WO2022012331A1 - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012331A1
WO2022012331A1 PCT/CN2021/103539 CN2021103539W WO2022012331A1 WO 2022012331 A1 WO2022012331 A1 WO 2022012331A1 CN 2021103539 W CN2021103539 W CN 2021103539W WO 2022012331 A1 WO2022012331 A1 WO 2022012331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
optical film
display device
edge
side wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/103539
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程宁宁
唐志强
崔立明
马吉航
杨广卿
潘光翔
石磊
Original Assignee
海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010733255.4A external-priority patent/CN113947995B/en
Priority claimed from CN202120841143.0U external-priority patent/CN214704231U/en
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN202180060447.6A priority Critical patent/CN116583780A/en
Publication of WO2022012331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012331A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements

Definitions

  • This application requires a Chinese patent application with an application date of July 17, 2020, an application number of 202010699791.7, and the application name of "a display device", the application date of July 27, 2020, the application number of 202010733255.4, and the application name of The Chinese patent application for "a display device” and the priority of the Chinese patent application with an application date of April 22, 2021, an application number of 202120841143.0, and an application name of "display device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference middle.
  • the present application relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular, to a display device.
  • the “narrow bezel” of the TV means that there is no obvious frame cover on the display panel of the monitor, which makes the appearance of the TV look simple, bright and stylish. With the continuous development and maturity of the display technology field, narrow-bezel TVs are favored by consumers for their simple and stylish appearance.
  • the present application provides a display device, which can improve the narrow frame effect of the display device.
  • the display device includes a plastic frame, the support portion of the plastic frame is supported between the optical film and the light-dimming plate, the support portion includes a light-guiding surface, the first side of the light-guiding surface is close to the light-diffusing plate, and the light-guiding surface The second side is close to the optical film, and the light guide surface is inclined to the edge of the optical film from the first side to the second side; in this way, the light guide surface can guide the light emitted by the uniform light plate to diverge to the edge of the optical film, which can Increase the light emitting area of the optical film, thereby increasing the effective area of the display panel that can display the image, and avoiding the black border that the image cannot be displayed in the display area boundary caused by the plastic frame entering the display area of the display panel. problem, can improve the narrow frame effect of the display device.
  • the first side of the light guide surface is located in the display area; the second side of the light guide surface is located in the non-display area, or the second side is located in the display area and between the boundary of the display area
  • the distance is less than 0.5mm.
  • the distance between the first side of the light guide surface and the border of the display area is less than 2.5 mm, so as to prevent the first side of the light guide surface from entering the display area too much and affecting the narrow frame effect.
  • the angle between the light guide surface and the optical film is less than or equal to 45°, so as to improve the divergence effect of the light guide surface guiding light toward the edge of the optical film.
  • the gap between the dodging plate and the optical film is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm, so as to increase the length of the light transmission path between the dodging plate and the optical film and improve the light guiding effect of the light guide surface.
  • the display device further includes a backplane, and the backplane includes:
  • the bottom plate is used to support the back of the dodging plate; the flanging is used to support the display panel; The edge is located in the receiving slot.
  • the accommodating groove formed in this way can support and limit the dodging plate, and at the same time, the flanging can support the display panel.
  • the plastic frame further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is connected to the side of the support part close to the edge of the display device, and the fixing part is supported on the flange, so that the plastic frame can be further supported and fixed.
  • the side of the fixing portion facing the optical film has a raised limit portion
  • the optical film is provided with a limit hole
  • the limit portion extends into the limit hole, so that the optical film can be fixed to the optical film through the plastic frame.
  • the piece is further limited and fixed.
  • the display device further includes: a middle frame, which is arranged on the side of the display device, and the plastic frame is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame;
  • the panel; the outer side wall part is connected to the flat plate part and is located outside the side wall of the back plate.
  • the display panel is supported by the flat plate portion of the middle frame, and the back plate is further limited and fixed by the outer side wall portion of the middle frame.
  • the display device further includes: an elastic sheet for connecting the middle frame and the back plate; part of the middle frame further has an inner side wall part, the inner side wall part is connected to the flat plate part and is located inside the outer side wall part, and the back plate
  • the side wall extends into the accommodating space between the outer side wall part and the inner side wall part; the elastic sheet is sleeved on the side wall of the back plate and clamped between the outer side wall part and the inner side wall part.
  • the middle frame and the back plate are connected and fixed by arranging an inner side wall portion inside the outer side wall portion of the middle frame, and clamping an elastic sheet between the outer side wall portion and the inner side wall portion.
  • the edge of the fixing portion of the plastic frame is provided with an escape notch for avoiding the inner side wall portion
  • the back plate is provided with a protrusion and a notch for installing the elastic piece.
  • the avoidance gap on the edge of the fixing part of the plastic frame has a limiting effect on the middle frame, and the elastic sheet is fixed on the back plate through the protrusion and the gap on the back plate.
  • the present application provides a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel; a backplane, which is provided at intervals on the backside of the display panel; a flange extending from the edge of the main body part to the front side and a flange extending from the front edge of the flange to the center side of the main body part; a middle frame, arranged between the back plate and the display panel , the middle frame includes an outer baffle, a front cover and an inner baffle that are integrally connected; the outer baffle is covered on the outer side of the flange; the front cover is attached to the front of the flange side, and is attached to the back edge of the display panel; the inner baffle is covered at the inner edge of the folded edge.
  • the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle are in a U-shaped bending structure.
  • the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle are made of metal.
  • the end of the inner baffle away from the front cover plate does not have a bending structure protruding toward the outer baffle side, and the inner baffle is in the shape of a straight extending plate structure.
  • the middle frame includes a sky side portion and a left side portion and a right side portion respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the sky side portion; the sky side portion, the left side portion and the right side portion
  • the side parts all include the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle that are integrally connected; the top end of the left side part is welded to the left end of the sky side part, and a first weld is formed at the connection; The top end of the right side portion is connected with the right end of the sky side portion by welding, and a second welding seam is formed at the connection.
  • the first welding seam is formed between the left end of the front cover plate of the sky side portion and the top end of the front cover plate of the left side portion; the second welding seam is formed on the between the right end of the front cover plate of the sky side part and the top end of the front cover plate of the right side part.
  • the left end of the outer baffle of the sky side is integrally formed with the top end of the outer baffle of the left side, and is connected by bending;
  • the right end is integrally formed with the top end of the outer baffle of the right side, and is connected by bending.
  • a first bending gap is formed between the front cover plate of the sky side portion and the front cover plate of the left side portion, and the first bending gap is V
  • a second bending gap is formed between the front cover plate of the sky side portion and the front cover plate of the right side portion, and the second bending gap is V-shaped.
  • an adhesive strip is sandwiched between the front side wall of the folded edge and the rear side wall of the front cover.
  • the display device further includes a diffuser plate; a receiving groove is formed between the folded edge, the flanged edge and the edge of the main body part; a gap between the inner baffle and the main body part is formed There is a gap between them; the diffuser plate is arranged on the front side of the main body part, and the edge of the diffuser plate can pass through the gap between the inner baffle and the main body part, and protrude into the in the storage tank.
  • the embodiments of the present application at least have the following advantages and positive effects:
  • a certain installation space can be formed on the front side of the back plate for the backlight assembly to be installed by using the back plate and the edge of the back plate to form a certain installation space;
  • a middle frame is added between the plates, and the integrated connection structure of the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle of the middle frame can be respectively covered on the outer side of the flange, the front side of the flange and the inner side of the flange, so that the The structure at the edge of the backplane is more stable, and can optimize the overall appearance of the display device.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a certain area of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another region of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shrapnel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of a backplane provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a partial schematic diagram at B in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram after removing the display panel in FIG. 12;
  • Figure 14 is a bottom view of Figure 13;
  • Fig. 15 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of A region in Fig. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram after adding a display panel in FIG. 15;
  • Fig. 17 is the structural representation of the middle frame of Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 18 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 17;
  • Figure 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the C region in Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the D region in Figure 17;
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the area of FIG. 19 before bending
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the area of FIG. 20 before bending.
  • 1-1-display panel 11-1-sky side; 12-1-left side; 13-1-right side; 14-1-ground side; 101-1-circuit board; 102-1-panel tape; 1a -1-display area; 1b-1-non-display area; 2-1-middle frame; 21-1-flat plate part; 22-1-outer wall part; 23-1-inner wall part; 3-1-optical film sheet; 31-1-limiting hole; 4-1-plastic frame; 41-1-support part; 411-1-light guide surface; 4111-1-first side; 4112-1-second side; 42- 1-fixed part; 421-1-limiting part; 422-1-connection hole; 423-1-avoidance gap; 5-1-even light plate; 6-1-reflection sheet; 7-1-light source; 8-1 -Back plate; 81-1- Bottom plate; 82-1- Flange; 83-1- Side wall; 831-1- Protrusion; 832-1- Notch; part; 92-1-first piece; 921-1-first flat part; 922-1-second
  • the LCD TVs usually include an LCD panel and a backlight module. According to the different light incident methods of the backlight module, the backlight module can be divided into a direct-type backlight module and an edge-type backlight module. With the development trend of thinning LCD TVs , the application of edge-type backlight modules is becoming more and more common.
  • the edge-type backlight module usually includes a backplane, a middle frame, a plastic frame, a reflective sheet, a uniform light plate and an optical film.
  • the liquid crystal panel of the narrow-frame TV can be directly fixed on the middle frame, and the plastic frame is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame and is used to support between the uniform light plate and the optical film.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional view of the display device provided by an embodiment of the present application Schematic.
  • the display device provided in this embodiment includes a display panel 1-1 and a backlight module.
  • the display device includes a sky side 11-1, a left side 12-1, a right side 13-1 and a ground side 14-1, wherein the sky side 11-1 is opposite to the ground side 14-1, and the left side 12-1 and the right side 13 Opposite to -1, the sky side 11-1 is connected to one end of the left side 12-1 and the one end of the right side 13-1 respectively, and the ground side 14-1 is respectively connected to the other end of the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1. connected at the other end.
  • the display panel 1-1 is located on the front side of the display device, and the display panel 1-1 is, for example, a liquid crystal panel, and the front side of the display panel 1-1 is used for displaying images.
  • the display panel 1-1 includes a display area 1a-1 capable of effectively displaying images and a non-display area 1b-1 located at the periphery of the display area 1a-1.
  • a circuit board 101-1 is connected to one side of the display panel 1-1.
  • the circuit board 101-1 is a flexible circuit board FPC, and driving and display of the entire display panel 1-1 is realized through the circuit board 101-1.
  • the display panel 1-1 includes a sky side 11-1, a left side 12-1, a right side 13-1 and a ground side 14-1, wherein the sky side 11-1 and the ground side 14-1
  • the side 14-1 is opposite, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 are opposite, the sky side 11-1 is connected to one end of the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 respectively, and the ground side 14-1 is respectively connected to the The other end of the left 12-1 is connected to the other end of the right 13-1.
  • the backlight module sequentially includes a back plate 8-1 that plays a supporting role, a reflective sheet 6-1, a uniform light plate 5-1, an optical film 3-1, and a middle frame 2-1. , the plastic frame 4-1 and the light source 7-1 on one side of the back plate 8-1.
  • the backlight module may be an edge-type backlight module or a direct-type backlight module.
  • the homogenizing plate 5-1 in the side-illuminated backlight module is specifically a light guide plate
  • the homogenizing plate 5-1 in the direct type backlight module is specifically a diffusing plate. The following descriptions are given by taking the backlight module as an edge-type backlight module.
  • the optical film 3-1, the uniform light plate 5-1, the reflection sheet 6-1, the plastic frame 4-1 and the back plate 8-1 also have the sky side 11-1, left side 12-1, right side 13-1 and The ground side 14-1 will not be repeated here.
  • the back plate 8-1 is located at the far end of the display panel 1-1, and has a supporting and carrying reflective sheet 6-1, a light homogenizer 5-1, a light source 7-1, an optical film 3-1 and a display panel 1-1. effect.
  • the light source 7-1 is used to generate the light and is usually arranged on one side of the display device, for example the light source 7-1 is located on the ground side 14-1 of the display device.
  • the light source 7-1 is provided in the form of a light bar.
  • the light source 7-1 is an LED light bar.
  • the LED light bar includes a circuit board 101-1 and a plurality of LED lights located on the circuit board 101-1.
  • the light source 7- The light emitted by 1 enters the dodging plate 5-1 from one side of the display device.
  • the reflection sheet 6-1 is used to reflect the light to the light-emitting direction of the display device, which is beneficial to the uniform distribution of the light emitted by the light source 7-1.
  • the reflection sheet 6-1 is fixed on the surface of the back plate 8-1, which has a white reflection surface.
  • the material of the reflection sheet 6-1 is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • the light homogenizer 5-1 is located on the light exit side of the reflective sheet 6-1, which includes a light incident side and a light exit side.
  • the light source 7-1 is located on the light entrance side of the light homogenizer 5-1, and the refraction and total reflection of the light homogenizer 5-1 are utilized.
  • the function is that the light entering from the light incident side is emitted from the light outgoing side of the homogenizing plate 5-1, thereby converting the line light source 7-1 into a surface light source 7-1, and the light outgoing side is the homogenizing plate 5-1 facing the display panel 1-1. side.
  • the material of the uniform light plate 5-1 is glass, polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA for short) or polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC for short).
  • the optical film 3-1 is located on the light-emitting side of the homogenizing plate 5-1, and is used for brightening the light.
  • the optical film 3-1 may include one or more films, including at least one of a prism film and a brightness enhancement film.
  • the middle frame 2-1 is surrounded by the sky side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device. Since the ground side 14-1 of the display device accommodates components such as the circuit board 101-1, it is usually not Set the middle frame 2-1.
  • the middle frame 2-1 is used to fix the display panel 1-1, the back plate 8-1 and the plastic frame 4-1, and the middle frame 2-1 forms the upper side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the upper side of the display device. Appearance of 13-1 on the right.
  • the middle frame 2-1 is, for example, a metal middle frame.
  • the display device further includes a front case (not shown in the figure), the front case is located at the ground side 14-1 end of the display panel 1-1 for shielding the circuit board 101-1 located at the ground side 14-1 end of the display panel 1-1 .
  • the plastic frame 4-1 is enclosed on the inner side of the middle frame 2-1.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 described in this embodiment is mainly located on the sky side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device.
  • Plastic frame 4-1 on three sides. It can be understood that, the ground side 14-1 of the display device can also be provided with a plastic frame 4-1, and the plastic frame 4-1 provided on the ground side 14-1 is used to form the accommodating circuit board 101-1 together with the backplane 8-1. 1 space, and is used to support the circuit board 101-1.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 is a plastic plastic frame 4-1
  • the material of the plastic frame 4-1 is, for example, a composite material formed by adding 10% glass fiber (Glass Fiber, GF for short) in PC.
  • the color of the frame 4-1 is, for example, white or white-gray, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 is correspondingly located at the edge of the optical film 3-1.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 is supported between the optical film 3-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1, and is used to limit the distance between the optical film 3-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1, so as to improve the optical The utilization ratio of the diaphragm 3-1 to the light emitted by the homogenizing plate 5-1.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 is used for fixing the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 to ensure the stability of the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 includes a support portion 41-1, and the support portion 41-1 is located on the side of the plastic frame 4-1 facing the display area 1a-1 of the display device, that is, the support portion 41-1 is located on the side of the plastic frame 4-1.
  • the opposite sides of the support portion 41-1 are respectively in contact with the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, and are supported between the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 through the supporting portion 41-1. so as to define the distance between the dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, and the support portion 41-1 is pressed against the front surface of the dodging plate 5-1 to fix the dodging plate 5-1.
  • the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 includes a light guide surface 411-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 is connected to the light homogenizer plate 5-1 and the optical film corresponding to the support portion 41-1. Sidewalls between sheets 3-1.
  • the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is close to the front of the light dodging plate 5-1, for example, the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is in contact with the front of the light dodging plate 5-1; the light guide surface 411
  • the second side 4112-1 of -1 is close to the back of the optical film 3-1, eg, the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is in contact with the back of the optical film 3-1.
  • first side 4111-1 and the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 are in contact with the light dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 depends on whether the light guide surface 411-1 is in contact with The entire side wall of the support portion 41-1 is covered.
  • the side wall of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 can be set as the light guide surface 411-1 in its entirety; in other embodiments, the side wall of the support portion 41-1 is only partially It is set as the light guide surface 411-1. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • the light guide surface 411-1 is inclined toward the edge of the optical film 3-1 from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1 thereof.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 extends from the edge of the display device to the center of the display device, wherein the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 is in the form of a bevel structure, that is, the support portion 41-1 corresponds to the light guide
  • the first side 4111-1 of the surface 411-1 extends inward for a larger distance, while the supporting portion 41-1 extends inwardly for a shorter distance corresponding to the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1, so that the support
  • the light guide surface 411-1 of the portion 41-1 is formed in an outwardly inclined form from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1.
  • the light guide surface 411-1 is inclined outward from the side corresponding to the homogenizing plate 5-1 to the side corresponding to the optical film 3-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 has a light guiding function in the light exit direction, so that The light emitted from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 can be further diffused to the edge of the optical film 3-1, which can increase the coverage of the light entering the optical film 3-1 and the light emitting area of the optical film 3-1. By increasing, the area range of the effective display image of the display panel 1-1 can be increased.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 will extend into the position inside the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1 corresponding to the dodging plate 5-1, which will hinder the light-emitting area of the dodging plate 5-1, and then the plastic frame 4-1 The display at the edge of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1 will be blocked, resulting in a black border phenomenon at the edge of the display area 1a-1, which affects the display effect of the narrow border of the display panel 1-1.
  • the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 corresponds to the light homogenizing plate 5-1
  • the second side 4112-1 corresponds to the optical film 3-1
  • the light guide surface 411-1 is inclined toward the edge of the optical film 3-1 from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1, so that the homogenizing plate
  • the light emitted from the edge of 5-1 diffuses to the edge of the optical film 3-1, which can increase the light emitting area of the optical film 3-1, thereby preventing the plastic frame 4-1 from blocking the display area 1a- of the display panel 1-1.
  • the display on the edge of 1 can prevent the black border phenomenon from appearing on the edge of the display area 1a-1, and improve the display effect of the narrow border of the display panel 1-1.
  • the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a-1; the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the non-display area 1b-1, or , the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a-1 and the distance from the boundary of the display area 1a-1 is less than 0.5 mm.
  • the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a-1 of the display device, there is a sufficient overlap width between the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the light distribution plate 5-1 , in order to ensure that the plastic frame 4-1 can firmly fix the dodging plate 5-1, so as to prevent the dodging plate 5-1 from shaking or deviating from the original position during the movement of the display device.
  • the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the non-display area 1b-1 of the display device, and the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a for the optical film 3-1
  • the part within -1 is completely unobstructed, so it has no influence on the display effect of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1.
  • the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 may slightly enter the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1, that is, the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 blocks the optical film 3- 1 corresponds to a small distance from the display area 1a-1, so that the light emitted from the homogenizing plate 5-1 can still diverge toward the edge of the optical film 3-1, which affects the display effect on the edge of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1. smaller.
  • the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 and the display area 1a-1 The distance between the boundaries is less than 0.5mm, that is, the width of the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 extending into the display area 1a-1 is less than 0.5mm.
  • the distance between the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 and the boundary of the display area 1a-1 is less than 2.5 mm. In this way, it can be avoided that the width of the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 covering the homogenizing plate 5-1 is too large, which affects the effect of the light from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 diffusing to the edge of the optical film 3-1, so as not to affect the Display effect of the edge of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1.
  • the included angle between the light guide surface 411-1 of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the optical film 3-1 is less than or equal to 45°. In this way, the light guide surface 411-1 is more inclined to the edge of the optical film 3-1 from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 on the first side 4111- 1.
  • the width of the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 to block the edge of the optical film 3-1 is shorter, which can increase the width of the optical film 3-1. light-emitting area.
  • the light guide effect of the light guide surface 411-1 can be further improved, and the light emitted from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 can be further diffused to the edge of the optical film 3-1, thereby effectively reducing the impact of the plastic frame 4-1 on the display panel.
  • the influence of the display effect at the edge of the display area 1a-1 of 1-1 further improves the display effect of the narrow border of the display panel 1-1.
  • the gap between the dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm. That is, the thickness of the support portion 41-1 is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm, which can ensure that there is a sufficient gap between the dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, and can improve the optical film 3-1 to the dodging plate 5-1. utilization of the outgoing light.
  • the edge diffusion distance of the sheet 3-1 further reduces the influence of the plastic frame 4-1 on the display effect of the display panel 1-1 caused by covering the display area 1a-1 of the dodging plate 5-1.
  • the light guide surface 411-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 is set to be inclined from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1 to the edge of the optical film 3-1. form, which can effectively solve the problem that the plastic frame 4-1 protrudes into the display area 1a-1 and causes a black border phenomenon.
  • the overlap width between the plastic frame 4-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1 is correspondingly increased, so that on the basis of ensuring that the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the plastic frame 4-1 have a sufficient overlap width, Correspondingly reduce the width of the even light plate 5-1, increase the distance between the even light plate 5-1 and the edge of the back plate 8-1, and make a Leave enough expansion clearance.
  • the homogenizing plate 5-1 in this embodiment can be made of acrylic plate or PC plate. It is not necessary to use a glass light guide plate that does not expand when heated, thereby reducing the width of the frame on the front of the display device, improving the appearance and enhancing the competitiveness of the product.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 will be further described below with reference to the specific structure of the backplane 8-1.
  • the back plate 8-1 includes a bottom plate 81-1, a flange 82-1 and a side wall 83-1, and the bottom plate 81-1 is used to support the dodging plate 5- 1, the flange 82-1 is used to support the display panel 1-1, the side wall 83-1 is used to connect between the floor and the flange 82-1, the flange 82-1, the side wall 83-1 and the floor
  • the accommodating groove is formed together, and the edge of the dodging plate 5-1 is located in the accommodating groove.
  • the bottom plate 81-1 is the main body supporting surface of the back plate 8-1, the reflective sheet 6-1 and the dodging plate 5-1 are supported on the bottom plate 81-1 in sequence, and the side wall 83-1, for example, faces the display from the edge of the bottom plate 81-1
  • the direction of the panel 1-1 extends vertically, and the flange 82-1 extends from the other side of the side wall 83-1 toward the center of the display device.
  • the edge region of the bottom plate 81-1 connected to the side wall 83-1 and the flange 82-1 are both parallel to the plane where the display panel 1-1 is located, and the side wall 83-1 is parallel to the plane where the display panel 1-1 is located.
  • the plane is vertical.
  • the flanges 82-1, the side walls 83-1 and the bottom plate 81-1 together form a receiving groove, and the edges of the even light plate 5-1 and the reflective sheet 6-1 extend into the receiving groove, so that the light distribution plate 5-1 1 and the reflective sheet 6-1 to limit the position.
  • the plastic frame 4-1 further includes a fixing portion 42-1, and the fixing portion 42-1 is connected to the side of the supporting portion 41-1 close to the edge of the display device, which is relatively located at the edge of the display device. Outside of plastic frame 4-1.
  • the supporting part 41-1 is used for supporting between the optical film 3-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1
  • the fixing part 42-1 is used for supporting the optical film 3-1 and the flange 82 of the back plate 8-1 between -1.
  • the supporting effect of the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1 on the fixing portion 42-1 can enhance the stability of the plastic frame 4-1 It is also beneficial to limit the orientation of the light guide surface 411-1 of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1, so that the light guide surface 411-1 can better play the role of light guide.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 faces the optical film 3
  • One side of -1 has a convex limiting portion 421-1
  • the optical film 3-1 is provided with a limiting hole 31-1
  • the limiting portion 421-1 extends into the limiting hole 31-1.
  • the edge of the optical film 3-1 can be fixed on the plastic frame 4-1 by bonding, for example, and in order to further enhance the limiting effect of the plastic frame 4-1 on the optical film 3-1,
  • a limiting portion 421-1 is provided on the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1, and the limiting portion 421-1 is located at the fixing portion 42-1.
  • the fixing part 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1 can pass through Adhesive and fixed together, or, a connecting hole 422-1 is provided on the fixing part 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1, and the plastic frame 4-1 and the back plate 8-1 are turned over.
  • the sides 82-1 are connected by connecting elements such as screws or rivets.
  • middle frame 2-1 The connection relationship among the middle frame 2-1, the back plate 8-1 and the plastic frame 4-1 will be described in detail below with reference to the specific structure of the middle frame 2-1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view at A in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a certain area of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic sheet provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of a back plate provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 11 is FIG. 10 Partial schematic at B.
  • the middle frame 2-1 includes a flat plate portion 21-1 and an outer side wall portion 22-1, and the flat plate portion 21-1 and the plane where the display panel 1-1 is located are located parallel, and the flat plate portion 21-1 is located on the back of the display panel 1-1, and the edge of the display panel 1-1 is supported on the flat plate portion 21-1 of the middle frame 2-1.
  • the display panel 1-1 may be adhered to the flat plate portion 21-1 of the middle frame 2-1 by the panel adhesive tape 102-1.
  • the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 is connected to the flat plate portion 21-1.
  • the outer side wall portion 22-1 may be perpendicular to the flat plate portion 21-1, which is located on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1.
  • the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 constitutes the appearance surfaces of the upper side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device.
  • the display device further includes a spring piece 9-1, a spring piece 9-1-1, and the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1 are connected through the spring piece 9-1 and the spring piece 9-1-1. 1, in order to make the connection between the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1 easier, facilitate disassembly and assembly, and reduce labor.
  • a part of the middle frame 2-1 is further provided with an inner side wall portion 23-1, the inner side wall portion 23-1 is connected to the flat plate portion 21-1, and the inner side wall portion 23- 1 is located inside the outer side wall portion 22-1, for example, the inner side wall portion 23-1 and the outer side wall portion 22-1 are parallel to each other, and a volume is formed between the outer side wall portion 22-1, the flat plate portion 21-1 and the inner side wall portion 23-1.
  • the accommodating space, the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1 extends into the accommodating space, and the shrapnel 9-1-1 is sleeved on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1, and It is clamped between the outer side wall portion 22-1 and the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 to connect the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1.
  • the shrapnel 9-1-1 is first fixed on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1, and then the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1 are realized through the shrapnel 9-1 and the shrapnel 9-1-1. The connection between them is fixed.
  • the edge of the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 is also provided with an escape notch 423-1.
  • the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 penetrates Pass the avoidance gap 423-1 on the plastic frame 4-1.
  • the elastic piece 9-1 is in the form of an open end as a whole, and includes a first connecting portion 91-1, which is located on one side of the first connecting portion 91-1 and is connected to the first connecting portion.
  • the first piece 92-1 of 91-1 and the second piece 93-1 and the third piece 94-1 located on the other side of the first connecting part 91-1 and connected to the first connecting part 91-1, the second The sheet 93-1 and the third sheet 94-1 are arranged side by side with one side and the other side being opposite sides.
  • the overall extending direction of the first piece 92-1, the second piece 93-1 and the third piece 94-1 is substantially perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting portion 91-1 is located.
  • the first piece 92-1 includes a first flat plate portion 921-1 connected to the first connecting portion 91-1 and a second flat plate portion 922-1 connected to the first flat plate portion 921-1.
  • the first flat plate portion 921-1 The free end of the second flat plate portion 922-1 is not coplanar with the second flat plate portion 922-1, and the free end portion of the second flat plate portion 922-1 extends in a direction away from the first connecting portion 91-1.
  • the plane where the first flat plate portion 921-1 is located is substantially perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting portion 91-1 is located.
  • the second piece 93-1 is in the shape of a flat plate as a whole, and the plane on which the second piece 93-1 is located is substantially perpendicular to the plane on which the first connecting portion 91-1 is located.
  • the second piece 93-1 is provided with a first bayonet 931-1
  • the back plate 8-1 is provided with a protrusion 831-1
  • the protrusion 831-1 is engaged with the first bayonet 931 In -1, it is used to realize the connection and fixation between the shrapnel 9-1 and the back plate 8-1.
  • the third piece 94-1 includes a third flat plate portion 941-1 connected to the first connecting portion 91-1 and a fourth flat plate portion 942-1 connected to the third flat plate portion 941-1.
  • the third flat plate portion 941-1 The free end portion of the fourth flat plate portion 942-1 is not coplanar with the fourth flat plate portion 942-1, and extends in a direction close to the first connecting portion 91-1.
  • the plane where the third flat plate portion 941-1 is located has a certain angle with a plane perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting portion 91-1 is located. To ensure the fixed effect, the included angle is 10-20 degrees.
  • the elastic piece 9-1-1 includes two second pieces 93-1, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third piece 94-1.
  • the first flat plate portion 921-1 and the third flat plate portion 941-1 of the elastic sheet 9-1-1 are close to each other.
  • a bump 95-1 is also provided on the side surface of the side wall 83-1.
  • the shrapnel 9-1 when the shrapnel 9-1 is assembled to the back panel 8-1, the shrapnel 9-1 is installed on the side wall 83 of the back panel 8-1.
  • -1 and/or the notch 832-1 of the flange 82-1 at the notch 832-1-1 the two ends of the first connecting portion 91-1 of the spring piece 9-1-1 of the spring piece 9-1 respectively abut against the notch 832 -1
  • the side walls 83-1 at both ends of the notch 832-1-1 prevent the elastic piece 9-1 from sliding back and forth along the side wall 83-1.
  • the protrusion 831-1 on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1 is engaged with the first bayonet 931-1 of the elastic piece 9-1-1 of the elastic piece 9-1, so that the elastic piece 9-1 of the elastic piece 9-1 is locked.
  • -1-1 is fixed on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1.
  • Shrapnel 9-1 The first flat plate portion 921-1 and the third flat plate portion 941-1 of the dome 9-1-1 are the bumps 95-1 and the back plate 8-1 on the surface of the side close to the side wall 83-1.
  • the side wall 83-1 of the shrapnel 9-1 is abutted to further realize the fixing between the shrapnel 9-1-1 and the back plate 8-1.
  • the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1 to which the spring piece 9-1-1 is fixed is inserted into the outer side wall of the middle frame 2-1 between the part 22-1 and the inner side wall part 23-1.
  • the surface of the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 presses the junction of the third flat plate portion 941-1 and the fourth flat plate portion 942-1 of the third sheet 94-1.
  • the third piece 94-1 of the elastic piece 9-1-1 is deformed to generate a rebound force, so that the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 and the elastic force are balanced by the balance of the pressing force and the elastic force.
  • Shrapnel 9-1 Shrapnel 9-1 fastened together.
  • the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 is pressed against the surface of the elastic sheet 9-1.
  • the first piece 92-1 of the elastic sheet 9-1-1 is deformed to generate a rebound force.
  • the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 and the shrapnel 9-1 and the shrapnel 9-1-1 are fixed together.
  • the support part of the plastic frame of the display device is supported between the optical film and the light homogenizing plate, the support part includes a light guide surface, the first side of the light guide surface is close to the light homogenizer plate, and the second side of the light guide surface It is close to the optical film, and the light guide surface is inclined to the edge of the optical film from the first side to the second side; in this way, the light guide surface can guide the light emitted by the uniform light plate to diverge to the edge of the optical film, which can increase the size of the optical film.
  • the light-emitting area of the film is increased, thereby increasing the effective area of the display panel that can display the image, and avoiding the problem of black borders that the image cannot be displayed within the border of the display area due to the plastic frame entering the display area of the display panel. Improve the narrow frame effect of the display device.
  • the first side of the light guide surface is located in the display area, the second side of the light guide surface is located in the non-display area, or the second side is located in the display area and the distance from the boundary of the display area is less than 0.5mm, so that the plastic frame can stably support the homogenizing plate, and through the light guiding effect of the light guide facing the edge of the optical film, the light entering the optical film from the second side of the light guide surface can cover the entire display area, so it can be improved.
  • the narrow bezel effect of the display device is provided.
  • the distance between the first side of the light guide surface and the border of the display area is less than 2.5mm, so as to prevent the first side of the light guide surface from entering the display area too much and affecting the narrow frame effect.
  • the gap between the dodging plate and the optical film is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm, so as to increase the length of the light transmission path between the dodging plate and the optical film and improve the light guiding effect of the light guide surface.
  • the plastic frame further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is connected to the side of the support part close to the edge of the display device, and the fixing part is supported on the flange, so that the plastic frame can be further supported and fixed.
  • the side of the fixing portion facing the optical film has a raised limit portion
  • the optical film is provided with a limit hole
  • the limit portion extends into the limit hole, so that the optical film can be fixed to the optical film through the plastic frame. Further limit and fix.
  • the middle frame of the display device further includes an inner side wall portion located inside the outer side wall portion, the side wall of the back plate protrudes between the outer side wall portion and the inner side wall portion, and the display device further includes an inner side wall portion that is clamped on the outer side wall portion.
  • the elastic piece between the part and the inner side wall part, so that the middle frame and the back plate can be connected and fixed by the elastic piece.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide a display device.
  • the structure of the backplane and the middle frame of the existing display device is relatively complex, and the production cost is relatively high; and the middle frame structure is generally integrally injection-molded with an injection mold, which is very expensive and requires relatively high investment in product development. big.
  • orientation expressions of up, down, left, right, front and rear in this document are all based on the state of the display device when it is in use.
  • the screen of the display device ie, the display surface of the display panel 1
  • the opposite direction is the rear.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 12 after the display panel 1 is removed.
  • FIG. 14 is a bottom view of FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 14 .
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 15 after the display panel 1 is added.
  • the display device mainly includes a display panel 1 , a backplane 2 , a diffusion plate 3 , an optical film 4 and a middle frame 5 .
  • the display panel 1 is located on the front side of the display device, and the front side of the display panel 1 serves as a display surface for displaying images.
  • the display device may not be limited to electronic products such as televisions, computer monitors, and digital photo frames.
  • the back panel 2 is located on the rear side of the display device.
  • the backplane 2 is disposed on the backside of the display panel 1 , and there is a gap between the backplane 2 and the display panel 1 .
  • the back panel 2 can be used to fix and support the display panel 1 . It can be understood that the backplane 2 may be a metal backplane 2 or a plastic backplane 2 .
  • the back plate 2 includes a main body 21 , a flange 22 and a flange 23 which are integrally formed by bending.
  • the main body portion 21 is provided on the rear side of the display panel 1 at intervals.
  • the outline of the main body portion 21 is the same as that of the display panel 1 .
  • the main body portion 21 may have a planar plate-like structure, or may be a housing structure with the center concave to the rear side, so as to expand the installation space at the center of the main body portion 21 .
  • the flange 22 is formed on the periphery of the main body portion 21 , and the flange 22 can be formed by bending and extending the edge of the main body portion 21 toward the front side of the display device.
  • the folded edge 23 is formed at the front end of the folded edge 22 , and the folded edge 23 can be formed by extending from the front edge of the folded edge 22 to the center side of the back plate 2 .
  • a smooth transition structure can be adopted in the bending transition regions between the main body portion 21 and the flange 22 and between the flange 22 and the flange 23 .
  • the main body portion 21 , the flange 22 and the flange 23 may have a U-shaped or C-shaped bending structure as a whole, and a receiving groove 24 is formed on the inner side of the flange 22 and the flange 23 .
  • the inside of the receiving groove 24 can be used for the edge of the diffuser plate 3 to be inserted for installation.
  • the U-shaped or C-shaped bending structure of the edge of the back plate 2 can be formed by integral bending or integral injection molding.
  • the U-shaped or C-shaped bending structure can compress and deform the back plate 2 in the front and rear directions of the display device, which is beneficial to enhance the buffering effect on the display panel 1 .
  • the diffuser plate 3 is disposed on the front side of the main body portion 21 of the back plate 2 and is located on the rear side of the display panel 1 .
  • the optical film 4 is attached to the front side of the diffuser plate 3 . The edges of the diffuser plate 3 and the optical film 4 can be protruded into the receiving groove 24 .
  • a sealing member 6 is further provided between the rear side wall of the folded edge 23 and the edge of the optical film 4 .
  • the sealing member 6 is sandwiched between the rear side wall of the folded edge 23 and the front side wall surface of the optical film 4.
  • the sealing member 6 can be used to seal the connection gap between the edges of the diffuser plate 3 and the optical film 4 and the folded edge 23. , and can play a buffering role when the folded edge 23 is deformed by compression, preventing the optical film 4 and the diffuser plate 3 from being damaged due to the folded edge 23 pressing the optical film 4 and the diffuser plate 3 .
  • the middle frame 5 is located on the peripheral side of the display device, and is located between the display panel 1 and the back panel 2 .
  • the middle frame 5 is used to connect the display panel 1 and the back panel 2, and to cover the edge structure of the back panel 2, that is, to cover the flange 22 and the folded edge 23 of the back panel 2, so as to realize the adjustment of the edge structure and the overall structure of the display device. Appearance optimization.
  • the middle frame 5 includes an outer baffle 501 , a front cover 502 and an inner baffle 503 which are integrally connected.
  • the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 are all elongated structures.
  • the front cover plate 502 is attached to the front side of the folded edge 23 of the back plate 2 .
  • a first adhesive strip 7 is provided between the front cover 502 and the folded edge 23 .
  • the first adhesive strip 7 can be, for example, VHB tape or double-sided tape, and is pasted on the front side of the folded edge 23 or the rear side of the front cover 502, so that the entire middle frame 5 can be adhered to the back along with the front cover 502. on board 2.
  • first adhesive strip 7 can be arranged at the centerline position of the folded edge 23, which can effectively prevent the middle frame 5 from turning inward or outward relative to each other.
  • the front side wall of the front cover 502 can serve as the receiving surface of the display panel 1 .
  • the display panel 1 is attached to the front side of the front cover 502 .
  • the second adhesive strip 8 is sandwiched between the front cover 502 and the display panel 1 .
  • the second adhesive strip 8 can be, for example, VHB tape or double-sided tape, and is pasted on the front side wall of the front cover 502 or the rear side wall of the display panel 1 , so that the edge of the display panel 1 can be bonded and fixed to the middle frame 5 superior.
  • the second adhesive strip can effectively buffer and protect the display panel 1 through the front cover 502 .
  • the outer baffle 501 is formed by bending and extending the outer edge of the front cover plate 502 backward, and the outer baffle 501 covers the outer side wall of the flange 22 .
  • the inner baffle 503 can be formed by bending and extending the inner edge of the front cover plate 502 backward, and the inner baffle 503 is covered and clamped at the inner edge of the folded edge 23 .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame 5 of FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 17 .
  • the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 can be a U-shaped bending structure as a whole, and the U-shaped bending structure can be covered and fixed on the flip of the back plate 2 . on edge 22 and folded edge 23.
  • the length of the inner baffle 503 is shorter than that of the outer baffle 501, and there is a gap between the inner baffle 503 and the main body 21 of the back plate 2, so that the diffuser plate 3 and the optical film 4 can extend into the back plate 2 in the accommodating groove 24 in the flange 22 and the folded edge 23.
  • the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 have a U-shaped bending structure as a whole, the outer baffle 501 and the inner baffle 503 are both plate-shaped structures, and the inner baffle 503 is far away from the front
  • the end portion of the cover plate 502 does not have a bent structure protruding outward from the baffle plate 501 side. Therefore, the entire middle frame 5 can be formed into long strip-shaped profiles by roll forming of metal plates, and then batch-produced, and then cut or bent into a desired shape. This structure simplifies the structure of the middle frame 5 and process, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost of the display device.
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the C region in FIG. 18 .
  • FIG. 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the D region in FIG. 17 .
  • the middle frame 5 is a three-frame frame structure, and the three frames are respectively located on the top, left and right edges of the display device.
  • the middle frame 5 includes a sky side portion 51 , a left side portion 52 and a right side portion 53 that are integrally connected.
  • the sky side portion 51 is located at the top side edge of the display device.
  • the left side part 52 is provided on the left side of the sky side part 51 and is located on the left side edge of the display device.
  • the right side portion 53 is provided on the right side of the sky side portion 51 and is located at the right edge of the display device.
  • the sky side portion 51 , the left side portion 52 and the right side portion 53 all include an outer baffle 501 , a front cover 502 and an inner baffle 503 that are integrally connected. That is, the sky side portion 51 includes a first front cover 512 , a first outer baffle 511 disposed on the outer edge of the first front cover 512 , and a first inner baffle 513 disposed on the inner edge of the first front cover 512 .
  • the left side portion 52 includes a second front cover 522 , a second outer baffle 521 disposed at the outer edge of the second front cover 522 , and a second inner baffle 523 disposed at the inner edge of the second front cover 522 .
  • the right side portion 53 includes a third front cover 532 , a third outer baffle 531 disposed on the outer edge of the third front cover 532 , and a third inner baffle 533 disposed on the inner edge of the third front cover 532 .
  • the integrated connection structure of the sky side portion 51 , the left side portion 52 and the right side portion 53 , and the U-shaped bending structure of the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 can make the middle
  • the frame 5 is positioned on the back panel 2 , and at the same time, the middle frame 5 is used to limit the flanges 22 and 23 of the back panel 2 , so as to effectively prevent the flanges 22 and the flanges 23 from turning outward or inward.
  • the top of the left side portion 52 is welded to the left end of the sky side portion 51 , and a first weld 54 is formed at the welding connection between the top end of the left side portion 52 and the left end of the sky side portion 51 .
  • the first welding seam 54 can seal the connection gap between the left side portion 52 and the sky side portion 51 , and weld the flash seam at the connection between the left side portion 52 and the sky side portion 51 , thereby preventing light transmission.
  • the top end of the right side portion 53 is welded to the right end of the sky side portion 51 , and a second weld 55 is formed at the welding connection between the top end of the right side portion 53 and the right end of the sky side portion 51 .
  • the second welding seam 55 can seal the connection gap between the right side portion 53 and the sky side portion 51 , and weld the flash seam at the connection between the right side portion 53 and the sky side portion 51 , thereby preventing light transmission.
  • the middle frame 5 may be formed by roll forming to form a structure in which the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 are integrally bent and connected. Then according to the designed size, cut into three frames of sky side 51, left side 52 and right side 53, and finally weld and splicing the three frames of sky side 51, left side 52 and right side 53, Finally, the middle frame 5 structure is formed.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the structure of the area of FIG. 19 before bending.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the area of FIG. 20 before bending.
  • the middle frame 5 may also adopt a hot bending process, and the roll-formed profile is bent twice at right angles through a tooling die to form U-shaped three-frame frame structure.
  • the roll-formed profile is straight, and the overall length of the profile can be cut to the sum of the left side portion 52 , the sky side portion 51 and the right side portion 53 .
  • Two bending notches are cut on the profile, so that the profile is divided into a left side part 52 , a sky side part 51 and a right side part 53 which are connected in sequence.
  • first bending gap 504 is located between the first front cover 512 of the sky side portion 51 and the left between the second front cover plates 522 of the side portion 52 .
  • first bending notch 504 is also located between the first inner baffle 513 and the second inner baffle 523 of the left side 52 .
  • the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 is integrally connected with the second outer baffle 521 of the left side portion 52 .
  • the first bending notch 504 is V-shaped, and the apex of the V-shape faces the junction of the first outer baffle 511 and the second outer baffle 521.
  • the V-shaped first bending notch 504 can make the left side 52 and the The sky side portions 51 are smoothly bent.
  • the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 and the second outer baffle 521 of the left side portion 52 may be connected at an included angle.
  • the first bending notch 504 disappears due to the bending contact between the first front cover 512 and the second front cover 522 , and a flash gap is formed at the connection between the first front cover 512 and the second front cover 522 .
  • the first welding seam 54 can be formed at the connection, so as to weld the connection gap between the first front cover plate 512 and the second front cover plate 522 to prevent light transmission.
  • FIG. 22 in conjunction with FIG. 20 , for the same reason, there is a second bending gap 505 between the right side part 53 and the sky side part 51 , and the second bending gap 505 is located on the first front cover of the sky side part 51 . 512 and the third front cover 532 of the right side portion 53 .
  • the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 is integrally connected with the third outer baffle 531 of the right side portion 53 .
  • the second bending notch 505 is V-shaped, and the apex of the V-shape faces the connection between the first outer baffle 511 and the third outer baffle 531 .
  • the V-shaped second bending notch 505 can make the right side 53 and the The sky side portions 51 are smoothly bent.
  • the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 and the third outer baffle 531 of the right side portion 53 may be connected at an included angle.
  • the second bending notch 505 disappears due to the bending contact between the first front cover 512 and the third front cover 532 , and a flash gap is formed at the connection between the first front cover 512 and the third front cover 532 .
  • a second welding seam 55 can be formed at the connection to weld the connection gap between the first front cover 512 and the third front cover 532 to prevent light transmission.
  • the embodiments of the present application at least have the following advantages and positive effects:
  • a certain installation space can be formed on the front side of the back plate 2 by using the back plate 2 to cooperate with the flanges 22 and 23 of the edge of the back plate 2 for the backlight assembly to be installed;
  • a middle frame 5 is added between the display panel 1 and the back plate 2 , and the inner and outer baffles 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 of the middle frame 5 can be respectively covered on the outside of the flange 22 by the integrated connection structure.
  • the front side of the folded edge 23 and the inner side of the folded edge 23 make the structure at the edge of the back plate 2 more stable, and can optimize the overall appearance of the display device.
  • the integrated connection structure of the outer baffle 501, the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 is beneficial to the roll forming of the middle frame 5, which is beneficial to simplify the structure and process of the middle frame 5, thereby reducing the display The production cost of the device.

Abstract

Disclosed is a display device, comprising: a display panel (1-1) for displaying an image and comprising a display area (1a-1) and a non-display area (1b-1) located at the periphery of the display area (1a-1); an optical film (3-1) which is arranged on a light incident side of the display panel (1-1) and configured for increasing the brightness of light entering the display panel (1-1); a light uniformizing plate (5-1) which is arranged on a light incident side of the optical film (3-1) and configured for enabling light to enter the display panel (1-1) from the front side thereof; a rubber frame (4-1) which is arranged at an edge of the optical film (3-1) and comprises a supporting portion (41-1) for supporting between the optical film (3-1) and the light uniformizing plate (5-1), wherein the supporting portion (41-1) comprises a light guide surface (411-1), the light guide surface (411-1) comprises a first side (4111-1) close to the light uniformizing plate (5-1) and a second side (4112-1) close to the optical film (3-1), and the light guide surface (411-1) is inclined towards the edge of the optical film (3-1) from the first side (4111-1) to the second side (4112-1). The display effects at an edge of the display area of the display device are not affected, and the narrow frame effect of the display device can be improved.

Description

一种显示装置a display device
本申请要求申请日为2020年7月17日、申请号为202010699791.7、申请名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请、申请日为2020年7月27日、申请号为202010733255.4、申请名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请以及申请日为2021年04月22日、申请号为202120841143.0、申请名称为“显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires a Chinese patent application with an application date of July 17, 2020, an application number of 202010699791.7, and the application name of "a display device", the application date of July 27, 2020, the application number of 202010733255.4, and the application name of The Chinese patent application for "a display device" and the priority of the Chinese patent application with an application date of April 22, 2021, an application number of 202120841143.0, and an application name of "display device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference middle.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置。The present application relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular, to a display device.
背景技术Background technique
电视“窄边框”是指显示器的显示面板上无明显框架压盖,使电视外观看起来简单明快、时尚大气。随着显示技术领域的不断发展和日益成熟,窄边框电视以其简约时尚的外观受到消费者的青睐。The "narrow bezel" of the TV means that there is no obvious frame cover on the display panel of the monitor, which makes the appearance of the TV look simple, bright and stylish. With the continuous development and maturity of the display technology field, narrow-bezel TVs are favored by consumers for their simple and stylish appearance.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种显示装置,可提升显示装置的窄边框效果。The present application provides a display device, which can improve the narrow frame effect of the display device.
本申请一些实施例中,显示装置包括胶框,胶框的支撑部支撑在光学膜片和匀光板之间,支撑部包括导光面,导光面的第一侧靠近匀光板,导光面的第二侧靠近光学膜片,且导光面由第一侧至第二侧向光学膜片的边缘倾斜;这样导光面可以引导由匀光板射出的光线向光学膜片的边缘发散,可以增大光学膜片的出光面积,进而增大显示面板中能够显示图像的有效面积,避免了胶框由于进入显示面板的显示区域内,而带来的显示区域边界内无法显示图像而出现黑边的问题,可以提升显示装置的窄边框效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the display device includes a plastic frame, the support portion of the plastic frame is supported between the optical film and the light-dimming plate, the support portion includes a light-guiding surface, the first side of the light-guiding surface is close to the light-diffusing plate, and the light-guiding surface The second side is close to the optical film, and the light guide surface is inclined to the edge of the optical film from the first side to the second side; in this way, the light guide surface can guide the light emitted by the uniform light plate to diverge to the edge of the optical film, which can Increase the light emitting area of the optical film, thereby increasing the effective area of the display panel that can display the image, and avoiding the black border that the image cannot be displayed in the display area boundary caused by the plastic frame entering the display area of the display panel. problem, can improve the narrow frame effect of the display device.
本申请一些实施例中,导光面的第一侧位于显示区域内;导光面的第二侧位于非显示区域内,或者,第二侧位于显示区域内且与显示区域的边界之间的距离小于0.5mm。这样虽然胶框的一侧伸入显示区域内,但通过导光面向光学膜片边缘的导光作用,由导光面的第二侧进入光学膜片的光可覆盖整个显示区域,因而可以提升显示装置的窄边框效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the first side of the light guide surface is located in the display area; the second side of the light guide surface is located in the non-display area, or the second side is located in the display area and between the boundary of the display area The distance is less than 0.5mm. In this way, although one side of the plastic frame extends into the display area, the light entering the optical film from the second side of the light guide surface can cover the entire display area through the light guide effect of the light guide facing the edge of the optical film, thus improving the The narrow bezel effect of the display device.
本申请一些实施例中,导光面的第一侧与显示区域的边界之间的距离小 于2.5mm,以免导光面的第一侧进入显示区域过多而影响窄边框效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the distance between the first side of the light guide surface and the border of the display area is less than 2.5 mm, so as to prevent the first side of the light guide surface from entering the display area too much and affecting the narrow frame effect.
本申请一些实施例中,导光面与光学膜片之间的夹角小于或等于45°,以提升导光面引导光向光学膜片边缘的发散效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the angle between the light guide surface and the optical film is less than or equal to 45°, so as to improve the divergence effect of the light guide surface guiding light toward the edge of the optical film.
本申请一些实施例中,匀光板和光学膜片之间的间隙大于或等于2.5mm,以增大光在匀光板和光学膜片之间传输路径长度,提升导光面的导光效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the gap between the dodging plate and the optical film is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm, so as to increase the length of the light transmission path between the dodging plate and the optical film and improve the light guiding effect of the light guide surface.
本申请一些实施例中,显示装置还包括背板,背板包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the display device further includes a backplane, and the backplane includes:
底板,用于支撑在匀光板的背面;翻边,用于支撑显示面板;侧壁,用于连接在底板和翻边之间,翻边、侧壁和底板共同围成容纳槽,匀光板的边缘位于容纳槽内。这样形成的容纳槽可以对匀光板进行支撑和限位,同时翻边可以对显示面板进行支撑。The bottom plate is used to support the back of the dodging plate; the flanging is used to support the display panel; The edge is located in the receiving slot. The accommodating groove formed in this way can support and limit the dodging plate, and at the same time, the flanging can support the display panel.
本申请一些实施例中,胶框还包括固定部,固定部连接在支撑部靠近显示装置边缘的一侧,固定部支撑在翻边上,这样可以进一步对胶框进行支撑固定。In some embodiments of the present application, the plastic frame further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is connected to the side of the support part close to the edge of the display device, and the fixing part is supported on the flange, so that the plastic frame can be further supported and fixed.
本申请一些实施例中,固定部面向光学膜片的一侧具有凸起的限位部,光学膜片设有限位孔,限位部伸入限位孔内,这样可以通过胶框对光学膜片进一步限位和固定。In some embodiments of the present application, the side of the fixing portion facing the optical film has a raised limit portion, the optical film is provided with a limit hole, and the limit portion extends into the limit hole, so that the optical film can be fixed to the optical film through the plastic frame. The piece is further limited and fixed.
本申请一些实施例中,显示装置还包括:中框,设在显示装置的侧边,胶框设于中框内侧;中框包括:平板部,与显示面板所在的平面平行,用于支撑显示面板;外侧壁部,连接于平板部,且位于背板的侧壁外侧。通过中框的平板部对显示面板进行支撑,通过中框的外侧壁部进一步对背板进行限位和固定。In some embodiments of the present application, the display device further includes: a middle frame, which is arranged on the side of the display device, and the plastic frame is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame; The panel; the outer side wall part is connected to the flat plate part and is located outside the side wall of the back plate. The display panel is supported by the flat plate portion of the middle frame, and the back plate is further limited and fixed by the outer side wall portion of the middle frame.
本申请一些实施例中,显示装置还包括:弹片,用于连接中框和背板;中框的部分区域还具有内侧壁部,内侧壁部连接于平板部且位于外侧壁部内侧,背板的侧壁伸入至外侧壁部和内侧壁部之间的容置空间内;弹片套设在背板的侧壁上,且卡设于外侧壁部和内侧壁部之间。通过在中框的外侧壁部内侧设置内侧壁部,并在外侧壁部和内侧壁部之间卡设弹片,以将中框和背板连接固定。In some embodiments of the present application, the display device further includes: an elastic sheet for connecting the middle frame and the back plate; part of the middle frame further has an inner side wall part, the inner side wall part is connected to the flat plate part and is located inside the outer side wall part, and the back plate The side wall extends into the accommodating space between the outer side wall part and the inner side wall part; the elastic sheet is sleeved on the side wall of the back plate and clamped between the outer side wall part and the inner side wall part. The middle frame and the back plate are connected and fixed by arranging an inner side wall portion inside the outer side wall portion of the middle frame, and clamping an elastic sheet between the outer side wall portion and the inner side wall portion.
本申请一些实施例中,胶框的固定部的边缘设有避让内侧壁部的避让缺口,背板上设有安装弹片的凸起和缺口。胶框固定部边缘的避让缺口对中框具有限位作用,通过背板上的凸起和缺口将弹片固定在背板上。In some embodiments of the present application, the edge of the fixing portion of the plastic frame is provided with an escape notch for avoiding the inner side wall portion, and the back plate is provided with a protrusion and a notch for installing the elastic piece. The avoidance gap on the edge of the fixing part of the plastic frame has a limiting effect on the middle frame, and the elastic sheet is fixed on the back plate through the protrusion and the gap on the back plate.
根据本申请的一个方面,本申请提供一种显示装置,该显示装置包括: 显示面板;背板,呈间隔地设于所述显示面板的背侧;所述背板包括主体部、由所述主体部的边沿向前侧延伸的翻边和由所述翻边的前侧边沿向所述主体部的中心侧延伸的折边;中框,设于所述背板与所述显示面板之间,所述中框包括一体连接的外挡板、前盖板及内挡板;所述外挡板包覆在所述翻边的外侧;所述前盖板贴设在所述折边的前侧,并贴设于所述显示面板的背面边沿;所述内挡板包覆在所述折边的内侧边沿处。According to an aspect of the present application, the present application provides a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel; a backplane, which is provided at intervals on the backside of the display panel; a flange extending from the edge of the main body part to the front side and a flange extending from the front edge of the flange to the center side of the main body part; a middle frame, arranged between the back plate and the display panel , the middle frame includes an outer baffle, a front cover and an inner baffle that are integrally connected; the outer baffle is covered on the outer side of the flange; the front cover is attached to the front of the flange side, and is attached to the back edge of the display panel; the inner baffle is covered at the inner edge of the folded edge.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述外挡板、所述前盖板及所述内挡板呈U型弯折结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle are in a U-shaped bending structure.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述外挡板、所述前盖板及所述内挡板为金属材质。According to some embodiments of the present application, the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle are made of metal.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述内挡板的远离所述前盖板的端部不具有向所述外挡板侧凸伸的弯折结构,且所述内挡板呈直线延伸的板状结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the end of the inner baffle away from the front cover plate does not have a bending structure protruding toward the outer baffle side, and the inner baffle is in the shape of a straight extending plate structure.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述中框包括天侧部及分设于天侧部左、右两侧的左侧部和右侧部;所述天侧部、所述左侧部及所述右侧部均包括一体连接的所述外挡板、前盖板及内挡板;所述左侧部的顶端与所述天侧部的左端焊接连接,并在连接处形成有第一焊缝;所述右侧部的顶端与所述天侧部的右端焊接连接,并在连接处形成有第二焊缝。According to some embodiments of the present application, the middle frame includes a sky side portion and a left side portion and a right side portion respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the sky side portion; the sky side portion, the left side portion and the right side portion The side parts all include the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle that are integrally connected; the top end of the left side part is welded to the left end of the sky side part, and a first weld is formed at the connection; The top end of the right side portion is connected with the right end of the sky side portion by welding, and a second welding seam is formed at the connection.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述第一焊缝形成于所述天侧部的前盖板的左端与所述左侧部的前盖板的顶端之间;所述第二焊缝形成于所述天侧部的前盖板的右端与所述右侧部的前盖板的顶端之间。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first welding seam is formed between the left end of the front cover plate of the sky side portion and the top end of the front cover plate of the left side portion; the second welding seam is formed on the between the right end of the front cover plate of the sky side part and the top end of the front cover plate of the right side part.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述天侧部的外挡板的左端与所述左侧部的外挡板的顶端一体成型,并呈弯折相接;所述天侧部的外挡板的右端与所述右侧部的外挡板的顶端一体成型,并呈弯折相接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the left end of the outer baffle of the sky side is integrally formed with the top end of the outer baffle of the left side, and is connected by bending; The right end is integrally formed with the top end of the outer baffle of the right side, and is connected by bending.
根据本申请一些实施例,在弯折前,所述天侧部的前盖板与所述左侧部的前盖板之间形成有第一折弯缺口,所述第一折弯缺口呈V字型;所述天侧部的前盖板与所述右侧部的前盖板之间形成有第二折弯缺口,所述第二折弯缺口呈V字型。According to some embodiments of the present application, before bending, a first bending gap is formed between the front cover plate of the sky side portion and the front cover plate of the left side portion, and the first bending gap is V A second bending gap is formed between the front cover plate of the sky side portion and the front cover plate of the right side portion, and the second bending gap is V-shaped.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述折边的前侧壁与所述前盖板的后侧壁之间夹设有粘性条。According to some embodiments of the present application, an adhesive strip is sandwiched between the front side wall of the folded edge and the rear side wall of the front cover.
根据本申请一些实施例,所述显示装置还包括扩散板;所述折边、所述翻边及所述主体部的边沿之间形成有收容槽;所述内挡板与所述主体部之间 具有间隔;所述扩散板设于所述主体部的前侧,且所述扩散板的边沿能够穿过所述内挡板与所述主体部之间的间隔处,并伸入布置于所述收容槽内。According to some embodiments of the present application, the display device further includes a diffuser plate; a receiving groove is formed between the folded edge, the flanged edge and the edge of the main body part; a gap between the inner baffle and the main body part is formed There is a gap between them; the diffuser plate is arranged on the front side of the main body part, and the edge of the diffuser plate can pass through the gap between the inner baffle and the main body part, and protrude into the in the storage tank.
由上述技术方案可知,本申请实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application at least have the following advantages and positive effects:
本申请实施例的显示装置中,利用背板与背板边沿的翻边和折边配合,能够在背板的前侧形成一定的安装空间,以供背光组件进行安装;同时在显示面板与背板之间增设有中框,并利用中框中外挡板、前盖板及内挡板的一体连接结构,能够分别包覆在翻边的外侧、折边的前侧及折边的内侧,使背板边沿处的结构更为稳固,并能够实现对显示装置整体外观的优化。In the display device of the embodiment of the present application, a certain installation space can be formed on the front side of the back plate for the backlight assembly to be installed by using the back plate and the edge of the back plate to form a certain installation space; A middle frame is added between the plates, and the integrated connection structure of the outer baffle, the front cover and the inner baffle of the middle frame can be respectively covered on the outer side of the flange, the front side of the flange and the inner side of the flange, so that the The structure at the edge of the backplane is more stable, and can optimize the overall appearance of the display device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are Some examples of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的一种横截面示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的另一种横截面示意图;3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的胶框的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的中框的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为图5中A处的局部示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 5;
图7为本申请实施例提供的中框的某一区域的截面图;7 is a cross-sectional view of a certain area of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的中框的另一区域的截面图;8 is a cross-sectional view of another region of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的弹片的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shrapnel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的背板的部分结构图;FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of a backplane provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为图10中B处的局部示意图;Fig. 11 is a partial schematic diagram at B in Fig. 10;
图12是本申请一实施例的显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是图12中去掉显示面板后的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram after removing the display panel in FIG. 12;
图14是图13的仰视图;Figure 14 is a bottom view of Figure 13;
图15是图14中A区域的放大结构示意图;Fig. 15 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of A region in Fig. 14;
图16是图15中增加显示面板后的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram after adding a display panel in FIG. 15;
图17是图13的中框的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is the structural representation of the middle frame of Fig. 13;
图18是图17的B-B剖视图;Fig. 18 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 17;
图19是图18中C区域的放大结构示意图;Figure 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the C region in Figure 18;
图20是图17中D区域的放大结构示意图;Figure 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the D region in Figure 17;
图21是图19区域在弯折前的结构示意图;FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the area of FIG. 19 before bending;
图22是图20区域在弯折前的结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the area of FIG. 20 before bending.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-1-显示面板;11-1-天侧;12-1-左侧;13-1-右侧;14-1-地侧;101-1-电路板;102-1-面板胶带;1a-1-显示区域;1b-1-非显示区域;2-1-中框;21-1-平板部;22-1-外侧壁部;23-1-内侧壁部;3-1-光学膜片;31-1-限位孔;4-1-胶框;41-1-支撑部;411-1-导光面;4111-1-第一侧;4112-1-第二侧;42-1-固定部;421-1-限位部;422-1-连接孔;423-1-避让缺口;5-1-匀光板;6-1-反射片;7-1-光源;8-1-背板;81-1-底板;82-1-翻边;83-1-侧壁;831-1-凸起;832-1-缺口;9-1-弹片;91-1-第一连接部;92-1-第一片;921-1-第一平板部;922-1-第二平板部;93-1-第二片;931-1-第一卡口;94-1-第三片;941-1-第三平板部;942-1-第四平板部;95-1-凸点。1-1-display panel; 11-1-sky side; 12-1-left side; 13-1-right side; 14-1-ground side; 101-1-circuit board; 102-1-panel tape; 1a -1-display area; 1b-1-non-display area; 2-1-middle frame; 21-1-flat plate part; 22-1-outer wall part; 23-1-inner wall part; 3-1-optical film sheet; 31-1-limiting hole; 4-1-plastic frame; 41-1-support part; 411-1-light guide surface; 4111-1-first side; 4112-1-second side; 42- 1-fixed part; 421-1-limiting part; 422-1-connection hole; 423-1-avoidance gap; 5-1-even light plate; 6-1-reflection sheet; 7-1-light source; 8-1 -Back plate; 81-1- Bottom plate; 82-1- Flange; 83-1- Side wall; 831-1- Protrusion; 832-1- Notch; part; 92-1-first piece; 921-1-first flat part; 922-1-second flat part; 93-1-second piece; 931-1-first bayonet; 94-1-first Three pieces; 941-1-third flat plate part; 942-1-fourth flat plate part; 95-1-bump.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
液晶电视通常包括液晶面板和背光模组,根据背光模组的入光方式的不同,背光模组可分为直下式背光模组和侧入式背光模组,随着液晶电视轻薄化的发展趋势,侧入式背光模组的应用越来越普遍。侧入式背光模组通常包括背板、中框、胶框、反射片、匀光板和光学膜片,反射片、匀光板和光学膜片依次层叠在背板上,中框围设在液晶电视的侧边,窄边框电视的液晶面板可直接固定在中框上,胶框设于中框内侧且用于支撑在匀光板和光学膜片之间。LCD TVs usually include an LCD panel and a backlight module. According to the different light incident methods of the backlight module, the backlight module can be divided into a direct-type backlight module and an edge-type backlight module. With the development trend of thinning LCD TVs , the application of edge-type backlight modules is becoming more and more common. The edge-type backlight module usually includes a backplane, a middle frame, a plastic frame, a reflective sheet, a uniform light plate and an optical film. On the side of the narrow-frame TV, the liquid crystal panel of the narrow-frame TV can be directly fixed on the middle frame, and the plastic frame is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame and is used to support between the uniform light plate and the optical film.
然而,由于受到导光板受热膨胀及胶框边缘伸入至液晶面板的显示区域出现黑边问题的限制,液晶电视的边框无法进一步减窄,影响液晶电视 的窄边框效果。However, due to the limitation of the thermal expansion of the light guide plate and the problem of black borders appearing when the edge of the plastic frame extends into the display area of the LCD panel, the frame of the LCD TV cannot be further narrowed, which affects the narrow frame effect of the LCD TV.
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的爆炸图;图2为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的一种横截面示意图;图3为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的另一种横截面示意图。1 is an exploded view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application; and FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional view of the display device provided by an embodiment of the present application Schematic.
如图1至图3所示,本实施例提供的显示装置包括显示面板1-1和背光模组。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the display device provided in this embodiment includes a display panel 1-1 and a backlight module.
显示装置包括天侧11-1、左侧12-1、右侧13-1和地侧14-1,其中天侧11-1和地侧14-1相对,左侧12-1和右侧13-1相对,天侧11-1分别与左侧12-1的一端和右侧13-1的一端相连,地侧14-1分别与左侧12-1的另一端和右侧13-1的另一端相连。The display device includes a sky side 11-1, a left side 12-1, a right side 13-1 and a ground side 14-1, wherein the sky side 11-1 is opposite to the ground side 14-1, and the left side 12-1 and the right side 13 Opposite to -1, the sky side 11-1 is connected to one end of the left side 12-1 and the one end of the right side 13-1 respectively, and the ground side 14-1 is respectively connected to the other end of the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1. connected at the other end.
显示面板1-1位于显示装置的正面,显示面板1-1例如是液晶面板,其正面用于显示图像。其中,显示面板1-1包括能够有效显示图像的显示区域1a-1以及位于显示区域1a-1外围的非显示区域1b-1。The display panel 1-1 is located on the front side of the display device, and the display panel 1-1 is, for example, a liquid crystal panel, and the front side of the display panel 1-1 is used for displaying images. The display panel 1-1 includes a display area 1a-1 capable of effectively displaying images and a non-display area 1b-1 located at the periphery of the display area 1a-1.
显示面板1-1的一侧连接有电路板101-1,例如电路板101-1为柔性电路板FPC,通过电路板101-1实现对整个显示面板1-1的驱动显示。A circuit board 101-1 is connected to one side of the display panel 1-1. For example, the circuit board 101-1 is a flexible circuit board FPC, and driving and display of the entire display panel 1-1 is realized through the circuit board 101-1.
如图1所示,与显示装置同样的,显示面板1-1包括天侧11-1、左侧12-1、右侧13-1和地侧14-1,其中天侧11-1和地侧14-1相对,左侧12-1和右侧13-1相对,天侧11-1分别与左侧12-1的一端和右侧13-1的一端相连,地侧14-1分别与左侧12-1的另一端和右侧13-1的另一端相连。As shown in FIG. 1 , like the display device, the display panel 1-1 includes a sky side 11-1, a left side 12-1, a right side 13-1 and a ground side 14-1, wherein the sky side 11-1 and the ground side 14-1 The side 14-1 is opposite, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 are opposite, the sky side 11-1 is connected to one end of the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 respectively, and the ground side 14-1 is respectively connected to the The other end of the left 12-1 is connected to the other end of the right 13-1.
沿着显示装置中光线的出光方向,背光模组依次包括起到支撑作用的背板8-1、反射片6-1、匀光板5-1、光学膜片3-1、中框2-1、胶框4-1以及位于背板8-1一侧的光源7-1。Along the light-emitting direction of the light in the display device, the backlight module sequentially includes a back plate 8-1 that plays a supporting role, a reflective sheet 6-1, a uniform light plate 5-1, an optical film 3-1, and a middle frame 2-1. , the plastic frame 4-1 and the light source 7-1 on one side of the back plate 8-1.
需要说明的是,本实施例提供的显示装置中,背光模组可以为侧入式背光模组,也可以为直下式背光模组。其中,侧入式背光模组中的匀光板5-1具体为导光板,直下式背光模组中的匀光板5-1具体为扩散板。以下均以背光模组为侧入式背光模组进行说明。It should be noted that, in the display device provided in this embodiment, the backlight module may be an edge-type backlight module or a direct-type backlight module. Wherein, the homogenizing plate 5-1 in the side-illuminated backlight module is specifically a light guide plate, and the homogenizing plate 5-1 in the direct type backlight module is specifically a diffusing plate. The following descriptions are given by taking the backlight module as an edge-type backlight module.
光学膜片3-1、匀光板5-1、反射片6-1、胶框4-1和背板8-1同样具有天侧11-1、左侧12-1、右侧13-1和地侧14-1,此处不再赘述。The optical film 3-1, the uniform light plate 5-1, the reflection sheet 6-1, the plastic frame 4-1 and the back plate 8-1 also have the sky side 11-1, left side 12-1, right side 13-1 and The ground side 14-1 will not be repeated here.
背板8-1位于显示面板1-1的较远端,具有支撑和承载反射片6-1、匀光板5-1、光源7-1、光学膜片3-1和显示面板1-1的作用。The back plate 8-1 is located at the far end of the display panel 1-1, and has a supporting and carrying reflective sheet 6-1, a light homogenizer 5-1, a light source 7-1, an optical film 3-1 and a display panel 1-1. effect.
光源7-1用于产生光,其通常设置在显示装置的一侧,例如光源7-1位于 显示装置的地侧14-1。示例性的,光源7-1以灯条形式提供,例如光源7-1为LED灯条,LED灯条包括电路板101-1以及位于电路板101-1上的多颗LED灯,光源7-1发出的光线从显示装置的一侧进入匀光板5-1。The light source 7-1 is used to generate the light and is usually arranged on one side of the display device, for example the light source 7-1 is located on the ground side 14-1 of the display device. Exemplarily, the light source 7-1 is provided in the form of a light bar. For example, the light source 7-1 is an LED light bar. The LED light bar includes a circuit board 101-1 and a plurality of LED lights located on the circuit board 101-1. The light source 7- The light emitted by 1 enters the dodging plate 5-1 from one side of the display device.
反射片6-1用于将光线反射到显示装置的出光方向上,利于光源7-1发出的光线均匀分布。反射片6-1固定于背板8-1的表面,其具有白色的反射面,反射片6-1的材质例如为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,简称:PET)。The reflection sheet 6-1 is used to reflect the light to the light-emitting direction of the display device, which is beneficial to the uniform distribution of the light emitted by the light source 7-1. The reflection sheet 6-1 is fixed on the surface of the back plate 8-1, which has a white reflection surface. The material of the reflection sheet 6-1 is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
匀光板5-1位于反射片6-1的出光侧,其包括入光侧和出光侧,光源7-1位于匀光板5-1的入光侧,利用匀光板5-1的折射和全反射作用将从入光侧进入的光线在匀光板5-1的出光侧射出,由此将线光源7-1转化为面光源7-1,出光侧为匀光板5-1面向显示面板1-1的一侧。匀光板5-1的材质为玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate,简称:PMMA)或聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,简称:PC)。The light homogenizer 5-1 is located on the light exit side of the reflective sheet 6-1, which includes a light incident side and a light exit side. The light source 7-1 is located on the light entrance side of the light homogenizer 5-1, and the refraction and total reflection of the light homogenizer 5-1 are utilized. The function is that the light entering from the light incident side is emitted from the light outgoing side of the homogenizing plate 5-1, thereby converting the line light source 7-1 into a surface light source 7-1, and the light outgoing side is the homogenizing plate 5-1 facing the display panel 1-1. side. The material of the uniform light plate 5-1 is glass, polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA for short) or polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC for short).
光学膜片3-1位于匀光板5-1的出光侧,用于对光线进行增亮。光学膜片3-1可包括一张或多张膜片,包括棱镜膜、增亮膜中的至少一种。The optical film 3-1 is located on the light-emitting side of the homogenizing plate 5-1, and is used for brightening the light. The optical film 3-1 may include one or more films, including at least one of a prism film and a brightness enhancement film.
中框2-1围设在显示装置的天侧11-1、左侧12-1和右侧13-1,显示装置的地侧14-1由于容纳有电路板101-1等部件,通常不设置中框2-1。中框2-1用于对显示面板1-1、背板8-1和胶框4-1进行固定,并且中框2-1形成显示装置的天侧11-1、左侧12-1和右侧13-1的外观件。中框2-1例如是金属中框。The middle frame 2-1 is surrounded by the sky side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device. Since the ground side 14-1 of the display device accommodates components such as the circuit board 101-1, it is usually not Set the middle frame 2-1. The middle frame 2-1 is used to fix the display panel 1-1, the back plate 8-1 and the plastic frame 4-1, and the middle frame 2-1 forms the upper side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the upper side of the display device. Appearance of 13-1 on the right. The middle frame 2-1 is, for example, a metal middle frame.
显示装置还包括前壳(图中未示出),前壳位于显示面板1-1的地侧14-1端,用于遮蔽位于显示面板1-1地侧14-1端的电路板101-1。The display device further includes a front case (not shown in the figure), the front case is located at the ground side 14-1 end of the display panel 1-1 for shielding the circuit board 101-1 located at the ground side 14-1 end of the display panel 1-1 .
胶框4-1围设于中框2-1内侧,本实施例所述的胶框4-1主要针对位于显示装置的天侧11-1、左侧12-1和右侧13-1这三侧的胶框4-1。可以理解的是,显示装置的地侧14-1同样可以设置有胶框4-1,地侧14-1设置的胶框4-1用于和背板8-1共同形成容纳电路板101-1的空间,并用于支撑电路板101-1。The plastic frame 4-1 is enclosed on the inner side of the middle frame 2-1. The plastic frame 4-1 described in this embodiment is mainly located on the sky side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device. Plastic frame 4-1 on three sides. It can be understood that, the ground side 14-1 of the display device can also be provided with a plastic frame 4-1, and the plastic frame 4-1 provided on the ground side 14-1 is used to form the accommodating circuit board 101-1 together with the backplane 8-1. 1 space, and is used to support the circuit board 101-1.
以下主要对位于显示装置的天侧11-1、左侧12-1和右侧13-1这三侧的胶框4-1进行介绍。The following mainly introduces the plastic frames 4-1 located on the top side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device.
在一些实施例中,胶框4-1为塑料胶框4-1,胶框4-1的材质例如是PC中加入10%的玻璃纤维(Glass Fiber,简称:GF)构成的复合材料,胶框4-1的颜色例如为白色或白灰色,本实施例对此不作具体限制。In some embodiments, the plastic frame 4-1 is a plastic plastic frame 4-1, and the material of the plastic frame 4-1 is, for example, a composite material formed by adding 10% glass fiber (Glass Fiber, GF for short) in PC. The color of the frame 4-1 is, for example, white or white-gray, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
如图2所示,胶框4-1对应位于光学膜片3-1的边缘。具体的,胶框4-1 支撑在光学膜片3-1和匀光板5-1之间,用于对光学膜片3-1和匀光板5-1之间的距离进行限定,以提高光学膜片3-1对匀光板5-1射出的光线的利用率。同时,胶框4-1用于对匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1进行固定,以保证匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 2 , the plastic frame 4-1 is correspondingly located at the edge of the optical film 3-1. Specifically, the plastic frame 4-1 is supported between the optical film 3-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1, and is used to limit the distance between the optical film 3-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1, so as to improve the optical The utilization ratio of the diaphragm 3-1 to the light emitted by the homogenizing plate 5-1. At the same time, the plastic frame 4-1 is used for fixing the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 to ensure the stability of the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1.
胶框4-1包括支撑部41-1,支撑部41-1位于胶框4-1的面向显示装置的显示区域1a-1的一侧,即支撑部41-1位于胶框4-1的相对内侧,支撑部41-1的相对两侧分别与匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1抵接,通过支撑部41-1支撑在匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1之间,以限定匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1之间的距离,并且支撑部41-1通过压在匀光板5-1的正面以对匀光板5-1进行固定。The plastic frame 4-1 includes a support portion 41-1, and the support portion 41-1 is located on the side of the plastic frame 4-1 facing the display area 1a-1 of the display device, that is, the support portion 41-1 is located on the side of the plastic frame 4-1. On the inner side, the opposite sides of the support portion 41-1 are respectively in contact with the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, and are supported between the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 through the supporting portion 41-1. so as to define the distance between the dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, and the support portion 41-1 is pressed against the front surface of the dodging plate 5-1 to fix the dodging plate 5-1.
如图2所示,其中,胶框4-1的支撑部41-1包括导光面411-1,导光面411-1对应支撑部41-1的连接在匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1之间的侧壁。导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1靠近匀光板5-1的正面,例如导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1与匀光板5-1的正面接触;导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1靠近光学膜片3-1的背面,例如导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1与光学膜片3-1的背面接触。As shown in FIG. 2 , the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 includes a light guide surface 411-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 is connected to the light homogenizer plate 5-1 and the optical film corresponding to the support portion 41-1. Sidewalls between sheets 3-1. The first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is close to the front of the light dodging plate 5-1, for example, the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is in contact with the front of the light dodging plate 5-1; the light guide surface 411 The second side 4112-1 of -1 is close to the back of the optical film 3-1, eg, the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is in contact with the back of the optical film 3-1.
需要说明的是,导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1和第二侧4112-1是否与匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1接触,取决于导光面411-1是否覆盖支撑部41-1的整个侧壁。在一些实施例中,胶框4-1的支撑部41-1的侧壁可以整面设为导光面411-1;在另一些实施例中,支撑部41-1的侧壁仅有部分设为导光面411-1。本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that whether the first side 4111-1 and the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 are in contact with the light dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 depends on whether the light guide surface 411-1 is in contact with The entire side wall of the support portion 41-1 is covered. In some embodiments, the side wall of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 can be set as the light guide surface 411-1 in its entirety; in other embodiments, the side wall of the support portion 41-1 is only partially It is set as the light guide surface 411-1. This embodiment does not limit this.
具体的,导光面411-1由其第一侧4111-1至第二侧4112-1朝向光学膜片3-1的边缘倾斜。如图2所示,胶框4-1由显示装置的边缘向显示装置的中心延伸,其中胶框4-1的支撑部41-1为斜角结构形式,即支撑部41-1对应导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1向内延伸的距离较多,而支撑部41-1对应导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1向内延伸的距离较短,以使支撑部41-1的导光面411-1由第一侧4111-1至第二侧4112-1形成向外倾斜的形式。Specifically, the light guide surface 411-1 is inclined toward the edge of the optical film 3-1 from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1 thereof. As shown in FIG. 2 , the plastic frame 4-1 extends from the edge of the display device to the center of the display device, wherein the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 is in the form of a bevel structure, that is, the support portion 41-1 corresponds to the light guide The first side 4111-1 of the surface 411-1 extends inward for a larger distance, while the supporting portion 41-1 extends inwardly for a shorter distance corresponding to the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1, so that the support The light guide surface 411-1 of the portion 41-1 is formed in an outwardly inclined form from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1.
通过导光面411-1由对应匀光板5-1的一侧至对应光学膜片3-1的一侧向外倾斜,导光面411-1在光线的出光方向上具有导光作用,这样由匀光板5-1的边缘部位出射的光线,可以进一步向光学膜片3-1的边缘扩散,可以增大进入光学膜片3-1的光线覆盖范围,光学膜片3-1的出光面积增大,从而可增大显示面板1-1的有效显示图像的区域范围。The light guide surface 411-1 is inclined outward from the side corresponding to the homogenizing plate 5-1 to the side corresponding to the optical film 3-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 has a light guiding function in the light exit direction, so that The light emitted from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 can be further diffused to the edge of the optical film 3-1, which can increase the coverage of the light entering the optical film 3-1 and the light emitting area of the optical film 3-1. By increasing, the area range of the effective display image of the display panel 1-1 can be increased.
通常胶框4-1会伸入至匀光板5-1的对应位于显示面板1-1的显示区域 1a-1内部位,这样会阻碍匀光板5-1的出光面积,进而胶框4-1会遮挡显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1边缘的显示,导致显示区域1a-1边缘出现黑边现象,影响显示面板1-1的窄边框显示效果。Usually, the plastic frame 4-1 will extend into the position inside the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1 corresponding to the dodging plate 5-1, which will hinder the light-emitting area of the dodging plate 5-1, and then the plastic frame 4-1 The display at the edge of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1 will be blocked, resulting in a black border phenomenon at the edge of the display area 1a-1, which affects the display effect of the narrow border of the display panel 1-1.
本实施例中,通过将胶框4-1支撑部41-1的侧壁设置为导光面411-1形式,导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1对应匀光板5-1,第二侧4112-1对应光学膜片3-1,且导光面411-1由其第一侧4111-1至第二侧4112-1朝向光学膜片3-1的边缘倾斜,这样匀光板5-1边缘出射的光线向光学膜片3-1的边缘扩散,可增大光学膜片3-1的出光面积,进而可以避免胶框4-1遮挡显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1边缘的显示,可防止显示区域1a-1边缘出现黑边现象,提升显示面板1-1的窄边框显示效果。In this embodiment, by setting the side wall of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 in the form of the light guide surface 411-1, the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 corresponds to the light homogenizing plate 5-1, The second side 4112-1 corresponds to the optical film 3-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 is inclined toward the edge of the optical film 3-1 from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1, so that the homogenizing plate The light emitted from the edge of 5-1 diffuses to the edge of the optical film 3-1, which can increase the light emitting area of the optical film 3-1, thereby preventing the plastic frame 4-1 from blocking the display area 1a- of the display panel 1-1. The display on the edge of 1 can prevent the black border phenomenon from appearing on the edge of the display area 1a-1, and improve the display effect of the narrow border of the display panel 1-1.
在一些实施例中,导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1位于显示区域1a-1内;导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1位于非显示区域1b-1内,或者,导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1位于显示区域1a-1内且与显示区域1a-1的边界之间的距离小于0.5mm。In some embodiments, the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a-1; the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the non-display area 1b-1, or , the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a-1 and the distance from the boundary of the display area 1a-1 is less than 0.5 mm.
通过导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1位于显示装置的显示区域1a-1内,胶框4-1的支撑部41-1和匀光板5-1之间具有足够的搭接宽度,以保证胶框4-1可将匀光板5-1固定牢靠,以免显示装置在移动过程中,发生匀光板5-1晃动或偏离原位的现象。Since the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a-1 of the display device, there is a sufficient overlap width between the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the light distribution plate 5-1 , in order to ensure that the plastic frame 4-1 can firmly fix the dodging plate 5-1, so as to prevent the dodging plate 5-1 from shaking or deviating from the original position during the movement of the display device.
通过导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1位于显示装置的非显示区域1b-1内,导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1对光学膜片3-1位于显示区域1a-1内的部分完全无遮挡,因而对显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1的显示效果完全无影响。The second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the non-display area 1b-1 of the display device, and the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 is located in the display area 1a for the optical film 3-1 The part within -1 is completely unobstructed, so it has no influence on the display effect of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1.
或者,导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1可以略微进入显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1,即导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1遮挡光学膜片3-1对应显示区域1a-1微小距离,这样从匀光板5-1出射的光线仍能朝向光学膜片3-1的边缘发散,对显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1边缘的显示效果影响较小。Alternatively, the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 may slightly enter the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1, that is, the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 blocks the optical film 3- 1 corresponds to a small distance from the display area 1a-1, so that the light emitted from the homogenizing plate 5-1 can still diverge toward the edge of the optical film 3-1, which affects the display effect on the edge of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1. smaller.
为了使导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1对显示区域1a-1边缘的显示效果不产生显著影响,导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1与显示区域1a-1的边界之间的距离小于0.5mm,即导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1伸入显示区域1a-1内的宽度小于0.5mm。In order to prevent the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 from significantly affecting the display effect of the edge of the display area 1a-1, the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 and the display area 1a-1 The distance between the boundaries is less than 0.5mm, that is, the width of the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 extending into the display area 1a-1 is less than 0.5mm.
在一些实施例中,导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1与显示区域1a-1的边界之间的距离小于2.5mm。如此可避免导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1覆盖匀光 板5-1的宽度过大,影响匀光板5-1边缘的光线向光学膜片3-1边缘扩散的效果,以免影响显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1边缘的显示效果。In some embodiments, the distance between the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 and the boundary of the display area 1a-1 is less than 2.5 mm. In this way, it can be avoided that the width of the first side 4111-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 covering the homogenizing plate 5-1 is too large, which affects the effect of the light from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 diffusing to the edge of the optical film 3-1, so as not to affect the Display effect of the edge of the display area 1a-1 of the display panel 1-1.
在一些实施例中,胶框4-1支撑部41-1的导光面411-1与光学膜片3-1之间的夹角小于或等于45°。如此设置,导光面411-1由第一侧4111-1至第二侧4112-1向光学膜片3-1边缘倾斜的程度较大,在导光面411-1的第一侧4111-1遮盖匀光板5-1的宽度一定的基础上,导光面411-1的第二侧4112-1遮挡光学膜片3-1边缘的宽度更短,可以增大光学膜片3-1的出光面积。In some embodiments, the included angle between the light guide surface 411-1 of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the optical film 3-1 is less than or equal to 45°. In this way, the light guide surface 411-1 is more inclined to the edge of the optical film 3-1 from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1, and the light guide surface 411-1 on the first side 4111- 1. On the basis of covering a certain width of the homogenizing plate 5-1, the width of the second side 4112-1 of the light guide surface 411-1 to block the edge of the optical film 3-1 is shorter, which can increase the width of the optical film 3-1. light-emitting area.
这样可以进一步提高导光面411-1的导光效果,从匀光板5-1边缘出射的光线可以进一步向光学膜片3-1的边缘扩散,进而有效减小胶框4-1对显示面板1-1的显示区域1a-1边缘的显示效果的影响,进一步提升显示面板1-1的窄边框显示效果。In this way, the light guide effect of the light guide surface 411-1 can be further improved, and the light emitted from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 can be further diffused to the edge of the optical film 3-1, thereby effectively reducing the impact of the plastic frame 4-1 on the display panel. The influence of the display effect at the edge of the display area 1a-1 of 1-1 further improves the display effect of the narrow border of the display panel 1-1.
另外,在一种可能的实施方式中,匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1之间的间隙大于或等于2.5mm。即支撑部41-1的厚度大于或等于2.5mm,这样可保证匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1之间具有足够的间隙,可提高光学膜片3-1对匀光板5-1的出射光线的利用率。In addition, in a possible implementation manner, the gap between the dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1 is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm. That is, the thickness of the support portion 41-1 is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm, which can ensure that there is a sufficient gap between the dodging plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, and can improve the optical film 3-1 to the dodging plate 5-1. utilization of the outgoing light.
在导光面411-1的倾斜程度一定的程度上,通过增大匀光板5-1和光学膜片3-1之间的间隙,可以增大匀光板5-1边缘的出射光线向光学膜片3-1的边缘扩散距离,进而进一步减小胶框4-1由于遮盖匀光板5-1的显示区域1a-1对显示面板1-1的显示效果造成的影响。To a certain degree of inclination of the light guide surface 411-1, by increasing the gap between the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the optical film 3-1, the outgoing light from the edge of the homogenizing plate 5-1 can be increased to the optical film. The edge diffusion distance of the sheet 3-1 further reduces the influence of the plastic frame 4-1 on the display effect of the display panel 1-1 caused by covering the display area 1a-1 of the dodging plate 5-1.
另外,需要说明的是,本实施例通过将胶框4-1的导光面411-1设置为由第一侧4111-1至第二侧4112-1向光学膜片3-1边缘倾斜的形式,可以有效解决胶框4-1伸入显示区域1a-1导致产生黑边现象的问题。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the light guide surface 411-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 is set to be inclined from the first side 4111-1 to the second side 4112-1 to the edge of the optical film 3-1. form, which can effectively solve the problem that the plastic frame 4-1 protrudes into the display area 1a-1 and causes a black border phenomenon.
与此同时,相应增大了胶框4-1与匀光板5-1之间的搭接宽度,因而可以在保证匀光板5-1与胶框4-1具有足够搭接宽度的基础上,相应减小匀光板5-1的宽度,增大匀光板5-1与背板8-1的边缘之间的距离,在匀光板5-1侧壁与背板8-1的边缘之间预留足够的膨胀间隙。At the same time, the overlap width between the plastic frame 4-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1 is correspondingly increased, so that on the basis of ensuring that the homogenizing plate 5-1 and the plastic frame 4-1 have a sufficient overlap width, Correspondingly reduce the width of the even light plate 5-1, increase the distance between the even light plate 5-1 and the edge of the back plate 8-1, and make a Leave enough expansion clearance.
由于增大了匀光板5-1的膨胀间隙,为匀光板5-1预留了足够的膨胀量,因而本实施例的匀光板5-1可以选用由亚克力板或PC板材制作而成的普通导光板,而不必选用受热不膨胀的玻璃导光板,由此可以减小显示装置正面的边框宽度,改善外观,提高产品竞争力。Since the expansion gap of the homogenizing plate 5-1 is increased, a sufficient amount of expansion is reserved for the homogenizing plate 5-1. Therefore, the homogenizing plate 5-1 in this embodiment can be made of acrylic plate or PC plate. It is not necessary to use a glass light guide plate that does not expand when heated, thereby reducing the width of the frame on the front of the display device, improving the appearance and enhancing the competitiveness of the product.
以下结合背板8-1的具体结构,进一步对胶框4-1进行说明。The plastic frame 4-1 will be further described below with reference to the specific structure of the backplane 8-1.
如图2和图3所示,在一些实施例中,背板8-1包括底板81-1、翻边82-1和侧壁83-1,底板81-1用于支撑在匀光板5-1的背面,翻边82-1用于支撑显示面板1-1,侧壁83-1用于连接在地板和翻边82-1之间,翻边82-1、侧壁83-1和地板共同围成容纳槽,匀光板5-1的边缘位于容纳槽内。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the back plate 8-1 includes a bottom plate 81-1, a flange 82-1 and a side wall 83-1, and the bottom plate 81-1 is used to support the dodging plate 5- 1, the flange 82-1 is used to support the display panel 1-1, the side wall 83-1 is used to connect between the floor and the flange 82-1, the flange 82-1, the side wall 83-1 and the floor The accommodating groove is formed together, and the edge of the dodging plate 5-1 is located in the accommodating groove.
底板81-1为背板8-1的主体支撑面,反射片6-1和匀光板5-1依次支撑在底板81-1上,侧壁83-1例如由底板81-1的边缘朝向显示面板1-1的方向垂直延伸,翻边82-1由侧壁83-1的另一侧朝向显示装置的中心延伸。示例性的,底板81-1的与侧壁83-1连接的边缘区域以及翻边82-1均与显示面板1-1所在的平面平行,侧壁83-1与显示面板1-1所在的平面垂直。The bottom plate 81-1 is the main body supporting surface of the back plate 8-1, the reflective sheet 6-1 and the dodging plate 5-1 are supported on the bottom plate 81-1 in sequence, and the side wall 83-1, for example, faces the display from the edge of the bottom plate 81-1 The direction of the panel 1-1 extends vertically, and the flange 82-1 extends from the other side of the side wall 83-1 toward the center of the display device. Exemplarily, the edge region of the bottom plate 81-1 connected to the side wall 83-1 and the flange 82-1 are both parallel to the plane where the display panel 1-1 is located, and the side wall 83-1 is parallel to the plane where the display panel 1-1 is located. The plane is vertical.
翻边82-1、侧壁83-1与底板81-1之间共同围成容纳槽,匀光板5-1和反射片6-1的边缘伸入该容纳槽内,以对匀光板5-1和反射片6-1进行限位。The flanges 82-1, the side walls 83-1 and the bottom plate 81-1 together form a receiving groove, and the edges of the even light plate 5-1 and the reflective sheet 6-1 extend into the receiving groove, so that the light distribution plate 5-1 1 and the reflective sheet 6-1 to limit the position.
如图2和图3所示,本实施例中,胶框4-1还包括固定部42-1,固定部42-1连接在支撑部41-1靠近显示装置边缘的一侧,其相对位于胶框4-1的外侧。支撑部41-1用于支撑在光学膜片3-1和匀光板5-1之间,固定部42-1则用于支撑在光学膜片3-1和背板8-1的翻边82-1之间。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the plastic frame 4-1 further includes a fixing portion 42-1, and the fixing portion 42-1 is connected to the side of the supporting portion 41-1 close to the edge of the display device, which is relatively located at the edge of the display device. Outside of plastic frame 4-1. The supporting part 41-1 is used for supporting between the optical film 3-1 and the homogenizing plate 5-1, and the fixing part 42-1 is used for supporting the optical film 3-1 and the flange 82 of the back plate 8-1 between -1.
通过固定部42-1支撑在背板8-1的翻边82-1上,背板8-1的翻边82-1对固定部42-1的支撑作用可以增强胶框4-1的稳定性,也有利于限定胶框4-1支撑部41-1的导光面411-1的方位,使导光面411-1更好的发挥导光作用。By being supported by the fixing portion 42-1 on the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1, the supporting effect of the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1 on the fixing portion 42-1 can enhance the stability of the plastic frame 4-1 It is also beneficial to limit the orientation of the light guide surface 411-1 of the support portion 41-1 of the plastic frame 4-1, so that the light guide surface 411-1 can better play the role of light guide.
图4为本申请实施例提供的胶框的结构示意图。如图2和图4所示,为了增强胶框4-1对光学膜片3-1的限位作用,在一些实施例中,胶框4-1的固定部42-1面向光学膜片3-1的一侧具有凸起的限位部421-1,光学膜片3-1设有限位孔31-1,限位部421-1伸入限位孔31-1内。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic frame provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , in order to enhance the limiting effect of the plastic frame 4-1 on the optical film 3-1, in some embodiments, the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 faces the optical film 3 One side of -1 has a convex limiting portion 421-1, the optical film 3-1 is provided with a limiting hole 31-1, and the limiting portion 421-1 extends into the limiting hole 31-1.
本实施例中,光学膜片3-1的边缘例如可通过粘接的方式固定在胶框4-1上,而为了进一步增强胶框4-1对光学膜片3-1的限位作用,防止光学膜片3-1因受到外部作用力而偏移,通过在胶框4-1的固定部42-1上设置限位部421-1,限位部421-1位于固定部42-1面向光学膜片3-1的一侧,且限位部421-1凸起在固定部42-1上,在光学膜片3-1边缘部位的对应固定部42-1的位置相应设置限位孔31-1,胶框4-1固定部42-1上的限位部421-1伸入光学膜片3-1的限位孔31-1内,以对光学膜片3-1进行固定。In this embodiment, the edge of the optical film 3-1 can be fixed on the plastic frame 4-1 by bonding, for example, and in order to further enhance the limiting effect of the plastic frame 4-1 on the optical film 3-1, To prevent the optical film 3-1 from being displaced due to external force, a limiting portion 421-1 is provided on the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1, and the limiting portion 421-1 is located at the fixing portion 42-1. The side facing the optical film 3-1, and the limiting portion 421-1 protrudes on the fixing portion 42-1, and a corresponding limiting position is set at the position of the edge portion of the optical film 3-1 corresponding to the fixing portion 42-1 Hole 31-1, the limiting portion 421-1 on the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 extends into the limiting hole 31-1 of the optical film 3-1 to fix the optical film 3-1 .
如图4所示,对于胶框4-1与背板8-1翻边82-1的固定连接,胶框4-1固定部42-1和背板8-1翻边82-1可通过粘接固定在一起,或者,在胶框4-1 固定部42-1和背板8-1翻边82-1上设置连接孔422-1,胶框4-1和背板8-1翻边82-1通过螺钉或铆钉等连接件连接。As shown in FIG. 4, for the fixed connection between the plastic frame 4-1 and the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1, the fixing part 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1 can pass through Adhesive and fixed together, or, a connecting hole 422-1 is provided on the fixing part 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 and the flange 82-1 of the back plate 8-1, and the plastic frame 4-1 and the back plate 8-1 are turned over. The sides 82-1 are connected by connecting elements such as screws or rivets.
以下再结合中框2-1的具体结构,对中框2-1、背板8-1及胶框4-1三者之间的连接关系进行详细说明。The connection relationship among the middle frame 2-1, the back plate 8-1 and the plastic frame 4-1 will be described in detail below with reference to the specific structure of the middle frame 2-1.
图5为本申请实施例提供的中框的结构示意图;图6为图5中A处的局部示意图;图7为本申请实施例提供的中框的某一区域的截面图;图8为本申请实施例提供的中框的另一区域的截面图;图9为本申请实施例提供的弹片的结构示意图;图10为本申请实施例提供的背板的部分结构图;图11为图10中B处的局部示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view at A in FIG. 5 ; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a certain area of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the present application; A cross-sectional view of another area of a middle frame provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic sheet provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of a back plate provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG. 11 is FIG. 10 Partial schematic at B.
如图2及图5至图7所示,本实施例中,中框2-1包括平板部21-1和外侧壁部22-1,平板部21-1与显示面板1-1所在的平面平行,且平板部21-1位于显示面板1-1的背面,显示面板1-1的边缘支撑在中框2-1的平板部21-1上。示例性的,显示面板1-1可通过面板胶带102-1粘接在中框2-1的平板部21-1上。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 to 7 , in this embodiment, the middle frame 2-1 includes a flat plate portion 21-1 and an outer side wall portion 22-1, and the flat plate portion 21-1 and the plane where the display panel 1-1 is located are located parallel, and the flat plate portion 21-1 is located on the back of the display panel 1-1, and the edge of the display panel 1-1 is supported on the flat plate portion 21-1 of the middle frame 2-1. Exemplarily, the display panel 1-1 may be adhered to the flat plate portion 21-1 of the middle frame 2-1 by the panel adhesive tape 102-1.
中框2-1的外侧壁部22-1连接在平板部21-1上,外侧壁部22-1例如可以和平板部21-1垂直,其位于背板8-1的侧壁83-1外侧,中框2-1的外侧壁部22-1构成显示装置天侧11-1、左侧12-1和右侧13-1的外观面。The outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 is connected to the flat plate portion 21-1. For example, the outer side wall portion 22-1 may be perpendicular to the flat plate portion 21-1, which is located on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1. On the outside, the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 constitutes the appearance surfaces of the upper side 11-1, the left side 12-1 and the right side 13-1 of the display device.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,显示装置还包括弹片9-1弹片9-1-1,通过弹片9-1弹片9-1-1来连接中框2-1和背板8-1,以使中框2-1和背板8-1之间的连接更简便,便于拆装,可降低劳动力。As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the display device further includes a spring piece 9-1, a spring piece 9-1-1, and the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1 are connected through the spring piece 9-1 and the spring piece 9-1-1. 1, in order to make the connection between the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1 easier, facilitate disassembly and assembly, and reduce labor.
具体的,如图6和图8所示,中框2-1的部分区域还设有内侧壁部23-1,内侧壁部23-1连接在平板部21-1上,内侧壁部23-1位于外侧壁部22-1内侧,例如内侧壁部23-1和外侧壁部22-1相互平行,外侧壁部22-1、平板部21-1和内侧壁部23-1之间形成容置空间,背板8-1的侧壁83-1伸入至该容置空间内,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1套设在背板8-1的侧壁83-1上,且卡设在中框2-1的外侧壁部22-1和内侧壁部23-1之间,以连接中框2-1和背板8-1。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 , a part of the middle frame 2-1 is further provided with an inner side wall portion 23-1, the inner side wall portion 23-1 is connected to the flat plate portion 21-1, and the inner side wall portion 23- 1 is located inside the outer side wall portion 22-1, for example, the inner side wall portion 23-1 and the outer side wall portion 22-1 are parallel to each other, and a volume is formed between the outer side wall portion 22-1, the flat plate portion 21-1 and the inner side wall portion 23-1. The accommodating space, the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1 extends into the accommodating space, and the shrapnel 9-1-1 is sleeved on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1, and It is clamped between the outer side wall portion 22-1 and the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 to connect the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1.
弹片9-1弹片9-1-1先固定于背板8-1的侧壁83-1上,而后通过弹片9-1弹片9-1-1实现中框2-1与背板8-1之间的连接固定。The shrapnel 9-1 The shrapnel 9-1-1 is first fixed on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1, and then the middle frame 2-1 and the back plate 8-1 are realized through the shrapnel 9-1 and the shrapnel 9-1-1. The connection between them is fixed.
另外,结合图4所示,由于中框2-1的内侧壁部23-1位于外侧壁部22-1内侧,且中框2-1的平板部21-1位于胶框4-1上方,因此在胶框4-1固定部42-1的边缘还设有避让缺口423-1,中框2-1和胶框4-1装配时,中框2-1的 内侧壁部23-1穿过胶框4-1上的避让缺口423-1。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, since the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 is located inside the outer side wall portion 22-1, and the flat plate portion 21-1 of the middle frame 2-1 is located above the plastic frame 4-1, Therefore, the edge of the fixing portion 42-1 of the plastic frame 4-1 is also provided with an escape notch 423-1. When the middle frame 2-1 and the plastic frame 4-1 are assembled, the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 penetrates Pass the avoidance gap 423-1 on the plastic frame 4-1.
如图9所示,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1整体呈一端开口的形态,包括第一连接部91-1、位于第一连接部91-1的一侧且连接于第一连接部91-1的第一片92-1和位于第一连接部91-1的另一侧且连接于第一连接部91-1的第二片93-1和第三片94-1,第二片93-1和第三片94-1并排设置,其中一侧和另一侧为相对的两侧。As shown in FIG. 9 , the elastic piece 9-1 is in the form of an open end as a whole, and includes a first connecting portion 91-1, which is located on one side of the first connecting portion 91-1 and is connected to the first connecting portion. The first piece 92-1 of 91-1 and the second piece 93-1 and the third piece 94-1 located on the other side of the first connecting part 91-1 and connected to the first connecting part 91-1, the second The sheet 93-1 and the third sheet 94-1 are arranged side by side with one side and the other side being opposite sides.
其中,第一片92-1、第二片93-1和第三片94-1整体的延伸方向大致垂直于第一连接部91-1所在的平面。Wherein, the overall extending direction of the first piece 92-1, the second piece 93-1 and the third piece 94-1 is substantially perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting portion 91-1 is located.
第一片92-1包括连接于第一连接部91-1的第一平板部921-1和连接于第一平板部921-1的第二平板部922-1,第一平板部921-1和第二平板部922-1不共面,第二平板部922-1的自由端部向着远离第一连接部91-1的方向延伸。The first piece 92-1 includes a first flat plate portion 921-1 connected to the first connecting portion 91-1 and a second flat plate portion 922-1 connected to the first flat plate portion 921-1. The first flat plate portion 921-1 The free end of the second flat plate portion 922-1 is not coplanar with the second flat plate portion 922-1, and the free end portion of the second flat plate portion 922-1 extends in a direction away from the first connecting portion 91-1.
第一平板部921-1所在的平面与第一连接部91-1所在的平面大致垂直。The plane where the first flat plate portion 921-1 is located is substantially perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting portion 91-1 is located.
第二片93-1整体呈平板状,第二片93-1所在的平面大致垂直于第一连接部91-1所在的平面。The second piece 93-1 is in the shape of a flat plate as a whole, and the plane on which the second piece 93-1 is located is substantially perpendicular to the plane on which the first connecting portion 91-1 is located.
结合图11所示,第二片93-1上设置有第一卡口931-1,背板8-1上设有凸起831-1,凸起831-1卡合在第一卡口931-1中,用于实现弹片9-1弹片9-1-1与背板8-1之间的连接固定。11, the second piece 93-1 is provided with a first bayonet 931-1, the back plate 8-1 is provided with a protrusion 831-1, and the protrusion 831-1 is engaged with the first bayonet 931 In -1, it is used to realize the connection and fixation between the shrapnel 9-1 and the back plate 8-1.
第三片94-1包括连接于第一连接部91-1的第三平板部941-1和连接于第三平板部941-1的第四平板部942-1,第三平板部941-1和第四平板部942-1不共面,第四平板部942-1的自由端部向着靠近第一连接部91-1的方向延伸。The third piece 94-1 includes a third flat plate portion 941-1 connected to the first connecting portion 91-1 and a fourth flat plate portion 942-1 connected to the third flat plate portion 941-1. The third flat plate portion 941-1 The free end portion of the fourth flat plate portion 942-1 is not coplanar with the fourth flat plate portion 942-1, and extends in a direction close to the first connecting portion 91-1.
第三平板部941-1所在的平面与垂直于第一连接部91-1所在平面的平面具有一定的夹角,即第三平板部941-1相对于第二片93-1倾斜设置,为了保证固定效果,夹角在10-20度。The plane where the third flat plate portion 941-1 is located has a certain angle with a plane perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting portion 91-1 is located. To ensure the fixed effect, the included angle is 10-20 degrees.
在本申请实施例中,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1中包含两个第二片93-1,对称设置于第三片94-1的两侧。In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic piece 9-1 The elastic piece 9-1-1 includes two second pieces 93-1, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third piece 94-1.
为了进一步保证弹片9-1弹片9-1-1与背板8-1的紧密连接,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的第一平板部921-1和第三平板部941-1靠近侧壁83-1部一侧的表面上还设置有凸点95-1。In order to further ensure the tight connection between the elastic sheet 9-1 and the back plate 8-1, the first flat plate portion 921-1 and the third flat plate portion 941-1 of the elastic sheet 9-1-1 are close to each other. A bump 95-1 is also provided on the side surface of the side wall 83-1.
结合图10和图11所示,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1组装到背板8-1上时,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1安装于背板8-1的侧壁83-1和/或翻边82-1的缺口832-1缺口832-1-1处,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的第一连接部91-1的两端分别抵持于缺口832-1 缺口832-1-1两端的侧壁83-1,避免弹片9-1弹片9-1-1沿着侧壁83-1来回滑动。10 and 11, when the shrapnel 9-1 is assembled to the back panel 8-1, the shrapnel 9-1 is installed on the side wall 83 of the back panel 8-1. -1 and/or the notch 832-1 of the flange 82-1 at the notch 832-1-1, the two ends of the first connecting portion 91-1 of the spring piece 9-1-1 of the spring piece 9-1 respectively abut against the notch 832 -1 The side walls 83-1 at both ends of the notch 832-1-1 prevent the elastic piece 9-1 from sliding back and forth along the side wall 83-1.
背板8-1的侧壁83-1上的凸起831-1卡合于弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的第一卡口931-1中,由此将弹片9-1弹片9-1-1固定于背板8-1的侧壁83-1上。The protrusion 831-1 on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1 is engaged with the first bayonet 931-1 of the elastic piece 9-1-1 of the elastic piece 9-1, so that the elastic piece 9-1 of the elastic piece 9-1 is locked. -1-1 is fixed on the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1.
弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的第一平板部921-1和第三平板部941-1靠近侧壁83-1部一侧的表面上的凸点95-1与背板8-1的侧壁83-1抵持,进一步实现弹片9-1弹片9-1-1与背板8-1之间的固定。Shrapnel 9-1 The first flat plate portion 921-1 and the third flat plate portion 941-1 of the dome 9-1-1 are the bumps 95-1 and the back plate 8-1 on the surface of the side close to the side wall 83-1. The side wall 83-1 of the shrapnel 9-1 is abutted to further realize the fixing between the shrapnel 9-1-1 and the back plate 8-1.
当将中框2-1安装于背板8-1上时,固定有弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的背板8-1侧壁83-1插入到中框2-1的外侧壁部22-1与内侧壁部23-1之间。When the middle frame 2-1 is installed on the back plate 8-1, the side wall 83-1 of the back plate 8-1 to which the spring piece 9-1-1 is fixed is inserted into the outer side wall of the middle frame 2-1 between the part 22-1 and the inner side wall part 23-1.
在组装时,中框2-1的外侧壁部22-1的表面挤压第三片94-1的第三平板部941-1和第四平板部942-1的连接处,挤压过程中,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的第三片94-1变形,产生回弹力,由此通过挤压力和回弹力的平衡,将中框2-1的外侧壁部22-1和弹片9-1弹片9-1-1固定在一起。During assembly, the surface of the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 presses the junction of the third flat plate portion 941-1 and the fourth flat plate portion 942-1 of the third sheet 94-1. , the third piece 94-1 of the elastic piece 9-1-1 is deformed to generate a rebound force, so that the outer side wall portion 22-1 of the middle frame 2-1 and the elastic force are balanced by the balance of the pressing force and the elastic force. Shrapnel 9-1 Shrapnel 9-1-1 fastened together.
同时,由于第一片92-1的第二平板部922-1的自由端部向着远离第一连接部91-1的方向延伸,在组装时,中框2-1的内侧壁部23-1的表面挤压第二平板部922-1的自由端部,挤压过程中,弹片9-1弹片9-1-1的第一片92-1变形,产生回弹力,由此通过挤压力和回弹力的平衡,将中框2-1的内侧壁部23-1和弹片9-1弹片9-1-1固定在一起。Meanwhile, since the free end portion of the second flat plate portion 922-1 of the first piece 92-1 extends in a direction away from the first connecting portion 91-1, during assembly, the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 The free end portion of the second flat plate portion 922-1 is pressed against the surface of the elastic sheet 9-1. During the extrusion process, the first piece 92-1 of the elastic sheet 9-1-1 is deformed to generate a rebound force. In order to balance the elastic force, the inner side wall portion 23-1 of the middle frame 2-1 and the shrapnel 9-1 and the shrapnel 9-1-1 are fixed together.
根据第一申请构思,显示装置的胶框的支撑部支撑在光学膜片和匀光板之间,支撑部包括导光面,导光面的第一侧靠近匀光板,导光面的第二侧靠近光学膜片,且导光面由第一侧至第二侧向光学膜片的边缘倾斜;这样导光面可以引导由匀光板射出的光线向光学膜片的边缘发散,可以增大光学膜片的出光面积,进而增大显示面板中能够显示图像的有效面积,避免了胶框由于进入显示面板的显示区域内,而带来的显示区域边界内无法显示图像而出现黑边的问题,可以提升显示装置的窄边框效果。According to the concept of the first application, the support part of the plastic frame of the display device is supported between the optical film and the light homogenizing plate, the support part includes a light guide surface, the first side of the light guide surface is close to the light homogenizer plate, and the second side of the light guide surface It is close to the optical film, and the light guide surface is inclined to the edge of the optical film from the first side to the second side; in this way, the light guide surface can guide the light emitted by the uniform light plate to diverge to the edge of the optical film, which can increase the size of the optical film. The light-emitting area of the film is increased, thereby increasing the effective area of the display panel that can display the image, and avoiding the problem of black borders that the image cannot be displayed within the border of the display area due to the plastic frame entering the display area of the display panel. Improve the narrow frame effect of the display device.
根据第二申请构思,导光面的第一侧位于显示区域内,导光面的第二侧位于非显示区域内,或第二侧位于显示区域内且与显示区域的边界之间的距离小于0.5mm,这样胶框可稳定的支撑匀光板,且通过导光面向光学膜片边缘的导光作用,由导光面的第二侧进入光学膜片的光可覆盖整个显示区域,因而可以提升显示装置的窄边框效果。According to the concept of the second application, the first side of the light guide surface is located in the display area, the second side of the light guide surface is located in the non-display area, or the second side is located in the display area and the distance from the boundary of the display area is less than 0.5mm, so that the plastic frame can stably support the homogenizing plate, and through the light guiding effect of the light guide facing the edge of the optical film, the light entering the optical film from the second side of the light guide surface can cover the entire display area, so it can be improved. The narrow bezel effect of the display device.
根据第三申请构思,导光面的第一侧与显示区域的边界之间的距离小 于2.5mm,以免导光面的第一侧进入显示区域过多而影响窄边框效果。According to the concept of the third application, the distance between the first side of the light guide surface and the border of the display area is less than 2.5mm, so as to prevent the first side of the light guide surface from entering the display area too much and affecting the narrow frame effect.
根据第四申请构思,匀光板和光学膜片之间的间隙大于或等于2.5mm,以增大光在匀光板和光学膜片之间传输路径长度,提升导光面的导光效果。According to the concept of the fourth application, the gap between the dodging plate and the optical film is greater than or equal to 2.5 mm, so as to increase the length of the light transmission path between the dodging plate and the optical film and improve the light guiding effect of the light guide surface.
根据第五申请构思,胶框还包括固定部,固定部连接在支撑部靠近显示装置边缘的一侧,固定部支撑在翻边上,这样可以进一步对胶框进行支撑固定。According to the concept of the fifth application, the plastic frame further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is connected to the side of the support part close to the edge of the display device, and the fixing part is supported on the flange, so that the plastic frame can be further supported and fixed.
根据第六申请构思,固定部面向光学膜片的一侧具有凸起的限位部,光学膜片设有限位孔,限位部伸入限位孔内,这样可以通过胶框对光学膜片进一步限位和固定。According to the concept of the sixth application, the side of the fixing portion facing the optical film has a raised limit portion, the optical film is provided with a limit hole, and the limit portion extends into the limit hole, so that the optical film can be fixed to the optical film through the plastic frame. Further limit and fix.
根据第七申请构思,显示装置的中框还包括位于外侧壁部内侧的内侧壁部,背板的侧壁伸入至外侧壁部和内侧壁部之间,显示装置还包括卡设于外侧壁部和内侧壁部之间的弹片,这样通过弹片可将中框和背板连接固定。According to the concept of the seventh application, the middle frame of the display device further includes an inner side wall portion located inside the outer side wall portion, the side wall of the back plate protrudes between the outer side wall portion and the inner side wall portion, and the display device further includes an inner side wall portion that is clamped on the outer side wall portion. The elastic piece between the part and the inner side wall part, so that the middle frame and the back plate can be connected and fixed by the elastic piece.
基于相似的背板形态,本申请某些实施例中还提供了一种显示装置。Based on the similar shape of the backplane, some embodiments of the present application also provide a display device.
在相关技术中,现有的显示装置的背板及中框的结构较为复杂,生产成本较高;且中框结构一般采用注塑模具一体注塑成型,这种注塑模具成本十分高昂,产品开发投入较大。In the related art, the structure of the backplane and the middle frame of the existing display device is relatively complex, and the production cost is relatively high; and the middle frame structure is generally integrally injection-molded with an injection mold, which is very expensive and requires relatively high investment in product development. big.
为便于表述,如无特殊说明,本文对于上、下、左、右、前、后的方位表述均以显示装置使用时的状态为参考。显示装置的屏幕(即显示面板1的显示面)为前,相背的方向即为后。For the convenience of description, unless otherwise specified, the orientation expressions of up, down, left, right, front and rear in this document are all based on the state of the display device when it is in use. The screen of the display device (ie, the display surface of the display panel 1 ) is the front, and the opposite direction is the rear.
图12是本申请一实施例的显示装置的结构示意图。图13是图12中去掉显示面板1后的结构示意图。图14是图13的仰视图。图15是图14中A区域的放大结构示意图。图16是图15中增加显示面板1后的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 12 after the display panel 1 is removed. FIG. 14 is a bottom view of FIG. 13 . FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 14 . FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 15 after the display panel 1 is added.
请参阅图12至图16,本申请实施例提供的显示装置主要包括显示面板1、背板2、扩散板3、光学膜片4及中框5。Referring to FIGS. 12 to 16 , the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application mainly includes a display panel 1 , a backplane 2 , a diffusion plate 3 , an optical film 4 and a middle frame 5 .
在显示装置中,显示面板1位于显示装置的前侧,显示面板1的前侧面作为显示面,用以显示图像。该显示装置可以不限于电视机、电脑显示器、数码相框等电子产品。In the display device, the display panel 1 is located on the front side of the display device, and the front side of the display panel 1 serves as a display surface for displaying images. The display device may not be limited to electronic products such as televisions, computer monitors, and digital photo frames.
背板2位于显示装置的后侧面。背板2设置于显示面板1的背侧,背板2与显示面板1之间具有间隔。背板2可用于固定和支撑显示面板1。可以理解的是,背板2可以是金属背板2,也可以是塑料背板2。The back panel 2 is located on the rear side of the display device. The backplane 2 is disposed on the backside of the display panel 1 , and there is a gap between the backplane 2 and the display panel 1 . The back panel 2 can be used to fix and support the display panel 1 . It can be understood that the backplane 2 may be a metal backplane 2 or a plastic backplane 2 .
请参阅图15和图16,在一些实施例中,背板2包括一体弯折成型的主体部21、翻边22和折边23。Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16 , in some embodiments, the back plate 2 includes a main body 21 , a flange 22 and a flange 23 which are integrally formed by bending.
主体部21间隔地设于显示面板1的后侧。主体部21的轮廓与显示面板1相同。需要说明的是,主体部21可呈平面的板状结构,也可以是中心向后侧凹设的壳体结构,以扩大主体部21中心处的安装空间。The main body portion 21 is provided on the rear side of the display panel 1 at intervals. The outline of the main body portion 21 is the same as that of the display panel 1 . It should be noted that, the main body portion 21 may have a planar plate-like structure, or may be a housing structure with the center concave to the rear side, so as to expand the installation space at the center of the main body portion 21 .
翻边22形成于主体部21的周沿,翻边22可由主体部21的边沿向显示装置的前侧作弯折并延伸形成。The flange 22 is formed on the periphery of the main body portion 21 , and the flange 22 can be formed by bending and extending the edge of the main body portion 21 toward the front side of the display device.
折边23形成于翻边22的前端,折边23可由翻边22的前端边沿向背板2的中心侧延伸形成。The folded edge 23 is formed at the front end of the folded edge 22 , and the folded edge 23 can be formed by extending from the front edge of the folded edge 22 to the center side of the back plate 2 .
主体部21与翻边22之间及翻边22与折边23之间的折弯过渡区域均可采用圆滑过渡结构。A smooth transition structure can be adopted in the bending transition regions between the main body portion 21 and the flange 22 and between the flange 22 and the flange 23 .
主体部21、翻边22及折边23之间整体可呈U型或C型弯折结构,并在翻边22及折边23的内侧形成收容槽24。该收容槽24内可用于供扩散板3的边缘伸入进行安装。可以理解的是,该背板2边缘的U型或C型弯折结构,可通过一体弯折成型,也可以通过整体注塑成型。同时,该U型或C型弯折结构,能够使背板2在显示装置的前后方向上进行压缩变形,有利于增强对显示面板1的缓冲作用。The main body portion 21 , the flange 22 and the flange 23 may have a U-shaped or C-shaped bending structure as a whole, and a receiving groove 24 is formed on the inner side of the flange 22 and the flange 23 . The inside of the receiving groove 24 can be used for the edge of the diffuser plate 3 to be inserted for installation. It can be understood that, the U-shaped or C-shaped bending structure of the edge of the back plate 2 can be formed by integral bending or integral injection molding. At the same time, the U-shaped or C-shaped bending structure can compress and deform the back plate 2 in the front and rear directions of the display device, which is beneficial to enhance the buffering effect on the display panel 1 .
仍请参阅图15和图16,扩散板3设于背板2的主体部21的前侧,并位于显示面板1的后侧。光学膜片4贴设在扩散板3的前侧面上。扩散板3和光学膜片4的边缘能够伸入布置于收容槽24内。Still referring to FIGS. 15 and 16 , the diffuser plate 3 is disposed on the front side of the main body portion 21 of the back plate 2 and is located on the rear side of the display panel 1 . The optical film 4 is attached to the front side of the diffuser plate 3 . The edges of the diffuser plate 3 and the optical film 4 can be protruded into the receiving groove 24 .
在一些实施例中,在折边23的后侧壁与光学膜片4的边缘之间还设有密封件6。密封件6夹设于折边23的后侧壁与光学膜片4的前侧壁面之间,密封件6可用于对扩散板3及光学膜片4的边缘与折边23的连接间隙进行密封,并能够在折边23因受到压迫变形时起到缓冲作用,防止因折边23挤压光学膜片4和扩散板3而造成光学膜片4和扩散板3破损。In some embodiments, a sealing member 6 is further provided between the rear side wall of the folded edge 23 and the edge of the optical film 4 . The sealing member 6 is sandwiched between the rear side wall of the folded edge 23 and the front side wall surface of the optical film 4. The sealing member 6 can be used to seal the connection gap between the edges of the diffuser plate 3 and the optical film 4 and the folded edge 23. , and can play a buffering role when the folded edge 23 is deformed by compression, preventing the optical film 4 and the diffuser plate 3 from being damaged due to the folded edge 23 pressing the optical film 4 and the diffuser plate 3 .
仍请参阅图15和图16,中框5位于显示装置的周侧,其位于显示面板1与背板2之间。中框5用于连接显示面板1和背板2,并用于包覆背板2的边缘结构,即包覆在背板2的翻边22和折边23,以实现对显示装置边缘结构及整体外观的优化。Still referring to FIGS. 15 and 16 , the middle frame 5 is located on the peripheral side of the display device, and is located between the display panel 1 and the back panel 2 . The middle frame 5 is used to connect the display panel 1 and the back panel 2, and to cover the edge structure of the back panel 2, that is, to cover the flange 22 and the folded edge 23 of the back panel 2, so as to realize the adjustment of the edge structure and the overall structure of the display device. Appearance optimization.
中框5包括一体连接的外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503。其中,外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503均呈长条状结构。The middle frame 5 includes an outer baffle 501 , a front cover 502 and an inner baffle 503 which are integrally connected. The outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 are all elongated structures.
前盖板502贴设在背板2的折边23的前侧面上。在一些实施例中,前盖板502与折边23之间设有第一粘性条7。第一粘性条7可采用如VHB胶带或双面胶带,粘贴在折边23的前侧面或前盖板502的后侧面上,以使中框5整体能够随前盖板502粘接固定在背板2上。The front cover plate 502 is attached to the front side of the folded edge 23 of the back plate 2 . In some embodiments, a first adhesive strip 7 is provided between the front cover 502 and the folded edge 23 . The first adhesive strip 7 can be, for example, VHB tape or double-sided tape, and is pasted on the front side of the folded edge 23 or the rear side of the front cover 502, so that the entire middle frame 5 can be adhered to the back along with the front cover 502. on board 2.
可以理解的是,第一粘性条7可设于折边23的中心线位置,可有效地防止中框5相对内翻或外翻。It can be understood that the first adhesive strip 7 can be arranged at the centerline position of the folded edge 23, which can effectively prevent the middle frame 5 from turning inward or outward relative to each other.
前盖板502的前侧壁可以作为显示面板1的承接面。显示面板1贴设在前盖板502的前侧面上。在一些实施例中,前盖板502与显示面板1之间夹设有第二粘性条8。第二粘性条8可采用如VHB胶带或双面胶带,粘贴在前盖板502的前侧壁或显示面板1的后侧壁上,以使显示面板1的边沿能够粘接固定在中框5上。当显示面板1收到前后方向的挤压时,第二粘接条可通过前盖板502对显示面板1进行有效地缓冲防护。The front side wall of the front cover 502 can serve as the receiving surface of the display panel 1 . The display panel 1 is attached to the front side of the front cover 502 . In some embodiments, the second adhesive strip 8 is sandwiched between the front cover 502 and the display panel 1 . The second adhesive strip 8 can be, for example, VHB tape or double-sided tape, and is pasted on the front side wall of the front cover 502 or the rear side wall of the display panel 1 , so that the edge of the display panel 1 can be bonded and fixed to the middle frame 5 superior. When the display panel 1 is pressed in the front-rear direction, the second adhesive strip can effectively buffer and protect the display panel 1 through the front cover 502 .
外挡板501由前盖板502的外侧边沿向后弯折并延伸形成,且外挡板501包覆翻边22的外侧壁上。The outer baffle 501 is formed by bending and extending the outer edge of the front cover plate 502 backward, and the outer baffle 501 covers the outer side wall of the flange 22 .
内挡板503可由前盖板502的内侧边沿向后弯折并延伸形成,且内挡板503包覆并卡接在折边23的内侧边沿处。The inner baffle 503 can be formed by bending and extending the inner edge of the front cover plate 502 backward, and the inner baffle 503 is covered and clamped at the inner edge of the folded edge 23 .
图17是图13的中框5的结构示意图。图18是图17的B-B剖视图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame 5 of FIG. 13 . FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 17 .
请参阅图18,并结合图16,外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503整体可呈U型弯折结构,该U型弯折结构可包覆并固定在背板2的翻边22和折边23上。Please refer to FIG. 18 , in conjunction with FIG. 16 , the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 can be a U-shaped bending structure as a whole, and the U-shaped bending structure can be covered and fixed on the flip of the back plate 2 . on edge 22 and folded edge 23.
需要说明的是,内挡板503的长度小于外挡板501,内挡板503与背板2的主体部21之间具有间隔,以便于扩散板3及光学膜片4能够伸入到背板2的翻边22和折边23内的收容槽24中。It should be noted that the length of the inner baffle 503 is shorter than that of the outer baffle 501, and there is a gap between the inner baffle 503 and the main body 21 of the back plate 2, so that the diffuser plate 3 and the optical film 4 can extend into the back plate 2 in the accommodating groove 24 in the flange 22 and the folded edge 23.
还需要说明的是,外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503整体呈U型弯折结构,外挡板501和内挡板503均呈板状结构,且内挡板503远离前盖板502的端部不具有向外挡板501侧凸出的弯折结构。因此,使得中框5整体可以采用金属板材通过辊轧成型的方式形成长条状的型材,进行批量制作,再裁切或弯折成所需形状即可,该结构简化了中框5的结构及工艺,有利于降低显示装置的生产成本。It should also be noted that the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 have a U-shaped bending structure as a whole, the outer baffle 501 and the inner baffle 503 are both plate-shaped structures, and the inner baffle 503 is far away from the front The end portion of the cover plate 502 does not have a bent structure protruding outward from the baffle plate 501 side. Therefore, the entire middle frame 5 can be formed into long strip-shaped profiles by roll forming of metal plates, and then batch-produced, and then cut or bent into a desired shape. This structure simplifies the structure of the middle frame 5 and process, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost of the display device.
图19是图18中C区域的放大结构示意图。图20是图17中D区域的放大结构示意图。FIG. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the C region in FIG. 18 . FIG. 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the D region in FIG. 17 .
请参阅图19和图20,并结合图17,在本实施例中,中框5为三边框框架结构,该三边框分别位于显示装置的顶侧边沿、左侧边沿和右侧边沿。Please refer to FIGS. 19 and 20 , and in conjunction with FIG. 17 , in this embodiment, the middle frame 5 is a three-frame frame structure, and the three frames are respectively located on the top, left and right edges of the display device.
中框5包括一体连接的天侧部51、左侧部52和右侧部53。其中,天侧部51位于显示装置的顶侧边沿。左侧部52设于天侧部51的左侧,并位于显示装置的左侧边沿。右侧部53设于天侧部51的右侧,并位于显示装置的右侧边沿。The middle frame 5 includes a sky side portion 51 , a left side portion 52 and a right side portion 53 that are integrally connected. Wherein, the sky side portion 51 is located at the top side edge of the display device. The left side part 52 is provided on the left side of the sky side part 51 and is located on the left side edge of the display device. The right side portion 53 is provided on the right side of the sky side portion 51 and is located at the right edge of the display device.
请参阅图19和图20,并结合图18,天侧部51、左侧部52和右侧部53均包括一体连接的外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503。即,天侧部51包括第一前盖板512、设于第一前盖板512外侧边沿的第一外挡板511及设于第一前盖板512内侧边沿的第一内挡板513。左侧部52包括第二前盖板522、设于第二前盖板522外侧边沿的第二外挡板521及设于第二前盖板522内侧边沿的第二内挡板523。右侧部53包括第三前盖板532、设于第三前盖板532外侧边沿的第三外挡板531及设于第三前盖板532内侧边沿的第三内挡板533。Please refer to FIGS. 19 and 20 , and in conjunction with FIG. 18 , the sky side portion 51 , the left side portion 52 and the right side portion 53 all include an outer baffle 501 , a front cover 502 and an inner baffle 503 that are integrally connected. That is, the sky side portion 51 includes a first front cover 512 , a first outer baffle 511 disposed on the outer edge of the first front cover 512 , and a first inner baffle 513 disposed on the inner edge of the first front cover 512 . The left side portion 52 includes a second front cover 522 , a second outer baffle 521 disposed at the outer edge of the second front cover 522 , and a second inner baffle 523 disposed at the inner edge of the second front cover 522 . The right side portion 53 includes a third front cover 532 , a third outer baffle 531 disposed on the outer edge of the third front cover 532 , and a third inner baffle 533 disposed on the inner edge of the third front cover 532 .
需要说明的是,天侧部51、左侧部52和右侧部53的一体连接结构,并配合外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503的U型弯折结构,能够使中框5定位在背板2上,同时利用中框5对背板2的翻边22和折边23进行限位,有效地防止翻边22和折边23进行外翻或内翻。It should be noted that the integrated connection structure of the sky side portion 51 , the left side portion 52 and the right side portion 53 , and the U-shaped bending structure of the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 , can make the middle The frame 5 is positioned on the back panel 2 , and at the same time, the middle frame 5 is used to limit the flanges 22 and 23 of the back panel 2 , so as to effectively prevent the flanges 22 and the flanges 23 from turning outward or inward.
请参阅图19,左侧部52的顶端与天侧部51的左端焊接连接,并在左侧部52的顶端与天侧部51的左端的焊接连接处形成有第一焊缝54。该第一焊缝54可以密封左侧部52与天侧部51之间的连接间隙,将左侧部52与天侧部51连接处的闪缝焊死,进而防止透光。19 , the top of the left side portion 52 is welded to the left end of the sky side portion 51 , and a first weld 54 is formed at the welding connection between the top end of the left side portion 52 and the left end of the sky side portion 51 . The first welding seam 54 can seal the connection gap between the left side portion 52 and the sky side portion 51 , and weld the flash seam at the connection between the left side portion 52 and the sky side portion 51 , thereby preventing light transmission.
请参阅图20,右侧部53的顶端与天侧部51的右端焊接连接,并在右侧部53的顶端与天侧部51的右端的焊接连接处形成有第二焊缝55。该第二焊缝55可以密封右侧部53与天侧部51之间的连接间隙,将右侧部53与天侧部51连接处的闪缝焊死,进而防止透光。Referring to FIG. 20 , the top end of the right side portion 53 is welded to the right end of the sky side portion 51 , and a second weld 55 is formed at the welding connection between the top end of the right side portion 53 and the right end of the sky side portion 51 . The second welding seam 55 can seal the connection gap between the right side portion 53 and the sky side portion 51 , and weld the flash seam at the connection between the right side portion 53 and the sky side portion 51 , thereby preventing light transmission.
需要说明的是,可以将中框5可以通过辊轧成型后,形成一体弯折连接的外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503的结构。再根据设计的尺寸,裁切成天侧部51、左侧部52和右侧部53三段边框,最后将天侧部51、左侧部52和右侧部53三段边框进行焊接拼接,最终形成中框5结构。It should be noted that, the middle frame 5 may be formed by roll forming to form a structure in which the outer baffle 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 are integrally bent and connected. Then according to the designed size, cut into three frames of sky side 51, left side 52 and right side 53, and finally weld and splicing the three frames of sky side 51, left side 52 and right side 53, Finally, the middle frame 5 structure is formed.
图21是图19区域在弯折前的结构示意图。图22是图20区域在弯折前的结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the structure of the area of FIG. 19 before bending. FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the area of FIG. 20 before bending.
请参阅图21和图22,并结合图19和图20,在一些实施例中,中框5也可采用热弯折工艺,将辊轧成型的型材通过工装模具进行两次直角弯折,形成U型的三边框框架结构。辊轧成型的型材呈直线状,并且该型材总体长度可以裁切成左侧部52、天侧部51及右侧部53的总和。在该型材上裁切处两个折弯缺口,以使该型材分成依次相连的左侧部52、天侧部51和右侧部53。Please refer to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 , and in conjunction with FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , in some embodiments, the middle frame 5 may also adopt a hot bending process, and the roll-formed profile is bent twice at right angles through a tooling die to form U-shaped three-frame frame structure. The roll-formed profile is straight, and the overall length of the profile can be cut to the sum of the left side portion 52 , the sky side portion 51 and the right side portion 53 . Two bending notches are cut on the profile, so that the profile is divided into a left side part 52 , a sky side part 51 and a right side part 53 which are connected in sequence.
请参阅图21,并结合图19,左侧部52和天侧部51之间为第一折弯缺口504,该第一折弯缺口504位于天侧部51的第一前盖板512与左侧部52的第二前盖板522之间。Please refer to FIG. 21 , in conjunction with FIG. 19 , between the left side portion 52 and the sky side portion 51 is a first bending gap 504 , the first bending gap 504 is located between the first front cover 512 of the sky side portion 51 and the left between the second front cover plates 522 of the side portion 52 .
可以理解的是,该第一折弯缺口504也位于第一内挡板513与左侧部52的第二内挡板523之间。It can be understood that the first bending notch 504 is also located between the first inner baffle 513 and the second inner baffle 523 of the left side 52 .
同时,天侧部51的第一外挡板511与左侧部52的第二外挡板521一体连接。该第一折弯缺口504呈V字形,V字形的顶点朝向第一外挡板511和第二外挡板521的连接处,该V字形的第一折弯缺口504能够使左侧部52和天侧部51之间顺利弯折。Meanwhile, the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 is integrally connected with the second outer baffle 521 of the left side portion 52 . The first bending notch 504 is V-shaped, and the apex of the V-shape faces the junction of the first outer baffle 511 and the second outer baffle 521. The V-shaped first bending notch 504 can make the left side 52 and the The sky side portions 51 are smoothly bent.
在折弯时,天侧部51的第一外挡板511与左侧部52的第二外挡板521可以呈夹角相接。同时,第一折弯缺口504因第一前盖板512与第二前盖板522弯折接触而消失,并在第一前盖板512与第二前盖板522的连接处形成闪缝。通过焊接工艺,可在该连接处形成第一焊缝54,以对第一前盖板512与第二前盖板522的连接间隙进行焊死,防止透光。During bending, the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 and the second outer baffle 521 of the left side portion 52 may be connected at an included angle. At the same time, the first bending notch 504 disappears due to the bending contact between the first front cover 512 and the second front cover 522 , and a flash gap is formed at the connection between the first front cover 512 and the second front cover 522 . Through the welding process, the first welding seam 54 can be formed at the connection, so as to weld the connection gap between the first front cover plate 512 and the second front cover plate 522 to prevent light transmission.
请参阅图22,并结合图20,同理,右侧部53和天侧部51之间为第二折弯缺口505,该第二折弯缺口505位于天侧部51的第一前盖板512与右侧部53的第三前盖板532之间。Please refer to FIG. 22 , in conjunction with FIG. 20 , for the same reason, there is a second bending gap 505 between the right side part 53 and the sky side part 51 , and the second bending gap 505 is located on the first front cover of the sky side part 51 . 512 and the third front cover 532 of the right side portion 53 .
同时,天侧部51的第一外挡板511与右侧部53的第三外挡板531一体连接。该第二折弯缺口505呈V字形,V字形的顶点朝向第一外挡板511和第三外挡板531的连接处,该V字形的第二折弯缺口505能够使右侧部53和天侧部51之间顺利弯折。Meanwhile, the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 is integrally connected with the third outer baffle 531 of the right side portion 53 . The second bending notch 505 is V-shaped, and the apex of the V-shape faces the connection between the first outer baffle 511 and the third outer baffle 531 . The V-shaped second bending notch 505 can make the right side 53 and the The sky side portions 51 are smoothly bent.
在折弯时,天侧部51的第一外挡板511与右侧部53的第三外挡板531可以呈夹角相接。同时,第二折弯缺口505因第一前盖板512与第三前盖板532的弯折接触而消失,并在第一前盖板512与第三前盖板532的连接处形成闪缝。通过焊接工艺,可在该连接处形成第二焊缝55,以对第一前盖板512与第三前盖板532的连接间隙进行焊死,防止透光。During bending, the first outer baffle 511 of the sky side portion 51 and the third outer baffle 531 of the right side portion 53 may be connected at an included angle. At the same time, the second bending notch 505 disappears due to the bending contact between the first front cover 512 and the third front cover 532 , and a flash gap is formed at the connection between the first front cover 512 and the third front cover 532 . Through the welding process, a second welding seam 55 can be formed at the connection to weld the connection gap between the first front cover 512 and the third front cover 532 to prevent light transmission.
基于上述技术方案,本申请实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果:Based on the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application at least have the following advantages and positive effects:
本申请实施例的显示装置中,利用背板2与背板2边沿的翻边22和折边23配合,能够在背板2的前侧形成一定的安装空间,以供背光组件进行安装;同时在显示面板1与背板2之间增设有中框5,并利用中框5中外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503的一体连接结构,能够分别包覆在翻边22的外侧、折边23的前侧及折边23的内侧,使背板2边沿处的结构更为稳固,并能够实现对显示装置整体外观的优化。此外,外挡板501、前盖板502及内挡板503的一体连接结构,有利于将中框5采用辊轧成型的方式进行制作,有利于简化中框5的结构和工艺,进而降低显示装置的生产成本。In the display device of the embodiment of the present application, a certain installation space can be formed on the front side of the back plate 2 by using the back plate 2 to cooperate with the flanges 22 and 23 of the edge of the back plate 2 for the backlight assembly to be installed; A middle frame 5 is added between the display panel 1 and the back plate 2 , and the inner and outer baffles 501 , the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 of the middle frame 5 can be respectively covered on the outside of the flange 22 by the integrated connection structure. , The front side of the folded edge 23 and the inner side of the folded edge 23 make the structure at the edge of the back plate 2 more stable, and can optimize the overall appearance of the display device. In addition, the integrated connection structure of the outer baffle 501, the front cover 502 and the inner baffle 503 is beneficial to the roll forming of the middle frame 5, which is beneficial to simplify the structure and process of the middle frame 5, thereby reducing the display The production cost of the device.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Scope.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device, comprising:
    显示面板,用于显示图像,包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域周边的非显示区域;a display panel for displaying images, including a display area and a non-display area around the display area;
    光学膜片,设在所述显示面板的入光侧,用于对进入所述显示面板的光线进行增亮;an optical film, arranged on the light incident side of the display panel, for brightening the light entering the display panel;
    匀光板,设在所述光学膜片的入光侧,用于使光线正面射入所述显示面板;a homogenizing plate, which is arranged on the light incident side of the optical film, and is used to make the light enter the display panel from the front;
    胶框,设在所述光学膜片的边缘,包括支撑在所述光学膜片和所述匀光板之间的支撑部,所述支撑部包括导光面,所述导光面包括靠近所述匀光板的第一侧和靠近所述光学膜片的第二侧,且所述导光面由所述第一侧至所述第二侧向所述光学膜片的边缘倾斜。The plastic frame is arranged on the edge of the optical film, and includes a support portion supported between the optical film and the light homogenizing plate, the support portion includes a light guide surface, and the light guide surface includes a support portion close to the light guide surface. The first side of the dodging plate and the second side close to the optical film, and the light guide surface is inclined toward the edge of the optical film from the first side to the second side.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一侧位于所述显示区域内;所述第二侧位于所述非显示区域内,或者,所述第二侧位于所述显示区域内且与所述显示区域的边界之间的距离小于0.5mm。The first side is located in the display area; the second side is located in the non-display area, or the second side is located in the display area and the distance from the boundary of the display area less than 0.5mm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一侧位于所述显示区域内,且所述第一侧与所述显示区域的边界之间的距离小于2.5mm。The first side is located within the display area, and the distance between the first side and the boundary of the display area is less than 2.5 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein,
    所述导光面与所述光学膜片之间的夹角小于或等于45°。The included angle between the light guide surface and the optical film is less than or equal to 45°.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein,
    所述匀光板和所述光学膜片之间的间隙大于或等于2.5mm。The gap between the dodging plate and the optical film is greater than or equal to 2.5mm.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein,
    所述显示装置还包括背板,所述背板包括:The display device further includes a backplane, and the backplane includes:
    底板,用于支撑在所述匀光板的背面;a bottom plate, which is used to be supported on the back of the dodging plate;
    翻边,用于支撑所述显示面板;a flange for supporting the display panel;
    侧壁,用于连接在所述底板和所述翻边之间,所述翻边、侧壁和底板共同围成容纳槽,所述匀光板的边缘位于所述容纳槽内。The side wall is used to be connected between the bottom plate and the flange, the flange, the side wall and the bottom plate together form an accommodating groove, and the edge of the uniform light plate is located in the accommodating groove.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述胶框还包括固定部,所述固定部连接在所述支撑部靠近所述显示 装置边缘的一侧,所述固定部支撑在所述翻边上。The plastic frame further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is connected to the side of the supporting part close to the edge of the display device, and the fixing part is supported on the flange.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,The display device according to claim 7, wherein,
    所述固定部面向所述光学膜片的一侧具有凸起的限位部,所述光学膜片设有限位孔,所述限位部伸入所述限位孔内。A side of the fixing portion facing the optical film has a convex limiting portion, the optical film is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting portion extends into the limiting hole.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,还包括:The display device according to claim 7, further comprising:
    中框,设在所述显示装置的侧边,所述胶框设于所述中框内侧;The middle frame is arranged on the side of the display device, and the plastic frame is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame;
    所述中框包括:The middle frame includes:
    平板部,与所述显示面板所在的平面平行,用于支撑所述显示面板;a flat plate part, which is parallel to the plane where the display panel is located, and is used for supporting the display panel;
    外侧壁部,连接于所述平板部,且位于所述背板的侧壁外侧。The outer side wall part is connected to the flat plate part and is located outside the side wall of the back plate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其特征在于,还包括:The display device according to claim 9, further comprising:
    弹片,用于连接所述中框和所述背板;a shrapnel for connecting the middle frame and the back plate;
    所述中框的部分区域还具有内侧壁部,所述内侧壁部连接于所述平板部且位于所述外侧壁部内侧,所述背板的侧壁伸入至所述外侧壁部和所述内侧壁部之间的容置空间内;A partial area of the middle frame also has an inner side wall portion, the inner side wall portion is connected to the flat plate portion and is located inside the outer side wall portion, and the side wall of the back plate extends into the outer side wall portion and the outer side wall portion. in the accommodating space between the inner wall portions;
    所述弹片套设在所述背板的侧壁上,且卡设于所述外侧壁部和所述内侧壁部之间。The elastic sheet is sleeved on the side wall of the back plate and clamped between the outer side wall portion and the inner side wall portion.
  11. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device, comprising:
    显示面板;display panel;
    背板,呈间隔地设于所述显示面板的背侧;所述背板包括主体部、由所述主体部的边沿向前侧延伸的翻边和由所述翻边的前侧边沿向所述主体部的中心侧延伸的折边;a back plate, which is arranged at intervals on the back side of the display panel; the back plate includes a main body part, a flange extending from the edge of the main body part to the front side, and a front edge extending from the front side of the flange to the opposite side. a hem extending from the center side of the main body portion;
    中框,设于所述背板与所述显示面板之间,所述中框包括一体连接的外挡板、前盖板及内挡板;所述外挡板包覆在所述翻边的外侧;所述前盖板贴设在所述折边的前侧,并贴设于所述显示面板的背面边沿;所述内挡板包覆在所述折边的内侧边沿处。A middle frame is arranged between the back panel and the display panel, the middle frame includes an outer baffle, a front cover and an inner baffle that are integrally connected; the outer baffle is covered on the flange of the flange. the outer side; the front cover plate is attached to the front side of the folded edge, and is attached to the back edge of the display panel; the inner baffle is covered at the inner edge of the folded edge.
PCT/CN2021/103539 2020-07-17 2021-06-30 Display device WO2022012331A1 (en)

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