WO2022013515A1 - Appareil, ensemble et procédé de forage d'un trou de forage - Google Patents

Appareil, ensemble et procédé de forage d'un trou de forage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022013515A1
WO2022013515A1 PCT/GB2020/051712 GB2020051712W WO2022013515A1 WO 2022013515 A1 WO2022013515 A1 WO 2022013515A1 GB 2020051712 W GB2020051712 W GB 2020051712W WO 2022013515 A1 WO2022013515 A1 WO 2022013515A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motors
tubular string
drill bit
string
drilling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2020/051712
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alan Phillips
Original Assignee
Steel Space Casing Drilling Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steel Space Casing Drilling Ltd filed Critical Steel Space Casing Drilling Ltd
Priority to GB2300807.1A priority Critical patent/GB2611702A/en
Priority to PCT/GB2020/051712 priority patent/WO2022013515A1/fr
Publication of WO2022013515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022013515A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
    • E21B7/208—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes using down-hole drives
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/16—Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling; Drives for multi-bit drilling units

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to downhole tools and more particularly to an apparatus for driving a drillable drill bit, a drilling assembly comprising the apparatus, to methods of construction of the apparatus and drilling assembly, and to use of said drilling assembly to drill a borehole, in particular an oil and/or gas well borehole (“wellbore”).
  • a drilling assembly comprising the apparatus, to methods of construction of the apparatus and drilling assembly, and to use of said drilling assembly to drill a borehole, in particular an oil and/or gas well borehole (“wellbore”).
  • Liner drilling traditionally includes a large diameter pipe assembled and inserted into a recently drilled section of a borehole.
  • the typical way of drilling includes creation of a well by drilling a hole of approximately 12 cm to 1 metre (5 in to 40 in) in diameter into the earth with a drilling rig that rotates a drill string with a bit attached. After the hole is drilled, sections of steel pipe (casing), slightly smaller in diameter than the borehole, are placed in the hole. Cement may be placed between the outside of the casing and the borehole, known as the annulus.
  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus for driving a drillable drill bit, a drilling assembly comprising the apparatus, to methods of construction of the apparatus and drilling assembly, and to use of the drilling assembly to drill a borehole, in particular an oil and/or gas well borehole (“wellbore”).
  • a drilling assembly comprising the apparatus, to methods of construction of the apparatus and drilling assembly, and to use of the drilling assembly to drill a borehole, in particular an oil and/or gas well borehole (“wellbore”).
  • an apparatus for driving a drillable drill bit may comprise a tubular string suspendable in a borehole.
  • the apparatus may comprise a drill pipe housed within the tubular string.
  • the bottom, e.g. bottom portion, of the drill pipe may be configured for coupling, e.g. fixing, to the drillable drill bit.
  • the apparatus may further comprise a plurality of motors.
  • the motors may be mounted circumferentially on the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be attached to a wall of the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be located partially outside the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be configured to drive the drillable drill bit.
  • the apparatus is configured to be run into a wellbore on the tubular string and operable to drive the drillable drill bit to drill the borehole.
  • the apparatus facilitates the driving of the drillable drill bit and thus drilling of the borehole with greater efficiency and in a shorter time span than conventional systems.
  • the apparatus is particularly beneficial in deviated, high angle and/or horizontal boreholes which typically suffer from limitations such as the torque limits of casing connections being reached before the desired depth is reached.
  • the apparatus may comprise a tubular string suspendable in the borehole.
  • the tubular string may comprise or take the form of a casing string.
  • the tubular string may comprise or take the form of a liner string.
  • the tubular string may comprise or take the form of a production tubing string.
  • Each of the plurality of motors may comprise a respective drive shaft.
  • the apparatus may further comprise a transmission arrangement.
  • the transmission arrangement may comprise a driver component.
  • the transmission arrangement may comprise a driven component.
  • the driver component may be rotatably mounted on at least one drive shaft of the plurality of motors.
  • the driven component may be rotatably mounted on the drill pipe.
  • the driven component may be attached to the drill pipe.
  • the driven component may be attached to the drill pipe, transmitting the torque to the drill pipe causing the rotation of the drill pipe and in turn rotation of the drill bit.
  • the transmission arrangement may comprise or take the form of a gear assembly.
  • driver component and the driven component may engage via a high friction coating.
  • the apparatus may comprise or take the form of a downhole drive apparatus.
  • the plurality of motors may comprise or take the form of downhole motors.
  • the plurality of motors may be fluid driven.
  • the plurality of motors may be powered by pressure and/or flow of a drilling fluid, in particular but not exclusively drilling mud, pumped through the drill pipe.
  • the apparatus may be configured so that the pressure and/or flow of the drilling fluid pumped through the drill pipe causes the driver component mounted on at least one drive shaft of the plurality of motors to drive the driven component mounted on the drill pipe.
  • a maximum outer diameter of each of the plurality of motors may be less than a maximum outer diameter of the casing string.
  • the diameter of each of the plurality of motors may be 25% or less than that of the diameter of the casing string.
  • the motors may be disposed on the tubular string such that there is an access through the apparatus, which is of a diameter greater than or substantially equal to the diameter of a further drill bit.
  • a majority portion of each of the motors may be positioned significantly outwards of a centre line of the tubular string in such a way that no portion of any motor extends across the centre line of the tubular string.
  • the motors may be mounted circumferentially on the tubular string.
  • the motors may be circumferentially spaced, for example equally circumferentially spaced.
  • the apparatus may comprise any suitable number of motors.
  • the number of motors may be between two and fifteen.
  • the plurality of motors may comprise or take the form of positive displacement motor (PDM). However, at least one of the plurality of motors may alternatively comprise another suitable form of rotary drive such as a turbine motor.
  • PDM positive displacement motor
  • at least one of the plurality of motors may alternatively comprise another suitable form of rotary drive such as a turbine motor.
  • the motors, or at least one of the motors may comprise a rotor.
  • the rotor may comprise or take the form of a helicoidal rotor.
  • the motors, or at least one of the motors may comprise a stator.
  • the stator may comprise or take the form of an elastomer-lined stator.
  • the stator and the rotor may form a rotor-stator assembly.
  • the motors may comprise a drive shaft.
  • the drive shaft may be coupled to, or configured for coupling to, the drill bit.
  • the drive shaft may be coupled to the drill bit through a high function material, such rubber or gritted material.
  • the hydraulic energy provided by the fluid e.g. drilling fluid
  • the fluid e.g. drilling fluid
  • the motors may provide torque to the drill bit.
  • the motors may comprise a valve, such as a dump valve.
  • the valve e.g. dump valve, may be configured or arranged to receive the fluid, e.g. drilling fluid.
  • the valve may allow drilling fluid circulation when the pressure is below a certain threshold.
  • the motors, or at least one of the motors may comprise a coupling unit.
  • the motors, or at least one of the motors may comprise a stabiliser.
  • the fluid e.g. drilling fluid
  • the fluid may flow to the stator and rotor.
  • the rotor turns eccentrically. This generated torque may be transferred to the drill bit through the stabilizer and the drive shaft.
  • the motors may be mounted circumferentially on the tubular string.
  • the tubular string e.g. casing string
  • the motors may be disposed, e.g. mounted, on the external wall of the tubular string.
  • the motors may be disposed, mounted, on the external wall of the tubular string such that a portion of at least one of the motors is positioned outside the outer diameter of the tubular string.
  • At least one of the motors may be mounted on the tubular string by any suitable means, e.g. by welding, soldering, adhesive bonding, and/or by mechanical fixings. At least one of the motors may be encapsulated by portions of the tubular string.
  • the apparatus may comprise at least one plug.
  • the plug may assist the motors to power up.
  • the at least one plug may be mounted or mountable internally on the tubular string.
  • the at least one plug may be configured to divert the drilling fluid into the plurality of motors.
  • the plug may comprise or take the form of a packer, for example a drilling packer
  • the apparatus may comprise a drill pipe housed within the tubular string.
  • the drill pipe may comprise or take the form of a pup joint.
  • the drill bit may be coupled, e.g. welded, onto the pup joint.
  • the drill bit may be coupled, e.g. welded to the drill pipe.
  • the pup joint may be coupled, screwed, onto the tubular string, allowing the torque to pass to the drill bit.
  • the pup joint may have a length of between 2ft (609.6mm) and 8ft (2438.4mm).
  • the drill pipe may be movably attached to the tubular string.
  • the drill pipe may be rotatably attached to the tubular string.
  • the drill pipe may be moveably, e.g. rotatably, attached to the tubular string via one or more bearings.
  • the drilling assembly may be used to ream a pre-drilled borehole.
  • the method may comprise suspending a tubular string, e.g. a casing string, liner string or production tubing string, in a borehole.
  • the method may comprise positioning a drill pipe within the tubular string.
  • the method may comprise mounting a plurality of motors circumferentially on the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be attached to a wall of the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be attached to the wall of the tubular string such that the motors are located partially outside the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be configured to drive the drillable drill bit.
  • a drilling assembly comprising the apparatus of the first aspect.
  • the assembly may comprise the drillable drill bit coupled to, e.g. fixed, to a bottom of the drill pipe, wherein the drillable drill bit is configured to drill the borehole.
  • the drill bit may comprise cutters.
  • the cutters may comprise or take the form of diamond cutters, polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutters or the like.
  • the drill bit may comprise one or more nozzles.
  • the nozzles may be formed in, or provided on, the cutters. The nozzles assist the drilling fluid to circulate back to surface via the annulus.
  • the drill bit may be configured for fixing to the drill pipe.
  • the drill bit is a drillable drill bit.
  • the drill bit may be formed to facilitate drill through by a further drill bit.
  • the drill bit or part of the drill bit may be formed from a readily drillable material, that is a softer material than the cutters.
  • the method may comprise suspending a tubular string, e.g. a casing string, liner string or production tubing string, in a borehole.
  • the method may comprise positioning a drill pipe within the tubular string.
  • the method may comprise fixing the drillable drill bit to the bottom of the drill pipe.
  • the method may comprise mounting a plurality of motors circumferentially on the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be attached to a wall of the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be attached to the wall of the tubular string such that the motors are located partially outside the tubular string.
  • the plurality of motors may be configured to drive the drillable drill bit.
  • a fifth aspect relates to use of the drilling assembly according to the third aspect to drill a borehole, in particular an oil and/or gas well borehole.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a drilling assembly, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a side elevated perspective view of a casing string of the drilling assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG.s 3A, 3B and 3C show a motor associated with a drilling assembly of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of a gear assembly defined to couple a plurality of motors to a drill bit
  • FIG. 5 shows a side elevated perspective view of a drill bit
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a drilling assembly
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of indication direction of drilling fluid through the drilling assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a method for manufacturing of an apparatus for driving a drill bit.
  • the apparatus may employ a drilling assembly that includes one of a casing string or a tubular string suspendable in a borehole and a drill pipe housed within one of the casing string or the tubular string, where the drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the drill pipe.
  • the drilling assembly further includes a plurality of motors mounted circumferentially on the one of casing string or tubular string, wherein the plurality of motors is attached to wall of the one of casing string or tubular string and are partially outside the one of casing string or tubular string in the borehole, and the plurality of motors are configured to drive the drill bit.
  • the motors allow a proceeding drilling movement of the drill bit without cutting or deforming the motors.
  • a drilling fluid is allowed into the drilling assembly and further forced into the plurality of motors through a plug.
  • the drilling fluid powers the plurality of motor and the motors generate torque that transfers to the drill bit through drive shafts of the plurality of motors.
  • the drill bit rotates through the borehole and the drilling liquid oozes out from the tip of the drill bit to circulate back through an annulus created between casing and the borehole.
  • the apparatus for driving a drill bit of a drilling assembly and a method of manufacturing of the apparatus for driving the drill bit is described below in reference to FIG.1 to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a drilling assembly 100.
  • the drilling assembly 100 employs a down-hole application of an apparatus 109 for driving a drill bit 111 of the drilling assembly 100.
  • the drilling assembly 100 may be used for liner drilling holes in oil-based industries, the drilling process comes after the exploration process to ensure the existence of crude oil. Several rig contractors and different service companies implement and manage the drilling process at well sites.
  • the tool used to drill an oil well may be called as the drilling assembly 100 illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the drilling assembly may also be used to ream a pre drilled borehole, which is unstable along with drilling of a new borehole.
  • the drilling assembly 100 includes the drill bit 111 and the apparatus 109 for driving the drill bit 111.
  • the apparatus 109 further includes a casing string 101, a plurality of motors 105 and a drill pipe 107.
  • the casing string 101 is suspended in a borehole (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • the casing string 101 is protected from the walls of the borehole and underground water layer by using multiple casing layers sealed off the casing string 101 all the way until the drilling bit 111.
  • the motors 105 are mounted on the casing string 101.
  • the diameter of each of the plurality of motors 105 is significantly less than the diameter of the casing string 101.
  • the diameter of each of the plurality of motors is 25% or less than that of the diameter of the casing string 101.
  • the motors 105 are slim diameter positive displacement motors (PDM).
  • the casing string 101 of the drilling assembly 100 comprises plurality of slots 103, wherein each of the plurality of slots 103 is designed to accommodate one of the motors 105.
  • the motors 105 are mounted on the external wall of the casing string 101 circumferentially, where a portion of each of the motors 105 is positioned outside the casing string 101, in other words, the motors 105 are positioned partially outside the casing string 101.
  • the motors 105 are mounted on the casing string 101 via at least one process of welding, soldering, adhering or any known mechanical fittings such as elbows, tees, wyes, crosses, couplings, unions, compression fittings, caps, plugs and valves.
  • the motors 105 are spaced evenly on the circumference of the casing string 101 and there may be any number of motors 105 used which are preferably laid out symmetrically across the circumference of the casing string 101.
  • the number of motors 105 used may be between two to fifteen.
  • the motors 105 are mounted in such a way that there is an access for diameter bigger or equal to the diameter of following drill bit.
  • An exemplary embodiment showing the construction of the casing string 101 is shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side elevated perspective view of a casing string 101 associated with a drilling assembly such as the drilling assembly 100 of FIG. 1.
  • the casing string 101 may be a long section of connected oilfield pipe that is lowered into the borehole and cemented.
  • the purpose of the casing string 101 may be to prevent the collapse of the borehole, prevent formation fluids from entering the borehole in an uncontrolled way and prevent fluids in the borehole (such as produced oil or gas, drilling mud etc.) from entering other formations.
  • FIG. 2 shows a tubular string in the form of casing string 101
  • a liner may be used in the place of casing string 101, where the liner may be defined as a type of casing string that does not extend back to the top of the borehole but is hung from another casing string (not shown in the FIG. 2).
  • the casing string 101 may be replaced with a production tubing string.
  • the production tubing string is the conduit through which oil and gas are brought from the producing formations to the field surface facilities for processing.
  • the tubular string must be adequately strong to resist loads and deformations associated with production and workovers. Further, the tubular string must be sized to support the expected rates of production of oil and gas.
  • the casing string 101 may be pipe that is assembled and inserted into a drilled section of the borehole.
  • the working of the casing string 101 may be defined by quoting that the casing string 101 extends from the drilling assembly
  • the casing string 101 is defined with numerous evenly positioned slots 103.
  • the slots 103 are elongated openings that are defined to accommodate the plurality of motors 105.
  • the motors 105 are downhole motors, in the illustrated apparatus 109 positive displacement motors.
  • each of the motors 105 are positioned significantly outwards of the centre line of the casing string 101 in such a way that, no portion of any motor 105 comes in the centre line of the casing string 101.
  • the construction of each of the motors 105 includes a dump valve, a rotor, a stator and a drive shaft 201.
  • the drive shaft is movably coupled to the drill pipe 107 (of FIG. 1) that is connected to a drill bit such as the drill bit 111 of FIG. 1.
  • the drilling fluids also referred to as drilling mud, are added to the drill pipe 107 inside the casing string 101.
  • drilling mud As drilling fluid is pumped through the motors 105, the motors convert the hydraulic power of the drilling fluid into mechanical power to cause the drill bit 111 to rotate.
  • cuttings are created. These cutting may pose a problem when the drilling is stopped which requires the drill bit 111 replacement.
  • the drilling fluids are used as a suspension tool to avoid the cuttings from filling the borehole as the drilling fluid circulates back to the top of the borehole through an annulus created between the casing string 101 and the borehole.
  • the viscosity of the drilling fluid increases when movement of the drill bit 111 decreases, allowing the drilling fluid to have a liquid consistency during the drilling process and turn into a more solid substance when drilling is paused.
  • Cuttings are then suspended in the well until the drill bit 111 is again inserted. This gel-like substance then transforms again into a liquid when drilling starts back on.
  • the drilling fluids also help to control pressure in a well by offsetting the pressure of the hydrocarbons and the rock formations.
  • Weighing agents are added to the drilling fluids to increase its density and, therefore, its pressure on the walls of the borehole.
  • Another important function of drilling fluid is rock stabilization. Special additives are used to ensure that the drilling fluid is not absorbed by the rock formation in the well and that the pores of the rock formation are not clogged.
  • the drilling fluids may be water based, oil based or synthetic-based, and each composition provides different solutions in the borehole. If rock formation is composed of salt or clay, action must be taken for the drilling fluids to be effective.
  • the drilling fluid engineer oversees the drilling, adding drilling fluid additives throughout the process to achieve more buoyancy or minimize friction based on the requirement. In addition to considering the chemical composition and properties of the well, a drilling fluid engineer must also take environmental impact into account when prescribing the type of drilling fluid necessary in a well. Oil-based drilling fluids may work better with a saltier rock. Water-based drilling fluids are generally considered to affect the environment less during offshore drilling.
  • the casing string 101 further includes a drilling packer, which alternatively referred to as a plug (not shown in the FIG. 2) that is mounted internally on the casing string 101.
  • the plug is configured to direct the drilling fluid into the plurality of motors 105 and thus assist the motors 105 to power up. Further, the construction and working of the motors 105 are described in the FIG.s 3A, 3B and 3C.
  • FIG.s 3A, 3B and 3C show a motor 105 associated with a drilling assembly such as the drilling assembly 100 of FIG. 1.
  • the motors 105 are positive displacement motors. In alternative embodiments, the motors 105 may be any other type of downhole motors such as turbine motors.
  • the motor 105 includes a dump valve 301, stator-rotor assembly (303 and 305), coupling unit 307, stabilizer 309 and a drive shaft 201.
  • the motors 105 are used for liner drilling through the borehole, where the dump valve 301 is defined to receive the drilling fluid.
  • the drilling fluid is channelled to the centre of the motor 105 through a plug (explained in FIG.
  • the drive shaft 201 is coupled to the drill bit 111 and thus the motor 105 provide torque to the drill bit 111 as the drill bit 111 is fixed on the drill pipe 107.
  • the motor 105 includes the dump valve 301 to receive the drilling fluid, i.e., the dump valve 301 allows the drilling fluid circulation when the pressure is below a certain threshold. From dump valve 301, the drilling fluid flows to the stator 303 and rotor 305, which together may be called as an assembly.
  • the rotor 305 may be a helicoidal rotor 305 within a moulded, elastomer-lined stator 303.
  • the torque is imparted into the rotor 305 causing the rotor 305 to turn eccentrically. This generated torque transferred to the drill bit 111 through the stabilizer 309 and the drive shaft 201.
  • the motor 105 includes a coupling unit 307 that couples the drive shaft 201 with the assembly.
  • the drive shaft 201 may be coupled to the drill bit 111 through any high frictional material. Examples of the high frictional material are rubber and gritted material.
  • the drill bit 111 is coupled to the motor 105 via gear assembly. The construction and working of the gear assembly is described in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of a gear assembly 400 defined to couple a plurality of motors 105 to a drill bit 11, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the gear assembly 400 includes a driver component 401 and a driven component 403.
  • the driver component 401 is defined on the drive shaft 201 (of FIG.s 3A, 3B and 3C) of each of the motors 105 and the driven component is defined on the drill pipe 107 (of FIG. 1) attached to the drill bit 111.
  • the drill pipe 107 may be a pup joint.
  • the pup joint may be defined as a pipe of non-standard length and is used to adjust the length of tubular structures to its exact requirement.
  • Drill bit 11 may be welded on to the pup joint (or alternatively to the drill pipe 107).
  • the pup joint may be of length varying between 2ft and 8ft long.
  • the pup joint may be screwed onto the casing string 101 , allowing the torque to pass to the drill bit 111.
  • the driver component 401 of the gear assembly 400 may be a rotational machine configured with cut teeth that mesh with the driven component 403 of the gear assembly 400 to transmit torque.
  • the driven component 403 attached on the drill pipe 107 transmits the torque to the drill pipe causing the rotation of the drill pipe 107 and in turn rotation of the drill bit 111.
  • the driver component 401 and the driven component 403 may engage via a high friction coating.
  • the motors 105 are spaced evenly on the casing string 101 and are positioned parallel to each other, allowing drive loads to be spread equally on the driver component 401 of each of the motors 105. In an alternative embodiment, a similar result may be achieved if the motors 105 are spread in a random manner.
  • the driven component 403 makes one rotation as the teeth ratio of the driven component 401 and the driven component 403 is 3:1, that is, for example, the driver component 401 may have 25 teeth whereas the driven component 403 would have 75 teeth.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side elevated perspective view of a drill bit 111, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the driven component 403 is a coupled to the drill pipe 107 through bearings 501.
  • the bearings 501 may be defined as a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion, and reduces friction between moving parts such as the drive component 403 and the drill pipe 107.
  • the design of the bearings 501 may, for example, provide for free linear movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis.
  • the bearing 501 may prevent a motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts. Most bearings facilitate the desired motion by minimizing friction.
  • the bearings 501 hold rotating components such as the drive shaft 201 within drilling assembly 100, and transfer axial and radial loads from a source of the load to the structure supporting it. That is, the bearings 501 transfer the torque from the motors 105 to the drill bit 111.
  • the drill bit 111 may be a tool designed to produce a generally cylindrical hole (borehole) in the earth's crust by the rotary drilling method for the discovery and extraction of hydrocarbons such as crude oil and natural gas. This type of tool is alternately referred to as a rock bit, or simply a bit.
  • working of the drill bit 111 includes breaking of subsurface formations mechanically by cutting elements of the drill bit 111 by at least one method of scraping, grinding or localized compressive fracturing.
  • the drill bit 111 when positioned in the borehole may pass through the plug and pass between the motors 105 without hindrance and drill the next portion of the borehole.
  • the cuttings produced by the drill bit 111 are most typically removed from the borehole and continuously returned to the surface by the method of direct circulation.
  • the drill bit 111 includes diamond cutters 503 which infers that the drill bit 111 may be polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit.
  • PDC polycrystalline diamond compact
  • the PDC bits are designed and manufactured in two structurally dissimilar styles namely, Matrix-body bit and Steel-body bits. The two provide significantly different capabilities, and, because both types have certain advantages, a choice between them would be decided by the needs of the application.
  • the drill bit 111 is configured with multiple nozzles on the cutter 503.
  • the nozzles assist the drilling fluid to ooze out and circulate back to the top of the borehole through the annulus. Further, an application of the drilling assembly is described in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation 600 of a drilling assembly such as the drilling assembly 100 of FIG. 1, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the drilling assembly is suspended in a borehole 601, wherein the drilling assembly is adapted to drill the borehole 601.
  • the drilling assembly further includes a casing string 101 suspended in the borehole 601, a drill pipe 107 housed within the casing string 101.
  • One end of the drill pipe 107 is protracted above the borehole 601 and further, receives drilling fluid from the end that is protracted above the borehole 601.
  • the other end of the drill pipe 107 or the bottom of the drill pipe 107 is coupled to a drill bit 111, wherein the drill bit 111 is configured to drill through the borehole 601.
  • the drilling fluid forced into the drill pipe 107 is channelled to a plurality of motors 105.
  • the plurality of motors 105 are mounted circumferentially on the casing string 101, wherein the plurality of motors 105 are positioned outside the casing string 101 in the borehole 601 and the plurality of motors 105 are configured to drive the drill bit 111.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of indication direction of drilling fluid through the drilling assembly of FIG. 1, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the flow of the drilling fluid may initiate when the drilling fluid is allowed into the casing string 101. From the casing string, the drilling fluid is channelled into plurality of motors 105 through a plug 701.
  • the plug 701 may be a cement plug which is a balanced plug of cement slurry placed in the borehole. Cement plugs are used for a variety of applications including hydraulic isolation, provision of a secure platform, and in window-milling operations for sidetracking a new wellbore. Further, the plug 701 channels the drilling fluid into the plurality of motors 105.
  • the drilling fluid flows out of the plurality of motor 105 through opening before bearing 501 into the drill pipe 107.
  • the drilling fluid enters the drill bit 111 and comes out of the drilling assembly through multiple nozzles 703 positioned on the bottom of the drill bit 111.
  • cement may be placed between the outside of the casing string 101 and the borehole known as the annulus and the drilling fluid returns up the annulus.
  • the casing string provides structural integrity to the newly drilled wellbore, in addition to isolating potentially dangerous high-pressure zones from each other and from the surface.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a method 800 for manufacturing of an apparatus for driving a drill bit, in accordance with an example embodiment.
  • Each block of the flow diagram support combinations of means for performing the specified functions and combinations of operations for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that one or more blocks of the flow diagram, and combinations of blocks in the flow diagram, may be implemented by special purpose hardware which perform the specified functions, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
  • the method 800 starts at 801.
  • the method 800 includes a step of suspending a casing string in a borehole.
  • the method 800 further include steps of positioning a drill pipe within the casing string and at 805, movably attaching the drill bit at bottom of the drill pipe.
  • the method 800 includes a step of mounting a plurality of motors circumferentially on the casing string, wherein the plurality of motors is positioned outside the casing string in the borehole and the plurality of motors are configured to drive the drill bit.

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  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, un appareil pour entraîner un trépan forable d'un ensemble de forage et un procédé de fabrication de l'appareil pour entraîner le trépan forable sont prévus. L'appareil utilise un ensemble de forage qui comprend une colonne de tubage ou une colonne tubulaire pouvant être suspendue dans un trou de forage et un tube de forage logé à l'intérieur de la colonne de tubage ou de la colonne tubulaire. Le trépan forable est fixé au fond du tube de forage. L'ensemble de forage comprend en outre une pluralité de moteurs montés de manière circonférentielle sur la colonne de tubage ou la colonne tubulaire, la pluralité de moteurs étant fixée à une paroi de la colonne de tubage ou de la colonne de tubage et étant partiellement à l'extérieur de la colonne de tubage ou de la colonne de tubage dans le trou de forage, la pluralité de moteurs étant conçus pour entraîner le trépan forable.
PCT/GB2020/051712 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Appareil, ensemble et procédé de forage d'un trou de forage WO2022013515A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2300807.1A GB2611702A (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Apparatus, assembly and method for drilling a borehole
PCT/GB2020/051712 WO2022013515A1 (fr) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Appareil, ensemble et procédé de forage d'un trou de forage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/GB2020/051712 WO2022013515A1 (fr) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Appareil, ensemble et procédé de forage d'un trou de forage

Publications (1)

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WO2022013515A1 true WO2022013515A1 (fr) 2022-01-20

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PCT/GB2020/051712 WO2022013515A1 (fr) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Appareil, ensemble et procédé de forage d'un trou de forage

Country Status (2)

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GB (1) GB2611702A (fr)
WO (1) WO2022013515A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB938191A (en) * 1960-06-09 1963-10-02 Bade & Co Gmbh Method and equipment for sinking a pipe casing
DE2808206A1 (de) * 1977-03-03 1978-09-07 Me Co Gruppi Perforazioni Selbsteinsinkbarer bohrer fuer erdbodenausgrabungen im allgemeinen
US20050126826A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-16 Moriarty Keith A. Directional casing and liner drilling with mud motor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB938191A (en) * 1960-06-09 1963-10-02 Bade & Co Gmbh Method and equipment for sinking a pipe casing
DE2808206A1 (de) * 1977-03-03 1978-09-07 Me Co Gruppi Perforazioni Selbsteinsinkbarer bohrer fuer erdbodenausgrabungen im allgemeinen
US20050126826A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-16 Moriarty Keith A. Directional casing and liner drilling with mud motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2611702A (en) 2023-04-12
GB202300807D0 (en) 2023-03-08

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