电子设备Electronic equipment
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2020年07月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010714457.4、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with an application number of 202010714457.4 and an invention title of "electronic device" filed with the China Patent Office on July 21, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于通信设备技术领域,具体涉及一种电子设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular relates to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子设备的不断发展,用户对于大屏幕电子设备的要求也越来越迫切,但是大屏幕导致电子设备的尺寸也较大,影响电子设备的便携性,因此,可折叠电子设备成为了电子设备的一个重要发展趋势。可折叠电子设备在展开状态下能够获得较大的显示屏幕,而在折叠状态下又能够保障电子设备的便携性。另外,随着柔性屏技术的突破和发展,在可折叠电子设备上搭载柔性屏成为一种发展方向,使得可折叠电子设备在展开状态下保持屏幕的连贯性,并且柔性屏还具有厚度薄、功耗低、重量轻等优势。With the continuous development of electronic devices, users' requirements for large-screen electronic devices are becoming more and more urgent. However, the large screen leads to the larger size of electronic devices, which affects the portability of electronic devices. Therefore, foldable electronic devices have become electronic devices. An important development trend in equipment. The foldable electronic device can obtain a larger display screen in the unfolded state, and can ensure the portability of the electronic device in the folded state. In addition, with the breakthrough and development of flexible screen technology, it has become a development direction to mount a flexible screen on a foldable electronic device, so that the foldable electronic device can maintain the continuity of the screen in the unfolded state, and the flexible screen also has a thin thickness, Low power consumption, light weight and other advantages.
相关技术中,可折叠电子设备通常具有内折式和外折式,其中,外折式的可折叠电子设备的屏幕容易磕碰损坏,而内折式的可折叠电子设备在柔性屏折弯过程中会出现长度冗长,引起屏幕褶皱、分层、应力集中等问题,影响用户体验。In the related art, a foldable electronic device usually has an inward folding type and an outward folding type, wherein the screen of the outward folding foldable electronic device is easily damaged by bumping, while the inner folding foldable electronic device is in the process of bending the flexible screen. It will be lengthy and long, causing problems such as screen wrinkling, delamination, stress concentration, etc., which will affect the user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种电子设备,能够解决柔性屏弯折过程中出现长度冗长所引起的屏幕褶皱、分层、应力集中的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device that can solve the problems of screen wrinkling, delamination, and stress concentration caused by redundant lengths during the bending process of the flexible screen.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
柔性屏,包括第一显示部、第二显示部以及位于所述第一显示部和所述第二显示部之间的第一弯折部;a flexible screen, comprising a first display part, a second display part, and a first bending part located between the first display part and the second display part;
第一壳体,所述第一显示部安装于所述第一壳体,所述第一显示部包括远离所述第一弯折部的第二弯折部和安装部,所述安装部位于所述第一弯折部和所述第二弯折部之间,所述安装部通过滑动结构安装于所述第一壳体,所述第一壳体具有与所述第二弯折部对应布置的容纳凹槽;a first casing, the first display part is mounted on the first casing, the first display part includes a second bending part away from the first bending part and an installation part, the installation part is located at Between the first bending part and the second bending part, the mounting part is installed on the first casing through a sliding structure, and the first casing has a corresponding part corresponding to the second bending part. Arranged accommodating grooves;
第二壳体,所述第二显示部安装于所述第二壳体;a second casing, the second display part is mounted on the second casing;
折叠组件,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体通过所述折叠组件连接;a folding assembly through which the first casing and the second casing are connected;
驱动机构,包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机设置于所述第一壳体内,所述驱动电机的输出轴与所述安装部传动连接,所述安装部能够在所述驱动电机的驱动下在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动,所述第一位置与所述容纳凹槽之间的距离大于所述第二位置与所述容纳凹槽之间的距离;The drive mechanism includes a drive motor, the drive motor is arranged in the first housing, the output shaft of the drive motor is drivingly connected with the mounting portion, and the mounting portion can be driven by the drive motor in the first housing. sliding between a first position and a second position, the distance between the first position and the accommodating groove is greater than the distance between the second position and the accommodating groove;
其中,在所述柔性屏处于展开状态的情况下,所述安装部位于所述第一位置,所述第一显示部、所述第二显示部和所述第一弯折部共面;Wherein, when the flexible screen is in an unfolded state, the mounting portion is located at the first position, and the first display portion, the second display portion and the first bending portion are coplanar;
在所述柔性屏处于折叠状态的情况下,所述安装部位于所述第二位置,所述柔性屏位于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间,所述第二弯折部的至少部分位于所述容纳凹槽内。When the flexible screen is in a folded state, the mounting portion is located at the second position, the flexible screen is located between the first casing and the second casing, and the second bending At least part of the portion is located in the receiving groove.
在本申请实施例中所公开的电子设备中,第一壳体和第二壳体能够在展开状态和折叠状态之间切换,从而使得电子设备在展开状态具有较大的显示屏幕,在折叠状态便于用户携带,并且在第一壳体设置容纳凹槽,柔性屏弯折后,安装部自第一位置滑动至第二位置,第二弯折部弯折变形并至少部分的位于容纳凹槽内,从而使得柔性屏弯折后的冗长部分容纳在容纳凹槽内,避免或减少柔性屏在弯折过程中出现褶皱、分层和应力集中等问题,延长柔性屏的使用寿命,提升用户的使用体验。In the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, the first casing and the second casing can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state, so that the electronic device has a larger display screen in the unfolded state, and a larger display screen in the folded state. It is convenient for users to carry, and an accommodating groove is provided in the first casing. After the flexible screen is bent, the mounting part slides from the first position to the second position, and the second bending part is bent and deformed and is at least partially located in the accommodating groove. , so that the redundant part of the flexible screen after bending is accommodated in the accommodating groove, avoiding or reducing the problems of wrinkles, delamination and stress concentration during the bending process of the flexible screen, prolonging the service life of the flexible screen and improving the use of users. experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1和图2是本申请实施例公开的电子设备的示意图;1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiments of the present application;
图3是图1所示的电子设备去除柔性屏、第一壳体和第二壳体后的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 after removing the flexible screen, the first casing and the second casing;
图4是图3所示的电子设备的部分的转轴部的上部的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the upper part of the rotating shaft part of the part of the electronic device shown in Fig. 3;
图5是图1所示的电子设备沿剖面线A-A的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along section line A-A;
图6是图2所示的电子设备沿剖面线B-B的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 along section line B-B;
图7是图2所示的电子设备沿剖面线C-C的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 along section line C-C;
图8是图7所示的电子设备沿剖面线C-C的剖视图的驱动机构部分的局部放大示意图;FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the driving mechanism part of the cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 7 along section line C-C;
图9是图7所示的电子设备沿剖面线C-C的剖视图的右端的局部放大示意图;9 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the right end of the cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 7 along section line C-C;
图10是图1所示的电子设备的第一转动臂的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first rotating arm of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1;
图11是图1所示的电子设备的柔性屏、第一支撑板、第二支撑板和驱动机构的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a flexible screen, a first support plate, a second support plate and a driving mechanism of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1;
图12是图3所示的电子设备的部分沿剖面线D-D的剖视图。12 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the electronic device shown in FIG. 3 along section line D-D.
100-第一壳体、101-容纳凹槽、200-第二壳体、300-装饰罩、400-柔性屏、401-第一显示部、4011-第二弯折部、4012-安装部、402-第二显示部、403-第一弯折部、501-驱动电机、502-传动齿轮、503-传动齿条、601-第一齿轮、602-第二齿轮、603-第一传动齿轮、604-第二传动齿轮、605-阻尼装置、6051-第一阻尼压块、6052-第二阻尼压块、606-传动轴、700-转轴支架、701-第一转轴、702-第二转轴、801-第一支撑板、8011-第一滑动安装部、8012-第二滑动安装部、8013-支撑部、802-第二支撑板、901-第一转动臂、9011-第一腰形孔、902-第二转动臂、903-第三转动臂、904-第四转动臂。100-first casing, 101-accommodating groove, 200-second casing, 300-decoration cover, 400-flexible screen, 401-first display part, 4011-second bending part, 4012-installation part, 402-second display part, 403-first bending part, 501-drive motor, 502-transmission gear, 503-transmission rack, 601-first gear, 602-second gear, 603-first transmission gear, 604-second transmission gear, 605-damping device, 6051-first damping pressure block, 6052-second damping pressure block, 606-transmission shaft, 700-rotating shaft bracket, 701-first rotating shaft, 702-second rotating shaft, 801-first support plate, 8011-first sliding mounting part, 8012-second sliding mounting part, 8013-supporting part, 802-second support plate, 901-first rotating arm, 9011-first waist-shaped hole, 902 - the second turning arm, 903 - the third turning arm, 904 - the fourth turning arm.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行详细地说明。The electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例公开了一种电子设备,参见图1至图7,该电子设备包括柔性屏400、第一壳体100、第二壳体200、折叠组件和驱动机构。第一壳体100和第二壳体200组成电子设备的外壳,用于承载柔性屏400并保护电子设备的内部构件。The embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the electronic device includes a flexible screen 400 , a first casing 100 , a second casing 200 , a folding assembly, and a driving mechanism. The first casing 100 and the second casing 200 constitute a casing of the electronic device, which is used to carry the flexible screen 400 and protect the internal components of the electronic device.
第一壳体100和第二壳体200通过折叠组件连接,以使得第一壳体100和第二壳体200在折叠状态和展开状态之间切换。从而使得电子设备在展开状态具有较大的显示屏幕,在折叠状态便于用户携带。The first case 100 and the second case 200 are connected by a folding assembly so that the first case 100 and the second case 200 are switched between a folded state and an unfolded state. Therefore, the electronic device has a larger display screen in the unfolded state, and is convenient for the user to carry in the folded state.
柔性屏400包括第一显示部401、第二显示部402以及位于第一显示部401和第二显示部402之间的第一弯折部403,第一弯折部403在第一壳体100和第二壳体200处于折叠状态时被弯折。The flexible screen 400 includes a first display part 401 , a second display part 402 and a first bending part 403 located between the first display part 401 and the second display part 402 , and the first bending part 403 is in the first casing 100 and the second housing 200 are bent when they are in a folded state.
第一显示部401安装于第一壳体100,第一显示部401包括远离第一弯折部403的第二弯折部4011和安装部4012,安装部4012位于第一弯折部403和第二弯折部4011之间,安装部4012通过滑动结构安装于第一壳体100,第一壳体100具有与第二弯折部4011对应布置的容纳凹槽101,第二弯折部 4011在第一壳体100和第二壳体200处于折叠状态时被弯折。The first display part 401 is mounted on the first casing 100 , and the first display part 401 includes a second bending part 4011 away from the first bending part 403 and a mounting part 4012 , and the mounting part 4012 is located between the first bending part 403 and the first bending part 403 . Between the two bending parts 4011, the mounting part 4012 is installed on the first casing 100 through a sliding structure, and the first casing 100 has a receiving groove 101 corresponding to the second bending part 4011, and the second bending part 4011 is in The first case 100 and the second case 200 are bent when they are in a folded state.
第二显示部402安装于第二壳体200。其中,第二显示部402可根据实际情况选择是否能够相对于第二壳体200滑动,在本申请实施例中,第二显示部402固定安装于第二壳体402,以简化电子设备的结构。The second display portion 402 is mounted on the second casing 200 . Wherein, the second display part 402 can be slidable relative to the second casing 200 according to the actual situation. In the embodiment of the present application, the second display part 402 is fixedly installed on the second casing 402 to simplify the structure of the electronic device .
驱动机构包括驱动电机501,驱动电机501设置于第一壳体100内,驱动电机501的输出轴与安装部4012传动连接,安装部4012能够在驱动电机501的驱动下在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动,第一位置与容纳凹槽101之间的距离大于第二位置与容纳凹槽101之间的距离。The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 501 , the driving motor 501 is arranged in the first housing 100 , and the output shaft of the driving motor 501 is drivingly connected with the mounting portion 4012 , and the mounting portion 4012 can be driven by the driving motor 501 in the first position and the second position. When sliding between positions, the distance between the first position and the accommodating groove 101 is greater than the distance between the second position and the accommodating groove 101 .
在柔性屏400处于展开状态的情况下,安装部4012位于第一位置,第一显示部401、第二显示部402和第一弯折部403共面;在柔性屏400处于折叠状态的情况下,安装部4012位于第二位置,柔性屏400位于第一壳体100和第二壳体200之间,第二弯折部4011的至少部分位于容纳凹槽101内。When the flexible screen 400 is in the unfolded state, the mounting part 4012 is located at the first position, and the first display part 401 , the second display part 402 and the first bending part 403 are coplanar; when the flexible screen 400 is in the folded state , the mounting part 4012 is located at the second position, the flexible screen 400 is located between the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 , and at least part of the second bending part 4011 is located in the accommodating groove 101 .
上述电子设备在第一壳体100设置容纳凹槽101,柔性屏400弯折后,安装部4012自第一位置滑动至第二位置,第二弯折部4011弯折变形并至少部分的位于容纳凹槽101内,从而使得柔性屏400弯折后的冗长部分容纳在容纳凹槽101内,避免或减少柔性屏400在弯折过程中出现褶皱、分层和应力集中等问题,延长柔性屏400的使用寿命,提升用户的使用体验。The above-mentioned electronic device is provided with a receiving groove 101 in the first housing 100. After the flexible screen 400 is bent, the mounting portion 4012 slides from the first position to the second position, and the second bending portion 4011 is bent and deformed and is at least partially located in the receiving groove 101. In the groove 101, so that the redundant part of the flexible screen 400 after bending is accommodated in the accommodating groove 101, avoiding or reducing the problems of wrinkles, delamination and stress concentration of the flexible screen 400 during the bending process, and extending the flexible screen 400 service life and improve user experience.
参见图5和图6,在柔性屏400自展开状态切换至折叠状态时,驱动电机501驱动安装部4012自第一位置向第二位置滑动,使得第二弯折部4011的多余部分滑到容纳凹槽101内,第一弯折部403弯折为U形结构;在柔性屏400自折叠状态切换至展开状态时,安装部4012在第一弯折部403的拉力作用下自第二位置滑动至第一位置,使得第二弯折部4011容纳于容纳凹槽101内的部分被拉出。其中,在需要的情况下,柔性屏400展开时也可使用驱动电机501进行助力,以使得柔性屏400的展开的更加顺畅。5 and 6 , when the flexible screen 400 is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state, the drive motor 501 drives the mounting portion 4012 to slide from the first position to the second position, so that the redundant part of the second bending portion 4011 slides to accommodate In the groove 101, the first bending portion 403 is bent into a U-shaped structure; when the flexible screen 400 is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the mounting portion 4012 slides from the second position under the pulling force of the first bending portion 403 To the first position, the part of the second bent portion 4011 accommodated in the accommodating groove 101 is pulled out. Wherein, when necessary, the driving motor 501 can also be used to assist the flexible screen 400 when unfolding, so as to make the unfolding of the flexible screen 400 smoother.
可选的,第二弯折部4011的边缘位置始终位于容纳凹槽101中,以使得第二弯折部4011能够更顺畅的进入容纳凹槽101中。可选的,容纳凹槽101 的入口处设置有引导结构,以引导第二弯折部4011顺利进入容纳凹槽101内,引导结构的具体结构可根据实际需要进行适当的选择,例如,引导弧面。Optionally, the edge position of the second bending portion 4011 is always located in the accommodating groove 101 , so that the second bending portion 4011 can enter the accommodating groove 101 more smoothly. Optionally, a guide structure is provided at the entrance of the accommodating groove 101 to guide the second bending portion 4011 to enter the accommodating groove 101 smoothly. noodle.
第一显示部401和第二显示部402可通过任意适当的方式安装于相应的壳体。可选的,电子设备包括第一支撑板801和第二支撑板802,安装部4012固定安装于第一支撑板801,第一支撑板801通过滑动结构安装于第一壳体100,第二显示部402固定安装于第二支撑板802,第二支撑板802固定安装于第二壳体200。第一支撑板801和第二支撑板802可提高第一显示部401和第二显示部402的强度、稳定性、可靠性,提升用户的使用体验,且便于第一显示部401和第二显示部402的安装。The first display part 401 and the second display part 402 may be mounted on the corresponding housings in any suitable manner. Optionally, the electronic device includes a first support plate 801 and a second support plate 802, the mounting portion 4012 is fixedly mounted on the first support plate 801, the first support plate 801 is mounted on the first housing 100 through a sliding structure, and the second display The portion 402 is fixedly mounted on the second support plate 802 , and the second support plate 802 is fixedly mounted on the second casing 200 . The first support plate 801 and the second support plate 802 can improve the strength, stability and reliability of the first display part 401 and the second display part 402, improve the user experience, and facilitate the first display part 401 and the second display part 401. Part 402 is installed.
驱动电机501可通过任意适当的方式驱动安装部4012,例如,在驱动电机501的输出轴与安装部4012之间设置丝杠螺母传动机构。可选的,驱动机构包括传动齿轮502和传动齿条503,传动齿轮502安装于驱动电机501的输出轴,传动齿条503安装于第一支撑板801,传动齿轮502与传动齿条503啮合,驱动电机501驱动传动齿轮502转动,进而带动传动齿条503移动。齿轮齿条传动机构使用成本低,且使用寿命长、工作平稳、可靠性高。驱动电机501可通过任意适当的方式固定安装于第一壳体100,例如,粘接、焊接、螺纹连接等。传动齿条503也可通过任意适当的方式固定于第一支撑板801,例如,粘接、焊接、螺纹连接等。The drive motor 501 can drive the mounting portion 4012 in any suitable manner, for example, a lead screw nut transmission mechanism is provided between the output shaft of the drive motor 501 and the mounting portion 4012 . Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a transmission gear 502 and a transmission rack 503, the transmission gear 502 is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 501, the transmission rack 503 is mounted on the first support plate 801, and the transmission gear 502 is engaged with the transmission rack 503, The drive motor 501 drives the transmission gear 502 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission rack 503 to move. The rack and pinion transmission mechanism has low cost, long service life, stable operation and high reliability. The driving motor 501 may be fixedly mounted on the first housing 100 by any suitable method, for example, bonding, welding, screwing, and the like. The transmission rack 503 can also be fixed to the first support plate 801 by any suitable means, for example, bonding, welding, screw connection, and the like.
滑动结构的具体结构可根据使用需求进行适当的设计,例如,滑动结构包括设置于第一支撑板801的中部的滑块和设置于第一壳体100的内部的滑轨,滑轨沿安装部4012的滑动方向延伸,滑块滑动安装于滑轨上。在本申请实施例中,滑动结构包括第一滑动安装部8011、第二滑动安装部8012、第一滑槽和第二滑槽,第一滑槽和第二滑槽沿安装部4012的滑动方向延伸,第一滑槽和第二滑槽设置于第一壳体100的相对两端处,第一滑动安装部8011和第二滑动安装部8012设置于第一支撑板801,第一滑动安装部8011滑动安装于第一滑槽,第二滑动安装部8012滑动安装于第二滑槽。第一支撑板801 的相对两端分别设置有第一滑动安装部8011、第二滑动安装部8012,提高第一支撑板801的稳定性和可靠性,使得安装部4012的滑动更加平稳、顺畅。The specific structure of the sliding structure can be appropriately designed according to the needs of use. For example, the sliding structure includes a sliding block provided in the middle of the first support plate 801 and a sliding rail provided in the interior of the first housing 100. The sliding rail is arranged along the mounting portion. The sliding direction of the 4012 extends, and the sliding block is slidably installed on the sliding rail. In the embodiment of the present application, the sliding structure includes a first sliding mounting portion 8011 , a second sliding mounting portion 8012 , a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, and the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are along the sliding direction of the mounting portion 4012 Extending, the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot are arranged at opposite ends of the first housing 100, the first sliding mounting portion 8011 and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 are arranged on the first support plate 801, and the first sliding mounting portion The 8011 is slidably mounted on the first chute, and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 is slidably mounted on the second chute. The opposite ends of the first support plate 801 are respectively provided with a first sliding mounting portion 8011 and a second sliding mounting portion 8012 to improve the stability and reliability of the first support plate 801 and make the sliding of the mounting portion 4012 more stable and smooth.
第一滑动安装部8011和第二滑动安装部8012的具体结构和位置可根据实际需要进行适当的设计。可选的,第一滑动安装部8011和第二滑动安装部8012位于第一支撑板801背离安装部4012的一侧,避免第一滑动安装部8011和第二滑动安装部8012影响电子设备的外观或者干涉安装部4012的装配。The specific structures and positions of the first sliding mounting portion 8011 and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 can be appropriately designed according to actual needs. Optionally, the first sliding mounting portion 8011 and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 are located on the side of the first support plate 801 away from the mounting portion 4012 to prevent the first sliding mounting portion 8011 and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 from affecting the appearance of the electronic device. Or interfere with the assembly of the mounting portion 4012 .
参见图9和图11,在本申请实施例中,第一支撑板801包括第一滑动安装部8011、第二滑动安装部8012和位于第一滑动安装部8011和第二滑动安装部8012之间的支撑部8013,第一滑动安装部8011和第二滑动安装部8012由第一支撑板801的两侧边缘弯折形成,安装部4012安装于支撑部8013。并且,沿第一转轴701的延伸方向,第一滑槽和第二滑槽相对设置于第一壳体的两端处。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , in the embodiment of the present application, the first support plate 801 includes a first sliding mounting portion 8011 , a second sliding mounting portion 8012 and is located between the first sliding mounting portion 8011 and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 The supporting portion 8013 of the first sliding mounting portion 8011 and the second sliding mounting portion 8012 are formed by bending the edges on both sides of the first supporting plate 801 , and the mounting portion 4012 is mounted on the supporting portion 8013 . In addition, along the extending direction of the first rotating shaft 701 , the first chute and the second chute are disposed opposite to both ends of the first housing.
可选的,参见图3至图6,折叠组件包括转轴部,转轴部包括转轴支架700、第一转轴701和第二转轴702,第一转轴701和二转轴702均可转动的安装于转轴支架700,第一壳体100安装于第一转轴701并能够随着第一转轴701同步转动,第二壳体200安装于第二转轴702并能够随着第二转轴702同步转动,第一转轴701上固定设置有第一齿轮601,第二转轴702上固定设置有第二齿轮602,第一齿轮601和第二齿轮602传动连接,使得第一壳体100和第二壳体200能够根据第一齿轮601和第二齿轮602的传动比按照预定的比例同时进行折叠,使得第一壳体100和第二壳体200的折叠更加顺畅,提升用户的折叠体验。进一步地,第一齿轮601和第二齿轮602同步转动。第一壳体100和第二壳体200同步折叠,进一步提升用户的折叠体验。其中,第一齿轮601可固定安装于第一转轴701或者与第一转轴701一体成型,第二齿轮602可固定安装于第二转轴702或者与第二转轴702一体成型。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the folding assembly includes a rotating shaft portion, and the rotating shaft portion includes a rotating shaft support 700 , a first rotating shaft 701 and a second rotating shaft 702 , and the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 can be rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft support. 700, the first casing 100 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 701 and can rotate synchronously with the first rotating shaft 701, the second casing 200 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 702 and can rotate synchronously with the second rotating shaft 702, the first rotating shaft 701 A first gear 601 is fixedly arranged thereon, a second gear 602 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 702, and the first gear 601 and the second gear 602 are drive-connected, so that the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 can The gear ratios of the gear 601 and the second gear 602 are simultaneously folded according to a predetermined ratio, so that the folding of the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 is smoother, and the folding experience of the user is improved. Further, the first gear 601 and the second gear 602 rotate synchronously. The first casing 100 and the second casing 200 are folded synchronously, which further improves the user's folding experience. The first gear 601 can be fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 701 or integrally formed with the first rotating shaft 701 , and the second gear 602 can be fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 702 or integrally formed with the second rotating shaft 702 .
可选的,参见图3至图6,第一齿轮601和第二齿轮602之间设置有第一传动齿轮603和第二传动齿轮604,减小各个齿轮的尺寸,进而减小折叠 组件的尺寸,提升电子设备的便携性。进一步地,第一齿轮601、第二齿轮602、第一传动齿轮603和第二传动齿轮604为锥齿轮,转轴部包括传动轴606,传动轴606可转动的安装于转轴支架700,第一传动齿轮603和第二传动齿轮604均固定安装于传动轴606,第一传动齿轮603与第一齿轮601啮合,第二传动齿轮604与第二齿轮602啮合。与普通的圆柱齿轮相比,锥齿轮具有运转平稳性、低噪声、大扭力的优势,并且将锥齿轮应用于折叠组件中,还可以减小齿轮传动机构的尺寸,进而减小折叠组件的体积,使得电子设备更加轻薄。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , a first transmission gear 603 and a second transmission gear 604 are disposed between the first gear 601 and the second gear 602 to reduce the size of each gear, thereby reducing the size of the folding assembly , to improve the portability of electronic devices. Further, the first gear 601 , the second gear 602 , the first transmission gear 603 and the second transmission gear 604 are bevel gears, the rotating shaft portion includes a transmission shaft 606 , the transmission shaft 606 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft bracket 700 , and the first transmission Both the gear 603 and the second transmission gear 604 are fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 606 , the first transmission gear 603 meshes with the first gear 601 , and the second transmission gear 604 meshes with the second gear 602 . Compared with ordinary cylindrical gears, bevel gears have the advantages of smooth operation, low noise and large torque, and the application of bevel gears in folding components can also reduce the size of the gear transmission mechanism, thereby reducing the volume of folding components. , making electronic devices thinner and lighter.
第一转轴701和第二转轴702的尺寸和布置方式可根据实际需要进行适当的选择,例如,第一转轴701和第二转轴702为沿电子设备的长度方向延伸的转轴,第一转轴701和第二转轴702自电子设备的一端延伸至另一端。可选的,请参考图3和图4,沿电子设备的长度方向,转轴部包括设置于电子设备的一端处的第一转轴部和设置于电子设备的另一端处的第二转轴部,其中,第一转轴部包括第一转轴701和第二转轴702,第二转轴部包括第一转轴701和第二转轴702,从而可减小转轴部的重量,有助于电子设备的轻量化设计。The size and arrangement of the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 can be appropriately selected according to actual needs. For example, the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 are rotating shafts extending along the length direction of the electronic device. The second rotating shaft 702 extends from one end of the electronic device to the other end. Optionally, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , along the length direction of the electronic device, the rotating shaft portion includes a first rotating shaft portion disposed at one end of the electronic device and a second rotating shaft portion disposed at the other end of the electronic device, wherein , the first rotating shaft portion includes a first rotating shaft 701 and a second rotating shaft 702, and the second rotating shaft portion includes a first rotating shaft 701 and a second rotating shaft 702, thereby reducing the weight of the rotating shaft portion and contributing to the lightweight design of electronic equipment.
可选的,参见图3、图4和图12,转轴部包括阻尼装置605,阻尼装置605能够向第一转轴701和第二转轴702中的至少一者施加转动阻力。在第一壳体100和第二壳体200的折叠过程中,可根据使用需求将第一壳体100和第二壳体200保持在任意一个中间状态,例如,第一壳体100和第二壳体200之间的夹角为90度的位置。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 12 , the rotating shaft portion includes a damping device 605 , and the damping device 605 can apply rotational resistance to at least one of the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 . During the folding process of the first case 100 and the second case 200, the first case 100 and the second case 200 can be kept in any intermediate state according to the usage requirements, for example, the first case 100 and the second case 200 The angle between the housings 200 is 90 degrees.
阻尼装置605的具体结构可根据实际需要进行适当的选择,并且由于第一转轴701和第二转轴702通过齿轮传动机构传动连接,因此阻尼装置605仅向其中一个转轴施加转动阻力就能够同时阻止两个转轴的转动。The specific structure of the damping device 605 can be appropriately selected according to actual needs, and since the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 are connected through a gear transmission mechanism, the damping device 605 only applies rotational resistance to one of the rotating shafts to prevent the two rotating shafts at the same time. rotation of a shaft.
可选的,阻尼装置605包括相对布置的第一阻尼压块6051和第二阻尼压块6052,其中,第一阻尼压块6051和第二阻尼压块6052围合形成第一转轴 孔和第二转轴孔,第一转轴701延伸穿过第一转轴孔,第一转轴孔的周向内壁抵压于第一转轴701的周向外壁以向第一转轴701施加转动阻力,第二转轴702延伸穿过第二转轴孔,第二转轴孔的周向内壁抵压于第二转轴702的周向外壁以向第二转轴702施加转动阻力。阻尼装置605结构简单,且同时向第一转轴701和第二转轴702施加转动阻力,使得第一壳体100和第二壳体200能够更加稳定的保持于折叠过程中的中间状态。Optionally, the damping device 605 includes a first damping pressure block 6051 and a second damping pressure block 6052 arranged oppositely, wherein the first damping pressure block 6051 and the second damping pressure block 6052 enclose the first shaft hole and the second damping pressure block. Rotating shaft hole, the first rotating shaft 701 extends through the first rotating shaft hole, the circumferential inner wall of the first rotating shaft hole is pressed against the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating shaft 701 to apply rotational resistance to the first rotating shaft 701, and the second rotating shaft 702 extends through the hole. Passing through the second shaft hole, the circumferential inner wall of the second shaft hole presses against the circumferential outer wall of the second shaft 702 to apply rotational resistance to the second shaft 702 . The damping device 605 has a simple structure and applies rotational resistance to the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 at the same time, so that the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 can be more stably maintained in an intermediate state during the folding process.
可选的,沿第一转轴701的延伸方向,第一壳体100的两端处分别设置有第一转动臂901和第二转动臂902,第一转动臂901和第二转动臂902与第一转轴701同步转动,第二壳体200的两端处分别设置有第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904,第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904与第二转轴702同步转动,第一壳体100固定安装于第一转动臂901和第二转动臂902,第二壳体200固定安装于第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904,便于第一壳体100和第二壳体200的安装。第一壳体100可通过任意适当的方式固定安装于第一转动臂901和第二转动臂902,例如,粘接、焊接、螺纹连接等。类似的,第二壳体200可通过任意适当的方式固定安装于第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904,例如,粘接、焊接、螺纹连接等。Optionally, along the extending direction of the first rotating shaft 701, a first rotating arm 901 and a second rotating arm 902 are respectively disposed at both ends of the first housing 100, and the first rotating arm 901 and the second rotating arm 902 are connected with the first rotating arm 901 and the second rotating arm 902. A rotating shaft 701 rotates synchronously, and a third rotating arm 903 and a fourth rotating arm 904 are respectively provided at both ends of the second housing 200. The third rotating arm 903 and the fourth rotating arm 904 rotate synchronously with the second rotating shaft 702. A casing 100 is fixedly installed on the first rotating arm 901 and the second rotating arm 902, and the second casing 200 is fixedly installed on the third rotating arm 903 and the fourth rotating arm 904, so as to facilitate the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 installations. The first housing 100 can be fixedly mounted on the first rotating arm 901 and the second rotating arm 902 by any suitable method, such as bonding, welding, screwing, and the like. Similarly, the second housing 200 can be fixedly mounted on the third rotating arm 903 and the fourth rotating arm 904 by any suitable means, such as bonding, welding, screwing, and the like.
第一转动臂901和第二转动臂902可通过任意适当的方式安装于第一转轴701,例如,第一转动臂901和第二转动臂902焊接于第一转轴701。第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904可通过任意适当的方式安装于第二转轴702,例如,第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904焊接于第二转轴702。可选的,参见图3和图10,第一转动臂901的一端具有第一腰形孔9011,第一转动臂901通过第一腰形孔9011安装于第一转轴701,第二转动臂902的一端具有第二腰形孔(图中未示出),第二转动臂902通过第二腰形孔安装于第一转轴701,第三转动臂903的一端具有第三腰形孔(图中未示出),第三转动臂903通过第三腰形孔安装于第二转轴702,第四转动臂904的一端具有第四腰形孔(图中未示出),第四转动臂904通过第四腰形孔安装于第二转轴702,便 于第一转动臂901、第二转动臂902、第三转动臂903和第四转动臂904的安装和拆卸。The first rotating arm 901 and the second rotating arm 902 can be mounted on the first rotating shaft 701 in any suitable manner, for example, the first rotating arm 901 and the second rotating arm 902 are welded to the first rotating shaft 701 . The third rotating arm 903 and the fourth rotating arm 904 can be mounted on the second rotating shaft 702 in any suitable manner, for example, the third rotating arm 903 and the fourth rotating arm 904 are welded to the second rotating shaft 702 . Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 , one end of the first rotating arm 901 has a first waist-shaped hole 9011 , the first rotating arm 901 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 701 through the first waist-shaped hole 9011 , and the second rotating arm 902 One end has a second waist-shaped hole (not shown in the figure), the second rotating arm 902 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 701 through the second waist-shaped hole, and one end of the third rotating arm 903 has a third waist-shaped hole (in the figure) (not shown), the third rotating arm 903 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 702 through a third waist-shaped hole, one end of the fourth rotating arm 904 has a fourth waist-shaped hole (not shown in the figure), and the fourth rotating arm 904 passes through The fourth waist-shaped hole is mounted on the second rotating shaft 702 to facilitate the installation and removal of the first rotating arm 901 , the second rotating arm 902 , the third rotating arm 903 and the fourth rotating arm 904 .
可选的,折叠组件具有对称平面,在展开状态,对称平面垂直于柔性屏400,折叠组件相对于对称平面对称,第一壳体100和第二壳体200同步折叠,且第一壳体100和第二壳体200受力均衡,使得折叠更加顺畅,提升用户的使用体验。Optionally, the folding assembly has a plane of symmetry, in the unfolded state, the plane of symmetry is perpendicular to the flexible screen 400, the folding assembly is symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry, the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 are folded synchronously, and the first casing 100 The force is balanced with the second casing 200, so that the folding is smoother and the user experience is improved.
可选的,电子设备包括装饰罩300,装饰罩300罩设于折叠组件暴露于第一壳体100和第二壳体200外侧的部分,装饰罩300对折叠组件具有保护作用,且使得电子设备的外观更为精致美观。Optionally, the electronic device includes a decorative cover 300 , the decorative cover 300 covers the part of the folding assembly exposed to the outside of the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 , the decorative cover 300 has a protective effect on the folding assembly, and enables the electronic device The appearance is more refined and beautiful.
装饰罩300的具体结构可根据实际需要进行适当的设计。请参考图3、图4和图5,在本申请实施例中,装饰罩300包括沿第一转轴701的延伸方向延伸的基板和在基板的两端处弯折延伸的第一端板和第二端板,沿第一转轴701的延伸方向,折叠组件位于第一端板和第二端板之间,基板覆盖折叠组件背离柔性屏400的一侧,此外,基板沿第一转轴701的延伸方向延伸的两侧边缘还形成有翻边结构,以覆盖在折叠状态折叠组件的暴露于第一壳体100和第二壳体200外侧的部分。The specific structure of the decorative cover 300 can be appropriately designed according to actual needs. Referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 , in the embodiment of the present application, the decorative cover 300 includes a base plate extending along the extending direction of the first rotating shaft 701 , and a first end plate and a first end plate and a first end plate and a second end plate that are bent and extended at both ends of the base plate. Two end plates, along the extension direction of the first rotating shaft 701 , the folding assembly is located between the first end plate and the second end plate, the base plate covers the side of the folding assembly away from the flexible screen 400 , in addition, the base plate extends along the first rotating shaft 701 The two side edges extending in the direction are also formed with flanging structures to cover the parts of the folding assembly exposed to the outside of the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 in the folded state.
本申请实施例中的电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)等,当然,本申请实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。此外,需要说明的是,虽然本申请实施例中的电子设备仅折叠一次,但是,该电子设备也可折叠两次、三次,甚至更多次。The electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application may be mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, vehicle-mounted electronic devices, wearable devices (such as smart watches), etc. Of course, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific types of electronic devices. In addition, it should be noted that although the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application is folded only once, the electronic device can also be folded twice, three times, or even more times.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、 方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.