WO2022019255A1 - Resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, image display device and resin - Google Patents
Resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, image display device and resin Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022019255A1 WO2022019255A1 PCT/JP2021/026921 JP2021026921W WO2022019255A1 WO 2022019255 A1 WO2022019255 A1 WO 2022019255A1 JP 2021026921 W JP2021026921 W JP 2021026921W WO 2022019255 A1 WO2022019255 A1 WO 2022019255A1
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- resin composition
- formula
- resin
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 283
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 85
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 19
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 15
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 6
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C1OCC1(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical group C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116423 propylene glycol diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000213 sulfino group Chemical group [H]OS(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical group S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans 3-methylcyclohexanol Natural products CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonamides, polyesteramides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/037—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14825—Linear CCD imagers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition, a film, an optical filter, a solid-state image sensor, an image display device, and a resin.
- a film containing a pigment such as a color filter is used for the solid-state image sensor.
- a film containing a color material such as a color filter is manufactured by using a resin composition containing a pigment, a resin, and a solvent.
- Patent Document 1 describes a resin composition containing a pigment, a dispersant, a binder resin, an epoxy compound, and a solvent, wherein the dispersants are a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride (b1) and a tricarboxylic acid anhydride (b2). ), A polyester moiety X1'having a carboxy group formed by reacting an acid anhydride group in one or more acid anhydrides (b) with a hydroxyl group in a hydroxyl group-containing compound (a), and ethylenically unsaturated.
- the dispersants are a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride (b1) and a tricarboxylic acid anhydride (b2).
- a polyester moiety X1' having a carboxy group formed by reacting an acid anhydride group in one or more acid anhydrides (b) with a hydroxyl group in a hydroxyl group-containing compound (a), and ethylenically unsaturated.
- the monomer (c) is radically polymerized and has a vinyl polymer moiety X2'having a thermally crosslinkable functional group, and the thermally crosslinkable functional group is a hydroxyl group, an oxetane group, a t-butyl group, or a block.
- a resin composition containing a dispersant (X), which is at least one selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate group and a (meth) acryloyl group, is described.
- the dispersibility of the pigment is good. If the dispersibility of the pigment is insufficient, the pigment tends to aggregate and coarsen in the resin composition, or the viscosity of the resin composition tends to increase. Further, even if the viscosity of the resin composition immediately after production is low, the viscosity may increase with time.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition having excellent dispersibility of a pigment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a film, an optical filter, a solid-state image pickup device, and an image display device using a resin composition. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin.
- Color material A containing a pigment and Resin B and Containing solvent C
- the resin B includes a resin b-1 containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B).
- X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group
- X 52 represents a divalent linking group
- Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51
- Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- the ratio of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) to the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) is 0.2 to 5, ⁇ 1> or ⁇ . 2>
- the resin composition according to. ⁇ 4> The resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 of the above formula (1-A) is a group containing a sulfur atom.
- X 11 of the above formula (1-A) and X 51 of the above formula (1-B) are groups each independently containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
- ⁇ 6> The resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein X 52 of the above formula (1-B) is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
- the polymer chain represented by P 1 of the above formula (1-A) contains a repeating unit of at least one structure selected from a poly (meth) acrylic structure, a polystyrene structure, a polyether structure and a polyester structure.
- ⁇ 8> The polymer chain represented by P 1 of the above formula (1-A) contains a repeating unit represented by any of the formulas (P1-1) to (P1-6), ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6.
- RG1 and RG2 each represent an alkylene group
- RG3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group
- Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q- , and R q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group
- LG1 represents a single bond or an arylene group
- LG2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group
- RG4 represents a hydrogen atom or substituent
- RG5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- RG6 represents an aryl group.
- ⁇ 9> substituent represented by R G4 ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, an epoxy group, at least one selected from an oxetanyl group, and t- butyl group, a resin composition according to ⁇ 8>.
- the solvent C contains at least one selected from an ester solvent, an ether solvent, an alcohol solvent and a ketone solvent. .. ⁇ 11>
- the coloring material A contains at least one selected from a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and a phthalocyanine pigment.
- ⁇ 12> The resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, which further contains a polymerizable monomer.
- ⁇ 13> The resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12>, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator.
- ⁇ 14> A film obtained by using the resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>.
- ⁇ 15> An optical filter having the film according to ⁇ 14>.
- ⁇ 16> A solid-state image sensor having the film according to ⁇ 14>.
- ⁇ 17> An image display device having the film according to ⁇ 14>.
- X 11 represents a tetravalent linking group
- X 12 represents a 2 + n valent linking group
- Y 11 represents O or NR Y11
- R 11, R 12 and R Y11 are Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or substituent
- Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group
- P 1 represents a polymer chain
- n represents an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group
- X 52 represents a divalent linking group
- Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51
- Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- a resin composition having excellent dispersibility of a pigment. Further, it is possible to provide a film, an optical filter, a solid-state image pickup device, and an image display device using a resin composition. In addition, a resin can be provided.
- the present invention is not limited to the specified embodiments.
- "to” is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
- the notation not describing substitution and non-substitution also includes a group having a substituent (atomic group) as well as a group having no substituent (atomic group).
- the "alkyl group” includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).
- the term "exposure” includes not only exposure using light but also drawing using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams, unless otherwise specified.
- Examples of the light used for exposure include the emission line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far ultraviolet rays typified by an excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, active rays such as electron beams, or radiation.
- the (meth) allyl group represents both allyl and metharyl, or either, and "(meth) acrylate” represents both acrylate and methacrylate, or either, and "(meth)”.
- “Acrylic” represents both acrylic and methacrylic, or either, and “(meth) acryloyl” represents both acryloyl and methacrylic, or either.
- the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are polystyrene-equivalent values measured by a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method.
- the near infrared ray means light having a wavelength of 700 to 2500 nm.
- the total solid content means the total mass of all the components of the composition excluding the solvent.
- the term "process” does not only refer to an independent process, but also to the present term if the intended action of the process is achieved even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes. included.
- the term pigment means a compound that is difficult to dissolve in a solvent.
- a symbol (for example, A) added before or after a name is a term used to distinguish components, and the type of component, the number of components, and the structure. It does not limit the superiority or inferiority of the elements.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring material A containing a pigment, a resin B, and a solvent C, and the resin B is a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and the formula (1-B). ),
- the resin b-1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) containing the structural unit represented by) is contained.
- the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in dispersibility of pigments.
- this particular resin is a structural unit of the polyester structure having a polymer chain P 1, since it has a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A), the polymer chain P 1 and a steric repulsion group Therefore, aggregation of pigments can be suppressed. For this reason, it is presumed that the resin composition having excellent dispersibility of the pigment could be obtained.
- this specific resin has a structural unit represented by (1-B), it is difficult to be decomposed even at a high temperature by using the resin composition of the present invention, and the film is not easily decomposed even after heat treatment at a high temperature. It is possible to form a film having excellent heat resistance, which is less likely to shrink. Therefore, even if a film is formed using the resin composition of the present invention and then the obtained film is heat-treated at a high temperature (for example, 300 ° C. or higher), the film shrinkage is suppressed and the film is formed on the film. Even when another film such as an inorganic film is formed, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the other film. Therefore, according to the resin composition of the present invention, the process window of the process after manufacturing the film can be expanded.
- the film was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the thickness of the film is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and further preferably 90% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment.
- the thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 350 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferable, and 90% or more is further preferable.
- the above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
- the rate of change ⁇ A of the absorbance of the film after the heat treatment represented by the following formula (A1) is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 45% or less, and more preferably 40% or less. It is more preferably 35% or less, and particularly preferably 35% or less.
- ⁇ A (%)
- A1 is the maximum value of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm of the film before the heat treatment.
- A2 is the absorbance of the film after the heat treatment, and is the absorbance at a wavelength indicating the maximum value of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm of the film before the heat treatment.
- the above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
- the wavelength ⁇ 1 showing the maximum value of the absorbance of the film in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm.
- the absolute value of the difference from the wavelength ⁇ 2, which indicates the maximum value of the absorbance of the film after heat-treating the film at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, is preferably 50 nm or less, preferably 45 nm or less. It is more preferably present, and further preferably 40 nm or less.
- the above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
- the film was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the maximum value of the rate of change ⁇ A ⁇ of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm after the heat treatment is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 27% or less, and further preferably 25% or less. preferable.
- A1 ⁇ is the absorbance at the wavelength ⁇ of the film before heat treatment.
- A2 ⁇ is the absorbance at the wavelength ⁇ of the film after the heat treatment.
- the resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a resin composition for an optical filter.
- the optical filter include a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, a near-infrared cut filter, and the like, and a color filter is preferable.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for a solid-state image sensor, and more preferably as a resin composition for forming pixels of an optical filter used in a solid-state image sensor.
- the color filter examples include filters having colored pixels that transmit light of a specific wavelength, and at least one colored pixel selected from red pixels, blue pixels, green pixels, yellow pixels, cyan pixels, and magenta pixels. It is preferable that the filter has.
- the color filter can be formed by using a resin composition containing a chromatic color material.
- the near-infrared cut filter examples include a filter having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter is preferably in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and more preferably in the wavelength range of 700 to 1100 nm.
- the transmittance of the near-infrared cut filter in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, still more preferably 90% or more. Further, the transmittance at at least one point in the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm is preferably 20% or less.
- the absorbance Amax / absorbance A550 which is the ratio of the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter to the absorbance A550 at a wavelength of 550 nm, is preferably 20 to 500, more preferably 50 to 500. , 70 to 450, more preferably 100 to 400, and particularly preferably 100 to 400.
- the near-infrared cut filter can be formed by using a resin composition containing a near-infrared absorbing color material.
- the near-infrared ray transmission filter is a filter that transmits at least a part of near-infrared rays.
- the near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that blocks at least a part of visible light and transmits at least a part of near-infrared light.
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1300 nm.
- a filter satisfying the spectral characteristics having a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) is preferably mentioned.
- the near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that satisfies any of the following spectral characteristics (1) to (5).
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more.
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- a preferred embodiment of the spectral characteristics of the resin composition of the present invention is that when a film having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m is formed using the resin composition, the wavelength of the light transmittance in the thickness direction of the film is 360 to 700 nm.
- Examples thereof include an embodiment satisfying the spectral characteristics in which the maximum value in the range is 50% or more.
- a resin composition satisfying such spectral characteristics can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming pixels of a color filter. Specifically, it can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming colored pixels selected from red pixels, blue pixels, green pixels, yellow pixels, cyan pixels and magenta colors.
- the resin composition having the above spectral characteristics preferably contains a chromatic coloring material.
- a resin composition containing a red color material and a yellow color material can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming red pixels.
- the resin composition containing the blue color material and the purple color material can be preferably used as the resin composition for forming blue pixels.
- the resin composition containing the green color material can be preferably used as the resin composition for forming green or cyan color pixels.
- Another preferred embodiment of the spectral characteristics of the resin composition of the present invention is that Amin / B, which is the ratio of the minimum absorbance Amin in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm to the absorbance B in the wavelength range of 1500 nm, is 5 or more.
- An embodiment that satisfies a certain spectral characteristic can be mentioned.
- a resin composition satisfying such spectral characteristics can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a near-infrared transmission filter.
- the value of Amin / B which is the above-mentioned absorbance ratio, is preferably 7.5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more.
- the absorbance A ⁇ at the wavelength ⁇ is defined by the following equation ( ⁇ 1).
- a ⁇ -log (T ⁇ / 100) ...
- T ⁇ is the transmittance (%) at the wavelength ⁇ .
- the value of the absorbance may be a value measured in the state of a solution or a value of a film formed by using the composition.
- the composition is applied onto a glass substrate by a method such as spin coating, and the film is dried at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate or the like for measurement. Is preferable.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably satisfies any of the following spectral characteristics (Ir1) to (Ir5).
- (Ir1) The value of A1 / B1, which is the ratio of the minimum value A1 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and the maximum value B1 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 750 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm.
- the value of A2 / B2 which is the ratio of the minimum value A2 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and the maximum value B2 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 850 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm.
- the value of A4 / B4 which is the ratio of the minimum value A4 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and the maximum value B4 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 1050 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition for pattern formation by a photolithography method. According to this aspect, pixels having a fine size can be easily formed. Therefore, it can be particularly preferably used as a resin composition for forming pixels of an optical filter used in a solid-state image sensor.
- a resin composition containing a component having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group for example, a resin having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group or a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group
- a photopolymerization initiator can be preferably used as a resin composition for pattern formation in a photolithography method. It is also preferable that the resin composition for pattern formation in the photolithography method further contains an alkali-soluble resin.
- the resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a resin composition for forming a black matrix or a resin composition for forming a light-shielding film.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring material A (hereinafter referred to as a coloring material).
- a coloring material include a white coloring material, a black coloring material, a chromatic coloring material, and a near-infrared absorbing coloring material.
- the white color material includes not only pure white color material but also a light gray color material close to white (for example, grayish white, light gray, etc.).
- the color material preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a chromatic color material, a black color material, and a near-infrared absorbing color material, and is selected from the group consisting of a chromatic color material and a near-infrared absorbing color material. It is more preferable to contain at least one chromatic color material, further preferably to contain a chromatic color material, and at least one chromatic color selected from the group consisting of a red color material, a yellow color material, a blue color material and a purple color material. It is more preferable to include a material.
- the coloring material preferably contains a chromatic color material and a near-infrared absorbing color material, and preferably contains two or more kinds of chromatic color materials and a near-infrared absorbing color material.
- black may be formed by a combination of two or more kinds of chromatic color materials.
- the coloring material contains a black coloring material and a near-infrared absorbing coloring material.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a near-infrared transmission filter.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-077009, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-130338, International Publication No. 2015/166779 and the like can be referred to.
- the coloring material contained in the coloring composition of the present invention one containing a pigment is used.
- the pigment may be either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, but is preferably an organic pigment from the viewpoint of many color variations, ease of dispersion, safety and the like. Further, the pigment preferably contains at least one selected from a chromatic pigment and a near-infrared absorbing pigment, and more preferably contains a chromatic pigment.
- the pigment may include at least one selected from phthalocyanine pigments, dioxazine pigments, quinacridone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, azo pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, pyrolopyrrolop pigments, isoindrin pigments and quinophthalone pigments. It is more preferable that it contains at least one selected from a phthalocyanine pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and a pyrolopyrrolop pigment, and even more preferably it contains a phthalocyanine pigment or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment.
- the phthalocyanine pigment has a phthalocyanine pigment having no central metal and copper or zinc as the central metal because it is easy to form a film whose spectral characteristics do not easily change even after heating to a high temperature (for example, 300 ° C. or higher). Phthalocyanine pigments are preferred.
- the average primary particle size of the pigment is preferably 1 to 200 nm.
- the lower limit is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 180 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, still more preferably 100 nm or less.
- the average primary particle size of the pigment can be obtained from a photograph obtained by observing the primary particles of the pigment with a transmission electron microscope. Specifically, the projected area of the primary particles of the pigment is obtained, and the corresponding circle-equivalent diameter is calculated as the primary particle diameter of the pigment.
- the average primary particle size in the present invention is an arithmetic average value of the primary particle size for the primary particles of 400 pigments.
- the primary particles of the pigment refer to independent particles without aggregation.
- the chromatic color material examples include a color material having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. For example, a yellow color material, an orange color material, a red color material, a green color material, a purple color material, a blue color material, and the like can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the chromatic color material is preferably a pigment (chromatic pigment), more preferably a red pigment, a yellow pigment, and a blue pigment, and even more preferably a red pigment and a blue pigment. Specific examples of the chromatic pigment include those shown below.
- C.I. I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. I. Pigment Red 264, C.I. I. Pigment Red 272, C.I. I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. I. Pigment Red 177 is preferred.
- C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 3 is preferred.
- C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 4 is preferred.
- C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 is preferred.
- a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment having an average of 10 to 14 halogen atoms in one molecule, an average of 8 to 12 bromine atoms, and an average of 2 to 5 chlorine atoms.
- Specific examples include the compounds described in International Publication No. 2015/118720.
- Phthalocyanine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds described in JP-A-2018-180023, compounds described in JP-A-2019-038958, and the like can also be used.
- an aluminum phthalocyanine compound having a phosphorus atom can also be used. Specific examples thereof include the compounds described in paragraph numbers 0022 to 0030 of JP2012-247591A and paragraph numbers 0047 of JP2011-157478A.
- X 1 to X 16 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and Z 1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (QP1) include the compound described in paragraph No. 0016 of Japanese Patent No. 6443711.
- Y 1 ⁇ Y 3 represents a halogen atom independently.
- n and m represent integers of 0 to 6, and p represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- N + m is 1 or more.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (QP2) include the compounds described in paragraphs 0047 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6432077.
- red pigment As the red pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound in which at least one bromine atom is substituted in the structure described in JP-A-2017-201384, a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in paragraphs 0016 to 0022 of Patent No. 6248838, Diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in WO2012 / 102399, diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in WO2012 / 117965, naphtholazo compound described in JP2012-229344, patent No. 6516119. , The compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6525101, and the like can also be used.
- red pigment a compound having a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring is bonded to a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton is used. It can also be used. As such a compound, a compound represented by the formula (DPP1) is preferable, and a compound represented by the formula (DPP2) is more preferable.
- R 11 and R 13 independently represent a substituent
- R 12 and R 14 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group
- n 11 and n 13 are independent of each other.
- X 12 and X 14 independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom
- m12 represents 1 and X.
- m12 represents 2 when X 14 is a nitrogen atom.
- the substituents represented by R 11 and R 13 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a heteroaryloxycarbonyl group, an amide group, a cyano group, a nitro group and a trifluoro group.
- Preferred specific examples include a methyl group, a sulfoxide group, and a sulfo group.
- the chromatic dyes include pyrazole azo compound, anilino azo compound, triarylmethane compound, anthraquinone compound, anthrapyridone compound, benzylidene compound, oxonol compound, pyrazolotriazole azo compound, pyridone azo compound, cyanine compound, phenothiazine compound and pyrrolopyrazole azomethine compound. , Xanthene compound, phthalocyanine compound, benzopyran compound, indigo compound, pyrromethene compound and the like.
- Two or more kinds of chromatic color materials may be used in combination. Further, when two or more kinds of chromatic color materials are used in combination, black may be formed by a combination of two or more kinds of chromatic color materials. Examples of such a combination include the following aspects (1) to (7).
- the resin composition of the present invention forms a near-infrared ray transmitting filter. It can be preferably used as a resin composition for use.
- An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, and a yellow color material are examples of such a combination.
- An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a purple color material (3) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a purple color material. (4) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, a purple color material, and a green color material. (5) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a green color material. (6) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, and a green color material. (7) An embodiment containing a yellow color material and a purple color material.
- White coloring materials include titanium oxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silica, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, Examples thereof include hollow resin particles and inorganic pigments (white pigments) such as zinc sulfide.
- the white pigment is preferably particles having a titanium atom, and more preferably titanium oxide.
- the white pigment is preferably particles having a refractive index of 2.10 or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 589 nm. The above-mentioned refractive index is preferably 2.10 to 3.00, and more preferably 2.50 to 2.75.
- titanium oxide described in "Titanium Oxide Physical Properties and Applied Technology, by Manabu Kiyono, pp. 13-45, published on June 25, 1991, published by Gihodo Publishing" can also be used.
- the white pigment is not limited to a single inorganic substance, but particles compounded with other materials may be used. For example, particles having pores or other materials inside, particles in which a large number of inorganic particles are attached to core particles, core particles composed of core particles composed of polymer particles, and core and shell composite particles composed of a shell layer composed of inorganic nanoparticles are used. Is preferable.
- the core and shell composite particles composed of the core particles composed of the polymer particles and the shell layer composed of the inorganic nanoparticles for example, the description in paragraphs 0012 to 0042 of JP2015-047520 can be referred to. This content is incorporated herein.
- Hollow inorganic particles can also be used as the white pigment.
- Hollow inorganic particles are inorganic particles having a structure having cavities inside, and refer to inorganic particles having cavities surrounded by an outer shell.
- Examples of the hollow inorganic particles include the hollow inorganic particles described in JP-A-2011-075786, International Publication No. 2013/06621, JP-A-2015-164881, and the like, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification. Is done.
- Black color material The black color material is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used.
- examples of the inorganic black coloring material include inorganic pigments (black pigments) such as carbon black, titanium black, and graphite, with carbon black and titanium black being preferable, and titanium black being more preferable.
- Titanium black is black particles containing a titanium atom, and low-order titanium oxide or titanium oxynitride is preferable. Titanium black can modify the surface as needed for the purpose of improving dispersibility and suppressing cohesion. For example, it is possible to coat the surface of titanium black with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, or zirconium oxide.
- Titanium black preferably has a small primary particle size and an average primary particle size of each particle. Specifically, it is preferable that the average primary particle size is 10 to 45 nm. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. For example, a dispersion containing titanium black particles and silica particles and having a content ratio of Si atoms and Ti atoms in the dispersion adjusted to be in the range of 0.20 to 0.50 can be mentioned.
- titanium black products include titanium black 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13RN, 13M-T (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilak D (Tilak) D (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation). Product name: Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- examples of the organic black color material include a bisbenzofuranone compound, an azomethine compound, a perylene compound, and an azo compound.
- examples of the bisbenzofuranone compound include the compounds described in JP-A-2010-534726, JP-A-2012-515233, JP-A-2012-515234, etc., for example, as "Irgaphor Black” manufactured by BASF. It is available.
- Examples of the perylene compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0020 of JP-A-2017-226821, C.I. I. Pigment Black 31, 32 and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the azomethin compound include the compounds described in JP-A No. 01-17601, JP-A-02-0346664, and the like, and can be obtained as, for example, "Chromofine Black A1103" manufactured by Dainichiseika Co., Ltd.
- the coloring material used in the resin composition of the present invention may be only the above-mentioned black coloring material, or may further contain a chromatic coloring material. According to this aspect, it is easy to obtain a resin composition capable of forming a film having excellent light-shielding property in the visible region.
- chromatic color material 100: 10 to 300, preferably 100: 20 to 200. Is more preferable.
- Preferred combinations of the black color material and the chromatic color material include, for example, the following.
- A-1) An embodiment containing an organic black color material and a blue color material.
- A-2) An embodiment containing an organic black color material, a blue color material, and a yellow color material.
- A-3) An embodiment containing an organic black color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a red color material.
- A-4) An embodiment containing an organic black color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a purple color material.
- the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably a pigment, more preferably an organic pigment. Further, the near-infrared absorbing color material preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of more than 700 nm and 1400 nm or less. The maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably 1200 nm or less, more preferably 1000 nm or less, and further preferably 950 nm or less.
- the near-infrared absorbing color material preferably has A 550 / A max, which is the ratio of the absorbance A 550 at a wavelength of 550 nm and the absorbance A max at the maximum absorption wavelength, to be 0.1 or less, preferably 0.05 or less. It is more preferably 0.03 or less, and particularly preferably 0.02 or less.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.0001 or more, and may be 0.0005 or more.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material and the value of the absorbance at each wavelength are values obtained from the absorption spectrum of the film formed by using the resin composition containing the near-infrared absorbing color material.
- the near-infrared absorbing color material is not particularly limited, but is limited to pyrolopyrrole compound, cyanine compound, squarylium compound, phthalocyanine compound, naphthalocyanine compound, quaterylene compound, merocyanine compound, croconium compound, oxonol compound, iminium compound, dithiol compound, and tria.
- Examples thereof include a reelmethane compound, a pyrromethene compound, an azomethin compound, an anthraquinone compound, a dibenzofuranone compound, and a dithiolene metal complex.
- Examples of the pyrrolopyrrole compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0058 of JP2009-263614, the compounds described in paragraphs 0037-0052 of JP2011-066731A, and International Publication No. 2015/166783. Examples thereof include the compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0033.
- Examples of the squarylium compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0049 of JP2011-208101A, the compounds described in paragraphs 0060 to 0061 of Patent No. 6065169, and paragraph numbers 0040 of International Publication No. 2016/181987. , The compound described in JP-A-2015-176046, the compound described in paragraph No. 0072 of International Publication No.
- JP2012-077153 the oxytitanium phthalocyanine described in JP2006-343631, and paragraphs 0013 to 0029 of JP2013-195480.
- Examples of the naphthalocyanine compound include the compounds described in paragraph No. 0093 of JP2012-07715A.
- dithiolene metal complex include the compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 5733804.
- Examples of the near-infrared absorbing color material include a squarylium compound described in JP-A-2017-197437, a squarylium compound described in JP-A-2017-025311, a squarylium compound described in International Publication No. 2016/154782, and a patent.
- Squarylium compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5884953 Squalylium compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6036689
- Squalylium compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5810604 Squalylium compound described in paragraph Nos. 0090 to 0107 of International Publication No. 2017/213047.
- the amide-linked squarylium compound of JP-A-2017-141215 a compound having a pyrrolbis-type squarylium skeleton or a croconium skeleton described in JP-A-2017-141215, a dihydrocarbazole-type squarylium compound described in JP-A-2017-082029, JP-A-2017.
- the content of the coloring material in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 20 to 90% by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and further preferably 50% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or less.
- the content of the pigment in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 20 to 90% by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and further preferably 50% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or less.
- the content of the dye in the coloring material is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass or less. Further, it is also preferable that the resin composition of the present invention does not substantially contain a dye because it is easy to more effectively suppress the change in film thickness when the obtained film is heated to a high temperature.
- the content of the dye in the total solid content of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass. The following is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the content is not contained.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains resin B (hereinafter, also referred to as resin).
- resin B hereinafter, also referred to as resin
- the resin contained in the resin composition is a resin b-1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B).
- the specific resin is also the resin of the present invention.
- X 11 represents a tetravalent linking group
- X 12 represents a 2 + n valent linking group
- Y 11 represents O or NR Y11
- R 11, R 12 and R Y11 are Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or substituent
- Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group
- P 1 represents a polymer chain
- n represents an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group
- X 52 represents a divalent linking group
- Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51
- Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- n represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2, and even more preferably 1.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is preferably a group containing a hydrocarbon group.
- the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
- Examples of the group containing the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group include a hydrocarbon group and a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
- linking group for linking the above two or more hydrocarbon groups -NR X1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-,- Examples thereof include NR X1 CO-, -CONR X1- and -C (CF 3 ) 2- .
- RX1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is preferably a group containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. Further, tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is a fluorine atom or a sulfonyl group, since they can improve the solubility in solvents of the specific resin - is preferably a group containing a (-SO 2). Among them, the tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring because it can form a film having excellent solubility in a solvent of a specific resin and excellent heat resistance. Is preferable.
- the group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is a group in which two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded with a linking group, and the linking group is a linking group containing a fluorine atom, or 2 It is preferable that the group is a group in which the above aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group, and the above aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with a group containing a fluorine atom.
- the linking group containing a fluorine atom include -C (CF 3 ) 2- and the like.
- the group containing a fluorine atom an alkyl fluoride group is preferable, and a trifluoromethyl group is more preferable.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is a group represented by any of the formulas (D-1) to (D-3).
- Cy independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring
- R d1 represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- X d1 Represents a single bond or a divalent linking group
- * 1 to * 4 represent a linking hand, respectively.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Cy in the formulas (D-1) to (D-3) may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring may have a crosslinked structure.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Cy is preferably a monocyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having a crosslinked structure.
- * 1 and * 2 , * 3 and * 4 are preferably present at adjacent positions in the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring Cy.
- R d1 of the formula (D-2) represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and is preferably a linear or branched aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2.
- * 3 and * 4 are preferably present at adjacent positions in the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring Cy.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is a group represented by the formula (E-1).
- Ar independently represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring
- X e1 represents a divalent linking group containing a fluorine atom
- * 1 to * 4 represent bonds to other structures, respectively. Represents a part.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar in the formula (E-1) is preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 20.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar is preferably a benzene ring.
- an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a fluorine atom is preferable, an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a fluorine atom is more preferable, and —C (CF). 3 ) 2- , -C (CF 3 ) (C 2 F 5 )-or -C (C 2 F 5 ) 2- is more preferable, and -C (CF 3 ) 2- is particularly preferable.
- * 1 and * 2 , * 3 and * 4 are preferably present at adjacent positions in the aromatic ring structure Ar.
- tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 include a group having a structure represented by any of the formulas (I-1) to (I-28).
- X 1 to X 3 represent a single bond or a divalent linking group
- R 1 and R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent
- R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to form a ring structure
- * represents a link with another structure in the formula (1).
- Rx indicates a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- Rx When Rx is a substituent, they may be linked to each other to form a ring. Good), -O-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -S-, -NR N- , phenylene groups, or combinations thereof.
- RN represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- Rx indicates a substituent, a specific example thereof includes an alkyl group which may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- X 1 ⁇ X 3 are each independently a single bond, -SO 2 - or -C (Rx) 2 - are preferred, -SO 2 - or -C (Rx) 2 - are more preferable, -C (Rx ) 2 -is more preferable. Further, as for -C (Rx) 2- , -C (CH 3 ) 2- or -C (CF 3 ) 2- is preferable, and -C (CF 3 ) 2- is more preferable.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- X 12 represents a 2 + n-valent linking group.
- Examples of the 2 + n-valent linking group represented by X 12 include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
- linking group for linking the above two or more hydrocarbon groups -NR X1- , -N ⁇ , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-,- Examples thereof include S-, -NR X1 CO-, -CONR X1- and -C (CF 3 ) 2-.
- RX1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom. It is preferable that the carbon atom of X 12 is bonded to Lp 1. It is also preferable that the nitrogen atom of X 12 is bonded to Lp 1.
- R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or substituent.
- Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group and the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 15, further preferably 1 to 8, further preferably 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, preferably linear or branched, more preferably linear.
- the aryl group preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the heterocyclic group may be a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- the heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.
- the heteroatom constituting the heterocyclic group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- the number of heteroatoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3.
- the heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring.
- the above-mentioned alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include a substituent T described later, an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, a blocked isocyanate group and the like.
- R 11 and R 12 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- Y 11 represents O or NR Y11
- R Y11 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- substituent represented by RY11 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group and the like. Details of these groups include the groups described in the sections R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A).
- RY11 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group.
- the divalent linking group includes a hydrocarbon group, -NR Lp1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO- , -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and -NR Lp1 CO. -, -CONR Lp1- , and a group consisting of a combination of two or more of these can be mentioned.
- RLp1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxy group and the like.
- the divalent linking group is preferably a group containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, more preferably a group containing a sulfur atom, and further preferably a group containing —S—.
- the divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 is preferably a group represented by the formula (Lp-1) or the formula (Lp-2), and is preferably a group represented by the formula (Lp-1). More preferred.
- Lp 11 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group
- * 1 is a linking hand with X 12 of the formula (1-A).
- * 2 is a connecting hand with P 1 of the formula (1-A).
- Examples of the divalent linking group represented by Lp 11 include a hydrocarbon group and a group having a structure in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group include those described above.
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxy group and the like.
- the linking groups that link two or more hydrocarbon groups include -NR Lp1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and -NR. Examples include Lp1 CO- and -CONR Lp1-.
- P 1 represents a polymer chain.
- the weight average molecular weight of P 1 is preferably 500 to 50,000.
- the lower limit is preferably 800 or more, and more preferably 1000 or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 20,000 or less, and more preferably 10,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain can be measured by a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. More specifically, it can be calculated from the weight average molecular weight of the raw material monomer used for introducing the polymer chain.
- the polymer chain represented by P 1 preferably contains repeating units of at least one structure selected from poly (meth) acrylic structure, polystyrene structure, polyether structure and polyester structure, and poly (meth) acrylic structure and polystyrene structure. It is more preferable to include a repeating unit having at least one structure selected from the above, and it is further preferable to include a repeating unit having a poly (meth) acrylic structure from the viewpoint of dispersibility and heat resistance of the pigment. Further, when the polymer chain represented by P 1 has repeating units having a polyether structure, the number of repeating units is preferably 9 or more. When the polymer chain represented by P 1 has repeating units of a polyester structure, the number of repeating units is preferably 5 or more.
- the polymer chain represented by P 1 may have a crosslinkable group.
- the crosslinkable group include an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group such as a vinyl group, a (meth) allyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group, a cyclic ether group such as an epoxy group and an oxetane group, and a blocked isocyanate group.
- the blocked isocyanate group is a group capable of generating an isocyanate group by heat, and for example, a group in which a blocking agent and an isocyanate group are reacted to protect the isocyanate group can be preferably exemplified.
- the blocking agent examples include oxime compounds, lactam compounds, phenol compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, active methylene compounds, pyrazole compounds, mercaptan compounds, imidazole compounds, imide compounds and the like.
- the blocking agent examples include the compounds described in paragraphs 0115 to 0117 of JP-A-2017-06793, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification.
- the blocked isocyanate group is preferably a group capable of generating an isocyanate group by heat at 90 to 260 ° C.
- the polymer chain represented by P 1 has a tertiary alkyl group.
- the tertiary alkyl group include a t-butyl group.
- the polymer chain represented by P 1 preferably contains a repeating unit represented by any of the formulas (P1-1) to (P1-6), and is preferably represented by the formula (P1-5) or the formula (P1-6). It is more preferable to include the repeating unit represented by the formula (P1-5), and further preferably to include the repeating unit represented by the formula (P1-5).
- RG1 and RG2 each represent an alkylene group.
- the alkylene group represented R G1 and R G2 are, it is preferable, a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms More preferably, it is a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- RG3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q-
- R q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
- Q G1 is preferably —O—.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R q is 1-30, more preferably 1-15, more preferably 1-8, more preferably more 1 to 5, it is 1-3 especially preferred.
- the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, preferably linear or branched, more preferably linear.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group R q represents is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 12.
- the heterocyclic group represented by R q may be a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- the heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.
- Examples of the heteroatom constituting the heterocyclic group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- the number of heteroatoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3.
- the heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a fused ring.
- the above-mentioned alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
- L G1 represents a single bond or an arylene group, is preferably a single bond.
- LG2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
- the divalent linking group includes an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms), an arylene group (preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), -NR LG1- , -SO-, and -SO 2.
- -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO- , -S-, -NR LG1 CO-, -CONR LG1-, and a group consisting of a combination of two or more of these can be mentioned as an alkylene group or a group. It is preferably a group containing an arylene group.
- RLG1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- RG4 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- Substituents include hydroxy group, carboxy group, alkyl group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic oxy group, alkylthioether group, arylthioether group, heterocyclic thioether group and ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples thereof include a bond-containing group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group and a blocked isocyanate group.
- R G4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is preferably at least one selected from epoxy group and oxetanyl group, an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, an epoxy group, oxetanyl group, and More preferably, it is at least one selected from t-butyl groups.
- RG5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- RG6 represents an aryl group.
- the aryl group represented by RG6 preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group represented by RG6 may have a substituent.
- Substituents include hydroxy group, carboxy group, alkyl group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic oxy group, alkylthioether group, arylthioether group, heterocyclic thioether group and ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples thereof include a bond-containing group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group and a blocked isocyanate group.
- the polymer chain represented by P 1 may contain two or more repeating units.
- An alkyl group preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- an alkenyl group preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms
- an alkynyl group preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms
- an aryl group preferably an aryl group.
- Aryl groups with 6 to 30 carbon atoms amino groups (preferably amino groups with 0 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxy groups (preferably alkoxy groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxy groups (preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms).
- aryloxy groups include heteroaryloxy groups (preferably heteroaryloxy groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), acyl groups (preferably acyl groups with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxycarbonyl groups (preferably 2 carbon atoms). ⁇ 30 alkoxycarbonyl groups), aryloxycarbonyl groups (preferably aryloxycarbonyl groups with 7-30 carbon atoms), acyloxy groups (preferably acyloxy groups with 2-30 carbon atoms), acylamino groups (preferably 2 carbon atoms).
- acylamino groups alkoxycarbonylamino groups (preferably alkoxycarbonylamino groups having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxycarbonylamino groups (preferably aryloxycarbonylamino groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms), sulfamoyl groups (preferably aryloxycarbonylamino groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms).
- a carbamoyl group preferably a carbamoyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- an alkylthio group preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- an arylthio group preferably 6 carbon atoms.
- arylthio groups preferably heteroarylthio groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- alkylsulfonyl groups preferably alkylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- arylsulfonyl groups preferably carbons.
- Arylsulfonyl groups with a number of 6 to 30 heteroarylsulfonyl groups (preferably heteroarylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfinyl groups (preferably alkylsulfinyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylsulfinyl groups (preferably arylsulfinyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms).
- Group preferably a phosphate amide group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- hydroxy group preferably a phosphate amide group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- mercapto group preferably a phosphate amide group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- halogen atom fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.
- cyano group preferably a phosphate amide group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- sulfo group carboxy group, nitro Group
- hydroxamic acid group preferably sulfino group, hydrazino group, imino group, heterocyclic group.
- substituent include the group described in Substituent T described above.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 51 is preferably a group containing a hydrocarbon group.
- hydrocarbon group examples include those described in the section X 11 of the formula (1-A).
- Examples of the group containing the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group include a hydrocarbon group and a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
- linking group for linking the above two or more hydrocarbon groups -NR X1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-,- Examples thereof include NR X1 CO-, -CONR X1- and -C (CF 3 ) 2- .
- RX1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 51 is preferably a group containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. Further, tetravalent linking group represented by X 51 is a fluorine atom or a sulfonyl group, since they can improve the solubility in solvents of the specific resin - is preferably a group containing a (-SO 2). Among them, the tetravalent linking group represented by X 51 is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring because it can form a film having excellent solubility in a solvent of a specific resin and excellent heat resistance. Is preferable.
- the group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is a group in which two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded with a linking group, and the linking group is a linking group containing a fluorine atom, or 2 It is preferable that the group is a group in which the above aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group, and the above aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with a group containing a fluorine atom.
- the linking group containing a fluorine atom include -C (CF 3 ) 2- and the like.
- the group containing a fluorine atom an alkyl fluoride group is preferable, and a trifluoromethyl group is more preferable.
- the tetravalent linking group represented by X 51 may have a group represented by " -Lp 51- P 51" as a substituent.
- Lp 51 represents a divalent linking group
- P 51 represents a polymer chain.
- Examples of the divalent linking group represented by Lp 51 include those described as the divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 in the formula (1-A).
- Examples of the polymer chain represented by P 51 include those described as the polymer chain P 1 represented by the formula (1-A).
- examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 52 include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
- the linking groups that link two or more hydrocarbon groups include -O-, -S-, -C (CH 3 ) 2- , -C (CF 3 ) 2- , -CO-, -SO 2 -,-.
- SiR 2- R independently represents a hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- a polysiloxane group -Si (R)-(O-Si) n-
- R represents a hydrocarbon group, and an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
- N represents an integer of 1 or more, and 1 to 10 is preferable).
- the divalent linking group represented by X 52 is preferably a group containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. Further, the divalent linking group is X 52 represents a fluorine atom or a sulfonyl group, since they can improve the solubility in solvents of the specific resin - is preferably a group containing a (-SO 2). Among them, the divalent linking group represented by X 52 is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring because it can form a film having excellent solubility in a solvent of a specific resin and excellent heat resistance. Is preferable.
- the group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is a group in which two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded with a linking group, and the linking group is a linking group containing a fluorine atom, or 2 It is preferable that the group is a group in which the above aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group, and the above aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with a group containing a fluorine atom.
- the linking group containing a fluorine atom include -C (CF 3 ) 2- and the like.
- the group containing a fluorine atom an alkyl fluoride group is preferable, and a trifluoromethyl group is more preferable.
- the divalent linking group represented by X 52 is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, for example, a group having the following structure is preferable. In the above structure, * represents a binding site with another structure.
- the divalent linking group represented by X 52 is preferably a group having a structure derived from a diamine compound.
- Examples of the diamine compound include the following compounds.
- the divalent linking group represented by X 52 may have a group represented by " -Lp 51- P 51" as a substituent.
- Lp 51 and P 51 are synonymous with those described in X 51.
- R 51 , R 52 and R 61 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group and the like. Details of these groups include the groups described in the sections R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A).
- R 51 and R 52 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Further, it is preferable that R 61 and R 62 are also hydrogen atoms.
- Y 51 represents O or NR Y51
- R Y51 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- substituent represented by RY51 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group and the like. Details of these groups include the groups described in the sections R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A).
- RY51 is preferably a hydrogen atom. Further, it is preferable that Y 51 is NR Y51.
- the specific resin may contain an imide cyclized structure having a structure represented by the above-mentioned formula (1-B).
- the specific resin may further contain a structural unit having a structure in which n in the formula (1-A) is 0, that is, a structural unit represented by the following formula (1-A-0).
- a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0) By further including the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0) in the specific resin, the acid value of the resin can be adjusted, and the adsorptivity with the pigment can be adjusted. Further, it is also preferable that the specific resin does not substantially contain the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0). According to this aspect, the density of the three-dimensional repulsive group of the resin can be increased, and the stability of the pigment can be further improved.
- the specific resin does not substantially contain the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0
- the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-) are not included.
- the ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0) in mol to the total of the structural unit of the structure of 0) and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) is 0. It means that it is 5 mol% or less, preferably 0.1 mol% or less, further preferably 0.01 mol% or less, and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0). Is particularly preferable not to contain.
- X 11 represents a tetravalent linking group
- X 12a represents a divalent linking group
- Y 11 represents O or NR Y11
- R 11, R 12 and R Y11 Represents a hydrogen atom or substituent independently of each other.
- X 11, Y 11 of the formula (1-A-0), R 11 and R 12 are synonymous with X 11, Y 11, R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A).
- Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 12a of the formula (1-A-0) include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring.
- the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.
- substituents examples include the above-mentioned substituent T.
- the linking group for linking the above two or more hydrocarbon groups -NR X1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-,- Examples thereof include NR X1 CO-, -CONR X1- and -C (CF 3 ) 2- .
- RX1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- At least one end of the specific resin may be sealed with an end sealant, or a polymer chain may be bonded.
- the terminal encapsulant include monoamines, acid anhydrides, monocarboxylic acids, monocarboxylic acid salts, monocarboxylic acid halide compounds, monocarboxylic acid active esters and the like, and examples thereof include monosubstituted acid anhydrides or 1-substituted acid anhydrides. Substituted amines can be used.
- the compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of JP-A-2019-101440 can also be used.
- the dissolution rate of the specific resin in an alkaline solution can be determined.
- the mechanical properties of the obtained cured film can be easily adjusted to a preferable range.
- the polymer chain include a polymer chain containing a repeating unit of at least one structure selected from a poly (meth) acrylic structure, a polystyrene structure, a polyether structure and a polyester structure. These details include those described as the polymer chain P 1 described above.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and the structural unit of the structure in which n of the formula (1-A) is 0 are represented.
- the number of moles of the structural unit represented by) / (the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) + the number of moles of the structural unit of the structure in which n in the formula (1-A) is 0 + the formula ( The number of moles of the structural unit represented by 1-B)) ⁇ ⁇ 100) is preferably 10 to 90 mol%.
- the resin composition can be a resin composition capable of forming a film having excellent dispersibility of the pigment and excellent heat resistance. That is, when the ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) is 90 mol% or less, excellent pigment dispersibility can be obtained.
- the ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) is 10 mol% or more, a film having excellent heat resistance can be formed.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1-B) is preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, and 60 mol% or less from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility. Is more preferable.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1-B) is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, and more preferably 40 mol% or more from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the obtained film. It is more preferably mol% or more.
- the number of moles of the structural unit / the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A)) is preferably 0.1 to 10.
- a resin composition capable of forming a film having excellent dispersibility of the pigment and excellent heat resistance can be obtained. That is, when the above ratio is 10 or less, excellent pigment dispersibility can be obtained. Further, if the above ratio is 0.1 or more, a film having excellent heat resistance can be formed.
- the upper limit of the above ratio is preferably 5 or less, and more preferably 3 or less.
- the lower limit of the ratio is preferably 0.2 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more.
- the acid value of the specific resin is preferably 10 to 150 mgKOH / g.
- the upper limit is preferably 100 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably 80 mgKOH / g or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 20 mgKOH / g or more, and more preferably 30 mgKOH / g or more.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the specific resin is preferably 2000 to 200,000, more preferably 2500 to 100,000, and even more preferably 3000 to 50,000.
- the 5% mass reduction temperature of the specific resin by TG / DTA (thermogravimetric measurement / differential thermal measurement) in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 280 ° C. or higher, more preferably 300 ° C. or higher, and 320 ° C. or higher. Is more preferable.
- the upper limit of the 5% mass reduction temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1,000 ° C. or lower.
- the 5% mass loss temperature is determined by a known TG / DTA measuring method as a temperature at which the mass loss rate becomes 5% when the mixture is allowed to stand at a specific temperature for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the specific resin preferably has a mass reduction rate of 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and more preferably 2% or less when left to stand at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. More preferred.
- the lower limit of the mass reduction rate is not particularly limited, and may be 0% or more.
- the mass reduction rate is a value calculated as the rate of mass reduction in the specific resin before and after standing at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the specific resin can be synthesized, for example, by the following method (1) or (2).
- (1) A method of polycondensing an acid dianhydride and a macromonomer having two hydroxy groups to obtain a polyester prepolymer of terminal acid dianhydride, and then adding diamine as a polymerization extender for synthesis.
- (2) A method of polycondensing an acid dianhydride and a diamine to obtain an amic acid prepolymer of a terminal acid dianhydride, and then adding a macromonomer having two hydroxy groups at the terminal as a polymerization extender for synthesis.
- an end-capping agent can be used if necessary.
- the terminal encapsulant is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one functional group of any one of a hydroxy group, a primary amino group and an acid anhydride group in one molecule.
- the terminal encapsulant may be a polymer as long as the above conditions are satisfied.
- the macromonomer having two hydroxy groups at the terminal used in the above synthesis methods (1) and (2) is a radical using, for example, a chain transfer agent having two hydroxy groups and one or two mercapto groups.
- the polymerizable compound can be synthesized by radical polymerization. Further, it can also be synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2016-170325.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a resin other than the above-mentioned specific resin as the resin.
- the other resin include a resin having alkali developability, a resin as a dispersant, and the like.
- it may contain a by-product of synthesizing the specific resin.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-developable resin is preferably 3000 to 2000000.
- the upper limit is more preferably 1,000,000 or less, still more preferably 500,000 or less.
- the lower limit is more preferably 4000 or more, further preferably 5000 or more.
- Examples of the resin having alkali developability include (meth) acrylic resin, polyimine resin, polyether resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, and polyimide resin, and (meth) acrylic resin and polyimine resin. Is preferable, and (meth) acrylic resin is more preferable.
- the resin described in JP-A-032685, the resin described in JP-A-2017-075248, and the resin described in JP-A-2017-066240 can also be used.
- the resin having alkali developability it is preferable to use a resin having an acid group.
- the developability of the resin composition can be further improved.
- the acid group include a phenolic hydroxy group, a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, an active imide group, a sulfonamide group and the like, and a carboxy group is preferable.
- a resin in which an acid anhydride is reacted with a hydroxy group generated by epoxy ring opening and an acid group is introduced may be used. Examples of such a resin include the resin described in Japanese Patent No. 6349629.
- the resin having an acid group can be used, for example, as an alkali-soluble resin.
- the alkali-developable resin preferably contains a repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain, and more preferably contains 1 to 70 mol% of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain in all the repeating units of the resin.
- the upper limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is preferably 2 mol% or more, and more preferably 5 mol% or more.
- the acid value of the alkali-developable resin is preferably 200 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably 150 mgKOH / g or less, further preferably 120 mgKOH / g or less, and particularly preferably 100 mgKOH / g or less.
- the acid value of the resin having an acid group is preferably 5 mgKOH / g or more, more preferably 10 mgKOH / g or more, and even more preferably 20 mgKOH / g or more.
- the resin having alkali developability further has an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group.
- the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, and the like, an allyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group are preferable, and a (meth) acryloyl group is more preferable.
- the resin having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group preferably contains a repeating unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group in the side chain, and the repeating unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group in the side chain is the whole of the resin. It is more preferable to contain 5 to 80 mol% in the repeating unit.
- the upper limit of the content of the repeating unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group in the side chain is preferably 60 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the repeating unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group in the side chain is preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 15 mol% or more.
- the alkali-developable resin contains a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and / or a compound represented by the following formula (ED2) (hereinafter, these compounds may be referred to as "ether dimer”). It is also preferable to include repeating units derived from the monomer component.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- paragraph number 0317 of JP2013-029760A can be referred to, and this content is incorporated in the present specification.
- the alkali-developable resin preferably contains a repeating unit derived from the compound represented by the following formula (X).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzene ring having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- n represents an integer from 1 to 15.
- Examples of the resin having alkali developability include a resin having the following structure.
- the resin composition of the present invention may also contain a resin as a dispersant.
- the dispersant include an acidic dispersant (acidic resin) and a basic dispersant (basic resin).
- the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) represents a resin in which the amount of acid groups is larger than the amount of basic groups.
- the acid dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of acid groups is 70 mol% or more when the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100 mol%, and is substantially acid. A resin consisting only of a group is more preferable.
- the acid group of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a carboxy group.
- the acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably 40 to 105 mgKOH / g, more preferably 50 to 105 mgKOH / g, and even more preferably 60 to 105 mgKOH / g.
- the basic dispersant (basic resin) represents a resin in which the amount of basic groups is larger than the amount of acid groups.
- the basic dispersant (basic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of basic groups exceeds 50 mol% when the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100 mol%.
- the basic group of the basic dispersant is preferably an amino group.
- the resin used as the dispersant preferably contains a repeating unit having an acid group.
- the resin used as the dispersant is a graft polymer.
- the graft polymer include the resins described in paragraphs 0025 to 0094 of JP2012-255128, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification.
- the resin used as the dispersant is a polyimine-based dispersant (polyimine resin) containing a nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain.
- the polyimine-based dispersant has a main chain having a partial structure having a functional group of pKa14 or less, a side chain having 40 to 10,000 atoms, and a basic nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain.
- the resin to have is preferable.
- the basic nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a nitrogen atom exhibiting basicity.
- Examples of the polyimine-based dispersant include the resins described in paragraphs 0102 to 0166 of JP2012-255128A, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification.
- the resin used as the dispersant is a resin having a structure in which a plurality of polymer chains are bonded to the core portion.
- a resin include dendrimers (including star-shaped polymers).
- specific examples of the dendrimer include the polymer compounds C-1 to C-31 described in paragraphs 0196 to 0209 of JP2013-043962.
- the dispersant is also available as a commercially available product, and specific examples thereof include DISPERBYK series manufactured by BYK Chemie (for example, DISPERBYK-111, 161 etc.) and Solsperse series manufactured by Lubrizol (for example, Solsperse 36000). And so on. Further, the pigment dispersants described in paragraphs 0041 to 0130 of JP2014-130338A can also be used, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the dispersants are JP-A-2018-150498, JP-A-2017-100116, JP-A-2017-100115, JP-A-2016-108520, JP-A-2016-10851, JP-A-2015.
- the compound described in JP-A-232105 may be used.
- the resin described above as the dispersant can also be used for purposes other than the dispersant.
- it can also be used as a binder.
- the content of the resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 5 to 60% by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.
- the content of the above-mentioned specific resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 5 to 60% by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.
- the content of the above-mentioned specific resin is preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
- the lower limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 70 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains the specific resin in an amount of 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass, in the components obtained by removing the coloring material from the total solid content of the resin composition. It is more preferable to contain% or more.
- the upper limit may be 100% by mass, 90% by mass or less, or 85% by mass or less.
- the total content of the coloring material and the above-mentioned specific resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 25 to 100% by mass.
- the lower limit is more preferably 30% by mass or more, further preferably 40% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is more preferably 90% by mass or less, further preferably 80% by mass or less.
- the content of the above-mentioned other resin is preferably 230 parts by mass or less, more preferably 200 parts by mass or less, and 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned specific resin.
- the lower limit may be 0 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass or more, or 10 parts by mass or more.
- the resin composition does not substantially contain the above-mentioned other resins. According to this aspect, it is easy to form a film having more excellent heat resistance.
- the case where the other resin is substantially not contained means that the content of the other resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is 0.1% by mass or less, and is 0.05% by mass or less. It is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is not contained.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent C (hereinafter referred to as a solvent).
- the solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component and the coatability of the resin composition.
- the solvent is preferably an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent include ester-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, amide-based solvents, ether-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, and the like, from ester-based solvents, ether-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, and ketone-based solvents. It is preferably at least one selected. For these details, paragraph No. 0223 of International Publication No.
- organic solvent examples include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2 -Heptanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethylcarbitol acetate, butylcarbitol acetate, propylene Glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-N, N-dimethylpropanamide, 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropanamide,
- aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as organic solvents may need to be reduced for environmental reasons (for example, 50 parts by mass (parts) with respect to the total amount of organic solvent. Per millision) or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 1 mass ppm or less).
- an organic solvent having a low metal content it is preferable to use an organic solvent having a low metal content, and the metal content of the organic solvent is preferably, for example, 10 mass ppb (parts per parts) or less. If necessary, an organic solvent at the mass ppt (parts per trillion) level may be used, and such an organic solvent is provided by, for example, Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd. (The Chemical Daily, November 13, 2015). Examples of the method for removing impurities such as metals from the organic solvent include distillation (molecular distillation, thin film distillation, etc.) and filtration using a filter.
- the filter pore diameter of the filter used for filtration is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the filter material is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.
- the organic solvent may contain isomers (compounds having the same number of atoms but different structures). Further, only one kind of isomer may be contained, or a plurality of kinds may be contained.
- the content of peroxide in the organic solvent is preferably 0.8 mmol / L or less, and more preferably substantially free of peroxide.
- the content of the solvent in the resin composition is preferably 10 to 95% by mass, more preferably 20 to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 30 to 90% by mass.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a pigment derivative.
- the pigment derivative include compounds having a structure in which a part of the chromophore is replaced with an acid group, a basic group or a phthalimide methyl group.
- the chromogens constituting the pigment derivative include quinoline skeleton, benzoimidazolone skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, azo skeleton, phthalocyanine skeleton, anthracinone skeleton, quinacridone skeleton, dioxazine skeleton, perinone skeleton, perylene skeleton, thioindigo skeleton, and iso.
- the azo skeleton and the benzoimidazolone skeleton are more preferable.
- the acid group of the pigment derivative a sulfo group and a carboxy group are preferable, and a sulfo group is more preferable.
- the basic group of the pigment derivative an amino group is preferable, and a tertiary amino group is more preferable.
- a pigment derivative having excellent visible light transparency (hereinafter, also referred to as a transparent pigment derivative) can be used.
- the maximum value of the molar extinction coefficient in the wavelength region of 400 ⁇ 700 nm of the transparent pigment derivative (.epsilon.max) is that it is preferable, 1000L ⁇ mol -1 ⁇ cm -1 or less is not more than 3000L ⁇ mol -1 ⁇ cm -1 Is more preferable, and 100 L ⁇ mol -1 ⁇ cm -1 or less is further preferable.
- the lower limit of ⁇ max is, for example, 1 L ⁇ mol -1 ⁇ cm -1 or more, and may be 10 L ⁇ mol -1 ⁇ cm -1 or more.
- pigment derivative examples include JP-A-56-118462, JP-A-63-264674, JP-A-01-217777, JP-A-03-09961 and JP-A-03-026767.
- the content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
- the pigment derivative only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable monomer.
- a polymerizable monomer for example, a known compound that can be crosslinked by radicals, acids or heat can be used.
- the polymerizable monomer include a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, a compound having a cyclic ether group, and the like, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is preferable.
- the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include a vinyl group, a (meth) allyl group, and a (meth) acryloyl group.
- Examples of the cyclic ether group include an epoxy group and an oxetane group.
- a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group can be preferably used as a radically polymerizable monomer.
- the compound having a cyclic ether group can be preferably used as a cationically polymerizable monomer.
- the polymerizable monomer is preferably a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer. That is, the polymerizable monomer is preferably a monomer having two or more polymerizable groups such as an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group and a cyclic ether group.
- the molecular weight of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 100 to 3000.
- the upper limit is more preferably 2000 or less, and even more preferably 1500 or less.
- the lower limit is more preferably 150 or more, and even more preferably 250 or more.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group used as the polymerizable monomer is preferably a polyfunctional compound. That is, it is preferably a compound containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups, more preferably a compound containing three or more ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups, and three ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups. It is more preferably a compound containing up to 15 elements, and even more preferably a compound containing 3 to 6 ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is preferably a 3- to 15-functional (meth) acrylate compound, and more preferably a 3- to 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound.
- Specific examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include paragraph Nos. 0095 to 0108 of JP2009-288705, paragraph 0227 of JP2013-209760, and paragraphs of JP-A-2008-292970. Nos. 0254 to 0257, paragraph numbers 0034 to 0038 of JP2013-253224A, paragraph numbers 0477 of JP2012-208494A, JP-A-2017-048367, Patent No. 6057891 and Patent No. 6031807. , JP-A-2017-194662, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- Compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate (commercially available KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate (commercially available).
- KAYARAD D-320 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate commercially available KAYARAD D-310; manufactured by Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) ) Acrylate (as a commercial product, KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NK ester A-DPH-12E; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- these (meth) acryloyl groups are ethylene glycol and / or Compounds having a structure bonded via a propylene glycol residue (for example, SR454, SR499 commercially available from Sartmer) are preferable.
- Compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include diglycerin EO (ethylene oxide) modified (meth) acrylate (commercially available M-460; manufactured by Toa Synthetic) and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- NK Ester A-TMMT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA), RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Aronix TO-2349 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
- NK Oligo UA-7200 Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- 8UH-1006, 8UH-1012 Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Light Acrylate POB-A0 (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Etc. can also be used.
- Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide modified tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide modified tri (meth) acrylate, and isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified. It is also preferable to use a trifunctional (meth) acrylate compound such as a tri (meth) acrylate or a pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate.
- trifunctional (meth) acrylate compounds include Aronix M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-306, and M-305. , M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), NK ester A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A-TMM-3L, A -TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) And so on.
- a compound having an acid group can also be used as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group.
- the generation of development residue can be suppressed.
- the acid group include a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group and the like, and a carboxy group is preferable.
- Examples of commercially available products of the polymerizable monomer having an acid group include Aronix M-305, M-510, M-520, and Aronix TO-2349 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).
- the preferable acid value of the polymerizable monomer having an acid group is 0.1 to 40 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 5 to 30 mgKOH / g.
- the acid value of the polymerizable compound is 0.1 mgKOH / g or more, the solubility in a developing solution is good, and when the acid value is 40 mgKOH / g or less, it is advantageous in production and handling.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is a compound having a caprolactone structure.
- Compounds having a caprolactone structure are commercially available from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. as the KAYARAD DPCA series, and examples thereof include DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, and DPCA-120.
- a compound having an alkyleneoxy group can also be used as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group.
- the compound having an alkyleneoxy group is preferably a compound having an ethyleneoxy group and / or a propyleneoxy group, more preferably a compound having an ethyleneoxy group, and a 3 to 6 functional (meth) acrylate having 4 to 20 ethyleneoxy groups.
- Compounds are more preferred.
- Commercially available products of the compound having an alkyleneoxy group include, for example, SR-494, which is a tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate having four ethyleneoxy groups manufactured by Sartmer, and a trifunctional (meth) acrylate having three isobutyleneoxy groups.
- SR-494 which is a tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate having four ethyleneoxy groups manufactured by Sartmer, and a trifunctional (meth) acrylate having three isobutyleneoxy groups.
- a compound having a fluorene skeleton can also be used as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group.
- examples of commercially available compounds having a fluorene skeleton include Ogsol EA-0200 and EA-0300 (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., a (meth) acrylate monomer having a fluorene skeleton).
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group it is also preferable to use a compound that does not substantially contain an environmentally regulatory substance such as toluene.
- an environmentally regulatory substance such as toluene.
- commercially available products of such compounds include KAYARAD DPHA LT and KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
- Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group are described in JP-A-48-041708, JP-A-51-037193, JP-B-02-032293, and JP-B-02-016765.
- Such urethane acrylates and urethane compounds having an ethylene oxide-based skeleton described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-049860, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-017654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039418. is also suitable.
- a polymerizable compound having an amino structure or a sulfide structure in the molecule described in JP-A-63-277653, JP-A-63-260909, and JP-A No. 01-105238.
- the polymerizable compounds are UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, Commercially available products such as T-600, AI-600, and LINK-202UA (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
- Examples of the compound having a cyclic ether group, which is also used as a polymerizable monomer, include a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter, also referred to as an epoxy compound) and a compound having an oxetane group (hereinafter, also referred to as an oxetane compound).
- the epoxy compound is preferably a polyfunctional epoxy compound. That is, the epoxy compound is preferably a compound having two or more epoxy groups. The upper limit of the number of epoxy groups is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or less.
- the oxetane compound is preferably a polyfunctional oxetane compound. That is, the oxetane compound is preferably a compound having two or more oxetane groups. The upper limit of the number of oxetane groups is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or less.
- epoxy compounds include JER828, JER1007, JER157S70 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), JER157S65 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings, Inc.), etc. Can be mentioned.
- Other commercially available products include ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, EP-4003S, EP-4010S, EP-4011S (all manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN.
- OXT-201 Commercially available products of oxetane compounds include OXT-201, OXT-221, OXT-212, OXT-213, OXT-121, OXT-221, OX-SQ TX-100, etc. (all manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.). Can be used.
- the content of the polymerizable monomer in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group as the polymerizable monomer is 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned specific resin. It is preferably about 50 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the compound having a cyclic ether group as a polymerizable monomer may be 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned specific resin.
- the lower limit is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
- the resin composition is a cyclic ether with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group. It is preferable to contain 10 to 500 parts by mass of the compound having a group.
- the lower limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 300 parts by mass or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to light rays in the ultraviolet region to the visible region is preferable.
- the photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator examples include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, compounds having a triazine skeleton, compounds having an oxadiazole skeleton, compounds having an imidazole skeleton, etc.), acylphosphine compounds, hexaarylbiimidazoles, oxime compounds, and organic compounds.
- halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives for example, compounds having a triazine skeleton, compounds having an oxadiazole skeleton, compounds having an imidazole skeleton, etc.
- acylphosphine compounds examples include hexaarylbiimidazoles, oxime compounds, and organic compounds.
- peroxides, thio compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, ⁇ -hydroxyketone compounds and ⁇ -aminoketone compounds examples include peroxides, thio compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, ⁇ -hydroxyketone compounds and ⁇ -aminok
- the photopolymerization initiator is a trihalomethyltriazine compound, a biimidazole compound, a benzyldimethylketal compound, an ⁇ -hydroxyketone compound, an ⁇ -aminoketone compound, an acylphosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a metallocene compound, or an oxime compound.
- Triarylimidazole dimer onium compound, benzothiazole compound, benzophenone compound, acetophenone compound, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complex, halomethyloxadiazole compound and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compound, preferably biimidazole compound,
- a compound selected from an oxime compound, an ⁇ -hydroxyketone compound, an ⁇ -aminoketone compound, and an acylphosphine compound is more preferable, and an oxime compound is further preferable.
- the photopolymerization initiator the compound described in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of JP-A-2014-130173, the compound described in Japanese Patent No.
- biimidazole compound examples include 2,2-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5 , 5-Tetrakiss (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) -1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyl Examples thereof include biimidazole and 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole.
- ⁇ -hydroxyketone compounds include Omnirad 184, Omnirad 1173, Omnirad 2959, Omnirad 127 (above, IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 184, Irgacure 1173, Irgacure27, Irgacure29. (Manufactured by the company) and the like.
- Commercially available ⁇ -aminoketone compounds include Omnirad 907, Omnirad 369, Omnirad 369E, Omnirad 379EG (above, IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369, Irger Made) and so on.
- acylphosphine compounds examples include Omnirad 819, Omnirad TPO (above, manufactured by IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 819, and Irgacure TPO (above, manufactured by BASF).
- Examples of the oxime compound include the compound described in JP-A-2001-233842, the compound described in JP-A-2000-080068, the compound described in JP-A-2006-342166, and J. Am. C. S. The compound according to Perkin II (1979, pp. 1653-1660), J. Mol. C. S. The compound described in Perkin II (1979, pp. 156-162), the compound described in Journal of Photopolisr Science and Technology (1995, pp. 202-232), the compound described in JP-A-2000-066385, the compound described in JP-A-2000-066385.
- oxime compound examples include 3-benzoyloxyiminobutane-2-one, 3-acetoxyiminovtan-2-one, 3-propionyloxyiminobutane-2-one, 2-acetoxyiminopentane-3-one, and the like.
- An oxime compound having a fluorene ring can also be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
- Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorene ring include the compounds described in JP-A-2014-137466.
- an oxime compound having a skeleton in which at least one benzene ring of the carbazole ring is a naphthalene ring can also be used.
- Specific examples of such an oxime compound include the compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/083505.
- An oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
- Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom are described in the compounds described in JP-A-2010-262028, compounds 24, 36-40 described in JP-A-2014-500852, and JP-A-2013-164471.
- Compound (C-3) and the like can be mentioned.
- an oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxy group is bonded to the carbazole skeleton can also be used.
- Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include the compounds described in International Publication No. 2019/088055.
- An oxime compound having a nitro group can be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
- the oxime compound having a nitro group is also preferably a dimer.
- Specific examples of the oxime compound having a nitro group include the compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP2013-114249A and paragraphs 0008-0012 and 0070-0079 of JP-A-2014-137466. Examples thereof include the compound described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, ADEKA ARCULDS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation).
- An oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
- Specific examples include OE-01 to OE-75 described in International Publication No. 2015/036910.
- an oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxy group is bonded to the carbazole skeleton can also be used.
- Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include the compounds described in International Publication No. 2019/088055.
- the oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 360 to 480 nm.
- the molar extinction coefficient of the oxime compound at a wavelength of 365 nm or a wavelength of 405 nm is preferably high, more preferably 1000 to 300,000, still more preferably 2000 to 300,000, and more preferably 5000 to 200,000. It is particularly preferable to have.
- the molar extinction coefficient of a compound can be measured using a known method. For example, it is preferable to measure at a concentration of 0.01 g / L using ethyl acetate with a spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian).
- a bifunctional or trifunctional or higher photoradical polymerization initiator may be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
- two or more radicals are generated from one molecule of the photoradical polymerization initiator, so that good sensitivity can be obtained.
- the crystallinity is lowered, the solubility in a solvent or the like is improved, the precipitation is less likely to occur with time, and the stability of the resin composition with time can be improved.
- Specific examples of the bifunctional or trifunctional or higher functional photo-radical polymerization initiators include Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-524436, International Publication No.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less. Only one kind of photopolymerization initiator may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the resin composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent means a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and other functional groups.
- the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent that is directly linked to a silicon atom and can form a siloxane bond by at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction.
- the hydrolyzable group include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group and the like, and an alkoxy group is preferable. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group.
- Examples of the functional group other than the hydrolyzable group include a vinyl group, a (meth) allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a ureido group, a sulfide group, an isocyanate group and a phenyl group. And the like, an amino group, a (meth) acryloyl group and an epoxy group are preferable.
- Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include the compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of JP2009-288703 and the compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of JP2009-242604A. The contents of are incorporated herein by reference.
- the content of the silane coupling agent in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
- the upper limit is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the silane coupling agent may be only one kind or two or more kinds.
- the resin composition of the present invention may further contain a curing accelerator for the purpose of accelerating the reaction of the resin or the polymerizable compound and lowering the curing temperature.
- the curing accelerator is a methylol-based compound (for example, a compound exemplified as a cross-linking agent in paragraph No. 0246 of JP-A-2015-034963), amines, a phosphonium salt, an amidin salt, and an amide compound (for example, JP-A-2015).
- the base generator for example, the ionic compound described in JP-A-2014-0551114
- the cyanate compound for example, JP-A-2012-150180.
- the compound described in paragraph No. 0071 the alkoxysilane compound (for example, the alkoxysilane compound having an epoxy group described in JP-A-2011-253504), and the onium salt compound (for example, the paragraph number of JP-A-2015-0349463).
- a compound exemplified as an acid generator in 0216, a compound described in JP-A-2009-180949) and the like can also be used.
- the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.3 to 8.9% by mass, preferably 0.8 to 6.4% by mass in the total solid content of the resin composition. More preferably by mass.
- the resin composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor.
- the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, tert-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and the like. Examples thereof include 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and N-nitrosophenylhydroxyamine salts (ammonium salt, first cerium salt, etc.). Of these, p-methoxyphenol is preferable.
- the content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass.
- the resin composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicon-based surfactant can be used.
- the surfactant the surfactant described in paragraph Nos. 0238 to 0245 of International Publication No. 2015/166779 is mentioned, and the content thereof is incorporated in the present specification.
- the surfactant is preferably a fluorine-based surfactant.
- a fluorine-based surfactant in the resin composition, the liquid characteristics (particularly, fluidity) can be further improved, and the liquid saving property can be further improved. It is also possible to form a film having a small thickness unevenness.
- the fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 7 to 25% by mass.
- a fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content within this range is effective in terms of uniformity in the thickness of the coating film and liquid saving, and has good solubility in the resin composition.
- fluorine-based surfactant examples include the surfactants described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-041318 (paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of International Publication No. 2014/017669) and the like, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-.
- the surfactants described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 132503 and the surfactants described in JP-A-2020-008634 are mentioned, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- fluorine-based surfactants include, for example, Megafax F-171, F-172, F-173, F-176, F-177, F-141, F-142, F-143, F-144. , F-437, F-475, F-477, F-479, F-482, F-554, F-555-A, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F-560.
- the fluorine-based surfactant it is also preferable to use a polymer of a fluorine atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkylene ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound.
- a fluorine-based surfactant the description in JP-A-2016-216602 can be referred to, and the content thereof is incorporated in the present specification.
- the fluorine-based surfactant a block polymer can also be used.
- the fluorine-based surfactant has a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorine atom and 2 or more (preferably 5 or more) alkyleneoxy groups (preferably ethyleneoxy groups and propyleneoxy groups) (meth).
- a fluorine-containing polymer compound containing a repeating unit derived from an acrylate compound can also be preferably used.
- the following compounds are also exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention.
- the weight average molecular weight of the above compounds is preferably 3000 to 50,000, for example 14000.
- % indicating the ratio of the repeating unit is mol%.
- a fluorine-based surfactant a fluorine-containing polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group in the side chain can also be used.
- Specific examples thereof include compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and paragraph numbers 0289 to 0295 of JP2010-164965, for example, Megafuck RS-101, RS-102, RS-718K manufactured by DIC Corporation. , RS-72-K and the like.
- the fluorine-based surfactant the compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0158 of JP-A-2015-117327 can also be used.
- the content of the surfactant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.001% by mass to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 3.0% by mass.
- the surfactant may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more types, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.
- the resin composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber.
- an ultraviolet absorber a conjugated diene compound, an aminodiene compound, a salicylate compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, an acrylonitrile compound, a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound, an indole compound, a triazine compound and the like can be used.
- paragraph numbers 0052 to 0072 of JP2012-208374A paragraph numbers 0317 to 0334 of JP2013-066814, and paragraph numbers 0061 to 0080 of JP2016-162946. It can be taken into consideration and these contents are incorporated in the present specification.
- Examples of commercially available products of ultraviolet absorbers include UV-503 (manufactured by Daito Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
- Examples of the benzotriazole compound include the MYUA series made of Miyoshi Oil & Fat (The Chemical Daily, February 1, 2016).
- the ultraviolet absorber the compounds described in paragraphs 0049 to 0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967 can also be used.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. Only one kind of ultraviolet absorber may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. When two or more kinds are used, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.
- the resin composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant.
- the antioxidant include phenol compounds, phosphite ester compounds, thioether compounds and the like.
- the phenol compound any phenol compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used.
- Preferred phenolic compounds include hindered phenolic compounds.
- a compound having a substituent at a site (ortho position) adjacent to the phenolic hydroxy group is preferable.
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the antioxidant a compound having a phenol group and a phosphite ester group in the same molecule is also preferable.
- a phosphorus-based antioxidant can also be preferably used.
- the compound described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0059371 can also be used.
- the content of the antioxidant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 15% by mass. Only one kind of antioxidant may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. When two or more kinds are used, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.
- the resin composition of the present invention may be used as a sensitizer, a thermosetting accelerator, a plasticizer and other auxiliaries (eg, conductive particles, fillers, defoamers, flame retardants, leveling agents, etc.), if necessary. It may contain a peeling accelerator, a fragrance, a surface tension adjusting agent, a chain transfer agent, etc.). By appropriately containing these components, properties such as film physical characteristics can be adjusted. These components are described in, for example, paragraph No. 0183 or later of JP2012-003225A (paragraph number 0237 of the corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812), paragraph 2008-250074. The descriptions of Nos.
- the resin composition may contain a latent antioxidant, if necessary.
- the latent antioxidant is a compound in which the site that functions as an antioxidant is protected by a protecting group, and is heated at 100 to 250 ° C. or at 80 to 200 ° C. in the presence of an acid / base catalyst. This includes compounds in which the protecting group is desorbed and functions as an antioxidant.
- Examples of the latent antioxidant include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/021023, International Publication No. 2017/030005, and JP-A-2017-008219.
- Examples of commercially available products include ADEKA ARKULS GPA-5001 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) and the like.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a metal oxide in order to adjust the refractive index of the obtained film.
- the metal oxide include TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and the like.
- the primary particle size of the metal oxide is preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 3 to 70 nm, still more preferably 5 to 50 nm.
- the metal oxide may have a core-shell structure. Further, in this case, the core portion may be hollow.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a light resistance improving agent.
- the light resistance improving agent include the compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 of JP-A-2017-198787, the compounds described in paragraphs 0029 to 0034 of JP-A-2017-146350, and JP-A-2017-129774.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably has a free metal content of 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, and further preferably 10 ppm or less, which is not bonded or coordinated with a pigment or the like. , It is particularly preferable that it is not substantially contained.
- stabilization of pigment dispersibility agglomeration suppression
- improvement of spectral characteristics due to improvement of dispersibility agglomeration suppression
- stabilization of curable components suppression of conductivity fluctuation due to elution of metal atoms / metal ions
- Effects such as improvement of characteristics can be expected.
- the types of free metals include Na, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Co, Mg, Al, Sn, Zr, Ga, Ge, Ag, Au, Pt, and the like.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably has a content of free halogen not bonded or coordinated with a pigment or the like of 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, and more preferably 10 ppm or less. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that it is not substantially contained.
- the halogen include F, Cl, Br, I and their anions.
- the method for reducing free metals and halogens in the resin composition include washing with ion-exchanged water, filtration, ultrafiltration, and purification with an ion-exchange resin.
- perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salt and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and its salt may be restricted.
- the perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid particularly the perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid having 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group
- a salt thereof and a per.
- the content of the fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid (particularly the perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid having 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group) and its salt is 0.01 ppb to 1,000 ppb with respect to the total solid content of the resin composition. It is preferably in the range of 0.05 ppb to 500 ppb, and even more preferably in the range of 0.1 ppb to 300 ppb.
- the resin composition of the present invention may be substantially free of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and salts thereof, as well as perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and salts thereof.
- a compound that can substitute for perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salt and a compound that can substitute for perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and its salt, perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salt, and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid can be used.
- a resin composition that is substantially free of salts thereof may be selected.
- compounds that can substitute for the regulated compound include compounds excluded from the regulation due to the difference in the number of carbon atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group.
- the above-mentioned contents do not prevent the use of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salt, and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and its salt.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and a salt thereof, and a perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and a salt thereof within the maximum allowable range.
- the resin composition of the present invention does not substantially contain a terephthalic acid ester.
- substantially free means that the content of the terephthalic acid ester is 1000 mass ppb or less in the total amount of the resin composition, and more preferably 100 mass ppb or less. Zero is particularly preferred.
- the storage container for the resin composition is not particularly limited, and a known storage container can be used.
- a storage container for the purpose of suppressing contamination of raw materials and resin compositions with impurities, a multi-layer bottle having a container inner wall composed of 6 types and 6 layers of resin and a bottle having 6 types of resin having a 7-layer structure. It is also preferable to use. Examples of such a container include the container described in JP-A-2015-123351.
- the inner wall of the container is preferably made of glass or stainless steel for the purpose of preventing metal elution from the inner wall of the container, improving the storage stability of the resin composition, and suppressing the deterioration of the components.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned components.
- all the components may be simultaneously dissolved and / or dispersed in an organic solvent to prepare a resin composition, or if necessary, each component may be appropriately dissolved in two or more solutions or dispersions. However, these may be mixed at the time of use (at the time of application) to prepare a resin composition.
- the mechanical force used for dispersing the pigment includes compression, squeezing, impact, shearing, cavitation and the like.
- Specific examples of these processes include bead mills, sand mills, roll mills, ball mills, paint shakers, microfluidizers, high speed impellers, sand grinders, flow jet mixers, high pressure wet atomization, ultrasonic dispersion and the like.
- the process and disperser for dispersing pigments are "Dispersion Technology Complete Works, Published by Information Organization Co., Ltd., July 15, 2005" and "Dispersion technology centered on suspension (solid / liquid dispersion system) and industrial”. Practical application The process and disperser described in paragraph No.
- JP-A-2015-157893 "Comprehensive Data Collection, Published by Management Development Center Publishing Department, October 10, 1978" can be preferably used.
- the particles may be miniaturized in the salt milling step.
- the materials, equipment, processing conditions, etc. used in the salt milling step for example, the descriptions in JP-A-2015-194521 and JP-A-2012-046629 can be referred to.
- any filter that has been conventionally used for filtration or the like can be used without particular limitation.
- fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
- polyamide resins such as nylon (eg, nylon-6, nylon-6,6)
- polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP)
- PP polypropylene
- a filter using a material such as (including a high-density, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin) and the like can be mentioned.
- polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) and nylon are preferable.
- the pore diameter of the filter is preferably 0.01 to 7.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 3.0 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m. If the pore diameter of the filter is within the above range, fine foreign matter can be removed more reliably.
- the nominal value of the filter manufacturer can be referred to.
- various filters provided by Nippon Pole Co., Ltd. DFA4201NXEY, DFA4201NAEY, DFA4201J006P, etc.
- Advantech Toyo Co., Ltd. Japan Entegris Co., Ltd. (formerly Nippon Microlith Co., Ltd.), KITZ Microfilter Co., Ltd., etc.
- KITZ Microfilter Co., Ltd. etc.
- a fiber-like filter medium As the filter.
- the fiber-like filter medium include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber and the like.
- examples of commercially available products include SBP type series (SBP008, etc.), TPR type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.) and SHPX type series (SHPX003, etc.) manufactured by Roki Techno Co., Ltd.
- filters for example, a first filter and a second filter
- the filtration with each filter may be performed only once or twice or more.
- filters having different pore diameters may be combined within the above-mentioned range.
- the filtration with the first filter may be performed only on the dispersion liquid, and after mixing the other components, the filtration may be performed with the second filter.
- the filter can be appropriately selected according to the hydrophobicity of the resin composition.
- the film of the present invention is a film obtained from the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention.
- the film of the present invention can be used for an optical filter such as a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, and a near-infrared cut filter.
- the film of the present invention can also be used as a black matrix, a light-shielding film, or the like.
- the film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose.
- the film thickness is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the film of the present invention When the film of the present invention is used as a color filter, the film of the present invention preferably has a hue of green, red, blue, cyan, magenta or yellow. Further, the film of the present invention can be preferably used as a colored pixel of a color filter. Examples of the colored pixel include a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, a magenta color pixel, a cyan color pixel, and a yellow pixel.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the film of the present invention preferably exists in the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm, more preferably in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm. It is more preferably present in the wavelength range of 700 to 1100 nm.
- the transmittance of the film in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, still more preferably 90% or more. Further, the transmittance at at least one point in the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm of the film is preferably 20% or less.
- the absorbance Amax / absorbance A550 which is the ratio of the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength to the absorbance A550 at a wavelength of 550 nm, is preferably 20 to 500, more preferably 50 to 500, and 70 to 450. It is more preferably present, and particularly preferably 100 to 400.
- the film of the present invention When the film of the present invention is used as a near-infrared ray transmitting filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention has, for example, any of the following spectral characteristics (i1) to (i5).
- (I1) The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- a film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and transmit light having a wavelength of more than 750 nm.
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- a film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and transmit light having a wavelength of more than 850 nm.
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- a film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm and transmit light having a wavelength exceeding 950 nm.
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- a film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and transmit light having a wavelength exceeding 1050 nm.
- the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm is.
- a filter of 70% or more preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
- a film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm and transmit light having a wavelength exceeding 1150 nm.
- the thickness of the film of the present invention after being heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. It is more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more.
- the thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 350 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more.
- the thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 400 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more.
- the film of the present invention can be produced through the steps of applying the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention onto a support.
- the film manufacturing method of the present invention preferably further includes a step of forming a pattern (pixel).
- Examples of the pattern (pixel) forming method include a photolithography method and a dry etching method, and a photolithography method is preferable.
- the pattern formation by the photolithography method includes a step of forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention, a step of exposing the resin composition layer in a pattern, and a step of exposing the resin composition layer in a pattern. It is preferable to include a step of developing and removing the exposed portion to form a pattern (pixel). If necessary, a step of baking the resin composition layer (pre-baking step) and a step of baking the developed pattern (pixels) (post-baking step) may be provided.
- the resin composition layer of the present invention is used to form the resin composition layer on the support.
- the support is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use. Examples thereof include a glass substrate and a silicon substrate, and a silicon substrate is preferable. Further, a charge-coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, or the like may be formed on the silicon substrate. Further, a black matrix that separates each pixel may be formed on the silicon substrate. Further, the silicon substrate may be provided with a base layer for improving the adhesion with the upper layer, preventing the diffusion of substances, or flattening the surface of the substrate.
- the surface contact angle of the base layer is preferably 20 to 70 ° when measured with diiodomethane. Further, it is preferably 30 to 80 ° when measured with water. When the surface contact angle of the base layer is within the above range, the coating property of the resin composition is good.
- the surface contact angle of the base layer can be adjusted by, for example, adding a surfactant.
- a known method can be used as a method for applying the resin composition.
- a drop method drop cast
- a slit coat method for example, a spray method; a roll coat method; a rotary coating method (spin coating); a cast coating method; a slit and spin method; a pre-wet method (for example, JP-A-2009-145395).
- Methods described in the publication Inkjet (for example, on-demand method, piezo method, thermal method), ejection system printing such as nozzle jet, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing, reverse offset printing, metal mask printing, etc.
- Various printing methods; transfer method using a mold or the like; nano-imprint method and the like can be mentioned.
- the method of application in inkjet is not particularly limited, and is, for example, the method shown in "Expandable / usable inkjet-infinite possibilities seen in patents-, published in February 2005, Sumi Betechno Research" (especially from page 115). Page 133), JP-A-2003-262716, JP-A-2003-185831, JP-A-2003-261827, JP-A-2012-126830, JP-A-2006-169325, and the like. Can be mentioned. Further, as a method for applying the resin composition, the methods described in International Publication No. 2017/030174 and International Publication No. 2017/018419 can also be used, and these contents are incorporated in the present specification.
- the resin composition layer formed on the support may be dried (prebaked).
- prebaking may not be performed.
- the prebake temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or lower, more preferably 120 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 110 ° C. or lower.
- the lower limit can be, for example, 50 ° C. or higher, or 80 ° C. or higher.
- the prebake time is preferably 10 to 300 seconds, more preferably 40 to 250 seconds, still more preferably 80 to 220 seconds. Pre-baking can be performed on a hot plate, an oven, or the like.
- the resin composition layer is exposed in a pattern (exposure step).
- the resin composition layer can be exposed in a pattern by exposing the resin composition layer through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern using a stepper exposure machine, a scanner exposure machine, or the like. As a result, the exposed portion can be cured.
- Examples of radiation (light) that can be used for exposure include g-line and i-line. Further, light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less (preferably light having a wavelength of 180 to 300 nm) can also be used. Examples of the light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less include KrF line (wavelength 248 nm), ArF line (wavelength 193 nm) and the like, and KrF line (wavelength 248 nm) is preferable. Further, a long wave light source having a diameter of 300 nm or more can also be used.
- the pulse exposure is an exposure method of a method in which light irradiation and pause are repeated in a cycle of a short time (for example, a millisecond level or less).
- the pulse width is preferably 100 nanoseconds (ns) or less, more preferably 50 nanoseconds or less, and even more preferably 30 nanoseconds or less.
- the lower limit of the pulse width is not particularly limited, but may be 1 femtosecond (fs) or more, and may be 10 femtoseconds or more.
- the frequency is preferably 1 kHz or higher, more preferably 2 kHz or higher, and even more preferably 4 kHz or higher.
- the upper limit of the frequency is preferably 50 kHz or less, more preferably 20 kHz or less, and further preferably 10 kHz or less.
- Maximum instantaneous intensity is preferably at 50000000W / m 2 or more, more preferably 100000000W / m 2 or more, more preferably 200000000W / m 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the maximum instantaneous intensity is preferably at 1000000000W / m 2 or less, more preferably 800000000W / m 2 or less, further preferably 500000000W / m 2 or less.
- the pulse width is the time during which light is irradiated in the pulse period.
- the frequency is the number of pulse cycles per second.
- the maximum instantaneous illuminance is the average illuminance within the time when the light is irradiated in the pulse period.
- the pulse cycle is a cycle in which irradiation and pause of light in pulse exposure are set as one cycle.
- Irradiation dose for example, preferably 0.03 ⁇ 2.5J / cm 2, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ 1.0J / cm 2.
- the oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected, and in addition to the oxygen concentration performed in the atmosphere, for example, in a low oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less (for example, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, or substantially). It may be exposed in an oxygen-free environment), or may be exposed in a high oxygen atmosphere (for example, 22% by volume, 30% by volume, or 50% by volume) in which the oxygen concentration exceeds 21% by volume.
- the exposure illuminance can be set as appropriate, and is usually selected from the range of 1000 W / m 2 to 100,000 W / m 2 (for example, 5000 W / m 2 , 15,000 W / m 2 , or 35,000 W / m 2). Can be done. Oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance may appropriately combined conditions, for example, illuminance 10000 W / m 2 at an oxygen concentration of 10 vol%, oxygen concentration of 35 vol% can be such illuminance 20000W / m 2.
- the unexposed portion of the resin composition layer is developed and removed to form a pattern (pixel).
- the unexposed portion of the resin composition layer can be developed and removed using a developing solution.
- the resin composition layer in the unexposed portion in the exposure step is eluted in the developer, and only the photocured portion remains.
- the temperature of the developer is preferably, for example, 20 to 30 ° C.
- the development time is preferably 20 to 180 seconds. Further, in order to improve the residue removability, the steps of shaking off the developer every 60 seconds and supplying a new developer may be repeated several times.
- Examples of the developing solution include organic solvents and alkaline developing solutions, and alkaline developing solutions are preferably used.
- the alkaline developer an alkaline aqueous solution (alkaline developer) obtained by diluting an alkaline agent with pure water is preferable.
- the alkaline agent include ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diglycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxyamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide.
- Ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dimethylbis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene and other organic substances.
- alkaline compounds examples include alkaline compounds and inorganic alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium silicate and sodium metasilicate.
- the alkaline agent a compound having a large molecular weight is preferable in terms of environment and safety.
- the concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass.
- the developer may further contain a surfactant.
- the surfactant include the above-mentioned surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferable.
- the developer may be once produced as a concentrated solution and diluted to a concentration required for use.
- the dilution ratio is not particularly limited, but can be set in the range of, for example, 1.5 to 100 times. It is also preferable to wash (rinse) with pure water after development.
- the rinsing is performed by supplying the rinsing liquid to the developed resin composition layer while rotating the support on which the developed resin composition layer is formed. It is also preferable to move the nozzle for discharging the rinse liquid from the central portion of the support to the peripheral edge of the support. At this time, when moving the nozzle from the central portion of the support to the peripheral portion, the nozzle may be moved while gradually reducing the moving speed. By rinsing in this way, in-plane variation of the rinse can be suppressed. Further, the same effect can be obtained by gradually reducing the rotation speed of the support while moving the nozzle from the central portion of the support to the peripheral portion.
- Additional exposure processing and post-baking are post-development curing treatments to complete the curing.
- the heating temperature in the post-bake is, for example, preferably 100 to 240 ° C, more preferably 200 to 240 ° C.
- Post-baking can be performed on the developed film in a continuous or batch manner using a heating means such as a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation type dryer), or a high frequency heater so as to meet the above conditions. ..
- the light used for the exposure is preferably light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less. Further, the additional exposure process may be performed by the method described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0122130.
- the pattern formation by the dry etching method includes a step of forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention and curing the entire resin composition layer to form a cured product layer.
- the optical filter of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention.
- the type of optical filter include a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, a near-infrared cut filter, and the like, and a color filter is preferable.
- the color filter it is preferable to have the film of the present invention as the colored pixels of the color filter.
- the optical filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state image pickup device such as a CCD (charge-coupled device) or CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor), an image display device, or the like.
- the film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose.
- the film thickness is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the width of the pixels included in the optical filter is preferably 0.4 to 10.0 ⁇ m.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.4 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 0.6 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 5.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 0.8 ⁇ m or less.
- the Young's modulus of the pixel is preferably 0.5 to 20 GPa, more preferably 2.5 to 15 GPa.
- each pixel included in the optical filter has high flatness.
- the surface roughness Ra of the pixel is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, and further preferably 15 nm or less.
- the lower limit is not specified, but it is preferably 0.1 nm or more, for example.
- the surface roughness of the pixel can be measured using, for example, an AFM (atomic force microscope) Measurement 3100 manufactured by Veeco.
- the contact angle of water on the pixel can be appropriately set to a preferable value, but is typically in the range of 50 to 110 °.
- the contact angle can be measured using, for example, a contact angle meter CV-DT ⁇ A type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). Further, it is preferable that the volume resistance value of the pixel is high. Specifically, it is preferred that the volume resistivity value of the pixel is 10 9 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more, and more preferably 10 11 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more. The upper limit is not specified, but it is preferably 10 14 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, for example.
- the volume resistance value of the pixel can be measured using an ultra-high resistance meter 5410 (manufactured by Advantest).
- a protective layer may be provided on the surface of the film of the present invention.
- various functions such as oxygen blocking, low reflection, prohydrophobicization, and shielding of light of a specific wavelength (ultraviolet rays, near infrared rays, etc.) can be imparted.
- the thickness of the protective layer is preferably 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the method for forming the protective layer include a method of applying a resin composition for forming a protective layer dissolved in an organic solvent to form the protective layer, a chemical vapor deposition method, and a method of attaching the molded resin with an adhesive.
- the components constituting the protective layer include (meth) acrylic resin, en-thiol resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, polyarylate resin, polysulfone resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene resin, polyarylene ether phosphine oxide resin, and polyimide.
- Resin polyamideimide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, melamine resin, urethane resin, aramid resin, polyamide resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, modified silicone resin, fluorine Examples thereof include resins, polycarbonate resins, polyacrylonitrile resins, cellulose resins, Si, C, W, Al 2 O 3 , Mo, SiO 2 , Si 2 N 4, and the like, and two or more of these components may be contained.
- the protective layer for the purpose of blocking oxygen, it is preferable that the protective layer contains a polyol resin, SiO 2 , and Si 2 N 4. Further, in the case of a protective layer for the purpose of reducing reflection, it is preferable that the protective layer contains a (meth) acrylic resin and a fluororesin.
- the protective layer forming resin composition When the protective layer forming resin composition is applied to form the protective layer, known methods such as a spin coating method, a casting method, a screen printing method, and an inkjet method are used as the coating method of the protective layer forming resin composition. Can be used.
- a known organic solvent for example, propylene glycol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, etc.
- the protective layer is formed by the chemical vapor deposition method, the known chemical vapor deposition method (thermochemical vapor deposition method, plasma chemical vapor deposition method, photochemical vapor deposition method) is used as the chemical vapor deposition method. Can be used.
- the protective layer may be an additive such as organic / inorganic fine particles, an absorber for light of a specific wavelength (for example, ultraviolet rays, near infrared rays, etc.), a refractive index adjusting agent, an antioxidant, an adhesive, and a surfactant, if necessary. May be contained.
- organic / inorganic fine particles include polymer fine particles (for example, silicone resin fine particles, polystyrene fine particles, melamine resin fine particles), titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium nitride, and titanium oxynitride. , Magnesium fluoride, hollow silica, silica, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and the like.
- a known absorber can be used as the absorber of light having a specific wavelength.
- the content of these additives can be adjusted as appropriate, but is preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass, more preferably 1 to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the protective layer.
- the protective layer the protective layer described in paragraphs 0073 to 0092 of JP-A-2017-151176 can also be used.
- the optical filter may have a structure in which each pixel is embedded in a space partitioned by a partition wall, for example, in a grid pattern.
- the resin composition of the present invention can also be suitably used for the pixel configuration described in International Publication No. 2019/1028887.
- the solid-state image sensor of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention.
- the configuration of the solid-state image pickup device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it includes the film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state image pickup device, and examples thereof include the following configurations.
- a solid-state image pickup device CCD (charge-coupled device) image sensor, CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) image sensor, etc.
- a transfer electrode made of polysilicon or the like.
- the color filter may have a structure in which each colored pixel is embedded in a space partitioned by a partition wall, for example, in a grid pattern.
- the partition wall preferably has a lower refractive index than each colored pixel. Examples of the image pickup apparatus having such a structure are described in JP-A-2012-227478, JP-A-2014-179757, International Publication No. 2018/043654, and US Patent Application Publication No.
- an ultraviolet absorbing layer may be provided in the structure of the solid-state image sensor to improve the light resistance.
- the image pickup device provided with the solid-state image pickup device of the present invention can be used not only for digital cameras and electronic devices having an image pickup function (mobile phones and the like), but also for in-vehicle cameras and surveillance cameras. Further, in the solid-state image sensor incorporating the color filter of the present invention, in addition to the color filter of the present invention, another color filter, a near-infrared cut filter, an organic photoelectric conversion film and the like may be incorporated.
- the image display device of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention.
- the image display device include a liquid crystal display device and an organic electroluminescence display device.
- the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, “Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Kogyo Chosakai Co., Ltd., published in 1994)”.
- the liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the above-mentioned "next-generation liquid crystal display technology".
- the acid value of the sample represents the mass of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acidic component per 1 g of solid content in the sample.
- the acid value was calculated by the following equation with the inflection point of the titration pH curve as the titration end point.
- A 56.11 x Vs x 0.5 x f / w
- Vs Amount of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution required for titration (mL)
- f Potency of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution
- the structures and weight average molecular weights (Mw) of the terminal hydroxy group macromonomers DHM-1 to DHM-20 and MHM-1 to MHM-20 are shown below.
- the numerical values added to the repeating units of -10, MHM-16, MHM-17, and MHM-20 represent the molar ratio of the repeating units, and are added to the repeating units of DHM-14 to DHM-18 and MHM-11 to MHM-15. The value given represents the number of repeating units.
- the structure described in Poly is P 1 of the formula (1-A).
- the value of 100) is described.
- the value of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by B) / the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A)) is described.
- the value of the molar ratio 1 and the value of the molar ratio 1 are the values calculated from the charged amount used for the synthesis of each resin.
- the diols DHM-1 to DHM-20 are the terminal hydroxy group macromonomers DHM-1 to DHM-20 having the above-mentioned structures, respectively.
- the terminal sealants MHM-1 to MHM-20 are terminal hydroxy group macromonomers MHM-1 to MHM-20 having the above-mentioned structures, respectively.
- the acid dianhydrides AA-1 to AA-8, the diamines DA-1 to DA-7, and the terminal sealants ED-1 to ED-3 are compounds having the following structures, respectively.
- the mixed solution containing the raw materials shown in the table below is mixed and dispersed for 3 hours using a bead mill (using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm), and then a high pressure disperser with a decompression mechanism NANO-3000-10 (Nippon BEE).
- a dispersion treatment was carried out at a flow rate of 500 g / min under a pressure of 2000 MPa using (manufactured by Co., Ltd.). This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain each dispersion.
- Pigment Green 7 PG36 C.I. I. Pigment Green 36 PG58: C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 PY129: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 129 PY185: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 PY215: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 215 PV23: C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23 IRGAPHORE: Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF (manufactured by BASF, a compound having the following structure, a lactam pigment) PBk32: C.I. I. Pigment Black 32 (compound with the following structure, perylene pigment)
- (Comparative resin) cB-1 Resin having the following structure (weight average molecular weight is 10885, acid value is 74 mgKOH / g. In the description of "Polym”, the repeating units of the structure indicated by “Polym” are combined by the number of subscripts. It shows that the polymer chain of the structure is bonded to the sulfur atom (S).)
- Dispersions R1 to R26, B1 to B25, G1 to G27, Bk1 to Bk20, CR1, CB1, CG1, CBk1 to 3 Dispersions described above
- ⁇ resin ⁇ Ba-1 Resin having the following structure (the numerical value added to the main chain is the molar ratio. Weight average molecular weight 11000)
- Ba-2 Resin having the following structure (the numerical value added to the main chain is the molar ratio.
- Bb-1 Resin having the following structure (the numerical value added to the main chain is the molar ratio. Weight average molecular weight 13000)
- D-1 Acrylate compound (KAYARAD DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)
- D-2 Epoxy compound (TETRAD-X, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine)
- D-3 Oxetane compound (OXT-221, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., 3-ethyl-3 ⁇ [(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl ⁇ oxetane)
- D-4 Oxetane compound (OX-SQ TX-100, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
- E-1 Omnirad 379EG (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-methyl-benzyl) -1- (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl) -butane-1- on)
- E-2 Irgure OXE01 (Oxime compound manufactured by BASF)
- E-3 Compound with the following structure
- ⁇ Vis was 0.5 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- B ⁇ Vis exceeded 0.5 mPa ⁇ s and was 1.0 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- C ⁇ Vis exceeded 1.0 mPa ⁇ s and was 2.0 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- D ⁇ Vis exceeded 2.0 mPa ⁇ s and was 2.5 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the resin composition obtained above was dispensed into a 20 ml sample bottle and diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the solid content concentration became 0.2% by mass.
- a 2 ml measuring quartz cell at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a dynamic light scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (LB-500, manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) according to JIS8826: 2005 the data of the diluted solution was taken in 50 times. Then, the particle size (number average particle size) of the obtained arithmetic average pigment based on the number of pieces was obtained. It can be said that the smaller the value of the number average particle diameter of the pigment, the better the dispersibility of the pigment.
- A The number average particle size of the pigment was 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
- B The number average particle size of the pigment exceeded 0.05 ⁇ m and was 0.10 ⁇ m or less.
- C The number average particle size of the pigment exceeded 0.10 ⁇ m and was 0.20 ⁇ m or less.
- D The number average particle size of the pigment was more than 0.20 ⁇ m and 0.50 ⁇ m or less.
- E The number average particle size of the pigment exceeded 0.50 ⁇ m.
- the resin composition was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating, dried (prebaked) at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes using an oven. (Post-baked) to produce a film having a thickness of 0.60 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness is measured by scraping a part of the film to expose the surface of the glass substrate and measuring the step between the surface of the glass substrate and the coating film (the film thickness of the coating film) using a stylus type step meter (DektakXT, manufactured by BRUKER). did.
- the obtained membrane was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the film shrinkage rate was obtained from the following formula, and the film shrinkage rate was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- T 0 and T 1 below were measured in a laboratory where the temperature and humidity were controlled to 22 ⁇ 5 ° C. and 60 ⁇ 20%, with the substrate temperature adjusted to 25 ° C. It can be said that the smaller the membrane shrinkage rate, the more the membrane shrinkage is suppressed, which is a preferable result.
- Membrane shrinkage rate (%) (1- (T 1 / T 0 )) x 100
- T 1 Film thickness after heat treatment at 300 ° C for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere-evaluation criteria-
- D The membrane shrinkage rate was more than 10% and 30% or less.
- E The membrane shrinkage rate exceeded 30%.
- the resin composition was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating, dried (prebaked) at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes using an oven. (Post-baked) to produce a film having a thickness of 0.60 ⁇ m.
- SiO 2 was laminated at 200 nm on the surface of the obtained film by a sputtering method to form an inorganic film.
- the film on which the inorganic film was formed was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the surface of the inorganic film after the heat treatment was observed with an optical microscope, the number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was counted, and the presence or absence of cracks was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- E The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was 101 or more.
- the storage stability and the particle size were excellently evaluated, and the dispersibility of the pigment was excellent, as compared with the case where the resin composition of the comparative example was used. Furthermore, when the resin composition of the example was used, the film shrinkage rate was small and the generation of cracks was suppressed as compared with the case of using the resin composition of the comparative example. Therefore, it can be said that it is possible to expand the process window in the process after manufacturing the film as compared with the resin composition of the comparative example.
- Example 1000 Pattern formation by photolithography method
- the resin composition of Example 1 was applied on a silicon wafer by spin coating, dried at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds (pre-baked) using a hot plate, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes (post-baked) using an oven.
- a resin composition layer having a thickness of 0.60 ⁇ m was formed.
- an i-line stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5 + (Canon, Inc.) is provided via a mask pattern in which square non-masked portions having a side of 1.1 ⁇ m are arranged in a region of 4 mm ⁇ 3 mm.
- the produced silicon wafer with pixels was divided into two, and one was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere (hereinafter, one is a substrate before heat treatment at 300 ° C. and the other is a substrate after heat treatment at 300 ° C.).
- one is a substrate before heat treatment at 300 ° C. and the other is a substrate after heat treatment at 300 ° C.
- the cross sections of the pixels formed on the substrate before the heat treatment at 300 ° C. and the substrate after the heat treatment at 300 ° C. were evaluated by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the height of the pixels formed on the substrate after the heat treatment at 300 ° C. was evaluated.
- the thickness (thickness) was 97% of the height (thickness) of the pixels formed on the substrate before the heat treatment at 300 ° C.
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Abstract
Description
<1> 顔料を含む色材Aと、
樹脂Bと、
溶剤Cと、を含み、
上記樹脂Bは、式(1-A)で表される構造単位と式(1-B)で表される構造単位とを含む樹脂b-1を含む、
樹脂組成物;
式(1-B)中、X51は4価の連結基を表し、X52は2価の連結基を表し、Y51はOまたはNRY51を表し、R51、R52、R61およびRY51は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。
<2> 上記式(1-A)で表される構造単位と、上記式(1-A)のnが0である構造の構造単位と、上記式(1-B)で表される構造単位との合計中における、上記式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモルでの割合が10~90モル%である、<1>に記載の樹脂組成物。
<3> 式(1-A)で表される構造単位のモル数に対する式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモル数の比が0.2~5である、<1>または<2>に記載の樹脂組成物。
<4> 上記式(1-A)のLp1が表す2価の連結基は硫黄原子を含む基である、<1>~<3>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<5> 上記式(1ーA)のX11および上記式(1ーB)のX51は、それぞれ独立して芳香族炭化水素環を含む基である、<1>~<4>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<6> 上記式(1ーB)のX52は、フッ素原子及び芳香族炭化水素環を含む基である、<1>~<5>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<7> 上記式(1-A)のP1が表すポリマー鎖は、ポリ(メタ)アクリル構造、ポリスチレン構造、ポリエーテル構造およびポリエステル構造から選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造の繰り返し単位を含む、<1>~<6>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<8> 上記式(1-A)のP1が表すポリマー鎖は、式(P1-1)~式(P1-6)のいずれかで表される繰り返し単位を含む、<1>~<6>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物;
RG3は、水素原子、メチル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはヒドロキシメチル基を表す;
QG1は、-O-または-NRq-を表し、Rqは水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基または複素環基を表す;
LG1は、単結合またはアリーレン基を表す;
LG2は、単結合または2価の連結基を表す;
RG4は、水素原子または置換基を表す;
RG5は、水素原子またはメチル基を表し、RG6はアリール基を表す。
<9> RG4で示される置換基がエチレン性不飽和結合含有基、エポキシ基、オキセタニル基、およびt-ブチル基から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、<8>に記載の樹脂組成物。
<10> 上記溶剤Cは、エステル系溶剤、エーテル系溶剤、アルコール系溶剤およびケトン系溶剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、<1>~<9>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<11> 上記色材Aは、ジケトピロロピロール顔料およびフタロシアニン顔料から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、<1>~<10>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<12> 更に重合性モノマーを含む、<1>~<11>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<13> 更に光重合開始剤を含む、<1>~<12>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
<14> <1>~<13>のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物を用いて得られる膜。
<15> <14>に記載の膜を有する光学フィルタ。
<16> <14>に記載の膜を有する固体撮像素子。
<17> <14>に記載の膜を有する画像表示装置。
<18> 式(1-A)で表される構造単位と式(1-B)で表される構造単位とを含む樹脂;
式(1-B)中、X51は4価の連結基を表し、X52は2価の連結基を表し、Y51はOまたはNRY51を表し、R51、R52、R61およびRY51は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。 Examples of typical embodiments of the present invention are shown below.
<1> Color material A containing a pigment and
Resin B and
Containing solvent C,
The resin B includes a resin b-1 containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B).
Resin composition;
In formula (1-B), X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group, X 52 represents a divalent linking group, Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51 , and R 51, R 52 , R 61 and R. Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
<2> The structural unit represented by the above formula (1-A), the structural unit of the structure in which n is 0 in the above formula (1-A), and the structural unit represented by the above formula (1-B). The resin composition according to <1>, wherein the ratio of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1-B) in moles is 10 to 90 mol%.
<3> The ratio of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) to the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) is 0.2 to 5, <1> or <. 2> The resin composition according to.
<4> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 of the above formula (1-A) is a group containing a sulfur atom.
<5> Any of <1> to <4>, wherein X 11 of the above formula (1-A) and X 51 of the above formula (1-B) are groups each independently containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. The resin composition according to one.
<6> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein X 52 of the above formula (1-B) is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
<7> The polymer chain represented by P 1 of the above formula (1-A) contains a repeating unit of at least one structure selected from a poly (meth) acrylic structure, a polystyrene structure, a polyether structure and a polyester structure. 1> The resin composition according to any one of <6>.
<8> The polymer chain represented by P 1 of the above formula (1-A) contains a repeating unit represented by any of the formulas (P1-1) to (P1-6), <1> to <6. > The resin composition according to any one of the above;
RG3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group;
Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q- , and R q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group;
LG1 represents a single bond or an arylene group;
LG2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group;
RG4 represents a hydrogen atom or substituent;
RG5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and RG6 represents an aryl group.
<9> substituent represented by R G4 ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, an epoxy group, at least one selected from an oxetanyl group, and t- butyl group, a resin composition according to <8>.
<10> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein the solvent C contains at least one selected from an ester solvent, an ether solvent, an alcohol solvent and a ketone solvent. ..
<11> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the coloring material A contains at least one selected from a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and a phthalocyanine pigment.
<12> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <11>, which further contains a polymerizable monomer.
<13> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <12>, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator.
<14> A film obtained by using the resin composition according to any one of <1> to <13>.
<15> An optical filter having the film according to <14>.
<16> A solid-state image sensor having the film according to <14>.
<17> An image display device having the film according to <14>.
<18> A resin containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B);
In formula (1-B), X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group, X 52 represents a divalent linking group, Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51 , and R 51, R 52 , R 61 and R. Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
本明細書において、「~」とはその前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む意味で使用される。
本明細書における基(原子団)の表記において、置換及び無置換を記していない表記は、置換基を有さない基(原子団)と共に置換基を有する基(原子団)をも包含する。例えば、「アルキル基」とは、置換基を有さないアルキル基(無置換アルキル基)のみならず、置換基を有するアルキル基(置換アルキル基)をも包含する。
本明細書において「露光」とは、特に断らない限り、光を用いた露光のみならず、電子線、イオンビーム等の粒子線を用いた描画も露光に含める。また、露光に用いられる光としては、水銀灯の輝線スペクトル、エキシマレーザに代表される遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X線、電子線等の活性光線又は放射線が挙げられる。
本明細書において、(メタ)アリル基は、アリル及びメタリルの双方、又は、いずれかを表し、「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート及びメタクリレートの双方、又は、いずれかを表し、「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリル及びメタクリルの双方、又は、いずれかを表し、「(メタ)アクリロイル」は、アクリロイル及びメタクリロイルの双方、又は、いずれかを表す。
本明細書において、重量平均分子量及び数平均分子量は、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ)法により測定したポリスチレン換算値である。
本明細書において、近赤外線とは、波長700~2500nmの光をいう。
本明細書において、全固形分とは、組成物の全成分から溶剤を除いた成分の総質量をいう。
本明細書において「工程」との語は独立した工程だけを指すのではなく、他の工程と明確に区別できない場合であってもその工程の所期の作用が達成されれば、本用語に含まれる。
本明細書において、顔料とは、溶剤に対して溶解しにくい化合物を意味する。
本明細書において、名称の前、又は名称の後に付記される記号(例えば、Aなど)は、構成要素を区別するために使用する用語であり、構成要素の種類、構成要素の数、及び構成要素の優劣を制限するものではない。 Hereinafter, the main embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the specified embodiments.
In the present specification, "to" is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
In the notation of a group (atomic group) in the present specification, the notation not describing substitution and non-substitution also includes a group having a substituent (atomic group) as well as a group having no substituent (atomic group). For example, the "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).
As used herein, the term "exposure" includes not only exposure using light but also drawing using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams, unless otherwise specified. Examples of the light used for exposure include the emission line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far ultraviolet rays typified by an excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, active rays such as electron beams, or radiation.
In the present specification, the (meth) allyl group represents both allyl and metharyl, or either, and "(meth) acrylate" represents both acrylate and methacrylate, or either, and "(meth)". "Acrylic" represents both acrylic and methacrylic, or either, and "(meth) acryloyl" represents both acryloyl and methacrylic, or either.
In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are polystyrene-equivalent values measured by a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method.
In the present specification, the near infrared ray means light having a wavelength of 700 to 2500 nm.
As used herein, the total solid content means the total mass of all the components of the composition excluding the solvent.
In the present specification, the term "process" does not only refer to an independent process, but also to the present term if the intended action of the process is achieved even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes. included.
As used herein, the term pigment means a compound that is difficult to dissolve in a solvent.
In the present specification, a symbol (for example, A) added before or after a name is a term used to distinguish components, and the type of component, the number of components, and the structure. It does not limit the superiority or inferiority of the elements.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、顔料を含む色材Aと、樹脂Bと、溶剤Cと、を含み、上記樹脂Bは、式(1-A)で表される構造単位と式(1-B)で表される構造単位とを含む樹脂b-1(以下、特定樹脂ともいう)を含むことを特徴とする。 <Resin composition>
The resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring material A containing a pigment, a resin B, and a solvent C, and the resin B is a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and the formula (1-B). ), The resin b-1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) containing the structural unit represented by) is contained.
また、上記膜を窒素雰囲気下にて350℃で5時間加熱処理した後の膜の厚さは、加熱処理前の膜の厚さの70%以上であることが好ましく、80%以上であることがより好ましく、90%以上であることが更に好ましい。
また、上記膜を窒素雰囲気下にて400℃で5時間加熱処理した後の膜の厚さは、加熱処理前の膜の厚さの70%以上であることが好ましく、80%以上であることがより好ましく、90%以上であることが更に好ましい。
上記物性は、用いる特定樹脂の種類や含有量を調整する等の方法により達成することができる。 When a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm was formed by heating at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes using the resin composition of the present invention, the film was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The thickness of the film is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and further preferably 90% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment.
The thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 350 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferable, and 90% or more is further preferable.
The thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 400 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferable, and 90% or more is further preferable.
The above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
ΔA(%)=|100-(A2/A1)×100| ・・・(A1)
ΔAは、加熱処理後の膜の吸光度の変化率であり、
A1は、加熱処理前の膜の波長400~1100nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値であり、
A2は、加熱処理後の膜の吸光度であって、加熱処理前の膜の波長400~1100nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値を示す波長での吸光度である。
上記物性は、用いる特定樹脂の種類や含有量を調整する等の方法により達成することができる。 Further, when the resin composition of the present invention was heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm, the film was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. In addition, the rate of change ΔA of the absorbance of the film after the heat treatment represented by the following formula (A1) is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 45% or less, and more preferably 40% or less. It is more preferably 35% or less, and particularly preferably 35% or less.
ΔA (%) = | 100- (A2 / A1) x 100 | ... (A1)
ΔA is the rate of change in the absorbance of the membrane after heat treatment.
A1 is the maximum value of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm of the film before the heat treatment.
A2 is the absorbance of the film after the heat treatment, and is the absorbance at a wavelength indicating the maximum value of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm of the film before the heat treatment.
The above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
上記物性は、用いる特定樹脂の種類や含有量を調整する等の方法により達成することができる。 Further, when the resin composition of the present invention is heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm, the wavelength λ1 showing the maximum value of the absorbance of the film in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm. The absolute value of the difference from the wavelength λ2, which indicates the maximum value of the absorbance of the film after heat-treating the film at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, is preferably 50 nm or less, preferably 45 nm or less. It is more preferably present, and further preferably 40 nm or less.
The above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
ΔAλ=|100-(A2λ/A1λ)×100| ・・・(2)
ΔAλは、加熱処理後の膜の波長λにおける吸光度の変化率であり、
A1λは、加熱処理前の膜の波長λにおける吸光度であり、
A2λは、加熱処理後の膜の波長λにおける吸光度である。
上記物性は、用いる特定樹脂の種類や含有量を調整する等の方法により達成することができる。 Further, when the resin composition of the present invention was heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm, the film was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. The maximum value of the rate of change ΔA λ of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm after the heat treatment is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 27% or less, and further preferably 25% or less. preferable. The rate of change in absorbance is a value calculated from the following formula (2).
ΔA λ = | 100- (A2 λ / A1 λ ) × 100 | ... (2)
ΔA λ is the rate of change in absorbance at the wavelength λ of the film after heat treatment.
A1 λ is the absorbance at the wavelength λ of the film before heat treatment.
A2 λ is the absorbance at the wavelength λ of the film after the heat treatment.
The above physical properties can be achieved by a method such as adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
(1):波長400~640nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長800~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。
(2):波長400~750nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長900~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。
(3):波長400~830nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長1000~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。
(4):波長400~950nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長1100~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。
(5):波長400~1050nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長1200~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。 The near-infrared ray transmission filter is a filter that transmits at least a part of near-infrared rays. The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that blocks at least a part of visible light and transmits at least a part of near-infrared light. As a near-infrared transmissive filter, the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1300 nm. A filter satisfying the spectral characteristics having a minimum value of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more) is preferably mentioned. The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that satisfies any of the following spectral characteristics (1) to (5).
(1): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
(2): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
(3): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
(4): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
(5): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more).
Aλ=-log(Tλ/100) ・・・(λ1)
Aλは、波長λにおける吸光度であり、Tλは、波長λにおける透過率(%)である。
本発明において、吸光度の値は、溶液の状態で測定した値であってもよく、組成物を用いて製膜した膜の値であってもよい。膜の状態で吸光度を測定する場合は、ガラス基板上にスピンコート等の方法によって組成物を塗布し、ホットプレート等を用いて100℃、120秒間乾燥して得られた膜を用いて測定することが好ましい。 Here, the absorbance Aλ at the wavelength λ is defined by the following equation (λ1).
Aλ = -log (Tλ / 100) ... (λ1)
Aλ is the absorbance at the wavelength λ, and Tλ is the transmittance (%) at the wavelength λ.
In the present invention, the value of the absorbance may be a value measured in the state of a solution or a value of a film formed by using the composition. When measuring the absorbance in the state of a film, the composition is applied onto a glass substrate by a method such as spin coating, and the film is dried at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate or the like for measurement. Is preferable.
(Ir1):波長400~640nmの範囲における吸光度の最小値A1と、波長800~1500nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値B1との比であるA1/B1の値は4.5以上であり、7.5以上であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、30以上であることが更に好ましい。この態様によれば、波長400~640nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長750nmを超える光を透過させることができる膜を形成することができる。
(Ir2):波長400~750nmの範囲における吸光度の最小値A2と、波長900~1500nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値B2との比であるA2/B2の値は4.5以上であり、7.5以上であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、30以上であることが更に好ましい。この態様によれば、波長400~750nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長850nmを超える光を透過させることができる膜を形成することができる。
(Ir3):波長400~830nmの範囲における吸光度の最小値A3と、波長1000~1500nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値B3との比であるA3/B3の値は4.5以上であり、7.5以上であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、30以上であることが更に好ましい。この態様によれば、波長400~830nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長950nmを超える光を透過させることができる膜を形成することができる。
(Ir4):波長400~950nmの範囲における吸光度の最小値A4と、波長1100~1500nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値B4との比であるA4/B4の値は4.5以上であり、7.5以上であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、30以上であることが更に好ましい。この態様によれば、波長400~950nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長1050nmを超える光を透過させることができる膜を形成することができる。
(Ir5):波長400~1050nmの範囲における吸光度の最小値A5と、波長1200~1500nmの範囲における吸光度の最大値B5との比であるA5/B5の値は4.5以上であり、7.5以上であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、30以上であることが更に好ましい。この態様によれば、波長400~1050nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長1150nmを超える光を透過させることができる膜を形成することができる。 The resin composition of the present invention preferably satisfies any of the following spectral characteristics (Ir1) to (Ir5).
(Ir1): The value of A1 / B1, which is the ratio of the minimum value A1 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and the maximum value B1 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 750 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm.
(Ir2): The value of A2 / B2, which is the ratio of the minimum value A2 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and the maximum value B2 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 850 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm.
(Ir3): The value of A3 / B3, which is the ratio of the minimum value A3 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm and the maximum value B3 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 950 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm.
(Ir4): The value of A4 / B4, which is the ratio of the minimum value A4 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and the maximum value B4 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 1050 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm.
(Ir5): The value of A5 / B5, which is the ratio of the minimum value A5 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm and the maximum value B5 of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm, is 4.5 or more. It is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film capable of transmitting light having a wavelength of more than 1150 nm by blocking light in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、色材A(以下、色材と記す)を含有する。色材としては白色色材、黒色色材、有彩色色材、近赤外線吸収色材が挙げられる。なお、本発明において、白色色材には純白色のみならず、白に近い明るい灰色(例えば灰白色、薄灰色など)の色材も含まれる。 <Color material A>
The resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring material A (hereinafter referred to as a coloring material). Examples of the coloring material include a white coloring material, a black coloring material, a chromatic coloring material, and a near-infrared absorbing coloring material. In the present invention, the white color material includes not only pure white color material but also a light gray color material close to white (for example, grayish white, light gray, etc.).
有彩色色材としては、波長400~700nmの範囲に極大吸収波長を有する色材が挙げられる。例えば、黄色色材、オレンジ色色材、赤色色材、緑色色材、紫色色材、青色色材などが挙げられる。耐熱性の観点から有彩色色材は、顔料(有彩色顔料)であることが好ましく、赤色顔料、黄色顔料、及び青色顔料がより好ましく、赤色顔料及び青色顔料が更に好ましい。有彩色顔料の具体例としては、例えば、以下に示すものが挙げられる。 (Coloring material)
Examples of the chromatic color material include a color material having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. For example, a yellow color material, an orange color material, a red color material, a green color material, a purple color material, a blue color material, and the like can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the chromatic color material is preferably a pigment (chromatic pigment), more preferably a red pigment, a yellow pigment, and a blue pigment, and even more preferably a red pigment and a blue pigment. Specific examples of the chromatic pigment include those shown below.
C.I.ピグメントオレンジ2,5,13,16,17:1,31,34,36,38,43,46,48,49,51,52,55,59,60,61,62,64,71,73等(以上、オレンジ色顔料)、
C.I.ピグメントレッド1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,14,17,22,23,31,38,41,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,52:1,52:2,53:1,57:1,60:1,63:1,66,67,81:1,81:2,81:3,83,88,90,105,112,119,122,123,144,146,149,150,155,166,168,169,170,171,172,175,176,177,178,179,184,185,187,188,190,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,216,220,224,226,242,246,254,255,264,269,270,272,279,291,294(キサンテン系、Organo Ultramarine、Bluish Red),295(モノアゾ系),296(ジアゾ系),297(アミノケトン系)等(以上、赤色顔料)、
C.I.ピグメントグリーン7,10,36,37,58,59,62,63,64(フタロシアニン系),65(フタロシアニン系),66(フタロシアニン系)等(以上、緑色顔料)、
C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1,19,23,27,32,37,42,60(トリアリールメタン系),61(キサンテン系)等(以上、紫色顔料)、
C.I.ピグメントブルー1,2,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,22,29,60,64,66,79,80,87(モノアゾ系),88(メチン系)等(以上、青色顔料)。 C. I. Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,24,31,32,34,35,35: 1,36, 36: 1,37,37: 1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,86,93,94,95,97, 98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,125,126,127,128,129,137,138,139, 147,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179, 180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214,215,228,231,232 (methine type), 233 (quinoline type), 234 (aminoketone type), 235 (aminoketone type) ), 236 (aminoketone type), etc. (above, yellow pigment),
C. I. Pigment Orange 2,5,13,16,17: 1,31,34,36,38,43,46,48,49,51,52,55,59,60,61,62,64,71,73, etc. (The above is orange pigment),
C. I. Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,14,17,22,23,31,38,41,48:1,48: 2,48:3,48:4 49,49: 1,49: 2,52: 1,52: 2,53: 1,57: 1,60: 1,63: 1,66,67,81: 1,81: 2,81: 3, 83,88,90,105,112,119,122,123,144,146,149,150,155,166,168,169,170,171,172,175,176,177,178,179,184 185,187,188,190,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,216,220,224,226,242,246,254,255,264,269,270,272,279,291 294 (xanthene type, Ultramarine, Blush Red), 295 (monoazo type), 296 (diazo type), 297 (aminoketone type), etc. (above, red pigment),
C. I. Pigment Green 7,10,36,37,58,59,62,63,64 (phthalocyanine type), 65 (phthalocyanine type), 66 (phthalocyanine type), etc. (above, green pigment),
C. I. Pigment Violet 1,19,23,27,32,37,42,60 (triarylmethane type), 61 (xanthene type), etc. (above, purple pigment),
C. I. Pigment Blue 1,2,15,15: 1,15: 2,15: 3,15: 4,15: 6,16,22,29,60,64,66,79,80,87 (monoazo system), 88 (methine-based) and the like (above, blue pigment).
(1)赤色色材と青色色材とを含有する態様。
(2)赤色色材と青色色材と黄色色材とを含有する態様。
(3)赤色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と紫色色材とを含有する態様。
(4)赤色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と紫色色材と緑色色材とを含有する態様。
(5)赤色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と緑色色材とを含有する態様。
(6)赤色色材と青色色材と緑色色材とを含有する態様。
(7)黄色色材と紫色色材とを含有する態様。 Two or more kinds of chromatic color materials may be used in combination. Further, when two or more kinds of chromatic color materials are used in combination, black may be formed by a combination of two or more kinds of chromatic color materials. Examples of such a combination include the following aspects (1) to (7). When two or more kinds of chromatic color materials are contained in the resin composition and a combination of two or more kinds of chromatic color materials exhibits black color, the resin composition of the present invention forms a near-infrared ray transmitting filter. It can be preferably used as a resin composition for use.
(1) An embodiment containing a red color material and a blue color material.
(2) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, and a yellow color material.
(3) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a purple color material.
(4) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, a purple color material, and a green color material.
(5) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a green color material.
(6) An embodiment containing a red color material, a blue color material, and a green color material.
(7) An embodiment containing a yellow color material and a purple color material.
白色色材としては、酸化チタン、チタン酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、タルク、マイカ、水酸化アルミニウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、中空樹脂粒子、硫化亜鉛などの無機顔料(白色顔料)が挙げられる。白色顔料は、チタン原子を有する粒子が好ましく、酸化チタンがより好ましい。また、白色顔料は、波長589nmの光に対する屈折率が2.10以上の粒子であることが好ましい。前述の屈折率は、2.10~3.00であることが好ましく、2.50~2.75であることがより好ましい。 (White color material)
White coloring materials include titanium oxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silica, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, Examples thereof include hollow resin particles and inorganic pigments (white pigments) such as zinc sulfide. The white pigment is preferably particles having a titanium atom, and more preferably titanium oxide. Further, the white pigment is preferably particles having a refractive index of 2.10 or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 589 nm. The above-mentioned refractive index is preferably 2.10 to 3.00, and more preferably 2.50 to 2.75.
黒色色材としては特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、無機黒色色材としては、カーボンブラック、チタンブラック、グラファイト等の無機顔料(黒色顔料)が挙げられ、カーボンブラック、チタンブラックが好ましく、チタンブラックがより好ましい。チタンブラックとは、チタン原子を含有する黒色粒子であり、低次酸化チタンや酸窒化チタンが好ましい。チタンブラックは、分散性向上、凝集性抑制などの目的で必要に応じ、表面を修飾することが可能である。例えば、酸化珪素、酸化チタン、酸化ゲルマニウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、又は、酸化ジルコニウムでチタンブラックの表面を被覆することが可能である。また、特開2007-302836号公報に表されるような撥水性物質での処理も可能である。黒色顔料として、カラーインデックス(C.I.)Pigment Black 1,7等が挙げられる。チタンブラックは、個々の粒子の一次粒子径及び平均一次粒子径のいずれもが小さいことが好ましい。具体的には、平均一次粒子径が10~45nmであることが好ましい。チタンブラックは、分散物として用いることもできる。例えば、チタンブラック粒子とシリカ粒子とを含み、分散物中のSi原子とTi原子との含有比が0.20~0.50の範囲に調整された分散物などが挙げられる。上記分散物については、特開2012-169556号公報の段落0020~0105の記載を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。チタンブラックの市販品の例としては、チタンブラック10S、12S、13R、13M、13M-C、13R-N、13M-T(商品名:三菱マテリアル(株)製)、ティラック(Tilack)D(商品名:赤穂化成(株)製)などが挙げられる。 (Black color material)
The black color material is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used. For example, examples of the inorganic black coloring material include inorganic pigments (black pigments) such as carbon black, titanium black, and graphite, with carbon black and titanium black being preferable, and titanium black being more preferable. Titanium black is black particles containing a titanium atom, and low-order titanium oxide or titanium oxynitride is preferable. Titanium black can modify the surface as needed for the purpose of improving dispersibility and suppressing cohesion. For example, it is possible to coat the surface of titanium black with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, or zirconium oxide. Further, it is also possible to treat with a water-repellent substance as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-302836. Examples of the black pigment include Color Index (CI) Pigment Black 1, 7 and the like. Titanium black preferably has a small primary particle size and an average primary particle size of each particle. Specifically, it is preferable that the average primary particle size is 10 to 45 nm. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. For example, a dispersion containing titanium black particles and silica particles and having a content ratio of Si atoms and Ti atoms in the dispersion adjusted to be in the range of 0.20 to 0.50 can be mentioned. Regarding the above dispersion, the description in paragraphs 0020 to 0105 of JP2012-169556A can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification. Examples of commercially available titanium black products include titanium black 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13RN, 13M-T (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilak D (Tilak) D (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation). Product name: Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
(A-1)有機黒色色材と青色色材とを含有する態様。
(A-2)有機黒色色材と青色色材と黄色色材とを含有する態様。
(A-3)有機黒色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と赤色色材とを含有する態様。
(A-4)有機黒色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と紫色色材とを含有する態様。 Preferred combinations of the black color material and the chromatic color material include, for example, the following.
(A-1) An embodiment containing an organic black color material and a blue color material.
(A-2) An embodiment containing an organic black color material, a blue color material, and a yellow color material.
(A-3) An embodiment containing an organic black color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a red color material.
(A-4) An embodiment containing an organic black color material, a blue color material, a yellow color material, and a purple color material.
上記(A-2)の態様において、有機黒色色材と青色色材と黄色色材の質量比は、有機黒色色材:青色色材:黄色色材=100:10~90:10~90であることが好ましく、100:15~85:15~80であることがより好ましく、100:20~80:20~70であることが更に好ましい。
上記(A-3)の態様において、有機黒色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と赤色色材との質量比は、有機黒色色材:青色色材:黄色色材:赤色色材=100:20~150:1~60:10~100であることが好ましく、100:30~130:5~50:20~90であることがより好ましく、100:40~120:10~40:30~80であることが更に好ましい。
上記(A-4)の態様において、有機黒色色材と青色色材と黄色色材と紫色色材との質量比は、有機黒色色材:青色色材:黄色色材:紫色色材=100:20~150:1~60:10~100であることが好ましく、100:30~130:5~50:20~90であることがより好ましく、100:40~120:10~40:30~80であることが更に好ましい。 In the above aspect (A-1), the mass ratio of the organic black color material to the blue color material is preferably organic black color material: blue color material = 100: 1 to 70, preferably 100: 5 to 60. It is more preferable that there is, and it is further preferable that it is 100:10 to 50.
In the above aspect (A-2), the mass ratio of the organic black color material, the blue color material, and the yellow color material is organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material = 100: 10 to 90: 10 to 90. It is preferably 100:15 to 85:15 to 80, more preferably 100:20 to 80:20 to 70, and even more preferably 100:20 to 80:20 to 70.
In the above aspect (A-3), the mass ratio of the organic black color material, the blue color material, the yellow color material, and the red color material is the organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material: red color material = 100. : 20 to 150: 1 to 60: 10 to 100, more preferably 100: 30 to 130: 5 to 50: 20 to 90, 100: 40 to 120: 10 to 40: 30 to It is more preferably 80.
In the above aspect (A-4), the mass ratio of the organic black color material, the blue color material, the yellow color material, and the purple color material is the organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material: purple color material = 100. : 20 to 150: 1 to 60: 10 to 100, more preferably 100: 30 to 130: 5 to 50: 20 to 90, 100: 40 to 120: 10 to 40: 30 to It is more preferably 80.
近赤外線吸収色材は、顔料であることが好ましく、有機顔料であることがより好ましい。また、近赤外線吸収色材は、波長700nmを超え1400nm以下の範囲に極大吸収波長を有することが好ましい。また、近赤外線吸収色材の極大吸収波長は、1200nm以下であることが好ましく、1000nm以下であることがより好ましく、950nm以下であることが更に好ましい。また、近赤外線吸収色材は、波長550nmにおける吸光度A550と極大吸収波長における吸光度Amaxとの比であるA550/Amaxが0.1以下であることが好ましく、0.05以下であることがより好ましく、0.03以下であることが更に好ましく、0.02以下であることが特に好ましい。下限は、特に限定はないが、例えば、0.0001以上とすることができ、0.0005以上とすることもできる。上述の吸光度の比が上記範囲であれば、可視光透明性及び近赤外線遮蔽性に優れた近赤外線吸収色材とすることができる。なお、本発明において、近赤外線吸収色材の極大吸収波長及び各波長における吸光度の値は、近赤外線吸収色材を含む樹脂組成物を用いて形成した膜の吸収スペクトルから求めた値である。 (Near infrared absorbing color material)
The near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably a pigment, more preferably an organic pigment. Further, the near-infrared absorbing color material preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of more than 700 nm and 1400 nm or less. The maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably 1200 nm or less, more preferably 1000 nm or less, and further preferably 950 nm or less. Further, the near-infrared absorbing color material preferably has A 550 / A max, which is the ratio of the absorbance A 550 at a wavelength of 550 nm and the absorbance A max at the maximum absorption wavelength, to be 0.1 or less, preferably 0.05 or less. It is more preferably 0.03 or less, and particularly preferably 0.02 or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.0001 or more, and may be 0.0005 or more. When the above-mentioned absorbance ratio is in the above range, a near-infrared absorbing color material having excellent visible light transparency and near-infrared shielding property can be obtained. In the present invention, the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material and the value of the absorbance at each wavelength are values obtained from the absorption spectrum of the film formed by using the resin composition containing the near-infrared absorbing color material.
また、樹脂組成物の全固形分中における顔料の含有量は20~90質量%であることが好ましい。下限は、30質量%以上であることが好ましく、40質量%以上であることがより好ましく、50質量%以上であることが更に好ましい。上限は、80質量%以下であることが好ましく、70質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
また、色材中における染料の含有量は50質量%以下であることが好ましく、40質量%以下であることがより好ましく、30質量%以下であることが更に好ましい。
また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、得られる膜を高温に加熱した際の膜厚変化をより効果的に抑制しやすいという理由から染料を実質的に含有しないことも好ましい。本発明の樹脂組成物が染料を実質的に含まない場合、本発明の樹脂組成物の全固形分中における染料の含有量が0.1質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.05質量%以下であることがより好ましく、含有しないことが特に好ましい。 The content of the coloring material in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 20 to 90% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and further preferably 50% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or less.
Further, the content of the pigment in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 20 to 90% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and further preferably 50% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or less.
The content of the dye in the coloring material is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass or less.
Further, it is also preferable that the resin composition of the present invention does not substantially contain a dye because it is easy to more effectively suppress the change in film thickness when the obtained film is heated to a high temperature. When the resin composition of the present invention contains substantially no dye, the content of the dye in the total solid content of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass. The following is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the content is not contained.
(特定樹脂(樹脂b-1))
本発明の樹脂組成物は樹脂B(以下、樹脂ともいう)を含む。樹脂組成物に含まれる樹脂は、式(1-A)で表される構造単位と式(1-B)で表される構造単位とを含む樹脂b-1(以下、特定樹脂ともいう)を含む。特定樹脂は、本発明の樹脂でもある。
式(1-B)中、X51は4価の連結基を表し、X52は2価の連結基を表し、Y51はOまたはNRY51を表し、R51、R52、R61およびRY51は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。 <Resin B>
(Specific resin (resin b-1))
The resin composition of the present invention contains resin B (hereinafter, also referred to as resin). The resin contained in the resin composition is a resin b-1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B). include. The specific resin is also the resin of the present invention.
In formula (1-B), X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group, X 52 represents a divalent linking group, Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51 , and R 51, R 52 , R 61 and R. Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
式(1-A)において、nは1以上の整数を表し、1~4の整数であることが好ましく、1または2であることがより好ましく、1であることが更に好ましい。 [N]
In the formula (1-A), n represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2, and even more preferably 1.
式(1-A)において、X11が表す4価の連結基としては、炭化水素基を含む基であることが好ましい。炭化水素基としては、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数は、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、1~15が更に好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は、単環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は架橋構造を有していてもよい。芳香族炭化水素基の炭素数は、6~30が好ましく、6~20がより好ましく、6~10が更に好ましい。炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。置換基としては、後述する置換基Tが挙げられる。 [X 11 ]
In the formula (1-A), the tetravalent linking group represented by X 11 is preferably a group containing a hydrocarbon group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
式(E-1)のArが表す芳香族炭化水素環の炭素数は、6~30が好ましく、6~20がより好ましい。Arが表す芳香族炭化水素環はベンゼン環であることが好ましい。
式(E-1)のXe1は、フッ素原子で置換された炭素数1~10のアルキレン基が好ましく、フッ素原子で置換された炭素数1~5のアルキレン基がより好ましく、-C(CF3)2-、-C(CF3)(C2F5)-又は-C(C2F5)2-が更に好ましく、-C(CF3)2-が特に好ましい。式(D-1)中、*1と*2、*3と*4は、芳香環構造Arにおける隣接位に存在することが好ましい。
The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar in the formula (E-1) is preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 20. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar is preferably a benzene ring.
For X e1 of the formula (E-1), an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a fluorine atom is preferable, an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a fluorine atom is more preferable, and —C (CF). 3 ) 2- , -C (CF 3 ) (C 2 F 5 )-or -C (C 2 F 5 ) 2- is more preferable, and -C (CF 3 ) 2- is particularly preferable. In formula (D-1), * 1 and * 2 , * 3 and * 4 are preferably present at adjacent positions in the aromatic ring structure Ar.
X1~X3は、それぞれ独立して、単結合、-SO2-又は-C(Rx)2-が好ましく、-SO2-又は-C(Rx)2-がより好ましく、-C(Rx)2-が更に好ましい。また、-C(Rx)2-は、-C(CH3)2-または-C(CF3)2-が好ましく、-C(CF3)2-がより好ましい。 As the divalent linking group represented by X 1 to X 3 , -C (Rx) 2- (Rx indicates a hydrogen atom or a substituent. When Rx is a substituent, they may be linked to each other to form a ring. Good), -O-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -S-, -NR N- , phenylene groups, or combinations thereof. RN represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. When Rx indicates a substituent, a specific example thereof includes an alkyl group which may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
X 1 ~ X 3 are each independently a single bond, -SO 2 - or -C (Rx) 2 - are preferred, -SO 2 - or -C (Rx) 2 - are more preferable, -C (Rx ) 2 -is more preferable. Further, as for -C (Rx) 2- , -C (CH 3 ) 2- or -C (CF 3 ) 2- is preferable, and -C (CF 3 ) 2- is more preferable.
式(1-A)において、X12は2+n価の連結基を表す。X12が表す2+n価の連結基としては、炭化水素基、または、2以上の炭化水素基を単結合又は連結基で結合した基が挙げられる。炭化水素基としては、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられ、脂肪族炭化水素基であることが好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数は、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、1~15が更に好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は、単環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は架橋構造を有していてもよい。芳香族炭化水素基の炭素数は、6~30が好ましく、6~20がより好ましく、6~10が更に好ましい。炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。置換基としては、後述する置換基Tが挙げられる。
上記2以上の炭化水素基を連結する連結基としては、-NRX1-、-N<、-SO-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRX1CO-、-CONRX1-および-C(CF3)2-が挙げられる。RX1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基または複素環基を表し、水素原子であることが好ましい。X12の炭素原子がLp1と結合していることが好ましい。また、X12の窒素原子がLp1と結合していることも好ましい。 [X 12 ]
In formula (1-A), X 12 represents a 2 + n-valent linking group. Examples of the 2 + n-valent linking group represented by X 12 include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
As the linking group for linking the above two or more hydrocarbon groups, -NR X1- , -N <, -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-,- Examples thereof include S-, -NR X1 CO-, -CONR X1- and -C (CF 3 ) 2-. RX1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom. It is preferable that the carbon atom of X 12 is bonded to Lp 1. It is also preferable that the nitrogen atom of X 12 is bonded to Lp 1.
式(1-A)において、R11およびR12は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。 [R 11 and R 12 ]
In formula (1-A), R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or substituent.
式(1-A)において、Lp1は2価の連結基を表す。2価の連結基としては、炭化水素基、-NRLp1-、-SO-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRLp1CO-、-CONRLp1-、およびこれらの2以上を組み合わせてなる基が挙げられる。RLp1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基または複素環基を表し、水素原子であることが好ましい。炭化水素基は、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数は、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、1~15が更に好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は、単環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は架橋構造を有していてもよい。芳香族炭化水素基の炭素数は、6~30が好ましく、6~20がより好ましく、6~10が更に好ましい。炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。置換基としては、ヒドロキシ基などが挙げられる。2価の連結基は、酸素原子または硫黄原子を含む基であることが好ましく、硫黄原子を含む基であることがより好ましく、-S-を含む基であることが更に好ましい。 [Lp 1 ]
In formula (1-A), Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group includes a hydrocarbon group, -NR Lp1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO- , -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and -NR Lp1 CO. -, -CONR Lp1- , and a group consisting of a combination of two or more of these can be mentioned. RLp1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxy group and the like. The divalent linking group is preferably a group containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, more preferably a group containing a sulfur atom, and further preferably a group containing —S—.
式(1-A)において、P1はポリマー鎖を表す。P1の重量平均分子量は500~50000が好ましい。下限は800以上であることが好ましく、1000以上であることがより好ましい。上限は20000以下であることが好ましく、10000以下であることがより好ましい。上記ポリマー鎖の重量平均分子量が上記範囲であればより優れた顔料の分散性が得られやすい。ポリマー鎖の重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ)法で測定することができる。より具体的には、ポリマー鎖の導入に用いた原料モノマーの重量平均分子量から算出することができる。 [P 1 ]
In formula (1-A), P 1 represents a polymer chain. The weight average molecular weight of P 1 is preferably 500 to 50,000. The lower limit is preferably 800 or more, and more preferably 1000 or more. The upper limit is preferably 20,000 or less, and more preferably 10,000 or less. When the weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain is in the above range, better dispersibility of the pigment can be easily obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain can be measured by a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. More specifically, it can be calculated from the weight average molecular weight of the raw material monomer used for introducing the polymer chain.
Rqが表すアルキル基の炭素数は、1~30が好ましく、1~15がより好ましく、1~8が更に好ましく、1~5がより一層好ましく、1~3が特に好ましい。アルキル基は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよく、直鎖または分岐が好ましく、直鎖がより好ましい。
Rqが表すアリール基の炭素数は、6~30が好ましく、6~20がより好ましく、6~12が更に好ましい。
Rqが表す複素環基は、非芳香族の複素環基であってもよく、芳香族複素環基であってもよい。複素環基は、5員環または6員環が好ましい。複素環基を構成するヘテロ原子の種類は窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子などが挙げられる。複素環基を構成するヘテロ原子の数は1~3が好ましい。複素環基は、単環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。
上述したアルキル基、アリール基および複素環基は置換基を有していてもよく、無置換であってもよい。置換基としては、後述する置換基Tが挙げられる。 In the above formula, Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q- , and R q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Q G1 is preferably —O—.
The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R q is 1-30, more preferably 1-15, more preferably 1-8, more preferably more 1 to 5, it is 1-3 especially preferred. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, preferably linear or branched, more preferably linear.
The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group R q represents is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 12.
The heterocyclic group represented by R q may be a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Examples of the heteroatom constituting the heterocyclic group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom. The number of heteroatoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3. The heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a fused ring.
The above-mentioned alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include the substituent T described later.
アルキル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルキル基)、アルケニル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルケニル基)、アルキニル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルキニル基)、アリール基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリール基)、アミノ基(好ましくは炭素数0~30のアミノ基)、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルコキシ基)、アリールオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリールオキシ基)、ヘテロアリールオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のヘテロアリールオキシ基)、アシル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアシル基)、アルコキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルコキシカルボニル基)、アリールオキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数7~30のアリールオキシカルボニル基)、アシルオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアシルオキシ基)、アシルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアシルアミノ基)、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数2~30のアルコキシカルボニルアミノ基)、アリールオキシカルボニルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数7~30のアリールオキシカルボニルアミノ基)、スルファモイル基(好ましくは炭素数0~30のスルファモイル基)、カルバモイル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のカルバモイル基)、アルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルキルチオ基)、アリールチオ基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリールチオ基)、ヘテロアリールチオ基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のヘテロアリールチオ基)、アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルキルスルホニル基)、アリールスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリールスルホニル基)、ヘテロアリールスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のヘテロアリールスルホニル基)、アルキルスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のアルキルスルフィニル基)、アリールスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素数6~30のアリールスルフィニル基)、ヘテロアリールスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のヘテロアリールスルフィニル基)、ウレイド基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のウレイド基)、リン酸アミド基(好ましくは炭素数1~30のリン酸アミド基)、ヒドロキシ基、メルカプト基、ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子など)、シアノ基、スルホ基、カルボキシ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキサム酸基、スルフィノ基、ヒドラジノ基、イミノ基、複素環基。これらの基は、さらに置換可能な基である場合、さらに置換基を有してもよい。さらなる置換基としては、上述した置換基Tで説明した基が挙げられる。 (Substituent T)
An alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkenyl group (preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkynyl group (preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), an aryl group (preferably an aryl group). Aryl groups with 6 to 30 carbon atoms), amino groups (preferably amino groups with 0 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxy groups (preferably alkoxy groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxy groups (preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms). 30 aryloxy groups), heteroaryloxy groups (preferably heteroaryloxy groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), acyl groups (preferably acyl groups with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxycarbonyl groups (preferably 2 carbon atoms). ~ 30 alkoxycarbonyl groups), aryloxycarbonyl groups (preferably aryloxycarbonyl groups with 7-30 carbon atoms), acyloxy groups (preferably acyloxy groups with 2-30 carbon atoms), acylamino groups (preferably 2 carbon atoms). ~ 30 acylamino groups), alkoxycarbonylamino groups (preferably alkoxycarbonylamino groups having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxycarbonylamino groups (preferably aryloxycarbonylamino groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms), sulfamoyl groups (preferably aryloxycarbonylamino groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms). Preferably, a sulfamoyl group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms), a carbamoyl group (preferably a carbamoyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkylthio group (preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an arylthio group (preferably 6 carbon atoms). ~ 30 arylthio groups), heteroarylthio groups (preferably heteroarylthio groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfonyl groups (preferably alkylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylsulfonyl groups (preferably carbons). Arylsulfonyl groups with a number of 6 to 30), heteroarylsulfonyl groups (preferably heteroarylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfinyl groups (preferably alkylsulfinyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylsulfinyl groups (preferably arylsulfinyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms). Arylsulfinyl groups with 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heteroarylsulfinyl groups (preferably heteroarylsulfinyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), ureido groups (preferably ureido groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms), phosphate amides. Group (preferably a phosphate amide group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), hydroxy group, mercapto group, halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.), cyano group, sulfo group, carboxy group, nitro Group, hydroxamic acid group, sulfino group, hydrazino group, imino group, heterocyclic group. These groups may have additional substituents if they are further substitutable groups. Further examples of the substituent include the group described in Substituent T described above.
式(1-B)において、X51が表す4価の連結基としては、炭化水素基を含む基であることが好ましい。炭化水素基としては、式(1-A)のX11の項で説明したものが挙げられる。 [X 51 ]
In the formula (1-B), the tetravalent linking group represented by X 51 is preferably a group containing a hydrocarbon group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include those described in the section X 11 of the formula (1-A).
式(1-B)において、X52が表す2価の連結基としては、炭化水素基、または、2以上の炭化水素基を単結合又は連結基で結合した基が挙げられる。 [X 52 ]
In the formula (1-B), examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 52 include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group.
式(1-B)において、R51、R52およびR61は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。置換基としては、アルキル基、アリール基、複素環基などが挙げられる。これらの基の詳細については、式(1-A)のR11およびR12の項で説明した基が挙げられる。式(1-B)において、R51およびR52は水素原子であることが好ましい。また、R61およびR62についても水素原子であることが好ましい。 [R 51 , R 52 and R 61 ],
In formula (1-B), R 51 , R 52 and R 61 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group and the like. Details of these groups include the groups described in the sections R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A). In formula (1-B), R 51 and R 52 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Further, it is preferable that R 61 and R 62 are also hydrogen atoms.
式(1-B)において、Y51はOまたはNRY51を表し、RY51は水素原子または置換基を表す。RY51が表す置換基としては、アルキル基、アリール基、複素環基などが挙げられる。これらの基の詳細については、式(1-A)のR11およびR12の項で説明した基が挙げられる。RY51は水素原子であることが好ましい。また、Y51はNRY51であることが好ましい。 [Y 51 ]
In the formula (1-B), Y 51 represents O or NR Y51, R Y51 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent represented by RY51 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group and the like. Details of these groups include the groups described in the sections R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A). RY51 is preferably a hydrogen atom. Further, it is preferable that Y 51 is NR Y51.
式(1-A-0)のX11、Y11、R11およびR12は、式(1-A)のX11、Y11、R11およびR12と同義である。
式(1-A-0)のX12aが表す2価の連結基としては、炭化水素基、または、2以上の炭化水素基を単結合又は連結基で結合した基が挙げられる。炭化水素基としては、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられ、脂肪族炭化水素基であることが好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数は、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、1~15が更に好ましい。脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は、単環であってもよく、縮合環であってもよい。また、環状の脂肪族炭化水素基は架橋構造を有していてもよい。芳香族炭化水素基の炭素数は、6~30が好ましく、6~20がより好ましく、6~10が更に好ましい。炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。置換基としては、上述した置換基Tが挙げられる。上記2以上の炭化水素基を連結する連結基としては、-NRX1-、-SO-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRX1CO-、-CONRX1-および-C(CF3)2-が挙げられる。RX1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基または複素環基を表し、水素原子であることが好ましい。 The specific resin may further contain a structural unit having a structure in which n in the formula (1-A) is 0, that is, a structural unit represented by the following formula (1-A-0). By further including the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0) in the specific resin, the acid value of the resin can be adjusted, and the adsorptivity with the pigment can be adjusted. Further, it is also preferable that the specific resin does not substantially contain the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0). According to this aspect, the density of the three-dimensional repulsive group of the resin can be increased, and the stability of the pigment can be further improved. Here, when the specific resin does not substantially contain the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0), the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-) are not included. The ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0) in mol to the total of the structural unit of the structure of 0) and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) is 0. It means that it is 5 mol% or less, preferably 0.1 mol% or less, further preferably 0.01 mol% or less, and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A-0). Is particularly preferable not to contain.
X 11, Y 11 of the formula (1-A-0), R 11 and R 12 are synonymous with X 11, Y 11, R 11 and R 12 of formula (1-A).
Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 12a of the formula (1-A-0) include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Further, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the above-mentioned substituent T. As the linking group for linking the above two or more hydrocarbon groups, -NR X1- , -SO-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-,- Examples thereof include NR X1 CO-, -CONR X1- and -C (CF 3 ) 2- . RX1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
また、特定樹脂は、窒素雰囲気下で300℃、5時間静置したときの質量減少率が10%以下であることが好ましく、5%以下であることがより好ましく、2%以下であることがさらに好ましい。上記質量減少率の下限は特に限定されず、0%以上であればよい。
上記質量減少率は、窒素雰囲気下で300℃、5時間静置する前後の特定樹脂における質量の減少の割合として算出される値である。 The 5% mass reduction temperature of the specific resin by TG / DTA (thermogravimetric measurement / differential thermal measurement) in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 280 ° C. or higher, more preferably 300 ° C. or higher, and 320 ° C. or higher. Is more preferable. The upper limit of the 5% mass reduction temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1,000 ° C. or lower. The 5% mass loss temperature is determined by a known TG / DTA measuring method as a temperature at which the mass loss rate becomes 5% when the mixture is allowed to stand at a specific temperature for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Further, the specific resin preferably has a mass reduction rate of 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and more preferably 2% or less when left to stand at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. More preferred. The lower limit of the mass reduction rate is not particularly limited, and may be 0% or more.
The mass reduction rate is a value calculated as the rate of mass reduction in the specific resin before and after standing at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
(1)酸二無水物とヒドロキシ基を2個有するマクロモノマーを重縮合させて末端酸二無水物のポリエステルプレポリマーを得たのち、重合伸長剤としてジアミンを加えて合成する方法。
(2)酸二無水物とジアミンを重縮合させて末端酸二無水物のアミック酸プレポリマーを得たのち、重合伸長剤として末端にヒドロキシ基を2個有するマクロモノマーを加えて合成する方法。 The specific resin can be synthesized, for example, by the following method (1) or (2).
(1) A method of polycondensing an acid dianhydride and a macromonomer having two hydroxy groups to obtain a polyester prepolymer of terminal acid dianhydride, and then adding diamine as a polymerization extender for synthesis.
(2) A method of polycondensing an acid dianhydride and a diamine to obtain an amic acid prepolymer of a terminal acid dianhydride, and then adding a macromonomer having two hydroxy groups at the terminal as a polymerization extender for synthesis.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂として上述した特定樹脂以外の他の樹脂を含んでもよい。他の樹脂としては、例えば、アルカリ現像性を有する樹脂、又は、分散剤としての樹脂等が挙げられる。また、特定樹脂を合成した時の副生成物を含んでいてもよい。 (Other resins)
The resin composition of the present invention may contain a resin other than the above-mentioned specific resin as the resin. Examples of the other resin include a resin having alkali developability, a resin as a dispersant, and the like. In addition, it may contain a by-product of synthesizing the specific resin.
アルカリ現像性を有する樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、3000~2000000が好ましい。上限は、1000000以下がより好ましく、500000以下がさらに好ましい。下限は、4000以上がより好ましく、5000以上がさらに好ましい。 [Resin with alkali developability]
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-developable resin is preferably 3000 to 2000000. The upper limit is more preferably 1,000,000 or less, still more preferably 500,000 or less. The lower limit is more preferably 4000 or more, further preferably 5000 or more.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、分散剤としての樹脂を含むこともできる。分散剤は、酸性分散剤(酸性樹脂)、塩基性分散剤(塩基性樹脂)が挙げられる。ここで、酸性分散剤(酸性樹脂)とは、酸基の量が塩基性基の量よりも多い樹脂を表す。酸性分散剤(酸性樹脂)は、酸基の量と塩基性基の量の合計量を100モル%としたときに、酸基の量が70モル%以上を占める樹脂が好ましく、実質的に酸基のみからなる樹脂がより好ましい。酸性分散剤(酸性樹脂)が有する酸基は、カルボキシ基が好ましい。酸性分散剤(酸性樹脂)の酸価は、40~105mgKOH/gが好ましく、50~105mgKOH/gがより好ましく、60~105mgKOH/gがさらに好ましい。また、塩基性分散剤(塩基性樹脂)とは、塩基性基の量が酸基の量よりも多い樹脂を表す。塩基性分散剤(塩基性樹脂)は、酸基の量と塩基性基の量の合計量を100モル%としたときに、塩基性基の量が50モル%を超える樹脂が好ましい。塩基性分散剤が有する塩基性基は、アミノ基であることが好ましい。 [Dispersant]
The resin composition of the present invention may also contain a resin as a dispersant. Examples of the dispersant include an acidic dispersant (acidic resin) and a basic dispersant (basic resin). Here, the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) represents a resin in which the amount of acid groups is larger than the amount of basic groups. The acid dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of acid groups is 70 mol% or more when the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100 mol%, and is substantially acid. A resin consisting only of a group is more preferable. The acid group of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a carboxy group. The acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably 40 to 105 mgKOH / g, more preferably 50 to 105 mgKOH / g, and even more preferably 60 to 105 mgKOH / g. Further, the basic dispersant (basic resin) represents a resin in which the amount of basic groups is larger than the amount of acid groups. The basic dispersant (basic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of basic groups exceeds 50 mol% when the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100 mol%. The basic group of the basic dispersant is preferably an amino group.
また、樹脂組成物の全固形分中における色材と上述した特定樹脂の合計の含有量は、25~100質量%が好ましい。下限は、30質量%以上がより好ましく、40質量%以上がさらに好ましい。上限は、90質量%以下がより好ましく、80質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 Further, the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains the specific resin in an amount of 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass, in the components obtained by removing the coloring material from the total solid content of the resin composition. It is more preferable to contain% or more. The upper limit may be 100% by mass, 90% by mass or less, or 85% by mass or less. When the content of the specific resin is within the above range, it is easy to form a film having excellent heat resistance, and it is easy to suppress film shrinkage after heating. Furthermore, when an inorganic film or the like is formed on the surface of a film obtained by using the resin composition of the present invention, even if the laminate is exposed to a high temperature, cracks or the like are suppressed in the inorganic film. You can also.
The total content of the coloring material and the above-mentioned specific resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 25 to 100% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 30% by mass or more, further preferably 40% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 90% by mass or less, further preferably 80% by mass or less.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、溶剤C(以下、溶剤という)を含有する。溶剤としては、各成分の溶解性や樹脂組成物の塗布性を満足すれば基本的には特に制限はない。溶剤は有機溶剤であることが好ましい。有機溶剤としては、エステル系溶剤、ケトン系溶剤、アルコール系溶剤、アミド系溶剤、エーテル系溶剤、炭化水素系溶剤などが挙げられ、エステル系溶剤、エーテル系溶剤、アルコール系溶剤およびケトン系溶剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。これらの詳細については、国際公開第2015/166779号の段落番号0223を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。また、環状アルキル基が置換したエステル系溶剤、環状アルキル基が置換したケトン系溶剤を好ましく用いることもできる。有機溶剤の具体例としては、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジクロロメタン、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エチルセロソルブアセテート、乳酸エチル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、酢酸ブチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、シクロヘキサノン、2-メチルシクロヘキサノン、3-メチルシクロヘキサノン、4-メチルシクロヘキサノン、シクロヘプタノン、シクロオクタノン、酢酸シクロヘキシル、シクロペンタノン、エチルカルビトールアセテート、ブチルカルビトールアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロパンアミド、3-ブトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロパンアミド、プロピレングリコールジアセテート、3-メトキシブタノール、メチルエチルケトン、ガンマブチロラクトン、スルホラン、アニソールなどが挙げられる。ただし有機溶剤としての芳香族炭化水素類(ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等)は、環境面等の理由により低減したほうがよい場合がある(例えば、有機溶剤全量に対して、50質量ppm(parts per million)以下とすることもでき、10質量ppm以下とすることもでき、1質量ppm以下とすることもできる)。 <Solvent C>
The resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent C (hereinafter referred to as a solvent). The solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component and the coatability of the resin composition. The solvent is preferably an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include ester-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, amide-based solvents, ether-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, and the like, from ester-based solvents, ether-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, and ketone-based solvents. It is preferably at least one selected. For these details, paragraph No. 0223 of International Publication No. 2015/166779 can be referred to, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, an ester solvent substituted with a cyclic alkyl group and a ketone solvent substituted with a cyclic alkyl group can also be preferably used. Specific examples of the organic solvent include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2 -Heptanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethylcarbitol acetate, butylcarbitol acetate, propylene Glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-N, N-dimethylpropanamide, 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropanamide, propylene glycol diacetate, 3-methoxybutanol, methyl ethyl ketone, gamma butyrolactone, sulfolane , Anisole, etc. However, aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as organic solvents may need to be reduced for environmental reasons (for example, 50 parts by mass (parts) with respect to the total amount of organic solvent. Per millision) or less, 10 mass ppm or less, or 1 mass ppm or less).
本発明の樹脂組成物は顔料誘導体を含有することが好ましい。顔料誘導体としては、発色団の一部分を、酸基、塩基性基又はフタルイミドメチル基で置換した構造を有する化合物が挙げられる。顔料誘導体を構成する発色団としては、キノリン骨格、ベンゾイミダゾロン骨格、ジケトピロロピロール骨格、アゾ骨格、フタロシアニン骨格、アンスラキノン骨格、キナクリドン骨格、ジオキサジン骨格、ペリノン骨格、ペリレン骨格、チオインジゴ骨格、イソインドリン骨格、イソインドリノン骨格、キノフタロン骨格、スレン骨格、金属錯体系骨格等が挙げられ、キノリン骨格、ベンゾイミダゾロン骨格、ジケトピロロピロール骨格、アゾ骨格、キノフタロン骨格、イソインドリン骨格及びフタロシアニン骨格が好ましく、アゾ骨格及びベンゾイミダゾロン骨格がより好ましい。顔料誘導体が有する酸基としては、スルホ基、カルボキシ基が好ましく、スルホ基がより好ましい。顔料誘導体が有する塩基性基としては、アミノ基が好ましく、三級アミノ基がより好ましい。 <Pigment derivative>
The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a pigment derivative. Examples of the pigment derivative include compounds having a structure in which a part of the chromophore is replaced with an acid group, a basic group or a phthalimide methyl group. The chromogens constituting the pigment derivative include quinoline skeleton, benzoimidazolone skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, azo skeleton, phthalocyanine skeleton, anthracinone skeleton, quinacridone skeleton, dioxazine skeleton, perinone skeleton, perylene skeleton, thioindigo skeleton, and iso. Indoline skeleton, isoindolinone skeleton, quinophthalone skeleton, slene skeleton, metal complex skeleton, etc. Preferably, the azo skeleton and the benzoimidazolone skeleton are more preferable. As the acid group of the pigment derivative, a sulfo group and a carboxy group are preferable, and a sulfo group is more preferable. As the basic group of the pigment derivative, an amino group is preferable, and a tertiary amino group is more preferable.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、重合性モノマーを含有することが好ましい。重合性モノマーは、例えば、ラジカル、酸または熱により架橋可能な公知の化合物を用いることができる。重合性モノマーとしては、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を有する化合物、環状エーテル基を有する化合物などが挙げられ、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を有する化合物であることが好ましい。エチレン性不飽和結合含有基としては、ビニル基、(メタ)アリル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基などが挙げられる。環状エーテル基としては、エポキシ基、オキセタン基などが挙げられる。エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を有する化合物はラジカル重合性モノマーとして好ましく用いることができる。また、環状エーテル基を有する化合物はカチオン重合性モノマーとして好ましく用いることができる。重合性モノマーは、多官能の重合性モノマーであることが好ましい。すなわち、重合性モノマーは、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基や環状エーテル基などの重合性基を2個以上有するモノマーであることが好ましい。 <Polymerizable monomer>
The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable monomer. As the polymerizable monomer, for example, a known compound that can be crosslinked by radicals, acids or heat can be used. Examples of the polymerizable monomer include a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, a compound having a cyclic ether group, and the like, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is preferable. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include a vinyl group, a (meth) allyl group, and a (meth) acryloyl group. Examples of the cyclic ether group include an epoxy group and an oxetane group. A compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group can be preferably used as a radically polymerizable monomer. Further, the compound having a cyclic ether group can be preferably used as a cationically polymerizable monomer. The polymerizable monomer is preferably a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer. That is, the polymerizable monomer is preferably a monomer having two or more polymerizable groups such as an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group and a cyclic ether group.
重合性モノマーとして用いられるエチレン性不飽和結合含有基を有する化合物としては、多官能の化合物であることが好ましい。すなわち、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を2個以上含む化合物であることが好ましく、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を3個以上含む化合物であることがより好ましく、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を3~15個含む化合物であることが更に好ましく、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を3~6個含む化合物であることがより一層好ましい。また、エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を有する化合物は、3~15官能の(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが好ましく、3~6官能の(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることがより好ましい。エチレン性不飽和結合含有基を有する化合物の具体例としては、特開2009-288705号公報の段落番号0095~0108、特開2013-029760号公報の段落0227、特開2008-292970号公報の段落番号0254~0257、特開2013-253224号公報の段落番号0034~0038、特開2012-208494号公報の段落番号0477、特開2017-048367号公報、特許第6057891号公報、特許第6031807号公報、特開2017-194662号公報に記載されている化合物が挙げられ、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 (Compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group)
The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group used as the polymerizable monomer is preferably a polyfunctional compound. That is, it is preferably a compound containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups, more preferably a compound containing three or more ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups, and three ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups. It is more preferably a compound containing up to 15 elements, and even more preferably a compound containing 3 to 6 ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups. Further, the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is preferably a 3- to 15-functional (meth) acrylate compound, and more preferably a 3- to 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound. Specific examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include paragraph Nos. 0095 to 0108 of JP2009-288705, paragraph 0227 of JP2013-209760, and paragraphs of JP-A-2008-292970. Nos. 0254 to 0257, paragraph numbers 0034 to 0038 of JP2013-253224A, paragraph numbers 0477 of JP2012-208494A, JP-A-2017-048367, Patent No. 6057891 and Patent No. 6031807. , JP-A-2017-194662, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
重合性モノマーとしても用いられる環状エーテル基を有する化合物としては、エポキシ基を有する化合物(以下、エポキシ化合物ともいう)、オキセタン基を有する化合物(以下、オキセタン化合物ともいう)が挙げられる。エポキシ化合物は、多官能のエポキシ化合物であることが好ましい。すなわち、エポキシ化合物は、エポキシ基を2個以上有する化合物であることが好ましい。エポキシ基の数の上限は、20個以下が好ましく、10個以下がより好ましい。また、オキセタン化合物は、多官能のオキセタン化合物であることが好ましい。すなわち、オキセタン化合物は、オキセタン基を2個以上有する化合物であることが好ましい。オキセタン基の数の上限は、20個以下が好ましく、10個以下がより好ましい。 (Compound having a cyclic ether group)
Examples of the compound having a cyclic ether group, which is also used as a polymerizable monomer, include a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter, also referred to as an epoxy compound) and a compound having an oxetane group (hereinafter, also referred to as an oxetane compound). The epoxy compound is preferably a polyfunctional epoxy compound. That is, the epoxy compound is preferably a compound having two or more epoxy groups. The upper limit of the number of epoxy groups is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or less. Further, the oxetane compound is preferably a polyfunctional oxetane compound. That is, the oxetane compound is preferably a compound having two or more oxetane groups. The upper limit of the number of oxetane groups is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or less.
本発明の樹脂組成物は光重合開始剤を含むことが好ましい。光重合開始剤としては、特に制限はなく、公知の光重合開始剤の中から適宜選択することができる。例えば、紫外線領域から可視領域の光線に対して感光性を有する化合物が好ましい。光重合開始剤は光ラジカル重合開始剤であることが好ましい。 <Photopolymerization initiator>
The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to light rays in the ultraviolet region to the visible region is preferable. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、シランカップリング剤を含有することができる。本明細書において、シランカップリング剤は、加水分解性基とそれ以外の官能基とを有するシラン化合物を意味する。また、加水分解性基とは、ケイ素原子に直結し、加水分解反応及び縮合反応の少なくともいずれかによってシロキサン結合を生じ得る置換基をいう。加水分解性基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アシルオキシ基などが挙げられ、アルコキシ基が好ましい。すなわち、シランカップリング剤は、アルコキシシリル基を有する化合物が好ましい。また、加水分解性基以外の官能基としては、例えば、ビニル基、(メタ)アリル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、メルカプト基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、ウレイド基、スルフィド基、イソシアネート基、フェニル基などが挙げられ、アミノ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基及びエポキシ基が好ましい。シランカップリング剤の具体例としては、特開2009-288703号公報の段落番号0018~0036に記載の化合物、特開2009-242604号公報の段落番号0056~0066に記載の化合物が挙げられ、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 <Silane coupling agent>
The resin composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent. As used herein, the silane coupling agent means a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and other functional groups. Further, the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent that is directly linked to a silicon atom and can form a siloxane bond by at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction. Examples of the hydrolyzable group include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group and the like, and an alkoxy group is preferable. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group. Examples of the functional group other than the hydrolyzable group include a vinyl group, a (meth) allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a ureido group, a sulfide group, an isocyanate group and a phenyl group. And the like, an amino group, a (meth) acryloyl group and an epoxy group are preferable. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include the compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of JP2009-288703 and the compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of JP2009-242604A. The contents of are incorporated herein by reference.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂や重合性化合物の反応を促進させたり、硬化温度を下げる目的で、硬化促進剤をさらに含有することができる。硬化促進剤は、メチロール系化合物(例えば特開2015-034963号公報の段落番号0246において、架橋剤として例示されている化合物)、アミン類、ホスホニウム塩、アミジン塩、アミド化合物(以上、例えば特開2013-041165号公報の段落番号0186に記載の硬化剤)、塩基発生剤(例えば、特開2014-055114号公報に記載のイオン性化合物)、シアネート化合物(例えば、特開2012-150180号公報の段落番号0071に記載の化合物)、アルコキシシラン化合物(例えば、特開2011-253054号公報に記載のエポキシ基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物)、オニウム塩化合物(例えば、特開2015-034963号公報の段落番号0216に酸発生剤として例示されている化合物、特開2009-180949号公報に記載の化合物)などを用いることもできる。 <Curing accelerator>
The resin composition of the present invention may further contain a curing accelerator for the purpose of accelerating the reaction of the resin or the polymerizable compound and lowering the curing temperature. The curing accelerator is a methylol-based compound (for example, a compound exemplified as a cross-linking agent in paragraph No. 0246 of JP-A-2015-034963), amines, a phosphonium salt, an amidin salt, and an amide compound (for example, JP-A-2015). The curing agent described in paragraph No. 0186 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-041165), the base generator (for example, the ionic compound described in JP-A-2014-0551114), and the cyanate compound (for example, JP-A-2012-150180). The compound described in paragraph No. 0071), the alkoxysilane compound (for example, the alkoxysilane compound having an epoxy group described in JP-A-2011-253504), and the onium salt compound (for example, the paragraph number of JP-A-2015-0349463). A compound exemplified as an acid generator in 0216, a compound described in JP-A-2009-180949) and the like can also be used.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、重合禁止剤を含有することができる。重合禁止剤としては、ハイドロキノン、p-メトキシフェノール、ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール、ピロガロール、tert-ブチルカテコール、ベンゾキノン、4,4’-チオビス(3-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)、N-ニトロソフェニルヒドロキシアミン塩(アンモニウム塩、第一セリウム塩等)が挙げられる。中でも、p-メトキシフェノールが好ましい。樹脂組成物の全固形分中における重合禁止剤の含有量は、0.0001~5質量%が好ましい。 <Polymerization inhibitor>
The resin composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, tert-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and the like. Examples thereof include 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and N-nitrosophenylhydroxyamine salts (ammonium salt, first cerium salt, etc.). Of these, p-methoxyphenol is preferable. The content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、界面活性剤を含有することができる。界面活性剤としては、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、シリコン系界面活性剤などの各種界面活性剤を使用することができる。界面活性剤については、国際公開第2015/166779号の段落番号0238~0245に記載された界面活性剤が挙げられ、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 <Surfactant>
The resin composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicon-based surfactant can be used. As for the surfactant, the surfactant described in paragraph Nos. 0238 to 0245 of International Publication No. 2015/166779 is mentioned, and the content thereof is incorporated in the present specification.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、紫外線吸収剤を含有することができる。紫外線吸収剤は、共役ジエン化合物、アミノジエン化合物、サリシレート化合物、ベンゾフェノン化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール化合物、アクリロニトリル化合物、ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン化合物、インドール化合物、トリアジン化合物などを用いることができる。これらの詳細については、特開2012-208374号公報の段落番号0052~0072、特開2013-068814号公報の段落番号0317~0334、特開2016-162946号公報の段落番号0061~0080の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。紫外線吸収剤の市販品としては、例えば、UV-503(大東化学(株)製)などが挙げられる。また、ベンゾトリアゾール化合物としては、ミヨシ油脂製のMYUAシリーズ(化学工業日報、2016年2月1日)が挙げられる。また、紫外線吸収剤は、特許第6268967号公報の段落番号0049~0059に記載された化合物を用いることもできる。樹脂組成物の全固形分中における紫外線吸収剤の含有量は、0.01~10質量%が好ましく、0.01~5質量%がより好ましい。紫外線吸収剤は1種のみを用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。2種以上を用いる場合は、合計量が上記範囲となることが好ましい。 <UV absorber>
The resin composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber. As the ultraviolet absorber, a conjugated diene compound, an aminodiene compound, a salicylate compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, an acrylonitrile compound, a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound, an indole compound, a triazine compound and the like can be used. For details thereof, refer to paragraph numbers 0052 to 0072 of JP2012-208374A, paragraph numbers 0317 to 0334 of JP2013-066814, and paragraph numbers 0061 to 0080 of JP2016-162946. It can be taken into consideration and these contents are incorporated in the present specification. Examples of commercially available products of ultraviolet absorbers include UV-503 (manufactured by Daito Kagaku Co., Ltd.). Examples of the benzotriazole compound include the MYUA series made of Miyoshi Oil & Fat (The Chemical Daily, February 1, 2016). Further, as the ultraviolet absorber, the compounds described in paragraphs 0049 to 0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967 can also be used. The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. Only one kind of ultraviolet absorber may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. When two or more kinds are used, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、酸化防止剤を含有することができる。酸化防止剤としては、フェノール化合物、亜リン酸エステル化合物、チオエーテル化合物などが挙げられる。フェノール化合物としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤として知られる任意のフェノール化合物を使用することができる。好ましいフェノール化合物としては、ヒンダードフェノール化合物が挙げられる。フェノール性ヒドロキシ基に隣接する部位(オルト位)に置換基を有する化合物が好ましい。前述の置換基としては炭素数1~22の置換又は無置換のアルキル基が好ましい。また、酸化防止剤は、同一分子内にフェノール基と亜リン酸エステル基を有する化合物も好ましい。また、酸化防止剤は、リン系酸化防止剤も好適に使用することができる。また、酸化防止剤は、韓国公開特許第10-2019-0059371号公報に記載の化合物を用いることもできる。樹脂組成物の全固形分中における酸化防止剤の含有量は、0.01~20質量%であることが好ましく、0.3~15質量%であることがより好ましい。酸化防止剤は1種のみを用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。2種以上を用いる場合は、合計量が上記範囲となることが好ましい。 <Antioxidant>
The resin composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant. Examples of the antioxidant include phenol compounds, phosphite ester compounds, thioether compounds and the like. As the phenol compound, any phenol compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used. Preferred phenolic compounds include hindered phenolic compounds. A compound having a substituent at a site (ortho position) adjacent to the phenolic hydroxy group is preferable. As the above-mentioned substituent, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms is preferable. Further, as the antioxidant, a compound having a phenol group and a phosphite ester group in the same molecule is also preferable. Further, as the antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant can also be preferably used. Further, as the antioxidant, the compound described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0059371 can also be used. The content of the antioxidant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 15% by mass. Only one kind of antioxidant may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. When two or more kinds are used, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、増感剤、熱硬化促進剤、可塑剤及びその他の助剤類(例えば、導電性粒子、充填剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、レベリング剤、剥離促進剤、香料、表面張力調整剤、連鎖移動剤など)を含有してもよい。これらの成分を適宜含有させることにより、膜物性などの性質を調整することができる。これらの成分は、例えば、特開2012-003225号公報の段落番号0183以降(対応する米国特許出願公開第2013/0034812号明細書の段落番号0237)の記載、特開2008-250074号公報の段落番号0101~0104、0107~0109等の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。また、樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、潜在酸化防止剤を含有してもよい。潜在酸化防止剤としては、酸化防止剤として機能する部位が保護基で保護された化合物であって、100~250℃で加熱するか、又は酸/塩基触媒存在下で80~200℃で加熱することにより保護基が脱離して酸化防止剤として機能する化合物が挙げられる。潜在酸化防止剤としては、国際公開第2014/021023号、国際公開第2017/030005号、特開2017-008219号公報に記載された化合物が挙げられる。市販品としては、アデカアークルズGPA-5001((株)ADEKA製)等が挙げられる。 <Other ingredients>
The resin composition of the present invention may be used as a sensitizer, a thermosetting accelerator, a plasticizer and other auxiliaries (eg, conductive particles, fillers, defoamers, flame retardants, leveling agents, etc.), if necessary. It may contain a peeling accelerator, a fragrance, a surface tension adjusting agent, a chain transfer agent, etc.). By appropriately containing these components, properties such as film physical characteristics can be adjusted. These components are described in, for example, paragraph No. 0183 or later of JP2012-003225A (paragraph number 0237 of the corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812), paragraph 2008-250074. The descriptions of Nos. 0101 to 0104, 0107 to 0109, etc. can be taken into consideration, and these contents are incorporated in the present specification. In addition, the resin composition may contain a latent antioxidant, if necessary. The latent antioxidant is a compound in which the site that functions as an antioxidant is protected by a protecting group, and is heated at 100 to 250 ° C. or at 80 to 200 ° C. in the presence of an acid / base catalyst. This includes compounds in which the protecting group is desorbed and functions as an antioxidant. Examples of the latent antioxidant include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/021023, International Publication No. 2017/030005, and JP-A-2017-008219. Examples of commercially available products include ADEKA ARKULS GPA-5001 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) and the like.
樹脂組成物の収容容器としては、特に限定はなく、公知の収容容器を用いることができる。また、収容容器として、原材料や樹脂組成物中への不純物混入を抑制することを目的に、容器内壁を6種6層の樹脂で構成する多層ボトルや6種の樹脂を7層構造にしたボトルを使用することも好ましい。このような容器としては例えば特開2015-123351号公報に記載の容器が挙げられる。また、容器内壁は、容器内壁からの金属溶出を防ぎ、樹脂組成物の保存安定性を高めたり、成分変質を抑制するなど目的で、ガラス製やステンレス製などにすることも好ましい。 <Accommodation container>
The storage container for the resin composition is not particularly limited, and a known storage container can be used. In addition, as a storage container, for the purpose of suppressing contamination of raw materials and resin compositions with impurities, a multi-layer bottle having a container inner wall composed of 6 types and 6 layers of resin and a bottle having 6 types of resin having a 7-layer structure. It is also preferable to use. Examples of such a container include the container described in JP-A-2015-123351. Further, the inner wall of the container is preferably made of glass or stainless steel for the purpose of preventing metal elution from the inner wall of the container, improving the storage stability of the resin composition, and suppressing the deterioration of the components.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、前述の成分を混合して調製できる。樹脂組成物の調製に際しては、全成分を同時に有機溶剤に溶解及び/又は分散して樹脂組成物を調製してもよいし、必要に応じて、各成分を適宜2つ以上の溶液又は分散液としておいて、使用時(塗布時)にこれらを混合して樹脂組成物を調製してもよい。 <Preparation method of resin composition>
The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned components. When preparing the resin composition, all the components may be simultaneously dissolved and / or dispersed in an organic solvent to prepare a resin composition, or if necessary, each component may be appropriately dissolved in two or more solutions or dispersions. However, these may be mixed at the time of use (at the time of application) to prepare a resin composition.
本発明の膜は、上述した本発明の樹脂組成物から得られる膜である。本発明の膜は、カラーフィルタ、近赤外線透過フィルタ、近赤外線カットフィルタなどの光学フィルタに用いることができる。また、本発明の膜は、ブラックマトリクスや遮光膜などに用いることもできる。 (film)
The film of the present invention is a film obtained from the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention. The film of the present invention can be used for an optical filter such as a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, and a near-infrared cut filter. The film of the present invention can also be used as a black matrix, a light-shielding film, or the like.
(i1):波長400~640nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長800~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。このような分光特性を有する膜は、波長400~640nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長750nmを超える光を透過させることができる。
(i2):波長400~750nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長900~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。このような分光特性を有する膜は、波長400~750nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長850nmを超える光を透過させることができる。
(i3):波長400~830nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長1000~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。このような分光特性を有する膜は、波長400~830nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長950nmを超える光を透過させることができる。
(i4):波長400~950nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長1100~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。このような分光特性を有する膜は、波長400~950nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長1050nmを超える光を透過させることができる。
(i5):波長400~1050nmの範囲における透過率の最大値が20%以下(好ましくは15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下)であり、波長1200~1500nmの範囲における透過率の最小値が70%以上(好ましくは75%以上、より好ましくは80%以上)であるフィルタ。このような分光特性を有する膜は、波長400~1050nmの範囲の光を遮光して、波長1150nmを超える光を透過させることができる。 When the film of the present invention is used as a near-infrared ray transmitting filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention has, for example, any of the following spectral characteristics (i1) to (i5).
(I1): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). A film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and transmit light having a wavelength of more than 750 nm.
(I2): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). A film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and transmit light having a wavelength of more than 850 nm.
(I3): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). A film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm and transmit light having a wavelength exceeding 950 nm.
(I4): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). A film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and transmit light having a wavelength exceeding 1050 nm.
(I5): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm is. A filter of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). A film having such spectral characteristics can block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm and transmit light having a wavelength exceeding 1150 nm.
また、上記膜を窒素雰囲気下にて350℃で5時間加熱処理した後の膜の厚さは、加熱処理前の膜の厚さの70%以上であることが好ましく、80%以上であることがより好ましく、90%以上であることが更に好ましく、95%以上であることがより一層好ましく、99%以上であることが特に好ましい。
また、上記膜を窒素雰囲気下にて400℃で5時間加熱処理した後の膜の厚さは、加熱処理前の膜の厚さの70%以上であることが好ましく、80%以上であることがより好ましく、90%以上であることが更に好ましく、95%以上であることがより一層好ましく、99%以上であることが特に好ましい。 The thickness of the film of the present invention after being heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. It is more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more.
The thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 350 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more.
The thickness of the film after being heat-treated at 400 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more, preferably 80% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. Is more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more.
本発明の膜は、上述した本発明の樹脂組成物を支持体上に塗布する工程を経て製造できる。本発明の膜の製造方法においては、更にパターン(画素)を形成する工程を含むことが好ましい。パターン(画素)の形成方法としては、フォトリソグラフィ法及びドライエッチング法が挙げられ、フォトリソグラフィ法が好ましい。 <Membrane manufacturing method>
The film of the present invention can be produced through the steps of applying the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention onto a support. The film manufacturing method of the present invention preferably further includes a step of forming a pattern (pixel). Examples of the pattern (pixel) forming method include a photolithography method and a dry etching method, and a photolithography method is preferable.
まず、フォトリソグラフィ法によりパターンを形成して膜を製造する場合について説明する。フォトリソグラフィ法によるパターン形成は、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて支持体上に樹脂組成物層を形成する工程と、樹脂組成物層をパターン状に露光する工程と、樹脂組成物層の未露光部を現像除去してパターン(画素)を形成する工程と、を含むことが好ましい。必要に応じて、樹脂組成物層をベークする工程(プリベーク工程)、及び、現像されたパターン(画素)をベークする工程(ポストベーク工程)を設けてもよい。 (Photolithography method)
First, a case where a film is manufactured by forming a pattern by a photolithography method will be described. The pattern formation by the photolithography method includes a step of forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention, a step of exposing the resin composition layer in a pattern, and a step of exposing the resin composition layer in a pattern. It is preferable to include a step of developing and removing the exposed portion to form a pattern (pixel). If necessary, a step of baking the resin composition layer (pre-baking step) and a step of baking the developed pattern (pixels) (post-baking step) may be provided.
ドライエッチング法でのパターン形成は、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて支持体上に樹脂組成物層を形成し、この樹脂組成物層の全体を硬化させて硬化物層を形成する工程と、この硬化物層上にフォトレジスト層を形成する工程と、フォトレジスト層をパターン状に露光したのち、現像してレジストパターンを形成する工程と、このレジストパターンをマスクとして硬化物層に対してエッチングガスを用いてドライエッチングする工程と、を含むことが好ましい。フォトレジスト層の形成においては、更にプリベーク処理を施すことが好ましい。特に、フォトレジスト層の形成プロセスとしては、露光後の加熱処理、現像後の加熱処理(ポストベーク処理)を実施する形態が望ましい。ドライエッチング法でのパターン形成については、特開2013-064993号公報の段落番号0010~0067の記載を参酌でき、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 (Dry etching method)
The pattern formation by the dry etching method includes a step of forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention and curing the entire resin composition layer to form a cured product layer. A step of forming a photoresist layer on the cured product layer, a step of exposing the photoresist layer in a pattern and then developing to form a resist pattern, and a step of etching the cured product layer using this resist pattern as a mask. It is preferable to include a step of dry etching with a gas. In forming the photoresist layer, it is preferable to further perform a prebaking treatment. In particular, as a process for forming the photoresist layer, it is desirable to carry out a heat treatment after exposure and a heat treatment (post-baking treatment) after development. Regarding the pattern formation by the dry etching method, the description in paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of JP2013-064993 can be referred to, and this content is incorporated in the present specification.
本発明の光学フィルタは、上述した本発明の膜を有する。光学フィルタの種類としては、光学フィルタとしては、カラーフィルタ、近赤外線透過フィルタ、近赤外線カットフィルタなどが挙げられ、カラーフィルタであることが好ましい。カラーフィルタとしては、カラーフィルタの着色画素として本発明の膜を有することが好ましい。本発明の光学フィルタは、CCD(電荷結合素子)やCMOS(相補型金属酸化膜半導体)などの固体撮像素子や画像表示装置などに用いることができる。 <Optical filter>
The optical filter of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention. Examples of the type of optical filter include a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, a near-infrared cut filter, and the like, and a color filter is preferable. As the color filter, it is preferable to have the film of the present invention as the colored pixels of the color filter. The optical filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state image pickup device such as a CCD (charge-coupled device) or CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor), an image display device, or the like.
本発明の固体撮像素子は、上述した本発明の膜を有する。本発明の固体撮像素子の構成としては、本発明の膜を備え、固体撮像素子として機能する構成であれば特に限定はないが、例えば、以下のような構成が挙げられる。 <Solid image sensor>
The solid-state image sensor of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention. The configuration of the solid-state image pickup device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it includes the film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state image pickup device, and examples thereof include the following configurations.
本発明の画像表示装置は、上述した本発明の膜を有する。画像表示装置としては、液晶表示装置や有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置などが挙げられる。画像表示装置の定義や各画像表示装置の詳細については、例えば「電子ディスプレイデバイス(佐々木昭夫著、(株)工業調査会、1990年発行)」、「ディスプレイデバイス(伊吹順章著、産業図書(株)平成元年発行)」などに記載されている。また、液晶表示装置については、例えば「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術(内田龍男編集、(株)工業調査会、1994年発行)」に記載されている。本発明が適用できる液晶表示装置に特に制限はなく、例えば、上記の「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術」に記載されている色々な方式の液晶表示装置に適用できる。 <Image display device>
The image display device of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display device and an organic electroluminescence display device. For details on the definition of image display devices and the details of each image display device, see, for example, "Electronic Display Devices (Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Chosakai Co., Ltd., published in 1990)", "Display Devices (Junaki Ibuki, Industrial Books). Co., Ltd. (issued in 1989) ”. Further, the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Kogyo Chosakai Co., Ltd., published in 1994)". The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the above-mentioned "next-generation liquid crystal display technology".
試料の重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)により、以下の条件で測定した。
カラムの種類:TOSOH TSKgel Super HZM-Hと、TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ4000と、TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ2000とを連結したカラム
展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
カラム温度:40℃
流量(サンプル注入量):1.0μL(サンプル濃度:0.1質量%)
装置名:東ソー製 HLC-8220GPC
検出器:RI(屈折率)検出器
検量線ベース樹脂:ポリスチレン樹脂 <Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw) of sample>
The weight average molecular weight of the sample was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.
Column type: TOSOH TSKgel Super HZM-H, TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ4000, and TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ2000 linked column developing solvent: tetrahydrofuran Column temperature: 40 ° C.
Flow rate (sample injection amount): 1.0 μL (sample concentration: 0.1% by mass)
Device name: Tosoh HLC-8220GPC
Detector: RI (refractive index) detector Calibration curve base resin: Polystyrene resin
試料の酸価は、試料中の固形分1gあたりの酸性成分を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムの質量を表したものである。試料の酸価は次のようにして測定した。すなわち、測定試料をテトラヒドロフラン/水=9/1(質量比)混合溶媒に溶解し、得られた溶液を、電位差滴定装置(商品名:AT-510、京都電子工業製)を用いて、25℃にて、0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液で中和滴定した。滴定pH曲線の変曲点を滴定終点として、次式により酸価を算出した。
A=56.11×Vs×0.5×f/w
A:酸価(mgKOH/g)
Vs:滴定に要した0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液の使用量(mL)
f:0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液の力価
w:試料の質量(g)(固形分換算) <Measurement of acid value of sample>
The acid value of the sample represents the mass of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acidic component per 1 g of solid content in the sample. The acid value of the sample was measured as follows. That is, the measurement sample was dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran / water = 9/1 (mass ratio), and the obtained solution was used at 25 ° C. using a potentiometric titrator (trade name: AT-510, manufactured by Kyoto Denshi Kogyo). Then, neutralization titration was performed with a 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. The acid value was calculated by the following equation with the inflection point of the titration pH curve as the titration end point.
A = 56.11 x Vs x 0.5 x f / w
A: Acid value (mgKOH / g)
Vs: Amount of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution required for titration (mL)
f: Potency of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution w: Mass of sample (g) (in terms of solid content)
(合成例1-1)末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-1の合成例
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコにメタクリル酸メチルの181.3gとアクリル酸ブチルの200.2gを加え、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート590gで希釈した。これを窒素雰囲気下で75℃に加温した。次に3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオールの21.3gと重合開始剤(V-601、富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製)の3.6gを加え、窒素雰囲気下75℃で8時間加熱しながら攪拌した。得られた末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-1の重量平均分子量は3200であった。 <Synthesis of terminal hydroxy group macromonomer>
(Synthesis Example 1-1) Example of Synthesis of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomer DHM-1 181.3 g of methyl methacrylate and 200.2 g of butyl acrylate were added to a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask, and 590 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Diluted with. This was heated to 75 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 21.3 g of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol and 3.6 g of a polymerization initiator (V-601, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added, and the temperature was 75 ° C. for 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was stirred while heating. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained terminal hydroxy group macromonomer DHM-1 was 3200.
合成例1-1と同様の方法で末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-2~DHM-13を合成した。 (Synthesis Examples 1-2 to 1-13) Examples of Synthesis of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers DHM-2 to DHM-13 Synthetic Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers DHM-2 to DHM-13 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 did.
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコに化合物(AAA-2)の5.6g、ε-カプロラクトンの69g、モノブチルスズオキシドの0.8gを加え90℃で2時間、120℃で6時間加熱攪拌した。5℃に冷却したのちアセチルクロリドの0.5g加え、さらに2時間攪拌した。次に60℃でピリジニウムp-トルエンスルホン酸の0.1gと純水の0.8gを加え10時間攪拌してアセタール加水分解し、末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-14を得た。
合成例1-14と同様の方法で末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-15~DHM-17を合成した。 (Synthesis Examples 1-15 to 1-17) Examples of Synthesis of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers DHM-15 to DHM-17 Synthetic Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers DHM-15 to DHM-17 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-14 did.
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコにブレンマーAME-400(日油(株)製)の181.3gを加え、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの500gで希釈した。これを窒素雰囲気下で60℃に加温し、ジエタノールアミンの19.7gを加えて2時間加熱攪拌して、マイケル付加反応を行い、末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-18を得た。 (Synthesis Example 1-18) Synthesis example of terminal hydroxy group macromonomer DHM-18 181.3 g of Blemmer AME-400 (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) was added to a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added. Diluted with 500 g of. This was heated to 60 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, 19.7 g of diethanolamine was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 2 hours to carry out a Michael addition reaction to obtain a terminal hydroxy group macromonomer DHM-18.
合成例1-18と同様の方法で末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-19、DHM-20を合成した。 (Synthesis Examples 1-19, 1-20) Examples of Synthesis of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers DHM-19 and DHM-20 Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers DHM-19 and DHM-20 are synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-18. did.
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコにメタクリル酸メチルの181.3gとアクリル酸ブチルの200.2gを加えプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの590gで希釈した。これを窒素雰囲気下で75℃に加温した。次に6-メルカプトヘキサノールの23.5gと重合開始剤(V-601、富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製)の3.3gを加え窒素雰囲気下75℃で8時間加熱攪拌した。得られた末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーMHM-1の重量平均分子量は2700であった。 (Synthesis Example 2-1) Synthesis Example of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomer MHM-1 181.3 g of methyl methacrylate and 200.2 g of butyl acrylate were added to a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask, and 590 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Diluted with. This was heated to 75 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 23.5 g of 6-mercaptohexanol and 3.3 g of a polymerization initiator (V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 75 ° C. for 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained terminal hydroxy group macromonomer MHM-1 was 2700.
合成例2-1と同様の方法で末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーMHM-2~MHM-10を合成した。 (Synthesis Examples 2-2 to 2-10) Examples of Synthesis of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers MHM-2 to MHM-10 Synthetic Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers MHM-2 to MHM-10 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2-1 did.
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコに化合物(AAA-3)の4.3g、ε-カプロラクトンの69g、モノブチルスズオキシドの0.8gを加え90℃で2時間、120℃で6時間加熱攪拌した。5℃に冷却したのちアセチルクロリドの0.5g加えさらに2時間攪拌した。次に0℃で三臭化ホウ素の1.8gを加え10時間攪拌して末端メトキシ基を脱保護した。得られたポリマー溶液中の不溶物をろ過で除去し、末端封止剤マクロモノマーMHM-11を得た。
合成例2-11と同様の方法で末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーMHM-12~MHM-15を合成した。 (Synthesis Examples 2-12 to 2-15) Synthesis Example of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers MHM-12 to MHM-15 Synthetic Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers MHM-12 to MHM-15 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2-11. did.
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコにメタクリル酸メチルの181.3gとアクリル酸ブチルの200.2gを加えプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの590gで希釈した。これを窒素雰囲気下で75℃に加温した。次に6-メルカプトヘキサノールの16.5gと重合開始剤(V-601、富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製)の1.9gを加え窒素雰囲気下75℃で8時間加熱攪拌した。これに無機ビスマス(ネオスタンU-600、日東化成(株)製)の0.2gと2-アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアナート(カレンズAOI、昭和電工(株)製)の18.1g加えてさらに60℃で8時間加熱攪拌してウレタン化反応を行った。得られた反応溶液に化合物(AAA-4)の10.8g加えてさらに60℃で8時間加熱攪拌してマイケル付加反応を行った。得られた末端封止剤マクロモノマーMHM-16の重量平均分子量は6400であった。
合成例2-16と同様の方法で末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーMHM-17~MHM-20を合成した。 (Synthesis Examples 2-17 to 2-20) Examples of Synthesis of Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers MHM-17 to MHM-20 Synthetic Terminal Hydroxy Group Macromonomers MHM-17 to MHM-20 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2-16 did.
(合成例3-1)樹脂B-1の合成
窒素置換した3つ口フラスコに末端ヒドロキシ基マクロモノマーDHM-1の32.0g(固形分換算)、ピロメリット酸無水物(酸二無水物AA-1:東京化成製)の4.4g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの10gを加えて80℃に加温した。これに1,3-フェニレンジアミン(ジアミンDA-1:東京化成製)の1.1gを加えてさらに80℃で6時間加熱攪拌することで樹脂B-1の30%プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート溶液を得た。得られた樹脂B-1の重量平均分子量は17200、酸価は57mgKOH/gであった。 <Example of resin synthesis>
(Synthesis Example 3-1) Synthesis of Resin B-1 32.0 g (solid content equivalent) of terminal hydroxy group macromonomer DHM-1 in a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask, pyromellitic acid anhydride (acid dianhydride AA) -1: 4.4 g of Tokyo Kasei) and 10 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added and heated to 80 ° C. To this, 1.1 g of 1,3-phenylenediamine (diamine DA-1: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was further heated and stirred at 80 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a 30% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution of resin B-1. Obtained. The obtained resin B-1 had a weight average molecular weight of 17200 and an acid value of 57 mgKOH / g.
酸二無水物、ジオール、ジアミン、および末端封止剤を、下記表に記載の種類および仕込み量に変更した以外は合成例3-1と同様の方法で、樹脂B-2~B-93を合成した。各樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)および酸価を下記表に合わせて記す。また、モル比1の欄に、式(1-A)で表される構造単位と、式(1-A)のnが0である構造の構造単位と 、式(1-B)で表される構造単位との合計中における、式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモルでの割合(={式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモル数/(式(1-A)で表される構造単位のモル数+式(1-A)のnが0である構造の構造単位のモル数+式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモル数)}×100)の値を記す。また、モル数の比1の欄に、式(1-A)で表される構造単位のモル数に対する式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモル数の比(=式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモル数/式(1-A)で表される構造単位のモル数)の値を記す。なお、モル比1の値および、モル数の比1の値は、各樹脂の合成に用いた仕込み量から算出した値である。 (Synthetic Examples 3-2 to 2-93) Synthesis of Resins B-2-B-93 Except for changing the acid dianhydride, diol, diamine, and terminal encapsulant to the types and charging amounts shown in the table below. Synthesized the resins B-2 to B-93 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3-1. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and acid value of each resin are shown in the table below. Further, in the column of the molar ratio 1, the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A), the structural unit of the structure in which n of the formula (1-A) is 0, and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) are represented. The ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) in moles to the total with the structural units (= {the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) / (formula (1-B)). The number of moles of the structural unit represented by A) + the number of moles of the structural unit of the structure in which n in the formula (1-A) is 0 + the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B))} × The value of 100) is described. Further, in the column of the ratio 1 of the number of moles, the ratio of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) to the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) (= the ratio of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B)). The value of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by B) / the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A)) is described. The value of the molar ratio 1 and the value of the molar ratio 1 are the values calculated from the charged amount used for the synthesis of each resin.
下記表に記載の原料を混合した混合液を、ビーズミル(0.3mm径のジルコニアビーズを使用)を用いて3時間混合及び分散した後さらに減圧機構付き高圧分散機NANO-3000-10(日本ビーイーイー(株)製)を用いて、2000MPaの圧力下で流量500g/minとして分散処理を行った。この分散処理を10回繰り返して各分散液を得た。 <Manufacturing of dispersion>
The mixed solution containing the raw materials shown in the table below is mixed and dispersed for 3 hours using a bead mill (using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm), and then a high pressure disperser with a decompression mechanism NANO-3000-10 (Nippon BEE). A dispersion treatment was carried out at a flow rate of 500 g / min under a pressure of 2000 MPa using (manufactured by Co., Ltd.). This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain each dispersion.
〔色材〕
PR264 : C.I.ピグメントレッド264(赤色顔料、ジケトピロロピロール顔料)
PR254 : C.I.ピグメントレッド254(赤色顔料、ジケトピロロピロール顔料)
PR179 : C.I.ピグメントレッド179
PB15:6 : C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6(青色顔料、フタロシアニン顔料)
PB16 : C.I.ピグメントブルー16(青色顔料、フタロシアニン顔料)
PG7 : C.I.ピグメントグリーン7
PG36 : C.I.ピグメントグリーン36
PG58 : C.I.ピグメントグリーン58
PY129 : C.I.ピグメントイエロー129
PY185 : C.I.ピグメントイエロー185
PY215 : C.I.ピグメントイエロー215
PV23 : C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23
IRGAPHORE: Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF(BASF社製、下記構造の化合物、ラクタム顔料)
[Color material]
PR264: C.I. I. Pigment Red 264 (red pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment)
PR254: C.I. I. Pigment Red 254 (red pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment)
PR179: C.I. I. Pigment Red 179
PB15: 6: C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 (blue pigment, phthalocyanine pigment)
PB16: C.I. I. Pigment Blue 16 (blue pigment, phthalocyanine pigment)
PG7: C.I. I. Pigment Green 7
PG36: C.I. I. Pigment Green 36
PG58: C.I. I. Pigment Green 58
PY129: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 129
PY185: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185
PY215: C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 215
PV23: C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23
IRGAPHORE: Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF (manufactured by BASF, a compound having the following structure, a lactam pigment)
誘導体1:下記構造の化合物
Derivative 1: Compound with the following structure
(特定樹脂)
B-1、B-2、B-3、B-4、B-5、B-6、B-7、B-8、B-9、B-10、B-11、B-12、B-13、B-14、B-15、B-16、B-17、B-18、B-19、B-20、B-21、B-22、B-23、B-24、B-25、B-26、B-27、B-28、B-29、B-30、B-31、B-32、B-33、B-46、B-47、B-48、B-49、B-50、B-51、B-52、B-53、B-54、B-55、B-56、B-57、B-58、B-60、B-61、B-62、B-63、B-65、B-67、B-69、B-71、B-73、B-74、B-75、B-77、B-79、B-80、B-81、B-82、B-83、B-84、B-85、B-90、B-91、B-92、B-93:上述した樹脂 [Resin (dispersant)]
(Specific resin)
B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, B-6, B-7, B-8, B-9, B-10, B-11, B-12, B- 13, B-14, B-15, B-16, B-17, B-18, B-19, B-20, B-21, B-22, B-23, B-24, B-25, B-26, B-27, B-28, B-29, B-30, B-31, B-32, B-33, B-46, B-47, B-48, B-49, B- 50, B-51, B-52, B-53, B-54, B-55, B-56, B-57, B-58, B-60, B-61, B-62, B-63, B-65, B-67, B-69, B-71, B-73, B-74, B-75, B-77, B-79, B-80, B-81, B-82, B- 83, B-84, B-85, B-90, B-91, B-92, B-93: Resin described above
cB-1:下記構造の樹脂(重量平均分子量は10885、酸価は74mgKOH/gである。「Polym」の記載は、「Polym」で示す構造の繰り返し単位が添え字の数値の数で結合した構造のポリマー鎖が硫黄原子(S)に結合していることを示している。)
cB-1: Resin having the following structure (weight average molecular weight is 10885, acid value is 74 mgKOH / g. In the description of "Polym", the repeating units of the structure indicated by "Polym" are combined by the number of subscripts. It shows that the polymer chain of the structure is bonded to the sulfur atom (S).)
C-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
C-2:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
C-3:シクロヘキサノン 〔solvent〕
C-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate C-2: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether C-3: Cyclohexanone
下記表に記載の原料を混合して実施例および比較例の樹脂組成物を調製した。 <Manufacturing of resin composition>
The raw materials shown in the table below were mixed to prepare resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples.
分散液R1~R26、B1~B25、G1~G27、Bk1~Bk20、CR1、CB1、CG1、CBk1~3:上述した分散液 [Dispersion]
Dispersions R1 to R26, B1 to B25, G1 to G27, Bk1 to Bk20, CR1, CB1, CG1, CBk1 to 3: Dispersions described above
Ba-1:下記構造の樹脂(主鎖に付記した数値はモル比である。重量平均分子量11000)
Ba-1: Resin having the following structure (the numerical value added to the main chain is the molar ratio. Weight average molecular weight 11000)
D-1:アクリレート化合物(KAYARAD DPHA、日本化薬(株)製、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートとジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートの混合物)
D-2:エポキシ化合物(TETRAD-X、三菱ガス化学(株)製、N,N,N‘,N’-テトラグリシジル-m-キシリレンジアミン)
D-3:オキセタン化合物(OXT-221、東亞合成(株)製、3-エチル-3{[(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メトキシ]メチル}オキセタン)
D-4:オキセタン化合物(OX-SQ TX-100、東亞合成(株)製) [Polymerizable monomer]
D-1: Acrylate compound (KAYARAD DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)
D-2: Epoxy compound (TETRAD-X, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine)
D-3: Oxetane compound (OXT-221, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., 3-ethyl-3 {[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl} oxetane)
D-4: Oxetane compound (OX-SQ TX-100, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
E-1:Omnirad 379EG(IGM Resins B.V.社製、2-ジメチルアミノ-2-(4-メチル-ベンジル)-1-(4-モルフォリン-4-イル-フェニル)-ブタン-1-オン)
E-2:Irgacure OXE01(BASF社製、オキシム化合物)
E-3:下記構造の化合物
E-1: Omnirad 379EG (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-methyl-benzyl) -1- (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl) -butane-1- on)
E-2: Irgure OXE01 (Oxime compound manufactured by BASF)
E-3: Compound with the following structure
C-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
C-2:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
C-3:シクロヘキサノン 〔solvent〕
C-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate C-2: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether C-3: Cyclohexanone
[分散性の評価]
(保存安定性)
各実施例及び比較例において、それぞれ樹脂組成物の粘度(mPa・s)を、東機産業(株)製「RE-85L」にて測定した。上記測定後、樹脂組成物を45℃、遮光、3日間の条件にて静置し、再度粘度(mPa・s)を測定した。上記静置前後での粘度差(ΔVis)から下記評価基準に従って保存安定性を評価した。粘度差(ΔVis)の数値が小さいほど、樹脂組成物の保存安定性が良好であり、顔料の分散性が良好であるといえる。上記粘度測定は、いずれも、温湿度を22±5℃、60±20%に管理した実験室で、樹脂組成物の温度を25℃に調整した状態で測定した。 <Evaluation>
[Evaluation of dispersibility]
(Storage stability)
In each Example and Comparative Example, the viscosity (mPa · s) of the resin composition was measured by "RE-85L" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. After the above measurement, the resin composition was allowed to stand at 45 ° C. under the conditions of light shielding for 3 days, and the viscosity (mPa · s) was measured again. The storage stability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria from the viscosity difference (ΔVis) before and after standing. It can be said that the smaller the value of the viscosity difference (ΔVis), the better the storage stability of the resin composition and the better the dispersibility of the pigment. In each of the above viscosity measurements, the temperature and humidity were controlled to 22 ± 5 ° C. and 60 ± 20% in a laboratory, and the temperature of the resin composition was adjusted to 25 ° C.
A:ΔVisが0.5mPa・s以下であった。
B:ΔVisが0.5mPa・sを超え、1.0mPa・s以下であった。
C:ΔVisが1.0mPa・sを超え、2.0mPa・s以下であった。
D:ΔVisが2.0mPa・sを超え、2.5mPa・s以下であった。
E:ΔVisが2.5mPa・sを超えた。 -Evaluation criteria-
A: ΔVis was 0.5 mPa · s or less.
B: ΔVis exceeded 0.5 mPa · s and was 1.0 mPa · s or less.
C: ΔVis exceeded 1.0 mPa · s and was 2.0 mPa · s or less.
D: ΔVis exceeded 2.0 mPa · s and was 2.5 mPa · s or less.
E: ΔVis exceeded 2.5 mPa · s.
上記で得られた樹脂組成物を20mlサンプル瓶に分取し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートにより固形分濃度が0.2質量%になるように希釈調整した。温度25℃で2mlの測定用石英セルおよびJIS8826:2005に準じた動的光散乱式粒径分布測定装置(堀場製作所社製、LB-500)を用いて、上記希釈液のデータ取り込みを50回行い、得られた個数基準の算術平均の顔料の粒子径(数平均粒子径)を求めた。顔料の数平均粒子径の値が小さいほど顔料の分散性が良好であるといえる。
-評価基準-
A:顔料の数平均粒子径が0.05μm以下であった。
B:顔料の数平均粒子径が0.05μmを超え、0.10μm以下であった。
C:顔料の数平均粒子径が0.10μmを超え、0.20μm以下であった。
D:顔料の数平均粒子径が0.20μmを超え、0.50μm以下であった。
E:顔料の数平均粒子径が0.50μmを超えた。 (Particle size)
The resin composition obtained above was dispensed into a 20 ml sample bottle and diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the solid content concentration became 0.2% by mass. Using a 2 ml measuring quartz cell at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a dynamic light scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (LB-500, manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) according to JIS8826: 2005, the data of the diluted solution was taken in 50 times. Then, the particle size (number average particle size) of the obtained arithmetic average pigment based on the number of pieces was obtained. It can be said that the smaller the value of the number average particle diameter of the pigment, the better the dispersibility of the pigment.
-Evaluation criteria-
A: The number average particle size of the pigment was 0.05 μm or less.
B: The number average particle size of the pigment exceeded 0.05 μm and was 0.10 μm or less.
C: The number average particle size of the pigment exceeded 0.10 μm and was 0.20 μm or less.
D: The number average particle size of the pigment was more than 0.20 μm and 0.50 μm or less.
E: The number average particle size of the pigment exceeded 0.50 μm.
各実施例及び比較例において、それぞれ樹脂組成物をガラス基板上にスピンコートで塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて100℃で120秒乾燥(プリベーク)した後に、オーブンを用いて200℃で30分加熱(ポストベーク)して厚さ0.60μmの膜を製造した。膜厚は、膜の一部を削ってガラス基板表面を露出し、ガラス基板表面と塗布膜の段差(塗布膜の膜厚)を触針式段差計(DektakXT、BRUKER社製)を用いて測定した。次いで、得られた膜を窒素雰囲気下にて300℃で5時間加熱処理した。加熱処理後の膜の膜厚を同様にして測定し、下記式より膜収縮率を求め、下記評価基準に従って膜収縮率を評価した。下記T0及びT1は、いずれも、温湿度を22±5℃、60±20%に管理した実験室で、基板温度を25℃に温度調整を施した状態で測定した。膜収縮率が小さいほど、膜収縮が抑制されており、好ましい結果であるといえる。
膜収縮率(%)=(1-(T1/T0))×100
T0:製造直後の膜の膜厚(=0.60μm)
T1:窒素雰囲気下にて300℃で5時間加熱処理した後の膜厚
-評価基準-
A:膜収縮率が1%以下であった。
B:膜収縮率が1%を超え5%以下であった。
C:膜収縮率が5%を超え10%以下であった。
D:膜収縮率が10%を超え30%以下であった。
E:膜収縮率が30%を超えた。 [Evaluation of membrane shrinkage rate]
In each Example and Comparative Example, the resin composition was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating, dried (prebaked) at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes using an oven. (Post-baked) to produce a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm. The film thickness is measured by scraping a part of the film to expose the surface of the glass substrate and measuring the step between the surface of the glass substrate and the coating film (the film thickness of the coating film) using a stylus type step meter (DektakXT, manufactured by BRUKER). did. Then, the obtained membrane was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The film thickness after the heat treatment was measured in the same manner, the film shrinkage rate was obtained from the following formula, and the film shrinkage rate was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Both T 0 and T 1 below were measured in a laboratory where the temperature and humidity were controlled to 22 ± 5 ° C. and 60 ± 20%, with the substrate temperature adjusted to 25 ° C. It can be said that the smaller the membrane shrinkage rate, the more the membrane shrinkage is suppressed, which is a preferable result.
Membrane shrinkage rate (%) = (1- (T 1 / T 0 )) x 100
T 0 : Film thickness immediately after production (= 0.60 μm)
T 1 : Film thickness after heat treatment at 300 ° C for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere-evaluation criteria-
A: The membrane shrinkage rate was 1% or less.
B: The membrane shrinkage rate was more than 1% and 5% or less.
C: The membrane shrinkage rate was more than 5% and 10% or less.
D: The membrane shrinkage rate was more than 10% and 30% or less.
E: The membrane shrinkage rate exceeded 30%.
各実施例及び比較例において、それぞれ樹脂組成物をガラス基板上にスピンコートで塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて100℃で120秒乾燥(プリベーク)した後に、オーブンを用いて200℃で30分加熱(ポストベーク)して厚さ0.60μmの膜を製造した。次いで、得られた膜の表面に、スパッタ法によりSiO2を200nm積層して無機膜を形成した。この無機膜が表面に形成された膜を、窒素雰囲気下にて300℃で5時間加熱処理した。加熱処理後の無機膜の表面を光学顕微鏡で観察し、1cm2当たりのクラックの個数をカウントして、下記評価基準に従ってクラックの有無を評価した。
-評価基準-
A:1cm2当たりのクラックの個数が0個であった。
B:1cm2当たりのクラックの個数が1~10個であった。
C:1cm2当たりのクラックの個数が11~50個であった。
D:1cm2当たりのクラックの個数が51個~100個であった。
E:1cm2当たりのクラックの個数が101個以上であった。 [Evaluation of cracks]
In each Example and Comparative Example, the resin composition was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating, dried (prebaked) at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes using an oven. (Post-baked) to produce a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm. Next, SiO 2 was laminated at 200 nm on the surface of the obtained film by a sputtering method to form an inorganic film. The film on which the inorganic film was formed was heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. The surface of the inorganic film after the heat treatment was observed with an optical microscope, the number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was counted, and the presence or absence of cracks was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
-Evaluation criteria-
A: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was 0.
B: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was 1 to 10.
The number of cracks per C: 1 cm 2 was 11 to 50.
The number of cracks per D: 1 cm 2 was 51 to 100.
E: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was 101 or more.
シリコンウエハ上に、実施例1の樹脂組成物をスピンコートで塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて100℃で120秒乾燥(プリベーク)した後に、オーブンを用いて200℃で30分加熱(ポストベーク)して厚さ0.60μmの樹脂組成物層を形成した。次いで、この樹脂組成物層に対して、一辺1.1μmの正方形状の非マスク部が4mm×3mmの領域に配列されたマスクパターンを介して、i線ステッパー露光装置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(株)製)を使用して波長365nmの光を500mJ/cm2の露光量で照射して露光した。次いで、露光後の樹脂組成物層が形成されているシリコンウエハを、スピン・シャワー現像機(DW-30型、(株)ケミトロニクス製)の水平回転テーブル上に載置し、現像液(CD-2000、富士フイルムエレクトロニクスマテリアルズ(株)製)を用い、23℃で60秒間パドル現像した。次いで、シリコンウエハを回転数50rpmで回転させつつ、その回転中心の上方より純水を噴出ノズルからシャワー状に供給してリンス処理を行ない、その後スプレー乾燥してパターン(画素)を形成した。 (Example 1000: Pattern formation by photolithography method)
The resin composition of Example 1 was applied on a silicon wafer by spin coating, dried at 100 ° C. for 120 seconds (pre-baked) using a hot plate, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes (post-baked) using an oven. A resin composition layer having a thickness of 0.60 μm was formed. Next, with respect to this resin composition layer, an i-line stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5 + (Canon, Inc.) is provided via a mask pattern in which square non-masked portions having a side of 1.1 μm are arranged in a region of 4 mm × 3 mm. ) Was irradiated with light having a wavelength of 365 nm at an exposure amount of 500 mJ / cm 2. Next, the silicon wafer on which the resin composition layer after exposure is formed is placed on a horizontal rotary table of a spin shower developer (DW-30 type, manufactured by Chemitronics Co., Ltd.), and a developer (CD) is placed. -2000, manufactured by Fujifilm Electronics Materials Co., Ltd., was paddle-developed at 23 ° C. for 60 seconds. Next, while rotating the silicon wafer at a rotation speed of 50 rpm, pure water was supplied from above the center of rotation in a shower shape from the ejection nozzle to perform a rinsing treatment, and then spray-dried to form a pattern (pixel).
Claims (18)
- 顔料を含む色材Aと、
樹脂Bと、
溶剤Cと、を含み、
前記樹脂Bは、式(1-A)で表される構造単位と式(1-B)で表される構造単位とを含む樹脂b-1を含む、
樹脂組成物;
式(1-B)中、X51は4価の連結基を表し、X52は2価の連結基を表し、Y51はOまたはNRY51を表し、R51、R52、R61およびRY51は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。 Color material A containing pigment and
Resin B and
Containing solvent C,
The resin B includes a resin b-1 containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B).
Resin composition;
In formula (1-B), X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group, X 52 represents a divalent linking group, Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51 , and R 51, R 52 , R 61 and R. Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. - 前記式(1-A)で表される構造単位と、前記式(1-A)のnが0である構造の構造単位と、前記式(1-B)で表される構造単位との合計中における、前記式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモルでの割合が10~90モル%である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The sum of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A), the structural unit of the structure in which n is 0 in the formula (1-A), and the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B). The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) in moles is 10 to 90 mol%.
- 式(1-A)で表される構造単位のモル数に対する式(1-B)で表される構造単位のモル数の比が0.2~5である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。 The invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-B) to the number of moles of the structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) is 0.2 to 5. Resin composition.
- 前記式(1-A)のLp1が表す2価の連結基は硫黄原子を含む基である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 of the formula (1-A) is a group containing a sulfur atom.
- 前記式(1ーA)のX11および前記式(1ーB)のX51は、それぞれ独立して芳香族炭化水素環を含む基である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein X 11 of the formula (1-A) and X 51 of the formula (1-B) are groups each independently containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. Resin composition.
- 前記式(1ーB)のX52は、フッ素原子及び芳香族炭化水素環を含む基である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein X 52 of the formula (1-B) is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
- 前記式(1-A)のP1が表すポリマー鎖は、ポリ(メタ)アクリル構造、ポリスチレン構造、ポリエーテル構造およびポリエステル構造から選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造の繰り返し単位を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The polymer chain represented by P 1 of the formula (1-A) contains a repeating unit of at least one structure selected from a poly (meth) acrylic structure, a polystyrene structure, a polyether structure and a polyester structure, according to claims 1 to 1. Item 6. The resin composition according to any one of 6.
- 前記式(1-A)のP1が表すポリマー鎖は、式(P1-1)~式(P1-6)のいずれかで表される繰り返し単位を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物;
RG3は、水素原子、メチル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはヒドロキシメチル基を表す;
QG1は、-O-または-NRq-を表し、Rqは水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基または複素環基を表す;
LG1は、単結合またはアリーレン基を表す;
LG2は、単結合または2価の連結基を表す;
RG4は、水素原子または置換基を表す;
RG5は、水素原子またはメチル基を表し、RG6はアリール基を表す。 Any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polymer chain represented by P 1 of the formula (1-A) contains a repeating unit represented by any of the formulas (P1-1) to (P1-6). The resin composition according to the section;
RG3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group;
Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q- , and R q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group;
LG1 represents a single bond or an arylene group;
LG2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group;
RG4 represents a hydrogen atom or substituent;
RG5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and RG6 represents an aryl group. - RG4で示される置換基がエチレン性不飽和結合含有基、エポキシ基、オキセタニル基、およびt-ブチル基から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項8に記載の樹脂組成物。 Substituents represented by R G4 ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, an epoxy group, at least one selected from an oxetanyl group, and t- butyl group, a resin composition according to claim 8.
- 前記溶剤Cは、エステル系溶剤、エーテル系溶剤、アルコール系溶剤およびケトン系溶剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the solvent C contains at least one selected from an ester solvent, an ether solvent, an alcohol solvent and a ketone solvent.
- 前記色材Aは、ジケトピロロピロール顔料およびフタロシアニン顔料から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the coloring material A contains at least one selected from a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and a phthalocyanine pigment.
- 更に重合性モノマーを含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a polymerizable monomer.
- 更に光重合開始剤を含む、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator.
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を用いて得られる膜。 A film obtained by using the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
- 請求項14に記載の膜を有する光学フィルタ。 An optical filter having the film according to claim 14.
- 請求項14に記載の膜を有する固体撮像素子。 A solid-state imaging device having the film according to claim 14.
- 請求項14に記載の膜を有する画像表示装置。 An image display device having the film according to claim 14.
- 式(1-A)で表される構造単位と式(1-B)で表される構造単位とを含む樹脂;
式(1-B)中、X51は4価の連結基を表し、X52は2価の連結基を表し、Y51はOまたはNRY51を表し、R51、R52、R61およびRY51は、それぞれ独立して水素原子または置換基を表す。 A resin containing a structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) and a structural unit represented by the formula (1-B);
In formula (1-B), X 51 represents a tetravalent linking group, X 52 represents a divalent linking group, Y 51 represents O or NR Y 51 , and R 51, R 52 , R 61 and R. Y51 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
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- 2021-07-19 WO PCT/JP2021/026921 patent/WO2022019255A1/en active Application Filing
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TW202206500A (en) | 2022-02-16 |
JP7397201B2 (en) | 2023-12-12 |
JPWO2022019255A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
CN115702213B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
KR20230013085A (en) | 2023-01-26 |
CN115702213A (en) | 2023-02-14 |
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