WO2022021157A1 - Method for logged minimization of drive test, and terminal device and network device - Google Patents

Method for logged minimization of drive test, and terminal device and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021157A1
WO2022021157A1 PCT/CN2020/105588 CN2020105588W WO2022021157A1 WO 2022021157 A1 WO2022021157 A1 WO 2022021157A1 CN 2020105588 W CN2020105588 W CN 2020105588W WO 2022021157 A1 WO2022021157 A1 WO 2022021157A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
rat
mdt
configuration
terminal device
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PCT/CN2020/105588
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林雪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202080101249.5A priority Critical patent/CN115699845A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/105588 priority patent/WO2022021157A1/en
Publication of WO2022021157A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021157A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a logged-in method for minimizing drive tests, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • a signal acquisition method that minimizes the drive test is introduced, which enables many user terminals to report their signal acquisition volume when the terminal is permitted.
  • MDT drive test
  • the network can obtain information about network performance in an area quickly and economically.
  • the target terminal that performs MDT can be in the connected (connected) state, idle (Idle) state or inactive (Inactive) state.
  • the network can configure immediate (immediate) MDT for the terminal device. In this case, the terminal will report the Measurements collected by the terminal when it is in the connected state. Alternatively, the network may also configure the logged MDT for the terminal device, and the terminal will report the measurement quantity recorded when returning to the idle state to the network when the connected state is restored.
  • a terminal in an idle state will camp on a cell based on a Radio Access Technology (RAT) (eg, 5G or 4G).
  • RAT Radio Access Technology
  • 5G or 4G Radio Access Technology
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a logged-in method, terminal device, and network device for minimizing drive tests, which can report measurement quantities based on MDT configuration to the network, so that the network can learn the current network performance, so that network deployment can be adjusted in time.
  • a first aspect provides a registered method for minimizing drive tests, including: a terminal device recording a first measurement quantity according to a first MDT configuration corresponding to a first radio access technology RAT, and/or according to a second RAT corresponding The second MDT configuration of the device records a second measurement; generates a first MDT report based on the recorded first measurement, and/or generates a second MDT report based on the recorded second measurement.
  • a second aspect provides a logged-in method for minimizing drive tests, comprising: a first network device sending a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to a terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first wireless connection
  • the first MDT configuration corresponding to the incoming technology RAT and the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT are generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
  • a terminal device for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the terminal device includes a unit for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a network device for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the network device includes a unit for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • a terminal device in a fifth aspect, includes: a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • a network device in a sixth aspect, includes: a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or each of its implementations.
  • a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or each of its implementations method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or each of its implementations.
  • a computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
  • a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
  • the terminal device can record the corresponding measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to different RATs, and generate the corresponding MDT report, and can further report the MDT report to the network device, which is beneficial to ensure that the network device in the area where the terminal device is located obtains this information
  • Information about the network performance of the area can be used to adjust and complete the network deployment, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a registered method for minimizing drive tests provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an example of a registered method for minimizing drive tests according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another registered method for minimizing drive tests provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
  • WiFi fifth-generation communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation, CA
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • a mobile phone Mobile Phone
  • a tablet computer Pad
  • a computer with a wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device
  • augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
  • a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
  • Pico cell Femto cell (Femto cell), etc.
  • These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network devices around the terminal device 130 in FIG. 1 include a primary network device 110 and at least one auxiliary network device 120 .
  • the auxiliary network devices 120 are respectively connected with the main network devices 110 to form multiple connections, and are respectively connected with the terminal devices 130 to provide services for them.
  • the terminal device 130 may establish a connection through the primary network device 110 and the auxiliary network device 120 at the same time.
  • the connection established between the terminal device 130 and the primary network device 110 is the primary connection
  • the connection established between the terminal device 130 and the auxiliary network device 120 is the secondary connection.
  • the control signaling of the terminal device 130 may be transmitted through the main connection
  • the data of the terminal device may be transmitted through the main connection and the auxiliary connection at the same time, or only through the auxiliary connection.
  • the primary network device 110 may be an LTE network device, and the auxiliary network device 120 may be an NR network device.
  • the primary network device 110 may be an NR network device, and the auxiliary network device 120 may be an LTE network device.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the application scenarios of the technical solutions.
  • the primary network device may also be a GSM network device, a CDMA network device, and the like
  • the auxiliary network device may also be a GSM network device, a CDMA network device, and the like.
  • the primary network device may be, for example, a macrocell (Macrocell)
  • the auxiliary network device may be, for example, a microcell (Microcell), a picocell (Picocell), or a femtocell (Femtocell).
  • the primary network device may be referred to as a master node (master node, MN), and the secondary network device may be referred to as a secondary node (secondary node, SN).
  • master node MN
  • secondary node secondary node
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
  • a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Test
  • the target terminal performing MDT may be in a connected (connected) state, an idle (Idle) state or an inactive (Inactive) state. But the MDT configuration signaling must be sent by the network to the terminal when the terminal is in the connected state.
  • the terminal When the network is configured with immediate MDT, the terminal will report the measurement quantity collected by the terminal in the connected state in the connected state.
  • the terminal when the network is configured with a logged (logged) MDT, the terminal will report the measurement quantity recorded when returning to the idle state to the network when the connected state is restored.
  • the MDT configuration can be sent to the terminal through the core network control plane network element or the network management (OAM), and after the terminal completes the measurement collection, it generates an MDT report and reports it to the base station, and then the base station sends it to an independent MDT Data analysis network elements, for example, trace collection entities (Trace Collection Entity, TCE).
  • OAM network control plane network element
  • TCE trace Collection Entity
  • radio access technologies may correspond to corresponding MDT configurations.
  • the following examples illustrate the specific content of the MDT configuration corresponding to 5G or NR and the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE or 4G.
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to 5G may include at least one of the following information elements (Information Element, IE):
  • Trace area reference e.g. traceReference-r16;
  • Trace recording session reference such as traceRecordingSessionRef-r16;
  • TCE identifier such as tce-Id-r16
  • absolute time e.g. absoluteTimeInfo-r16
  • Area configuration such as areaConfiguration-r16;
  • PLMN identity list for example, plmn-IdentityList-r16;
  • Bluetooth name list such as bt-NameList-r16
  • Recording duration such as loggingDuration-r16.
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to 5G may include at least one of the following:
  • Serving cell area configuration such as areaConfigForServing-r16;
  • Neighbor cell area configuration such as areaConfigForNeighbour-r16.
  • the serving cell area configuration is used to configure a target area that needs to perform measurement recording, for example, it may include at least one of the following:
  • Cell global list such as cellGlobalIdList-r16;
  • Tracking area code list such as trackingAreaCodeList-r16;
  • a list of tracking area identities e.g. trackingAreaIdentityList-r16.
  • the neighbor cell area configuration is used to configure a measurement object to be recorded (it may be a measurement object of NR or LTE, or may also be a measurement object of other RATs), for example, it may include at least one of the following:
  • Downlink carrier frequency such as dl-CarrierFreq
  • Band list such as frequencyBandList
  • a list of cells such as cellList.
  • the neighbor cell area configuration indicates the frequency at which the UE requests to perform measurement logging for the neighbor cells.
  • the UE shall perform measurement volume recording on the frequency in the SIB4 of the current serving cell, and the downlink carrier frequency and at least one frequency band indication of the serving cell are also included in the neighbor cell area configuration. If not configured, the UE may perform measurement logging for all neighbor cells.
  • the global cell identity may be part of bits in a cell global identity (Cell Global Identity, CGI).
  • Cell Global Identity CGI
  • the tracking area identifier may include a PLMN identifier and a tracking area code.
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to 4G may include at least one of the following IEs:
  • Trace area reference for example, traceReference-r10;
  • Trace recording session reference such as traceRecordingSessionRef-r10;
  • TCE identifier such as tce-Id-r10
  • absolute time e.g. absoluteTimeInfo-r10
  • Area configuration such as areaConfiguration-r10, or areaConfiguration-v1130;
  • logging interval e.g. loggingInterval-r10
  • PLMN identities for example, plmn-IdentityList-r11;
  • Bluetooth name list such as bt-NameList-r15;
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to 4G may include at least one of the following:
  • Cell global list such as cellGlobalIdList-r10;
  • a list of tracking area codes such as trackingAreaCodeList-r10, or trackingAreaCodeList-v1130.
  • both the MN and the SN can send the MDT configuration of the RAT to which they belong to the terminal. In this case, how to report the measurement quantity of the terminal to improve the network performance is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a registered method 200 for minimizing drive tests according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 may be executed by a terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and as shown in FIG. 2 , the method 200 may include at least some of the following contents:
  • the terminal device records the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT, and/or records the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT;
  • the terminal device is located in an area covered by a cell based on the first RAT, and is located in an area covered by a cell based on the second RAT.
  • the first RAT may be LTE or 4G
  • the second RAT may be NR or 5G
  • the second RAT may be LTE or 4G
  • the first RAT may be NR or 5G
  • the first RAT and the second RAT may also be two other different types of radio access technologies, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to NR here may include some or all of the IEs in the MDT corresponding to 5G described above, or may be increased, decreased, or adjusted with the evolution of the standard, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE here may include some or all of the IEs in the MDT corresponding to 4G described above, or may be increased, decreased, or adjusted with the evolution of the standard, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the terminal device may record the measurement amount based on the MDT configuration corresponding to at least one of the two RATs, and may further generate a logged measurement report (logged measurement report) according to the recorded measurement amount. measurement report), so that after entering the connected state, the generated logged measurement report can be reported to the network.
  • logged measurement report logged measurement report
  • the measurement quantity may include, for example, information of a measurement object to be measured, such as downlink carrier frequency, frequency band information, cell, and the like.
  • the terminal device resides in the first cell, and the terminal device may determine, according to the RAT type of the first cell, which MDT configuration is used to record the measurement quantity. For example, if the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT. Alternatively, if the first cell is a cell of the second RAT, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  • the terminal device resides in a first cell, and the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT, and the terminal device may determine the MDT configuration record corresponding to the first RAT The first measurement quantity, and the second measurement quantity may also be recorded according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT under certain conditions.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the channel quality of the cell based on the second RAT, whether to record the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  • the terminal device is currently in the area where the first cell and the second cell overlap, and the terminal device is currently camping on the first cell, that is, the first cell is called a camping cell, and the The second cell is a non-resident cell, and the first cell and the second cell correspond to the first RAT and the second RAT, respectively.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the channel quality of the second cell, whether to record the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT. For example, if the channel quality based on the second cell is higher than the first threshold, it may be considered that there is a cell based on the second RAT near the first cell, and the terminal device determines the second MDT corresponding to the second RAT. Configure to record the second measurement. For another example, if the channel quality of the second cell is lower than or equal to the first threshold, it may be considered that there is no cell based on the second RAT near the first cell, and the terminal device determines that the cell based on the second RAT does not exist near the first cell. The second MDT configuration records the second measurement quantity.
  • the channel quality of the cell in this embodiment of the present application may be represented by any of the following measurement results:
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the first threshold is a threshold related to the measurement result.
  • the first threshold may be an RSRP threshold, or when the channel quality is represented by RSRQ, the first threshold may be an RSRQ threshold.
  • the first threshold may be a network device configuration.
  • the network device may be configured through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC), or may also be configured through other downlink messages or signaling. Not limited to this.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first threshold may be determined by the terminal device itself.
  • the terminal device may use the channel quality of the first cell plus a certain offset as the first threshold, so The offset is, for example, -3dB, or can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and the present application is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the network device, whether the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT records the second measurement quantity.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal device whether to simultaneously record measurement quantities according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs when the terminal device is in an area covered by two RATs at the same time.
  • the indication of the network device may be 1-bit indication information, which is used to indicate that when it is in an area covered by two kinds of RATs at the same time, the measurement amount is recorded according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two kinds of RATs at the same time, or The measurement amount is recorded only according to the MDT configuration of the RAT corresponding to the currently camped cell.
  • the indication of the network device may be 1-bit indication information, which is used to indicate that when it is in an area covered by two RATs at the same time, when a specific condition is met, the indication is performed according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs at the same time.
  • the measurement amount is recorded, or the measurement amount is recorded only according to the MDT configuration of the RAT corresponding to the currently camping cell.
  • the specific condition may be the channel quality condition described above.
  • the measurement quantity is recorded according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs, and the channel quality of the non-resident cell is lower than or equal to the
  • the measurement amount is recorded only according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the RAT of the camping cell.
  • the specific condition may be that the first cell belongs to the target area of the area configuration in the second MDT.
  • the area configuration may configure the target area for which measurement quantity recording needs to be performed, and the target area may be configured in the cell global identification list or the tracking area identification list.
  • the terminal device determines that according to the two RATs simultaneously The corresponding MDT configuration records the measurement amount; or when the global cell identifier of the first cell is not in the global cell identifier list, and the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is not in the tracking area identifier list, the terminal The device determines to record the measurement quantity only according to the MDT configuration of the RAT corresponding to the currently camped cell.
  • cell 1 is an NR cell
  • cell 2 is an LTE cell
  • the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE when the signal quality of cell 2 is greater than the first threshold.
  • the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE.
  • the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE when the signal quality of cell 2 is greater than the first threshold and cell 1 belongs to the target area in the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE.
  • the specific condition may be a judgment condition related to geographic location. For example, if the terminal device is in an area where network deployment is mature, the network device may configure the terminal device to only configure the MDT according to the RAT corresponding to the currently residing cell. Record the measurement quantity, or, if the terminal device is in an area where network deployment is immature, the network device may configure the terminal device to simultaneously record the measurement quantity according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs.
  • the terminal device may record the data according to the second MDT configuration. the second measurement.
  • the network device may configure the terminal device to use a larger first threshold, or in an area where network deployment is immature, the network device may configure the terminal device to use a smaller first threshold.
  • the threshold value can ensure that in an area where network deployment is immature, terminal devices can report as many measurements in this area as possible, which is conducive to the integrity and adjustment of network deployment.
  • the terminal device may also receive the converged MDT configuration (referred to as the third MDT configuration) of the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration configured by the network device.
  • the measurement quantity is recorded according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT at the same time.
  • the third MDT configuration is not received, the measurement quantity is recorded only according to the first MDT configuration.
  • the present application does not limit the specific content of the third MDT configuration, for example, it may include part or all of the IEs of the first MDT configuration, or include part or all of the IEs of the second MDT configuration.
  • the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration may be directly packaged into one MDT configuration to obtain the third MDT configuration, that is, in the third MDT configuration, the first MDT configuration
  • the configuration and the second MDT configuration are independent.
  • first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration may also be combined.
  • the configuration in the same IE in the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration is merged, for example, the Bluetooth name list, wireless local area network name list, cell global list and The union of the information in the tracking area code list.
  • the third MDT configuration may further include indication information for indicating that the third MDT configuration is a converged MDT configuration.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the third MDT configuration is a converged MDT configuration according to the indication information or the content included in the third MDT configuration.
  • the terminal device in the case of receiving the merged third MDT configuration, may also, under the condition that a specific condition is satisfied, simultaneously according to the first RAT and the The MDT configurations corresponding to the second RATs perform the recording of the measurement quantities, and in the case that the above-mentioned specific conditions are not satisfied, the measurement quantities are only recorded according to the first MDT configuration.
  • the third MDT configuration may be generated by a network device corresponding to a cell in which the terminal device currently resides, or may also be corresponding to other cells in which the terminal device currently resides. generated by the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the third MDT configuration may be sent to the terminal device by the network device corresponding to the cell where the terminal device resides, or may also be sent to the terminal device by the network device corresponding to the cell where the terminal device resides.
  • the terminal equipment is not limited in this application.
  • the network device of the first RAT may send at least part of the IE in the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT to the network device of the second RAT, and further, the network device of the second RAT may The MDT configuration generates the third MDT configuration in combination with at least part of the IE of its own second MDT configuration.
  • the network device of the second RAT may send to the network device when the terminal device camps on the cell of the network device, or the network device of the second RAT may also send the third MDT configuration to the The network device of the first RAT sends the third MDT configuration to the terminal device by the network device of the first RAT, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device records the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration, and after recording the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration, may also generate a first MDT report according to the first measurement quantity, and according to the second MDT configuration
  • the second MDT report is generated by the second measurement quantity, and further, after entering the connected state, the MDT report can be reported.
  • the terminal device reports the MDT report according to the RAT type of the cell where the terminal device resides. For example, after entering the connected state, the camped cell belongs to the first RAT, and reporting the first MDT report to the network device; or when entering the connected state, the camped cell belongs to the second RAT, and reporting to the network The device reports the second MDT report.
  • the terminal device after entering the connected state, the terminal device reports all MDT reports to the connected network device regardless of the RAT type of the cell it resides on. That is, the first MDT report and the second MDT report are reported to the network device.
  • the network device receiving the MDT report may further send the MDT report to the MDT data analysis network element, such as the TCE.
  • the MDT data analysis network element such as the TCE.
  • the terminal device in an area where the network coverage of different RATs overlaps, can record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the two RATs at the same time, and further report the MDT report, which is beneficial to ensure the RCE of the area. Information about network performance in this area can be obtained, and network deployment can be adjusted and completed accordingly to improve user experience.
  • the method for minimizing the logged drive test according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of a terminal device, and another method according to the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 4 from the perspective of a network device.
  • the logged method of minimizing drive tests of an embodiment It should be understood that the description on the side of the network device corresponds to the description on the side of the terminal device, and similar descriptions can be referred to above, which are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method 300 for minimizing logged drive tests according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 300 may be executed by a network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the method 300 includes the following contents:
  • the first network device sends a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to the terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT and the first MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT
  • the second MDT configuration is generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
  • the first network device is a network device corresponding to a cell that the terminal device currently camps on, or the first network device is a network device corresponding to a cell where the terminal device has camped.
  • the first network device is a first RAT-based network device
  • the method 300 further includes:
  • the third MDT is generated according to the MDT corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  • the third MDT configuration includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT respectively.
  • the first RAT is New Radio NR
  • the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE
  • the first RAT is LTE
  • the second RAT is NR
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
  • Tracking Reference Tracking Recording Session Reference, Tracking Collection Entity TCE ID, Absolute Time Information, Area Configuration, Bluetooth Name List, Wireless LAN Name List, Sensor Name List, Recording Duration, Reporting Type.
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes:
  • Neighbor cell area configuration used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
  • the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
  • the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes at least one of the following:
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes:
  • the first threshold is configured through radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • the processing unit 410 recording the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT, and/or recording the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT;
  • a first MDT report is generated based on the recorded first measurements, and/or a second MDT report is generated based on the recorded second measurements.
  • the terminal device currently resides in a first cell
  • the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the signal quality of the second cell is lower than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined not to record the second measurement quantity, where the second cell is a cell based on the second RAT.
  • an overlapping area exists between the second cell and the first cell.
  • the first threshold is configured by the network device through radio access control RRC signaling, or determined by the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the global cell identifier of the first cell is in the cell global identifier list in the area configuration, or the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is in the tracking area identifier list in the area configuration, it is determined to record the first cell. 2. Measured quantities; or
  • the global cell identifier of the first cell is not in the cell global identifier list in the area configuration, and the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is not in the tracking area identifier list in the area configuration, it is determined not to record the second measure.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • a communication unit configured to receive a third MDT configuration sent by a network device, where the third MDT configuration is generated according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  • the third MDT configuration includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT respectively .
  • the network device is a network device based on the first RAT, or a network device based on the second RAT.
  • the third MDT configuration is generated based on the network device of the first RAT, or generated based on the network device of the second RAT.
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the first RAT is New Radio NR
  • the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE
  • the first RAT is LTE
  • the second RAT is NR
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes:
  • Neighbor cell area configuration used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
  • the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
  • the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes at least one of the following:
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes:
  • the terminal device 400 further includes:
  • the first MDT report and the second MDT report are reported to the network device according to the RAT type of the cell where the terminal device resides.
  • the communication unit is specifically configured to:
  • the second MDT report is reported to the network device.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 2 respectively.
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 500 of FIG. 6 includes:
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to send a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to the terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT and the first MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  • the second MDT configuration is generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
  • the network device is a network device corresponding to a cell that the terminal device currently camps on, or the network device is a network device corresponding to a cell where the terminal device has camped.
  • the network device is a network device based on the first RAT
  • the communication unit 510 is further configured to:
  • the third MDT is generated according to the MDT corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  • the third MDT configuration includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT respectively .
  • the first RAT is New Radio NR
  • the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE
  • the first RAT is LTE
  • the second RAT is NR
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes:
  • Neighbor cell area configuration used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
  • the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
  • the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes at least one of the following:
  • the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes:
  • the first threshold is configured through radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 3 respectively.
  • the corresponding process of the network device in 300 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices Information or data sent by a device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920 .
  • the terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 920 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above method embodiments may be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • synchronous link dynamic random access memory Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. , and are not repeated here for brevity.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the mobile terminal/terminal device implements the various methods of the computer program in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the corresponding process for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

A method for logged minimization of drive test, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device logging a first measurement amount according to a first MDT configuration corresponding to first radio access technology (RAT), and/or logging a second measurement amount according to a second MDT configuration corresponding to second RAT; and generating a first MDT report on the basis of the logged first measurement amount, and/or generating a second MDT report on the basis of the logged second measurement amount.

Description

已登录的最小化路测的方法、终端设备和网络设备Registered method, terminal device and network device for minimizing drive tests 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种已登录的最小化路测的方法、终端设备和网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a logged-in method for minimizing drive tests, a terminal device, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
为了了解移动网络的性能,引入了一种最小化路测(minimization of Drive test,MDT)的信号采集方法,在获得终端准许的情况下,使能众多用户终端上报他们的信号采集量。在终端数量足够的前提下,网络可以快速地、非常经济地获取到区域内网络性能相关信息。In order to understand the performance of the mobile network, a signal acquisition method that minimizes the drive test (MDT) is introduced, which enables many user terminals to report their signal acquisition volume when the terminal is permitted. On the premise that the number of terminals is sufficient, the network can obtain information about network performance in an area quickly and economically.
执行MDT的目标终端可以是处于连接(connected)态、空闲(Idle)态或非激活(Inactive)态,网络可以给终端设备配置即时(immediate)MDT,此情况下,终端将在连接态上报该终端在连接态时采集到的测量量。或者,网络也可以给终端设备配置已记录(logged)MDT时,终端将在回退到idle态时记录到的测量量在恢复连接态时上报给网络。The target terminal that performs MDT can be in the connected (connected) state, idle (Idle) state or inactive (Inactive) state. The network can configure immediate (immediate) MDT for the terminal device. In this case, the terminal will report the Measurements collected by the terminal when it is in the connected state. Alternatively, the network may also configure the logged MDT for the terminal device, and the terminal will report the measurement quantity recorded when returning to the idle state to the network when the connected state is restored.
空闲态的终端会驻留在基于一个无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology,RAT)(例如,5G或者4G)的小区上,在实际的网络部署中,存在被不同RAT(例如,4G和5G)的网络同时覆盖的区域。此情况下,如何进行测量量上报以提升网络性能是一项急需解决的问题。A terminal in an idle state will camp on a cell based on a Radio Access Technology (RAT) (eg, 5G or 4G). In actual network deployment, there are different RATs (eg, 4G and 5G) the area covered by the network at the same time. In this case, how to report the measurement quantity to improve the network performance is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种已登录的最小化路测的方法、终端设备和网络设备,可以向网络上报基于MDT配置的测量量,便于网络获知当前网络性能,从而能够及时调整网络部署。Embodiments of the present application provide a logged-in method, terminal device, and network device for minimizing drive tests, which can report measurement quantities based on MDT configuration to the network, so that the network can learn the current network performance, so that network deployment can be adjusted in time.
第一方面,提供了一种已登录的最小化路测的方法,包括:终端设备根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置记录第一测量量,和/或根据第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量;基于记录的所述第一测量量生成第一MDT报告,和/或基于记录的所述第二测量量生成第二MDT报告。A first aspect provides a registered method for minimizing drive tests, including: a terminal device recording a first measurement quantity according to a first MDT configuration corresponding to a first radio access technology RAT, and/or according to a second RAT corresponding The second MDT configuration of the device records a second measurement; generates a first MDT report based on the recorded first measurement, and/or generates a second MDT report based on the recorded second measurement.
第二方面,提供了一种已登录的最小化路测的方法,包括:第一网络设备向终端设备发送第三MDT配置和/或第一门限,所述第三MDT配置根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置生成,所述第一门限为需要记录测量量的小区的最低质量门限。A second aspect provides a logged-in method for minimizing drive tests, comprising: a first network device sending a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to a terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first wireless connection The first MDT configuration corresponding to the incoming technology RAT and the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT are generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Specifically, the terminal device includes a unit for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Specifically, the network device includes a unit for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, and the terminal device includes: a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储 器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, and the network device includes: a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or each of its implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or each of its implementations method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or each of its implementations.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
基于上述技术方案,终端设备可以根据不同RAT对应的MDT配置记录相应的测量量,并生成相应的MDT报告,进一步可以向网络设备上报MDT报告,有利于保证该终端设备所在区域的网络设备获取此区域的网络性能相关信息,据此可以进行网络部署的调整和完整,从而提升用户体验。Based on the above technical solutions, the terminal device can record the corresponding measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to different RATs, and generate the corresponding MDT report, and can further report the MDT report to the network device, which is beneficial to ensure that the network device in the area where the terminal device is located obtains this information Information about the network performance of the area can be used to adjust and complete the network deployment, thereby improving the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种已登录的最小化路测的方法的示意性图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a registered method for minimizing drive tests provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的一种已登录的最小化路测的方法的一个示例。FIG. 3 is an example of a registered method for minimizing drive tests according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种已登录的最小化路测的方法的示意性图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another registered method for minimizing drive tests provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请另一实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN) 系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a wideband Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (Advanced long term evolution, LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, etc. , the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是 WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks The network equipment (gNB) in the PLMN network in the future evolution or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, the cell corresponding to the base station), the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell). Pico cell), Femto cell (Femto cell), etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
图1是本申请实施例的一个应用场景的示意图。图1中的终端设备130周围的网络设备包括主网络设备110和至少一个辅助网络设备120。该辅助网络设备120分别与主网络设备110相连,构成多连接,并分别与终端设备130连接为其提供服务。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application. The network devices around the terminal device 130 in FIG. 1 include a primary network device 110 and at least one auxiliary network device 120 . The auxiliary network devices 120 are respectively connected with the main network devices 110 to form multiple connections, and are respectively connected with the terminal devices 130 to provide services for them.
具体地,终端设备130可以通过主网络设备110和辅助网络设备120同时建立连接。终端设备130和主网络设备110建立的连接为主连接,终端设备130与辅助网络设备120建立的连接为辅连接。终端设备130的控制信令可以通过主连接进行传输,而终端设备的数据可以通过主连接以及辅连接同时进行传输,也可以只通过辅连接进行传输。Specifically, the terminal device 130 may establish a connection through the primary network device 110 and the auxiliary network device 120 at the same time. The connection established between the terminal device 130 and the primary network device 110 is the primary connection, and the connection established between the terminal device 130 and the auxiliary network device 120 is the secondary connection. The control signaling of the terminal device 130 may be transmitted through the main connection, and the data of the terminal device may be transmitted through the main connection and the auxiliary connection at the same time, or only through the auxiliary connection.
更具体地,该主网络设备110可以为LTE网络设备,该辅助网络设备120可以为NR网络设备。或者该主网络设备110可以为NR网络设备,辅助网络设备120可以为LTE网络设备。但是,本发明实施例对技术方案的应用场景不作限定。More specifically, the primary network device 110 may be an LTE network device, and the auxiliary network device 120 may be an NR network device. Alternatively, the primary network device 110 may be an NR network device, and the auxiliary network device 120 may be an LTE network device. However, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the application scenarios of the technical solutions.
例如,该主网络设备还可以为GSM网络设备,CDMA网络设备等,该辅助网络设备也可以为GSM网络设备,CDMA网络设备等。For example, the primary network device may also be a GSM network device, a CDMA network device, and the like, and the auxiliary network device may also be a GSM network device, a CDMA network device, and the like.
又例如,主网络设备例如可以是宏基站(Macrocell),辅助网络设备例如可以为微蜂窝基站(Microcell)、微微蜂窝基站(Picocell)、毫微微蜂窝基站(Femtocell)。For another example, the primary network device may be, for example, a macrocell (Macrocell), and the auxiliary network device may be, for example, a microcell (Microcell), a picocell (Picocell), or a femtocell (Femtocell).
应理解,在本申请实施例中,主网络设备可以称为主节点(master node,MN),辅网络设备可以称为辅节点(secondary node,SN)。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the primary network device may be referred to as a master node (master node, MN), and the secondary network device may be referred to as a secondary node (secondary node, SN).
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. ; The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and A and B exist independently B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship. For example, if A indicates B, it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
为了了解移动网络的性能,移动网络建设者或者网络运营商通常需要驾驶一辆汽车沿着固定的线路来采集下行信号质量/干扰量等一系列反应当前网络性能的测量量。基于采集到的关于网络性能的测量量,网络优化团队继而可以对移动网络设备的部署、信号的强弱、天线角度的设定进行调整,以提高移动网络的性能和用户的满意度。但是,这种方法的弊端是随着移动网络的规模的扩大,路测就会变得更加耗时耗力,不利于移动运营商及时调整网络部署,并且消耗的成本较大。In order to understand the performance of mobile networks, mobile network builders or network operators usually need to drive a car along a fixed line to collect a series of measurements that reflect the current network performance, such as downlink signal quality/interference. Based on the measurements collected about network performance, the network optimization team can then make adjustments to the deployment of mobile network equipment, signal strength, and antenna angle settings to improve mobile network performance and user satisfaction. However, the disadvantage of this method is that with the expansion of the scale of the mobile network, the drive test will become more time-consuming and labor-intensive, which is not conducive to the timely adjustment of network deployment by the mobile operator, and consumes a large cost.
基于此,移动网络引入一种叫做最小化路测(minimization of Drive test,MDT)的信号采集方法,它的核心思想是在获得终端准许的情况下,使能众多用户终端上报他们的信号采集量。在终端数量足够的前提下,网络可以快速地、非常经济地获取到区域内网络性能相关信息,这种收集某些目标区域的终端的网络性能的方式叫做基于管理的MDT(management-based MDT)。此外,MDT也可以用于帮助网络收集特定终端(如该终端用户经常投诉网络性能差)的网络性能相关数据,这种MDT采集方式被称为基于信号的MDT(signaling-based MDT)。Based on this, a signal acquisition method called Minimization of Drive Test (MDT) is introduced into the mobile network. Its core idea is to enable many user terminals to report their signal acquisition volume under the condition of obtaining the terminal's permission. . On the premise that the number of terminals is sufficient, the network can quickly and economically obtain information about network performance in the area. This method of collecting the network performance of terminals in certain target areas is called management-based MDT (management-based MDT). . In addition, MDT can also be used to help the network collect data related to network performance of a specific terminal (for example, the terminal user often complains about poor network performance). This MDT collection method is called signal-based MDT (signaling-based MDT).
执行MDT的目标终端可以是处于连接(connected)态、空闲(Idle)态或非激活(Inactive)态。但是MDT的配置信令必须是在终端处于连接态时由网络发送给终端。当网络配置即时(immediate)MDT时,终端将在连接态上报该终端在连接态时采集到的测量量。或者,当网络配置的是已记录(logged)MDT时,终端将在回退到idle态时记录到的测量量在恢复连接态时上报给网络。The target terminal performing MDT may be in a connected (connected) state, an idle (Idle) state or an inactive (Inactive) state. But the MDT configuration signaling must be sent by the network to the terminal when the terminal is in the connected state. When the network is configured with immediate MDT, the terminal will report the measurement quantity collected by the terminal in the connected state in the connected state. Alternatively, when the network is configured with a logged (logged) MDT, the terminal will report the measurement quantity recorded when returning to the idle state to the network when the connected state is restored.
在一些实施例中,MDT配置可以通过核心网控制面网元或者网管(OAM)发送给终端,终端在完成测量量采集后,生成MDT报告,上报给基站,然后基站将其发送给独立的MDT数据分析网元,例如,跟踪收集实体(Trace Collection Entity,TCE)。In some embodiments, the MDT configuration can be sent to the terminal through the core network control plane network element or the network management (OAM), and after the terminal completes the measurement collection, it generates an MDT report and reports it to the base station, and then the base station sends it to an independent MDT Data analysis network elements, for example, trace collection entities (Trace Collection Entity, TCE).
在一些实施例中,不同的无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology,RAT)可以对应相应的MDT配置。以下举例说明5G或NR对应的MDT配置和LTE或4G对应的MDT配置的具体内容。In some embodiments, different radio access technologies (Radio Access Technology, RAT) may correspond to corresponding MDT configurations. The following examples illustrate the specific content of the MDT configuration corresponding to 5G or NR and the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE or 4G.
可选地,5G对应的MDT配置可以包括如下中的至少一个信息元素(Information Element,IE):Optionally, the MDT configuration corresponding to 5G may include at least one of the following information elements (Information Element, IE):
跟踪区参考,例如,traceReference-r16;Trace area reference, e.g. traceReference-r16;
跟踪记录会话参考,例如traceRecordingSessionRef-r16;Trace recording session reference, such as traceRecordingSessionRef-r16;
TCE标识,例如tce-Id-r16;TCE identifier, such as tce-Id-r16;
绝对时间,例如,absoluteTimeInfo-r16;absolute time, e.g. absoluteTimeInfo-r16;
区域配置,例如areaConfiguration-r16;Area configuration, such as areaConfiguration-r16;
公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)标识列表,例如,plmn-IdentityList-r16;Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) identity list, for example, plmn-IdentityList-r16;
蓝牙名称列表,例如bt-NameList-r16;Bluetooth name list, such as bt-NameList-r16;
无线局域网名称列表,例如wlan-NameList-r16;List of wireless LAN names, such as wlan-NameList-r16;
传感器名称列表,例如sensor-NameList-r16;List of sensor names, such as sensor-NameList-r16;
记录时长,例如loggingDuration-r16。Recording duration, such as loggingDuration-r16.
可选地,5G对应的MDT配置中的区域配置可以包括如下中的至少一项:Optionally, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to 5G may include at least one of the following:
服务小区区域配置,例如areaConfigForServing-r16;Serving cell area configuration, such as areaConfigForServing-r16;
邻小区区域配置,例如areaConfigForNeighbour-r16。Neighbor cell area configuration, such as areaConfigForNeighbour-r16.
可选地,所述服务小区区域配置用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域,例如可以包括如下中的至少一项:Optionally, the serving cell area configuration is used to configure a target area that needs to perform measurement recording, for example, it may include at least one of the following:
小区全球列表,例如cellGlobalIdList-r16;Cell global list, such as cellGlobalIdList-r16;
跟踪区码列表,例如trackingAreaCodeList-r16;Tracking area code list, such as trackingAreaCodeList-r16;
跟踪区标识列表,例如trackingAreaIdentityList-r16。A list of tracking area identities, e.g. trackingAreaIdentityList-r16.
可选地,所述邻小区区域配置用于配置需要记录的测量对象(可以为NR或LTE的测量对象,或者也可以是其他RAT的测量对象),例如可以包括如下中的至少一项:Optionally, the neighbor cell area configuration is used to configure a measurement object to be recorded (it may be a measurement object of NR or LTE, or may also be a measurement object of other RATs), for example, it may include at least one of the following:
下行载波频率,例如dl-CarrierFreq;Downlink carrier frequency, such as dl-CarrierFreq;
频带列表,例如frequencyBandList;Band list, such as frequencyBandList;
小区列表,例如cellList。A list of cells, such as cellList.
应注意,如果配置了所述邻小区区域配置,表示UE请求为邻小区执行测量量记录的频率。UE应对当前服务小区的SIB4中的频率执行测量量记录,所述服务小区的下行载波频率和至少一个频带指示也包含在邻小区区域配置中。如果没有配置,UE可以为所有邻小区执行测量量记录。It should be noted that if the neighbor cell area configuration is configured, it indicates the frequency at which the UE requests to perform measurement logging for the neighbor cells. The UE shall perform measurement volume recording on the frequency in the SIB4 of the current serving cell, and the downlink carrier frequency and at least one frequency band indication of the serving cell are also included in the neighbor cell area configuration. If not configured, the UE may perform measurement logging for all neighbor cells.
可选地,所述全球小区标识可以为小区全球识别码(Cell Global Identity,CGI)中的部分比特。Optionally, the global cell identity may be part of bits in a cell global identity (Cell Global Identity, CGI).
可选地,所述跟踪区标识可以包括PLMN标识和跟踪区码。Optionally, the tracking area identifier may include a PLMN identifier and a tracking area code.
可选地,4G对应的MDT配置可以包括如下中的至少一个IE:Optionally, the MDT configuration corresponding to 4G may include at least one of the following IEs:
跟踪区参考,例如,traceReference-r10;Trace area reference, for example, traceReference-r10;
跟踪记录会话参考,例如traceRecordingSessionRef-r10;Trace recording session reference, such as traceRecordingSessionRef-r10;
TCE标识,例如tce-Id-r10;TCE identifier, such as tce-Id-r10;
绝对时间,例如,absoluteTimeInfo-r10;absolute time, e.g. absoluteTimeInfo-r10;
区域配置,例如areaConfiguration-r10,或areaConfiguration-v1130;Area configuration, such as areaConfiguration-r10, or areaConfiguration-v1130;
记录时长,例如loggingDuration-r10;Recording duration, such as loggingDuration-r10;
记录间隔,例如loggingInterval-r10;logging interval, e.g. loggingInterval-r10;
PLMN标识列表,例如,plmn-IdentityList-r11;List of PLMN identities, for example, plmn-IdentityList-r11;
蓝牙名称列表,例如bt-NameList-r15;Bluetooth name list, such as bt-NameList-r15;
无线局域网名称列表,例如wlan-NameList-r15。List of wireless LAN names, such as wlan-NameList-r15.
可选地,4G对应的MDT配置中的区域配置可以包括如下中的至少一项:Optionally, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to 4G may include at least one of the following:
小区全球列表,例如cellGlobalIdList-r10;Cell global list, such as cellGlobalIdList-r10;
跟踪区码列表,例如trackingAreaCodeList-r10,或trackingAreaCodeList-v1130。A list of tracking area codes, such as trackingAreaCodeList-r10, or trackingAreaCodeList-v1130.
由此可见,5G和LTE对应的MDT配置可以不同,当终端处于跨RAT的双连接场景,MN和SN都可以将自身所属的RAT的MDT配置发送给终端。此情况下,终端如 何进行测量量上报以提升网络性能是一项急需解决的问题。It can be seen that the MDT configurations corresponding to 5G and LTE may be different. When the terminal is in a cross-RAT dual connectivity scenario, both the MN and the SN can send the MDT configuration of the RAT to which they belong to the terminal. In this case, how to report the measurement quantity of the terminal to improve the network performance is an urgent problem to be solved.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种已登录的最小化路测的方法200的示意性流程图。该方法200可以由图1所示的通信系统中的终端设备执行,如图2所示,该方法200可以包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a registered method 200 for minimizing drive tests according to an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 may be executed by a terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and as shown in FIG. 2 , the method 200 may include at least some of the following contents:
S210,终端设备根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置记录第一测量量,和/或,根据第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量;S210, the terminal device records the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT, and/or records the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT;
S220,基于记录的所述第一测量量生成第一MDT报告,和/或基于记录的所述第二测量量生成第二MDT报告。S220. Generate a first MDT report based on the recorded first measurement quantity, and/or generate a second MDT report based on the recorded second measurement quantity.
在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备处于基于所述第一RAT的小区覆盖的区域,并且处于基于所述第二RAT的小区覆盖的区域。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is located in an area covered by a cell based on the first RAT, and is located in an area covered by a cell based on the second RAT.
可选地,所述第一RAT可以为LTE或4G,所述第二RAT为NR或5G;或,所述第二RAT可以为LTE或4G,所述第一RAT为NR或5G。或者所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT也可以为其他两种不同类型的无线接入技术,本申请并不限于此。Optionally, the first RAT may be LTE or 4G, and the second RAT may be NR or 5G; or, the second RAT may be LTE or 4G, and the first RAT may be NR or 5G. Alternatively, the first RAT and the second RAT may also be two other different types of radio access technologies, and the present application is not limited thereto.
这里的NR对应的MDT配置可以包括前文所述的5G对应的MDT中的部分或全部IE,或者随着标准的演进,也可以对其进行增减,或调整,本申请对此不作具体限定。The MDT configuration corresponding to NR here may include some or all of the IEs in the MDT corresponding to 5G described above, or may be increased, decreased, or adjusted with the evolution of the standard, which is not specifically limited in this application.
这里的LTE对应的MDT配置可以包括前文所述的4G对应的MDT中的部分或全部IE,或者随着标准的演进,也可以对其进行增减,或调整,本申请对此不作具体限定。The MDT configuration corresponding to LTE here may include some or all of the IEs in the MDT corresponding to 4G described above, or may be increased, decreased, or adjusted with the evolution of the standard, which is not specifically limited in this application.
当终端设备位于两种RAT共同覆盖的区域时,终端设备可以基于该两种RAT中的至少一个RAT对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录,进一步可以根据记录的测量量生成已登录测量报告(logged measurement report),从而在进入连接态后,可以将生成的logged measurement report上报给网络。When the terminal device is located in an area covered by two RATs, the terminal device may record the measurement amount based on the MDT configuration corresponding to at least one of the two RATs, and may further generate a logged measurement report (logged measurement report) according to the recorded measurement amount. measurement report), so that after entering the connected state, the generated logged measurement report can be reported to the network.
可选地,所述测量量例如可以包括需要进行测量的测量对象的信息,例如下行载波频率,频带信息,小区等。Optionally, the measurement quantity may include, for example, information of a measurement object to be measured, such as downlink carrier frequency, frequency band information, cell, and the like.
在一些实施例中,终端设备驻留在第一小区,所述终端设备可以根据所述第一小区的RAT类型,确定根据哪个MDT配置进行测量量的记录。例如,若所述第一小区为基于第一RAT的小区,则所述终端设备可以根据所述第一RAT对应的第一MDT配置进行测量量的记录。或者,若所述第一小区为第二RAT的小区,则所述终端设备可以根据所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置进行测量量的记录。In some embodiments, the terminal device resides in the first cell, and the terminal device may determine, according to the RAT type of the first cell, which MDT configuration is used to record the measurement quantity. For example, if the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT. Alternatively, if the first cell is a cell of the second RAT, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
在另一些实施例中,所述终端设备驻留在第一小区,所述第一小区为基于所述第一RAT的小区,所述终端设备可以确定根据所述第一RAT对应的MDT配置记录第一测量量,并且还可以特定条件下,根据所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量。In other embodiments, the terminal device resides in a first cell, and the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT, and the terminal device may determine the MDT configuration record corresponding to the first RAT The first measurement quantity, and the second measurement quantity may also be recorded according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT under certain conditions.
作为一个实施例,所述终端设备可以根据基于第二RAT的小区的信道质量,确定是否根据所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量。As an embodiment, the terminal device may determine, according to the channel quality of the cell based on the second RAT, whether to record the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
为便于描述和说明,假设所述终端设备当前处于第一小区和第二小区重叠的区域,所述终端设备当前驻留在第一小区,即所述第一小区称为驻留小区,所述第二小区为非驻留小区,所述第一小区和所述第二小区分别对应第一RAT和第二RAT。For the convenience of description and illustration, it is assumed that the terminal device is currently in the area where the first cell and the second cell overlap, and the terminal device is currently camping on the first cell, that is, the first cell is called a camping cell, and the The second cell is a non-resident cell, and the first cell and the second cell correspond to the first RAT and the second RAT, respectively.
此情况下,所述终端设备可以根据第二小区的信道质量,确定是否根据所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量。例如,若基于所述第二小区的信道质量高于第一阈值,可以认为该第一小区附近确定存在基于第二RAT的小区,所述终端设备确定根据所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量。又例如,若所述第二小区的信道质量低于或等于第一阈值,可以认为该第一小区附近不存在基于第二RAT的小区,所述终端设备确定不根据所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量。In this case, the terminal device may determine, according to the channel quality of the second cell, whether to record the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT. For example, if the channel quality based on the second cell is higher than the first threshold, it may be considered that there is a cell based on the second RAT near the first cell, and the terminal device determines the second MDT corresponding to the second RAT. Configure to record the second measurement. For another example, if the channel quality of the second cell is lower than or equal to the first threshold, it may be considered that there is no cell based on the second RAT near the first cell, and the terminal device determines that the cell based on the second RAT does not exist near the first cell. The second MDT configuration records the second measurement quantity.
可选地,本申请实施例中的小区的信道质量可以采用如下测量结果中任一种表示:Optionally, the channel quality of the cell in this embodiment of the present application may be represented by any of the following measurement results:
接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI);Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI);
参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP);Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP);
参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ);Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ);
信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)。Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR).
对应地,所述第一门限为测量结果相关的门限,比如当信道质量采用RSRP表示时,第一门限可以为RSRP门限,或者,当信道质量采用RSRQ表示时,第一门限可以为RSRQ门限。Correspondingly, the first threshold is a threshold related to the measurement result. For example, when the channel quality is represented by RSRP, the first threshold may be an RSRP threshold, or when the channel quality is represented by RSRQ, the first threshold may be an RSRQ threshold.
在一些实施例中,所述第一阈值可以是网络设备配置,例如,网络设备可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)配置,或者也可以通过其他下行消息或信令配置,本申请并不限于此。In some embodiments, the first threshold may be a network device configuration. For example, the network device may be configured through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC), or may also be configured through other downlink messages or signaling. Not limited to this.
在另一些实施例中,所述第一阈值可以是终端设备自身确定的,例如,所述终端设备可以将所述第一小区的信道质量加一定的偏移量作为所述第一阈值,所述偏移量,例如为-3dB,或者也可以根据实际需求调整,本申请并不限于此。In other embodiments, the first threshold may be determined by the terminal device itself. For example, the terminal device may use the channel quality of the first cell plus a certain offset as the first threshold, so The offset is, for example, -3dB, or can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and the present application is not limited to this.
作为另一个实施例,所述终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示,确定是否所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量。As another embodiment, the terminal device may determine, according to the indication of the network device, whether the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT records the second measurement quantity.
例如,网络设备可以指示所述终端设备在处于两种RAT同时覆盖的区域时,是否同时根据这两种RAT分别对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。For example, the network device may instruct the terminal device whether to simultaneously record measurement quantities according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs when the terminal device is in an area covered by two RATs at the same time.
作为一个示例,所述网络设备的指示可以为1比特的指示信息,用于指示在处于两种RAT同时覆盖的区域时,同时根据这两种RAT分别对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录,或者只根据当前驻留的小区对应的RAT的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。As an example, the indication of the network device may be 1-bit indication information, which is used to indicate that when it is in an area covered by two kinds of RATs at the same time, the measurement amount is recorded according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two kinds of RATs at the same time, or The measurement amount is recorded only according to the MDT configuration of the RAT corresponding to the currently camped cell.
作为另一示例,所述网络设备的指示可以为1比特的指示信息,用于指示在处于两种RAT同时覆盖的区域时,在满足特定条件下同时根据这两种RAT分别对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录,或者只根据当前驻留的小区对应的RAT的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。As another example, the indication of the network device may be 1-bit indication information, which is used to indicate that when it is in an area covered by two RATs at the same time, when a specific condition is met, the indication is performed according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs at the same time. The measurement amount is recorded, or the measurement amount is recorded only according to the MDT configuration of the RAT corresponding to the currently camping cell.
可选地,所述特定条件可以为前文所述的信道质量条件。例如,在终端设备的未驻留小区的信道质量高于第一阈值时,同时根据这两种RAT对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录,在未驻留小区的信道质量低于或等于所述第一阈值时,只根据驻留小区的RAT对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。Optionally, the specific condition may be the channel quality condition described above. For example, when the channel quality of the non-resident cell of the terminal device is higher than the first threshold, the measurement quantity is recorded according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs, and the channel quality of the non-resident cell is lower than or equal to the When the first threshold is set, the measurement amount is recorded only according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the RAT of the camping cell.
可选地,所述特定条件可以为所述第一小区属于所述第二MDT中的区域配置的目标区域。如前文所述,区域配置可以配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域,该目标区域可以配置在小区全球标识列表或跟踪区标识列表中。例如,当第一小区的全球小区标识在所述小区全球标识列表中,或所述第一小区所属的跟踪区标识在所述跟踪区标识列表中,所述终端设备确定同时根据这两种RAT分别对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录;或者当第一小区的全球小区标识不在所述小区全球标识列表中,并且所述第一小区所属的跟踪区标识不在跟踪区标识列表中,所述终端设备确定只根据当前驻留的小区对应的RAT的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。Optionally, the specific condition may be that the first cell belongs to the target area of the area configuration in the second MDT. As mentioned above, the area configuration may configure the target area for which measurement quantity recording needs to be performed, and the target area may be configured in the cell global identification list or the tracking area identification list. For example, when the global cell identifier of the first cell is in the cell global identifier list, or the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is in the tracking area identifier list, the terminal device determines that according to the two RATs simultaneously The corresponding MDT configuration records the measurement amount; or when the global cell identifier of the first cell is not in the global cell identifier list, and the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is not in the tracking area identifier list, the terminal The device determines to record the measurement quantity only according to the MDT configuration of the RAT corresponding to the currently camped cell.
如图3所示,所述终端设备当前驻留在小区1,小区1为NR小区,小区1和小区2存在重叠区域,小区2为LTE小区。As shown in FIG. 3 , the terminal device currently resides in cell 1, cell 1 is an NR cell, there is an overlapping area between cell 1 and cell 2, and cell 2 is an LTE cell.
在一种实现方式中,所述终端设备可以在小区2的信号质量大于第一阈值时,根据LTE对应的MDT配置记录测量量。In an implementation manner, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE when the signal quality of cell 2 is greater than the first threshold.
在另一种实现方式中,所述终端设备可以在小区1属于LTE对应的MDT配置中的 目标区域时,根据LTE对应的MDT配置记录测量量。In another implementation manner, when cell 1 belongs to the target area in the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE.
在又一种实现方式中,所述终端设备可以在小区2的信号质量大于第一阈值,并且小区1属于LTE对应的MDT配置中的目标区域时,根据LTE对应的MDT配置记录测量量。In yet another implementation manner, the terminal device may record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE when the signal quality of cell 2 is greater than the first threshold and cell 1 belongs to the target area in the MDT configuration corresponding to LTE.
可选地,所述特定条件可以为地理位置相关的判断条件,例如,若终端设备处于网络部署成熟的区域,所述网络设备可以配置终端设备只根据当前驻留的小区对应的RAT的MDT配置进行测量量的记录,或者,若终端设备处于网络部署不成熟的区域,所述网络设备可以配置终端设备同时根据这两种RAT对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。Optionally, the specific condition may be a judgment condition related to geographic location. For example, if the terminal device is in an area where network deployment is mature, the network device may configure the terminal device to only configure the MDT according to the RAT corresponding to the currently residing cell. Record the measurement quantity, or, if the terminal device is in an area where network deployment is immature, the network device may configure the terminal device to simultaneously record the measurement quantity according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the two RATs.
应理解,上述特定条件的示例可以单独实施,或者也可以结合实施,本申请并不限于此。例如,所述终端设备可以在第二小区的信道质量大于所述第一阈值,并且所述第一小区属于所述第二MDT配置所配置的目标区域时,根据所述第二MDT配置记录所述第二测量量。It should be understood that the above examples of specific conditions can be implemented individually or in combination, and the present application is not limited thereto. For example, when the channel quality of the second cell is greater than the first threshold and the first cell belongs to the target area configured by the second MDT configuration, the terminal device may record the data according to the second MDT configuration. the second measurement.
可选地,在网络部署成熟的区域,所述网络设备可以配置终端设备使用较大的第一阈值,或者在网络部署不成熟的区域,所述网络设备可以配置终端设备使用较小的第一阈值,能够保证在网络部署不成熟的区域,终端设备能够尽可能多的上报此区域的测量量,有利于网络部署的完整和调整。Optionally, in an area where network deployment is mature, the network device may configure the terminal device to use a larger first threshold, or in an area where network deployment is immature, the network device may configure the terminal device to use a smaller first threshold. The threshold value can ensure that in an area where network deployment is immature, terminal devices can report as many measurements in this area as possible, which is conducive to the integrity and adjustment of network deployment.
可选地,在又一些实施例中,所述终端设备也可以在接收到网络设备配置的所述第一MDT配置和所述第二MDT配置的融合MDT配置(记为第三MDT配置)的情况下,同时根据所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录。在未接收到所述第三MDT配置的情况下,只根据所述第一MDT配置进行测量量的记录。Optionally, in some other embodiments, the terminal device may also receive the converged MDT configuration (referred to as the third MDT configuration) of the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration configured by the network device. In this case, the measurement quantity is recorded according to the MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT at the same time. In the case that the third MDT configuration is not received, the measurement quantity is recorded only according to the first MDT configuration.
应理解,本申请对于所述第三MDT配置的具体内容不作限定,例如可以包括所述第一MDT配置的部分或全部IE,或者包括所述第二MDT配置的部分或全部IE。It should be understood that the present application does not limit the specific content of the third MDT configuration, for example, it may include part or all of the IEs of the first MDT configuration, or include part or all of the IEs of the second MDT configuration.
还应理解,本申请实施例对于所述第一MDT配置和所述第二MDT配置的融合方式不作具体限定。It should also be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the fusion manner of the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration.
作为一个实施例,可以直接将所述第一MDT配置和所述第二MDT配置打包为一个MDT配置,得到所述第三MDT配置,即在所述第三MDT配置中,所述第一MDT配置和所述第二MDT配置是独立的。As an embodiment, the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration may be directly packaged into one MDT configuration to obtain the third MDT configuration, that is, in the third MDT configuration, the first MDT configuration The configuration and the second MDT configuration are independent.
作为另一实施例,也可以将所述第一MDT配置和所述第二MDT配置进行合并。作为一个示例,将第一MDT配置和所述第二MDT配置中的相同IE中的配置取并集,例如,将LTE对应的MDT配置中的蓝牙名称列表、无线局域网名称列表、小区全球列表和跟踪区码列表中的信息取并集。As another embodiment, the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration may also be combined. As an example, the configuration in the same IE in the first MDT configuration and the second MDT configuration is merged, for example, the Bluetooth name list, wireless local area network name list, cell global list and The union of the information in the tracking area code list.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第三MDT配置还可以包括指示信息,用于指示所述第三MDT配置是融合的MDT配置。所述终端设备可以根据该指示信息或所述第三MDT配置包括的内容确定所述第三MDT配置是否为融合的MDT配置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the third MDT configuration may further include indication information for indicating that the third MDT configuration is a converged MDT configuration. The terminal device may determine whether the third MDT configuration is a converged MDT configuration according to the indication information or the content included in the third MDT configuration.
可选地,在又一些实施例中,在接收到融合的所述第三MDT配置的情况下,所述终端设备也可以在满足特定条件的情况下,同时根据所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置进行测量量的记录,在不满足上述特定条件的情况下,只根据所述第一MDT配置进行测量量的记录。Optionally, in still other embodiments, in the case of receiving the merged third MDT configuration, the terminal device may also, under the condition that a specific condition is satisfied, simultaneously according to the first RAT and the The MDT configurations corresponding to the second RATs perform the recording of the measurement quantities, and in the case that the above-mentioned specific conditions are not satisfied, the measurement quantities are only recorded according to the first MDT configuration.
所述特定条件的具体实现参考前文的相关描述,这里不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the specific conditions, reference is made to the foregoing related descriptions, and details are not repeated here.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,所述第三MDT配置可以是所述终端设备当前驻留的小区对应的网络设备生成的,或者也可以是所述终端设备当前驻留过的其他小区对应的网络设备生成的,本申请对此不作限定。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the third MDT configuration may be generated by a network device corresponding to a cell in which the terminal device currently resides, or may also be corresponding to other cells in which the terminal device currently resides. generated by the network device, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,所述第三MDT配置可以是所述当前驻留的小区对应的网络设备发送给所述终端设备的,或者也可以是所述终端设备驻留过的小区对应的网络设备发送给所述终端设备的,本申请对此不作限定。Optionally, the third MDT configuration may be sent to the terminal device by the network device corresponding to the cell where the terminal device resides, or may also be sent to the terminal device by the network device corresponding to the cell where the terminal device resides. The terminal equipment is not limited in this application.
例如,第一RAT的网络设备可以向第二RAT的网络设备可以发送所述第一RAT对应的第一MDT配置中至少部分IE,进一步地,所述第二RAT的网络设备可以根据接收到的MDT配置结合自身的第二MDT配置的至少部分IE,生成所述第三MDT配置。所述第二RAT的网络设备可以在所述终端设备驻留到该网络设备的小区时发送给网络设备,或者所述第二RAT的网络设备也可以将所述第三MDT配置发送给所述第一RAT的网络设备,由该第一RAT的网络设备将该第三MDT配置发送给终端设备,本申请对此不作限定。For example, the network device of the first RAT may send at least part of the IE in the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT to the network device of the second RAT, and further, the network device of the second RAT may The MDT configuration generates the third MDT configuration in combination with at least part of the IE of its own second MDT configuration. The network device of the second RAT may send to the network device when the terminal device camps on the cell of the network device, or the network device of the second RAT may also send the third MDT configuration to the The network device of the first RAT sends the third MDT configuration to the terminal device by the network device of the first RAT, which is not limited in this application.
终端设备根据所述第一MDT配置记录第一测量量,根据所述第二MDT配置记录所述第二测量量之后,还可以根据所述第一测量量生成第一MDT报告,根据所述第二测量量生成第二MDT报告,进一步地,在进入连接态之后,可以进行MDT报告的上报。The terminal device records the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration, and after recording the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration, may also generate a first MDT report according to the first measurement quantity, and according to the second MDT configuration The second MDT report is generated by the second measurement quantity, and further, after entering the connected state, the MDT report can be reported.
作为一个示例,所述终端设备根据所述终端设备驻留的小区的RAT类型,进行MDT报告的上报。例如,当进入连接态后所驻留的小区属于所述第一RAT,向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告;或当进入连接态后所驻留的小区属于所述第二RAT,向网络设备上报所述第二MDT报告。As an example, the terminal device reports the MDT report according to the RAT type of the cell where the terminal device resides. For example, after entering the connected state, the camped cell belongs to the first RAT, and reporting the first MDT report to the network device; or when entering the connected state, the camped cell belongs to the second RAT, and reporting to the network The device reports the second MDT report.
作为另一示例,在进入连接态之后,无论驻留的小区是哪种RAT类型,所述终端设备都向连接的网络设备上报全部的MDT报告。即向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告和所述第二MDT报告。As another example, after entering the connected state, the terminal device reports all MDT reports to the connected network device regardless of the RAT type of the cell it resides on. That is, the first MDT report and the second MDT report are reported to the network device.
接收到MDT报告的网络设备还可以进一步将MDT报告发送给MDT数据分析网元,例如TCE。The network device receiving the MDT report may further send the MDT report to the MDT data analysis network element, such as the TCE.
因此,在本申请实施例中,在不同RAT的网络覆盖重叠的区域,终端设备可以同时根据这两个RAT对应的MDT配置记录测量量,进一步进行MDT报告的上报,有利于保证该区域的RCE都可以获取此区域的网络性能相关信息,据此可以进行网络部署的调整和完整,从而提升用户体验。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in an area where the network coverage of different RATs overlaps, the terminal device can record the measurement amount according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the two RATs at the same time, and further report the MDT report, which is beneficial to ensure the RCE of the area. Information about network performance in this area can be obtained, and network deployment can be adjusted and completed accordingly to improve user experience.
上文结合图2和图3,从终端设备的角度详细描述了根据本申请实施例的已登录的最小化路测的方法,下文结合图4,从网络设备的角度详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的已登录的最小化路测的方法。应理解,网络设备侧的描述与终端设备侧的描述相互对应,相似的描述可以参见上文,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。2 and 3 , the method for minimizing the logged drive test according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of a terminal device, and another method according to the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 4 from the perspective of a network device. The logged method of minimizing drive tests of an embodiment. It should be understood that the description on the side of the network device corresponds to the description on the side of the terminal device, and similar descriptions can be referred to above, which are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
图4是根据本申请另一实施例的已登录的最小化路测的方法300的示意性流程图,该方法300可以由图1所示的通信系统中的网络设备执行,如图4所示,该方法300包括如下内容:FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method 300 for minimizing logged drive tests according to another embodiment of the present application. The method 300 may be executed by a network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. 4 . , the method 300 includes the following contents:
S310,第一网络设备向终端设备发送第三MDT配置和/或第一门限,所述第三MDT配置根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置生成,所述第一门限为需要记录测量量的小区的最低质量门限。S310: The first network device sends a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to the terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT and the first MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT The second MDT configuration is generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
可选地,所述第一网络设备为所述终端设备当前驻留小区对应的网络设备,或者所述第一网络设备为所述终端设备驻留过的小区对应的网络设备。Optionally, the first network device is a network device corresponding to a cell that the terminal device currently camps on, or the first network device is a network device corresponding to a cell where the terminal device has camped.
可选地,所述第一网络设备为基于第一RAT的网络设备,所述方法300还包括:Optionally, the first network device is a first RAT-based network device, and the method 300 further includes:
接收第二网络设备发送的所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置;receiving the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT sent by the second network device;
根据所述第一RAT对应的MDT和所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置生成所述第三MDT。The third MDT is generated according to the MDT corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
可选地,所述第三MDT配置包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第三MDT配置包括所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置。Optionally, the third MDT configuration includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT respectively.
可选地,所述第一RAT为新无线NR,所述第二RAT为长期演进LTE;或所述第一RAT为LTE,所述第二RAT为NR。Optionally, the first RAT is New Radio NR, and the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE; or the first RAT is LTE, and the second RAT is NR.
可选地,NR对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
跟踪参考,跟踪记录会话参考,跟踪收集实体TCE标识,绝对时间信息,区域配置,蓝牙名称列表,无线局域网名称列表,传感器名称列表,记录时长,上报类型。Tracking Reference, Tracking Recording Session Reference, Tracking Collection Entity TCE ID, Absolute Time Information, Area Configuration, Bluetooth Name List, Wireless LAN Name List, Sensor Name List, Recording Duration, Reporting Type.
可选地,所述NR对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:Optionally, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes:
服务小区区域配置,用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域;Serving cell area configuration, used to configure the target area that needs to be measured and recorded;
邻小区区域配置,用于配置需要记录的NR或者LTE测量对象。Neighbor cell area configuration, used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
可选地,所述服务小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:小区全球标识列表,跟踪区码列表,跟踪区标识列表。Optionally, the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
可选地,所述邻小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
下行载波频率;Downlink carrier frequency;
频带列表;frequency band list;
小区列表。Cell list.
可选地,所述LTE对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes at least one of the following:
跟踪参考;track reference;
跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
区域配置;Regional configuration;
记录时长;recording time;
记录间隔。Record interval.
可选地,所述LTE对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:Optionally, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes:
小区全球标识列表;List of cell global identities;
跟踪区码列表。A list of tracking area codes.
可选地,所述第一门限通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置。Optionally, the first threshold is configured through radio resource control RRC signaling.
上文结合图2至图4,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图5至图7,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 , and the device embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 . It should be understood that the device embodiments and the method embodiments correspond to each other, and are similar to For the description, refer to the method embodiment.
图5示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图5所示,该终端设备400包括:FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 400 includes:
处理单元410,根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置记录第一测量量,和/或根据第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量;以及The processing unit 410, recording the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT, and/or recording the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT; and
基于记录的所述第一测量量生成第一MDT报告,和/或基于记录的所述第二测量量生成第二MDT报告。A first MDT report is generated based on the recorded first measurements, and/or a second MDT report is generated based on the recorded second measurements.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端设备当前驻留在第一小区中,所述第一小区为基于所述第一RAT的小区中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal device currently resides in a first cell, and the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT, and the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
根据基于所述第二RAT的小区的信号质量和/或所述第二MDT配置中的区域配置,确定是否记录所述第二测量量,其中,所述区域配置用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域。Determine whether to record the second measurement quantity according to the signal quality of the cell based on the second RAT and/or the area configuration in the second MDT configuration, wherein the area configuration is used to configure that measurement quantity recording needs to be performed target area.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
当第二小区的信号质量高于第一阈值,确定记录所述第二测量量,其中,所述第二小区为基于所述第二RAT的小区;或者When the signal quality of the second cell is higher than the first threshold, determine to record the second measurement quantity, where the second cell is a cell based on the second RAT; or
当第二小区的信号质量低于或等于第一阈值,确定不记录所述第二测量量,其中,所述第二小区为基于所述第二RAT的小区。When the signal quality of the second cell is lower than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined not to record the second measurement quantity, where the second cell is a cell based on the second RAT.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二小区和所述第一小区存在重叠区域。Optionally, in some embodiments, an overlapping area exists between the second cell and the first cell.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一阈值是网络设备通过无线接入控制RRC信令配置的,或者是所述终端设备确定的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first threshold is configured by the network device through radio access control RRC signaling, or determined by the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
当第一小区的全球小区标识在所述区域配置中的小区全球标识列表中,或所述第一小区所属的跟踪区标识在所述区域配置中的跟踪区标识列表中,确定记录所述第二测量量;或者When the global cell identifier of the first cell is in the cell global identifier list in the area configuration, or the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is in the tracking area identifier list in the area configuration, it is determined to record the first cell. 2. Measured quantities; or
当第一小区的全球小区标识不在所述区域配置中的小区全球标识列表中,并且所述第一小区所属的跟踪区标识不在区域配置中的跟踪区标识列表中,确定不记录所述第二测量量。When the global cell identifier of the first cell is not in the cell global identifier list in the area configuration, and the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is not in the tracking area identifier list in the area configuration, it is determined not to record the second measure.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal device further includes:
通信单元,用于接收网络设备发送的第三MDT配置,其中,所述第三MDT配置根据所述第一RAT对应的MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置生成。A communication unit, configured to receive a third MDT configuration sent by a network device, where the third MDT configuration is generated according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第三MDT配置包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第三MDT配置包括所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the third MDT configuration includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT respectively .
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备是基于所述第一RAT的网络设备,或者是基于所述第二RAT的网络设备。Optionally, in some embodiments, the network device is a network device based on the first RAT, or a network device based on the second RAT.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第三MDT配置是基于所述第一RAT的网络设备生成的,或者是基于第二RAT的网络设备生成的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the third MDT configuration is generated based on the network device of the first RAT, or generated based on the network device of the second RAT.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
在确定记录所述第二测量量的情况下,从所述第三MDT配置中获取所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置,并根据所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置记录所述第二测量量。In the case where it is determined to record the second measurement, obtain the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT from the third MDT configuration, and record the second measurement according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT .
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一RAT为新无线NR,所述第二RAT为长期演进LTE;或所述第一RAT为LTE,所述第二RAT为NR。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first RAT is New Radio NR, and the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE; or the first RAT is LTE, and the second RAT is NR.
可选地,在一些实施例中,NR对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
跟踪参考;track reference;
跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
区域配置;Regional configuration;
蓝牙名称列表;list of bluetooth names;
无线局域网名称列表;List of wireless LAN names;
传感器名称列表;list of sensor names;
记录时长;recording time;
上报类型。Reporting type.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述NR对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes:
服务小区区域配置,用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域;Serving cell area configuration, used to configure the target area that needs to be measured and recorded;
邻小区区域配置,用于配置需要记录的NR或者LTE测量对象。Neighbor cell area configuration, used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述服务小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:小区全球标识列表,跟踪区码列表,跟踪区标识列表。Optionally, in some embodiments, the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述邻小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
下行载波频率;Downlink carrier frequency;
频带列表;frequency band list;
小区列表。Cell list.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述LTE对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes at least one of the following:
跟踪参考;track reference;
跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
区域配置;Regional configuration;
记录时长;recording time;
记录间隔。Record interval.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述LTE对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes:
小区全球标识列表;List of cell global identities;
跟踪区码列表。A list of tracking area codes.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端设备400还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal device 400 further includes:
在所述终端设备进入连接态后,根据所述终端设备驻留的小区的RAT类型,向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告和所述第二MDT报告。After the terminal device enters the connected state, the first MDT report and the second MDT report are reported to the network device according to the RAT type of the cell where the terminal device resides.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信单元具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication unit is specifically configured to:
当进入连接态后所驻留的小区属于所述第一RAT,向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告;或When the cell where the cell resides after entering the connected state belongs to the first RAT, report the first MDT report to the network device; or
当进入连接态后所驻留的小区属于所述第二RAT,向网络设备上报所述第二MDT报告。When the cell where the cell resides after entering the connected state belongs to the second RAT, the second MDT report is reported to the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 2 respectively. The corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
图6是根据本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。图6的网络设备500包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 500 of FIG. 6 includes:
通信单元510,用于向终端设备发送第三MDT配置和/或第一门限,所述第三MDT配置根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置生成,所述第一门限为需要记录测量量的小区的最低质量门限。The communication unit 510 is configured to send a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to the terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT and the first MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT. The second MDT configuration is generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备为所述终端设备当前驻留小区对应的网络设备,或者所述网络设备为所述终端设备驻留过的小区对应的网络设备。Optionally, in some embodiments, the network device is a network device corresponding to a cell that the terminal device currently camps on, or the network device is a network device corresponding to a cell where the terminal device has camped.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备为基于第一RAT的网络设备,所述通信单元510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the network device is a network device based on the first RAT, and the communication unit 510 is further configured to:
接收第二网络设备发送的所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置;receiving the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT sent by the second network device;
根据所述第一RAT对应的MDT和所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置生成所述第三MDT。The third MDT is generated according to the MDT corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第三MDT配置包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第三MDT配置包括所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the third MDT configuration includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes MDT configurations corresponding to the first RAT and the second RAT respectively .
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一RAT为新无线NR,所述第二RAT为长期演进LTE;或所述第一RAT为LTE,所述第二RAT为NR。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first RAT is New Radio NR, and the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE; or the first RAT is LTE, and the second RAT is NR.
可选地,在一些实施例中,NR对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
跟踪参考;track reference;
跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
区域配置;Regional configuration;
蓝牙名称列表;list of bluetooth names;
无线局域网名称列表;List of wireless LAN names;
传感器名称列表;list of sensor names;
记录时长;recording time;
上报类型。Reporting type.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述NR对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes:
服务小区区域配置,用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域;Serving cell area configuration, used to configure the target area that needs to be measured and recorded;
邻小区区域配置,用于配置需要记录的NR或者LTE测量对象。Neighbor cell area configuration, used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述服务小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:小区全球标识列表,跟踪区码列表,跟踪区标识列表。Optionally, in some embodiments, the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述邻小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
下行载波频率;Downlink carrier frequency;
频带列表;frequency band list;
小区列表。Cell list.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述LTE对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, in some embodiments, the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes at least one of the following:
跟踪参考;track reference;
跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
区域配置;Regional configuration;
记录时长;recording time;
记录间隔。Record interval.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述LTE对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE includes:
小区全球标识列表;List of cell global identities;
跟踪区码列表。A list of tracking area codes.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一门限通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first threshold is configured through radio resource control RRC signaling.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法300中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 3 respectively. The corresponding process of the network device in 300 is not repeated here for brevity.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图7所示的通信设备 600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 . The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices Information or data sent by a device. Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
图8是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图8所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图8所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 . The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 . The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 . The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图9所示,该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920 .
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 920 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal  Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiments may be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an example but not a limitative description, for example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. , and are not repeated here for brevity.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该 计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity. , and will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the mobile terminal/terminal device implements the various methods of the computer program in the embodiments of the present application. The corresponding process, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (44)

  1. 一种已登录的最小化路测MDT的方法,其特征在于,包括:A registered method for minimizing drive test MDT, comprising:
    终端设备根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置记录第一测量量,和/或根据第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量;The terminal device records the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT, and/or records the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT;
    基于记录的所述第一测量量生成第一MDT报告,和/或基于记录的所述第二测量量生成第二MDT报告。A first MDT report is generated based on the recorded first measurements, and/or a second MDT report is generated based on the recorded second measurements.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备当前驻留在第一小区中,所述第一小区为基于所述第一RAT的小区中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device is currently camped in a first cell, and the first cell is a cell based on the first RAT, and the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备根据基于所述第二RAT的小区的信号质量和/或所述第二MDT配置中的区域配置,确定是否记录所述第二测量量,其中,所述区域配置用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域。The terminal device determines whether to record the second measurement quantity according to the signal quality of the cell based on the second RAT and/or the regional configuration in the second MDT configuration, wherein the regional configuration is used to configure the required Target area for measurement recording.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据基于所述第二RAT的小区的信号质量和/或所述第二MDT配置中的区域配置,确定是否记录所述第二测量量,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the terminal device determines whether to record the second RAT according to the signal quality of the cell based on the second RAT and/or the area configuration in the second MDT configuration Measurements, including:
    当第二小区的信号质量高于第一阈值,所述终端设备确定记录所述第二测量量,其中,所述第二小区为基于所述第二RAT的小区;或者When the signal quality of the second cell is higher than the first threshold, the terminal device determines to record the second measurement quantity, where the second cell is a cell based on the second RAT; or
    当第二小区的信号质量低于或等于第一阈值,所述终端设备确定不记录所述第二测量量,其中,所述第二小区为基于所述第二RAT的小区。When the signal quality of the second cell is lower than or equal to the first threshold, the terminal device determines not to record the second measurement amount, where the second cell is a cell based on the second RAT.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二小区和所述第一小区存在重叠区域。The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an overlapping area exists between the second cell and the first cell.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一阈值是网络设备通过无线接入控制RRC信令配置的,或者是所述终端设备确定的。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first threshold is configured by the network device through radio access control RRC signaling, or determined by the terminal device.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据基于所述第二RAT的小区的信号质量和/或所述第二MDT配置中的区域配置,确定是否记录第二测量量,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the terminal device determines the determination according to the signal quality of the cell based on the second RAT and/or the area configuration in the second MDT configuration Whether to record secondary measurements, including:
    当第一小区的全球小区标识在所述区域配置中的小区全球标识列表中,或所述第一小区所属的跟踪区标识在所述区域配置中的跟踪区标识列表中,所述终端设备确定记录所述第二测量量;或者When the global cell identifier of the first cell is in the cell global identifier list in the area configuration, or the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is in the tracking area identifier list in the area configuration, the terminal device determines that recording the second measurement; or
    当第一小区的全球小区标识不在所述区域配置中的小区全球标识列表中,并且所述第一小区所属的跟踪区标识不在区域配置中的跟踪区标识列表中,所述终端设备确定不记录所述第二测量量。When the global cell identifier of the first cell is not in the cell global identifier list in the area configuration, and the tracking area identifier to which the first cell belongs is not in the tracking area identifier list in the area configuration, the terminal device determines not to record the second measurement.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第三MDT配置,其中,所述第三MDT配置根据所述第一RAT对应的MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置生成。The terminal device receives a third MDT configuration sent by a network device, where the third MDT configuration is generated according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三MDT配置包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第三MDT配置包括所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置。The method according to claim 7, wherein the third MDT configuration includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes that the first RAT and the second RAT respectively correspond MDT configuration.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备是基于所述第一RAT的网络设备,或者是基于所述第二RAT的网络设备。The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the network device is a network device based on the first RAT or a network device based on the second RAT.
  10. 根据权利要求7-10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三MDT配置是基于所述第一RAT的网络设备生成的,或者是基于第二RAT的网络设备生成的。The method according to any one of claims 7-10, wherein the third MDT configuration is generated based on a network device of the first RAT or generated based on a network device of the second RAT.
  11. 根据权利要求2-10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-10, wherein the method further comprises:
    在确定记录所述第二测量量的情况下,所述终端设备从所述第三MDT配置中获取所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置,并根据所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置记录所述第二测量量。In the case of determining to record the second measurement, the terminal device acquires the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT from the third MDT configuration, and records the MDT configuration according to the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT Second measurement.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RAT为新无线NR,所述第二RAT为长期演进LTE;或所述第一RAT为LTE,所述第二RAT为NR。The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the first RAT is New Radio NR, the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE; or the first RAT is LTE, the The second RAT is NR.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,NR对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 12, wherein the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
    跟踪参考;track reference;
    跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
    跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
    绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
    区域配置;Regional configuration;
    蓝牙名称列表;list of bluetooth names;
    无线局域网名称列表;List of wireless LAN names;
    传感器名称列表;list of sensor names;
    记录时长;recording time;
    上报类型。Reporting type.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NR对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR comprises:
    服务小区区域配置,用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域;Serving cell area configuration, used to configure the target area that needs to be measured and recorded;
    邻小区区域配置,用于配置需要记录的NR或者LTE测量对象。Neighbor cell area configuration, used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:小区全球标识列表,跟踪区码列表,跟踪区标识列表。The method according to claim 14, wherein the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述邻小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
    下行载波频率;Downlink carrier frequency;
    频带列表;frequency band list;
    小区列表。Cell list.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LTE对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 12, wherein the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE comprises at least one of the following:
    跟踪参考;track reference;
    跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
    跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
    绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
    区域配置;Regional configuration;
    记录时长;recording time;
    记录间隔。Record interval.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LTE对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE comprises:
    小区全球标识列表;List of cell global identities;
    跟踪区码列表。A list of tracking area codes.
  19. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述终端设备进入连接态后,根据所述终端设备驻留的小区的RAT类型,向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告和所述第二MDT报告。After the terminal device enters the connected state, the first MDT report and the second MDT report are reported to the network device according to the RAT type of the cell where the terminal device resides.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述终端设备驻留的小区的RAT类型,向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告或所述第二MDT报告,包括:The method according to claim 19, wherein the reporting the first MDT report or the second MDT report to a network device according to the RAT type of the cell in which the terminal device resides comprises:
    当进入连接态后所驻留的小区属于所述第一RAT,向网络设备上报所述第一MDT报告;或When the cell where the cell resides after entering the connected state belongs to the first RAT, report the first MDT report to the network device; or
    当进入连接态后所驻留的小区属于所述第二RAT,向网络设备上报所述第二MDT报告。When the cell where the cell resides after entering the connected state belongs to the second RAT, the second MDT report is reported to the network device.
  21. 一种已登录的最小化路测MDT的方法,其特征在于,包括:A registered method for minimizing drive test MDT, comprising:
    第一网络设备向终端设备发送第三MDT配置和/或第一门限,所述第三MDT配置根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置生成,所述第一门限为需要记录测量量的小区的最低质量门限。The first network device sends a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to the terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT and the second MDT corresponding to the second RAT The configuration is generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell for which the measurement quantity needs to be recorded.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为所述终端设备当前驻留小区对应的网络设备,或者所述第一网络设备为所述终端设备驻留过的小区对应的网络设备。The method according to claim 21, wherein the first network device is a network device corresponding to a cell that the terminal device currently camps on, or the first network device is a cell where the terminal device once camped on the corresponding network device.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为基于第一RAT的网络设备,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 22, wherein the first network device is a first RAT-based network device, and the method further comprises:
    接收第二网络设备发送的所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置;receiving the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT sent by the second network device;
    根据所述第一RAT对应的MDT和所述第二RAT对应的MDT配置生成所述第三MDT。The third MDT is generated according to the MDT corresponding to the first RAT and the MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT.
  24. 根据权利要求21-23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三MDT配置包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第三MDT配置包括所述第一RAT和所述第二RAT分别对应的MDT配置。The method according to any one of claims 21-23, wherein the third MDT configuration includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the third MDT configuration includes the first RAT and all the MDT configurations corresponding to the second RATs respectively.
  25. 根据权利要求21-24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RAT为新无线NR,所述第二RAT为长期演进LTE;或所述第一RAT为LTE,所述第二RAT为NR。The method according to any one of claims 21-24, wherein the first RAT is New Radio NR, the second RAT is Long Term Evolution LTE; or the first RAT is LTE, the The second RAT is NR.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,NR对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 25, wherein the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR includes at least one of the following:
    跟踪参考;track reference;
    跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
    跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
    绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
    区域配置;Regional configuration;
    蓝牙名称列表;list of bluetooth names;
    无线局域网名称列表;List of wireless LAN names;
    传感器名称列表;list of sensor names;
    记录时长;recording time;
    上报类型。Reporting type.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NR对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the region configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the NR comprises:
    服务小区区域配置,用于配置需要进行测量量记录的目标区域;Serving cell area configuration, used to configure the target area that needs to be measured and recorded;
    邻小区区域配置,用于配置需要记录的NR或者LTE测量对象。Neighbor cell area configuration, used to configure the NR or LTE measurement objects that need to be recorded.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:小区全球标识列表,跟踪区码列表,跟踪区标识列表。The method according to claim 27, wherein the serving cell area configuration includes at least one of the following: a cell global identifier list, a tracking area code list, and a tracking area identifier list.
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述邻小区区域配置包括以下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the neighbor cell area configuration includes at least one of the following:
    下行载波频率;Downlink carrier frequency;
    频带列表;frequency band list;
    小区列表。Cell list.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LTE对应的MDT配置包括以下中的至少一项:The method according to claim 29, wherein the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE comprises at least one of the following:
    跟踪参考;track reference;
    跟踪记录会话参考;track record session reference;
    跟踪收集实体TCE标识;Track and collect entity TCE identifiers;
    绝对时间信息;absolute time information;
    区域配置;Regional configuration;
    记录时长;recording time;
    记录间隔。Record interval.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LTE对应的MDT配置中的区域配置包括:The method according to claim 30, wherein the area configuration in the MDT configuration corresponding to the LTE comprises:
    小区全球标识列表;List of cell global identities;
    跟踪区码列表。A list of tracking area codes.
  32. 根据权利要求21-31中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一门限通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置。The method according to any one of claims 21-31, wherein the first threshold is configured through RRC signaling.
  33. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置记录第一测量量,和/或根据第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置记录第二测量量;以及a processing unit, recording the first measurement quantity according to the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT, and/or recording the second measurement quantity according to the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT; and
    基于记录的所述第一测量量生成第一MDT报告,和/或基于记录的所述第二测量量生成第二MDT报告。A first MDT report is generated based on the recorded first measurements, and/or a second MDT report is generated based on the recorded second measurements.
  34. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于向终端设备发送第三MDT配置和/或第一门限,所述第三MDT配置根据第一无线接入技术RAT对应的第一MDT配置和所述第二RAT对应的第二MDT配置生成,所述第一门限为需要记录测量量的小区的最低质量门限。A communication unit, configured to send a third MDT configuration and/or a first threshold to the terminal device, where the third MDT configuration is based on the first MDT configuration corresponding to the first radio access technology RAT and the second MDT configuration corresponding to the second RAT The MDT configuration is generated, and the first threshold is the lowest quality threshold of the cell that needs to record the measurement quantity.
  35. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any one of claims 1 to 20. one of the methods described.
  36. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 20.
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 20.
  38. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 20.
  39. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1 至20中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 20.
  40. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求21至32中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor and a memory, the memory is used for storing a computer program, the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executes any one of claims 21 to 32. one of the methods described.
  41. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求21至32中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 21 to 32.
  42. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求21至32中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 21 to 32.
  43. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求21至32中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 21 to 32.
  44. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求21至32中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 21 to 32.
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