WO2022016243A1 - Système et procédé pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques et utilisation dudit composé - Google Patents

Système et procédé pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques et utilisation dudit composé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016243A1
WO2022016243A1 PCT/BR2020/050282 BR2020050282W WO2022016243A1 WO 2022016243 A1 WO2022016243 A1 WO 2022016243A1 BR 2020050282 W BR2020050282 W BR 2020050282W WO 2022016243 A1 WO2022016243 A1 WO 2022016243A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum chamber
hydrogen
anode
cosmic
nuclear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2020/050282
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Charles Adriano DUVOISIN
Sergio Cabral Cavalcanti
Paulino José SCHERER
Ernesto Augusto GARBE
Cassio Vitor DUVOISIN
Original Assignee
Duvoisin Charles Adriano
Sergio Cabral Cavalcanti
Scherer Paulino Jose
Garbe Ernesto Augusto
Duvoisin Cassio Vitor
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duvoisin Charles Adriano, Sergio Cabral Cavalcanti, Scherer Paulino Jose, Garbe Ernesto Augusto, Duvoisin Cassio Vitor filed Critical Duvoisin Charles Adriano
Priority to CN202080032520.4A priority Critical patent/CN114303207A/zh
Priority to AU2020423757A priority patent/AU2020423757A1/en
Priority to PCT/BR2020/050282 priority patent/WO2022016243A1/fr
Priority to IL285876A priority patent/IL285876A/en
Publication of WO2022016243A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016243A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
    • B64G1/54—Protection against radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/02—Clothing
    • G21F3/025—Clothing completely surrounding the wearer

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of methods, devices and materials for radiation protection.
  • the present invention relates to a system and method for obtaining a radiation blocking compound, more specifically cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation, in which this compound is obtained by subjecting hydrogen and hydrocarbons to an electron trap. .
  • hydrogen bonding separates the layers and weakens the Van der Waals forces between the graphite sheets enough to produce laminated graphene layers.
  • the multilayer composition of hydrogen-graphene also has many desirable properties and has numerous applications in various industries.
  • US 10,276,273 entitled “Device and method for protection against radiation in space”, which describes a device for protecting a body against radiation that includes at least one piece of flexible clothing.
  • Each section of flexible clothing is configured to protect a region of a body surface.
  • Each section complementary attenuates the self-protection by the internal structure between the region and an interior region of the body, so that the radiation in the interior region is attenuated to a predefined attenuation level.
  • US 10,276,273 also does not provide conditions for the creation of an electron trap, a compound from it and the use of this compound in blocking radiation. It is even noted that its main objective is to obtain a device (such as flexible clothing) to protect a region of the body from radiation, in which this device can attenuate the radiation and has spaces or pockets for filling with other materials. of radiation protection.
  • a device such as flexible clothing
  • the matter now disclosed aims to solve such problems through a system and method of obtaining a radiation blocking compound, obtained by means of an electron trap together with spark gaps or trivial electric current flow blockers, as well as providing the potential differentials necessary for the appropriate electron traps in question.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a system for obtaining a radiation blocking compound, in which hydrogen is placed inside a chamber provided with electrodes that, through spark gaps, form a trap of electrons. said trap of electrons forces a hydrogen hydride-based material to grow on the anode. With the subsequent injection of a hydrocarbon and its ionization, the system provides for the formation of graphene/fullerene networks that trap the hydrogen hydrides.
  • Another objective of this invention is to provide a method to be performed by the aforementioned system, in which said method of obtaining a radiation blocking compound is based on the introduction of hydrogen into a vacuum chamber, submission of hydrogen to an electron trap , growth of a hydrogen hydride material at the anode, introduction of a hydrocarbon, ionization of the hydrocarbon and subsequent formation of networks of hydrogen hydride trapped by the graphenes/fullerenes derived from the ionization of the hydrocarbons.
  • Yet another objective of the invention is a blocking compound of cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation obtained by the system and method of the invention.
  • one more objective of the present invention is the use of the blocking compound of cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the system for obtaining radiation blocking compound
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic view of Phase 1 (one) of the radiation blocking compound obtaining system
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic view of Phase 2 (two) of the system of obtaining a radiation blocking compound.
  • a radiation blocking compound obtaining system (100), or just system (100), according to the invention comprises a hydrogen reservoir (110), a hydrocarbon reservoir (120), a vacuum chamber (130), a sparking power source (200) with at least one spark gap (210) for a cathode (220) and a spark gap (210) for an anode (230) and an electrolysis power source (300) with at least one spark gap (310) for a cathode (320) and a spark gap (310) for an anode (330).
  • the hydrogen reservoir (110) of the present system (100) is a reservoir already known from the state of the art, such as cylinders and high pressure tanks. Said cylinders and tanks are intended to isolate hydrogen (h ) from contact with other gases and compounds, with electrically conductive materials, or with any sparks or flames, due to its flammable characteristic, in addition, of course, to spontaneous combustion. Said hydrogen reservoir (110) is isolated from the hydrocarbon reservoir (120) and in fluid communication with the interior of the vacuum chamber (130).
  • connection of the hydrogen reservoir (110) to the interior of the vacuum chamber (130), as well as its opening and closing for releasing or blocking the hydrogen (h) inside the vacuum chamber (130), is done by common means known to the state of the art, such as pipes, valves, registers and gates (111).
  • the hydrocarbon reservoir (120) of the present system (100) is a reservoir already known from the state of the art, such as cylinders and high pressure tanks. Said cylinders and tanks are intended to isolate the hydrocarbons from contact with other gases and compounds, with electrically conductive materials, or with any sparks or flames, on account of its flammable characteristic, in addition, of course, to spontaneous combustion. Said hydrocarbon reservoir (120) is isolated from the hydrogen reservoir (110) and in fluid communication with the interior of the vacuum chamber (130).
  • connection of the hydrocarbon reservoir (120) to the interior of the vacuum chamber (130), as well as its opening and closing to release or block the hydrocarbon inside the vacuum chamber (130) takes place in an analogous or similar way to the connection of the hydrogen reservoir (110), that is, by common and known means of the state of the art, such as pipes, valves, registers and gates (121).
  • the vacuum chamber (130) of the system (100) according to the present invention is a chamber that allows zero/absolute vacuum, as already known from the prior art. Said vacuum chamber (130) is in fluid communication with the hydrogen reservoir (110) and with the hydrocarbon reservoir (120).
  • the vacuum chamber (130) of the present invention must be externally coated with dielectric material for proper insulation. For that, several insulating layers are appropriate, such as polymers, paints, coatings and other forms suitable for insulation under the conditions described and demanded by the invention.
  • the present system (100) also comprises a spark energy source (200), this spark energy source (200) high voltage and provided with two spark gaps (210) or similar devices followed by a cathode (220) and an anode (230) connected to the vacuum chamber (130).
  • said spark gaps (210) or similar devices are capable of acting as a means of transmitting electrical energy by means of sparking [spork gop], that is, without electrical contact. In this way, undesired grounding or current leakage is avoided for the present invention, since grounding is an obstacle to electron trapping. Such spork gops must exist in order to obtain the necessary conditions for the creation of the electron trap.
  • the present system (100) is also provided with an electrolysis energy source (300), this electrolysis energy source (300) being of high voltage and provided with two spark gaps (310) or similar devices followed by a cathode (320) and an anode (330) inserted inside the vacuum chamber (130).
  • the spark gaps (310) of the electrolysis energy source (300) are also capable of acting as a means of transmitting electrical energy by means of sparking (spork gops), that is, without electrical contact, in order to avoid grounding or leakage current undesired for the present invention, since the electrolysis energy source (300) lends itself to performing electrolysis.
  • the system (100) of the present invention provides that the cathode (220) and the anode (230) of the sparking energy source (200) affixed to the vacuum chamber (130) require dielectric insulation as already known to the state of the art, preventing unwanted current leakage. In turn, since they are inserted inside the vacuum chamber (130), the cathode (320) and the anode (330) of the electrolysis energy source (300) do not require dielectric insulation, so that conditions are created. for electrolysis and growth of hydrogen hydrides.
  • the vacuum chamber (130) suitable for the present invention needs to be internally coated by at least one dielectric material to keep the electrons trapped, with no possibility of grounding or leakage current.
  • a method of obtaining radiation blocking compound according to the present invention comprises Phases 1 (one) and 2 (two) divided into the following method steps:
  • the purpose of generating an electron trap inside the vacuum chamber (130) is to provide an electron-hijacking environment. With such a positive electrical potential differential and the lack of electrons, local acidulation is forced, allowing a high compaction of hydrogen (H2). Evidently, growth of a hydrogen hydride-based material is forced at the anode (330), followed by its complete ionization. Thus, the developed hydrogen hydride is much more compact than the starting hydrogen (H2).
  • the present invention provides for the use of a hydrocarbon that must be completely ionized in order to form interconnected and intercapsulated graphene/fullerene networks with the developed hydrogen hydride.
  • Such graphene/fullerene networks act in the protection of hydrogen hydrides, preventing their spontaneous oxidation, performing the retention of the repellent nuclear forces.
  • hydrocarbons can be used for the present application, in which the present invention contemplates the preferential use of methane (CH 4 ), and the use of ethane (C 2 H 6 ), ethylene (C 2 H 4 ), hexane (C6H 14 ), propane (C3H8) among other hydrocarbons.
  • CH 4 methane
  • ethane C 2 H 6
  • ethylene C 2 H 4
  • hexane C6H 14
  • propane C3H8
  • the present invention provides that the power sources (200, 300) provide high voltage, particularly between 220V and 10GV, preferably between lkV and 5GV, even more preferably between 5kV and 100kV.
  • the electrical current required can vary between 10mA and 1GA, more preferably between IA and 100kA, even more preferably between 5A and 1kA.
  • the present invention provides for the use of both direct and alternating current, without prejudice to its object, so that there is electron sequestration and acidulation of the medium.
  • frequencies ranging from 10Hz to 10GHz are allowed.
  • the method according to the present invention can be applied in several ways, not being restricted to the illustrated embodiment.
  • a dynamic application of the method in the vacuum chamber (130) itself is possible and, thus, the principle can be applied in a continuous flow system as well as it can be applied in batches.
  • the number of cathodes (220, 320) and anodes (320, 330) can be varied depending on the proportions of the vacuum chamber (130) used.
  • the set of elements and devices required for the completion of the system is of wide access and easy knowledge of those skilled in the art, not requiring parts, parts, components or any other apparatus of difficult access or sophisticated composition.
  • Another advantage provided by the present invention is the low electrical consumption, given the very nature of the generation of sparks (spark gops) demanded by the formation of the present electron trap. This assists in the commercial feasibility of a system such as the one taught herein, applying the method of the present invention. The obvious consequence of this feature is also a more sustainable logic to the object of the present invention, when implementing it. On the other hand, the expenditure of energy and resources in the development of compounds, systems and devices for blocking radiation (whether through shielding processes, multilayer compositions, among others) ends up being a major commercial impediment.
  • the graphene/fullerene networks with hydrogen hydrides formed by the method of the present invention exhibit several advantageous properties such as high radiation blocking capacity, in addition to the Faraday Cage function, as a result of their high electrical conduction capacity and of hydrogen hydride entrapment.
  • the compound has several forms of application for blocking radiation.
  • the compound can undergo extrusion or a similar process to later be incorporated into aerospace paints. for protection of spaceships, rockets and satellites.
  • its use allows the protective layers to be remarkably thin, generating less friction in the launch and navigation of the aforementioned ships, rockets and satellites.
  • the material can be extruded and incorporated into textile fibers, clothing and various protective equipment.
  • electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet radiation
  • harmful radiation from telephony, Wi-Fi, radio frequencies, electrostatics derived from the use of electronic devices and X-rays for medical use and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, comprenant un réservoir d'hydrogène (110), un réservoir d'hydrocarbure (120), une chambre à vide (130), une source d'énergie d'éclatement (200) avec au moins un éclateur (210) pour une cathode (220) et un éclateur (210) pour une anode (230) ainsi qu'une source d'énergie d'électrolyse (300) avec au moins un éclateur (310) pour une cathode (320) et un éclateur (310) pour une anode (330). La présente invention concerne également un procédé d'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, exécuté par un système selon l'invention, un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques obtenu par ce procédé et ce système selon l'invention, ainsi que l'utilisation du composé selon l'invention.
PCT/BR2020/050282 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 Système et procédé pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques et utilisation dudit composé WO2022016243A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202080032520.4A CN114303207A (zh) 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 获得屏蔽宇宙、核和电磁辐射的化合物的系统和方法，屏蔽宇宙、核和电磁辐射的化合物及其用途
AU2020423757A AU2020423757A1 (en) 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 System and method for obtaining a cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation blocking compound, a cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation blocking compound and use of said compound
PCT/BR2020/050282 WO2022016243A1 (fr) 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 Système et procédé pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques et utilisation dudit composé
IL285876A IL285876A (en) 2020-07-22 2021-08-25 System and method for obtaining a cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation blocking compound, a cosmic, nuclear and electromagnetic radiation blocking compound and use of said compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BR2020/050282 WO2022016243A1 (fr) 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 Système et procédé pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques et utilisation dudit composé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022016243A1 true WO2022016243A1 (fr) 2022-01-27

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PCT/BR2020/050282 WO2022016243A1 (fr) 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 Système et procédé pour l'obtention d'un composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques, composé bloquant les radiations cosmiques, nucléaires et électromagnétiques et utilisation dudit composé

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CN (1) CN114303207A (fr)
AU (1) AU2020423757A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL285876A (fr)
WO (1) WO2022016243A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180075936A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2018-03-15 Stemrad Ltd. Device and method for protection from radiation in space
BR102015016458A2 (pt) * 2015-07-08 2018-07-10 Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Material absorvente de radiação eletromagnética, processo para obtenção do dito material absorvente, e uso do material
CN108399959A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-14 南通大学 一种X、γ射线防护功能粉体的制备方法
US20180277279A1 (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-09-27 David Brereton Graphene Containing Composition, Multilayered Hydrogen Graphene Composition, Method of Making Both Compositions, and Applications of Both Compositions

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180075936A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2018-03-15 Stemrad Ltd. Device and method for protection from radiation in space
BR102015016458A2 (pt) * 2015-07-08 2018-07-10 Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Material absorvente de radiação eletromagnética, processo para obtenção do dito material absorvente, e uso do material
US20180277279A1 (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-09-27 David Brereton Graphene Containing Composition, Multilayered Hydrogen Graphene Composition, Method of Making Both Compositions, and Applications of Both Compositions
CN108399959A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-14 南通大学 一种X、γ射线防护功能粉体的制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2020423757A1 (en) 2022-02-10
IL285876A (en) 2021-12-01
CN114303207A (zh) 2022-04-08

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