WO2022011880A1 - Spleen strengthening traditional chinese medicine composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Spleen strengthening traditional chinese medicine composition and application thereof Download PDF

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WO2022011880A1
WO2022011880A1 PCT/CN2020/124362 CN2020124362W WO2022011880A1 WO 2022011880 A1 WO2022011880 A1 WO 2022011880A1 CN 2020124362 W CN2020124362 W CN 2020124362W WO 2022011880 A1 WO2022011880 A1 WO 2022011880A1
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parts
spleen
diabetes
treatment
traditional chinese
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PCT/CN2020/124362
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈超
吴邦泰
许旭昀
陈秋铭
王叙煌
陈子睿
吴典伟
谢希
林玺
林俊和
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汕头市中医医院
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/488Pueraria (kudzu)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/36Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/756Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/06Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine formulations, in particular to a spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition.
  • Diabetes is a common and frequently-occurring disease in clinical practice.
  • Prof. Ning Guang's team surveyed the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes among people over 18 years old in China, reaching 11.6% and 50.1%, respectively.
  • the prevalence of diabetes in my country is increasing year by year, especially in recent years, the prevalence rate has risen sharply, the development trend is not optimistic, and the incidence has changed.
  • Epidemiological data show that more than 80% of diabetics are obese in my country.
  • Diabetes modern Chinese medicine mostly belongs to the category of "diabetes” in Chinese medicine.
  • “Thirsty and desire” means “dry mouth and desire to drink”.
  • this disease name is a generalization of patients with similar symptoms.
  • Ancient physicians formed various theories when discussing the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.
  • impaired glucose tolerance refers to the condition that has not developed to the stage of diabetes, but the blood glucose level is higher than that of the normal population, and there is a tendency towards diabetes.
  • the trend of development it may become a diabetic patient at any time, and it is necessary to focus on prevention and treatment.
  • prediabetes There are many factors that induce the development of prediabetes to diabetes, most of which are considered to be closely related to hyperuricemia, which is manifested as prediabetes combined with hyperuricemia.
  • hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for prediabetes. If prediabetes is combined with hyperuricemia, it will accelerate its development towards diabetes.
  • Benzbromarone is a common blood uric acid lowering drug. Its mechanism of action is as follows: it acts on the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney, inhibits the reabsorption of uric acid, and accelerates the excretion of uric acid. Scientific and rational use can effectively improve the symptoms of hyperuricemia. Symptoms, but the effect of a single drug is not ideal, and it is easy to cause certain adverse reactions.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine has formed its own unique thinking in the treatment of pre-diabetes complicated with hyperuricemia.
  • the spleen is the source of phlegm. If the spleen is not elevated, the essence of water and grain will not be able to be distributed, hindered by the middle energizer, it will be transformed into phlegm-damp, accumulated in the body for a long time, and transformed into cream. Therefore, qi deficiency and dampness stagnation is the pathogenesis of obesity. The essential. Therefore, the method of strengthening the spleen and removing dampness is often used in clinical practice to improve the function of the spleen to govern the transportation and transformation, so that the water and grain essence can be transported and transformed regularly, so that the phlegm and turbidity will not endure, causing obesity. Huang Ping et al.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition, which has a definite curative effect, has the functions of strengthening the spleen and dredging collaterals, clearing away heat and activating blood, and is used for quenching thirst caused by spleen deficiency due to stagnation of heat and blood stasis. , Xiaoping, Xiaoping, etc.
  • Another object of the present invention is to apply the above-mentioned spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition to the preparation of medicines for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in this way: a kind of Chinese medicine composition for strengthening the spleen, it is characterized in that: by weight, the formula is made up of the following components: 15-25 parts of Pueraria lobata, 12-18 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-35 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma , 25-35 copies of Taizishen, 8-12 copies of Treats.
  • the formula consists of the following components: 18-22 parts of Pueraria lobata, 14-16 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 28-32 parts of Taizishen, and 9-11 parts of Treats.
  • the formula is composed of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, and 10 parts of Treats.
  • the medicine is decoction, granule, tablet, capsule, oral liquid or pill.
  • the medicine is a preparation prepared by using the extracts of the components in the formula of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition as an active ingredient and adding medicinal excipients.
  • the extract is a water extract.
  • Described diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome are spleen deficiency and heat, blood stasis type diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia blood, metabolic syndrome.
  • the present invention is a formula for "treatment of diabetes from the spleen and stomach", which has the functions of strengthening the spleen and dredging collaterals, clearing heat and activating blood circulation, and is used for quenching thirst, phlegm, and phlegm caused by spleen deficiency, stagnation of heat and blood stasis, etc., and the symptoms are dry mouth.
  • Polydipsia polyuria, bitter mouth, body obesity, chest tightness, nausea, fatigue, loose stools, limb paralysis, etc.
  • family history of diabetes high-risk group of diabetes, prediabetes, early diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, high fat Hyperuricemia, hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome and other symptoms above have obvious curative effect after taking it.
  • the invention is a traditional Chinese medicine composition for strengthening the spleen.
  • the formula is composed of the following components: 15-25 parts of Pueraria lobata, 12-18 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-35 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 25-35 parts of Taizishen, and 8 parts of Cortex Phellodendri -12 servings.
  • the formula consists of the following components: 18-22 parts of Pueraria lobata, 14-16 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 28-32 parts of Taizishen, and 9-11 parts of Treats.
  • the formula is composed of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, and 10 parts of Treats.
  • the application of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing medicines for treating diabetes, abnormal glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome.
  • the medicament can be in oral dosage forms such as decoction, granule, tablet, capsule, oral liquid or pill.
  • the medicine is a corresponding preparation prepared by using the extracts of the components in the formula of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition as an active ingredient, and adding pharmaceutical excipients of corresponding dosage forms according to the existing general process.
  • the extract is a water extract.
  • the formula of the present invention comes from the theoretical system of the inventor's "Treatment of Diabetes from the Spleen and Stomach", and it is believed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is: "The spleen and stomach are out of balance, the things are not naturalized, the subtleties are not transported, and the organs are out of nourishment", so the treatment is to reconcile the spleen and stomach, attack and supplement both Shi is the core.
  • the early stage of diabetes is mostly manifested as spleen deficiency, stagnation of heat, and blood stasis.
  • the symptoms of diabetes mellitus are mainly consumption of more food, dry mouth and more drinking.
  • the metabolism, transportation and transformation of diet are most closely related to the spleen and stomach. So, how is water metabolized into the human body?
  • “Plain Questions: The Differentiation of Meridians” says: “Drinking enters the stomach, escaping the essence and qi, and transporting it upward to the spleen, dispersing the spleen, returning to the lungs, regulating the water channels, and transporting the bladder downward.
  • food and water grains enter the human body, decompose through the stomach, metamorphose into the subtle substances, and transport and transform through the spleen to spread the subtle substances throughout the body to support the functional activities of the whole body.
  • Diabetes the thirst for a long time, fat, sweet and thick taste, the change of the cream, the internal injury to the spleen and stomach, the spleen deficiency, the phlegm-dampness is endogenous, and the hair is diabetes.
  • the spleen and stomach are located in the middle coke, which transports and transforms water and valleys. If the spleen fails to function properly, the spleen cannot disperse the essence, the upper essence cannot be transferred to the lungs, and the lower essence cannot be transported to the bladder, and the viscera cannot be nourished. Damage to the spleen and stomach of the middle burner, passive blood biochemistry, deficiency of qi and blood, and lack of righteousness, not only cause diabetes, but also various syndromes.
  • Deficiency syndrome is mainly qi deficiency and yin deficiency.
  • Deficiency syndrome is mostly manifested as spleen deficiency and lung heat, spleen deficiency and stomach deficiency, spleen deficiency and liver stagnation. , and develop into a syndrome of yin and yang deficiency or spleen deficiency and collateral obstruction.
  • Concurrent syndromes are mostly evidence, mainly stagnation, heat, dampness, phlegm, turbidity, and blood stasis, often caused by multiple evil qi intermingled with each other, or appearing in the entire course of diabetes, or more prominent at a certain stage. Therefore, reconciling the spleen and stomach, attacking and nourishing as the core treatment method, and nourishing the spleen and strengthening the core are the core. In the process of strengthening the righteousness, attention must be paid to exorcising evil spirits.
  • Atractylodes atractylodes invigorates the spleen, replenishes qi and dries dampness, and is the king drug; it is used in combination with Taizishen to strengthen the power of invigorating the middle and replenishing qi, so that the central axis can be transported.
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza is used as an adjuvant to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. The two are adjuvant drugs.
  • Atractylodes macrocephala in the prescription can promote the recovery of damaged autonomic nerve function, adjust the balance of human viscera functions, regulate gastrointestinal motility, lower blood sugar, diuresis, and enhance resistance;
  • Oxypyrimidine can induce blood sugar in diabetic mice, and at the same time can improve insulin resistance to a certain extent and improve the body's insulin sensitivity;
  • Puerariae has a hypoglycemic effect, and the preparations of Puerariae and its extracts have been widely used in diabetes and its complications disease treatment.
  • Cortex Phellodendri has various pharmacological effects, mainly including hypoglycemic, antibacterial, antifungal, antitussive, antihypertensive, anti-trichomoniasis, anti-hepatitis, anti-ulcer and immunosuppressive effects.
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza contains a large amount of diterpene quinone pigment, tanshinone, danshensu, diylaldehyde and other substances, which have the functions of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing blood viscosity, etc.
  • the present invention reconciles the spleen and stomach, attacks and supplements simultaneously, is well-matched, and has obvious characteristics of principles and methods.
  • the spleen is deficient and the stomach is stagnant, the veins are stagnant, and the real evils have not yet become a trend, and the deficiency is safe for patients with other viscera. efficient.
  • the applicant proves that this prescription is effective, safe and reliable in the treatment of diabetes, especially in patients with diabetes due to spleen deficiency and heat, and collateral stasis.
  • the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia is the excessive production or decreased excretion of uric acid caused by metabolic disorders, so that the excessive uric acid stops in the body to form harmful substances, which is similar to "turbidity".
  • the two diseases have the same similar etiology and pathogenesis, that is, the pathogenesis of spleen deficiency caused by diet and phlegm-dampness and blood stasis. It makes it possible to treat both different diseases at the same time.
  • the formula consists of the following components: 20g of Pueraria lobata, 15g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30g of Taizishen, and 10g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
  • Embodiment 2 (decoction)
  • the formula consists of the following components: 15g of Pueraria lobata, 12g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 25g of Taizishen, and 8g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
  • Embodiment 3 (decoction)
  • Each dose of the formula consists of the following components: 25g of Pueraria lobata, 18g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 35g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 35g of Taizishen, and 12g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
  • the formula consists of the following components: 22g of Pueraria lobata, 14g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 32g of Taizishen, and 9g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
  • the formula is composed of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, and 10 parts of Treats. Extract with water twice, add 8-10 times of water each time, decoct for 1-1.5 hours, combine the water extracts, concentrate and dry to obtain dry extract.
  • Example 5 Take 20 g of the dry extract obtained in Example 5 and grind it into fine powder, according to the capsule manufacturing process, add medicinal starch and micropowder silica gel, mix, sieve, and put into capsules to make 100 capsules to obtain capsules. The content of each capsule weighs 0.2g.
  • the selected 60 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the ratio of 1:1, namely the traditional Chinese medicine group and the control group (metformin group).
  • the gender, age and other general data of the two groups were compared, and SPSS software was used to determine whether they were comparable (no significant difference P>0.05).
  • Diabetes TCM diagnostic criteria refer to the "Guidelines for Clinical Research on New Chinese Medicines for Diabetes Disease (Diabetes) Type 2" formulated by the Pharmacy Administration of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China in 1993: anyone with thirst and polydipsia, hunger and urination, and excessive urination. And sweet, the body gradually sees weight loss and other symptoms can be diagnosed.
  • TCM efficacy Evaluate TCM efficacy by TCM symptom score scale: 1Significantly effective: TCM symptoms and signs have improved significantly, and the symptom score has been reduced by more than or equal to 70%; 2Effective: TCM symptoms and signs have improved, and the symptom score has been reduced more than or equal to 30%; 3 Ineffective: TCM symptoms and signs did not improve significantly, or even worsened, and the symptom score was reduced by less than 30%.
  • HbAlc glycosylated hemoglobin
  • FBG fasting blood glucose
  • 2hPG 2h postprandial blood glucose
  • ancient traditional Chinese medicine mostly treats it from “dryness and heat due to yin deficiency”.
  • the current clinical findings have changed in terms of etiology, pathogenesis and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and even treatment methods.
  • TCM Syndrome Type Diagnosis Criteria According to "Simple Obesity Diagnosis and Efficacy Evaluation Criteria" (Wei Beihai, Jia Baopeng. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 1998, 18(5): 137), TCM syndrome differentiation was performed.
  • the control group was given exercise therapy.
  • Low-intensity, long-term aerobic exercise such as jogging and moderate-to-rapid walking (115-125 steps/min) should be the main focus; exercise 3-6 times a week, 40-90 min/time, and the distance should be 4-6 km. Should not be less than half an hour. Exercise should be gradual, and the load intensity is better if you feel a little tired but can persist. The best effect is to persist for 5 to 10 minutes after sweating. The course of treatment is 3 months.
  • exercise intervention score is given.
  • Scoring criteria 1 point (execution rate 0%-20%); 2 points (execution rate 20%-40%); 3 points (execution rate 40%-60%); 4 points (execution rate 60%-80%) ;5 points (execution rate 80% to 100%)
  • Scoring criteria 1 point (execution rate 0-20%); 2 points (execution rate 20%-40%); 3 points (execution rate 40%-60%); 4 points (execution rate 60%-80%); 5 points (80% to 100% execution rate)
  • the measurement data is expressed as (x ⁇ s), the comparison of experimental data between each group uses the t test of the mean of the two samples, and the rank data uses the rank sum test, and P ⁇ 0.05 indicates a significant difference.
  • the correlation between the indicators of the measurement data was analyzed by two-factor correlation, and the results were expressed as r values. SPSS17.0 analysis software was used.
  • means there is a significant statistical difference compared with before treatment (P ⁇ 0.05). ⁇ means there is a significant statistical difference compared with before treatment (P ⁇ 0.01)
  • TCM syndrome types spleen deficiency, stagnation of heat, and collateral stasis syndrome.
  • the diagnosis of spleen deficiency syndrome, stomach heat syndrome, damp-heat accumulation in spleen syndrome, and blood stasis syndrome in the "Guiding Principles of Clinical Research on New Chinese Medicines" is formulated.
  • the main manifestations are dry mouth and polydipsia. , polyuria, bitter mouth, body obesity, chest tightness, nausea, fatigue, loose stools, limb paralysis, etc., and the symptoms and tongue and pulse were quantitatively graded.
  • Main symptoms abdominal distention and stuffiness, thirst, elimination of grains and hunger, heavy limbs, red tongue and yellow coating.
  • Secondary symptoms low body heat, heavy head and body, lassitude and fatigue, sticky stool, constipation, yellow and red urine. Among them, if 3 of the main symptoms are met (the tongue image is necessary), or 2 of the main symptoms (the tongue image is necessary) plus 2 secondary symptoms, the syndrome can be diagnosed. According to the severity of TCM symptoms, moderate and mild symptoms, the main symptoms were scored as 6, 4, and 2, and the secondary symptoms were scored as 3, 2, and 1.
  • 1Comparison of TCM symptom scores before and after treatment in the two groups 2Compare the general indicators of the two groups before and after treatment, including body weight (W), waist circumference (WC), SBP, DBP. 3Compare the biochemical indexes and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), fasting blood glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), triglyceride (TG) and uric acid (UA) between the two groups before and after treatment.
  • 4Comparison of safety indicators before and after treatment between the two groups including blood routine, urine routine, stool routine + occult blood, serum creatinine (Cr), serum urea nitrogen (BUN), electrocardiogram, etc. 5Comparison of the occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups of patients. Every 2 weeks, the outpatient clinic was revisited, and the observation indicators were checked by a special person to observe whether there were any adverse reactions.
  • SPSS19.0 statistical software was used to process the data.
  • the count data was expressed by n/%, and the ⁇ 2 test was used.
  • the measurement data was expressed by x ⁇ s, and the t test was used.
  • Control group 20 males and 14 females; aged 26-50 years, mean age (44.49 ⁇ 4.12) years; disease duration 2-5 years, mean disease duration (3.12 ⁇ 0.65) years.
  • Observation group 19 males and 15 females; aged 28-48 years, mean age (43.82 ⁇ 4.25) years; course of disease 1-7 years, mean course of disease (4.31 ⁇ 2.70) years. This study was approved by the hospital ethics committee, and there was no significant difference in general data between the two groups (P>0.05), which was comparable.
  • Inclusion criteria (1) Meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of impaired glucose tolerance and hyperuricemia (see Gao Feng. Observation of the curative effect of benzbromarone combined with low-purine diet on hyperuricemia elderly hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus [J]. Treatment, 2017, 28(17): 70-71.); (2) Diagnosed by a combination of medical history, symptoms, laboratory tests, etc.; (3) Mental and cognitive are normal, and basic communication and communication can be completed; (4) Participate voluntarily and sign informed consent. Exclusion criteria: (1) patients with severe heart, liver and lung dysfunction; (2) patients diagnosed with diabetes; (3) patients with drug allergies used in this study; (4) patients during pregnancy or lactation; (5) patients with acute and chronic infections .
  • patients in the control group were given oral benzbromarone capsules (Kunshan Longdeng Ruidi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., H20010790), 50 mg each time, once a day.
  • the observation group was treated with the Jianpi Shangke recipe of Example 1 in combination. 1 dose a day, add water to decoct to 200ml, and take twice in the morning and evening. 8 weeks was a course of treatment in both groups, and the effect was observed after 1 course of treatment.
  • the total effective rates of the two groups were compared.
  • Judgment criteria the reduction of blood uric acid is not less than 35% (or the level is lower than 300 ⁇ mol/l), and the reduction of blood sugar level is at least 30%, which means marked effect; the reduction of blood uric acid is between 15% and 34%, and the blood sugar level is lower than that before treatment. 10%-29% indicates improvement; serum uric acid and blood sugar have no significant changes compared with those before treatment, and the condition even worsens as invalid.
  • the total efficiency is the sum of the marked efficiency and the improvement rate.
  • Serum uric acid, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were compared before and after treatment. Collect 5 ml of venous blood in the early morning on an empty stomach, store it in an EDTA anticoagulant tube, centrifuge at 3000 r/min for 10 min, store at -30 °C, and send it for inspection in time. Serum uric acid, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides were detected by an automatic biochemical analyzer.
  • SPSS23.0 software was used for processing. measurement data using , the t test was performed; the count data was represented by n(%), and the x2 test was performed. P ⁇ 0.05 difference was statistically significant.

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Abstract

A spleen strengthening traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) composition and an application thereof, the composition being calculated in parts by weight, and the formula thereof consisting of the following components: 15-25 parts of Pueraria lobata, 12-18 parts of red sage, 25-35 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome, 25-35 parts of false starwort, and 8-12 parts of Phellodendron amurense. Said TCM composition "treats diabetes from the spleen and stomach", has the function of strengthening the spleen and dredging the collaterals, clearing heat and promoting blood circulation, and is used for spleen deficiency and heat stagnation and polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, distension, and so on caused by vein stasis. Symptoms comprise dry mouth, polydipsia, polyuria, bitter taste, obesity, chest tightness, nausea, fatigue, loose stools, limb paralysis, and the like. People having a family history of diabetes, people at high risk of diabetes, and people suffering from pre-diabetes, early diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, and metabolic syndrome have significant effects after taking the composition.

Description

一种健脾中药组合物及其应用A kind of traditional Chinese medicine composition for strengthening spleen and application thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药组方领域,特别是一种健脾中药组合物。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine formulations, in particular to a spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病是临床常见病、多发病,2010年宁光教授团队在中国18岁以上的人群中调查的糖尿病和糖尿病前期的患病率分别达到11.6%和50.1%。我国糖尿病患病率逐年增加,尤其是近几年患病率骤升,发展趋势不容乐观,且发病情况有所变化,有流行病学资料显示我国糖尿病肥胖者占80%以上。Diabetes is a common and frequently-occurring disease in clinical practice. In 2010, Prof. Ning Guang's team surveyed the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes among people over 18 years old in China, reaching 11.6% and 50.1%, respectively. The prevalence of diabetes in my country is increasing year by year, especially in recent years, the prevalence rate has risen sharply, the development trend is not optimistic, and the incidence has changed. Epidemiological data show that more than 80% of diabetics are obese in my country.
糖尿病,现代中医多归属于中医学“消渴”范畴。消渴病相关的论述最早见于《内经》,有“消瘅”,“三消”,“膈消”“消中”等病名。《说文解字》中的解释:“消,尽也”,为“消瘦、消散、消耗”的意思。“渴,欲也”,为“口干欲饮”的意思。从字面上的概念看,此病名是对存在类似症状病人的归纳。古代医家论述消渴病的病机时形成了多种学说,历代医家对该病病机都有丰富和发展,形成了包括阴虚燥热说、三消说、肝郁气滞说、瘀血致消说等病机认识。目前多认为,病变脏腑多责之肺胃肾,基本病机为“阴虚为本,燥热为标”,治疗则重在“养阴清热”。Diabetes, modern Chinese medicine mostly belongs to the category of "diabetes" in Chinese medicine. The related discussion of diabetes mellitus was first seen in the "Nei Jing", including "xiaoheng", "three eliminations", "diaphragm elimination", "xiaozhong" and other disease names. The explanation in "Shuowen Jiezi": "to disappear, to exhaust" means "to lose weight, dissipate, and consume". "Thirsty and desire" means "dry mouth and desire to drink". Literally, this disease name is a generalization of patients with similar symptoms. Ancient physicians formed various theories when discussing the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Physicians of past dynasties have enriched and developed the pathogenesis of the disease, including the theory of yin deficiency and dryness, the theory of three eliminations, the theory of liver stagnation and qi stagnation, and the theory of blood stasis. Dispelling and other pathogenesis understanding. At present, it is generally believed that the basic pathogenesis of the lung, stomach and kidney with multiple responsibilities of the diseased viscera is "Yin deficiency is the foundation, dryness and heat are the standard", and the treatment focuses on "nourishing yin and clearing heat".
然而,现今临床发现不论是病因病机与发病,还是临床表现,乃至治疗方法,都与古代不同。申请人在长期临床实践中发现,现代糖尿病人饮水连连却不解其渴,所饮之水不能化生津液而小便频频;消渴病人多食而易饥,且肌肤不荣,所食水谷不养四肢而形体消瘦;现代之消渴病人肥胖者居多,肥人多痰,痰湿素盛,湿盛伤脾,典型“阴虚燥热型消渴”的病人已经少见,养阴则助湿碍脾,清热则伤脾阳而痰湿更甚。所以,不管“阴虚”还是“燥热”,都只是消渴病的“标”,只看到消渴的症状,而忽视疾病的根本。However, today's clinical findings are different from those in ancient times in terms of etiology, pathogenesis and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and even treatment methods. In the long-term clinical practice, the applicant found that modern diabetics drink water again and again but do not quench their thirst. The water they drink cannot be transformed into body fluid and urinate frequently; Nourishing the limbs and the body is thin; modern diabetes patients are mostly obese, obese people have more phlegm, phlegm-dampness is full, dampness damages the spleen, the typical "Yin deficiency and dry-heat diabetes" patients are rare, and nourishing yin helps dampness. Spleen, clearing heat will damage spleen-yang and phlegm-dampness will be worse. Therefore, no matter "yin deficiency" or "dry heat", they are only the "marks" of diabetes, and only the symptoms of diabetes are seen, while the root of the disease is ignored.
现代糖尿病病机已从“阴虚燥热”,演变为“脾胃虚弱、清阳不升、湿浊下注、相火郁闭”,脾胃元气不足,来自下焦之湿浊阴火乘机上乘,消耗人体的气血津液,气血津液施布障碍,不循常道而致“消渴”,应以“补脾胃、升清阳、泻湿浊、降阴火”治之。而关于治疗糖尿病早期的中成药,多着重于益气养阴,清热生津,如渴乐宁胶囊、消渴康颗粒、降糖舒胶囊、降糖宁胶囊、十味玉泉胶囊等,暂无与本发明健脾通络,清热活血功效相近的相关研究,市场上也暂无此类品种供应。The pathogenesis of modern diabetes has evolved from "dry heat due to yin deficiency" to "weak spleen and stomach, lack of clear yang, dampness and turbidity, and stagnation of fire." The qi, blood, and body fluids of qi, blood and body fluids are blocked, and "diabetes" is caused by not following the normal path. It should be treated by "invigorating the spleen and stomach, raising the yang, removing dampness and turbidity, and reducing yin fire". As for the Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of early diabetes, most of them focus on nourishing qi, nourishing yin, clearing heat and promoting body fluid, such as Kelening Capsules, Xiaokekang Granules, Jiangtangshu Capsules, Jiangtangning Capsules, Shiwei Yuquan Capsules, etc. The present invention has similar related researches on the effects of invigorating the spleen and dredging collaterals, clearing heat and activating blood circulation, and there is no such variety available on the market.
糖尿病的发展分为三个阶段,从前至后分别为高危人群、糖尿病前期和糖尿病,其中糖耐量异常指的是病情还未发展到糖尿病阶段,但血糖水平检测高于正常人群,并且有朝糖尿病发展的趋势,随时可能成为糖尿病患者,需要重点进行防治。诱发糖尿病前期往糖尿病发展的因素较多,其中多数研究认为与高尿酸症密切相关,表现为糖尿病前期合并高尿酸症。另有研究表明,高尿酸症为糖尿病前 期的独立危险因素,如若糖尿病前期合并高尿酸症,就会加速其朝糖尿病方向发展。因此不难看出,糖尿病前期和高尿酸症是相互影响的。有文献报道随着尿酸水平的增加,并发2型糖尿病的风险也在增加。在中国台湾的研究中发现基线高尿酸血症是2型糖尿病发生的独立预测因子。而且高尿酸血症与糖尿病患者肾脏病变发生风险增高的具有相关性。临床对于糖耐量异常合并高尿酸血症的治疗,其中降糖是基础性治疗,通过降低血糖,使得血糖稳定在正常范围内,有利于防止向糖尿病方向发展,但是这一基础性措施远远不够,对高尿酸症问题仍旧无法解决。高尿酸血症是痛风发生的重要原因,尿酸水平的不断升高,导致尿酸盐在关节中不断沉积,从而引发关节疼痛、功能障碍,严重影响肾脏功能,甚至威胁生命安全。苯溴马隆是一种常见的降血尿酸药物,其作用机制表现为:作用在肾脏近曲小管,抑制对尿酸重吸收,并加快对尿酸排出,科学合理地使用可有效改善高尿酸症的症状,但单一用药效果并不理想,还容易引发一定的不良反应。中医在糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症的治疗中已经形成了自身独特的思想,认为合并症的出现与饮食、生活习惯、运动等因素有关,其病机为脾虚湿盛,痰瘀互结,浊毒内生,在治疗时需坚持健脾化浊,通络清淤的原则。近年来,随着生活水平的提高,糖尿病前期糖耐量异常合并高尿酸血症及血脂异常的人群不断增多,而中西医结合理念在本病治疗中应该得到高度重视,多数研究认为中西医结合治疗糖尿病前期合并高尿酸症效果明显。The development of diabetes is divided into three stages, from front to back, high-risk groups, pre-diabetes and diabetes. Among them, impaired glucose tolerance refers to the condition that has not developed to the stage of diabetes, but the blood glucose level is higher than that of the normal population, and there is a tendency towards diabetes. The trend of development, it may become a diabetic patient at any time, and it is necessary to focus on prevention and treatment. There are many factors that induce the development of prediabetes to diabetes, most of which are considered to be closely related to hyperuricemia, which is manifested as prediabetes combined with hyperuricemia. Other studies have shown that hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for prediabetes. If prediabetes is combined with hyperuricemia, it will accelerate its development towards diabetes. Therefore, it is not difficult to see that prediabetes and hyperuricemia are interrelated. It has been reported in the literature that with the increase of uric acid levels, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes also increases. Baseline hyperuricemia was found to be an independent predictor of type 2 diabetes in a study in Taiwan. Moreover, hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk of nephropathy in diabetic patients. For the clinical treatment of abnormal glucose tolerance combined with hyperuricemia, hypoglycemia is the basic treatment. By lowering blood sugar, the blood sugar can be stabilized within the normal range, which is conducive to preventing the development of diabetes, but this basic measure is far from enough. , the problem of hyperuricemia is still unsolved. Hyperuricemia is an important cause of gout. The continuous increase in the level of uric acid leads to the continuous deposition of urate in the joints, which causes joint pain, dysfunction, seriously affects kidney function, and even threatens life safety. Benzbromarone is a common blood uric acid lowering drug. Its mechanism of action is as follows: it acts on the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney, inhibits the reabsorption of uric acid, and accelerates the excretion of uric acid. Scientific and rational use can effectively improve the symptoms of hyperuricemia. Symptoms, but the effect of a single drug is not ideal, and it is easy to cause certain adverse reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine has formed its own unique thinking in the treatment of pre-diabetes complicated with hyperuricemia. It believes that the emergence of complications is related to factors such as diet, living habits, and exercise. Toxin is endogenous, and the principles of invigorating the spleen and removing turbidity, and dredging collaterals and dredging should be adhered to during treatment. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, the number of pre-diabetic patients with impaired glucose tolerance combined with hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia has been increasing, and the concept of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine should be highly valued in the treatment of this disease. The effect of prediabetes combined with hyperuricemia is obvious.
随着我国经济社会的发展,肥胖人群的比例逐年增高。而肥胖又是心脑血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病等慢性病的重要诱因,被世界卫生组织列为威胁人类健康的十大疾病之一。科研人员还发现肥胖是通过分泌炎症因子介导参与胰岛素抵抗、血管内皮的损伤,导致多种慢性疾病(诸如糖尿病、冠心病、卒中)的发生发展,最终影响病患的寿命。中医学认为,单纯性肥胖症的发病主要是由于脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞导致。肥胖与痰湿有着密不可分的关系。而“脾为生痰之源”,脾不升清,则水谷精微不得布达,碍于中焦,化为痰湿,久积体内,化成膏脂,故气虚湿滞乃是肥胖之病机关键。因此在临床上多采用健脾祛湿的方法,改善脾主运化功能,使水谷精微运化有常,不致痰浊内生,发为肥胖。黄萍等(黄萍,周青,商洪涛.肥胖人群中医体质特征及体质类型调查[J].西部中医药,2016,29(5):64.)对肥胖人群进行中医体质调查发现,肥胖患者中医辨证以虚为主,且多气虚、阳虚,或虚中夹实,病变脏腑多涉及脾肾,病理变化涉及瘀热。本申请人也曾在2015年对150例肥胖症患者进行了流行病学调查,经统计后发现临床上脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞肥胖患者占比最大,其余两型(肝气郁滞、湿热中阻)的患者往往同时兼有脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞的症状,可见肥胖症在中医辩证分型上离不开脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞。目前市场上常见减肥药物存在价格昂贵、不良反应多、减肥效果不显著等缺点。大量临床资料证实,中医治疗较西医更为行之有效的方法,具有副作用少,不易反弹的优点,值得在临床上广泛推广应用。With the development of my country's economy and society, the proportion of obese people is increasing year by year. Obesity is also an important cause of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes. It is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the top ten diseases that threaten human health. Researchers have also found that obesity is involved in insulin resistance and vascular endothelial damage through the secretion of inflammatory factors, leading to the development of various chronic diseases (such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, and stroke), and ultimately affecting the lifespan of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the onset of simple obesity is mainly caused by spleen deficiency and heat, and blood stasis. Obesity and phlegm-damp are inextricably linked. And "the spleen is the source of phlegm." If the spleen is not elevated, the essence of water and grain will not be able to be distributed, hindered by the middle energizer, it will be transformed into phlegm-damp, accumulated in the body for a long time, and transformed into cream. Therefore, qi deficiency and dampness stagnation is the pathogenesis of obesity. The essential. Therefore, the method of strengthening the spleen and removing dampness is often used in clinical practice to improve the function of the spleen to govern the transportation and transformation, so that the water and grain essence can be transported and transformed regularly, so that the phlegm and turbidity will not endure, causing obesity. Huang Ping et al. (Huang Ping, Zhou Qing, Shang Hongtao. Investigation on TCM constitution characteristics and constitution types of obese people [J]. Western Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2016, 29(5):64.) A survey of TCM constitution in obese people found that obesity The patient's TCM syndrome differentiation is mainly based on deficiency, and most of them are qi deficiency, yang deficiency, or deficiency with excess. The diseased viscera mostly involves the spleen and kidney, and the pathological changes involve blood stasis and heat. The applicant also conducted an epidemiological survey on 150 obese patients in 2015. After statistics, it was found that clinically, spleen deficiency and stagnation of heat and blood stasis accounted for the largest proportion of obese patients. ) patients often have the symptoms of spleen deficiency, stagnation and heat, and blood stasis in the blood vessels at the same time. It can be seen that obesity is inseparable from the stagnation of spleen heat and blood stasis in the TCM dialectical classification. At present, the common weight loss drugs on the market have disadvantages such as high price, many adverse reactions, and insignificant weight loss effect. A large number of clinical data have confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine is a more effective method than Western medicine, has the advantages of less side effects and is not easy to rebound, and is worthy of widespread clinical application.
现代医学认为,代谢综合征形成的主要原因是不良生活方式和习惯,中心性肥胖和胰岛素抵抗(IR) 是导致代谢综合征的核心发病机制。目前针对代谢综合征的防治,最基本的干预措施首先是改变不良生活方式,其次是针对各种异常代谢组分的治疗,如降脂、降糖、降压等治疗,尚无对所有组分均有效的药物。有研究表明二甲双胍可以通过减轻IR、调节TG、延缓高血压的进展、抑制食欲、减轻体质量等多途径干预代谢综合征(丁华君.二甲双胍对代谢综合征干预效果分析[J].现代实用医学,2016,28(2):223-224.),但临床疗效仍具有一定局限性。代谢综合征可归属于中医“脾瘅”“消痞”范畴,其病理特征是本虚标实,病位主要在脾胃,而痰湿、痰浊、瘀血等病理产物贯彻疾病始终。中医药的整体治疗在代谢综合征的治疗中具有独特的临床优势。Modern medicine believes that the main cause of metabolic syndrome is bad lifestyle and habits, and central obesity and insulin resistance (IR) are the core pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. At present, for the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome, the most basic intervention measures are firstly to change unhealthy lifestyles, and secondly to treat various abnormal metabolic components, such as lipid-lowering, hypoglycemic, and antihypertensive treatments. All effective drugs. Studies have shown that metformin can intervene in metabolic syndrome by reducing IR, regulating TG, delaying the progression of hypertension, suppressing appetite, and reducing body weight (Ding Huajun. Analysis of the intervention effect of metformin on metabolic syndrome [J]. Modern Practical Medicine, 2016, 28(2): 223-224.), but the clinical efficacy still has certain limitations. Metabolic syndrome can be classified into the category of "spleen deflation" and "elimination of spleen" in traditional Chinese medicine. The holistic treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has unique clinical advantages in the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种健脾中药组合物,其疗效确切,具有健脾通络,清热活血之功,用于脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞所致的消渴、消瘅、消痞等。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition, which has a definite curative effect, has the functions of strengthening the spleen and dredging collaterals, clearing away heat and activating blood, and is used for quenching thirst caused by spleen deficiency due to stagnation of heat and blood stasis. , Xiaoping, Xiaoping, etc.
本发明的另一个目的是将上述健脾中药组合物应用于制备治疗糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征的药物上。Another object of the present invention is to apply the above-mentioned spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition to the preparation of medicines for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome.
发明的目的是这样实现的:一种健脾中药组合物,其特征在于:按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根15-25份、丹参12-18份、白术25-35份、太子参25-35份、黄柏8-12份。The object of the invention is achieved in this way: a kind of Chinese medicine composition for strengthening the spleen, it is characterized in that: by weight, the formula is made up of the following components: 15-25 parts of Pueraria lobata, 12-18 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-35 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma , 25-35 copies of Taizishen, 8-12 copies of Treats.
优选的,按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根18-22份、丹参14-16份、白术28-32份、太子参28-32份、黄柏9-11份。Preferably, calculated in parts by weight, the formula consists of the following components: 18-22 parts of Pueraria lobata, 14-16 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 28-32 parts of Taizishen, and 9-11 parts of Treats.
最优选的,按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根20份、丹参15份、白术30份、太子参30份、黄柏10份。Most preferably, calculated in parts by weight, the formula is composed of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, and 10 parts of Treats.
所述健脾中药组合物在制备治疗糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征的药物的应用。The application of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing medicines for treating diabetes, abnormal glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome.
所述的药物为汤剂、颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液或丸剂。The medicine is decoction, granule, tablet, capsule, oral liquid or pill.
所述的药物为以所述健脾中药组合物配方中组分的提取物为有效成分,添加药用辅料制得的制剂。The medicine is a preparation prepared by using the extracts of the components in the formula of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition as an active ingredient and adding medicinal excipients.
所述的提取物为水提取物。The extract is a water extract.
所述的糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征是脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞型的糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征。Described diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome are spleen deficiency and heat, blood stasis type diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia blood, metabolic syndrome.
本发明是“从脾胃论治糖尿病”的组方,具有健脾通络,清热活血之功,用于脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞所致的消渴、消瘅、消痞等,症见口干多饮、多尿、口苦、形体肥胖、胸闷呕恶、疲倦乏力、便溏、肢体麻痹等;有糖尿病家族史、糖尿病高危人群、糖尿病前期、糖尿病早期、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征等见上述证候者服用后均有明显疗效。The present invention is a formula for "treatment of diabetes from the spleen and stomach", which has the functions of strengthening the spleen and dredging collaterals, clearing heat and activating blood circulation, and is used for quenching thirst, phlegm, and phlegm caused by spleen deficiency, stagnation of heat and blood stasis, etc., and the symptoms are dry mouth. Polydipsia, polyuria, bitter mouth, body obesity, chest tightness, nausea, fatigue, loose stools, limb paralysis, etc.; family history of diabetes, high-risk group of diabetes, prediabetes, early diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, high fat Hyperuricemia, hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome and other symptoms above have obvious curative effect after taking it.
具体实施方式detailed description
发明是一种健脾中药组合物,按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根15-25份、丹参12-18份、白术25-35份、太子参25-35份、黄柏8-12份。优选的,按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根18-22份、丹参14-16份、白术28-32份、太子参28-32份、黄柏9-11份。最优选的,按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根20份、丹参15份、白术30份、太子参30份、黄柏10份。The invention is a traditional Chinese medicine composition for strengthening the spleen. Calculated in parts by weight, the formula is composed of the following components: 15-25 parts of Pueraria lobata, 12-18 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-35 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 25-35 parts of Taizishen, and 8 parts of Cortex Phellodendri -12 servings. Preferably, calculated in parts by weight, the formula consists of the following components: 18-22 parts of Pueraria lobata, 14-16 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 28-32 parts of Taizishen, and 9-11 parts of Treats. Most preferably, calculated in parts by weight, the formula is composed of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, and 10 parts of Treats.
所述健脾中药组合物在制备治疗糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征的药物的应用。所述的药物可以为汤剂、颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液或丸剂等口服剂型。所述的药物为以所述健脾中药组合物配方中组分的提取物为有效成分,添加相应剂型的药用辅料按已有通用工艺制得的相应制剂。优选的,所述的提取物为水提取物。The application of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing medicines for treating diabetes, abnormal glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome. The medicament can be in oral dosage forms such as decoction, granule, tablet, capsule, oral liquid or pill. The medicine is a corresponding preparation prepared by using the extracts of the components in the formula of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition as an active ingredient, and adding pharmaceutical excipients of corresponding dosage forms according to the existing general process. Preferably, the extract is a water extract.
本发明组方来自发明人“从脾胃论治糖尿病”理论体系,认为糖尿病病机为:“脾胃失调,物不归化,精微不运,脏腑失养”,故治疗以调和脾胃,攻补兼施为核心。糖尿病早期多表现为脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞。The formula of the present invention comes from the theoretical system of the inventor's "Treatment of Diabetes from the Spleen and Stomach", and it is believed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is: "The spleen and stomach are out of balance, the things are not naturalized, the subtleties are not transported, and the organs are out of nourishment", so the treatment is to reconcile the spleen and stomach, attack and supplement both Shi is the core. The early stage of diabetes is mostly manifested as spleen deficiency, stagnation of heat, and blood stasis.
消渴病症状以消耗多食,口干多饮为主,饮食的代谢与运化,与脾胃关系最为密切。那么,水饮进入人体如何代谢的呢?《素问·经脉别论》云:“饮入于胃,游溢精气,上输于脾,脾气散精,上归于肺,通调水道,下输膀胱。水精四布,五经并行”。正常情况下,饮食水谷进入人体,经胃之腐熟,化生精微物质,经脾之运化,将精微物质散布全身,支持全身功能活动。当饮食失常,脾胃受损时,就要发病。可见,早在《内经》时期就明确提出了消渴发病或因过食肥甘厚味,内伤脾胃,或因胃中积热,根本在于“脾胃”。The symptoms of diabetes mellitus are mainly consumption of more food, dry mouth and more drinking. The metabolism, transportation and transformation of diet are most closely related to the spleen and stomach. So, how is water metabolized into the human body? "Plain Questions: The Differentiation of Meridians" says: "Drinking enters the stomach, escaping the essence and qi, and transporting it upward to the spleen, dispersing the spleen, returning to the lungs, regulating the water channels, and transporting the bladder downward. Under normal circumstances, food and water grains enter the human body, decompose through the stomach, metamorphose into the subtle substances, and transport and transform through the spleen to spread the subtle substances throughout the body to support the functional activities of the whole body. When the diet is disordered and the spleen and stomach are damaged, the disease will occur. It can be seen that as early as the "Neijing" period, it was clearly proposed that the onset of diabetes is either due to overeating fat, sweet and thick taste, internal injury to the spleen and stomach, or due to accumulation of heat in the stomach, which is fundamentally in the "spleen and stomach".
(一)脾胃失调,物不归化,日久则内生热、郁、湿、痰、浊、瘀。(1) The spleen and stomach are out of balance, and things are not naturalized. Over time, heat, stagnation, dampness, phlegm, turbidity, and blood stasis are generated.
饮食肥甘厚味,损伤脾胃,运化不及,体内的糟粕无法通过脾胃升清降浊作用排出,蕴积肠腑而生内热,煎灼津液,则燥邪、热邪内生,发为消渴病。Fatty, sweet and thick-flavored diet damages the spleen and stomach, and cannot be transported and transformed. Thirst.
消渴日久,肥甘厚味,膏粱之变,内伤脾胃,脾虚则痰湿内生,发为消渴。Diabetes the thirst for a long time, fat, sweet and thick taste, the change of the cream, the internal injury to the spleen and stomach, the spleen deficiency, the phlegm-dampness is endogenous, and the hair is diabetes.
情志抑郁、肝气不舒,瘀血郁久化热也会导致消渴的病机。Emotional depression, liver qi discomfort, stagnation of blood and heat for a long time will also lead to the pathogenesis of thirst.
(二)脾失健运,精微不运,脏腑失养,则气血亏虚,日久阴阳俱虚。(2) If the spleen fails to function properly, the subtleties are not transported, and the viscera fails to nourish, the qi and blood will be deficient, and both yin and yang will be deficient over time.
脾胃居中焦,运化水谷,为气机升降之枢纽,气血生化之来源。若脾失健运,则脾不能散精,精微上不能归于肺,下不能输于膀胱,则脏腑失养。中焦脾胃受损,血液生化无源,气血亏虚,正气不足,不只发为消渴,又可出现多种变证。血脉失养,经络不和,可见肢体麻痹之证;肝肾阴亏,不能上养耳目,可见视瞻昏渺、暴盲、耳聋等证;瘀阻络脉,正气亏虚,易感热毒而发疮疖、痈疽。The spleen and stomach are located in the middle coke, which transports and transforms water and valleys. If the spleen fails to function properly, the spleen cannot disperse the essence, the upper essence cannot be transferred to the lungs, and the lower essence cannot be transported to the bladder, and the viscera cannot be nourished. Damage to the spleen and stomach of the middle burner, passive blood biochemistry, deficiency of qi and blood, and lack of righteousness, not only cause diabetes, but also various syndromes. Dystrophy of blood vessels, disharmony of meridians and collaterals, showing signs of paralysis of limbs; deficiency of liver and kidney yin, inability to nourish ears and eyes, showing signs of dim vision, sudden blindness, deafness, etc. And sores and boils, carbuncle.
本发明结合大量临床实际,认为消渴临床常见虚实夹杂之证,且虚实夹杂贯穿消渴病整个病程。虚证以气虚、阴虚为主,一般而言,早期多表现为脾虚肺热、脾虚胃实、脾虚肝郁,中期脾肺两虚、心脾两虚、脾肾两虚,后期损及阴阳,而发展为阴阳两虚或脾虚络阻之证。兼证多为实证,以郁、热、 湿、痰、浊、瘀为主,往往由多个邪气互相夹杂为病,或出现于消渴的整个病程,或在某个阶段较为突出。因此,调和脾胃,攻补兼施为核心治疗方法,补脾扶正是核心,在扶正的过程中,必需重视驱邪。Combined with a large number of clinical practice, the present invention believes that the syndrome of deficiency and excess is common in the clinical diagnosis of diabetes, and the combination of deficiency and excess runs through the entire course of diabetes. Deficiency syndrome is mainly qi deficiency and yin deficiency. Generally speaking, in the early stage, it is mostly manifested as spleen deficiency and lung heat, spleen deficiency and stomach deficiency, spleen deficiency and liver stagnation. , and develop into a syndrome of yin and yang deficiency or spleen deficiency and collateral obstruction. Concurrent syndromes are mostly evidence, mainly stagnation, heat, dampness, phlegm, turbidity, and blood stasis, often caused by multiple evil qi intermingled with each other, or appearing in the entire course of diabetes, or more prominent at a certain stage. Therefore, reconciling the spleen and stomach, attacking and nourishing as the core treatment method, and nourishing the spleen and strengthening the core are the core. In the process of strengthening the righteousness, attention must be paid to exorcising evil spirits.
针对消渴病的前期仅有脾虚胃实,脉络瘀滞,实邪初成并未成势,且虚未及他脏的病情特点,以本发明中药组合物治疗,对糖尿病及并发症疗效肯定、确切。方中白术健脾益气燥湿,为君药;配伍太子参以加强补中益气之功,使中轴得运,并用葛根升清阳以通脾络,解热以生津止渴,共为臣药;黄柏则清热燥湿助脾以泻降阴火,丹参以活血化瘀通脾络,两者是为佐药,全方升降和合,共凑健脾通络,清热活血之功。In the early stage of diabetes mellitus, only the spleen is deficient and the stomach is full, the veins are stagnant, the real evil has not become a trend, and the deficiency has not reached other viscera. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is used for treatment. exact. In the prescription, Atractylodes atractylodes invigorates the spleen, replenishes qi and dries dampness, and is the king drug; it is used in combination with Taizishen to strengthen the power of invigorating the middle and replenishing qi, so that the central axis can be transported. It is a ministerial medicine; Huangbai clears heat and dries dampness and helps the spleen to purify and reduce yin-fire. Salvia miltiorrhiza is used as an adjuvant to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. The two are adjuvant drugs.
同时,现代药理学研究发现:方中白术,具有促进受损植物神经功能的恢复,调整人体脏腑功能平衡和调节胃肠运动、降糖、利尿、增强抵抗力等作用;太子参多糖能够降低四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠的血糖,同时能在一定程度上改善胰岛素抵抗,提高机体胰岛素的敏感性;葛根有降血糖作用,以葛根组方及其提取物的制剂已广泛用于糖尿病及其并发症的治疗。黄柏具有多方面药理作用,主要包括降糖、抗菌、抗真菌、镇咳、降压、抗滴虫、抗肝炎、抗溃疡以及免疫抑制作用等。丹参含有大量的二萜醌色素、丹参酮、丹参素、二基醛等多种物质,具有活血化瘀、降低血液粘度等作用,能很好的改善糖尿病患者的血黏度状况。At the same time, modern pharmacological research has found that: Atractylodes macrocephala in the prescription can promote the recovery of damaged autonomic nerve function, adjust the balance of human viscera functions, regulate gastrointestinal motility, lower blood sugar, diuresis, and enhance resistance; Oxypyrimidine can induce blood sugar in diabetic mice, and at the same time can improve insulin resistance to a certain extent and improve the body's insulin sensitivity; Puerariae has a hypoglycemic effect, and the preparations of Puerariae and its extracts have been widely used in diabetes and its complications disease treatment. Cortex Phellodendri has various pharmacological effects, mainly including hypoglycemic, antibacterial, antifungal, antitussive, antihypertensive, anti-trichomoniasis, anti-hepatitis, anti-ulcer and immunosuppressive effects. Salvia miltiorrhiza contains a large amount of diterpene quinone pigment, tanshinone, danshensu, diylaldehyde and other substances, which have the functions of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing blood viscosity, etc.
因此,本发明调和脾胃,攻补兼施,配伍精当,理法特色明显,治疗糖尿病早期,仅有脾虚胃实,脉络瘀滞,实邪初成并未成势,且虚未及他脏的患者安全有效。申请人通过下述临床研究的数据,证明本方治疗糖尿病尤其是脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞型糖尿病患者,疗效确切、安全可靠。Therefore, the present invention reconciles the spleen and stomach, attacks and supplements simultaneously, is well-matched, and has obvious characteristics of principles and methods. In the early stage of diabetes, only the spleen is deficient and the stomach is stagnant, the veins are stagnant, and the real evils have not yet become a trend, and the deficiency is safe for patients with other viscera. efficient. According to the data of the following clinical studies, the applicant proves that this prescription is effective, safe and reliable in the treatment of diabetes, especially in patients with diabetes due to spleen deficiency and heat, and collateral stasis.
在中医治疗的理念上强调“治未病”,而糖耐量异常为糖尿病前期,意味着具有高度风险发展为糖尿病,因此要重点加强防治。中医学认为,饮酒过度、嗜食青粱厚味使脾运失健,升清失职,水谷精微不能疏布全身,无法为人体所用,致使体内精津匾乏,久而燥热内而致消渴。消渴日久,聚湿生痰,痰湿流注肌体,痰湿内阻,影响气血运行,且久病多瘀,瘀血内生,形成痰湿瘀浊的病理基础。而高尿酸血症病人平素饮食不节,损伤脾胃,湿浊内滞,聚于肾络,日久化热,耗伤气血,内及肝肾,导使肝肾不足,精血乏源,加之肝气失于调达,气机不畅,肾失蒸腾气化,精血化生之浊毒失于疏泄聚而致病。高尿酸血症发病机理上为代谢紊乱所致尿酸产生过多或排泄减少而使过多的尿酸停于体内形成有害之物,与“浊”相似,因此,糖尿病前期糖耐量异常合并高尿酸血症两者具有相同相似的病因病机,即饮食所致脾虚不运并痰湿瘀浊的病机。使得两者异病同治成为可能。The concept of traditional Chinese medicine treatment emphasizes "preventive treatment", and abnormal glucose tolerance is prediabetes, which means that there is a high risk of developing diabetes, so it is necessary to strengthen prevention and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that excessive drinking, addicted to eating green sorghum and thick flavor will make the spleen lose its health, and the spleen will be derelict. Diabetes the thirst for a long time, accumulates dampness and produces phlegm, phlegm-dampness flows into the body, internal resistance of phlegm-dampness affects the circulation of qi and blood, and chronic illness and more blood stasis, and blood stasis is endogenous, forming the pathological basis of phlegm-dampness and blood stasis. On the other hand, in patients with hyperuricemia, the normal diet is improper, which damages the spleen and stomach, causes dampness and turbidity to stagnate in the kidneys, accumulates in the kidneys and collaterals, turns heat over time, consumes qi and blood, and causes liver and kidney insufficiency, resulting in insufficient blood and essence. In addition, the liver qi is lost in regulation, the qi mechanism is not smooth, the kidney is lost to transpiration and gasification, and the turbid toxin of the metaplasia of essence and blood is lost due to the accumulation of stagnation and discharge, causing disease. The pathogenesis of hyperuricemia is the excessive production or decreased excretion of uric acid caused by metabolic disorders, so that the excessive uric acid stops in the body to form harmful substances, which is similar to "turbidity". The two diseases have the same similar etiology and pathogenesis, that is, the pathogenesis of spleen deficiency caused by diet and phlegm-dampness and blood stasis. It makes it possible to treat both different diseases at the same time.
实施例1(汤剂)Example 1 (decoction)
配方由以下组分组成:葛根20g、丹参15g、白术30g、太子参30g、黄柏10g。加水煎煮至一碗服用。The formula consists of the following components: 20g of Pueraria lobata, 15g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30g of Taizishen, and 10g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
实施例2(汤剂)Embodiment 2 (decoction)
配方由以下组分组成:葛根15g、丹参12g、白术25g、太子参25g、黄柏8g。加水煎煮至一碗服用。The formula consists of the following components: 15g of Pueraria lobata, 12g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 25g of Taizishen, and 8g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
实施例3(汤剂)Embodiment 3 (decoction)
配方每剂由以下组分组成:葛根25g、丹参18g、白术35g、太子参35g、黄柏12g。加水煎煮至一碗服用。Each dose of the formula consists of the following components: 25g of Pueraria lobata, 18g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 35g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 35g of Taizishen, and 12g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
实施例4(汤剂)Example 4 (decoction)
配方由以下组分组成:葛根22g、丹参14g、白术30g、太子参32g、黄柏9g。加水煎煮至一碗服用。The formula consists of the following components: 22g of Pueraria lobata, 14g of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30g of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 32g of Taizishen, and 9g of Treats. Add water and cook to a bowl.
实施例5(片剂)Example 5 (tablet)
按重量份计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根20份、丹参15份、白术30份、太子参30份、黄柏10份。水提两次,每次加8-10倍的水,煎煮1-1.5小时,合并水提液,浓缩干燥,得到干浸膏。Calculated in parts by weight, the formula is composed of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, and 10 parts of Treats. Extract with water twice, add 8-10 times of water each time, decoct for 1-1.5 hours, combine the water extracts, concentrate and dry to obtain dry extract.
取干浸膏20g研磨成细粉,按片剂制造工艺,加入药用淀粉和微粉硅胶,混合、制粒、干燥、整粒,然后加入硬脂酸镁,混匀,压制成100片,即得片剂。每片重0.3g。Take 20g of dry extract and grind it into fine powder, according to the tablet manufacturing process, add medicinal starch and micropowder silica gel, mix, granulate, dry and granulate, then add magnesium stearate, mix well, and press into 100 tablets, namely Get tablets. Each tablet weighs 0.3g.
实施例6(胶囊剂)Example 6 (capsule)
取实施例5制得的干浸膏20g研磨成细粉,按胶囊剂制造工艺,加入药用淀粉和微粉硅胶,混合、过筛、装入胶囊中,制成100粒,即得胶囊。每粒内容物重重0.2g。Take 20 g of the dry extract obtained in Example 5 and grind it into fine powder, according to the capsule manufacturing process, add medicinal starch and micropowder silica gel, mix, sieve, and put into capsules to make 100 capsules to obtain capsules. The content of each capsule weighs 0.2g.
临床对比实验Clinical comparative experiment
为了客观评价本发明中药组合物的临床有效性与安全性,按照中药新药临床研究指南的要求,对该药进行临床研究。以下研究均经汕头市中医院伦理委员会批准,患者均对本研究知情同意。In order to objectively evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, according to the requirements of the clinical research guidelines for new traditional Chinese medicines, clinical research is carried out on the medicine. The following studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shantou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and all patients gave informed consent to this study.
一、治疗糖尿病的临床研究1. Clinical research on the treatment of diabetes
1.一般资料与方法1. General information and methods
1.1病例来源1.1 Case source
随机选取2016年1月到2018年1月在汕头市中医院糖尿病科门诊就诊及住院病房收治的符合条件的糖尿病患者60例。A total of 60 eligible diabetic patients who were admitted to the outpatient clinic and inpatient ward of the Diabetes Department of Shantou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly selected.
1.2病例分组1.2 Case grouping
在确诊的糖尿病患者中,将入选的60例患者按1:1比例随机分为2组,即中药组,对照组(二甲双胍组)。将两组性别、年龄等一般资料进行比较,应用SPSS软件,经卡方检验比较后,确定是否具有可比性(无显著性差异P>0.05)。Among the diagnosed diabetic patients, the selected 60 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the ratio of 1:1, namely the traditional Chinese medicine group and the control group (metformin group). The gender, age and other general data of the two groups were compared, and SPSS software was used to determine whether they were comparable (no significant difference P>0.05).
1.3病例诊断标准1.3 Diagnostic criteria for cases
1.3.1西医诊断标准:1.3.1 Western medicine diagnostic criteria:
采用1999年联合国科教文组织(WHO)、国际糖尿病协会(IDF)公布,同年得到中华医学会糖尿 病学会的认同,并建议在中国执行,凡符合下述条件之一者,可诊断为糖尿病。①具有典型症状,空腹血糖7.0mmol/l或餐后血糖≥11.1mmol/l。②没有典型症状,仅空腹血糖7.0mmol/l或餐后血糖11.1mmol/l应再重复一次,仍达以上值者,可以确诊为糖尿病。③没有典型症状,仅空腹血糖7.0mmol/l或餐后血糖11.1mmol/l,糖耐量实验2小时血糖11.1mmol/l者可以确诊为糖尿病。Adopted in 1999 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (WHO) and the International Diabetes Association (IDF), which was approved by the Diabetes Association of the Chinese Medical Association in the same year, and recommended to be implemented in China. Those who meet one of the following conditions can be diagnosed as diabetes. ①Have typical symptoms, fasting blood sugar 7.0mmol/l or postprandial blood sugar ≥11.1mmol/l. ②No typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose 7.0mmol/l or postprandial blood glucose 11.1mmol/l should be repeated again, and those who still reach the above values can be diagnosed as diabetes. ③ There are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose 7.0mmol/l or postprandial blood glucose 11.1mmol/l, glucose tolerance test 2 hours blood glucose 11.1mmol/l can be diagnosed as diabetes.
1.3.2中医诊断标准1.3.2 TCM diagnostic criteria
糖尿病的中医诊断标准:参照1993年中华人民共和国卫生部药政局制定的“中药新药治疗消渴病(糖尿病)2型临床研究指导原则”:凡具有口渴多饮,消谷易饥,尿多而甜,形体渐见消瘦等证候者即可确诊。Diabetes TCM diagnostic criteria: refer to the "Guidelines for Clinical Research on New Chinese Medicines for Diabetes Disease (Diabetes) Type 2" formulated by the Pharmacy Administration of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China in 1993: Anyone with thirst and polydipsia, hunger and urination, and excessive urination. And sweet, the body gradually sees weight loss and other symptoms can be diagnosed.
1.4.病例的纳入及排除标准1.4. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of cases
1.4.1纳入标准:凡符合以上西医糖尿病诊断标准,病程较短,临床表现为口干多饮、多尿、形体肥胖、胸闷呕恶、便溏、肢体麻痹等中医辨证为脾虚胃实,虚未及他藏,实邪初成并未成势的患者为纳入对象。1.4.1 Inclusion criteria: Those who meet the above Western medicine diagnostic criteria for diabetes, have a short course of disease, and clinical manifestations such as dry mouth and polydipsia, polyuria, obesity, chest tightness and nausea, loose stools, limb paralysis, etc. Patients who have not yet reached other possessions, but have not yet reached a certain level of evil will be included.
1.4.2排除标准:①患者虽然血糖高于正常,但通过饮食控制、增加活动量后空腹血糖<7.0mmol/L(126mg/dl),或餐后2小时血糖<11.1mmol/L(200mg/dl),糖化血红蛋白<6.8%。②年龄在18岁以下或60岁以上患者,妊娠或哺乳期妇女。③有严重心、肝、肾等并发症,或合并其他严重原发性疾病,精神病患者。④近1个月内有糖尿病酮症、酮症酸中毒者。1.4.2 Exclusion criteria: ① Although the blood sugar of the patient is higher than normal, the fasting blood sugar is less than 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dl) after diet control and increased activity, or the blood sugar 2 hours after meals is less than 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/L). dl), glycated hemoglobin <6.8%. ② Patients under the age of 18 or over 60, pregnant or lactating women. ③ Patients with serious heart, liver, kidney and other complications, or combined with other serious primary diseases and mental illness. ④ Patients with diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis within the past 1 month.
1.4.3剔除及脱落标准:符合入选标准,并且已经分组,但因各种原因未实施任何治疗的患者,或因各种原因未按规定完成治疗与对照观察者,疗效观察记录不完整者。1.4.3 Elimination and dropout criteria: patients who meet the inclusion criteria and have been grouped, but have not received any treatment for various reasons, or who have not completed the treatment and control observations as required for various reasons, and who have incomplete efficacy observation records.
1.5研究方法:所有病人经饮食、运动及生活方式干预1月后开始进行治疗及观察,在糖尿病教育的基础上,采用糖尿病饮食,治疗组口服本发明实施例1汤剂(以下称健脾尚可方),日1剂;对照组口服二甲双胍0.5,日3次。治疗时间3月。1.5 Research method: all patients began to treat and observe after 1 month of diet, exercise and lifestyle intervention, on the basis of diabetes education, adopt diabetic diet, and the treatment group orally took the decoction of the embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as spleen-strengthening Kefang), 1 dose a day; the control group took metformin 0.5, 3 times a day. Treatment time is 3 months.
1.6.观察方法1.6. Observation method
1.6.1观察指标1.6.1 Observation indicators
1.6.1.1安全评价标准1.6.1.1 Safety Evaluation Criteria
①一般体格检查:血压、呼吸、脉搏、体温。②血尿便常规检查。①General physical examination: blood pressure, respiration, pulse, body temperature. ② Routine examination of hematuria and stool.
1.6.1.2疗效性观察1.6.1.2 Observation of curative effect
①空腹及餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白,中医临床症状与体征,治疗前、治疗3月后各评估1次。① Fasting and 2h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and clinical symptoms and signs of traditional Chinese medicine were evaluated once before treatment and once after 3 months of treatment.
1.7疗效评定标准1.7 Efficacy evaluation criteria
中医疗效评定标准:通过中医症状评分量表评估中医疗效:①显效:中医症状、体征有明显好转,症状积分减少大于等于70%;②有效:中医症状、体征均有好转,症状积分减少大于等于30%;③无效:中医症状、体征无明显好转,甚至加重,症状积分减少小于30%。Evaluation standard of TCM efficacy: Evaluate TCM efficacy by TCM symptom score scale: ①Significantly effective: TCM symptoms and signs have improved significantly, and the symptom score has been reduced by more than or equal to 70%; ②Effective: TCM symptoms and signs have improved, and the symptom score has been reduced more than or equal to 30%; ③ Ineffective: TCM symptoms and signs did not improve significantly, or even worsened, and the symptom score was reduced by less than 30%.
参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》,观察患者糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)及中医疗效评估等相关指标实际变化,临床症状改善及不良反应等情况。统计后判断治疗后两组临床症状较治疗前差异是否具有统计学意义。Referring to the "Guidelines for Clinical Research of New Chinese Medicines", the actual changes of relevant indicators such as glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), and evaluation of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, clinical symptoms improvement and adverse reactions were observed. After the statistics, it was determined whether the clinical symptoms of the two groups after treatment were significantly different from those before treatment.
1.8统计学处理 本研究中的相关数据选择统计学软件SPSS 18.0展开统计学处理,以均数±标准差 表示计量资料,采用t检验;采用卡方检验,P<0.05则表示组间计数资料对比差异性较为显著,存在统计学意义。1.8 Statistical processing The statistical software SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical processing of the relevant data in this study. The measurement data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation, and t test was used; The difference is more significant and there is statistical significance.
2结果2 results
2.1治疗前后2组患者血糖比较 2组患者治疗前的餐后2h血糖和空腹血糖比较差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者在治疗后的空腹血糖均有所下降,治疗前后对比差异性有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后健脾尚可方组患者后餐后2h血糖与空腹血糖水平明显优于对照组患者(P<0.05),存在统计学意义,见表1。2.1 Comparison of blood glucose between the two groups before and after treatment There was no significant difference in the 2-h postprandial blood glucose and fasting blood glucose between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). The fasting blood glucose of the two groups decreased after treatment, and the difference between before and after treatment was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was statistical significance in the control group (P<0.05), see Table 1.
表1两组治疗前后空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖基化血红蛋白比较(n=30)Table 1 Comparison of fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin between the two groups before and after treatment (n=30)
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000001
注:★与治疗前相比,P<0.05;●与二甲双胍组相比,P<0.05Note: ★Compared with before treatment, P<0.05; ●Compared with metformin group, P<0.05
2.2 2组患者中医症状评分比较 治疗后健脾尚可方组患者的中医症状疗效评估善明显优于二甲双胍组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2。2.2 Comparison of TCM symptom scores between the two groups After treatment, the TCM symptom efficacy evaluation of the patients in the Jianpi Shangke prescription group was significantly better than that in the metformin group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), as shown in Table 2.
表2治疗后中医疗效评估比较Table 2 Comparison of TCM efficacy evaluation after treatment
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000002
注:★与二甲双胍组比较,P<0.05Note: ★Compared with metformin group, P<0.05
2.3 2组患者不良反应比较 健脾尚可方组有1例服中药后出现上腹部胀痛、反酸;二甲双胍组有5例出现腹胀腹泻,持续时间5天到10天,均能耐受胃肠道反应而完成治疗。两组未出现肝肾功能异常,糖尿病酮症酸中毒、低血糖昏迷等急性并发症。2.3 Comparison of adverse reactions between the two groups: 1 case in the Jianpi Shangke prescription group developed upper abdominal pain and acid regurgitation after taking traditional Chinese medicine; intestinal reaction to complete the treatment. There were no acute complications such as abnormal liver and kidney function, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia and coma in the two groups.
3.结论3. Conclusion
糖尿病属于中医学“消渴”范畴,古代中医学多从“阴虚燥热”论治。然而,现今临床发现不论是病因病机与发病,还是临床表现,乃至治疗方法,都已发生变化。Diabetes belongs to the category of "diabetes" in traditional Chinese medicine, and ancient traditional Chinese medicine mostly treats it from "dryness and heat due to yin deficiency". However, the current clinical findings have changed in terms of etiology, pathogenesis and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and even treatment methods.
临床实践表明,健脾尚可方治疗糖尿病早期,仅有脾虚胃实,脉络瘀滞,实邪初成并未成势,且虚未及他脏的患者,不仅降糖效果确切,使用安全,而且在改善患者生活质量,减轻糖尿病引起的症状上较之单纯西药治疗更有优势。Clinical practice shows that Jianpi Shangke Prescription can treat patients with early diabetes, only the spleen is deficient and the stomach is full, the veins are stagnant, the real evil has not become a trend, and the deficiency has not reached other organs, not only the hypoglycemic effect is accurate, the use is safe, but also Compared with simple western medicine treatment, it has more advantages in improving the quality of life of patients and alleviating the symptoms caused by diabetes.
二、治疗肥胖症的临床研究2. Clinical research on the treatment of obesity
1临床资料1Clinical data
1.1一般资料60例单纯性肥胖症病例均为2016年1月至2019年10月本院中医内科收治的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组中平均年龄(44.07±2.73)岁,体重指数28.36±3.32;对照组中平均年龄(49.53±2.91)岁,体重指数28.82±4.44。1.1 General information The 60 cases of simple obesity were all patients admitted to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine in our hospital from January 2016 to October 2019, and were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 30 cases in each group. The average age in the observation group was (44.07±2.73) years, and the BMI was 28.36±3.32; the average age in the control group was (49.53±2.91) years, and the BMI was 28.82±4.44.
1.2诊断标准1.2 Diagnostic criteria
2.1西医诊断标准:肥胖症诊断标准采用2003年4月卫生部疾病控制司公布的《中国成年人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》,体重指数(BMI))=体重(kg)/身高 2(m 2);其中体重指数(BMI)≥28定义为肥胖。 2.1 Western medicine diagnostic criteria: The diagnostic criteria for obesity adopts the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Adults" issued by the Department of Disease Control of the Ministry of Health in April 2003, body mass index (BMI) = weight (kg)/height 2 (m 2 ); wherein a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 28 is defined as obesity.
1.2.2中医证型诊断标准根据《单纯性肥胖病的诊断及疗效评定标准》(危北海,贾葆鹏.中国中西医结合杂志,1998,18(5):137)进行中医辨证。1.2.2 TCM Syndrome Type Diagnosis Criteria According to "Simple Obesity Diagnosis and Efficacy Evaluation Criteria" (Wei Beihai, Jia Baopeng. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 1998, 18(5): 137), TCM syndrome differentiation was performed.
1.2.3纳入标准符合诊断标准;年龄16~60岁,观察期间未加用研究规定以外的任何减肥药物。1.2.3 The inclusion criteria met the diagnostic criteria; the age was 16 to 60 years old, and no weight loss drugs other than those specified in the study were added during the observation period.
1.2.4排除标准继发性肥胖,妊娠和哺乳期妇女,合并有心脑血管,肝肾等严重原发性疾病者,正在进行或近1个月进行了其他减肥治疗者,未按规定疗程服药者。1.2.4 Exclusion criteria: Secondary obesity, pregnant and lactating women, patients with serious primary diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, liver and kidney, those who are undergoing or have received other weight loss treatment in the past 1 month, and have not followed the prescribed course of treatment drug users.
2方法2 methods
2.1治疗方法2.1 Treatment methods
2.1.1对照组予运动治疗方案。以慢跑、中快速步行(115~125步/min)等低强度、长时间的有氧运动为主;每周运动3~6次,40~90min/次,距离以4~6km为宜,一般不应少于半小时。锻炼要循序渐进,负荷强度以感觉稍微吃力但能坚持为佳,以出汗后再坚持5~10min效果最佳。疗程为3个月。2.1.1 The control group was given exercise therapy. Low-intensity, long-term aerobic exercise such as jogging and moderate-to-rapid walking (115-125 steps/min) should be the main focus; exercise 3-6 times a week, 40-90 min/time, and the distance should be 4-6 km. Should not be less than half an hour. Exercise should be gradual, and the load intensity is better if you feel a little tired but can persist. The best effect is to persist for 5 to 10 minutes after sweating. The course of treatment is 3 months.
2.1.2观察组①运动治疗方案:同对照组。②实施例1的健脾尚可方;每日1剂,水煎,早晚分服。疗程为3个月。2.1.2 Observation group ① Exercise treatment plan: the same as the control group. ②The spleen-invigorating formula of Example 1 is acceptable; 1 dose per day, decocted in water, and taken in the morning and evening. The course of treatment is 3 months.
2.2观察指标及方法2.2 Observation indicators and methods
2.2.1观察治疗3个月前后体重、BMI、腰围、臀围、腰臀比的变化时间均选择在中午餐前,测量体重时去除多余衣物;腰围测量位置在水平位髂前上棘和第12肋下缘连线的中点,将软尺紧贴皮肤无压迫感,测量值精确到1cm,臀围是环绕臀部最突出点测出的身体水平周径,方法同腰围测定法。2.2.1 Observe the changes in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio before and after 3 months of treatment. Before lunch, excess clothing was removed when measuring body weight; 12. At the midpoint of the line connecting the lower edge of the rib, place the tape close to the skin without any pressure, and the measurement value is accurate to 1cm. The hip circumference is the horizontal circumference of the body measured around the most prominent point of the buttocks. The method is the same as the waist circumference measurement method.
2.2.2观察治疗前后症状评分的变化根据《单纯性肥胖病的诊断及疗效评定标准》将BMI、腰围、腰臀比分轻、中、重度,分别予1分、2分、3分,进行症状评分,观察治疗3个月前后症状评分的变化。2.2.2 Observe the change of symptom score before and after treatment. According to the "Diagnosis and Efficacy Evaluation Criteria for Simple Obesity", BMI, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were rated as 1, 2, and 3 points for mild, moderate and severe symptoms, respectively. The changes of symptom scores before and after 3 months of treatment were observed.
2.2.3运动干预评分按照运动干预执行情况,给予运动干预评分。2.2.3 Exercise intervention score According to the implementation of exercise intervention, exercise intervention score is given.
评分标准:1分(执行率0%~20%);2分(执行率20%~40%);3分(执行率40%~60%);4分(执行率60%~80%);5分(执行率80%~100%)Scoring criteria: 1 point (execution rate 0%-20%); 2 points (execution rate 20%-40%); 3 points (execution rate 40%-60%); 4 points (execution rate 60%-80%) ;5 points (execution rate 80% to 100%)
2.2.4饮食控制评分按照运动干预执行情况,给予运动干预评分。2.2.4 Diet control score According to the implementation of exercise intervention, exercise intervention score was given.
评分标准:1分(执行率0~20%);2分(执行率20%~40%);3分(执行率40%~60%);4分(执行率60%~80%);5分(执行率80%~100%)Scoring criteria: 1 point (execution rate 0-20%); 2 points (execution rate 20%-40%); 3 points (execution rate 40%-60%); 4 points (execution rate 60%-80%); 5 points (80% to 100% execution rate)
2.3统计学方法计量资料以(x±s)表示,各组间实验数据的比较采用两样本均数的t检验,等级资料采用秩和检验,P<0.05为有显著性差异。计量资料各指标间的相关性采用两因素的相关分析,结果以r值表示。采用SPSS17.0分析软件。2.3 Statistical methods The measurement data is expressed as (x±s), the comparison of experimental data between each group uses the t test of the mean of the two samples, and the rank data uses the rank sum test, and P<0.05 indicates a significant difference. The correlation between the indicators of the measurement data was analyzed by two-factor correlation, and the results were expressed as r values. SPSS17.0 analysis software was used.
3治疗结果3 Treatment results
3.1基线情况见表3。3.1 The baseline conditions are shown in Table 3.
表3治疗组与对照组基线情况Table 3 Baseline situation of treatment group and control group
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000003
治疗前两组年龄、体重、BMI、腰臀比、症状积分均无统计学差异,疗程中饮食控制及运动干预评分两组间无统计学差异。There were no significant differences in age, weight, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and symptom scores between the two groups before treatment, and there was no statistical difference in the scores of diet control and exercise intervention between the two groups during the course of treatment.
3.2单纯运动干预组治疗前、治疗后体重、BMI、腰臀比、症状积分比较见表4。3.2 The comparison of body weight, BMI, waist-hip ratio and symptom score before and after treatment in the simple exercise intervention group is shown in Table 4.
表4对照组治疗前后体重、BMI、腰臀比、症状积分比较Table 4 Comparison of body weight, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, symptom score before and after treatment in the control group
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000004
★表示与治疗前比较具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)★ indicates that there is a significant statistical difference compared with before treatment (P<0.05)
统计结果显示治疗前体重与治疗后体重具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05);治疗前BMI与治疗后BMI具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。说明经运动干预治疗后体重明显降低,平均值为1kg,而症状积分前后比较具有明显统计学差异,意味着通过运动干预后对减重有效。The statistical results showed that there was a significant statistical difference between the weight before treatment and the weight after treatment (P<0.05); the BMI before treatment and BMI after treatment had a significant statistical difference (P<0.05). It shows that the body weight is significantly reduced after exercise intervention, with an average of 1kg, and there is a significant statistical difference in symptom scores before and after, which means that exercise intervention is effective for weight loss.
3.3健脾尚可方结合运动干预组治疗前、治疗后体重、BMI、腰臀比、症状积分比较见表5。3.3 The comparison of body weight, BMI, waist-hip ratio and symptom score before and after treatment in Jianpi Shangkefang combined with exercise intervention group is shown in Table 5.
表5治疗组治疗前后体重、BMI、腰臀比、症状积分比较Table 5 Comparison of body weight, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, symptom score in the treatment group before and after treatment
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000006
★表示与治疗前比较具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。★★表示与治疗前比较具有显著统计学差异(P<0.01)★ means there is a significant statistical difference compared with before treatment (P<0.05). ★★ means there is a significant statistical difference compared with before treatment (P<0.01)
统计结果显示治疗前体重与治疗后体重具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05);治疗前BMI与治疗后BMI具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05);治疗前症状积分与治疗后症状积分具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。通过分析不难发现,健脾尚可方结合运动干预治疗后体重下降更为明显,平均值为2.5kg,意味着通过中药结合运动干预后减肥效果更明显。The statistical results showed that the weight before treatment and the weight after treatment were significantly different (P<0.05); the BMI before treatment and the BMI after treatment were significantly different (P<0.05); the symptom score before treatment and the symptom score after treatment were significantly different Statistical difference (P<0.05). Through analysis, it is not difficult to find that the weight loss of Jianpi Shangkefang combined with exercise intervention is more obvious, with an average of 2.5kg, which means that the weight loss effect is more obvious after traditional Chinese medicine combined with exercise intervention.
3.4健脾尚可方结合运动干预组与单纯运动干预组两者组间体重变化、BMI变化、腰臀比变化、饮食控制积分、运动干预积分比较见表6。3.4 The comparison of body weight change, BMI change, waist-hip ratio change, diet control score, and exercise intervention score between the Jianpi Shangkefang combined with exercise intervention group and the simple exercise intervention group are shown in Table 6.
表6治疗组与对照组前后体重、BMI、腰臀比变化比较Table 6 Comparison of changes in body weight, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio before and after treatment group and control group
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000007
★表示与单纯运动干预组比较具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)★ indicates that there is a significant statistical difference compared with the simple exercise intervention group (P<0.05)
统计结果显示健脾尚可方结合运动干预组与单纯运动干预组两者组间治疗前、后体重变化具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。健脾尚可方结合运动干预组与单纯运动干预组两者组间饮食控制评分、运动干预评分不具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。说明在饮食控制、运动干预相似的情况下,给予健脾尚可方结合运动干预减重疗效好于单纯运动干预组。The statistical results showed that there was a significant difference in body weight before and after treatment between the Jianpi Shangke prescription combined with exercise intervention group and the exercise intervention group alone (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in diet control score and exercise intervention score between Jianpi Shangkefang combined with exercise intervention group and simple exercise intervention group (P<0.05). It shows that under the condition of similar diet control and exercise intervention, the effect of Jianpi Shangkefang combined with exercise intervention on weight loss is better than that in the simple exercise intervention group.
通过分别观察健脾尚可方结合运动干预30例肥胖患者与单纯运动干预30例肥胖患者临床疗效,其结果也显示:通过中药结合运动干预、单纯运动干预后,患者体重、体重指数(BMI)、症状积分均有显著下降;且中药结合运动干预疗效较单纯运动干预组更为显著。这充分证明了健脾尚可方对治疗肥胖临床疗效显著,由于健脾尚可方结合运动干预后患者的症状积分明显降低,且下降幅度也高于单纯运动干预的患者,所以健脾尚可方减重效果优于单纯运动干预。The clinical efficacy of Jianpi Shangke recipe combined with exercise intervention in 30 obese patients and exercise intervention alone in 30 obese patients was observed respectively. and symptom scores were significantly decreased; and the effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with exercise intervention was more significant than that of the simple exercise intervention group. This fully proves that Jianpi Shangke formula has a significant clinical effect on the treatment of obesity. Since Jianpi Shangke formula combined with exercise intervention, the symptom scores of patients were significantly reduced, and the decline was also higher than that of patients with simple exercise intervention. The weight loss effect of prescription is better than that of simple exercise intervention.
三、治疗代谢综合征(MS)的临床研究3. Clinical research on the treatment of metabolic syndrome (MS)
1.1一般资料1.1 General information
1.1.1病例:选取2016年10月至2019年10月于我院确诊的60例MS患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各30例。观察组男性19例(63.3%),女性11例(36.6%),平均年龄(39.41±9.33)岁;血糖异常18例(60.0%),血脂异常26例(86.6%),血压异常19例(63.3%)。对照组男性17例(56.6%),女性13例(43.3%);平均年龄(38.98±11.99)岁;血糖异常23例(76.6%),血脂异常24例(80.0%),血压异常18例(60%)。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。1.1.1 Cases: Select 60 MS patients diagnosed in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2019 as the research objects, and divide them into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method, with 30 cases in each. In the observation group, there were 19 males (63.3%) and 11 females (36.6%), with an average age of (39.41±9.33) years; 18 (60.0%) cases of abnormal blood glucose, 26 cases (86.6%) of abnormal blood lipids, and 19 cases of abnormal blood pressure ( 63.3%). In the control group, there were 17 males (56.6%) and 13 females (43.3%); the average age was (38.98±11.99) years; 23 (76.6%) were abnormal in blood glucose, 24 (80.0%) were abnormal in blood lipids, and 18 were abnormal in blood pressure ( 60%). There was no significant difference in general data between the two groups (P>0.05), which was comparable.
1.1.2西医诊断标准:参照CDS《中国2型糖尿病防治指南》(2017版)中MS诊断标准。1.1.2 Western medicine diagnostic criteria: refer to the MS diagnostic criteria in CDS "China Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes" (2017 edition).
1.1.3中医证型诊断标准:脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞证诊断参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》脾虚证、胃热证、湿热蕴脾证、血瘀证制定,主要表现为口干多饮、多尿、口苦、形体肥胖、胸闷呕恶、疲倦乏力、便溏、肢体麻痹等,并对症状及舌脉进行量化分级。主症:脘腹胀闷、口渴、消谷善饥、肢体困重、舌红、苔黄。次症:身热不扬、头身困重、倦怠乏力、大便粘滞、大便秘结、小便黄赤。其中,符合主症中3项(舌象必备),或主症2项(舌象必备)加次症2项,即可诊断为本证。按中医症状重、中、轻程度,主症依次计6、4、2分,次症依次计3、2、1分。1.1.3 Diagnosis criteria for TCM syndrome types: spleen deficiency, stagnation of heat, and collateral stasis syndrome. The diagnosis of spleen deficiency syndrome, stomach heat syndrome, damp-heat accumulation in spleen syndrome, and blood stasis syndrome in the "Guiding Principles of Clinical Research on New Chinese Medicines" is formulated. The main manifestations are dry mouth and polydipsia. , polyuria, bitter mouth, body obesity, chest tightness, nausea, fatigue, loose stools, limb paralysis, etc., and the symptoms and tongue and pulse were quantitatively graded. Main symptoms: abdominal distention and stuffiness, thirst, elimination of grains and hunger, heavy limbs, red tongue and yellow coating. Secondary symptoms: low body heat, heavy head and body, lassitude and fatigue, sticky stool, constipation, yellow and red urine. Among them, if 3 of the main symptoms are met (the tongue image is necessary), or 2 of the main symptoms (the tongue image is necessary) plus 2 secondary symptoms, the syndrome can be diagnosed. According to the severity of TCM symptoms, moderate and mild symptoms, the main symptoms were scored as 6, 4, and 2, and the secondary symptoms were scored as 3, 2, and 1.
1.1.4纳入标准:①符合上述西医及中医证型诊断标准;②年龄18~65岁;③血压:收缩压(SBP)<180mmHg,舒张压(DBP)<100mmHg;④入选前2周内未服用过或2周内已停用减肥、降糖、降血脂、降压等药物和具有类似作用的保健品者。1.1.4 Inclusion criteria: ①Meet the above-mentioned diagnostic criteria of western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine; ②Age 18-65 years old; ③Blood pressure: systolic blood pressure (SBP)<180mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP)<100mmHg; Those who have taken or have discontinued weight loss, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, hypotensive and other drugs and health care products with similar effects within 2 weeks.
1.1.5排除标准:①1型糖尿病或空腹血糖>11mmol/L者,或正在接受胰岛素治疗者;②严重心脑血管疾病者;③有药物过敏史或过敏体质者;④准备妊娠、妊娠或哺乳期妇女;⑤精神病患者及依从性差的患者。1.1.5 Exclusion criteria: ① Type 1 diabetes mellitus or fasting blood glucose >11 mmol/L, or those who are receiving insulin therapy; ② Those with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; ③ Those with a history of drug allergy or allergic constitution; ④ Those who are planning to become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding ⑤ Psychiatric patients and patients with poor compliance.
1.2方法1.2 Methods
两组患者均给予健康教育、控制饮食、加强运动、戒烟限酒等生活方式干预。对照组给予口服盐酸二甲双胍片(格华止)(厂家:中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司;批准文号:国药准字H20023370),0.5g/次,3次/d。观察组给予实施例1的健脾尚可方,每日1剂,水煎,早晚分服。两组疗程均为3个月。Both groups of patients were given health education, diet control, strengthening exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction and other lifestyle interventions. The control group was given oral metformin hydrochloride tablets (Gehuazhi) (manufacturer: Sino-US Shanghai Squibb Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; approval number: Guoyao Zhunzi H20023370), 0.5 g/time, 3 times/d. The observation group was given the spleen-invigorating formula of Example 1, 1 dose per day, decocted with water, and taken in the morning and evening. The course of treatment in both groups was 3 months.
1.3观察指标1.3 Observation indicators
①比较两组患者治疗前、后中医症状积分。②比较两组患者治疗前、后一般指标,包括体重(W)、腰围(WC)、SBP、DBP。③比较两组患者治疗前、后生化指标及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、甘油三酯(TG)、尿酸(UA)。④比较两组患者治疗前、后安全性指标,包括血常规、尿常规、粪便常规+潜血、血肌酐(Cr)、血清尿素氮(BUN)、心电图等。⑤比较两组患者不良反应发生情况。每2周门诊复诊1次,由专人检测各项观察指标,观察有无不良反应。①Comparison of TCM symptom scores before and after treatment in the two groups. ②Compare the general indicators of the two groups before and after treatment, including body weight (W), waist circumference (WC), SBP, DBP. ③Compare the biochemical indexes and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), fasting blood glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), triglyceride (TG) and uric acid (UA) between the two groups before and after treatment. ④Comparison of safety indicators before and after treatment between the two groups, including blood routine, urine routine, stool routine + occult blood, serum creatinine (Cr), serum urea nitrogen (BUN), electrocardiogram, etc. ⑤Comparison of the occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups of patients. Every 2 weeks, the outpatient clinic was revisited, and the observation indicators were checked by a special person to observe whether there were any adverse reactions.
1.4统计学方法1.4 Statistical methods
采用SPSS19.0统计学软件处理数据,计数资料用n/%表示,用χ2检验,计量资料用x±s表示,用t检验,以P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。SPSS19.0 statistical software was used to process the data. The count data was expressed by n/%, and the χ2 test was used. The measurement data was expressed by x±s, and the t test was used.
2结果2 results
2.1两组患者治疗前、后中医症状积分比较2.1 Comparison of TCM symptom scores between the two groups of patients before and after treatment
治疗前,两组的主症、次症积分及症状总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的主症、 次症积分及症状总分均明显降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表7。Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the scores of main symptoms, secondary symptoms and total symptoms between the two groups (P>0.05). The observation group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). See Table 7.
表7两组患者治疗前、后中医症状积分比较Table 7 Comparison of TCM symptom scores before and after treatment in the two groups of patients
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000008
注:与同组治疗前比较,*P<0.05;与观察组治疗后比较,#P<0.05。Note: Compared with the same group before treatment, *P<0.05; compared with the observation group after treatment, #P<0.05.
2.2两组患者治疗前、后一般指标比较2.2 Comparison of general indicators before and after treatment in the two groups of patients
治疗前,两组的W、WC、SBP、DBP比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的W、WC、SBP、DBP均低于治疗前,且观察组的W、WC低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表8。Before treatment, there was no significant difference in W, WC, SBP and DBP between the two groups (P>0.05). , WC was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). See Table 8.
表8两组患者治疗前、后一般指标比较Table 8 Comparison of general indicators before and after treatment in the two groups of patients
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000009
注:与同组治疗前比较,*P<0.05;与观察组治疗后比较,#P<0.05。Note: Compared with the same group before treatment, *P<0.05; compared with the observation group after treatment, #P<0.05.
2.3两组患者治疗前、后生化指标及HOMA-IR比较2.3 Comparison of biochemical indexes and HOMA-IR between the two groups before and after treatment
治疗前,两组的各项生化指标水平及HOMA-IR比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的FPG、FINS、TG、UA、HOMA-IR均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表9。Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the levels of various biochemical indexes and HOMA-IR between the two groups (P>0.05). Statistical significance (P<0.05). See Table 9.
表9两组患者治疗前、后生化指标及HOMA-IR比较Table 9 Comparison of biochemical indexes and HOMA-IR between the two groups of patients before and after treatment
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000010
注:与同组治疗前比较,*P<0.05。Note: Compared with the same group before treatment, *P<0.05.
2.4两组患者治疗前、后安全性及不良反应发生情况比较2.4 Comparison of safety and adverse reactions between the two groups of patients before and after treatment
两组治疗前、后安全性指标均未见明显异常。治疗过程中,观察组患者出现腹泻1例,持续2d后自行缓解。对照组出现轻度恶心1例,腹泻3例,持续3d后逐渐缓解。There were no obvious abnormalities in the safety indicators before and after treatment in the two groups. During the treatment, 1 patient in the observation group developed diarrhea, which resolved spontaneously after 2 days. In the control group, 1 case of mild nausea and 3 cases of diarrhea occurred, which gradually eased after 3 days.
统计结果显示,经过治疗后,健脾尚可方能达到甚至部分指标优于盐酸二甲双胍片的治疗效果。Statistical results show that after treatment, spleen-invigorating Shangke can achieve or even some indicators are better than the therapeutic effect of metformin hydrochloride tablets.
四、治疗糖耐量异常合并高尿酸血症的临床研究4. Clinical research on the treatment of impaired glucose tolerance combined with hyperuricemia
1.资料与方法1. Materials and methods
1.1一般资料1.1 General information
选取2019年1月至12月在我院接受治疗的糖尿病前期合并高尿酸症患者68例进行研究,根据数字随机表法分为对照组和观察组各34例。对照组:男20例,女14例;年龄26-50岁,平均年龄(44.49±4.12)岁;病程2-5年,平均病程(3.12±0.65)年。观察组:男19例,女15例;年龄28-48岁,平均年龄(43.82±4.25)岁;病程1-7年,平均病程(4.31±2.70)年。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准,两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。A total of 68 patients with prediabetes combined with hyperuricemia who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected for study, and they were divided into control group and observation group with 34 cases in each group according to the random table method. Control group: 20 males and 14 females; aged 26-50 years, mean age (44.49±4.12) years; disease duration 2-5 years, mean disease duration (3.12±0.65) years. Observation group: 19 males and 15 females; aged 28-48 years, mean age (43.82±4.25) years; course of disease 1-7 years, mean course of disease (4.31±2.70) years. This study was approved by the hospital ethics committee, and there was no significant difference in general data between the two groups (P>0.05), which was comparable.
纳入标准:(1)符合糖耐量异常和高尿酸症的临床诊断标准(参见高峰.苯溴马隆配合低嘌呤饮食对高尿酸血症老年高血压合并糖尿病患者疗效观察[J].现代诊断与治疗,2017,28(17):70-71.);(2)经病史、症状表现、实验室检查等联合确诊;(3)精神和认知正常,可完成基本交流与沟通;(4)自愿参与,签署知情同意书。排除标准:(1)合并严重心肝肺等功能障碍;(2)确诊为糖尿病患者;(3)本研究使用药物过敏者;(4)妊娠期或哺乳期患者;(5)合并急慢性感染者。Inclusion criteria: (1) Meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of impaired glucose tolerance and hyperuricemia (see Gao Feng. Observation of the curative effect of benzbromarone combined with low-purine diet on hyperuricemia elderly hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus [J]. Treatment, 2017, 28(17): 70-71.); (2) Diagnosed by a combination of medical history, symptoms, laboratory tests, etc.; (3) Mental and cognitive are normal, and basic communication and communication can be completed; (4) Participate voluntarily and sign informed consent. Exclusion criteria: (1) patients with severe heart, liver and lung dysfunction; (2) patients diagnosed with diabetes; (3) patients with drug allergies used in this study; (4) patients during pregnancy or lactation; (5) patients with acute and chronic infections .
1.2方法1.2 Methods
两组均采用常规降糖措施,如口服降糖药物、饮食指导和运动指导,建议患者养成良好生活作息习惯。在此基础上,对照组给予患者口服苯溴马隆胶囊(昆山龙灯瑞迪制药有限公司,国药准字H20010790),每次50mg,每天1次。观察组则在对照组的基础上,联合使用实施例1的健脾尚可方治疗。每日1剂,加水煎至200ml,分早晚2次温服。两组均8周为1个疗程,持续用药1个疗程后观察效果。Both groups adopted routine hypoglycemic measures, such as oral hypoglycemic drugs, dietary guidance and exercise guidance, and patients were advised to develop good living habits. On this basis, patients in the control group were given oral benzbromarone capsules (Kunshan Longdeng Ruidi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., H20010790), 50 mg each time, once a day. On the basis of the control group, the observation group was treated with the Jianpi Shangke recipe of Example 1 in combination. 1 dose a day, add water to decoct to 200ml, and take twice in the morning and evening. 8 weeks was a course of treatment in both groups, and the effect was observed after 1 course of treatment.
1.3观察指标1.3 Observation indicators
1.3.1疗效判定1.3.1 Determination of curative effect
比较两组治疗总有效率。判定标准:血尿酸降幅不低于35%(或水平低于300μmol/l),血糖水平降低幅度至少30%表示显效;血尿酸降幅介于15%-34%之间,血糖水平较治疗前下降10%-29%表示好转;血尿酸和血糖较治疗前无明显变化,病情甚至加重为无效。总有效率为显效率和好转率之和。The total effective rates of the two groups were compared. Judgment criteria: the reduction of blood uric acid is not less than 35% (or the level is lower than 300μmol/l), and the reduction of blood sugar level is at least 30%, which means marked effect; the reduction of blood uric acid is between 15% and 34%, and the blood sugar level is lower than that before treatment. 10%-29% indicates improvement; serum uric acid and blood sugar have no significant changes compared with those before treatment, and the condition even worsens as invalid. The total efficiency is the sum of the marked efficiency and the improvement rate.
1.3.2血尿酸和血脂检测1.3.2 Detection of blood uric acid and blood lipids
比较治疗前和治疗后的血尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯水平。于清晨空腹状态下采集静脉血5ml保存于EDTA抗凝管中,经3000r/min离心处理10min,-30℃存储,及时送检。采用全自动生化分析仪检测血尿酸、空腹血糖、总胆固醇和甘油三酯。Serum uric acid, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were compared before and after treatment. Collect 5 ml of venous blood in the early morning on an empty stomach, store it in an EDTA anticoagulant tube, centrifuge at 3000 r/min for 10 min, store at -30 °C, and send it for inspection in time. Serum uric acid, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides were detected by an automatic biochemical analyzer.
1.4统计学分析1.4 Statistical analysis
采用SPSS23.0软件处理。计量资料采用
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000011
表示,行t检验;计数资料采用n(%)表示,行x2检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。
SPSS23.0 software was used for processing. measurement data using
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000011
, the t test was performed; the count data was represented by n(%), and the x2 test was performed. P<0.05 difference was statistically significant.
2.结果2. Results
2.1两组治疗总有效率的比较2.1 Comparison of the total effective rate of treatment between the two groups
在治疗总有效率方面,与对照组相比较,观察组明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。如表10所示。Compared with the control group, the observation group was significantly higher in the total effective rate of treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). As shown in Table 10.
表10两组治疗总有效率的比较[n(%)]Table 10 Comparison of the total effective rate of two groups of treatments [n (%)]
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000012
2.2两组血尿酸、血糖和血脂水平对比2.2 Comparison of blood uric acid, blood sugar and blood lipid levels between the two groups
在血尿酸、空腹血糖、总胆固醇和甘油三脂水平方面,两组治疗前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组治疗后均低于治疗前,同时观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。如表11所示。In terms of serum uric acid, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, there was no significant difference between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). As shown in Table 11.
表11两组血尿酸和血脂水平对比
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000013
Table 11 Comparison of blood uric acid and blood lipid levels between the two groups
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2020124362-appb-000014
注: *表示与治疗前相比P<0.05. Note: * means P<0.05 compared with before treatment.
本研究结果显示,观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),说明健脾尚可方联合苯溴马隆治疗效果明显,可促进症状和体征的改善。在治疗后的血尿酸、空腹血糖、总胆固醇和甘油三酯方面,观察组均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),表明了相较于单一苯溴马隆治疗,联合健脾尚可方治疗糖耐量异常合并高尿酸症效果更佳,更有利于血尿酸、血糖和血脂水平的下降,作用显著。The results of this study showed that the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), indicating that Jianpi Shangke Fang combined with benzbromarone had obvious therapeutic effect and could promote the improvement of symptoms and signs. In terms of serum uric acid, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride after treatment, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05), indicating that compared with single benzbromarone treatment, the combination of strengthening the spleen and spleen is still effective. The treatment of abnormal glucose tolerance combined with hyperuricemia is more effective, and it is more conducive to the reduction of blood uric acid, blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and has a significant effect.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种健脾中药组合物,其特征在于:按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根15-25份、丹参12-18份、白术25-35份、太子参25-35份、黄柏8-12份。A spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition is characterized in that: calculated in parts by weight, the formula is composed of the following components: 15-25 parts of Pueraria Root, 12-18 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 25-35 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 25-35 parts of Taizishen, Treats 8-12 servings.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的健脾中药组合物,其特征在于:按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根18-22份、丹参14-16份、白术28-32份、太子参28-32份、黄柏9-11份。The traditional Chinese medicine composition for strengthening the spleen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, the formula is made up of the following components: 18-22 parts of Pueraria lobata, 14-16 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma 28-32 servings, Treats 9-11 servings.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的健脾中药组合物,其特征在于:按重量份数计算,配方由以下组分组成:葛根20份、丹参15份、白术30份、太子参30份、黄柏10份。The spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, the formula is made up of the following components: 20 parts of Pueraria lobata, 15 parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of Atractylodes Rhizoma, 30 parts of Taizishen, 10 parts of Treats .
  4. 权利要求1-3任一权利要求所述健脾中药组合物在制备治疗糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征的药物中的应用。Application of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1-3 in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的药物为汤剂、颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液或丸剂。Application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described medicine is decoction, granule, tablet, capsule, oral liquid or pill.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的药物为以所述健脾中药组合物配方中组分的提取物为有效成分,添加药用辅料制得的制剂。The application according to claim 4, wherein the medicine is a preparation prepared by using the extract of the components in the formula of the spleen-strengthening traditional Chinese medicine composition as an active ingredient and adding medicinal excipients.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的提取物为水提取物。The application according to claim 6, wherein the extract is a water extract.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征是脾虚郁热,脉络瘀滞型的糖尿病、糖耐量异常、肥胖症、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、代谢综合征。The application according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome are spleen deficiency and stagnation of heat, blood stasis type diabetes, sugar Impaired tolerance, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的糖尿病为早期糖尿病。The application according to claim 4, wherein the diabetes is early diabetes.
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