WO2022017496A1 - Wiring terminal having operation sound feedback function - Google Patents

Wiring terminal having operation sound feedback function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022017496A1
WO2022017496A1 PCT/CN2021/108129 CN2021108129W WO2022017496A1 WO 2022017496 A1 WO2022017496 A1 WO 2022017496A1 CN 2021108129 W CN2021108129 W CN 2021108129W WO 2022017496 A1 WO2022017496 A1 WO 2022017496A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operating
operating member
channel
housing
head
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PCT/CN2021/108129
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王峰
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菲尼克斯亚太电气(南京)有限公司
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Priority to DE112021003942.3T priority Critical patent/DE112021003942T5/en
Publication of WO2022017496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022017496A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool

Abstract

A wiring terminal (100, 200, 300) having an operation sound feedback function. The wiring terminal (100, 200, 300) comprises: a housing (110, 210, 310), the housing (110, 210, 310) defining an internal space of the terminal, and defining a wiring channel (180, 280, 380) and an operation channel (185, 285, 385) which are in communication with the internal space; a wire clamping spring structure (120, 220, 320) placed in the internal space of the housing (110, 210, 310), the wire clamping spring structure (120, 220, 320) comprising a retaining structure (122, 222, 322) and a clamping arm (121, 221, 321), which are connected by means of a bending portion (123, 223, 323), wherein the retaining structure (122, 222, 322) is used for positioning the wire clamping spring structure (120, 220, 320) inside the housing (110, 210, 310), and the clamping arm (121, 221, 321) can pivot in the internal space of the housing (110, 210, 310); and a position-movable operation member (150, 250, 350) placed in the operation channel (185, 285, 385) of the housing (110, 210, 310), wherein the operation member (150, 250, 350) can move vertically in the operation channel (185, 285, 385) by means of the actuation of an operation tool (190, 290, 390). The wiring terminal (100, 200, 300) further comprises a sound feedback device, which is capable of triggering a reset action by means of a change in the position of the operation member (150, 250, 350), and making a sound in the reset action.

Description

一种带有操作声音反馈的接线端子A terminal block with audible feedback for operation 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种接线端子,尤其是一种带有操作声音反馈功能的接线端子,其属于电连接技术领域。The invention relates to a connection terminal, in particular to a connection terminal with an operation sound feedback function, which belongs to the technical field of electrical connection.
背景技术Background technique
接线端子是一种常见的电连接设备,它可用于在两种电气设备(例如,控制设备和动作设备,信号输出设备和信号输入设备)之间形成电连接,或用于信号中继等。A terminal is a common electrical connection device, which can be used to form an electrical connection between two electrical devices (for example, a control device and an action device, a signal output device and a signal input device), or for signal relay, etc.
一种已被提出的正面接线端子方案中,在端子壳体的正面设有接线孔和操作孔,在端子壳体内设有弹簧机构,该弹簧机构的一端固定,另一端是可枢转的自由端。当操作工具(例如,螺丝刀)伸入操作孔时,操作工具以转动来驱动操作孔内的螺钉上下运动。螺钉向下运动时,会进一步压迫弹簧,使自由端发生远离导线的枢转,从而让出进线的空间。导线从接线孔接入后,螺丝刀再反向旋转使螺钉退出,此时螺钉解除对弹簧的压迫,弹簧依靠自身弹力压紧在接入的导线上。In a proposed front wiring terminal solution, a wiring hole and an operation hole are arranged on the front of the terminal housing, and a spring mechanism is arranged in the terminal housing. One end of the spring mechanism is fixed, and the other end is free to pivot. end. When an operating tool (eg, a screwdriver) is inserted into the operating hole, the operating tool rotates to drive the screw in the operating hole to move up and down. The downward movement of the screw further compresses the spring, causing the free end to pivot away from the wire, allowing room for the incoming wire. After the wire is connected from the wiring hole, the screwdriver is rotated in the opposite direction to withdraw the screw. At this time, the screw is released from the compression of the spring, and the spring is pressed on the connected wire by its own elastic force.
在上述的接线端子方案中,对于操作工具的退螺钉操作是否到位(即,弹簧是否已充分释放弹性回复力压紧导线)是缺乏明确提示的。In the above connection terminal solution, there is no clear indication as to whether the screw-removing operation of the operating tool is in place (ie, whether the spring has fully released the elastic restoring force to press the wire).
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在改进现有技术,提供一种带有操作声音反馈的新型接线端子,以帮助用户准确及时地判断基于工具的操作是否到位。The present invention aims to improve the prior art by providing a new type of connection terminal with operation sound feedback to help users accurately and timely determine whether the tool-based operation is in place.
根据本发明的一种接线端子,包括:壳体,所述壳体限定端子的内部空间,并且限定和内部空间相通的接线通道和操作通道;放置在所述壳体的内部空间中的夹线弹簧结构,所述夹线弹簧结构包括由弯曲部连接的保持结构和夹紧臂,所述保持结构用于将夹线弹簧结构定位在所述壳体内,所述夹紧臂可在所述壳体的内部空间中枢转;以及放置在所述壳体的操作通道内的位置可动的操作件,所述操作件可通过操作工具的致动而在所述操作通道内上下移动,其中,所述接线端子还包括声 音反馈装置,所述声音反馈装置能够由所述操作件的位置变化而触发复位动作,并在复位动作中发出声音。A wiring terminal according to the present invention comprises: a housing, which defines an inner space of the terminal, and defines a wiring channel and an operation channel that communicate with the inner space; a clamping wire placed in the inner space of the housing A spring structure comprising a retaining structure connected by a curved portion and a clamping arm, the retaining structure for positioning the wire clamping spring structure within the housing, the clamping arm being accessible in the housing pivoting in the inner space of the body; and a position-movable operating member placed in the operating channel of the housing, the operating member can be moved up and down in the operating channel by actuation of an operating tool, wherein all The connection terminal further includes a sound feedback device, which can trigger a reset action by the change of the position of the operating member, and emit a sound during the reset action.
上述接线端子中,操作件可包括螺杆和头部,所述操作工具可对所述头部进线旋转操作。In the above-mentioned connection terminal, the operating member may include a screw rod and a head, and the operating tool may perform a wire-rotating operation on the head.
上述接线端子中,还可包括放置在所述壳体的操作通道内的螺母件。The above-mentioned connection terminal may further include a nut member placed in the operating channel of the housing.
上述接线端子中,可选地,当所述操作件沿所述操作通道移动到行程下方位置时,所述操作件的下端抵靠所述夹线弹簧结构的夹紧臂,从而使所述夹紧臂处于用于自由进线的第一位置,当所述操作件移动到所述操作通道的上方位置时,所述夹紧臂能够不受操作件阻挡地从所述第一位置枢转到用于夹线的第二位置。In the above connection terminal, optionally, when the operating member moves to a position below the stroke along the operating channel, the lower end of the operating member abuts against the clamping arm of the wire clamping spring structure, so that the clamping The clamping arm is in a first position for free wire entry, from which the clamping arm can be pivoted unobstructed by the operating member when the operating member is moved to the upper position of the operating channel The second position for thread clamping.
上述接线端子中,所述声音反馈装置可以被构造为,在操作行程的初始或中间阶段响应于所述操作件的位置变化而积累能量,并在操作行程的结束阶段释放能量以发出声音。In the above-mentioned connection terminal, the sound feedback device may be configured to accumulate energy in response to the position change of the operating member at the initial or intermediate stage of the operation stroke, and release the energy to emit sound at the end stage of the operation stroke.
上述接线端子中,所述操作件可以是螺钉,所述操作件的所述位置变化是以下至少之一:进螺钉操作中的位置变化;和退螺钉操作中的位置变化。In the above connection terminal, the operating member may be a screw, and the positional change of the operating member is at least one of the following: a positional change in a screw-in operation; and a positional change in a screw-out operation.
上述接线端子中,所述声音反馈装置可以包括:形成在所述操作通道的壁中的盲孔;置于所述盲孔中的压簧;以及球形挡件,其附接于所述压簧的朝向盲孔开口一端。In the above-mentioned terminal, the acoustic feedback device may include: a blind hole formed in a wall of the operating channel; a compression spring placed in the blind hole; and a ball stopper attached to the compression spring of the opening end facing the blind hole.
上述接线端子中,所述操作件的头部可以具有凹环结构,所述凹环结构正对所述盲孔时,所述操作件的凹环结构可部分容纳所述球形挡件,并将所述球形挡件至少部分地推入所述开孔的圆形入口。In the above-mentioned terminal, the head of the operating member may have a concave ring structure, and when the concave ring structure is facing the blind hole, the concave ring structure of the operating member can partially accommodate the spherical stopper, and The spherical stopper is pushed at least partially into the circular inlet of the aperture.
上述接线端子中,由所述操作件的位置变化而触发的复位动作可以包括:当所述操作件的头部从不和盲孔接触的位置移动到对应所述盲孔的位置时,所述操作件的头部将所述球形挡件推入所述开孔的圆形入口;当所述操作件的头部进一步移动以使所述凹环结构正对所述盲孔时,所述盲孔内的压簧的弹力将所述球形挡件从所述开孔内推出并进入所述凹环结构从而产生反馈音。In the above wiring terminal, the reset action triggered by the position change of the operating member may include: when the head of the operating member moves from a position not in contact with the blind hole to a position corresponding to the blind hole, the The head of the operating piece pushes the spherical stopper into the circular entrance of the opening; when the head of the operating piece moves further so that the concave ring structure faces the blind hole, the blind The elastic force of the compression spring in the hole pushes the spherical stopper out of the opening and enters the concave ring structure to generate a feedback sound.
上述接线端子中,所述声音反馈装置可以包括:设置于所述壳体内的可挠曲结构,所述可挠曲结构的一端固定于壳体,另一端为自由端,所述自由端在不受外力时通过形成于所述操作通道的壁上的开口而至少部分进入所述操作通道。In the above connection terminal, the sound feedback device may include: a flexible structure arranged in the casing, one end of the flexible structure is fixed to the casing, and the other end is a free end, and the free end is not When an external force is applied, the operating channel is at least partially entered through an opening formed in the wall of the operating channel.
上述接线端子中,由所述操作件的位置变化而触发的复位动作可以包括:当所述操作件的头部从远离所述可挠曲凸起结构接触的位置移动到接触所述可挠曲凸起结构的自由端的位置时,通过挤压造成所述可挠曲结构的形变;当所述操作 件的头部进一步移动以解除对所述可挠曲结构的自由端的挤压时,所述可挠曲结构复位并产生反馈音。In the above wiring terminal, the reset action triggered by the position change of the operating member may include: when the head of the operating member moves from a position away from the contact position of the flexible protruding structure to contacting the flexible protruding structure When the position of the free end of the protruding structure, the deformation of the flexible structure is caused by extrusion; when the head of the operating member moves further to release the extrusion of the free end of the flexible structure, the flexible structure is deformed. The flexible structure resets and produces a feedback tone.
上述接线端子中,所述可挠曲结构可以是可挠曲框体或可挠曲板。In the above connection terminal, the flexible structure may be a flexible frame body or a flexible plate.
上述接线端子中,所述声音反馈装置可以包括:可绕转轴枢转的旋叶,所述旋叶的第一端能够枢转而通过形成于所述操作通道的壁上的开口进入所述操作通道,所述旋叶的第二端可在被所述壳体的结构限制的第一枢转位置和第二枢转位置之间枢转,其中,在所述第一枢转位置时所述旋叶基本垂直于操作通道,且此时所述旋叶的第一端局部进入所述操作通道,在所述第二枢转位置时所述旋叶倾斜于所述操作通道,且此时所述旋叶的第一端离开所述操作通道;以及设置于所述壳体内的复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧向所述旋叶的第一端施加使其枢转到第一枢转位置的回复力。In the above-mentioned connection terminal, the sound feedback device may include: a rotating blade that can be pivoted around a rotating shaft, and a first end of the rotating blade can be pivoted to enter the operation through an opening formed on a wall of the operation channel a passage, the second end of the vane is pivotable between a first pivot position limited by the structure of the housing and a second pivot position, wherein in the first pivot position the The rotary vane is substantially perpendicular to the operating channel, and at this time the first end of the rotary vane partially enters the operating channel, the rotary vane is inclined to the operating channel in the second pivot position, and the the first end of the rotor leaves the operating channel; and a return spring provided in the housing, the return spring applies a return to the first end of the rotor to pivot it to a first pivot position force.
上述接线端子中,由所述操作件的位置变化而触发的复位动作包括:当所述操作件的头部从远离所述旋叶的位置移动到接触所述旋叶的第一端的位置时,所述操作件的头部推动所述旋叶枢转从而使所述旋叶的第一端离开所述操作通道,在所述旋叶的枢转被壳体限位后,所述旋叶被置于第二枢转位置,且其第二端枢转并压紧复位弹簧;当所述操作件的头部进一步移动从而不再接触所述旋叶的第一端时,所述旋叶在所述复位弹簧的回复力作用下回复到第一枢转位置,此时所述旋叶的第二端和壳体的限位结构碰撞并发出反馈音。In the above-mentioned connection terminal, the reset action triggered by the position change of the operating member includes: when the head of the operating member moves from a position away from the rotary vane to a position contacting the first end of the rotary vane , the head of the operating member pushes the rotating vane to pivot so that the first end of the rotating vane leaves the operating channel, after the pivoting of the rotating vane is limited by the casing, the rotating vane is placed in the second pivoting position, and its second end pivots and compresses the return spring; when the head of the operating member moves further so that it no longer contacts the first end of the rotating blade, the rotating blade Under the action of the restoring force of the restoring spring, it returns to the first pivoting position, and at this time, the second end of the rotating vane collides with the limiting structure of the casing, and a feedback sound is emitted.
上述接线端子中,所述操作件可包括螺钉或螺栓。In the above connection terminal, the operating member may comprise a screw or a bolt.
上述接线端子中,所述夹线弹簧结构可以是笼式回拉弹簧,所述保持结构是带有开口的卡接臂。In the above connection terminal, the wire clamping spring structure may be a cage-type retraction spring, and the holding structure is a snap-on arm with an opening.
上述接线端子中,所述夹线弹簧结构可以是U形弹簧片,所述保持结构是保持臂。In the above connection terminal, the wire clamping spring structure may be a U-shaped spring sheet, and the holding structure is a holding arm.
本发明的至少部分实现方式具有如下有益效果:操作声音反馈可以让使用操作工具的用户更清晰地认识到是否达到了某个操作(例如,退螺钉操作)的行程末端。At least some implementations of the present invention have the beneficial effect that the operation sound feedback can make the user using the operation tool more clearly aware of whether or not the end of stroke of a certain operation (eg, a screw-out operation) has been reached.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子的分解图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a connection terminal with operational sound feedback according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在夹线状 态下的的侧面视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the connection terminal with operating sound feedback according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a state of being clamped.
图3A-3C为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子的在操作的初始、中间和完成阶段的截面图。3A-3C are cross-sectional views of a terminal with operational audible feedback according to a first embodiment of the present invention at initial, intermediate and completed stages of operation.
图4为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子的分解图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a connection terminal with operational sound feedback according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在夹线状态下的侧面视图。FIG. 5 is a side view of the connection terminal with operation sound feedback according to the second embodiment of the present invention in a state of clamping wires.
图6A-6C为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在操作的初始、中间和完成阶段的截面图。6A-6C are cross-sectional views of a terminal with operating acoustic feedback according to a second embodiment of the present invention at initial, intermediate and completed stages of operation.
图7为根据本发明的第三实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子的分解图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a connection terminal with operational sound feedback according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图8为根据本发明的第三实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在夹线状态下的侧面视图。FIG. 8 is a side view of the connection terminal with operation sound feedback according to the third embodiment of the present invention in the state of clamping the wire.
图9A-9C为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在操作的初始、中间和完成阶段的截面图。9A-9C are cross-sectional views of a terminal with operating acoustic feedback according to a second embodiment of the present invention at initial, intermediate and completed stages of operation.
部分附图标记:Some reference numbers:
110,210,310:壳体110, 210, 310: Housing
111,211,311:弹簧保持部111, 211, 311: Spring retaining part
120,220,320:夹线弹簧120, 220, 320: Wire tension spring
124,224,324:卡接凸片124, 224, 324: snap tabs
130,230,330:导流结构130, 230, 330: Diversion Structures
131,231,331:卡接口131, 231, 331: Card Interface
140,240,340:导线140, 240, 340: Wire
141,241,341:线端141, 241, 341: Line Ends
150,250,350:螺钉150, 250, 350: Screws
151,251,351:螺钉头部151, 251, 351: Screw heads
152,252,352:螺杆152, 252, 352: Screw
153:凹环结构153: Concave ring structure
161:压簧161: Compression spring
162:球形挡块162: Ball stop
170,270,370:螺母件170, 270, 370: Nut pieces
180,280,380:接线通道180, 280, 380: Wiring channel
185,285,385:操作通道185, 285, 385: Operation channel
190,290,390:操作工具190, 290, 390: Operating Tools
260:可挠曲框体260: Flexible frame
261:固定端261: Fixed end
262:自由端262: Free End
360:旋叶360: Rotary Leaf
361:第一端361: First End
362:第二端362: Second End
365:旋叶轴365: Rotary vane shaft
366:压簧366: Compression spring
具体实施方式detailed description
在以下的描述中,参考各实施例对本发明进行描述。然而,本领域的技术人员将认识到可在没有一个或多个特定细节的情况下或者与其它替换和/或附加方法、材料或组件一起实施各实施例。在其它情形中,未示出或未详细描述公知的结构、材料或操作以免使本发明的各实施例的诸方面晦涩。类似地,为了解释的目的,阐述了特定数量、材料和配置,以便提供对本发明的实施例的全面理解。然而,本发明可在没有特定细节的情况下实施。此外,应理解附图中示出的各实施例是说明性表示且不一定按比例绘制。In the following description, the invention is described with reference to various embodiments. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodiments may be practiced without one or more of the specific details or with other alternative and/or additional methods, materials or components. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail so as not to obscure aspects of the various embodiments of the invention. Similarly, for purposes of explanation, specific quantities, materials and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. However, the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the various embodiments shown in the drawings are illustrative representations and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
第一实施例first embodiment
图1为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子100的分解图。图2为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在夹线状态下的的侧面视图。图3A-3C为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子的在操作的初始、中间和完成阶段的截面图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a terminal 100 with operational sound feedback according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the connection terminal with operating sound feedback according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a state of being clamped. 3A-3C are cross-sectional views of a terminal with operational audible feedback according to a first embodiment of the present invention at initial, intermediate and completed stages of operation.
如图1,图2和图3A-3C中所示,接线端子100包括壳体110,至于壳体内的夹线弹簧120和导流结构130。壳体110内还形成有弹簧保持部111,其通常和壳体110一体形成。夹线弹簧结构,例如夹线弹簧120,被用于借助弹簧保持部111而装设在壳体110内。具体而言,夹线弹簧120包括一个弯曲部123,弯曲部123的一端连接夹紧臂121,另一端连接保持结构122。保持结构 122分为两段,第一段与夹紧臂121形成U形结构,第二段相比于第一段作接近直角的弯折,且第二段上形成一个窗口。夹紧臂121伸入该窗口中。第二段亦可称为卡接臂。在保持结构122的第一段末端发生弯折之处,还形成有卡接凸片124。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIGS. 3A-3C , the terminal 100 includes a housing 110 , and a wire clamping spring 120 and a flow guiding structure 130 in the housing. A spring holding portion 111 is also formed in the housing 110 , which is usually integrally formed with the housing 110 . A wire clamping spring structure, such as wire clamping spring 120 , is used to fit within housing 110 by means of spring retainer 111 . Specifically, the wire clamping spring 120 includes a curved portion 123 , one end of the curved portion 123 is connected to the clamping arm 121 , and the other end is connected to the holding structure 122 . The holding structure 122 is divided into two sections, the first section and the clamping arm 121 form a U-shaped structure, the second section is bent at a near right angle compared to the first section, and a window is formed on the second section. The clamping arm 121 extends into this window. The second segment can also be referred to as the snap arm. A snap-fit tab 124 is also formed where the end of the first segment of the holding structure 122 is bent.
导流结构130是由金属或其他导电材料制成的部件。在图2所示的装配好的状态中,导流结构130置于壳体110的底部空间中,并且导流结构130的卡口和夹线弹簧120的保持结构122上的卡接凸片124通过卡接发生接合在一起。The guide structure 130 is a component made of metal or other conductive materials. In the assembled state shown in FIG. 2 , the guide structure 130 is placed in the bottom space of the housing 110 , and the bayonet of the guide structure 130 and the snap-fit tab 124 on the holding structure 122 of the wire clamping spring 120 Joining together takes place by snapping.
壳体110还包括供导线140进出的接线通道180,和容纳螺钉150并供螺钉操作工具190(例如,螺丝刀的刀头)进出的操作通道185。具体而言,螺母件170被置于操作通道185的下部,螺母件170的内螺纹和螺钉150的螺杆152上的外螺纹对配。因此,通过操作工具旋转螺钉150的螺钉头部151时,螺钉150就可以将旋转操作转化为在操作通道185内的上下移动操作。操作通道分为两段,上段通道的直径和螺钉头部151的直径对应,下段通道的直径和螺杆152的直径对应。在上段通道中,设有环形止挡结构186,上段通道在该位置处的直径缩小,阻止螺钉头部151通过该区域,因此环形止挡结构186限制螺钉150行程的上限。另外,当螺钉头部151下降到上段通道末端187时,无法继续下降,因而上段通道末端187定义了螺钉150行程的下限。The housing 110 also includes a wiring channel 180 for the entry and exit of the wire 140, and an operation channel 185 for accommodating the screw 150 and for the entry and exit of a screw operating tool 190 (eg, a bit of a screwdriver). Specifically, the nut member 170 is placed in the lower part of the operation channel 185 , and the inner thread of the nut member 170 is matched with the outer thread of the screw rod 152 of the screw 150 . Therefore, when the screw head 151 of the screw 150 is rotated by the operating tool, the screw 150 can convert the rotation operation into the up and down movement operation within the operation channel 185 . The operating channel is divided into two sections, the diameter of the upper channel corresponds to the diameter of the screw head 151 , and the diameter of the lower channel corresponds to the diameter of the screw 152 . In the upper passage, an annular stop structure 186 is provided, and the diameter of the upper passage decreases at this position, preventing the screw head 151 from passing through this area, so the annular stop structure 186 limits the upper limit of the stroke of the screw 150 . In addition, when the screw head 151 descends to the upper channel end 187, it cannot continue to descend, so the upper channel end 187 defines the lower limit of the travel of the screw 150.
当螺钉150沿着操作通道185到达行程的下限时,螺杆152的下部挤压夹紧臂121,使夹紧臂121围绕连接部123发生枢转(图2和图3A中的顺时针枢转),因而,夹紧臂121的末端不再阻挡导线140的末端(即,线端141)到达壳体110的底部空间并和导流结构130发生充分的接触。此状态下,操作者可将导线140充分插入接线通道180。导线140就位后,以操作工具反向旋转螺钉150,就可以使螺钉150的位置逐步上升,从而解除对夹紧臂121的挤压。来自螺钉150的挤压解除后,夹紧臂121依靠自身弹力产生回复运动,并抵靠到导线140的线端141,从而将导线140夹紧定位。此时,接线操作完成。When the screw 150 reaches the lower limit of travel along the operating channel 185, the lower portion of the screw 152 squeezes the clamping arm 121, causing the clamping arm 121 to pivot around the connecting portion 123 (clockwise pivoting in FIGS. 2 and 3A ) Therefore, the end of the clamping arm 121 no longer blocks the end of the wire 140 (ie, the wire end 141 ) from reaching the bottom space of the housing 110 and making sufficient contact with the flow guiding structure 130 . In this state, the operator can fully insert the wire 140 into the wiring channel 180 . After the wire 140 is in place, the screw 150 can be reversely rotated with an operating tool, so that the position of the screw 150 can be gradually raised, thereby releasing the pressing of the clamping arm 121 . After the extrusion from the screw 150 is released, the clamping arm 121 generates a return movement by its own elastic force, and abuts against the wire end 141 of the wire 140 , thereby clamping and positioning the wire 140 . At this point, the wiring operation is completed.
根据本发明的第一实施例,在操作通道185内增设了声音反馈装置,所述声音反馈装置能够由螺钉150的位置变化而触发复位动作,并在复位动作中发出声音。因此,在接线操作的退螺钉阶段,可以准确判断退螺钉的操作行程是否完成。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a sound feedback device is added in the operation channel 185, and the sound feedback device can trigger the reset action by the change of the position of the screw 150, and emit a sound during the reset action. Therefore, in the screw-removing stage of the wiring operation, it can be accurately judged whether the operation stroke of the screw-removing is completed.
第一实施例中的声音反馈装置具体实现为压簧161、球形挡件162、壳体110中的盲孔163、盲孔163内的压簧柱164。压簧161位于盲孔163内,压簧161的一端套设在压簧柱164上,一端连接球形挡件162并对其施加压力。在图2和图 3C所示的夹线状态中,或在未接线的闲置状态中,螺钉150的螺钉头部151可位于由环形止挡结构186限制的行程上限处,在该位置处,螺钉头部151的凹环结构153将球形挡件162局部压入盲孔163内。The sound feedback device in the first embodiment is specifically implemented as a compression spring 161 , a spherical stopper 162 , a blind hole 163 in the housing 110 , and a compression spring post 164 in the blind hole 163 . The compression spring 161 is located in the blind hole 163 , one end of the compression spring 161 is sleeved on the compression spring post 164 , and one end is connected to the ball stopper 162 and applies pressure to it. In the clamped state shown in Figures 2 and 3C, or in the unwired idle state, the screw head 151 of the screw 150 may be located at the upper travel limit limited by the annular stop structure 186, at which position the screw The concave ring structure 153 of the head 151 partially presses the spherical blocking member 162 into the blind hole 163 .
第一实施例的声音反馈装置被设置为在驱使螺钉150退出(即沿操作通道向上运动)的退螺钉操作过程中,提供声音反馈以提示螺钉150的退出运动已到位。图3A示出了操作初始阶段的截面图。图3B示出了在操作中间阶段的截面图,图3C示出了在操作完成阶段的截面图。在图3A所示的操作初始阶段,螺钉150位于操作通道的最下端位置,因此螺钉150的螺杆152压迫弹簧的夹紧臂121。工具190的转动可使螺钉150上升到图3B所示状态,螺钉头部151开始挤压球形挡件162,并将球形挡件162推入盲孔163,从而使压簧161中积累弹性势能。最后,工具190的转动可使螺钉150进一步上升到图3C所示状态,此时,螺钉头部151上的凹环结构正对着盲孔163的入口,因此,球形挡件162在压簧161的推力作用下从盲孔163中进入螺钉头部151的环形凹孔部,并发生碰撞,产生声响。因此,端子以声音反馈的方式提示用户螺钉150已经被拧到了退螺钉操作行程的末端。The audible feedback device of the first embodiment is configured to provide audible feedback to indicate that the withdrawal movement of the screw 150 is in place during a screw-out operation that drives the screw 150 back out (ie, moves up the operating channel). Figure 3A shows a cross-sectional view of an initial stage of operation. FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view at an intermediate stage of operation, and FIG. 3C shows a cross-sectional view at a completed stage of operation. In the initial stage of the operation shown in FIG. 3A , the screw 150 is located at the lowermost position of the operating channel, so the threaded rod 152 of the screw 150 presses the clamping arm 121 of the spring. The rotation of the tool 190 can make the screw 150 rise to the state shown in FIG. Finally, the rotation of the tool 190 can further raise the screw 150 to the state shown in FIG. 3C . At this time, the concave ring structure on the screw head 151 is facing the entrance of the blind hole 163 , so the spherical stopper 162 is in the compression spring 161 . Under the action of the thrust force, it enters the annular concave hole portion of the screw head 151 from the blind hole 163, and collides, producing a sound. Therefore, the terminal alerts the user in the form of audible feedback that the screw 150 has been screwed to the end of the unscrewing stroke.
第二实施例Second Embodiment
图4为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子100的分解图。图5为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在夹线状态下的的侧面视图。图6A-6C为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子的在操作的初始、中间和完成阶段的截面图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a terminal 100 with operational sound feedback according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view of the connection terminal with operating sound feedback according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a state where the wires are clamped. 6A-6C are cross-sectional views of a terminal with operating acoustic feedback according to a second embodiment of the present invention at initial, intermediate and completed stages of operation.
图4,图5,6A-6C中,夹线弹簧220、导流结构230、导线240、螺母270的构造和第一实施例基本一致,因此不再复述。In FIGS. 4 , 5 , and 6A-6C, the structures of the wire clamping spring 220 , the guide structure 230 , the wire 240 , and the nut 270 are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, so they will not be repeated.
第二实施例中,壳体210和第一实施例的壳体110的部分构造一致,二者的一项区别在于,第二实施例的操作通道285中设置另一种声音反馈装置,所述声音反馈装置能够由螺钉250的位置变化而触发复位动作,并在复位动作中发出声音。In the second embodiment, the casing 210 and the casing 110 of the first embodiment have the same part of the structure. One difference between the two is that another sound feedback device is provided in the operation channel 285 of the second embodiment. The sound feedback device can trigger the reset action by the change of the position of the screw 250, and emit sound during the reset action.
更具体而言,第二实施例中的声音反馈装置具体实现为特定的可挠曲框体260。如图5和图6A-6C所示,可挠曲框体260包括连接壳体210的外框的固定端261,还包括不和壳体210的外壳接触且可挠曲的自由端262。自由端262在不受挤压的自然状态下,可通过操作通道285的壁上的开口局部伸入操作通道285。如图6B所示的状态中,螺钉250的头部251和可挠曲框体260的自由端262发生 挤压并使可挠曲框体260产生挠曲形变。More specifically, the sound feedback device in the second embodiment is embodied as a specific flexible frame body 260 . As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6A-6C , the flexible frame body 260 includes a fixed end 261 connected to the outer frame of the casing 210 , and also includes a flexible free end 262 that is not in contact with the outer casing of the casing 210 . The free end 262 can partially protrude into the operation channel 285 through the opening on the wall of the operation channel 285 in a natural state without being squeezed. In the state shown in FIG. 6B , the head 251 of the screw 250 and the free end 262 of the flexible frame body 260 are squeezed and the flexible frame body 260 undergoes a flexural deformation.
第二实施例的声音反馈装置被设置为在驱使螺钉250退出(即沿操作通道向上运动)的退螺钉操作过程中,提供声音反馈以提示螺钉250的退出运动已到位。图6A示出了操作初始阶段的截面图。图6B示出了在操作中间阶段的截面图。图6C示出了在操作完成阶段的截面图。The audible feedback device of the second embodiment is configured to provide audible feedback to indicate that the withdrawal movement of the screw 250 is in place during a screw-out operation that forces the screw 250 to withdraw (ie, move up the operating channel). Figure 6A shows a cross-sectional view of the initial stage of operation. Figure 6B shows a cross-sectional view at an intermediate stage of operation. Figure 6C shows a cross-sectional view at the completion stage of the operation.
在图6A所示的操作初始阶段,螺钉250位于操作通道的最下端位置,因此螺钉250的螺杆252压迫弹簧的夹紧臂221。工具290的转动可使螺钉250上升到图6B所示状态,因此,螺钉头部251开始挤压可挠曲框体260并使其形变,并积累因形变产生的能量。最后,工具290的转动可使螺钉250进一步上升到图6C所示状态,此时,螺钉头部251不再挤压可挠曲框体260,可挠曲框体260的形变恢复,并在恢复过程中因碰撞产生声响。因此,端子以声音反馈的方式提示用户螺钉250已经被拧到了退螺钉操作行程的末端。In the initial stage of the operation shown in FIG. 6A , the screw 250 is located at the lowermost position of the operation channel, so the threaded rod 252 of the screw 250 presses the clamping arm 221 of the spring. The rotation of the tool 290 can make the screw 250 rise to the state shown in FIG. 6B , therefore, the screw head 251 begins to squeeze and deform the flexible frame 260 , and accumulates the energy generated by the deformation. Finally, the rotation of the tool 290 can further raise the screw 250 to the state shown in FIG. 6C . At this time, the screw head 251 no longer presses the flexible frame body 260 , the deformation of the flexible frame body 260 is restored, and the During the process, there is a sound due to the collision. Therefore, the terminal alerts the user by way of audible feedback that the screw 250 has been screwed to the end of the unscrewing stroke.
可挠曲框体260亦可被形成为可绕曲板,或任何其他可绕曲的结构件。The flexible frame body 260 can also be formed as a flexible plate, or any other flexible structure.
第三实施例Third Embodiment
图7为根据本发明的第三实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子300的分解图。图8为根据本发明的第一实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在夹线状态下的的侧面视图。图9A-9C为根据本发明的第二实施例的带有操作声音反馈的接线端子在操作的初始、中间和完成阶段的截面图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a terminal 300 with operational sound feedback according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a side view of the connection terminal with operating sound feedback according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a state of being clamped. 9A-9C are cross-sectional views of a terminal with operating acoustic feedback according to a second embodiment of the present invention at initial, intermediate and completed stages of operation.
图7,图8,图9A-9C中,夹线弹簧320、导流结构330、导线340、螺母370的构造和第一实施例基本一致,因此不再复述。In FIGS. 7 , 8 , and 9A-9C , the structures of the wire clamping spring 320 , the guide structure 330 , the wire 340 , and the nut 370 are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, so they will not be repeated.
第三实施例中,壳体310和第一实施例的壳体110的部分构造一致,二者的一项区别在于,第三实施例的操作通道385中设置另一种声音反馈装置,所述声音反馈装置能够由螺钉350的位置变化而触发复位动作,并在复位动作中发出声音。In the third embodiment, the parts of the housing 310 and the housing 110 of the first embodiment have the same structure. One difference between the two is that another sound feedback device is provided in the operation channel 385 of the third embodiment. The sound feedback device can trigger the reset action by the change of the position of the screw 350, and emit sound during the reset action.
更具体而言,第三实施例中的声音反馈装置具体实现为特定的旋叶360和压簧366,以及壳体310中的旋叶轴365和盲孔368等对应构造。如图8和图9A-9C中所示,旋叶360被安装在操作通道385附近的旋叶轴365上,因而能够枢转。旋叶360包括第一端361和第二端362。其中,旋叶360的第一端361能够枢转而进入操作通道385,旋叶360的第二端362可在被壳体310的结构限制的第一枢转位置和第二枢转位置之间枢转。More specifically, the sound feedback device in the third embodiment is embodied as a specific rotary vane 360 and a compression spring 366 , and corresponding structures such as a rotary vane shaft 365 and a blind hole 368 in the housing 310 . As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A-9C, the vanes 360 are mounted on the vane shaft 365 near the operating channel 385 so as to be able to pivot. The vane 360 includes a first end 361 and a second end 362 . Wherein, the first end 361 of the rotary vane 360 can be pivoted to enter the operation channel 385 , and the second end 362 of the rotary vane 360 can be between the first pivot position and the second pivot position limited by the structure of the housing 310 pivot.
在图9A所示的第一枢转位置时,旋叶360基本垂直于操作通道385,且此时 旋叶360的第一端361进入操作通道385。在图9B所示的第二枢转位置时,旋叶360倾斜于操作通道385,且此时旋叶360的第一端361离开操作通道385(即,不和螺钉350在通道内的运动发生干涉)。并且,在第二枢转位置时,安放在盲孔368中的压簧366被旋叶360的第一端362挤压,从而积累了弹性势能。In the first pivot position shown in FIG. 9A , the vane 360 is substantially perpendicular to the operating channel 385 and the first end 361 of the vane 360 enters the operating channel 385 at this time. In the second pivot position shown in FIG. 9B , the vane 360 is inclined to the operating channel 385 and the first end 361 of the vane 360 is now away from the operating channel 385 (ie, does not occur with the movement of the screw 350 within the channel). put one's oar in). Also, in the second pivot position, the compression spring 366 accommodated in the blind hole 368 is pressed by the first end 362 of the rotating vane 360, thereby accumulating elastic potential energy.
第三实施例的声音反馈装置被设置为在驱使螺钉350退出(即沿操作通道向上运动)的退螺钉操作过程中,提供声音反馈以提示螺钉350的退出运动已到位。图9A示出了操作初始阶段的截面图。图9B示出了在操作中间阶段的截面图。图9C示出了在操作完成阶段的截面图。The audible feedback device of the third embodiment is configured to provide audible feedback to indicate that the withdrawal movement of the screw 350 is in place during a screw-out operation that drives the screw 350 to withdraw (ie, move up the operating channel). Figure 9A shows a cross-sectional view of the initial stage of operation. Figure 9B shows a cross-sectional view at an intermediate stage of operation. Figure 9C shows a cross-sectional view at the completion stage of the operation.
在图9A所示的操作初始阶段,螺钉350位于操作通道的最下端位置,因此螺钉350的螺杆352压迫弹簧的夹紧臂321。工具390的转动可使螺钉350上升到图9B所示状态,在此过程中,螺钉头部351挤压旋叶360的第一端361,因此螺钉头部351的向上运动推动旋叶360转动(图9B中的逆时针转动),使旋叶360的第二端362挤压压簧366,累积弹性势能。旋叶360的转动最终被壳体内的结构限位,止于图9B的第二枢转位置状态。在螺钉350的位置进一步抬升到图9C的位置时,螺钉头部351解除对旋叶360的第一端361的挤压,旋叶360在压簧366的弹性力作用下发生回复动作,并基于碰撞发出声响,以声音反馈的方式提示用户螺钉350已经被拧到了退螺钉操作行程末端。In the initial stage of the operation shown in FIG. 9A , the screw 350 is located at the lowermost position of the operation channel, so the threaded rod 352 of the screw 350 presses the clamping arm 321 of the spring. The rotation of the tool 390 can cause the screw 350 to rise to the state shown in FIG. 9B. During this process, the screw head 351 presses the first end 361 of the vane 360, so the upward movement of the screw head 351 pushes the vane 360 to rotate ( 9B), the second end 362 of the rotary vane 360 presses the compression spring 366 to accumulate elastic potential energy. The rotation of the rotary vane 360 is finally limited by the structure in the housing, and ends in the second pivot position state in FIG. 9B . When the position of the screw 350 is further raised to the position shown in FIG. 9C , the screw head 351 releases the pressing on the first end 361 of the rotary vane 360 , and the rotary vane 360 recovers under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 366 . The collision makes a sound, and in the form of sound feedback, the user is reminded that the screw 350 has been screwed to the end of the screw-removing operation stroke.
某些变型例中,声音反馈装置被构造为任何一种适当的机制,该机制在操作行程的初始或中间阶段响应于所述操作件的位置变化而积累能量,并在操作行程的结束阶段释放能量以发出声音。In some variations, the acoustic feedback device is configured as any suitable mechanism that accumulates energy in response to a change in the position of the operating member during the initial or intermediate stages of the operating stroke and releases it at the end of the operating stroke energy to make sound.
某些变型例中,螺钉可被替换为带有头部和螺杆的任何操作件,或被替换为适于放置在所述壳体的操作通道内、且位置可动的其他形式的操作件。In some variations, the screw can be replaced by any operating member with a head and a screw, or by other forms of operating member suitable for placement in the operating channel of the housing and movable in position.
在某些变型例中,夹线弹簧不是笼式回拉弹簧,而是U形弹簧片,或任何其他合适的夹线弹簧结构。In some variations, the wire clamp spring is not a caged return spring, but a U-shaped leaf spring, or any other suitable wire clamp spring structure.
某些变型例中,声音反馈装置被构造在进螺钉操作行程中提供声音反馈,或在进螺钉操作和退螺钉操作中分别提供声音反馈。In some variations, the audible feedback device is configured to provide audible feedback during the screw-in operation stroke, or separately during the screw-in operation and the screw-out operation.
上文已对基本概念做了描述,显然,对于本领域技术人员来说,上述披露仅仅作为示例,而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议,所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本申请实施例的精神和范围。The basic concept has been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above disclosure is only an example, and does not constitute a limitation to the present application. Although not explicitly described herein, various modifications, improvements, and corrections to this application may occur to those skilled in the art. Such modifications, improvements, and corrections are suggested in the present application, so such modifications, improvements, and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种接线端子,包括:A terminal, comprising:
    壳体,所述壳体限定端子的内部空间,并且限定和内部空间相通的接线通道和操作通道;a housing, the housing defines an inner space of the terminal, and defines a wiring channel and an operation channel that communicate with the inner space;
    放置在所述壳体的内部空间中的夹线弹簧结构,所述夹线弹簧结构包括由弯曲部连接的保持结构和夹紧臂,所述保持结构用于将夹线弹簧结构定位在所述壳体内,所述夹紧臂可在所述壳体的内部空间中枢转;以及A wire clamping spring structure placed in the interior space of the housing, the wire clamping spring structure including a retaining structure and a clamping arm connected by a bend, the retaining structure for positioning the wire clamping spring structure in the within a housing, the clamping arm pivotable within the interior space of the housing; and
    放置在所述壳体的操作通道内的位置可动的操作件,所述操作件可通过操作工具的致动而在所述操作通道内上下移动,a position-movable operating member placed in the operating channel of the housing, the operating member can be moved up and down in the operating channel by actuation of an operating tool,
    其中,所述接线端子还包括声音反馈装置,所述声音反馈装置能够由所述操作件的位置变化而触发复位动作,并在复位动作中发出声音。Wherein, the connection terminal further includes a sound feedback device, the sound feedback device can trigger the reset action by the position change of the operating member, and emit sound during the reset action.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述操作件包括螺杆和头部,所述操作工具可对所述头部进线旋转操作。The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, the operating member comprises a screw rod and a head, and the operating tool is capable of rotating and operating the head.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,还包括放置在所述壳体的操作通道内的螺母件。The terminal of claim 1, further comprising a nut member placed within the operating channel of the housing.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,当所述操作件沿所述操作通道移动到行程下方位置时,所述操作件的下端抵靠所述夹线弹簧结构的夹紧臂,从而使所述夹紧臂处于用于自由进线的第一位置,当所述操作件移动到所述操作通道的上方位置时,所述夹紧臂能够不受操作件阻挡地从所述第一位置枢转到用于夹线的第二位置。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein when the operating member moves to a position below the stroke along the operating channel, the lower end of the operating member abuts against the clamping arm of the wire clamping spring structure, Therefore, the clamping arm is in the first position for free wire feeding, and when the operating member moves to the upper position of the operating channel, the clamping arm can be moved from the first position without being blocked by the operating member. One position pivots to a second position for thread clamping.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述声音反馈装置被构造为,在操作行程的初始或中间阶段响应于所述操作件的位置变化而积累能量,并在操作行程的结束阶段释放能量以发出声音。6. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the acoustic feedback device is configured to accumulate energy in response to a change in the position of the operating member during an initial or intermediate stage of the operating stroke, and to accumulate energy at the end of the operating stroke Stages release energy to make sound.
  6. 如权利要求1所示的接线端子,其特征在于,所述操作件是螺钉,所述操作件的所述位置变化是以下至少之一:The terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operating member is a screw, and the position change of the operating member is at least one of the following:
    进螺钉操作中的位置变化;和position changes during screw-in operation; and
    退螺钉操作中的位置变化。Position change during unscrewing operation.
  7. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述声音反馈装置包括:The terminal according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the sound feedback device comprises:
    形成在所述操作通道的壁中的盲孔;a blind hole formed in the wall of the operating channel;
    置于所述盲孔中的压簧;以及a compression spring placed in the blind hole; and
    球形挡件,其附接于所述压簧的朝向盲孔开口一端。The spherical stopper is attached to the open end of the compression spring facing the blind hole.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述操作件的头部具有凹环结构,所述凹环结构正对所述盲孔时,所述操作件的凹环结构可部分容纳所述球形挡件,并将所述球形挡件至少部分地推入所述开孔的圆形入口。The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the head of the operating member has a concave ring structure, and when the concave ring structure is facing the blind hole, the concave ring structure of the operating member can partially accommodate the spherical stopper, and push the spherical stopper at least partially into the circular inlet of the opening.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的接线端子,其特征在于,由所述操作件的位置变化而触发的复位动作包括:The wiring terminal according to claim 8, wherein the reset action triggered by the position change of the operating member comprises:
    当所述操作件的头部从不和盲孔接触的位置移动到对应所述盲孔的位置时,所述操作件的头部将所述球形挡件推入所述开孔的圆形入口;When the head of the operating member moves from a position not in contact with the blind hole to a position corresponding to the blind hole, the head of the operating member pushes the spherical stopper into the circular entrance of the opening ;
    当所述操作件的头部进一步移动以使所述凹环结构正对所述盲孔时,所述盲孔内的压簧的弹力将所述球形挡件从所述开孔内推出并进入所述凹环结构从而产生反馈音。When the head of the operating member moves further so that the concave ring structure is facing the blind hole, the elastic force of the compression spring in the blind hole pushes the spherical blocking member out of the opening and enters the blind hole The concave ring structure thus produces a feedback sound.
  10. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述声音反馈装置包括:The terminal according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the sound feedback device comprises:
    设置于所述壳体内的可挠曲结构,所述可挠曲结构的一端固定于壳体,另一端为自由端,所述自由端在不受外力时通过形成于所述操作通道的壁上的开口而至少部分进入所述操作通道。A flexible structure arranged in the casing, one end of the flexible structure is fixed to the casing, and the other end is a free end, and the free end passes through the wall formed on the operating channel when no external force is applied. the opening to at least partially enter the operating channel.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的接线端子,其特征在于,由所述操作件的位置变化而触发的复位动作包括:The wiring terminal according to claim 10, wherein the reset action triggered by the position change of the operating member comprises:
    当所述操作件的头部从远离所述可挠曲凸起结构接触的位置移动到接触所述可挠曲凸起结构的自由端的位置时,通过挤压造成所述可挠曲结构的形变;Deformation of the flexible structure is caused by extrusion when the head of the operating member moves from a position away from contact with the flexible convex structure to a position in contact with the free end of the flexible convex structure ;
    当所述操作件的头部进一步移动以解除对所述可挠曲结构的自由端的挤压时,所述可挠曲结构复位并产生反馈音。When the head of the operating member is further moved to release the compression of the free end of the flexible structure, the flexible structure is reset and a feedback sound is generated.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述可挠曲结构是可挠曲框体或可挠曲板。The terminal of claim 11, wherein the flexible structure is a flexible frame or a flexible plate.
  13. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述声音反馈装置包括:The terminal according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the sound feedback device comprises:
    可绕转轴枢转的旋叶,所述旋叶的第一端能够枢转而通过形成于所述操作通道的壁上的开口进入所述操作通道,所述旋叶的第二端可在被所述壳体的结构限制的第一枢转位置和第二枢转位置之间枢转,其中,在所述第一枢转位置时所述旋叶基本垂直于操作通道,且此时所述旋叶的第一端局部进入所述操作通道,在所述第二枢转位置时所述旋叶倾斜于所述操作通道,且此时所述旋叶的第一端离开所述操作通道;以及A rotary vane that is pivotable about a rotation axis, a first end of the rotary vane can be pivoted to enter the operating channel through an opening formed in a wall of the operating channel, and a second end of the rotary vane can be The housing is structurally constrained to pivot between a first pivot position and a second pivot position, wherein the vane is substantially perpendicular to the operating channel in the first pivot position, and the the first end of the rotary vane partially enters the operating channel, the rotary vane is inclined to the operating channel in the second pivot position, and the first end of the rotary vane leaves the operating channel at this time; as well as
    设置于所述壳体内的复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧向所述旋叶的第一端施加使其枢转到第一枢转位置的回复力。A return spring is provided in the housing, and the return spring applies a restoring force to the first end of the rotating blade to pivot it to a first pivot position.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的接线端子,其特征在于,由所述操作件的位置变化而触发的复位动作包括:The wiring terminal according to claim 13, wherein the reset action triggered by the position change of the operating member comprises:
    当所述操作件的头部从远离所述旋叶的位置移动到接触所述旋叶的第一端的位置时,所述操作件的头部推动所述旋叶枢转从而使所述旋叶的第一端离开所述操作通道,在所述旋叶的枢转被壳体限位后,所述旋叶被置于第二枢转位置,且其第二端枢转并压紧复位弹簧;When the head of the operating member moves from a position away from the rotary vane to a position in contact with the first end of the rotary vane, the head of the operating member pushes the rotary vane to pivot, thereby causing the rotary vane to pivot. The first end of the vane leaves the operating channel, after the pivot of the vane is limited by the housing, the vane is placed in the second pivot position, and the second end of the vane is pivoted and pressed to reset spring;
    当所述操作件的头部进一步移动从而不再接触所述旋叶的第一端时,所述旋叶在所述复位弹簧的回复力作用下回复到第一枢转位置,此时所述旋叶的第二端和壳体的限位结构碰撞并发出反馈音。When the head of the operating member moves further and no longer contacts the first end of the rotating blade, the rotating blade returns to the first pivot position under the restoring force of the return spring, and the The second end of the rotary vane collides with the limiting structure of the casing and a feedback sound is emitted.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述操作件包括螺钉或螺栓。The terminal of claim 1, wherein the operating member comprises a screw or a bolt.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述夹线弹簧结构是笼式回拉弹簧,所述保持结构是带有开口的卡接臂。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the wire clamping spring structure is a cage-type retraction spring, and the holding structure is a snap arm with an opening.
  17. 如权利要求1所述的接线端子,其特征在于,所述夹线弹簧结构是U形弹簧片,所述保持结构是保持臂。The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the wire clamping spring structure is a U-shaped spring piece, and the holding structure is a holding arm.
PCT/CN2021/108129 2020-07-24 2021-07-23 Wiring terminal having operation sound feedback function WO2022017496A1 (en)

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