WO2022022218A1 - Method for controlling radio frequency compensation, communication device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for controlling radio frequency compensation, communication device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022022218A1
WO2022022218A1 PCT/CN2021/104014 CN2021104014W WO2022022218A1 WO 2022022218 A1 WO2022022218 A1 WO 2022022218A1 CN 2021104014 W CN2021104014 W CN 2021104014W WO 2022022218 A1 WO2022022218 A1 WO 2022022218A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
frequency circuit
circuit
communication device
connection state
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PCT/CN2021/104014
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李远勇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022022218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022022218A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B1/0458Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/12Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications, and specifically relate to, but are not limited to, a radio frequency compensation control method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
  • communication devices work with the same radio frequency transceiver performance in any scenario, which easily leads to the difficulty of the radio frequency transceiver performance meeting the requirements of the scene where the communication device is located.
  • the radio frequency compensation control method, the communication device, and the storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application solve the following technical problems at least to a certain extent: the communication device works with the same radio frequency transceiver performance in each scenario, which makes it difficult for the radio frequency transceiver performance to conform to the location where the communication device is located. scene requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency compensation control method, which includes: determining a current connection state of a radio frequency circuit of a communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit.
  • the connection state of the communication device is carried out according to the connection state, and the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is configured to execute one or more stored in the memory or A plurality of programs to realize the following steps: determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication equipment, the radio frequency circuit includes the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is the connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit; The device performs radio frequency compensation, and the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device includes: a state determination unit configured to determine a current connection state of a radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state of the main radio frequency circuit and the The connection state between the antenna matching circuits; the compensation control unit is configured to perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, and the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where a radio frequency compensation control program is stored in the storage medium, and the radio frequency compensation control program can be executed by one or more processors to implement the steps of the above-mentioned radio frequency compensation control method.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit shown in Embodiment 1 of the application being in a connected state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit shown in Embodiment 1 of the present application in a disconnected state;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of a radio frequency circuit by a detection circuit provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit by another detection circuit provided in the first embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of a radio frequency circuit by a detection circuit provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit by another detection circuit provided in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of another communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the radio frequency circuit of communication equipment is usually divided into two parts, one part is the main radio frequency circuit, and the other part is the antenna matching circuit.
  • the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit are connected through a RF cable, and when the cable connection test is performed on the communication device, the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit are connected.
  • the connection between the main RF circuit is disconnected, the input terminal of the main RF circuit is connected to its output terminal, and the output terminal is connected to an external instrument.
  • the communication device works with the same radio frequency transceiver performance in these two scenarios, which makes it difficult for the radio frequency transceiver performance to meet the requirements of the scene where the communication device is located.
  • this embodiment provides a radio frequency compensation control method, Please refer to a flowchart of the radio frequency compensation control method shown in FIG. 1:
  • S102 Determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device.
  • the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, wherein the main radio frequency circuit is generally arranged on one side of the mainboard of the communication device, and the antenna matching circuit is arranged at one side of the communication device daughter board.
  • the main board and the daughter board are two independent boards.
  • the so-called main board refers to the board where the main components of the communication equipment are located.
  • the board where the communication equipment processor is located is the main board.
  • a daughter board is a board used in a communication device to deploy a device that implements a certain function.
  • the connection state of the radio frequency circuit refers to the connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit, including a connected state and a disconnected state:
  • the main radio frequency circuit 21 is connected to the antenna matching circuit 22 .
  • the first terminal C of the main radio frequency circuit 21 is connected to the second terminal B of the antenna matching circuit 22
  • the ground terminal G of the main radio frequency circuit 21 is connected to the ground terminal G of the antenna matching circuit 22 .
  • FIG. 2 is not the specific structure of the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit, but only a schematic diagram of the general connection between the main radio frequency circuit and each end of the antenna matching circuit. Therefore, in fact, the connection between the first end C of the main radio frequency circuit 21 and the second end B of the antenna matching circuit 22 is not directly connected, and other devices are also included between them.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the main radio frequency circuit 21 and each end of the antenna matching circuit 22 when the radio frequency circuit is in the disconnected state. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that in the disconnected state, the first end of the main radio frequency circuit 21 The connection between C and the second end A of the antenna matching circuit 22 is in a disconnected state, and at the same time, the first end C and the third end A in the main radio frequency circuit 21 are connected. Usually, the third terminal A is also connected with an external test instrument.
  • the connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device may be determined based on the input of the user or the tester to the communication device. For example, after the tester controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the disconnected state, it can be The input information informs the communication device that its radio frequency circuit is currently disconnected. Alternatively, after the user controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the connected state, he can inform the communication device that the radio frequency circuit of the communication device is currently in the connected state by inputting information. In this case, the communication device may determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit based on the input information.
  • the communication device may determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit through the detection circuit.
  • the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R, a DC blocking device and a DC pass device.
  • the DC blocking device is configured to block the passage of DC, so as to prevent the DC in the radio frequency detection circuit from affecting the peripheral devices of the radio frequency circuit 40 .
  • the so-called “external neighbor device” refers to a device in the communication equipment that is connected to the radio frequency circuit 40 and realizes the radio frequency transceiver function together with the radio frequency circuit 40. It can be understood that, under normal circumstances, one end of the radio frequency circuit 40 will be connected to the radio frequency of the communication equipment. The transceiver is connected, and the other end is connected to the antenna. The three together realize the radio frequency transceiver function of the communication device. Therefore, in this case, the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver can be called two peripheral devices of the radio frequency circuit 40 .
  • the pass-through device allows DC to pass through without affecting the RF signal.
  • the DC blocking device includes a first DC blocking device 411 and a second DC blocking device 412
  • the pass-through device includes a first pass-through device 421 and a second pass-through device 422.
  • the first terminal of the pull-up resistor R is connected to the power supply terminal VCC, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal a of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the second terminal b of the radio frequency circuit 40 is connected to the ground terminal GND through the first pass-through device 421 .
  • the detection point T is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40 through the second pass-through device 422, one end of the first direct-blocking device 411 is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 40, and the other end is used as the first outer adjacent device connection end L1 , used to connect with the first external device.
  • One end of the second DC blocking device 412 is connected to the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the other end is used as the second outer adjacent device connection end L2 for connecting to the second outer adjacent device.
  • one of the first outer neighboring device and the second outer neighboring device is an antenna, and the other is a radio frequency transceiver.
  • the detection point T detects the first level, it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a connected state; if the detection point T detects the second level, it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state, and the second power The level is higher than the first level, so when the radio frequency circuit is currently connected, the detection point T will detect a low level, and when the radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state, the detection point T will detect a high level:
  • the first direct isolation device 411 due to the function of the first direct isolation device 411 , the first end a of the second pass through device 422 and the connection end L1 of the first outer adjacent device are in an “open circuit” state.
  • the connection between the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 40 and the connecting end L2 of the second outer adjacent device is also in an “open circuit” state.
  • the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and the other
  • the second pass-through device 422 , the radio frequency circuit 40 and the first pass-through device 421 can be connected to the ground terminal GND. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level.
  • the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R. At this time, the electrode of the detection point T is connected to the power supply terminal VCC. It is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC, which belongs to the high level.
  • the detection circuit can determine the current connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 by determining the voltage of the detection point T, that is, the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit.
  • the output signal of the detection circuit will be input into the processor of the communication device, so that the processor can determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit 40 according to the output signal of the detection circuit.
  • radio frequency circuit 40 in FIG. 4 is in a connected state, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 40 can only be in a connected state. In some other scenarios, both ends a and b may also be in a connected state. is disconnected.
  • the detection circuit further includes a third DC blocking device. Please refer to the schematic schematic diagram of another detection circuit for detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit shown in FIG. 5 :
  • the DC blocking device in addition to the first DC blocking device 411 and the second DC blocking device 412 , the DC blocking device also includes a third DC blocking device 413 , and the third DC blocking device 413 can absorb radiation from the antenna or from the radio frequency transceiver. radio frequency signal.
  • One end of the third DC blocking device 413 is connected to the detection point T, and the other end is connected to the ground terminal GND.
  • the DC blocking device may include a capacitive device or a high-resistance device, and in some examples, the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may all be capacitors devices, or both are high-resistance devices. In other examples of this embodiment, some of the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may be capacitive devices, and the other parts may be high-resistance devices.
  • the pass-through device may be an inductor.
  • the first pass-through device 421 and the second pass-through device 422 are both radio frequency choke coils (Radio Frequency Choke Coils). , RFC).
  • radio frequency circuit 50 in FIG. 5 is in a disconnected state at both ends a and b, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 50 can only be in a disconnected state. It may also be in the open state.
  • S104 Perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state.
  • radio frequency compensation may be performed according to the radio frequency connection state, and different connection states may correspond to different radio frequency compensations.
  • the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  • the matching compensation refers to setting a matching circuit for the radio frequency circuit, or connecting the radio frequency circuit with the matching circuit.
  • the so-called matching circuit is an impedance matching circuit.
  • the state of the radio frequency circuit does not affect the selection of the matching circuit of the communication device, but when the radio frequency circuit is in the connected state, the communication device can use the first power compensation strategy to perform transmit power compensation, and when it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is in In the disconnected state, the communication device can use the second power compensation strategy to perform transmit power compensation.
  • the first power compensation strategy is different from the second power compensation strategy.
  • the power compensated under the first power compensation strategy It may be higher than the power compensated under the second power compensation strategy, and in some other examples, the power compensated under the first power compensation strategy may also be lower than the power compensated under the second power compensation strategy.
  • the state of the radio frequency circuit will not affect the selection of the power compensation strategy of the communication device, but the state of the radio frequency circuit will affect the matching compensation strategy of the communication device.
  • the communication device when the radio frequency circuit is in the connected state When , the communication device may be connected to the first matching circuit, and when it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is in the disconnected state, the communication device may be connected to the second matching circuit, the first matching circuit being different from the second matching circuit.
  • the state of the radio frequency circuit is different, so the compensation strategy of the transmit power and the selection of the matching circuit are different.
  • radio frequency compensation control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, different radio frequency compensations can be performed based on the different connection states of the radio frequency circuit, so that the communication device has different radio frequency transmission and reception performance in different working scenarios, and ensures that the radio frequency transmission and reception performance of the communication device conforms to the the requirements of the work situation in which it operates.
  • the communication device can determine the level at the detection point through a simple detection circuit, so as to identify the current state of the radio frequency connection circuit based on the level at the detection point, and can The identification of the connection state of the radio frequency circuit is completed on the basis of not significantly increasing the cost of the communication device and the burden on the tester or the user of the communication device, which is beneficial to improve the user experience of the communication device.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment provides a communication device, please refer to a schematic structural diagram of the communication device shown in FIG. 6 :
  • the communication device 60 includes: a state determination unit 602 and a compensation control unit 604, wherein the state determination unit 602 is configured to determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is the main radio frequency The connection state between the circuit and the antenna matching circuit; and the compensation control unit 604 is configured to perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, where the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  • the state determination unit 602 includes a detection circuit configured to detect the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit in the communication device.
  • the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R, a blocking device and a pass-through device.
  • the DC blocking device is configured to block the passage of DC, so as to prevent the DC in the radio frequency detection circuit from affecting the peripheral devices of the radio frequency circuit 40 .
  • the so-called “external neighbor device” refers to a device in the communication equipment that is connected to the radio frequency circuit 40 and realizes the radio frequency transceiver function together with the radio frequency circuit 40. It can be understood that, under normal circumstances, one end of the radio frequency circuit 40 will be connected to the radio frequency of the communication equipment. The transceiver is connected, and the other end is connected to the antenna, and the three together realize the radio frequency transceiver function of the communication device. Therefore, the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver are two external components of the radio frequency circuit 40 .
  • the pass-through device allows DC to pass through without affecting the RF signal.
  • the DC blocking device includes a first DC blocking device 411 and a second DC blocking device 412
  • the pass-through device includes a first pass-through device 421 and a second pass-through device 422.
  • the first end of the pull-up resistor R is connected to the power supply end VCC, the second end is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the second end of the radio frequency circuit 40 is connected to the ground end GND through the first pass-through device 421 .
  • the detection point T is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40 through the second pass-through device 422, one end of the first direct-blocking device 411 is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40, and the other end is used as the first outer adjacent device connection end L1, Used to connect with the first external device.
  • One end of the second DC blocking device 412 is connected to the second end of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the other end is used as the second outer adjacent device connection end L2 for connecting to the second outer adjacent device.
  • one of the first outer neighboring device and the second outer neighboring device is an antenna, and the other is a radio frequency transceiver.
  • the first direct isolation device 411 due to the function of the first direct isolation device 411 , the first end of the second pass through device 422 and the connection end L1 of the first outer adjacent device are in an “open circuit” state.
  • the second DC blocking device 412 under the action of the second DC blocking device 412 , the connection between the second end of the radio frequency circuit 40 and the connecting end L2 of the second outer adjacent device is also in an “open circuit” state.
  • the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and the other
  • the second pass-through device 422 , the radio frequency circuit 40 and the first pass-through device 421 can be connected to the ground terminal. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level.
  • the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R. At this time, the electrode of the detection point T is connected to the power supply terminal VCC. It is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC, which belongs to the high level.
  • the detection circuit can determine the current connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 by determining the voltage of the detection point T, that is, the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit.
  • the output signal of the detection circuit will be input into the processor of the communication device, so that the processor can determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit 40 according to the output signal of the detection circuit.
  • the detection circuit further includes a third DC blocking device.
  • the DC blocking device includes the first DC blocking device 411 and the second DC blocking device 412 , and also includes a third DC blocking device.
  • the straight device 413, one end of the third direct blocking device 413 is connected to the detection point T, and the other end is connected to the ground terminal GND.
  • the DC blocking device may include a capacitive device or a high-resistance device, and in some examples, the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may all be capacitors devices, or both are high-resistance devices. In other examples of this embodiment, some of the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may be capacitive devices, and the other parts may be high-resistance devices.
  • the pass-through device may be an inductor.
  • the first pass-through device 421 and the second pass-through device 422 are both radio frequency choke coils.
  • the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R0, a DC blocking device (the first DC blocking device C1, the second blocking device C1, the second blocking device The straight device C2 and the third blocking device C3), the straight device (the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC2).
  • the first terminal of the pull-up resistor R0 is connected to the power supply terminal VCC, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal a of the radio frequency circuit 70, and the second terminal b of the radio frequency circuit 70 is connected to the ground terminal GND through the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1.
  • the detection point T is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 70 through the second radio frequency choke coil RFC2, one end of the first DC blocking device C1 is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 70, and the other end is used as the antenna connection end L1. to connect with the antenna.
  • One end of the second DC blocking device C2 is connected to the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 70 , and the other end is used as a transceiver connection end L2 for connecting to the radio frequency transceiver.
  • the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand.
  • the radio frequency choke coil RFC2, the radio frequency circuit 70 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 are connected to the ground terminal. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level.
  • the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second radio frequency choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R.
  • the electrode is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC and belongs to a high level.
  • radio frequency circuit 70 in FIG. 7 is in a connected state at both ends a and b, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 70 can only be in a connected state. is disconnected.
  • the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R0, a DC blocking device (the first DC blocking device C1, the second blocking device C1, the second blocking device The straight device C2 and the third blocking device C3), the straight device (the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC2).
  • the first terminal of the pull-up resistor R0 is connected to the power supply terminal VCC, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal a of the radio frequency circuit 80, and the second terminal b of the radio frequency circuit 80 is connected to the ground terminal GND through the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1.
  • the detection point T is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 80 through the second radio frequency choke coil RFC2, one end of the first DC blocking device C1 is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 80, and the other end is used as the transceiver connection end L2, For connection to RF transceivers.
  • One end of the second DC blocking device C2 is connected to the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 80 , and the other end is used as the antenna connection end L1 for connecting to the antenna.
  • the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand.
  • the radio frequency choke coil RFC2, the radio frequency circuit 80 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 are connected to the ground terminal. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level.
  • the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R. At this time, the detection point T is connected to the power supply terminal VCC.
  • the electrode is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC and belongs to a high level.
  • the detection circuit can determine the current connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit by determining the voltage level of the detection point T, that is, the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit.
  • the output signal of the detection circuit will be input into the processor of the communication device, and the processor may determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit according to the output signal of the detection circuit.
  • radio frequency circuit 80 in FIG. 8 is in a disconnected state at both ends a and b, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 80 can only be in a disconnected state. It may also be in the open state.
  • the communication device 90 includes a processor 91 , a memory 92 , and a communication bus 93 configured to connect the processor 91 and the memory 92 . It can be understood that the communication device 90 may also include other components not shown, such as radio frequency circuits, cameras, display screens, and the like.
  • the memory 92 may be the aforementioned storage medium storing the radio frequency compensation control program.
  • the processor 91 can read the radio frequency compensation control program, compile and execute the process of implementing the radio frequency compensation control method introduced in the foregoing embodiment:
  • the processor 91 determines the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device 90, and then performs radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state.
  • the so-called radio frequency compensation in this embodiment includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  • the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is a connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit.
  • the processor 91 may determine the connection state of the radio frequency circuit based on the input information received at the input unit of the communication device 90. For example, after the tester controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the disconnected state, It can input information through the input unit to inform the communication device that its radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state. Alternatively, after the user controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the connected state, he can input information through the input unit to inform the communication device that the radio frequency circuit of the communication device is currently in the connected state.
  • the communication device further includes a detection circuit, and the detection circuit is configured to detect the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit in the communication device.
  • the communication device 100 includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a communication bus 103 configured to connect the processor 101 and the memory 102, in addition to this, the communication device 70 further includes a detection circuit 104, which is communicatively connected to the processor 101, in some examples of this embodiment Among them, the detection circuit 104 can be connected to the processor 101 through the communication bus 103, and can also be connected to the processor 101 through other means.
  • the detection circuit 104 reference may be made to the descriptions in the foregoing examples, and details are not repeated here.
  • the present embodiments also provide a storage medium comprising volatile or non-volatile or non-volatile memory implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules or other data Volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, electrified Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or available with Any other medium that stores the desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • read-only memory read-only memory
  • EEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disc
  • the storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs can be executed by a processor to implement at least one step of the radio frequency compensation control method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable device, on which the computer program shown above is stored.
  • the computer-readable device may include the computer-readable storage medium as described above.
  • the computer readable means may be the aforementioned communication device. It can be understood that the communication device includes but is not limited to at least one of a terminal and a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment).
  • the communication device provided in this embodiment can perform different radio frequency compensation based on different connection states of the radio frequency circuit, so that the communication device has different radio frequency transceiver performance in different working scenarios, and ensures that the radio frequency transceiver performance meets the requirements of the working scenario where the communication device is located .
  • the communication device provided in this embodiment includes a detection circuit, through which the level at the detection point is determined, so that the current state of the radio frequency connection circuit can be identified based on the level at the detection point, and the current state of the radio frequency connection circuit can be identified without significantly increasing
  • the identification of the connection state of the radio frequency circuit is completed on the basis of the cost of the communication equipment and the burden of the tester or the user of the communication equipment, which is beneficial to improve the user experience of the communication equipment.
  • the radio frequency compensation control method, communication device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application determine the current connection state of the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, and then perform power compensation and matching compensation on the communication device according to the connection state. At least one of them realizes the effect of providing different power compensation and/or matching compensation for the communication device under different connection states of the radio frequency circuit, so that the communication device can have different power compensation under different connection states of the radio frequency circuit.
  • the performance of radio frequency transmission and reception can better meet the needs of the current working scene of the communication equipment, and is conducive to improving the accuracy of the test results of the communication equipment and the user experience of the communication equipment.
  • the functional modules/units in the system, and the device can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program codes executable by a computing device). ), firmware, hardware, and their appropriate combination.
  • the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively.
  • Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art medium. Therefore, the present application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

A method for controlling radio frequency compensation, a communication device, and a storage medium. In the invention, a current connection state between a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit in a radio frequency circuit of a communication device is determined, and then at least one of power compensation or matching compensation is performed on the communication device according to the connection state.

Description

一种射频补偿控制方法、通信设备及存储介质A radio frequency compensation control method, communication device and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202010762041.X、申请日为2020年7月31日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010762041.X and the filing date of July 31, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信领域,具体而言,涉及但不限于一种射频补偿控制方法、通信设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications, and specifically relate to, but are not limited to, a radio frequency compensation control method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,通信设备无论在何种场景下均使用以相同的射频收发性能工作,这容易导致射频收发性能难以符合通信设备所在场景的要求。At present, communication devices work with the same radio frequency transceiver performance in any scenario, which easily leads to the difficulty of the radio frequency transceiver performance meeting the requirements of the scene where the communication device is located.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供的射频补偿控制方法、通信设备及存储介质,至少在一定程度上解决以下技术问题:通信设备在各场景下以同样的射频收发性能工作,导致射频收发性能难以符合通信设备所在场景的要求。The radio frequency compensation control method, the communication device, and the storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application solve the following technical problems at least to a certain extent: the communication device works with the same radio frequency transceiver performance in each scenario, which makes it difficult for the radio frequency transceiver performance to conform to the location where the communication device is located. scene requirements.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种射频补偿控制方法,包括:确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,连接状态为主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;根据连接状态对通信设备进行射频补偿,射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency compensation control method, which includes: determining a current connection state of a radio frequency circuit of a communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit. The connection state of the communication device is carried out according to the connection state, and the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,通信设备包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;通信总线被配置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;处理器被配置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现以下步骤:确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,连接状态为主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;根据连接状态对通信设备进行射频补偿,射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is configured to execute one or more stored in the memory or A plurality of programs to realize the following steps: determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication equipment, the radio frequency circuit includes the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is the connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit; The device performs radio frequency compensation, and the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,通信设备包括:状态确定单元,被配置为确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,连接状态为主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;补偿控制单元,被配置为根据连接状态对通信设备进行射频补偿,射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device includes: a state determination unit configured to determine a current connection state of a radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state of the main radio frequency circuit and the The connection state between the antenna matching circuits; the compensation control unit is configured to perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, and the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,存储介质存储有射频补偿控制程序,射频补偿控制程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现上述射频补偿控制方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where a radio frequency compensation control program is stored in the storage medium, and the radio frequency compensation control program can be executed by one or more processors to implement the steps of the above-mentioned radio frequency compensation control method.
本申请其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本申请说明书中的记载变的显而易见。Other features and corresponding beneficial effects of the present application are described in later parts of the specification, and it should be understood that at least some of the beneficial effects will become apparent from the description in the specification of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例一中提供的射频补偿控制方法的一种流程图;1 is a flowchart of a radio frequency compensation control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一中示出的射频电路处于连通状态的一种示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit shown in Embodiment 1 of the application being in a connected state;
图3为本申请实施例一中示出的射频电路处于断开状态的一种示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency circuit shown in Embodiment 1 of the present application in a disconnected state;
图4为本申请实施例一中提供的一种检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的原理示意;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of a radio frequency circuit by a detection circuit provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例一中提供的另一种检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的原理示意;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit by another detection circuit provided in the first embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例二中提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例二中提供的一种检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的原理示意;7 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of a radio frequency circuit by a detection circuit provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例二中提供的另一种检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的原理示意。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit by another detection circuit provided in the second embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例二中提供的另一种通信设备的硬件结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of another communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例二中提供的又一种通信设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below through specific implementation manners in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
实施例一:Example 1:
目前,通信设备的射频电路通常分为两部分,一部分是主射频电路,另一部分是天线匹配电路。在通信设备正常工作或者处于OTA(Over the Air,空中下载)场景时,主射频电路与天线匹配电路通过射频电缆连接,而在对通信设备进行线缆连接测试时,主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接会断开,主射频电路的输入端与其输出端连接,并将输出端会连接到外部仪表上。不过,本领域一些情形中,通信设备在这两种场景下使用以相同的射频收发性能工作,导致射频收发性能难以符合通信设备所在场景的要求。At present, the radio frequency circuit of communication equipment is usually divided into two parts, one part is the main radio frequency circuit, and the other part is the antenna matching circuit. When the communication device is working normally or in an OTA (Over the Air, over-the-air) scenario, the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit are connected through a RF cable, and when the cable connection test is performed on the communication device, the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit are connected. The connection between the main RF circuit is disconnected, the input terminal of the main RF circuit is connected to its output terminal, and the output terminal is connected to an external instrument. However, in some situations in the art, the communication device works with the same radio frequency transceiver performance in these two scenarios, which makes it difficult for the radio frequency transceiver performance to meet the requirements of the scene where the communication device is located.
为了解决本领域一些情形中通信设备在不同的工作场景下始终以相同的射频收发性能进行工作,导致其射频收发性能难以符合所在工作场景要求的问题,本实施例提供一种射频补偿控制方法,请参见图1示出的该射频补偿控制方法的一种流程图:In order to solve the problem that the communication device always works with the same RF transceiver performance in different working scenarios in some situations in the art, resulting in that its RF transceiver performance is difficult to meet the requirements of the working scenario, this embodiment provides a radio frequency compensation control method, Please refer to a flowchart of the radio frequency compensation control method shown in FIG. 1:
S102:确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态。S102: Determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device.
射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,其中,主射频电路一般设置在通信设备主板的一侧,而天线匹配电路则设置在通信设备子板的一侧。通常情况下,主板与子板是两块独立的板,所谓主板,是指通信设备中主要器件所在的板,例如通信设备处理器所在的板即为主板。而子板就是通信设备中用于部署实现某种功能的器件的板。在本实施例中,射频电路的连接状态就是指主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态,包括连通状态与断开状态两种:The radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, wherein the main radio frequency circuit is generally arranged on one side of the mainboard of the communication device, and the antenna matching circuit is arranged at one side of the communication device daughter board. Usually, the main board and the daughter board are two independent boards. The so-called main board refers to the board where the main components of the communication equipment are located. For example, the board where the communication equipment processor is located is the main board. A daughter board is a board used in a communication device to deploy a device that implements a certain function. In this embodiment, the connection state of the radio frequency circuit refers to the connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit, including a connected state and a disconnected state:
请参见图2,在连通状态下,主射频电路21会与天线匹配电路22连接。在图2当中,主射频电路21的第一端C与天线匹配电路22的第二端B连接,主射频电路21的接地端G与天线匹配电路22的接地端G连接。值得注意的是,图2中示出的是并不是主射频电路与天线匹配电路的具体结构,仅仅是主射频电路与天线匹配电路各端的大致连接示意图。所以,实际上主射频电路21的第一端C与天线匹配电路22的第二端B连接并不是直接连接的,二者间还包括其他器件。Referring to FIG. 2 , in the connected state, the main radio frequency circuit 21 is connected to the antenna matching circuit 22 . In FIG. 2 , the first terminal C of the main radio frequency circuit 21 is connected to the second terminal B of the antenna matching circuit 22 , and the ground terminal G of the main radio frequency circuit 21 is connected to the ground terminal G of the antenna matching circuit 22 . It is worth noting that what is shown in FIG. 2 is not the specific structure of the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit, but only a schematic diagram of the general connection between the main radio frequency circuit and each end of the antenna matching circuit. Therefore, in fact, the connection between the first end C of the main radio frequency circuit 21 and the second end B of the antenna matching circuit 22 is not directly connected, and other devices are also included between them.
图3中则示出了射频电路处于断开状态时主射频电路21与天线匹配电路22各端的大致连接示意图,根据图3可以看出,在断开状态下,主射频电路21的第一端C与天线匹配电路22的第二端A之间处于断开状态下,同时,主射频电路21中的第一端C与第三端A会连通。通常情况下,第三端A还会与外部测试仪表进行连接。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the main radio frequency circuit 21 and each end of the antenna matching circuit 22 when the radio frequency circuit is in the disconnected state. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that in the disconnected state, the first end of the main radio frequency circuit 21 The connection between C and the second end A of the antenna matching circuit 22 is in a disconnected state, and at the same time, the first end C and the third end A in the main radio frequency circuit 21 are connected. Usually, the third terminal A is also connected with an external test instrument.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,通信设备射频电路的连接状态可以基于用户或测试人员对通信设备的输入确定,例如,当测试人员将通信设备的射频电路控制在断开状态后,其可以通过输入信息告知通信设备其射频电路当前处于断开状态。或者,当用户将通信设备的射频电路控制在连通状态后,其可以通过输入信息告知通信设备其射频电路当前处于连通状态。在这种情况下,通信设备可以基于输入信息确定射频电路当前的连接状态。In some examples of this embodiment, the connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device may be determined based on the input of the user or the tester to the communication device. For example, after the tester controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the disconnected state, it can be The input information informs the communication device that its radio frequency circuit is currently disconnected. Alternatively, after the user controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the connected state, he can inform the communication device that the radio frequency circuit of the communication device is currently in the connected state by inputting information. In this case, the communication device may determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit based on the input information.
在本实施例的另外一些示例当中,通信设备可以通过检测电路来确定射频电路当前的连接状态。请参见图4示出的一种检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的原理示意图:检测电路包括检测点T、上拉电阻R、隔直器件与通直器件。In other examples of this embodiment, the communication device may determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit through the detection circuit. Please refer to a schematic diagram of a detection circuit for detecting the connection state of a radio frequency circuit shown in FIG. 4 : the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R, a DC blocking device and a DC pass device.
其中,隔直器件被配置为阻隔直流通过,避免射频检测电路中的直流对射频电路40的外邻器件造成影响。所谓“外邻器件”是指通信设备中与射频电路40连接并与该射频电路40共同实现射频收发功能的器件,可以理解的是,通常情况下,射频电路40的一端会与通信设备的射频收发机连接,另一端则会与天线连接,三者共同实现通信设备的射频收发功能,所以这种情况下,天线与射频收发机就可以称为射频电路40的两个外邻器件。The DC blocking device is configured to block the passage of DC, so as to prevent the DC in the radio frequency detection circuit from affecting the peripheral devices of the radio frequency circuit 40 . The so-called "external neighbor device" refers to a device in the communication equipment that is connected to the radio frequency circuit 40 and realizes the radio frequency transceiver function together with the radio frequency circuit 40. It can be understood that, under normal circumstances, one end of the radio frequency circuit 40 will be connected to the radio frequency of the communication equipment. The transceiver is connected, and the other end is connected to the antenna. The three together realize the radio frequency transceiver function of the communication device. Therefore, in this case, the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver can be called two peripheral devices of the radio frequency circuit 40 .
通直器件可供直流通过,同时又不会对射频信号造成影响。The pass-through device allows DC to pass through without affecting the RF signal.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,隔直器件包括第一隔直器件411与第二隔直器件412,通直器件包括第一通直器件421与第二通直器件422,下面结合图4对检测电路与射频电路40的连接关系以及工作原理进行阐述:In some examples of this embodiment, the DC blocking device includes a first DC blocking device 411 and a second DC blocking device 412, and the pass-through device includes a first pass-through device 421 and a second pass-through device 422. The following description is made with reference to FIG. 4 . The connection relationship between the detection circuit and the radio frequency circuit 40 and the working principle are described:
上拉电阻R的第一端与供电端VCC连接,第二端与射频电路40的第一端a连接,射频电路40的第二端b通过第一通直器件421与接地端GND连接。检测点T通过第二通直器件422与射频电路40的第一端连接,第一隔直器件411的一端与射频电路40的第一端a连接,另一端作为第一外邻器件连接端L1,用于与第一外邻器件连接。第二隔直器件412一端与射频电路40的第二端b连接,另一端作为第二外邻器件连接端L2,用于与第二外邻器件连接。在本实施例中,第一外邻器件与第二外邻器件中的一个为天线,另一个为射频收发机。The first terminal of the pull-up resistor R is connected to the power supply terminal VCC, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal a of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the second terminal b of the radio frequency circuit 40 is connected to the ground terminal GND through the first pass-through device 421 . The detection point T is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40 through the second pass-through device 422, one end of the first direct-blocking device 411 is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 40, and the other end is used as the first outer adjacent device connection end L1 , used to connect with the first external device. One end of the second DC blocking device 412 is connected to the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the other end is used as the second outer adjacent device connection end L2 for connecting to the second outer adjacent device. In this embodiment, one of the first outer neighboring device and the second outer neighboring device is an antenna, and the other is a radio frequency transceiver.
在本实施例中,如果检测点T检测到第一电平,则确定射频电路当前处于连通状态;如果检测点T检测到第二电平,则确定射频电路当前处于断开状态,第二电平高于第一电平,所以,当射频电路当前处于连通状态时,检测点T将检测到低电平,当射频电路当前处于断开状态时,检测点T将检测到高电平:In this embodiment, if the detection point T detects the first level, it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a connected state; if the detection point T detects the second level, it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state, and the second power The level is higher than the first level, so when the radio frequency circuit is currently connected, the detection point T will detect a low level, and when the radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state, the detection point T will detect a high level:
可以理解的是,由于第一隔直器件411的作用,使得第二通直器件422第一端a与第一外邻器件连接端L1之间呈“开路”状态。同样地,在第二隔直器件412的作用下,射频电路40的第二端b与第二外邻器件连接端L2之间也呈“开路”状态。在这种情况下,如果射频电路40中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于连通状态,则检测点T一方面能通过第二通直器件422、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,另一方面能通过第二通直器件422、射频电路40以及第一通直器件421与接地端GND连接。由于通直器件对直流通路,所以,检测点T在这种情况下的电压基本等于接地端的电压,属于低电平。如果射频电路40中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于断开状态,则检测点T只能通过第二通直器件422、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,此时,检测点T的电极基本等于供电端VCC的电压,属于高电平。It can be understood that, due to the function of the first direct isolation device 411 , the first end a of the second pass through device 422 and the connection end L1 of the first outer adjacent device are in an “open circuit” state. Similarly, under the action of the second DC blocking device 412 , the connection between the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 40 and the connecting end L2 of the second outer adjacent device is also in an “open circuit” state. In this case, if the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 are in a connected state, the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and the other In one aspect, the second pass-through device 422 , the radio frequency circuit 40 and the first pass-through device 421 can be connected to the ground terminal GND. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level. If the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 are in a disconnected state, the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R. At this time, the electrode of the detection point T is connected to the power supply terminal VCC. It is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC, which belongs to the high level.
所以,检测电路通过确定检测点T的电压的高低就可以确定出射频电路40中主射频电路与天线匹配电路之间当前的连接状态,也即确定出射频电路当前的连接状态。在本实 施例中,检测电路的输出信号会被输入到通信设备的处理器中,让处理器根据检测电路的输出信号确定出射频电路40当前的连接状态。Therefore, the detection circuit can determine the current connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 by determining the voltage of the detection point T, that is, the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit. In this embodiment, the output signal of the detection circuit will be input into the processor of the communication device, so that the processor can determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit 40 according to the output signal of the detection circuit.
值得注意的是,虽然图4射频电路40中a、b两端处于连通状态,但这并不意味着射频电路40只能处于连通状态下,在其他一些情景中,a、b两端也可能处于断开状态。It is worth noting that although the radio frequency circuit 40 in FIG. 4 is in a connected state, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 40 can only be in a connected state. In some other scenarios, both ends a and b may also be in a connected state. is disconnected.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,检测电路还包括第三隔直器件,请参见图5示出的另一种检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的原理示意图:In some examples of this embodiment, the detection circuit further includes a third DC blocking device. Please refer to the schematic schematic diagram of another detection circuit for detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit shown in FIG. 5 :
在图5当中,隔直器件除了包括第一隔直器件411与第二隔直器件412意外,还包括第三隔直器件413,第三隔直器件413能够吸收来自天线或来自射频收发机的射频信号。第三隔直器件413一端与检测点T连接,另一端与接地端GND连接。In FIG. 5 , in addition to the first DC blocking device 411 and the second DC blocking device 412 , the DC blocking device also includes a third DC blocking device 413 , and the third DC blocking device 413 can absorb radiation from the antenna or from the radio frequency transceiver. radio frequency signal. One end of the third DC blocking device 413 is connected to the detection point T, and the other end is connected to the ground terminal GND.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,隔直器件可以包括电容器件或者高阻器件,在一些示例当中,第一隔直器件411、第二隔直器件412以及第三隔直器件413可以均为电容器件,或者均为高阻器件。在本实施例的另外一些示例当中,第一隔直器件411、第二隔直器件412以及第三隔直器件413中可以有部分为电容器件,另外部分则为高阻器件。In some examples of this embodiment, the DC blocking device may include a capacitive device or a high-resistance device, and in some examples, the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may all be capacitors devices, or both are high-resistance devices. In other examples of this embodiment, some of the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may be capacitive devices, and the other parts may be high-resistance devices.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,通直器件可以为电感,例如,在本实施例的一些示例当中,第一通直器件421与第二通直器件422均为射频扼流圈(Radio Frequency Choke,RFC)。射频扼流圈是一种大电感,由于感抗Xl=2πfL,可见RFC对直流通路,对高频交流开路。In some examples of this embodiment, the pass-through device may be an inductor. For example, in some examples of this embodiment, the first pass-through device 421 and the second pass-through device 422 are both radio frequency choke coils (Radio Frequency Choke Coils). , RFC). The radio frequency choke coil is a kind of large inductance. Since the inductive reactance Xl=2πfL, it can be seen that the RFC is open to the DC path and to the high frequency AC.
应当理解的是,虽然图5射频电路50中a、b两端处于断开状态,但这并不意味着射频电路50只能处于断开状态下,在其他一些情景中,a、b两端也可能处于连通开状态。It should be understood that although the radio frequency circuit 50 in FIG. 5 is in a disconnected state at both ends a and b, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 50 can only be in a disconnected state. It may also be in the open state.
S104:根据连接状态对通信设备进行射频补偿。S104: Perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state.
在通信设备确定出射频电路的连接状态后,可以根据射频连接状态进行射频补偿,不同连接状态可以对应有不同射频补偿。在本实施例中,射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。本实施例中,匹配补偿就是指为射频电路设置匹配电路,或者说是将射频电路与匹配电路连接,所谓匹配电路就是阻抗匹配电路。After the communication device determines the connection state of the radio frequency circuit, radio frequency compensation may be performed according to the radio frequency connection state, and different connection states may correspond to different radio frequency compensations. In this embodiment, the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation. In this embodiment, the matching compensation refers to setting a matching circuit for the radio frequency circuit, or connecting the radio frequency circuit with the matching circuit. The so-called matching circuit is an impedance matching circuit.
例如,在一些示例当中,射频电路的状态不会影响通信设备匹配电路的选择,但当射频电路处于连通状态时,通信设备可以采用第一功率补偿策略进行发射功率补偿,而当确定射频电路处于断开状态时,通信设备可以采用第二功率补偿策略进行发射功率补偿,第一功率补偿策略与第二功率补偿策略不同,在本实施例的一些示例当中,第一功率补偿策略下补偿的功率可能高于第二功率补偿策略下补偿的功率,在另外一些示例下,第一功率补偿策略下补偿的功率也可能低于第二功率补偿策略下补偿的功率。For example, in some examples, the state of the radio frequency circuit does not affect the selection of the matching circuit of the communication device, but when the radio frequency circuit is in the connected state, the communication device can use the first power compensation strategy to perform transmit power compensation, and when it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is in In the disconnected state, the communication device can use the second power compensation strategy to perform transmit power compensation. The first power compensation strategy is different from the second power compensation strategy. In some examples of this embodiment, the power compensated under the first power compensation strategy It may be higher than the power compensated under the second power compensation strategy, and in some other examples, the power compensated under the first power compensation strategy may also be lower than the power compensated under the second power compensation strategy.
在另一些示例当中,射频电路的状态不会影响通信设备功率补偿策略的选择,但射频电路的状态会影响通信设备匹配补偿的策略,在本实施例的一些示例当中,当射频电路处于连通状态时,通信设备可以连接第一匹配电路,而当确定射频电路处于断开状态时,通信设备可以连接至第二匹配电路,第一匹配电路与第二匹配电路不同。In other examples, the state of the radio frequency circuit will not affect the selection of the power compensation strategy of the communication device, but the state of the radio frequency circuit will affect the matching compensation strategy of the communication device. In some examples of this embodiment, when the radio frequency circuit is in the connected state When , the communication device may be connected to the first matching circuit, and when it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is in the disconnected state, the communication device may be connected to the second matching circuit, the first matching circuit being different from the second matching circuit.
还有一些示例当中,射频电路的状态不同,则发射功率的补偿策略以及匹配电路的选择都不同。In some examples, the state of the radio frequency circuit is different, so the compensation strategy of the transmit power and the selection of the matching circuit are different.
本申请实施例提供的射频补偿控制方法中,可以基于射频电路连接状态的不同进行不同的射频补偿,从而使得通信设备在不同工作场景下拥有不同的射频收发性能,保证通信设备的射频收发性能符合其所处工作场景的要求。In the radio frequency compensation control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, different radio frequency compensations can be performed based on the different connection states of the radio frequency circuit, so that the communication device has different radio frequency transmission and reception performance in different working scenarios, and ensures that the radio frequency transmission and reception performance of the communication device conforms to the the requirements of the work situation in which it operates.
而且,本实施例提供的射频补偿控制方法中,通信设备可以通过简单的检测电路来确 定检测点处电平的高低,从而基于检测点处电平的高低识别出射频连接电路当前的状态,能够在不显著增加通信设备成本、测试人员或通信设备用户负担的基础上完成射频电路连接状态的识别,有利于提升通信设备的用户体验。Moreover, in the radio frequency compensation control method provided in this embodiment, the communication device can determine the level at the detection point through a simple detection circuit, so as to identify the current state of the radio frequency connection circuit based on the level at the detection point, and can The identification of the connection state of the radio frequency circuit is completed on the basis of not significantly increasing the cost of the communication device and the burden on the tester or the user of the communication device, which is beneficial to improve the user experience of the communication device.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例提供一种通信设备,请参见图6示出的该通信设备的一种结构示意图:This embodiment provides a communication device, please refer to a schematic structural diagram of the communication device shown in FIG. 6 :
通信设备60包括:状态确定单元602以及补偿控制单元604,其中,状态确定单元602被配置为确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,连接状态为主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;而补偿控制单元604被配置为根据连接状态对通信设备进行射频补偿,射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。The communication device 60 includes: a state determination unit 602 and a compensation control unit 604, wherein the state determination unit 602 is configured to determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is the main radio frequency The connection state between the circuit and the antenna matching circuit; and the compensation control unit 604 is configured to perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, where the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,状态确定单元602包括检测电路,该检测电路被配置为检测所述通信设备中射频电路当前的连接状态。In some examples of this embodiment, the state determination unit 602 includes a detection circuit configured to detect the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit in the communication device.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,检测电路包括检测点T、上拉电阻R、隔直器件与通直器件。请继续结合图4:隔直器件被配置为阻隔直流通过,避免射频检测电路中的直流对射频电路40的外邻器件造成影响。所谓“外邻器件”是指通信设备中与射频电路40连接并与该射频电路40共同实现射频收发功能的器件,可以理解的是,通常情况下,射频电路40的一端会与通信设备的射频收发机连接,另一端则会与天线连接,三者共同实现通信设备的射频收发功能,所以天线与射频收发机就是射频电路40的两个外邻器件。In some examples of this embodiment, the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R, a blocking device and a pass-through device. Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 : the DC blocking device is configured to block the passage of DC, so as to prevent the DC in the radio frequency detection circuit from affecting the peripheral devices of the radio frequency circuit 40 . The so-called "external neighbor device" refers to a device in the communication equipment that is connected to the radio frequency circuit 40 and realizes the radio frequency transceiver function together with the radio frequency circuit 40. It can be understood that, under normal circumstances, one end of the radio frequency circuit 40 will be connected to the radio frequency of the communication equipment. The transceiver is connected, and the other end is connected to the antenna, and the three together realize the radio frequency transceiver function of the communication device. Therefore, the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver are two external components of the radio frequency circuit 40 .
通直器件可供直流通过,同时又不会对射频信号造成影响。The pass-through device allows DC to pass through without affecting the RF signal.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,隔直器件包括第一隔直器件411与第二隔直器件412,通直器件包括第一通直器件421与第二通直器件422,下面结合图4对检测电路与射频电路40的连接关系以及工作原理进行阐述:In some examples of this embodiment, the DC blocking device includes a first DC blocking device 411 and a second DC blocking device 412, and the pass-through device includes a first pass-through device 421 and a second pass-through device 422. The following description is made with reference to FIG. 4 . The connection relationship between the detection circuit and the radio frequency circuit 40 and the working principle are described:
上拉电阻R的第一端与供电端VCC连接,第二端与射频电路40的第一端连接,射频电路40的第二端通过第一通直器件421与接地端GND连接。检测点T通过第二通直器件422与射频电路40的第一端连接,第一隔直器件411的一端与射频电路40的第一端连接,另一端作为第一外邻器件连接端L1,用于与第一外邻器件连接。第二隔直器件412一端与射频电路40的第二端连接,另一端作为第二外邻器件连接端L2,用于与第二外邻器件连接。在本实施例中,第一外邻器件与第二外邻器件中的一个为天线,另一个为射频收发机。The first end of the pull-up resistor R is connected to the power supply end VCC, the second end is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the second end of the radio frequency circuit 40 is connected to the ground end GND through the first pass-through device 421 . The detection point T is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40 through the second pass-through device 422, one end of the first direct-blocking device 411 is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit 40, and the other end is used as the first outer adjacent device connection end L1, Used to connect with the first external device. One end of the second DC blocking device 412 is connected to the second end of the radio frequency circuit 40 , and the other end is used as the second outer adjacent device connection end L2 for connecting to the second outer adjacent device. In this embodiment, one of the first outer neighboring device and the second outer neighboring device is an antenna, and the other is a radio frequency transceiver.
可以理解的是,由于第一隔直器件411的作用,使得第二通直器件422第一端与第一外邻器件连接端L1之间呈“开路”状态。同样地,在第二隔直器件412的作用下,射频电路40的第二端与第二外邻器件连接端L2之间也呈“开路”状态。在这种情况下,如果射频电路40中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于连通状态,则检测点T一方面能通过第二通直器件422、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,另一方面能通过第二通直器件422、射频电路40以及第一通直器件421与接地端连接。由于通直器件对直流通路,所以,检测点T在这种情况下的电压基本等于接地端的电压,属于低电平。如果射频电路40中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于断开状态,则检测点T只能通过第二通直器件422、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,此时,检测点T的电极基本等于供电端VCC的电压,属于高电平。It can be understood that, due to the function of the first direct isolation device 411 , the first end of the second pass through device 422 and the connection end L1 of the first outer adjacent device are in an “open circuit” state. Similarly, under the action of the second DC blocking device 412 , the connection between the second end of the radio frequency circuit 40 and the connecting end L2 of the second outer adjacent device is also in an “open circuit” state. In this case, if the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 are in a connected state, the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and the other In one aspect, the second pass-through device 422 , the radio frequency circuit 40 and the first pass-through device 421 can be connected to the ground terminal. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level. If the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 are in a disconnected state, the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second pass-through device 422 and the pull-up resistor R. At this time, the electrode of the detection point T is connected to the power supply terminal VCC. It is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC, which belongs to the high level.
所以,检测电路通过确定检测点T的电压的高低就可以确定出射频电路40中主射频电路与天线匹配电路之间当前的连接状态,也即确定出射频电路当前的连接状态。在本实施例中,检测电路的输出信号会被输入到通信设备的处理器中,让处理器根据检测电路的 输出信号确定出射频电路40当前的连接状态。Therefore, the detection circuit can determine the current connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 40 by determining the voltage of the detection point T, that is, the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit. In this embodiment, the output signal of the detection circuit will be input into the processor of the communication device, so that the processor can determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit 40 according to the output signal of the detection circuit.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,检测电路还包括第三隔直器件,请继续结合图5:隔直器件除了包括第一隔直器件411与第二隔直器件412意外,还包括第三隔直器件413,第三隔直器件413一端与检测点T连接,另一端与接地端GND连接。In some examples of this embodiment, the detection circuit further includes a third DC blocking device. Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 : the DC blocking device includes the first DC blocking device 411 and the second DC blocking device 412 , and also includes a third DC blocking device. The straight device 413, one end of the third direct blocking device 413 is connected to the detection point T, and the other end is connected to the ground terminal GND.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,隔直器件可以包括电容器件或者高阻器件,在一些示例当中,第一隔直器件411、第二隔直器件412以及第三隔直器件413可以均为电容器件,或者均为高阻器件。在本实施例的另外一些示例当中,第一隔直器件411、第二隔直器件412以及第三隔直器件413中可以有部分为电容器件,另外部分则为高阻器件。In some examples of this embodiment, the DC blocking device may include a capacitive device or a high-resistance device, and in some examples, the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may all be capacitors devices, or both are high-resistance devices. In other examples of this embodiment, some of the first DC blocking device 411 , the second DC blocking device 412 , and the third DC blocking device 413 may be capacitive devices, and the other parts may be high-resistance devices.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,通直器件可以为电感,例如,在本实施例的一些示例当中,第一通直器件421与第二通直器件422均为射频扼流圈。In some examples of this embodiment, the pass-through device may be an inductor. For example, in some examples of this embodiment, the first pass-through device 421 and the second pass-through device 422 are both radio frequency choke coils.
请参见图7示出的检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的一种原理示意图:检测电路中包括检测点T、上拉电阻R0、隔直器件(第一隔直器件C1、第二隔直器件C2以及第三隔直器件C3)、通直器件(第一射频扼流圈RFC1与第一射频扼流圈RFC2)。Please refer to a schematic diagram of a principle of detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit by the detection circuit shown in FIG. 7: the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R0, a DC blocking device (the first DC blocking device C1, the second blocking device C1, the second blocking device The straight device C2 and the third blocking device C3), the straight device (the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC2).
上拉电阻R0的第一端与供电端VCC连接,第二端与射频电路70的第一端a连接,射频电路70的第二端b通过第一射频扼流圈RFC1与接地端GND连接。检测点T通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2与射频电路70的第一端a连接,第一隔直器件C1的一端与射频电路70的第一端a连接,另一端作为天线连接端L1,用于与天线连接。第二隔直器件C2一端与射频电路70的第二端b连接,另一端作为收发机连接端L2,用于与射频收发机连接。The first terminal of the pull-up resistor R0 is connected to the power supply terminal VCC, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal a of the radio frequency circuit 70, and the second terminal b of the radio frequency circuit 70 is connected to the ground terminal GND through the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1. The detection point T is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 70 through the second radio frequency choke coil RFC2, one end of the first DC blocking device C1 is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 70, and the other end is used as the antenna connection end L1. to connect with the antenna. One end of the second DC blocking device C2 is connected to the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 70 , and the other end is used as a transceiver connection end L2 for connecting to the radio frequency transceiver.
如果射频电路70中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于连通状态,则检测点T一方面能通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,另一方面能通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2、射频电路70以及第一射频扼流圈RFC1与接地端连接。由于通直器件对直流通路,所以,检测点T在这种情况下的电压基本等于接地端的电压,属于低电平。如果射频电路70中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于断开状态,则检测点T只能通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,此时,检测点T的电极基本等于供电端VCC的电压,属于高电平。If the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the RF circuit 70 are in a connected state, the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand. The radio frequency choke coil RFC2, the radio frequency circuit 70 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 are connected to the ground terminal. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level. If the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit 70 are disconnected, the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second radio frequency choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R. The electrode is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC and belongs to a high level.
值得注意的是,虽然图7射频电路70中a、b两端处于连通状态,但这并不意味着射频电路70只能处于连通状态下,在其他一些情景中,a、b两端也可能处于断开状态。It is worth noting that although the radio frequency circuit 70 in FIG. 7 is in a connected state at both ends a and b, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 70 can only be in a connected state. is disconnected.
请参见图8示出的检测电路对射频电路的连接状态进行检测的一种原理示意图:检测电路中包括检测点T、上拉电阻R0、隔直器件(第一隔直器件C1、第二隔直器件C2以及第三隔直器件C3)、通直器件(第一射频扼流圈RFC1与第一射频扼流圈RFC2)。Please refer to a schematic diagram of the detection circuit shown in FIG. 8 for detecting the connection state of the radio frequency circuit: the detection circuit includes a detection point T, a pull-up resistor R0, a DC blocking device (the first DC blocking device C1, the second blocking device C1, the second blocking device The straight device C2 and the third blocking device C3), the straight device (the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC2).
上拉电阻R0的第一端与供电端VCC连接,第二端与射频电路80的第一端a连接,射频电路80的第二端b通过第一射频扼流圈RFC1与接地端GND连接。检测点T通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2与射频电路80的第一端a连接,第一隔直器件C1的一端与射频电路80的第一端a连接,另一端作为收发机连接端L2,用于与射频收发机连接。第二隔直器件C2一端与射频电路80的第二端b连接,另一端作为天线连接端L1,用于与天线连接。The first terminal of the pull-up resistor R0 is connected to the power supply terminal VCC, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal a of the radio frequency circuit 80, and the second terminal b of the radio frequency circuit 80 is connected to the ground terminal GND through the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1. The detection point T is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 80 through the second radio frequency choke coil RFC2, one end of the first DC blocking device C1 is connected to the first end a of the radio frequency circuit 80, and the other end is used as the transceiver connection end L2, For connection to RF transceivers. One end of the second DC blocking device C2 is connected to the second end b of the radio frequency circuit 80 , and the other end is used as the antenna connection end L1 for connecting to the antenna.
如果射频电路80中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于连通状态,则检测点T一方面能通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,另一方面能通过第二射频扼流圈RFC2、射频电路80以及第一射频扼流圈RFC1与接地端连接。由于通直器件对直流通路,所以,检测点T在这种情况下的电压基本等于接地端的电压,属于低电平。如果射频电路80中主射频电路与天线匹配电路间处于断开状态,则检测点T只能通过第二射频扼 流圈RFC2、上拉电阻R同供电端VCC连接,此时,检测点T的电极基本等于供电端VCC的电压,属于高电平。If the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the RF circuit 80 are in a connected state, the detection point T can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand, and can be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R on the one hand. The radio frequency choke coil RFC2, the radio frequency circuit 80 and the first radio frequency choke coil RFC1 are connected to the ground terminal. Since the pass-through device is connected to the direct current path, the voltage of the detection point T in this case is basically equal to the voltage of the ground terminal, which is a low level. If the main RF circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the RF circuit 80 are disconnected, the detection point T can only be connected to the power supply terminal VCC through the second RF choke coil RFC2 and the pull-up resistor R. At this time, the detection point T is connected to the power supply terminal VCC. The electrode is basically equal to the voltage of the power supply terminal VCC and belongs to a high level.
所以,检测电路通过确定检测点T的电压的高低就可以确定出射频电路中主射频电路与天线匹配电路之间当前的连接状态,也即确定出射频电路当前的连接状态。在本实施例中,检测电路的输出信号会被输入到通信设备的处理器中,让处理器根据检测电路的输出信号确定出射频电路当前的连接状态。Therefore, the detection circuit can determine the current connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit by determining the voltage level of the detection point T, that is, the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit. In this embodiment, the output signal of the detection circuit will be input into the processor of the communication device, and the processor may determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit according to the output signal of the detection circuit.
应当理解的是,虽然图8射频电路80中a、b两端处于断开状态,但这并不意味着射频电路80只能处于断开状态下,在其他一些情景中,a、b两端也可能处于连通开状态。It should be understood that although the radio frequency circuit 80 in FIG. 8 is in a disconnected state at both ends a and b, this does not mean that the radio frequency circuit 80 can only be in a disconnected state. It may also be in the open state.
本实施例还提供另外一种通信设备,请参见图9,通信设备90包括处理器91、存储器92以及被配置为连接处理器91与存储器92的通信总线93。可以理解的是,通信设备90当中还可以包括其他未示出的器件,例如射频电路、摄像头、显示屏等。在图9当中,存储器92可以为前述存储有射频补偿控制程序的存储介质。处理器91可以读取射频补偿控制程序,进行编译并执行实现前述实施例中介绍的射频补偿控制方法的流程:This embodiment further provides another communication device. Referring to FIG. 9 , the communication device 90 includes a processor 91 , a memory 92 , and a communication bus 93 configured to connect the processor 91 and the memory 92 . It can be understood that the communication device 90 may also include other components not shown, such as radio frequency circuits, cameras, display screens, and the like. In FIG. 9 , the memory 92 may be the aforementioned storage medium storing the radio frequency compensation control program. The processor 91 can read the radio frequency compensation control program, compile and execute the process of implementing the radio frequency compensation control method introduced in the foregoing embodiment:
处理器91确定通信设备90射频电路当前的连接状态,然后根据连接状态对通信设备进行射频补偿。本实施例中所谓的射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,连接状态为主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态。The processor 91 determines the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device 90, and then performs radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state. The so-called radio frequency compensation in this embodiment includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation. The radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is a connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,处理器91可以基于通信设备90输入单元处接收到的输入信息确定射频电路的连接状态,例如,当测试人员将通信设备的射频电路控制在断开状态后,其可以通过输入单元进行信息输入,告知通信设备其射频电路当前处于断开状态。或者,当用户将通信设备的射频电路控制在连通状态后,其可以通过输入单元进行信息输入,告知通信设备其射频电路当前处于连通状态。In some examples of this embodiment, the processor 91 may determine the connection state of the radio frequency circuit based on the input information received at the input unit of the communication device 90. For example, after the tester controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the disconnected state, It can input information through the input unit to inform the communication device that its radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state. Alternatively, after the user controls the radio frequency circuit of the communication device to be in the connected state, he can input information through the input unit to inform the communication device that the radio frequency circuit of the communication device is currently in the connected state.
在本实施例的一些示例当中,通信设备还包括检测电路,该检测电路被配置为检测所述通信设备中射频电路当前的连接状态,例如,请参见图10所示,通信设备100包括处理器101、存储器102以及被配置为连接处理器101与存储器102的通信总线103,除此以外,通信设备70还包括检测电路104,检测电路104与处理器101通信连接,在本实施例的一些示例当中,检测电路104可以通过通信总线103与处理器101连接,也可以通过其他方式与处理器101连接。检测电路104的结构可以参见前述各示例中的介绍,这里不再赘述。In some examples of this embodiment, the communication device further includes a detection circuit, and the detection circuit is configured to detect the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit in the communication device. For example, please refer to FIG. 10 , the communication device 100 includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a communication bus 103 configured to connect the processor 101 and the memory 102, in addition to this, the communication device 70 further includes a detection circuit 104, which is communicatively connected to the processor 101, in some examples of this embodiment Among them, the detection circuit 104 can be connected to the processor 101 through the communication bus 103, and can also be connected to the processor 101 through other means. For the structure of the detection circuit 104, reference may be made to the descriptions in the foregoing examples, and details are not repeated here.
本实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。The present embodiments also provide a storage medium comprising volatile or non-volatile or non-volatile memory implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules or other data Volatile, removable or non-removable media. Storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, electrified Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or available with Any other medium that stores the desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
本实施例中的存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序,其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序可被处理器执行,以实现上述前述实施例中射频补偿控制方法的至少一个步骤。The storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs can be executed by a processor to implement at least one step of the radio frequency compensation control method in the foregoing embodiments.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读装置,该计算机可读装置上 存储有如上所示的计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读装置可以为前述通信设备。可以理解的是,该通信设备包括但不限于终端和CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,客户前置设备)中的至少一种。This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer-readable device, on which the computer program shown above is stored. In this embodiment, the computer-readable device may include the computer-readable storage medium as described above. The computer readable means may be the aforementioned communication device. It can be understood that the communication device includes but is not limited to at least one of a terminal and a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment).
本实施例提供的通信设备可以基于射频电路连接状态的不同进行不同的射频补偿,从而使得通信设备在不同工作场景下拥有不同的射频收发性能,保证射频收发性能符合通信设备所处工作场景的要求。The communication device provided in this embodiment can perform different radio frequency compensation based on different connection states of the radio frequency circuit, so that the communication device has different radio frequency transceiver performance in different working scenarios, and ensures that the radio frequency transceiver performance meets the requirements of the working scenario where the communication device is located .
而且,本实施例提供的通信设备包括检测电路,通过该检测电路来确定检测点处电平的高低,从而基于检测点处电平的高低识别出射频连接电路当前的状态,能够在不显著增加通信设备成本、测试人员或通信设备用户负担的基础上完成射频电路连接状态的识别,有利于提升通信设备的用户体验。Moreover, the communication device provided in this embodiment includes a detection circuit, through which the level at the detection point is determined, so that the current state of the radio frequency connection circuit can be identified based on the level at the detection point, and the current state of the radio frequency connection circuit can be identified without significantly increasing The identification of the connection state of the radio frequency circuit is completed on the basis of the cost of the communication equipment and the burden of the tester or the user of the communication equipment, which is beneficial to improve the user experience of the communication equipment.
本申请实施例提供的射频补偿控制方法、通信设备及存储介质,通过确定通信设备射频电路中主射频电路与天线匹配电路当前的连接状态,然后根据该连接状态对通信设备进行功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种,实现了在射频电路的不同连接状态下,为通信设备提供不同的功率补偿和/或匹配补偿的效果,从而使得通信设备在射频电路不同的连接状态下,可以有不同的射频收发性能,这样更能符合通信设备当前工作场景的需求,有利于提高通信设备测试结果的准确性与通信设备的用户体验。The radio frequency compensation control method, communication device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application determine the current connection state of the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit in the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, and then perform power compensation and matching compensation on the communication device according to the connection state. At least one of them realizes the effect of providing different power compensation and/or matching compensation for the communication device under different connection states of the radio frequency circuit, so that the communication device can have different power compensation under different connection states of the radio frequency circuit. The performance of radio frequency transmission and reception can better meet the needs of the current working scene of the communication equipment, and is conducive to improving the accuracy of the test results of the communication equipment and the user experience of the communication equipment.
可见,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。It can be seen that those skilled in the art should understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, the functional modules/units in the system, and the device can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program codes executable by a computing device). ), firmware, hardware, and their appropriate combination. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art medium. Therefore, the present application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with specific implementations, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present application, without departing from the concept of the present application, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种射频补偿控制方法,包括:A radio frequency compensation control method, comprising:
    确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,所述射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,所述连接状态为所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;Determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is the connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit;
    根据所述连接状态对所述通信设备进行射频补偿,所述射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。Perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, where the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的射频补偿控制方法,其中,所述确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态包括:The radio frequency compensation control method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device comprises:
    通过检测电路检测确定所述通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态。The current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device is determined through detection by the detection circuit.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的射频补偿控制方法,其中,所述检测电路包括检测点、上拉电阻、隔直器件、通直器件;所述隔直器件包括第一隔直器件、第二隔直器件;所述通直器件包括第一通直器件、第二通直器件;所述上拉电阻的第一端与供电端连接,第二端与所述射频电路的第一端连接,所述射频电路的第二端通过所述第一通直器件与接地端连接,所述检测点通过所述第二通直器件与所述射频电路的第一端连接;所述第一隔直器件的一端与所述射频电路的第一端连接,另一端与第一外邻器件连接,所述第二隔直器件一端与所述射频电路的第二端连接,另一端与第二外邻器件连接;所述第一外邻器件与所述第二外邻器件为所述通信设备中与所述射频电路连接并共同实现射频收发功能的器件;The radio frequency compensation control method according to claim 2, wherein the detection circuit comprises a detection point, a pull-up resistor, a DC blocking device, and a DC blocking device; the DC blocking device comprises a first DC blocking device, a second DC blocking device The pass-through device includes a first pass-through device and a second pass-through device; the first end of the pull-up resistor is connected to the power supply end, the second end is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit, the The second end of the radio frequency circuit is connected to the ground terminal through the first pass-through device, and the detection point is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit through the second pass-through device; One end is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit, the other end is connected to the first outer adjacent device, one end of the second DC blocking device is connected to the second end of the radio frequency circuit, and the other end is connected to the second outer adjacent device ; The first outer neighboring device and the second outer neighboring device are devices in the communication equipment that are connected to the radio frequency circuit and jointly realize the function of radio frequency transmission and reception;
    所述通过检测电路检测确定所述通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态包括:The detecting and determining the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device through the detection circuit includes:
    若所述检测点检测到第一电平,则确定所述射频电路当前处于连通状态,所述连通状态下,所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路连接;If the detection point detects the first level, it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a connected state, and in the connected state, the main radio frequency circuit is connected to the antenna matching circuit;
    若所述检测点检测到第二电平,则确定所述射频电路当前处于断开状态,所述断开状态下,所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路断开,所述主射频电路的输入端与所述主射频电路的输出端连接,所述第二电平高于所述第一电平。If the detection point detects the second level, it is determined that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state. In the disconnected state, the main radio frequency circuit is disconnected from the antenna matching circuit, and the input of the main radio frequency circuit is disconnected. The terminal is connected to the output terminal of the main radio frequency circuit, and the second level is higher than the first level.
  4. 一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;A communication device, the communication device includes a processor, a memory and a communication bus;
    所述通信总线被配置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory;
    所述处理器被配置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现以下步骤:The processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the following steps:
    确定所述通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,所述射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,所述连接状态为所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;Determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is the connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit;
    根据所述连接状态对所述通信设备进行射频补偿,所述射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。Perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, where the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  5. 一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括:A communication device comprising:
    状态确定单元,被配置为确定通信设备射频电路当前的连接状态,所述射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,所述连接状态为所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态;a state determination unit, configured to determine the current connection state of the radio frequency circuit of the communication device, the radio frequency circuit includes a main radio frequency circuit and an antenna matching circuit, and the connection state is a connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit;
    补偿控制单元,被配置为根据所述连接状态对所述通信设备进行射频补偿,所述射频补偿包括功率补偿与匹配补偿中的至少一种。The compensation control unit is configured to perform radio frequency compensation on the communication device according to the connection state, where the radio frequency compensation includes at least one of power compensation and matching compensation.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的通信设备,其中,所述状态确定单元包括检测电路,所述检测电路被配置为检测所述通信设备中射频电路当前的连接状态,所述射频电路包括主射频电路与天线匹配电路,所述连接状态为所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路间的连接状态。The communication device of claim 5, wherein the state determination unit comprises a detection circuit configured to detect a current connection state of a radio frequency circuit in the communication device, the radio frequency circuit comprising a main radio frequency circuit and a An antenna matching circuit, wherein the connection state is a connection state between the main radio frequency circuit and the antenna matching circuit.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的通信设备,其中,所述检测电路包括检测点、上拉电阻、隔 直器件、通直器件;所述隔直器件包括第一隔直器件、第二隔直器件;所述通直器件包括第一通直器件、第二通直器件;所述上拉电阻的第一端与供电端连接,第二端与所述射频电路的第一端连接,所述射频电路的第二端通过所述第一通直器件与接地端连接,所述检测点通过所述第二通直器件与所述射频电路的第一端连接;所述第一隔直器件的一端与所述射频电路的第一端连接,另一端与第一外邻器件连接,所述第二隔直器件一端与所述射频电路的第二端连接,另一端与第二外邻器件连接;The communication device according to claim 6, wherein the detection circuit comprises a detection point, a pull-up resistor, a DC blocking device, and a DC blocking device; the DC blocking device comprises a first DC blocking device and a second DC blocking device; The pass-through device includes a first pass-through device and a second pass-through device; the first end of the pull-up resistor is connected to the power supply end, and the second end is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit The second end is connected to the ground terminal through the first pass-through device, and the detection point is connected to the first end of the radio frequency circuit through the second pass-through device; one end of the first pass-through device is connected to The first end of the radio frequency circuit is connected, the other end is connected to the first outer adjacent device, one end of the second DC blocking device is connected to the second end of the radio frequency circuit, and the other end is connected to the second outer adjacent device;
    若所述检测点检测到第一电平,则表征所述射频电路当前处于连接状态,所述连接状态下,所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路连接;If the detection point detects the first level, it indicates that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a connected state, and in the connected state, the main radio frequency circuit is connected to the antenna matching circuit;
    若所述检测点检测到第二电平,则表征所述射频电路当前处于断开状态,所述断开状态下,所述主射频电路与天线匹配电路断开,所述主射频电路的输入端与所述主射频电路的输出端连接,所述第二电平高于所述第一电平。If the detection point detects the second level, it indicates that the radio frequency circuit is currently in a disconnected state. In the disconnected state, the main radio frequency circuit is disconnected from the antenna matching circuit, and the input of the main radio frequency circuit is disconnected. The terminal is connected to the output terminal of the main radio frequency circuit, and the second level is higher than the first level.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的通信设备,其中,所述隔直器件还包括第三隔直器件,所述第三隔直器件一端与所述检测点连接,另一端与接地端连接。The communication device according to claim 7, wherein the DC blocking device further comprises a third DC blocking device, one end of the third DC blocking device is connected to the detection point, and the other end is connected to the ground terminal.
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的通信设备,其中,所述第一外邻器件与所述第二外邻器件中的一个为天线,另一个为射频收发机。The communication device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein one of the first outer adjacent device and the second outer adjacent device is an antenna, and the other is a radio frequency transceiver.
  10. 如权利要求7或8所述的通信设备,其中,所述隔直器件包括电容器件或者高阻器件。The communication device of claim 7 or 8, wherein the DC blocking device comprises a capacitive device or a high resistance device.
  11. 如权利要求7或8所述的通信设备,其中,所述通直器件包括射频扼流圈。A communication device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the pass-through device comprises a radio frequency choke.
  12. 一种存储介质,存储有射频补偿控制程序,其中,所述射频补偿控制程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的射频补偿控制方法的步骤。A storage medium storing a radio frequency compensation control program, wherein the radio frequency compensation control program can be executed by one or more processors to implement the radio frequency compensation control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. step.
PCT/CN2021/104014 2020-07-31 2021-07-01 Method for controlling radio frequency compensation, communication device, and storage medium WO2022022218A1 (en)

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