WO2022006915A1 - Uplink data transmission method and apparatus, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Uplink data transmission method and apparatus, terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022006915A1
WO2022006915A1 PCT/CN2020/101490 CN2020101490W WO2022006915A1 WO 2022006915 A1 WO2022006915 A1 WO 2022006915A1 CN 2020101490 W CN2020101490 W CN 2020101490W WO 2022006915 A1 WO2022006915 A1 WO 2022006915A1
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Prior art keywords
data
logical channel
priority
mac pdu
idt
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PCT/CN2020/101490
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林雪
石聪
李海涛
尤心
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202080101130.8A priority Critical patent/CN115669149A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/101490 priority patent/WO2022006915A1/en
Publication of WO2022006915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022006915A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an uplink data transmission method, device, terminal, and storage medium.
  • Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control
  • RRC_INACTIVE Radio Resource Control
  • the radio bearer and all radio resources will be released, but the terminal side and the base station side retain the access context of the terminal to quickly restore the RRC connection, and the network side usually keeps the terminal with infrequent data transmission in the RRC_INACTIVE state , when data arrives, the terminal restores the RRC connection, and releases the RRC connection after the data transmission is completed to return to the RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the terminal needs to restore the RRC connection from the RRC_INACTIVE state, and then return to the RRC_INACTIVE state after data transmission, which requires more power consumption and signaling resources.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an uplink data transmission method, device, terminal, and storage medium.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an uplink data transmission method, the method includes:
  • the first UL grant logical channel priority processing is performed on the first data to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU;
  • the first data is of the terminal Among the data to be sent, the data comes from a first-type logical channel;
  • the first-type logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
  • uplink data transmission is performed to the network side device.
  • an uplink data transmission apparatus includes:
  • a first uplink grant determination module configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in a radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition;
  • a first data processing module configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into a first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU;
  • the first data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel;
  • the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
  • the first uplink data transmission module is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to be executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned Upstream data transmission method.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above uplink data transmission method.
  • a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the terminal reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the terminal executes the above-mentioned uplink data transmission method.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission conditions are met, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled into the MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant through the LCP method, thereby providing an IDT process. It is a feasible solution to use UL grant to implement LCP processing to form a MAC PDU, so as to realize uplink data transmission in the inactive state, and it is not necessary to restore or establish an RRC connection every time there is data to be transmitted, saving power consumption and information. order resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of uplink data transmission of the terminal involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in an inactive state;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an IDT transmission process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of uplink transmission involved in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the evolution of new business scenarios and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture may include: terminal 10 and base station 20 .
  • the number of terminals 10 is usually multiple, and one or more terminals 10 may be distributed in a cell managed by each base station 20 .
  • the terminal 10 may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile stations ( Mobile Station, MS), terminal device, etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS Mobile Station
  • the base station 20 is a device deployed in the access network to provide the terminal 20 with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 20 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like.
  • the names of devices with base station functions may be different, for example, in 5G New Radio (NR) systems, they are called gNodeBs or gNBs.
  • NR 5G New Radio
  • the name "base station” may change.
  • the above-mentioned apparatuses for providing wireless communication functions for the terminal 20 are collectively referred to as base stations.
  • the above-mentioned network architecture also includes other network devices, such as: a central control node (Central network control, CNC), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) ) device, session management function (Session management function, SMF) or user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF) device, etc.
  • a central control node Central network control, CNC
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session management function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the "5G NR system" in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a 5G system or an NR system, but those skilled in the art can understand its meaning.
  • the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to the 5G NR system, and may also be applicable to the subsequent evolution system of the 5G NR system.
  • the network allocates uplink transmission resources based on each terminal (per-UE) rather than each token (per-bearer), and the terminal decides The data of which radio bearers can be put into the allocated uplink transmission resources for transmission.
  • the terminal Based on the uplink transmission resources configured by the network, the terminal needs to determine the transmission data volume of each logical channel in the initial transmission (Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit, MAC PDU). Element, CE) to allocate resources.
  • MAC PDU Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit
  • CE Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit
  • PBR Prioritized Bit Rate
  • the network side configures the following parameters for each uplink logical channel through the RRC connection:
  • PBR priority bit rate, indicating the minimum rate that the logical channel needs to guarantee
  • BSD Bucket Size Duration
  • the MAC layer of the terminal uses the token bucket mechanism to implement uplink logical channel multiplexing. For example, the terminal maintains a variable Bj for each uplink logical channel j, which indicates the number of tokens currently available in the token bucket.
  • the method is as follows:
  • Step 1 when the terminal establishes the logical channel j, initializes Bj to 0;
  • Step 2 before each LCP process, the terminal increases Bj by PBR*T, where T is the time interval from the moment when Bj was increased last time to the current moment;
  • Step 3 If the Bj updated according to Step 2 is greater than the maximum capacity of the token bucket (ie PBR*BSD), set Bj to the maximum capacity of the token bucket.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives an uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) indicating a new transmission, the terminal performs logical channel priority processing according to the following steps:
  • Step a For all logical channels with Bj>0, allocate resources in the order of priority from high to low.
  • the resources allocated for each logical channel can only meet the requirements of PBR, that is, according to the PBR token bucket corresponding to the logical channel.
  • the number of tokens allocates resources for this logical channel.
  • the PBR of a logical channel is set to infinity, only when the resources of this logical channel are satisfied, the logical channel with lower priority than it will be considered.
  • Step b Subtract Bj by the size of all MAC SDUs multiplexed into the MAC PDU by logical channel j in step 1.
  • Step c If there are remaining uplink resources after steps a and b are performed, regardless of the size of Bj, the remaining resources are allocated to each logical channel in order of logical channel priority from high to low. Only when the data of the high-priority logical channel has been sent and the UL grant has not been exhausted, the low-priority logical channel can be served. That is, at this time, the UE maximizes the data transmission of the high-priority logical channel.
  • Radio Link Control Service Data Unit Radio Link Control Service Data Unit, RLC SDU
  • RLC SDU Radio Link Control Service Data Unit
  • the terminal segments the RLC SDU in the logical channel, it should try to fill in the largest segment according to the size of the remaining resources;
  • the terminal should maximize the transmission of data
  • the terminal cannot only send padding BSR or only send padding.
  • the terminal For different signals and/or logical channels, the terminal also needs to follow the following priority order (in descending order of priority) when performing logical channel priority processing:
  • C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • UL-CCCH Uplink Common Control Channel
  • buffer Status Report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) MAC CE in addition to padding BSR;
  • the terminal can request PUR through the PUR Configuration Request in the connected state, and the PUR Configuration Request can optionally include the requested PUR period, Transport Block Size (TBS), number of PURs, etc.;
  • TBS Transport Block Size
  • the (ng-)eNB configures the PUR for the terminal by including the PUR-Config field in the RRC Connectin Release message, and releases the terminal to the IDLE state at the same time.
  • the configuration of the PUR is determined by the (ng-)eNB, possibly based on terminal requests, terminal registration information and/or local policies.
  • the PUR is only valid in the currently configured cell, that is, when the terminal detects a cell change and initiates random access in the new cell, the terminal needs to release the PUR configured in the original cell.
  • TA timer After the MAC layer receives the instruction from the upper layer, it starts the TA timer. When the upper layer judges the validity of the TA, it can confirm to the MAC layer whether the TA timer is running. When the TA timer times out, the MAC layer Feedback to higher level is required.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • NCC Next Hop Chaining Count
  • NCC is included in the RRC Connection Release message for the derivation of new keys
  • Condition 4 There is an RRC connection establishment or recovery requirement.
  • uplink data arrives, it is determined that there is a need for RRC connection establishment or restoration.
  • the terminal determines that the above-mentioned PUR transmission preconditions are met
  • the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Request message to the eNB/ng-eNB, including Resume ID/I-RNTI, establishment cause, short Resume MAC-I, where Resume ID/IRNTI is used by the base station to identify the context of the UE in the suspend state, short Resume MAC-I is used for authentication.
  • the terminal recovers all Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) and Data Radio Bearer (DRB), and uses the NCC contained in the RRC Connection Release message of the last connection to derive a new key.
  • User data is stored in the dedicated service. It is encrypted and transmitted on the Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH) and multiplexed with the RRC Connection Resume Request on the CCCH.
  • DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
  • the RRC Connection Release message contains the following information:
  • the network If the network has downlink data to send, it is encrypted and transmitted through DTCH, and multiplexed with the RRC Connection Release message on the DCCH.
  • EDT that is, small data transmission
  • the terminal may always remain in a suspend state to complete the transmission of uplink and/or downlink small data packets.
  • the flow of the user plane transmission scheme is as follows:
  • the terminal selects one of the preamble groups used to indicate EDT and sends it to the eNB, and initiates the EDT transmission process.
  • the eNB configures the terminal with uplink resources and TA for EDT through RAR;
  • the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Request message to the eNB, including Resume ID, establishment cause, and shortResume MAC-I.
  • the terminal side restores all SRBs and DRBs, and derives a new key from the NCC contained in the last connection release message.
  • User data is encrypted and transmitted on DTCH and multiplexed with RRC Connection Resume Request;
  • the eNB establishes the S1 connection, initiates the context recovery process to the MME and reactivates the bearer between S1-U;
  • the MME initiates a request to the S-GW to reactivate the bearer between the UE S1-U for subsequent user data submission to the S-GW;
  • the MMC confirms to the eNB to restore the UE context
  • the S-GW submits the downlink data to the eNB;
  • the eNB sends an RRC Connection Release message to the UE to keep the UE in the suspend state.
  • the terminal does not enter the connection state and completes the transmission of small data packets.
  • the network side will configure a system message block (System Information Blocks, SIB), such as SIB2, to configure a maximum TB size that the current network allows transmission, and the terminal determines the amount of data to be transmitted. If it is smaller than the maximum transmission block of this broadcast (Transport Block, TB) size (size), the terminal can initiate EDT transmission; otherwise, the terminal uses the normal connection establishment process to enter the connection state to transmit data.
  • SIB System Information Blocks
  • RRC_IDLE RRC idle state
  • RRC_INACTIVE RRC inactive state
  • RRC_CONNECTED RRC connected state
  • the RRC_INACTIVE state is a new state introduced by the 5G system from the perspective of energy saving.
  • the UE in the RRC_INACTIVE state did not support data transmission.
  • the UE needs to resume the connection, and then release to the INACTIVE state after the data transmission is completed.
  • such a transmission mechanism may lead to unnecessary power consumption and signaling overhead.
  • Rel-17 established a project to carry out research on data transmission under RRC_INACTIVE.
  • the project objectives mainly have two directions: uplink small data transmission based on random access process (two-step/four-step) and pre-configured resources (such as CG type1) Upstream small data transmission.
  • EDT under the LTE system mainly targets NB-IoT and eMTC, so the types of services are relatively simple, but the types of services under the 5G NR system are rich and have more refined quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) configuration.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • data transmission in the INACTIVE state can be configured according to logical channels, and specific services are limited to trigger the IDT process.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a feasible solution for the inactive data transmission (Inactive Data Transmission, IDT) process based on the logical channel, and provides a feasible solution for how to utilize the UL grant to perform the logical channel priority (Logical Channel Prioritization, LCP) to form a MAC PDU.
  • IDT Inactive Data Transmission
  • LCP Logical Channel Prioritization
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal, where the terminal may be the terminal 10 in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 when the terminal is in the radio resource control RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is satisfied, the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant is determined according to the target IDT resource.
  • the IDT condition is a condition preset in the terminal and used for judging whether to trigger the IDT process.
  • the above-mentioned UL grant is used to determine the format of the uplink transmission signal of the terminal, and the format includes: resource allocation information, transmission format, and the like.
  • Step 202 perform logical channel priority processing on the first data to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU;
  • the data comes from the first-type logical channel;
  • the first-type logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT.
  • the data capacity of the first MAC PDU is indicated by the above-mentioned first UL grant, for example, the data capacity of the first MAC PDU is indicated by the above-mentioned resource allocation information.
  • the above-mentioned logical channel that can trigger the IDT is pre-configured in the terminal.
  • Step 203 based on the first MAC PDU, perform uplink data transmission to the network side device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of uplink data transmission of a terminal in an inactive state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal detects that the IDT condition is satisfied, it triggers the selection of the target IDT resource 31, and determines the first uplink scheduling grant 32 based on the target IDT resource, and forms the first MAC PDU 33 according to the first uplink scheduling grant 32, Then, the terminal first processes the LCP to multiplex the first data 34 from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT to the first MAC PDU 33, and then the terminal initiates uplink data transmission to the network side based on the first MAC PDU 33.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission condition is satisfied, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled to the LCP mode.
  • the MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant provides a feasible solution to use the UL grant to implement LCP processing to form a MAC PDU in the IDT process, so as to realize the uplink data transmission in the inactive state, and there is no need to transmit data every time.
  • the RRC connection is restored or established, which saves power consumption and signaling resources.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal and a network-side device, wherein the above-mentioned terminal may be in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the terminal 10, the network side device may be the base station 20 in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 the network side device delivers configuration information to the terminal, and accordingly, the terminal receives the configuration information delivered by the network side device.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
  • the first type of logical channels, IDT trigger conditions, and IDT resources are defined.
  • the above configuration information may indicate at least one of the second type of logical channel, IDT conditions, and preconfigured IDT resources.
  • the network side device delivers the above configuration information to the terminal through designated signaling, and accordingly, the terminal receives the configuration information sent by the network side device through the designated signaling.
  • the designated signaling includes at least one of broadcast signaling and dedicated signaling.
  • the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT
  • the second type of logical channel is a logical channel that cannot trigger IDT.
  • IDT data data from a logical channel that can trigger IDT
  • Non-IDT data data from a logical channel that is not capable of triggering IDT
  • the terminal After receiving the above-mentioned configuration information, the terminal configures the above-mentioned first-type logical channel, IDT condition, and IDT resource according to the configuration information.
  • the above IDT conditions include at least one of the following conditions:
  • Transport block size TBS threshold wherein, the TBS is used to indicate the number of bits transmitted in a single transmission time interval
  • next-hop link parameter NCC exists.
  • the above-mentioned IDT resources include at least one of the following IDT resources:
  • IDT resources based on 4-step random access; such as preamble, physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) resources, etc.;
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • IDT resources based on 2-step random access; such as preamble, uplink physical shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) resources associated with preamble, etc.;
  • preamble uplink physical shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) resources associated with preamble, etc.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • pre-configured resources used for IDT transmission that is, authorized configuration (Configured Grant, CG) resources, such as time-frequency location information, period information, and the like.
  • Step 402 when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is satisfied, the target IDT resource is determined from the pre-configured IDT resources according to the IDT trigger condition.
  • the IDT condition includes the above-mentioned TBS threshold
  • the data volume of the IDT data to be sent in the terminal reaches the above-mentioned TBS threshold, or is close to the above-mentioned TBS threshold (for example, the ratio of the data volume of IDT data to the TBS threshold reaches a preset ratio threshold)
  • the ratio of the data volume of IDT data to the TBS threshold reaches a preset ratio threshold
  • the terminal determines that the NCC exists, it is determined that the IDT condition is satisfied.
  • the terminal determines that the NCC does not exist, it is determined that the IDT condition is satisfied.
  • the terminal determines the target IDT resource from the preconfigured IDT resources according to the data volume of the data to be sent in the terminal.
  • the terminal determines the target IDT resource from the preconfigured IDT resources according to the data volume of the IDT data in the data to be sent.
  • the terminal determines the target IDT resource from the preconfigured IDT resources according to the total data of the data to be sent.
  • Step 403 the terminal determines the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource.
  • the terminal selects the IDT resource based on 4-step random access in the above step 402
  • the first UL grant is determined to be the UL grant scheduled in the RAR, and the subsequent IDT transmission is performed through the UL grant scheduled in the RAR.
  • the terminal selects the IDT resource based on the 2-step random access in the above step 402, the first UL grant is determined as the UL grant determined by the PUSCH resource associated with the preamble, and the subsequent UL grant determined by the PUSCH resource associated with the selected preamble is determined. Carry out IDT transmission.
  • the terminal selects based on the preconfigured resources for IDT transmission in the above step 402, it is determined that the first UL grant is the UL grant determined by the preconfigured resources, and the subsequent IDT transmission is performed by the UL grant determined by the preconfigured resources.
  • Step 404 according to the first UL grant, perform logical channel priority processing on the first data, so as to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU.
  • the first data is data from a first type of logical channel among the data to be sent by the terminal;
  • the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT; that is, the first data is the above-mentioned IDT data.
  • the terminal first performs LCP processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to fill the first data into the first MAC PDU.
  • the size of the first MAC PDU is determined by the first UL grant.
  • the first MAC PDU contains the medium access control layer control unit BSR MAC CE that bears the buffer status report.
  • the first MAC PDU also includes a MAC header.
  • Step 405 when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, perform logical channel priority processing on the second data to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
  • the second data is the data from the second type of logical channel in the data to be sent; the second type of logical channel is a logical channel that cannot trigger IDT; that is, the first data is the above-mentioned Non-IDT data.
  • the first MAC PDU is filled with Non-IDT data according to the LCP processing method.
  • the terminal when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the logical channel priority of the first data, the terminal responds to the second data Logical channel prioritization is performed to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
  • the terminal further compares the logical channel of the IDT data with the Non-IDT
  • the priority of the logical channel of the data if the priority of the logical channel of the Non-IDT data is higher than the priority of the logical channel of the IDT data, it means that the Non-IDT data is the data with a higher priority.
  • the remaining bits in the MAC PDU transmit the higher priority Non-IDT data.
  • the first priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority in the logical channels corresponding to the second data; the second priority is the logical channel with the highest priority in the logical channels corresponding to the first data priority.
  • logical channel priority processing is performed on the first target data in the second data to multiplex the first target data into the first MAC PDU;
  • the first target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the second data, the priority is higher than the second priority; the second priority is the logical channel corresponding to the first data, the priority The priority of the highest logical channel.
  • the terminal when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the specified priority, the terminal performs logical channel priority processing on the second data, to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
  • the terminal may also set a specified priority to determine the Non-IDT data that needs to be transmitted through the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU. That is to say, after the IDT data is all filled into the first MAC PDU, if there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, the terminal further compares the priority of the logical channel of the IDT data with the specified priority. If the Non-IDT data The priority of the logical channel is higher than the specified priority, which means that the Non-IDT data is data with a higher priority. At this time, the non-IDT data with a higher priority is transmitted through the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
  • the terminal fills the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU by padding.
  • padding bits are added to the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
  • Step 406 based on the first MAC PDU, perform uplink data transmission to the network side device.
  • the terminal After filling the above-mentioned first MAC PDU, the terminal sends uplink data to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
  • the terminal when the target IDT resource selected by the terminal is an IDT resource based on 4-step/2-step random access, the terminal performs uplink data transmission through a random access message (Msg3/Msg A).
  • the terminal when the target IDT resource selected by the terminal is a preconfigured resource for IDT transmission, the terminal performs uplink data transmission through the preconfigured resource.
  • Step 407 the network side device returns scheduling information to the terminal, and correspondingly, the terminal receives the scheduling information returned by the network side device.
  • the network side device sends the scheduling information through the C-RNTI.
  • the network side device determines, according to the BSR reported by the terminal (carried by the BSR MAC CE in the above-mentioned first MAC PDU), whether to restore the terminal to the connected state, or to continue to schedule the uplink in the INACTIVE state through the C-RNTI transmission. And according to the judgment result, the scheduling information is returned to the network side device.
  • Step 408 when the scheduling information indicates that the terminal continues to perform new IDT data transmission, the terminal determines the second UL grant according to the scheduling information.
  • the above-mentioned second UL grant is scheduled by the network side device through the C-RNTI.
  • Step 409 the terminal performs logical channel priority processing on the remaining data to be sent by the terminal according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent into the second MAC PDU.
  • the terminal performs logical channel priority processing on the third data according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the third data into the second MAC PDU;
  • the third data is the remaining data In the data to be sent, the data from the first type of logical channel;
  • logical channel priority processing is performed on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU;
  • Four data is the data from the second type logical channel among the remaining data to be sent.
  • the fourth data is processed logical channel prioritization to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU.
  • the third priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the fourth data; the fourth priority is the logical channel with the highest priority in the logical channels corresponding to the third data priority.
  • logical channel priority processing is performed on the second target data in the fourth data, so as to multiplex the second target data into the second MAC PDU;
  • the second target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the fourth data, the priority is higher than that of the fourth priority; the fourth priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the third data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  • padding bits are added to the remaining bits in the second MAC PDU.
  • the terminal configures the components according to the solution similar to the above step 404 and step 405 MAC PDU, that is, fill with IDT data first, and then fill with Non-IDT data if there are remaining bits.
  • the terminal uniformly performs logical channel priority processing on all the remaining data to be sent according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDUs.
  • the terminal when the network side device schedules the terminal to continue to perform uplink transmission in the inactive state, in the subsequent uplink transmission process, the terminal does not distinguish between IDT data and non-IDT data, but All data to be sent is multiplexed into MAC PDUs in the manner of LCP processing.
  • Step 410 the terminal performs uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the second MAC PDU.
  • the terminal performs uplink data transmission based on the second MAC PDU on the resources scheduled by the network side device through the scheduling information.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission condition is satisfied, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled to the LCP mode.
  • the data from the logical channel that cannot trigger IDT is then filled into the MAC PDU by LCP, so as to Provides a feasible solution to use UL grant to implement LCP processing to form MAC PDUs in the IDT process, so as to realize uplink data transmission in an inactive state, without the need to restore or establish an RRC connection every time there is data to be transmitted , saving power consumption and signaling resources.
  • the terminal first fills the MAC PDU with data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT.
  • the data of the logical channel of the IDT can use the remaining resources to transmit other data under the condition that the data that needs to be transmitted through the IDT is guaranteed to be preferentially transmitted, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wireless resources.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an IDT transmission process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the IDT transmission process between the terminal and the base station is as follows:
  • the terminal transmits IDT data to the base station through a random access message (Msg3/Msg A), and detects the contention resolution message returned by the base station.
  • the terminal transmits the IDT data to the base station through the CG resource.
  • the base station schedules the UL grant that continues to be transmitted in the inactive state for the terminal through the C-RNTI.
  • the terminal performs subsequent uplink transmission through the UL grant scheduled by the base station.
  • the terminal when the terminal forms the MAC PDU, based on the UL grant, the IDT data and the Non-IDT data are processed by the LCP mode.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the IDT data is only preferentially multiplexed in the UL grant determined by the PUSCH resource/CG resource associated with the RAR/preamble.
  • the uplink transmission process is as follows:
  • IDT-related parameters configured by the network-side device for the terminal are as follows:
  • the logical channels that can trigger IDT are logical channel #1 and logical channel #2;
  • the terminal satisfies the IDT trigger condition, and determines the UL grant through the IDT resource (PUSCH resource/CG resource associated with RAR/preamble).
  • the terminal when multiplexing and forming MAC PDUs, the terminal first selects a logical channel that triggers the IDT, such as logical channel #1, and/or IDT data in logical channel #2 for multiplexing. Assuming that the UL grant size is 2000bits, IDT data + MAC header + BSR MAC CE requires 1500 bits.
  • the terminal fills with Non-IDT data. There are two options for this filling process:
  • the terminal does not distinguish whether the current data to be transmitted is IDT data, and multiplexes and forms a MAC PDU for all the data to be transmitted.
  • the uplink resources scheduled by the C-RNTI can be fully utilized to deliver data with higher priority to the network. For example, the priority of the logical channel that triggers IDT is lower than that which cannot trigger IDT logical channel priority.
  • FIG. 7 shows another schematic diagram of uplink transmission involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the uplink transmission process is as follows:
  • IDT-related parameters configured by the network-side device for the terminal are as follows:
  • the logical channels that can trigger IDT are logical channel #1 and logical channel #2;
  • IDT resources based on 4-step random access and/or IDT resources based on 2-step random access, and/or CG resources for IDT
  • S71 to S73 are similar to steps S61 to S63, and are not repeated here.
  • the terminal preferentially selects the IDT logical channel that still has data to be transmitted, such as logical channel #1, and/or IDT data in logical channel #2 for multiplexing. Assuming that the UL grant size is 1000bits, IDT data to be transmitted + MAC header + BSR MAC CE requires 800 bits.
  • the terminal selects the same scheme as in step S63/S73.
  • the advantage of this scheme is that in the IDT process, it is always guaranteed that the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT can be transmitted preferentially, and the Non-IDT has a lower priority or is not allowed to transmit Non-IDT data in the IDT process.
  • FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device has the function of implementing the above-mentioned uplink data transmission method.
  • the apparatus may include:
  • the first uplink grant determination module 801 is configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in the radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition;
  • a first data processing module 802 configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU;
  • the first data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel;
  • the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
  • the first uplink data transmission module 803 is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second data processing module configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, so as to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU;
  • the second data is the data from the second-type logical channel in the data to be sent;
  • the second-type logical channel is a non-triggerable IDT logical channel;
  • the second data processing module 803 is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than that of the first MAC PDU When the logical channel priority of the data is determined, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second data, so as to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
  • the second data processing module is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the first priority is higher than the second priority, performing logical channel priority processing on the data to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU;
  • the first priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the second data; the second priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the first data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  • the second data processing module is configured to perform logical channel priority on the first target data in the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU processing to multiplex the first target data to the first MAC PDU;
  • the first target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the second data, the priority is higher than the second priority; the second priority is the logical channel corresponding to the first data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a first padding bit adding module configured to add padding bits to the remaining bits of the first MAC PDU when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the IDT resource determination module is configured to determine the target IDT resource from pre-configured IDT resources according to an IDT trigger condition; the pre-configured IDT resources include at least one of the following IDT resources:
  • IDT resources based on 4-step random access
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a configuration information receiving module configured to receive configuration information delivered by the network-side device, where the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
  • the first type of logical channel the IDT trigger condition, and the pre-configured IDT resource.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second uplink grant determination module is configured to, when receiving the scheduling information sent by the network-side device through the cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI, and the scheduling information instructs the terminal to continue to perform new IDT data transmission, according to the The scheduling information determines the second UL grant;
  • a remaining data processing module configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the remaining data to be sent of the terminal according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDU;
  • a second uplink data transmission module configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the second MAC PDU.
  • the remaining data processing module includes:
  • a third data processing unit configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the third data according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the third data into the second MAC PDU; the third data is Among the remaining data to be sent, data from the first type of logical channel;
  • the remaining data processing module includes:
  • a fourth data processing unit configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, so as to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU;
  • the fourth data is the data from the second-type logical channel among the remaining data to be sent.
  • the fourth data processing unit is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than that of the third data When the logical channel priority is determined, perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data, so as to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU.
  • the fourth data processing unit is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the third priority is higher than the fourth priority, perform processing on the fourth data performing logical channel prioritization processing to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU;
  • the third priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the fourth data; the fourth priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the third data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  • the fourth data processing unit is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second target data in the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU , to multiplex the second target data to the second MAC PDU;
  • the second target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the fourth data, the priority is higher than the fourth priority; the fourth priority is the logical channel corresponding to the third data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second padding bit adding module is configured to add padding bits to the remaining bits of the second MAC PDU when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU.
  • the remaining data processing module is configured to uniformly perform logical channel priority processing on all the remaining data to be sent according to the second UL grant, so as to The data to be sent is multiplexed into the second MAC PDU.
  • the first MAC PDU includes a medium access control layer control unit that carries a buffer status report.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission condition is satisfied, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled to the LCP mode.
  • the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT For the MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant, if there are remaining bits after the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is filled, then the data from the logical channel that is not the trigger of the IDT can be filled into the MAC PDU by LCP, so as to Provides a feasible solution to use UL grant to implement LCP processing to form MAC PDUs in the IDT process, so as to realize uplink data transmission in an inactive state, without the need to restore or establish an RRC connection every time there is data to be transmitted , saving power consumption and signaling resources.
  • the terminal first fills the MAC PDU with data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT.
  • the data of the logical channel of the IDT can use the remaining resources to transmit other data under the condition that the data that needs to be transmitted through the IDT is guaranteed to be preferentially transmitted, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wireless resources.
  • the device provided in the above embodiment realizes its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer device 900 may include: a processor 901 , a receiver 902 , a transmitter 903 , a memory 904 and a bus 905 .
  • the processor 901 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 901 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the receiver 902 and the transmitter 903 may be implemented as a communication component, which may be a communication chip.
  • the communication chip may also be referred to as a transceiver.
  • the memory 904 is connected to the processor 901 through the bus 905 .
  • the memory 904 can be used to store a computer program, and the processor 901 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step performed by the server device, configuration device, cloud platform, or account server in the above method embodiments.
  • memory 904 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices including, but not limited to, magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, Static Anytime Access Memory, Read Only Memory, Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Programmable Read Only Memory.
  • the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver (the transceiver may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information);
  • the terminal when the computer device is implemented as a terminal, the terminal includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver;
  • the processor is configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is met;
  • the processor is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into a first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU;
  • the first data One data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel;
  • the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
  • the transceiver is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
  • the processor and transceiver in the terminal involved in the embodiments of the present application may perform the steps performed by the terminal in the method shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the uplink data transmission method shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 . in each step.
  • the application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device performs each step in the uplink data transmission method shown in the above 2 or FIG. 4 .
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

Abstract

Disclosed are an uplink data transmission method and apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of the Internet of things. The method comprises: when a terminal is in an RRC inactive state, if an inactive transmission condition is satisfied, firstly filling, by means of an LCP, a MAC PDU corresponding to a UL grant with data from a logical channel of triggerable IDT, thus providing a feasible solution of using, in an IDT flow, a UL grant to realize LCP processing so as to build a MAC PDU, such that uplink data transmission is performed in an inactive state, and there is no need to resume or establish an RRC connection every time data needs to be transmitted, thereby reducing power consumption and saving on signaling resources.

Description

上行数据传输方法、装置、终端及存储介质Uplink data transmission method, device, terminal and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种上行数据传输方法、装置、终端及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an uplink data transmission method, device, terminal, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在第五代移动通信(5th-Generation,5G)网络中,基于节能的考虑,引入了无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)。In the fifth-generation mobile communication (5th-Generation, 5G) network, based on the consideration of energy saving, a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE) is introduced.
对于处于RRC_INACTIVE态的终端,无线承载和全部无线资源都会被释放,但终端侧和基站侧保留终端的接入上下文,以便快速恢复RRC连接,网络侧通常将数据传输不频繁的终端保持在RRC_INACTIVE状态,当有数据到达时,终端恢复RRC连接,待数据传输完成后再释放RRC连接,以回到RRC_INACTIVE状态。For a terminal in the RRC_INACTIVE state, the radio bearer and all radio resources will be released, but the terminal side and the base station side retain the access context of the terminal to quickly restore the RRC connection, and the network side usually keeps the terminal with infrequent data transmission in the RRC_INACTIVE state , when data arrives, the terminal restores the RRC connection, and releases the RRC connection after the data transmission is completed to return to the RRC_INACTIVE state.
上述方案中,即便需要传输的数据量较小时,也需要终端从RRC_INACTIVE状态恢复RRC连接,数据传输后再返回RRC_INACTIVE状态,该过程需要占用较多的功耗和信令资源。In the above solution, even when the amount of data to be transmitted is small, the terminal needs to restore the RRC connection from the RRC_INACTIVE state, and then return to the RRC_INACTIVE state after data transmission, which requires more power consumption and signaling resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种上行数据传输方法、装置、终端及存储介质。所述技术方案如下:Embodiments of the present application provide an uplink data transmission method, device, terminal, and storage medium. The technical solution is as follows:
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种上行数据传输方法,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides an uplink data transmission method, the method includes:
当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;When the terminal is in the radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition, determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource;
根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;According to the first UL grant, logical channel priority processing is performed on the first data to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; the first data is of the terminal Among the data to be sent, the data comes from a first-type logical channel; the first-type logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。Based on the first MAC PDU, uplink data transmission is performed to the network side device.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种上行数据传输装置,所述装置包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides an uplink data transmission apparatus, and the apparatus includes:
第一上行许可确定模块,用于当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;a first uplink grant determination module, configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in a radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition;
第一数据处理模块,用于根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;a first data processing module, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into a first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; the The first data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel; the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
第一上行数据传输模块,用于基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。The first uplink data transmission module is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
再一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,所述终端包括处理器、存储器和收发器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于被所述处理器执行,以实现上述上行数据传输方法。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to be executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned Upstream data transmission method.
又一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述上行数据传输方法。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above uplink data transmission method.
另一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。终端的处理器从计算机可读 存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该终端执行上述上行数据传输方法。In another aspect, a computer program product or computer program is provided, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the terminal reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the terminal executes the above-mentioned uplink data transmission method.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以带来如下有益效果:The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can bring the following beneficial effects:
当终端处于RRC非激活态下时,如果满足非激活传输条件,则先通过LCP方式,将来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充至UL grant对应的MAC PDU,从而提供一种在IDT流程中,利用UL grant实现LCP处理以组建MAC PDU的可行方案,从而实现在非激活态下进行上行数据传输,不需要每次有数据需要传输时,都恢复或者建立RRC连接,节约功耗和信令资源。When the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission conditions are met, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled into the MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant through the LCP method, thereby providing an IDT process. It is a feasible solution to use UL grant to implement LCP processing to form a MAC PDU, so as to realize uplink data transmission in the inactive state, and it is not necessary to restore or establish an RRC connection every time there is data to be transmitted, saving power consumption and information. order resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的通信系统的网络架构的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的上行数据传输方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2所示实施例涉及的终端在非激活态下的上行数据传输示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of uplink data transmission of the terminal involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in an inactive state;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的上行数据传输方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的IDT传输流程示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an IDT transmission process provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是图5所示实施例涉及的一种上行传输示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
图7是图5所示实施例涉及的另一种上行传输示意图;Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of uplink transmission involved in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的上行数据传输装置的框图;8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. The evolution of new business scenarios and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
请参考图1,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的通信系统的网络架构的示意图。该网络架构可以包括:终端10和基站20。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network architecture may include: terminal 10 and base station 20 .
终端10的数量通常为多个,每一个基站20所管理的小区内可以分布一个或多个终端10。终端10可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上面提到的设备统称为终端。The number of terminals 10 is usually multiple, and one or more terminals 10 may be distributed in a cell managed by each base station 20 . The terminal 10 may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile stations ( Mobile Station, MS), terminal device, etc. For convenience of description, in the embodiments of the present application, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminals.
基站20是一种部署在接入网中用以为终端20提供无线通信功能的装置。基站20可以包括各种形式的宏基站,微基站,中继站,接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中,具备基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同,例如在5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统中,称为gNodeB或者gNB。随着通信技术的演进,“基站”这一名称可能会变化。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上述为终端20提供无线通信功能的装置统称为基站。The base station 20 is a device deployed in the access network to provide the terminal 20 with a wireless communication function. The base station 20 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like. In systems using different radio access technologies, the names of devices with base station functions may be different, for example, in 5G New Radio (NR) systems, they are called gNodeBs or gNBs. As communication technology evolves, the name "base station" may change. For convenience of description, in the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned apparatuses for providing wireless communication functions for the terminal 20 are collectively referred to as base stations.
可选的,图1中未示出的是,上述网络架构还包括其它网络设备,比如:中心控制节点(Central network control,CNC)、接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)设备、会话管理功能(Session management function,SMF)或者用户面功 能(User Plane Function,UPF)设备等等。Optionally, what is not shown in FIG. 1 is that the above-mentioned network architecture also includes other network devices, such as: a central control node (Central network control, CNC), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) ) device, session management function (Session management function, SMF) or user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF) device, etc.
本公开实施例中的“5G NR系统”也可以称为5G系统或者NR系统,但本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。本公开实施例描述的技术方案可以适用于5G NR系统,也可以适用于5G NR系统后续的演进系统。The "5G NR system" in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a 5G system or an NR system, but those skilled in the art can understand its meaning. The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to the 5G NR system, and may also be applicable to the subsequent evolution system of the 5G NR system.
为了便于理解,下面对本申请涉及的相关名词概念进行介绍:For ease of understanding, the related terms and concepts involved in this application are introduced below:
一)逻辑信道优先级(LCP,Logical Channel Prioritization)1) Logical Channel Priority (LCP, Logical Channel Prioritization)
与长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统类似,在NR系统中,网络是基于每个终端(per-UE)而不是每个令牌(per-bearer)来分配上行传输资源的,终端来决定哪些无线承载的数据能够放入分配的上行传输资源中进行传输。Similar to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, in the NR system, the network allocates uplink transmission resources based on each terminal (per-UE) rather than each token (per-bearer), and the terminal decides The data of which radio bearers can be put into the allocated uplink transmission resources for transmission.
基于网络配置的上行传输资源,终端需要决定在初传(Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit,MAC PDU)中的每个逻辑信道的传输数据量,在某些情况下终端还要为MAC控制单元(Control Element,CE)分配资源。为了实现上行逻辑信道的复用,需要为每个上行逻辑信道分配一个优先级。对于一个给定大小的MAC PDU,在多个上行逻辑信道同时有数据传输需求的情况下,按照各个上行逻辑信道对应的逻辑信道优先级从大到小的顺序,依次分配该MAC PDU的资源。同时,为了兼顾不同逻辑信道之间的公平性,引入了优先比特速率(Prioritized Bit Rate,PBR)的概念,即在终端进行逻辑信道复用时,需要先保证各个逻辑信道的最小数据速率需求,从而避免由于优先级高的上行逻辑信道始终占据网络分配给终端的上行资源而导致该终端的其他优先级低的上行逻辑信道被“饿死”的情况。Based on the uplink transmission resources configured by the network, the terminal needs to determine the transmission data volume of each logical channel in the initial transmission (Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit, MAC PDU). Element, CE) to allocate resources. In order to realize the multiplexing of uplink logical channels, it is necessary to assign a priority to each uplink logical channel. For a MAC PDU of a given size, when multiple uplink logical channels have data transmission requirements at the same time, the resources of the MAC PDU are allocated in sequence according to the logical channel priority corresponding to each uplink logical channel in descending order. At the same time, in order to take into account the fairness between different logical channels, the concept of Prioritized Bit Rate (PBR) is introduced, that is, when the terminal performs logical channel multiplexing, the minimum data rate requirement of each logical channel needs to be guaranteed first. This avoids the situation that other uplink logical channels with low priority of the terminal are "starved to death" because the uplink logical channel with high priority always occupies the uplink resources allocated to the terminal by the network.
为了实现上行逻辑信道的复用,网络侧通过RRC连接为每个上行逻辑信道配置以下参数:In order to realize the multiplexing of uplink logical channels, the network side configures the following parameters for each uplink logical channel through the RRC connection:
A)逻辑信道优先级priority:优先级的取值越小,对应的优先级越高;A) Logical channel priority priority: the smaller the value of the priority, the higher the corresponding priority;
B)PBR:优先比特速率,表示该逻辑信道需要保证的最小速率;B) PBR: priority bit rate, indicating the minimum rate that the logical channel needs to guarantee;
C)BSD(bucket Size Duration):该参数决定令牌桶的深度。C) BSD (bucket Size Duration): This parameter determines the depth of the token bucket.
终端的MAC层使用令牌桶机制实现上行逻辑信道复用。例如,终端为每个上行逻辑信道j维护一个变量Bj,该变量指示了令牌桶里当前可用的令牌数,方法如下:The MAC layer of the terminal uses the token bucket mechanism to implement uplink logical channel multiplexing. For example, the terminal maintains a variable Bj for each uplink logical channel j, which indicates the number of tokens currently available in the token bucket. The method is as follows:
步骤1,终端在建立逻辑信道j时,初始化Bj为0;Step 1, when the terminal establishes the logical channel j, initializes Bj to 0;
步骤2,终端在每次LCP过程之前,将Bj增加PBR*T,其中T为上次增加Bj的时刻到当前时刻的时间间隔;Step 2, before each LCP process, the terminal increases Bj by PBR*T, where T is the time interval from the moment when Bj was increased last time to the current moment;
步骤3,如果按照步骤2更新后的Bj大于令牌桶最大容量(即PBR*BSD),则将Bj设置为令牌桶的最大容量。Step 3: If the Bj updated according to Step 2 is greater than the maximum capacity of the token bucket (ie PBR*BSD), set Bj to the maximum capacity of the token bucket.
当终端收到指示新传的上行调度许可(Up Link grant,UL grant)时,终端按照如下步骤进行逻辑信道优先级处理:When the terminal receives an uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) indicating a new transmission, the terminal performs logical channel priority processing according to the following steps:
步骤a:对于所有Bj>0的逻辑信道,按照优先级从高到低的顺序分配资源,每个逻辑信道分配的资源只能满足PBR的要求,即根据逻辑信道对应的PBR令牌桶中的令牌数为该逻辑信道分配资源。当某个逻辑信道的PBR设置为无穷大时,只有当这个逻辑信道的资源得到满足后,才会考虑比它优先级低的逻辑信道。Step a: For all logical channels with Bj>0, allocate resources in the order of priority from high to low. The resources allocated for each logical channel can only meet the requirements of PBR, that is, according to the PBR token bucket corresponding to the logical channel. The number of tokens allocates resources for this logical channel. When the PBR of a logical channel is set to infinity, only when the resources of this logical channel are satisfied, the logical channel with lower priority than it will be considered.
步骤b:将Bj减去逻辑信道j在步骤1里复用到MAC PDU的所有MAC SDU的大小。Step b: Subtract Bj by the size of all MAC SDUs multiplexed into the MAC PDU by logical channel j in step 1.
步骤c:如果执行完步骤a和步骤b之后还有剩余的上行资源,则不管Bj的大小,把剩余的资源按照逻辑信道优先级从高到低的顺序依次分配给各个逻辑信道。只有当高优先级的逻辑信道的数据都发送完毕且UL grant还未耗尽的情况下,低优先级的逻辑信道才能得到服务。即此时UE最大化高优先级的逻辑信道的数据传输。Step c: If there are remaining uplink resources after steps a and b are performed, regardless of the size of Bj, the remaining resources are allocated to each logical channel in order of logical channel priority from high to low. Only when the data of the high-priority logical channel has been sent and the UL grant has not been exhausted, the low-priority logical channel can be served. That is, at this time, the UE maximizes the data transmission of the high-priority logical channel.
与此同时,终端还应遵循如下原则:At the same time, the terminal should also follow the following principles:
如果整个无线链路控制层业务数据单元(Radio Link Control Service Data Unit,RLC SDU)能够填入剩余的资源中,则不应该对该RLC SDU进行分段;If the entire radio link control layer service data unit (Radio Link Control Service Data Unit, RLC SDU) can be filled into the remaining resources, the RLC SDU should not be segmented;
如果终端对逻辑信道中的RLC SDU进行分段,则应根据剩余资源的大小,尽量填入最 大分段;If the terminal segments the RLC SDU in the logical channel, it should try to fill in the largest segment according to the size of the remaining resources;
终端应该最大化数据的传输;The terminal should maximize the transmission of data;
如果UL grant大小大于或者等于8字节(bytes),并且终端有数据传输的需求,则终端不能只发送填充(padding)BSR或者只发送padding。If the UL grant size is greater than or equal to 8 bytes (bytes), and the terminal has data transmission requirements, the terminal cannot only send padding BSR or only send padding.
对于不同的信号和/或逻辑信道,终端进行逻辑信道优先级处理时同时还需要遵循以下优先级顺序(按照优先级从高到低的顺序排列):For different signals and/or logical channels, the terminal also needs to follow the following priority order (in descending order of priority) when performing logical channel priority processing:
小区无线网络临时标识(Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)MAC CE或来自上行公共控制信道(Common Control Channel,UL-CCCH)的数据;Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) MAC CE or data from the Uplink Common Control Channel (UL-CCCH);
配置的授权确认(Configured Grant Confirmation)MAC CE;Configured Grant Confirmation MAC CE;
用于除了padding BSR之外的缓冲区状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)MAC CE;For buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) MAC CE in addition to padding BSR;
单入口(Single Entry)功率余量(Power Headroom,PHR)MAC CE或者多入口(Multiple Entry)PHR MAC CE;Single entry (Single Entry) power headroom (Power Headroom, PHR) MAC CE or multiple entry (Multiple Entry) PHR MAC CE;
来自除UL-CCCH之外的任意逻辑信道的数据;data from any logical channel except UL-CCCH;
用于推荐比特率查询(Recommended bit rate query)的MAC CE;MAC CE for Recommended bit rate query;
用于padding BSR的BSR MAC CE。BSR MAC CE for padding BSR.
二)预配置上行资源(Preconfigured Uplink Resource,PUR)2) Preconfigured Uplink Resource (PUR)
在LTE Release16中,针对窄带互联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)和增强的机器类通信(Enhanced Machine Type Communication,eMTC)场景,引入了在空闲(IDLE)态利用预配置上行资源PUR进行数据传输的方法。其中,终端发送PUR配置请求以及接收网络PUR配置过程如下:In LTE Release16, for Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Enhanced Machine Type Communication (eMTC) scenarios, the use of pre-configured uplink resources PUR in idle (IDLE) state is introduced. method of data transfer. The process of the terminal sending the PUR configuration request and receiving the network PUR configuration is as follows:
当终端所在小区支持PUR传输时,终端可以在连接态通过PUR Configuration Request请求PUR,PUR Configuration Request中可选择性包含请求的PUR周期,传输块大小(Transport Block Size,TBS),PUR个数等;(ng-)eNB通过在RRC Connectin Release消息中包含PUR-Config字段为终端配置PUR,同时将终端释放到IDLE态。PUR的配置由(ng-)eNB决定,可能基于终端的请求、终端注册信息和/或本地策略。When the cell where the terminal is located supports PUR transmission, the terminal can request PUR through the PUR Configuration Request in the connected state, and the PUR Configuration Request can optionally include the requested PUR period, Transport Block Size (TBS), number of PURs, etc.; The (ng-)eNB configures the PUR for the terminal by including the PUR-Config field in the RRC Connectin Release message, and releases the terminal to the IDLE state at the same time. The configuration of the PUR is determined by the (ng-)eNB, possibly based on terminal requests, terminal registration information and/or local policies.
可选的,PUR只在当前配置的小区内有效,即当终端检测到小区变化,并在新的小区发起随机接入时,终端需要释放原小区配置的PUR。Optionally, the PUR is only valid in the currently configured cell, that is, when the terminal detects a cell change and initiates random access in the new cell, the terminal needs to release the PUR configured in the original cell.
对于演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)/5G系统(5G Systom,5GS)蜂窝物联网用户面功能优化方案,处于IDLE态的终端利用PUR进行数据传输前,需要满足以下前提条件:For the Evolved Packet System (EPS)/5G System (5G Systom, 5GS) cellular IoT user plane function optimization solution, before a terminal in the IDLE state uses PUR for data transmission, the following prerequisites must be met:
条件1:有效的时间提前量(Timing Advance,TA)。Condition 1: Valid Timing Advance (TA).
TA需要同时满足上述两个条件:TA needs to meet the above two conditions at the same time:
1)TA计时器(timer):MAC层接收到高层指示后,启动TA timer,高层在进行TA有效性判断时,可以向MAC层确认TA timer是否处于运行期间,当TA timer超时时,MAC层需要反馈给高层。1) TA timer (timer): After the MAC layer receives the instruction from the upper layer, it starts the TA timer. When the upper layer judges the validity of the TA, it can confirm to the MAC layer whether the TA timer is running. When the TA timer times out, the MAC layer Feedback to higher level is required.
2)参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)变化:RSRP的变化(增大或减小)若大于设置的阈值,则认为TA失效。2) Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) change: If the change (increase or decrease) of RSRP is greater than the set threshold, the TA is considered to be invalid.
条件2:下一跳链接数参数(Next Hop Chaining Count,NCC)。Condition 2: Next Hop Chaining Count (NCC).
NCC包含在RRC Connection Release消息中,用于新的密钥的衍生;NCC is included in the RRC Connection Release message for the derivation of new keys;
条件3:有效的PUR。Condition 3: A valid PUR.
条件4:有RRC连接建立或恢复需求。Condition 4: There is an RRC connection establishment or recovery requirement.
比如,有上行数据到达时,确定有RRC连接建立或恢复需求。For example, when uplink data arrives, it is determined that there is a need for RRC connection establishment or restoration.
对于EPS/5GS蜂窝物联网用户面功能优化方案,处于IDLE态的终端利用PUR进行数据传输的流程如下:For the EPS/5GS cellular IoT user plane function optimization solution, the process of using PUR for data transmission by a terminal in the IDLE state is as follows:
S0,终端确定满足上述PUR传输前提条件;S0, the terminal determines that the above-mentioned PUR transmission preconditions are met;
S1,终端向eNB/ng-eNB发送RRC Connection Resume Request消息,包括Resume  ID/I-RNTI,establishment cause,short Resume MAC-I,其中Resume ID/IRNTI用于基站识别suspend状态的UE的上下文,short Resume MAC-I用于身份验证。终端恢复全部信令无线承载(Signaling Radio Bearer,SRB)和数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB),利用上次连接的RRC Connection Release消息中包含的NCC衍生新的密钥,用户数据在专用业务信道(Dedicated Traffic Channel,DTCH)上加密和传输,并与CCCH上的RRC Connection Resume Request复用。S1, the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Request message to the eNB/ng-eNB, including Resume ID/I-RNTI, establishment cause, short Resume MAC-I, where Resume ID/IRNTI is used by the base station to identify the context of the UE in the suspend state, short Resume MAC-I is used for authentication. The terminal recovers all Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) and Data Radio Bearer (DRB), and uses the NCC contained in the RRC Connection Release message of the last connection to derive a new key. User data is stored in the dedicated service. It is encrypted and transmitted on the Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH) and multiplexed with the RRC Connection Resume Request on the CCCH.
S2,发话方小数据传输(Mobile-Originated Early-Data Transmission,MO-EDT)过程。S2, the caller's small data transmission (Mobile-Originated Early-Data Transmission, MO-EDT) process.
S3,eNB/ng-eNB将用户数据递交到核心网后,通过RRC Connection Release消息将终端保留在IDLE态,RRC Connection Release中包含如下信息:S3, after the eNB/ng-eNB submits the user data to the core network, the terminal is kept in the IDLE state through the RRC Connection Release message. The RRC Connection Release message contains the following information:
a)release Cause设置为RRC-Suspend;a) release Cause is set to RRC-Suspend;
b)resume ID/I-RNTI;b) resume ID/I-RNTI;
c)NCC;c) NCC;
d)drb-ContinueROHC。d) drb-ContinueROHC.
若网络有下行数据发送,则通过DTCH加密和传输,并与DCCH上的RRC Connection Release消息复用。If the network has downlink data to send, it is encrypted and transmitted through DTCH, and multiplexed with the RRC Connection Release message on the DCCH.
三)上行EDT(UP-EDT)3) Upstream EDT (UP-EDT)
在LTE中,已经引入了EDT,即小数据传输,在该过程中,终端可能始终保持在suspend状态,完成上行和/或下行小数据包的传输。例如用户面传输方案的流程如下:In LTE, EDT, that is, small data transmission, has been introduced. During this process, the terminal may always remain in a suspend state to complete the transmission of uplink and/or downlink small data packets. For example, the flow of the user plane transmission scheme is as follows:
S0,终端从用于指示EDT的前导码组中选择一个发送给eNB,发起EDT传输过程,eNB在接收到相应前导码后,通过RAR为终端配置用于EDT的上行资源和TA;S0, the terminal selects one of the preamble groups used to indicate EDT and sends it to the eNB, and initiates the EDT transmission process. After receiving the corresponding preamble, the eNB configures the terminal with uplink resources and TA for EDT through RAR;
S1,终端向eNB发送RRC Connection Resume Request消息,包含Resume ID,establishment cause,shortResume MAC-I。终端侧恢复全部SRB和DRB,并通过上次连接释放消息包含的NCC衍生新的密钥。用户数据在DTCH上加密传输并与RRC Connection Resume Request复用;S1, the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Request message to the eNB, including Resume ID, establishment cause, and shortResume MAC-I. The terminal side restores all SRBs and DRBs, and derives a new key from the NCC contained in the last connection release message. User data is encrypted and transmitted on DTCH and multiplexed with RRC Connection Resume Request;
S2,eNB建立S1连接,向MME发起上下文恢复流程以及重新激活S1-U之间的承载;S2, the eNB establishes the S1 connection, initiates the context recovery process to the MME and reactivates the bearer between S1-U;
S3,MME向S-GW发起请求重新激活UE S1-U之间的承载,用于后续用户数据递交到S-GW;S3, the MME initiates a request to the S-GW to reactivate the bearer between the UE S1-U for subsequent user data submission to the S-GW;
S4,MMC向eNB确认恢复UE上下文;S4, the MMC confirms to the eNB to restore the UE context;
S5,用户数据递交到S-GW;S5, the user data is submitted to the S-GW;
S6,如果此时S-GW有下行数据发送,S-GW将下行数据递交给eNB;S6, if the S-GW has downlink data to send at this time, the S-GW submits the downlink data to the eNB;
S7,eNB suspend S1连接,MME去激活UE S1-U之间的承载;S7, eNB suspends S1 connection, MME deactivates the bearer between UE S1-U;
S8,eNB向UE发送RRC Connection Release消息,将UE继续保持在suspend状态。S8, the eNB sends an RRC Connection Release message to the UE to keep the UE in the suspend state.
对于上述数据传输过程,终端并没有进入连接状态,就完成了小数据包的传输。在配置上,网络侧会在系统消息块(System Information Blocks,SIB),比如SIB2上配置一个当前网络允许传输的最大TB size,终端判断自己待传输的数据量,如果小于这个广播的最大传输块(Transport Block,TB)大小(size),则终端可以发起EDT传输;反之,终端使用正常的连接建立过程,进入连接态传输数据。For the above data transmission process, the terminal does not enter the connection state and completes the transmission of small data packets. In terms of configuration, the network side will configure a system message block (System Information Blocks, SIB), such as SIB2, to configure a maximum TB size that the current network allows transmission, and the terminal determines the amount of data to be transmitted. If it is smaller than the maximum transmission block of this broadcast (Transport Block, TB) size (size), the terminal can initiate EDT transmission; otherwise, the terminal uses the normal connection establishment process to enter the connection state to transmit data.
在5G NR系统中,RRC状态分为3种,分别为:RRC_IDLE(RRC空闲态)、RRC_INACTIVE(RRC非激活态)、RRC_CONNECTED(RRC连接态)。其中RRC_INACTIVE态是5G系统从节能角度考虑引入的新状态。Rel-16之前,处于RRC_INACTIVE状态的UE不支持数据传输,当MO或MT数据到达时,UE需要恢复连接,待数据传输完成后再释放到INACTIVE状态。对于数据量小且传输频率低的UE,这样的传输机制会导致不必要的功耗和信令开销。因此,Rel-17立项开展对RRC_INACTIVE下数据传输的研究,项目目标主要有两个方向:基于随机接入过程(两步/四步)的上行小数据传输以及基于预配置资源(如CG type1)的上行小数据传输。In the 5G NR system, there are three RRC states: RRC_IDLE (RRC idle state), RRC_INACTIVE (RRC inactive state), and RRC_CONNECTED (RRC connected state). The RRC_INACTIVE state is a new state introduced by the 5G system from the perspective of energy saving. Before Rel-16, the UE in the RRC_INACTIVE state did not support data transmission. When the MO or MT data arrives, the UE needs to resume the connection, and then release to the INACTIVE state after the data transmission is completed. For a UE with a small amount of data and a low transmission frequency, such a transmission mechanism may lead to unnecessary power consumption and signaling overhead. Therefore, Rel-17 established a project to carry out research on data transmission under RRC_INACTIVE. The project objectives mainly have two directions: uplink small data transmission based on random access process (two-step/four-step) and pre-configured resources (such as CG type1) Upstream small data transmission.
LTE系统下的EDT针对的场景主要为NB-IoT和eMTC,因此业务类型较为单一,但5G NR系统下的业务类型丰富,且具有更精细的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)配置。为了满足更多的场景和业务,INACTIVE态下的数据传输可以按照逻辑信道来配置,限定特定的业务去触发IDT流程。EDT under the LTE system mainly targets NB-IoT and eMTC, so the types of services are relatively simple, but the types of services under the 5G NR system are rich and have more refined quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) configuration. In order to meet more scenarios and services, data transmission in the INACTIVE state can be configured according to logical channels, and specific services are limited to trigger the IDT process.
本申请实施例对于基于逻辑信道的非激活数据传输(Inactive Data Transmission,IDT)流程,针对如何利用UL grant执行逻辑信道优先级(Logical Channel Prioritization,LCP)来组建MAC PDU提供可行的方案。The embodiment of the present application provides a feasible solution for the inactive data transmission (Inactive Data Transmission, IDT) process based on the logical channel, and provides a feasible solution for how to utilize the UL grant to perform the logical channel priority (Logical Channel Prioritization, LCP) to form a MAC PDU.
请参考图2,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的上行数据传输方法的流程图,该方法可以由终端执行,其中,上述该终端可以是图1所示的网络架构中的终端10。该方法可以包括如下几个步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a terminal, where the terminal may be the terminal 10 in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 . The method may include the following steps:
步骤201,当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant。 Step 201, when the terminal is in the radio resource control RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is satisfied, the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant is determined according to the target IDT resource.
其中,IDT条件时终端中预先设置的,用于判断是否触发IDT流程的条件。Wherein, the IDT condition is a condition preset in the terminal and used for judging whether to trigger the IDT process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述UL grant用于确定终端的上行发送信号的格式,其格式包括:资源分配信息以及传输格式等。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned UL grant is used to determine the format of the uplink transmission signal of the terminal, and the format includes: resource allocation information, transmission format, and the like.
步骤202,根据该第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;该第一数据是该终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;该第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道。 Step 202, according to the first UL grant, perform logical channel priority processing on the first data to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; In the transmitted data, the data comes from the first-type logical channel; the first-type logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT.
其中,该第一MAC PDU的数据容量由上述第一UL grant指示,例如,该第一MAC PDU的数据容量由上述资源分配信息来指示。Wherein, the data capacity of the first MAC PDU is indicated by the above-mentioned first UL grant, for example, the data capacity of the first MAC PDU is indicated by the above-mentioned resource allocation information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述可触发IDT的逻辑信道预先配置在终端中。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned logical channel that can trigger the IDT is pre-configured in the terminal.
步骤203,基于该第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。 Step 203, based on the first MAC PDU, perform uplink data transmission to the network side device.
请参考图3,其示出了本申请实施例涉及的一种终端在非激活态下的上行数据传输示意图。如图3所示,当终端检测到IDT条件满足时,触发选择目标IDT资源31,并基于目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可32,根据该第一上行调度许可32组建第一MAC PDU 33,然后,终端首先通过LCP处理,将来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的第一数据34复用至第一MAC PDU 33,之后,终端基于第一MAC PDU 33,向网络侧发起上行数据传输。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic diagram of uplink data transmission of a terminal in an inactive state according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, when the terminal detects that the IDT condition is satisfied, it triggers the selection of the target IDT resource 31, and determines the first uplink scheduling grant 32 based on the target IDT resource, and forms the first MAC PDU 33 according to the first uplink scheduling grant 32, Then, the terminal first processes the LCP to multiplex the first data 34 from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT to the first MAC PDU 33, and then the terminal initiates uplink data transmission to the network side based on the first MAC PDU 33.
综上所述,本申请实施例所示的方案,当终端处于RRC非激活态下时,如果满足非激活传输条件,则先通过LCP方式,将来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充至UL grant对应的MAC PDU,从而提供一种在IDT流程中,利用UL grant实现LCP处理以组建MAC PDU的可行方案,从而实现在非激活态下进行上行数据传输,不需要每次有数据需要传输时,都恢复或者建立RRC连接,节约功耗和信令资源。To sum up, in the solutions shown in the embodiments of the present application, when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission condition is satisfied, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled to the LCP mode. The MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant provides a feasible solution to use the UL grant to implement LCP processing to form a MAC PDU in the IDT process, so as to realize the uplink data transmission in the inactive state, and there is no need to transmit data every time. When all the time, the RRC connection is restored or established, which saves power consumption and signaling resources.
请参考图4,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的上行数据传输方法的流程图,该方法可以由终端和网络侧设备执行,其中,上述该终端可以是图1所示的网络架构中的终端10,网络侧设备可以是图1所示的网络架构中的基站20。该方法可以包括如下几个步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a terminal and a network-side device, wherein the above-mentioned terminal may be in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 . The terminal 10, the network side device may be the base station 20 in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 . The method may include the following steps:
步骤401,网络侧设备向终端下发配置信息,相应的,终端接收该网络侧设备下发的配置信息。Step 401, the network side device delivers configuration information to the terminal, and accordingly, the terminal receives the configuration information delivered by the network side device.
其中,该配置信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:Wherein, the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
第一类型逻辑信道、IDT触发条件、以及IDT资源。The first type of logical channels, IDT trigger conditions, and IDT resources.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,上述配置信息可以指示第二类型逻辑信道、IDT条件、以及预先配置的IDT资源中的至少一项。In another possible implementation manner, the above configuration information may indicate at least one of the second type of logical channel, IDT conditions, and preconfigured IDT resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备通过指定信令向终端下发上述配置信息,相应的,终端接收该网络侧设备通过指定信令下发的该配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the network side device delivers the above configuration information to the terminal through designated signaling, and accordingly, the terminal receives the configuration information sent by the network side device through the designated signaling.
其中,该指定信令包括广播信令和专用信令中的至少一项。Wherein, the designated signaling includes at least one of broadcast signaling and dedicated signaling.
其中,第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道,第二类型逻辑信道是非可触发IDT的逻辑信道。为了便于描述,在本申请实施例中,来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据可以称为IDT数据,来自于非可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据可以称为Non-IDT数据。The first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT, and the second type of logical channel is a logical channel that cannot trigger IDT. For ease of description, in this embodiment of the present application, data from a logical channel that can trigger IDT may be referred to as IDT data, and data from a logical channel that is not capable of triggering IDT may be referred to as Non-IDT data.
终端接收到上述配置信息后,根据配置信息,配置上述第一类型逻辑信道、IDT条件、以及IDT资源。After receiving the above-mentioned configuration information, the terminal configures the above-mentioned first-type logical channel, IDT condition, and IDT resource according to the configuration information.
其中,上述IDT条件包括以下条件中的至少一项:Wherein, the above IDT conditions include at least one of the following conditions:
传输块大小TBS阈值;其中,该TBS用于指示单个传输时间间隔内传输的比特数;Transport block size TBS threshold; wherein, the TBS is used to indicate the number of bits transmitted in a single transmission time interval;
以及,as well as,
是否存在下一跳链接参数NCC。Whether the next-hop link parameter NCC exists.
上述IDT资源包括以下IDT资源中的至少一项:The above-mentioned IDT resources include at least one of the following IDT resources:
基于4步随机接入的IDT资源;如前导码preamble,物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)资源等;IDT resources based on 4-step random access; such as preamble, physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) resources, etc.;
基于2步随机接入的IDT资源;如preamble,与preamble相关联的上行物理共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)资源等;IDT resources based on 2-step random access; such as preamble, uplink physical shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) resources associated with preamble, etc.;
以及,用于IDT传输的预配置资源;即授权配置(Configured Grant,CG)资源,如时频位置信息,周期信息等。And, pre-configured resources used for IDT transmission; that is, authorized configuration (Configured Grant, CG) resources, such as time-frequency location information, period information, and the like.
步骤402,当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据IDT触发条件,从预先配置的IDT资源中确定目标IDT资源。Step 402, when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is satisfied, the target IDT resource is determined from the pre-configured IDT resources according to the IDT trigger condition.
比如,当IDT条件包括上述TBS阈值时,若终端中待发送的IDT数据的数据量达到上述TBS阈值,或者接近上述TBS阈值(比如,IDT数据的数据量与TBS阈值的比值达到预设的比例阈值),则确定满足IDT条件。For example, when the IDT condition includes the above-mentioned TBS threshold, if the data volume of the IDT data to be sent in the terminal reaches the above-mentioned TBS threshold, or is close to the above-mentioned TBS threshold (for example, the ratio of the data volume of IDT data to the TBS threshold reaches a preset ratio threshold), it is determined that the IDT condition is met.
或者,当IDT条件包括存在下一跳链接参数NCC时,如果终端确定存在NCC,则确定满足IDT条件。Alternatively, when the IDT condition includes the existence of the next-hop link parameter NCC, if the terminal determines that the NCC exists, it is determined that the IDT condition is satisfied.
或者,当IDT条件包括不存在下一跳链接参数NCC时,如果终端确定不存在NCC,则确定满足IDT条件。Alternatively, when the IDT condition includes the absence of the next-hop link parameter NCC, if the terminal determines that the NCC does not exist, it is determined that the IDT condition is satisfied.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端根据终端中待发送数据的数据量,从该预先配置的IDT资源中确定该目标IDT资源。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal determines the target IDT resource from the preconfigured IDT resources according to the data volume of the data to be sent in the terminal.
例如,终端根据待发送数据中的IDT数据的数据量,从该预先配置的IDT资源中确定该目标IDT资源。For example, the terminal determines the target IDT resource from the preconfigured IDT resources according to the data volume of the IDT data in the data to be sent.
或者,终端根据待发送数据的总数据,从该预先配置的IDT资源中确定该目标IDT资源。Or, the terminal determines the target IDT resource from the preconfigured IDT resources according to the total data of the data to be sent.
步骤403,终端根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant。Step 403, the terminal determines the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource.
例如,若终端在上述步骤402中选择基于4步随机接入的IDT资源,则确定第一UL grant为RAR中调度的UL grant,后续通过RAR中调度的UL grant进行IDT传输。For example, if the terminal selects the IDT resource based on 4-step random access in the above step 402, the first UL grant is determined to be the UL grant scheduled in the RAR, and the subsequent IDT transmission is performed through the UL grant scheduled in the RAR.
若终端在上述步骤402中选择基于2步随机接入的IDT资源,则确定第一UL grant为通过preamble关联的PUSCH资源确定的UL grant,后续通过与所选preamble关联的PUSCH资源确定的UL grant进行IDT传输。If the terminal selects the IDT resource based on the 2-step random access in the above step 402, the first UL grant is determined as the UL grant determined by the PUSCH resource associated with the preamble, and the subsequent UL grant determined by the PUSCH resource associated with the selected preamble is determined. Carry out IDT transmission.
若终端在上述步骤402中选择基于用于IDT传输的预配置资源,则确定第一UL grant为通过预配置资源确定的UL grant,后续通过预配置资源确定的UL grant进行IDT传输。If the terminal selects based on the preconfigured resources for IDT transmission in the above step 402, it is determined that the first UL grant is the UL grant determined by the preconfigured resources, and the subsequent IDT transmission is performed by the UL grant determined by the preconfigured resources.
步骤404,根据该第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU。Step 404, according to the first UL grant, perform logical channel priority processing on the first data, so as to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU.
其中,该第一数据是该终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;该第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;即,第一数据为上述IDT数据。Wherein, the first data is data from a first type of logical channel among the data to be sent by the terminal; the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT; that is, the first data is the above-mentioned IDT data.
在本申请实施例中,终端首先根据该第一UL grant,通过对第一数据进行LCP处理,以将第一数据填充至第一MAC PDU。其中,该第一MAC PDU的大小由第一UL grant确定。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first performs LCP processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to fill the first data into the first MAC PDU. Wherein, the size of the first MAC PDU is determined by the first UL grant.
其中,该第一MAC PDU中包含承载缓冲区状态报告的介质访问控制层控制单元BSR MAC CE。Wherein, the first MAC PDU contains the medium access control layer control unit BSR MAC CE that bears the buffer status report.
其中,该第一MAC PDU中还包含MAC头。Wherein, the first MAC PDU also includes a MAC header.
步骤405,当该第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第二数据复用至该第一MAC PDU。Step 405, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, perform logical channel priority processing on the second data to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
其中,该第二数据是该待发送数据中,来自第二类型逻辑信道的数据;该第二类型逻辑信道是非可触发IDT的逻辑信道;即,第一数据为上述Non-IDT数据。Wherein, the second data is the data from the second type of logical channel in the data to be sent; the second type of logical channel is a logical channel that cannot trigger IDT; that is, the first data is the above-mentioned Non-IDT data.
在本申请实施例中,当IDT数据全部填充至第一MAC PDU之后,若第一MAC PDU还存在剩余比特位,则继续按照LCP处理的方式,向第一MAC PDU填充Non-IDT数据。In the embodiment of the present application, after all the IDT data is filled into the first MAC PDU, if there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, the first MAC PDU is filled with Non-IDT data according to the LCP processing method.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且该第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于该第一数据的逻辑信道优先级时,终端对该第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第二数据复用至该第一MAC PDU。In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the logical channel priority of the first data, the terminal responds to the second data Logical channel prioritization is performed to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
在本申请实施例的一种可能实现方式中,当IDT数据全部填充至第一MAC PDU之后,若第一MAC PDU还存在剩余比特位,则终端还进一步比较IDT数据的逻辑信道和Non-IDT数据的逻辑信道的优先级,如果Non-IDT数据的逻辑信道的优先级高于IDT数据的逻辑信道的优先级,则说明Non-IDT数据是优先级较高的数据,此时,通过第一MAC PDU中的剩余比特位传输优先级较高Non-IDT数据。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, after the IDT data is all filled into the first MAC PDU, if there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, the terminal further compares the logical channel of the IDT data with the Non-IDT The priority of the logical channel of the data, if the priority of the logical channel of the Non-IDT data is higher than the priority of the logical channel of the IDT data, it means that the Non-IDT data is the data with a higher priority. The remaining bits in the MAC PDU transmit the higher priority Non-IDT data.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第一优先级高于第二优先级时,对该第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第二数据复用至该第一MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the first priority is higher than the second priority, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second data to Two data are multiplexed to the first MAC PDU;
其中,该第一优先级是该第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;该第二优先级是该第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。The first priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority in the logical channels corresponding to the second data; the second priority is the logical channel with the highest priority in the logical channels corresponding to the first data priority.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对该第二数据中的第一目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第一目标数据复用至该第一MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, logical channel priority processing is performed on the first target data in the second data to multiplex the first target data into the first MAC PDU;
其中,该第一目标数据是该第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第二优先级的逻辑信道的数据;该第二优先级是该第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the first target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the second data, the priority is higher than the second priority; the second priority is the logical channel corresponding to the first data, the priority The priority of the highest logical channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且该第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于指定优先级时,终端对该第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第二数据复用至该第一MAC PDU。In a possible implementation, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the specified priority, the terminal performs logical channel priority processing on the second data, to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,终端也可以设置指定优先级,来确定需要通过第一MAC PDU中的剩余比特位传输的Non-IDT数据。也就是说,当IDT数据全部填充至第一MAC PDU之后,若第一MAC PDU还存在剩余比特位,则终端还进一步比较IDT数据的逻辑信道的优先级与指定优先级,如果Non-IDT数据的逻辑信道的优先级高于指定优先级,则说明Non-IDT数据是优先级较高的数据,此时,通过第一MAC PDU中的剩余比特位传输优先级较高Non-IDT数据。In another possible implementation manner, the terminal may also set a specified priority to determine the Non-IDT data that needs to be transmitted through the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU. That is to say, after the IDT data is all filled into the first MAC PDU, if there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, the terminal further compares the priority of the logical channel of the IDT data with the specified priority. If the Non-IDT data The priority of the logical channel is higher than the specified priority, which means that the Non-IDT data is data with a higher priority. At this time, the non-IDT data with a higher priority is transmitted through the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且该第二数据的逻辑信道优先级不高于该第一数据的逻辑信道优先级,或者,该第二数据的逻辑信道优先级不高于指定优先级时,终端通过填充比特(padding)填充第一MAC PDU中的剩余比特位。In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is not higher than the logical channel priority of the first data, or, the second data When the priority of the logical channel is not higher than the specified priority, the terminal fills the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU by padding.
另一种可能实现的方式中,当该第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在该第一MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。In another possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, padding bits are added to the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
步骤406,基于该第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。Step 406, based on the first MAC PDU, perform uplink data transmission to the network side device.
在填充完上述第一MAC PDU,终端基于该第一MAC PDU向网络侧设备发送上行数据。After filling the above-mentioned first MAC PDU, the terminal sends uplink data to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
比如,当终端选择的目标IDT资源是基于4步/2步随机接入的IDT资源,则终端通过随机接入消息(Msg3/Msg A)进行上行数据传输。For example, when the target IDT resource selected by the terminal is an IDT resource based on 4-step/2-step random access, the terminal performs uplink data transmission through a random access message (Msg3/Msg A).
或者,当终端选择的目标IDT资源是用于IDT传输的预配置资源时,终端通过该预配置资源进行上行数据传输。Alternatively, when the target IDT resource selected by the terminal is a preconfigured resource for IDT transmission, the terminal performs uplink data transmission through the preconfigured resource.
步骤407,网络侧设备向终端返回调度信息,相应的,终端接收网络侧设备返回的调度 信息。Step 407, the network side device returns scheduling information to the terminal, and correspondingly, the terminal receives the scheduling information returned by the network side device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,网络侧设备通过C-RNTI发送该调度信息。In a possible implementation manner, the network side device sends the scheduling information through the C-RNTI.
在本申请实施例中,网络侧设备根据终端上报的BSR(由上述第一MAC PDU中的BSR MAC CE携带),判断是将终端恢复到连接态,还是通过C-RNTI继续在INACTIVE态调度上行传输。并根据判断结果,向网络侧设备返回调度信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the network side device determines, according to the BSR reported by the terminal (carried by the BSR MAC CE in the above-mentioned first MAC PDU), whether to restore the terminal to the connected state, or to continue to schedule the uplink in the INACTIVE state through the C-RNTI transmission. And according to the judgment result, the scheduling information is returned to the network side device.
步骤408,当该调度信息指示该终端继续进行IDT数据新传时,终端根据该调度信息确定第二UL grant。Step 408, when the scheduling information indicates that the terminal continues to perform new IDT data transmission, the terminal determines the second UL grant according to the scheduling information.
在本申请实施例中,上述第二UL grant由网络侧设备通过C-RNTI进行调度。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned second UL grant is scheduled by the network side device through the C-RNTI.
步骤409,终端根据该第二UL grant,对该终端剩余的待发送数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该剩余的待发送数据复用至第二MAC PDU。Step 409, the terminal performs logical channel priority processing on the remaining data to be sent by the terminal according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent into the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端根据该第二UL grant,对第三数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第三数据复用至该第二MAC PDU;该第三数据是该剩余的待发送数据中,来自该第一类型逻辑信道的数据;In a possible implementation manner, the terminal performs logical channel priority processing on the third data according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the third data into the second MAC PDU; the third data is the remaining data In the data to be sent, the data from the first type of logical channel;
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第四数据复用至该第二MAC PDU;该第四数据是该剩余的待发送数据中,来自该第二类型逻辑信道的数据。In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, logical channel priority processing is performed on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU; Four data is the data from the second type logical channel among the remaining data to be sent.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且该第四数据的逻辑信道优先级高于该第三数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对该第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第四数据复用至该第二MAC PDU。In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than the logical channel priority of the third data, the fourth data is processed logical channel prioritization to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第三优先级高于第四优先级时,对该第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第四数据复用至该第二MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the third priority is higher than the fourth priority, logical channel priority processing is performed on the fourth data to Four data are multiplexed to the second MAC PDU;
其中,该第三优先级是该第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;该第四优先级是该第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the third priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the fourth data; the fourth priority is the logical channel with the highest priority in the logical channels corresponding to the third data priority.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对该第四数据中的第二目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该第二目标数据复用至该第二MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second target data in the fourth data, so as to multiplex the second target data into the second MAC PDU;
其中,该第二目标数据是该第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第四优先级的逻辑信道的数据;该第四优先级是该第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the second target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the fourth data, the priority is higher than that of the fourth priority; the fourth priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the third data The priority of the highest logical channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在该第二MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。In a possible implementation manner, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, padding bits are added to the remaining bits in the second MAC PDU.
在本申请实施例的一种示例性的方案中,对于网络侧设备调度终端继续在非激活态进行上行传输时,后续的上行传输过程中,终端按照上述步骤404和步骤405类似的方案来组件MAC PDU,即先填充IDT数据,如果有剩余比特位,再填充Non-IDT数据。In an exemplary solution of the embodiment of the present application, when the network-side device schedules the terminal to continue to perform uplink transmission in the inactive state, in the subsequent uplink transmission process, the terminal configures the components according to the solution similar to the above step 404 and step 405 MAC PDU, that is, fill with IDT data first, and then fill with Non-IDT data if there are remaining bits.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端根据该第二UL grant,对全部的该剩余的待发送数据,统一进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将该剩余的待发送数据复用至该第二MAC PDU。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal uniformly performs logical channel priority processing on all the remaining data to be sent according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDUs.
在本申请实施例的一种示例性的方案中,对于网络侧设备调度终端继续在非激活态进行上行传输时,后续的上行传输过程中,终端不区分IDT数据和非IDT数据,而是对所有待发送数据按照LCP处理的方式复用至MAC PDU。In an exemplary solution of the embodiment of the present application, when the network side device schedules the terminal to continue to perform uplink transmission in the inactive state, in the subsequent uplink transmission process, the terminal does not distinguish between IDT data and non-IDT data, but All data to be sent is multiplexed into MAC PDUs in the manner of LCP processing.
步骤410,终端基于该第二MAC PDU,向该网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。Step 410, the terminal performs uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端在网络侧设备通过调度信息调度的资源上,基于第二MAC PDU进行上行数据传输。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal performs uplink data transmission based on the second MAC PDU on the resources scheduled by the network side device through the scheduling information.
综上所述,本申请实施例所示的方案,当终端处于RRC非激活态下时,如果满足非激活传输条件,则先通过LCP方式,将来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充至UL grant对应的MAC PDU,如果来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充完成后还有剩余比特位,再通过LCP方式将来自于非可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充至该MAC PDU,从而提供一种在 IDT流程中,利用UL grant实现LCP处理以组建MAC PDU的可行方案,从而实现在非激活态下进行上行数据传输,不需要每次有数据需要传输时,都恢复或者建立RRC连接,节约功耗和信令资源。To sum up, in the solutions shown in the embodiments of the present application, when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission condition is satisfied, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled to the LCP mode. For the MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant, if there are remaining bits after the data from the logical channel that can trigger IDT is filled, the data from the logical channel that cannot trigger IDT is then filled into the MAC PDU by LCP, so as to Provides a feasible solution to use UL grant to implement LCP processing to form MAC PDUs in the IDT process, so as to realize uplink data transmission in an inactive state, without the need to restore or establish an RRC connection every time there is data to be transmitted , saving power consumption and signaling resources.
此外,在本申请实施例所示的方案中,终端先向MAC PDU填充来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据,如果填充完后MAC PDU还有剩余比特位,再继续填充来自于非可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据,在保证需要通过IDT传输的数据得到优先传输的情况下,可以利用剩余资源传输其它数据,从而提高无线资源的利用率。In addition, in the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first fills the MAC PDU with data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT. The data of the logical channel of the IDT can use the remaining resources to transmit other data under the condition that the data that needs to be transmitted through the IDT is guaranteed to be preferentially transmitted, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wireless resources.
请参考图5,其是本申请一个实施例提供的IDT传输流程示意图。如图5所示,以网络侧设备是基站为例,上述图4所示的方案中,终端和基站之间的IDT传输过程如下:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of an IDT transmission process provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, taking the network side device as a base station as an example, in the solution shown in Figure 4 above, the IDT transmission process between the terminal and the base station is as follows:
S51,终端通过随机接入消息(Msg3/Msg A)向基站传输IDT数据,并检测基站返回的竞争解决消息。或者,S52,终端通过CG资源向基站传输IDT数据。S51, the terminal transmits IDT data to the base station through a random access message (Msg3/Msg A), and detects the contention resolution message returned by the base station. Or, in S52, the terminal transmits the IDT data to the base station through the CG resource.
S53,基站通过C-RNTI为终端调度继续在非激活态传输的UL grant。S53, the base station schedules the UL grant that continues to be transmitted in the inactive state for the terminal through the C-RNTI.
S54,终端通过基站调度的UL grant进行后续的上行传输。S54, the terminal performs subsequent uplink transmission through the UL grant scheduled by the base station.
S55,释放RRC连接。S55, release the RRC connection.
其中,本申请实施例的上述方案中,终端在组建MAC PDU时,基于UL grant,通过LCP方式处理IDT数据和Non-IDT数据。Wherein, in the above solution of the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal forms the MAC PDU, based on the UL grant, the IDT data and the Non-IDT data are processed by the LCP mode.
请参考图6,其示出了本申请实施例涉及的一种上行传输示意图。如图6所示,在IDT过程中,IDT数据只在由RAR/preamble关联的PUSCH资源/CG资源确定的UL grant中优先复用,该上行传输过程如下:Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission involved in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, in the IDT process, the IDT data is only preferentially multiplexed in the UL grant determined by the PUSCH resource/CG resource associated with the RAR/preamble. The uplink transmission process is as follows:
假设网络侧设备为终端配置的IDT相关参数如下:Assume that the IDT-related parameters configured by the network-side device for the terminal are as follows:
a)可触发IDT的逻辑信道为逻辑信道#1和逻辑信道#2;a) The logical channels that can trigger IDT are logical channel #1 and logical channel #2;
b)基于4步随机接入的IDT资源,和/或基于2步随机接入的IDT资源,和/或用于IDT的CG资源;b) IDT resources based on 4-step random access, and/or IDT resources based on 2-step random access, and/or CG resources for IDT;
c)IDT触发条件。c) IDT trigger condition.
S61,终端满足IDT触发条件,并通过IDT资源(RAR/preamble关联的PUSCH资源/CG资源)确定UL grant。S61, the terminal satisfies the IDT trigger condition, and determines the UL grant through the IDT resource (PUSCH resource/CG resource associated with RAR/preamble).
S62,在复用和组建MAC PDU时,终端首先选择触发IDT的逻辑信道,如逻辑信道#1,和/或逻辑系信道#2中的IDT数据进行复用。假设UL grant大小为2000bits,IDT数据+MAC header+BSR MAC CE需要1500bits。S62, when multiplexing and forming MAC PDUs, the terminal first selects a logical channel that triggers the IDT, such as logical channel #1, and/or IDT data in logical channel #2 for multiplexing. Assuming that the UL grant size is 2000bits, IDT data + MAC header + BSR MAC CE requires 1500 bits.
S63,对于剩余的容量(500bits),终端通过Non-IDT数据进行填充。该填充过程存在以下两种可选方案:S63, for the remaining capacity (500 bits), the terminal fills with Non-IDT data. There are two options for this filling process:
a)若存在Non-IDT数据,按照Non-IDT数据对应的逻辑信道优先级,利用剩余比特位复用部分/全部Non-IDT数据,否则为padding bits;a) If there is Non-IDT data, use the remaining bits to multiplex some/all Non-IDT data according to the logical channel priority corresponding to the Non-IDT data, otherwise it is padding bits;
b)若存在Non-IDT数据,且Non-IDT数据对应的逻辑信道优先级高于触发IDT的逻辑信道优先级,利用剩余比特位复用部分/全部Non-IDT数据,否则为padding bits。b) If there is Non-IDT data, and the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the Non-IDT data is higher than the priority of the logical channel that triggers the IDT, use the remaining bits to multiplex some/all of the Non-IDT data, otherwise it is padding bits.
S64,若网络侧设备根据终端上报的BSR,通过C-RNTI继续调度终端在RRC_INACTIVE态传输数据,则终端不区分当前待传数据是否为IDT数据,对所有待传输数据复用和组建MAC PDU。S64, if the network side device continues to schedule the terminal to transmit data in the RRC_INACTIVE state through the C-RNTI according to the BSR reported by the terminal, the terminal does not distinguish whether the current data to be transmitted is IDT data, and multiplexes and forms a MAC PDU for all the data to be transmitted.
该方案的优点在于,在IDT数据传输完成后,可以充分利用C-RNTI调度的上行资源,将具有更高优先级的数据递交给网络,例如,触发IDT的逻辑信道优先级低于不能触发IDT的逻辑信道优先级。The advantage of this solution is that after the IDT data transmission is completed, the uplink resources scheduled by the C-RNTI can be fully utilized to deliver data with higher priority to the network. For example, the priority of the logical channel that triggers IDT is lower than that which cannot trigger IDT logical channel priority.
请参考图7,其示出了本申请实施例涉及的另一种上行传输示意图。如图7所示,在IDT过程中,不区分UL grant的确定方式,都需要优先复用IDT数据,该上行传输过程如下:Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows another schematic diagram of uplink transmission involved in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, in the IDT process, regardless of the way of determining the UL grant, the IDT data needs to be multiplexed preferentially. The uplink transmission process is as follows:
假设网络侧设备为终端配置的IDT相关参数如下:Assume that the IDT-related parameters configured by the network-side device for the terminal are as follows:
a)可触发IDT的逻辑信道为逻辑信道#1和逻辑信道#2;a) The logical channels that can trigger IDT are logical channel #1 and logical channel #2;
b)基于4步随机接入的IDT资源,和/或基于2步随机接入的IDT资源,和/或用于IDT的CG资源b) IDT resources based on 4-step random access, and/or IDT resources based on 2-step random access, and/or CG resources for IDT
c)IDT触发条件;c) IDT trigger condition;
S71至S73与步骤S61至S63类似,此处不再赘述。S71 to S73 are similar to steps S61 to S63, and are not repeated here.
S74,若网络侧设备根据终端上报的BSR,通过C-RNTI调度UL grant,指示终端继续在RRC_INACTIVE状态下传输数据。在复用和组建MAC PDU时,终端优先选择仍有待传数据的IDT逻辑信道,如逻辑信道#1,和/或逻辑系信道#2中的IDT数据进行复用。假设UL grant大小为1000bits,IDT待传数据+MAC header+BSR MAC CE需要800bits。S74, if the network side device schedules the UL grant through the C-RNTI according to the BSR reported by the terminal, instructing the terminal to continue to transmit data in the RRC_INACTIVE state. When multiplexing and forming MAC PDUs, the terminal preferentially selects the IDT logical channel that still has data to be transmitted, such as logical channel #1, and/or IDT data in logical channel #2 for multiplexing. Assuming that the UL grant size is 1000bits, IDT data to be transmitted + MAC header + BSR MAC CE requires 800 bits.
S75,对于剩余的容量(200bits),终端选择与步骤S63/S73中相同的方案。S75, for the remaining capacity (200 bits), the terminal selects the same scheme as in step S63/S73.
该方案的优点在于,在IDT流程中,始终保证可以优先传输来自可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据,Non-IDT具有较低的优先级或不允许在IDT流程传输Non-IDT数据。The advantage of this scheme is that in the IDT process, it is always guaranteed that the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT can be transmitted preferentially, and the Non-IDT has a lower priority or is not allowed to transmit Non-IDT data in the IDT process.
下述为本申请装置实施例,可以用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本申请方法实施例。The following are apparatus embodiments of the present application, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present application. For details not disclosed in the device embodiments of the present application, please refer to the method embodiments of the present application.
请参考图8,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的上行数据传输装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述的上行数据传输方法的功能。如图8所示,该装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 8 , which shows a block diagram of an apparatus for uplink data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device has the function of implementing the above-mentioned uplink data transmission method. As shown in Figure 8, the apparatus may include:
第一上行许可确定模块801,用于当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;The first uplink grant determination module 801 is configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in the radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition;
第一数据处理模块802,用于根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;a first data processing module 802, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; The first data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel; the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
第一上行数据传输模块803,用于基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。The first uplink data transmission module 803 is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;所述第二数据是所述待发送数据中,来自第二类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第二类型逻辑信道是非可触发IDT的逻辑信道;a second data processing module, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, so as to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU; The second data is the data from the second-type logical channel in the data to be sent; the second-type logical channel is a non-triggerable IDT logical channel;
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二数据处理模块803,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第一数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU。In a possible implementation manner, the second data processing module 803 is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than that of the first MAC PDU When the logical channel priority of the data is determined, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second data, so as to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第一优先级高于第二优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, the second data processing module is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the first priority is higher than the second priority, performing logical channel priority processing on the data to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU;
其中,所述第一优先级是所述第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;所述第二优先级是所述第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。The first priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the second data; the second priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the first data The priority of the highest logical channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对所述第二数据中的第一目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一目标数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, the second data processing module is configured to perform logical channel priority on the first target data in the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU processing to multiplex the first target data to the first MAC PDU;
其中,所述第一目标数据是所述第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第二优先级的逻辑信道的数据;所述第二优先级是所述第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the first target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the second data, the priority is higher than the second priority; the second priority is the logical channel corresponding to the first data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
第一填充比特添加模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在所述第一MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。A first padding bit adding module, configured to add padding bits to the remaining bits of the first MAC PDU when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
IDT资源确定模块,用于根据IDT触发条件,从预先配置的IDT资源中确定所述目标IDT资源;所述预先配置的IDT资源包括以下IDT资源中的至少一项:The IDT resource determination module is configured to determine the target IDT resource from pre-configured IDT resources according to an IDT trigger condition; the pre-configured IDT resources include at least one of the following IDT resources:
基于4步随机接入的IDT资源;IDT resources based on 4-step random access;
基于2步随机接入的ID资源;ID resource based on 2-step random access;
以及,用于IDT传输的预配置资源。And, preconfigured resources for IDT transmission.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
配置信息接收模块,用于接收所述网络侧设备下发的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:A configuration information receiving module, configured to receive configuration information delivered by the network-side device, where the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
所述第一类型逻辑信道、所述IDT触发条件、以及预先配置的IDT资源。the first type of logical channel, the IDT trigger condition, and the pre-configured IDT resource.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
第二上行许可确定模块,用于当接收到所述网络侧设备通过小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI发送的调度信息,且所述调度信息指示所述终端继续进行IDT数据新传时,根据所述调度信息确定第二UL grant;The second uplink grant determination module is configured to, when receiving the scheduling information sent by the network-side device through the cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI, and the scheduling information instructs the terminal to continue to perform new IDT data transmission, according to the The scheduling information determines the second UL grant;
剩余数据处理模块,用于根据所述第二UL grant,对所述终端剩余的待发送数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至第二MAC PDU;A remaining data processing module, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the remaining data to be sent of the terminal according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDU;
第二上行数据传输模块,用于基于所述第二MAC PDU,向所述网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。A second uplink data transmission module, configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述剩余数据处理模块,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the remaining data processing module includes:
第三数据处理单元,用于根据所述第二UL grant,对第三数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第三数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;所述第三数据是所述剩余的待发送数据中,来自所述第一类型逻辑信道的数据;A third data processing unit, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the third data according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the third data into the second MAC PDU; the third data is Among the remaining data to be sent, data from the first type of logical channel;
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述剩余数据处理模块,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the remaining data processing module includes:
第四数据处理单元,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;所述第四数据是所述剩余的待发送数据中,来自所述第二类型逻辑信道的数据。a fourth data processing unit, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, so as to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU; The fourth data is the data from the second-type logical channel among the remaining data to be sent.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第四数据处理单元,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第四数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第三数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU。In a possible implementation manner, the fourth data processing unit is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than that of the third data When the logical channel priority is determined, perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data, so as to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第四数据处理单元用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第三优先级高于第四优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, the fourth data processing unit is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the third priority is higher than the fourth priority, perform processing on the fourth data performing logical channel prioritization processing to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU;
其中,所述第三优先级是所述第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;所述第四优先级是所述第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the third priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the fourth data; the fourth priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the third data The priority of the highest logical channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第四数据处理单元用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对所述第四数据中的第二目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二目标数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;In a possible implementation manner, the fourth data processing unit is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second target data in the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU , to multiplex the second target data to the second MAC PDU;
其中,所述第二目标数据是所述第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第四优先级的逻辑信道的数据;所述第四优先级是所述第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the second target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the fourth data, the priority is higher than the fourth priority; the fourth priority is the logical channel corresponding to the third data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
第二填充比特添加模块,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在所述第二MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。A second padding bit adding module is configured to add padding bits to the remaining bits of the second MAC PDU when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述剩余数据处理模块,用于根据所述第二UL grant,对全部的所述剩余的待发送数据,统一进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU。In a possible implementation manner, the remaining data processing module is configured to uniformly perform logical channel priority processing on all the remaining data to be sent according to the second UL grant, so as to The data to be sent is multiplexed into the second MAC PDU.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一MAC PDU中包含承载缓冲区状态报告的介质访问控制层控制单元。In a possible implementation manner, the first MAC PDU includes a medium access control layer control unit that carries a buffer status report.
综上所述,本申请实施例所示的方案,当终端处于RRC非激活态下时,如果满足非激活传输条件,则先通过LCP方式,将来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充至UL grant对应的MAC PDU,如果来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充完成后还有剩余比特位,再通过LCP方式将来自于非可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据填充至该MAC PDU,从而提供一种在IDT流程中,利用UL grant实现LCP处理以组建MAC PDU的可行方案,从而实现在非激活态下进行上行数据传输,不需要每次有数据需要传输时,都恢复或者建立RRC连接,节约功耗和信令资源。To sum up, in the solutions shown in the embodiments of the present application, when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state, if the inactive transmission condition is satisfied, the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is first filled to the LCP mode. For the MAC PDU corresponding to the UL grant, if there are remaining bits after the data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT is filled, then the data from the logical channel that is not the trigger of the IDT can be filled into the MAC PDU by LCP, so as to Provides a feasible solution to use UL grant to implement LCP processing to form MAC PDUs in the IDT process, so as to realize uplink data transmission in an inactive state, without the need to restore or establish an RRC connection every time there is data to be transmitted , saving power consumption and signaling resources.
此外,在本申请实施例所示的方案中,终端先向MAC PDU填充来自于可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据,如果填充完后MAC PDU还有剩余比特位,再继续填充来自于非可触发IDT的逻辑信道的数据,在保证需要通过IDT传输的数据得到优先传输的情况下,可以利用剩余资源传输其它数据,从而提高无线资源的利用率。In addition, in the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first fills the MAC PDU with data from the logical channel that can trigger the IDT. The data of the logical channel of the IDT can use the remaining resources to transmit other data under the condition that the data that needs to be transmitted through the IDT is guaranteed to be preferentially transmitted, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wireless resources.
需要说明的一点是,上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时,仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that, when the device provided in the above embodiment realizes its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.
请参考图9,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的计算机设备900的结构示意图。该计算机设备900可以包括:处理器901、接收器902、发射器903、存储器904和总线905。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The computer device 900 may include: a processor 901 , a receiver 902 , a transmitter 903 , a memory 904 and a bus 905 .
处理器901包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,处理器901通过运行软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。The processor 901 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 901 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
接收器902和发射器903可以实现为一个通信组件,该通信组件可以是一块通信芯片。该通信芯片也可以称为收发器。The receiver 902 and the transmitter 903 may be implemented as a communication component, which may be a communication chip. The communication chip may also be referred to as a transceiver.
存储器904通过总线905与处理器901相连。The memory 904 is connected to the processor 901 through the bus 905 .
存储器904可用于存储计算机程序,处理器901用于执行该计算机程序,以实现上述方法实施例中的服务端设备、配置设备、云平台或者账号服务器执行的各个步骤。The memory 904 can be used to store a computer program, and the processor 901 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step performed by the server device, configuration device, cloud platform, or account server in the above method embodiments.
此外,存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于:磁盘或光盘,电可擦除可编程只读存储器,可擦除可编程只读存储器,静态随时存取存储器,只读存储器,磁存储器,快闪存储器,可编程只读存储器。Additionally, memory 904 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices including, but not limited to, magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, Static Anytime Access Memory, Read Only Memory, Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Programmable Read Only Memory.
在示例性实施例中,所述计算机设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器(该收发器可以包括接收器和发射器,接收器用于接收信息,发射器用于发送信息);In an exemplary embodiment, the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver (the transceiver may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information);
在一种可能的实现方式中,当计算机设备实现为终端时,所述终端包括处理器、存储器和收发器;In a possible implementation manner, when the computer device is implemented as a terminal, the terminal includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver;
所述处理器,用于当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;The processor is configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is met;
所述处理器,用于根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;The processor is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into a first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; the first data One data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel; the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
所述收发器,用于基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。The transceiver is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
本申请实施例涉及的终端中的处理器和收发器,可以执行上述图2或图4所示的方法中,由终端执行的步骤,此处不再赘述。The processor and transceiver in the terminal involved in the embodiments of the present application may perform the steps performed by the terminal in the method shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述图2或图4所示的上行数据传输方法中的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the uplink data transmission method shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 . in each step.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述2或图4所示的上行数据传输方法中的各个步骤。The application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device performs each step in the uplink data transmission method shown in the above 2 or FIG. 4 .
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should realize that, in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.

Claims (38)

  1. 一种上行数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An uplink data transmission method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;When the terminal is in the radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition, determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource;
    根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;According to the first UL grant, logical channel priority processing is performed on the first data to multiplex the first data into the first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; the first data is of the terminal Among the data to be sent, the data comes from a first-type logical channel; the first-type logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
    基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。Based on the first MAC PDU, uplink data transmission is performed to the network side device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;所述第二数据是所述待发送数据中,来自第二类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第二类型逻辑信道是非可触发IDT的逻辑信道。When there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second data to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU; the second data is the Among the data to be sent, the data comes from a second-type logical channel; the second-type logical channel is a logical channel that cannot trigger IDT.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, performing logical channel priority processing on the second data to multiplex the second data into The first MAC PDU includes:
    当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第一数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU。When there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the logical channel priority of the first data, perform logical channel priority processing on the second data , to multiplex the second data to the first MAC PDU.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第一数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the logical channel priority of the first data At the time of level, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second data to multiplex the second data to the first MAC PDU, including:
    当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第一优先级高于第二优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;When there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the first priority is higher than the second priority, perform logical channel priority processing on the second data to multiplex the second data to all the first MAC PDU;
    其中,所述第一优先级是所述第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;所述第二优先级是所述第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。The first priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the second data; the second priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the first data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第一数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the logical channel priority of the first data At the time of level, logical channel priority processing is performed on the second data to multiplex the second data to the first MAC PDU, including:
    当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对所述第二数据中的第一目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一目标数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;When there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, perform logical channel priority processing on the first target data in the second data, so as to multiplex the first target data into the first MAC PDU ;
    其中,所述第一目标数据是所述第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第二优先级的逻辑信道的数据;所述第二优先级是所述第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the first target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the second data, the priority is higher than the second priority; the second priority is the logical channel corresponding to the first data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在所述第一MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。When there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, padding bits are added to the remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据IDT触发条件,从预先配置的IDT资源中确定所述目标IDT资源;所述预先配置的 IDT资源包括以下IDT资源中的至少一项:According to the IDT trigger condition, the target IDT resource is determined from the pre-configured IDT resources; the pre-configured IDT resources include at least one of the following IDT resources:
    基于4步随机接入的IDT资源;IDT resources based on 4-step random access;
    基于2步随机接入的ID资源;ID resource based on 2-step random access;
    以及,用于IDT传输的预配置资源。And, preconfigured resources for IDT transmission.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述网络侧设备下发的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:Receive configuration information delivered by the network-side device, where the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
    所述第一类型逻辑信道、所述IDT触发条件、以及预先配置的IDT资源。the first type of logical channel, the IDT trigger condition, and the pre-configured IDT resource.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述网络侧设备下发的配置信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the receiving configuration information delivered by the network side device comprises:
    接收所述网络侧设备通过指定信令下发的所述配置信息;receiving the configuration information delivered by the network-side device through specified signaling;
    所述指定信令包括广播信令和专用信令中的至少一项。The designated signaling includes at least one of broadcast signaling and dedicated signaling.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    当接收到所述网络侧设备通过小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI发送的调度信息,且所述调度信息指示所述终端继续进行IDT数据新传时,根据所述调度信息确定第二UL grant;When receiving the scheduling information sent by the network-side device through the cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI, and the scheduling information instructs the terminal to continue to perform new IDT data transmission, determining a second UL grant according to the scheduling information;
    根据所述第二UL grant,对所述终端剩余的待发送数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至第二MAC PDU;According to the second UL grant, perform logical channel priority processing on the remaining data to be sent by the terminal, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent into the second MAC PDU;
    基于所述第二MAC PDU,向所述网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。Based on the second MAC PDU, uplink data transmission is performed to the network side device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二UL grant,对所述终端剩余的待发送数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至第二MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein, according to the second UL grant, logical channel priority processing is performed on the remaining data to be sent by the terminal, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDU, including:
    根据所述第二UL grant,对第三数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第三数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;所述第三数据是所述剩余的待发送数据中,来自所述第一类型逻辑信道的数据。According to the second UL grant, logical channel priority processing is performed on the third data to multiplex the third data into the second MAC PDU; the third data is among the remaining data to be sent , data from the first type of logical channel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;所述第四数据是所述剩余的待发送数据中,来自所述第二类型逻辑信道的数据。When there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, logical channel priority processing is performed on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU; the fourth data is the Among the remaining data to be sent, the data comes from the second type of logical channel.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, performing logical channel priority processing on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data into The second MAC PDU includes:
    当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第四数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第三数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU。When there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than the logical channel priority of the third data, perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data , to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第四数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第三数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than the logical channel priority of the third data At the time of level, performing logical channel priority processing on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU, including:
    当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第三优先级高于第四优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;When there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the third priority is higher than the fourth priority, perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data to all the second MAC PDU;
    其中,所述第三优先级是所述第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优 先级;所述第四优先级是所述第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the third priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the fourth data; the fourth priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the third data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第四数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第三数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than the logical channel priority of the third data At the time of level, performing logical channel priority processing on the fourth data to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU, including:
    当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对所述第四数据中的第二目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二目标数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;When there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, perform logical channel priority processing on the second target data in the fourth data, so as to multiplex the second target data into the second MAC PDU ;
    其中,所述第二目标数据是所述第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第四优先级的逻辑信道的数据;所述第四优先级是所述第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the second target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the fourth data, the priority is higher than the fourth priority; the fourth priority is the logical channel corresponding to the third data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在所述第二MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。When there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, padding bits are added to the remaining bits in the second MAC PDU.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二UL grant,对所述终端剩余的待发送数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至第二MAC PDU,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein, according to the second UL grant, logical channel priority processing is performed on the remaining data to be sent by the terminal, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDU, including:
    根据所述第二UL grant,对全部的所述剩余的待发送数据,统一进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU。According to the second UL grant, logical channel priority processing is uniformly performed on all the remaining data to be sent, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDU.
  18. 根据权利要求1至9任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一MAC PDU中包含承载缓冲区状态报告的介质访问控制层控制单元。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first MAC PDU includes a medium access control layer control unit that carries a buffer status report.
  19. 一种上行数据传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An uplink data transmission device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    第一上行许可确定模块,用于当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;a first uplink grant determination module, configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in a radio resource control RRC inactive state and satisfies the inactive data transmission IDT condition;
    第一数据处理模块,用于根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;a first data processing module, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into a first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; the The first data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel; the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
    第一上行数据传输模块,用于基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。The first uplink data transmission module is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;所述第二数据是所述待发送数据中,来自第二类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第二类型逻辑信道是非可触发IDT的逻辑信道。a second data processing module, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, so as to multiplex the second data into the first MAC PDU; The second data is the data from the second-type logical channel in the data to be sent; the second-type logical channel is a non-triggerable IDT logical channel.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 20, wherein:
    所述第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第二数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第一数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU。The second data processing module is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, and the logical channel priority of the second data is higher than the logical channel priority of the first data, to The second data is subjected to logical channel priority processing to multiplex the second data to the first MAC PDU.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 21, wherein:
    所述第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第一优先级高于第二优先级时,对所述第二数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;The second data processing module is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU and the first priority is higher than the second priority, so as to multiplexing the second data into the first MAC PDU;
    其中,所述第一优先级是所述第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;所述第二优先级是所述第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。The first priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the second data; the second priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the first data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 21, wherein:
    所述第二数据处理模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对所述第二数据中的第一目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一目标数据复用至所述第一MAC PDU;The second data processing module is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first target data in the second data when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU, so as to data multiplexing to the first MAC PDU;
    其中,所述第一目标数据是所述第二数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第二优先级的逻辑信道的数据;所述第二优先级是所述第一数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the first target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the second data, the priority is higher than the second priority; the second priority is the logical channel corresponding to the first data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    第一填充比特添加模块,用于当所述第一MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在所述第一MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。A first padding bit adding module, configured to add padding bits to the remaining bits of the first MAC PDU when there are remaining bits in the first MAC PDU.
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    IDT资源确定模块,用于根据IDT触发条件,从预先配置的IDT资源中确定所述目标IDT资源;所述预先配置的IDT资源包括以下IDT资源中的至少一项:The IDT resource determination module is configured to determine the target IDT resource from pre-configured IDT resources according to an IDT trigger condition; the pre-configured IDT resources include at least one of the following IDT resources:
    基于4步随机接入的IDT资源;IDT resources based on 4-step random access;
    基于2步随机接入的ID资源;ID resource based on 2-step random access;
    以及,用于IDT传输的预配置资源。And, preconfigured resources for IDT transmission.
  26. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    配置信息接收模块,用于接收所述网络侧设备下发的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:A configuration information receiving module, configured to receive configuration information delivered by the network-side device, where the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
    所述第一类型逻辑信道、所述IDT触发条件、以及预先配置的IDT资源。the first type of logical channel, the IDT trigger condition, and the pre-configured IDT resource.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:
    所述配置信息接收模块,用于接收所述网络侧设备通过指定信令下发的所述配置信息;The configuration information receiving module is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the network side device through designated signaling;
    所述指定信令包括广播信令和专用信令中的至少一项。The designated signaling includes at least one of broadcast signaling and dedicated signaling.
  28. 根据权利要求19-27任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 19-27, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二上行许可确定模块,用于当接收到所述网络侧设备通过小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI发送的调度信息,且所述调度信息指示所述终端继续进行IDT数据新传时,根据所述调度信息确定第二UL grant;The second uplink grant determination module is configured to, when receiving the scheduling information sent by the network-side device through the cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI, and the scheduling information instructs the terminal to continue to perform new IDT data transmission, according to the The scheduling information determines the second UL grant;
    剩余数据处理模块,用于根据所述第二UL grant,对所述终端剩余的待发送数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至第二MAC PDU;A remaining data processing module, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the remaining data to be sent of the terminal according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the second MAC PDU;
    第二上行数据传输模块,用于基于所述第二MAC PDU,向所述网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。A second uplink data transmission module, configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the second MAC PDU.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述剩余数据处理模块,包括:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the remaining data processing module comprises:
    第三数据处理单元,用于根据所述第二UL grant,对第三数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第三数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;所述第三数据是所述剩余的待发送数据中, 来自所述第一类型逻辑信道的数据。A third data processing unit, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the third data according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the third data into the second MAC PDU; the third data is Among the remaining data to be sent, the data comes from the logical channel of the first type.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述剩余数据处理模块,包括:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the remaining data processing module comprises:
    第四数据处理单元,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;所述第四数据是所述剩余的待发送数据中,来自所述第二类型逻辑信道的数据。a fourth data processing unit, configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, so as to multiplex the fourth data into the second MAC PDU; The fourth data is the data from the second-type logical channel among the remaining data to be sent.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 30, wherein:
    所述第四数据处理单元,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且所述第四数据的逻辑信道优先级高于所述第三数据的逻辑信道优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU。The fourth data processing unit is configured to, when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the logical channel priority of the fourth data is higher than the logical channel priority of the third data The fourth data is subjected to logical channel priority processing to multiplex the fourth data to the second MAC PDU.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 31, wherein:
    所述第四数据处理单元,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位,且第三优先级高于第四优先级时,对所述第四数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第四数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;The fourth data processing unit is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU and the third priority is higher than the fourth priority, so as to multiplexing the fourth data to the second MAC PDU;
    其中,所述第三优先级是所述第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级;所述第四优先级是所述第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the third priority is the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority among the logical channels corresponding to the fourth data; the fourth priority is the priority of the logical channel corresponding to the third data The priority of the highest logical channel.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 31, wherein:
    所述第四数据处理单元,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,对所述第四数据中的第二目标数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第二目标数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU;The fourth data processing unit is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the second target data in the fourth data when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU, so that the second target data multiplexing to the second MAC PDU;
    其中,所述第二目标数据是所述第四数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级高于第四优先级的逻辑信道的数据;所述第四优先级是所述第三数据对应的逻辑信道中,优先级最高的逻辑信道的优先级。Wherein, the second target data is the data of the logical channel corresponding to the fourth data, the priority is higher than the fourth priority; the fourth priority is the logical channel corresponding to the third data , the priority of the logical channel with the highest priority.
  34. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    第二填充比特添加模块,用于当所述第二MAC PDU中存在剩余比特位时,在所述第二MAC PDU的剩余比特位上添加填充比特。A second padding bit adding module is configured to add padding bits to the remaining bits of the second MAC PDU when there are remaining bits in the second MAC PDU.
  35. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,The apparatus of claim 28, wherein:
    所述剩余数据处理模块,用于根据所述第二UL grant,对全部的所述剩余的待发送数据,统一进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述剩余的待发送数据复用至所述第二MAC PDU。The remaining data processing module is configured to uniformly perform logical channel priority processing on all the remaining data to be sent according to the second UL grant, so as to multiplex the remaining data to be sent to the Second MAC PDU.
  36. 根据权利要求19-27任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一MAC PDU中包含承载缓冲区状态报告的介质访问控制层控制单元。The apparatus according to any one of claims 19-27, wherein the first MAC PDU includes a medium access control layer control unit that carries a buffer status report.
  37. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括处理器、存储器和收发器;A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于当终端处于无线资源控制RRC非激活态下,且满足非激活数据传输IDT条件时,根据目标IDT资源确定第一上行调度许可UL grant;The processor is configured to determine the first uplink scheduling grant UL grant according to the target IDT resource when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state and the inactive data transmission IDT condition is met;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述第一UL grant,对第一数据进行逻辑信道优先级处理,以将所述第一数据复用至第一介质访问控制协议数据单元MAC PDU;所述第一数据是所述终端的待发送数据中,来自第一类型逻辑信道的数据;所述第一类型逻辑信道是可触发IDT的逻辑信道;The processor is configured to perform logical channel priority processing on the first data according to the first UL grant, so as to multiplex the first data into a first medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU; the first data One data is the data to be sent by the terminal, from the first type of logical channel; the first type of logical channel is a logical channel that can trigger IDT;
    所述收发器,用于基于所述第一MAC PDU,向网络侧设备进行上行数据传输。The transceiver is configured to perform uplink data transmission to the network side device based on the first MAC PDU.
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于被处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的上行数据传输方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor to realize the uplink data transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 18 method.
PCT/CN2020/101490 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Uplink data transmission method and apparatus, terminal, and storage medium WO2022006915A1 (en)

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