WO2022027868A1 - 数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统 - Google Patents

数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027868A1
WO2022027868A1 PCT/CN2020/131018 CN2020131018W WO2022027868A1 WO 2022027868 A1 WO2022027868 A1 WO 2022027868A1 CN 2020131018 W CN2020131018 W CN 2020131018W WO 2022027868 A1 WO2022027868 A1 WO 2022027868A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
length
data center
height
length beam
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/131018
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
席传鹏
姚孟
杨红兵
芦恒
王亚雄
Original Assignee
维谛公司
席传鹏
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Publication date
Application filed by 维谛公司, 席传鹏 filed Critical 维谛公司
Publication of WO2022027868A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027868A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of data center sealing, in particular to a flexible micro-module sealing system for a data center.
  • Modular data center is a mainstream data center construction form. With the continuous improvement of the power density of a single equipment cabinet in the data center, it is obvious to deploy equipment cabinets with higher and higher heat loads in traditional open hot and cold areas. Not the best solution.
  • the current modular data center mainly adopts the form of closed aisle micro-modules, which isolates hot and cold aisles and organizes airflow circulation. It has the advantages of energy saving, high efficiency, easy management, and simple deployment.
  • the current mainstream data center deployment method of closed aisle micro-modules is non-independent, that is, the closed aisle is deployed on the basis of equipment cabinets, and the specifications of the equipment cabinets are relatively high.
  • the size can be adjusted in one direction, and the adjustment and expansion capabilities are poor. It cannot be used in scenarios such as different equipment cabinet heights, widths, and depths, and it is difficult to meet many complex application requirements.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a flexible micro-module airtight system in a data center, so as to solve the problem of poor adjustment capability of micro-modules in a closed channel of a data center.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible micro-module airtight system for a data center, including a frame assembly, a top assembly, and a height-filling assembly;
  • the frame assembly includes a length beam with adjustable length and adjustable widths disposed at both ends of the length beam
  • the space between the end frames at both ends of the length beam is used for placing equipment cabinets, the length beam is connected to the upper part of the end frame and the length beam can move up and down along the end frame,
  • the lower part of the end frame is used to be placed on the ground or other supporting foundation;
  • the top assembly is placed on the length beam, and the top assembly is used to close the top of the frame assembly or at the bottom of the frame assembly.
  • An airflow channel is formed on the top; the height of the height-filling component is adjustable, and the height-filling component is used to connect and close the length beam and the top of the equipment cabinet.
  • the length beam includes an outer beam and an inner beam sleeved inside the outer beam, and the outer beam and the inner beam move relative to each other in the axial direction to adjust the length of the length beam .
  • the end frame includes at least two supporting columns arranged vertically, and a length-adjustable cross bar connecting the at least two supporting columns, and a plurality of supporting columns are provided on the supporting columns. a positioning hole through which the length beam is connected to the support column.
  • the top assembly includes a plurality of top cover plates connected in sequence, the plurality of top cover plates are all connected to the length beam, and the plurality of top cover plates are along the length.
  • the extending direction of the beams is laid out and connected to the end frames at both ends of the length beams to close the top of the frame assembly.
  • the top assembly includes a channel structure with two ends open, one end of the channel structure is connected to the length beam and is engaged with the end frames at both ends of the length beam, the channel The other end of the structure extends vertically upward to form an airflow channel on the top of the frame assembly.
  • the channel structure includes a plurality of channel fixing panels, the plurality of channel fixing panels are connected end to end to form the channel structure, and a channel sliding panel is slidably provided on the channel fixing panel panel.
  • the height compensation component includes a height compensation plate and a flexible blocking member connected in sequence, the height of the height compensation plate is adjustable, and the height compensation plate is used for connecting with the length beam , the flexible blocking member is used for abutting with the top of the equipment cabinet.
  • the present invention further includes a length supplement, the height of the length supplement is adjustable, the length supplement is used for connecting the end frame and the side surface of the equipment cabinet, and the length supplement is The top is connected with the length beam.
  • a flexible sealing member is further included, the flexible sealing member is configured to be disposed in the gap between the length supplementary member and the end frame.
  • it further includes a cantilever support member, the cantilever support member is disposed on the length beam, and the cantilever support member is used for installing cables, power equipment and an air conditioner external unit.
  • a lighting device and a sensor are provided on the frame assembly, and the sensor is used to control the switch of the lighting device.
  • the end frames are arranged at both ends of the length beam to form the frame assembly of the closed channel, and the top assembly closes the top of the frame assembly or forms an air flow channel on the top of the frame assembly, the equipment After the cabinet is pushed into the designated position between the end frames at both ends of the length beam, the adjacent equipment cabinets are sealed.
  • the length and height are adjustable, and the width of the end frame is adjustable, so the length, height and width of the closed aisle can be adjusted, and the closed aisle does not depend on the equipment cabinet as the basis for deployment, which is more independent and more flexible in deployment , the adjustment ability is stronger, and the problem of poor adjustment ability of the closed channel micro-module of the data center is solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a length beam of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an end frame of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel structure of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a height-filling component of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a length compensating member of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a length compensating member of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible seal of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an end frame of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of lighting devices of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an air flow direction of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction of a data center flexible micro-module airtight system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a data center flexible micro-module airtight system includes a frame assembly, a top assembly, and a height-filling assembly 4; Adjusted end frame 2, the space between the end frames 2 at both ends of the length beam 3 is used to place the equipment cabinet 5, the length beam 3 is connected to the upper part of the end frame 2 and the length beam 3 can move up and down along the end frame 2 , the lower part of the end frame 2 is used to be arranged on the ground or other supporting foundations; the top assembly is arranged on the length beam 3, and the top assembly is used to close the top of the frame assembly or form an airflow channel on the top of the frame assembly; The height is adjustable, and the height filling component 4 is used to connect the closed length beam 3 with the top of the equipment cabinet 5.
  • the end frames 2 are arranged at both ends of the length beam 3, forming a frame assembly that closes the channel, the top assembly closes the top of the frame assembly or forms an air flow channel at the top of the frame assembly, and the equipment cabinet 5 is pushed into the length beam 3
  • the adjacent equipment cabinets 5 are sealed, and the height-filling component 4 connects the length beam 3 and the top of the equipment cabinet 5, thereby forming a sealed closed channel
  • the length beam The length and height of 3 are adjustable, and the width of the end frame 2 is adjustable, so that the length, height and width of the closed channel can be adjusted, and the closed channel does not depend on the equipment cabinet 5 as the basis for deployment, which is more independent and can be deployed. It has higher flexibility and stronger adjustment ability, which can solve the problem of poor adjustment ability of the closed channel micro-module of the data center, save the deployment time of the data center, and improve the deployment efficiency of the data center.
  • the length of the enclosed passage can be lengthened or shortened according to the specific conditions of the deployment site, the height can be raised or lowered according to the specific conditions of the deployment site, and the width can be adjusted according to the specific conditions of the deployment site.
  • equipment cabinets 5 of different heights can be deployed in the closed aisle, and the height filling component 4 can be adjusted according to the height of the equipment racks 5, so that the closed aisle is sealed and the air flow is more reasonable.
  • the flexible micro-module airtight system of the data center in this embodiment has better compatibility, and can be applied to newly-built computer rooms, remodeled computer rooms, closed cold-aisle micro-modules, and closed hot-aisle micro-modules ,
  • the size and specification of the closed channel are adjustable, which has better flexibility, is compatible with equipment cabinets 5 of different widths, heights and depths, and can adapt to various deployment scenarios.
  • the deployment methods of the equipment racks 5 are both direct push-in or push-out, the equipment racks 5 are pushed into the designated position or pushed out of the designated position according to the requirements, and the positions of any two equipment racks 5 can be interchanged.
  • the position of the equipment cabinet 5 can be adjusted according to the power, function, etc. of the equipment cabinet 5 and the airflow condition inside the system, so that the airflow organization inside the equipment cabinet 5 and the cable deployment of the closed channel can achieve the best effect and save energy. For example, if the high-power equipment rack 5 is deployed far away from the refrigeration and air conditioner, the cooling effect is poor, the high-power equipment rack 5 may be partially overheated, and the utilization rate of cold air is low. When the system of this embodiment is used, , the high-power equipment cabinet 5 can be changed to a position closer to the refrigeration and air conditioner, so that the high-power equipment cabinet 5 can be fully cooled, and the utilization rate of cold air can be effectively improved.
  • the equipment cabinet 5 can be pushed in by one side of the closed passage, and the other side of the closed passage can be secured against the wall, which satisfies the erection of the closed system at the position against the wall.
  • One side of the end frame 2 is used to connect the length beam 3, and the other side of the end frame 2 can be provided with a door assembly 1, so as to play the role of positioning and protecting the closed passage.
  • the length beam 3 includes an outer beam 303 and an inner beam 301 sleeved inside the outer beam 303 .
  • the outer beam 303 and the inner beam 301 move relative to each other in the axial direction to adjust the length of the length beam 3 .
  • the length of the system can be adjusted at the deployment site, and the length of the length beam 3 can be lengthened or shortened according to requirements, so as to adjust the length of the closed channel and adapt to different field deployment requirements, without the need to re-customize according to the requirements. Greatly improve deployment efficiency.
  • the inner beam 301 and the outer beam 303 can be both "concave”, “convex” or other shapes, which can strengthen the strength of the length beam 3, and the length beam 3 itself has a more stable structure, which is also convenient for the fixing and limiting of other components. .
  • both the outer beam 303 and the inner beam 301 are provided with mounting holes 305 to facilitate the installation of other components.
  • the mounting holes 305 on the outer beam 303 correspond to the positions of the mounting holes 305 on the inner beam 301 .
  • the mounting holes 305 on the outer beam 303 are located on the top surface of the outer beam 303, the mounting holes 305 on the inner beam 301 are located on the top surface of the inner beam 301, and the distance between the adjacent mounting holes 305 on the outer beam 303 is the same as that on the inner beam 301.
  • the spacing of the mounting holes 305 on the outer beam 303 is the same, at the same time, the diameter of the mounting holes 305 on the outer beam 303 alternately changes in size, and the diameter of the mounting holes 305 on the inner beam 301 also alternates in size, which facilitates the easy installation of different components at any position. .
  • the end frame 2 includes at least two supporting columns 201 arranged vertically, and a length-adjustable cross bar connecting the at least two supporting columns 201 , and the supporting columns 201 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 202 3 , the length beam 3 is connected to the support column 201 through the positioning hole 202 .
  • the length of the crossbar is adjustable, so that the distance between the support columns 201 is adjustable, the width of the end frame 2 is adjustable, and the width of the closed passage is adjustable, which can adapt to equipment cabinets 5 of different depths.
  • the height of the length beam 3 can be adjusted, so that the height of the closed passage can be adjusted, which can be adapted to equipment cabinets 5 of different heights.
  • the length beams 3 can be set according to the equipment cabinets 5 with the highest height, and other equipment cabinets 5 are connected to the length beams 3 through the height supplementary components 4 to ensure the sealing of the closed passage.
  • the outline shape of the end frame 2 can be a rectangle, a square or other shapes, and has two or more support columns 201 .
  • the number of the length beams 3 can be two, which can be respectively connected with the two supporting columns 201 at the edge position of the same end frame 2 .
  • the outer beam 303 of the length beam 3 can be connected to the positioning hole 202 on the support column 201 through the outer beam connector 304
  • the inner beam 301 can be connected to the positioning hole 202 on the support column 201 through the inner beam connector 302 .
  • the bottom of the support column 201 may be provided with a support foot 15, which is suitable for the deployment method of the raised floor. If the support column 201 is deployed on ordinary ground, the support foot 15 may not be required.
  • the top assembly includes a plurality of top sealing plates 6 connected in sequence, the plurality of top sealing plates 6 are all connected to the length beam 3 , and the plurality of top sealing plates 6 are arranged along the extending direction of the length beam 3 to be connected with the length beam 3 .
  • the end frames 2 at both ends of the length beams 3 are connected to close the top of the frame assembly.
  • a plurality of top sealing plates 6 are connected in sequence to seal the top of the frame assembly, thereby being deployed as a closed channel, which can be used as a closed cold aisle or a closed hot aisle.
  • a closed cold aisle the airflow direction is shown in Figure 13. The airflow enters from below the closed aisle and flows out from both sides of the equipment cabinet 5 to achieve heat exchange.
  • the deployment method of the equipment cabinet 5 can be directly pushed into the designated position of the equipment cabinet 5 and sealed with the adjacent equipment cabinet 5 .
  • the top assembly includes a channel structure 9 with both ends open, one end of the channel structure 9 is connected to the length beam 3 and is engaged with the end frame 2 at both ends of the length beam 3, and the channel structure 9 The other end extends vertically upward to form an airflow channel at the top of the frame assembly.
  • the channel structure 9 forms an airflow channel at the top of the frame assembly, thereby being deployed as another type of closed channel, which can be used as a closed hot channel and also can be used as a closed cold channel.
  • the airflow direction is shown in Figure 14.
  • the airflow enters from both sides of the equipment cabinet 5 and flows out from the airflow channel at the top to realize heat exchange.
  • the deployment method of the equipment cabinet 5 is also to directly push it into the designated position of the equipment cabinet 5, and seal it with the adjacent equipment cabinet 5.
  • the channel structure 9 includes a plurality of channel fixing panels 901, the plurality of channel fixing panels 901 are connected end to end to form the channel structure 9, and the channel fixing panel 901 is slidably provided with a channel sliding panel 902.
  • the channel structure 9 in this embodiment is assembled from a plurality of channel fixing panels 901 .
  • the height of the channel structure 9 can be adjusted by using channel fixing panels 901 of different sizes, and at the same time, the channel sliding panel 902 can slide relative to the channel fixing panel 901 , the height of the channel structure 9 can be further adjusted on the basis of the specification adjustment of the channel fixing panel 901, so that the channel structure 9 can be applied to the height of the ceiling of most data center buildings without the need for on-site cutting and other work, The field deployment efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the height-filling component 4 includes a height-filling plate 401 and a flexible blocking member 402 that are connected in sequence, the height of the height-filling board 401 is adjustable, and the height-filling board 401 is used to connect with the length beam 3 , the flexible blocking member 402 is used for abutting with the top of the equipment cabinet 5, which can better achieve sealing.
  • the length beams 3 when adapting to equipment cabinets 5 of different heights, can be set according to the equipment cabinet 5 with the highest height, and the gaps between the tops of the remaining equipment cabinets 5 and the length beams 3 are closed by the height-filling components 4, To ensure the closure of closed channels.
  • the height of the height-filling component 4 can be adjusted by using the height-filling boards 401 of different specifications, and the flexible blocking member 402 has a certain compressibility, so that the height of the height-filling component 4 can be further adjusted, so that equipment of different heights can be closed The gap between the top of the cabinet 5 and the length beam 3.
  • the height compensation board 401 can also be formed by splicing one or more plate-shaped structures, and the height of the height compensation board 401 can be adjusted by the number of plate-shaped structures and the cooperation of different specifications, or the height compensation board 401 can be composed of two or more.
  • the plate-like structure can be slidably connected to realize height adjustment.
  • Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 also includes a length filling piece 8, the height of the length filling piece 8 is adjustable, and the length filling piece 8 is used to connect the side of the end frame 2 and the equipment cabinet 5, and the length is The top of the missing piece 8 is connected to the length beam 3 .
  • the length supplement 8 is used in the case where the equipment cabinet 5 is temporarily not deployed in a certain equipment rack in the closed channel, but the sealing effect still needs to be ensured.
  • the dimensions of the equipment rack 5 are the same. If the equipment rack 5 needs to be deployed in the equipment rack, remove the length supplement 8 and install the equipment rack 5 accordingly. If there is a gap between the equipment rack 5 and the length beam 3, pass The height filling component 4 is closed.
  • the length supplement 8 can be installed at any position in the length direction of the closed aisle, and is used to replace the equipment cabinet 5 at any position of the closed aisle.
  • the length-filling piece 8 can include a length-filling fixed panel 801 and a length-filling sliding panel 802, the length-filling sliding panel 802 can slide vertically relative to the length-filling fixed panel 801, and the top of the length-filling sliding panel 802 is connected to the length beam 3,
  • the closed passage is closed in the longitudinal direction and also closed in the height direction.
  • a flexible sealing member 11 is further included, and the flexible sealing member 11 is used to be disposed in the gap between the length filling member 8 and the end frame 2 , so that the end of the closed channel is sealed.
  • the flexible sealing member 11 of this embodiment can be fixed on the sealing fixing member 10 through the slot, the sealing fixing member 10 can be slidably connected to the support column 201 of the end frame 2, the sealing fixing member 10 can slide within a certain range, and the flexibility The sealing member 11 can be elastically deformed to achieve the sealing of the end of the closed channel.
  • the cantilever support 7 is further included.
  • the cantilever support 7 is disposed on the length beam 3 and can extend to the outside of the closed passage perpendicular to the length beam 3.
  • the number of cantilever supports 7 can be multiple, and the closed Cantilever supports 7 can be arranged on both sides of the channel, and the cantilever supports 7 are used for installing cables and other equipment, such as power supply equipment, air conditioner outdoor units, and the like.
  • At least two rows of positioning holes 202 may be provided on the end frame 2, one row of which is used to connect the length beams 3 to form a frame assembly, and the other row is used as a closed channel expansion reserved hole for Connect other length beams 3, that is, the system can be expanded to have multiple channel modules, and the length and height of each channel module in the multiple channel modules can be deployed to different specifications, which can meet more complex on-site deployment conditions and have more diversity. Strong and more flexible, it can further improve the deployment efficiency of data center micro-modules.
  • the frame assembly is provided with a lighting device 12 and a sensor 13 , and the sensor 13 is used to control the lighting device 12 to switch on and off.
  • the lighting device 12 is arranged on the length beam 3, the sensor 13 and the manual switch 14 are fixed on the end frame 2, and the sensor 13 is used to sense external light, sound, motion and other signals and control the lighting device 12,
  • the manual switch 14 is the main switch. After the manual switch 14 is turned on, the lighting device 12 in the closed passage is always on, so that a complete intelligent lighting system is provided.
  • the intelligent lighting system has two control modes: manual control and automatic control.
  • Manual control is to manually turn on the manual switch 14, and the lighting device 12 is always on, which is suitable for long-term maintenance; automatic control does not need to open the main switch, and the sensor 13 senses the maintenance personnel.
  • the lighting device 12 is controlled to be activated at the same time, and no sound, motion or other signals are sensed after a preset time period, indicating that the maintenance personnel have left, and the sensor 13 controls the lighting device 12 to be turned off to save power, which is suitable for short-term equipment inspection or maintenance. .

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，包括框架组件、顶部组件以及高度补缺组件。框架组件包括长度可调的长度梁及设置在长度梁两端的端部框架，长度梁两端的端部框架之间的空间用于放置设备机柜，长度梁连接在端部框架的上部且长度梁可沿端部框架上下移动，端部框架的下部用于设置在地面或其他支撑基础上；顶部组件设置在长度梁上，顶部组件用于封闭框架组件的顶部或在框架组件的顶部形成气流通道；高度补缺组件的高度可调，高度补缺组件用于连接封闭长度梁与设备机柜的顶部。本发明的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，不依赖于设备机柜作为部署基础，长度、高度和宽度均可调，部署灵活性高，能够满足多种应用需求，提高数据中心部署效率。

Description

数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统
本申请要求于2020年8月4日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010770201.5、发明名称为“数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及数据中心密闭技术领域，尤其涉及一种数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统。
背景技术
模块化数据中心是现在主流的一种数据中心建设形式，随着数据中心单设备机柜功率密度的不断提升，将具有越来越高热负荷的设备机柜部署在传统的开放热、冷区域中很明显不是最佳的方案。目前的模块化数据中心主要采用封闭通道微模块形式，隔离冷热通道，组织气流循环，具有节能，高效率，便于管理，部署简单等优点。
然而，目前主流的数据中心的封闭通道微模块部署方式为非独立式，即以设备机柜为基础来部署封闭通道，对于设备机柜规格要求较高，部署完成后设备机柜位置不可调整，封闭通道仅在一个方向上尺寸可调整，调整及扩展能力较差，不能应用于不同设备机柜高度、宽度、深度等场景，难以满足诸多复杂的应用需求。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，以解决数据中心封闭通道微模块的调整能力差的问题。
本发明实施例提出了一种数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，包括框架组件、顶部组件以及高度补缺组件；所述框架组件包括长度可调的长度梁及设置在所述长度梁两端的宽度可调的端部框架，所述长度梁两端的端部框架之间的空间用于放置设备机柜，所述长度梁连接在所述端部框架的上部且所述长度梁可沿所述端部框架上下移动，所述端部框架的下部用于设 置在地面或其他支撑基础上；所述顶部组件设置在所述长度梁上，所述顶部组件用于封闭所述框架组件的顶部或在所述框架组件的顶部形成气流通道；所述高度补缺组件的高度可调，所述高度补缺组件用于连接封闭所述长度梁与设备机柜的顶部。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述长度梁包括外梁及套接在所述外梁内部的内梁，所述外梁与所述内梁沿轴向相对移动调整所述长度梁的长度。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述端部框架包括竖向设置的至少两个支撑柱，及连接所述至少两个支撑柱的长度可调的横杆，所述支撑柱上设置有多个定位孔，所述长度梁通过所述定位孔连接在所述支撑柱上。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述顶部组件包括依次连接的多个顶部封板，所述多个顶部封板均连接在所述长度梁上，所述多个顶部封板沿所述长度梁的延伸方向铺排而与所述长度梁两端的端部框架连接，以封闭所述框架组件的顶部。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述顶部组件包括两端开口的通道结构，所述通道结构的一端连接在所述长度梁上且与所述长度梁两端的端部框架接合，所述通道结构的另一端沿竖向向上延伸，以在所述框架组件的顶部形成气流通道。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述通道结构包括多个通道固定面板，所述多个通道固定面板依次首尾连接而围成所述通道结构，且所述通道固定面板上滑动设置有通道滑动面板。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述高度补缺组件包括依次连接的高度补缺板及柔性封堵件，所述高度补缺板的高度可调，所述高度补缺板用于与所述长度梁连接，所述柔性封堵件用于与设备机柜的顶部抵接。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，还包括长度补缺件，所述长度补缺件的高度可调，所述长度补缺件用于连接所述端部框架与设备机柜的侧面，且所述长度补缺件的顶部与所述长度梁连接。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，还包括柔性密封件，所述柔性密封件用于设置于所述长度补缺件与所述端部框架之间的间隙。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，还包括悬臂支撑件，所述悬臂支撑件设置在所述长度梁上，所述悬臂支撑件用于安装线缆、电源设备及空调外机。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述框架组件上设置有照明器件及传感器，所述传感器用于控制所述照明器件的开关。
本发明实施例提供的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，端部框架设置在长度梁的两端，构成封闭通道的框架组件，顶部组件封闭框架组件的顶部或在框架组件的顶部形成气流通道，设备机柜推入长度梁两端的端部框架之间的指定位置后，相邻设备机柜之间进行密封，高度补缺组件连接长度梁与设备机柜的顶部，由此形成一个密封的封闭通道，长度梁的长度及高度可调，端部框架的宽度可调，由此封闭通道的长度、高度和宽度均可调，且封闭通道不依赖于设备机柜作为部署的基础，更加独立，部署的灵活性更高，可调整能力更强，解决了数据中心封闭通道微模块的调整能力差的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的长度梁的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的端部框架的结构示意图。
图4为本发明另一实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的结构示意图。
图5为本发明另一实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的通道结构的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的高度补缺组件的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的长度补缺件的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的长度补缺件的结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的柔性密封件的结构示意图。
图10为本发明又一实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的端部框架的结构示意图。
图11为本发明又一实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的结构示意图。
图12为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的照明器件的分布示意图。
图13为本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的气流方向示意图。
图14为本发明另一实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统的气流方向示意图。
附图中：
1-门组件，2-端部框架，3-长度梁，4-高度补缺组件，5-设备机柜，6-顶部封板，7-悬臂支撑件，8-长度补缺件，9-通道结构，10-密封固定件，11-柔性密封件，12-照明器件，13-传感器，14-手动开关，15-支撑脚；
201-支撑柱，202-定位孔；
301-内梁，302-内梁连接件，303-外梁，304-外梁连接件，305-安装孔；
401-高度补缺板，402-柔性封堵件；
801-长度补缺固定面板，802-长度补缺滑动面板；
901-通道固定面板，902-通道滑动面板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本发明的原理，但不能用来限制本发明的范围，即本发明不限于所描述的实施例。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有说明，术语“第一”和“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上；术语“内”、“外”、“顶部”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，包括框架组件、顶部组件以及高度补缺组件4；框架组件包括长度可调的长度梁3及设置在长度梁3两端的宽度可调的端部框架2，长度梁3两端的端部框架2之间的空间用于放置设备机柜5，长度梁3连接在端部框架2的上部且长度梁3可沿端部框架2上下移动，端部框架2的下部用于设置在地面或其他支撑基础上；顶部组件设置在长度梁3上，顶部组件用于封闭框架组件的顶部或在框架组件的顶部形成气流通道；高度补缺组件4的高度可调，高度补缺组件4用于连接封闭长度梁3与设备机柜5的顶部。在本实施例中，端部框架2设置在长度梁3的两端，构成封闭通道的框架组件，顶部组件封闭框架组件的顶部或在框架组件的顶部形成气流通道，设备机柜5推入长度梁3两端的端部框架2之间的指定位置后，相邻设备机柜5之间进行密封，高度补缺组件4连接长度梁3与设备机柜5的顶部，由此形成一个密封的封闭通道，长度梁3的长度及高度可调，端部框架2的宽度可调，由此封闭通道的长度、高度和宽度均可调，且封闭通道不依赖于设备机柜5作为部署的基础，更加独立，部署的灵活性更高，可调整能力更强，能够解决数据中心封闭通道微模块的调整能力差的问题，节约数据中心的部署时间，提高数据中心的部署效率。
本实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其封闭通道的长度依据部署现场具体情况可进行拉长或缩短，高度依据部署现场具体情况可进行升高或降低，宽度依据部署现场具体情况可进行增加或减小，并且，封闭通道内可部署不同高度的设备机柜5，高度补缺组件4可根据设备机柜5的高度进行调整，使得封闭通道密封，使得气流流动更合理。
本实施例的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，具有较佳的兼容性，能够适用于新建机房，也能够适用于改造机房，能够适用于封闭冷通道微模块，也能够适用于封闭热通道微模块，封闭通道的尺寸规格可调，具有较佳的灵活性，可兼容不同宽度、高度及深度的设备机柜5，能够适应多种部署场景。
在本实施例中，设备机柜5的部署方式均为直接推入或者推出，根据需求将设备机柜5推入指定位置或推出指定位置，任意两个设备机柜5的位置均可互换，由此可根据设备机柜5功率、功能等并结合系统内部的气流状况来调整设备机柜5的位置，使得设备机柜5内部的气流组织以及封闭通道的线缆部署等达到最佳效果，节约能源。例如，如果大功率的设备机柜5部署在离制冷空调较远的位置，则制冷效果较差，大功率的设备机柜5可能会出现局部过热，冷气利用率较低，使用本实施例的系统时，可将大功率的设备机柜5换到离制冷空调较近的位置，使大功率的设备机柜5得到充分冷却，能够有效地提高冷气的利用率。
其中，设备机柜5可由封闭通道的一侧推入，封闭通道的另一侧可靠墙，满足靠墙位置的密闭系统的架设。端部框架2的一侧用于连接长度梁3，端部框架2的另一侧可设置有门组件1，以起到封闭通道定位及保护的作用。
结合图2，作为一个可选实施例，长度梁3包括外梁303及套接在外梁303内部的内梁301，外梁303与内梁301沿轴向相对移动调整长度梁3的长度。
在本实施例中，系统长度可在部署现场进行调整，可根据需求拉长或缩短长度梁3的长度，从而调节封闭通道的长度，适应不同现场部署需求，而不需要重新根据需求定制，可以大大地提高部署效率。
其中，内梁301和外梁303可均为“凹”字形、“凸”字形或其他形状，能够加强长度梁3的强度，长度梁3本身结构更稳定，也便于其他构件的固定、限位。
并且，外梁303及内梁301上均设置有安装孔305，以便于安装其他构件，外梁303上的安装孔305与内梁301上的安装孔305的位置相对应，如外梁303上的安装孔305位于外梁303的顶面、内梁301上的安装孔305位于内梁301的顶面，且外梁303上的相邻的安装孔305的间距与内梁301上的相邻的安装孔305的间距相同，同时，外梁303上的安装孔305的孔径呈大小交替变化，内梁301上的安装孔305的孔径也呈大小交替变化，便于不同构件在任意位置的轻松安装。
作为一个可选实施例，端部框架2包括竖向设置的至少两个支撑柱201，及连接至少两个支撑柱201的长度可调的横杆，支撑柱201上设置有多个定位孔202，如图3所示，长度梁3通过定位孔202连接在支撑柱 201上。
在本实施例中，横杆的长度可调，使得支撑柱201之间的距离可调，端部框架2的宽度可调，封闭通道的宽度可调，能够适应不同深度的设备机柜5。通过安装在不同的定位孔202上，长度梁3的高度可进行调整，由此封闭通道的高度可调整，能够适配不同高度的设备机柜5。在适配不同高度设备机柜5时，长度梁3可依据高度最高的设备机柜5设置，其他设备机柜5通过高度补缺组件4与长度梁3连接，保证封闭通道的密封。
其中，端部框架2的轮廓形状可为矩形、方形或其他形状，具备两个或更多支撑柱201。长度梁3的数量可为两个，可分别与同一个端部框架2的处于边缘位置的两个支撑柱201连接。
并且，长度梁3的外梁303可通过外梁连接件304与支撑柱201上的定位孔202连接，内梁301可通过内梁连接件302与支撑柱201上的定位孔202连接。
此外，支撑柱201的底部可设置有支撑脚15，以适用于架空地板的部署方式，如若部署在普通地面上，则可不需要支撑脚15。
作为一个可选实施例，顶部组件包括依次连接的多个顶部封板6，多个顶部封板6均连接在长度梁3上，多个顶部封板6沿长度梁3的延伸方向铺排而与长度梁3两端的端部框架2连接，以封闭框架组件的顶部。
在本实施例中，多个顶部封板6依次连接，将框架组件的顶部封闭，由此部署为封闭通道，可作为封闭冷通道使用，也可作为封闭热通道使用。作为封闭冷通道使用时，气流方向如图13所示，气流由封闭通道下方进入，由设备机柜5两侧流出，实现换热。设备机柜5的部署方式可为直接推入指定的设备机柜5位置，与相邻设备机柜5之间做好密封即可。
结合图4，作为一个可选实施例，顶部组件包括两端开口的通道结构9，通道结构9的一端连接在长度梁3上且与长度梁3两端的端部框架2接合，通道结构9的另一端沿竖向向上延伸，以在框架组件的顶部形成气流通道。
在本实施例中，通道结构9在框架组件的顶部形成气流通道，由此部署为另外一种封闭通道，可作为封闭热通道使用，也可作为封闭冷通道使用。作为封闭热通道使用时，气流方向如图14所示，气流由设备机柜5两侧进入，由顶部的气流通道流出，实现换热。设备机柜5的部署方式同样为直接推入指定的设备机柜5位置，与相邻设备机柜5之间做好密封 即可。
结合图5，作为一个可选实施例，通道结构9包括多个通道固定面板901，多个通道固定面板901依次首尾连接而围成通道结构9，且通道固定面板901上滑动设置有通道滑动面板902。
本实施例的通道结构9由多个通道固定面板901拼装而成，通过使用不同尺寸规格的通道固定面板901可调整通道结构9的高度，同时，通道滑动面板902可相对于通道固定面板901滑动，能够在通道固定面板901规格调整的基础上进一步实现对通道结构9的高度进行调整，从而通道结构9可以适用于绝大部分数据中心建筑物天花板的高度，而不需要现场裁切等工作，大幅提升了现场部署效率。
结合图6，作为一个可选实施例，高度补缺组件4包括依次连接的高度补缺板401及柔性封堵件402，高度补缺板401的高度可调，高度补缺板401用于与长度梁3连接，柔性封堵件402用于与设备机柜5的顶部抵接，可较好地实现密封。
在本实施例中，在适配不同高度设备机柜5时，长度梁3可依据高度最高的设备机柜5设置，其余设备机柜5的顶部与长度梁3之间的空隙由高度补缺组件4封闭，保证封闭通道的封闭。通过使用不同规格的高度补缺板401可调整高度补缺组件4的高度，且柔性封堵件402具备一定的可压缩性，使得高度补缺组件4的高度能够得到进一步调整，从而能够封闭不同高度的设备机柜5的顶部与长度梁3之间的空隙。
其中，高度补缺板401也可由一个或多个板状结构拼接而成，通过板状结构的数量、不同规格的配合来调整高度补缺板401的高度，或者，高度补缺板401可由两个以上的板状结构可滑动连接而成，实现高度可调。
结合图7及图8，作为一个可选实施例，还包括长度补缺件8，长度补缺件8的高度可调，长度补缺件8用于连接端部框架2与设备机柜5的侧面，且长度补缺件8的顶部与长度梁3连接。
在本实施例中，长度补缺件8用于封闭通道中某设备机柜位暂时没有部署设备机柜5，但仍需保证密封效果的情况，在封闭通道长度方向上，长度补缺件8的尺寸与待部署设备机柜5的尺寸一致，若该设备机柜位需要部署设备机柜5，则将长度补缺件8拆下后对应安装设备机柜5，若该设备机柜5与长度梁3之间具有空隙，则通过高度补缺组件4进行封闭。 长度补缺件8可在封闭通道长度方向上的任意位置安装，用于替代封闭通道任意位置的设备机柜5。
其中，长度补缺件8可包括长度补缺固定面板801及长度补缺滑动面板802，长度补缺滑动面板802可相对于长度补缺固定面板801竖向滑动，长度补缺滑动面板802的顶端与长度梁3连接，在长度方向上将封闭通道进行封闭的同时，在高度方向上也进行封闭。
结合图9，作为一个可选实施例，还包括柔性密封件11，柔性密封件11用于设置于长度补缺件8与端部框架2之间的间隙，以使得封闭通道的端部得到密封。
本实施例的柔性密封件11可通过卡槽固定在密封固定件10上，密封固定件10可滑动连接在端部框架2的支撑柱201上，密封固定件10可在一定范围内滑动，柔性密封件11可产生弹性形变，实现封闭通道端部的密封。
作为一个可选实施例，还包括悬臂支撑件7，悬臂支撑件7设置在长度梁3上，可垂直于长度梁3而向封闭通道外侧延伸，悬臂支撑件7的数量可为多个，封闭通道的两侧均可布置有悬臂支撑件7，悬臂支撑件7用于安装线缆及其他设备，如电源设备、空调外机等。
请参阅图10及图11，端部框架2上可设置有至少双排定位孔202，其中的一排用于连接长度梁3而构成框架组件，一排作为封闭通道扩展预留孔，用于连接其他长度梁3，即本系统可扩展为具有多个通道模块，且多个通道模块中的各个通道模块的长度、高度可部署为不同规格，能够满足更复杂的现场部署状况，多样性更强，灵活性更高，能够进一步提升数据中心微模块的部署效率。
请参阅图12，作为一个可选实施例，框架组件上设置有照明器件12及传感器13，传感器13用于控制照明器件12开关。
在本实施例中，照明器件12设置在长度梁3上，传感器13和手动开关14固定在端部框架2上，传感器13用于感应到外部光线、声音、动作等信号并控制照明器件12，手动开关14为主开关，手动开关14打开后封闭通道内照明器件12常亮，从而具备了完整的智能照明系统。
智能照明系统具有手动控制和自动控制两种控制方式，手动控制为手动打开手动开关14，照明器件12常亮，适用于长时间维护；自动控制则不需要打开主开关，传感器13感应到维护人员时控制启动照明器件12， 在经过预设时长后未感应到声音、动作等信号，则说明维护人员已经离开，传感器13控制关闭照明器件12，以节约电能，适用于短时间的设备查看或维护。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，包括：
    框架组件，所述框架组件包括长度可调的长度梁及设置在所述长度梁两端的宽度可调的端部框架，所述长度梁两端的端部框架之间的空间用于放置设备机柜，所述长度梁连接在所述端部框架的上部且所述长度梁可沿所述端部框架上下移动，所述端部框架的下部用于设置在地面或其他支撑基础上；
    顶部组件，所述顶部组件设置在所述长度梁上，所述顶部组件用于封闭所述框架组件的顶部或在所述框架组件的顶部形成气流通道；以及
    高度补缺组件，所述高度补缺组件的高度可调，所述高度补缺组件用于连接封闭所述长度梁与设备机柜的顶部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述长度梁包括外梁及套接在所述外梁内部的内梁，所述外梁与所述内梁沿轴向相对移动调整所述长度梁的长度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述端部框架包括竖向设置的至少两个支撑柱，及连接所述至少两个支撑柱的长度可调的横杆，所述支撑柱上设置有多个定位孔，所述长度梁通过所述定位孔连接在所述支撑柱上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述顶部组件包括依次连接的多个顶部封板，所述多个顶部封板均连接在所述长度梁上，所述多个顶部封板沿所述长度梁的延伸方向铺排而与所述长度梁两端的端部框架连接，以封闭所述框架组件的顶部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述顶部组件包括两端开口的通道结构，所述通道结构的一端连接在所述 长度梁上且与所述长度梁两端的端部框架接合，所述通道结构的另一端沿竖向向上延伸，以在所述框架组件的顶部形成气流通道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述通道结构包括多个通道固定面板，所述多个通道固定面板依次首尾连接而围成所述通道结构，且所述通道固定面板上滑动设置有通道滑动面板。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述高度补缺组件包括依次连接的高度补缺板及柔性封堵件，所述高度补缺板的高度可调，所述高度补缺板用于与所述长度梁连接，所述柔性封堵件用于与设备机柜的顶部抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，还包括长度补缺件，所述长度补缺件的高度可调，所述长度补缺件用于连接所述端部框架与设备机柜的侧面，且所述长度补缺件的顶部与所述长度梁连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，还包括柔性密封件，所述柔性密封件用于设置于所述长度补缺件与所述端部框架之间的间隙。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，还包括悬臂支撑件，所述悬臂支撑件设置在所述长度梁上，所述悬臂支撑件用于安装线缆、电源设备及空调外机。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的数据中心柔性微模块密闭系统，其特征在于，所述框架组件上设置有照明器件及传感器，所述传感器用于控制所述照明器件的开关。
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