WO2022003875A1 - Cleaner for humans - Google Patents

Cleaner for humans Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022003875A1
WO2022003875A1 PCT/JP2020/025887 JP2020025887W WO2022003875A1 WO 2022003875 A1 WO2022003875 A1 WO 2022003875A1 JP 2020025887 W JP2020025887 W JP 2020025887W WO 2022003875 A1 WO2022003875 A1 WO 2022003875A1
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human
passage
cleaner
humans
moving
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PCT/JP2020/025887
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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正文 ▲高▼山
慎太朗 田村
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株式会社Fu-Tech
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Priority to PCT/JP2020/025887 priority Critical patent/WO2022003875A1/en
Publication of WO2022003875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022003875A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation

Definitions

  • Patent Document 1 a device for removing dust adhering to humans by using an air shower is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This type of device is generally installed at the entrance of a clean room, and applies compressed air from an air shower to a worker who works in the clean room to remove dust and bacteria adhering to the worker.
  • the air shower is provided in the air shower room through which the worker passes, and the worker stays in the air shower room for a certain period of time or passes through the air shower room for a certain period of time.
  • the present invention provides a human cleaner that can be installed in a place where people can easily gather, has less burden on people, and can more reliably remove bacteria and viruses.
  • the purpose is a human cleaner that can be installed in a place where people can easily gather, has less burden on people, and can more reliably remove bacteria and viruses. The purpose.
  • the present invention comprises a human passage provided with an entrance and an exit through which a human passes, and a germicidal lamp that irradiates a human moving through the human passage with a light beam having a bactericidal action.
  • the human passage is provided with a transport device for carrying a human entering from the entrance and transporting the human toward the exit.
  • the human cleaner of the present invention when a human passes through a human passage, bacteria, viruses, etc. adhering to the human are removed by the light beam of a germicidal lamp.
  • the germicidal lamp include an ultraviolet light that irradiates 222 nm ultraviolet light.
  • this type of ultraviolet light requires irradiation time according to the output in order to obtain a bactericidal action, but the required irradiation depends on the moving speed of humans in the human passage and the separation from the entrance to the exit. The time can be set easily.
  • the transport device was provided to eliminate the need for humans to walk on their own in the human passage. According to this, it is possible to obtain as much time as necessary for the irradiation time of the germicidal lamp without causing individual differences in the moving speed of humans and without imposing a burden on humans passing through the human passage. Bacteria and viruses adhering to the can be efficiently removed.
  • the present invention is characterized by comprising an interval giving device for imparting a predetermined interval to a plurality of humans moving in the human passage.
  • the present invention forcibly imparts a predetermined interval to a plurality of humans moving in the human passage by providing the interval assigning device.
  • the free movement of the human in the human passage can be appropriately restricted, so that a sufficient distance between the humans can be secured.
  • the spacing device includes a plurality of regulating members provided with the predetermined spacing, and each regulating member of the human passageway.
  • a driving device for moving along the moving direction is provided, and the regulating member moves along the human passage in a state where the front of the human traveling direction is blocked on the entrance side of the human passage, and the human passage is provided. The blockage may be released on the outlet side of the above.
  • a gate portion may be provided which limits the number of people passing through the entrance of the human passage to each person. According to this, it is possible to prevent a large number of people from entering the human passage and crowding at one time.
  • an air shower device that injects compressed air toward a person moving in the human passage may be provided. According to this, it becomes possible to remove dust adhering to humans.
  • Explanatory side view which shows the schematic structure of the cleaner for humans of embodiment of this invention.
  • Explanatory plan view which shows the schematic structure of the cleaner for humans of embodiment of this invention.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows an example of a gate part.
  • the human cleaner 1 of the present embodiment includes a human passage 2, a germicidal lamp 3, and a transport device 4.
  • the human passage 2 has a long space through which human h can pass. Both ends of the human passage 2 in the longitudinal direction are open, an inlet 5 is formed at one end thereof, and an outlet 6 is formed at the other end.
  • a plurality of germicidal lamps 3 are arranged on the inner surface of the wall of the human passage 2.
  • a light that irradiates light rays having an action of sterilizing pathogens such as bacteria and viruses is adopted.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of the environment and the like.
  • the transport device 4 is a so-called belt-type moving walkway, and includes a first roller 7 provided on the entrance 5 side of the human passage 2 and a second roller 8 provided on the exit 6 side of the human passage 2. It is composed of an endless belt 9 hung on both rollers 7 and 8.
  • One of the first roller 7 and the second roller 8 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown), and the endless belt 9 rotates endlessly.
  • Human h is placed on the upper surface of the endless belt 9 on the outward route.
  • the human h resting on the endless belt 9 from the entrance 5 side of the human passage 2 is conveyed to the exit 6 side by the rotation of the endless belt 9.
  • the human h does not have to walk on his own in the human passage 2.
  • the human h transported by the transport device 4 in the human passage 2 receives the light irradiated by the germicidal lamp 3 and is sufficiently sterilized.
  • the human passage 2 is provided with a spacing device 10.
  • the spacing device 10 is composed of a plurality of regulating members 11 and a driving device 12 for driving the regulating member 11.
  • the drive device 12 has a first sprocket 14 supported by a first rotating shaft 13 located on the inlet 5 side of the human passage 2 and extending in the vertical direction, and a vertical direction located on the inlet 5 side of the human passage 2. It is provided with a second sprocket 16 supported by a second rotating shaft 15 extending to the sprocket, and an endless chain 17 spanned by both sprockets 14, 16.
  • a rod-shaped regulatory member 11 is supported on each endless chain 17.
  • a plurality of restricting members 11 are provided with a proximal portion in the longitudinal direction connected to the endless chain 17 and having a predetermined interval over the entire circumference of the endless chain 17.
  • the inner side (the side facing the human h) along the human passage 2 is the outward route, and the outer side is the return route.
  • the restricting member 11 When the restricting member 11 is located on the outward path of the endless chain 17, it is fixed in a posture that extends orthogonally to the transport direction of the transport device 4 of the human passage 2. Further, when the restricting member 11 is located on the return path of the endless chain 17, it is in a posture of being tilted in a direction in contact with the outer surface of the endless chain 17. As a result, the regulating member 11 does not project to the outside of the human passage 2, and the device becomes relatively compact.
  • each regulating member 11 is performed by an interlocking mechanism (not shown) interposed at the connecting position between the endless chain 17 and the regulating member 11.
  • the pair of regulatory members 11 on both sides of the human passage 2 extend onto the transport device 4 at the same positions as each other and block the front of the human h. This prevents the human h on the transport device 4 from walking and moving forward. Then, the regulatory member 11 that has blocked the front of the human h releases the blockade at the outlet 6.
  • the moving speed of the regulation member 11 by the endless chain 17 and the transport speed of the human h by the transport device 4 are synchronized with each other.
  • the human h is placed on the transport device 4 between the preceding regulating member 11 and the succeeding regulating member 11, and in this state, the human h advances (walks) beyond the regulating member 11. Is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to secure a sufficient distance between the human h and the human h moving in the human passage 2.
  • a gate portion 18 is provided at the entrance 5 of the human passage 2.
  • the gate portion 18 includes a door member 19 that can be opened and closed, and an opening / closing mechanism portion 20 that opens and closes the door member 19.
  • the opening / closing mechanism unit 20 maintains the door member 19 closed for a predetermined time each time one person passes by. Thereby, the number of people passing through the human passage 2 can be limited for each person, and for example, it is possible to prevent two humans h from being placed on the transport device 4 in close proximity to each other at the same time.
  • an air shower device 21 is provided on the exit 6 side of the human passage 2.
  • the air shower device 21 includes a frame 22 through which a human h can pass, and a plurality of nozzles 23 provided on the frame 22.
  • the nozzle 23 ejects compressed air toward the human h passing through the inside of the frame 22.
  • the air ejected from the nozzle 23 hits the human h and removes the dust adhering to the human h.
  • the dust away from the human h is sucked together with the air from the suction port 24 (see FIG. 1) and discharged from the inside of the human passage 2 to the outside.
  • Dust, bacteria, viruses, etc. separated from human h by the compressed air ejected from the nozzle 23 are captured by a filter (not shown) when sucked from the suction port 24, and do not contaminate the outside air.
  • the bacteria and viruses adhering to the human h can be removed by the light beam of the germicidal lamp 3 only by the human h passing through the human passage 2. ..
  • the human h passing through the human passage 2 does not have to walk by himself / herself due to the transport of the transport device 4, and the burden is small.
  • the regulating member 11 can prevent humans h inside the human passage 2 from approaching each other.
  • the human cleaner of the present invention is a device capable of efficiently removing bacteria and viruses adhering to humans, for example, in places where people may be crowded or come into contact with each other, such as stations, airports, stores, and offices. Since it can be installed suitably, it is possible to effectively suppress the infection of people with bacteria and viruses.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a cleaner for humans, which can be installed at a location where people tend to gather, puts less burden on people, and is capable of removing bacteria and viruses more reliably. This cleaner for humans comprises: a human passage 2 which is provided with an entrance 5 and an exit 6 so as to allow a human h to pass therethrough; a germicidal lamp 3 which irradiates the human h moving through the human passage 2 with light having a germicidal effect; and a carrier device 4 which is provided to the human passage 2 so as to carry thereon the human h having come through the entrance 5, toward the exit 6.

Description

ヒト用クリーナHuman cleaner
　本発明は、ヒトに付着する細菌やウイルスを除去するヒト用クリーナに関する。 The present invention relates to a human cleaner that removes bacteria and viruses adhering to humans.
　従来、エアシャワーを用いてヒトに付着する塵埃を除去する装置が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, a device for removing dust adhering to humans by using an air shower is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
　また、エアシャワー室内に殺菌作用を有する紫外線を照射する殺菌灯を設置したものも知られている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。 It is also known that a germicidal lamp that irradiates ultraviolet rays having a bactericidal action is installed in an air shower room (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
　この種の装置は、一般にクリーンルームの入口に設けられ、クリーンルーム内で作業を行う作業者に、エアシャワーの圧縮エアを当てて作業者に付着する塵埃や細菌類を除去する。エアシャワーは作業者が通過するエアシャワー室内に設けられており、作業者は、エアシャワー室内に一定時間留まるか、或いは一定時間かけて通過する。 This type of device is generally installed at the entrance of a clean room, and applies compressed air from an air shower to a worker who works in the clean room to remove dust and bacteria adhering to the worker. The air shower is provided in the air shower room through which the worker passes, and the worker stays in the air shower room for a certain period of time or passes through the air shower room for a certain period of time.
特開２００１－２４８８７０号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-248870 特開昭６３－２８２４３４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-282434
　ところで、近年、駅、空港、店舗、オフィス等の人々の密集や接触を避けることが困難な環境において、細菌やウイルス等の病原体に対する感染防止対策が進められている。 By the way, in recent years, infection control measures against pathogens such as bacteria and viruses have been promoted in environments such as stations, airports, stores and offices where it is difficult to avoid crowding and contact.
　そこで、上述したエアシャワーを用いてヒトに付着する塵埃を除去する装置を用いることが考えられるが、このものは専らクリーンルームを考慮したものであるため、駅、空港、店舗、オフィス等の利用者に対する感染防止対策としては不向きである。 Therefore, it is conceivable to use the above-mentioned air shower to remove dust adhering to humans, but since this is exclusively for clean rooms, users of stations, airports, stores, offices, etc. It is not suitable as an infection control measure against.
　以上の点を鑑み、本発明は、人々が集まり易い場所に設置することができて、人々への負担が少なく、より確実に細菌やウイルスを除去することができるヒト用クリーナを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, the present invention provides a human cleaner that can be installed in a place where people can easily gather, has less burden on people, and can more reliably remove bacteria and viruses. The purpose.
　係る目的を達成するために、本発明は、入口と出口とを備えてヒトが通過するヒト用通路と、該ヒト用通路を移動するヒトに対して殺菌作用を有する光線を照射する殺菌灯と、前記ヒト用通路に設けられ、前記入口から入ったヒトを搭載して出口に向かって搬送する搬送装置とを備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the present invention comprises a human passage provided with an entrance and an exit through which a human passes, and a germicidal lamp that irradiates a human moving through the human passage with a light beam having a bactericidal action. The human passage is provided with a transport device for carrying a human entering from the entrance and transporting the human toward the exit.
　本発明のヒト用クリーナによれば、ヒト用通路をヒトが通過することで、ヒトに付着していた細菌やウイルス等が、殺菌灯の光線により除去される。殺菌灯として、具体的には２２２ｎｍ紫外線を照射する紫外線ライトが挙げられる。 According to the human cleaner of the present invention, when a human passes through a human passage, bacteria, viruses, etc. adhering to the human are removed by the light beam of a germicidal lamp. Specific examples of the germicidal lamp include an ultraviolet light that irradiates 222 nm ultraviolet light.
　また、この種の紫外線ライトは、殺菌作用を得るために、出力に応じた照射時間が必要となるが、ヒト用通路におけるヒトの移動速度と、入口から出口までの離とによって、必要な照射時間を容易に設定することができる。 In addition, this type of ultraviolet light requires irradiation time according to the output in order to obtain a bactericidal action, but the required irradiation depends on the moving speed of humans in the human passage and the separation from the entrance to the exit. The time can be set easily.
　ところで、ヒト用通路の内部においては、ヒトは自由に動ける状態にある。このため、ヒト用通路での通過速度には個人差が生じてしまい、照射時間が短くなると十分な殺菌作用が得られないおそれがある。 By the way, inside the human passage, humans are in a state of being able to move freely. For this reason, there is an individual difference in the passing speed in the human passage, and if the irradiation time is shortened, a sufficient bactericidal action may not be obtained.
　そこで、前記搬送装置を備えてヒト用通路でのヒトの自力歩行を不要とした。これによれば、ヒトの移動速度に個人差が発生せず、またヒト用通路を通過するヒトに負担をかけることなく、殺菌灯の光線の照射時間を必要なだけ得ることができて、ヒトに付着する細菌やウイルスを効率よく除去することができる。 Therefore, the transport device was provided to eliminate the need for humans to walk on their own in the human passage. According to this, it is possible to obtain as much time as necessary for the irradiation time of the germicidal lamp without causing individual differences in the moving speed of humans and without imposing a burden on humans passing through the human passage. Bacteria and viruses adhering to the can be efficiently removed.
　また、本発明において、前記ヒト用通路を移動する複数のヒトに所定の間隔を付与する間隔付与装置を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized by comprising an interval giving device for imparting a predetermined interval to a plurality of humans moving in the human passage.
　感染予防の観点から、ヒト用通路の内部ではヒトとヒトと間に十分な間隔距離が必要となるが、ヒト用通路の内部においてヒトが不用意に歩き出してしまうと、ヒトとヒトと間に十分な間隔距離を確保することができなくなる。 From the viewpoint of infection prevention, a sufficient distance is required between humans inside the human passage, but if a person inadvertently walks inside the human passage, it will be between humans. It becomes impossible to secure a sufficient interval distance.
　そこで、本発明は、間隔付与装置を備えることにより、ヒト用通路を移動する複数のヒトに所定の間隔を強制的に付与する。これにより、ヒト用通路でのヒトの自由な動きを適度に制限することができるので、ヒトとヒトと間に十分な間隔距離を確保することができる。 Therefore, the present invention forcibly imparts a predetermined interval to a plurality of humans moving in the human passage by providing the interval assigning device. As a result, the free movement of the human in the human passage can be appropriately restricted, so that a sufficient distance between the humans can be secured.
　本発明の前記間隔付与装置の具体的な構成の一例として、前記間隔付与装置は、前記所定の間隔を存して設けられた複数の規制部材と、各規制部材を前記ヒト用通路のヒトの移動方向に沿って移動させる駆動装置とを備え、前記規制部材は、前記ヒト用通路の入口側でヒトの進行方向前方を封鎖した状態で該ヒト用通路に沿って移動し、前記ヒト用通路の出口側で前記封鎖を解除する構成とすることが挙げられる。 As an example of a specific configuration of the spacing device of the present invention, the spacing device includes a plurality of regulating members provided with the predetermined spacing, and each regulating member of the human passageway. A driving device for moving along the moving direction is provided, and the regulating member moves along the human passage in a state where the front of the human traveling direction is blocked on the entrance side of the human passage, and the human passage is provided. The blockage may be released on the outlet side of the above.
　また、本発明においては、前記ヒト用通路の入口の通過人数を１人毎に制限するゲート部を備えてもよい。これによれば、一度に多人数がヒト用通路内に入って密集することを防止することができる。 Further, in the present invention, a gate portion may be provided which limits the number of people passing through the entrance of the human passage to each person. According to this, it is possible to prevent a large number of people from entering the human passage and crowding at one time.
　また、本発明において、前記ヒト用通路を移動するヒトに向かって圧縮空気を噴射するエアシャワー装置を備えてもよい。これによれば、ヒトに付着する塵埃も除去することが可能となる。 Further, in the present invention, an air shower device that injects compressed air toward a person moving in the human passage may be provided. According to this, it becomes possible to remove dust adhering to humans.
本発明の実施形態のヒト用クリーナの概略構成を示す説明的側面図。Explanatory side view which shows the schematic structure of the cleaner for humans of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のヒト用クリーナの概略構成を示す説明的平面図。Explanatory plan view which shows the schematic structure of the cleaner for humans of embodiment of this invention. ゲート部の一例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows an example of a gate part.
　本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態のヒト用クリーナ１は、図1に示すように、ヒト用通路２と、殺菌灯３と、搬送装置４とを備えている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the human cleaner 1 of the present embodiment includes a human passage 2, a germicidal lamp 3, and a transport device 4.
　ヒト用通路２は、ヒトｈが通過可能な長手の空間を有している。ヒト用通路２の長手方向の両端は開放されており、その一端に入口５が形成されており、他端に出口６が形成されている。 The human passage 2 has a long space through which human h can pass. Both ends of the human passage 2 in the longitudinal direction are open, an inlet 5 is formed at one end thereof, and an outlet 6 is formed at the other end.
　殺菌灯３は、ヒト用通路２の壁内面に複数配設されている。殺菌灯３には、細菌やウイルス等の病原体を殺菌する作用を有する光線を照射するライトが採用される。 A plurality of germicidal lamps 3 are arranged on the inner surface of the wall of the human passage 2. As the germicidal lamp 3, a light that irradiates light rays having an action of sterilizing pathogens such as bacteria and viruses is adopted.
　殺菌灯３の照射する光線の一例としては、２２２ｎｍ紫外線が好ましいが、それに限らず、環境等を考慮して適宜選択することができる。 As an example of the light beam emitted by the germicidal lamp 3, 222 nm ultraviolet rays are preferable, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of the environment and the like.
　搬送装置４は、所謂ベルト式ムービングウォークウェイであり、ヒト用通路２の入口５側に設けられた第1ローラ７と、ヒト用通路２の出口６側に設けられた第２ローラ８と、両ローラ７，８に掛け渡された無端ベルト９とによって構成されている。 The transport device 4 is a so-called belt-type moving walkway, and includes a first roller 7 provided on the entrance 5 side of the human passage 2 and a second roller 8 provided on the exit 6 side of the human passage 2. It is composed of an endless belt 9 hung on both rollers 7 and 8.
　第1ローラ７と第２ローラ８との何れか一方が図示しないモータにより回転駆動され、無端ベルト９が無端回動する。 One of the first roller 7 and the second roller 8 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown), and the endless belt 9 rotates endlessly.
　往路の無端ベルト９の上面には、ヒトｈが載る。ヒト用通路２の入口５側から無端ベルト９上に載ったヒトｈは、無端ベルト９の回動によって出口６側まで搬送される。これにより、ヒト用通路２でヒトｈは自力で歩行する必要がない。 Human h is placed on the upper surface of the endless belt 9 on the outward route. The human h resting on the endless belt 9 from the entrance 5 side of the human passage 2 is conveyed to the exit 6 side by the rotation of the endless belt 9. As a result, the human h does not have to walk on his own in the human passage 2.
　そして、ヒト用通路２で搬送装置４により搬送されるヒトｈは、殺菌灯３が照射する光を受け、十分に殺菌される。 Then, the human h transported by the transport device 4 in the human passage 2 receives the light irradiated by the germicidal lamp 3 and is sufficiently sterilized.
　また、ヒト用通路２には、図２に示すように、間隔付与装置１０が設けられている。間隔付与装置１０は、複数の規制部材１１と、規制部材１１を駆動する駆動装置１２とによって構成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the human passage 2 is provided with a spacing device 10. The spacing device 10 is composed of a plurality of regulating members 11 and a driving device 12 for driving the regulating member 11.
　駆動装置１２は、ヒト用通路２の入口５側に位置して鉛直方向に延びる第１回転軸１３に支持された第１スプロケット１４と、ヒト用通路２の入口５側に位置して鉛直方向に延びる第２回転軸１５に支持された第２スプロケット１６と、両スプロケット１４，１６に掛け渡された無端チェーン１７とを備えている。 The drive device 12 has a first sprocket 14 supported by a first rotating shaft 13 located on the inlet 5 side of the human passage 2 and extending in the vertical direction, and a vertical direction located on the inlet 5 side of the human passage 2. It is provided with a second sprocket 16 supported by a second rotating shaft 15 extending to the sprocket, and an endless chain 17 spanned by both sprockets 14, 16.
　これらは、ヒト用通路２の搬送装置４を介して両側に設けられており、第１回転軸１３と第２回転軸１５との何れか一方が図示しないモータにより回転駆動される。 These are provided on both sides via the transport device 4 of the human passage 2, and either one of the first rotary shaft 13 and the second rotary shaft 15 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown).
　各無端チェーン１７には、棒状の規制部材１１が支持されている。規制部材１１は、長手方向の基端部が無端チェーン１７に連結され、無端チェーン１７の全周にわたり所定間隔を存して複数設けられている。 A rod-shaped regulatory member 11 is supported on each endless chain 17. A plurality of restricting members 11 are provided with a proximal portion in the longitudinal direction connected to the endless chain 17 and having a predetermined interval over the entire circumference of the endless chain 17.
　両無端チェーン１７は、ヒト用通路２に沿った内側（ヒトｈに面する側）が往路とされ、外側が復路とされる。 In both endless chains 17, the inner side (the side facing the human h) along the human passage 2 is the outward route, and the outer side is the return route.
　規制部材１１は、無端チェーン１７の往路に位置するとき、ヒト用通路２の搬送装置４の搬送方向に対して直交して延出する姿勢に固定される。また、規制部材１１は、無端チェーン１７の復路に位置するとき、無端チェーン１７の外面に接する方向に倒れた姿勢となる。これにより、ヒト用通路２の外側に規制部材１１が張り出さないようになっており、装置が比較的コンパクトとなる。 When the restricting member 11 is located on the outward path of the endless chain 17, it is fixed in a posture that extends orthogonally to the transport direction of the transport device 4 of the human passage 2. Further, when the restricting member 11 is located on the return path of the endless chain 17, it is in a posture of being tilted in a direction in contact with the outer surface of the endless chain 17. As a result, the regulating member 11 does not project to the outside of the human passage 2, and the device becomes relatively compact.
　なお、このような各規制部材１１の動作は、無端チェーン１７と規制部材１１との連結位置に介設された図示しない連動機構により行われる。 It should be noted that such an operation of each regulating member 11 is performed by an interlocking mechanism (not shown) interposed at the connecting position between the endless chain 17 and the regulating member 11.
　ヒト用通路２の両側で一対の規制部材１１は、互いに同一の位置で搬送装置４上に延出し、ヒトｈの前方を封鎖する。これにより、搬送装置４上のヒトｈが歩行して先に進むことを防止する。そして、ヒトｈの前方を封鎖していた規制部材１１は、出口６において、当該封鎖を解除する。 The pair of regulatory members 11 on both sides of the human passage 2 extend onto the transport device 4 at the same positions as each other and block the front of the human h. This prevents the human h on the transport device 4 from walking and moving forward. Then, the regulatory member 11 that has blocked the front of the human h releases the blockade at the outlet 6.
　無端チェーン１７による規制部材１１の移動速度と、搬送装置４によるヒトｈの搬送速度とは、互いに同期している。これにより、先行する規制部材１１と、後続の規制部材１１との間の搬送装置４上にヒトｈが載り、この状態で、ヒトｈが規制部材１１を越えて先に進む（歩行する）ことが防止される。よって、ヒト用通路２を移動するヒトｈとヒトｈと間に十分な間隔距離を確保することができる。 The moving speed of the regulation member 11 by the endless chain 17 and the transport speed of the human h by the transport device 4 are synchronized with each other. As a result, the human h is placed on the transport device 4 between the preceding regulating member 11 and the succeeding regulating member 11, and in this state, the human h advances (walks) beyond the regulating member 11. Is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to secure a sufficient distance between the human h and the human h moving in the human passage 2.
　また、図１に示すように、ヒト用通路２の入口５には、ゲート部１８が設けられている。ゲート部１８は、図３に示すように、開閉自在の扉部材１９と、扉部材１９を開閉させる開閉機構部２０とを備えている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a gate portion 18 is provided at the entrance 5 of the human passage 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the gate portion 18 includes a door member 19 that can be opened and closed, and an opening / closing mechanism portion 20 that opens and closes the door member 19.
　開閉機構部２０は、ヒトｈが１人通過する度に扉部材１９を所定時間閉じた状態を維持する。これにより、ヒト用通路２に入るヒトｈの通過人数を１人毎に制限することがで、例えば二人のヒトｈが同時に近接して搬送装置４上に載ることを防止することができる。 The opening / closing mechanism unit 20 maintains the door member 19 closed for a predetermined time each time one person passes by. Thereby, the number of people passing through the human passage 2 can be limited for each person, and for example, it is possible to prevent two humans h from being placed on the transport device 4 in close proximity to each other at the same time.
　また、図１に示すように、ヒト用通路２の出口６側には、エアシャワー装置２１が設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an air shower device 21 is provided on the exit 6 side of the human passage 2.
　エアシャワー装置２１は、図１及び図２に示すように、ヒトｈが通過可能なフレーム２２と、フレーム２２に設けられた複数のノズル２３とを備えている。ノズル２３は、フレーム２２の内側を通過するヒトｈに向かって圧縮空気を噴出する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air shower device 21 includes a frame 22 through which a human h can pass, and a plurality of nozzles 23 provided on the frame 22. The nozzle 23 ejects compressed air toward the human h passing through the inside of the frame 22.
　ノズル２３から噴出された空気は、ヒトｈに当たってヒトｈに付着する塵埃を除去する。ヒトｈから離れた塵埃は、エアと共に吸引口２４（図１参照）から吸引され、ヒト用通路２内から外部に排出される。 The air ejected from the nozzle 23 hits the human h and removes the dust adhering to the human h. The dust away from the human h is sucked together with the air from the suction port 24 (see FIG. 1) and discharged from the inside of the human passage 2 to the outside.
　ノズル２３から噴出された圧縮空気により、ヒトｈに付着する塵埃だけでなく、細菌やウイルスもヒトｈから離反させて除去することができる。 By the compressed air ejected from the nozzle 23, not only dust adhering to human h but also bacteria and viruses can be separated from human h and removed.
　ノズル２３から噴出した圧縮空気により、ヒトｈから離反した塵埃、細菌、ウイルス等は、吸引口２４から吸引されたこのとき、図示しないフィルタにより捕捉され、外気を汚染することがない。 Dust, bacteria, viruses, etc. separated from human h by the compressed air ejected from the nozzle 23 are captured by a filter (not shown) when sucked from the suction port 24, and do not contaminate the outside air.
　以上のように、本実施形態のヒト用クリーナ１によれば、ヒトｈがヒト用通路２を通過するだけで、殺菌灯３の光線によってヒトｈに付着する細菌やウイルスを除去することができる。このとき、ヒト用通路２を通過するヒトｈは、搬送装置４の搬送により自力で歩く必要がなく、負担が少ない。しかも、規制部材１１によって、ヒト用通路２の内部のヒトｈ同士が接近することを防止することができる。 As described above, according to the human cleaner 1 of the present embodiment, the bacteria and viruses adhering to the human h can be removed by the light beam of the germicidal lamp 3 only by the human h passing through the human passage 2. .. At this time, the human h passing through the human passage 2 does not have to walk by himself / herself due to the transport of the transport device 4, and the burden is small. Moreover, the regulating member 11 can prevent humans h inside the human passage 2 from approaching each other.
　本発明のヒト用クリーナは、ヒトに付着する細菌やウイルスを効率よく除去することができる装置であり、例えば、駅、空港、店舗、オフィス等の人々の密集や接触が生じるおそれのある場所に好適に設置することができるので、人々への細菌やウイルスの感染を効果的に抑制することができる。 The human cleaner of the present invention is a device capable of efficiently removing bacteria and viruses adhering to humans, for example, in places where people may be crowded or come into contact with each other, such as stations, airports, stores, and offices. Since it can be installed suitably, it is possible to effectively suppress the infection of people with bacteria and viruses.
１…ヒト用クリーナ、２…ヒト用通路、３…殺菌灯、４…搬送装置、５…入口、６…出口、１０…間隔付与装置、１１…規制部材、１２…駆動装置、１８…ゲート部、２１…エアシャワー装置。
  1 ... Human cleaner, 2 ... Human passage, 3 ... Germicidal lamp, 4 ... Transport device, 5 ... Entrance, 6 ... Exit, 10 ... Spacing device, 11 ... Regulatory member, 12 ... Drive device, 18 ... Gate , 21 ... Air shower device.

Claims (5)

  1. 　入口と出口とを備えてヒトが通過するヒト用通路と、
    　該ヒト用通路を移動するヒトに対して殺菌作用を有する光線を照射する殺菌灯と、
    　前記ヒト用通路に設けられ、前記入口から入ったヒトを搭載して出口に向かって搬送する搬送装置とを備えることを特徴とするヒト用クリーナ。     A human passageway with entrances and exits for humans to pass through,
    A germicidal lamp that irradiates a human moving through the human passage with a light beam having a bactericidal action.
    A human cleaner provided in the human passage, comprising a transport device for carrying a human entering from the entrance and transporting the human toward the exit.
  2. 　請求項１記載のヒト用クリーナにおいて、
    　前記ヒト用通路を移動する複数のヒトに所定の間隔を付与する間隔付与装置を備えることを特徴とするヒト用クリーナ。     In the human cleaner according to claim 1,
    A human cleaner comprising an interval giving device for imparting a predetermined interval to a plurality of humans moving in the human passage.
  3. 　請求項２記載のヒト用クリーナにおいて、
    　前記間隔付与装置は、前記所定の間隔を存して設けられた複数の規制部材と、各規制部材を前記ヒト用通路のヒトの移動方向に沿って移動させる駆動装置とを備え、
    　前記規制部材は、前記ヒト用通路の入口側でヒトの進行方向前方を封鎖した状態で該ヒト用通路に沿って移動し、前記ヒト用通路の出口側で前記封鎖を解除することを特徴とするヒト用クリーナ。     In the human cleaner according to claim 2,
    The spacing device includes a plurality of regulating members provided with the predetermined spacing, and a driving device for moving each regulating member along the human moving direction of the human passage.
    The regulating member is characterized in that it moves along the human passage in a state where the front side in the traveling direction of the human is blocked on the entrance side of the human passage, and the blockade is released on the exit side of the human passage. Cleaner for humans.
  4. 　請求項１記載のヒト用クリーナにおいて、
    　前記ヒト用通路の入口の通過人数を１人毎に制限するゲート部を備えることを特徴とするヒト用クリーナ。     In the human cleaner according to claim 1,
    A human cleaner comprising a gate portion that limits the number of people passing through the entrance of the human passage to each person.
  5. 　請求項１記載のヒト用クリーナにおいて、
    　前記ヒト用通路を移動するヒトに向かって圧縮空気を噴射するエアシャワー装置を備えることを特徴とするヒト用クリーナ。
          In the human cleaner according to claim 1,
    A human cleaner comprising an air shower device that injects compressed air toward a human moving in the human passage.
PCT/JP2020/025887 2020-07-01 2020-07-01 Cleaner for humans WO2022003875A1 (en)

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