WO2022028064A1 - 信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028064A1
WO2022028064A1 PCT/CN2021/096604 CN2021096604W WO2022028064A1 WO 2022028064 A1 WO2022028064 A1 WO 2022028064A1 CN 2021096604 W CN2021096604 W CN 2021096604W WO 2022028064 A1 WO2022028064 A1 WO 2022028064A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pdcch
information
repeated transmission
terminal
indication information
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PCT/CN2021/096604
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周雷
邢艳萍
王磊
高雪娟
林祥利
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2022028064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028064A1/zh
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04Error control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, device, terminal, base station and storage medium.
  • Redcap UE is based on 5G general-purpose terminal UE, and is tailored in terms of capability or complexity.
  • the 5G base station provides scheduling information of the UE Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) through the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • the 5G base station will schedule a PDSCH through the PDCCH and send it to the UE, and the UE will feedback the HARQ-ACK information according to whether the PDSCH is correctly decoded.
  • the conventional approach is to use a larger Aggregation Level (AL).
  • RedCap is limited by the bandwidth and AL is also limited, so the demodulation performance of PDCCH cannot be improved. Therefore, for Redcap UEs, how to improve the demodulation performance of PDCCH is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, apparatus, terminal, base station, and storage medium, so as to solve the technical problem that the demodulation performance of the PDCCH of the Redcap UE in the prior art is reduced.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, including:
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the start time of the T is the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the last OFDM symbol of OFDM, or the first OFDM symbol of the slot where the ACK information is located, or the last OFDM symbol in the OFDM symbols occupied by the ACK information, or the ACK The first OFDM symbol in the OFDM symbols occupied by the information;
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • receiving PDCCH information according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to m PDCCH MOs as a group.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to m PDCCH MOs as a group specifically includes:
  • the remaining PDCCH MOs in this group are no longer used to receive the PDCCH information, where k ⁇ m.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the non-inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the unacknowledged NACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times; the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission times configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the acknowledgment ACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • a random access is initiated to the base station, where the preset threshold is configured through high-layer signaling or is a preset constant.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH.
  • the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH is sent by the base station to the terminal in advance through broadcast signaling.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an information transmission method, including:
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is sent to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, so that the terminal can receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the method after the sending the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the ACK information is fed back by the terminal after successfully demodulating the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH;
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the start time of the T is the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the last OFDM symbol of OFDM, or the first OFDM symbol of the slot where the ACK information is located, or the last OFDM symbol in the OFDM symbols occupied by the ACK information, or the ACK The first OFDM symbol in the OFDM symbols occupied by the information;
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • sending PDCCH information to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the uninverted NDI sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times;
  • the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period frequency.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the inverted NDI is sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the method after the sending the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the random access request is sent by the terminal when the counted times of unsuccessfully receiving PDCCH information exceeds a preset threshold, where the preset threshold is configured through high-level signaling Or a preset constant.
  • the method after receiving the random access request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the method before the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is sent to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, the method further includes:
  • the default PDCCH repeated transmission times are sent to the terminal through broadcast signaling.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a memory, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;
  • a memory for storing a computer program
  • a transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor
  • a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and implementing the information described in the first aspect The steps of the transfer method.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a base station, including a memory, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;
  • a memory for storing a computer program
  • a transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor
  • a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and implementing the information described in the second aspect above The steps of the transfer method.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive the physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeated transmission indication information according to the default physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeated transmission times; the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is determined by the base station according to the current channel quality;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine the physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeat transmission indication information according to the current channel quality
  • a sending module configured to send the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default PDCCH repeated transmission times, so that the terminal can receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a processor-readable storage medium, where the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to cause the processor to execute the first aspect as described above or the steps of the information transmission method described in the second aspect.
  • the base station sends PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the current channel quality
  • the terminal receives PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, which can adaptively Adjusting the times of repeated transmission of PDCCH improves the demodulation performance of PDCCH.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of physical downlink control channel scheduling
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of downlink coverage of a terminal with different receiving antennas
  • FIG. 3 is one of schematic diagrams of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a PDCCH repetition mechanism based on a DCI indication provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a PDCCH detection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an effective starting point for updating the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a reference point of K0 between PDCCH and PDSCH provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a RepK NDI workflow provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of interaction between a base station and a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a PDCCH repetition mechanism based on MAC CE indication provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a valid starting point for updating the number of repeated transmissions of PDCCH based on a MAC CE indication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is an information element of a MAC CE indicating PDCCH repeated transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 17 is one of the schematic diagrams of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a second schematic diagram of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This application mainly solves the problem that in the 5th generation mobile communication New Radio (5G NR) system, because the semi-statically configured physical downlink control channel repetition (PDCCH repetition) times cannot be adaptively changed according to the channel To adjust the number of PDCCH repetitions, this will affect the technical problems of PDCCH demodulation performance degradation or network overhead increase.
  • 5G NR 5th generation mobile communication New Radio
  • Redcap terminals are mainly tailored for the current 5G general terminals in terms of capability or complexity. For example, the maximum bandwidth is supported (reduced from 100MHz bandwidth to 20MHz bandwidth), and the number of antennas is reduced (reduced from 4 receiving antennas to 2 root or 1 receiving antenna).
  • the 5G base station provides the scheduling information of the UE's physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) through the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of physical downlink control channel scheduling, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the 5G base station will schedule a PDSCH through the PDCCH and send it to the terminal, and the terminal will feedback the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) information according to whether the PDSCH is correctly decoded.
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledge
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of downlink coverage of terminals with different receiving antennas.
  • the downlink coverage radius of terminals with different numbers of receiving antennas is different (UE 4RX > UE2RX > UE1RX ), this is due to the number of antennas
  • the reduction results in that the transmission performance of the UE cannot reach the original coverage of 4 antennas. If the UE with 1 antenna and 2 antennas is to be restored to the downlink coverage of 4 antennas, the PDCCH needs to be enhanced.
  • the conventional method is to use a larger Aggregation Level (AL), but RedCap is limited by the size of the bandwidth, and the AL is also limited, so PDCCH repetition may be considered, but the conventional repetition method is a semi-static scheduling, If the channel changes rapidly, the PDCCH repetition times cannot be updated in time, which will affect the PDCCH demodulation performance and network overhead.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • FIG. 3 is one of schematic diagrams of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, the execution subject of which may be a terminal, and the method includes:
  • Step 301 Receive PDCCH repeated transmission indication information according to the default physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeated transmission times; the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is determined by the base station according to the current channel quality.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station determines PDCCH repeated transmission indication information according to the current channel quality.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes at least the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission RepK.
  • a new data indicator NDI may also be included.
  • the base station After determining the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, the base station sends the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions.
  • the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH may be sent by the base station to the terminal in advance through broadcast signaling.
  • the terminal receives the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information according to the default PDCCH repeated transmission times.
  • Step 302 Receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the terminal After receiving the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, the terminal receives the PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the terminal may also send corresponding acknowledgment information to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the corresponding acknowledgment information, the base station sends the PDCCH information to the terminal after a delay of the preset duration T.
  • the base station sends the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the current channel quality, and the terminal receives the PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, so that the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions can be adjusted adaptively, and the PDCCH is improved. demodulation performance.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information received by the terminal may be carried by the PDCCH, that is, a PDCCH RepK indication field is added to the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the medium access control control element MAC CE that is, the information element of PDCCH repeated transmission is added in the MAC CE and the MAC CE is carried by PDSCH.
  • Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control, RRC
  • the information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present application can carry the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information through the PDCCH, the medium access control control element MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC signaling, which improves the flexibility of the system.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information received by the terminal may be carried by the PDCCH, that is, a PDCCH RepK indication field is added to the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), and the PDCCH is carried by the DCI Repeat transmission instructions.
  • a PDCCH RepK indication field is added to the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI)
  • DCI Repeat transmission instructions Downlink Control Information
  • the PDCCH repeat transmission indication information is carried by the DCI, which reduces signaling overhead.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the terminal after the terminal successfully demodulates the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, the terminal feeds back confirmation ACK information to the base station.
  • the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information takes effect after a preset time period T after the HARQ-ACK feedback of the PDSCH.
  • the base station receives the confirmation ACK information fed back by the terminal.
  • the base station After receiving the confirmation ACK information fed back by the terminal, the base station further delays the preset time length T, and then sends PDCCH information to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the terminal After the terminal feeds back the acknowledgment ACK information to the base station, it delays the preset time length T, and then receives the PDCCH information according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the base station after receiving the ACK information, the base station sends PDCCH information with a preset time delay, and after the terminal sends the ACK information, it delays receiving the PDCCH information for a preset time length, and the implementation time of the updated PDCCH repeated transmission times is clarified This ensures that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the implementation point and avoids confusion in receiving PDCCH information.
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM of the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • the method for determining the time point for updating the number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH is as follows:
  • the time point for updating the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH is when the terminal determines that the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH indicated by the indication information starts to take effect after a preset time period after the HARQ-ACK feedback of the PDSCH.
  • the preset duration after the HARQ-ACK feedback of the PDSCH takes effect means that the first monitoring time (Monitoring Occasion, MO) after the T time after the OFDM symbol where the PUCCH carrying the ACK is located takes effect.
  • MO Monitoring Occasion
  • the preset duration T is expressed as a value in symbols, and the starting time reference point can be the first symbol or the last symbol of the PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK, and of course it can also be defined as the PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK.
  • the first symbol or the last symbol of the slot or sub-slot in which it is located, that is, the definition in symbol units is more detailed.
  • the starting time reference point may be the first symbol or the last symbol of the last transmission or the first symbol or the last symbol of the first transmission in the repeated transmission of the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK
  • a symbol can also be defined as the first symbol or the last symbol of the time slot or subslot where the last transmission in the PUCCH repeated transmission carrying HARQ-ACK or the first symbol or the last symbol of the time slot or subslot where the first transmission is located. first symbol or last symbol.
  • the preset duration T is expressed as a value in a time slot or a sub-slot, and the starting time reference point may be the time slot or sub-slot where the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK is transmitted.
  • the starting time reference point may be the slot or subslot where the last transmission or the first transmission in the repeated transmission of the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK is located.
  • the above HARQ-ACK can be specifically ACK, that is, when the PDSCH is correctly parsed, the effective time of the number of repeated transmissions is determined based on the time of ACK feedback and the time T; for the case where the feedback is NACK, because it is understood that the number of repeated transmissions may not be Successfully received, so there is no need to judge whether it is effective.
  • the base station after receiving the ACK information, the base station sends PDCCH information with a preset time delay, and after the terminal sends the ACK information, it delays receiving the PDCCH information for a preset time length, and the implementation time of the updated PDCCH repeated transmission times is clarified This ensures that the terminal and the base station have a consistent understanding of the implementation point and avoids confusion in receiving PDCCH information.
  • receiving PDCCH information according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to m PDCCH MOs as a group.
  • the terminal starts to divide the PDCCH MO according to the m PDCCH MO as a group from the first PDCCH MO after the OFDM symbol where the acknowledgment information ACK is sent plus a certain time, and divides the PDCCH MO according to the m PDCCH MO as One group performs PDCCH reception.
  • m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions that are adaptively adjusted, and the PDCCH information is received according to the m PDCCH MOs as a group, which further improves the demodulation of the PDCCH. performance.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to m PDCCH MOs as a group specifically includes:
  • the remaining PDCCH MOs in this group are no longer used to receive the PDCCH information, where k ⁇ m.
  • the specific steps for receiving PDCCH information according to m PDCCH MOs as a group are as follows:
  • the terminal uses the PDCCH MOs in a group of PDCCH MOs to receive PDCCH information one by one, and demodulates while receiving.
  • the remaining PDCCH MOs in this group are no longer used to receive the PDCCH information, where k ⁇ m.
  • the number of times of repeated PDCCH transmission is 10, and the terminal has successfully demodulated PDCCH information by using the 6th PDCCH MO, and will no longer use the 7th-10th PDCCH MO to receive PDCCH information.
  • the terminal in the process of receiving the PDCCH information according to the adaptively adjusted number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, the terminal receives and demodulates the information at the same time, which further reduces network overhead.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the non-inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the unacknowledged NACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times; the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission times configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period.
  • the embodiment of the present application adopts the following mechanism: the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions and The new data indicator NDI, that is, a new indicator information field PDCCH Repk NDI is introduced.
  • the function of this indicator field is to flip (from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0) when the Repk is updated. If the base station implements a new number of PDCCH repeated transmissions at the time point when the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions is updated, the PDCCH RepK NDI is inverted at the same time.
  • the base station receives NACK.
  • the base station will transmit the PDCCH according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times at the time point when the PDCCH repeated transmission times are updated, while the PDCCH RepK NDI remains Unchanged, when the terminal receives the PDCCH, after detecting that the PDCCH RepK NDI is not flipped, it knows that the current number of PDCCH repeated transmissions has not changed, and the subsequent PDCCH will be received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission number.
  • the terminal feeds back confirmation ACK information to the base station.
  • the base station receives non-acknowledged NACK information, and then the base station sends the non-overturned NDI to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the non-inverted NDI sent by the base station.
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times; the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission times configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions and NDI, which avoids the situation that the base station and the terminal have inconsistent understanding of the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions due to false detection and missed detection of HARQ-ACK feedback.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the acknowledgment ACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present application adopts the following mechanism: the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions and The new data indicator NDI, that is, a new indicator information field PDCCH Repk NDI is introduced.
  • the function of this indicator field is to flip (from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0) when the Repk is updated.
  • the terminal feeds back confirmation ACK information to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the ACK information, the base station sends the inverted NDI to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the inverted NDI sent by the base station.
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions and NDI, which avoids the situation that the base station and the terminal have inconsistent understanding of the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions due to false detection and missed detection of HARQ-ACK feedback.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • a random access is initiated to the base station, where the preset threshold is configured through high-layer signaling or is a preset constant.
  • the base station receives ACK, and then the base station implements a new PDCCH repeated transmission times at the time point when the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions is updated while flipping the PDCCH RepK NDI .
  • the terminal will have two situations:
  • Case 1 The number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH is carried on the PDCCH.
  • the terminal successfully demodulates the PDCCH but cannot demodulate the PDSCH, and the terminal replies with NACK but the base station receives an ACK, the terminal can continue to be able to demodulate according to the old number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH. If the terminal does not successfully demodulate the PDCCH, the terminal can only try to blindly decode the PDCCH and the number of repeated transmissions. At this time, the terminal and the base station have inconsistent understanding of the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH.
  • Case 2 The number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH is carried on the MAC CE and transmitted on the PDSCH.
  • the base station receives ACK. This will also cause the terminal and the base station to have inconsistencies in their understanding of the number of repeated PDCCH transmissions when the base station implements a new number of repeated transmissions of PDCCH at the time point when the number of repeated transmissions of PDCCH is updated.
  • a PDCCH reset mechanism is introduced, that is, the terminal receives the PDCCH at the time of updating the PDCCH repetition according to the old PDCCH repetition number. If the reception fails, the reset counter is incremented by 1. And feedback NACK, when the terminal reset counter reaches the preset number N, the terminal resets the PDCCH Repk to the default value M, resets the counter to zero, and initiates a random access request to the base station.
  • the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application introduces a PDCCH reset mechanism, so as to avoid the terminal being unable to successfully demodulate the PDCCH all the time and falling into an infinite loop, thereby improving the reliability of the system.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH.
  • the base station after the terminal performs the random access process, the base station resets the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions to M, for example, M is 4, and the base station sends the PDCCH according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions as M, The base station and the terminal are made to reset the PDCCH Repk, so as to keep the base station and the terminal consistent in their understanding of the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH.
  • the terminal after the terminal performs the random access process, the terminal receives the PDCCH information according to the default PDCCH repeated transmission times, and the base station sends the PDCCH information according to the default PDCCH repeated transmission times, so as to keep the base station and the terminal on the PDCCH information.
  • the understanding of the number of repeated transmissions remains consistent, which improves the reliability of the system.
  • the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH is sent by the base station to the terminal in advance through broadcast signaling.
  • the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH is sent by the base station to the terminal in advance through broadcast signaling.
  • the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions is sent by the base station to the terminal of the terminal through broadcast signaling in advance, so that the terminal can keep the base station and the terminal understanding of the number of repeated PDCCH transmissions after the terminal fails to demodulate the PDCCH for many times. Consistency improves system reliability.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, the execution subject of which may be a network side device , for example, a base station.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 501 Determine the physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeat transmission indication information according to the current channel quality.
  • Step 502 Send the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default PDCCH repeated transmission times, so that the terminal can receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the ACK information is fed back by the terminal after successfully demodulating the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH;
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM of the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, which specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the uninverted NDI sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times;
  • the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period frequency.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the inverted NDI is sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the random access request is sent by the terminal when the counted times of unsuccessfully receiving PDCCH information exceeds a preset threshold, where the preset threshold is configured through high-level signaling Or a preset constant.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the method after receiving the random access request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • the method before the sending the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, the method further includes:
  • the default PDCCH repeated transmission times are sent to the terminal through broadcast signaling.
  • an information transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application is the same as the method described in the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments will be described in detail.
  • PDCCH repeat transmission indication information (PDCCH RepK) is carried by the PDCCH, and the indication information is used to update the number of PDCCH repeat transmission times.
  • the UE determines the number of times of PDCCH transmission so that it can determine the time window for receiving the PDCCH.
  • the UE improves the PDCCH demodulation performance by combining the PDCCHs in the receiving window.
  • the size of the PDCCH time window is related to the RepK
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the PDCCH repetition mechanism based on the DCI indication provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the terminal starts from the first PDCCH MO after the OFDM symbol where the acknowledgment information ACK is sent plus a certain time, and divides the PDCCH MO according to a group of m PDCCH MOs and receives them according to a group of m PDCCH MOs PDCCH.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a PDCCH detection window provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the specific PDCCH repeated transmission update mechanism is as follows:
  • the gNB sends the same PDCCH 3 times to the UE within the PDCCH detection window
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the effective starting point of updating the PDCCH repeated transmission times provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the repetition indication RepK of the PDCCH is carried in the DCI
  • the effective starting point of the repetition times of the PDCCH is determined according to the PDSCH feedback information scheduled by the PDCCH. That is, after the UE successfully receives the PDCCH and successfully demodulates the PDSCH, the UE will feed back an ACK to the gNB on the PUCCH.
  • the gNB When the gNB receives the ACK from the UE, it will know that the UE has successfully received the PDCCH carrying the repetition indication RepK of the PDCCH. Therefore, the gNB will implement a new number of PDCCH repeated transmissions in the first PDCCH MO after T is added to the OFDM symbol where the terminal sends the acknowledgment information. For the UE, the UE waits for a T (T>0, T is mainly the processing time reserved by the gNB) after sending the PDSCH feedback information ACK scheduled by the PDCCH carrying the PDCCH repeat indication RepK, and then the first PDCCH MO is implemented The number of times the new PDCCH is repeatedly transmitted.
  • the currently designed PDCCH Repk> 0 bits, for example, 3 bits, can support a minimum of single transmission and a maximum of 8 PDCCH repeated transmissions, the range of which is [1, 8], and the specific definition is shown in Table 1.
  • the starting time reference point of T is the last OFDM symbol of the slot where the ACK fed back by the PUCCH is located or the first OFDM symbol of the slot where the ACK fed back by the PUCCH is located. If the PUCCH has a repetition, then the starting time reference point of T (the unit of T is a slot (Slot) or an OFDM symbol) is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repetition bundle or the first OFDM symbol of the PUCCH repetition bundle. .
  • the last occupied OFDM symbol can be used as the starting time reference point or the first OFDM symbol can be used as the starting time reference point. Start time reference point.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a reference point of K0 between PDCCH and PDSCH provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the starting reference point of the slot interval K0 between the downlink scheduling DCI and its scheduled PDSCH is the starting reference point of the PDCCH detection window.
  • the last PDCCH, that is, the last PDCCH repeatedly transmitted by the PDCCH, is the starting reference point.
  • a new indication information field PDCCH Repk NDI is introduced.
  • the function of this indication field is to flip (from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0) when the Repk is updated.
  • Figure 10 shows the RepK NDI work provided by this embodiment of the application
  • a schematic diagram of the process is shown in Figure 10.
  • a PDCCH reset mechanism is introduced, that is, after the base station receives several NACKs, the PDCCH Repk is reset to M, for example, the value of M is 4, so that the base station and the terminal reset the PDCCH Repk to keep the base station and the terminal repeating the transmission of PDCCH The frequency understanding remains the same.
  • the base station implements a new number of PDCCH repeated transmissions at the time point when the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions is updated, the PDCCH RepK NDI is inverted at the same time. However, when the HARQ-ACK information sent by the terminal is ACK, the base station receives NACK.
  • the base station will transmit the PDCCH according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times at the time point when the PDCCH repeated transmission times are updated, while the PDCCH RepK NDI remains Unchanged, when the terminal receives the PDCCH, after detecting that the PDCCH RepK NDI is not flipped, it knows that the current number of PDCCH repeated transmissions has not changed, and the subsequent PDCCH will be received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission number.
  • the HARQ-ACK information sent by the terminal is NACK
  • the base station receives an ACK, and then the base station implements a new PDCCH repeated transmission times at the time point when the PDCCH repeated transmission times is updated and flips the PDCCH RepK NDI.
  • the terminal will have two situations:
  • Case 1 The number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH is carried on the PDCCH.
  • the terminal successfully demodulates the PDCCH but fails to demodulate the PDSCH the terminal continues to be able to perform demodulation according to the new number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH. If the terminal fails to demodulate the PDCCH successfully, the terminal can only try to blindly decode the PDCCH and the number of repeated transmissions. At this time, the terminal and the base station have inconsistent understandings of the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH.
  • Case 2 The number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH is carried on the MAC CE and transmitted on the PDSCH.
  • the base station receives ACK. This will also cause the terminal and the base station to have inconsistencies in their understanding of the number of repeated PDCCH transmissions when the base station implements a new number of repeated transmissions of PDCCH at the time point when the number of repeated transmissions of PDCCH is updated.
  • a PDCCH reset mechanism is introduced, that is, the terminal receives the PDCCH at the time of updating the PDCCH repetition number according to the old PDCCH repetition number. If the reception fails, the reset counter is incremented by 1 and Feedback NACK, when the terminal reset counter reaches N times, the terminal resets PDCCH Repk to the default value. The reset counter is cleared. The terminal resets the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions to M, and initiates a random access request to the base station. After the random access process ends, the base station resets the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions to M.
  • the base station follows The number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH is M to send the PDCCH, so that the base station and the terminal reset the PDCCH Repk so as to keep the base station and the terminal in the same understanding of the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of interaction between a base station and a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , from a network perspective, a complete process may include the following 6 steps:
  • the gNB will implement the updated RepK in the first PDCCH MO after T is added to the OFDM symbol where the terminal sends the acknowledgment information ACK, and flip the RepK NDI from 0 to 1.
  • the base station sends the inverted NDI information and waits for feedback information.
  • the base station After the base station receives the feedback information, if the feedback information is ACK, the base station sends the PDCCH according to the new PDDCH RepK.
  • the feedback information is NACK
  • the base station After receiving the random access request from the terminal, the base station completes the random access procedure and resets the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH to a default value, and then sends the PDCCH to the terminal.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the PDCCH repeat transmission indication information PDCCH RepK, the terminal sends the acknowledgment information ACK to the base station through a message acknowledgement (ACK) mechanism (an acknowledgment mechanism for PDSCH scheduled by PDCCH).
  • ACK message acknowledgement
  • the terminal still uses the old PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to receive the PDCCH sent by the base station while waiting for the base station to perform new PDCCH repeated transmission times.
  • the terminal successfully receives the PDCCH it first checks the Repk NDI value. If the NDI is not flipped, it is the old PDCCH Repk value. After the terminal successfully demodulates the PDSCH, it replies with ACK and uses the old PDCCH Repk to continue to demodulate the subsequent PDCCH.
  • NDI flip is the new PDCCH Repk value
  • the terminal reset counter After the terminal reset counter reaches N times, the terminal resets the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH to a default value. The reset counter is cleared and random access is initiated.
  • the terminal does not receive the PDCCH repeat transmission indication information PDCCH RepK, the terminal replies to NACK and the eset counter is incremented by 1 and continues to demodulate the subsequent PDCCH using the old PDCCH Repk.
  • the terminal reset counter After the terminal reset counter reaches N times, the terminal resets the number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH to a default value. The reset counter is cleared and random access is initiated.
  • the repeated transmission indication information (PDCCH RepK) is mainly delivered on the PDSCH through the MAC CE, and the indication information is used to update the number of repeated transmissions of the PDCCH.
  • the UE determines the number of PDCCH transmissions so that it can determine the time window for receiving the PDCCH.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the PDCCH repetition mechanism based on the MAC CE indication provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 12, the specific PDCCH repetition transmission update mechanism is as follows:
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the effective starting point for updating the number of repeated transmissions of PDCCH based on the MAC CE indication provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 13 , the method for determining the starting point for validating the number of repeated PDCCH times is as follows:
  • the repetition indication RepK of the PDCCH is carried on the MAC CE and carried by the PDSCH.
  • the effective starting point of the PDCCH repetition times is determined according to the PDSCH feedback information carrying the MAC CE (including the PDCCH repetition transmission indication).
  • the UE After the UE successfully demodulates the PDSCH, the UE will feed back an ACK to the gNB on the PUCCH.
  • the gNB receives the ACK from the UE, it will know that the UE has successfully received the MAC CE carrying the repetition indication RepK of the PDCCH. Therefore, the gNB will implement a new number of PDCCH repeated transmission times in the first PDCCH MO after the OFDM symbol where the terminal sends the confirmation information plus T.
  • T is mainly the processing time reserved by the gNB
  • the PDCCH MO implements a new number of PDCCH repeated transmissions.
  • Figure 14 is the information element of the MAC CE indicating PDCCH repeated transmission provided by the embodiment of this application
  • Figure 14 is the 4-bit PDCCH repetition times MAC CE information element, which can support a minimum of single transmission , a maximum of 16 PDCCH repeated transmissions, the range of which is [1, 16].
  • the starting reference point of the slot interval K0 between the downlink scheduling DCI and its scheduled PDSCH is the starting reference point of the last PDCCH of the PDCCH detection window, that is, the last PDCCH of the PDCCH repeated transmission.
  • the embodiments of the present application enhance the PDCCH SINR by introducing a dynamic PDCCH repeated transmission mechanism, thereby reducing the PDCCH demodulation threshold.
  • the flexible dynamic PDCCH repetition transmission mechanism can dynamically adjust the PDCCH repetition times according to the channel conditions, thereby effectively reducing the network overhead while ensuring the PDCCH demodulation performance.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal includes a memory 1520, a transceiver 1500, and a processor 1510:
  • the memory 1520 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 1500 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 1510; the processor 1510 is used to read the computer program in the memory 1520 and perform the following operations:
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the transceiver 1500 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1510 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 1510 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1520 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • Transceiver 1500 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices over transmission media including wireless channels, wired channels, fiber optic cables, and the like Transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1530 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1510 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1520 may store data used by the processor 1510 in performing operations.
  • the processor 1510 may be a CPU (central processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, an application-specific integrated circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, a field programmable gate array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) , complex programmable logic devices), the processor can also use a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • complex programmable logic devices complex programmable logic devices
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions by invoking the computer program stored in the memory.
  • the processor and memory may also be physically separated.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM of the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • receiving PDCCH information according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to m PDCCH MOs as a group.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to m PDCCH MOs as a group specifically includes:
  • the remaining PDCCH MOs in this group are no longer used to receive the PDCCH information, where k ⁇ m.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the non-inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the unacknowledged NACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times; the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission times configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the acknowledgment ACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • a random access is initiated to the base station, where the preset threshold is configured through high-layer signaling or is a preset constant.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH is sent by the base station to the terminal in advance through broadcast signaling.
  • the above-mentioned terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station includes a memory 1620, a transceiver 1600, and a processor 1610:
  • the memory 1620 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 1600 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 1610; the processor 1610 is used to read the computer program in the memory 1620 and perform the following operations:
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is sent to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, so that the terminal can receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the transceiver 1600 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1610 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 1610 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1620 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • Transceiver 1600 may be multiple elements, ie, including transmitters and receivers, providing means for communicating with various other devices over transmission media including wireless channels, wired channels, fiber optic cables, and the like.
  • the processor 1610 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1620 may store data used by the processor 1610 in performing operations.
  • the processor 1610 may be a central processor (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , CPLD), the processor can also use a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the above-mentioned base station provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, which is no longer the same as the method embodiment in this embodiment.
  • the parts and beneficial effects will be described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the ACK information is fed back by the terminal after successfully demodulating the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH;
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM of the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, which specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the non-rolled NDI sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times;
  • the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period frequency.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the inverted NDI is sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the random access request is sent by the terminal when the counted times of unsuccessfully receiving PDCCH information exceeds a preset threshold, where the preset threshold is configured through high-level signaling Or a preset constant.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method after receiving the random access request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method before the sending the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, the method further includes:
  • the default PDCCH repeated transmission times are sent to the terminal through broadcast signaling.
  • the above-mentioned base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and The beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • FIG. 17 is one of the schematic diagrams of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information transmission apparatus includes a first receiving module 1701 and a second receiving module 1702, wherein:
  • the first receiving module 1701 is configured to receive the physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeated transmission indication information according to the default physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeated transmission times; the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is determined by the base station according to the current channel quality;
  • the second receiving module 1702 is configured to receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM of the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • receiving PDCCH information according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • m PDCCH MOs are divided into one group; m is the PDCCH repeated transmission times indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the PDCCH information is received according to m PDCCH MOs as a group.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to m PDCCH MOs as a group specifically includes:
  • the remaining PDCCH MOs in this group are no longer used to receive the PDCCH information, where k ⁇ m.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the non-inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the unacknowledged NACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times; the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission times configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • the acknowledgment ACK information is fed back to the base station;
  • the inverted NDI is sent after the base station receives the acknowledgment ACK information
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the receiving PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information specifically includes:
  • a random access is initiated to the base station, where the preset threshold is configured through high-layer signaling or is a preset constant.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PDCCH information is received according to the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the default number of times of repeated transmission of the PDCCH is sent by the base station to the terminal in advance through broadcast signaling.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • FIG. 18 is the second schematic diagram of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information transmission apparatus includes a determination module 1801 and a sending module 1802, wherein:
  • the sending module 1802 is configured to send the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, so that the terminal can receive PDCCH information according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a processor-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried by PDCCH, medium access control control element MAC CE or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is carried through downlink control information DCI.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the ACK information is fed back by the terminal after successfully demodulating the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH;
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the start time of the T is the last OFDM of the time slot where the ACK information is located.
  • the start time of T is the last OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle, or the first OFDM symbol of the entire PUCCH repeated bundle.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information, which specifically includes:
  • the m PDCCH MOs are divided into a group; m is the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions indicated by the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information;
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the non-rolled NDI sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the old PDCCH repeated transmission times;
  • the old PDCCH repeated transmission times is the PDCCH repeated transmission configured by the base station for the terminal in the previous PDCCH repeated transmission times adjustment period frequency.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information includes the number of times of PDCCH repeated transmission and a new data indicator NDI;
  • the method further includes:
  • the inverted NDI is sent to the terminal, and the PDCCH information is sent to the terminal according to the number of PDCCH repeated transmissions included in the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment will not be discussed here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method further includes:
  • the random access request is sent by the terminal when the counted times of unsuccessfully receiving PDCCH information exceeds a preset threshold, where the preset threshold is configured through high-level signaling Or a preset constant.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method after receiving the random access request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • the method before the sending the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information to the terminal according to the default number of PDCCH repeated transmissions, the method further includes:
  • the default PDCCH repeated transmission times are sent to the terminal through broadcast signaling.
  • the above-mentioned information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the same technical effect as the method embodiment in this embodiment is not repeated here. Parts and beneficial effects are described in detail.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a processor-readable storage medium, where the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to cause the processor to execute the foregoing implementations
  • Examples of methods provided include:
  • the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is received according to the default physical downlink control channel PDCCH repeated transmission times; the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information is determined by the base station according to the current channel quality; the PDCCH information is received according to the PDCCH repeated transmission indication information.
  • the processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.) , optical memory (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state disk (SSD)) and the like.
  • magnetic storage eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.
  • optical memory such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor memory such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state disk (SSD)
  • the term "and/or" in the embodiments of the present application describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and/or B may indicate that A exists alone, and A exists at the same time and B, there are three cases of B alone.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship.
  • the term “plurality” refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access
  • 5G New Radio, NR 5G New Radio, NR
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • the name of the terminal device may be different.
  • the terminal device may be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • Wireless terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks (Core Network, CN) via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • "telephone) and computers with mobile terminal equipment eg portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • Wireless terminal equipment may also be referred to as system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point , a remote terminal device (remote terminal), an access terminal device (access terminal), a user terminal device (user terminal), a user agent (user agent), and a user device (user device), which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a base station, and the base station may include a plurality of cells providing services for the terminal.
  • the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in the access network that communicates with wireless terminal equipment through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names.
  • the network equipment can be used to exchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, and act as a router between the wireless terminal equipment and the rest of the access network, which can include the Internet. Protocol (IP) communication network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the network devices may also coordinate attribute management for the air interface.
  • the network device involved in this embodiment of the present application may be a network device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA). ), it can also be a network device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or it can be an evolved network device in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB), 5G base station (gNB) in 5G network architecture (next generation system), or Home evolved Node B (HeNB), relay node (relay node) , a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device may include a centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU) node and a distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also
  • MIMO transmission can be single-user MIMO (Single User MIMO, SU-MIMO) or multi-user MIMO. (Multiple User MIMO, MU-MIMO). According to the form and number of root antenna combinations, MIMO transmission can be 2D-MIMO, 3D-MIMO, FD-MIMO, or massive-MIMO, or diversity transmission, precoding transmission, or beamforming transmission.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.
  • processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory result in the manufacture of means comprising the instructions product, the instruction means implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process that Execution of the instructions provides steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart or blocks and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质,所述方法包括:根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质,由基站根据当前的信道质量向终端发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息,终端根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,能够自适应地调整PDCCH重复传输次数,提高了PDCCH的解调性能。

Description

信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年08月05日提交的申请号为2020107777577,发明名称为“信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质。
背景技术
R17标准新引入了功能降低的NR设备(Reduced capability NR devices,简称“Redcap UE”),Redcap UE是以5G通用终端UE为基础,在能力上或者复杂度上的进行裁剪后的UE。
5G基站(gNB)是通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)提供UE物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)的调度信息。5G基站会通过PDCCH调度一个PDSCH发给UE,UE根据PDSCH是否正确解码反馈HARQ-ACK信息。
由于Redcap UE天线个数的减少导致PDCCH的解调性能会下降,需要增强PDCCH的解调性能。常规的手段是用更大的聚合等级(Aggregation Level,AL)。
但RedCap受限于带宽大小,AL也是受限的,无法提高PDCCH的解调性能,因此,针对Redcap UE,如何提高PDCCH的解调性能,是亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储 介质,用以解决现有技术中Redcap UE的PDCCH的解调性能降低的技术问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,包括:
根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为 整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具 体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述向基站发起随机接入之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输方法,包括:
根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;
根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或 者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH 重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述接收终端发送的随机接入请求之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
可选地,根据本申请一个实施例的信息传输方法,所述根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之前,还包括:
通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器、包括存储器,收发机,处理器;
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并实现如上所述第一方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种基站,包括存储器、包括存储器,收发机,处理器;
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并实现如上所述第二方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置,包括:
第一接收模块,用于根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
第二接收模块,用于根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置,包括:
确定模块,用于根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;
发送模块,用于根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行如上所述第一方面或第二方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、终端、基站及存储介质,由基站根据当前的信道质量向终端发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息,终端根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,能够自 适应地调整PDCCH重复传输次数,提高了PDCCH的解调性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是物理下行控制信道调度示意图;
图2是终端带有不同接收天线的下行覆盖示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法示意图之一;
图4是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的交互流程示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法示意图之二;
图6是本申请实施例提供的基于DCI指示的PDCCH重复机制示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的PDCCH检测窗示意图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的PDCCH重复传输次数更新的生效起始点示意图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的PDCCH和PDSCH之间的K0的参考点示意图;
图10是本申请实施例提供的RepK NDI工作流程示意图;
图11是本申请实施例提供的基站和终端交互流程图;
图12是本申请实施例提供的基于MAC CE指示的PDCCH重复机制示意图;
图13是本申请实施例提供的基于MAC CE指示的PDCCH重复传输次数更新的生效起始点示意图;
图14是本申请实施例提供的MAC CE指示PDCCH重复传输的信息单元;
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输装置示意图之一;
图18是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输装置示意图之二。
具体实施方式
本申请主要解决在第五代移动通信新空口(the 5th generation mobile communication New Radio,5G NR)系统中,由于半静态配置的物理下行控制信道重复传输(PDCCH repetition)次数无法自适应的根据信道变化来调整PDCCH repetition次数,这会影响PDCCH解调性能下降或者网络开销增大的技术问题。
Redcap终端主要是针对目前的5G通用终端进行能力上或者复杂度上的进行裁剪例如:支持最大带宽的裁剪(从100MHz带宽减少到20MHz带宽),天线数的减少(从4根接收天线减少到2根或者1根接收天线)。
目前5G基站(gNB)是通过物理下行控制信道(PDCCH)提供UE物理下行共享信道(PDSCH)的调度信息。
图1是物理下行控制信道调度示意图,如图1所示。5G基站会通过PDCCH调度一个PDSCH发给终端,终端根据PDSCH是否正确解码反馈混合自动重传请求确认(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledge,HARQ-ACK)信息。
图2是终端带有不同接收天线的下行覆盖示意图,如图2所示,具有不同数目接收天线的终端的下行覆盖半径是不同的(UE 4RX>UE 2RX>UE 1RX),这是由于天线数减少导致UE的传输性能不能达到原本4天线的覆盖范围,如果要将1根天线和2根天线的UE恢复到4根天线的下行覆盖范围,就需要对PDCCH进行增强。
由于Redcap UE天线个数的减少导致PDCCH的解调性能会下降,因此需要增强PDCCH的解调性能。常规的手段是用更大的聚合等级 (Aggregation Level,AL),但RedCap受限于带宽大小,AL也是受限的,因此可能考虑PDCCH repetition,但是常规的repetition方法是一种半静态调度的,如果信道发生快速变化,PDCCH repetition次数不能够及时的更新,这会影响PDCCH解调性能和网络开销。
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法示意图之一,如图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,其执行主体可以为终端,该方法包括:
步骤301、根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的。
具体来说,图4是本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法的交互流程示意图,如图4所示,基站根据当前的信道质量确定PDCCH重复传输指示信息。
PDCCH重复传输指示信息中至少包括PDCCH重复传输次数RepK。还可以包括新数据指示符NDI。
基站确定PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数将PDCCH重复传输指示信息发送至终端。该默认的PDCCH重复传输次数可以是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
终端根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息。
步骤302、根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信 息。
具体来说,终端接收到PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
终端接收到PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还可以向基站发送对应的确认信息。基站在接收到对应的确认信息之后,延迟预设时长T之后,向终端发送PDCCH信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,由基站根据当前的信道质量向终端发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息,终端根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,能够自适应地调整PDCCH重复传输次数,提高了PDCCH的解调性能。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,终端接收到的PDCCH重复传输指示信息可以通过PDCCH承载,即,在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)中增加一个PDCCH RepK指示域。
也可以通过媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE承载,即,在MAC CE中增加PDCCH重复传输的信息单元并且该MAC CE通过PDSCH承载。
还可以无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令承载。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,可以通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载PDCCH重复传输指示信息,提高了系统的灵活性。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,终端接收到的PDCCH重复传输指示信息可以通过PDCCH承载,即,在下行控制信息(Downlink  Control Information,DCI)中增加一个PDCCH RepK指示域,由DCI携带PDCCH重复传输指示信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,通过DCI携带PDCCH重复传输指示信息,降低了信令开销。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,终端成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后,向基站反馈确认ACK信息。
PDCCH重复传输指示信息所指示的PDCCH重复传输次数在PDSCH的HARQ-ACK反馈之后的预设时长T之后开始生效。
基站接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息。
基站接收到终端反馈的确认ACK信息之后,再延迟预设时长T,然后,根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
终端向基站反馈确认ACK信息之后,再延迟预设时长T,然后根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,基站接收到ACK信息之后,延迟预设时长发送PDCCH信息,终端发送ACK信息之后,延迟预设时长接收PDCCH信息,明确了更新的PDCCH重复传输次数的实施时间点,保证了终端和基站对于实施点理解一致,避免PDCCH信息接收混乱。
基于上述任一实施例,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信 道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,确定PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点方法如下:
PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点是终端确定所述指示信息所指示的PDCCH重复传输次数在所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK反馈之后的预设时长之后开始生效。
进一步说明:PDSCH的HARQ-ACK反馈之后的预设时长之后开始生效是指承载ACK的PUCCH所在的OFDM符号之后T时间之后的第一个监听时间(Monitoring Occasion,MO)生效。
方法1:预设时长T表现为以符号为单位的数值,起始时间参考点可以是承载HARQ-ACK的PUCCH的第一个符号或最后一个符号,当然也可以定义为承载HARQ-ACK的PUCCH所在时隙或子时隙的第一个符号或最后一个符号,即以符号为单位的定义更为细致。
如果HARQ-ACK使用重复传输,则起始时间参考点可以是承载HARQ-ACK的PUCCH重复传输中的最后一次传输的第一个符号或最后一个符号或第一次传输的第一个符号或最后一个符号,当然也可以定义为承载HARQ-ACK的PUCCH重复传输中的最后一次传输所在时隙或子时隙的第一个符号或最后一个符号或第一次传输所在时隙或子时隙的第一个符号或最后一个符号。
方法2:预设时长T表示为以时隙或子时隙为单位的数值,起始 时间参考点可以是承载HARQ-ACK的PUCCH传输所在的时隙或子时隙。
如果HARQ-ACK使用重复传输,则起始时间参考点可以是承载HARQ-ACK的PUCCH重复传输中的最后一次传输或第一次传输所在的时隙或子时隙。
其中,上述HARQ-ACK具体可以为ACK,即当PDSCH正确解析时,基于ACK反馈的时刻以及T时间确定重复传输次数的生效时间;对于反馈是NACK的情况,因为理解为重复传输次数可能并未成功接收到,因此不需要判断是否生效。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,基站接收到ACK信息之后,延迟预设时长发送PDCCH信息,终端发送ACK信息之后,延迟预设时长接收PDCCH信息,明确了更新的PDCCH重复传输次数的实施时间点,保证了终端和基站对于实施点理解一致,避免PDCCH信息接收混乱。
基于上述任一实施例,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,PDCCH检测窗的确定方法:
如果PDCCH重复传输次数为m,终端从发送确认信息ACK所在OFDM符号加上一个确定时间之后的第一个PDCCH MO开始按照m个PDCCH MO为一组进行PDCCH MO划分,并按照m个PDCCH MO为一组进行PDCCH接收。
对m个PDCCH MO计数处理有两种方法:
(1)对m个PDCCH MO所在的slot进行连续计数,如果一个MO是否包含flexible符号或UL符号一并计入到m个PDCCH MO之中。
(2)在统计m个PDCCH MO时,一个MO是否包含flexible符号或UL符号不计入PDCCH MO统计。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,根据自适应地调整的PDCCH重复传输次数,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组,按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,进一步提高了PDCCH的解调性能。
基于上述任一实施例,所述按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息的具体步骤如下:
终端逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,一边接收,一边解调。
如果利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
例如,PDCCH重复传输次数为10,终端在利用第6个PDCCH MO已经成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用第7-10个PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,终端根据自适应地调整的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息的过程中,一边接收,一边解调,进一步降低了网络开销。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括 PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
具体来说,为了防止基站和终端由于HARQ-ACK反馈的误检和漏检导致对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解不一致的情况,本申请实施例采用如下机制:PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI,即,引入一个新的指示信息域PDCCH Repk NDI,这个指示域的作用就是在Repk更新的时候进行翻转(从0变成1或者从1变成0)。如果基站在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数地同时将PDCCH RepK NDI进行翻转。但是,当终端发送的HARQ-ACK的信息为ACK时,基站接收到的是NACK,这时候,基站会在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点按照旧的PDCCH重复传输次数传输PDCCH同时PDCCH RepK NDI保持不变,当终端接收到PDCCH的时候,在检测PDCCH RepK NDI没有翻转就知道当前的PDCCH重复传输次数没有改变会按照旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收后续的PDCCH。
终端根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息的具体步骤如下:
如果成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则终端向基站反馈确认ACK信息。
但是,由于各种因素导致基站接收到的是非确认NACK信息,然后基站将未翻转的NDI发送至终端。
终端接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI。
然后,根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;该旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和NDI,避免了基站和终端由于HARQ-ACK反馈的误检和漏检导致对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解不一致的情况。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,为了防止基站和终端由于HARQ-ACK反馈的误检和漏检导致对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解不一致的情况,本申请实施例采用如下机制:PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI,即,引入一个新的指示信息域PDCCH Repk NDI,这个指示域的作用就是在Repk更新的时候进行翻转(从0变成1或者从1变成0)。
终端根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息的具体步 骤如下:
如果成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则终端向基站反馈确认ACK信息。
基站接收到ACK信息之后,将翻转的NDI发送至终端。
终端接收基站发送的翻转的NDI。
然后,根据PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和NDI,避免了基站和终端由于HARQ-ACK反馈的误检和漏检导致对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解不一致的情况。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
具体来说,当终端发送的HARQ-ACK的信息为NACK时,基站接收到的是ACK,然后,基站在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数同时将PDCCH RepK NDI进行翻转。这时候终端会有两种情况:
情况1:PDCCH的重复传输次数在PDCCH承载,这时候如果终端成功解调PDCCH但是无法解调PDSCH,终端回复NACK但是基站接收到ACK,那么终端继续能够按照旧的PDCCH重复传输次数进行解调。如果终端没有成功解调PDCCH,终端只能尝试去盲解PDCCH以及重复传输次数,这时候终端和基站对于PDCCH重复传 输次数理解上出现不一致。
情况2:PDCCH的重复传输次数在MAC CE承载并且在PDSCH上传输。这时候终端发送的HARQ-ACK的信息为NACK时,基站接收到的是ACK。这也会造成在基站在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数的时候,终端和基站对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解上出现不一致。
针对上述终端和基站对PDCCH重复传输次数理解不一致的情况,引入一个PDCCH重置reset机制,即,终端按照旧的PDCCH重复次数在PDCCH重复次数更新时间点接收PDCCH,如果接收失败,reset计数器加1并反馈NACK,当终端reset计数器达到预设次数N后,终端重置PDCCH Repk为默认值M,reset计数器清零,并向基站发起随机接入请求。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,引入一个PDCCH reset机制,避免终端一直无法成功解调PDCCH,陷入死循环,提高了系统的可靠性。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向基站发起随机接入之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,在本申请实施例中,终端进行随机接入过程结束后,基站将PDCCH重复传输次数重置为M,例如,M取值为4,基站按照PDCCH重复传输次数为M发送PDCCH,使得基站和终端对于PDCCH Repk进行重新设置,从而保持基站和终端对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解保持一致。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,终端进行随机接入过程结束后,终端根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,基站根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送PDCCH信息,从而保持基站和终端对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解保持一致,提高了系统的可靠性。
基于上述任一实施例,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
具体来说,默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,默认的PDCCH重复传输次数由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的终端,使终端在多次解调PDCCH失败之后,保持基站和终端对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解保持一致,提高了系统的可靠性。
基于上述任一实施例,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法示意图之二,如图5所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,其执行主体可以为网络侧设备,例如,基站。该方法包括:
步骤501、根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息。
步骤502、根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于 执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述接收终端发送的随机接入请求之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之前,还包括:
通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法,与上述相应实施例中所述的方法相同,且能够达到相同的技术效果,区别仅在于执行主体不同,在此不再对本实施例中与上述相应方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
下面以两个具体的例子对上述各实施例中的方法进行说明:
例1:
本实施例通过PDCCH承载PDCCH重复传输指示信息(PDCCH RepK),该指示信息用于更新PDCCH重复传输次数。UE确定了PDCCH传输次数从而就能够确定接收PDCCH时间窗。UE通过对接收窗内的PDCCH进行合并来提高PDCCH解调性能。PDCCH时间窗的大小与RepK相关,图6是本申请实施例提供的基于DCI指示的PDCCH重复机制示意图,如图6所示。如果RepK=2,终端从发送确认信息ACK所在OFDM符号加上一个确定时间之后的第一个PDCCH MO开始按照m个PDCCH MO为一组进行划分PDCCH MO并按照m个PDCCH MO为一组进行接收PDCCH。对m个PDCCH MO计数处理有两种方法,具体如下:
方法1:对m个PDCCH MO所在的slot进行连续计数,如果遇到flexible slot或者UL slot一并计入到m个PDCCH MO之中,方法2:m个PDCCH MO是非连续的,在统计m个PDCCH MO的时候,不考虑flexible slot或者UL slot并且flexible slot或者UL slot不计入统计。图7是本申请实施例提供的PDCCH检测窗示意图,如图7所示。具体PDCCH重复传输更新机制如下:
(1)gNB在PDCCH MO中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=2用于将当前的1次传输更新为2次重复传输。
(2)gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施RepK=2,RepK=2在PDCCH MO生效后,gNB在PDCCH detection window窗内,发送2次相同的PDCCH给 UE同时gNB在PDCCH MO中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=3用于将当前的PDCCH 2次重复传输更新为3次重复传输。
(3)gNB按照终端发送确认信息的时间加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施RepK=3,RepK=3在PDCCH MO生效后,gNB在PDCCH detection window窗内,发送3次相同PDCCH给UE同时gNB在PDCCH MO中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=1用于将当前的PDCCH 3次重复传输更新为1次传输。
(4)gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施RepK=1,RepK=1在PDCCH MO生效后,gNB在PDCCH detection window窗内,发送1次PDCCH给UE同时gNB在PDCCH MO中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=4用于将当前的PDCCH 1次传输更新为4次重复传输。
接下来需要确定PDCCH重复次数的生效起始点,图8是本申请实施例提供的PDCCH重复传输次数更新的生效起始点示意图,如图8所示,首先PDCCH的重复指示RepK是在DCI携带的,其次PDCCH重复次数的生效起始点是根据PDCCH所调度的PDSCH反馈信息确定。也就是当UE成功接收到PDCCH同时又成功解调PDSCH之后,UE会在PUCCH反馈一个ACK给gNB。gNB收到UE的ACK就会知道UE已经成功接收到携带PDCCH的重复指示RepK的PDCCH。因此gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数。对于UE,UE在发送携带PDCCH的重复指示RepK的PDCCH所调度的PDSCH反馈信息ACK之后,等待一个T(T>0,T主要为gNB预留的处理时间),之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数。目前设计的PDCCH Repk>0比特,例如,3比特,可以支持最小是单次传输,最大8次的PDCCH重复传输,其范围为[1,8],具体定义见表1。
表1 PDCCH repK相关的DCI中的新的信息比特指示
Figure PCTCN2021096604-appb-000001
T的起始时间参考点就是PUCCH反馈的ACK所在slot的最后一个OFDM符号者PUCCH反馈的ACK所在slot的第一个OFDM符号。如果PUCCH带有repetition的话,那么T(T的单位是时隙(Slot)或者OFDM符号)的起始时间参考点就是整个PUCCH repetition bundle的最后一个OFDM码元或者PUCCH repetition bundle的第一个OFDM符号。或者根据PUCCH反馈的ACK所在OFDM符号为起始时间参考点,如果PUCCH反馈的ACK占用几个OFDM符号,可以将占用的最后一个OFDM符号作为起始时间参考点或者根据第一个OFDM符号作为起始时间参考点。
图9是本申请实施例提供的PDCCH和PDSCH之间的K0的参考点示意图,如图9所示,下行调度DCI与其调度的PDSCH之间的Slot间隔K0的起始参考点为PDCCH检测window的最后一个PDCCH即PDCCH重复传输的最后一个PDCCH为起始参考点。
另外,为了解决在更新RepK的时候,防止基站和终端对于Repk理解不一致的情况主要分两种场景:
1、当终端发送的ACK给基站,但是基站接收到的NACK,然后基站依然按照旧的Repk发送给终端但是这时候终端会认为基站会按照更新的Repk发送PDCCH;
2、当终端发送的NACK给基站,但是基站接收到的ACK,这时候基站会按照更新的Repk发送给终端,但是终端却依然按照旧的Repk接收
引入一个新的指示信息域PDCCH Repk NDI,这个指示域的作用就是在Repk更新的时候进行翻转(从0变成1或者从1变成0), 图10是本申请实施例提供的RepK NDI工作流程示意图,如图10所示。同时引入一个PDCCH reset机制即在基站收到若干次NACK之后,将PDCCH Repk重置为M,例如M取值为4,使得基站和终端对于PDCCH Repk进行重新设置从而保持基站和终端对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解保持一致。如果基站在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数地同时将PDCCH RepK NDI进行翻转。但是,当终端发送的HARQ-ACK的信息为ACK时,基站接收到的是NACK,这时候,基站会在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点按照旧的PDCCH重复传输次数传输PDCCH同时PDCCH RepK NDI保持不变,当终端接收到PDCCH的时候,在检测PDCCH RepK NDI没有翻转就知道当前的PDCCH重复传输次数没有改变会按照旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收后续的PDCCH。当终端发送的HARQ-ACK的信息为NACK时,基站接收到的是ACK,然后,基站在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数同时将PDCCH RepK NDI进行翻转。这时候终端会有两种情况,
情况1:PDCCH的重复传输次数在PDCCH承载,这时候如果终端成功解调PDCCH但是无法解调PDSCH,那么终端继续能够按照新的PDCCH重复传输次数进行解调。如果终端没有成功解调PDCCH,终端只能尝试去盲解PDCCH以及重复传输次数,这时候终端和基站对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解上出现不一致。
情况2:PDCCH的重复传输次数在MAC CE承载并且在PDSCH上传输。这时候终端发送的HARQ-ACK的信息为NACK时,基站接收到的是ACK。这也会造成在基站在PDCCH重复传输次数更新的时间点实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数的时候,终端和基站对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解上出现不一致。
对于上述终端和基站对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解上出现不一致的情况,引入一个PDCCH reset机制,即终端按照旧的PDCCH 重复次数在PDCCH重复次数更新时间点接收PDCCH,如果接收失败,reset计数器加1并反馈NACK,当终端reset计数器达到N次后,终端reset PDCCH Repk成默认值。reset计数器清零。终端重置PDCCH重复传输次数重置为M,并向基站发起随机接入请求,等随机接入过程结束后,基站将PDCCH重复传输次数重置为M,例如,M取值为4,基站按照PDCCH重复传输次数为M发送PDCCH,使得基站和终端对于PDCCH Repk进行重新设置从而保持基站和终端对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解保持一致。
图11是本申请实施例提供的基站和终端交互流程图,如图11所示,从网络角度上,一个完整的流程可以包含以下6个步骤:
1、基站首先发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息PDCCH RepK(用于更新PDCCH重复传输次数)Repk NDI=0。
2、gNB会在终端发送确认信息ACK的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施更新的RepK,翻转RepK NDI从0到1。
3、基站发送翻转的NDI信息并且等待反馈信息。
4、基站接收到反馈信息后,如果反馈信息是ACK,基站按照新的PDDCH RepK发送PDCCH。
5、如果反馈信息是NACK,再次按照旧的PDCCH重复发送次数发送PDCCH并承载更新的PDCCH Repk给终端以及翻转RepK NDI设置为0,同时等待终端反馈。
6、基站在收到终端的随机接入请求后,完成随机接入流程并将PDCCH重复发送次数重置成默认值,然后发送PDCCH给终端。
从终端角度上,一个完整的流程可以包含以下9个步骤:
1、当终端接收到PDCCH重复传输指示信息PDCCH RepK之后,终端通过消息确认(ACK)机制(针对PDCCH调度的PDSCH的确认机制)发送确认信息ACK给基站。
2、终端在等待基站实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数期间,依然使用旧的PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收基站发送的PDCCH。
3、从终端发送确认信息ACK所在OFDM符号加上T时间之后,终端如果没有成功接收到PDCCH之后,就反馈NACK,reset计数器加1。
4、终端如果成功接收到PDCCH之后,首先check Repk NDI值,如果NDI没有翻转就是旧的PDCCH Repk值,终端成功解调PDSCH之后回复ACK并且使用旧的PDDCH Repk继续解调后续的PDCCH。
5、如果NDI翻转就是新的PDCCH Repk值,需要check是否收到了新的PDCCH Repk值,如果收到了,在成功解调PDSCH之后就回复ACK并且按照新的PDCCH Repk值继续解调后续的PDCCH,如果没有收到新的PDCCH Repk,就反馈NACK,reset计数器加1同时使用旧的PDDCH Repk继续解调后续的PDCCH。
6、终端reset计数器达到N次后,终端将PDCCH重复发送次数重置成默认值。reset计数器清零,并发起随机接入。
7、随机接入过程结束后,按照默认的PDCCH重复发送次数接收PDCCH。
另外当终端没有收到PDCCH重复传输指示信息PDCCH RepK的处理流程。
8、当终端没有接收到PDCCH重复传输指示信息PDCCH RepK之后,终端回复NACK eset计数器加1同时使用旧的PDDCH Repk继续解调后续的PDCCH。
9、终端reset计数器达到N次后,终端将PDCCH重复发送次数重置成默认值。reset计数器清零,并发起随机接入。
例2:
本实施例主要是通过MAC CE下发重复传输指示信息(PDCCH RepK)承载在PDSCH上,该指示信息用于更新PDCCH重复传输次 数。UE确定了PDCCH传输次数从而就能够确定接收PDCCH时间窗,图12是本申请实施例提供的基于MAC CE指示的PDCCH重复机制示意图,如图12所示,具体PDCCH重复传输更新机制如下:
(1)gNB在PDCCH MO i调度的PDSCH中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=2用于将当前的1次传输更新为2次重复传输。
(2)gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施RepK=2,RepK=2在PDCCH MO j生效后,gNB在PDCCH detection window窗内,发送2次相同的PDCCH给UE同时gNB在PDCCH MO j调用的PDSCH中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=3用于将当前的PDCCH 2次重复传输更新为3次重复传输。
(3)gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施RepK=3,RepK=3在PDCCH MO k生效后,gNB在PDCCH detection window窗内,发送3次相同PDCCH给UE同时gNB在PDCCH MO k调用的PDSCH中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=1用于将当前的PDCCH 3次重复传输更新为1次传输。
(4)gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施RepK=1,RepK=1在PDCCH MO p生效后,gNB在PDCCH detection window窗内,发送1次PDCCH给UE同时gNB在PDCCH MO p调用的PDSCH中发送PDCCH重复传输指示信息RepK=4用于将当前的PDCCH 1次传输更新为4次重复传输。
图13是本申请实施例提供的基于MAC CE指示的PDCCH重复传输次数更新的生效起始点示意图,如图13所示,确定PDCCH重复次数的生效起始点的方法如下:
首先PDCCH的重复指示RepK是在MAC CE携带并由PDSCH 承载,其次PDCCH重复次数的生效起始点是根据承载MAC CE(包含PDCCH重复传输指示)的PDSCH反馈信息确定。当UE成功解调PDSCH之后,UE会在PUCCH反馈一个ACK给gNB。gNB收到UE的ACK就会知道UE已经成功接收到携带PDCCH的重复指示RepK的MAC CE。因此gNB会在终端发送确认信息的所在的OFDM符号加上T之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数。对于UE,UE在发送携带PDCCH的重复指示RepK的PDSCH反馈信息ACK之后,按照ACK所在的OFDM符号加上一个T(T>0,T主要为gNB预留的处理时间),之后的第一个PDCCH MO实施新的PDCCH重复传输次数。目前设计的PDCCH Repk>0比特,图14是本申请实施例提供的MAC CE指示PDCCH重复传输的信息单元,图14中为4比特的PDCCH重复次数MAC CE信息单元,可以支持最小是单次传输,最大16次的PDCCH重复传输,其范围为[1,16]。
根据图9所示,下行调度DCI与其调度的PDSCH之间的Slot间隔K0的起始参考点为PDCCH检测window的最后一个PDCCH即PDCCH重复传输的最后一个PDCCH为起始参考点。
基于MAC CE指示的PDCCH重复传输次数,也需要引入一个新的指示信息域PDCCH Repk NDI和一个PDCCH reset机制来保持基站和终端对于PDCCH重复传输次数理解保持一致。
本申请实施例通过引入动态的PDCCH重复传输机制来增强PDCCH SINR从而降低PDCCH的解调门限。同时灵活的动态PDCCH重复传输机制可以根据信道条件动态调节PDCCH重复次数,从而在保证PDCCH解调性能的同时又有效的减少了网络的开销。
基于上述任一实施例,图15是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图,如图15所示,所述终端包括存储器1520,收发机1500,处理器1510:
存储器1520,用于存储计算机程序;收发机1500,用于在所述 处理器1510的控制下收发数据;处理器1510,用于读取所述存储器1520中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:
根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,收发机1500,用于在处理器1510的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图15中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1510代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1520代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1500可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元,这些传输介质包括,这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口1530还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器1510负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1520可以存储处理器1510在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器1510可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件),处理器也可以采用多核架构。
处理器通过调用存储器存储的计算机程序,用于按照获得的可执 行指令执行本申请实施例提供的任一所述方法。处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。
在此需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信 道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实 施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实 施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向基站发起随机接入之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述终端,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,图16是本申请实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图,如图16所示,所述基站包括存储器1620,收发机1600,处理器1610:
存储器1620,用于存储计算机程序;收发机1600,用于在所述处理器1610的控制下收发数据;处理器1610,用于读取所述存储器 1620中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:
根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;
根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,收发机1600,用于在处理器1610的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图16中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1610代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1620代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1600可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元,这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器1610负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1620可以存储处理器1610在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器1610可以是中央处埋器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD),处理器也可以采用多核架构。
在此需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T 的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括 PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述接收终端发送的随机接入请求之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之前,还包括:
通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述基站,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再 对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,图17是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输装置示意图之一,如图17所示,该信息传输装置包括第一接收模块1701和第二接收模块1702,其中:
第一接收模块1701,用于根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
第二接收模块1702,用于根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息 接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指 示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上 述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具 体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向基站发起随机接入之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,图18是本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输装置示意图之二,如图18所示,该信息传输装置包括确定模块1801和发送模块1802,其中:
确定模块1801,用于根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;
发送模块1802,用于根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元/模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外, 在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息,具体包括:
从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m 个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果, 在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述接收终端发送的随机接入请求之后,还包括:
根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,所述根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之前,还包括:
通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
具体来说,本申请实施例提供的上述信息传输装置,能够实现上述方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
基于上述任一实施例,本申请实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序 用于使所述处理器执行上述各实施例提供的方法,包括:
根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
或者包括:
根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
需要说明的是:所述处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
另外需要说明的是:本申请实施例中术语“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统,尤其是5G系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(Global System for Mobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工 (Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)系统、高级长期演进(Long Term Evolution Advanced,LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端设备和网络设备。系统中还可以包括核心网部分,例如演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)、5G系统(5GS)等。
本申请实施例涉及的终端设备,可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中,终端设备的名称可能也不相同,例如在5G系统中,终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)进行通信,无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device),本申请实施例中并不限定。
本申请实施例涉及的网络设备,可以是基站,该基站可以包括多 个为终端提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同,基站又可以称为接入点,或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端设备通信的设备,或者其它名称。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(Internet Protocol,IP)分组进行相互更换,作为无线终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)通信网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,本申请实施例涉及的网络设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是带宽码分多址接入(Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的网络设备(NodeB),还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional Node B,eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(next generation system)中的5G基站(gNB),也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B,HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等,本申请实施例中并不限定。在一些网络结构中,网络设备可以包括集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)节点和分布单元(Distributed Unit,DU)节点,集中单元和分布单元也可以地理上分开布置。
网络设备与终端设备之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output,MIMO)传输,MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量,MIMO传输可以是2D-MIMO、3D-MIMO、FD-MIMO或massive-MIMO,也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全 软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中,使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (70)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
    当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
    按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
    若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
    根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
    统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
    若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述向基站发起随机接入之后,还包括:
    根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1或者11所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
  13. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;
    根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
    延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
    当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
    按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
    向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
    向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述接收终端发送的随机接入请求之后,还包括:
    根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  23. 根据权利要求13或者22所述的信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复 传输指示信息之前,还包括:
    通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
  24. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括存储器,收发机,处理器;
    存储器,用于存储计算机程序;收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:
    根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端,其特征在于,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM 符号;
    当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的终端,其特征在于,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
    按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的终端,其特征在于,所述按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
    若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
  31. 根据权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
    根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
  32. 根据权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  33. 根据权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
    统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
    若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端,其特征在于,所述向基站发起随机接入之后,还包括:
    根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  35. 根据权利要求24或者34所述的终端,其特征在于,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
  36. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括存储器,收发机,处理器;
    存储器,用于存储计算机程序;收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:
    根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指 示信息;
    根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的基站,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的基站,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的基站,其特征在于,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
    延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的基站,其特征在于,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
    当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的基站,其特征在于,所述延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重 复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息,具体包括:
    从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
    按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  42. 根据权利要求36所述的基站,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
    向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
  43. 根据权利要求36所述的基站,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
    向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  44. 根据权利要求36所述的基站,其特征在于,所述向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之后,还包括:
    接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的基站,其特征在于,所述接收终端发送的随机接入请求之后,还包括:
    根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  46. 根据权利要求36或者45所述的基站,其特征在于,所述根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息之前,还包括:
    通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
  47. 一种信息传输装置,其特征在于,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于根据默认的物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输次数接收物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息是由基站根据当前的信道质量确定的;
    第二接收模块,用于根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
  50. 根据权利要求47所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述第二接收模块包括第一反馈子模块和第一接收子模块;
    所述第一反馈子模块用于若成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    所述第一接收子模块用于在延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一 个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
    当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
  52. 根据权利要求50所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述第一接收子模块具体包括划分单元和接收单元:
    所述划分单元用于从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
    所述接收单元用于按照m个PDCCH MO为一组接收PDCCH信息。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于逐个利用一组PDCCH MO中的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息;
    若利用当前的第k个PDCCH MO成功解调出PDCCH信息,则不再利用本组中剩余的PDCCH MO接收PDCCH信息,其中,k<m。
  54. 根据权利要求47所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述第二接收模块具体包括第二反馈子模块和第二接收子模块;
    所述第二反馈子模块用于若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    所述第二接收子模块用于接收基站发送的未翻转的NDI;所述未翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到非确认NACK信息之后发送的;
    根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期 中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
  55. 根据权利要求47所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述第二接收模块具体包括:
    第三反馈模块,用于若成功解调出PDCCH调度的PDSCH,则向基站反馈确认ACK信息;
    第三接收子模块,用于接收基站发送的翻转的NDI;所述翻转的NDI是所述基站接收到所述确认ACK信息之后发送的;
    根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  56. 根据权利要求47所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述根据第二接收模块包括第四接收子模块、统计子模块和发起子模块;
    所述第四接收子模块用于根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息;
    所述统计子模块用于统计未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数;
    所述发起子模块用于若未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值,则向基站发起随机接入,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述第二接收模块还包括第五接收子模块;
    所述第五接收子模块用于根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数接收PDCCH信息。
  58. 根据权利要求47或者57所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数是由基站预先通过广播信令发送给终端的。
  59. 一种信息传输装置,其特征在于,包括:
    确定模块,用于根据当前的信道质量确定物理下行控制信道PDCCH重复传输指示信息;
    第一发送模块,用于根据默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息,以供终端根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息接收PDCCH信息。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过PDCCH、媒体访问控制控制元素MAC CE或者无线资源控制RRC信令承载。
  61. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息通过下行控制信息DCI携带。
  62. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括第一接收模块和第二发送模块;
    所述第一接收模块用于接收终端反馈的确认ACK信息;所述ACK信息是终端在成功解调出PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后反馈的;
    所述第二发送模块用于延迟预设时长T之后,根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,当承载所述ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH未配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为所述ACK信息所在时隙slot的最后一个正交频分复用OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所在slot的第一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为所述ACK信息所占用的OFDM符号中的第一个OFDM符号;
    当承载所述ACK信息的PUCCH配置重复传输机制时,所述T的起始时间为整个PUCCH重复束的最后一个OFDM符号,或者为 整个PUCCH重复束的第一个OFDM符号。
  64. 根据权利要求62所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述第二发送模块包括划分子模块和发送子模块;
    所述划分子模块用于从延迟所述T之后的第一个PDCCH监听时间MO开始,将m个PDCCH MO划分为一组;m为所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息指示的PDCCH重复传输次数;
    所述发送子模块用于按照m个PDCCH MO为一组向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  65. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述装置还包括第二接收模块和第三发送模块;
    所述第二接收模块用于接收终端反馈的非确认NACK信息;
    所述第三发送模块用于向终端发送的未翻转的NDI,并根据旧的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息;所述旧的PDCCH重复传输次数为基站在上一PDCCH重复传输次数调整周期中为终端配置的PDCCH重复传输次数。
  66. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息包括PDCCH重复传输次数和新数据指示符NDI;
    所述装置还包括第三接收模块和第四发送模块;
    所述第三接收模块用于接收终端反馈的ACK信息;
    所述第四发送模块用于向终端发送的翻转的NDI,并根据所述PDCCH重复传输指示信息中包含的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  67. 根据权利要求59所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括第四接收模块;
    所述第四接收模块用于接收终端发送的随机接入请求;所述随机接入请求是终端在统计的未成功接收PDCCH信息的次数超过预设阈值时发送的,其中,所述预设阈值是通过高层信令进行配置的或者是一个预设常数。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括第五发送模块;
    所述第五发送模块用于根据所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数向终端发送PDCCH信息。
  69. 根据权利要求59或者68所述的信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括第六发送模块;
    所述第六发送模块用于通过广播信令将所述默认的PDCCH重复传输次数发送给终端。
  70. 一种处理器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行权利要求1至23任一项所述的方法。
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