WO2022021698A1 - Block chain using multiple information integration mode - Google Patents

Block chain using multiple information integration mode Download PDF

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WO2022021698A1
WO2022021698A1 PCT/CN2020/131118 CN2020131118W WO2022021698A1 WO 2022021698 A1 WO2022021698 A1 WO 2022021698A1 CN 2020131118 W CN2020131118 W CN 2020131118W WO 2022021698 A1 WO2022021698 A1 WO 2022021698A1
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module
data
unit
information integration
information
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PCT/CN2020/131118
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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汪洋
柴荔
邹悦宁
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中诚区块链研究院(南京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022021698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021698A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23—Updating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2141—Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of blockchain, in particular to a blockchain that adopts multiple information integration methods.
  • An information system is a human-machine integrated system composed of computer hardware, network communication equipment, computer software, information resources, information users and rules and regulations for the purpose of processing information flow. output and control.
  • Most of the information systems have a single structure, scattered modules, and independent information, resulting in the situation that multiple information chains are difficult to communicate and multi-level systems are difficult to integrate.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a block chain using multiple information integration methods to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a blockchain that adopts multiple information integration methods, including a central database unit, an information integration unit, a network communication unit and an application management unit; the central database unit , an information integration unit, a network communication unit, and an application management unit are sequentially connected by digital signal communication; the central database unit is used to divide and classify data information to form several databases; the information integration unit is used to input data information , classification, update and sharing operations; the network communication unit is used to provide a variety of networking methods and reasonably allocate and manage; the application management unit is used to provide users with a channel to communicate with the system and to limit and protect the control authority .
  • the central database unit includes a distributed database module, a common database module and a data link module; the distributed database module, the common database module and the data link module are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the distributed database module uses It is used to classify basic data according to set conditions and store them separately; the commonly used database module is used to centrally copy frequently accessed data into an independent database to improve access efficiency; the data link module is used to organize Historical data to build up and down interconnected data link chains.
  • the functions of the data link include data exchange, data query, data multiplexing and information comparison.
  • the information integration unit includes a data classification module, a data update module, a data unification module and a data sharing module;
  • the signal output end of the data classification module is connected with the signal input end of the data update module, and the data update module
  • the signal output end of the data unification module is connected with the signal input end of the data unification module, and the signal output end of the data unification module is connected with the signal input end of the data sharing module;
  • the data classification module is used to identify and classify the newly entered data;
  • the data update module is used to update the identified and classified data into the corresponding database;
  • the data unification module is used to convert data of different formats into standardization to prepare for data exchange;
  • the data sharing module is used to share the data with Through different databases to avoid duplication of data entry.
  • the calculation formula of the data classification module is as follows:
  • sim(S1.ei, S2.ej) AGG(simf(S1.ei, S2.ej));
  • ei and ej are two attributes belonging to modes S1 and S2
  • simf is a similarity algorithm based on feature f
  • AGG is an aggregation function.
  • the method of the data unification module is:
  • T is Type, the semantic conversion problem type identifier
  • D is Data, the data object to be processed by the semantic conversion layer
  • OT is Operation Type, the trigger type of the conversion operation performed by the semantic conversion layer
  • O is Operation, the specific operation of semantic conversion
  • R For Reference, the operation in the rule.
  • the network communication unit includes a local area network module, an internet module, a wireless network module and a transmission protocol module; the local area network module, the internet module, the wireless network module and the transmission protocol module operate in parallel; the local area network module is used for The short-range data transmission is realized through wired network communication within the geographic range; the Internet module is used to realize long-distance data transmission through the Internet; the wireless network module is used to realize low-latency data transmission through wireless network communication technology; The transmission protocol module is used for storing and encapsulating various file transmission protocols and managing smooth switching of different network modes.
  • the application management unit includes a human-computer interaction module, an authority protection module and an alarm module; the signal output terminal of the human-computer interaction module is connected to the signal input terminal of the authority protection module; the human-computer interaction module Used to feed back information to users and provide users with a channel for accessing and querying information; the authority protection module is used to protect data information and identify and limit the user's identity; the alarm module is used to meet the set conditions. The illegal access users and illegal operations will be reported to the police.
  • the authority protection module includes a data encryption module and an identity recognition module; the signal output end of the data encryption module is connected to the signal input end of the identity recognition module; the data encryption module is used for encrypting data through an encryption algorithm. Important data information is encrypted and protected according to the classified databases; the identity identification module is used to identify the user's identity and assign operation authority.
  • the method for data encryption includes the following steps:
  • identity recognition is divided into public chain, private chain and alliance chain according to the function of blockchain.
  • Users enter the system through public key, private key or alliance access conditions, and can perform various operations within the limited authority.
  • the second purpose of the present invention is to provide a block chain device using multiple information integration methods, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • a processor When the processor is used to execute the computer program
  • a third object of the present invention is that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any of the above-mentioned blockchains using multiple information integration methods are implemented.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the blockchain using multiple information integration methods, by combining the blockchain technology with the information system, a unified information management platform is built, which can be used for different levels of systems.
  • the information is distributed and integrated to realize the effective sharing of information resources and the reuse of key data, and promote the scientific management of information resources.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram of embodiment 1;
  • Fig. 2 is the central database unit module block diagram of embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an information integration unit module of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a network communication unit module of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an application management unit module of Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 6 is a block diagram of the authority protection module of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the blockchain device of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the blockchain device of Embodiment 1.
  • 100 a central database unit; 101, a distributed database module; 102, a common database module; 103, a data link module;
  • 200 an information integration unit; 201, a data classification module; 202, a data update module; 203, a data unification module; 204, a data sharing module;
  • 300 a network communication unit; 301, a local area network module; 302, an Internet module; 303, a wireless network module; 304, a transmission protocol module;
  • 400 application management unit; 401, human-computer interaction module; 402, authority protection module; 4021, data encryption module; 4022, identity recognition module; 403, alarm module.
  • this embodiment provides a blockchain that uses multiple information integration methods, including a central database unit 100, an information integration unit 200, a network communication unit 300, and an application management unit 400; the central database unit 100 , the information integration unit 200, the network communication unit 300 and the application management unit 400 are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the central database unit 100 is used to classify the data information to form several databases; the information integration unit 200 is used to Entry, classification, update and sharing operations; the network communication unit 300 is used to provide a variety of networking ways and reasonably allocate and manage; the application management unit 400 is used to provide users with a channel for communicating with the system and to limit and protect the control authority.
  • the central database unit 100 includes a distributed database module 101, a common database module 102 and a data link module 103; the distributed database module 101, the common database module 102 and the data link module 103 are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the distributed database module 101 It is used to classify the basic data according to the set conditions and store them separately; the common database module 102 is used to centrally copy frequently accessed data into an independent database to improve access efficiency; the data link module 103 is used to organize the history by data to build up and down interconnected data link chains.
  • the functions of the data link include data exchange, data query, data multiplexing and information comparison.
  • the information integration unit 200 includes a data classification module 201, a data update module 202, a data unification module 203 and a data sharing module 204;
  • the signal output end of the data classification module 201 is connected to the signal input end of the data update module 202, and the data
  • the signal output end of the update module 202 is connected with the signal input end of the data unification module 203, and the signal output end of the data unification module 203 is connected with the signal input end of the data sharing module 204;
  • the data classification module 201 is used to identify the newly entered data
  • the data update module 202 is used to update the identified and classified data into the corresponding database;
  • the data unification module 203 is used to convert the data of different formats into standardization to prepare for data exchange;
  • the data sharing module 204 is used to convert the data Share to different databases to avoid duplication of data entry.
  • the calculation formula of the data classification module 201 is as follows:
  • sim(S1.ei, S2.ej) AGG(simf(S1.ei, S2.ej));
  • ei and ej are two attributes belonging to modes S1 and S2
  • simf is a similarity algorithm based on feature f
  • AGG is an aggregation function.
  • the method of the data unification module 203 is:
  • T is Type, the semantic conversion problem type identifier
  • D is Data, the data object to be processed by the semantic conversion layer
  • OT is Operation Type, the trigger type of the conversion operation performed by the semantic conversion layer
  • O is Operation, the specific operation of semantic conversion
  • R For Reference, the operation in the rule.
  • the network communication unit 300 includes a local area network module 301, an internet module 302, a wireless network module 303 and a transmission protocol module 304; the local area network module 301, the internet module 302, the wireless network module 303 and the transmission protocol module 304 run in parallel; the local area network module 301 is used to realize short-range data transmission through wired network communication within the geographic range; the Internet module 302 is used to realize long-distance data transmission through the Internet; the wireless network module 303 is used to realize low-latency data transmission through wireless network communication technology; The transmission protocol module 304 is used for storing and encapsulating various file transmission protocols and managing smooth switching of different network modes.
  • the application management unit 400 includes a human-computer interaction module 401, an authority protection module 402 and an alarm module 403; the signal output terminal of the human-computer interaction module 401 is connected to the signal input terminal of the authority protection module 402; the human-computer interaction module 401 It is used to feed back information to users and provide users with a channel for accessing and querying information; the authority protection module 402 is used to protect data information and identify and limit the identity of users; the alarm module 403 is used to prevent illegal Access user and illegal operation behavior to alarm.
  • the authority protection module 402 includes a data encryption module 4021 and an identity recognition module 4022; the signal output end of the data encryption module 4021 is connected with the signal input end of the identity recognition module 4022; the data encryption module 4021 is used for encrypting important data information through an encryption algorithm The classified databases are encrypted and protected respectively; the identity identification module 4022 is used to identify the user's identity and assign operation authority.
  • the method for data encryption includes the following steps:
  • identity recognition is divided into public chain, private chain and alliance chain according to the function of blockchain.
  • Users enter the system through public key, private key or alliance access conditions, and can perform various operations within the limited authority.
  • FIG. 7 it shows a schematic structural diagram of a block chain device using multiple information integration methods involved in this embodiment, and the device includes a processor, a memory, and a bus.
  • the processor includes one or more processing cores, the processor is connected to the processor through a bus, and the memory is used to store program instructions.
  • the processor executes the program instructions in the memory, the above-mentioned blockchain using multiple information integration methods is implemented.
  • the memory can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static anytime access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), Erasing Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static anytime access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Erasing Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned blockchain using multiple information integration methods is implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the above aspects using a blockchain in various information integration methods.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of block chains, and in particular to a block chain using a multiple information integration mode. The block chain comprises a central database unit, an information integration unit, a network communication unit and an application management unit. The central database unit is used for dividing and classifying data information to form a plurality of databases; the information integration unit is used for inputting, classifying, updating and sharing the data information; the network communication unit is used for providing a plurality of networking ways and reasonably performing distribution management; and the application management unit is used for providing a channel for a user to communicate with the system and limiting and protecting operation right. The present invention can distribute and integrate information of systems of different layers, achieving effective sharing of information resources and reuse of key data, and promoting scientific management of the information resources.

Description

一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链A blockchain that uses a variety of information integration methods 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及区块链技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链。The present invention relates to the technical field of blockchain, in particular to a blockchain that adopts multiple information integration methods.
背景技术Background technique
信息系统是由计算机硬件、网络通信设备、计算机软件、信息资源、信息用户和规章制度组成的以处理信息流为目的的人机一体化系统，其主要用于对信息进行输入、存储、处理、输出和控制。目前大多数的信息系统结构单一、模块分散、信息独立，造成了多条信息链难以沟通、多层次系统难以集成的局面。An information system is a human-machine integrated system composed of computer hardware, network communication equipment, computer software, information resources, information users and rules and regulations for the purpose of processing information flow. output and control. At present, most of the information systems have a single structure, scattered modules, and independent information, resulting in the situation that multiple information chains are difficult to communicate and multi-level systems are difficult to integrate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供了一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a block chain using multiple information integration methods to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述技术问题的解决，本发明的目的之一在于，提供了一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链，包括中心数据库单元、信息整合单元、网络通信单元和应用管理单元；中心数据库单元、信息整合单元、网络通信单元与应用管理单元依次通过数字信号通信连接；所述中心数据库单元用于对数据信息进行划分归类以形成若干数据库；所述信息整合单元用于对数据信息进行录入、分类、更新及共享操作；所述网络通信单元用于提供多种联网途径并合理进行分配管理；所述应用管理单元用于给用户并提供与系统交流的通道及对操控权限进行限定和保护。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a blockchain that adopts multiple information integration methods, including a central database unit, an information integration unit, a network communication unit and an application management unit; the central database unit , an information integration unit, a network communication unit, and an application management unit are sequentially connected by digital signal communication; the central database unit is used to divide and classify data information to form several databases; the information integration unit is used to input data information , classification, update and sharing operations; the network communication unit is used to provide a variety of networking methods and reasonably allocate and manage; the application management unit is used to provide users with a channel to communicate with the system and to limit and protect the control authority .
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述中心数据库单元包括分布数据库模块、常用数据库模块和数据链模块；分布数据库模块、常用数据库模块与数据链模块依次通过数字信号通信连接；所述分布数据库模块用于按设定条件将基础数据进行归类并分别进行存储；所述常用数据库模块用于将被频繁访问的数据集中复制到独立的数据库内以提高访问效率；所述数据链模块用于通过整理历史数据来建立上下相互联系的数据连接链。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the central database unit includes a distributed database module, a common database module and a data link module; the distributed database module, the common database module and the data link module are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the distributed database module uses It is used to classify basic data according to set conditions and store them separately; the commonly used database module is used to centrally copy frequently accessed data into an independent database to improve access efficiency; the data link module is used to organize Historical data to build up and down interconnected data link chains.
其中，数据链的功能包括数据交换、数据查询、数据复用以及信息对比。Among them, the functions of the data link include data exchange, data query, data multiplexing and information comparison.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述信息整合单元包括数据分类模块、数据更新模块、 数据统一模块和数据共享模块；数据分类模块的信号输出端与数据更新模块的信号输入端连接，数据更新模块的信号输出端与数据统一模块的信号输入端连接，数据统一模块的信号输出端与数据共享模块的信号输入端连接；所述数据分类模块用于对新录入的数据进行识别并分类；所述数据更新模块用于将识别分类出的数据更新到对应的数据库内；所述数据统一模块用于将不同格式的数据转换为标准化以为数据交换做准备；所述数据共享模块用于将数据共享给经不同数据库以免除数据需重复录入。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the information integration unit includes a data classification module, a data update module, a data unification module and a data sharing module; the signal output end of the data classification module is connected with the signal input end of the data update module, and the data update module The signal output end of the data unification module is connected with the signal input end of the data unification module, and the signal output end of the data unification module is connected with the signal input end of the data sharing module; the data classification module is used to identify and classify the newly entered data; the The data update module is used to update the identified and classified data into the corresponding database; the data unification module is used to convert data of different formats into standardization to prepare for data exchange; the data sharing module is used to share the data with Through different databases to avoid duplication of data entry.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述数据分类模块的计算公式如下：As a further improvement of this technical solution, the calculation formula of the data classification module is as follows:
sim(S1.ei,S2.ej)＝AGG(simf(S1.ei,S2.ej))；sim(S1.ei, S2.ej)=AGG(simf(S1.ei, S2.ej));
其中，ei与ej是分属于模式S1和S2的两个属性，simf是基于特征f的相似度算法，AGG为聚合函数。Among them, ei and ej are two attributes belonging to modes S1 and S2, simf is a similarity algorithm based on feature f, and AGG is an aggregation function.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述数据统一模块的方法为：As a further improvement of this technical solution, the method of the data unification module is:
用R set表示语义转换规则集，R set＝{r 1,r 2,…,r n}，其中r i表示某一条规则，i＝1,2,…,n，n为规则总数量，r i＝(T,D,OT,O,R)； Use R set to represent the semantic conversion rule set, R set ={r 1 , r 2 ,...,rn }, where ri represents a certain rule, i =1,2,...,n, n is the total number of rules, r i = (T,D,OT,O,R);
T为Type，语义转换问题类型标识；D为Data，语义转换层待处理的数据对象；OT为Operation Type，语义转换层所执行转换操作的触发器类型；O为Operation，语义转换具体操作；R为Reference，规则中操作。T is Type, the semantic conversion problem type identifier; D is Data, the data object to be processed by the semantic conversion layer; OT is Operation Type, the trigger type of the conversion operation performed by the semantic conversion layer; O is Operation, the specific operation of semantic conversion; R For Reference, the operation in the rule.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述网络通信单元包括局域网模块、互联网模块、无线网模块和传输协议模块；局域网模块、互联网模块、无线网模块与传输协议模块并列运行；所述局域网模块用于通过地理范围内的有线网络通信实现短程的数据传输；所述互联网模块用于通过网际网络实现远程的数据传输；所述无线网模块用于通过无线网络通信技术实现低延时的数据传输；所述传输协议模块用于存储封载各种文件传输协议及管理不同网络模式的平滑切换。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the network communication unit includes a local area network module, an internet module, a wireless network module and a transmission protocol module; the local area network module, the internet module, the wireless network module and the transmission protocol module operate in parallel; the local area network module is used for The short-range data transmission is realized through wired network communication within the geographic range; the Internet module is used to realize long-distance data transmission through the Internet; the wireless network module is used to realize low-latency data transmission through wireless network communication technology; The transmission protocol module is used for storing and encapsulating various file transmission protocols and managing smooth switching of different network modes.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述应用管理单元包括人机交互模块、权限保护模块和报警模块；人机交互模块的信号输出端与权限保护模块的信号输入端连接；所述人机交互模块用于将信息反馈给用户及给用户提供访问、查询信息的通道；所述权限保护模块用 于对数据信息进行保护及对用户的身份进行识别限制；所述报警模块用于对符合设定条件的非法访问用户和非法操作行为进行报警。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the application management unit includes a human-computer interaction module, an authority protection module and an alarm module; the signal output terminal of the human-computer interaction module is connected to the signal input terminal of the authority protection module; the human-computer interaction module Used to feed back information to users and provide users with a channel for accessing and querying information; the authority protection module is used to protect data information and identify and limit the user's identity; the alarm module is used to meet the set conditions. The illegal access users and illegal operations will be reported to the police.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述权限保护模块包括数据加密模块和身份识别模块；数据加密模块的信号输出端与身份识别模块的信号输入端连接；所述数据加密模块用于通过加密算法对重要数据信息按分类的数据库分别进行加密保护；所述身份识别模块用于对用户的身份进行识别及分配操作权限。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the authority protection module includes a data encryption module and an identity recognition module; the signal output end of the data encryption module is connected to the signal input end of the identity recognition module; the data encryption module is used for encrypting data through an encryption algorithm. Important data information is encrypted and protected according to the classified databases; the identity identification module is used to identify the user's identity and assign operation authority.
其中，所述数据加密的方法包括如下步骤：Wherein, the method for data encryption includes the following steps:
S1、系统参数的建立，随机选择一个数
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000001
计算P pub＝sP，其中P为G 1的生成元，选择2个强密码杂凑函数H 1：
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000002
和H 2：
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000003
其中H 1将任意长度输入映射到固定长度，H 2把用户身份ID映射到H 1中的一个元素，最后PKG把s作为系统的私钥保存； S1, the establishment of system parameters, randomly select a number
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000001
Calculate P pub =sP, where P is the generator of G 1 , and choose two strong cryptographic hash functions H 1 :
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000002
and H 2 :
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000003
Among them, H 1 maps the input of arbitrary length to a fixed length, H 2 maps the user identity ID to an element in H 1 , and finally PKG saves s as the private key of the system;
S2、签名：执行随机选择
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000004
计算R＝rP，输出针对M的签名σ＝(R，rP pub+H 1(M，R)d MACID)； S2. Signature: Perform random selection
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000004
Calculate R=rP, output the signature for M σ=(R, rP pub + H 1 (M, R)d MACID );
S3、验证：设σ＝(U,V)为针对M的签名，验证者需要执行：计算Q MACID＝H 2(MACID)，计算u＝e(V,P)，计算v＝e(U+H 1(M，U)Q MACID,P pub)，如果u＝v，则输出接受签名，否则输出拒绝。 S3. Verification: Let σ=(U, V) be the signature for M, the verifier needs to execute: calculate Q MACID =H 2 (MACID), calculate u=e(V,P), calculate v=e(U+ H 1 (M,U)Q MACID ,P pub ), if u=v, output accept signature, otherwise output reject.
其中，身份识别按照区块链的功能分为公有链、私有链和联盟链，用户通过公钥、私钥或联盟准入条件进入系统，可以在限定的权限内进行各种操作。Among them, identity recognition is divided into public chain, private chain and alliance chain according to the function of blockchain. Users enter the system through public key, private key or alliance access conditions, and can perform various operations within the limited authority.
本发明的目的之二在于，提供了一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链装置，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在存储器中并在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器用于执行计算机程序时实现上述任一的采用多种信息整合方式区块链。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a block chain device using multiple information integration methods, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor is used to execute the computer program To achieve any of the above blockchains using a variety of information integration methods.
本发明的目的之三在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一的采用多种信息整合方式区块链。A third object of the present invention is that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, any of the above-mentioned blockchains using multiple information integration methods are implemented.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果：该采用多种信息整合方式区块链中，通过将区块链技术与信息系统相结合，搭建统一的信息管理平台，可以对不同层次系统的信息进行分配整合，实现信息资源的有效共享和关键数据的复用，促进信息资源的科学化管理。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the blockchain using multiple information integration methods, by combining the blockchain technology with the information system, a unified information management platform is built, which can be used for different levels of systems. The information is distributed and integrated to realize the effective sharing of information resources and the reuse of key data, and promote the scientific management of information resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1的整体框图；Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram of embodiment 1;
图2为实施例1的中心数据库单元模块框图；Fig. 2 is the central database unit module block diagram of embodiment 1;
图3为实施例1的信息整合单元模块框图；3 is a block diagram of an information integration unit module of Embodiment 1;
图4为实施例1的网络通信单元模块框图；4 is a block diagram of a network communication unit module of Embodiment 1;
图5为实施例1的应用管理单元模块框图；5 is a block diagram of an application management unit module of Embodiment 1;
图6为实施例1的权限保护模块框图；6 is a block diagram of the authority protection module of Embodiment 1;
图7为实施例1的区块链装置结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the blockchain device of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图中各个标号意义为：The meanings of the symbols in the figure are:
100、中心数据库单元；101、分布数据库模块；102、常用数据库模块；103、数据链模块；100, a central database unit; 101, a distributed database module; 102, a common database module; 103, a data link module;
200、信息整合单元；201、数据分类模块；202、数据更新模块；203、数据统一模块；204、数据共享模块；200, an information integration unit; 201, a data classification module; 202, a data update module; 203, a data unification module; 204, a data sharing module;
300、网络通信单元；301、局域网模块；302、互联网模块；303、无线网模块；304、传输协议模块；300, a network communication unit; 301, a local area network module; 302, an Internet module; 303, a wireless network module; 304, a transmission protocol module;
400、应用管理单元；401、人机交互模块；402、权限保护模块；4021、数据加密模块；4022、身份识别模块；403、报警模块。400, application management unit; 401, human-computer interaction module; 402, authority protection module; 4021, data encryption module; 4022, identity recognition module; 403, alarm module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-7所示，本实施例提供了一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链，包括中心数据库单元100、信息整合单元200、网络通信单元300和应用管理单元400；中心数据库单元 100、信息整合单元200、网络通信单元300与应用管理单元400依次通过数字信号通信连接；中心数据库单元100用于对数据信息进行划分归类以形成若干数据库；信息整合单元200用于对数据信息进行录入、分类、更新及共享操作；网络通信单元300用于提供多种联网途径并合理进行分配管理；应用管理单元400用于给用户并提供与系统交流的通道及对操控权限进行限定和保护。As shown in Figures 1-7, this embodiment provides a blockchain that uses multiple information integration methods, including a central database unit 100, an information integration unit 200, a network communication unit 300, and an application management unit 400; the central database unit 100 , the information integration unit 200, the network communication unit 300 and the application management unit 400 are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the central database unit 100 is used to classify the data information to form several databases; the information integration unit 200 is used to Entry, classification, update and sharing operations; the network communication unit 300 is used to provide a variety of networking ways and reasonably allocate and manage; the application management unit 400 is used to provide users with a channel for communicating with the system and to limit and protect the control authority.
本实施例中，中心数据库单元100包括分布数据库模块101、常用数据库模块102和数据链模块103；分布数据库模块101、常用数据库模块102与数据链模块103依次通过数字信号通信连接；分布数据库模块101用于按设定条件将基础数据进行归类并分别进行存储；常用数据库模块102用于将被频繁访问的数据集中复制到独立的数据库内以提高访问效率；数据链模块103用于通过整理历史数据来建立上下相互联系的数据连接链。In this embodiment, the central database unit 100 includes a distributed database module 101, a common database module 102 and a data link module 103; the distributed database module 101, the common database module 102 and the data link module 103 are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the distributed database module 101 It is used to classify the basic data according to the set conditions and store them separately; the common database module 102 is used to centrally copy frequently accessed data into an independent database to improve access efficiency; the data link module 103 is used to organize the history by data to build up and down interconnected data link chains.
其中，数据链的功能包括数据交换、数据查询、数据复用以及信息对比。Among them, the functions of the data link include data exchange, data query, data multiplexing and information comparison.
本实施例中，信息整合单元200包括数据分类模块201、数据更新模块202、数据统一模块203和数据共享模块204；数据分类模块201的信号输出端与数据更新模块202的信号输入端连接，数据更新模块202的信号输出端与数据统一模块203的信号输入端连接，数据统一模块203的信号输出端与数据共享模块204的信号输入端连接；数据分类模块201用于对新录入的数据进行识别并分类；数据更新模块202用于将识别分类出的数据更新到对应的数据库内；数据统一模块203用于将不同格式的数据转换为标准化以为数据交换做准备；数据共享模块204用于将数据共享给经不同数据库以免除数据需重复录入。In this embodiment, the information integration unit 200 includes a data classification module 201, a data update module 202, a data unification module 203 and a data sharing module 204; the signal output end of the data classification module 201 is connected to the signal input end of the data update module 202, and the data The signal output end of the update module 202 is connected with the signal input end of the data unification module 203, and the signal output end of the data unification module 203 is connected with the signal input end of the data sharing module 204; the data classification module 201 is used to identify the newly entered data The data update module 202 is used to update the identified and classified data into the corresponding database; the data unification module 203 is used to convert the data of different formats into standardization to prepare for data exchange; the data sharing module 204 is used to convert the data Share to different databases to avoid duplication of data entry.
具体地，数据分类模块201的计算公式如下：Specifically, the calculation formula of the data classification module 201 is as follows:
sim(S1.ei,S2.ej)＝AGG(simf(S1.ei,S2.ej))；sim(S1.ei, S2.ej)=AGG(simf(S1.ei, S2.ej));
其中，ei与ej是分属于模式S1和S2的两个属性，simf是基于特征f的相似度算法，AGG为聚合函数。Among them, ei and ej are two attributes belonging to modes S1 and S2, simf is a similarity algorithm based on feature f, and AGG is an aggregation function.
具体地，数据统一模块203的方法为：Specifically, the method of the data unification module 203 is:
用R set表示语义转换规则集，R set＝{r 1,r 2,…,r n}，其中r i表示某一条规则，i＝1,2,…,n，n为规则总数量，r i＝(T,D,OT,O,R)； Use R set to represent the semantic conversion rule set, R set ={r 1 , r 2 ,...,rn }, where ri represents a certain rule, i =1,2,...,n, n is the total number of rules, r i = (T,D,OT,O,R);
T为Type，语义转换问题类型标识；D为Data，语义转换层待处理的数据对象；OT为Operation Type，语义转换层所执行转换操作的触发器类型；O为Operation，语义转换具体操作；R为Reference，规则中操作。T is Type, the semantic conversion problem type identifier; D is Data, the data object to be processed by the semantic conversion layer; OT is Operation Type, the trigger type of the conversion operation performed by the semantic conversion layer; O is Operation, the specific operation of semantic conversion; R For Reference, the operation in the rule.
本实施例中，网络通信单元300包括局域网模块301、互联网模块302、无线网模块303和传输协议模块304；局域网模块301、互联网模块302、无线网模块303与传输协议模块304并列运行；局域网模块301用于通过地理范围内的有线网络通信实现短程的数据传输；互联网模块302用于通过网际网络实现远程的数据传输；无线网模块303用于通过无线网络通信技术实现低延时的数据传输；传输协议模块304用于存储封载各种文件传输协议及管理不同网络模式的平滑切换。In this embodiment, the network communication unit 300 includes a local area network module 301, an internet module 302, a wireless network module 303 and a transmission protocol module 304; the local area network module 301, the internet module 302, the wireless network module 303 and the transmission protocol module 304 run in parallel; the local area network module 301 is used to realize short-range data transmission through wired network communication within the geographic range; the Internet module 302 is used to realize long-distance data transmission through the Internet; the wireless network module 303 is used to realize low-latency data transmission through wireless network communication technology; The transmission protocol module 304 is used for storing and encapsulating various file transmission protocols and managing smooth switching of different network modes.
本实施例中，应用管理单元400包括人机交互模块401、权限保护模块402和报警模块403；人机交互模块401的信号输出端与权限保护模块402的信号输入端连接；人机交互模块401用于将信息反馈给用户及给用户提供访问、查询信息的通道；权限保护模块402用于对数据信息进行保护及对用户的身份进行识别限制；报警模块403用于对符合设定条件的非法访问用户和非法操作行为进行报警。In this embodiment, the application management unit 400 includes a human-computer interaction module 401, an authority protection module 402 and an alarm module 403; the signal output terminal of the human-computer interaction module 401 is connected to the signal input terminal of the authority protection module 402; the human-computer interaction module 401 It is used to feed back information to users and provide users with a channel for accessing and querying information; the authority protection module 402 is used to protect data information and identify and limit the identity of users; the alarm module 403 is used to prevent illegal Access user and illegal operation behavior to alarm.
进一步地，权限保护模块402包括数据加密模块4021和身份识别模块4022；数据加密模块4021的信号输出端与身份识别模块4022的信号输入端连接；数据加密模块4021用于通过加密算法对重要数据信息按分类的数据库分别进行加密保护；身份识别模块4022用于对用户的身份进行识别及分配操作权限。Further, the authority protection module 402 includes a data encryption module 4021 and an identity recognition module 4022; the signal output end of the data encryption module 4021 is connected with the signal input end of the identity recognition module 4022; the data encryption module 4021 is used for encrypting important data information through an encryption algorithm The classified databases are encrypted and protected respectively; the identity identification module 4022 is used to identify the user's identity and assign operation authority.
其中，所述数据加密的方法包括如下步骤：Wherein, the method for data encryption includes the following steps:
S1、系统参数的建立，随机选择一个数
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000005
计算P pub＝sP，其中P为G 1的生成元，选择2个强密码杂凑函数H 1：
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000006
和H 2：
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000007
其中H 1将任意长度输入映射到固定长度，H 2把用户身份ID映射到G 1中的一个元素，最后PKG把s作为系统的私钥保存； S1, the establishment of system parameters, randomly select a number
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000005
Calculate P pub =sP, where P is the generator of G 1 , and choose two strong cryptographic hash functions H 1 :
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000006
and H 2 :
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000007
Among them, H 1 maps the input of arbitrary length to a fixed length, H 2 maps the user ID to an element in G 1 , and finally PKG saves s as the private key of the system;
S2、签名：执行随机选择
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000008
计算R＝rP，输出针对M的签名σ＝(R，rP pub+H 1(M，R)d MACID)； S2. Signature: Perform random selection
Figure PCTCN2020131118-appb-000008
Calculate R=rP, output the signature for M σ=(R, rP pub + H 1 (M, R)d MACID );
S3、验证：设σ＝(U,V)为针对M的签名，验证者需要执行：计算Q MACID＝H 2(MACID)， 计算u＝e(V,P)，计算v＝e(U+H 1(M，U)Q MACID,P pub)，如果u＝v，则输出接受签名，否则输出拒绝。 S3. Verification: Let σ=(U, V) be the signature for M, the verifier needs to execute: calculate Q MACID =H 2 (MACID), calculate u=e(V,P), calculate v=e(U+ H 1 (M,U)Q MACID ,P pub ), if u=v, output accept signature, otherwise output reject.
其中，身份识别按照区块链的功能分为公有链、私有链和联盟链，用户通过公钥、私钥或联盟准入条件进入系统，可以在限定的权限内进行各种操作。Among them, identity recognition is divided into public chain, private chain and alliance chain according to the function of blockchain. Users enter the system through public key, private key or alliance access conditions, and can perform various operations within the limited authority.
参阅图7，示出了本实施例所涉及的提供了一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链装置结构示意图，该装置包括处理器、存储器和总线。Referring to FIG. 7 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a block chain device using multiple information integration methods involved in this embodiment, and the device includes a processor, a memory, and a bus.
处理器包括一个或一个以上处理核心，处理器通过总线与处理器相连，存储器用于存储程序指令，处理器执行存储器中的程序指令时实现上述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链。The processor includes one or more processing cores, the processor is connected to the processor through a bus, and the memory is used to store program instructions. When the processor executes the program instructions in the memory, the above-mentioned blockchain using multiple information integration methods is implemented.
可选的，存储器可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随时存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。Alternatively, the memory can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static anytime access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), Erasing Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
此外，本发明还提供了计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链。In addition, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned blockchain using multiple information integration methods is implemented.
可选的，本发明还提供了了包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面采用多种信息整合方式区块链。Optionally, the present invention also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the above aspects using a blockchain in various information integration methods.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，程序可以存储与计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the above-mentioned storage medium It can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例，并不用来限制本发明，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：包括中心数据库单元(100)、信息整合单元(200)、网络通信单元(300)和应用管理单元(400)；中心数据库单元(100)、信息整合单元(200)、网络通信单元(300)与应用管理单元(400)依次通过数字信号通信连接；所述中心数据库单元(100)用于对数据信息进行划分归类以形成若干数据库；所述信息整合单元(200)用于对数据信息进行录入、分类、更新及共享操作；所述网络通信单元(300)用于提供多种联网途径并合理进行分配管理；所述应用管理单元(400)用于给用户并提供与系统交流的通道及对操控权限进行限定和保护。A blockchain using multiple information integration methods, characterized in that it includes a central database unit (100), an information integration unit (200), a network communication unit (300) and an application management unit (400); the central database unit (100) ), the information integration unit (200), the network communication unit (300) and the application management unit (400) are sequentially connected through digital signal communication; the central database unit (100) is used to divide and classify data information to form several databases ; The information integration unit (200) is used to input, classify, update and share data information; the network communication unit (300) is used to provide a variety of networking approaches and reasonably carry out distribution management; the application management unit (400) is used to provide the user with a channel for communicating with the system and to limit and protect the manipulation authority.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述中心数据库单元(100)包括分布数据库模块(101)、常用数据库模块(102)和数据链模块(103)；分布数据库模块(101)、常用数据库模块(102)与数据链模块(103)依次通过数字信号通信连接；所述分布数据库模块(101)用于按设定条件将基础数据进行归类并分别进行存储；所述常用数据库模块(102)用于将被频繁访问的数据集中复制到独立的数据库内以提高访问效率；所述数据链模块(103)用于通过整理历史数据来建立上下相互联系的数据连接链。The blockchain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 1, wherein the central database unit (100) comprises a distributed database module (101), a common database module (102) and a data link module (103) The distributed database module (101), the commonly used database module (102) and the data link module (103) are connected in turn through digital signal communication; the distributed database module (101) is used to classify the basic data according to the set conditions and separate them respectively. storage; the commonly used database module (102) is used for centrally copying frequently accessed data into an independent database to improve access efficiency; the data link module (103) is used for establishing a mutual connection between top and bottom by sorting out historical data data link chain.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述信息整合单元(200)包括数据分类模块(201)、数据更新模块(202)、数据统一模块(203)和数据共享模块(204)；数据分类模块(201)的信号输出端与数据更新模块(202)的信号输入端连接，数据更新模块(202)的信号输出端与数据统一模块(203)的信号输入端连接，数据统一模块(203)的信号输出端与数据共享模块(204)的信号输入端连接；所述数据分类模块(201)用于对新录入的数据进行识别并分类；所述数据更新模块(202)用于将识别分类出的数据更新到对应的数据库内；所述数据统一模块(203)用于将不同格式的数据转换为标准化以为数据交换做准备；所述数据共享模块(204)用于将数据共享给经不同数据库以免除数据需重复录入。The blockchain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 1, wherein the information integration unit (200) comprises a data classification module (201), a data update module (202), and a data unification module (203) and data sharing module (204); the signal output end of the data classification module (201) is connected with the signal input end of the data update module (202), and the signal output end of the data update module (202) is connected with the signal of the data unification module (203) The input end is connected, and the signal output end of the data unification module (203) is connected with the signal input end of the data sharing module (204); the data classification module (201) is used to identify and classify newly entered data; the data The update module (202) is used to update the identified and classified data into the corresponding database; the data unification module (203) is used to convert the data of different formats into standardization to prepare for data exchange; the data sharing module (203) 204) is used to share data to different databases to avoid the need for repeated data entry.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述数据分类模块(201)的计算公式如下：The block chain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 3, characterized in that: the calculation formula of the data classification module (201) is as follows:
    sim(S1.ei,S2.ej)＝AGG(simf(S1.ei,S2.ej))；sim(S1.ei, S2.ej)=AGG(simf(S1.ei, S2.ej));
    其中，ei与ej是分属于模式S1和S2的两个属性，simf是基于特征f的相似度算法，AGG为聚合函数。Among them, ei and ej are two attributes belonging to modes S1 and S2, simf is a similarity algorithm based on feature f, and AGG is an aggregation function.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述数据统一模块(203)的方法为：The blockchain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 3, characterized in that: the method of the data unification module (203) is:
    用R set表示语义转换规则集，R set＝{r 1,r 2,…,r n}，其中r i表示某一条规则，i＝1,2,…,n，n为规则总数量，r i＝(T,D,OT,O,R)； Use R set to represent the semantic conversion rule set, R set ={r 1 , r 2 ,...,rn }, where ri represents a certain rule, i =1,2,...,n, n is the total number of rules, r i = (T,D,OT,O,R);
    T为Type，语义转换问题类型标识；D为D□□a，语义转换层待处理的数据对象；OT为Operation Type，语义转换层所执行转换操作的触发器类型；O为Operation，语义转换具体操作；R为Reference，规则中操作。T is Type, the semantic conversion problem type identifier; D is D□□a, the data object to be processed by the semantic conversion layer; OT is Operation Type, the trigger type of the conversion operation performed by the semantic conversion layer; O is Operation, the specific semantic conversion Operation; R is Reference, the operation in the rule.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述网络通信单元(300)包括局域网模块(301)、互联网模块(302)、无线网模块(303)和传输协议模块(304)；局域网模块(301)、互联网模块(302)、无线网模块(303)与传输协议模块(304)并列运行；所述局域网模块(301)用于通过地理范围内的有线网络通信实现短程的数据传输；所述互联网模块(302)用于通过网际网络实现远程的数据传输；所述无线网模块(303)用于通过无线网络通信技术实现低延时的数据传输；所述传输协议模块(304)用于存储封载各种文件传输协议及管理不同网络模式的平滑切换。The blockchain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the network communication unit (300) comprises a local area network module (301), an internet module (302), a wireless network module (303) and a transmission A protocol module (304); a local area network module (301), an internet module (302), a wireless network module (303) and a transmission protocol module (304) run in parallel; the local area network module (301) is used to pass a wired network within a geographic range Communication realizes short-range data transmission; the Internet module (302) is used for realizing long-distance data transmission through the Internet; the wireless network module (303) is used for realizing low-latency data transmission through wireless network communication technology; the The transmission protocol module (304) is used for storing and encapsulating various file transmission protocols and managing smooth switching of different network modes.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述应用管理单元(400)包括人机交互模块(401)、权限保护模块(402)和报警模块(403)；人机交互模块(401)的信号输出端与权限保护模块(402)的信号输入端连接；所述人机交互模块(401)用于将信息反馈给用户及给用户提供访问、查询信息的通道；所述权限保护模块(402)用于对数据信息进行保护及对用户的身份进行识别限制；所述报警模块(403)用于对符合设定条件的非法访问用户和非法操作行为进行报警。The blockchain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the application management unit (400) comprises a human-computer interaction module (401), an authority protection module (402) and an alarm module (403) The signal output terminal of the human-computer interaction module (401) is connected with the signal input terminal of the authority protection module (402); the human-computer interaction module (401) is used to feed back information to the user and provide access and query information to the user. channel; the authority protection module (402) is used to protect the data information and identify and limit the identity of the user; the alarm module (403) is used to alarm the illegal access users and illegal operation behaviors that meet the set conditions .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的采用多种信息整合方式区块链，其特征在于：所述权限保护模块(402)包括数据加密模块(4021)和身份识别模块(4022)；数据加密模块(4021) 的信号输出端与身份识别模块(4022)的信号输入端连接；所述数据加密模块(4021)用于通过加密算法对重要数据信息按分类的数据库分别进行加密保护；所述身份识别模块(4022)用于对用户的身份进行识别及分配操作权限。The blockchain using multiple information integration methods according to claim 7, characterized in that: the authority protection module (402) comprises a data encryption module (4021) and an identity recognition module (4022); a data encryption module (4021) The signal output end is connected with the signal input end of the identity recognition module (4022); the data encryption module (4021) is used to encrypt and protect the important data information according to the classified database through an encryption algorithm; the identity recognition module (4022) ) is used to identify the user's identity and assign operation authority.
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