WO2022024260A1 - Communication quality evaluation system, communication quality evaluation method, and communication quality evaluation program - Google Patents
Communication quality evaluation system, communication quality evaluation method, and communication quality evaluation program Download PDFInfo
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- This disclosure relates to a communication quality evaluation system, a communication quality evaluation method, and a communication quality evaluation program.
- high frequency bands are attracting attention in order to realize high speed and large capacity of wireless access.
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- high speed and large capacity are realized by using the 28 GHz band.
- the wireless LAN standard IEEE802.11ad millimeter wave wireless LAN system
- high speed and large capacity are realized by using the 60 GHz band.
- Radio waves in the high frequency band are more easily attenuated than radio waves in the low frequency band, and have radio wave characteristics that are difficult to diffract.
- Radio waves in the high frequency band are susceptible to, for example, objects (shields) such as people, vehicles, and trees in the area.
- the radio wave characteristics of radio waves in the high frequency band change significantly due to factors such as the movement of people and vehicles, and changes in the amount of leaves of trees.
- the performance of the wireless communication system also changes due to such changes in radio wave characteristics.
- the communication itself was maintained even if the performance fluctuated, and no major problem occurred.
- the evaluation of the communication quality of the wireless communication system is performed, for example, for the station design for achieving the desired communication quality in the desired area before the network construction. Further, the evaluation of the communication quality of the wireless communication system is used, for example, for investigating the cause when a communication abnormality occurs after the network is constructed.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a tool for visualizing and evaluating the behavior of radio wave propagation in the field by AR (Augmented Reality) technology.
- the evaluation method based on actual measurement in the field is effective in that changes in actual radio wave characteristics can be taken into consideration, it takes a lot of time and effort to evaluate the communication quality in a wide area. There is a problem.
- the evaluation method by actual measurement when the environment in the area changes, it is necessary to measure again, and for example, it is not possible to deal with the case where the environment in the area changes in a short time. There are challenges.
- the network simulator is a tool for evaluating communication quality by performing calculations based on a radio wave propagation model modeled in advance.
- modeling by the user is required. For example, the work of modeling considering the influence of structures such as people, vehicles and trees is complicated. In addition, if proper modeling is not performed, the radio wave characteristics peculiar to the area cannot be fully considered.
- the radio wave propagation simulator is a tool that evaluates received power, etc. based on information in the area to be evaluated for communication quality. According to the radio wave propagation simulator, the communication quality can be evaluated after considering the radio wave characteristics peculiar to the area.
- the conventional radio wave propagation simulator performs static calculation on the premise that changes in structures such as people, vehicles, and trees are not taken into consideration, and cannot cope with changes in the environment in the area as described above.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a communication quality evaluation system, a communication quality evaluation method, and a communication quality evaluation program capable of responding to changes in the environment in the area to be evaluated.
- the communication quality evaluation system includes an environment information acquisition unit that acquires environmental information of the evaluation target area and an environment that details the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit.
- An analysis unit a communication path calculation unit that calculates communication path information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environment analysis unit, and a wireless communication system based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit. It is equipped with a quality calculation unit that calculates communication quality.
- the environmental analysis unit estimates the change and movement of the object based on the environmental information, and generates the object placement information based on the estimation result. Then, the channel calculation unit calculates the channel information based on the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis unit.
- the communication quality evaluation method details the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquisition process for acquiring the environmental information of the evaluation target area and the environmental information acquired in the environmental information acquisition process.
- An environmental analysis process to be performed a communication path calculation process for calculating communication path information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environmental analysis process, and wireless communication based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation process. It includes a quality calculation process for calculating the communication quality of the communication system.
- changes and movements of an object are estimated based on environmental information, and object placement information is generated based on the estimation results.
- the communication path calculation step the communication path information is calculated based on the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis step.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the configuration example of the communication quality evaluation system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the environmental analysis part which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the hardware configuration which realizes each function of a communication quality evaluation system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the communication quality evaluation system 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 is a device used to evaluate the communication quality of an arbitrary wireless communication system.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 is particularly preferably used for evaluating the communication quality of a wireless communication system using a high frequency band, which is considered to be greatly affected by changes in the environment in the area.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 includes an environmental information acquisition unit 10, an environment analysis unit 20, a communication path calculation input unit 30, a communication path calculation unit 40, a communication path database 50, and a quality calculation input unit 60. It includes a quality calculation unit 70, a quality database 80, and an output display unit 90.
- the environmental information acquisition unit 10 acquires environmental information of the area to be evaluated for communication quality.
- the area to be evaluated for communication quality is also referred to as "evaluation target area".
- the environmental information is, for example, image information acquired by a camera. Further, the environmental information may be, for example, radio wave information such as received power information acquired by radio wave sensing, radio wave arrival time information, or channel information.
- Location information is associated with the environment information acquired by the environment information acquisition unit 10, and the environment information and the location information are recorded together.
- the environmental analysis unit 20 refines the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit 10.
- the environmental information is directly input from the environmental information acquisition unit 10 to the environmental analysis unit 20, but may be indirectly input via another device or the like. A more detailed configuration of the environmental analysis unit 20 will be described later.
- the object arrangement information and the arrangement identification number are output.
- the communication channel calculation input unit 30 is for inputting various information necessary for the calculation.
- the communication path calculation input unit 30 is, for example, a radio parameter for inputting radio parameters, station information, topography / structure information, for example, frequency, bandwidth, transmission power, antenna pattern, and other radio propagation paths. Means various parameters used in the calculation of.
- Station information means information such as the arrangement of transmission points and reception points.
- the channel calculation input unit 30 may be configured so that the range of the area to be calculated using the topographical / structural information can be specified.
- the communication path calculation input unit 30 outputs, for example, topography / structure information to the environment analysis unit 20.
- the terrain / structure information input to the environment analysis unit 20 is refined together with the above-mentioned environment information, and is output from the environment analysis unit 20 as object placement information.
- the communication path calculation input unit 30 outputs, for example, radio parameters, station placement information, and the above-mentioned object arrangement information to the communication path calculation unit 40.
- the channel calculation input unit 30 may output terrain / structure information to the channel calculation unit 40 instead of the object arrangement information.
- the communication channel calculation input unit 30 assigns an input ID for determining the set value.
- the input ID is generated and given each time a different parameter is input.
- the channel calculation input unit 30 integrates the input ID and the arrangement ID output from the environment analysis unit and outputs the channel ID to the channel database 50. By using the channel ID, it is possible to quote from what input parameter the calculation result in the channel calculation unit 40 is calculated.
- the communication path calculation unit 40 calculates the communication path information which is the information of the wireless communication path by using the information input from the communication path calculation input unit 30.
- the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit 40 synthesizes, for example, the propagation path from the transmission point to the reception point, the reception power of each propagation path, the amplitude, the phase, the path delay, and all the propagation paths at the reception point.
- the communication path calculation unit 40 may output calculation results other than these as communication path information.
- the channel database 50 records the calculation result output from the channel calculation unit 40 and the channel ID output from the channel calculation input unit 30 in association with each other.
- the communication path ID associated with the calculation result output from the communication path calculation unit 40 is a communication path ID corresponding to the information used in the calculation of the calculation result.
- the quality calculation input unit 60 inputs network information and desired communication path information as parameters necessary for calculating the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the calculation result in the communication path calculation unit 40.
- the network information means, for example, a communication protocol, the number of terminals constituting the network, a higher-level routing configuration of the wireless network, a traffic pattern, and various other parameters related to the evaluation of network performance.
- the communication protocol may be a protocol specified in a communication standard or an arbitrarily designed protocol.
- the communication channel database 50 has a function of referring to a calculation result recorded using desired communication channel information input by the quality calculation input unit 60.
- the desired communication path information is specified by the user, for example, as a condition of the communication path to be evaluated.
- the communication channel database 50 searches for a communication path ID that matches the conditions specified as desired communication path information, and outputs a calculation result corresponding to the communication path ID obtained as the search result.
- the channel database 50 is configured so that the user selects an arbitrary channel ID from the list of search results of the channel IDs that match the specified conditions, and outputs the calculation result corresponding to the selected channel ID. May be done.
- the communication path database 50 may be configured so that the communication path ID can be directly referred to as desired communication path information and the corresponding calculation result can be output.
- the quality calculation input unit 60 assigns a quality calculation input ID for determining the set value.
- the quality calculation input ID is generated and given each time different network information or desired communication path information is input. By using the quality calculation input ID, it is possible to quote what kind of input parameter the result calculated by the quality calculation unit is calculated.
- the quality calculation input unit 60 outputs network information to the quality calculation unit 70.
- the quality calculation input unit 60 outputs desired communication path information to the communication path database 50.
- the quality calculation input unit 60 outputs the quality calculation input ID to the quality database 80.
- the quality calculation unit 70 calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit.
- Communication quality is, for example, throughput, packet delay, packet reception success rate, and other communication performance.
- An evaluation value arbitrarily defined to express communication performance may be applied as communication quality.
- the quality calculation unit 70 calculates the communication quality by using the communication path information input from the communication path database 50 and the network information input from the quality calculation input unit.
- the quality calculation unit 70 outputs the calculation result to the quality database 80.
- the quality database 80 records the calculation result output from the quality calculation unit 70 and the quality calculation input ID output from the quality calculation input unit in association with each other.
- the quality calculation input ID associated with the calculation result output from the quality calculation unit 70 is a quality calculation input ID corresponding to the information used for the calculation of the calculation result.
- the quality database 80 has a function of outputting the recorded information to the output display unit 90.
- the quality database 80 outputs the calculation result corresponding to the quality calculation input ID designated by the output display unit 90.
- the quality database 80 may be configured to search for a quality calculation input ID that matches the conditions specified in the output display unit 90, and output a calculation result corresponding to the quality calculation input ID obtained as the search result. .. Further, the quality database 80 so that the user selects an arbitrary quality calculation input ID from the list of search results of the quality calculation input ID that matches the specified condition, and outputs the calculation result corresponding to the selected quality calculation input ID. It may be configured.
- the output display unit 90 refers to the calculation result recorded in the quality database 80 and visualizes and displays it as a graph.
- the user may specify an arbitrary calculation result to be displayed on the output display unit 90, and the output display unit 90 may display the specified calculation result.
- the user may directly specify, for example, the quality calculation input ID.
- the output display unit 90 may display the calculation result corresponding to the quality calculation input ID that matches the specified condition by designating the condition of the communication path or the condition of the network that the user wants to display.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the environmental analysis unit 20 according to the first embodiment.
- the environmental analysis unit 20 is configured to estimate changes and movements of an object based on environmental information and generate object placement information based on the estimation results.
- the environment analysis unit 20 is from the analysis unit 21, the object change estimation unit 22, the object change database 23, the object movement estimation unit 24, the object movement database 25, and the object arrangement generation unit 26. It is composed.
- the analysis unit 21 analyzes and evaluates the environmental information, and detects and determines the object type, the object position, and the environment type included in the environmental information.
- the analysis unit 21 may perform analysis using a plurality of environmental information. Further, the analysis unit 21 may perform an analysis using dynamic environmental information within a certain period of time.
- the object type means, for example, the type of a structure such as a person, a vehicle, or a tree.
- the environment type means, for example, whether it is outdoors or indoors, and if it is outdoors, it means an office district, a residential area, a suburb, a tourist spot, or the like.
- the object type and environment type are not limited to the above examples.
- the detection and determination process by the analysis unit 21 is performed by comparing the information group recorded / learned in advance with the environmental information to be analyzed.
- the detection and determination processing by the analysis unit 21 is executed by using, for example, machine learning.
- the analysis unit 21 outputs information on the object type, the object position, and the environment type as a result of the analysis and evaluation of the environmental information.
- the object change estimation unit 22 estimates the time-dependent change of the object whose state changes.
- An object whose state changes is, for example, a tree whose leaf amount changes.
- the object change estimation unit 22 inquires about the object change database 23 for the object type included in the information based on the information output from the analysis unit 21.
- the object change estimation unit 22 acquires time change information corresponding to the object type from the object change database 23.
- Time change information is information related to the time change of an object.
- the time change information when the object is a tree is information such as a change in the shape of the tree and a change in the amount of leaves due to a change in the season. Only characteristic information at a specific time or season may be extracted as time-varying information that is actually used.
- the object change estimation unit 22 links the object type, the object position, and the time change information, and outputs the object arrangement generation unit 26. For example, when 10 patterns of time change information are used, 10 sets of object type, object position, and time change information are output.
- the object change database 23 records time change information corresponding to the object type.
- the object change database 23 outputs necessary information to the object change estimation unit 22 in response to the notification from the object change estimation unit 22.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 estimates the movement path, movement speed, and appearance frequency of the object.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 estimates the movement path and movement speed of the object from the object type and the object position included in the information output from the analysis unit 21.
- the movement path and movement speed of an object can be estimated by calculating the change in the position of the same object based on the object type and the object position obtained from a plurality of temporally continuous environmental information. .. Further, by obtaining the number of specific objects at regular intervals, the appearance frequency of the objects can be estimated.
- the object movement database 25 records the movement speed, appearance frequency, and congestion degree (number of appearances) of objects corresponding to various environment types.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 may refer to the information recorded in the object movement database 25 and acquire the environment information corresponding to the environment type included in the information output from the analysis unit 21 from the object movement database 25. ..
- the object movement estimation unit 24 may use the information acquired from the object movement database 25 to supplement information that cannot be estimated from the information obtained from the analysis unit 21. For example, when the environmental information can be acquired only in a specific time zone such as the daytime zone, the information acquired from the object movement database 25 may be used to estimate the movement of the object in the night zone.
- the reference to the object movement database 25 is not based on the environment type output by the analysis unit 21, but may be performed by the environment information itself.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 may acquire information on the environment close to the area to be evaluated from the object movement database 25 by using the environment information itself.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 may estimate the movement path so that the object does not collide with a structure or the like by using the terrain / structure information. Further, the estimation result of the movement path of the object may be corrected by referring to the map data. For example, after the object movement estimation unit 24 estimates the movement route of the object, the correction is made so that the road closest to the estimation result among the roads on the map data (for example, the roadway when the object is a vehicle) is set as the movement route. You may go.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 outputs the estimated movement path, movement speed, and appearance frequency of the object to the object arrangement generation unit 26.
- the object movement estimation unit 24 may extract and output estimation results of a characteristic movement path, movement speed, and appearance frequency of a characteristic object in a specific time zone. Further, the object movement estimation unit 24 may output the estimation result of the arrangement and the number of objects at regular time intervals in an arbitrarily set fixed period as an arrangement pattern. For example, when it is desired to evaluate the communication quality every second in one minute, 60 patterns of arrangement patterns reflecting the movement of the object are output.
- the object arrangement generation unit 26 reflects the estimation results of the object change estimation unit 22 and the object movement estimation unit 24 in the terrain / structure information to generate the object arrangement information.
- the state of the object or the information on the arrangement of the objects included in each object arrangement information is different from each other.
- a placement ID corresponding to each object placement information is assigned.
- the object placement information includes time information.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 evaluates based on the environmental information acquisition unit 10 that acquires the environmental information of the evaluation target area and the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit 10.
- the environment analysis unit 20 that details the status of the target area
- the communication path calculation unit 40 that calculates the communication path information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environment analysis unit 20, and the communication path calculation unit 40.
- a quality calculation unit 70 for calculating the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the calculated communication path information is provided.
- the environment analysis unit 20 estimates the change and movement of the object based on the environment information, generates the object arrangement information based on the estimation result, and the communication path calculation unit 40 generates the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis unit 20.
- the communication path information is calculated based on.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 configured in this way, it is possible to accurately evaluate the communication quality in a specific area in consideration of the movement and change of the object in the area. For example, area-specific network performance such as throughput and delay can also be evaluated. According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a communication quality evaluation system 1 capable of responding to changes in the environment in the area to be evaluated.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 can also be provided as a communication quality evaluation method.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 includes a communication path database 50 that stores communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit 40. Then, the quality calculation unit 70 calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information stored in the communication path database 50. By performing calculations assuming various scenarios in advance and creating a database of the calculation results, it is possible to omit the complicated work of inputting the conditions necessary for the calculation in advance. In addition, it is possible to support the evaluation of communication quality in areas of various environments.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 is designated among the quality database 80 that stores the communication quality calculation results calculated by the quality calculation unit 70 and the communication quality calculation results stored in the quality database 80.
- An output display unit 90 that outputs a calculation result corresponding to the condition is provided.
- each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1 may be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and software. Further, each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1 may be partially or wholly configured as a program executed by a processor such as a CPU. The program may be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.
- the communication quality evaluation system 1 can be realized by using a computer and a program, and the program can be recorded on a storage medium or provided through a network.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration that realizes each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1.
- each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1 is realized by, for example, an input unit 100, an output unit 110, a communication unit 120, a CPU 130, a memory 140, an HDD 150, and the like.
- the input unit 100, the output unit 110, the communication unit 120, the CPU 130, the memory 140, and the HDD 150 are connected via the bus 160 and have a function as a computer.
- a computer composed of an input unit 100, an output unit 110, a communication unit 120, a CPU 130, a memory 140, an HDD 150, and the like can input and output data to and from a storage medium 170 readable by the computer. It has become.
- the input unit 100 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like.
- the output unit 110 is, for example, a display device such as a display.
- the communication unit 120 is, for example, a wireless network interface.
- the CPU 130 controls each part constituting the communication quality evaluation system 1 and performs predetermined processing and the like.
- the memory 140 and the HDD 150 function as a storage unit for storing various data and the like.
- the storage medium 170 stores a program for executing each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1.
- the architecture constituting the communication quality evaluation system 1 is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the term "computer” here includes hardware such as an OS and peripheral devices.
- the "computer-readable storage medium” is, for example, a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, or a CD-ROM.
- a "computer-readable storage medium” is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short period of time, such as a communication line when a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. May be. Further, the "computer-readable storage medium” may be one that holds a program for a certain period of time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer that is a server or a client.
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Abstract
A communication quality evaluation system 1 that comprises an environment information acquisition unit 10 that acquires environment information about an area to be evaluated, an environment analysis unit 20 that refines the situation of the area to be evaluated on the basis of the environment information acquired by the environment information acquisition unit 10, a communication path calculation unit 40 that calculates communication path information on the basis of the situation of the area to be evaluated as refined by the environment analysis unit, and a quality calculation unit 70 that calculates the communication quality of a wireless communication system on the basis of the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit 40. The environment analysis unit 20 infers the change and movement of objects on the basis of the environment information and generates object arrangement information on the basis of the inference results. The communication path calculation unit 40 calculates the communication path information on the basis of the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis unit 20.
Description
本開示は、通信品質評価システム、通信品質評価方法および通信品質評価プログラムに関するものである。
This disclosure relates to a communication quality evaluation system, a communication quality evaluation method, and a communication quality evaluation program.
無線アクセスの高速大容量化の実現のために、高周波数帯の活用が注目されている。例えば、第5世代移動通信システム(5G)では、28GHz帯を用いることで、高速大容量化を実現している。例えば、無線LAN規格であるIEEE802.11ad(ミリ波無線LANシステム)では、60GHz帯を用いることで、高速大容量化を実現している。また、高周波数帯を用いることで、広帯域を確保することが可能となり、低遅延通信も実現しやすくなる。
The use of high frequency bands is attracting attention in order to realize high speed and large capacity of wireless access. For example, in the 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), high speed and large capacity are realized by using the 28 GHz band. For example, in the wireless LAN standard IEEE802.11ad (millimeter wave wireless LAN system), high speed and large capacity are realized by using the 60 GHz band. Further, by using a high frequency band, it is possible to secure a wide band, and it becomes easy to realize low delay communication.
高周波数帯の電波は、低周波数帯の電波よりも減衰しやすく、また、回折しづらい電波特性を有している。高周波数帯の電波は、例えば、エリア内の人、車両および樹木等の物体(遮蔽物)の影響を受けやすい。高周波数帯の電波の電波特性は、人および車両の移動、また、樹木の葉の量の変化等を要因として、大きく変化する。
Radio waves in the high frequency band are more easily attenuated than radio waves in the low frequency band, and have radio wave characteristics that are difficult to diffract. Radio waves in the high frequency band are susceptible to, for example, objects (shields) such as people, vehicles, and trees in the area. The radio wave characteristics of radio waves in the high frequency band change significantly due to factors such as the movement of people and vehicles, and changes in the amount of leaves of trees.
このような電波特性の変化によって、無線通信システムの性能も変動する。ただし、従来多く展開されてきたベストエフォート型の無線通信システムにおいては、性能変動があったとしても通信自体は維持され、大きな問題は発生しなかった。
The performance of the wireless communication system also changes due to such changes in radio wave characteristics. However, in the best-effort wireless communication system that has been widely deployed in the past, the communication itself was maintained even if the performance fluctuated, and no major problem occurred.
一方で、無線通信システムによるサービスの多様化に伴い、昨今では、各サービスに応じた厳しいネットワーク要件が求められるようになっている。例えば、無線ネットワークの構築時または構築後の運用時における保守において、通信品質を精度良く評価することへのニーズが高まっている。また、エリア毎に異なる通信品質が求められることもある。例えば、特定のエリアでのみ一定の品質を保証したい、というようなニーズもある。
On the other hand, with the diversification of services by wireless communication systems, strict network requirements according to each service are now required. For example, there is an increasing need for accurate evaluation of communication quality in maintenance during construction of a wireless network or during operation after construction. In addition, different communication qualities may be required for each area. For example, there is a need to guarantee a certain quality only in a specific area.
上述したようなニーズに対応するためには、無線通信システムの通信品質の評価を行う必要がある。無線通信システムの通信品質の評価は、例えば、ネットワーク構築前において、所望のエリアで所望の通信品質を達成するための置局設計のために行われる。また、無線通信システムの通信品質の評価は、例えば、ネットワーク構築後において、通信異常が発生した場合の原因究明のために用いられる。
In order to meet the above-mentioned needs, it is necessary to evaluate the communication quality of the wireless communication system. The evaluation of the communication quality of the wireless communication system is performed, for example, for the station design for achieving the desired communication quality in the desired area before the network construction. Further, the evaluation of the communication quality of the wireless communication system is used, for example, for investigating the cause when a communication abnormality occurs after the network is constructed.
一定以上の通信品質を保証する無線通信システムを構築するためには、電波特性の変化を考慮した上での通信品質の評価が必要である。通信品質の評価を行う従来の方法として、例えば、測定器を実際の現場に持ち出して測定を行う、という方法がある。このような方法として、非特許文献1には、AR(Augmented Reality)技術によって、電波伝搬の振る舞いを現場で可視化して評価するツールが開示されている。
In order to build a wireless communication system that guarantees communication quality above a certain level, it is necessary to evaluate the communication quality in consideration of changes in radio wave characteristics. As a conventional method for evaluating communication quality, for example, there is a method of taking a measuring instrument to an actual site and performing measurement. As such a method, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a tool for visualizing and evaluating the behavior of radio wave propagation in the field by AR (Augmented Reality) technology.
しかしながら、現場での実測による評価方法は、現実の電波特性の変化を考慮できるという点で有効ではあるが、広範囲にエリアにおける通信品質を面的に評価するためには多くの手間がかかってしまうという課題がある。また、実測による評価方法においては、エリア内の環境が変化した場合に再度の実測が必要となってしまい、例えば、短時間でエリア内の環境が変化するようなケースには対応しきれないという課題がある。
However, although the evaluation method based on actual measurement in the field is effective in that changes in actual radio wave characteristics can be taken into consideration, it takes a lot of time and effort to evaluate the communication quality in a wide area. There is a problem. In addition, in the evaluation method by actual measurement, when the environment in the area changes, it is necessary to measure again, and for example, it is not possible to deal with the case where the environment in the area changes in a short time. There are challenges.
上記のような課題を踏まえ、現場に赴くことなく通信品質を評価するツールとして、ネットワークシミュレータおよび電波伝搬シミュレータ等が従来提供されている。
Based on the above issues, network simulators, radio wave propagation simulators, etc. have been conventionally provided as tools for evaluating communication quality without going to the site.
ネットワークシミュレータは、予めモデル化された電波伝搬モデルに基づいた計算を行うことによって通信品質を評価するツールである。ネットワークシミュレータを用いる場合には、ユーザによるモデル化が必要となる。例えば、人、車両および樹木等の構造物の影響を考慮したモデル化の作業は煩雑である。また、適切なモデル化がなされない場合にはエリア特有の電波特性を十分に考慮することができない。
The network simulator is a tool for evaluating communication quality by performing calculations based on a radio wave propagation model modeled in advance. When using a network simulator, modeling by the user is required. For example, the work of modeling considering the influence of structures such as people, vehicles and trees is complicated. In addition, if proper modeling is not performed, the radio wave characteristics peculiar to the area cannot be fully considered.
電波伝搬シミュレータは、通信品質の評価対象となるエリアの情報に基いて受信電力等を評価するツールである。電波伝搬シミュレータによればエリア特有の電波特性を考慮した上で通信品質を評価することができる。ただし、従来の電波伝搬シミュレータは、人、車両および樹木等の構造物の変化を考慮しない前提の静的な計算を行うものであり、上述したようなエリア内の環境の変化には対応できない。
The radio wave propagation simulator is a tool that evaluates received power, etc. based on information in the area to be evaluated for communication quality. According to the radio wave propagation simulator, the communication quality can be evaluated after considering the radio wave characteristics peculiar to the area. However, the conventional radio wave propagation simulator performs static calculation on the premise that changes in structures such as people, vehicles, and trees are not taken into consideration, and cannot cope with changes in the environment in the area as described above.
以上に示したように、従来の通信品質の評価方法および評価ツールにおいては、評価対象となるエリア内の環境の変化に対応することが難しいという課題があった。本開示は、このような課題を解決するためになされたものである。本開示の目的は、評価対象となるエリア内の環境の変化に対応可能な通信品質評価システム、通信品質評価方法および通信品質評価プログラムを提供することである。
As shown above, the conventional communication quality evaluation method and evaluation tool have a problem that it is difficult to respond to changes in the environment in the area to be evaluated. This disclosure is made to solve such a problem. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a communication quality evaluation system, a communication quality evaluation method, and a communication quality evaluation program capable of responding to changes in the environment in the area to be evaluated.
本開示の一態様に係る通信品質評価システムは、評価対象エリアの環境情報を取得する環境情報取得部と、環境情報取得部が取得した環境情報に基づいて評価対象エリアの状況を詳細化する環境解析部と、環境解析部によって詳細化された評価対象エリアの状況に基づいて通信路情報を算出する通信路計算部と、通信路計算部によって算出された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する品質計算部と、を備えるものである。環境解析部は、環境情報に基づいて物体の変化および移動を推定し、推定結果に基づいて物体配置情報を生成する。そして、通信路計算部は、環境解析部によって生成された物体配置情報に基づいて通信路情報を算出する。
The communication quality evaluation system according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes an environment information acquisition unit that acquires environmental information of the evaluation target area and an environment that details the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit. An analysis unit, a communication path calculation unit that calculates communication path information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environment analysis unit, and a wireless communication system based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit. It is equipped with a quality calculation unit that calculates communication quality. The environmental analysis unit estimates the change and movement of the object based on the environmental information, and generates the object placement information based on the estimation result. Then, the channel calculation unit calculates the channel information based on the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis unit.
また、本開示の一態様に係る通信品質評価方法は、評価対象エリアの環境情報を取得する環境情報取得工程と、環境情報取得工程で取得した環境情報に基づいて評価対象エリアの状況を詳細化する環境解析工程と、環境解析工程によって詳細化された評価対象エリアの状況に基づいて通信路情報を算出する通信路計算工程と、前記通信路計算工程によって算出された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する品質計算工程と、を備えるものである。環境解析工程では、環境情報に基づいて物体の変化および移動を推定し、推定結果に基づいて物体配置情報を生成する。そして、通信路計算工程では、環境解析工程によって生成された物体配置情報に基づいて通信路情報を算出する。
In addition, the communication quality evaluation method according to one aspect of the present disclosure details the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquisition process for acquiring the environmental information of the evaluation target area and the environmental information acquired in the environmental information acquisition process. An environmental analysis process to be performed, a communication path calculation process for calculating communication path information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environmental analysis process, and wireless communication based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation process. It includes a quality calculation process for calculating the communication quality of the communication system. In the environmental analysis step, changes and movements of an object are estimated based on environmental information, and object placement information is generated based on the estimation results. Then, in the communication path calculation step, the communication path information is calculated based on the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis step.
本開示によれば、評価対象となるエリア内の環境の変化に対応可能な通信品質評価システム、通信品質評価方法および通信品質評価プログラムを提供することができる。
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a communication quality evaluation system, a communication quality evaluation method, and a communication quality evaluation program that can respond to changes in the environment in the area to be evaluated.
添付の図面を参照して、実施の形態について説明する。なお、本開示では、重複する説明については、適宜に簡略化または省略する。また、本開示は、以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではない。本開示には、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、以下の実施の形態によって開示される構成の種々の変形および組み合わせが含まれ得る。
The embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In this disclosure, duplicate explanations will be simplified or omitted as appropriate. Further, the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments. The present disclosure may include various modifications and combinations of configurations disclosed by the following embodiments, to the extent that they do not deviate from that purpose.
実施の形態1.
図1は、実施の形態1に係る通信品質評価システム1の構成例を示す図である。通信品質評価システム1は、任意の無線通信システムの通信品質を評価するために用いられる装置である。通信品質評価システム1は、特に、エリア内の環境の変化による影響が大きいとされる高周波数帯を用いた無線通信システムの通信品質を評価するために好適に利用される。通信品質評価システム1は、図1に示されるように、環境情報取得部10、環境解析部20、通信路計算入力部30、通信路計算部40、通信路データベース50、品質計算入力部60、品質計算部70、品質データベース80および出力表示部90を備える。 Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the communication quality evaluation system 1 according to the first embodiment. The communication quality evaluation system 1 is a device used to evaluate the communication quality of an arbitrary wireless communication system. The communication quality evaluation system 1 is particularly preferably used for evaluating the communication quality of a wireless communication system using a high frequency band, which is considered to be greatly affected by changes in the environment in the area. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication quality evaluation system 1 includes an environmentalinformation acquisition unit 10, an environment analysis unit 20, a communication path calculation input unit 30, a communication path calculation unit 40, a communication path database 50, and a quality calculation input unit 60. It includes a quality calculation unit 70, a quality database 80, and an output display unit 90.
図1は、実施の形態1に係る通信品質評価システム1の構成例を示す図である。通信品質評価システム1は、任意の無線通信システムの通信品質を評価するために用いられる装置である。通信品質評価システム1は、特に、エリア内の環境の変化による影響が大きいとされる高周波数帯を用いた無線通信システムの通信品質を評価するために好適に利用される。通信品質評価システム1は、図1に示されるように、環境情報取得部10、環境解析部20、通信路計算入力部30、通信路計算部40、通信路データベース50、品質計算入力部60、品質計算部70、品質データベース80および出力表示部90を備える。 Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the communication quality evaluation system 1 according to the first embodiment. The communication quality evaluation system 1 is a device used to evaluate the communication quality of an arbitrary wireless communication system. The communication quality evaluation system 1 is particularly preferably used for evaluating the communication quality of a wireless communication system using a high frequency band, which is considered to be greatly affected by changes in the environment in the area. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication quality evaluation system 1 includes an environmental
環境情報取得部10は、通信品質の評価の対象となるエリアの環境情報を取得する。なお、本開示では、通信品質の評価の対象となるエリアを「評価対象エリア」とも称することとする。環境情報とは、例えば、カメラによって取得される画像情報である。また、環境情報は、例えば、電波センシングによって取得される受信電力の情報、電波の到来時間の情報またはチャネル情報等の電波情報であってもよい。環境情報取得部10によって取得された環境情報には位置情報が紐付けられ、当該環境情報と当該位置情報とが併せて記録される。
The environmental information acquisition unit 10 acquires environmental information of the area to be evaluated for communication quality. In this disclosure, the area to be evaluated for communication quality is also referred to as "evaluation target area". The environmental information is, for example, image information acquired by a camera. Further, the environmental information may be, for example, radio wave information such as received power information acquired by radio wave sensing, radio wave arrival time information, or channel information. Location information is associated with the environment information acquired by the environment information acquisition unit 10, and the environment information and the location information are recorded together.
環境解析部20は、環境情報取得部10が取得した環境情報に基づいて評価対象エリアの状況を詳細化するものである。なお、図1の例においては、環境情報取得部10から環境解析部20に直接的に環境情報が入力されているが、他の装置等を介して間接的に入力されてもよい。環境解析部20のより詳細な構成は、後述する。環境解析部20による処理の結果として、物体配置情報および配置識別番号(配置ID)が出力される。
The environmental analysis unit 20 refines the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit 10. In the example of FIG. 1, the environmental information is directly input from the environmental information acquisition unit 10 to the environmental analysis unit 20, but may be indirectly input via another device or the like. A more detailed configuration of the environmental analysis unit 20 will be described later. As a result of the processing by the environment analysis unit 20, the object arrangement information and the arrangement identification number (arrangement ID) are output.
通信路計算入力部30は、計算に必要な各種の情報の入力を行うためのものである。通信路計算入力部30は、例えば、無線パラメータ、置局情報、地形・構造物情報の入力を行う無線パラメータとは、例えば、周波数、帯域幅、送信電力、アンテナパターンおよびその他の、無線伝搬路の計算に用いられる各種パラメータを意味する。置局情報とは、送信点および受信点の配置等の情報を意味する。また、通信路計算入力部30は、地形・構造物情報を用いた計算を行いたいエリアの範囲を指定可能に構成されていてもよい。
The communication channel calculation input unit 30 is for inputting various information necessary for the calculation. The communication path calculation input unit 30 is, for example, a radio parameter for inputting radio parameters, station information, topography / structure information, for example, frequency, bandwidth, transmission power, antenna pattern, and other radio propagation paths. Means various parameters used in the calculation of. Station information means information such as the arrangement of transmission points and reception points. Further, the channel calculation input unit 30 may be configured so that the range of the area to be calculated using the topographical / structural information can be specified.
通信路計算入力部30は、例えば、地形・構造物情報を環境解析部20に対して出力する。環境解析部20に入力された地形・構造物情報は、上述した環境情報と併せて詳細化され、環境解析部20から物体配置情報として出力される。
The communication path calculation input unit 30 outputs, for example, topography / structure information to the environment analysis unit 20. The terrain / structure information input to the environment analysis unit 20 is refined together with the above-mentioned environment information, and is output from the environment analysis unit 20 as object placement information.
また、通信路計算入力部30は、例えば、無線パラメータ、置局情報および上述した物体配置情報を通信路計算部40に対して出力する。なお、上述した環境情報を用いない場合においては、通信路計算入力部30は、物体配置情報に代えて地形・構造物情報を通信路計算部40に対して出力してもよい。
Further, the communication path calculation input unit 30 outputs, for example, radio parameters, station placement information, and the above-mentioned object arrangement information to the communication path calculation unit 40. When the above-mentioned environmental information is not used, the channel calculation input unit 30 may output terrain / structure information to the channel calculation unit 40 instead of the object arrangement information.
通信路計算入力部30は、設定値を判別するための入力IDの付与を行う。入力IDは、異なるパラメータが入力されるたびに生成されて付与される。通信路計算入力部30は、入力IDと環境解析部から出力された配置IDとを統合して、通信路IDとして通信路データベース50に出力する。通信路IDを用いることで、通信路計算部40での計算結果がどのような入力パラメータから計算されたかを引用可能にすることができる。
The communication channel calculation input unit 30 assigns an input ID for determining the set value. The input ID is generated and given each time a different parameter is input. The channel calculation input unit 30 integrates the input ID and the arrangement ID output from the environment analysis unit and outputs the channel ID to the channel database 50. By using the channel ID, it is possible to quote from what input parameter the calculation result in the channel calculation unit 40 is calculated.
通信路計算部40は、通信路計算入力部30から入力された情報を用いて、無線通信路の情報である通信路情報を算出する。通信路計算部40によって算出される通信路情報は、例えば、送信点から受信点までの伝搬パス、各伝搬パスの受信電力、振幅、位相、パス遅延、受信点における全ての伝搬パスを合成して得られたチャネル情報、等である。通信路計算部40は、これら以外の計算結果を通信路情報として出力してもよい。
The communication path calculation unit 40 calculates the communication path information which is the information of the wireless communication path by using the information input from the communication path calculation input unit 30. The communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit 40 synthesizes, for example, the propagation path from the transmission point to the reception point, the reception power of each propagation path, the amplitude, the phase, the path delay, and all the propagation paths at the reception point. The channel information obtained from the above, etc. The communication path calculation unit 40 may output calculation results other than these as communication path information.
通信路データベース50は、通信路計算部40から出力された計算結果と、通信路計算入力部30から出力された通信路IDと、を紐づけて記録する。通信路計算部40から出力された計算結果に紐づけられる通信路IDは、当該計算結果の算出に用いられた情報に対応する通信路IDである。
The channel database 50 records the calculation result output from the channel calculation unit 40 and the channel ID output from the channel calculation input unit 30 in association with each other. The communication path ID associated with the calculation result output from the communication path calculation unit 40 is a communication path ID corresponding to the information used in the calculation of the calculation result.
品質計算入力部60は、通信路計算部40での計算結果に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出するために必要なパラメータとして、ネットワーク情報および所望通信路情報を入力するものである。ネットワーク情報とは、例えば、通信プロトコル、ネットワークを構成する端末数、無線ネットワークの上位のルーティング構成、トラヒックパターン、その他のネットワーク性能の評価にかかる各種のパラメータを意味する。通信プロトコルは、通信標準規格において規定されたプロトコルでもよいし、任意に設計したプロトコルでもよい。
The quality calculation input unit 60 inputs network information and desired communication path information as parameters necessary for calculating the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the calculation result in the communication path calculation unit 40. The network information means, for example, a communication protocol, the number of terminals constituting the network, a higher-level routing configuration of the wireless network, a traffic pattern, and various other parameters related to the evaluation of network performance. The communication protocol may be a protocol specified in a communication standard or an arbitrarily designed protocol.
通信路データベース50は、品質計算入力部60によって入力される所望通信路情報を用いて記録された計算結果を参照する機能を有する。所望通信路情報は、例えば、評価したい通信路の条件としてユーザによって指定される。通信路データベース50は、例えば、所望通信路情報として指定された条件に合致する通信路IDを検索し、検索結果として得られた通信路IDに対応する計算結果を出力する。なお、通信路データベース50は、指定条件に合致する通信路IDの検索結果の一覧からユーザが任意の通信路IDを選択し、選択された通信路IDに対応する計算結果を出力するように構成されてもよい。また、通信路データベース50は、所望通信路情報として通信路IDを直接参照して対応する計算結果を出力できるように構成されてもよい。
The communication channel database 50 has a function of referring to a calculation result recorded using desired communication channel information input by the quality calculation input unit 60. The desired communication path information is specified by the user, for example, as a condition of the communication path to be evaluated. For example, the communication channel database 50 searches for a communication path ID that matches the conditions specified as desired communication path information, and outputs a calculation result corresponding to the communication path ID obtained as the search result. The channel database 50 is configured so that the user selects an arbitrary channel ID from the list of search results of the channel IDs that match the specified conditions, and outputs the calculation result corresponding to the selected channel ID. May be done. Further, the communication path database 50 may be configured so that the communication path ID can be directly referred to as desired communication path information and the corresponding calculation result can be output.
品質計算入力部60は、設定値を判別するための品質計算入力IDの付与を行う。品質計算入力IDは、異なるネットワーク情報または所望通信路情報が入力されるたびに生成されて付与される。品質計算入力IDを用いることで、品質計算部において計算された結果がどのような入力パラメータで計算されたかを引用可能にする。
The quality calculation input unit 60 assigns a quality calculation input ID for determining the set value. The quality calculation input ID is generated and given each time different network information or desired communication path information is input. By using the quality calculation input ID, it is possible to quote what kind of input parameter the result calculated by the quality calculation unit is calculated.
品質計算入力部60は、ネットワーク情報を品質計算部70に対して出力する。品質計算入力部60は、所望通信路情報を通信路データベース50に対して出力する。品質計算入力部60は、品質計算入力IDを品質データベース80に対して出力する。
The quality calculation input unit 60 outputs network information to the quality calculation unit 70. The quality calculation input unit 60 outputs desired communication path information to the communication path database 50. The quality calculation input unit 60 outputs the quality calculation input ID to the quality database 80.
品質計算部70は、通信路計算部によって算出された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する。通信品質とは、例えば、スループット、パケット遅延、パケット受信成功率、その他の通信性能である。通信性能を表現するために任意に定義した評価値を、通信品質として適用してもよい。本実施の形態において、品質計算部70は、通信路データベース50から入力される通信路情報および品質計算入力部から入力されるネットワーク情報を用いて、通信品質の算出を行う。品質計算部70は、計算結果を品質データベース80へ出力する。
The quality calculation unit 70 calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit. Communication quality is, for example, throughput, packet delay, packet reception success rate, and other communication performance. An evaluation value arbitrarily defined to express communication performance may be applied as communication quality. In the present embodiment, the quality calculation unit 70 calculates the communication quality by using the communication path information input from the communication path database 50 and the network information input from the quality calculation input unit. The quality calculation unit 70 outputs the calculation result to the quality database 80.
品質データベース80は、品質計算部70から出力された計算結果と、品質計算入力部から出力された品質計算入力IDと、を紐づけて記録する。品質計算部70から出力された計算結果に紐づけられる品質計算入力IDは、当該計算結果の算出に用いられた情報に対応する品質計算入力IDである。
The quality database 80 records the calculation result output from the quality calculation unit 70 and the quality calculation input ID output from the quality calculation input unit in association with each other. The quality calculation input ID associated with the calculation result output from the quality calculation unit 70 is a quality calculation input ID corresponding to the information used for the calculation of the calculation result.
品質データベース80は、記録された情報を出力表示部90に出力する機能を有する。品質データベース80は、出力表示部90から指定された品質計算入力IDに対応する計算結果を出力する。品質データベース80は、出力表示部90において指定された条件に合致する品質計算入力IDを検索し、検索結果として得られた品質計算入力IDに対応する計算結果を出力するように構成されてもよい。また、品質データベース80は、指定条件に合致する品質計算入力IDの検索結果の一覧からユーザが任意の品質計算入力ID選択し、選択された品質計算入力IDに対応する計算結果を出力するように構成されてもよい。
The quality database 80 has a function of outputting the recorded information to the output display unit 90. The quality database 80 outputs the calculation result corresponding to the quality calculation input ID designated by the output display unit 90. The quality database 80 may be configured to search for a quality calculation input ID that matches the conditions specified in the output display unit 90, and output a calculation result corresponding to the quality calculation input ID obtained as the search result. .. Further, the quality database 80 so that the user selects an arbitrary quality calculation input ID from the list of search results of the quality calculation input ID that matches the specified condition, and outputs the calculation result corresponding to the selected quality calculation input ID. It may be configured.
出力表示部90は、品質データベース80に記録された計算結果を参照して、グラフとして可視化して表示する。出力表示部90において表示したい任意の計算結果をユーザが指定し、指定された計算結果を出力表示部90が表示してもよい。ユーザは、例えば、品質計算入力IDを直接指定してもよい。また、ユーザが表示したい通信路の条件またはネットワークの条件を指定し、指定条件に合致する品質計算入力IDに対応する計算結果を出力表示部90が表示してもよい。
The output display unit 90 refers to the calculation result recorded in the quality database 80 and visualizes and displays it as a graph. The user may specify an arbitrary calculation result to be displayed on the output display unit 90, and the output display unit 90 may display the specified calculation result. The user may directly specify, for example, the quality calculation input ID. Further, the output display unit 90 may display the calculation result corresponding to the quality calculation input ID that matches the specified condition by designating the condition of the communication path or the condition of the network that the user wants to display.
図2は、実施の形態1に係る環境解析部20の構成例を示す図である。環境解析部20は、環境情報に基づいて物体の変化および移動を推定し、推定結果に基づいて物体配置情報を生成するように構成されている。具体的には、図2に示すように、環境解析部20は、分析部21、物体変化推定部22、物体変化データベース23、物体移動推定部24、物体移動データベース25および物体配置生成部26から構成される。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the environmental analysis unit 20 according to the first embodiment. The environmental analysis unit 20 is configured to estimate changes and movements of an object based on environmental information and generate object placement information based on the estimation results. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the environment analysis unit 20 is from the analysis unit 21, the object change estimation unit 22, the object change database 23, the object movement estimation unit 24, the object movement database 25, and the object arrangement generation unit 26. It is composed.
分析部21は、環境情報を分析および評価し、環境情報内に含まれる物体種別、物体位置および環境種別を検出と判定とを行う。分析部21は、複数の環境情報を用いた分析を行ってもよい。また、分析部21は、一定時間内における動的な環境情報を用いた分析をしてもよい。
The analysis unit 21 analyzes and evaluates the environmental information, and detects and determines the object type, the object position, and the environment type included in the environmental information. The analysis unit 21 may perform analysis using a plurality of environmental information. Further, the analysis unit 21 may perform an analysis using dynamic environmental information within a certain period of time.
物体種別とは、例えば、人、車両、樹木等の構造物の種別を意味する。環境種別とは、例えば、屋外であるか屋内であるか、また、屋外であればオフィス街、住宅街、郊外または観光地等を意味する。物体種別および環境種別は、上記の例に限定されるものではない。
The object type means, for example, the type of a structure such as a person, a vehicle, or a tree. The environment type means, for example, whether it is outdoors or indoors, and if it is outdoors, it means an office district, a residential area, a suburb, a tourist spot, or the like. The object type and environment type are not limited to the above examples.
分析部21による検出および判定の処理は、予め記録・学習された情報群と分析対象となる環境情報との比較等によって行われる。分析部21による検出および判定の処理は、例えば、機械学習等を用いて実行される。分析部21は、環境情報の分析および評価の結果として、物体種別、物体位置および環境種別の情報を出力する。
The detection and determination process by the analysis unit 21 is performed by comparing the information group recorded / learned in advance with the environmental information to be analyzed. The detection and determination processing by the analysis unit 21 is executed by using, for example, machine learning. The analysis unit 21 outputs information on the object type, the object position, and the environment type as a result of the analysis and evaluation of the environmental information.
物体変化推定部22は、自身の状態が変化する物体の時間毎の変化を推定する。自身の状態が変化する物体には、例えば、葉の量が変化する樹木等が該当する。
The object change estimation unit 22 estimates the time-dependent change of the object whose state changes. An object whose state changes is, for example, a tree whose leaf amount changes.
物体変化推定部22は、分析部21から出力された情報に基づき、当該情報に含まれる物体種別について物体変化データベース23を照会する。物体変化推定部22は、物体種別に対応する時間変化情報を物体変化データベース23から取得する。
The object change estimation unit 22 inquires about the object change database 23 for the object type included in the information based on the information output from the analysis unit 21. The object change estimation unit 22 acquires time change information corresponding to the object type from the object change database 23.
時間変化情報とは、物体の時間的変化に関する情報である。例えば、物体が樹木である場合の時間変化情報は、季節の変化に伴う樹木の形状の変化および葉の量の変化等の情報である。ある特定の時間または季節における特徴的な情報のみが実際に用いられる時間変化情報として抽出されてもよい。
Time change information is information related to the time change of an object. For example, the time change information when the object is a tree is information such as a change in the shape of the tree and a change in the amount of leaves due to a change in the season. Only characteristic information at a specific time or season may be extracted as time-varying information that is actually used.
物体変化推定部22は、物体種別と物体位置と時間変化情報とを紐づけて、物体配置生成部26へ出力する。例えば、10パターンの時間変化情報を使用する場合には、物体種別と物体位置と時間変化情報との組が、10組出力されることになる。
The object change estimation unit 22 links the object type, the object position, and the time change information, and outputs the object arrangement generation unit 26. For example, when 10 patterns of time change information are used, 10 sets of object type, object position, and time change information are output.
物体変化データベース23は、物体種別に対応する時間変化情報を記録する。物体変化データベース23は、物体変化推定部22からの通知に応じて、必要な情報を物体変化推定部22へ出力する。
The object change database 23 records time change information corresponding to the object type. The object change database 23 outputs necessary information to the object change estimation unit 22 in response to the notification from the object change estimation unit 22.
物体移動推定部24は、物体の移動経路、移動速度および出現頻度を推定する。物体移動推定部24は、分析部21から出力された情報に含まれる物体種別および物体位置から、物体の移動経路および移動速度を推定する。例えば、時間的に連続した複数の環境情報から得られた物体種別と物体位置とに基づいて同一物体の位置の変化を計算することで、物体の移動経路と移動速度とを推定することができる。また、一定時間ごとの特定の物体の数を求めることにより、当該物体の出現頻度を推定することができる。
The object movement estimation unit 24 estimates the movement path, movement speed, and appearance frequency of the object. The object movement estimation unit 24 estimates the movement path and movement speed of the object from the object type and the object position included in the information output from the analysis unit 21. For example, the movement path and movement speed of an object can be estimated by calculating the change in the position of the same object based on the object type and the object position obtained from a plurality of temporally continuous environmental information. .. Further, by obtaining the number of specific objects at regular intervals, the appearance frequency of the objects can be estimated.
物体移動データベース25は、様々な環境種別に対応する物体の移動速度、出現頻度および時間毎の混雑度(出現数)を記録する。物体移動推定部24は、物体移動データベース25に記録された情報を参照し、分析部21から出力された情報に含まれる環境種別に対応する環境の情報を物体移動データベース25から取得してもよい。物体移動推定部24は、物体移動データベース25から取得した情報を用いて、分析部21から得られた情報からは推定できない情報の補完を行ってもよい。例えば、環境情報が日中帯等の特定の時間帯でしか取得できない場合に、夜間帯における物体の移動などを推定するために物体移動データベース25から取得した情報を用いてもよい。
The object movement database 25 records the movement speed, appearance frequency, and congestion degree (number of appearances) of objects corresponding to various environment types. The object movement estimation unit 24 may refer to the information recorded in the object movement database 25 and acquire the environment information corresponding to the environment type included in the information output from the analysis unit 21 from the object movement database 25. .. The object movement estimation unit 24 may use the information acquired from the object movement database 25 to supplement information that cannot be estimated from the information obtained from the analysis unit 21. For example, when the environmental information can be acquired only in a specific time zone such as the daytime zone, the information acquired from the object movement database 25 may be used to estimate the movement of the object in the night zone.
物体移動データベース25の参照は、分析部21によって出力された環境種別によるものではなく、環境情報そのものによって行われてもよい。物体移動推定部24は、環境情報そのものを用いて、評価対象となるエリアに近い環境の情報を、物体移動データベース25から取得してもよい。
The reference to the object movement database 25 is not based on the environment type output by the analysis unit 21, but may be performed by the environment information itself. The object movement estimation unit 24 may acquire information on the environment close to the area to be evaluated from the object movement database 25 by using the environment information itself.
物体移動推定部24は、物体の移動経路を推定する際、地形・構造物情報を用いて、物体が構造物等と衝突しないように移動経路を推定してもよい。また、地図データを参照することによって、物体の移動経路の推定結果の補正を行ってもよい。例えば、物体移動推定部24が物体の移動経路を推定した後、地図データ上の道路(例えば、物体が車両である場合には車道)のうち推定結果に最も近い道路を移動経路とする補正を行ってもよい。
When estimating the movement path of an object, the object movement estimation unit 24 may estimate the movement path so that the object does not collide with a structure or the like by using the terrain / structure information. Further, the estimation result of the movement path of the object may be corrected by referring to the map data. For example, after the object movement estimation unit 24 estimates the movement route of the object, the correction is made so that the road closest to the estimation result among the roads on the map data (for example, the roadway when the object is a vehicle) is set as the movement route. You may go.
物体移動推定部24は、推定した物体の移動経路、移動速度および出現頻度を物体配置生成部26に出力する。物体移動推定部24は、ある特定の時間帯における特徴的な物体の移動経路、移動速度および出現頻度の推定結果を抽出して出力してもよい。また、物体移動推定部24は、任意に設定された一定期間における一定時間毎の物体の配置および数の推定結果を配置パターンとして出力してもよい。例えば、1分間における1秒ごとの通信品質の評価をしたい場合には、物体の移動を反映した60パターンの配置パターンが出力される。
The object movement estimation unit 24 outputs the estimated movement path, movement speed, and appearance frequency of the object to the object arrangement generation unit 26. The object movement estimation unit 24 may extract and output estimation results of a characteristic movement path, movement speed, and appearance frequency of a characteristic object in a specific time zone. Further, the object movement estimation unit 24 may output the estimation result of the arrangement and the number of objects at regular time intervals in an arbitrarily set fixed period as an arrangement pattern. For example, when it is desired to evaluate the communication quality every second in one minute, 60 patterns of arrangement patterns reflecting the movement of the object are output.
物体配置生成部26は、物体変化推定部22および物体移動推定部24での推定結果を地形・構造物情報に反映して、物体配置情報を生成する。物体配置情報が複数になる場合、それぞれの物体配置情報に含まれる物体の状態または物体の配置の情報は、それぞれ異なるものとなる。物体配置情報が複数になる場合、各物体配置情報に対応する配置IDが付与される。物体配置情報には、時間情報が含まれる。
The object arrangement generation unit 26 reflects the estimation results of the object change estimation unit 22 and the object movement estimation unit 24 in the terrain / structure information to generate the object arrangement information. When there are a plurality of object arrangement information, the state of the object or the information on the arrangement of the objects included in each object arrangement information is different from each other. When there are a plurality of object placement information, a placement ID corresponding to each object placement information is assigned. The object placement information includes time information.
以上に示したように、本実施の形態に係る通信品質評価システム1は、評価対象エリアの環境情報を取得する環境情報取得部10と、環境情報取得部10が取得した環境情報に基づいて評価対象エリアの状況を詳細化する環境解析部20と、環境解析部20によって詳細化された評価対象エリアの状況に基づいて通信路情報を算出する通信路計算部40と、通信路計算部40によって算出された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する品質計算部70と、を備える。環境解析部20は、環境情報に基づいて物体の変化および移動を推定し、推定結果に基づいて物体配置情報を生成し、通信路計算部40は、環境解析部20によって生成された物体配置情報に基づいて通信路情報を算出することを特徴とする。このように構成された通信品質評価システム1であれば、エリア内の物体の移動および変化を考慮して、特定のエリアにおける通信品質を正確に評価することができる。例えば、スループットおよび遅延等のエリア特有のネットワーク性能についても評価することができる。本実施の形態によれば、評価対象となるエリア内の環境の変化に対応可能な通信品質評価システム1を提供することができる。なお、通信品質評価システム1は、通信品質評価方法としても提供することができる。
As shown above, the communication quality evaluation system 1 according to the present embodiment evaluates based on the environmental information acquisition unit 10 that acquires the environmental information of the evaluation target area and the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit 10. The environment analysis unit 20 that details the status of the target area, the communication path calculation unit 40 that calculates the communication path information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environment analysis unit 20, and the communication path calculation unit 40. A quality calculation unit 70 for calculating the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the calculated communication path information is provided. The environment analysis unit 20 estimates the change and movement of the object based on the environment information, generates the object arrangement information based on the estimation result, and the communication path calculation unit 40 generates the object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis unit 20. It is characterized in that the communication path information is calculated based on. With the communication quality evaluation system 1 configured in this way, it is possible to accurately evaluate the communication quality in a specific area in consideration of the movement and change of the object in the area. For example, area-specific network performance such as throughput and delay can also be evaluated. According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a communication quality evaluation system 1 capable of responding to changes in the environment in the area to be evaluated. The communication quality evaluation system 1 can also be provided as a communication quality evaluation method.
また、本実施の形態に係る通信品質評価システム1は、通信路計算部40によって算出された通信路情報を蓄積する通信路データベース50を備える。そして、品質計算部70は、通信路データベース50に蓄積された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する。事前に様々なシナリオを想定した計算を行い、計算結果をデータベース化することによって、計算に必要な条件を事前に入力する煩雑な作業を省略することが可能となる。また、様々な環境のエリアの通信品質の評価に対応することが可能となる。
Further, the communication quality evaluation system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a communication path database 50 that stores communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit 40. Then, the quality calculation unit 70 calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information stored in the communication path database 50. By performing calculations assuming various scenarios in advance and creating a database of the calculation results, it is possible to omit the complicated work of inputting the conditions necessary for the calculation in advance. In addition, it is possible to support the evaluation of communication quality in areas of various environments.
本実施の形態に係る通信品質評価システム1は、品質計算部70によって算出された通信品質の算出結果を蓄積する品質データベース80と、品質データベース80に蓄積された通信品質の算出結果のうち、指定条件に対応する算出結果を出力する出力表示部90と、を備える。事前に通信品質の算出結果を蓄積してデータベース化することによって、より正確な通信品質の評価が可能となる。
The communication quality evaluation system 1 according to the present embodiment is designated among the quality database 80 that stores the communication quality calculation results calculated by the quality calculation unit 70 and the communication quality calculation results stored in the quality database 80. An output display unit 90 that outputs a calculation result corresponding to the condition is provided. By accumulating the calculation results of communication quality in advance and creating a database, more accurate evaluation of communication quality becomes possible.
なお、通信品質評価システム1の各機能は、一部または全部がASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、PLD(Programmable Logic Device)またはFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)等のハードウェアを用いて実現されてもよい。通信品質評価システム1の各機能は、専用のハードウェアとソフトウェアとの組み合わせにより実現されてもよい。また、通信品質評価システム1の各機能は、一部または全部がCPU等のプロセッサが実行するプログラムとして構成されてもよい。このプログラムは、コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記録されてもよい。
Even if some or all of the functions of the communication quality evaluation system 1 are realized by using hardware such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device) or FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). good. Each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1 may be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and software. Further, each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1 may be partially or wholly configured as a program executed by a processor such as a CPU. The program may be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.
例えば、通信品質評価システム1は、コンピュータとプログラムとを用いて実現することができ、プログラムを記憶媒体に記録することも、ネットワークを通して提供することも可能である。
For example, the communication quality evaluation system 1 can be realized by using a computer and a program, and the program can be recorded on a storage medium or provided through a network.
図3は、通信品質評価システム1の各機能を実現するハードウェア構成例を示す図である。図3に示すように、通信品質評価システム1の各機能は、例えば、入力部100、出力部110、通信部120、CPU130、メモリ140およびHDD150等によって実現される。入力部100、出力部110、通信部120、CPU130、メモリ140およびHDD150は、バス160を介して接続され、コンピュータとしての機能を備える。また、入力部100、出力部110、通信部120、CPU130、メモリ140およびHDD150等によって構成されるコンピュータは、コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体170との間でデータを入出力することができるようになっている。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration that realizes each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1. As shown in FIG. 3, each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1 is realized by, for example, an input unit 100, an output unit 110, a communication unit 120, a CPU 130, a memory 140, an HDD 150, and the like. The input unit 100, the output unit 110, the communication unit 120, the CPU 130, the memory 140, and the HDD 150 are connected via the bus 160 and have a function as a computer. Further, a computer composed of an input unit 100, an output unit 110, a communication unit 120, a CPU 130, a memory 140, an HDD 150, and the like can input and output data to and from a storage medium 170 readable by the computer. It has become.
入力部100は、例えば、キーボードおよびマウス等である。出力部110は、例えば、ディスプレイなどの表示装置である。通信部120は、例えば、無線のネットワークインターフェースである。
The input unit 100 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like. The output unit 110 is, for example, a display device such as a display. The communication unit 120 is, for example, a wireless network interface.
CPU130は、通信品質評価システム1を構成する各部を制御し、所定の処理等を行う。メモリ140およびHDD150は、各種のデータ等を記憶する記憶部として機能する。
The CPU 130 controls each part constituting the communication quality evaluation system 1 and performs predetermined processing and the like. The memory 140 and the HDD 150 function as a storage unit for storing various data and the like.
記憶媒体170は、通信品質評価システム1が有する各機能を実行させるプログラムを記憶する。なお、通信品質評価システム1を構成するアーキテクチャは、図3に示した例に限定されない。
The storage medium 170 stores a program for executing each function of the communication quality evaluation system 1. The architecture constituting the communication quality evaluation system 1 is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
また、ここでいう「コンピュータ」とは、OSや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含むものとする。「コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体」とは、例えば、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、CD-ROM等の可搬媒体のことである。
In addition, the term "computer" here includes hardware such as an OS and peripheral devices. The "computer-readable storage medium" is, for example, a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, or a CD-ROM.
さらに「コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体」とは、インターネット等のネットワークや電話回線等の通信回線を介してプログラムを送信する場合の通信線のように、短期間、動的にプログラムを保持するものであってもよい。また、「コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体」とは、サーバやクライアントとなるコンピュータ内部の揮発性メモリのように、一定時間プログラムを保持しているものであってもよい。
Furthermore, a "computer-readable storage medium" is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short period of time, such as a communication line when a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. May be. Further, the "computer-readable storage medium" may be one that holds a program for a certain period of time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer that is a server or a client.
1 通信品質評価システム
10 環境情報取得部
20 環境解析部
21 分析部
22 物体変化推定部
23 物体変化データベース
24 物体移動推定部
25 物体移動データベース
26 物体配置生成部
30 通信路計算入力部
40 通信路計算部
50 通信路データベース
60 品質計算入力部
70 品質計算部
80 品質データベース
90 出力表示部
100 入力部
110 出力部
120 通信部
130 CPU
140 メモリ
150 HDD
160 バス
170 記憶媒体 1 Communicationquality evaluation system 10 Environmental information acquisition unit 20 Environmental analysis unit 21 Analysis unit 22 Object change estimation unit 23 Object change database 24 Object movement estimation unit 25 Object movement database 26 Object placement generation unit 30 Communication path calculation Input unit 40 Communication path calculation 50 Communication path database 60 Quality calculation input section 70 Quality calculation section 80 Quality database 90 Output display section 100 Input section 110 Output section 120 Communication section 130 CPU
140memory 150 HDD
160bus 170 storage medium
10 環境情報取得部
20 環境解析部
21 分析部
22 物体変化推定部
23 物体変化データベース
24 物体移動推定部
25 物体移動データベース
26 物体配置生成部
30 通信路計算入力部
40 通信路計算部
50 通信路データベース
60 品質計算入力部
70 品質計算部
80 品質データベース
90 出力表示部
100 入力部
110 出力部
120 通信部
130 CPU
140 メモリ
150 HDD
160 バス
170 記憶媒体 1 Communication
140
160
Claims (6)
- 評価対象エリアの環境情報を取得する環境情報取得部と、
前記環境情報取得部が取得した環境情報に基づいて評価対象エリアの状況を詳細化する環境解析部と、
前記環境解析部によって詳細化された評価対象エリアの状況に基づいて通信路情報を算出する通信路計算部と、
前記通信路計算部によって算出された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する品質計算部と、
を備え、
前記環境解析部は、環境情報に基づいて物体の変化および移動を推定し、推定結果に基づいて物体配置情報を生成し、
前記通信路計算部は、前記環境解析部によって生成された物体配置情報に基づいて通信路情報を算出することを特徴とする通信品質評価システム。 The environmental information acquisition department that acquires environmental information of the evaluation target area,
An environmental analysis unit that refines the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquisition unit, and an environmental analysis unit.
A channel calculation unit that calculates channel information based on the status of the evaluation target area detailed by the environmental analysis unit, and a channel calculation unit.
A quality calculation unit that calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation unit, and a quality calculation unit.
Equipped with
The environmental analysis unit estimates the change and movement of the object based on the environmental information, generates the object arrangement information based on the estimation result, and generates the object arrangement information.
The communication path calculation unit is a communication quality evaluation system characterized by calculating communication path information based on object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis unit. - 前記通信路計算部によって算出された通信路情報を蓄積する通信路データベースを備え、
前記品質計算部は、前記通信路データベースに蓄積された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信品質評価システム。 It is equipped with a channel database that stores the channel information calculated by the channel calculation unit.
The communication quality evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein the quality calculation unit calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information stored in the communication path database. - 前記品質計算部によって算出された通信品質の算出結果を蓄積する品質データベースと、
前記品質データベースに蓄積された通信品質の算出結果のうち、指定条件に対応する算出結果を出力する出力表示部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の通信品質評価システム。 A quality database that stores the calculation results of communication quality calculated by the quality calculation unit, and
Of the communication quality calculation results stored in the quality database, an output display unit that outputs the calculation results corresponding to the specified conditions, and
The communication quality evaluation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the communication quality evaluation system is provided. - 評価対象エリアの環境情報を取得する環境情報取得工程と、
前記環境情報取得工程で取得した環境情報に基づいて評価対象エリアの状況を詳細化する環境解析工程と、
前記環境解析工程によって詳細化された評価対象エリアの状況に基づいて通信路情報を算出する通信路計算工程と、
前記通信路計算工程によって算出された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出する品質計算工程と、
を備え、
前記環境解析工程では、環境情報に基づいて物体の変化および移動を推定し、推定結果に基づいて物体配置情報を生成し、
前記通信路計算工程では、前記環境解析工程によって生成された物体配置情報に基づいて通信路情報を算出することを特徴とする通信品質評価方法。 Environmental information acquisition process to acquire environmental information of the evaluation target area,
An environmental analysis process that refines the status of the evaluation target area based on the environmental information acquired in the environmental information acquisition process, and an environmental analysis process.
A channel calculation process that calculates channel information based on the status of the evaluation target area refined by the environmental analysis process, and a channel calculation process.
A quality calculation process for calculating the communication quality of a wireless communication system based on the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation process, and a quality calculation process.
Equipped with
In the environmental analysis step, changes and movements of an object are estimated based on environmental information, and object placement information is generated based on the estimation results.
The communication path calculation step is a communication quality evaluation method characterized in that communication path information is calculated based on object arrangement information generated by the environment analysis step. - 前記通信路計算工程によって算出された通信路情報を蓄積するデータベース化工程を更に備え、
前記品質計算工程では、前記データベース化工程で蓄積された通信路情報に基づいて無線通信システムの通信品質を算出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の通信品質評価方法。 Further provided with a database creation process for accumulating the communication path information calculated by the communication path calculation process.
The communication quality evaluation method according to claim 4, wherein the quality calculation step calculates the communication quality of the wireless communication system based on the communication path information accumulated in the database creation step. - 請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の通信品質評価システムの各部としてコンピュータを機能させるための通信品質評価プログラム。 A communication quality evaluation program for operating a computer as each part of the communication quality evaluation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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JP2018056790A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | ソフトバンク株式会社 | Design support system, design support program and design support method of wireless transmission channel |
JP2018113650A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Kddi株式会社 | Flight device, measuring method, and information management device |
US20190320327A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of processing image, computer-readable storage medium recording method, and apparatus for processing image |
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JP2018113650A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Kddi株式会社 | Flight device, measuring method, and information management device |
US20190320327A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of processing image, computer-readable storage medium recording method, and apparatus for processing image |
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