WO2022017321A1 - Signal sending method and apparatus, access network device and readable-storage medium - Google Patents

Signal sending method and apparatus, access network device and readable-storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022017321A1
WO2022017321A1 PCT/CN2021/107101 CN2021107101W WO2022017321A1 WO 2022017321 A1 WO2022017321 A1 WO 2022017321A1 CN 2021107101 W CN2021107101 W CN 2021107101W WO 2022017321 A1 WO2022017321 A1 WO 2022017321A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
antenna port
radio frequency
antenna
frequency channel
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PCT/CN2021/107101
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶雨婷
崔建明
张云翰
薛春林
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022017321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022017321A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/50Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
    • H04B1/52Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
    • H04B1/525Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal sending method, apparatus, access network device, and readable storage medium.
  • Intermodulation can be divided into active intermodulation and passive intermodulation (passive intermodulation, PIM).
  • active intermodulation is the intermodulation generated by active devices.
  • PIM is intermodulation generated by passive devices, such as connectors, antennas, feeders, filters, and the like.
  • intermodulation can have extensive and severe effects on the system.
  • the odd-order intermodulation products generated by the downlink transmit signals of different carrier frequencies of the base station will fall into the uplink receiving frequency band, which will interfere with the normal operation of the uplink receiver and affect the uplink receiving sensitivity. Therefore, how to reduce or eliminate the intermodulation interference is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a signal sending method, apparatus, access network device, and readable storage medium, which are used to solve the problem of intermodulation interference.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a signal sending method, in which an access network device maps a first antenna port corresponding to a first signal and a second antenna port corresponding to a second signal to the same radio frequency channel, The time domain resource occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port is different from the time domain resource occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different , the access network device then sends the first signal and the second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
  • the first signal and the second signal may generate intermodulation interference signals.
  • the access network When mapping the antenna port to the radio frequency channel, the device can map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal occupying different time domain resources and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel. After that, the first signal and the second signal sent by the same radio frequency channel will not occupy the same time domain resources, therefore, there will be no intermodulation interference caused by two different frequency signals passing through the same radio frequency channel at the same time Therefore, it is possible to avoid the generation of intermodulation interference signals when two signals of different frequencies are transmitted at the same time.
  • an intermodulation interference signal can be avoided when the two downlink reference signals are sent at the same time, thereby avoiding an impact on the uplink reception sensitivity.
  • the method does not affect downlink coverage reduction and downlink throughput performance while avoiding generation of intermodulation interference signals.
  • the access network device may also map antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels to avoid generating intermodulation interference signals.
  • the access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, wherein the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port occupies The time domain resources of , and the time domain resources occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the fourth antenna port are the same, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different.
  • the third signal and the fourth signal may generate an intermodulation interference signal.
  • an antenna port transmitting the third signal occupies the same time domain resource as an antenna port transmitting the fourth signal
  • the two antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and through this
  • the third signal and the fourth signal transmitted through the antenna port can be isolated from the radio frequency device, thereby avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
  • the access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, it can map the first antenna port and the second antenna port according to the and the mapping relationship of the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the above-mentioned mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be stored in advance.
  • the access network device performs the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel, it can use the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel to save the occupied space.
  • the antenna ports of the simultaneous domain resources are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, so that when the downlink reference signal is sent, the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be quickly completed, and then the signal transmission can be completed quickly.
  • the access network device may, for example, convert the first The first antenna port corresponding to the signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the access network device is not only based on the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel, but also combines the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna and the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna under the connection mode to perform the mapping between the antenna port and the antenna.
  • the mapping of the radio frequency channel can minimize the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports transmitting the same signal while eliminating the intermodulation interference, thereby ensuring the transmission quality of the signal.
  • the access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, it can map the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port according to the and the mapping relationship of the radio frequency channels, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the above-mentioned mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be stored in advance.
  • the access network device When the access network device performs the mapping from the antenna port to the radio frequency channel, it can map the occupied phase based on the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel.
  • the antenna ports of the simultaneous domain resources are mapped to different radio frequency channels, so that when the downlink reference signal is sent, the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be quickly completed, and then the signal transmission can be completed quickly.
  • the access network device may, for example, convert the third antenna port to the The third antenna port corresponding to the signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the access network device is not only based on the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel, but also combines the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna and the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna under the connection mode to perform the mapping between the antenna port and the antenna.
  • the mapping of the radio frequency channel can minimize the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports transmitting the same signal while eliminating the intermodulation interference, thereby ensuring the transmission quality of the signal.
  • the access network device may determine the first signal and the second signal in advance according to uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  • the access network device may, for example, determine the two downlink signals that generate the intermodulation interference signal, and the two downlink signals that generate the intermodulation interference signal, based on the uplink frequency point configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information, and the bandwidth configuration information Frequency domain coverage; if the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, the access network device determines that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal respectively.
  • the first signal and the second signal may be downlink reference signals respectively.
  • the above-mentioned downlink reference signal may include, for example, a cell reference signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a signal sending apparatus, and the communication apparatus may be an access network device, or may be capable of supporting the access network device to execute the access network device in the design example of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus with corresponding functions for example, the apparatus may be an apparatus in an access network device or a chip system, and the apparatus may include: a processing module and a sending module.
  • the processing module is used to map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as those of the second antenna.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different.
  • the sending module is used for sending the first signal and the second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
  • processing module can also be used to:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels, and the time domain resources occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port are the same as those of the third antenna port.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the four antenna ports are the same, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different. According to the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • processing modules can specifically be used to:
  • the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal corresponds to the second signal
  • the second antenna port is mapped to the same RF channel.
  • the processing module can be specifically used for:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • processing modules can specifically be used to:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal corresponds to the fourth signal
  • the fourth antenna port is mapped to a different RF channel.
  • processing module can also be used to:
  • the first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  • processing modules can specifically be used to:
  • downlink frequency configuration information Based on the above uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signals. If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
  • the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal are respectively downlink reference signals.
  • the above-mentioned downlink reference signal may include, for example, a cell reference signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, including: a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store computer executable program code, the program code includes instructions;
  • the processor is configured to execute the instruction to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed by a computer, the computer is made to execute the method described in the first aspect above. instruction.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, including a unit, a module, or a circuit for executing the method provided by the above first aspect or each possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the communication device may be an access network device, or a module applied to an access network, for example, a chip applied to an access network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where a computer program is stored on the chip, and when the computer program is executed by the chip, the first aspect or each possible implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented. provided method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart interaction diagram of a signal sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses one antenna port
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 4 antenna ports
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram of a module structure involving signal transmission in an access network device
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode of the RRU and the antenna array.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a conventional method for reducing or eliminating intermodulation interference may, for example, include: controlling the transmission of the transmitted signal at the source side, so as to reduce the generation of intermodulation interference or not to generate intermodulation interference.
  • Strategies for intermodulation avoidance may include, for example:
  • the intermodulation interference signals generated by the downlink signals in different frequency domain locations hit the uplink frequency band at different positions, by changing the resource scheduling position and quantity in the frequency domain of the downlink signals, the generated intermodulation interference signals can be prevented from hitting, or Hit the upstream frequency band as little as possible, thereby reducing or eliminating the impact of intermodulation interference on the system.
  • the uplink frequency band be hit by the intermodulation interference signal generated by the downlink signal.
  • the carrier transmit signal and the uplink carrier receive signal do not appear in the same radio frequency device at the same time, thereby reducing the possibility of generating intermodulation interference signals, thereby reducing or eliminating the impact of intermodulation interference on the system.
  • the above-mentioned intermodulation avoidance methods are applied to a communication system, a better effect can be achieved in eliminating the intermodulation interference generated by the downlink data channel.
  • the downlink reference signal has high requirements on the transmission power, the number and location of RBs, etc. If these methods are used, the downlink coverage may be reduced while reducing or eliminating the intermodulation interference. , downlink throughput performance degradation and other new problems. Therefore, the above-mentioned methods are not applicable to the scenario of eliminating the intermodulation interference generated by the downlink reference signal.
  • the intermodulation interference signal includes all downlink data channels and the intermodulation interference signal generated by the downlink reference signal.
  • the intermodulation interference signal generated by the downlink reference signal may have a serious impact on the communication system.
  • CRS cell-specific reference signal
  • CRSs at different carrier frequencies may generate intermodulation interference signals.
  • the CRS occupies several symbols of each subframe in the time domain, and occupies fixed-spaced subcarriers in the entire bandwidth in the frequency domain. Since the CRS occupies more time domain resources and frequency domain resources, and persists in the time domain and frequency domain, even when the downlink data channel is empty, the CRS can still generate severe intermodulation interference.
  • the intermodulation interference caused by the CRS may have a serious impact on the uplink reception sensitivity.
  • the traditional intermodulation scheduling avoidance method is used, the downlink coverage and downlink throughput performance will be reduced while reducing or eliminating intermodulation interference. Therefore, the traditional method cannot be applied to downlink reference signals, such as Scenario of CRS intermodulation interference cancellation.
  • the mapping to the same radio frequency channel is performed.
  • the downlink reference signals are staggered in the time domain, so as to prevent multiple downlink reference signals occupying the same time domain resources from being transmitted through the same radio frequency channel at the same time to generate intermodulation interference signals, so that the downlink coverage will not be introduced while eliminating intermodulation interference. Reduced downlink throughput performance, increased system complexity and other issues.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the mobile communication system may include a core network device 110 , an access network device 120 and at least one terminal device (such as the terminal device 130 and the terminal device 140 in FIG. 1 ).
  • the terminal device is connected with the access network device 120 in a wireless manner
  • the access network device 120 is connected with the core network device 110 in a wireless or wired manner.
  • the core network device 110 and the access network device 120 may be independent and different physical devices, or the functions of the core network device 110 and the logical functions of the access network device 120 may be integrated on the same physical device, or they may be one physical device.
  • FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, and the mobile communication system may also include other network devices, such as wireless relay devices and wireless backhaul devices, etc., which are not shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of core network devices 110, access network devices 120, and terminal devices included in the mobile communication system.
  • the core network (core network, CN) device 110 may be different devices in different mobile communication systems.
  • it may be a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of general packet radio service (GPRS) and/or a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) of GPRS
  • SGSN serving GPRS support node
  • GGSN gateway GPRS support node
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • 5G mobile communication system it can be access and mobility management function ( access and mobility management function, AMF) network element, or, session management function (session management function, SMF) network element or user plane function (user plane function, UPF) network element.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • the access network device 120 is an access device that the terminal device wirelessly accesses into the mobile communication system, which can be a global system for mobile communication (GSM) or a code division multiple access (code division multiple access, Base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS) in CDMA) network, node base station (nodebase station, NB) in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) ), wireless controllers in cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenarios, 5G mobile communication systems or new generation wireless (new radio, NR) communications A base station in the system, or a base station in a future mobile communication system, an access node in a WiFi system, an access network device in a future evolved PLMN network, a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted device, etc.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • BTS code division multiple access
  • CDMA Code division multiple access
  • node base station node base station
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • LTE
  • Terminal equipment may also be referred to as terminal (Terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, UE terminal, wireless communication device, UE proxy or UE device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, an industrial control (industrial control) wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety Terminal, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop , WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in future 5G networks, or Terminals in the future evolved public land mobile network (Public land mobile network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the access network equipment 120 and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water; and can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and artificial satellites in the air. This embodiment of the present application does not limit the application scenarios of the access network device 120 and the terminal device.
  • the access network device 120 and the terminal device can communicate through licensed spectrum (licensed spectrum), communicate through unlicensed spectrum (unlicensed spectrum), or communicate through licensed spectrum and unlicensed spectrum at the same time. Communication between the access network device 120 and the terminal device may be performed through the frequency spectrum below 6 gigahertz (gigahertz, GHz), or through the frequency spectrum above 6 GHz, or may simultaneously use the frequency spectrum below 6 GHz and the frequency spectrum above 6 GHz for communication. communication. This embodiment of the present application does not limit the spectrum resources used between the access network device 120 and the terminal device.
  • the methods in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to any mobile communication system, such as an LTE communication system, an NR communication system, and other future communication systems.
  • the methods of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to scenarios in which downlink signals are sent, for example, in scenarios in which the access network device 120 sends downlink signals, and can also be applied in scenarios in which uplink signals are sent, for example, terminal devices (eg, terminal device 130 and terminal device 130 and terminal devices) device 140) in a scenario where an uplink signal is sent.
  • terminal devices eg, terminal device 130 and terminal device 130 and terminal devices
  • the terminal device may use the solutions of the embodiments of the present application to prevent the two uplink signals from generating intermodulation interference signals.
  • the methods of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a scenario of sending a reference signal, and can also be applied to a scenario of sending a data channel.
  • the present application can be applied to the elimination of PIM interference signals, and at the same time, it can also be applied to the elimination of active intermodulation interference signals.
  • the following describes the solutions of the embodiments of the present application by taking an example of eliminating intermodulation interference when an access network device transmits a downlink reference signal CRS in an LTE system.
  • the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application in other communication systems, other devices, or other signal transmission scenarios may be adapted accordingly with reference to the following embodiments, which will not be repeated below.
  • intermodulation interference there may be two or more signals that may generate intermodulation interference.
  • a new intermodulation interference signal may be generated.
  • the following embodiments of the present application are described by taking two signals generating an intermodulation interference signal as an example.
  • the processing manner in the scenario where two or more signals generate intermodulation interference may be adapted accordingly based on the manner in the following embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow interaction diagram of a signal sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment relates to a process in which an access network device sends a first signal and a second signal to a terminal device. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • the access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different.
  • the access network device sends the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
  • the terminal device receives the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal.
  • first signal and second signal may be signals sent to the same terminal device, or may be signals sent to different terminal devices.
  • first signal and the second signal are sent to the same terminal device as an example for illustration.
  • CRS can use 1, 2 or 4 antenna ports.
  • the antenna port used can be port 0.
  • the antenna ports used can be port 0 and port 1.
  • the antenna ports used can be port 0, port 1, port 2 and port 3.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 1 antenna port
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 2 antenna ports
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 4 antenna ports, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig.
  • the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal are CRSs, and the above-mentioned 4 antenna ports are used respectively.
  • the first signal passes through the antenna port 0, the antenna port 1, the antenna port 2 and the antenna port.
  • Antenna port 3 transmits to a different RF channel.
  • the access network device needs to send the first signal and the second signal at the same time, if the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, the first signal and the second signal may generate intermodulation interference signals.
  • the two antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the first signal and the second signal sent by the same radio frequency channel will not occupy the same time domain resources, therefore, there will be no intermodulation caused by the simultaneous transmission of two CRSs of different frequencies through the same radio frequency channel
  • the interference signal can avoid the generation of intermodulation interference signals when two CRSs of different frequencies are sent at the same time, so that the uplink receiving sensitivity will not be affected.
  • FIG. 6 is an example diagram of a module structure involved in signal transmission in an access network device.
  • the access network device may include a baseband processing unit, a radio remote unit (RRU), and an antenna array.
  • the RRU includes one or more radio frequency channels, and each radio frequency channel is respectively connected to an antenna in the antenna array.
  • the baseband processing unit processes the baseband processing signal carrying the information, and the baseband processing unit maps the antenna port to the corresponding radio frequency channel based on the antenna port corresponding to the baseband processing signal.
  • the baseband processing signal transmitted on the antenna port is transmitted to the antenna via the radio frequency channel, and sent by the antenna.
  • the baseband processing unit first obtains the first signal and the second signal, and associates the antenna port corresponding to the first signal with the antenna port corresponding to the second signal.
  • antenna ports occupying different time domain resources are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the first signal and the second signal transmitted on the antenna port are transmitted to the antenna via the radio frequency channel, and sent by the antenna.
  • the first signal and the second signal are both CRSs, and the resource allocation manners of the antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the antenna port corresponding to the second signal are both the manners illustrated in the foregoing FIG. 4 .
  • the port 0 corresponding to the first signal and the port 2 corresponding to the second signal can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel A. Since the time domain resources occupied by port 0 and port 2 do not overlap, correspondingly, based on the radio frequency channel The first signal and the second signal transmitted by A will not be transmitted on the same time domain resource, therefore, the first signal and the second signal will not generate an intermodulation interference signal.
  • the above-mentioned first antenna port is any one of the antenna ports corresponding to the first signal.
  • the number of antenna ports corresponding to the second signal may be one, or there may be multiple ones.
  • the above-mentioned second antenna port is any one of the antenna ports corresponding to the second signal.
  • the access network device may pre-determine which frequency points can generate intermodulation interference signals for signals sent on these frequency points, and use the signals of these frequency points as the above-mentioned first signal and second signal. The process for the access network device to determine which frequency points the signals sent on can generate the intermodulation interference signal will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the antenna port for transmitting the first signal and the antenna port for transmitting the second signal occupy different time domains
  • the antenna port of the resource is mapped to the same radio frequency channel, so that the first signal and the second signal sent by the same radio frequency channel will not occupy the same time domain resources, therefore, there will be no signals due to two different frequency points.
  • an intermodulation interference signal is generated through the same radio frequency channel, so it can be avoided that an intermodulation interference signal is generated when signals of two different frequency points are transmitted at the same time.
  • intermodulation interference signals can be avoided when the two downlink reference signals are sent simultaneously, thereby avoiding influence on uplink reception sensitivity. While avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals, this embodiment does not affect downlink coverage reduction and downlink throughput performance, etc. Therefore, it can be effectively applied to the intermodulation interference cancellation scenario of downlink reference signals.
  • the above embodiments describe the mapping of antenna ports corresponding to antenna ports corresponding to first signals and second signals with different frequency points and occupying different time domain resources to the same radio frequency channel, so that the first signal and the second signal sent via the same radio frequency channel are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the signal does not produce intermodulation interference signals.
  • the access network device may also map the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels to avoid generating intermodulation interference signals.
  • the access network device may map the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels.
  • the time domain resource occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port is the same as the time domain resource occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the fourth antenna port, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different .
  • the third signal and the fourth signal may generate an intermodulation interference signal.
  • an antenna port transmitting the third signal occupies the same time domain resource as an antenna port transmitting the fourth signal
  • the two antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and through this This kind of processing, because the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different radio frequency channels, therefore, the third signal and the fourth signal transmitted through the antenna port can realize the isolation of the radio frequency device, so as to avoid two different frequency points.
  • Intermodulation interference signals are generated when CRSs are sent at the same time, so that the uplink receiving sensitivity will not be affected.
  • the third signal and the fourth signal can be sent based on the structure shown in FIG. 6, and the specific execution process is the same as the sending process of the first signal and the second signal, which is not repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned third signal and the above-mentioned first signal may be the same signal, or may be different signals.
  • the fourth signal and the second signal may be the same signal, or may be different signals. If the third signal and the first signal are the same signal, and the fourth signal and the second signal are the same signal, it indicates that for the first signal and the second signal that may generate intermodulation interference signals, the corresponding antenna ports can be Antenna ports occupying different time domain resources are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and at the same time, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources among the corresponding antenna ports are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the third signal is a different signal from the first signal, it indicates that for a signal that may generate intermodulation interference signals, the antenna ports occupying different time domain resources in the corresponding antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel to avoid occurrence of intermodulation interference signals.
  • Intermodulation interference, or, among the corresponding antenna ports, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources may be mapped to different radio frequency channels to avoid intermodulation interference.
  • the access network device may map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and may also map the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the third signal to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the fourth antenna ports corresponding to the four signals are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the access network device may, based on the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, assign the first antenna port and the second antenna port corresponding to the first signal occupying different time domain resources.
  • the second antenna port corresponding to the signal is mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and based on the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the third signal occupying the same time domain resources can also be mapped.
  • the fourth antenna port corresponding to the signal is mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the structure of the access network equipment is the structure shown in the aforementioned FIG. 6 as an example
  • the baseband processing unit obtains the first signal and the second signal after processing, according to the preset configuration
  • the antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the antenna port corresponding to the second signal can be known.
  • the baseband processing unit can be based on the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the first signal, each antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel, Each antenna port of the first signal and each antenna port of the second signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel.
  • each antenna port of the first signal, each antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel includes the above-mentioned mapping relationship of the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel.
  • Each antenna port of a signal and each antenna port of the second signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel, including mapping the first antenna port and the second antenna port to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the third signal and the fourth signal are both CRSs
  • the structure of the access network equipment is the structure shown in the aforementioned FIG. 6 as an example
  • the baseband processing unit obtains the third signal and the fourth signal after processing, according to the preset configuration
  • the antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal can be known.
  • the baseband processing unit can be based on the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the third signal, each antenna port of the fourth signal and the radio frequency channel, Each antenna port of the third signal and each antenna port of the fourth signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel.
  • each antenna port of the third signal, each antenna port of the fourth signal, and the radio frequency channel includes the above-mentioned mapping relationship of the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port, and the radio frequency channel.
  • Each antenna port of the three signals and each antenna port of the third signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel, including mapping the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port to different radio frequency channels.
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal, the antenna ports of the second signal, and the radio frequency channel may be obtained and stored in advance by the access network device.
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal, the antenna ports of the second signal, and the radio frequency channel can be configured by the user, and the access network generates the mapping relationship according to the information configured by the user, and uses the mapping relationship.
  • the form of the table is stored in the access network equipment.
  • the access network device may, for each type of downlink reference signal, separately generate and save one or more mapping relationships of the type of downlink reference signal.
  • the access network device generates a set of mapping relationships for the CRS, and the set of mapping relationships may include a mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 2-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel, and the 4-antenna port CRS, 4-antenna port CRS, 4-antenna port CRS, 4-antenna port CRS, A mapping relationship between the antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel, etc.
  • first signal and second signal are CRS
  • the access network device knows that the first signal and the second signal are both 4-antenna ports
  • the access network device based on the 4-antenna port CRS, the 4-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel
  • the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the first signal and each antenna port of the second signal is mapped to each radio frequency channel.
  • the access network device may also generate one or more mapping relationships for a positioning reference signal (positioning reference signal, PRS).
  • PRS positioning reference signal
  • the way of acquiring and using the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the third signal, the antenna ports of the fourth signal, and the radio frequency channels is the same as that of the antenna ports of the first signal, the antenna ports of the second signal, and the radio frequency channels.
  • the acquisition and use methods of the mapping relationship between them are the same, and reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the access network device can map antenna ports occupying different time domain resources to the same radio frequency channel, and can also map antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels, so that when the downlink reference signal is sent, the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be quickly completed, and then the signal transmission can be completed quickly.
  • the following takes the CRS as an example to illustrate the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the downlink reference signal and the radio frequency channel.
  • the following description is given by taking the two downlink reference signals as the aforementioned first signal and the second signal as an example, and it should be understood that the following example of the mapping relationship is also applicable to the aforementioned third signal and the fourth signal.
  • the RRU includes 4 radio frequency channels as an example for description. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to scenarios where the RRU includes other numbers of radio frequency channels.
  • the RRU may include 4 radio frequency channels, 8 radio frequency channels, 16 radio frequency channels, or 32 radio frequency channels, or the like.
  • the number of antenna ports corresponding to the CRS may be one, two or four.
  • mapping methods may be included: mapping from 4 antenna ports to 4 radio frequency channels, mapping from 4 antenna ports to 8 radio frequency channels, and mapping from 4 antenna ports to 16 radio frequency channels.
  • mapping relationship between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel may also include the mapping relationship between various numbers of downlink reference antenna ports and various numbers of video channels , this application will not be exhaustive one by one, but they all fall within the protection scope of this application.
  • the four radio frequency channels of the RRU are radio frequency channel A, radio frequency channel B, radio frequency channel C, and radio frequency channel D, respectively.
  • the first example is the mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 4-antenna port CRS and the 4 radio frequency channels.
  • the first signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports
  • the second signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal and the second signal and the radio frequency channel may include the following four types.
  • the first type is shown in Table 1 below.
  • the antenna port 0 of the first signal and the antenna port 2 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel A. From the resource distribution shown in Figure 5 above, it can be seen that the antenna port 0 of the CRS occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain, and the antenna port 2 occupies symbols in a subframe in the time domain. 1 and 8, that is, the time domain resources occupied by the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 are different. Therefore, after mapping the antenna port 0 of the first signal and the antenna port 2 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel A, the first signal and the The two signals are not transmitted in the same time domain, therefore, the generation of intermodulation interference signals can be avoided.
  • the antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 of the CRS occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain
  • the antenna port 0 of the third signal and the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal we can Based on the above Table 1, the antenna port 0 of the third signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and at the same time, the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel D, that is, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different RF channel, thus avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
  • mapping principles and technical effects of other mapping relationships are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated.
  • the second type is shown in Table 2 below.
  • the third type is shown in Table 3 below.
  • the fourth type is shown in Table 4 below.
  • the above Table 4 is only an example of the mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal, the antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel.
  • the corresponding radio frequency channel may not be limited to the radio frequency channel shown in Table 4.
  • the two ports may be mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and may also be mapped to the radio frequency channel B or other radio frequency channels.
  • the antenna port 1 of the first signal and the antenna port 2 of the second signal the two ports may be mapped to the radio frequency channel B, and may also be mapped to the radio frequency channel C or other radio frequency channels.
  • the second example is the mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 2-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel.
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal and the second signal and the radio frequency channel may include the following two.
  • the first type is shown in Table 5 below.
  • the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel A.
  • the antenna port 0 of the CRS occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain
  • the antenna port 2 occupies symbols in a subframe in the time domain. 1 and 8, that is, the time domain resources occupied by the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 are different. Therefore, after mapping the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel C, the first signal and the The two signals are not transmitted in the same time domain, therefore, the generation of intermodulation interference signals can be avoided.
  • the antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 of the CRS occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain
  • the antenna port 0 of the third signal and the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal we can Based on the above Table 5, the antenna port 0 of the third signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and at the same time, the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel D, that is, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different RF channel, thus avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
  • mapping principles and technical effects of other mapping relationships are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated.
  • the second type is shown in Table 6 below.
  • the third example is the mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 1-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel.
  • the first signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports
  • the second signal corresponds to 2 antenna ports
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal and the second signal and the radio frequency channel may include the following two.
  • the first type is shown in Table 7 below.
  • the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel C.
  • the antenna port 0 of the CRS occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain
  • the antenna port 2 occupies symbols in a subframe in the time domain. 1 and 8, that is, the time domain resources occupied by the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 are different. Therefore, after mapping the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel C, the first signal and the The two signals are not transmitted in the same time domain, therefore, the generation of intermodulation interference signals can be avoided.
  • the antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 of the CRS occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain
  • the antenna port 0 of the third signal and the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal we can Based on the above Table 7, the antenna port 0 of the third signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and at the same time, the antenna port 0 of the fourth signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel C, that is, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different RF channel, thus avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
  • mapping principles and technical effects of other mapping relationships are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated.
  • the second type is shown in Table 8 below.
  • the above embodiment illustrates that the access network device maps the first antenna port and the second antenna port occupying different time domain resources to the same radio frequency channel based on the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, and, based on the mapping relationship between the first antenna port and the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel.
  • the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel The process of mapping the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels, and the mapping between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel Mapping relationships are illustrated with examples.
  • the access network device can also combine the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna to connect the first antenna port and the second antenna.
  • the ports are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the access network device may convert the first signal corresponding to the first signal according to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel.
  • the antenna port and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the access network device may also convert the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal to the radio frequency channel according to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port, and the radio frequency channel.
  • the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal is mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array. As shown in FIG. 7 , the RRU is a 4-transmit-4-receive (4T4R) RRU.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array. As shown in FIG. 8 , the RRU is a 4T4R RRU.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array. As shown in FIG. 9 , the RRU includes two 2T2R RRUs.
  • the access network device can establish the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the CRS and the physical antennas, so that the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports that transmit the same signal is as small as possible, In order to ensure the transmission quality of the signal.
  • the transmit diversity technology in LTE adopts the Alamouti coding method.
  • the space frequency block coding (SFBC) technology is used for 2 antenna ports
  • the technology combining SFBC and frequency switched time diversity (FSTD) is used for 4 antenna ports, which can be called SFBC+FSTD Technology.
  • SFBC+FSTD technology In the 4-antenna port SFBC+FSTD technology, antenna port 0 and antenna port 2 form a group of SFBC codes, and antenna port 1 and antenna port 3 form a group of SFBC codes.
  • the antenna correlations that make up a set of SFBC-coded antenna ports are minimal.
  • the access network device may use a mapping relationship such as (0, 2, 1, 3). That is, the antenna port 0 of the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel A, the antenna port 2 of the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel C, the antenna port 1 of the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel D, and the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel D.
  • the antenna port 3 is mapped to the antenna connected to RF channel B.
  • the access network device may be based on the aforementioned mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, and the antenna port in a specific connection mode between the radio frequency channel and the antenna.
  • the mapping relationship with the antenna the first antenna port and the second antenna port are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the connection manner of the radio frequency channel of the access network device and the antenna is the connection manner shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel can be as shown in Table 1 and Table 4 above. Any one or other mapping relationship of .
  • the mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal is the mapping relationship shown in the aforementioned Table 4, then the mapping between the antenna port and the antenna in the connection mode shown in FIG. 7 can be further combined to obtain the following The illustrated mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal, the antenna port of the second signal, and the radio frequency channel.
  • the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal that occupy different time domain resources can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports that transmit the same signal can also be made. Sex as little as possible. It should be understood that the following mapping manner is also applicable to the third signal and the fourth signal.
  • the first mapping method is shown in Table 9 below.
  • the mapping mode that can be selected may include: mapping the port 0 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel A, Map the port 2 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel C; for the antenna port 1 and the antenna port 3 of the first signal, map the port 1 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel D, and map the port 3 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel B.
  • a selectable mapping manner may include: mapping the port 3 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel A, and mapping the port 1 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel C; For the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 of the second signal, the port 2 of the second signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel D, and the port 0 of the first signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel B.
  • antenna port 0 of the first signal and antenna port 3 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel A.
  • the antenna ports 0 and 2 constituting a group of SFBC codes of the first signal are respectively mapped to the radio frequency channel A and the radio frequency channel C.
  • the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna shown in FIG. 7 and the aforementioned antenna port and The mapping relationship of the antennas shows that the antenna of the antenna port 0 (the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel A) that transmits the first signal has the smallest correlation with the antenna of the antenna port 2 (the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel C).
  • mapping principle of the subsequent table also follows the above description, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second mapping method is shown in Table 10 below.
  • the third mapping method is shown in Table 11 below.
  • the sixth mapping method is shown in Table 14 below.
  • the seventh mapping method is shown in Table 15 below.
  • the eighth mapping method is shown in Table 16 below.
  • the ninth mapping method is shown in Table 17 below.
  • the tenth mapping method is shown in Table 18 below.
  • the eleventh mapping method is shown in Table 19 below.
  • the twelfth mapping method is shown in Table 20 below.
  • the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports in the above-mentioned Table 17-Table 20 for transmitting the same signal is as small as possible, which means that the cross-polarization correlation of the antenna is as small as possible. may be small, and at the same time, the farthest antenna has the least correlation.
  • the access network device performs the mapping from the antenna port to the radio frequency channel according to the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna and the mapping relationship between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel, which can not only eliminate the intermodulation interference, but also ensure the signal quality. send quality.
  • the following describes the process of the access network device determining which frequency points the signals sent on can generate the intermodulation interference signal.
  • the access network device may determine the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal according to the uplink frequency point configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  • the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, and they are two signals that may generate intermodulation interference signals, and the third signal and the fourth signal are also two signals that may generate intermodulation interference signals. Therefore, , the access network device may also determine the third signal and the fourth signal based on the foregoing manner, and may also determine any other signal that may generate an intermodulation interference signal based on the foregoing manner.
  • the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the determination of the first signal and the second signal as an example.
  • the above-mentioned uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and downlink bandwidth configuration information may be pre-configured by the user and stored in the access network device.
  • the access network device After the access network device is powered on and initializes the cell, the access network device can obtain uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and downlink bandwidth configuration information, and determine which frequencies are based on the information.
  • the signal can produce intermodulation interference signal.
  • the access network device may store these frequency points in the form of interference frequency point groups or interference frequency point pairs.
  • the access network device determines that the signal is a signal that can generate an intermodulation interference signal. Furthermore, in the aforementioned steps S201-S202, when the access network device determines that two or more signals need to be sent, if the two or more signals are signals that can generate intermodulation interference signals, Then, the port mapping and signaling are performed using the methods of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device may determine the first signal and the bandwidth according to uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and bandwidth configuration information.
  • An optional manner of the above-mentioned second signal includes:
  • the access network device determines two downlink signals that generate an intermodulation interference signal and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal based on the uplink frequency point configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information, and the downlink bandwidth configuration information Scope.
  • the access network device can learn the two frequencies that generate intermodulation interference signals. is the signal of the frequency point, then the two downlink signals are two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals.
  • the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal can also be known.
  • the center position of the frequency domain of the intermodulation interference signal may also be obtained.
  • the access network device determines whether the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, if so, execute step S1003, otherwise, end.
  • the access network device determines that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
  • the number of downlink signals that the access network device determines to generate the intermodulation interference signal may be two or more than two, and the above embodiment is described by taking two as an example.
  • FIG. 11 is a module structure diagram of a signal sending apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the apparatus may include: a processing module 1101 and a sending module 1102 .
  • the processing module 1101 is used to map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different.
  • the sending module 1102 is configured to send the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
  • processing module 1101 can also be used for:
  • the time domain resources occupied by the above-mentioned fourth signal for uplink transmission are the same, and the frequency points of the above-mentioned third signal and the above-mentioned fourth signal are different.
  • processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
  • the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
  • the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal corresponds to the second signal
  • the second antenna port is mapped to the same RF channel.
  • processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal corresponds to the fourth signal
  • the fourth antenna port is mapped to a different RF channel.
  • processing module 1101 can also be used for:
  • the first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  • processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
  • downlink frequency configuration information Based on the above uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signals. If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
  • the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal are respectively downlink reference signals.
  • the above-mentioned downlink reference signal may include, for example, a CRS.
  • the signal sending apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can perform the actions of the access network device shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 10 in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not repeated here.
  • each module of the above apparatus is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity in actual implementation, or may be physically separated.
  • these modules can all be implemented in the form of software calling through processing elements; they can also all be implemented in hardware; some modules can also be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in hardware.
  • the determination module may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated into a certain chip of the above-mentioned device to be implemented, in addition, it may also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of program code, and a certain processing element of the above-mentioned device may Call and execute the function of the above determined module.
  • the implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated together, and can also be implemented independently.
  • the processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method or each of the above-mentioned modules can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or one or more microprocessors (digital) signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate array, FPGA), etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU) or other processors that can call program codes.
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the aforementioned computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the above-mentioned computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the above-mentioned computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center via wired communication. (eg coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the above-mentioned usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk (SSD)), and the like.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device 1200 may include: a processor 121 (eg, a CPU), a memory 122 , and a transceiver 123 ; Various instructions may be stored in the memory 122 for completing various processing functions and implementing the method steps performed by the access network device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the access network device involved in this embodiment of the present application may further include: a power supply 124 , a system bus 125 , and a communication port 126 .
  • the transceiver 123 may be integrated in the transceiver of the access network device, or may be an independent transceiver antenna on the access network device.
  • a system bus 125 is used to implement communication connections between elements.
  • the above-mentioned communication port 126 is used to implement connection and communication between the access network device and other peripheral devices.
  • the above-mentioned processor 121 is configured to be coupled with the memory 122 to read and execute instructions in the memory 122, so as to implement the method steps performed by the access network device in the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the transceiver 123 is coupled to the processor 121, and the processor 121 controls the transceiver 123 to send and receive messages.
  • the above processor 121 can be used for:
  • the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as those on the second antenna port.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the transmitted second signal are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, and the first signal and the second signal are sent through the radio frequency channel.
  • processor 121 may also be used for:
  • the time domain resources occupied by the above-mentioned fourth signal for uplink transmission are the same, and the frequency points of the above-mentioned third signal and the above-mentioned fourth signal are different.
  • the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
  • the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  • the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
  • the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal corresponds to the second signal
  • the second antenna port is mapped to the same RF channel.
  • the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  • the processor 121 can be specifically used for:
  • the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal corresponds to the fourth signal
  • the fourth antenna port is mapped to a different RF channel.
  • processor 121 may also be used for:
  • the first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  • the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
  • downlink frequency configuration information Based on the above uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signals. If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
  • the system bus mentioned in FIG. 12 can be a peripheral component interconnect standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus or the like.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface is used to realize the communication between the database access device and other devices (eg client, read-write library and read-only library).
  • the memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit CPU, a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor DSP, an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, a field programmable gate array FPGA, or other available. Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the storage medium runs on a computer, the computer enables the computer to execute the processing process of the access network device in the foregoing embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip for running an instruction, where the chip is used to execute the processing process of the access network device in the foregoing embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, where the program product includes a computer program, the computer program is stored in a storage medium, at least one processor can read the computer program from the storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the above implementation The processing procedure of the access network device in the example.
  • “at least one” refers to one or more, and "a plurality” refers to two or more.
  • “And/or”, which describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can indicate: the existence of A alone, the existence of A and B at the same time, and the existence of B alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related objects before and after are an “or” relationship; in the formula, the character “/” indicates that the related objects are a “division” relationship.
  • “At least one item(s) below” or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
  • At least one item (number) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple Piece.

Abstract

Provided are a signal sending method and apparatus, an access network device and a readable-storage medium. In the method, the access network device maps a first antenna port corresponding to a first signal and a second antenna port corresponding to a second signal to a same radio frequency channel, wherein a time domain resource occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port is different from that occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port, and frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different; and the access network device sends the first signal and the second signal by means of the radio frequency channel. The method avoids that the first signal and the second signal which are transmitted by the same radio frequency channel occupy the same time domain resource; therefore, when signals of two different frequency points pass through the same radio frequency channel at the same time, no intermodulation interference signal would be generated. The method thus prevents the generation of intermodulation interference signals. Moreover, the method does not affect downlink coverage reduction, downlink throughout performance etc.

Description

信号发送方法、装置、接入网设备及可读存储介质Signal sending method, apparatus, access network device and readable storage medium
本申请要求于2020年07月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010698472.4、申请名称为“信号发送方法、装置、接入网设备及可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on July 20, 2020, with the application number of 202010698472.4 and the application title of "Signal Transmission Method, Device, Access Network Equipment and Readable Storage Medium", all of which are The contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号发送方法、装置、接入网设备及可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal sending method, apparatus, access network device, and readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在射频导体中,由于器件的非线性特性,当存在两个或两个以上的高功率射频信号时,会产生较多新的频率的信号,这种现象称为互调(intermodulation,IM)效应。互调可以分为有源互调和无源互调(passive interModulation,PIM),其中,有源互调为有源器件产生的互调。PIM为无源器件产生的互调,无源器件例如包括接头、天线、馈线、滤波器等。在通信系统中,互调对系统可能产生广泛和严重的影响。例如,基站不同载波频点的下行发射信号产生的奇数阶互调产物会落入上行接收频段内,会干扰上行接收机的正常工作,影响上行接收灵敏度。因此,如何降低或消除互调干扰,是亟待解决的问题。In a radio frequency conductor, due to the nonlinear characteristics of the device, when there are two or more high-power radio frequency signals, more signals of new frequencies will be generated. This phenomenon is called intermodulation (IM) effect. . Intermodulation can be divided into active intermodulation and passive intermodulation (passive intermodulation, PIM). Among them, active intermodulation is the intermodulation generated by active devices. PIM is intermodulation generated by passive devices, such as connectors, antennas, feeders, filters, and the like. In communication systems, intermodulation can have extensive and severe effects on the system. For example, the odd-order intermodulation products generated by the downlink transmit signals of different carrier frequencies of the base station will fall into the uplink receiving frequency band, which will interfere with the normal operation of the uplink receiver and affect the uplink receiving sensitivity. Therefore, how to reduce or eliminate the intermodulation interference is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种信号发送方法、装置、接入网设备及可读存储介质,用于解决互调干扰的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a signal sending method, apparatus, access network device, and readable storage medium, which are used to solve the problem of intermodulation interference.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信号发送方法,在该方法中,接入网设备将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,其中,该第一天线端口上传输的第一信号占用的时域资源与该第二天线端口上传输的第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,第一信号和第二信号的频点不同,接入网设备再通过上述射频通道发送第一信号和所述第二信号。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a signal sending method, in which an access network device maps a first antenna port corresponding to a first signal and a second antenna port corresponding to a second signal to the same radio frequency channel, The time domain resource occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port is different from the time domain resource occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different , the access network device then sends the first signal and the second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
由于第一信号和第二信号的频点不同,因此,第一信号和第二信号可能产生互调干扰信号,对于可能产生互调干扰信号的该第一信号和该第二信号,接入网设备在进行天线端口至射频通道的映射时,可以将占用不同时域资源的第一信号对应的第一天线端口与第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,经过这种映射之后,使得由该相同的射频通道发出的第一信号和第二信号不会占用相同的时域资源,因此,不会出现由于两个不同频点的信号同时经由同一射频通道而产生互调干扰信号,因此,可以避免两个不同频点的信号同时发送时产生互调干扰信号。当第一信号和第二信号为下行参考信号时,可以避免两个下行参考信号同时发送时产生互调干扰信号,从而避免对上行接收灵敏度产生影响。另外,方法在避免产生互调干扰信号的同时,不会影响下行覆盖降低以及下行吞吐率性能等。Because the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, the first signal and the second signal may generate intermodulation interference signals. For the first signal and the second signal that may generate intermodulation interference signals, the access network When mapping the antenna port to the radio frequency channel, the device can map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal occupying different time domain resources and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel. After that, the first signal and the second signal sent by the same radio frequency channel will not occupy the same time domain resources, therefore, there will be no intermodulation interference caused by two different frequency signals passing through the same radio frequency channel at the same time Therefore, it is possible to avoid the generation of intermodulation interference signals when two signals of different frequencies are transmitted at the same time. When the first signal and the second signal are downlink reference signals, an intermodulation interference signal can be avoided when the two downlink reference signals are sent at the same time, thereby avoiding an impact on the uplink reception sensitivity. In addition, the method does not affect downlink coverage reduction and downlink throughput performance while avoiding generation of intermodulation interference signals.
作为一种可能的实现方式,接入网设备还可以将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,以避免产生互调干扰信号。As a possible implementation manner, the access network device may also map antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels to avoid generating intermodulation interference signals.
在该方式中,接入网设备将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,其中,该第三天线端口上传输的第三信号占用的时域资源与第四天线端口上传输的所述第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,第三信号和第四信号的频点不同。In this manner, the access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, wherein the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port occupies The time domain resources of , and the time domain resources occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the fourth antenna port are the same, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different.
如果第三信号和第四信号的频点不同,则上述第三信号和上述第四信号可能产生互调干扰信号。在这种情况下,如果传输第三信号的某个天线端口与传输第四信号的某个天线端口占用的时域资源相同,则可以将这两个天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,经过这种映射,由于占用相同时域资源的天线端口被映射至不同的射频通道,因此,经过该天线端口传输的第三信号和第四信号能够实现射频器件隔离,从而避免产生互调干扰信号。If the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different, the third signal and the fourth signal may generate an intermodulation interference signal. In this case, if an antenna port transmitting the third signal occupies the same time domain resource as an antenna port transmitting the fourth signal, the two antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and through this In this kind of mapping, since the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different radio frequency channels, the third signal and the fourth signal transmitted through the antenna port can be isolated from the radio frequency device, thereby avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
作为一种可能的实现方式,接入网设备将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道时,可以根据第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。As a possible implementation manner, when the access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, it can map the first antenna port and the second antenna port according to the and the mapping relationship of the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
上述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系可以预先保存,接入网设备进行天线端口至射频通道的映射时,可以基于天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系,将占用不同时域资源的天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,从而使得在发送下行参考信号时,可以快速完成天线端口与射频通道的映射,进而快速完成信号的发射。The above-mentioned mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be stored in advance. When the access network device performs the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel, it can use the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel to save the occupied space. The antenna ports of the simultaneous domain resources are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, so that when the downlink reference signal is sent, the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be quickly completed, and then the signal transmission can be completed quickly.
在该可能的实现方式中,接入网设备例如可以根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。In this possible implementation manner, the access network device may, for example, convert the first The first antenna port corresponding to the signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
在该示例中,接入网设备除了基于天线端口与射频通道的映射关系,同时,还结合射频通道与天线的连接方式以及该连接方式下的天线端口与天线的映射关系,以进行天线端口至射频通道的映射,从而在消除互调干扰的同时,还能够使得传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性最小,从而保证信号的发射质量。In this example, the access network device is not only based on the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel, but also combines the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna and the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna under the connection mode to perform the mapping between the antenna port and the antenna. The mapping of the radio frequency channel can minimize the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports transmitting the same signal while eliminating the intermodulation interference, thereby ensuring the transmission quality of the signal.
作为一种可能的实现方式,接入网设备将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同射频通道时,可以根据第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。As a possible implementation manner, when the access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, it can map the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port according to the and the mapping relationship of the radio frequency channels, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系可以预先保存,接入网设备进行天线端口至射频通道的映射时,可以基于天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系,将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,从而使得在发送下行参考信号时,可以快速完成天线端口与射频通道的映射,进而快速完成信号的发射。The above-mentioned mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be stored in advance. When the access network device performs the mapping from the antenna port to the radio frequency channel, it can map the occupied phase based on the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel. The antenna ports of the simultaneous domain resources are mapped to different radio frequency channels, so that when the downlink reference signal is sent, the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be quickly completed, and then the signal transmission can be completed quickly.
在该可能的实现方式中,接入网设备例如可以根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。In this possible implementation manner, the access network device may, for example, convert the third antenna port to the The third antenna port corresponding to the signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
在该示例中,接入网设备除了基于天线端口与射频通道的映射关系,同时,还结合射频通道与天线的连接方式以及该连接方式下的天线端口与天线的映射关系,以进行天线端 口至射频通道的映射,从而在消除互调干扰的同时,还能够使得传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性最小,从而保证信号的发射质量。In this example, the access network device is not only based on the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel, but also combines the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna and the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna under the connection mode to perform the mapping between the antenna port and the antenna. The mapping of the radio frequency channel can minimize the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports transmitting the same signal while eliminating the intermodulation interference, thereby ensuring the transmission quality of the signal.
作为一种可能的实现方式,接入网设备可以预先根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定第一信号和第二信号。As a possible implementation manner, the access network device may determine the first signal and the second signal in advance according to uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and downlink bandwidth configuration information.
在该可能的实现方式中,接入网设备例如可以基于上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号,以及该互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围;如果该互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,则接入网设备确定两个下行信号分别为上述第一信号和上述第二信号。In this possible implementation manner, the access network device may, for example, determine the two downlink signals that generate the intermodulation interference signal, and the two downlink signals that generate the intermodulation interference signal, based on the uplink frequency point configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information, and the bandwidth configuration information Frequency domain coverage; if the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, the access network device determines that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal respectively.
在上述方法中,第一信号和第二信号可以分别为下行参考信号。In the above method, the first signal and the second signal may be downlink reference signals respectively.
其中,上述下行参考信号例如可以包括小区参考信号。The above-mentioned downlink reference signal may include, for example, a cell reference signal.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种信号发送装置,该通信装置可以是接入网设备,也可以是能够支持接入网设备执行上述第一方面设计示例中的接入网设备所执行的相应功能的装置,例如该装置可以是接入网设备中的装置或者芯片系统,该装置可以包括:处理模块和发送模块。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a signal sending apparatus, and the communication apparatus may be an access network device, or may be capable of supporting the access network device to execute the access network device in the design example of the first aspect. The apparatus with corresponding functions, for example, the apparatus may be an apparatus in an access network device or a chip system, and the apparatus may include: a processing module and a sending module.
处理模块,用于将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,第一天线端口上传输的第一信号占用的时域资源与第二天线端口上传输的第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,第一信号和第二信号的频点不同。The processing module is used to map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as those of the second antenna. The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different.
发送模块,用于通过上述射频通道发送第一信号和第二信号。The sending module is used for sending the first signal and the second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
作为一种可能的实现方式,处理模块还可以用于:As a possible implementation, the processing module can also be used to:
将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,所述第三天线端口上传输的所述第三信号占用的时域资源与所述第四天线端口上传输的所述第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,所述第三信号和所述第四信号的频点不同。根据所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。The third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels, and the time domain resources occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port are the same as those of the third antenna port. The time domain resources occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the four antenna ports are the same, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different. According to the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
例如,处理模块具体可以用于:For example, processing modules can specifically be used to:
根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及上述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal corresponds to the second signal The second antenna port is mapped to the same RF channel.
作为一种可能的实现方式,处理模块具体可以用于:As a possible implementation, the processing module can be specifically used for:
根据上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
例如,处理模块具体可以用于:For example, processing modules can specifically be used to:
根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal corresponds to the fourth signal The fourth antenna port is mapped to a different RF channel.
作为一种可能的实现方式,处理模块还可以用于:As a possible implementation, the processing module can also be used to:
根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号。The first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
例如,处理模块具体可以用于:For example, processing modules can specifically be used to:
基于上述上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号,以及上述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围。如果该互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,则确定上述两个下行信号分别为上述第一信号和上述第二信号。Based on the above uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signals. If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
作为一种可选的实施方式,上述第一信号和上述第二信号分别为下行参考信号。上述下行参考信号例如可以包括小区参考信号。As an optional implementation manner, the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal are respectively downlink reference signals. The above-mentioned downlink reference signal may include, for example, a cell reference signal.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种接入网设备,包括:处理器、存储器。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, including: a processor and a memory.
所述存储器用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,程序代码包括指令;The memory is used to store computer executable program code, the program code includes instructions;
所述处理器用于执行所述指令,执行上述第一方面所述的方法。The processor is configured to execute the instruction to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码被计算机执行时,使得所述计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机指令,当所述计算机指令被计算机执行时,使得所述计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法的指令。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed by a computer, the computer is made to execute the method described in the first aspect above. instruction.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,包括用于执行以上第一方面或第一方面各可能的实现方式所提供的方法的单元、模块或电路。该通信装置可以为接入网设备,也可以为应用于接入网的一个模块,例如,可以为应用于接入网设备的芯片。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, including a unit, a module, or a circuit for executing the method provided by the above first aspect or each possible implementation manner of the first aspect. The communication device may be an access network device, or a module applied to an access network, for example, a chip applied to an access network device.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片,所述芯片上存储有计算机程序,在所述计算机程序被所述芯片执行时,实现如第一方面或第一方面的各可能的实现方式所提供的方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where a computer program is stored on the chip, and when the computer program is executed by the chip, the first aspect or each possible implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented. provided method.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例应用的移动通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信号发送方法的流程交互图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart interaction diagram of a signal sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为CRS使用1个天线端口时的资源分布示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses one antenna port;
图4为CRS使用2个天线端口时的资源分布示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 2 antenna ports;
图5为CRS使用4个天线端口时的资源分布示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 4 antenna ports;
图6为接入网设备中涉及信号发送的模块结构示例图;6 is an exemplary diagram of a module structure involving signal transmission in an access network device;
图7为RRU与天线阵列的一种连接方式示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array;
图8为RRU与天线阵列的另一种连接方式示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array;
图9为RRU与天线阵列的又一种连接方式示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode of the RRU and the antenna array;
图10为本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的信号发送装置的模块结构图;FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a signal transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
由于互调干扰可能严重影响通信系统的正常工作,因此,如何有效地降低或消除互调干扰,成为业界研究的热点。Since the intermodulation interference may seriously affect the normal operation of the communication system, how to effectively reduce or eliminate the intermodulation interference has become a research hotspot in the industry.
传统的降低或消除互调干扰方法例如可以包括:在源头侧控制发射信号的发射,以减 少互调干扰的产生或不产生互调干扰。互调规避的策略例如可以包括:A conventional method for reducing or eliminating intermodulation interference may, for example, include: controlling the transmission of the transmitted signal at the source side, so as to reduce the generation of intermodulation interference or not to generate intermodulation interference. Strategies for intermodulation avoidance may include, for example:
(1)控制下行发射信号的发射功率(1) Controlling the transmit power of the downlink transmit signal
由于多个下行载波信号是产生互调干扰的信号源,因此,通过控制信号源的发射功率,能够降低信号源所产生的互调干扰信号的功率大小,进而降低或消除互调干扰对系统的影响。Since multiple downlink carrier signals are the signal sources that generate intermodulation interference, by controlling the transmit power of the signal sources, the power of the intermodulation interference signals generated by the signal sources can be reduced, thereby reducing or eliminating the impact of intermodulation interference on the system. Influence.
(2)控制干扰载波下行调度资源块(resource block,RB)的数量和RB的位置(2) Control the number of interfering carrier downlink scheduling resource blocks (resource blocks, RBs) and the location of RBs
由于不同频域位置的下行信号产生的互调干扰信号击中上行频带的位置不同,因此,通过改变下行信号频域的资源调度位置和数量,可以使得产生的互调干扰信号不击中、或者尽量少击中上行频带,从而降低或消除互调干扰对系统的影响。Since the intermodulation interference signals generated by the downlink signals in different frequency domain locations hit the uplink frequency band at different positions, by changing the resource scheduling position and quantity in the frequency domain of the downlink signals, the generated intermodulation interference signals can be prevented from hitting, or Hit the upstream frequency band as little as possible, thereby reducing or eliminating the impact of intermodulation interference on the system.
(3)射频器件隔离(3) RF device isolation
仅当多个下行载波发射信号和上行载波接收信号在射频器件中同时存在时,才可能出现上行频带被下行信号产生的互调干扰信号击中的情况,因此,通过将射频器件隔离,使得下行载波发射信号和上行载波接收信号不同时出现在相同的射频器件中,从而降低产生互调干扰信号的可能性,进而降低或消除互调干扰对系统的影响。Only when multiple downlink carrier transmit signals and uplink carrier receive signals coexist in the radio frequency device, can the uplink frequency band be hit by the intermodulation interference signal generated by the downlink signal. The carrier transmit signal and the uplink carrier receive signal do not appear in the same radio frequency device at the same time, thereby reducing the possibility of generating intermodulation interference signals, thereby reducing or eliminating the impact of intermodulation interference on the system.
将上述的这些互调规避方式应用于通信系统时,能够在消除下行数据信道所产生的互调干扰上达到较好的效果。但是,对于下行参考信号来说,下行参考信号对于发射功率、RB的数量及位置等均具有较高的要求,如果使用上述这些方法,则在降低或消除互调干扰的同时可能引入下行覆盖降低、下行吞吐率性能降低等新的问题。因此,上述的这些方法并不适用于消除下行参考信号产生的互调干扰的场景。When the above-mentioned intermodulation avoidance methods are applied to a communication system, a better effect can be achieved in eliminating the intermodulation interference generated by the downlink data channel. However, for the downlink reference signal, the downlink reference signal has high requirements on the transmission power, the number and location of RBs, etc. If these methods are used, the downlink coverage may be reduced while reducing or eliminating the intermodulation interference. , downlink throughput performance degradation and other new problems. Therefore, the above-mentioned methods are not applicable to the scenario of eliminating the intermodulation interference generated by the downlink reference signal.
互调干扰信号包含下行所有数据信道以及下行参考信号所产生的互调干扰信号,下行参考信号产生的互调干扰信号对通信系统可能产生严重的影响。以参考信号中的小区参考信号(cell-specific reference signal,CRS)为例,不同载波频点的CRS可能产生互调干扰信号。CRS在时域上占用每个子帧的若干个符号,在频域上占用整个带宽上固定间隔的子载波。由于CRS占用较多的时域资源以及频域资源,并且,在时域和频域上持续存在,因此,即使在下行数据信道空载时,CRS仍然可以产生严重的互调干扰。因此,在任何下行负载情况下,CRS造成的互调干扰均可能对上行接收灵敏度产生较为严重的影响。而如前文所述,如果使用传统的互调调度规避方式,在降低或消除互调干扰的同时会造成下行覆盖降低、下行吞吐率性能降低,因此,传统的方式无法适用于下行参考信号,例如CRS的互调干扰消除的场景。The intermodulation interference signal includes all downlink data channels and the intermodulation interference signal generated by the downlink reference signal. The intermodulation interference signal generated by the downlink reference signal may have a serious impact on the communication system. Taking a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) in the reference signal as an example, CRSs at different carrier frequencies may generate intermodulation interference signals. The CRS occupies several symbols of each subframe in the time domain, and occupies fixed-spaced subcarriers in the entire bandwidth in the frequency domain. Since the CRS occupies more time domain resources and frequency domain resources, and persists in the time domain and frequency domain, even when the downlink data channel is empty, the CRS can still generate severe intermodulation interference. Therefore, in any downlink load situation, the intermodulation interference caused by the CRS may have a serious impact on the uplink reception sensitivity. As mentioned above, if the traditional intermodulation scheduling avoidance method is used, the downlink coverage and downlink throughput performance will be reduced while reducing or eliminating intermodulation interference. Therefore, the traditional method cannot be applied to downlink reference signals, such as Scenario of CRS intermodulation interference cancellation.
考虑到传统的方法不能适用于消除下行参考信号产生的互调干扰的问题,本申请实施例在将可能产生互调干扰信号的多个下行参考信号映射至射频通道时,使映射至相同射频通道的下行参考信号在时域上错开,从而避免多个占用相同时域资源的下行参考信号同时通过相同射频通道传输而产生互调干扰信号,从而使得在消除互调干扰的同时不会引入下行覆盖降低、下行吞吐率性能降低、系统复杂度增大等问题。Considering that the traditional method cannot be applied to the problem of eliminating the intermodulation interference generated by the downlink reference signal, in the embodiment of the present application, when multiple downlink reference signals that may generate intermodulation interference signals are mapped to the radio frequency channel, the mapping to the same radio frequency channel is performed. The downlink reference signals are staggered in the time domain, so as to prevent multiple downlink reference signals occupying the same time domain resources from being transmitted through the same radio frequency channel at the same time to generate intermodulation interference signals, so that the downlink coverage will not be introduced while eliminating intermodulation interference. Reduced downlink throughput performance, increased system complexity and other issues.
图1是本申请实施例应用的移动通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该移动通信系统可以包括核心网设备110、接入网设备120和至少一个终端设备(如图1中的终端设备130和终端设备140)。终端设备通过无线的方式与接入网设备120相连,接入网设备120通过无线或有线方式与核心网设备110连接。核心网设备110与接入网设备120可以是独立的不同的物理设备,也可以是将核心网设备110的功能与接入网设备120的逻辑功能集 成在同一个物理设备上,还可以是一个物理设备上集成了部分核心网设备110的功能和部分的接入网设备120的功能。终端设备可以是固定位置的,也可以是可移动的。图1只是示意图,该移动通信系统中还可以包括其它网络设备,例如还可以包括无线中继设备和无线回传设备等,在图1中未画出。本申请实施例对该移动通信系统中包括的核心网设备110、接入网设备120和终端设备的数量不做限定。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. As shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile communication system may include a core network device 110 , an access network device 120 and at least one terminal device (such as the terminal device 130 and the terminal device 140 in FIG. 1 ). The terminal device is connected with the access network device 120 in a wireless manner, and the access network device 120 is connected with the core network device 110 in a wireless or wired manner. The core network device 110 and the access network device 120 may be independent and different physical devices, or the functions of the core network device 110 and the logical functions of the access network device 120 may be integrated on the same physical device, or they may be one physical device. Part of the functions of the core network device 110 and part of the functions of the access network device 120 are integrated on the physical device. Terminal equipment can be fixed or movable. FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, and the mobile communication system may also include other network devices, such as wireless relay devices and wireless backhaul devices, etc., which are not shown in FIG. 1 . The embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of core network devices 110, access network devices 120, and terminal devices included in the mobile communication system.
核心网(core network,CN)设备110在不同的移动通信系统可以为不同的设备。例如,在3G移动通信系统中可以为通用分组无线服务技术(general packet radio service,GPRS)的服务支持节点(serving GPRS support node,SGSN)和/或GPRS的网关支持节点(gateway GPRS support node,GGSN),在4G移动通信系统中可以为移动管理实体(mobility management entity,MME)和/或服务网关(serving gateway,S-GW),在5G移动通信系统中可以为接入及移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)网元,或者,会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)网元或者用户面功能(user plane function,UPF)网元。The core network (core network, CN) device 110 may be different devices in different mobile communication systems. For example, in a 3G mobile communication system, it may be a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of general packet radio service (GPRS) and/or a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) of GPRS ), in 4G mobile communication system, it can be mobility management entity (mobility management entity, MME) and/or serving gateway (serving gateway, S-GW), in 5G mobile communication system, it can be access and mobility management function ( access and mobility management function, AMF) network element, or, session management function (session management function, SMF) network element or user plane function (user plane function, UPF) network element.
接入网设备120是终端设备通过无线方式接入到该移动通信系统中的接入设备,可以是全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)网络中的基站收发信台(base transceiver station,BTS)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)中的节点基站(nodebase station,NB)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)中的演进型(evolutional)NB(eNB或eNodeB)、云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、5G移动通信系统或新一代无线(new radio,NR)通信系统中的基站、或者未来移动通信系统中的基站、WiFi系统中的接入节点、未来演进的PLMN网络中的接入网设备、可穿戴设备或车载设备等,本申请实施例对接入网设备120所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。在本申请实施例中,术语5G和NR可以等同。The access network device 120 is an access device that the terminal device wirelessly accesses into the mobile communication system, which can be a global system for mobile communication (GSM) or a code division multiple access (code division multiple access, Base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS) in CDMA) network, node base station (nodebase station, NB) in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) ), wireless controllers in cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenarios, 5G mobile communication systems or new generation wireless (new radio, NR) communications A base station in the system, or a base station in a future mobile communication system, an access node in a WiFi system, an access network device in a future evolved PLMN network, a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted device, etc. The specific technology and specific device form adopted by the device 120 are not limited. In the embodiments of this application, the terms 5G and NR may be equivalent.
终端设备也可以称为终端(Terminal)、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端、UE单元、UE站、移动站、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、UE终端、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的终端等。Terminal equipment may also be referred to as terminal (Terminal), user equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, UE terminal, wireless communication device, UE proxy or UE device, etc. The terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, an industrial control (industrial control) wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety Terminal, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop , WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in future 5G networks, or Terminals in the future evolved public land mobile network (Public land mobile network, PLMN) network, etc.
接入网设备120和终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上;还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和人造卫星上。本申请实施例对接入网设备120和终端设备的应用场景不做限定。The access network equipment 120 and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water; and can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and artificial satellites in the air. This embodiment of the present application does not limit the application scenarios of the access network device 120 and the terminal device.
接入网设备120和终端设备之间可以通过授权频谱(licensed spectrum)进行通信,也可以通过免授权频谱(unlicensed spectrum)进行通信,也可以同时通过授权频谱和免授权频谱进行通信。接入网设备120和终端设备之间可以通过6吉兆赫(gigahertz,GHz)以下的频谱进行通信,也可以通过6GHz以上的频谱进行通信,还可以同时使用6GHz以下的频谱和6GHz以上的频谱进行通信。本申请实施例对接入网设备120和终端设备之间所使用的频谱资源不做限定。The access network device 120 and the terminal device can communicate through licensed spectrum (licensed spectrum), communicate through unlicensed spectrum (unlicensed spectrum), or communicate through licensed spectrum and unlicensed spectrum at the same time. Communication between the access network device 120 and the terminal device may be performed through the frequency spectrum below 6 gigahertz (gigahertz, GHz), or through the frequency spectrum above 6 GHz, or may simultaneously use the frequency spectrum below 6 GHz and the frequency spectrum above 6 GHz for communication. communication. This embodiment of the present application does not limit the spectrum resources used between the access network device 120 and the terminal device.
本申请实施例的方法可以适用于任一移动通信系统,例如LTE通信系统、NR通信系统、未来其他通信系统等。The methods in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to any mobile communication system, such as an LTE communication system, an NR communication system, and other future communication systems.
本申请实施例的方法可以应用于发送下行信号的场景中,例如接入网设备120发送下行信号的场景中,还可以应用于发送上行信号的场景中,例如终端设备(例如终端设备130和终端设备140)发送上行信号的场景中。示例性的,若终端设备130同时发送的两个上行信号可能产生互调干扰信号,则终端设备可以使用本申请实施例的方案,避免两个上行信号产生互调干扰信号。The methods of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to scenarios in which downlink signals are sent, for example, in scenarios in which the access network device 120 sends downlink signals, and can also be applied in scenarios in which uplink signals are sent, for example, terminal devices (eg, terminal device 130 and terminal device 130 and terminal devices) device 140) in a scenario where an uplink signal is sent. Exemplarily, if two uplink signals simultaneously sent by the terminal device 130 may generate intermodulation interference signals, the terminal device may use the solutions of the embodiments of the present application to prevent the two uplink signals from generating intermodulation interference signals.
本申请实施例的方法可以应用于发送参考信号的场景中,还可以应用于发送数据信道的场景中。The methods of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a scenario of sending a reference signal, and can also be applied to a scenario of sending a data channel.
另外,本申请可以适用于PIM干扰信号的消除,同时,还可以适用于有源互调干扰信号的消除。In addition, the present application can be applied to the elimination of PIM interference signals, and at the same time, it can also be applied to the elimination of active intermodulation interference signals.
下述通过一些实施例对本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法进行详细说明。下面这几个实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The data sending method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below through some embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
为便于描述本申请实施例,下述以LTE系统下,接入网设备发送下行参考信号CRS时消除互调干扰为例,对本申请实施例的方案进行说明介绍。本申请实施例在其他通信系统、其他设备或其他信号发送场景下的实施过程可以参照下述实施例进行相应适配,以下不再进行赘述。To facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application, the following describes the solutions of the embodiments of the present application by taking an example of eliminating intermodulation interference when an access network device transmits a downlink reference signal CRS in an LTE system. The implementation process of the embodiments of the present application in other communication systems, other devices, or other signal transmission scenarios may be adapted accordingly with reference to the following embodiments, which will not be repeated below.
应理解,可能产生互调干扰的信号可能为两个,也可能为两个以上。示例性的,3个不同频点的下行参考信号同时发送时,可能产生新的互调干扰信号。本申请以下实施例均以两个信号产生互调干扰信号为例进行说明。两个以上信号产生互调干扰的场景下的处理方式可以基于下述实施例的方式进行相应适配,不再进行赘述。It should be understood that there may be two or more signals that may generate intermodulation interference. Exemplarily, when three downlink reference signals of different frequencies are sent at the same time, a new intermodulation interference signal may be generated. The following embodiments of the present application are described by taking two signals generating an intermodulation interference signal as an example. The processing manner in the scenario where two or more signals generate intermodulation interference may be adapted accordingly based on the manner in the following embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信号发送方法的流程交互图,本实施例涉及接入网设备向终端设备发送第一信号和第二信号的过程。如图2所示,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a flow interaction diagram of a signal sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment relates to a process in which an access network device sends a first signal and a second signal to a terminal device. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
S201、接入网设备将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,该第一天线端口上传输的该第一信号占用的时域资源与该第二天线端口上传输的该第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,该第一信号和该第二信号的频点不同。S201. The access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different.
S202、接入网设备通过上述射频通道发送上述第一信号和上述第二信号。S202. The access network device sends the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
相应的,终端设备接收上述第一信号和上述第二信号。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal.
应理解,上述第一信号和第二信号可能为发送给同一终端设备的信号,也可能为发送给不同终端设备的信号。图2中以第一信号和第二信号发送给同一终端设备为例进行示意。It should be understood that the above-mentioned first signal and second signal may be signals sent to the same terminal device, or may be signals sent to different terminal devices. In FIG. 2 , the first signal and the second signal are sent to the same terminal device as an example for illustration.
以CRS为例,CRS可以使用1个、2个或4个天线端口。CRS使用1个天线端口时,使用的天线端口可以为端口0。CRS使用2个天线端口时,使用的天线端口可以为端口0和端口1。CRS使用4个天线端口时,使用的天线端口可以为端口0、端口1、端口2和 端口3。Taking CRS as an example, CRS can use 1, 2 or 4 antenna ports. When the CRS uses one antenna port, the antenna port used can be port 0. When the CRS uses two antenna ports, the antenna ports used can be port 0 and port 1. When the CRS uses 4 antenna ports, the antenna ports used can be port 0, port 1, port 2 and port 3.
图3为CRS使用1个天线端口时的资源分布示意图,图4为CRS使用2个天线端口时的资源分布示意图,图5为CRS使用4个天线端口时的资源分布示意图,参照图3、图4和图5,CRS使用1个天线端口,即天线端口0时,天线端口0在时域上占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11;CRS使用2个天线端口,即天线端口0和天线端口1时,天线端口0和天线端口1在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11;CRS使用4个天线端口,即天线端口0、天线端口1、天线端口2和天线端口3时,天线端口0和天线端口1在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,天线端口2和天线端口3在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号1和8。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 1 antenna port, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 2 antenna ports, Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of resource distribution when CRS uses 4 antenna ports, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and Figure 5, when CRS uses one antenna port, that is, antenna port 0, antenna port 0 occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain; CRS uses two antenna ports, that is, antenna ports 0 and antenna port 1, antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain; CRS uses 4 antenna ports, namely antenna port 0, antenna port 1, For antenna port 2 and antenna port 3, antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in one subframe respectively in the time domain, and antenna port 2 and antenna port 3 occupy one symbol in the time domain respectively. Symbols 1 and 8 within a subframe.
示例性的,上述第一信号和上述第二信号为CRS,并且分别使用上述的4个天线端口,则以第一信号为例,第一信号通过天线端口0、天线端口1、天线端口2和天线端口3传输至不同的射频通道。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal are CRSs, and the above-mentioned 4 antenna ports are used respectively. Taking the first signal as an example, the first signal passes through the antenna port 0, the antenna port 1, the antenna port 2 and the antenna port. Antenna port 3 transmits to a different RF channel.
当接入网设备同时需要发送上述第一信号和上述第二信号时,如果第一信号和第二信号的频点不同,则上述第一信号和上述第二信号可能产生互调干扰信号。在这种情况下,如果传输第一信号的某个天线端口与传输第二信号的某个天线端口占用的时域资源不同,则可以将这两个天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,经过这种处理,由该相同的射频通道发出的第一信号和第二信号不会占用相同的时域资源,因此,不会出现由于两个不同频点的CRS同时经由同一射频通道发送而产生互调干扰信号,即可以避免两个不同频点的CRS同时发送时产生互调干扰信号,从而不会对上行接收灵敏度产生影响。When the access network device needs to send the first signal and the second signal at the same time, if the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, the first signal and the second signal may generate intermodulation interference signals. In this case, if an antenna port for transmitting the first signal and an antenna port for transmitting the second signal occupy different time domain resources, the two antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel. This kind of processing, the first signal and the second signal sent by the same radio frequency channel will not occupy the same time domain resources, therefore, there will be no intermodulation caused by the simultaneous transmission of two CRSs of different frequencies through the same radio frequency channel The interference signal can avoid the generation of intermodulation interference signals when two CRSs of different frequencies are sent at the same time, so that the uplink receiving sensitivity will not be affected.
图6为接入网设备中涉及信号发送的模块结构示例图,如图6所示,接入网设备中可以包括基带处理单元、射频拉远单元(radio remote unit,RRU)以及天线阵列。RRU中包括一个或多个射频通道,每个射频通道分别与天线阵列中的天线连接。对于需要发送的信息,由基带处理单元处理得到承载该信息的基带处理信号,基带处理单元再基于该基带处理信号对应的天线端口,将天线端口映射至相应的射频通道。相应的,天线端口上传输的基带处理信号经由射频通道传输至天线,并由天线进行发送。FIG. 6 is an example diagram of a module structure involved in signal transmission in an access network device. As shown in FIG. 6 , the access network device may include a baseband processing unit, a radio remote unit (RRU), and an antenna array. The RRU includes one or more radio frequency channels, and each radio frequency channel is respectively connected to an antenna in the antenna array. For the information to be sent, the baseband processing unit processes the baseband processing signal carrying the information, and the baseband processing unit maps the antenna port to the corresponding radio frequency channel based on the antenna port corresponding to the baseband processing signal. Correspondingly, the baseband processing signal transmitted on the antenna port is transmitted to the antenna via the radio frequency channel, and sent by the antenna.
基于上述图6所示的结构,在发送上述第一信号和第二信号时,由基带处理单元首先得到第一信号和第二信号,并将第一信号对应的天线端口和第二信号对应的天线端口中,占用时域资源不同的天线端口映射至相同的射频通道。相应的,天线端口上传输的第一信号和第二信号经由该射频通道传输至天线,并由天线进行发送。Based on the structure shown in FIG. 6 , when the first signal and the second signal are sent, the baseband processing unit first obtains the first signal and the second signal, and associates the antenna port corresponding to the first signal with the antenna port corresponding to the second signal. Among the antenna ports, antenna ports occupying different time domain resources are mapped to the same radio frequency channel. Correspondingly, the first signal and the second signal transmitted on the antenna port are transmitted to the antenna via the radio frequency channel, and sent by the antenna.
示例性的,第一信号和第二信号均为CRS,第一信号对应的天线端口和第二信号对应的天线端口的资源分配方式均为前述图4所示例的方式。则可以将第一信号对应的端口0与第二信号对应的端口2映射至相同的射频通道A,由于端口0和端口2所占用的时域资源不存在重叠,因此,相应的,基于射频通道A传输的第一信号和第二信号不会在相同的时域资源上传输,因此,第一信号和第二信号不会产生互调干扰信号。Exemplarily, the first signal and the second signal are both CRSs, and the resource allocation manners of the antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the antenna port corresponding to the second signal are both the manners illustrated in the foregoing FIG. 4 . Then the port 0 corresponding to the first signal and the port 2 corresponding to the second signal can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel A. Since the time domain resources occupied by port 0 and port 2 do not overlap, correspondingly, based on the radio frequency channel The first signal and the second signal transmitted by A will not be transmitted on the same time domain resource, therefore, the first signal and the second signal will not generate an intermodulation interference signal.
应理解,第一信号对应的天线端口可能为一个,也可能为多个,当为多个时,上述第一天线端口为第一信号对应的天线端口中的任意一个天线端口。第二信号对应的天线端口可能为一个,也可能为多个,当为多个时,上述第二天线端口为第二信号对应的天线端口中的任意一个天线端口。It should be understood that there may be one or more antenna ports corresponding to the first signal, and when there are multiple antenna ports, the above-mentioned first antenna port is any one of the antenna ports corresponding to the first signal. The number of antenna ports corresponding to the second signal may be one, or there may be multiple ones. When there are multiple antenna ports, the above-mentioned second antenna port is any one of the antenna ports corresponding to the second signal.
可选的,当第一信号和第二信号的频点不同时,可能产生互调干扰信号,而并非必然 产生互调干扰信号。可选的,接入网设备可以预先确定哪些频点上发送的信号可以产生互调干扰信号,并将这些频点的信号作为上述第一信号和第二信号。接入网设备确定哪些频点上发送的信号可以产生互调干扰信号的过程将在下述实施例中进行详细说明。Optionally, when the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, an intermodulation interference signal may be generated, but an intermodulation interference signal is not necessarily generated. Optionally, the access network device may pre-determine which frequency points can generate intermodulation interference signals for signals sent on these frequency points, and use the signals of these frequency points as the above-mentioned first signal and second signal. The process for the access network device to determine which frequency points the signals sent on can generate the intermodulation interference signal will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
本实施例中,针对可能产生互调干扰信号的不同频点上的第一信号和第二信号,将传输该第一信号的天线端口中以及传输该第二信号的天线端口中占用不同时域资源的天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,从而使得由该相同的射频通道发出的第一信号和第二信号不会占用相同的时域资源,因此,不会出现由于两个不同频点的信号同时经由同一射频通道而产生互调干扰信号,因此,可以避免两个不同频点的信号同时发送时产生互调干扰信号。当第一信号和第二信号为下行参考信号时,使用本实施例,可以避免两个下行参考信号同时发送时产生互调干扰信号,从而避免对上行接收灵敏度产生影响。本实施例在避免产生互调干扰信号的同时,不会影响下行覆盖降低以及下行吞吐率性能等因此,能够有效地适用于下行参考信号的互调干扰消除场景中。In this embodiment, for the first signal and the second signal at different frequency points that may generate intermodulation interference signals, the antenna port for transmitting the first signal and the antenna port for transmitting the second signal occupy different time domains The antenna port of the resource is mapped to the same radio frequency channel, so that the first signal and the second signal sent by the same radio frequency channel will not occupy the same time domain resources, therefore, there will be no signals due to two different frequency points. At the same time, an intermodulation interference signal is generated through the same radio frequency channel, so it can be avoided that an intermodulation interference signal is generated when signals of two different frequency points are transmitted at the same time. When the first signal and the second signal are downlink reference signals, by using this embodiment, intermodulation interference signals can be avoided when the two downlink reference signals are sent simultaneously, thereby avoiding influence on uplink reception sensitivity. While avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals, this embodiment does not affect downlink coverage reduction and downlink throughput performance, etc. Therefore, it can be effectively applied to the intermodulation interference cancellation scenario of downlink reference signals.
以上实施例描述了将频点不同的第一信号和第二信号对应的天线端口中占用时域资源不同的天线端口映射至同一射频通道,以使得经由同一射频通道发送的第一信号和第二信号不会产生互调干扰信号。作为一种可选的实施方式,接入网设备还可以将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,以避免产生互调干扰信号。The above embodiments describe the mapping of antenna ports corresponding to antenna ports corresponding to first signals and second signals with different frequency points and occupying different time domain resources to the same radio frequency channel, so that the first signal and the second signal sent via the same radio frequency channel are mapped to the same radio frequency channel. The signal does not produce intermodulation interference signals. As an optional implementation manner, the access network device may also map the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels to avoid generating intermodulation interference signals.
可选的,接入网设备可以将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。其中,该第三天线端口上传输的第三信号占用的时域资源与该第四天线端口上传输的第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,第三信号和第四信号的频点不同。Optionally, the access network device may map the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels. The time domain resource occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port is the same as the time domain resource occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the fourth antenna port, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different .
如果第三信号和第四信号的频点不同,则上述第三信号和上述第四信号可能产生互调干扰信号。在这种情况下,如果传输第三信号的某个天线端口与传输第四信号的某个天线端口占用的时域资源相同,则可以将这两个天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,经过这种处理,由于占用相同时域资源的天线端口被映射至不同的射频通道,因此,经过该天线端口传输的第三信号和第四信号能够实现射频器件隔离,从而可以避免两个不同频点的CRS同时发送时产生互调干扰信号,从而不会对上行接收灵敏度产生影响。If the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different, the third signal and the fourth signal may generate an intermodulation interference signal. In this case, if an antenna port transmitting the third signal occupies the same time domain resource as an antenna port transmitting the fourth signal, the two antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and through this This kind of processing, because the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different radio frequency channels, therefore, the third signal and the fourth signal transmitted through the antenna port can realize the isolation of the radio frequency device, so as to avoid two different frequency points. Intermodulation interference signals are generated when CRSs are sent at the same time, so that the uplink receiving sensitivity will not be affected.
上述第三信号和第四信号可以基于前述图6所示的结构进行发送,具体执行过程与前述第一信号和第二信号的发送过程相同,此处不再赘述。The third signal and the fourth signal can be sent based on the structure shown in FIG. 6, and the specific execution process is the same as the sending process of the first signal and the second signal, which is not repeated here.
应理解,上述第三信号与上述第一信号可能为同一信号,也可能为不同的信号。上述第四信号与上述第二信号可能为同一信号,也可能为不同的信号。如果第三信号与第一信号为同一信号,第四信号与第二信号为同一信号,则表明,针对可能产生互调干扰信号的第一信号和第二信号,可以将其对应的天线端口中占用不同时域资源的天线端口映射至同一射频通道,同时,将其对应的天线端口中占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。如果第三信号与第一信号为不同的信号,则表明,针对可能产生互调干扰信号的信号,可以将其对应的天线端口中占用不同时域资源的天线端口映射至同一射频通道以避免出现互调干扰,或者,也可以将其对应的天线端口中占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道以避免出现互调干扰。It should be understood that the above-mentioned third signal and the above-mentioned first signal may be the same signal, or may be different signals. The fourth signal and the second signal may be the same signal, or may be different signals. If the third signal and the first signal are the same signal, and the fourth signal and the second signal are the same signal, it indicates that for the first signal and the second signal that may generate intermodulation interference signals, the corresponding antenna ports can be Antenna ports occupying different time domain resources are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and at the same time, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources among the corresponding antenna ports are mapped to different radio frequency channels. If the third signal is a different signal from the first signal, it indicates that for a signal that may generate intermodulation interference signals, the antenna ports occupying different time domain resources in the corresponding antenna ports can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel to avoid occurrence of intermodulation interference signals. Intermodulation interference, or, among the corresponding antenna ports, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources may be mapped to different radio frequency channels to avoid intermodulation interference.
如前文所述,接入网设备可以将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,还可以将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的 第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。作为一种可选的实施方式,接入网设备可以基于第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将占用不同时域资源的第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,还可以基于第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将占用相同时域资源第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。As described above, the access network device may map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and may also map the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the third signal to the same radio frequency channel. The fourth antenna ports corresponding to the four signals are mapped to different radio frequency channels. As an optional implementation manner, the access network device may, based on the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, assign the first antenna port and the second antenna port corresponding to the first signal occupying different time domain resources. The second antenna port corresponding to the signal is mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and based on the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the third signal occupying the same time domain resources can also be mapped. The fourth antenna port corresponding to the signal is mapped to different radio frequency channels.
以第一信号和第二信号均为CRS,接入网设备的结构为前述图6所示的结构为例,基带处理单元在处理得到第一信号和第二信号之后,根据预设的配置,可以获知第一信号对应的天线端口以及第二信号对应的天线端口,相应的,基带处理单元可以基于第一信号的各天线端口、第二信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系,将第一信号的各天线端口和第二信号的各天线端口分别映射至各射频通道。应理解,第一信号的各天线端口、第二信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系中包括上述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,相应的,将第一信号的各天线端口和第二信号的各天线端口分别映射至各射频通道,包括将第一天线端口和第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。Suppose that the first signal and the second signal are both CRSs, and the structure of the access network equipment is the structure shown in the aforementioned FIG. 6 as an example, after the baseband processing unit obtains the first signal and the second signal after processing, according to the preset configuration, The antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the antenna port corresponding to the second signal can be known. Correspondingly, the baseband processing unit can be based on the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the first signal, each antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel, Each antenna port of the first signal and each antenna port of the second signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel. It should be understood that the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the first signal, each antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel includes the above-mentioned mapping relationship of the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel. Each antenna port of a signal and each antenna port of the second signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel, including mapping the first antenna port and the second antenna port to the same radio frequency channel.
以第三信号和第四信号均为CRS,接入网设备的结构为前述图6所示的结构为例,基带处理单元在处理得到第三信号和第四信号之后,根据预设的配置,可以获知第三信号对应的天线端口以及第四信号对应的天线端口,相应的,基带处理单元可以基于第三信号的各天线端口、第四信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系,将第三信号的各天线端口和第四信号的各天线端口分别映射至各射频通道。应理解,第三信号的各天线端口、第四信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系中包括上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,相应的,将第三信号的各天线端口和第三信号的各天线端口分别映射至各射频通道,包括将第三天线端口和第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。Suppose that the third signal and the fourth signal are both CRSs, and the structure of the access network equipment is the structure shown in the aforementioned FIG. 6 as an example, after the baseband processing unit obtains the third signal and the fourth signal after processing, according to the preset configuration, The antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal can be known. Correspondingly, the baseband processing unit can be based on the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the third signal, each antenna port of the fourth signal and the radio frequency channel, Each antenna port of the third signal and each antenna port of the fourth signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel. It should be understood that the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the third signal, each antenna port of the fourth signal, and the radio frequency channel includes the above-mentioned mapping relationship of the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port, and the radio frequency channel. Each antenna port of the three signals and each antenna port of the third signal are respectively mapped to each radio frequency channel, including mapping the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port to different radio frequency channels.
上述第一信号的各天线端口、第二信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系,可以由接入网设备预先获得并进行保存。可选的,上述第一信号的各天线端口、第二信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系可以由用户进行配置,接入网根据用户配置的信息生成该映射关系,并以映射表的形式保存在接入网设备中。作为一种可选的实施方式,接入网设备可以针对每一种下行参考信号,分别生成并保存该一种下行参考信号的一种或多种映射关系。例如,接入网设备为CRS生成一组映射关系,该一组映射关系中可以包括4天线端口CRS、2天线端口CRS与射频通道之间的一种映射关系,以及,4天线端口CRS、4天线端口CRS与射频通道之间的一种映射关系等。当上述第一信号和第二信号为CRS时,假设接入网设备获知第一信号和第二信号均为4天线端口,则接入网设备基于4天线端口CRS、4天线端口CRS与射频通道之间的映射关系,将第一信号的各天线端口和第二信号的各天线端口映射到各射频通道。又例如,接入网设备还可以为位置参考信号(positioning reference signal,PRS)生成一种或多种映射关系。The mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal, the antenna ports of the second signal, and the radio frequency channel may be obtained and stored in advance by the access network device. Optionally, the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal, the antenna ports of the second signal, and the radio frequency channel can be configured by the user, and the access network generates the mapping relationship according to the information configured by the user, and uses the mapping relationship. The form of the table is stored in the access network equipment. As an optional implementation manner, the access network device may, for each type of downlink reference signal, separately generate and save one or more mapping relationships of the type of downlink reference signal. For example, the access network device generates a set of mapping relationships for the CRS, and the set of mapping relationships may include a mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 2-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel, and the 4-antenna port CRS, 4-antenna port CRS, 4-antenna port CRS, 4-antenna port CRS, A mapping relationship between the antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel, etc. When the above-mentioned first signal and second signal are CRS, assuming that the access network device knows that the first signal and the second signal are both 4-antenna ports, then the access network device based on the 4-antenna port CRS, the 4-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel The mapping relationship between each antenna port of the first signal and each antenna port of the second signal is mapped to each radio frequency channel. For another example, the access network device may also generate one or more mapping relationships for a positioning reference signal (positioning reference signal, PRS).
上述第三信号的各天线端口、第四信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系的获取和使用方式,与上述第一信号的各天线端口、第二信号的各天线端口以及射频通道之间的映射关系的获取和使用方式相同,可以参照上述的描述,此处不再赘述。The way of acquiring and using the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the third signal, the antenna ports of the fourth signal, and the radio frequency channels is the same as that of the antenna ports of the first signal, the antenna ports of the second signal, and the radio frequency channels. The acquisition and use methods of the mapping relationship between them are the same, and reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,接入网设备基于天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系,可以将占用不同时域资源的天线端口映射至相同的射频通道,还可以将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,从而使得在发送下行参考信号时,可以快速完成天线端口与射频通道 的映射,进而快速完成信号的发射。In this embodiment, based on the mapping relationship between antenna ports and radio frequency channels, the access network device can map antenna ports occupying different time domain resources to the same radio frequency channel, and can also map antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels, so that when the downlink reference signal is sent, the mapping between the antenna port and the radio frequency channel can be quickly completed, and then the signal transmission can be completed quickly.
以下以CRS为例,对下行参考信号的各天线端口与射频通道的映射关系进行举例说明。以下均以两个下行参考信号为前述的第一信号和第二信号为例进行说明,应理解,下述的映射关系举例对于前述的第三信号和第四信号同样适用。The following takes the CRS as an example to illustrate the mapping relationship between each antenna port of the downlink reference signal and the radio frequency channel. The following description is given by taking the two downlink reference signals as the aforementioned first signal and the second signal as an example, and it should be understood that the following example of the mapping relationship is also applicable to the aforementioned third signal and the fourth signal.
以下各示例中,均以RRU包括4个射频通道为例进行说明。应理解,本申请实施例同样适用于RRU包括其他数量的射频通道的场景。例如,RRU可以包括4射频通道、8射频通道、16射频通道或32射频通道等。另外,如前文所述,CRS对应的天线端口可以为1个、2个或4个。相应的,CRS的天线端口向射频通道映射时,至少可以包括如下的映射方式:4天线端口至4射频通道的映射、4天线端口至8射频通道的映射、4天线端口至16射频通道的映射、4天线端口至32射频通道的映射、2天线端口至4射频通道的映射、2天线端口至8射频通道的映射、2天线端口至16射频通道的映射、2天线端口至32射频通道的映射、1天线端口至4射频通道的映射、1天线端口至8射频通道的映射、1天线端口至16射频通道的映射、1天线端口至32射频通道的映射。In the following examples, the RRU includes 4 radio frequency channels as an example for description. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to scenarios where the RRU includes other numbers of radio frequency channels. For example, the RRU may include 4 radio frequency channels, 8 radio frequency channels, 16 radio frequency channels, or 32 radio frequency channels, or the like. In addition, as described above, the number of antenna ports corresponding to the CRS may be one, two or four. Correspondingly, when the antenna ports of the CRS are mapped to radio frequency channels, at least the following mapping methods may be included: mapping from 4 antenna ports to 4 radio frequency channels, mapping from 4 antenna ports to 8 radio frequency channels, and mapping from 4 antenna ports to 16 radio frequency channels. , 4 antenna ports to 32 RF channels, 2 antenna ports to 4 RF channels, 2 antenna ports to 8 RF channels, 2 antenna ports to 16 RF channels, 2 antenna ports to 32 RF channels , 1 antenna port to 4 RF channels, 1 antenna port to 8 RF channels, 1 antenna port to 16 RF channels, 1 antenna port to 32 RF channels.
应理解,以下示例仅为本申请实施例的一部分示例,各天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系还可以包括各种数量的下行参考的天线端口与各种数量的视频通道之间的映射关系,本申请不再逐一穷举,但其均属于本申请的保护范围之内。It should be understood that the following examples are only some examples of the embodiments of the present application, and the mapping relationship between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel may also include the mapping relationship between various numbers of downlink reference antenna ports and various numbers of video channels , this application will not be exhaustive one by one, but they all fall within the protection scope of this application.
在下述各示例中,RRU的4个射频通道分别为射频通道A、射频通道B、射频通道C和射频通道D。In the following examples, the four radio frequency channels of the RRU are radio frequency channel A, radio frequency channel B, radio frequency channel C, and radio frequency channel D, respectively.
第一种示例,为4天线端口CRS、4天线端口CRS与4射频通道之间的映射关系。The first example is the mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 4-antenna port CRS and the 4 radio frequency channels.
4天线端口的CRS的资源分布情况可以参照前述的图5。For the resource distribution of the CRS of 4 antenna ports, reference may be made to the aforementioned FIG. 5 .
在该示例中,第一信号对应4个天线端口,第二信号对应4个天线端口,则第一信号和第二信号的天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系可以包括如下四种。In this example, the first signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports, and the second signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports, so the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal and the second signal and the radio frequency channel may include the following four types.
第一种,如下述表1所示。The first type is shown in Table 1 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 22 AA
11 33 B B
22 00 CC
33 11 DD
表1Table 1
以上述第一行的映射关系为例,第一信号的天线端口0和第二信号的天线端口2映射至同一射频通道A。由上述图5所示的资源分布可知,CRS的天线端口0在时域上占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,天线端口2在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号1和8,即,天线端口0和天线端口2占用的时域资源不同,因此,将第一信号的天线端口0和第二信号的天线端口2映射至射频通道A后,第一信号和第二信号不会在相同时域传输,因此,可以避免产生互调干扰信号。Taking the mapping relationship of the first row as an example, the antenna port 0 of the first signal and the antenna port 2 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel A. From the resource distribution shown in Figure 5 above, it can be seen that the antenna port 0 of the CRS occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain, and the antenna port 2 occupies symbols in a subframe in the time domain. 1 and 8, that is, the time domain resources occupied by the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 are different. Therefore, after mapping the antenna port 0 of the first signal and the antenna port 2 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel A, the first signal and the The two signals are not transmitted in the same time domain, therefore, the generation of intermodulation interference signals can be avoided.
将上述表1应用于前述的第三信号和第四信号时(将表1中的第一信号替换为第三信号,将表1中的第二信号替换为第四信号),由前述图5可知,CRS的天线端口0和天线端口1在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,则对于第三信号的天线端口0和第四信号的天线端口1,可以基于上述表1,将第三信号的天线端口0映射至射频通道 A,同时,将第四信号的天线端口1映射至射频通道D,即,将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,从而可以避免产生互调干扰信号。When the above-mentioned Table 1 is applied to the aforementioned third signal and the fourth signal (the first signal in Table 1 is replaced with the third signal, and the second signal in Table 1 is replaced with the fourth signal), from the aforementioned Figure 5 It can be known that the antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 of the CRS occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain, then for the antenna port 0 of the third signal and the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal, we can Based on the above Table 1, the antenna port 0 of the third signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and at the same time, the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel D, that is, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different RF channel, thus avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
下述的其他映射关系的映射原理以及技术效果与上述所描述的原理和效果类似,不再一一赘述。The following mapping principles and technical effects of other mapping relationships are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated.
第二种,如下述表2所示。The second type is shown in Table 2 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 22 AA
11 33 B B
22 11 CC
33 00 DD
表2Table 2
第三种,如下述表3所示。The third type is shown in Table 3 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
11 22 B B
22 00 CC
33 11 DD
表3table 3
第四种,如下述表4所示。The fourth type is shown in Table 4 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
11 22 B B
22 11 CC
33 00 DD
表4Table 4
值得说明的是,上述表4仅是第一信号的天线端口、第二信号的天线端口与射频通道的映射关系的一种示例。当第一信号的天线端口与第二信号的天线端口保持表4所示例的组合关系不变时,对应的射频通道可以不限于表4所示例的射频通道。例如,针对第一信号的天线端口0和第二信号的天线端口3,该两个端口可以映射至射频通道A,也可以映射至射频通道B或者其他射频通道。又例如,针对第一信号的天线端口1和第二信号的天线端口2,该两个端口可以映射至射频通道B,也可以映射至射频通道C或其他射频通道。It should be noted that the above Table 4 is only an example of the mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal, the antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel. When the combination relationship between the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal remains unchanged as shown in Table 4, the corresponding radio frequency channel may not be limited to the radio frequency channel shown in Table 4. For example, for the antenna port 0 of the first signal and the antenna port 3 of the second signal, the two ports may be mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and may also be mapped to the radio frequency channel B or other radio frequency channels. For another example, for the antenna port 1 of the first signal and the antenna port 2 of the second signal, the two ports may be mapped to the radio frequency channel B, and may also be mapped to the radio frequency channel C or other radio frequency channels.
应理解,对于除表4之外的其他示例表格,即表1-表3以及表5-表8,也适用上述的描述。例如,对于表3,当第一信号的天线端口与第二信号的天线端口保持表3所示例的组合关系不变时,对应的射频通道可以不限于表3所示例的射频通道。It should be understood that for other example tables other than Table 4, namely Table 1-Table 3 and Table 5-Table 8, the above description also applies. For example, for Table 3, when the combination relationship between the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal remains unchanged as shown in Table 3, the corresponding radio frequency channel may not be limited to the radio frequency channel shown in Table 3.
第二种示例,为4天线端口CRS、2天线端口CRS与射频通道之间的映射关系。The second example is the mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 2-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel.
4天线端口的CRS的资源分布情况可以参照前述的图5,2天线端口的CRS的资源分布情况可以参照前述的图4。For the resource distribution of the CRS with 4 antenna ports, reference may be made to the aforementioned FIG. 5 , and for the resource distribution of the CRS with 2 antenna ports, reference may be made to the aforementioned FIG. 4 .
在该示例中,第一信号对应4个天线端口,第二信号对应2个天线端口,则第一信号 和第二信号的天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系可以包括如下两种。In this example, the first signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports, and the second signal corresponds to 2 antenna ports, then the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal and the second signal and the radio frequency channel may include the following two.
第一种,如下述表5所示。The first type is shown in Table 5 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 none AA
11 none BB
22 00 CC
33 11 DD
表5table 5
以上述第三行的映射关系为例,第一信号的天线端口2和第二信号的天线端口0映射至同一射频通道A。由上述图5所示的资源分布可知,CRS的天线端口0在时域上占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,天线端口2在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号1和8,即,天线端口0和天线端口2占用的时域资源不同,因此,将第一信号的天线端口2和第二信号的天线端口0映射至射频通道C后,第一信号和第二信号不会在相同时域传输,因此,可以避免产生互调干扰信号。Taking the mapping relationship in the third row as an example, the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel A. From the resource distribution shown in Figure 5 above, it can be seen that the antenna port 0 of the CRS occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain, and the antenna port 2 occupies symbols in a subframe in the time domain. 1 and 8, that is, the time domain resources occupied by the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 are different. Therefore, after mapping the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel C, the first signal and the The two signals are not transmitted in the same time domain, therefore, the generation of intermodulation interference signals can be avoided.
将上述表5应用于前述的第三信号和第四信号时(将表1中的第一信号替换为第三信号,将表1中的第二信号替换为第四信号),由前述图5可知,CRS的天线端口0和天线端口1在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,则对于第三信号的天线端口0和第四信号的天线端口1,可以基于上述表5,将第三信号的天线端口0映射至射频通道A,同时,将第四信号的天线端口1映射至射频通道D,即,将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,从而可以避免产生互调干扰信号。When the above-mentioned Table 5 is applied to the aforementioned third signal and the fourth signal (the first signal in Table 1 is replaced by the third signal, and the second signal in Table 1 is replaced by the fourth signal), from the aforementioned Figure 5 It can be known that the antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 of the CRS occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain, then for the antenna port 0 of the third signal and the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal, we can Based on the above Table 5, the antenna port 0 of the third signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and at the same time, the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel D, that is, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different RF channel, thus avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
下述的其他映射关系的映射原理以及技术效果与上述所描述的原理和效果类似,不再一一赘述。The following mapping principles and technical effects of other mapping relationships are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated.
第二种,如下述表6所示。The second type is shown in Table 6 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 none AA
11 none BB
22 11 CC
33 00 DD
表6Table 6
第三种示例,为4天线端口CRS、1天线端口CRS与射频通道之间的映射关系。The third example is the mapping relationship between the 4-antenna port CRS, the 1-antenna port CRS and the radio frequency channel.
4天线端口的CRS的资源分布情况可以参照前述的图5,2天线端口的CRS的资源分布情况可以参照前述的图3。For the resource distribution of the CRS with 4 antenna ports, reference may be made to the aforementioned FIG. 5 , and for the resource distribution of the CRS with 2 antenna ports, reference may be made to the aforementioned FIG. 3 .
在该示例中,第一信号对应4个天线端口,第二信号对应2个天线端口,则第一信号和第二信号的天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系可以包括如下两种。In this example, the first signal corresponds to 4 antenna ports, and the second signal corresponds to 2 antenna ports, and the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the first signal and the second signal and the radio frequency channel may include the following two.
第一种,如下述表7所示。The first type is shown in Table 7 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 none AA
11 none BB
22 00 CC
33 none DD
表7Table 7
以上述第三行的映射关系为例,第一信号的天线端口2和第二信号的天线端口0映射至同一射频通道C。由上述图5所示的资源分布可知,CRS的天线端口0在时域上占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,天线端口2在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号1和8,即,天线端口0和天线端口2占用的时域资源不同,因此,将第一信号的天线端口2和第二信号的天线端口0映射至射频通道C后,第一信号和第二信号不会在相同时域传输,因此,可以避免产生互调干扰信号。Taking the mapping relationship in the third row as an example, the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel C. From the resource distribution shown in Figure 5 above, it can be seen that the antenna port 0 of the CRS occupies symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe in the time domain, and the antenna port 2 occupies symbols in a subframe in the time domain. 1 and 8, that is, the time domain resources occupied by the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 are different. Therefore, after mapping the antenna port 2 of the first signal and the antenna port 0 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel C, the first signal and the The two signals are not transmitted in the same time domain, therefore, the generation of intermodulation interference signals can be avoided.
将上述表7应用于前述的第三信号和第四信号时(将表1中的第一信号替换为第三信号,将表1中的第二信号替换为第四信号),由前述图5可知,CRS的天线端口0和天线端口1在时域上分别占用一个子帧内的符号0、4、7、11,则对于第三信号的天线端口0和第四信号的天线端口1,可以基于上述表7,将第三信号的天线端口0映射至射频通道A,同时,将第四信号的天线端口0映射至射频通道C,即,将占用相同时域资源的天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,从而可以避免产生互调干扰信号。When the above-mentioned Table 7 is applied to the aforementioned third signal and the fourth signal (the first signal in Table 1 is replaced with the third signal, and the second signal in Table 1 is replaced with the fourth signal), from the aforementioned Figure 5 It can be known that the antenna port 0 and antenna port 1 of the CRS occupy symbols 0, 4, 7, and 11 in a subframe respectively in the time domain, then for the antenna port 0 of the third signal and the antenna port 1 of the fourth signal, we can Based on the above Table 7, the antenna port 0 of the third signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel A, and at the same time, the antenna port 0 of the fourth signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel C, that is, the antenna ports occupying the same time domain resources are mapped to different RF channel, thus avoiding the generation of intermodulation interference signals.
下述的其他映射关系的映射原理以及技术效果与上述所描述的原理和效果类似,不再一一赘述。The following mapping principles and technical effects of other mapping relationships are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated.
第二种,如下述表8所示。The second type is shown in Table 8 below.
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 none AA
11 none BB
22 none CC
33 00 DD
表8Table 8
以上实施例说明了接入网设备基于第一天线端口、第二天线端口与射频通道的映射关系将占用不同时域资源的第一天线端口和第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,以及,基于第三天线端口、第四天线端口与射频通道的映射关系将占用相同时域资源的第三天线端口和第四天线端口映射至不同射频通道的过程,并对各天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系进行了示例说明。The above embodiment illustrates that the access network device maps the first antenna port and the second antenna port occupying different time domain resources to the same radio frequency channel based on the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, and, based on the mapping relationship between the first antenna port and the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel The mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel The process of mapping the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port occupying the same time domain resources to different radio frequency channels, and the mapping between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel Mapping relationships are illustrated with examples.
作为一种可选的实施方式,接入网设备在上述的各天线端口与射频通道的映射关系的基础上,还可以同时结合射频通道与天线的连接方式,将第一天线端口和第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,以及,将第三天线端口和第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。As an optional implementation manner, on the basis of the above-mentioned mapping relationship between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the access network device can also combine the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna to connect the first antenna port and the second antenna. The ports are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
可选的,接入网设备可以根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。Optionally, the access network device may convert the first signal corresponding to the first signal according to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel. The antenna port and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
接入网设备还可以根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。The access network device may also convert the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal to the radio frequency channel according to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port, and the radio frequency channel. The fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal is mapped to different radio frequency channels.
图7为RRU与天线阵列的一种连接方式示意图,如图7所示,RRU为4发送4接收 (4T4R)RRU。图8为RRU与天线阵列的另一种连接方式示意图,如图8所示,RRU为4T4R RRU。图9为RRU与天线阵列的又一种连接方式示意图,如图9所示,RRU包括2个2T2R RRU。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array. As shown in FIG. 7 , the RRU is a 4-transmit-4-receive (4T4R) RRU. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array. As shown in FIG. 8 , the RRU is a 4T4R RRU. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another connection mode between the RRU and the antenna array. As shown in FIG. 9 , the RRU includes two 2T2R RRUs.
基于一种特定的RRU与天线阵列的连接方式,接入网设备可以建立CRS的天线端口与物理天线的映射关系,以使得传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性尽可能小,以保证信号的发射质量。Based on a specific connection method between the RRU and the antenna array, the access network device can establish the mapping relationship between the antenna ports of the CRS and the physical antennas, so that the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports that transmit the same signal is as small as possible, In order to ensure the transmission quality of the signal.
以LTE通信系统为例,LTE中的发射分集技术采用了Alamouti编码方式。其中,2天线端口时采用空频分组编码(space frequency block coding,SFBC)技术,4天线端口时采用SFBC与频率切换发射分集(frequency switched time diversity,FSTD)结合的技术,可以称为SFBC+FSTD技术。在4天线端口SFBC+FSTD技术中,天线端口0和天线端口2构成一组SFBC编码,天线端口1和天线端口3构成一组SFBC编码。构成一组SFBC编码的天线端口的天线相关性最小。由于天线端口2和天线端口3的导频密度与天线端口0和天线端口1相比,时域上降低一半,频域上没有变化,因此,上述的SFBC编码配对可以平均由于天线3和4导频密度较低而引起的Alamouti码字间的性能差异。Taking the LTE communication system as an example, the transmit diversity technology in LTE adopts the Alamouti coding method. Among them, the space frequency block coding (SFBC) technology is used for 2 antenna ports, and the technology combining SFBC and frequency switched time diversity (FSTD) is used for 4 antenna ports, which can be called SFBC+FSTD Technology. In the 4-antenna port SFBC+FSTD technology, antenna port 0 and antenna port 2 form a group of SFBC codes, and antenna port 1 and antenna port 3 form a group of SFBC codes. The antenna correlations that make up a set of SFBC-coded antenna ports are minimal. Since the pilot densities of Antenna Port 2 and Antenna Port 3 are reduced by half in the time domain compared to Antenna Port 0 and Antenna Port 1, and there is no change in the frequency domain, the above-mentioned SFBC coding pairing can be averaged due to the pilot densities of Antenna Port 0 and Antenna Port 1. Performance differences between Alamouti codewords due to lower frequency density.
以上述图7所示的天线阵列的连接方式为例,接入网设备可以使用(0,2,1,3)这样的映射关系。即,将CRS的天线端口0映射至射频通道A所连接的天线,将CRS的天线端口2映射至射频通道C所连接的天线,CRS的天线端口1映射至射频通道D所连接的天线,CRS的天线端口3映射至射频通道B所连接的天线。Taking the connection manner of the antenna array shown in FIG. 7 as an example, the access network device may use a mapping relationship such as (0, 2, 1, 3). That is, the antenna port 0 of the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel A, the antenna port 2 of the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel C, the antenna port 1 of the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel D, and the CRS is mapped to the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel D. The antenna port 3 is mapped to the antenna connected to RF channel B.
以第一信号和第二信号为例,接入网设备可以基于前述的第一天线端口、第二天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系,以及射频通道与天线的特定连接方式下的天线端口与天线的映射关系,将第一天线端口和第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。Taking the first signal and the second signal as an example, the access network device may be based on the aforementioned mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, and the antenna port in a specific connection mode between the radio frequency channel and the antenna. In the mapping relationship with the antenna, the first antenna port and the second antenna port are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
示例性的,接入网设备的射频通道与天线的连接方式为图7所示例的连接方式。假设第一信号和第二信号均为4天线端口的CRS,如前文所述,第一信号的天线端口和第二信号的天线端口与射频通道之间的映射关系可以为前述表1表4中的任意一种或者其他的映射关系。假设第一信号的天线端口和第二信号的天线端口的映射关系为前述表4所示的映射关系,则可以进一步结合图7所示例的连接方式下的天线端口与天线的映射方式,得到如下所示例的第一信号的天线端口和第二信号的天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系。使用如下的映射关系,可以使得占用不同时域资源的第一信号的天线端口和第二信号的天线端口映射至同一射频通道的同时,还使得传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性尽可能小。应理解,下述的映射方式对于第三信号和第四信号同样适用。Exemplarily, the connection manner of the radio frequency channel of the access network device and the antenna is the connection manner shown in FIG. 7 . Assuming that both the first signal and the second signal are CRSs with 4 antenna ports, as described above, the mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal and the radio frequency channel can be as shown in Table 1 and Table 4 above. Any one or other mapping relationship of . Assuming that the mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal is the mapping relationship shown in the aforementioned Table 4, then the mapping between the antenna port and the antenna in the connection mode shown in FIG. 7 can be further combined to obtain the following The illustrated mapping relationship between the antenna port of the first signal, the antenna port of the second signal, and the radio frequency channel. Using the following mapping relationship, the antenna port of the first signal and the antenna port of the second signal that occupy different time domain resources can be mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports that transmit the same signal can also be made. Sex as little as possible. It should be understood that the following mapping manner is also applicable to the third signal and the fourth signal.
第一种映射方式,如下述表9所示。The first mapping method is shown in Table 9 below.
参照下述表9,对于第一信号的天线端口0和天线端口2,即构成一组SFBC编码的天线端口,可以选择的映射方式可以包括:将第一信号的端口0映射至射频通道A,将第一信号的端口2映射至射频通道C;对于第一信号的天线端口1和天线端口3,将第一信号的端口1映射至射频通道D,将第一信号的端口3映射至射频通道B。相应的,对于第二信号的天线端口1和天线端口3,可以选择的映射方式可以包括:将第二信号的端口3映射至射频通道A,将第二信号的端口1映射至射频通道C;对于第二信号的天线端口0和天线端口2,将第二信号的端口2映射至射频通道D,将第一信号的端口0映射至射频通道B。Referring to the following Table 9, for the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 of the first signal, that is, forming a group of SFBC-coded antenna ports, the mapping mode that can be selected may include: mapping the port 0 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel A, Map the port 2 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel C; for the antenna port 1 and the antenna port 3 of the first signal, map the port 1 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel D, and map the port 3 of the first signal to the radio frequency channel B. Correspondingly, for the antenna port 1 and the antenna port 3 of the second signal, a selectable mapping manner may include: mapping the port 3 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel A, and mapping the port 1 of the second signal to the radio frequency channel C; For the antenna port 0 and the antenna port 2 of the second signal, the port 2 of the second signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel D, and the port 0 of the first signal is mapped to the radio frequency channel B.
利用表9的这种映射关系,使得第一信号的天线端口0和第二信号的天线端口3,即占用不同时域资源的天线端口,映射至同一射频通道A。同时,对于第一信号的构成一组SFBC编码的天线端口0和2,分别映射至射频通道A和射频通道C,由图7所示出的射频通道与天线的连接方式以及前述的天线端口与天线的映射关系可知,传输第一信号的天线端口0的天线(射频通道A所连接的天线)和天线端口2的天线(射频通道C所连接的天线)的相关性最小。Using the mapping relationship in Table 9, antenna port 0 of the first signal and antenna port 3 of the second signal, that is, antenna ports occupying different time domain resources, are mapped to the same radio frequency channel A. At the same time, the antenna ports 0 and 2 constituting a group of SFBC codes of the first signal are respectively mapped to the radio frequency channel A and the radio frequency channel C. The connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna shown in FIG. 7 and the aforementioned antenna port and The mapping relationship of the antennas shows that the antenna of the antenna port 0 (the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel A) that transmits the first signal has the smallest correlation with the antenna of the antenna port 2 (the antenna connected to the radio frequency channel C).
后续表格的映射原理也遵循上述的描述,不再进行赘述。The mapping principle of the subsequent table also follows the above description, and will not be repeated here.
表9Table 9
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
22 11 C C
11 22 DD
33 00 BB
第二种映射方式,如下述表10所示。The second mapping method is shown in Table 10 below.
表10Table 10
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
22 11 CC
33 00 D D
11 22 BB
第三种映射方式,如下述表11所示。The third mapping method is shown in Table 11 below.
表11Table 11
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
22 11 AA
00 33 C C
11 22 DD
33 00 BB
第四种映射关系,如下述表12所示。The fourth mapping relationship is shown in Table 12 below.
表12Table 12
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
22 11 AA
00 33 CC
33 00 D D
11 22 BB
参照图7的天线端口与天线的连接关系可知,上述表9-表12所实现的传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性尽可能小,是指天线的交叉极化相关性尽可能小。Referring to the connection relationship between the antenna port and the antenna in FIG. 7, it can be seen that the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports in the above-mentioned Tables 9 to 12 for transmitting the same signal is as small as possible, which means that the cross-polarization correlation of the antenna is as small as possible. Possibly small.
第五种映射关系,如下述表13所示。The fifth mapping relationship is shown in Table 13 below.
表13Table 13
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
11 22 C C
22 11 DD
33 00 BB
第六种映射方式,如下述表14所示。The sixth mapping method is shown in Table 14 below.
表14Table 14
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
33 00 C C
22 11 D D
11 22 BB
第七种映射方式,如下述表15所示。The seventh mapping method is shown in Table 15 below.
表15Table 15
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
22 11 AA
11 22 C C
00 33 DD
33 00 BB
第八种映射方式,如下述表16所示。The eighth mapping method is shown in Table 16 below.
表16Table 16
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
22 11 AA
33 00 C C
00 33 D D
11 22 BB
参照图7的天线端口与天线的连接关系可知,上述表13-表16所实现的传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性尽可能小,是指距离最远的天线的相关性最小。Referring to the connection relationship between the antenna port and the antenna in FIG. 7, it can be seen that the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports in the above-mentioned Tables 13 to 16 for transmitting the same signal is as small as possible, which refers to the correlation of the farthest antenna. minimum.
第九种映射方式,如下述表17所示。The ninth mapping method is shown in Table 17 below.
表17Table 17
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
11 22 CC
33 00 D D
22 11 BB
第十种映射方式,如下述表18所示。The tenth mapping method is shown in Table 18 below.
表18Table 18
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
00 33 AA
33 00 C C
11 22 D D
22 11 BB
第十一种映射方式,如下述表19所示。The eleventh mapping method is shown in Table 19 below.
表19Table 19
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
22 11 AA
11 22 CC
33 00 D D
00 33 BB
第十二种映射方式,如下述表20所示。The twelfth mapping method is shown in Table 20 below.
表20Table 20
第一信号的天线端口Antenna port for first signal 第二信号的天线端口Antenna port for second signal 射频通道RF channel
22 11 AA
33 00 C C
11 22 D D
00 33 BB
参照图7的天线端口与天线的连接关系可知,上述表17-表20所实现的传输同一信号的其中两个天线端口的天线的相关性尽可能小,是指天线的交叉极化相关性尽可能小,同时,距离最远的天线的相关性最小。Referring to the connection relationship between the antenna port and the antenna in FIG. 7, it can be seen that the correlation between the antennas of the two antenna ports in the above-mentioned Table 17-Table 20 for transmitting the same signal is as small as possible, which means that the cross-polarization correlation of the antenna is as small as possible. may be small, and at the same time, the farthest antenna has the least correlation.
本实施例中,接入网设备结合天线端口与天线的映射关系以及各天线端口与射频通道的映射关系进行天线端口到射频通道的映射,既能够消除互调干扰,同时,还能够保证信号的发送质量。In this embodiment, the access network device performs the mapping from the antenna port to the radio frequency channel according to the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna and the mapping relationship between each antenna port and the radio frequency channel, which can not only eliminate the intermodulation interference, but also ensure the signal quality. send quality.
以下说明接入网设备确定哪些频点上发送的信号可以产生互调干扰信号的过程。The following describes the process of the access network device determining which frequency points the signals sent on can generate the intermodulation interference signal.
作为一种可选的方式,接入网设备可以根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定上述第一信号和上述第二信号。As an optional manner, the access network device may determine the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal according to the uplink frequency point configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
应理解,上述第一信号和第二信号的频点不同,为可能产生互调干扰信号的两个信号,上述第三信号和第四信号也为可能产生互调干扰信号的两个信号,因此,接入网设备也可以基于上述方式确定上述第三信号和第四信号,并且,还可以基于上述方式确定其他任何可能产生互调干扰信号的信号。本申请实施例均以确定第一信号和第二信号为例进行说明。It should be understood that the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, and they are two signals that may generate intermodulation interference signals, and the third signal and the fourth signal are also two signals that may generate intermodulation interference signals. Therefore, , the access network device may also determine the third signal and the fourth signal based on the foregoing manner, and may also determine any other signal that may generate an intermodulation interference signal based on the foregoing manner. The embodiments of the present application are described by taking the determination of the first signal and the second signal as an example.
可选的,上述的上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息可以由用户预先配置并保存在接入网设备。当接入网设备上电并进行小区的初始化之后,接入网设备可以获取上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,并基于该信息确定哪些频点的信号可以产生互调干扰信号。在确定出这些频点之后,接入网设备可以将这些频点以干扰频点组或干扰频点对的形式进行保存。如果某些信号,例如CRS信号的频点为这些干扰频点组或干扰频点对中的频点,则接入网设备确定信号为可以产生互调干扰信号的信号。进而,在前述的步骤S201-S202 中,接入网设备在确定需要发送某两个或两个以上的信号时,如果该两个或两个以上的信号为可以产生互调干扰信号的信号,则使用前述实施例的方式进行端口映射和信号发送。Optionally, the above-mentioned uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and downlink bandwidth configuration information may be pre-configured by the user and stored in the access network device. After the access network device is powered on and initializes the cell, the access network device can obtain uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and downlink bandwidth configuration information, and determine which frequencies are based on the information. The signal can produce intermodulation interference signal. After determining these frequency points, the access network device may store these frequency points in the form of interference frequency point groups or interference frequency point pairs. If the frequency points of some signals, such as CRS signals, are among the interference frequency point groups or the frequency points in the interference frequency point pair, the access network device determines that the signal is a signal that can generate an intermodulation interference signal. Furthermore, in the aforementioned steps S201-S202, when the access network device determines that two or more signals need to be sent, if the two or more signals are signals that can generate intermodulation interference signals, Then, the port mapping and signaling are performed using the methods of the foregoing embodiments.
图10为本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法的流程示意图,如图10所示,接入网设备可以根据上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定上述第一信号和上述第二信号的一种可选方式包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the access network device may determine the first signal and the bandwidth according to uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and bandwidth configuration information. An optional manner of the above-mentioned second signal includes:
S1001、接入网设备基于上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号以及该互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围。S1001. The access network device determines two downlink signals that generate an intermodulation interference signal and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal based on the uplink frequency point configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information, and the downlink bandwidth configuration information Scope.
可选的,接入网设备基于上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,可以获知产生互调干扰信号的两个频点,如果某两个下行信号为该频点的信号,则该两个下行信号为产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号。同时,还可以获知互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围。可选的,还可以获知互调干扰信号的频域中心位置。Optionally, based on the uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information, and downlink bandwidth configuration information, the access network device can learn the two frequencies that generate intermodulation interference signals. is the signal of the frequency point, then the two downlink signals are two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals. At the same time, the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal can also be known. Optionally, the center position of the frequency domain of the intermodulation interference signal may also be obtained.
S1002、接入网设备判断上述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围是否与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,若是,则执行步骤S1003,否则,结束。S1002, the access network device determines whether the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, if so, execute step S1003, otherwise, end.
S1003、接入网设备确定上述两个下行信号分别为上述第一信号和上述第二信号。S1003. The access network device determines that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
应理解,接入网设备确定产生互调干扰信号的下行信号可能为两个,也可能为两个以上,上述实施例以两个为例进行说明。It should be understood that the number of downlink signals that the access network device determines to generate the intermodulation interference signal may be two or more than two, and the above embodiment is described by taking two as an example.
图11为本申请实施例提供的信号发送装置的模块结构图,如图11所示,该装置可以包括:处理模块1101和发送模块1102。FIG. 11 is a module structure diagram of a signal sending apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the apparatus may include: a processing module 1101 and a sending module 1102 .
处理模块1101,用于将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,该第一天线端口上传输的上述第一信号占用的时域资源与该第二天线端口上传输的上述第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,上述第一信号和上述第二信号的频点不同。The processing module 1101 is used to map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different.
发送模块1102,用于通过上述射频通道发送上述第一信号和上述第二信号。The sending module 1102 is configured to send the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal through the above-mentioned radio frequency channel.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理模块1101还可以用于:As an optional implementation manner, the processing module 1101 can also be used for:
将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,该第三天线端口上传输的上述第三信号占用的时域资源与该第四天线端口上传输的上述第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,上述第三信号和上述第四信号的频点不同。mapping the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, the time domain resources occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port The time domain resources occupied by the above-mentioned fourth signal for uplink transmission are the same, and the frequency points of the above-mentioned third signal and the above-mentioned fourth signal are different.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理模块1101具体可以用于:As an optional implementation manner, the processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
根据所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
例如,处理模块1101具体可以用于:For example, the processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及上述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal corresponds to the second signal The second antenna port is mapped to the same RF channel.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理模块1101具体可以用于:As an optional implementation manner, the processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
根据上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
例如,处理模块1101具体可以用于:For example, the processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal corresponds to the fourth signal The fourth antenna port is mapped to a different RF channel.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理模块1101还可以用于:As an optional implementation manner, the processing module 1101 can also be used for:
根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号。The first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
例如,处理模块1101具体可以用于:For example, the processing module 1101 can be specifically used for:
基于上述上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号,以及上述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围。如果该互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,则确定上述两个下行信号分别为上述第一信号和上述第二信号。Based on the above uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signals. If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
作为一种可选的实施方式,上述第一信号和上述第二信号分别为下行参考信号。As an optional implementation manner, the above-mentioned first signal and the above-mentioned second signal are respectively downlink reference signals.
上述下行参考信号例如可以包括CRS。The above-mentioned downlink reference signal may include, for example, a CRS.
本申请实施例提供的信号发送装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中图2至图10所示的接入网设备的动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The signal sending apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can perform the actions of the access network device shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 10 in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not repeated here.
需要说明的是,应理解以上装置的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如,确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所描述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。It should be noted that it should be understood that the division of each module of the above apparatus is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity in actual implementation, or may be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented in the form of software calling through processing elements; they can also all be implemented in hardware; some modules can also be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in hardware. For example, the determination module may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated into a certain chip of the above-mentioned device to be implemented, in addition, it may also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of program code, and a certain processing element of the above-mentioned device may Call and execute the function of the above determined module. The implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated together, and can also be implemented independently. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method or each of the above-mentioned modules can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
例如,以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,SOC)的形式实现。For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or one or more microprocessors (digital) signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate array, FPGA), etc. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU) or other processors that can call program codes. For another example, these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所描述的流程或功能。上述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。上述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,上述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数 字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。上述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。上述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk(SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated. The aforementioned computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The above-mentioned computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the above-mentioned computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center via wired communication. (eg coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated. The above-mentioned usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk (SSD)), and the like.
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图。如图12所示,该接入网设备1200可以包括:处理器121(例如CPU)、存储器122、收发器123;收发器123耦合至处理器121,处理器121控制收发器123的收发动作。存储器122中可以存储各种指令,以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例中接入网设备执行的方法步骤。可选的,本申请实施例涉及的接入网设备还可以包括:电源124、系统总线125以及通信端口126。收发器123可以集成在接入网设备的收发信机中,也可以为接入网设备上独立的收发天线。系统总线125用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口126用于实现接入网设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , the access network device 1200 may include: a processor 121 (eg, a CPU), a memory 122 , and a transceiver 123 ; Various instructions may be stored in the memory 122 for completing various processing functions and implementing the method steps performed by the access network device in the embodiments of the present application. Optionally, the access network device involved in this embodiment of the present application may further include: a power supply 124 , a system bus 125 , and a communication port 126 . The transceiver 123 may be integrated in the transceiver of the access network device, or may be an independent transceiver antenna on the access network device. A system bus 125 is used to implement communication connections between elements. The above-mentioned communication port 126 is used to implement connection and communication between the access network device and other peripheral devices.
在本申请实施例中,上述处理器121用于与存储器122耦合,读取并执行存储器122中的指令,以实现上述方法实施例中接入网设备执行的方法步骤。收发器123与处理器121耦合,由处理器121控制收发器123进行消息收发。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned processor 121 is configured to be coupled with the memory 122 to read and execute instructions in the memory 122, so as to implement the method steps performed by the access network device in the above-mentioned method embodiments. The transceiver 123 is coupled to the processor 121, and the processor 121 controls the transceiver 123 to send and receive messages.
上述处理器121可以用于:The above processor 121 can be used for:
将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,该第一天线端口上传输的上述第一信号占用的时域资源与该第二天线端口上传输的上述第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,上述第一信号和上述第二信号的频点不同,并通过上述射频通道发送上述第一信号和上述第二信号。The first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as those on the second antenna port. The time domain resources occupied by the transmitted second signal are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different, and the first signal and the second signal are sent through the radio frequency channel.
可选的,处理器121还可以用于:Optionally, the processor 121 may also be used for:
将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,该第三天线端口上传输的上述第三信号占用的时域资源与该第四天线端口上传输的上述第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,上述第三信号和上述第四信号的频点不同。mapping the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, the time domain resources occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port The time domain resources occupied by the above-mentioned fourth signal for uplink transmission are the same, and the frequency points of the above-mentioned third signal and the above-mentioned fourth signal are different.
可选的,处理器121具体可以用于:Optionally, the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
根据所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
例如,可选的,处理器121具体可以用于:For example, optionally, the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及上述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal corresponds to the second signal The second antenna port is mapped to the same RF channel.
可选的,处理器121具体可以用于:Optionally, the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
根据上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
例如,处理器121具体可以用于:For example, the processor 121 can be specifically used for:
根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及上述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将上述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal corresponds to the fourth signal The fourth antenna port is mapped to a different RF channel.
可选的,处理器121还可以用于:Optionally, the processor 121 may also be used for:
根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号。The first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
例如,可选的,处理器121具体可以用于:For example, optionally, the processor 121 may be specifically used for:
基于上述上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号,以及上述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围。如果该互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,则确定上述两个下行信号分别为上述第一信号和上述第二信号。Based on the above uplink frequency configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate intermodulation interference signals and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signals. If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal, respectively.
该图12中提到的系统总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。该系统总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。通信接口用于实现数据库访问装置与其他设备(例如客户端、读写库和只读库)之间的通信。存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The system bus mentioned in FIG. 12 can be a peripheral component interconnect standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus or the like. The system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used to realize the communication between the database access device and other devices (eg client, read-write library and read-only library). The memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器CPU、网络处理器(network processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器DSP、专用集成电路ASIC、现场可编程门阵列FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit CPU, a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor DSP, an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, a field programmable gate array FPGA, or other available. Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
可选的,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述实施例中接入网设备的处理过程。Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the storage medium runs on a computer, the computer enables the computer to execute the processing process of the access network device in the foregoing embodiments.
可选的,本申请实施例还提供一种运行指令的芯片,该芯片用于执行上述实施例中接入网设备的处理过程。Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip for running an instruction, where the chip is used to execute the processing process of the access network device in the foregoing embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,该程序产品包括计算机程序,该计算机程序存储在存储介质中,至少一个处理器可以从上述存储介质读取上述计算机程序,上述至少一个处理器执行上述实施例中接入网设备的处理过程。An embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, where the program product includes a computer program, the computer program is stored in a storage medium, at least one processor can read the computer program from the storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the above implementation The processing procedure of the access network device in the example.
在本申请实施例中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系;在公式中,字符“/”,表示前后关联对象是一种“相除”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中,a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "a plurality" refers to two or more. "And/or", which describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can indicate: the existence of A alone, the existence of A and B at the same time, and the existence of B alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the related objects before and after are an "or" relationship; in the formula, the character "/" indicates that the related objects are a "division" relationship. "At least one item(s) below" or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one item (number) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple Piece.
可以理解的是,在本申请的实施例中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。It can be understood that, the various numbers and numbers involved in the embodiments of the present application are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
可以理解的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请的实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not imply the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than the implementation of the present application. The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种信号发送方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for sending a signal, comprising:
    接入网设备将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,所述第一天线端口上传输的所述第一信号占用的时域资源与所述第二天线端口上传输的所述第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,所述第一信号和所述第二信号的频点不同;The access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port are the same as The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different;
    所述接入网设备通过所述射频通道发送所述第一信号和所述第二信号。The access network device sends the first signal and the second signal through the radio frequency channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述接入网设备将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,所述第三天线端口上传输的所述第三信号占用的时域资源与所述第四天线端口上传输的所述第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,所述第三信号和所述第四信号的频点不同。The access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, and the time occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port is occupied. The domain resource is the same as the time domain resource occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the fourth antenna port, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, comprising:
    所述接入网设备根据所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。The access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same mapping relationship according to the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel. RF channel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备根据所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the access network device maps the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal according to the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel The second antenna port corresponding to the second signal is mapped to the same radio frequency channel, including:
    所述接入网设备根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。The access network device converts the first signal corresponding to the first signal according to the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel. An antenna port and a second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channels, comprising:
    所述接入网设备根据所述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。The access network device maps the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal to different radio frequency channel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备根据所述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein, according to the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the access network device assigns the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal The fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal is mapped to different radio frequency channels, including:
    所述接入网设备根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及所述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。The access network device, according to the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, converts the third signal corresponding to the third signal. The three antenna ports and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述接入网设备根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号。The access network device determines the first signal and the second signal according to the uplink frequency point configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备根据上行频点配置信 息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the access network device determines the first signal and the said first signal according to uplink frequency configuration information, uplink bandwidth configuration information, downlink frequency configuration information and bandwidth configuration information The second signal, including:
    所述接入网设备基于所述上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干扰信号的两个下行信号,以及所述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围;The access network device determines, based on the uplink frequency point configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information and the bandwidth configuration information, two downlink signals that generate an intermodulation interference signal, and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal;
    若所述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,则所述接入网设备确定所述两个下行信号分别为所述第一信号和所述第二信号。If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal and the uplink carrier frequency band overlap in the frequency domain, the access network device determines that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal respectively .
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信号和所述第二信号分别为下行参考信号。The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the first signal and the second signal are downlink reference signals respectively.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述下行参考信号包括小区参考信号CRS。The method according to claim 9, wherein the downlink reference signal comprises a cell reference signal (CRS).
  11. 一种信号发送装置,其特征在于,包括:A signal transmission device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理模块,用于将第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道,所述第一天线端口上传输的所述第一信号占用的时域资源与所述第二天线端口上传输的所述第二信号占用的时域资源不同,且,所述第一信号和所述第二信号的频点不同;a processing module, configured to map the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal to the same radio frequency channel, and the time domain resources occupied by the first signal transmitted on the first antenna port The time domain resources occupied by the second signal transmitted on the second antenna port are different, and the frequency points of the first signal and the second signal are different;
    发送模块,用于通过所述射频通道发送所述第一信号和所述第二信号。A sending module, configured to send the first signal and the second signal through the radio frequency channel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The device according to claim 11, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    将第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道,所述第三天线端口上传输的所述第三信号占用的时域资源与所述第四天线端口上传输的所述第四信号占用的时域资源相同,且,所述第三信号和所述第四信号的频点不同。The third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels, and the time domain resources occupied by the third signal transmitted on the third antenna port are the same as those of the third antenna port. The time domain resources occupied by the fourth signal transmitted on the four antenna ports are the same, and the frequency points of the third signal and the fourth signal are different.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port corresponding to the first signal and the second antenna port corresponding to the second signal are mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及所述第一天线端口、第二天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第一信号对应的第一天线端口和第二信号对应的第二天线端口映射至同一射频通道。According to the connection mode of the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the first antenna port, the second antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the first antenna port and the second antenna port corresponding to the first signal The second antenna port corresponding to the signal is mapped to the same radio frequency channel.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to claim 12, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port corresponding to the third signal and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the fourth signal are mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to claim 15, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    根据射频通道与天线的连接方式、天线端口与天线的映射关系以及所述第三天线端口、第四天线端口以及射频通道的映射关系,将所述第三信号对应的第三天线端口和第四信号对应的第四天线端口映射至不同的射频通道。According to the connection method between the radio frequency channel and the antenna, the mapping relationship between the antenna port and the antenna, and the mapping relationship between the third antenna port, the fourth antenna port and the radio frequency channel, the third antenna port and the fourth antenna port corresponding to the third signal are The fourth antenna port corresponding to the signal is mapped to different radio frequency channels.
  17. 根据权利要求11-16任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The device according to any one of claims 11-16, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    根据上行频点配置信息、上行带宽配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及下行带宽配置信息,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号。The first signal and the second signal are determined according to the uplink frequency configuration information, the uplink bandwidth configuration information, the downlink frequency configuration information and the downlink bandwidth configuration information.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    基于所述上行频点配置信息、下行频点配置信息以及带宽配置信息,确定产生互调干 扰信号的两个下行信号,以及所述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围;Based on the uplink frequency point configuration information, the downlink frequency point configuration information and the bandwidth configuration information, determine two downlink signals that generate an intermodulation interference signal, and the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal;
    若所述互调干扰信号的频域覆盖范围与上行载波频带在频域上存在重叠,则确定所述两个下行信号分别为所述第一信号和所述第二信号。If the frequency domain coverage of the intermodulation interference signal overlaps with the uplink carrier frequency band in the frequency domain, it is determined that the two downlink signals are the first signal and the second signal respectively.
  19. 根据权利要求11-18任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信号和所述第二信号分别为下行参考信号。The apparatus according to any one of claims 11-18, wherein the first signal and the second signal are downlink reference signals respectively.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述下行参考信号包括小区参考信号CRS。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the downlink reference signal comprises a cell reference signal CRS.
  21. 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器;An access network device, comprising: a processor and a memory;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,程序代码包括指令;The memory is used to store computer executable program code, the program code includes instructions;
    所述处理器用于执行所述指令,执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to execute the instructions to execute the method of any one of claims 1-10.
  22. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码被计算机执行时,使得所述计算机执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product includes computer program code, which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method of any one of claims 1-10.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机指令,当所述计算机指令被计算机执行时,使得所述计算机执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法的指令。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to execute the method of any one of claims 1-10. instruction.
  24. 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括用于执行权利要求1-10中任一项所述方法的接入网设备和终端设备。A communication system, characterized by comprising an access network device and a terminal device for executing the method of any one of claims 1-10.
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