WO2022005096A1 - Autonomous working construction machine and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Autonomous working construction machine and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022005096A1 WO2022005096A1 PCT/KR2021/007924 KR2021007924W WO2022005096A1 WO 2022005096 A1 WO2022005096 A1 WO 2022005096A1 KR 2021007924 W KR2021007924 W KR 2021007924W WO 2022005096 A1 WO2022005096 A1 WO 2022005096A1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/205—Remotely operated machines, e.g. unmanned vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
Definitions
- Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to autonomous work of a construction machine, and more specifically, determine a driving route to and within the work area, and drive the construction machine by using the travel path and information obtained through a sensor It relates to an autonomous working construction machine for controlling a construction machine and an operation method thereof.
- Construction machinery used in construction sites is designed to be operated by a skilled operator as a manipulator, riding on the construction machine and directly controlling it.
- a site manager may generate a target drawing using work environment modeling, and a construction machine operator may perform a task according to the generated target drawing.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an autonomous construction machine and an operating method thereof for enabling autonomous operation to be performed.
- the problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to determine a driving route up to and within the work area, and control the driving of the construction machine by using the travel route and information obtained through a sensor, and an operating method thereof is to provide
- An autonomous work construction machine includes a communication device configured to send and receive signals, a positioning device configured to collect information related to the location of the construction machine, and a processor electrically connected to the communication device and the positioning device Including, wherein the processor, based on a work instruction obtained through an external device or the communication device, obtains a work processing point for a work area, and is obtained based on information related to the location of the construction machine, the work Obtain a work path to the processing point, obtain a motion trajectory of the construction machine for moving to the work processing point based on the work path, and control the construction machine to be driven based on the motion trajectory .
- An operation method of an autonomous work construction machine includes an operation of obtaining a work processing point for a work area based on a work instruction obtained through an external device or the construction machine, and a location of the construction machine An operation of obtaining a work path to the work processing point obtained based on information related to an operation of obtaining a motion trajectory of the construction machine for moving to the work processing point based on the work path, It may include an operation of controlling the driving of the construction machine based on the.
- the autonomous work construction machine determines the driving route and controls the driving using the driving route and information obtained through the sensor, thereby enabling the automation of the work and improving the work quality and work speed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an autonomous work system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2A is a view for explaining a construction machine according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 2B is a view for explaining a sensor provided in a construction machine.
- FIG 3 is a view conceptually illustrating an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining an operation of determining a work processing point in an excavator.
- 5 is a view for explaining an operation of determining a motion trajectory in the excavator.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of determining a work path in an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of determining a motion trajectory in an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of controlling driving in an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of processing a job in an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of processing an emergency control event in an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- 12A to 12C are diagrams illustrating running performance of an excavator according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 'unit' or 'module' used in this embodiment means software or hardware components such as FPGA or ASIC, and 'unit' or 'module' performs certain roles.
- 'unit' or 'module' is not meant to be limited to software or hardware.
- a 'unit' or 'module' may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium or may be configured to reproduce one or more processors.
- 'part' or 'module' refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components, processes, functions, properties, may include procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables.
- Components and functionality provided within 'units' or 'modules' may be combined into a smaller number of components and 'units' or 'modules' or additional components and 'units' or 'modules' can be further separated.
- Steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with some embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented in hardware executed by a processor, a software module, or a combination of the two.
- a software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of recording medium known in the art.
- An exemplary recording medium is coupled to the processor, the processor capable of reading information from, and writing information to, the storage medium. Alternatively, the recording medium may be integral with the processor.
- the processor and recording medium may reside within an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
- the ASIC may reside within the user terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an autonomous work system 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an autonomous work system 100 may include a control center 110 and at least one construction machine (or autonomous work construction machine) 120 to 150 .
- the construction machines 120 to 150 refer to machines that perform autonomous work at the civil engineering or building construction site, and as shown in FIG. 1, a mixer truck 120, It may include a dump truck 130 , a bulldozer 140 , and an excavator 150 .
- the construction machine may include various machines such as a drilling machine, a crane, a wheel loader, a scraper, and the like.
- Autonomous work may mean including both an operation in which the working machines 120 to 150 autonomously move without a user's manipulation, an operation to autonomously perform a task that can be performed by the construction machines 120 to 150, and the like. .
- the construction machines 120 to 150 may perform autonomous work according to a work instruction received from the control center 110 .
- the work instruction may include information related to a work area in which the construction machine must work, a work to be performed in the work area, and the like.
- the construction machines 120 to 150 may move to a work area and perform work according to a work instruction without a user's manipulation.
- Construction machines 120 to 150 may be provided with various sensors, and based on the information obtained through the sensors, detect the state of the construction machine and / or the surrounding environment of the construction machine, , the detection result can be taken into account in performing the task.
- control center 110 may be a system for managing at least one construction machine 120 to 150 input to a work site.
- control center 110 may instruct work to at least one construction machine 120 to 150 .
- control center 110 may generate a work instruction defining a work area and a work to be performed in the work area, and transmit it to the at least one construction machine 120 to 150 .
- FIG. 2A is a view for explaining a construction machine according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 2b is a view for explaining the sensor provided in the construction machine.
- an excavator among the construction machines shown in FIG. 1 will be described as an example, but the construction machine is not limited to the excavator.
- the excavator 200 includes a lower body 210 serving as a movement, an upper body 220 mounted on the lower body 210 and rotating 360 degrees, and a front coupled to the front of the upper body 220 . It may be configured as a working device 230 .
- this is only an example, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- one or more other components eg, a plate coupled to the rear of the lower body 210 .
- the upper body 220 may be provided with an internal space (not shown) in which a cab 222 that a driver can ride and operate is built-in and a power generating device (eg, an engine) can be mounted. have.
- the cab 222 may be provided in a portion close to the work area.
- the work area is a space in which the excavator 200 works, and is located in front of the excavator 200 .
- the cab 222 is close to the work area as shown in FIG. 2A and the upper body ( 220) may be located in a biased position to one side.
- the front working device 230 is mounted on the upper surface of the upper body 220 and may be a device for excavating land or transporting a heavy object.
- the front working device 230 is a boom 231 rotatably coupled to the upper body 220 , a boom cylinder 232 for rotating the boom 231 , and rotation at the tip of the boom 231 .
- Arm 233 rotatably coupled to arm 233, arm cylinder 234 for rotating arm 233, bucket 235 rotatably coupled to the distal end of arm 233, bucket cylinder 236 for rotating bucket 235 ) may be included.
- one end of the boom 231, one end of the arm 233, and one end of the bucket 235 each rotate individually to maximize the area that the bucket 235 can reach.
- the aforementioned front working device 230 is known in many documents, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the lower body 210 may be coupled to the lower surface of the upper body 220 .
- the lower body 210 may include a traveling body formed of a wheel type using wheels or a crawler type using a caterpillar.
- the traveling body can implement the forward, backward, left, and right movements of the excavator by using the power generated by the power generating device as a driving force.
- the lower body 210 and the upper body 220 may be rotatably coupled by a center joint.
- the excavator 200 is capable of performing unmanned automation, that is, autonomous operation, and may include a plurality of sensors.
- the plurality of sensors may include a first sensor for detecting the state of the excavator 200 .
- the state of the excavator 200 may include the rotational state of the upper body 220 (or the lower body 210 ).
- the first sensor is disposed at the center joint to detect the rotational state of the upper body 220 .
- the state of the excavator 200 may include the rotational state of the front working device 230.
- the first sensor is at each of the boom 231, the arm 233, and the bucket 235.
- first sensor disposed or disposed at an articulation (eg, a hinge connection) of the boom 231 , the arm 233 , and the bucket 235 to sense a rotational state for at least each of the boom 231 , the arm 233 , and the bucket 235 .
- the location of the above-described first sensor is an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the first sensor may be disposed at various locations capable of detecting the state of the excavator 200 .
- the plurality of sensors may include a second sensor for detecting a work area in which the excavator 200 performs work.
- the work area is a space in which the excavator works, and may be located in front of the excavator 200 .
- the second sensor may be disposed on a portion of the upper body 220 close to the work area, for example, at one side close to the front work device 230 on the upper surface of the cab 222 to detect the work area.
- this is only an example, and the position of the second sensor is not limited thereto.
- a second sensor may be disposed on the front work device 230 , for example arm 233 or bucket 235 to additionally or selectively sense the work area.
- the plurality of sensors may include a third sensor for detecting an obstacle around the excavator 200 .
- the third sensor may be disposed at the front, side, and rear of the upper body 220 to detect obstacles around the excavator.
- the location of the above-described third sensor is an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the third sensor may be disposed at various locations capable of detecting obstacles around the excavator 200 .
- the various sensors described above may include an angle sensor, an inertial sensor, a rotation sensor, an electromagnetic wave sensor, a camera sensor, a radar, a lidar, or an ultrasonic sensor.
- the first sensor may be configured as at least one of an angle sensor, an inertial sensor, or a rotation sensor
- the second sensor and the third sensor may be configured as at least one of an electromagnetic wave sensor, a camera sensor, a radar, a lidar, or an ultrasonic sensor.
- a camera sensor disposed on the upper surface of the cab 222 and the arm 233 of the excavator 200 may be used as the second sensor.
- a lidar disposed on the front of the excavator 200, ultrasonic sensors disposed on the side and rear surfaces of the excavator 200 as shown in reference numeral 260 of FIG. 2b, or reference numeral 270 of FIG. 2b , camera sensors disposed on the front, side, and rear of the excavator 200 may be used as the third sensor.
- the image sensor when used as the second sensor and the third sensor, it may be configured as a stereo vision system capable of acquiring an image for identifying the distance information of the object.
- each of the first sensor, the second sensor, and the third sensor may perform the same or similar operation as other sensors.
- the operation of the second sensor for detecting a work area in which the excavator 200 performs work may be performed.
- the excavator 200 may be capable of performing unmanned automation, that is, autonomous operation, and may include at least one positioning device.
- a global navigation satellite system (GNNS) module capable of receiving a satellite signal may be used as the positioning device, and a real time kinematic (RTK) GNSS module may be used for precise measurement.
- GNNS global navigation satellite system
- RTK real time kinematic
- at least one positioning device may be disposed on the upper body 220 of the excavator 200 .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 4A and 4B are views for explaining an operation of determining a work processing point in the excavator 300
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an operation of determining a motion trajectory in the excavator 300 .
- the excavator 300 is described as an example of a construction machine, but the present disclosure is not limited to the excavator 300 .
- the excavator 300 may include a processor 310 , a communication device 320 , a storage device 330 , a sensor device 340 , and an operation control device 350 .
- a processor 310 may control the operation of the excavator 300 .
- the processor 310 may be configured to control the overall operation of the excavator 300 .
- the processor 310 executes software (eg, a program) stored in the storage device 330, and a component connected to the processor 310 (eg, the communication device 320); At least one component of the storage device 330 , the sensor device 340 , or the job control device 350 may be controlled, and various data processing or calculations may be performed.
- the processor 310 stores instructions or data received from other components in the storage device 330 , processes the instructions or data stored in the storage device 330 , and , the result data may be stored in the storage device 330 .
- the processor 310 may include a main processor and an auxiliary processor that can operate independently of or together with the main processor. According to an embodiment, the processor 310 includes the above-described components (eg, the communication device 320 , the storage device 330 , the sensor device 340 or the operation control device 350 ) and a controller area (CAN). Network) communication may be performed, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the processor 310 includes the above-described components (eg, the communication device 320 , the storage device 330 , the sensor device 340 or the operation control device 350 ) and a controller area (CAN). Network) communication may be performed, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the communication device 320 may transmit/receive data to and from an external device using a wireless communication technology.
- the external device may include a control center 110 and other construction machines 120 to 150 .
- the communication device 320 may receive a work instruction from an external device, and transmit job-related information (eg, a job result) to the external device.
- the communication technology used by the communication device 320 includes GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), CDMA (Code Division Multi Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution), 5G, WLAN (Wireless LAN), Wi-Fi (Wireless- Fidelity), Bluetooth, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), and the like.
- the communication device 320 may include at least one positioning device.
- the storage device 330 includes at least one component of the excavator 300 (eg, the processor 310 , the communication device 320 , the sensor device 340 , or the operation control device 350 ). ) can store various data used by According to an embodiment, the storage device 330 may store specifications (eg, model name, unique number, basic specifications) of the excavator 300 , map data, and the like. For example, the storage device 330 may include at least one of a non-volatile memory device and a volatile memory device.
- the sensor device 340 may collect information related to at least one of the state of the excavator 300 , the work area of the excavator 300 , or obstacles around the excavator 300 using various sensors.
- the sensor device 340 may include a first sensor, a second sensor, and a third sensor.
- at least one of an angle sensor, an inertial sensor, or a rotation sensor for collecting information related to the state of the excavator 300 may be used as the configuration of the sensor device 340 , and the working area and surroundings of the excavator 300 .
- At least one of an electromagnetic wave sensor, a camera sensor, a radar, a lidar, or an ultrasonic sensor for collecting information related to an obstacle may be used as a configuration of the sensor device 340 .
- various types of sensors capable of collecting information related to the state of the excavator 300 , the work area of the excavator 300 , or obstacles around the excavator 300 may be used as the configuration of the sensor device 340 .
- the operation control device 350 may control the operation of the excavator 300 .
- the job control device 350 may include a job planning unit 352 and a driving control unit 354 .
- the work control device 350 may receive a work instruction from the control center 110 and/or the excavator 300 .
- the work instruction may include a work area and a work type (or work content) to be performed in the work area.
- the type of work is a digging work that can be performed by the excavator 300, a digging work, a trench work, a leveling work, a breaking work, a dumping work to lift the excavated soil, It may include a swing operation for rotating the upper body 220 , a moving operation for changing the position of the excavator 300 , and the like.
- the work area is a part of a work site, and may be an area (eg, an excavation area, a planarization area, etc.) in which at least one work is to be performed.
- the work instruction may include a movement path for guiding the excavator 300 waiting out of the work site to the work site. In this case, the excavator 300 may move from the waiting area to the work site based on the movement path.
- the work control device 350 may establish a work plan based on the work instruction.
- the work plan may include work processing points for the work area, ie the stopping positions of the traveling body (eg wheels, caterpillar tracks).
- the work control device 350 or the work plan establishment unit 352 ) may determine different work processing points in the same work area to ensure work efficiency and safety according to work types.
- the operation control device 350 (or the operation planning unit 352 ) is the excavator 300 .
- the work processing point may be determined as the first point of the work area in consideration of the working radius (eg, the rotation radius of the upper body 220 or the front working device 230 ).
- the working radius e.g, specifications of the excavator 300, safety of work, etc. may be considered.
- the work control device 350 (or the work plan establishment unit 352) is a virtual area 401 having the horizontal excavation distance L h of the excavator 300 as a radius as shown in FIG.
- the area 403 inscribed in the virtual area is determined based on the rotation radius (L s ) of the upper body 220 of the excavator 300 and the movement distance (L c ) for the operation ) (eg, the area of a rectangle) can be determined as the processing point.
- the horizontal excavation distance (L h ) is the height from the ground to the center joint (L g ) based on the horizontal maximum reach (L max ) of the excavator 300, as in the example of FIG.
- the end point of the bucket can be calculated from the point in contact with the ground through the depth (L d ) that can be excavated vertically, and the moving distance of the excavator 300 moving for work is as shown in the example of ⁇ Equation 2> below, It may be calculated through the horizontal excavation distance (L h ) and the rotation radius (L s ) of the upper body 220 of the excavator 300 .
- the operation control device 350 determines the width of the bucket L bk ) can be used to determine the work processing point. For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, after dividing the work space based on the width of the bucket, the second point of the work area can be determined as the work processing point so that the bucket is located in one of the divided spaces. have.
- the work control device 350 may determine a processing order of the work to be performed by the excavator 300 in the work area as part of the work plan. For example, when it is instructed to work on a plurality of work areas within the work site, the work control device 350 (or work plan establishment unit 352 ) sets the work area to be processed with priority and the work area to be processed with the next priority. can be decided As another example, when a plurality of tasks are instructed in one work area, the work control device 350 (or the work plan establishment unit 352 ) plans a task to be processed with priority and a task to be processed with the next priority in the work area can do. However, this is only an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, at least a part of the work plan, for example, the processing order of the work may be specified by the control center 110 and provided to the excavator 300 .
- the job control device 350 may acquire a job path for job processing based on the job plan.
- the work path is a path through which the excavator 300 must move to the work area (or work processing point), and is distinguished from the moving path provided by the control center 110 described above.
- the work path may determine a work path with the position of the excavator 300 in the work site as a starting point and the work processing point as a destination.
- the job control device 350 uses the location information obtained through the communication device 320 (eg, a positioning device) and the map data stored in the storage device 330 .
- a work path including waypoints of the first interval may be determined.
- the midpoint may be identification information for various objects disposed on a work path on which the excavator 300 moves for work.
- the midpoint may include the name, type, location, direction, etc. of the object.
- the working path may be determined by an external device.
- the job control device 350 or the job plan establishment unit 352 ) may receive the job route from the external device.
- the work control device 350 when a plurality of work areas exist within the work site, the work control device 350 (or work plan establishment unit 352 ) passes through the plurality of work areas to a stopover and a destination based on the work processing sequence. You can also decide which work path to take.
- the work control device 350 when a plurality of work processing points exist in one work area, the work control device 350 (or the work plan establishment unit 352 ) performs a plurality of work processing points based on the work processing sequence. It is also possible to determine a work route with a waypoint and a destination.
- the work control device 350 may determine a motion trajectory of the excavator 300 based on the work path.
- the motion trajectory may mean the movement of the excavator 300 to move along the work path.
- the work control device 350 (or the driving controller 354 ) may determine an intermediate point close to the excavator 300 among intermediate points included in the work path as a part of the motion trajectory.
- the work control device 350 may convert the work path into a precision work path in order to determine a precise motion trajectory, and among intermediate points included in the precision work path, the excavator A midpoint close to (300) can be selected.
- the job control device 350 (or the drive control unit 354 ) performs 520 linear interpolation on the working path 510 including the midpoint of the first interval (eg, approximately 1 m) using linear interpolation. It may be converted into a precision work path 530 including a midpoint of a second interval (eg, approximately 0.1 m).
- the operation control device 350 may check ( 550 ) an intermediate point close to the excavator 300 .
- the job control device 350 (or the driving control unit 354 ) is a midpoint close to the excavator 300 among midpoints included in the precision work path based on the K-Dimensional Tree technique 540 . can be checked (550).
- the K-Dimensional Tree technique is a technique for structuring points in the k-dimensional space based on the comparison of the magnitudes of the x-coordinate and y-coordinate. can In this case, the job control device 350 (or the driving control unit 354 ) may determine the position and direction of the midpoint by calculating the slope of the midpoint. This is just one example for improving the followability to the midpoint while reducing the amount of computation for determining the motion trajectory, and various techniques may be applied to determine the motion trajectory.
- the operation control device 350 may acquire steering information of the excavator 300 based on the motion trajectory.
- the operation control device 350 (or the driving control unit 354 ) may acquire steering information for following the midpoint determined as the motion trajectory.
- the steering information may include a steering speed, a steering angle, and the like.
- the operation control device 350 may include sensor information (eg, information related to the state of the excavator 300 ) obtained through the sensor device 340 (eg, an inertial sensor) or Excavator 300 (eg, lower body) based on at least one of information (eg, information related to the position and/or direction of the excavator 300 ) obtained through the communication device 320 (eg, RTK GNSS module)
- sensor information eg, information related to the state of the excavator 300
- Excavator 300 eg, lower body
- information eg, information related to the position and/or direction of the excavator 300
- the communication device 320 eg, RTK GNSS module
- the position and direction of 210 may be determined, and the steering information may be obtained by comparing it with the determined position and direction of the midpoint.
- the operation control device 350 may determine control information for controlling the excavator 300 based on the steering information.
- the operation control device 350 may convert the steering information into a driving control value based on the specifications of the excavator 300 .
- the operation control device 350 (or the driving control unit 354 ) converts the steering information into a speed control value and a direction control value for the traveling body of the excavator 300 based on the specifications of the excavator 300 . can do.
- the operation control device 350 (or the driving control unit 354 ) may control the left and right driving bodies (eg, wheels, caterpillar tracks) so that the excavator 300 is driven according to the converted control value.
- the processor 310 and the job control device 350 have been described as being separated from each other, but this is only an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the job control device 350 and the processor 310 may be designed as one configuration.
- at least a portion of the configuration of the above-described processor 310 may be designed as a configuration separated from the excavator.
- at least a part of the configuration of the processor 310 may be configured as a configuration of an external device.
- An autonomous working construction machine (eg, excavator 300) according to various embodiments is a communication device (eg, communication device 320) configured to send and receive signals, a positioning device configured to collect information related to the location of the construction machine , and a processor (eg, a processor 310) electrically connected to the communication device and the positioning device, wherein the processor is configured to: Obtaining (or determining) a work processing point, obtaining a work route to the work processing point obtained based on information related to the location of the construction machine, and moving to the work processing point based on the work path It is possible to obtain (or determine) the motion trajectory of the construction machine for the purpose, and control the construction machine to be driven based on the motion trajectory.
- a communication device eg, communication device 320
- a positioning device configured to collect information related to the location of the construction machine
- a processor eg, a processor 310 electrically connected to the communication device and the positioning device, wherein the processor is configured to: Obtaining (or determining)
- the work instruction includes the work area and a work type to be performed in the work area
- the processor may control to obtain the work processing point based on the work type
- the construction machine includes an unmanned excavator
- the processor obtains the work processing point in consideration of the working radius of the unmanned excavator when a work involving a swing operation and a dumping operation is instructed, and , when a task that does not involve the swing operation and the dumping operation is instructed, it is possible to control to obtain the work processing point based on the width of the bucket of the unmanned excavator.
- the working path includes midpoints of a first interval
- the processor converts the working path into a precision working path including midpoints of a second interval narrower than the first interval, It is possible to control to obtain the motion trajectory composed of the midpoints satisfying a specified condition among the midpoints of the second interval.
- the processor may control to convert the working path into the precise working path based on a linear interpolation method.
- the processor may control to select a midpoint having a predetermined distance from the construction machine from among the midpoints of the second interval.
- the processor may select a midpoint based on a K-Dimensional Tree technique.
- the work instruction includes a plurality of work areas and a type of work to be performed in each of the plurality of work areas
- the processor determines a work processing sequence based on the work instruction, and the work It is possible to control to obtain the job processing point according to the processing order.
- the processor may obtain steering information for following the motion trajectory, and control to drive the construction machine based on the steering information.
- the construction machine further includes a sensor device (eg, the sensor device 340 ) configured to collect information related to the state of the construction machine, wherein the processor includes information related to the location of the construction machine.
- the processor includes information related to the location of the construction machine.
- a traveling body configured to implement the movement of the construction machine
- the processor converts the steering information into a control value of the traveling body based on the specifications of the construction machine, and Based on the control value, it is possible to control the traveling body.
- the processor when receiving an emergency control event through the communication device, may control to stop the operation of the construction machine and perform an operation corresponding to the emergency control event.
- each operation may be performed sequentially, but is not necessarily performed sequentially.
- the following operations may be performed by the processor 310 of the excavator 300 or implemented as instructions executable by the processor 310 .
- the excavator 300 may receive a work instruction from the control center 110 in operation S610 .
- the work instruction may include information related to a work area in which the excavator 300 must work, a work type (or work content) to be performed in the work area, and the like.
- the work instruction may include a command for controlling the starting of the excavator (300).
- the excavator 300 may operate the power generating device in response to the work instruction.
- the work instruction may be received from other construction machines 120 to 150 in addition to the control center 110 .
- the excavator 300 may determine (or acquire) a work processing point based on a work instruction in operation S620 .
- the work processing point may be a location at which a traveling body (eg, a wheel, a caterpillar track) must stop in order to perform work processing in the work area as part of the above-described work plan.
- the efficiency and stability of the work may be determined by the work processing point where the excavator 300 is located. Accordingly, in order to ensure work efficiency and safety, the excavator 300 may determine an appropriate position in which the traveling body of the excavator 300 should be located in the work area based on the work details.
- the work processing point of the excavator 300 for performing the work accompanying the swing motion and the dumping action may be determined in consideration of the working radius of the excavator 300, and the swing action and the dumping action are not involved.
- a work processing point of the excavator 300 performing a non-operation eg, a flattening operation
- the excavator 300 may acquire a work path to a work processing point in operation S630 .
- the work path may be a travel path with the current location of the excavator 300 in the work area as a starting point and the work processing point as a destination.
- the excavator 300 determines (or acquires) a work path including waypoints of a first interval (eg, 1 m) based on the stored map data and the location information obtained through the positioning device. )can do.
- the working path may be determined by another external device, and the excavator 300 may acquire the working path from the external device.
- the excavator 300 may determine (or acquire) a motion trajectory of the excavator 300 based on the work path.
- the motion trajectory may mean the movement of the excavator 300 to move along the work path.
- the excavator 300 may select an intermediate point close to the excavator 300 from among the intermediate points included in the work path, and determine the selected intermediate points as a part of the motion trajectory.
- the excavator 300 may control the driving of the excavator 300 based on the motion trajectory.
- the excavator 300 may acquire steering information of the excavator 300 based on a motion trajectory to control driving.
- the steering information is information for following the midpoint determined by the motion trajectory, and may include a steering speed, a steering angle, and the like.
- the excavator 300 may determine the state (eg, the position and direction of the lower body 210 ) of the excavator 300 based on the sensor information obtained through the sensor device 340 , and the position and direction of the determined intermediate point By comparing with , steering information may be obtained, for example, the excavator 300 may move to a work processing point while controlling driving.
- the excavator 300 has been described as controlling a work processing point determination, a work path determination, a motion trajectory determination and driving, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- at least one operation among the operations disclosed through the above-described embodiment may be performed by an external device (eg, the control center 110 ).
- at least one operation among the disclosed operations may be omitted or another operation may be added.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of determining a work path in the excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the operations of FIG. 7 described below may represent various embodiments of operations S610 to 630 of FIG. 6 .
- each operation is not necessarily performed sequentially, and at least one operation among the disclosed operations may be omitted or another operation may be added.
- the excavator 300 may acquire (or determine) a work processing sequence, as in operation S710 .
- the work instruction may include information related to a work area in which the excavator 300 needs to work, work content to be performed by the excavator 300 in the work area, and the like.
- the excavator 300 may determine a work area to be processed with priority and a work area to be processed with a next priority.
- the excavator 300 may plan a task to be processed with priority and a task to be processed with the next priority within the work area.
- the work processing order may be determined based on work characteristics such as a moving distance in the work area, work time, work type, and the like.
- the excavator 300 may acquire (or determine) a work processing point at which each work is to be performed based on a work instruction. As described above, in order to ensure work efficiency and safety, the excavator 300 determines an appropriate position where the traveling body (eg, wheels, caterpillar track) of the excavator 300 should be located in the work area based on the work content. can decide
- the excavator 300 may determine a work path to the work processing point based on the work processing order. According to an embodiment, the excavator 300 may acquire (or determine) a work route having a plurality of work processing points as a stopover and a destination, based on the work processing order.
- the working path may be determined by an external device. Accordingly, at least one of operations S710 to S730 illustrated in FIG. 7 may be performed by an external device.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of determining a motion trajectory in the excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the operations of FIG. 8 described below may represent various embodiments of the operation S640 of FIG. 6 .
- each operation is not necessarily performed sequentially, and at least one operation among the disclosed operations may be omitted or another operation may be added.
- the excavator 300 may convert a work path into a precision work path, as in operation S810 .
- the precision work path may be a work path that includes midpoints more precisely spaced than the work path.
- the excavator 300 includes a midpoint of a second interval (eg, approximately 0.1 m) to a working path including a midpoint of a first interval (eg, approximately 1 m) using a linear interpolation method It can be converted to a precision work path that
- the excavator 300 may select an intermediate point that satisfies a condition among intermediate points included in the precision work path.
- the midpoint may be identification information for various objects disposed in a space (eg, a work path) in which the excavator 300 moves.
- the excavator 300 may select an intermediate point close to the excavator 300 from among intermediate points included in the precision work path based on the K-Dimensional Tree technique.
- the excavator 300 takes into account the driving characteristics of the excavator 300 , for example, the driving characteristics in which a driving delay occurs as driving is controlled by hydraulic pressure, and a midpoint separated by a certain distance or more based on the excavator 300 . can be selected.
- the excavator 300 may acquire (or determine) a motion trajectory based on the selected intermediate points.
- the motion trajectory may mean the movement of the excavator 300 to move along the work path.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of controlling driving in the excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the operations of FIG. 8 described below may represent various embodiments of the operation S650 of FIG. 6 .
- each operation is not necessarily performed sequentially, and at least one operation among the disclosed operations may be omitted or another operation may be added.
- the excavator 300 may acquire steering information based on a motion trajectory as in operation S910 .
- the steering information is information for following the midpoint determined by the motion trajectory, and may include a steering speed, a steering angle, and the like.
- the excavator 300 may determine the position and direction of the excavator 300 based on sensor information obtained through the sensor device 340 , and by comparing this with the position and direction of the midpoint, steering information can be obtained. Additionally, the excavator 300 may use information (eg, information related to the position and/or direction of the excavator 300 ) obtained through the communication device 320 to obtain clause information.
- the excavator 300 may acquire (or generate) control information based on the steering information in operation S920 .
- the control information may be control information of the excavator 300 to be controlled to travel according to the steering information.
- the excavator 300 transmits steering information to the traveling body of the excavator 300 based on the specifications (eg, the width of the traveling body, the length of the traveling body, the rotational speed of the traveling body, etc.) of the excavator 300 .
- Control information converted into a speed control value and a direction control value can be generated.
- the excavator 300 may control driving based on control information in operation S930.
- the excavator 300 may control the left and right driving bodies (eg, wheels and caterpillar tracks) to drive the excavator 300 according to the converted control value.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of processing a job in the excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the operations of FIG. 10 described below may represent various embodiments of the operation S650 of FIG. 6 .
- each operation is not necessarily performed sequentially, and at least one operation among the disclosed operations may be omitted or another operation may be added.
- the excavator 300 may move to a work processing point and perform work (or autonomous work), as in operation S1010 .
- the excavator 300 may move to a work processing point and perform a work instructed by the control center 110 .
- the excavator 300 may determine whether the work at the work processing point is completed in operation S1020 .
- the excavator 300 may determine whether the work at all the work processing points is completed in operation S1030 .
- the excavator 300 may move to the next work processing point and perform the work in operation S1040.
- the excavator 300 determines a work path for work processing based on the next work processing point in order to move to the next work processing point (eg, operation S630 in FIG. 6 ), on the work path
- At least one of an operation for determining the motion trajectory of the construction machine based on (eg, operation S640 of FIG. 6 ) or an operation for controlling driving based on the motion trajectory (eg, operation S650 of FIG. 6 ) may be performed .
- the excavator 300 may report work completion to the control center 110 in operation S1050 when the work at all work processing points is completed.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of processing an emergency control event in the excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the operations of FIG. 11 described below may represent various embodiments of operations S1010 to S1050 of FIG. 10 .
- each operation is not necessarily performed sequentially, and at least one operation among the disclosed operations may be omitted or another operation may be added.
- the excavator 300 may determine whether an emergency control event is detected while performing an autonomous operation, as in operation S1110 .
- the emergency control event may include a first event of changing the operation of the excavator 300 to a operation based on the control of the control center 110 and a second event of temporarily stopping the autonomous operation of the excavator 300 .
- the excavator 300 may maintain an autonomous operation without detecting an emergency control event.
- the excavator 300 when detecting an emergency control event, may stop the autonomous operation as in operation S1120 and switch to an operation mode corresponding to the emergency event.
- the excavator 300 in response to the occurrence of the first event, may switch to a remote operation mode for controlling the operation of the excavator 300 based on control information received from the control center 110 .
- the excavator 300 in response to the occurrence of the second event, may stop work and switch to a standby mode. In this case, the excavator 300 may maintain a standby state until a separate instruction is received from the control center 110 .
- the driver in response to detecting the emergency control event, may switch to a manual operation mode in which the operation of the excavator 300 is directly controlled.
- 12A to 12C are diagrams illustrating driving performance of the excavator 300 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the autonomous driving path 1220 of the excavator 300 and the actual working path 1210 are quite similar. This can be seen that the excavator 300 determines an appropriate working position based on the work instruction, generates a working path to the determined working position, and moves by accurately following the generated working path.
- the left traveling body and the right traveling body are driven in opposite directions to accurately follow the work path, and as shown by reference numeral 1250 of FIG. 12C , it can be seen as following the work path while maintaining the correct direction so that yaw errors do not occur.
- the operation method of the autonomous work construction machine acquires (or determines) a work processing point for a work area based on a work instruction obtained through an external device or the construction machine ), the operation of obtaining a work route to the work processing point obtained based on information related to the location of the construction machine, and the motion of the construction machine for moving to the work processing point based on the work path It may include an operation of acquiring (or determining) a trajectory and an operation of controlling the driving of the construction machine based on the motion trajectory.
- the work instruction includes the work area and a work type to be performed in the work area, and the work processing point may be obtained based on the work type.
- the construction machine includes an unmanned excavator
- the operation of obtaining the work processing point may include a swing operation and a dumping operation in consideration of the working radius of the unmanned excavator when an instruction is received.
- the method may include an operation of obtaining the work processing point based on a width of a bucket of the unmanned excavator.
- the working path includes the midpoints of the first interval
- the operation of obtaining the motion trajectory includes converting the working path into a precision working path including the midpoint of the second interval; and obtaining the motion trajectory composed of midpoints satisfying a specified condition among midpoints of the second interval.
- the working path may be converted into the precise working path based on linear interpolation.
- a midpoint having a predetermined distance to the construction machine may be selected from among the midpoints of the second interval.
- a midpoint having a predetermined distance from the construction machine may be selected from among the midpoints of the second interval based on the K-Dimensional Tree technique.
- the work instruction includes a plurality of work areas and a type of work to be performed in each of the plurality of work areas
- the operation of obtaining the work processing point includes: a work processing sequence based on the work instruction It may include an operation of determining , and an operation of acquiring the job processing point according to the job processing order.
- the operation of controlling the driving may include acquiring steering information for following the motion trajectory and controlling driving of the construction machine based on the steering information.
- the obtaining of the steering information may include obtaining at least one of information related to the location of the construction machine or information related to the state of the construction machine, and the at least one information and the motion. and obtaining the steering information based on the trajectory.
- the construction machine further includes a traveling body configured to implement a movement
- the operation of controlling the driving may include converting the steering information into a control value of the traveling body based on the specifications of the construction machine. It may include an operation of controlling the traveling body based on the converting operation and the control value.
- the method of operating the autonomous construction machine further includes, when receiving an emergency control event from the external device, stopping the operation of the construction machine and performing an operation corresponding to the emergency control event.
- the method of operating the excavator 300 may be implemented with instructions that are stored in a computer-readable storage medium and executed by a processor (eg, the processor 310 ).
- a storage medium may include a relational database, a non-relational database, an in-memory database; Alternatively, it may include a database, including a distributed one, such as any other suitable database capable of storing data and allowing access to such data through a storage controller.
- the storage medium may include a primary storage device (storage), a secondary storage device, a tertiary storage device, an offline storage device, a volatile storage device, a non-volatile storage device, a semiconductor storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, and a flash device. It may include any type of storage device, such as a storage device, a hard disk drive storage device, a floppy disk drive, magnetic tape, or other suitable data storage medium.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 자율 작업 건설 기계에 있어서,An autonomous construction machine comprising:신호를 주고받도록 구성되는 통신 장치;a communication device configured to send and receive signals;상기 건설 기계의 위치와 관련된 정보를 수집하도록 구성된 측위 장치; 및a positioning device configured to collect information related to the location of the construction machine; and상기 통신 장치 및 상기 측위 장치와 전기적으로 연결된 프로세서를 포함하며,a processor electrically connected to the communication device and the positioning device;상기 프로세서는, The processor is외부 장치 또는 상기 통신 장치를 통해 획득되는 작업 지시에 기초하여, 작업 영역에 대한 작업 처리 지점을 획득하고,Based on the work instruction obtained through the external device or the communication device, obtain a work processing point for the work area,상기 건설 기계의 위치와 관련된 정보에 기초하여 획득된, 상기 작업 처리 지점으로의 작업 경로를 획득하고,Obtaining a work route to the work processing point, obtained on the basis of the information related to the location of the construction machine,상기 작업 경로에 기초하여 상기 작업 처리 지점으로 이동하기 위한 상기 건설 기계의 운동 궤적을 획득하고,obtaining a motion trajectory of the construction machine for moving to the work processing point based on the work path;상기 운동 궤적에 기초하여 상기 건설 기계가 구동하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling the construction machine to be driven based on the motion trajectory.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 작업 지시는 상기 작업 영역 및 상기 작업 영역에서 수행해야 하는 작업 종류를 포함하며,The work instruction includes the work area and the type of work to be performed in the work area,상기 프로세서는 상기 작업 종류에 기초하여 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.and the processor controls to acquire the work processing point based on the type of work.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 건설 기계는 무인 굴삭기를 포함하고,The construction machine includes an unmanned excavator,상기 프로세서는, The processor is스윙 동작 및 덤핑 동작이 수반되는 작업을 지시받은 경우, 상기 무인 굴삭기의 작업 반경을 고려하여 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하고,When an operation involving a swing operation and a dumping operation is instructed, the operation processing point is acquired in consideration of the operation radius of the unmanned excavator,상기 스윙 동작 및 상기 덤핑 동작이 수반되지 않는 작업을 지시받은 경우, 상기 무인 굴삭기의 버켓의 너비에 기초하여 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling to acquire the work processing point based on a width of a bucket of the unmanned excavator when an instruction is received for a work not accompanied by the swing operation and the dumping operation.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 작업 경로는 제 1 간격의 중간점들을 포함하며,the working path includes midpoints of a first interval;상기 프로세서는,The processor is상기 작업 경로를 제 2 간격의 중간점을 포함하는 정밀 작업 경로로 변환하고,converting the working path into a precision working path including the midpoint of the second interval;상기 제 2 간격의 중간점들 중 지정된 조건을 만족하는 중간점으로 구성된 상기 운동 궤적을 획득하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling to acquire the motion trajectory composed of midpoints satisfying a specified condition among midpoints of the second interval.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 프로세서는, The processor is선형 보간법에 기초하여, 상기 작업 경로를 상기 정밀 작업 경로로 변환하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling to convert the working path into the precise working path based on a linear interpolation method.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 프로세서는, The processor is상기 제 2 간격의 중간점들 중 상기 건설 기계와 일정 거리를 가지는 중간점을 선택하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling to select a midpoint having a predetermined distance from the construction machine from among the midpoints of the second interval.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 작업 지시는 복수의 작업 영역 및 상기 복수의 작업 영역 각각에서 수행해야 하는 작업 종류를 포함하며,The work instruction includes a plurality of work areas and a type of work to be performed in each of the plurality of work areas,상기 프로세서는,The processor is상기 작업 지시에 기초하여 작업 처리 순서를 결정하고, determining a work processing sequence based on the work instruction;상기 작업 처리 순서에 따라 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling to obtain the work processing point according to the work processing sequence.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 프로세서는,The processor is상기 운동 궤적을 추종하기 위한 조향 정보를 획득하고,Acquire steering information for following the motion trajectory,상기 조향 정보에 기초하여 상기 건설 기계를 구동하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for controlling to drive the construction machine based on the steering information.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 건설 기계의 상태와 관련된 정보를 수집하도록 구성된 센서 장치를 더 포함하며;a sensor device configured to collect information related to the state of the construction machine;상기 프로세서는,The processor is상기 건설 기계의 위치와 관련된 정보 또는 상기 건설 기계의 상태와 관련된 정보 중 적어도 하나의 정보를 획득하고, 상기 적어도 하나의 정보와 상기 운동 궤적에 기초하여 상기 조향 정보를 획득하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.A construction machine for acquiring at least one of information related to a location of the construction machine and information related to a state of the construction machine, and controlling to acquire the steering information based on the at least one information and the motion trajectory.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,상기 건설 기계의 움직임을 구현하도록 구성된 주행체를 더 포함하며,Further comprising a traveling body configured to implement the movement of the construction machine,상기 프로세서는,The processor is상기 건설 기계의 제원에 기초하여, 상기 조향 정보를 상기 주행체의 제어 값으로 변환하고, converting the steering information into a control value of the traveling body based on the specifications of the construction machine;상기 제어 값에 기초하여, 상기 주행체를 제어하도록 제어하는 건설 기계.Based on the control value, a construction machine for controlling to control the traveling body.
- 외부 장치 또는 건설 기계를 통해 획득되는 작업 지시에 기초하여, 작업 영역에 대한 작업 처리 지점을 획득하는 동작;acquiring a work processing point for a work area based on a work instruction obtained through an external device or a construction machine;상기 건설 기계의 위치와 관련된 정보에 기초하여 획득된 상기 작업 처리 지점으로의 작업 경로를 획득하는 동작;obtaining a work route to the work processing point obtained based on information related to the location of the construction machine;상기 작업 경로에 기초하여 상기 작업 처리 지점으로 이동하기 위한 상기 건설 기계의 운동 궤적을 획득하는 동작; 및obtaining a motion trajectory of the construction machine for moving to the work processing point based on the work path; and상기 운동 궤적에 기초하여 상기 건설 기계의 구동을 제어하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and controlling the driving of the construction machine based on the motion trajectory.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,상기 작업 지시는 상기 작업 영역 및 상기 작업 영역에서 수행해야 하는 작업 종류를 포함하며,The work instruction includes the work area and the type of work to be performed in the work area,상기 작업 처리 지점은 상기 작업 종류에 기초하여 획득하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.The method of operating an autonomous work construction machine, wherein the work processing point is obtained based on the work type.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,13. The method of claim 12,상기 건설 기계는 무인 굴삭기를 포함하고,The construction machine includes an unmanned excavator,상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하는 동작은,The operation of obtaining the work processing point is,스윙 동작 및 덤핑 동작이 수반되는 작업을 지시받은 경우, 상기 무인 굴삭기의 작업 반경을 고려하여 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하는 동작; 및acquiring the work processing point in consideration of the working radius of the unmanned excavator when a work involving a swing motion and a dumping motion is instructed; and상기 스윙 동작 및 상기 덤핑 동작이 수반되지 않는 작업을 지시받은 경우, 상기 무인 굴삭기의 버켓의 너비에 기초하여 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and acquiring the work processing point based on a width of a bucket of the unmanned excavator when an operation that does not involve the swing operation and the dumping operation is instructed.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,상기 작업 경로는 제 1 간격의 중간점들을 포함하며,the working path includes midpoints of a first interval;상기 운동 궤적을 획득하는 동작은, The operation of obtaining the motion trajectory is상기 작업 경로를 제 2 간격의 중간점을 포함하는 정밀 작업 경로로 변환하는 동작; 및converting the working path into a precision working path including a midpoint of a second interval; and상기 제 2 간격의 중간점들 중 지정된 조건을 만족하는 중간점으로 구성된 상기 운동 궤적을 획득하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and acquiring the motion trajectory composed of a midpoint satisfying a specified condition among the midpoints of the second interval.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,15. The method of claim 14,상기 작업 경로를 제 2 간격의 중간점을 포함하는 정밀 작업 경로로 변환하는 동작은,The operation of converting the working path into a precision working path including the midpoint of the second interval,선형 보간법에 기초하여, 상기 작업 경로를 상기 정밀 작업 경로로 변환하는 동작을 포함하는, 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and converting the working path into the precision working path based on a linear interpolation method.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,15. The method of claim 14,상기 제 2 간격의 중간점들 중 지정된 조건을 만족하는 중간점으로 구성된 상기 운동 궤적을 획득하는 동작은,The operation of obtaining the motion trajectory consisting of an intermediate point that satisfies a specified condition among the intermediate points of the second interval comprises:상기 제 2 간격의 중간점들 중 상기 건설 기계와 일정 거리를 가지는 중간점으로 구성된 상기 운동 궤적을 획득하는 동작을 포함하는, 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and acquiring the motion trajectory composed of a midpoint having a predetermined distance from the construction machine among the midpoints of the second interval.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,상기 작업 지시는 복수의 작업 영역 및 상기 복수의 작업 영역 각각에서 수행해야 하는 작업 종류를 포함하며,The work instruction includes a plurality of work areas and a type of work to be performed in each of the plurality of work areas,상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하는 동작은, The operation of obtaining the work processing point is,상기 작업 지시에 기초하여 작업 처리 순서를 결정하는 동작; 및 determining a work processing sequence based on the work instruction; and상기 작업 처리 순서에 따라 상기 작업 처리 지점을 획득하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and acquiring the work processing point according to the work processing sequence.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,상기 구동을 제어하는 동작은,The operation of controlling the driving is,상기 운동 궤적을 추종하기 위한 조향 정보를 획득하는 동작; 및obtaining steering information for following the motion trajectory; and상기 조향 정보에 기초하여 상기 건설 기계의 구동을 제어하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and controlling the driving of the construction machine based on the steering information.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,19. The method of claim 18,상기 조향 정보를 획득하는 동작은, The operation of obtaining the steering information includes:상기 건설 기계의 위치와 관련된 정보 또는 상기 건설 기계의 상태와 관련된 정보 중 적어도 하나의 정보를 획득하는 동작; 및obtaining at least one of information related to the location of the construction machine and information related to the state of the construction machine; and상기 적어도 하나의 정보와 상기 운동 궤적에 기초하여 상기 조향 정보를 획득하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and acquiring the steering information based on the at least one piece of information and the motion trajectory.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,19. The method of claim 18,상기 건설 기계는 움직임을 구현하도록 구성된 주행체를 더 포함하며,The construction machine further includes a traveling body configured to implement movement,상기 구동을 제어하는 동작은,The operation of controlling the driving is,상기 건설 기계의 제원에 기초하여, 상기 조향 정보를 상기 주행체의 제어 값으로 변환하는 동작; 및converting the steering information into a control value of the traveling body based on the specifications of the construction machine; and상기 제어 값에 기초하여, 상기 주행체를 제어하는 동작을 포함하는 자율 작업 건설 기계의 동작 방법.and controlling the traveling body based on the control value.
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KR20120004132A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | 전자부품연구원 | Automatic excavating system |
JP2016071564A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-09 | 日立建機株式会社 | Work vehicle moving control device and work vehicle |
JP2019016296A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-31 | 日立建機株式会社 | Emergency stop system for work machine |
JP2019196630A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | 大成建設株式会社 | Unmanned construction system and bulldozer |
WO2020095945A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 住友建機株式会社 | Shovel, information processing device, information processing method, information processing program, terminal device, display method, and display program |
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KR20120004132A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | 전자부품연구원 | Automatic excavating system |
JP2016071564A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-09 | 日立建機株式会社 | Work vehicle moving control device and work vehicle |
JP2019016296A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-31 | 日立建機株式会社 | Emergency stop system for work machine |
JP2019196630A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | 大成建設株式会社 | Unmanned construction system and bulldozer |
WO2020095945A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 住友建機株式会社 | Shovel, information processing device, information processing method, information processing program, terminal device, display method, and display program |
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