WO2022022540A1 - Dci acquisition method and apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Dci acquisition method and apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022022540A1
WO2022022540A1 PCT/CN2021/108787 CN2021108787W WO2022022540A1 WO 2022022540 A1 WO2022022540 A1 WO 2022022540A1 CN 2021108787 W CN2021108787 W CN 2021108787W WO 2022022540 A1 WO2022022540 A1 WO 2022022540A1
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Prior art keywords
candidate sets
data
candidate set
target
dci
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PCT/CN2021/108787
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈李
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022022540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022022540A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
    • H04L1/0038Blind format detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0061Error detection codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
    • G06F2209/5018Thread allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a DCI acquisition method, device, and storage medium.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a DCI acquisition method, device and storage medium, aiming to realize the DCI acquisition of large-scale users through a single hardware terminal, and effectively improve the blind detection of physical downlink control channels in the large-scale user environment. efficiency, reducing hardware and space costs.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring DCI, including:
  • Blind detection processing is performed on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for obtaining DCI, where the apparatus for obtaining DCI includes a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a computer program for implementing the A data bus connecting and communicating between a processor and the memory, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of any of the DCI acquisition methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are implemented.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage, wherein the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be processed by one or more programs to implement the steps of any of the DCI acquisition methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and storage medium for acquiring DCI.
  • the embodiments of the present application create multiple threads that match the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and use multiple threads to process each candidate set in parallel. Blind detection processing is performed on the set, and multiple downlink control information DCIs can be obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present application can realize the DCI acquisition of large-scale users through a single hardware terminal, without using multiple hardware terminals with the same number of users, effectively improving the blind detection efficiency of the physical downlink control channel in the large-scale user environment, and Reduced hardware and space costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for obtaining a DCI provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the sub-step flowchart schematic diagram of the DCI acquisition method in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of implementing parallel descrambling processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of implementing parallel descrambling processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a DCI acquisition apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a DCI acquisition method, device, and storage medium.
  • the DCI acquisition method can be applied to a mobile terminal or a server
  • the mobile terminal can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, etc.
  • the server can be a single server or multiple servers. composed of server clusters. The following takes the DCI acquisition method applied to the server as an example for explanation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for acquiring a DCI according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the DCI acquisition method includes steps S101 to S102.
  • Step S101 creating multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the number of candidate sets to be processed is determined, and a number of threads are created that match the number of candidate sets to be processed.
  • the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed may be the real-time number, average number, median or maximum number of multiple candidate sets to be processed in each time slot, or may be the number of candidate sets to be processed in each subframe
  • the real-time number, average, median, or maximum number of multiple candidate sets are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the number of multiple threads can be equal to the number of multiple candidate sets, or it can be larger or smaller than the number of the above multiple candidate sets. Users can also set the number of multiple threads according to the actual situation.
  • when one There are 5 candidate sets to be processed under the slot that is, 5 threads are created, and each thread correspondingly processes a candidate set.
  • determining the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed includes: acquiring the aggregation degree of the control channel element CCE (Control Channel Element, referred to as CCE for short) occupied by the multiple candidate sets to be processed, and each control The total number corresponding to the aggregation degrees of the channel element CCEs; the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is determined according to the aggregation degrees of the control channel element CCEs and the total number corresponding to the aggregation degrees of each control channel element CCE.
  • CCE Control Channel Element
  • each CCE includes 9 REGs (Resource Element Group), and each REG includes 4 REs (Resource Element), that is to say, a CCE is a continuous resource block containing 36 REs.
  • the aggregation degree of control channel element CCEs occupied by multiple candidate sets is 4, and the total number of control channel element CCEs whose aggregation degree is 4 is 16, then the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is the total number of CCEs.
  • the number is divided by the aggregation degree of CCE, i.e. the number of multiple candidate sets is 4.
  • the aggregation degrees of the control channel elements CCEs occupied by the multiple candidate sets include 4 and 8, the total number of control channel elements CCEs with an aggregation degree of 4 is 16, and the total number of control channel elements CCEs with an aggregation degree of 8 is also 16. is 16, then the first number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is the total number of CCEs with an aggregation degree of 4. 16 divided by 4 is equal to 4, and the second number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is CCEs with an aggregation degree of 8. The total number of 16 divided by 8 equals 2.
  • the number of the multiple candidate sets is the sum of the first number 4 and the second number 2, that is, the number of the multiple candidate sets is 6.
  • the server includes a thread management module configured to determine the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and to create multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, so that It can perform blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by creating multiple threads, so as to realize the DCI search of large-scale users, and effectively improve the blind detection efficiency in the large-scale user environment.
  • a thread management module configured to determine the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and to create multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, so that It can perform blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by creating multiple threads, so as to realize the DCI search of large-scale users, and effectively improve the blind detection efficiency in the large-scale user environment.
  • Step S102 performing blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by multiple threads to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • blind detection processing is performed on each candidate set in parallel by multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • the DCI acquisition of a large-scale user is realized on a single hardware terminal, which effectively improves the blind detection efficiency of the physical downlink control channel in the large-scale user environment, and reduces a lot of hardware and space costs.
  • the server includes a plurality of candidate set reading modules, each candidate set reading module corresponds to a candidate set, and is configured to determine the frequency position to which the corresponding candidate set belongs, and determine the frequency position to which the corresponding candidate set belongs.
  • the frequency position of the corresponding candidate set is read, so that multiple threads can acquire multiple candidate sets in parallel, and the efficiency of blind detection in a multi-user environment is improved.
  • the candidate set reading modules may also correspond to threads one-to-one, so as to obtain multiple candidate sets in parallel through the candidate set reading modules of multiple threads, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • step S102 includes: sub-steps S1021 to S1022 .
  • Sub-step S1021 performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each candidate set in parallel by multiple threads to obtain a target candidate set of each candidate set.
  • performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each candidate set to obtain the target candidate set of each candidate set including: determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set; according to each demodulation reference signal DMRS, Perform demodulation processing on the corresponding candidate sets to obtain the original candidate set of each candidate set; determine the scrambling code of each original candidate set; according to the scrambling code of each original candidate set, decompose the corresponding original candidate set. scrambling to obtain the target candidate set of each candidate set.
  • each candidate set is demodulated according to the demodulation formula specified in the protocol, so as to convert the plurality of candidate sets from symbol data to bit data.
  • each original candidate set is descrambled according to the descrambling formula specified in the protocol, so as to complete the descrambling of the candidate set and obtain multiple target candidate sets.
  • the protocol referred to in the embodiments of the present application is the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP for short) protocol, and no further explanation will be given in the following.
  • the server includes multiple demodulation modules and multiple first descrambling modules.
  • Each demodulation module and each first descrambling module corresponds to a candidate set, and the demodulation module is set to perform demodulation processing on the candidate set according to the demodulation reference signal DMRS to obtain the original candidate set of the candidate set, and the first descrambling set
  • the module is set to descramble the original candidate set to obtain the target candidate set for each candidate set.
  • the step of determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set includes: acquiring the demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID of each candidate set; performing a pairwise comparison between each DMRS-ID and each candidate set combining to obtain a plurality of first combined data; according to the first combined data corresponding to each candidate set, determine the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set.
  • each user equipment UE may be configured with the same demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID, or may be configured with different demodulation reference signal identifiers DMRS-ID. If each user equipment UE is configured with the same DMRS-ID, the DMRS-ID is combined with each candidate set in pairs, the DMRS-ID corresponding to each candidate set is the same, and the DMRS-ID of each candidate set is the same. The calculation result of the demodulation reference signal DMRS is also the same. It is only necessary to calculate one demodulation reference signal DMRS for multiple candidate sets. Demodulation processing is performed on each candidate set.
  • each candidate set corresponds to a plurality of DMRSs.
  • -ID to obtain a plurality of first combination data
  • each first combination data includes a DMRS-ID and a candidate set.
  • the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set can be determined, so that multiple threads can be based on the preset demodulation formula and each The demodulation reference signals DMRS of the candidate sets are demodulated in parallel for each candidate set.
  • the server includes a plurality of DMRS determination modules, the DMRS determination modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the candidate sets, and the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set can be determined by the multiple DMRS determination modules, that is, the solution of each candidate set can be obtained.
  • the reference signal identifies the DMRS-ID, and each DMRS-ID is combined with each candidate set in pairs to obtain a plurality of first combination data, and then according to the first combination data corresponding to each candidate set, determine each The demodulation reference signal DMRS of the candidate set.
  • the DMRS determination module acquires 5 different DMRS-IDs and 10 candidate sets, 50 first combination data can be obtained by pairwise combination, and each candidate set corresponds to 5 first combination data.
  • the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set can be determined in parallel according to the 5 first combined data corresponding to each candidate set through multiple threads and the DMRS calculation formula specified by the protocol.
  • the step of determining the scrambling code of each original candidate set includes: acquiring the wireless network temporary identifier UE-RNTI of the user equipment corresponding to each original candidate set; combining each UE-RNTI with each original candidate set The sets are combined in pairs to obtain a plurality of second combined data; the scrambling code of each original candidate set is determined according to the corresponding second combined data of each original candidate set.
  • the scrambling code can be configured as a physical cell identifier PCI (Physical Cell Identifier, referred to as PCI), or can be configured as a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI (Radio Network Tempory Identity, referred to as RNTI).
  • PCI Physical Cell Identifier
  • RNTI Radio Network Tempory Identity
  • the scrambling code is configured as the physical cell identifier PCI, the PCI is combined with each original candidate set in pairs. The PCI corresponding to each original candidate set is the same, and the calculation result of the scrambling code for each original candidate set is also the same. Only one scrambling code needs to be calculated for each original candidate set.
  • Multiple threads can perform descrambling processing on each original candidate set in parallel according to the preset descrambling formula and the same scrambling code to obtain the scrambling code of each candidate set.
  • target candidate set For example, as shown in Figure 3, the number of original candidate sets is 56, and the scrambling code configuration of the original candidate sets is PCI 0. At the same time, 56 threads are created to perform descrambling processing on each original candidate set in parallel, obtaining 56 target candidate set.
  • each original candidate set corresponds to multiple RNTIs, and multiple second combinations are obtained.
  • each second combined data contains an RNTI and an original candidate set.
  • the RNTI corresponding to each original candidate set can be determined, so that multiple threads can use the preset descrambling formula and Each original candidate set has its corresponding RNTI, and descrambles each original candidate set in parallel to obtain the target candidate set of each candidate set.
  • the number of original candidate sets is 56
  • the scrambling code of the original candidate set is configured as the RNTI of the UE, including RNTI 0 to RNTI n
  • 56 threads are created in parallel according to each original candidate set.
  • each original candidate set is descrambled to obtain 56 target candidate sets.
  • Sub-step S1022 performing decoding and second descrambling processing on each target candidate set in parallel through multiple threads to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • multiple target candidate sets can be read through multiple candidate set reading modules, and each candidate set reading module corresponds to one target candidate set, so that it can be read from the frequency position to which the corresponding target candidate set belongs.
  • Each corresponding target candidate set is taken, so that multiple threads can perform decoding and second descrambling processing on each target candidate set in parallel, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCI, and improve the blind detection efficiency in a multi-user environment.
  • the candidate set reading module can also be in one-to-one correspondence with threads, so that multiple threads can acquire multiple target candidate sets in parallel through the candidate set reading module, and decode and decode each target candidate set. Two descrambling processing.
  • the server includes multiple decoding modules and multiple second descrambling modules.
  • Each decoding module and each second descrambling module corresponds to a target candidate set.
  • the decoding module is set to perform decoding processing on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of decoded data.
  • the second descrambling module is set to RNTI descrambling processing is performed on a plurality of decoded data, thereby obtaining a plurality of downlink control information DCIs.
  • performing decoding and second descrambling processing on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs includes: performing decoding processing on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of decoded data ; Determine a plurality of target decoding data successfully decoded from the plurality of decoding data; perform RNTI descrambling processing on each target decoding data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCI.
  • decoding processing is performed on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of decoding data.
  • the preset decoding algorithm such as Polar (polarization) decoding algorithm, BP (Belief Propagtion, belief propagation) decoding algorithm, etc., is not specifically limited in this application.
  • decoding processing is performed on each target candidate set by using a BP decoding algorithm, and determining a plurality of target decoding data successfully decoded from a plurality of decoding data includes: calculating each decoding data Decoding success prediction probability; determine a plurality of target decoding data whose prediction probability is greater than or equal to a preset probability from a plurality of decoding data.
  • the predicted probability of successful decoding of each decoded data can be obtained based on a preset minimum log-likelihood ratio algorithm, and the preset probability can be set according to an empirical value obtained through experiments, for example, the preset probability is 50. %. Determining multiple target decoding data whose predicted probability is greater than or equal to the preset probability can improve the decoding speed, thereby improving the DCI acquisition efficiency in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for obtaining a plurality of downlink control information DCIs includes: performing a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) process on each target decoded data to obtain a plurality of CRC data; performing a wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI) solution on each CRC data. scrambling to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • RNTI wireless network temporary identifier
  • the CRC check is performed on each target decoded data, and the check result is XORed with the corresponding RNTI value to obtain multiple CRC values.
  • the CRC value at this time is equal to the UE-RNTI value.
  • Perform RNTI descrambling processing on each CRC value For example, compare the bits in each CRC value with the corresponding RNTI value. If the comparison result is consistent, the corresponding downlink control information DCI can be obtained. If the comparison result is inconsistent , the corresponding downlink control information DCI is not obtained.
  • the server includes a DCI data access module.
  • the DCI data access module is configured to store downlink control information DCI.
  • the DCI data access module sets an independent access space for each UE-RNTI, and each access space can store multiple downlink control information DCIs, such as DCI type, DCI value and other information.
  • Each access space is hashed and stored with the set UE-RNTI as the key value, so as to realize parallel access to DCI, and users can access the UE-RNTI access space and learn the content by indexing through the UE-RNTI. .
  • the DCI acquisition method provided by the above embodiment can acquire multiple downlinks by creating multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and performing blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel through multiple threads.
  • Control information DCI DCI.
  • DCI search for large-scale users can be implemented through a single hardware terminal, without using multiple hardware terminals with the same number of users, effectively improving the blind detection efficiency of physical downlink control channels in a large-scale user environment, and Reduced hardware and space costs.
  • the prior art requires 1000 hardware terminals, while the embodiment of the present application only needs one hardware terminal to complete the same work in the same time. If it takes 100 microseconds to obtain the DCI of one user, in the prior art, if only one hardware terminal is used to complete the DCI search for 1000 users, it takes 0.1 second, which makes the wireless communication delay relatively high. A hardware terminal only needs 100 microseconds to complete the DCI acquisition of 1000 users, which greatly improves the blind detection efficiency of physical downlink control channels in a large-scale user environment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a DCI acquisition apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the DCI obtaining apparatus 200 includes a processor 201 and a memory 202, and the processor 201 and the memory 202 are connected through a bus 203, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • a bus 203 such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • the processor 201 is configured to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire DCI acquisition apparatus.
  • the processor 201 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 201 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 202 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • the memory 202 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
  • FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the embodiment of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the DCI acquisition device to which the embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the DCI acquisition device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement any one of the DCI acquisition methods provided in the embodiments of the present application when the computer program is executed.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in a memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • Blind detection processing is performed on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • the processor when implementing the blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by using the multiple threads to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs, the processor is configured to implement:
  • Decoding and second descrambling processing are performed on each of the target candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  • the processor when the processor performs the demodulation and first descrambling processing on each of the candidate sets to obtain the target candidate set of each of the candidate sets, the processor is configured to:
  • descrambling processing is performed on the corresponding original candidate sets to obtain a target candidate set of each of the candidate sets.
  • the processor when implementing the determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each of the candidate sets, is configured to implement:
  • the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set is determined according to the first combined data corresponding to each candidate set.
  • the processor when implementing the determining of the scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets, is configured to implement:
  • the scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets is determined according to the second combined data corresponding to each of the original candidate sets.
  • the processor when the processor performs the decoding and second descrambling processing on each of the target candidate sets to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs, the processor is configured to:
  • Decoding is performed on each of the target candidate sets to obtain a plurality of decoding data
  • the processor when implementing the plurality of target decoded data determined from the plurality of decoded data to be successfully decoded, the processor is configured to implement:
  • a plurality of target decoding data whose predicted probability is greater than or equal to a preset probability are determined from the plurality of decoding data.
  • the processor when the processor performs the RNTI descrambling process on each of the target decoded data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs, the processor is used to achieve:
  • Each described target decoding data is subjected to cyclic redundancy check CRC processing to obtain a plurality of CRC data;
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the following: The steps of any of the methods for obtaining DCI provided in the embodiments of this application.
  • the storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the DCI acquisition apparatus described in the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the DCI acquisition apparatus.
  • the storage medium may also be an external storage device of the DCI acquisition device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the DCI acquisition device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card, etc.
  • the functional module threads/units in the system, and the apparatus can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof.
  • the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively.
  • Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
  • Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
  • computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

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Abstract

Provided are a DCI acquisition method and apparatus, and a storage medium, which belong to the field of wireless communications. The method comprises: creating a plurality of threads that match a plurality of candidate sets to be processed in number; and performing blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by means of the plurality of threads, so as to acquire a plurality of pieces of downlink control information (DCI). By means of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the efficiency of blind detection in a large-scale user environment is effectively improved, and a plurality of pieces of downlink control information (DCI) can be quickly acquired.

Description

DCI获取方法、装置及存储介质DCI acquisition method, device and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于2020年7月30日提交的发明名称为“DCI获取方法、装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请CN202010754414.9,并且要求该专利申请的优先权,通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本申请。This application is based on the Chinese patent application CN202010754414.9 filed on July 30, 2020 with the title of "DCI acquisition method, device and storage medium", and claims the priority of the patent application, and all the contents disclosed therein are incorporated by reference Incorporated into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种DCI获取方法、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a DCI acquisition method, device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通讯技术的发展,用户数量激增。为了开发出符合现实要求的产品,在实验室中必须模拟与商用环境一致的大规模用户环境。然而,在大规模用户环境中,现有技术都是对单个用户的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称为DCI)进行搜索,即一个终端只能处理一个用户,DCI获取效率极低。在这种情况下,只能使用与用户数量相同的终端进行搜索,导致硬件和空间成本耗费巨大。因此,如何提高大规模用户环境中DCI获取效率,降低硬件和空间成本成为了亟需解决的问题。With the development of wireless communication technology, the number of users has surged. In order to develop products that meet real-world requirements, a large-scale user environment must be simulated in the laboratory that is consistent with the commercial environment. However, in a large-scale user environment, the prior art searches for downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short) of a single user, that is, a terminal can only handle one user, and the DCI acquisition efficiency is extremely low. In this case, only the same number of terminals as the number of users can be used for searching, resulting in huge cost of hardware and space. Therefore, how to improve the DCI acquisition efficiency in a large-scale user environment and reduce the cost of hardware and space has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提供一种DCI获取方法、装置及存储介质,旨在通过单台硬件终端实现大规模用户的DCI获取,有效提高大规模用户环境中的物理下行控制信道的盲检效率,降低硬件和空间成本。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a DCI acquisition method, device and storage medium, aiming to realize the DCI acquisition of large-scale users through a single hardware terminal, and effectively improve the blind detection of physical downlink control channels in the large-scale user environment. efficiency, reducing hardware and space costs.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种DCI获取方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring DCI, including:
创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程;Create multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed;
通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Blind detection processing is performed on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种DCI获取装置,所述DCI获取装置包括处理器、存储器、存储在所述存储器上并可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序以及用于实现所述处理器和所述存储器之间的连接通信的数据总线,其中所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如本申请实施例提供的任一项DCI获取方法的步骤。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for obtaining DCI, where the apparatus for obtaining DCI includes a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a computer program for implementing the A data bus connecting and communicating between a processor and the memory, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of any of the DCI acquisition methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are implemented.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,其中,所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如本申请实施例提供的任一项DCI获取方法的步骤。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage, wherein the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be processed by one or more programs to implement the steps of any of the DCI acquisition methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种DCI获取方法、装置及存储介质,本申请实施例通过创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程,并通过多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行盲检处理,可以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。本申请实施例通过单台硬件终端便可实现大规模用户的DCI获取,无需使用与用户数量相同的多台硬件终端,有效提高了大规模用户环境中的物理下行控制信道的盲检效率,并降低了硬件和空间成本。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and storage medium for acquiring DCI. The embodiments of the present application create multiple threads that match the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and use multiple threads to process each candidate set in parallel. Blind detection processing is performed on the set, and multiple downlink control information DCIs can be obtained. The embodiment of the present application can realize the DCI acquisition of large-scale users through a single hardware terminal, without using multiple hardware terminals with the same number of users, effectively improving the blind detection efficiency of the physical downlink control channel in the large-scale user environment, and Reduced hardware and space costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种DCI获取方法的步骤流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for obtaining a DCI provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中的DCI获取方法的子步骤流程示意图;Fig. 2 is the sub-step flowchart schematic diagram of the DCI acquisition method in Fig. 1;
图3为实施本申请实施例提供的并行的进行解扰处理的一示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of implementing parallel descrambling processing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为实施本申请实施例提供的并行的进行解扰处理的另一示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of implementing parallel descrambling processing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种DCI获取装置的结构示意框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural block diagram of a DCI acquisition apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the figures are for illustration only, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor do they have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.
应当理解,在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should be understood that the terms used in the specification of the present application herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
本申请实施例提供一种DCI获取方法、装置及存储介质。其中,该DCI获取方法可应用于移动终端或服务器中,该移动终端可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑等电子设备,该服务器可以为单台的服务器,也可以为多台的服务器组成的服务器集群。以下以该DCI获取方法应用于服务器为例进行解释说明。Embodiments of the present application provide a DCI acquisition method, device, and storage medium. Wherein, the DCI acquisition method can be applied to a mobile terminal or a server, the mobile terminal can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, etc., and the server can be a single server or multiple servers. composed of server clusters. The following takes the DCI acquisition method applied to the server as an example for explanation.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
请参照图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种DCI获取方法的步骤流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for acquiring a DCI according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该DCI获取方法包括步骤S101至步骤S102。As shown in FIG. 1 , the DCI acquisition method includes steps S101 to S102.
步骤S101、创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程。Step S101 , creating multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed.
在大规模用户环境下,用户设备UE的数量极多。当对数量极多的用户设备UE进行盲检测时,每个时隙中都存在多个待处理的候选集(Candidate Set,简称为CS)。但现有技术都是对单个用户设备UE的下行控制信息DCI(Downlink Control Information,简称为DCI)进行搜索的方案,针对多用户环境,需要使用数量极多的终端对多个用户设备UE进行下行控制信息DCI的获取,导致硬件和空间成本耗费巨大。因此,通过在单台硬件终端上创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程,并通过创建的多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行盲检处理,便可实现大规模用户的DCI搜索,有效提高了大规模用户环境中的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,,简称为PDCCH)的盲检效率,并节省大量的硬件和空间成本。In a large-scale user environment, the number of user equipment UEs is extremely large. When blind detection is performed on a very large number of user equipment UEs, there are multiple candidate sets (Candidate Sets, CS for short) to be processed in each time slot. However, the existing technologies are all solutions for searching the downlink control information DCI (Downlink Control Information, DCI) of a single user equipment UE. For a multi-user environment, it is necessary to use a large number of terminals to downlink multiple user equipment UEs. The acquisition of control information DCI leads to huge cost of hardware and space. Therefore, by creating multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed on a single hardware terminal, and performing blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel through the created multiple threads, a large The DCI search for large-scale users effectively improves the blind detection efficiency of the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the large-scale user environment, and saves a lot of hardware and space costs.
在一实施例中,确定待处理的多个候选集的数量,并创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程。其中,待处理的多个候选集的数量可以是每个时隙中待处理的多个候选 集的实时个数、平均数、中位数或者最大数,也可以是每个子帧中待处理的多个候选集的实时个数、平均数、中位数或者最大数,本实施例不做具体限定。多个线程的数量可以等同于多个候选集的数量,也可以大于或者小于上述多个候选集的数量,用户也可根据实际情况对多个线程的数量进行设置,可选的,当一个时隙下存在5个待处理的候选集,即创建5个线程,每个线程对应处理一个候选集。In one embodiment, the number of candidate sets to be processed is determined, and a number of threads are created that match the number of candidate sets to be processed. The number of multiple candidate sets to be processed may be the real-time number, average number, median or maximum number of multiple candidate sets to be processed in each time slot, or may be the number of candidate sets to be processed in each subframe The real-time number, average, median, or maximum number of multiple candidate sets are not specifically limited in this embodiment. The number of multiple threads can be equal to the number of multiple candidate sets, or it can be larger or smaller than the number of the above multiple candidate sets. Users can also set the number of multiple threads according to the actual situation. Optionally, when one There are 5 candidate sets to be processed under the slot, that is, 5 threads are created, and each thread correspondingly processes a candidate set.
在一实施例中,确定待处理的多个候选集的数量,包括:获取待处理的多个候选集所占控制信道单元CCE(Control Channel Element,简称为CCE)的聚合度,以及每个控制信道单元CCE的聚合度各自对应的总数量;根据控制信道单元CCE的聚合度和每个控制信道单元CCE的聚合度各自对应的总数量,确定待处理的多个候选集的数量。需要说明的是,候选集所占控制信道单元CCE的聚合度包括1、2、4、8和16,每个控制信道单元CCE包含9个REG(Resource Element Group),每个REG包含4个RE(Resource Element),也就是说一个CCE是包含36个RE的一个连续资源块。In one embodiment, determining the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed includes: acquiring the aggregation degree of the control channel element CCE (Control Channel Element, referred to as CCE for short) occupied by the multiple candidate sets to be processed, and each control The total number corresponding to the aggregation degrees of the channel element CCEs; the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is determined according to the aggregation degrees of the control channel element CCEs and the total number corresponding to the aggregation degrees of each control channel element CCE. It should be noted that the aggregation degrees of CCEs occupied by the candidate set include 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16, each CCE includes 9 REGs (Resource Element Group), and each REG includes 4 REs (Resource Element), that is to say, a CCE is a continuous resource block containing 36 REs.
示例性的,多个候选集所占控制信道单元CCE的聚合度都为4,聚合度为4的控制信道单元CCE的总数量为16,则待处理的多个候选集的数量为CCE的总数量除以CCE的聚合度,即多个候选集的数量为4。Exemplarily, the aggregation degree of control channel element CCEs occupied by multiple candidate sets is 4, and the total number of control channel element CCEs whose aggregation degree is 4 is 16, then the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is the total number of CCEs. The number is divided by the aggregation degree of CCE, i.e. the number of multiple candidate sets is 4.
示例性的,多个候选集所占控制信道单元CCE的聚合度包括4和8,聚合度为4的控制信道单元CCE的总数量为16,聚合度为8的控制信道单元CCE的总数量亦为16,则待处理的多个候选集的第一数量为聚合度为4的CCE的总数量16除以4等于4,待处理的多个候选集的第二数量为聚合度为8的CCE的总数量16除以8等于2。多个候选集的数量为第一数量4与第二数量2的和,即多个候选集的数量为6。Exemplarily, the aggregation degrees of the control channel elements CCEs occupied by the multiple candidate sets include 4 and 8, the total number of control channel elements CCEs with an aggregation degree of 4 is 16, and the total number of control channel elements CCEs with an aggregation degree of 8 is also 16. is 16, then the first number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is the total number of CCEs with an aggregation degree of 4. 16 divided by 4 is equal to 4, and the second number of multiple candidate sets to be processed is CCEs with an aggregation degree of 8. The total number of 16 divided by 8 equals 2. The number of the multiple candidate sets is the sum of the first number 4 and the second number 2, that is, the number of the multiple candidate sets is 6.
在一实施例中,服务器包括有线程管理模块,该线程管理模块设置为确定待处理的多个候选集的数量,并创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程,以便能够通过创建的多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行盲检处理,从而实现大规模用户的DCI搜索,有效提高大规模用户环境下的盲检效率。In one embodiment, the server includes a thread management module configured to determine the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and to create multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, so that It can perform blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by creating multiple threads, so as to realize the DCI search of large-scale users, and effectively improve the blind detection efficiency in the large-scale user environment.
步骤S102、通过多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Step S102 , performing blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by multiple threads to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
创建多个线程之后,通过多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。实现了在单台硬件终端上进行大规模用户的DCI获取,有效提高了大规模用户环境中的物理下行控制信道的盲检效率,并降低了大量的硬件和空间成本。After multiple threads are created, blind detection processing is performed on each candidate set in parallel by multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs. The DCI acquisition of a large-scale user is realized on a single hardware terminal, which effectively improves the blind detection efficiency of the physical downlink control channel in the large-scale user environment, and reduces a lot of hardware and space costs.
在一实施例中,服务器包括有多个候选集读取模块,每个候选集读取模块对应一个候选集,设置为确定各自对应的候选集所属的频率位置,并根据各自对应的候选集所属的频率位置,读取各自对应的候选集,从而使得多个线程能够并行的获取多个候选集,提高多用户环境下的盲检效率。可以理解的是,候选集读取模块也可以与线程一一对应,以通过多个线程的候选集读取模块并行的获取多个候选集,本实施例不做具体限定。In one embodiment, the server includes a plurality of candidate set reading modules, each candidate set reading module corresponds to a candidate set, and is configured to determine the frequency position to which the corresponding candidate set belongs, and determine the frequency position to which the corresponding candidate set belongs. The frequency position of the corresponding candidate set is read, so that multiple threads can acquire multiple candidate sets in parallel, and the efficiency of blind detection in a multi-user environment is improved. It can be understood that the candidate set reading modules may also correspond to threads one-to-one, so as to obtain multiple candidate sets in parallel through the candidate set reading modules of multiple threads, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,步骤S102包括:子步骤S1021至子步骤S1022。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , step S102 includes: sub-steps S1021 to S1022 .
子步骤S1021,通过多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,得到每个候选集的目标候选集。Sub-step S1021, performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each candidate set in parallel by multiple threads to obtain a target candidate set of each candidate set.
其中,对每个候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,得到每个候选集的目标候选集,包括:确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS;根据每个解调参考信号DMRS,对各自对应的候选 集进行解调处理,得到每个候选集的原始候选集;确定每个原始候选集的扰码;根据每个原始候选集的扰码,对各自对应的原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到每个候选集的目标候选集。Wherein, performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each candidate set to obtain the target candidate set of each candidate set, including: determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set; according to each demodulation reference signal DMRS, Perform demodulation processing on the corresponding candidate sets to obtain the original candidate set of each candidate set; determine the scrambling code of each original candidate set; according to the scrambling code of each original candidate set, decompose the corresponding original candidate set. scrambling to obtain the target candidate set of each candidate set.
需要说明的是,根据协议规定的解调公式对每个候选集进行解调处理,从而将多个候选集从符号数据转换为比特数据。相类似的,根据协议规定的解扰公式对每个原始候选集进行解扰处理,从而完成对候选集的解扰,得到多个目标候选集。需要说明的是,本申请实施例所指的协议为第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)协议,后续不再赘述解释。It should be noted that each candidate set is demodulated according to the demodulation formula specified in the protocol, so as to convert the plurality of candidate sets from symbol data to bit data. Similarly, each original candidate set is descrambled according to the descrambling formula specified in the protocol, so as to complete the descrambling of the candidate set and obtain multiple target candidate sets. It should be noted that the protocol referred to in the embodiments of the present application is the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP for short) protocol, and no further explanation will be given in the following.
示例性的,服务器包括有多个解调模块和多个第一解扰模块。每个解调模块和每个第一解扰模块都对应一个候选集,解调模块设置为根据解调参考信号DMRS对候选集进行解调处理,得到候选集的原始候选集,第一解扰模块设置为对原始候选集进行解扰处理,从而得到每个候选集的目标候选集。通过与多个候选集相对应的多个解调模块和多个第一解扰模块,便于多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,有效提高大规模用户环境下的盲检的效率。Exemplarily, the server includes multiple demodulation modules and multiple first descrambling modules. Each demodulation module and each first descrambling module corresponds to a candidate set, and the demodulation module is set to perform demodulation processing on the candidate set according to the demodulation reference signal DMRS to obtain the original candidate set of the candidate set, and the first descrambling set The module is set to descramble the original candidate set to obtain the target candidate set for each candidate set. With multiple demodulation modules and multiple first descrambling modules corresponding to multiple candidate sets, it is convenient for multiple threads to perform demodulation and first descrambling processing on each candidate set in parallel, effectively improving the large-scale user environment efficiency of blind detection.
在一实施例中,确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS的步骤包括:获取每个候选集的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID;将每个DMRS-ID与每个候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第一组合数据;根据每个候选集各自对应的第一组合数据,确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS。In an embodiment, the step of determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set includes: acquiring the demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID of each candidate set; performing a pairwise comparison between each DMRS-ID and each candidate set combining to obtain a plurality of first combined data; according to the first combined data corresponding to each candidate set, determine the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set.
需要说明的是,根据协议每个用户设备UE可以配置相同的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID,也可以配置不同的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID。如果每个用户设备UE配置相同的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID,则将该DMRS-ID与每个候选集进行两两组合,每个候选集对应的DMRS-ID相同,每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS的计算结果也相同,多个候选集只需要计算一个解调参考信号DMRS即可,多个线程可以根据预设的解调公式和该相同的解调参考信号DMRS,并行的对每个候选集进行解调处理。It should be noted that, according to the protocol, each user equipment UE may be configured with the same demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID, or may be configured with different demodulation reference signal identifiers DMRS-ID. If each user equipment UE is configured with the same DMRS-ID, the DMRS-ID is combined with each candidate set in pairs, the DMRS-ID corresponding to each candidate set is the same, and the DMRS-ID of each candidate set is the same. The calculation result of the demodulation reference signal DMRS is also the same. It is only necessary to calculate one demodulation reference signal DMRS for multiple candidate sets. Demodulation processing is performed on each candidate set.
需要说明的是,如果每个用户设备UE配置不同的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID,将每个DMRS-ID与每个候选集进行两两组合,则每个候选集各自对应有多个DMRS-ID,得到多个第一组合数据,每个第一组合数据中包含一个DMRS-ID和一个候选集。基于协议规定的DMRS的计算公式,根据每个候选集各自对应的第一组合数据,可以确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS,从而使得多个线程能够根据预设的解调公式和每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS,并行的对每个候选集进行解调处理。It should be noted that if each user equipment UE is configured with a different demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID, and each DMRS-ID is combined with each candidate set in pairs, each candidate set corresponds to a plurality of DMRSs. -ID, to obtain a plurality of first combination data, and each first combination data includes a DMRS-ID and a candidate set. Based on the calculation formula of DMRS stipulated in the protocol, according to the first combination data corresponding to each candidate set, the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set can be determined, so that multiple threads can be based on the preset demodulation formula and each The demodulation reference signals DMRS of the candidate sets are demodulated in parallel for each candidate set.
示例性的,服务器包括有多个DMRS确定模块,DMRS确定模块与候选集一一对应,通过多个DMRS确定模块可以确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS,即获取每个候选集的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID,并将每个DMRS-ID与每个候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第一组合数据,然后根据每个候选集各自对应的第一组合数据,确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS。例如DMRS确定模块获取到5个不同的DMRS-ID和10个候选集,两两组合可以得到50个第一组合数据,每个候选集各自对应的5个第一组合数据。通过多个线程和协议规定的DMRS的计算公式,根据每个候选集各自对应的5个第一组合数据,可以并行的确定每个候选集的解调参考信号DMRS。Exemplarily, the server includes a plurality of DMRS determination modules, the DMRS determination modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the candidate sets, and the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set can be determined by the multiple DMRS determination modules, that is, the solution of each candidate set can be obtained. The reference signal identifies the DMRS-ID, and each DMRS-ID is combined with each candidate set in pairs to obtain a plurality of first combination data, and then according to the first combination data corresponding to each candidate set, determine each The demodulation reference signal DMRS of the candidate set. For example, the DMRS determination module acquires 5 different DMRS-IDs and 10 candidate sets, 50 first combination data can be obtained by pairwise combination, and each candidate set corresponds to 5 first combination data. The demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set can be determined in parallel according to the 5 first combined data corresponding to each candidate set through multiple threads and the DMRS calculation formula specified by the protocol.
在一实施例中,确定每个原始候选集的扰码的步骤包括:获取每个原始候选集各自对应的用户设备的无线网络临时标识UE-RNTI;将每个UE-RNTI和每个原始候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第二组合数据;根据每个原始候选集各自对应的第二组合数据,确定每个原始 候选集的扰码。In an embodiment, the step of determining the scrambling code of each original candidate set includes: acquiring the wireless network temporary identifier UE-RNTI of the user equipment corresponding to each original candidate set; combining each UE-RNTI with each original candidate set The sets are combined in pairs to obtain a plurality of second combined data; the scrambling code of each original candidate set is determined according to the corresponding second combined data of each original candidate set.
需要说明的是,根据协议规定,扰码可以配置为物理小区标识PCI(Physical Cell Identifier,简称为PCI),也可以配置为无线网络临时标识RNTI(Radio Network Tempory Identity,简称为RNTI)。如果扰码配置为物理小区标识PCI,则将该PCI与每个原始候选集进行两两组合,每个原始候选集对应的PCI相同,每个原始候选集的扰码的计算结果也相同,多个原始候选集只需要计算一个扰码即可,多个线程可以根据预设的解扰公式和该相同的扰码,并行的对每个原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到每个候选集的目标候选集。例如,如图3所示,原始候选集的数量为56个,原始候选集的扰码配置都为PCI 0,同时创建有56条线程并行的对每个原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到56个目标候选集。It should be noted that, according to the provisions of the protocol, the scrambling code can be configured as a physical cell identifier PCI (Physical Cell Identifier, referred to as PCI), or can be configured as a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI (Radio Network Tempory Identity, referred to as RNTI). If the scrambling code is configured as the physical cell identifier PCI, the PCI is combined with each original candidate set in pairs. The PCI corresponding to each original candidate set is the same, and the calculation result of the scrambling code for each original candidate set is also the same. Only one scrambling code needs to be calculated for each original candidate set. Multiple threads can perform descrambling processing on each original candidate set in parallel according to the preset descrambling formula and the same scrambling code to obtain the scrambling code of each candidate set. target candidate set. For example, as shown in Figure 3, the number of original candidate sets is 56, and the scrambling code configuration of the original candidate sets is PCI 0. At the same time, 56 threads are created to perform descrambling processing on each original candidate set in parallel, obtaining 56 target candidate set.
需要说明的是,如果扰码配置为无线网络临时标识RNTI,将每个RNTI与每个原始候选集进行两两组合,则每个原始候选集各自对应有多个RNTI,得到多个第二组合数据,每个第二组合数据中包含一个RNTI和一个原始候选集。基于协议规定的扰码的计算公式,根据每个原始候选集各自对应的第二组合数据,可以确定每个原始候选集各自对应的RNTI,从而使得多个线程能够根据预设的解扰公式和每个原始候选集各自对应的RNTI,并行的对每个原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到每个候选集的目标候选集。例如,如图4所示,原始候选集的数量为56个,原始候选集的扰码配置为UE的RNTI,包括RNTI 0至RNTI n,同时创建有56条线程并行的根据每个原始候选集各自对应的RNTI 0至RNTI n,对每个原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到56个目标候选集。It should be noted that, if the scrambling code is configured as the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, and each RNTI is combined with each original candidate set in pairs, each original candidate set corresponds to multiple RNTIs, and multiple second combinations are obtained. data, each second combined data contains an RNTI and an original candidate set. Based on the calculation formula of the scrambling code stipulated in the protocol, and according to the second combination data corresponding to each original candidate set, the RNTI corresponding to each original candidate set can be determined, so that multiple threads can use the preset descrambling formula and Each original candidate set has its corresponding RNTI, and descrambles each original candidate set in parallel to obtain the target candidate set of each candidate set. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the number of original candidate sets is 56, the scrambling code of the original candidate set is configured as the RNTI of the UE, including RNTI 0 to RNTI n, and 56 threads are created in parallel according to each original candidate set. For the corresponding RNTI 0 to RNTI n, each original candidate set is descrambled to obtain 56 target candidate sets.
子步骤S1022、通过多个线程并行的对每个目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Sub-step S1022 , performing decoding and second descrambling processing on each target candidate set in parallel through multiple threads to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
需要说明的是,可以通过多个候选集读取模块读取多个目标候选集,每个候选集读取模块对应一个目标候选集,从而能够从各自对应的目标候选集所属的频率位置中读取各自对应的目标候选集,使得多个线程能够并行的对每个目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI,提高多用户环境下的盲检效率。可以理解的是,候选集读取模块也可以与线程一一对应,以便多个线程能够通过候选集读取模块并行的获取多个目标候选集,并对每个目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理。It should be noted that multiple target candidate sets can be read through multiple candidate set reading modules, and each candidate set reading module corresponds to one target candidate set, so that it can be read from the frequency position to which the corresponding target candidate set belongs. Each corresponding target candidate set is taken, so that multiple threads can perform decoding and second descrambling processing on each target candidate set in parallel, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCI, and improve the blind detection efficiency in a multi-user environment. It can be understood that the candidate set reading module can also be in one-to-one correspondence with threads, so that multiple threads can acquire multiple target candidate sets in parallel through the candidate set reading module, and decode and decode each target candidate set. Two descrambling processing.
示例性的,服务器包括有多个译码模块和多个第二解扰模块。每个译码模块和每个第二解扰模块都对应一个目标候选集,译码模块设置为对每个目标候选集进行译码处理,得到多个译码数据,第二解扰模块设置为对多个译码数据进行RNTI解扰处理,从而得到多个下行控制信息DCI。通过与多个目标候选集相对应的多个译码模块和多个第二解扰解扰模块,便于多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行译码和RNTI解扰处理,有效提高大规模用户环境下的盲检效率。Exemplarily, the server includes multiple decoding modules and multiple second descrambling modules. Each decoding module and each second descrambling module corresponds to a target candidate set. The decoding module is set to perform decoding processing on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of decoded data. The second descrambling module is set to RNTI descrambling processing is performed on a plurality of decoded data, thereby obtaining a plurality of downlink control information DCIs. Through multiple decoding modules and multiple second descrambling and descrambling modules corresponding to multiple target candidate sets, it is convenient for multiple threads to perform decoding and RNTI descrambling processing on each candidate set in parallel, effectively improving large-scale Blind detection efficiency in user environment.
在一实施例中,对每个目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI,包括:对每个目标候选集进行译码处理,得到多个译码数据;从多个译码数据中确定译码成功的多个目标译码数据;对每个目标译码数据进行RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI。其中,基于预设的译码算法,对每个目标候选集进行译码处理,得到多个译码数据。预设的译码算法例如Polar(极化)译码算法、BP(Belief Propagtion,置信传播)译码算法等,本申请不做具体限定。In one embodiment, performing decoding and second descrambling processing on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs includes: performing decoding processing on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of decoded data ; Determine a plurality of target decoding data successfully decoded from the plurality of decoding data; perform RNTI descrambling processing on each target decoding data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCI. Wherein, based on a preset decoding algorithm, decoding processing is performed on each target candidate set to obtain a plurality of decoding data. The preset decoding algorithm, such as Polar (polarization) decoding algorithm, BP (Belief Propagtion, belief propagation) decoding algorithm, etc., is not specifically limited in this application.
在一实施例中,通过BP译码算法对每个目标候选集进行译码处理,上述从多个译码数 据中确定译码成功的多个目标译码数据,包括:计算每个译码数据译码成功的预测概率;从多个译码数据中确定预测概率大于或等于预设概率的多个目标译码数据。需要说明的是,每个译码数据译码成功的预测概率可以基于预设的最小对数似然比算法得到,预设概率可以根据实验得出的经验值进行设置,例如预设概率为50%。确定预测概率大于或等于预设概率的多个目标译码数据,可以提高译码速度,从而提高本申请实施例中DCI获取效率。In one embodiment, decoding processing is performed on each target candidate set by using a BP decoding algorithm, and determining a plurality of target decoding data successfully decoded from a plurality of decoding data includes: calculating each decoding data Decoding success prediction probability; determine a plurality of target decoding data whose prediction probability is greater than or equal to a preset probability from a plurality of decoding data. It should be noted that the predicted probability of successful decoding of each decoded data can be obtained based on a preset minimum log-likelihood ratio algorithm, and the preset probability can be set according to an empirical value obtained through experiments, for example, the preset probability is 50. %. Determining multiple target decoding data whose predicted probability is greater than or equal to the preset probability can improve the decoding speed, thereby improving the DCI acquisition efficiency in the embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,得到多个下行控制信息DCI的方法包括:对每个目标译码数据进行循环冗余检验CRC处理,得到多个CRC数据;对每个CRC数据进行无线网络临时标识RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI。需要说明的是,对每个目标译码数据进行CRC校验,将校验结果与相应的RNTI值进行异或操作,得到多个CRC值,根据协议规定,此时的CRC值等于UE-RNTI。对每个CRC值进行RNTI解扰处理,例如将每个CRC值中的比特位与相应的RNTI值进行对比,如果对比结果为一致,即可获取对应的下行控制信息DCI,如果对比结果为不一致,则不获取对应的下行控制信息DCI。In one embodiment, the method for obtaining a plurality of downlink control information DCIs includes: performing a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) process on each target decoded data to obtain a plurality of CRC data; performing a wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI) solution on each CRC data. scrambling to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs. It should be noted that the CRC check is performed on each target decoded data, and the check result is XORed with the corresponding RNTI value to obtain multiple CRC values. According to the protocol, the CRC value at this time is equal to the UE-RNTI value. . Perform RNTI descrambling processing on each CRC value. For example, compare the bits in each CRC value with the corresponding RNTI value. If the comparison result is consistent, the corresponding downlink control information DCI can be obtained. If the comparison result is inconsistent , the corresponding downlink control information DCI is not obtained.
在一实施例中,服务器包括有DCI数据存取模块。该DCI数据存取模块设置为存储下行控制信息DCI。DCI数据存取模块为每个UE-RNTI设置独立的存取空间,每个存取空间可存储多个下行控制信息DCI,例如包括DCI类型、DCI值等信息。每个存取空间以设置的UE-RNTI为键值进行哈希存储,从而实现DCI的并行存取,用户可以通过UE-RNTI进行索引,从而访问UE-RNTI的存取空间并获知其中的内容。In one embodiment, the server includes a DCI data access module. The DCI data access module is configured to store downlink control information DCI. The DCI data access module sets an independent access space for each UE-RNTI, and each access space can store multiple downlink control information DCIs, such as DCI type, DCI value and other information. Each access space is hashed and stored with the set UE-RNTI as the key value, so as to realize parallel access to DCI, and users can access the UE-RNTI access space and learn the content by indexing through the UE-RNTI. .
上述实施例提供的DCI获取方法,通过创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程,并通过多个线程并行的对每个候选集进行盲检处理,可以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。本申请实施例通过单台硬件终端便可实现大规模用户的DCI搜索,无需使用与用户数量相同的多台硬件终端,有效提高了大规模用户环境中的物理下行控制信道的盲检效率,并降低了硬件和空间成本。The DCI acquisition method provided by the above embodiment can acquire multiple downlinks by creating multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed, and performing blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel through multiple threads. Control information DCI. In the embodiments of the present application, DCI search for large-scale users can be implemented through a single hardware terminal, without using multiple hardware terminals with the same number of users, effectively improving the blind detection efficiency of physical downlink control channels in a large-scale user environment, and Reduced hardware and space costs.
示例性的,以单小区支持1000用户为例,现有技术需要1000台硬件终端,而本申请实施例只需要一台硬件终端即可在相同的时间内完成同样的工作。若获取一个用户的DCI需要100微秒,现有技术如果只用一台硬件终端完成对1000用户的DCI搜索就需要0.1秒的时间,使得无线通信时延较高,而应用本申请实施例一台硬件终端只需要100微秒的时间即完成1000用户的DCI获取,极大提高了大规模用户环境中的物理下行控制信道的盲检效率。Exemplarily, taking a single cell supporting 1000 users as an example, the prior art requires 1000 hardware terminals, while the embodiment of the present application only needs one hardware terminal to complete the same work in the same time. If it takes 100 microseconds to obtain the DCI of one user, in the prior art, if only one hardware terminal is used to complete the DCI search for 1000 users, it takes 0.1 second, which makes the wireless communication delay relatively high. A hardware terminal only needs 100 microseconds to complete the DCI acquisition of 1000 users, which greatly improves the blind detection efficiency of physical downlink control channels in a large-scale user environment.
请参阅图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种DCI获取装置的结构示意性框图。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a DCI acquisition apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图5所示,DCI获取装置200包括处理器201和存储器202,处理器201和存储器202通过总线203连接,该总线比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。As shown in FIG. 5 , the DCI obtaining apparatus 200 includes a processor 201 and a memory 202, and the processor 201 and the memory 202 are connected through a bus 203, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器201用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个DCI获取装置的运行。处理器201可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器201还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。Specifically, the processor 201 is configured to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire DCI acquisition apparatus. The processor 201 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 201 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) ), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Wherein, the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor or the like.
具体地,存储器202可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 202 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a removable hard disk, or the like.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请实施例相关的部分结构 的框图,并不构成对本申请实施例所应用于其上的DCI获取装置的限定,具体的DCI获取装置可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the embodiment of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the DCI acquisition device to which the embodiment of the present application is applied. The DCI acquisition device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
其中,所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现本申请实施例提供的任意一种所述的DCI获取方法。The processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement any one of the DCI acquisition methods provided in the embodiments of the present application when the computer program is executed.
在一实施例中,所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:In one embodiment, the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in a memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程;Create multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed;
通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Blind detection processing is performed on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI时,用于实现:In an embodiment, when implementing the blind detection processing on each candidate set in parallel by using the multiple threads to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs, the processor is configured to implement:
通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,得到每个所述候选集的目标候选集;Performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, to obtain a target candidate set of each of the candidate sets;
通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Decoding and second descrambling processing are performed on each of the target candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述对每个所述候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,得到每个所述候选集的目标候选集时,用于实现:In an embodiment, when the processor performs the demodulation and first descrambling processing on each of the candidate sets to obtain the target candidate set of each of the candidate sets, the processor is configured to:
确定每个所述候选集的解调参考信号DMRS;determining a demodulation reference signal DMRS for each of the candidate sets;
根据每个所述解调参考信号DMRS,对各自对应的所述候选集进行解调处理,得到每个所述候选集的原始候选集;performing demodulation processing on the corresponding candidate sets according to each of the demodulation reference signals DMRS, to obtain an original candidate set of each of the candidate sets;
确定每个所述原始候选集的扰码;determining a scrambling code for each of the original candidate sets;
根据每个所述原始候选集的扰码,对各自对应的所述原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到每个所述候选集的目标候选集。According to the scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets, descrambling processing is performed on the corresponding original candidate sets to obtain a target candidate set of each of the candidate sets.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述确定每个所述候选集的解调参考信号DMRS时,用于实现:In an embodiment, when implementing the determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each of the candidate sets, the processor is configured to implement:
获取每个所述候选集的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID;obtaining the demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID of each of the candidate sets;
将每个所述DMRS-ID与每个所述候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第一组合数据;Combining each of the DMRS-IDs with each of the candidate sets in pairs to obtain a plurality of first combined data;
根据每个所述候选集各自对应的第一组合数据,确定每个所述候选集的解调参考信号DMRS。The demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set is determined according to the first combined data corresponding to each candidate set.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述确定每个所述原始候选集的扰码时,用于实现:In one embodiment, when implementing the determining of the scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets, the processor is configured to implement:
获取每个所述原始候选集各自对应的用户设备的无线网络临时标识UE-RNTI;Acquiring the wireless network temporary identifier UE-RNTI of the user equipment corresponding to each of the original candidate sets;
将每个所述UE-RNTI和每个所述原始候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第二组合数据;Combining each of the UE-RNTI and each of the original candidate sets in pairs to obtain a plurality of second combined data;
根据每个所述原始候选集各自对应的第二组合数据,确定每个所述原始候选集的扰码。The scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets is determined according to the second combined data corresponding to each of the original candidate sets.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述对每个所述目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI时,用于实现:In an embodiment, when the processor performs the decoding and second descrambling processing on each of the target candidate sets to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs, the processor is configured to:
对每个所述目标候选集进行译码处理,得到多个译码数据;Decoding is performed on each of the target candidate sets to obtain a plurality of decoding data;
从所述多个译码数据中确定译码成功的多个目标译码数据;Determine a plurality of target decoded data successfully decoded from the plurality of decoded data;
对每个所述目标译码数据进行RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI。Perform RNTI descrambling processing on each of the target decoded data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述从所述多个译码数据中确定译码成功的多个目标 译码数据时,用于实现:In one embodiment, when implementing the plurality of target decoded data determined from the plurality of decoded data to be successfully decoded, the processor is configured to implement:
计算每个所述译码数据译码成功的预测概率;calculating a predicted probability of successful decoding of each of the decoded data;
从所述多个译码数据中确定所述预测概率大于或等于预设概率的多个目标译码数据。A plurality of target decoding data whose predicted probability is greater than or equal to a preset probability are determined from the plurality of decoding data.
在一实施例中,所述处理器在实现所述对每个所述目标译码数据进行RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI时,用于实现:In one embodiment, when the processor performs the RNTI descrambling process on each of the target decoded data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs, the processor is used to achieve:
对每个所述目标译码数据进行循环冗余检验CRC处理,得到多个CRC数据;Each described target decoding data is subjected to cyclic redundancy check CRC processing to obtain a plurality of CRC data;
对每个所述CRC数据进行无线网络临时标识RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI。Perform a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI descrambling process on each of the CRC data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs.
需要说明的是,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的DCI获取装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述DCI获取方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described DCI acquisition device may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing DCI acquisition method embodiment, which is not described here. Repeat.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如本申请实施例提供的任一项DCI获取的方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium for computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the following: The steps of any of the methods for obtaining DCI provided in the embodiments of this application.
其中,所述存储介质可以是前述实施例所述的DCI获取装置的内部存储单元,例如所述DCI获取装置的硬盘或内存。所述存储介质也可以是所述DCI获取装置的外部存储设备,例如所述DCI获取装置上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。The storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the DCI acquisition apparatus described in the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the DCI acquisition apparatus. The storage medium may also be an external storage device of the DCI acquisition device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the DCI acquisition device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card, etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块线程/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, the functional module threads/units in the system, and the apparatus can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .
应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者 系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the statement "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments. The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Modifications or substitutions shall be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种DCI获取方法,包括:A DCI acquisition method, comprising:
    创建与待处理的多个候选集的数量相匹配的多个线程;Create multiple threads matching the number of multiple candidate sets to be processed;
    通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Blind detection processing is performed on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行盲检处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the performing blind detection processing on each of the candidate sets in parallel by using the multiple threads to acquire multiple downlink control information DCIs includes:
    通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,得到每个所述候选集的目标候选集;Performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each of the candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, to obtain a target candidate set of each of the candidate sets;
    通过所述多个线程并行的对每个所述目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI。Decoding and second descrambling processing are performed on each of the target candidate sets in parallel by the multiple threads, so as to obtain multiple downlink control information DCIs.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述对每个所述候选集进行解调和第一解扰处理,得到每个所述候选集的目标候选集,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to claim 2, wherein the performing demodulation and first descrambling processing on each of the candidate sets to obtain a target candidate set of each of the candidate sets, comprising:
    确定每个所述候选集的解调参考信号DMRS;determining a demodulation reference signal DMRS for each of the candidate sets;
    根据每个所述解调参考信号DMRS,对各自对应的所述候选集进行解调处理,得到每个所述候选集的原始候选集;performing demodulation processing on the corresponding candidate sets according to each of the demodulation reference signals DMRS, to obtain an original candidate set of each of the candidate sets;
    确定每个所述原始候选集的扰码;determining a scrambling code for each of the original candidate sets;
    根据每个所述原始候选集的扰码,对各自对应的所述原始候选集进行解扰处理,得到每个所述候选集的目标候选集。According to the scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets, descrambling processing is performed on the corresponding original candidate sets to obtain a target candidate set of each of the candidate sets.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述确定每个所述候选集的解调参考信号DMRS,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the demodulation reference signal DMRS of each of the candidate sets comprises:
    获取每个所述候选集的解调参考信号标识DMRS-ID;obtaining the demodulation reference signal identifier DMRS-ID of each of the candidate sets;
    将每个所述DMRS-ID与每个所述候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第一组合数据;Combining each of the DMRS-IDs with each of the candidate sets in pairs to obtain a plurality of first combined data;
    根据每个所述候选集各自对应的第一组合数据,确定每个所述候选集的解调参考信号DMRS。The demodulation reference signal DMRS of each candidate set is determined according to the first combined data corresponding to each candidate set.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述确定每个所述原始候选集的扰码,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets comprises:
    获取每个所述原始候选集各自对应的用户设备的无线网络临时标识UE-RNTI;Acquiring the wireless network temporary identifier UE-RNTI of the user equipment corresponding to each of the original candidate sets;
    将每个所述UE-RNTI和每个所述原始候选集进行两两组合,得到多个第二组合数据;Combining each of the UE-RNTI and each of the original candidate sets in pairs to obtain a plurality of second combined data;
    根据每个所述原始候选集各自对应的第二组合数据,确定每个所述原始候选集的扰码。The scrambling code of each of the original candidate sets is determined according to the second combined data corresponding to each of the original candidate sets.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述对每个所述目标候选集进行译码和第二解扰处理,以获取多个下行控制信息DCI,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the performing decoding and second descrambling processing on each of the target candidate sets to acquire a plurality of downlink control information DCIs, comprising:
    对每个所述目标候选集进行译码处理,得到多个译码数据;Decoding is performed on each of the target candidate sets to obtain a plurality of decoding data;
    从所述多个译码数据中确定译码成功的多个目标译码数据;Determine a plurality of target decoded data successfully decoded from the plurality of decoded data;
    对每个所述目标译码数据进行RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI。Perform RNTI descrambling processing on each of the target decoded data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述从所述多个译码数据中确定译码成功的多个目标译码数据,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to claim 6, wherein the determining a plurality of target decoding data successfully decoded from the plurality of decoding data comprises:
    计算每个所述译码数据译码成功的预测概率;calculating a predicted probability of successful decoding of each of the decoded data;
    从所述多个译码数据中确定所述预测概率大于或等于预设概率的多个目标译码数据。A plurality of target decoding data whose predicted probability is greater than or equal to a preset probability are determined from the plurality of decoding data.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的DCI获取方法,其中,所述对每个所述目标译码数据进行RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI,包括:The DCI acquisition method according to claim 6, wherein the performing RNTI descrambling processing on each of the target decoded data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs, comprising:
    对每个所述目标译码数据进行循环冗余检验CRC处理,得到多个CRC数据;Each described target decoding data is subjected to cyclic redundancy check CRC processing to obtain a plurality of CRC data;
    对每个所述CRC数据进行无线网络临时标识RNTI解扰处理,得到多个下行控制信息DCI。Perform a wireless network temporary identifier RNTI descrambling process on each of the CRC data to obtain a plurality of downlink control information DCIs.
  9. 一种DCI获取装置,所述DCI获取装置包括处理器、存储器、存储在所述存储器上并可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序以及用于实现所述处理器和所述存储器之间的连接通信的数据总线,其中所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的DCI获取方法的步骤。A DCI acquisition device comprising a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a computer program for realizing the connection between the processor and the memory A data bus for communication, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the DCI acquisition method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 一种存储介质,用于计算机可读存储,所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的DCI获取方法的步骤。A storage medium for computer-readable storage, the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize any one of claims 1 to 8 The steps of the described DCI acquisition method.
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