WO2022021649A1 - Temperature measurement method and apparatus, wearable device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Temperature measurement method and apparatus, wearable device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021649A1
WO2022021649A1 PCT/CN2020/125632 CN2020125632W WO2022021649A1 WO 2022021649 A1 WO2022021649 A1 WO 2022021649A1 CN 2020125632 W CN2020125632 W CN 2020125632W WO 2022021649 A1 WO2022021649 A1 WO 2022021649A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
wearable device
temperature sensor
ambient
sensor
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PCT/CN2020/125632
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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骆俊谕
郄勇
叶鑫
王芬清
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022021649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021649A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K15/00Testing or calibrating of thermometers
    • G01K15/005Calibration

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  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and in particular, to a temperature detection method, a device, a wearable device, and a storage medium.
  • Smart wearable device is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices.
  • Smart wearable devices can include smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, etc. Users can better perceive external and self information through smart wearable devices, so as to efficiently process information with the assistance of computers and networks.
  • Body temperature detection based on smart wearable devices can facilitate users to understand their body temperature status, but human body temperature is divided into depth temperature and body surface temperature, and depth temperature should not be measured.
  • the temperature distribution of the human body surface is the highest in the frontal face, armpits, front of the neck, and neck, followed by the trunk, and gradually decreases to the limbs, and the palm and the back of the hands are the lowest. Since the surface temperature of the wrist and forehead is greatly affected by the ambient temperature, it is too wrong to detect the body temperature simply by measuring the surface temperature of the wrist and forehead of the human body.
  • the temperature of the housing of the smart wearable device is often used as the ambient temperature for temperature compensation, but this method of detecting the ambient temperature ignores the self-heating of the smart wearable device, and there is an error in the measurement of the ambient temperature.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a temperature detection method, a device, a wearable device and a storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of detecting ambient temperature.
  • the application provides a temperature detection method, the temperature detection method includes:
  • the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device casing of the wearable device
  • the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device
  • the ambient temperature before determining the ambient temperature according to the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the inner device, it also includes:
  • determining the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device includes:
  • the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are contact temperature sensors.
  • the first temperature sensor is attached to the device casing of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
  • the third temperature sensor is a non-contact sensor
  • correct the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature to obtain the user's actual body temperature including:
  • the temperature correction weight is determined according to the measurement site, and the user's body surface temperature is corrected according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
  • a heat insulation layer is provided outside the third temperature sensor.
  • the application also provides a temperature detection device, the temperature detection device includes:
  • a housing temperature acquisition module used for acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device housing of the wearable device;
  • an internal temperature acquisition module for acquiring the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
  • the ambient temperature determination module is used to determine the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
  • the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps performed by the above temperature detection method are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a wearable device, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor calls the computer program in the memory to implement the steps performed by the above temperature detection method.
  • the present application provides a temperature detection method, which includes acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by a first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on a device casing of a wearable device; acquiring the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein , the second temperature sensor is set inside the device of the wearable device; the ambient temperature is determined according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
  • a first temperature sensor is arranged on the device casing of the wearable device, and a second temperature sensor is also arranged inside the device of the wearable device.
  • the first temperature sensor can collect the temperature of the outer surface of the wearable device
  • the second temperature sensor can collect the wearable temperature
  • the device internal temperature of the device The temperature outside the casing of the wearable device is affected by both the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the wearable device, so the ambient temperature of the environment where the wearable device is located can be determined according to the internal temperature and temperature of the device.
  • the present application eliminates the interference of the wearable device's self-heating on the detection of the ambient temperature by acquiring the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature is determined by the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device, which improves the accuracy of detecting the ambient temperature.
  • the present application also provides a temperature detection device, a storage medium and a wearable device, which have the above beneficial effects, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a whole machine of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a temperature detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • S101 Acquire the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor
  • this embodiment can be applied to wearable devices such as smart bracelets, smart watches, AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality) glasses, etc., and can also be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers connected to the wearable devices.
  • a first temperature sensor is provided on the device casing of the wearable device, and the first temperature sensor can collect the temperature of the outer surface of the device (ie, the outer side of the device casing) in contact with the external environment.
  • the first temperature sensor in this embodiment may be embedded in the device casing and at least partially exposed to the external environment.
  • the device casing is made of a thermally conductive material (such as copper, stainless steel, etc.)
  • the first temperature sensor may be disposed inside the device and connected to the device casing through the thermally conductive material.
  • a second temperature sensor may also be provided inside the device of the wearable device, and the second temperature sensor may measure the internal temperature of the device of the wearable device.
  • the above-mentioned second temperature sensor may be a contact temperature sensor.
  • the second temperature sensor may be set in a position inside the wearable device that is not easily affected by the ambient temperature, so as to obtain information on the working conditions of the wearable device at various times.
  • the internal temperature of the device in mode.
  • the second temperature sensor may be arranged on the main board of the wearable device, and the temperature of the main board may be used as the internal temperature of the device.
  • S103 Determine the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
  • the outer surface of the wearable device is in direct contact with the external environment, so the temperature of the outer surface of the device is affected by the ambient temperature, and the inner side of the device housing of the wearable device is the device internal environment of the wearable device, so the outer surface temperature of the device is also affected by the internal temperature of the device. Impact.
  • the external surface temperature of the wearable device is determined by the ambient temperature and the internal temperature of the device, that is, there is a certain correspondence between the external surface temperature of the wearable device, the internal temperature of the device and the ambient temperature.
  • the ambient temperature is calculated based on the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
  • this embodiment can also construct a temperature relationship table including multiple sets of known device outer surface temperatures, known device internal temperatures, and known ambient temperatures, and further establish the known device outer surface temperature and device internal temperature. Based on the temperature, query the temperature relation table to obtain the corresponding ambient temperature.
  • a temperature fitting function of the temperature of the external surface of the device, the temperature of the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature can also be constructed, and the ambient temperature can be determined according to the temperature fitting function.
  • the current ambient temperature can be displayed through the display device, the current ambient temperature can be broadcast through the voice playback device, and corresponding prompt information can be generated when the ambient temperature is higher or lower than a certain critical value. If this embodiment is applied to a wearable device with a body temperature detection function, a correction operation based on the ambient temperature can be performed on the body surface temperature detected by the wearable device to obtain the real body temperature. Through the above body temperature detection method, the interference of ambient temperature on body temperature detection can be reduced, and the reliability of body temperature detection can be improved.
  • a first temperature sensor is set on the device casing of the wearable device, and a second temperature sensor is also set inside the device of the wearable device.
  • the first temperature sensor can collect the external surface temperature of the wearable device
  • the second temperature sensor can collect The internal temperature of the wearable device.
  • the external surface temperature of the wearable device is affected by both the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the wearable device. Therefore, the ambient temperature of the environment where the wearable device is located can be determined according to the internal temperature of the device and the external surface temperature of the device. It can be seen that this embodiment eliminates the interference of the wearable device's own heating on ambient temperature detection by acquiring the internal temperature of the device.
  • N kinds of target ambient temperatures and M kinds of working modes are the outer surface temperature of the target device and the inner temperature of the target device, and then a temperature fitting function is generated according to the outer surface temperature of the target device, the inner temperature of the target device and the target ambient temperature.
  • the above working modes may include any one or any combination of the following modes: (1) turn on the positioning function when the screen of the wearable device is off; (2) play music at 50% volume of the wearable device; (3) wear The device plays music at 100% volume; (4) the wearable device uses the call function.
  • the operation of determining the ambient temperature according to the device outer surface temperature and the device inner temperature may be: determining the ambient temperature corresponding to the device outer surface temperature and the device inner temperature according to the temperature fitting function.
  • the following describes the process of generating the temperature fitting function through a specific example: under the target ambient temperature T amb1 , let the wearable device work in working mode 1, working mode 2, ..., working mode n respectively, and obtain the outer surface temperature T of the target device. out_m1_amb1 , T out_m2_amb1 , ..., T out_mn_amb1 and target device internal temperatures T in_m1_amb1 , T in_m2_amb1 , ..., T in_mn_amb1 .
  • T amb A(T out ) 3 +B(T out ) 2 +C(T out ) 2 T in +D T out T in +ET in +FT out +G, where A, B, C, D, E, F, G are compensation coefficients.
  • Substitute the collected data of the target ambient temperature T amb , the outer surface temperature T out of the target device and the internal temperature T in of the target device into the above polynomial, and the above compensation coefficients A, B, C, D, E can be obtained through data fitting processing, F, the value of G, so as to obtain the temperature fitting function of the target ambient temperature T amb , the target device outer surface temperature T out and the target device internal temperature T in .
  • the user body surface temperature collected by the third temperature sensor may also be obtained, and the user body surface temperature may be corrected according to the ambient temperature to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
  • the above-mentioned third temperature sensor may be a non-contact sensor disposed on the wearable device, and a heat insulating layer is disposed outside the third temperature sensor to improve detection accuracy. Since the user's body surface temperature collected by the non-contact sensor is easily affected by the ambient temperature, the above method uses the ambient temperature to correct the user's body surface temperature on the basis of the known ambient temperature to obtain the user's real body temperature.
  • the temperature of the oral cavity, armpit or anus can be used as the real body temperature of the user.
  • the process of using the ambient temperature to correct the user's body surface temperature to obtain the user's real body temperature If the ambient temperature is T amb , the user's body surface temperature is T1, and the user's real body temperature T2 is calculated as follows:
  • T2 T1+(T1-T amb )*Q;
  • the measurement part corresponding to the temperature of the user's body surface can be determined first;
  • the temperature correction weight is determined according to the measurement site, and the user's body surface temperature is corrected according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
  • the temperature correction weight of the forehead is 0.2
  • the temperature correction weight of the back of the hand is 0.25.
  • the temperature of user A's forehead and the temperature of the back of user B's hand are both 32 degrees Celsius.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 201 is the main body of the device
  • 202 is the human body surface temperature detection module
  • 203 is the device shell temperature detection module
  • 204 is the device internal temperature detection module
  • IR is Infrared Radiation
  • the optical cover is set at 202 is the human body surface temperature Check the cover on the outside of the module.
  • the wearable device may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, a graphics processor, an audio module, a display module, a mobile communication module, a WiFi module, a device internal motherboard temperature detection module, and a device housing. Temperature detection module, battery and power management module.
  • the microprocessor is the operation control part of the wearable device, which can complete operations such as fetching instructions, executing instructions, and exchanging information with external memory and logic components;
  • the graphics processor can draw graphics content and drive the display module to display graphics;
  • the memory Various application programs and related data can be stored;
  • the display module can display the display information of the system processing module, such as pictures, videos, UI (User Interface, user interface), etc.;
  • the audio module can include an audio decoding unit and a speaker unit, which can The audio content of the system processing module is decoded and sound is generated;
  • the battery and power management module provides power and power management for each module of the device;
  • the mobile communication module can be but not limited to 4G mobile communication module, 5G mobile communication module, etc.
  • the module realizes connection with an external network (such as the Internet);
  • the WiFi module can connect to a WiFi hotspot or a local area network router, and then connect with an external network (such as the Internet).
  • the human body surface temperature detection module may include a non-contact thermopile temperature sensor (ie, the third temperature sensor in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 ) installed above the top case of the wearable device, so as to measure the surface of the forehead. temperature.
  • the human body surface temperature detection module may include a non-contact thermopile temperature sensor (ie, the third temperature sensor in the embodiment corresponding to FIG.
  • the human body surface temperature detection module may further include a contact temperature sensor (including but not limited to NTC, thermocouple, PN junction temperature sensor, etc.) installed under the bottom case of the wearable device to measure the wrist surface temperature, and convert the human body surface temperature data sent to the microprocessor.
  • a contact temperature sensor including but not limited to NTC, thermocouple, PN junction temperature sensor, etc.
  • the internal temperature detection module of the device includes, but is not limited to, an NTC temperature sensor, a PN junction temperature sensor, a thermocouple temperature sensor, etc. (that is, the second temperature sensor in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 ) located on the internal motherboard or other positions of the wearable device, which can detect The temperature Tin at a fixed position inside the wearable device is sent to the microprocessor.
  • the device shell temperature detection module includes but is not limited to the NTC temperature sensor, PN junction temperature sensor, thermocouple temperature sensor, etc. located on the middle frame shell or top shell of the wearable device, which can detect the inside of the wearable device. Fix the temperature T in at the location and send this temperature data to the microprocessor.
  • the temperature sensing area of the device shell temperature detection module can be exposed outside the shell of the wearable device, or can be closely attached to the thermally conductive metal shell of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
  • the contact temperature sensor installed above the top shell of the wearable device or on the side of the middle frame can measure the temperature T out of the outer surface of the device.
  • the temperature T in inside the wearable device is measured by a temperature sensor on the internal motherboard or other positions of the wearable device.
  • the ambient temperature Tamb is measured using an external standard thermometer. The relationship between the external surface temperature T out of the device, the temperature T in inside the wearable device and the ambient temperature T amb is analyzed, and an nth degree polynomial dispersion curve is established.
  • the wearable device work in different modes and at different ambient temperatures, collect a large amount of data of the above three, and fit the above data to obtain the coefficients of the polynomial, so as to obtain the relationship between the above three, That is, the temperature fitting functions corresponding to the external surface temperature of the device, the internal temperature of the device and the ambient temperature are obtained.
  • the wearable device measures and obtains the external surface temperature T out of the device and the temperature T in inside the wearable device
  • the ambient temperature Tamb after compensating for the influence of the internal heat source of the wearable device can be obtained through the above temperature fitting function, so as to realize the wearable device to Accurate measurement of ambient temperature.
  • the ambient temperature and the human body surface temperature data measured by the user are obtained through the above method, and the real body temperature is obtained through a certain ambient temperature compensation algorithm, which improves the reliability of body temperature measurement.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus may include:
  • the shell temperature acquisition module 100 is used for acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein, the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device shell of the wearable device;
  • the internal temperature acquisition module 200 is used to acquire the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein, the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
  • the ambient temperature determination module 300 is configured to determine the ambient temperature according to the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the inner surface of the device.
  • a first temperature sensor is set on the device casing of the wearable device, and a second temperature sensor is also set inside the device of the wearable device.
  • the first temperature sensor can collect the external surface temperature of the wearable device
  • the second temperature sensor can collect The internal temperature of the wearable device.
  • the external surface temperature of the wearable device is affected by both the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the wearable device. Therefore, the ambient temperature of the environment where the wearable device is located can be determined according to the internal temperature of the device and the external surface temperature of the device.
  • this embodiment eliminates the interference of the wearable device's own heating on the detection of the ambient temperature by acquiring the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature is determined by the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device, which improves the accuracy of detecting the ambient temperature.
  • a relational building block is used to obtain the external surface temperature of the target device and the internal temperature of the target device under N target ambient temperatures and M operating modes of the wearable device before determining the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device; also use It is used to generate a temperature fitting function according to the external surface temperature of the target device, the internal temperature of the target device and the target ambient temperature;
  • the ambient temperature determination module 300 is specifically a module for determining the ambient temperature corresponding to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device according to the temperature fitting function.
  • first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are contact temperature sensors.
  • the first temperature sensor is attached to the device casing of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
  • a body surface temperature detection module for acquiring the user's body surface temperature collected by a third temperature sensor; wherein the third temperature sensor is a non-contact sensor;
  • the body temperature correction module is used to correct the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature to obtain the user's actual body temperature.
  • the body temperature correction module includes:
  • a part determination unit used to determine the measurement part corresponding to the temperature of the user's body surface
  • the correction unit is used for determining the temperature correction weight according to the measurement position, and correcting the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight, so as to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
  • a heat insulating layer is provided outside the third temperature sensor.
  • the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps provided by the above embodiments can be implemented.
  • the storage medium may include: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the present application also provides a wearable device, which may include a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor invokes the computer program in the memory, the steps provided in the above embodiments can be implemented.
  • a wearable device may also include various network interfaces, power supplies and other components.

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Abstract

A temperature measurement method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a wearable device. The temperature measurement method comprises: obtaining a device outer surface temperature acquired by a first temperature sensor (203) (S101), wherein the first temperature sensor (203) is disposed on a device housing of the wearable device; obtaining a device internal temperature acquired by a second temperature sensor (204) (S102), wherein the second temperature sensor (204) is disposed inside the wearable device; and determining an ambient temperature according to the device outer surface temperature and the device internal temperature (S103). The temperature measurement method and apparatus, the storage medium, and the wearable device can improve the accuracy of measuring the ambient temperature.

Description

一种温度检测方法、装置、穿戴设备及存储介质A temperature detection method, device, wearable device and storage medium
本申请要求于2020年7月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010731412.8、发明名称为“一种温度检测方法、装置、穿戴设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on July 27, 2020 with the application number 202010731412.8 and the invention titled "A temperature detection method, device, wearable device and storage medium", the entire contents of which are approved by Reference is incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域,特别涉及一种温度检测方法、装置、一种穿戴设备及一种存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and in particular, to a temperature detection method, a device, a wearable device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
智能穿戴设备是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,智能穿戴设备可以包括智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜等。用户通过智能穿戴设备可以更好的感知外部与自身的信息,以便在计算机、网络的辅助下高效率的处理信息。Smart wearable device is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices. Smart wearable devices can include smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, etc. Users can better perceive external and self information through smart wearable devices, so as to efficiently process information with the assistance of computers and networks.
基于智能穿戴设备进行体温检测能够便于用户了解自身的体温状况,但是人体温度有深度温度和体表温度之分,深度温度不宜测量,临床上常通过测量口腔、腋窝及肛门(直肠)等温度来代表人体体温。人体体表温度分布为额面部、腋窝、颈前、颈部最高,其次为躯干部,到四肢逐渐下降,手掌手背最低。由于腕部、额面部的表面温度受环境温度影响较大,单纯依靠测量人体腕部、额面部的表面温度来检测人体体温误差太大。相关技术中往往将智能穿戴设备壳体的温度直接作为环境温度进行温度补偿,但是这种环境温度的检测方式忽略了智能穿戴设备自身发热,环境温度测量存在误差。Body temperature detection based on smart wearable devices can facilitate users to understand their body temperature status, but human body temperature is divided into depth temperature and body surface temperature, and depth temperature should not be measured. Represents human body temperature. The temperature distribution of the human body surface is the highest in the frontal face, armpits, front of the neck, and neck, followed by the trunk, and gradually decreases to the limbs, and the palm and the back of the hands are the lowest. Since the surface temperature of the wrist and forehead is greatly affected by the ambient temperature, it is too wrong to detect the body temperature simply by measuring the surface temperature of the wrist and forehead of the human body. In related technologies, the temperature of the housing of the smart wearable device is often used as the ambient temperature for temperature compensation, but this method of detecting the ambient temperature ignores the self-heating of the smart wearable device, and there is an error in the measurement of the ambient temperature.
因此,如何提高检测环境温度的准确性是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the accuracy of detecting the ambient temperature is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的是提供一种温度检测方法、装置、一种穿戴设备及一种存储介质,能够提高检测环境温度的准确性。The purpose of the present application is to provide a temperature detection method, a device, a wearable device and a storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of detecting ambient temperature.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种温度检测方法,该温度检测方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application provides a temperature detection method, the temperature detection method includes:
获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;其中,第一温度传感器设置于穿戴设备的设备壳体;acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device casing of the wearable device;
获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;其中,第二温度传感器为设置于穿戴设备的设备内部;Acquire the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein, the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度。Determine the ambient temperature based on the temperature of the outside surface of the device and the temperature inside the device.
可选的,在根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度之前,还包括:Optionally, before determining the ambient temperature according to the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the inner device, it also includes:
获取穿戴设备在N种目标环境温度和M种工作模式下的目标设备外表面温度和目标设备内部温度;Obtain the external surface temperature of the target device and the internal temperature of the target device under N kinds of target ambient temperatures and M kinds of working modes of the wearable device;
根据目标设备外表面温度、目标设备内部温度和目标环境温度生成温度拟合函数;Generate a temperature fitting function according to the external surface temperature of the target device, the internal temperature of the target device and the target ambient temperature;
相应的,根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度包括:Correspondingly, determining the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device includes:
根据温度拟合函数确定设备外表面温度和设备内部温度对应的环境温度。Determine the ambient temperature corresponding to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device according to the temperature fitting function.
可选的,第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器为接触式温度传感器。Optionally, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are contact temperature sensors.
可选的,第一温度传感器通过导热材料与穿戴设备的设备壳体贴合。Optionally, the first temperature sensor is attached to the device casing of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
获取第三温度传感器采集的用户体表温度;其中,第三温度传感器为非接触式传感器;acquiring the user's body surface temperature collected by a third temperature sensor; wherein the third temperature sensor is a non-contact sensor;
根据环境温度修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。Correct the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature to obtain the user's actual body temperature.
可选的,根据环境温度修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温,包括:Optionally, correct the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature to obtain the user's actual body temperature, including:
确定用户体表温度对应的测量部位;Determine the measurement site corresponding to the user's body surface temperature;
根据测量部位确定温度修正权重,根据环境温度和温度修正权重修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。The temperature correction weight is determined according to the measurement site, and the user's body surface temperature is corrected according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
可选的,第三温度传感器外部设置有隔热层。Optionally, a heat insulation layer is provided outside the third temperature sensor.
本申请还提供了一种温度检测装置,该温度检测装置包括:The application also provides a temperature detection device, the temperature detection device includes:
壳体温度获取模块,用于获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;其中,第一温度传感器设置于穿戴设备的设备壳体;a housing temperature acquisition module, used for acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device housing of the wearable device;
内部温度获取模块,用于获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;其中,第二温度传感器为设置于穿戴设备的设备内部;an internal temperature acquisition module for acquiring the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
环境温度确定模块,用于根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度。The ambient temperature determination module is used to determine the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
本申请还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序执行时实现上述温度检测方法执行的步骤。The present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps performed by the above temperature detection method are implemented.
本申请还提供了一种穿戴设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时实现上述温度检测方法执行的步骤。The present application also provides a wearable device, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor calls the computer program in the memory to implement the steps performed by the above temperature detection method.
本申请提供了一种温度检测方法,包括获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;其中,第一温度传感器设置于穿戴设备的设备壳体;获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;其中,第二温度传感器为设置于穿戴设备的设备内部;根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度。The present application provides a temperature detection method, which includes acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by a first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on a device casing of a wearable device; acquiring the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein , the second temperature sensor is set inside the device of the wearable device; the ambient temperature is determined according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
本申请在穿戴设备的设备壳体上设置第一温度传感器,还在穿戴设备的设备内部设置第二温度传感器,第一温度传感器可以采集穿戴设备的设备外表面温度,第二温度传感器可以采集穿戴设备的设备内部温度。穿戴设备的壳体外侧温度受到环境温度和穿戴设备自身发热共同影响,因此可以根据设备内部温度和温度确定穿戴设备所处环境的环境温度。由此可见,本申请通过获取设备内部温度消除了穿戴设备自身发热对于环境温度检测的干扰,由设备外表面温度和设备内部温度共同确定环境温度,提高了检测环境温度的准确性。本申请同时还提供了一种温度检测装置、一种存储介质和一种穿戴设备,具有上述有益效果,在此不再赘述。In the present application, a first temperature sensor is arranged on the device casing of the wearable device, and a second temperature sensor is also arranged inside the device of the wearable device. The first temperature sensor can collect the temperature of the outer surface of the wearable device, and the second temperature sensor can collect the wearable temperature The device internal temperature of the device. The temperature outside the casing of the wearable device is affected by both the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the wearable device, so the ambient temperature of the environment where the wearable device is located can be determined according to the internal temperature and temperature of the device. It can be seen that the present application eliminates the interference of the wearable device's self-heating on the detection of the ambient temperature by acquiring the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature is determined by the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device, which improves the accuracy of detecting the ambient temperature. At the same time, the present application also provides a temperature detection device, a storage medium and a wearable device, which have the above beneficial effects, and will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a part of the drawings of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the provided drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种温度检测方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a temperature detection method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例所提供的一种穿戴设备的工作原理示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例所提供的一种穿戴设备的整机正视图;3 is a front view of a whole machine of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例所提供的一种穿戴设备的剖面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例所提供的另一种穿戴设备的剖面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例所提供的一种温度检测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
下面请参见图1,图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种温度检测方法的流程图。Please refer to FIG. 1 below. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a temperature detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体步骤可以包括:Specific steps can include:
S101:获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;S101: Acquire the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor;
其中,本实施例可以应用于智能手环、智能手表、AR(Augmented Reality,增强现实)眼镜等穿戴设备,还可以应用于与穿戴设备连接的手机、计算机等电子设备。本实施例在穿戴设备的设备壳体上设置有第一温度传感器,第一温度传感器可以采集与外部环境接触的设备外表面(即设备壳体外侧)的温度。作为一种可行的实施方式,若设备壳体为隔热材料(如塑胶)制成的壳体,且第一温度传感器具有外壳(具有外壳的第一温度传感器可以防水且可以直接裸露于外部环境中)时,本实施例中的第一温度传感器可以嵌设在设备壳体上且至少部分裸露在外部环境中。作为另一种可行的实施方式,若设备壳体为导热材料(如铜、不锈钢等金属)制成的壳体,第一温度传感器可以设置于设备内部并通过导热材料与设备壳体连接。Wherein, this embodiment can be applied to wearable devices such as smart bracelets, smart watches, AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality) glasses, etc., and can also be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers connected to the wearable devices. In this embodiment, a first temperature sensor is provided on the device casing of the wearable device, and the first temperature sensor can collect the temperature of the outer surface of the device (ie, the outer side of the device casing) in contact with the external environment. As a feasible implementation manner, if the device casing is a casing made of a heat insulating material (such as plastic), and the first temperature sensor has a casing (the first temperature sensor with the casing can be waterproof and can be directly exposed to the external environment) ), the first temperature sensor in this embodiment may be embedded in the device casing and at least partially exposed to the external environment. As another feasible implementation manner, if the device casing is made of a thermally conductive material (such as copper, stainless steel, etc.), the first temperature sensor may be disposed inside the device and connected to the device casing through the thermally conductive material.
S102:获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;S102: Acquire the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor;
其中,本实施例还可以在穿戴设备的设备内部设置有第二温度传感器,第二温度传感器可以测量穿戴设备的设备内部温度。作为一种可行的实施方式,上述第二温度传感器可以为接触式温度传感器,本实施例可以将第二温度传感器设置于穿戴设备内部且不易受到环境温度影响的位置,以便获得穿 戴设备在各个工作模式下的设备内部温度。具体的,本实施例可以将第二温度传感器设置在穿戴设备的主板上,将主板的温度作为设备内部温度。Wherein, in this embodiment, a second temperature sensor may also be provided inside the device of the wearable device, and the second temperature sensor may measure the internal temperature of the device of the wearable device. As a feasible implementation manner, the above-mentioned second temperature sensor may be a contact temperature sensor. In this embodiment, the second temperature sensor may be set in a position inside the wearable device that is not easily affected by the ambient temperature, so as to obtain information on the working conditions of the wearable device at various times. The internal temperature of the device in mode. Specifically, in this embodiment, the second temperature sensor may be arranged on the main board of the wearable device, and the temperature of the main board may be used as the internal temperature of the device.
S103:根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度。S103: Determine the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
其中,穿戴设备的设备外表面直接接触外界环境,因此设备外表面温度受到环境温度的影响,穿戴设备的设备壳体的内侧为穿戴设备的设备内部环境,因此设备外表面温度还受到设备内部温度的影响。根据以上分析可知,穿戴设备的设备外表面温度由环境温度和设备内部温度共同决定,即穿戴设备的设备外表面温度、设备内部温度和环境温度存在一定的对应关系,本实施例可以在已知设备外表面温度和设备内部温度的基础上计算得到环境温度。Among them, the outer surface of the wearable device is in direct contact with the external environment, so the temperature of the outer surface of the device is affected by the ambient temperature, and the inner side of the device housing of the wearable device is the device internal environment of the wearable device, so the outer surface temperature of the device is also affected by the internal temperature of the device. Impact. According to the above analysis, the external surface temperature of the wearable device is determined by the ambient temperature and the internal temperature of the device, that is, there is a certain correspondence between the external surface temperature of the wearable device, the internal temperature of the device and the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is calculated based on the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device.
作为一种可行的实施方式,本实施例还可以构建包括多组已知设备外表面温度、已知设备内部温度和已知环境温度的温度关系表,进而在已知设备外表面温度和设备内部温度的基础上查询温度关系表得到对应的环境温度。As a feasible implementation manner, this embodiment can also construct a temperature relationship table including multiple sets of known device outer surface temperatures, known device internal temperatures, and known ambient temperatures, and further establish the known device outer surface temperature and device internal temperature. Based on the temperature, query the temperature relation table to obtain the corresponding ambient temperature.
作为一种可行的实施方式,本实施例还可以构建设备外表面温度、设备内部温度和环境温度的温度拟合函数,根据该温度拟合函数确定环境温度。As a feasible implementation manner, in this embodiment, a temperature fitting function of the temperature of the external surface of the device, the temperature of the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature can also be constructed, and the ambient temperature can be determined according to the temperature fitting function.
在确定环境温度之后,可以通过显示装置显示当前的环境温度,可以通过语音播放装置播报当前的环境温度,还可以在环境温度高于或低于某个临界值时生成对应的提示信息。若本实施例应用于具有体温检测功能的穿戴设备时,可以对穿戴设备检测到的体表温度进行基于环境温度的修正操作,得到真实体温。通过上述体温检测方式,能够降低环境温度对于体温检测的干扰,提高体温检测的可靠性。After the ambient temperature is determined, the current ambient temperature can be displayed through the display device, the current ambient temperature can be broadcast through the voice playback device, and corresponding prompt information can be generated when the ambient temperature is higher or lower than a certain critical value. If this embodiment is applied to a wearable device with a body temperature detection function, a correction operation based on the ambient temperature can be performed on the body surface temperature detected by the wearable device to obtain the real body temperature. Through the above body temperature detection method, the interference of ambient temperature on body temperature detection can be reduced, and the reliability of body temperature detection can be improved.
本实施例在穿戴设备的设备壳体上设置第一温度传感器,还在穿戴设备的设备内部设置第二温度传感器,第一温度传感器可以采集穿戴设备的设备外表面温度,第二温度传感器可以采集穿戴设备的设备内部温度。穿戴设备的设备外表面温度受到环境温度和穿戴设备自身发热共同影响,因此可以根据设备内部温度和设备外表面温度确定穿戴设备所处环境的环境温度。由此可见,本实施例通过获取设备内部温度消除了穿戴设备自身发热对于环境温度检测的干扰,由设备外表面温度和设备内部温度共同确定环境温度,提高了检测环境温度的准确性。In this embodiment, a first temperature sensor is set on the device casing of the wearable device, and a second temperature sensor is also set inside the device of the wearable device. The first temperature sensor can collect the external surface temperature of the wearable device, and the second temperature sensor can collect The internal temperature of the wearable device. The external surface temperature of the wearable device is affected by both the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the wearable device. Therefore, the ambient temperature of the environment where the wearable device is located can be determined according to the internal temperature of the device and the external surface temperature of the device. It can be seen that this embodiment eliminates the interference of the wearable device's own heating on ambient temperature detection by acquiring the internal temperature of the device.
作为对于图1对应实施例的进一步介绍,在S103确定环境温度之前,还可以存在构建设备外表面温度、设备内部温度和环境温度的温度拟合函数的操作,具体的,可以先获取穿戴设备在N种目标环境温度和M种工作模式下的目标设备外表面温度和目标设备内部温度,进而根据目标设备外表面温度、目标设备内部温度和目标环境温度生成温度拟合函数。上述工作模式可以包括以下几种模式中的任一种或任几种的组合:(1)穿戴设备息屏时打开定位功能;(2)穿戴设备以50%音量的播放音乐;(3)穿戴设备100%音量播放音乐;(4)穿戴设备使用通话功能。当然,穿戴设备中可以安装有多个应用程序,上述提到的M种工作模式还可以包括穿戴设备运行某一个或几个应用程序。N和M为可以为任意非0的自然数。进一步的,在已知温度拟合函数的基础上,根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度的操作可以为:根据温度拟合函数确定设备外表面温度和设备内部温度对应的环境温度。As a further introduction to the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 , before determining the ambient temperature in S103, there may also be an operation of constructing a temperature fitting function of the external surface temperature of the device, the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature. N kinds of target ambient temperatures and M kinds of working modes are the outer surface temperature of the target device and the inner temperature of the target device, and then a temperature fitting function is generated according to the outer surface temperature of the target device, the inner temperature of the target device and the target ambient temperature. The above working modes may include any one or any combination of the following modes: (1) turn on the positioning function when the screen of the wearable device is off; (2) play music at 50% volume of the wearable device; (3) wear The device plays music at 100% volume; (4) the wearable device uses the call function. Of course, multiple application programs may be installed in the wearable device, and the above-mentioned M working modes may also include the wearable device running one or several application programs. N and M are natural numbers that can be any non-zero. Further, on the basis of the known temperature fitting function, the operation of determining the ambient temperature according to the device outer surface temperature and the device inner temperature may be: determining the ambient temperature corresponding to the device outer surface temperature and the device inner temperature according to the temperature fitting function.
下面通过一个具体的例子说明生成温度拟合函数的过程:在目标环境温度T amb1下,令穿戴设备分别工作在工作模式1、工作模式2,…,工作模式n,获得目标设备外表面温度T out_m1_amb1、T out_m2_amb1、…、T out_mn_amb1和目标设备内部温度T in_m1_amb1、T in_m2_amb1、…、T in_mn_amb1。在目标环境温度T amb2下,令穿戴设备分别工作在工作模式1、工作模式2,…,工作模式n,获得目标设备外表面温度T out_m1_amb2、T out_m2_amb2、…、T out_mn_amb2和目标设备内部温度T in_m1_amb2Tin_m2_amb2、…、T in_mn_amb2。重复上述步骤,得到不同目标环境温度下,穿戴设备分别工作在不同的工作模式时,目标设备外表面温度T out和目标设备内部温度T in的组合。通过采集大量的目标环境温度T amb,目标设备外表面温度T out和目标设备内部温度T in的数据,并建立T amb的二元n次多项式(即温度拟合函数),对上述数据进行数据拟合出来了,获得二元多项式的各个系数,从而获得上述三者的关系式。以二元二次多项式为例,T amb=A(T out) 3+B(T out) 2+C(T out) 2T in+D T outT in+ET in+FT out+G,式中A,B,C,D,E,F,G为补偿系数。将采集到的目标环境温度T amb,目标设备外表面温度T out和目标设备内部温度T in的数据代入上述多项式,通过数据拟合处理可以获得上述补偿系数A,B,C,D,E,F,G的值,从而获得目标环境温度T amb、目标设备外表面温度T out和目标设备内部温度T in的温度拟合函数。 The following describes the process of generating the temperature fitting function through a specific example: under the target ambient temperature T amb1 , let the wearable device work in working mode 1, working mode 2, ..., working mode n respectively, and obtain the outer surface temperature T of the target device. out_m1_amb1 , T out_m2_amb1 , ..., T out_mn_amb1 and target device internal temperatures T in_m1_amb1 , T in_m2_amb1 , ..., T in_mn_amb1 . Under the target ambient temperature Tamb2 , let the wearable device work in working mode 1, working mode 2, ..., working mode n respectively, and obtain the outer surface temperature T out_m1_amb2 , T out_m2_amb2 , ..., T out_mn_amb2 of the target device and the internal temperature T of the target device in_m1_amb2 , Tin_m2_amb2 , …, Tin_mn_amb2 . The above steps are repeated to obtain the combination of the external surface temperature T out of the target device and the internal temperature T in of the target device when the wearable device operates in different working modes under different target ambient temperatures. By collecting a large number of data of the target ambient temperature Tamb , the target device outer surface temperature T out and the target device internal temperature T in After fitting, the coefficients of the bivariate polynomial are obtained, so as to obtain the relational expression of the above three. Taking the binary quadratic polynomial as an example, T amb =A(T out ) 3 +B(T out ) 2 +C(T out ) 2 T in +D T out T in +ET in +FT out +G, where A, B, C, D, E, F, G are compensation coefficients. Substitute the collected data of the target ambient temperature T amb , the outer surface temperature T out of the target device and the internal temperature T in of the target device into the above polynomial, and the above compensation coefficients A, B, C, D, E can be obtained through data fitting processing, F, the value of G, so as to obtain the temperature fitting function of the target ambient temperature T amb , the target device outer surface temperature T out and the target device internal temperature T in .
作为对于图1对应实施例的进一步介绍,在S103确定环境温度之后,还可以获取第三温度传感器采集的用户体表温度,并根据环境温度修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。上述第三温度传感器可以为设置于穿戴设备的非接触式传感器,第三温度传感器外部设置有隔热层以便提高检测精度。由于非接触式传感器采集的用户体表温度易受到环境温度的影响,上述方式在已知环境温度的基础上,利用环境温度对用户体表温度进行修正得到用户真实体温。本实施例可以将口腔、腋窝或肛门(直肠)等温度作为用户真实体温。举例说明,利用环境温度修正用户体表温度得到用户真实体温的过程,若环境温度为T amb,用户体表温度为T1,用户真实体温T2的计算方式如下: As a further introduction to the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 , after determining the ambient temperature in S103 , the user body surface temperature collected by the third temperature sensor may also be obtained, and the user body surface temperature may be corrected according to the ambient temperature to obtain the actual body temperature of the user. The above-mentioned third temperature sensor may be a non-contact sensor disposed on the wearable device, and a heat insulating layer is disposed outside the third temperature sensor to improve detection accuracy. Since the user's body surface temperature collected by the non-contact sensor is easily affected by the ambient temperature, the above method uses the ambient temperature to correct the user's body surface temperature on the basis of the known ambient temperature to obtain the user's real body temperature. In this embodiment, the temperature of the oral cavity, armpit or anus (rectum) can be used as the real body temperature of the user. For example, the process of using the ambient temperature to correct the user's body surface temperature to obtain the user's real body temperature. If the ambient temperature is T amb , the user's body surface temperature is T1, and the user's real body temperature T2 is calculated as follows:
T2=T1+(T1-T amb)*Q; T2=T1+(T1-T amb )*Q;
上式中Q为温度修正权重,若用户体表温度为30摄氏度,环境温度为10摄氏度,温度修正权重的值为0.25,此时用户真实体温T2=32+(32-10)*0.25=37.5摄氏度。In the above formula, Q is the temperature correction weight. If the user's body surface temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and the ambient temperature is 10 degrees Celsius, the value of the temperature correction weight is 0.25. At this time, the user's real body temperature T2=32+(32-10)*0.25=37.5 Celsius.
当然,不同的温度测量部位可以存在不同的温度修正权重,例如同一人体的手臂和额头的温度不同,因此本实施例在确定用户实际体温的过程中可以先确定用户体表温度对应的测量部位;根据测量部位确定温度修正权重,根据环境温度和温度修正权重修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。例如,额头的温度修正权重的值为0.2,手背的温度修正权重的值为0.25,在环境温度为10摄氏度的环境中检测到用户A的额头温度和用户B的手背温度均为32摄氏度,此时利用上述T2=T1+(T1-T amb)*Q的公式计算用户真实体温:用户A的真实体温T2=32+(32-10)*0.2=36.4摄氏度,用户B的真实体温T2=32+(32-10)*0.25=37.5摄氏度。 Of course, different temperature measurement parts may have different temperature correction weights, for example, the temperatures of the arms and foreheads of the same human body are different. Therefore, in this embodiment, in the process of determining the actual body temperature of the user, the measurement part corresponding to the temperature of the user's body surface can be determined first; The temperature correction weight is determined according to the measurement site, and the user's body surface temperature is corrected according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight to obtain the actual body temperature of the user. For example, the temperature correction weight of the forehead is 0.2, and the temperature correction weight of the back of the hand is 0.25. In an environment with an ambient temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, the temperature of user A's forehead and the temperature of the back of user B's hand are both 32 degrees Celsius. When using the above formula T2=T1+(T1-T amb )*Q to calculate the user's real body temperature: user A's real body temperature T2=32+(32-10)*0.2=36.4 degrees Celsius, user B's real body temperature T2=32+ (32-10)*0.25=37.5 degrees Celsius.
下面请参见图2、图3、图4和图5,图2为本申请实施例所提供的一种穿戴设备的工作原理示意图,图3为本申请实施例所提供的一种穿戴设备的整机正视图,图4为本申请实施例所提供的一种穿戴设备的剖面示意图,图5为本申请实施例所提供的另一种穿戴设备的剖面示意图。图中201为设备主体,202为人体表面温度检测模块,203为设备壳体温度检测模块,204为设备内部温度检测模块,IR为红外线(Infrared Radiation),光学cover为设置于202为人体表面温度检测模块外侧的罩。2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present application. In the figure, 201 is the main body of the device, 202 is the human body surface temperature detection module, 203 is the device shell temperature detection module, 204 is the device internal temperature detection module, IR is Infrared Radiation, and the optical cover is set at 202 is the human body surface temperature Check the cover on the outside of the module.
如图2所示,本实施例所提供的穿戴设备可以包含但不限于微处理器、图形处理器、音频模块、显示模块、移动通信模块、WiFi模块、设备内部主板温度检测模块、设备壳体温度检测模块、电池与电源管理模块。其中,微处理器是穿戴设备的运算控制部分,可以完成取指令、执行指令,以及与外界存储器和逻辑部件交换信息等操作;图形处理器可以绘制图形内容并驱动显示模块进行图形显示;储存器可以存储各种应用程序以及相关数据;显示模块可以显示系统处理模块的显示信息,例如图片、视频、UI(User Interface,用户界面)等;音频模块可以包含音频解码单元和扬声器单元,可以对来自系统处理模块的音频内容进行解码并产生声音;电池与电源管理模块为设备各模块提供电力和电源管理;移动通信模块可以是但不限于4G移动通信模块、5G移动通信模块等,终端设备可以通过该模块实现与外部的网络(例如互联网)连接;WiFi模块可以连接到WiFi热点或局域网路由,进而与外部网络(例如互联网)连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , the wearable device provided in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, a graphics processor, an audio module, a display module, a mobile communication module, a WiFi module, a device internal motherboard temperature detection module, and a device housing. Temperature detection module, battery and power management module. Among them, the microprocessor is the operation control part of the wearable device, which can complete operations such as fetching instructions, executing instructions, and exchanging information with external memory and logic components; the graphics processor can draw graphics content and drive the display module to display graphics; the memory Various application programs and related data can be stored; the display module can display the display information of the system processing module, such as pictures, videos, UI (User Interface, user interface), etc.; the audio module can include an audio decoding unit and a speaker unit, which can The audio content of the system processing module is decoded and sound is generated; the battery and power management module provides power and power management for each module of the device; the mobile communication module can be but not limited to 4G mobile communication module, 5G mobile communication module, etc. The module realizes connection with an external network (such as the Internet); the WiFi module can connect to a WiFi hotspot or a local area network router, and then connect with an external network (such as the Internet).
如图4所示,人体表面温度检测模块可以包括安装在穿戴设备的顶壳上方的非接触式热电堆温度传感器(即图1对应实施例中的第三温度传感器),以便测量额面部的表面温度。如图5所示,人体表面温度检测模块可以包括安装在穿戴设备底壳下方非接触式热电堆温度传感器(即图1对应实施例中的第三温度传感器),以便测量腕部的表面温度;此外人体表面温度检测模块可以还包括安装在穿戴设备的底壳下方的接触式温度传感器(包含但不限于NTC、热电偶、PN结温度传感器等)测量腕部表面温度,并将人体表面温度数据发送给微处理器。As shown in FIG. 4 , the human body surface temperature detection module may include a non-contact thermopile temperature sensor (ie, the third temperature sensor in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 ) installed above the top case of the wearable device, so as to measure the surface of the forehead. temperature. As shown in FIG. 5 , the human body surface temperature detection module may include a non-contact thermopile temperature sensor (ie, the third temperature sensor in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 ) installed under the bottom case of the wearable device, so as to measure the surface temperature of the wrist; In addition, the human body surface temperature detection module may further include a contact temperature sensor (including but not limited to NTC, thermocouple, PN junction temperature sensor, etc.) installed under the bottom case of the wearable device to measure the wrist surface temperature, and convert the human body surface temperature data sent to the microprocessor.
设备内部温度检测模块包含但不限于位于穿戴设备内部主板或其他位置上的NTC温度传感器、PN结温度传感器、热电偶温度传感器等(即图1对应实施例中的第二温度传感器),可以检测穿戴设备内部固定位置的温度Tin,并将该温度数据发送给微处理器。The internal temperature detection module of the device includes, but is not limited to, an NTC temperature sensor, a PN junction temperature sensor, a thermocouple temperature sensor, etc. (that is, the second temperature sensor in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 ) located on the internal motherboard or other positions of the wearable device, which can detect The temperature Tin at a fixed position inside the wearable device is sent to the microprocessor.
如图4和图5所示,设备壳体温度检测模块包含但不限于位于穿戴设备中框外壳或顶壳上的NTC温度传感器、PN结温度传感器、热电偶温度传感器等,可以检测穿戴设备内部固定位置的温度T in,并将该温度数据发送给微处理器。设备壳体温度检测模块的温度感应区可以外露在穿戴设备的壳体外部,也可以通过导热材料与穿戴设备导热的金属壳体紧密贴合。 As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the device shell temperature detection module includes but is not limited to the NTC temperature sensor, PN junction temperature sensor, thermocouple temperature sensor, etc. located on the middle frame shell or top shell of the wearable device, which can detect the inside of the wearable device. Fix the temperature T in at the location and send this temperature data to the microprocessor. The temperature sensing area of the device shell temperature detection module can be exposed outside the shell of the wearable device, or can be closely attached to the thermally conductive metal shell of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
本实施例中,安装于穿戴设备顶壳上方或中框侧边上的接触式温度传感器,可以进行设备外表面温度T out测量。通过穿戴设备内部主板或其他位置上的温度传感器测量穿戴设备内部的温度T in。使用外部标准温度计测量环境温度T amb。分析设备外表面温度T out、穿戴设备内部的温度T in与环境温度T amb三者的关系,建立n次多项式分散曲线。令穿戴设备工作在不同的模式、处于不同的环境温度下,采集大量的上述三者的数据,并对上述数据进行数据拟合出来了,获得多项式的各个系数,从而获得上述三者的关系,即得到设备外表面温度、设备内部温度和环境温度对应的温度拟合函数。当穿戴设备测量获得设备外表面温度T out、穿戴设备内部的温度T in后,就可以通过上述温度拟合函数求得补偿了穿戴设备内部热源影响后的环境温度T amb,从而实现穿戴设备对环境温度的精确测量。通过上述方法获得环境温度和用户测量的人体表面温度数据,通过一定的环境温度补偿算法得到真实体温,提高了体温测量可靠性。 In this embodiment, the contact temperature sensor installed above the top shell of the wearable device or on the side of the middle frame can measure the temperature T out of the outer surface of the device. The temperature T in inside the wearable device is measured by a temperature sensor on the internal motherboard or other positions of the wearable device. The ambient temperature Tamb is measured using an external standard thermometer. The relationship between the external surface temperature T out of the device, the temperature T in inside the wearable device and the ambient temperature T amb is analyzed, and an nth degree polynomial dispersion curve is established. Make the wearable device work in different modes and at different ambient temperatures, collect a large amount of data of the above three, and fit the above data to obtain the coefficients of the polynomial, so as to obtain the relationship between the above three, That is, the temperature fitting functions corresponding to the external surface temperature of the device, the internal temperature of the device and the ambient temperature are obtained. When the wearable device measures and obtains the external surface temperature T out of the device and the temperature T in inside the wearable device, the ambient temperature Tamb after compensating for the influence of the internal heat source of the wearable device can be obtained through the above temperature fitting function, so as to realize the wearable device to Accurate measurement of ambient temperature. The ambient temperature and the human body surface temperature data measured by the user are obtained through the above method, and the real body temperature is obtained through a certain ambient temperature compensation algorithm, which improves the reliability of body temperature measurement.
请参见图6,图6为本申请实施例所提供的一种温度检测装置的结构示意图;Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
该装置可以包括:The apparatus may include:
壳体温度获取模块100,用于获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;其中,第一温度传感器设置于穿戴设备的设备壳体;The shell temperature acquisition module 100 is used for acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein, the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device shell of the wearable device;
内部温度获取模块200,用于获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;其中,第二温度传感器为设置于穿戴设备的设备内部;The internal temperature acquisition module 200 is used to acquire the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein, the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
环境温度确定模块300,用于根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度。The ambient temperature determination module 300 is configured to determine the ambient temperature according to the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the inner surface of the device.
本实施例在穿戴设备的设备壳体上设置第一温度传感器,还在穿戴设备的设备内部设置第二温度传感器,第一温度传感器可以采集穿戴设备的设备外表面温度,第二温度传感器可以采集穿戴设备的设备内部温度。穿戴设备的设备外表面温度受到环境温度和穿戴设备自身发热共同影响,因此可以根据设备内部温度和设备外表面温度确定穿戴设备所处环境的环境温度。由此可见,本实施例通过获取设备内部温度消除了穿戴设备自身发热对于环境温度检测的干扰,由设备外表面温度和设备内部温度共同确定环境温度,提高 了检测环境温度的准确性。In this embodiment, a first temperature sensor is set on the device casing of the wearable device, and a second temperature sensor is also set inside the device of the wearable device. The first temperature sensor can collect the external surface temperature of the wearable device, and the second temperature sensor can collect The internal temperature of the wearable device. The external surface temperature of the wearable device is affected by both the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the wearable device. Therefore, the ambient temperature of the environment where the wearable device is located can be determined according to the internal temperature of the device and the external surface temperature of the device. It can be seen that this embodiment eliminates the interference of the wearable device's own heating on the detection of the ambient temperature by acquiring the internal temperature of the device, and the ambient temperature is determined by the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device, which improves the accuracy of detecting the ambient temperature.
进一步的,还包括:Further, it also includes:
关系构建模块,用于在根据设备外表面温度和设备内部温度确定环境温度之前,获取穿戴设备在N种目标环境温度和M种工作模式下的目标设备外表面温度和目标设备内部温度;还用于根据目标设备外表面温度、目标设备内部温度和目标环境温度生成温度拟合函数;A relational building block is used to obtain the external surface temperature of the target device and the internal temperature of the target device under N target ambient temperatures and M operating modes of the wearable device before determining the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device; also use It is used to generate a temperature fitting function according to the external surface temperature of the target device, the internal temperature of the target device and the target ambient temperature;
相应的,环境温度确定模块300具体为用于根据温度拟合函数确定设备外表面温度和设备内部温度对应的环境温度的模块。Correspondingly, the ambient temperature determination module 300 is specifically a module for determining the ambient temperature corresponding to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device according to the temperature fitting function.
进一步的,第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器为接触式温度传感器。Further, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are contact temperature sensors.
进一步的,第一温度传感器通过导热材料与穿戴设备的设备壳体贴合。Further, the first temperature sensor is attached to the device casing of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
进一步的,还包括:Further, it also includes:
体表温度检测模块,用于获取第三温度传感器采集的用户体表温度;其中,第三温度传感器为非接触式传感器;a body surface temperature detection module for acquiring the user's body surface temperature collected by a third temperature sensor; wherein the third temperature sensor is a non-contact sensor;
体温修正模块,用于根据环境温度修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。The body temperature correction module is used to correct the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature to obtain the user's actual body temperature.
进一步的,体温修正模块包括:Further, the body temperature correction module includes:
部位确定单元,用于确定用户体表温度对应的测量部位;a part determination unit, used to determine the measurement part corresponding to the temperature of the user's body surface;
修正单元,用于根据测量部位确定温度修正权重,根据环境温度和温度修正权重修正用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。The correction unit is used for determining the temperature correction weight according to the measurement position, and correcting the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight, so as to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
进一步的,第三温度传感器外部设置有隔热层。Further, a heat insulating layer is provided outside the third temperature sensor.
由于装置部分的实施例与方法部分的实施例相互对应,因此装置部分的实施例请参见方法部分的实施例的描述,这里暂不赘述。Since the embodiment of the apparatus part corresponds to the embodiment of the method part, for the embodiment of the apparatus part, please refer to the description of the embodiment of the method part, which will not be repeated here.
本申请还提供了一种存储介质,其上存有计算机程序,该计算机程序被执行时可以实现上述实施例所提供的步骤。该存储介质可以包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps provided by the above embodiments can be implemented. The storage medium may include: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本申请还提供了一种穿戴设备,可以包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存有计算机程序,所述处理器调用所述存储器中的计算机程序时,可以实现上述实施例所提供的步骤。当然所述穿戴设备还可以包括各种网络接口,电源等组件。The present application also provides a wearable device, which may include a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor invokes the computer program in the memory, the steps provided in the above embodiments can be implemented. Of course, the wearable device may also include various network interfaces, power supplies and other components.
说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的状况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种温度检测方法,其特征在于,包括:A temperature detection method, comprising:
    获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;其中,所述第一温度传感器设置于穿戴设备的设备壳体;acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device casing of the wearable device;
    获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;其中,所述第二温度传感器为设置于所述穿戴设备的设备内部;Acquire the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein, the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
    根据所述设备外表面温度和所述设备内部温度确定环境温度。The ambient temperature is determined from the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the interior of the device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述温度检测方法,其特征在于,在根据所述设备外表面温度和所述设备内部温度确定环境温度之前,还包括:The temperature detection method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述穿戴设备在N种目标环境温度和M种工作模式下的目标设备外表面温度和目标设备内部温度;acquiring the external surface temperature of the target device and the internal temperature of the target device under N kinds of target ambient temperatures and M kinds of working modes of the wearable device;
    根据所述目标设备外表面温度、所述目标设备内部温度和所述目标环境温度生成温度拟合函数;generating a temperature fitting function according to the external surface temperature of the target device, the internal temperature of the target device and the target ambient temperature;
    相应的,根据所述设备外表面温度和所述设备内部温度确定环境温度包括:Correspondingly, determining the ambient temperature according to the external surface temperature of the device and the internal temperature of the device includes:
    根据所述温度拟合函数确定所述设备外表面温度和所述设备内部温度对应的环境温度。The ambient temperature corresponding to the temperature of the external surface of the device and the internal temperature of the device is determined according to the temperature fitting function.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述温度检测方法,其特征在于,所述第一温度传感器和所述第二温度传感器为接触式温度传感器。The temperature detection method according to claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are contact temperature sensors.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述温度检测方法,其特征在于,所述第一温度传感器通过导热材料与所述穿戴设备的设备壳体贴合。The temperature detection method according to claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor is attached to a device casing of the wearable device through a thermally conductive material.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述温度检测方法,其特征在于,还包括:The temperature detection method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    获取第三温度传感器采集的用户体表温度;其中,所述第三温度传感器为非接触式传感器;acquiring the user's body surface temperature collected by a third temperature sensor; wherein the third temperature sensor is a non-contact sensor;
    根据所述环境温度修正所述用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温。The user's body surface temperature is corrected according to the ambient temperature to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述温度检测方法,其特征在于,根据所述环境温度修正所述用户体表温度,得到用户实际体温,包括:The temperature detection method according to claim 5, wherein, correcting the user's body surface temperature according to the ambient temperature to obtain the user's actual body temperature, comprising:
    确定所述用户体表温度对应的测量部位;determining the measurement site corresponding to the temperature of the user's body surface;
    根据所述测量部位确定温度修正权重,根据所述环境温度和所述温度修 正权重修正所述用户体表温度,得到所述用户实际体温。The temperature correction weight is determined according to the measurement part, and the user's body surface temperature is corrected according to the ambient temperature and the temperature correction weight, so as to obtain the actual body temperature of the user.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述温度检测方法,其特征在于,所述第三温度传感器外部设置有隔热层。The temperature detection method according to claim 5, wherein a heat insulating layer is provided outside the third temperature sensor.
  8. 一种温度检测装置,其特征在于,包括:A temperature detection device, comprising:
    壳体温度获取模块,用于获取第一温度传感器采集的设备外表面温度;其中,所述第一温度传感器设置于穿戴设备的设备壳体;a housing temperature acquisition module, used for acquiring the temperature of the outer surface of the device collected by the first temperature sensor; wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged on the device housing of the wearable device;
    内部温度获取模块,用于获取第二温度传感器采集的设备内部温度;其中,所述第二温度传感器为设置于所述穿戴设备的设备内部;an internal temperature acquisition module, configured to acquire the internal temperature of the device collected by the second temperature sensor; wherein, the second temperature sensor is provided inside the device of the wearable device;
    环境温度确定模块,用于根据所述设备外表面温度和所述设备内部温度确定环境温度。The ambient temperature determination module is configured to determine the ambient temperature according to the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the inner surface of the device.
  9. 一种穿戴设备,其特征在于,包括:A wearable device, comprising:
    设置于穿戴设备的壳体的第一温度传感器,用于采集所述穿戴设备的设备外表面温度;a first temperature sensor disposed on the casing of the wearable device for collecting the temperature of the outer surface of the wearable device;
    设置于所述穿戴设备的设备内部的第二温度传感器,用于采集所述穿戴设备的设备内部温度;a second temperature sensor disposed inside the device of the wearable device, used to collect the internal temperature of the device of the wearable device;
    分别与所述第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器连接的处理器,用于根据所述设备外表面温度和所述设备内部温度确定环境温度。A processor connected to the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, respectively, is configured to determine the ambient temperature according to the temperature of the outer surface of the device and the temperature of the inner surface of the device.
  10. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器加载并执行时,实现如上权利要求1至7任一项所述温度检测方法的步骤。A storage medium, characterized in that, the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the temperature detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented. A step of.
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