WO2022016876A1 - Smart bed - Google Patents

Smart bed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016876A1
WO2022016876A1 PCT/CN2021/079272 CN2021079272W WO2022016876A1 WO 2022016876 A1 WO2022016876 A1 WO 2022016876A1 CN 2021079272 W CN2021079272 W CN 2021079272W WO 2022016876 A1 WO2022016876 A1 WO 2022016876A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
bed board
frame
turning
board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/079272
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单华锋
周陈华
季川祥
李燕灵
Original Assignee
麒盛科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 麒盛科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 麒盛科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022016876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016876A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/12Folding bedsteads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household technology, in particular to an intelligent bed.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent bed to solve the technical problems of how to reduce the volume of the intelligent bed and interfere with each other during the use of two persons.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent bed, which includes: a first bed board, a second bed board, a third bed board, a fourth bed board, a fifth bed board, a sixth bed board, a first turning device, and a second turning device , a third turning device and a bed frame; wherein, the first bed board, the second bed board, the third bed board, the fourth bed board, the fifth bed board, and the sixth bed board are arranged in parallel according to Sequentially arranged at the top of the frame, the first bed board and the second bed board are hinged with the third bed board respectively, the third bed board and the fourth bed board are fixedly connected with the bed frame, so The fourth bed board, the fifth bed board, and the sixth bed board are hinged in sequence; in a flat state, each bed board is arranged horizontally at the top of the bed frame in sequence; in a flipped state, the first flipped The device drives the first bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame, the second turning device drives the second bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame
  • the first turning device, the second turning device and the third turning device each include: two sliding rods, a turning rod and a driving part; wherein, the two sliding rods are respectively arranged on the turning rod Both ends of the sliding rod are H-shaped; the middle part of the sliding rod protrudes toward the top of the bed frame in an obtuse V-shaped shape, the head of the sliding rod is provided with a rotatable first roller, and the middle part of the sliding rod is provided with A rotatable second roller, the tail part of the sliding rod is hinged with the bed frame; the turning rod is located between the middle part of the sliding rod and the tail part of the sliding rod; the two ends of the driving part are respectively connected with The turning rod and the bed frame are hinged, and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the driving component is the same as the horizontal direction from the first roller to the second roller; the horizontal direction from the first roller to the second roller Pointing to the turning axis of the turning device where it is located to drive the rotation axis of the bed; the rotation of the
  • the bottom of the bed frame is provided with three limiting rods, and the limiting rods are located below the flipping rod; in a flat state, the second roller is in contact with the bed board above it.
  • the bed frame includes: a front frame and a rear frame, and the front frame and the rear frame are hinged.
  • the front frame and the rear frame are hinged by at least two double free rotating parts
  • the double free rotating parts include: two base parts, two first limiting parts and a second limiting part; wherein , the two base members are axially symmetric and fixed on the front frame and the rear frame respectively, the two first limiting members are axially symmetric and fixed on the two base members respectively, the second limiting member
  • the parts are respectively rotatably connected with the two base parts and located between the two first limit parts, and the two first limit parts cooperate with the second limit parts; when the front frame and the rear frame are in the At the same level, the contact between the two first limiting members and the second limiting member prevents the front frame and the rear frame from being turned upward, and the front frame and the rear frame can be turned downward until they are parallel to each other.
  • L1 represents the first resistance arm
  • L2 represents the power arm
  • L3 represents the gravity arm
  • L4 represents the second resistance arm
  • G represents the bed load
  • F represents the thrust
  • F1 represents the resistance
  • the first resistance arm is above the second resistance arm.
  • first bed board, the second bed board and the fifth bed board are all provided with hollow holes, and the hollow holes are located above the hinged joint between the driving member and the turning rod.
  • the driving component is a linear push rod.
  • linear push rod is a push-only type.
  • connecting rod two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the sixth bed board and the rear frame.
  • the turning device further includes: a three-phase lug, and the three-phase lug includes: a first lug, a second lug, and a third lug; wherein the first lug and the third lug The two lugs are respectively vertically and fixedly connected to the adjacent edges of the third lug, and the first lug and the second lug face opposite directions with the third lug as the base;
  • the tail part is hinged with the bed frame through three-phase lugs.
  • a reinforcing plate is provided at the included angle between the sliding rod and the turning rod.
  • a U-shaped lug is fixed on the flipping rod, and the driving part is hinged to the flipping rod through the U-shaped lug.
  • a gear lever the gear lever is bent at three places, the middle straight edge and the first bent edge on the side are used for blocking, the first bent edge on the side is perpendicular to the sixth bed board, and the second bent edge is perpendicular to the sixth bed board.
  • the bent side is in contact with the sixth bed board, and the third bent side is detachably arranged on the sixth bed board.
  • the bed frame includes: a front upper frame, a front lower frame, two pairs of head links and a rear frame: wherein the front lower frame and the rear frame are detachably and fixedly connected;
  • the bottom is provided with a pair of rollers, and the inner wall of the front lower frame is provided with a track matching the rollers;
  • the front upper frame is connected with the third bed board, and the front upper frame can be turned horizontally along the bed board.
  • the direction reciprocates on the front and lower frame; the fixed ends of the first turning device and the second turning device are rotatably connected with the tail of the front lower frame; one end of the head link is connected to the The head portion of the front lower frame is rotatably connected, and the other end of the head link is rotatably connected with the tail portion of the back of the first bed board or the second bed board.
  • a backing plate is provided below the junction of the third bed board and the fourth bed board.
  • hinge points of the first bed board and the second bed board and the third bed board are located on two sides of each.
  • top edges of the front lower frame and the rear frame are paired with a plurality of top posts.
  • the present invention controls the volume of the intelligent bed as much as possible by optimizing the structure and equipment of the turning device and the double free rotating parts, and is convenient for two people to use without interfering with each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the turning device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the force arm of the overturning mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the double free rotating parts in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the sliding rod in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart bed provided by the present invention includes: The first deck 11, the second deck 12, the third deck 13, the fourth deck 14, the fifth deck 15, the sixth deck 16, the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18, the third turning device 19 and the bed frame 20; wherein, the first bed board 11, the second bed board 12, the third bed board 13, the fourth bed board 14, the fifth bed board 15, and the sixth bed board 16 are arranged in sequence in sequence Set at the top of the frame, the first bed 11 and the second bed 12 are hinged with the third bed 13, respectively, and the third bed 13 and the fourth bed 14 are connected to the bed frame 20 are fixedly connected, the fourth bed board 14, the fifth bed board 15, and the sixth bed board 16 are hinged in sequence; in the flat state, the bed boards are arranged horizontally on the top of the bed frame 20 in sequence; In the flip state, the bed boards are arranged horizontally on the top of the bed frame 20 in sequence; In the flip state
  • the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are two independently movable headboards, which are independently hinged on the same side of the third bed board 13, and are independently driven by the first turning device 17 and the second turning device 18, which can be controlled independently.
  • the third turning device 19 is used to drive the turning of the fifth bed board 15 .
  • the hinge points between the bed boards are located on both sides of the junction of adjacent bed boards, and are as close to the outside as possible without affecting other structures, to prevent the bed boards from warping when a single point is stressed on the corners, resulting in uneven bed surfaces.
  • the smart bed also includes: a main control box and a remote control, the main control box is communicatively connected with the remote control, the main control box is electrically connected with the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18 and the third turning device 19, and the user uses the remote control to
  • the main control box sends out an instruction to control the driving of the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18 and the third turning device 19 to drive the respective corresponding turning situations of the bed board, which is convenient and quick.
  • the main control box is provided with three signal transceiving devices, the main control box is electrically connected with the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18 and the third turning device 19 respectively through the three signal sending and receiving devices, and the three signal sending and receiving devices are used for receiving Signals of different frequencies or different types of signals to prevent interference from the flipping device.
  • the fifth bed board 15 and the sixth bed board 16 can also be divided in the manner of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12, and the two driving parts 23 are respectively driven to turn over, and the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12
  • the driving methods are the same or similar, and are not repeated here.
  • the smart bed also includes: a massage device, and the massage device can be set on any bed board as required. Used to massage the user only.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the inversion device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first inversion device 17 , the second inversion device 18 and the third inversion device 19 Both include: two sliding rods 21, a turning rod 22 and a driving part 23; wherein, the two sliding rods 21 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the turning rod 22 in an H-shaped shape; the middle part of the sliding rod 21 faces the The top protrusion of the bed frame 20 is in an obtuse V-shape, the head 1 of the sliding rod 21 is provided with a rotatable first roller 211, and the middle of the sliding rod 21 is provided with a rotatable second roller 212.
  • the tail part 2 of the sliding rod 21 is hinged with the bed frame 20; the turning rod 22 is located between the middle part of the sliding rod 21 and the tail part 2 of the sliding rod 21; the two ends of the driving part 23 are respectively connected with the turning rod 21.
  • the rod 22 is hinged to the bed frame 20, and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the driving member 23 is the same as the horizontal direction of the first roller 211 to the second roller 212; the first roller 211 to the second roller
  • the horizontal direction of 212 points to the rotation axis of the turning device driving the bed plate where it is located; the first roller 211 , the second roller 212 , the sliding rod 21 , the first bed plate 11 , the second bed plate 12 and
  • the rotation axes of the six fifth bed boards 15 are parallel to each other.
  • the sliding rod 21 is hinged with the bed frame 20, and the sliding rod 21 adopts a curved structure, that is, the middle part has an obtuse angle, and the obtuse angle is 120° to 170°.
  • the flip rod 22 drives the sliding rod 21 to rotate with the hinge point of the sliding rod 21 and the bed frame 20 as the rotation axis, the second roller 212 rolls on the bottom surface of the corresponding bed board, and pushes the corresponding bed board relative to the bed frame 20 Turn up, when the pushed bed board is turned to 20° to 30° relative to the bed frame 20, the first roller 211 contacts the bottom surface of the bed board and rolls on the bottom surface.
  • the support assembly When there is only one roller, the support assembly is turned 20° to 30° There will be a very large resistance, and adding another roller can overcome this resistance and ensure the smooth turning of the bed board, and the structure of the driving device reduces the thickness of the smart bed, and the smart bed is thinner.
  • each turning device and the bed board are not in a connection relationship. Once an object prevents the bed board from falling, the turning device and the bed board change from a contact state to a non-contact state to prevent pinching.
  • a reinforcing plate 221 is provided at the included angle between the sliding rod 21 and the turning rod 22 .
  • the connection strength between the sliding rod 21 and the turning rod 22 is enhanced, and the strength of the turning device is improved.
  • the sliding rod 21 and the reinforcing plate 221 are both sheet-shaped, and the mass and volume of the components can be reduced as much as possible without affecting the realization of the function, which helps to reduce the quality and volume of the intelligent bed.
  • a U-shaped lug 222 is fixed on the turning rod 22, and the driving part 23 is hinged with the turning rod 22 through the U-shaped lug 222, which is strong and durable, and is convenient for production and composition.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the force arm of the flipping mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the horizontal direction of the flipping device in the flat state is adjusted according to the following formulas (1) and (2).
  • L1 represents the first resistance arm
  • L2 represents the power arm
  • L3 represents the gravity arm
  • L4 represents the second resistance arm
  • G represents the bed load
  • F represents the thrust
  • F1 represents the resistance
  • the first resistance arm is above the second resistance arm.
  • the resistance F1 is the force perpendicular to the bed frame 20 from the contact point between the second roller 212 and the slide rail
  • the load G is the gravity perpendicular to the midpoint of the bed board that the second roller 212 contacts
  • the gravitational arm L3 is the contact point of the bed with the second roller 212.
  • the straight line distance from the midpoint to the rotation axis of the bed board, the resistance arm L1 is the straight line distance from the contact point between the second roller 212 and the bed board to the rotation axis of the bed board
  • the power arm L2 is from the hinge point of the sliding rod 21 and the bed frame 20 to The straight-line distance of the extension line of the thrust F.
  • the length of the power arm L2 is proportional to the thickness of the turning device, that is, the shorter the length of the power arm L2, the thinner the turning device is, which in turn affects the thickness of the smart bed. For example, increase the length of the first resistance arm, decrease the length of the gravity arm to reduce the resistance, and in the case of reducing the resistance, reduce the length of the second resistance arm to further reduce the length of the power arm, etc.
  • the bottom of the bed frame 20 is provided with three limit rods 201 , and the limit rods 201 are located below the flip rod 22 ; in the flat state, the second roller 212 is in contact with the deck above it.
  • each flipping device loses its support, and the flipping device will exceed the bottom surface of the bed frame 20 in the vertical space.
  • the limit rod 201 provides effective support for each flipping device and restricts the flipping device to the bottom surface of the bed frame 20 . Between it and the bottom surface of the corresponding bed board, instead of the driving part 23, it bears the gravity, so that the service life of the driving part 23 is prolonged.
  • the second roller 212 contacts the bottom surface of the corresponding bed board and cooperates with the limit rod 201 to provide effective support for the bed board, reducing unnecessary travel. Faster feedback on user commands.
  • the limiting rod 201 also limits the lowest position of each flipping device by limiting the flipping rod 22 , further reducing the thickness of the smart bed, reducing the size of the smart bed, and making it easier to transport and thinner.
  • the bed frame 20 includes: a front frame 202 and a rear frame 203, and the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are hinged.
  • selecting the appropriate hinge method can realize the folding of the smart bed, reduce the length of the smart bed by half, greatly reduce the size of the wrapping paper of the smart bed, facilitate transportation and greatly save transportation costs. , especially in cross-border transportation, enhancing the price advantage in overseas markets.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the double free rotating parts in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the double free rotating member 24 includes: two base members 241 , two first limiting members 242 and a second limiting member 243 ; wherein, the two base members 241 are axially symmetric and are respectively fixed on the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203, the two first limiting members 242 are axially symmetric and fixed on the two base members 241 respectively, and the second limiting members 243 are respectively rotatably connected with the two base members 241 and located at the two base members 241.
  • the two first limiting members 242 cooperate with the second limiting members 243 ; when the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are at the same level, the two first limiting members 242 cooperate with the second limiting members 243 ; The contact between the limiting member 242 and the second limiting member 243 prevents the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 from being turned upward, and the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 can be turned downward until they are parallel to each other.
  • the two ends of the second limiting member 243 are respectively rotatably connected with the two base members 241 disposed opposite to each other through the rotating shaft.
  • the second limiting member 243 and the two base members 241 can rotate relative to each other along the rotating shaft.
  • a first limiting member 242 is respectively fixed thereon.
  • the edges of the two first limiting members 242 facing the second limiting member 243 in the horizontal direction are provided with arc-shaped grooves 2431 for accommodating the second limiting rotation.
  • the limiting member 243 cooperates to form a limit position for limiting the relative rotation of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 , and an arc groove 2431 for accommodating the rotation of the second limiting member 243 is formed between the upper edge and the lower edge of the first limiting member 242 .
  • the second limiting member 243 is a quasi-triangular shape, and the three corners are all rounded corners.
  • the two first limiting members 242 are distributed on both sides of the second limiting member 243 .
  • the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 reach the same horizontal position with the hinge axis of the two as the center, and one end of the arc-shaped groove 2431 is in contact with the second limiting member 243 to prevent the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 from continuing to rotate upward, forming a flat
  • the bed surface does not need to be supported by adding a bed foot at the folded place; however, the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 can be rotated downward until they are folded in half with the hinge axis as the center to reach a position parallel to each other.
  • the other end of the arc groove 2431 can be It is set to be in contact with the second limiting member 243 of the rounded triangle, so as to limit the position and reduce the shaking.
  • the second limiting member 243 and the two base members 241 are respectively rotatably connected to the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 through two rotating shafts to realize the relative rotation and folding of the bed frame 20, and the two rotating shafts pass through the base member 241 through fasteners.
  • the base member 241 and the first limiting member 242 are rotatably connected with the through holes on the first limiting member 242, wherein the fasteners may be screws or bolts, or riveting may be used. When folded, it can be folded from the front frame 202 to the rear frame 203, and can also be folded from the rear frame 203 to the front frame 202.
  • the rotating shaft can be a pin shaft , and can also be a rotatable shaft such as a gasket shaft, a mandrel, and a lead screw.
  • the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 can be brought together, and the double hinge hinge transfers the degree of freedom required for single hinge hinge from the horizontal direction of the bed frame 20 to the thickness direction of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 without increasing the front frame 202.
  • the thickness of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 the lengths of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are also reduced, the folded package size is reduced, the freight cost is reduced, and the product competitiveness is enhanced.
  • an equilateral triangular-like design or a trapezoidal-like structure can be adopted, and a rounded corner design is adopted at the intersection of the sides.
  • both ends of the lower edge of the second limiting member 243 are rounded corners, and the rounded corners slide along the arc-shaped groove 2431 during rotation and folding to complete the folding action.
  • a straight surface is preferably used between the two rounded corners to complete the folding. In the state, the upper edge of the first limiting member 242 and the upper edge of the second limiting member 243 are better locked.
  • the second limiting member 243 is also selected as a rectangle
  • the first limiting member 242 can also be selected as a convex block disposed on the base member 241 and located on the upper edge of the rectangular second limiting member 243 .
  • the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 reach the same horizontal position with the hinge axis of the two as the center, and the bump contacts the upper edge of the rectangular second stopper 243, preventing the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 from continuing to rotate upward, forming a flat
  • the bed surface does not need to be supported by adding bed feet at the folded place; however, the downward rotation of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 is not affected.
  • the double free rotating parts 24 and the bed frame 20 are made of metal materials, and the middle of the bed frame is supported and welded with the smallest pipe fittings to ensure the welding stability of the frame.
  • the smart bed can also be provided with only one double free rotating member 24, which is matched with a hinge that can rotate in both directions. Where common shaft connections are used, bed legs are added to enhance support.
  • the first bed board 11 , the second bed board 12 and the fifth bed board 15 are all provided with hollow holes 25 , and the hollow holes 25 are located between the driving member 23 and the Above the hinge of the flip lever 22.
  • Hollow holes 25 can be provided on each bed board, and the size and arrangement of the hollow holes 25 can be set as required.
  • the hollow hole 25 can reduce the weight of the smart bed, avoid rubbing with the driving part 23, and can also accommodate the hinged part of the driving part 23 and the turning rod 22, further reducing the thickness of the smart bed.
  • the driving component 23 is a linear push rod.
  • the linear push rod has a low cost, is convenient to control the volume of the intelligent bed, and is simple and practical.
  • the length of the driving part 23 and the specific position of the hinged connection with the bed frame 20 can be adjusted according to the design requirements of the intelligent bed, and the versatility is strong.
  • the linear push rod is a push-only type.
  • the push-only linear push rod only outputs the thrust force, but the output pull force, that is to say, the bed board only relies on gravity to fall in the process of descending. In cooperation, the danger of pinching caused by the bed board and the turning device is completely avoided.
  • the smart bed further includes: a connecting rod 26 , two ends of which are respectively hinged with the sixth bed board 16 and the rear frame 203 .
  • the third turning device 19 drives the fifth bed board 15 to turn over
  • the head portion 1 of the sixth bed board 16 hinged with the fifth bed board 15 is lifted up, and when the sixth bed board 16 is turned over to a certain angle, under the cooperation of the connecting rod 26, the sixth
  • the tail portion 2 of the bed board 16 is turned over to a certain height with the connecting rod 26 as the rotation radius.
  • the length of the connecting rod 26 and the hinged position with the sixth bed 16 and the rear frame 203 can be adjusted according to the specific structure of the bed. Too long or too short will cause the tail 2 of the sixth bed 16 to fail to lift.
  • the lift of the tail 2 of the sixth bed board 16 lifts the feet of the human body, which makes the curve of the human body more relaxed and the user experience is better. It can also reduce the internal turning device of the smart bed, and does not affect the lifting of the sixth bed board 16. weight, reduce the volume of smart beds, and reduce production and transportation costs.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the sliding rod in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sliding rod 21 further includes: a three-phase lug 27, and the three-phase lug 27 includes: a first The lug 271, the second lug 272 and the third lug 273; wherein, the first lug 271 and the second lug 272 are respectively vertically and fixedly connected with the adjacent edges of the third lug 273, The first lug plate 271 and the second lug plate 272 face the opposite direction with the third lug plate 273 as the base surface; .
  • the three-phase lug 27 can be formed by sheet metal or welding.
  • the first lug 271 is hinged to the tail 2 of the sliding rod 21 , and the second lug 272 and the third lug 273 are fixedly connected to the bed frame 20 .
  • the traditional ear clip is reinforced, the local force of the front frame 202 is balanced, the pipe or the welding seam is prevented from being pulled apart, and the rapid welding with the bed frame 20 is also facilitated.
  • the smart bed also includes: a stop lever 28 , the stop lever 28 is bent in three places, the middle straight edge and the first bent edge on the side are used for blocking, and the first edge on the side is bent
  • the side is perpendicular to the sixth bed board 16 , the second bent side is in contact with the sixth bed board 16 , and the third bent side is detachably arranged on the sixth bed board 16 .
  • the blocking rod 28 is used to limit the position of the mattress and the bed board, especially when the bed board is turned over, the blocking rod 28 can be arranged in the horizontal direction of the turning of the bed board to prevent the mattress from falling off.
  • the detachable way is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is more convenient.
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the bed frame includes: a front upper frame 2021, a front lower frame 2022, two pairs of head links 2023 and Rear frame 202: wherein the front lower frame 2022 is detachably and fixedly connected to the rear frame 202; the bottom of the front upper frame 2021 is provided with a pair of rollers, and the inner wall of the front lower frame 2022 is provided with a pair of rollers.
  • the front upper frame 2021 is connected to the third bed board, and the front upper frame 2021 can reciprocate on the front lower frame 2022 along the horizontal turning direction of the bed board; the first turning The fixed ends of the device 17 and the second turning device 18 are rotatably connected with the tail portion 2 of the front lower frame 2022; one end of the head link 2023 is rotatably connected with the head portion 1 of the front lower frame 2022, The other end of the head link 2023 is rotatably connected to the tail portion 2 of the back of the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 .
  • Both the second bed board 12 and the third bed board 13 are close to the head 1 of the smart bed, which can independently realize the function of leaning against the wall to meet the different needs of double use; avoid the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 and other objects.
  • the spacing is enlarged to avoid the exposure of the mechanical structure under the bed board, which is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also prevents the occurrence of pinching.
  • a backing plate 29 is provided below the junction of the third bed board 13 and the fourth bed board 14 .
  • the backing plate 29 is used to fill the gap created by the removal of the third bed board 13 and the fourth bed board 14 by the front upper frame 2021 to prevent the mattress from not being supported.
  • hinge points of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 and the third bed board 13 are located on two sides of each.
  • top edges of the front lower frame 2022 and the rear frame 202 are paired with a plurality of top posts 30 .
  • the top of the top post 30 is flush with the top of the bed frame 20 and is used to support the bed board. It should be as close to the outside as possible without affecting other structures, so as to ensure the same level of each part of the bed board and prevent the bed board from warping when a single point of force is applied to the corner. Curved, avoid local collapse, keep the bed flat.

Abstract

A smart bed, comprising: a first bed board (11) and a second bed board (12) which are arranged in parallel, and a third bed board (13), a fourth bed board (14), a fifth bed board (15) and a sixth bed board (16) which are arranged in sequence at the top end of a bed frame (20). The first bed board (11) and the second bed board (12) are respectively hinged to the third bed board (13). The third bed board (13) and the fourth bed board (14) are fixedly connected to the bed frame (20). The fourth bed board (14), the fifth bed board (15) and the sixth bed board (16) are hinged in sequence. In a flat state, the bed boards are arranged horizontally in sequence at the top end of the bed frame (20). In a turnover state, a first turnover device (19) drives the first bed board (11) to turn over upwards relative to the bed frame (20), a second turnover device (18) drives the second bed board (12) to turn over upwards relative to the bed frame (20), and a third turnover device (19) drives the fifth bed board (15) to turn over upwards relative to the bed frame (20). By optimizing the structure and arrangement of the turnover devices and using a dual free rotation piece (24), the volume of the smart bed is controlled to be as small as possible, and use by two people without mutual interference is made convenient.

Description

一种智能床a smart bed 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家居技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能床。The invention relates to the field of household technology, in particular to an intelligent bed.
背景技术Background technique
市面上普遍存在较多的智能床,仅头部、脚部单独升降。两个人使用,会影响到另一人。床体整体厚度较高,重量较大,不利于包装及运输,而且成本较高;不利于床跟围边的搭配使用,尤其是不能搭配较矮的围边,会露出床架;床底的储物空间就会减少。There are many smart beds on the market, only the head and feet are lifted and lowered independently. Two people use it, it will affect the other person. The overall thickness of the bed is high and the weight is large, which is not conducive to packaging and transportation, and the cost is high; it is not conducive to the use of the bed and the edge, especially if it cannot be used with a short edge, the bed frame will be exposed; the bottom of the bed will be exposed. Storage space will be reduced.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种智能床,以解决如何缩小智能床体积和双人使用过程中互相干扰的技术问题。The present invention provides an intelligent bed to solve the technical problems of how to reduce the volume of the intelligent bed and interfere with each other during the use of two persons.
为此,本发明提供的一种智能床,该智能床包括:第一床板、第二床板、第三床板、第四床板、第五床板、第六床板、第一翻转装置、第二翻转装置、第三翻转装置和床框架;其中,并列设置的所述第一床板和所述第二床板、所述第三床板、所述第四床板、所述第五床板、所述第六床板依序设于所述框架的顶端,所述第一床板和所述第二床板分别与所述第三床板的铰接,所述第三床板和所述第四床板与所述床框架固定连接,所述第四床板、所述第五床板、所述第六床板依序铰接;在平放状态下,各床板依序水平排列于所述床框架的顶端;在翻转状态下,所述第一翻转装置驱动所述第一床板相对于所述床框架向上翻转,所述第二翻转装置驱动所述第二床板相对于所述床框架向上翻转,所述第三翻转装置驱动所述第五床板相对于所述床框架向上翻转。To this end, the present invention provides an intelligent bed, which includes: a first bed board, a second bed board, a third bed board, a fourth bed board, a fifth bed board, a sixth bed board, a first turning device, and a second turning device , a third turning device and a bed frame; wherein, the first bed board, the second bed board, the third bed board, the fourth bed board, the fifth bed board, and the sixth bed board are arranged in parallel according to Sequentially arranged at the top of the frame, the first bed board and the second bed board are hinged with the third bed board respectively, the third bed board and the fourth bed board are fixedly connected with the bed frame, so The fourth bed board, the fifth bed board, and the sixth bed board are hinged in sequence; in a flat state, each bed board is arranged horizontally at the top of the bed frame in sequence; in a flipped state, the first flipped The device drives the first bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame, the second turning device drives the second bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame, and the third turning device drives the fifth bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame. Flip up on the bed frame.
进一步地,所述第一翻转装置、所述第二翻转装置和所述第三翻转装置均包括:两个滑动杆、翻转杆和驱动部件;其中,两个滑动杆分别设于所述翻转杆的两端呈类H字形;所述滑动杆的中部朝向所述床框架的顶部突起呈钝角V 字形,所述滑动杆的首部设有可转动的第一滚轮,所述滑动杆的中部设有可转动的第二滚轮,所述滑动杆的尾部与所述床框架铰接;所述翻转杆位于所述滑动杆的中部至所述滑动杆的尾部之间;所述驱动部件的两端分别与所述翻转杆和所述床框架铰接,所述驱动部件的推力水平方向与所述第一滚轮至所述第二滚轮的水平方向相同;所述第一滚轮至所述第二滚轮的水平方向指向其所在的翻转装置驱动床板的转动轴线;所述第一滚轮、所述第二滚轮、所述滑动杆、所述第一床板、所述第二床板和所述第五床板六者的转动轴线相互平行。Further, the first turning device, the second turning device and the third turning device each include: two sliding rods, a turning rod and a driving part; wherein, the two sliding rods are respectively arranged on the turning rod Both ends of the sliding rod are H-shaped; the middle part of the sliding rod protrudes toward the top of the bed frame in an obtuse V-shaped shape, the head of the sliding rod is provided with a rotatable first roller, and the middle part of the sliding rod is provided with A rotatable second roller, the tail part of the sliding rod is hinged with the bed frame; the turning rod is located between the middle part of the sliding rod and the tail part of the sliding rod; the two ends of the driving part are respectively connected with The turning rod and the bed frame are hinged, and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the driving component is the same as the horizontal direction from the first roller to the second roller; the horizontal direction from the first roller to the second roller Pointing to the turning axis of the turning device where it is located to drive the rotation axis of the bed; the rotation of the first roller, the second roller, the sliding rod, the first bed, the second bed and the fifth bed The axes are parallel to each other.
进一步地,所述床框架的底部设有三个限位杆,所述限位杆位于所述翻转杆的下方;在平放状态下,所述第二滚轮与其上方的床板接触。Further, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with three limiting rods, and the limiting rods are located below the flipping rod; in a flat state, the second roller is in contact with the bed board above it.
进一步地,所述床框架包括:前框架、后框架,所述前框架和所述后框架铰接。Further, the bed frame includes: a front frame and a rear frame, and the front frame and the rear frame are hinged.
进一步地,所述前框架和所述后框架通过至少两个双自由旋转件铰接,所述双自由旋转件包括:两个基件、两个第一限位件和第二限位件;其中,两个基件呈轴对称并分别固设于所述前框架和所述后框架,两个第一限位件呈轴对称并分别固设于两个基件上,所述第二限位件分别与两个基件转动连接且位于两个第一限位件之间,两个第一限位件与所述第二限位件相配合;当所述前框架与所述后框架处于同一水平,两个第一限位件与所述第二限位件接触阻止所述前框架与所述后框架向上翻转,所述前框架与所述后框架可向下翻转直至相互平行。Further, the front frame and the rear frame are hinged by at least two double free rotating parts, and the double free rotating parts include: two base parts, two first limiting parts and a second limiting part; wherein , the two base members are axially symmetric and fixed on the front frame and the rear frame respectively, the two first limiting members are axially symmetric and fixed on the two base members respectively, the second limiting member The parts are respectively rotatably connected with the two base parts and located between the two first limit parts, and the two first limit parts cooperate with the second limit parts; when the front frame and the rear frame are in the At the same level, the contact between the two first limiting members and the second limiting member prevents the front frame and the rear frame from being turned upward, and the front frame and the rear frame can be turned downward until they are parallel to each other.
进一步地,根据如下公式(1)和公式(2)调整所述翻转装置在所述平放状态下的水平方向的重力臂、第一阻力臂和第二阻力臂的长度和位置,以减小各翻转装置在所述平放状态下的竖直方向的动力臂的长度:Further, according to the following formula (1) and formula (2), adjust the length and position of the horizontal gravity arm, the first resistance arm and the second resistance arm of the flipping device in the flat state to reduce The length of the power arm in the vertical direction of each turning device in the flat state:
F1=(G×L3)÷L1     (1);F1=(G×L3)÷L1 (1);
L2>(F1×L4)÷F      (2);L2>(F1×L4)÷F (2);
其中,L1表示第一阻力臂,L2表示动力臂,L3表示重力臂,L4表示第二阻力臂,G表示床板负重,F表示推力,F1表示阻力;Among them, L1 represents the first resistance arm, L2 represents the power arm, L3 represents the gravity arm, L4 represents the second resistance arm, G represents the bed load, F represents the thrust, and F1 represents the resistance;
其中,第一阻力臂在第二阻力臂上方。Wherein, the first resistance arm is above the second resistance arm.
进一步地,所述第一床板、所述第二床板和所述第五床板均设有镂空孔,所述镂空孔位于所述驱动部件与所述翻转杆铰接处的上方。Further, the first bed board, the second bed board and the fifth bed board are all provided with hollow holes, and the hollow holes are located above the hinged joint between the driving member and the turning rod.
进一步地,所述驱动部件为线性推杆。Further, the driving component is a linear push rod.
进一步地,所述线性推杆为只推式。Further, the linear push rod is a push-only type.
进一步地,还包括:连杆,所述连杆的两端分别与所述第六床板和所述后框架铰接。Further, it also includes: a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the sixth bed board and the rear frame.
进一步地,所述翻转装置还包括:三相耳攀,所述三相耳攀包括:第一耳板、第二耳板和第三耳板;其中,所述第一耳板和所述第二耳板分别与所述第三耳板的相邻边沿垂直固定连接,所述第一耳板和所述第二耳板以第三耳板为基面朝向相反的方向;所述滑动杆的尾部通过三相耳攀与所述床框架铰接。Further, the turning device further includes: a three-phase lug, and the three-phase lug includes: a first lug, a second lug, and a third lug; wherein the first lug and the third lug The two lugs are respectively vertically and fixedly connected to the adjacent edges of the third lug, and the first lug and the second lug face opposite directions with the third lug as the base; The tail part is hinged with the bed frame through three-phase lugs.
进一步地,滑动杆与翻转杆的夹角处设有强化板。Further, a reinforcing plate is provided at the included angle between the sliding rod and the turning rod.
进一步地,翻转杆上固设有U形耳攀,驱动部件通过U形耳攀与翻转杆铰接。Further, a U-shaped lug is fixed on the flipping rod, and the driving part is hinged to the flipping rod through the U-shaped lug.
进一步地,还包括:档杆,所述档杆为三处折弯,中间直边和侧面第一处折弯边用于阻挡,侧面第一处折弯边与第六床板垂直,第二处折弯边与第六床板接触,第三处折弯边可拆卸的设于第六床板上。Further, it also includes: a gear lever, the gear lever is bent at three places, the middle straight edge and the first bent edge on the side are used for blocking, the first bent edge on the side is perpendicular to the sixth bed board, and the second bent edge is perpendicular to the sixth bed board. The bent side is in contact with the sixth bed board, and the third bent side is detachably arranged on the sixth bed board.
进一步地,所述床框架包括:前上框架、前下框架、两对头部连杆和后框架:其中,所述前下框架与所述后框架可拆卸固定连接;所述前上框架的底部设有成对的滚轮,所述前下框架的内壁设有与所述滚轮相匹配的轨道;所述前上框架与所述第三床板连接,所述前上框架可沿床板的水平翻转方向在所述前下框架上往复移动;所述第一翻转装置和所述第二翻转装置的固定端与所述前下框架的尾部可转动连接;所述头部连杆的一端与所述前下框架的首部可转动连接,所述头部连杆的另一端与所述第一床板或所述第二床板背部的尾部可转动连接。Further, the bed frame includes: a front upper frame, a front lower frame, two pairs of head links and a rear frame: wherein the front lower frame and the rear frame are detachably and fixedly connected; The bottom is provided with a pair of rollers, and the inner wall of the front lower frame is provided with a track matching the rollers; the front upper frame is connected with the third bed board, and the front upper frame can be turned horizontally along the bed board. The direction reciprocates on the front and lower frame; the fixed ends of the first turning device and the second turning device are rotatably connected with the tail of the front lower frame; one end of the head link is connected to the The head portion of the front lower frame is rotatably connected, and the other end of the head link is rotatably connected with the tail portion of the back of the first bed board or the second bed board.
进一步地,所述第三床板与所述第四床板的交界处下方设有垫板。Further, a backing plate is provided below the junction of the third bed board and the fourth bed board.
进一步地,所述第一床板和所述第二床板各自与所述第三床板的铰接点位于各自的两侧。Further, the hinge points of the first bed board and the second bed board and the third bed board are located on two sides of each.
进一步地,所述前下框架和所述后框架的顶部边缘成对的设有多个顶柱。Further, the top edges of the front lower frame and the rear frame are paired with a plurality of top posts.
本发明通过优化翻转装置的结构和配备以及双自由旋转件,尽可能的控制智能床的体积,并方便双人使用且互不干扰。The present invention controls the volume of the intelligent bed as much as possible by optimizing the structure and equipment of the turning device and the double free rotating parts, and is convenient for two people to use without interfering with each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明实施例一的一种智能床的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的一种智能床的仰视图;2 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一中翻转装置的局部放大图;3 is a partial enlarged view of the turning device in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一中翻转机构力臂示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the force arm of the overturning mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一中双自由旋转件的局部放大图;FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the double free rotating parts in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例一中滑动杆的局部放大图;6 is a partial enlarged view of the sliding rod in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二的一种智能床的仰视图。FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-首部、2-尾部;1-head, 2-tail;
11-第一床板、12-第二床板、13-第三床板、14-第四床板、15-第五床板、16-第六床板、17-第一翻转装置、18-第二翻转装置、19-第三翻转装置、20-床框架、21-滑动杆、22-翻转杆、23-驱动部件、24-双自由旋转件、25-镂空孔、26-连杆、27-三相耳攀、28-档杆、29-垫板、30-顶柱30;11-The first bed board, 12- The second bed board, 13- The third bed board, 14- The fourth bed board, 15- The fifth bed board, 16- The sixth bed board, 17- The first turning device, 18- The second turning device, 19-Third turning device, 20-Bed frame, 21-Sliding bar, 22-Turn bar, 23-Drive part, 24-Double free rotating parts, 25- Hollow hole, 26-Connecting rod, 27-Three-phase ear climbing , 28 - gear lever, 29 - backing plate, 30 - top column 30;
201-限位杆、202-前框架、203-后框架、211-第一滚轮、212-第二滚轮、221-强化板、222-U形耳攀、241-基件241、242-第一限位件、243-第二限位件、271-第一耳板、272-第二耳板、273-第三耳板、2431-弧形槽;201-limiting rod, 202-front frame, 203-rear frame, 211-first roller, 212-second roller, 221-reinforced plate, 222-U-shaped ear clip, 241-base piece 241, 242-first Limiting piece, 243-second limiting piece, 271-first lug plate, 272-second lug plate, 273-third lug plate, 2431-arc groove;
2021-前上框架、2022-前下框架、2023-头部连杆。2021-Front upper frame, 2022-Front lower frame, 2023-Head link.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明实施例一的一种智能床的立体图、图2为本发明实施例一的一种智能床的仰视图,如图1和图2所示,本发明提供的智能床包括:第一床板11、第二床板12、第三床板13、第四床板14、第五床板15、第六床板16、第一翻转装置17、第二翻转装置18、第三翻转装置19和床框架20;其中,并列设置的所述第一床板11和所述第二床板12、所述第三床板13、所述第四床板14、所述第五床板15、所述第六床板16依序设于所述框 架的顶端,所述第一床板11和所述第二床板12分别与所述第三床板13的铰接,所述第三床板13和所述第四床板14与所述床框架20固定连接,所述第四床板14、所述第五床板15、所述第六床板16依序铰接;在平放状态下,各床板依序水平排列于所述床框架20的顶端;在翻转状态下,所述第一翻转装置17驱动所述第一床板11相对于所述床框架20向上翻转,所述第二翻转装置18驱动所述第二床板12相对于所述床框架20向上翻转,所述第三翻转装置19驱动所述第五床板15相对于所述床框架20向上翻转。1 is a perspective view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the smart bed provided by the present invention includes: The first deck 11, the second deck 12, the third deck 13, the fourth deck 14, the fifth deck 15, the sixth deck 16, the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18, the third turning device 19 and the bed frame 20; wherein, the first bed board 11, the second bed board 12, the third bed board 13, the fourth bed board 14, the fifth bed board 15, and the sixth bed board 16 are arranged in sequence in sequence Set at the top of the frame, the first bed 11 and the second bed 12 are hinged with the third bed 13, respectively, and the third bed 13 and the fourth bed 14 are connected to the bed frame 20 are fixedly connected, the fourth bed board 14, the fifth bed board 15, and the sixth bed board 16 are hinged in sequence; in the flat state, the bed boards are arranged horizontally on the top of the bed frame 20 in sequence; In the flip state, the first flip device 17 drives the first bed board 11 to flip up relative to the bed frame 20 , and the second flip device 18 drives the second bed board 12 to flip up relative to the bed frame 20 Turning, the third turning device 19 drives the fifth bed board 15 to turn upward relative to the bed frame 20 .
第一床板11、第二床板12是两块独立活动的床头板,独立地铰接在第三床板13的同一侧,并由第一翻转装置17、第二翻转装置18独立驱动,能单独控制第一床板11、第二床板12的翻转角度。第三翻转装置19用于驱动第五床板15的翻转。双人使用时,可以各自根据自己的需求调整,能够改善用户体验,满足用户多样化的需求。零平面设计,无零件凸出床底,不影响床下空间使用,可以无床脚使用。床底可利用空间大,可选配围边范围广。The first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are two independently movable headboards, which are independently hinged on the same side of the third bed board 13, and are independently driven by the first turning device 17 and the second turning device 18, which can be controlled independently. The turning angle of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 . The third turning device 19 is used to drive the turning of the fifth bed board 15 . When used by two people, they can be adjusted according to their own needs, which can improve the user experience and meet the diverse needs of users. Zero-plane design, no parts protruding from the bottom of the bed, does not affect the use of the space under the bed, and can be used without the foot of the bed. The available space at the bottom of the bed is large, and a wide range of optional surrounds are available.
优选地,各床板之间的铰接点位于相邻床板交界的两侧,在不影响其他结构的前提下尽量靠近外侧,防止在角上单点受力时床板翘曲,导致床面不平整。Preferably, the hinge points between the bed boards are located on both sides of the junction of adjacent bed boards, and are as close to the outside as possible without affecting other structures, to prevent the bed boards from warping when a single point is stressed on the corners, resulting in uneven bed surfaces.
智能床还包括:主控盒和遥控器,主控盒与遥控器通信连接,主控盒与第一翻转装置17、第二翻转装置18和第三翻转装置19电连接,用户通过遥控器向主控盒发出指令,控制第一翻转装置17、第二翻转装置18和第三翻转装置19的驱动各自对应的床板翻转情况,方便快捷。The smart bed also includes: a main control box and a remote control, the main control box is communicatively connected with the remote control, the main control box is electrically connected with the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18 and the third turning device 19, and the user uses the remote control to The main control box sends out an instruction to control the driving of the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18 and the third turning device 19 to drive the respective corresponding turning situations of the bed board, which is convenient and quick.
主控盒中设有三个信号收发装置,主控盒通过三个信号收发装置分别与第一翻转装置17、第二翻转装置18和第三翻转装置19电连接,三个信号收发装置用于接收不同频率的信号或不同类型的信号,以防止翻转装置产生干涉。The main control box is provided with three signal transceiving devices, the main control box is electrically connected with the first turning device 17, the second turning device 18 and the third turning device 19 respectively through the three signal sending and receiving devices, and the three signal sending and receiving devices are used for receiving Signals of different frequencies or different types of signals to prevent interference from the flipping device.
当然,也可将第五床板15和第六床板16按照第一床板11和第二床板12的方式分割开,并通过两个驱动部件23分别驱动翻转,与第一床板11和第二床板12的驱动方式相同或相似,不再赘述。Of course, the fifth bed board 15 and the sixth bed board 16 can also be divided in the manner of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12, and the two driving parts 23 are respectively driven to turn over, and the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 The driving methods are the same or similar, and are not repeated here.
智能床还包括:按摩装置,按摩装置可以根据需要设置任意床板上。用 于对用户仅需按摩。The smart bed also includes: a massage device, and the massage device can be set on any bed board as required. Used to massage the user only.
进一步地,图3为本发明实施例一中翻转装置的局部放大图,如图1至3所示,所述第一翻转装置17、所述第二翻转装置18和所述第三翻转装置19均包括:两个滑动杆21、翻转杆22和驱动部件23;其中,两个滑动杆21分别设于所述翻转杆22的两端呈类H字形;所述滑动杆21的中部朝向所述床框架20的顶部突起呈钝角V字形,所述滑动杆21的首部1设有可转动的第一滚轮211,所述滑动杆21的中部设有可转动的第二滚轮212,所述滑动杆21的尾部2与所述床框架20铰接;所述翻转杆22位于所述滑动杆21的中部至所述滑动杆21的尾部2之间;所述驱动部件23的两端分别与所述翻转杆22和所述床框架20铰接,所述驱动部件23的推力水平方向与所述第一滚轮211至所述第二滚轮212的水平方向相同;所述第一滚轮211至所述第二滚轮212的水平方向指向其所在的翻转装置驱动床板的转动轴线;所述第一滚轮211、所述第二滚轮212、所述滑动杆21、所述第一床板11、所述第二床板12和所述第五床板15六者的转动轴线相互平行。Further, FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the inversion device in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the first inversion device 17 , the second inversion device 18 and the third inversion device 19 Both include: two sliding rods 21, a turning rod 22 and a driving part 23; wherein, the two sliding rods 21 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the turning rod 22 in an H-shaped shape; the middle part of the sliding rod 21 faces the The top protrusion of the bed frame 20 is in an obtuse V-shape, the head 1 of the sliding rod 21 is provided with a rotatable first roller 211, and the middle of the sliding rod 21 is provided with a rotatable second roller 212. The tail part 2 of the sliding rod 21 is hinged with the bed frame 20; the turning rod 22 is located between the middle part of the sliding rod 21 and the tail part 2 of the sliding rod 21; the two ends of the driving part 23 are respectively connected with the turning rod 21. The rod 22 is hinged to the bed frame 20, and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the driving member 23 is the same as the horizontal direction of the first roller 211 to the second roller 212; the first roller 211 to the second roller The horizontal direction of 212 points to the rotation axis of the turning device driving the bed plate where it is located; the first roller 211 , the second roller 212 , the sliding rod 21 , the first bed plate 11 , the second bed plate 12 and The rotation axes of the six fifth bed boards 15 are parallel to each other.
滑动杆21与床框架20铰接,滑动杆21采用弯曲结构,即中部呈钝角,该钝角为120°至170°。驱动部件23推动床板翻转时,翻转杆22带动滑动杆21以滑动杆21与床框架20铰接点为转轴转动,第二滚轮212在对应的床板底面上滚动,推动相应的床板相对于床框架20向上翻转,在被推动的床板相对于床框架20翻转至20°至30°时,第一滚轮211才与床板底面接触并在其底面滚动,仅一个滚轮时,支撑组件翻转20°至30°时会出现非常大的阻力,增设另一个滚轮可以克服该阻力,保证床板平稳翻转,且该驱动装置的结构降低了智能床的厚度,智能床更薄。The sliding rod 21 is hinged with the bed frame 20, and the sliding rod 21 adopts a curved structure, that is, the middle part has an obtuse angle, and the obtuse angle is 120° to 170°. When the driving part 23 pushes the bed board to turn over, the flip rod 22 drives the sliding rod 21 to rotate with the hinge point of the sliding rod 21 and the bed frame 20 as the rotation axis, the second roller 212 rolls on the bottom surface of the corresponding bed board, and pushes the corresponding bed board relative to the bed frame 20 Turn up, when the pushed bed board is turned to 20° to 30° relative to the bed frame 20, the first roller 211 contacts the bottom surface of the bed board and rolls on the bottom surface. When there is only one roller, the support assembly is turned 20° to 30° There will be a very large resistance, and adding another roller can overcome this resistance and ensure the smooth turning of the bed board, and the structure of the driving device reduces the thickness of the smart bed, and the smart bed is thinner.
此外,各翻转装置与床板并非连接关系,一旦有物体阻止床板下落,翻转装置与床板之间从接触状态变为非接触状态,防止夹伤。In addition, each turning device and the bed board are not in a connection relationship. Once an object prevents the bed board from falling, the turning device and the bed board change from a contact state to a non-contact state to prevent pinching.
优选地,滑动杆21与翻转杆22的夹角处设有强化板221。增强滑动杆21与翻转杆22之间的连接强度,提高翻转装置的强度。滑动杆21和强化板221均为片状,在不影响功能实现的基础上尽可能的减小部件的质量和体积,有助于降低智能床质量和体积。Preferably, a reinforcing plate 221 is provided at the included angle between the sliding rod 21 and the turning rod 22 . The connection strength between the sliding rod 21 and the turning rod 22 is enhanced, and the strength of the turning device is improved. The sliding rod 21 and the reinforcing plate 221 are both sheet-shaped, and the mass and volume of the components can be reduced as much as possible without affecting the realization of the function, which helps to reduce the quality and volume of the intelligent bed.
优选地,翻转杆22上固设有U形耳攀222,驱动部件23通过U形耳攀 222与翻转杆22铰接,结实耐用,方便生产和组成。Preferably, a U-shaped lug 222 is fixed on the turning rod 22, and the driving part 23 is hinged with the turning rod 22 through the U-shaped lug 222, which is strong and durable, and is convenient for production and composition.
优选地,图4为本发明实施例一中翻转机构力臂示意图,如图4所示,根据如下公式(1)和公式(2)调整所述翻转装置在所述平放状态下的水平方向的重力臂、第一阻力臂和第二阻力臂的长度和位置,以减小各翻转装置在所述平放状态下的竖直方向的动力臂的长度:Preferably, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the force arm of the flipping mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the horizontal direction of the flipping device in the flat state is adjusted according to the following formulas (1) and (2). The lengths and positions of the gravity arm, the first resistance arm and the second resistance arm, so as to reduce the length of the power arm in the vertical direction of each flipping device in the flat state:
F1=(G×L3)÷L1     (1);F1=(G×L3)÷L1 (1);
L2>(F1×L4)÷F     (2);L2>(F1×L4)÷F (2);
其中,L1表示第一阻力臂,L2表示动力臂,L3表示重力臂,L4表示第二阻力臂,G表示床板负重,F表示推力,F1表示阻力;Among them, L1 represents the first resistance arm, L2 represents the power arm, L3 represents the gravity arm, L4 represents the second resistance arm, G represents the bed load, F represents the thrust, and F1 represents the resistance;
其中,第一阻力臂在第二阻力臂上方。Wherein, the first resistance arm is above the second resistance arm.
阻力F1即自第二滚轮212与滑轨接触点起垂直于床框架20的力,负重G即垂直于第二滚轮212接触的床板中点的重力,重力臂L3即与第二滚轮212接触床板的中点至该床板转动轴线的直线距离,阻力臂L1即自第二滚轮212与床板接触点至该床板转动轴线的直线距离,动力臂L2即自滑动杆21与床框架20铰接点起至推力F延长线的直线距离。The resistance F1 is the force perpendicular to the bed frame 20 from the contact point between the second roller 212 and the slide rail, the load G is the gravity perpendicular to the midpoint of the bed board that the second roller 212 contacts, and the gravitational arm L3 is the contact point of the bed with the second roller 212. The straight line distance from the midpoint to the rotation axis of the bed board, the resistance arm L1 is the straight line distance from the contact point between the second roller 212 and the bed board to the rotation axis of the bed board, and the power arm L2 is from the hinge point of the sliding rod 21 and the bed frame 20 to The straight-line distance of the extension line of the thrust F.
动力臂L2长度与翻转装置厚度成正比例关系,即动力臂L2长度越短,翻转装置厚度越薄,进而影响智能床的厚度。例如,增加第一阻力臂长度、减小重力臂长度,以减小阻力,在减小阻力的情况下,减小第二阻力臂长度,以进一步减小动力臂长度等。在F<3000N、G>1285N时,即智能床承受人体重量的情况下,通过受力分析,模拟更改力臂位置,计算受力的变化,找到最佳的力臂,优化智能床力臂结构,减少智能床的厚度,使其变薄,有效的控制智能床的体积,降低运输成本。The length of the power arm L2 is proportional to the thickness of the turning device, that is, the shorter the length of the power arm L2, the thinner the turning device is, which in turn affects the thickness of the smart bed. For example, increase the length of the first resistance arm, decrease the length of the gravity arm to reduce the resistance, and in the case of reducing the resistance, reduce the length of the second resistance arm to further reduce the length of the power arm, etc. When F<3000N, G>1285N, that is, when the intelligent bed bears the weight of the human body, through the force analysis, simulate changing the position of the force arm, calculate the change of the force, find the best force arm, and optimize the structure of the force arm of the intelligent bed , reduce the thickness of the smart bed, make it thinner, effectively control the volume of the smart bed, and reduce transportation costs.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述床框架20的底部设有三个限位杆201,所述限位杆201位于所述翻转杆22的下方;在平放状态下,所述第二滚轮212与其上方的床板接触。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom of the bed frame 20 is provided with three limit rods 201 , and the limit rods 201 are located below the flip rod 22 ; in the flat state, the second roller 212 is in contact with the deck above it.
驱动部件23不工作时,各翻转装置失去支撑,翻转装置在竖直空间上会超出床框架20的底面,限位杆201给予各翻转装置有效的支撑,将翻转装置限制在床框架20的底面与相应床板的底面之间,取代驱动部件23承受重力,延长驱动部件23的使用寿命。床板未进行翻转处于平放状态时,第 二滚轮212与其对应的床板底面接触并配合限位杆201给予床板有效的支撑,减少了不必要的行程,驱动装置一旦工作,床板随即向上翻转,给予用户指令更快的反馈。最重要的是,限位杆201还通过限制翻转杆22限制了各翻转装置的最低位置,进一步减少智能床的厚度,缩小智能床积,方便运输也更薄。When the driving part 23 does not work, each flipping device loses its support, and the flipping device will exceed the bottom surface of the bed frame 20 in the vertical space. The limit rod 201 provides effective support for each flipping device and restricts the flipping device to the bottom surface of the bed frame 20 . Between it and the bottom surface of the corresponding bed board, instead of the driving part 23, it bears the gravity, so that the service life of the driving part 23 is prolonged. When the bed board is in a flat state without being turned over, the second roller 212 contacts the bottom surface of the corresponding bed board and cooperates with the limit rod 201 to provide effective support for the bed board, reducing unnecessary travel. Faster feedback on user commands. Most importantly, the limiting rod 201 also limits the lowest position of each flipping device by limiting the flipping rod 22 , further reducing the thickness of the smart bed, reducing the size of the smart bed, and making it easier to transport and thinner.
进一步地,所述床框架20包括:前框架202、后框架203,所述前框架202和所述后框架203铰接。Further, the bed frame 20 includes: a front frame 202 and a rear frame 203, and the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are hinged.
根据智能床的尺寸选择合适的铰接方式,就能实现智能床的折叠,将智能床的长度减少一半,极大的缩减了智能床的包装纸尺寸,方便运输的同时极大的节约了运输成本,在跨国运输中尤为明显,增强在海外市场的价格优势。According to the size of the smart bed, selecting the appropriate hinge method can realize the folding of the smart bed, reduce the length of the smart bed by half, greatly reduce the size of the wrapping paper of the smart bed, facilitate transportation and greatly save transportation costs. , especially in cross-border transportation, enhancing the price advantage in overseas markets.
优选地,图5为本发明实施例一中双自由旋转件的局部放大图,如图5所示,所述前框架202和所述后框架203通过至少两个双自由旋转件24铰接,所述双自由旋转件24包括:两个基件241、两个第一限位件242和第二限位件243;其中,两个基件241呈轴对称并分别固设于所述前框架202和所述后框架203,两个第一限位件242呈轴对称并分别固设于两个基件241上,所述第二限位件243分别与两个基件241转动连接且位于两个第一限位件242之间,两个第一限位件242与所述第二限位件243相配合;当所述前框架202与所述后框架203处于同一水平,两个第一限位件242与所述第二限位件243接触阻止所述前框架202与所述后框架203向上翻转,所述前框架202与所述后框架203可向下翻转直至相互平行。Preferably, FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the double free rotating parts in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are hinged through at least two double free rotating parts 24 , so The double free rotating member 24 includes: two base members 241 , two first limiting members 242 and a second limiting member 243 ; wherein, the two base members 241 are axially symmetric and are respectively fixed on the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203, the two first limiting members 242 are axially symmetric and fixed on the two base members 241 respectively, and the second limiting members 243 are respectively rotatably connected with the two base members 241 and located at the two base members 241. Between the first limiting members 242 , the two first limiting members 242 cooperate with the second limiting members 243 ; when the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are at the same level, the two first limiting members 242 cooperate with the second limiting members 243 ; The contact between the limiting member 242 and the second limiting member 243 prevents the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 from being turned upward, and the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 can be turned downward until they are parallel to each other.
第二限位件243的两端通过旋转轴分别与两个相对设置的基件241转动连接,第二限位件243与两个基件241间沿旋转轴可相对转动,两个基件241上分别固设一第一限位件242。两个第一限位件242的水平方向上朝向第二限位件243的边缘设有容纳第二限位转动的弧形槽2431,第一限位件242的上边缘和下边缘与第二限位件243配合形成了限制前框架202和后框架203相对转动的极限位置,第一限位件242的上边缘和下边缘间为容纳第二限位件243转动的弧形槽2431。第二限位件243为类三角形,三个角均为圆角,第二限位件243的两个圆角分别与两个基件241转动连接,与基件 241转动连接的两个圆角处于同一水平位置,两个第一限位件242分布于第二限位件243的两侧。当前框架202与后框架203以两者的铰接轴线为中心达到同一水平位置,弧形槽2431的一端与第二限位件243接触以阻止前框架202与后框架203继续向上转动,形成平整的床面,无需在折叠处增设床脚进行支撑;但前框架202与后框架203可向下转动直至以铰接轴线为中心形成对折达到相互平行的位置,此时可将弧形槽2431的另一端设成与圆角三角形的第二限位件243接触,起到限位、减少晃动的作用。The two ends of the second limiting member 243 are respectively rotatably connected with the two base members 241 disposed opposite to each other through the rotating shaft. The second limiting member 243 and the two base members 241 can rotate relative to each other along the rotating shaft. A first limiting member 242 is respectively fixed thereon. The edges of the two first limiting members 242 facing the second limiting member 243 in the horizontal direction are provided with arc-shaped grooves 2431 for accommodating the second limiting rotation. The limiting member 243 cooperates to form a limit position for limiting the relative rotation of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 , and an arc groove 2431 for accommodating the rotation of the second limiting member 243 is formed between the upper edge and the lower edge of the first limiting member 242 . The second limiting member 243 is a quasi-triangular shape, and the three corners are all rounded corners. At the same horizontal position, the two first limiting members 242 are distributed on both sides of the second limiting member 243 . The front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 reach the same horizontal position with the hinge axis of the two as the center, and one end of the arc-shaped groove 2431 is in contact with the second limiting member 243 to prevent the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 from continuing to rotate upward, forming a flat The bed surface does not need to be supported by adding a bed foot at the folded place; however, the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 can be rotated downward until they are folded in half with the hinge axis as the center to reach a position parallel to each other. At this time, the other end of the arc groove 2431 can be It is set to be in contact with the second limiting member 243 of the rounded triangle, so as to limit the position and reduce the shaking.
第二限位件243与两个基件241通过两个旋转轴分别与前框架202和后框架203转动连接实现床框架20的相对旋转折叠,两个旋转轴通过紧固件穿过基件241和第一限位件242上的通孔将所述基件241和第一限位件242转动连接,其中紧固件可以为螺丝或螺栓,也可采用铆接。折叠时,可以从前框架202向后框架203折叠,也可以从后框架203向前框架202折叠,最重要的是两个旋转轴之间的间距、位置可以根据需要调整,旋转轴可以为销轴,也可以为垫片转轴、心轴、丝杠等可转动轴。能够实现前框架202和后框架203的并拢,双转轴铰接将单转轴铰接所需要的自由度从床框架20的水平方向转移至前框架202和后框架203的厚度方向上,不增加前框架202和后框架203厚度的情况下还减少了前框架202和后框架203的长度,缩小了折叠后的包装尺寸,降低运费成本,增强产品竞争力。The second limiting member 243 and the two base members 241 are respectively rotatably connected to the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 through two rotating shafts to realize the relative rotation and folding of the bed frame 20, and the two rotating shafts pass through the base member 241 through fasteners. The base member 241 and the first limiting member 242 are rotatably connected with the through holes on the first limiting member 242, wherein the fasteners may be screws or bolts, or riveting may be used. When folded, it can be folded from the front frame 202 to the rear frame 203, and can also be folded from the rear frame 203 to the front frame 202. The most important thing is that the distance and position between the two rotating shafts can be adjusted as needed, and the rotating shaft can be a pin shaft , and can also be a rotatable shaft such as a gasket shaft, a mandrel, and a lead screw. The front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 can be brought together, and the double hinge hinge transfers the degree of freedom required for single hinge hinge from the horizontal direction of the bed frame 20 to the thickness direction of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 without increasing the front frame 202. In the case of the thickness of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203, the lengths of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 are also reduced, the folded package size is reduced, the freight cost is reduced, and the product competitiveness is enhanced.
优选地,可采用等边类三角形设计,也可采用类梯形结构,在边与边交汇处采用圆角设计,圆角半径的大小根据需要而定,便于分割生产,减少边角料,压缩成本。Preferably, an equilateral triangular-like design or a trapezoidal-like structure can be adopted, and a rounded corner design is adopted at the intersection of the sides.
优选地,第二限位件243的下边缘两端部为圆角,旋转折叠时该圆角沿弧形槽2431滑动,完成折叠动作,两个圆角之间优选采用直线面,使折叠完成状态时第一限位件242的上边缘与第二限位件243上边缘更好的卡位。Preferably, both ends of the lower edge of the second limiting member 243 are rounded corners, and the rounded corners slide along the arc-shaped groove 2431 during rotation and folding to complete the folding action. A straight surface is preferably used between the two rounded corners to complete the folding. In the state, the upper edge of the first limiting member 242 and the upper edge of the second limiting member 243 are better locked.
此外,第二限位件243还选择为长方形,第一限位件242还可选为凸块设置在基件241上位于长方形第二限位件243的上边缘。当前框架202与后框架203以两者的铰接轴线为中心达到同一水平位置,凸块与长方形第二限位件243的上边缘接触,阻止前框架202与后框架203继续向上转动,形成平整的床面,无需在折叠处增设床脚进行支撑;但不影响前框架202与后框 架203向下转动。In addition, the second limiting member 243 is also selected as a rectangle, and the first limiting member 242 can also be selected as a convex block disposed on the base member 241 and located on the upper edge of the rectangular second limiting member 243 . The front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 reach the same horizontal position with the hinge axis of the two as the center, and the bump contacts the upper edge of the rectangular second stopper 243, preventing the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 from continuing to rotate upward, forming a flat The bed surface does not need to be supported by adding bed feet at the folded place; however, the downward rotation of the front frame 202 and the rear frame 203 is not affected.
优选地,所述的双自由旋转件24以及床框架20采用金属材料制成,床架中间都用最小的管件支撑焊接,保证框架的焊接稳定性。Preferably, the double free rotating parts 24 and the bed frame 20 are made of metal materials, and the middle of the bed frame is supported and welded with the smallest pipe fittings to ensure the welding stability of the frame.
可选地,智能床还可只设一个双自由旋转件24,配合可双向旋转的铰接。采用常用轴连接之处,增加床腿以增强支撑。Optionally, the smart bed can also be provided with only one double free rotating member 24, which is matched with a hinge that can rotate in both directions. Where common shaft connections are used, bed legs are added to enhance support.
进一步地,如图1所示,所述第一床板11、所述第二床板12和所述第五床板15均设有镂空孔25,所述镂空孔25位于所述驱动部件23与所述翻转杆22铰接处的上方。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first bed board 11 , the second bed board 12 and the fifth bed board 15 are all provided with hollow holes 25 , and the hollow holes 25 are located between the driving member 23 and the Above the hinge of the flip lever 22.
各床板上均可设置镂空孔25,镂空孔25的大小、排列方式可以根据需要设置。镂空孔25能够降低智能床的重量,还能够避免与驱动部件23的剐蹭,还可容纳驱动部件23与翻转杆22的铰接部位,进一步降低智能床的厚度。Hollow holes 25 can be provided on each bed board, and the size and arrangement of the hollow holes 25 can be set as required. The hollow hole 25 can reduce the weight of the smart bed, avoid rubbing with the driving part 23, and can also accommodate the hinged part of the driving part 23 and the turning rod 22, further reducing the thickness of the smart bed.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述驱动部件23为线性推杆。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the driving component 23 is a linear push rod.
线性推杆成本较低,且方便控制智能床的体积,简单实用。The linear push rod has a low cost, is convenient to control the volume of the intelligent bed, and is simple and practical.
驱动部件23的长度以及与床框架20铰接的具体位置,可根据智能床的设计需要调整,通用性强。The length of the driving part 23 and the specific position of the hinged connection with the bed frame 20 can be adjusted according to the design requirements of the intelligent bed, and the versatility is strong.
优选地,所述线性推杆为只推式。只推式线性推杆仅输出推力,而输出拉力,也就是说床板下降的过程中仅依靠重力下落,滑动杆21和翻转杆22同样也是依靠自身重力下降,配合个滚轮与床板的接触式滑动相配合,完全避免了床板和翻转装置造成夹伤的危险。Preferably, the linear push rod is a push-only type. The push-only linear push rod only outputs the thrust force, but the output pull force, that is to say, the bed board only relies on gravity to fall in the process of descending. In cooperation, the danger of pinching caused by the bed board and the turning device is completely avoided.
进一步地,如图2所示,智能床还包括:连杆26,所述连杆26的两端分别与所述第六床板16和所述后框架203铰接。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the smart bed further includes: a connecting rod 26 , two ends of which are respectively hinged with the sixth bed board 16 and the rear frame 203 .
第三翻转装置19驱动第五床板15翻转时,与第五床板15铰接的第六床板16的首部1跟随抬升,第六床板16翻转至一定角度时,在连杆26的配合下,第六床板16的尾部2会以连杆26为旋转半径翻转至一定高度。连杆26的长度以及与第六床板16和后框架203铰接的位置可以根据能床具体结构调整,过长或过短都会导致第六床板16的尾部2无法抬升。第六床板16的尾部2抬升将人体的脚部抬升起来,使得人体曲线更加舒缓,用户体验更好,还可以减少智能床内部翻转装置,且不影响第六床板16抬升,还 可减轻智能床重量,缩小智能床体积,降低生产和运输成本。When the third turning device 19 drives the fifth bed board 15 to turn over, the head portion 1 of the sixth bed board 16 hinged with the fifth bed board 15 is lifted up, and when the sixth bed board 16 is turned over to a certain angle, under the cooperation of the connecting rod 26, the sixth The tail portion 2 of the bed board 16 is turned over to a certain height with the connecting rod 26 as the rotation radius. The length of the connecting rod 26 and the hinged position with the sixth bed 16 and the rear frame 203 can be adjusted according to the specific structure of the bed. Too long or too short will cause the tail 2 of the sixth bed 16 to fail to lift. The lift of the tail 2 of the sixth bed board 16 lifts the feet of the human body, which makes the curve of the human body more relaxed and the user experience is better. It can also reduce the internal turning device of the smart bed, and does not affect the lifting of the sixth bed board 16. weight, reduce the volume of smart beds, and reduce production and transportation costs.
进一步地,图6为本发明实施例一中滑动杆的局部放大图,如图6所示,所述滑动杆21还包括:三相耳攀27,所述三相耳攀27包括:第一耳板271、第二耳板272和第三耳板273;其中,所述第一耳板271和所述第二耳板272分别与所述第三耳板273的相邻边沿垂直固定连接,所述第一耳板271和所述第二耳板272以第三耳板273为基面朝向相反的方向;所述滑动杆21的尾部2通过三相耳攀27与所述床框架20铰接。Further, FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the sliding rod in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the sliding rod 21 further includes: a three-phase lug 27, and the three-phase lug 27 includes: a first The lug 271, the second lug 272 and the third lug 273; wherein, the first lug 271 and the second lug 272 are respectively vertically and fixedly connected with the adjacent edges of the third lug 273, The first lug plate 271 and the second lug plate 272 face the opposite direction with the third lug plate 273 as the base surface; .
三相耳攀27可采用钣金或焊接方式成型,第一耳板271与滑动杆21的尾部2铰接,第二耳板272和第三耳板273与床框架20固定连接。加固了传统耳攀,均衡前框架202的局部受力,防止拉裂管子或者焊缝,同时还方便与床框架20的快速焊接。The three-phase lug 27 can be formed by sheet metal or welding. The first lug 271 is hinged to the tail 2 of the sliding rod 21 , and the second lug 272 and the third lug 273 are fixedly connected to the bed frame 20 . The traditional ear clip is reinforced, the local force of the front frame 202 is balanced, the pipe or the welding seam is prevented from being pulled apart, and the rapid welding with the bed frame 20 is also facilitated.
进一步地,如图1所示,智能床还包括:档杆28,所述档杆28为三处折弯,中间直边和侧面第一处折弯边用于阻挡,侧面第一处折弯边与第六床板16垂直,第二处折弯边与第六床板16接触,第三处折弯边可拆卸的设于第六床板16上。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the smart bed also includes: a stop lever 28 , the stop lever 28 is bent in three places, the middle straight edge and the first bent edge on the side are used for blocking, and the first edge on the side is bent The side is perpendicular to the sixth bed board 16 , the second bent side is in contact with the sixth bed board 16 , and the third bent side is detachably arranged on the sixth bed board 16 .
档杆28用于限制床垫与床板的位置,尤其是当床板进行翻转时,档杆28可设置在床板翻转的水平方向上,用于防止床垫滑落。可拆卸的方式便于拆装,更加方便。The blocking rod 28 is used to limit the position of the mattress and the bed board, especially when the bed board is turned over, the blocking rod 28 can be arranged in the horizontal direction of the turning of the bed board to prevent the mattress from falling off. The detachable way is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is more convenient.
进一步地,图7为本发明实施例二的一种智能床的仰视图,如图7所示,所述床框架包括:前上框架2021、前下框架2022、两对头部连杆2023和后框架202:其中,所述前下框架2022与所述后框架202可拆卸固定连接;所述前上框架2021的底部设有成对的滚轮,所述前下框架2022的内壁设有与所述滚轮相匹配的轨道;所述前上框架2021与所述第三床板连接,所述前上框架2021可沿床板的水平翻转方向在所述前下框架2022上往复移动;所述第一翻转装置17和所述第二翻转装置18的固定端与所述前下框架2022的尾部2可转动连接;所述头部连杆2023的一端与所述前下框架2022的首部1可转动连接,所述头部连杆2023的另一端与所述第一床板11或所述第二床板12背部的尾部2可转动连接。Further, FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a smart bed according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the bed frame includes: a front upper frame 2021, a front lower frame 2022, two pairs of head links 2023 and Rear frame 202: wherein the front lower frame 2022 is detachably and fixedly connected to the rear frame 202; the bottom of the front upper frame 2021 is provided with a pair of rollers, and the inner wall of the front lower frame 2022 is provided with a pair of rollers. The front upper frame 2021 is connected to the third bed board, and the front upper frame 2021 can reciprocate on the front lower frame 2022 along the horizontal turning direction of the bed board; the first turning The fixed ends of the device 17 and the second turning device 18 are rotatably connected with the tail portion 2 of the front lower frame 2022; one end of the head link 2023 is rotatably connected with the head portion 1 of the front lower frame 2022, The other end of the head link 2023 is rotatably connected to the tail portion 2 of the back of the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 .
第一床板11或第二床板12翻转时,受到各自头部连杆2023的约束与 前下框架2022的首部1直线距离不会改变,在可往复滑动的前上框架2021配合下,第一床板11、第二床板12和第三床板13均向智能床的首部1靠拢,可单独实现靠墙功能,满足双人使用的不同需求;避免第一床板11或第二床板12与其他物体之间的间距扩大,避免床板下方机械结构的暴露出来,既不想美观,也防止出现夹伤的情况。When the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 is turned over, the linear distance between the first bed board 11 and the head part 1 of the front lower frame 2022 will not change due to the constraints of the respective head links 2023. 11. Both the second bed board 12 and the third bed board 13 are close to the head 1 of the smart bed, which can independently realize the function of leaning against the wall to meet the different needs of double use; avoid the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 and other objects. The spacing is enlarged to avoid the exposure of the mechanical structure under the bed board, which is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also prevents the occurrence of pinching.
进一步地,所述第三床板13与所述第四床板14的交界处下方设有垫板29。Further, a backing plate 29 is provided below the junction of the third bed board 13 and the fourth bed board 14 .
垫板29用于填补前上框架2021移走第三床板13与第四床板14产生的空隙,防止床垫得不到支撑。The backing plate 29 is used to fill the gap created by the removal of the third bed board 13 and the fourth bed board 14 by the front upper frame 2021 to prevent the mattress from not being supported.
进一步地,所述第一床板11和所述第二床板12各自与所述第三床板13的铰接点位于各自的两侧。Further, the hinge points of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 and the third bed board 13 are located on two sides of each.
在不影响其他结构的前提下尽量靠近外侧,有助于床板受力的均衡,防止倾斜。It is as close to the outside as possible without affecting other structures, which helps to balance the force on the bed and prevent tilting.
进一步地,所述前下框架2022和所述后框架202的顶部边缘成对的设有多个顶柱30。Further, the top edges of the front lower frame 2022 and the rear frame 202 are paired with a plurality of top posts 30 .
顶柱30的顶端与床框架20的顶端齐平,用于支撑床板,在不影响其他结构的前提下尽量靠近外侧,保证床板各部分水平高度一致,防止在角上单点受力时床板翘曲,避免出现局部塌陷,保持床面平整。The top of the top post 30 is flush with the top of the bed frame 20 and is used to support the bed board. It should be as close to the outside as possible without affecting other structures, so as to ensure the same level of each part of the bed board and prevent the bed board from warping when a single point of force is applied to the corner. Curved, avoid local collapse, keep the bed flat.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种智能床,其特征在于,包括:第一床板、第二床板、第三床板、第四床板、第五床板、第六床板、第一翻转装置、第二翻转装置、第三翻转装置和床框架;An intelligent bed is characterized by comprising: a first bed board, a second bed board, a third bed board, a fourth bed board, a fifth bed board, a sixth bed board, a first turning device, a second turning device, a third turning device and bed frame;
    其中,并列设置的所述第一床板和所述第二床板、所述第三床板、所述第四床板、所述第五床板、所述第六床板依序设于所述框架的顶端,所述第一床板和所述第二床板分别与所述第三床板的铰接,所述第三床板和所述第四床板与所述床框架固定连接,所述第四床板、所述第五床板、所述第六床板依序铰接;Wherein, the juxtaposed first bed board, the second bed board, the third bed board, the fourth bed board, the fifth bed board, and the sixth bed board are sequentially arranged on the top of the frame, The first bed board and the second bed board are respectively hinged with the third bed board, the third bed board and the fourth bed board are fixedly connected with the bed frame, the fourth bed board, the fifth The bed board and the sixth bed board are hinged in sequence;
    在平放状态下,各床板依序水平排列于所述床框架的顶端;In the state of laying flat, the bed boards are arranged horizontally on the top of the bed frame in sequence;
    在翻转状态下,所述第一翻转装置驱动所述第一床板相对于所述床框架向上翻转,所述第二翻转装置驱动所述第二床板相对于所述床框架向上翻转,所述第三翻转装置驱动所述第五床板相对于所述床框架向上翻转。In the turning state, the first turning device drives the first bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame, the second turning device drives the second bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame, and the first bed board turns upward relative to the bed frame. Three turning devices drive the fifth bed board to turn upward relative to the bed frame.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述第一翻转装置、所述第二翻转装置和所述第三翻转装置均包括:两个滑动杆、翻转杆和驱动部件;The smart bed according to claim 1, wherein the first turning device, the second turning device and the third turning device each comprise: two sliding rods, a turning rod and a driving part;
    其中,两个滑动杆分别设于所述翻转杆的两端呈类H字形;Wherein, the two sliding rods are respectively arranged at the two ends of the turning rod to form an H-shaped shape;
    所述滑动杆的中部朝向所述床框架的顶部突起呈钝角V字形,所述滑动杆的首部设有可转动的第一滚轮,所述滑动杆的中部设有可转动的第二滚轮,所述滑动杆的尾部与所述床框架铰接;The middle part of the sliding rod protrudes toward the top of the bed frame in an obtuse V-shape, the head of the sliding rod is provided with a rotatable first roller, and the middle part of the sliding rod is provided with a rotatable second roller, so The tail of the sliding rod is hinged with the bed frame;
    所述翻转杆位于所述滑动杆的中部至所述滑动杆的尾部之间;the turning rod is located between the middle part of the sliding rod and the tail part of the sliding rod;
    所述驱动部件的两端分别与所述翻转杆和所述床框架铰接,所述驱动部件的推力水平方向与所述第一滚轮至所述第二滚轮的水平方向相同;Both ends of the driving member are hinged with the turning rod and the bed frame respectively, and the horizontal direction of the thrust of the driving member is the same as the horizontal direction from the first roller to the second roller;
    所述第一滚轮至所述第二滚轮的水平方向指向其所在的翻转装置驱动床板的转动轴线;The horizontal direction from the first roller to the second roller points to the rotation axis of the turning device driving the bed plate where it is located;
    所述第一滚轮、所述第二滚轮、所述滑动杆、所述第一床板、所述第二床板和所述第五床板六者的转动轴线相互平行。The rotation axes of the first roller, the second roller, the sliding rod, the first bed board, the second bed board and the fifth bed board are parallel to each other.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能床,其特征在于,The intelligent bed according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述床框架的底部设有三个限位杆,所述限位杆位于所述翻转杆的下方;The bottom of the bed frame is provided with three limit rods, and the limit rods are located below the flip rod;
    在平放状态下,所述第二滚轮与其上方的床板接触。In a flat state, the second roller is in contact with the bed board above it.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述床框架包括:前框架、后框架,所述前框架和所述后框架铰接。The smart bed according to claim 3, wherein the bed frame comprises: a front frame and a rear frame, and the front frame and the rear frame are hinged.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述前框架和所述后框架通过至少两个双自由旋转件铰接,所述双自由旋转件包括:两个基件、两个第一限位件和第二限位件;The smart bed according to claim 4, wherein the front frame and the rear frame are hinged by at least two double free rotating parts, and the double free rotating parts include: two base parts, two first limiter and second limiter;
    其中,两个基件呈轴对称并分别固设于所述前框架和所述后框架,两个第一限位件呈轴对称并分别固设于两个基件上,所述第二限位件分别与两个基件转动连接且位于两个第一限位件之间,两个第一限位件与所述第二限位件相配合;Wherein, the two base members are axially symmetrical and fixed on the front frame and the rear frame respectively, the two first limiting members are axially symmetrical and fixed on the two base members respectively, the second limiting member The positioning pieces are respectively rotatably connected with the two base pieces and located between the two first limiting pieces, and the two first limiting pieces are matched with the second limiting pieces;
    当所述前框架与所述后框架处于同一水平,两个第一限位件与所述第二限位件接触阻止所述前框架与所述后框架向上翻转,所述前框架与所述后框架可向下翻转直至相互平行。When the front frame and the rear frame are at the same level, the contact between the two first limiting members and the second limiting member prevents the front frame and the rear frame from turning upward, and the front frame and the The rear frames can be flipped down until they are parallel to each other.
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任意一项所述的智能床,其特征在于,根据如下公式(1)和公式(2)调整所述翻转装置在所述平放状态下的水平方向的重力臂、第一阻力臂和第二阻力臂的长度和位置,以减小各翻转装置在所述平放状态下的竖直方向的动力臂的长度:The intelligent bed according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the horizontal gravity arm, The length and position of the first resistance arm and the second resistance arm to reduce the length of the power arm in the vertical direction of each turning device in the flat state:
    F1=(G×L3)÷L1  (1);F1=(G×L3)÷L1 (1);
    L2>(F1×L4)÷F  (2);L2>(F1×L4)÷F (2);
    其中,L1表示第一阻力臂,L2表示动力臂,L3表示重力臂,L4表示第二阻力臂,G表示床板负重,F表示推力,F1表示阻力;Among them, L1 represents the first resistance arm, L2 represents the power arm, L3 represents the gravity arm, L4 represents the second resistance arm, G represents the bed load, F represents the thrust, and F1 represents the resistance;
    其中,第一阻力臂在第二阻力臂上方。Wherein, the first resistance arm is above the second resistance arm.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述第一床板、所述第二床板和所述第五床板均设有镂空孔,所述镂空孔位于所述驱动部件与所述翻转杆铰接处的上方。The smart bed according to claim 6, wherein the first bed board, the second bed board and the fifth bed board are all provided with hollow holes, and the hollow holes are located between the driving part and the turning part. Above the rod hinge.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述驱动部件为线性推杆。The intelligent bed according to claim 7, wherein the driving component is a linear push rod.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述线性推杆为只推式。The intelligent bed according to claim 8, wherein the linear push rod is a push-only type.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能床,其特征在于,还包括:连杆,所述连杆的两端分别与所述第六床板和所述后框架铰接。The smart bed according to claim 9, further comprising: a connecting rod, two ends of which are respectively hinged with the sixth bed board and the rear frame.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述翻转装置还包括: 三相耳攀,所述三相耳攀包括:第一耳板、第二耳板和第三耳板;The smart bed according to claim 2, wherein the turning device further comprises: a three-phase lug, wherein the three-phase lug comprises: a first lug, a second lug, and a third lug;
    其中,所述第一耳板和所述第二耳板分别与所述第三耳板的相邻边沿垂直固定连接,所述第一耳板和所述第二耳板以第三耳板为基面朝向相反的方向;Wherein, the first lug plate and the second lug plate are respectively vertically and fixedly connected to the adjacent edges of the third lug plate, and the first lug plate and the second lug plate take the third lug plate as the The base faces in the opposite direction;
    所述滑动杆的尾部通过三相耳攀与所述床框架铰接。The tail of the sliding rod is hinged with the bed frame through three-phase lugs.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的智能床,其特征在于,滑动杆与翻转杆的夹角处设有强化板。The intelligent bed according to claim 2, characterized in that a reinforcing plate is provided at the included angle between the sliding rod and the turning rod.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的智能床,其特征在于,翻转杆上固设有U形耳攀,驱动部件通过U形耳攀与翻转杆铰接。The intelligent bed according to claim 2, wherein a U-shaped ear clip is fixed on the turning rod, and the driving part is hinged to the turning rod through the U-shaped ear clip.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的智能床,其特征在于,还包括:档杆,所述档杆为三处折弯,中间直边和侧面第一处折弯边用于阻挡,侧面第一处折弯边与第六床板垂直,第二处折弯边与第六床板接触,第三处折弯边可拆卸的设于第六床板上。The smart bed according to claim 1, further comprising: a stop lever, the stop lever is bent in three places, the middle straight edge and the first bent edge on the side are used for blocking, and the first edge on the side is folded The bent side is perpendicular to the sixth bed board, the second bent side is in contact with the sixth bed board, and the third bent side is detachably arranged on the sixth bed board.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述床框架包括:前上框架、前下框架、两对头部连杆和后框架:The smart bed according to claim 1, wherein the bed frame comprises: a front upper frame, a front lower frame, two pairs of head links and a rear frame:
    其中,所述前下框架与所述后框架可拆卸固定连接;Wherein, the front lower frame and the rear frame are detachably and fixedly connected;
    所述前上框架的底部设有成对的滚轮,所述前下框架的内壁设有与所述滚轮相匹配的轨道;The bottom of the front upper frame is provided with a pair of rollers, and the inner wall of the front lower frame is provided with a track matching the rollers;
    所述前上框架与所述第三床板连接,所述前上框架可沿床板的水平翻转方向在所述前下框架上往复移动;the front upper frame is connected with the third bed board, and the front upper frame can move back and forth on the front lower frame along the horizontal turning direction of the bed board;
    所述第一翻转装置和所述第二翻转装置的固定端与所述前下框架的尾部可转动连接;The fixed ends of the first turning device and the second turning device are rotatably connected with the tail of the front and lower frame;
    所述头部连杆的一端与所述前下框架的首部可转动连接,所述头部连杆的另一端与所述第一床板或所述第二床板背部的尾部可转动连接。One end of the head link is rotatably connected with the head of the front lower frame, and the other end of the head link is rotatably connected with the tail of the back of the first bed board or the second bed board.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述第三床板与所述第四床板的交界处下方设有垫板。The smart bed according to claim 15, wherein a backing plate is provided under the junction of the third bed board and the fourth bed board.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述第一床板和所述第二床板各自与所述第三床板的铰接点位于各自的两侧。The smart bed according to claim 1, wherein the hinge points of the first bed board and the second bed board and the third bed board are located on two sides of each.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的智能床,其特征在于,所述前下框架和所述后框架的顶部边缘成对的设有多个顶柱。The smart bed according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of top posts are provided in pairs on the top edges of the front lower frame and the rear frame.
PCT/CN2021/079272 2020-07-20 2021-03-05 Smart bed WO2022016876A1 (en)

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CN202010701936.2A CN113951673A (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Intelligent bed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20140366267A1 (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-18 Bernard Suh Motorized foldable bed frame assembly
CN107772899A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 麒盛科技股份有限公司 A kind of beddo
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