WO2022003805A1 - Utility pole reinforcing method and utility pole reinforcing member - Google Patents

Utility pole reinforcing method and utility pole reinforcing member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022003805A1
WO2022003805A1 PCT/JP2020/025614 JP2020025614W WO2022003805A1 WO 2022003805 A1 WO2022003805 A1 WO 2022003805A1 JP 2020025614 W JP2020025614 W JP 2020025614W WO 2022003805 A1 WO2022003805 A1 WO 2022003805A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
utility pole
internal cavity
hollow
reinforcing member
vertical direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/025614
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正樹 和氣
裕明 谷岡
亮一 金子
聡一 石川
Original Assignee
日本電信電話株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電信電話株式会社 filed Critical 日本電信電話株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/025614 priority Critical patent/WO2022003805A1/en
Publication of WO2022003805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022003805A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a utility pole reinforcement method and a utility pole reinforcement member.
  • the utility pole is made of a metal material or a concrete material because the inside of the utility pole is hollow and is formed in a tapered shape in the longitudinal direction.
  • This utility pole is installed for the purpose of laying power lines and communication lines in the sky.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a reinforcing method for an existing pole or the like which is formed in a cylindrical shape whose radial size is constant in the longitudinal direction and whose inside is hollow.
  • a utility pole reinforcing member or the like is inserted into a hollow portion formed inside the pole from the upper part of the existing pole, and a filler is provided inside the pole.
  • the strength of the existing pole or the like is improved, and the deteriorated portion of the existing pole or the like is reinforced.
  • the radial size of the utility pole reinforcing member may be limited by the inner diameter of the upper end of the utility pole. Therefore, it is required to develop a utility pole reinforcement method for a utility pole formed in a tapered shape.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a utility pole reinforcing method and a utility pole reinforcing member which can reinforce a utility pole formed in a tapered shape with high strength and can reinforce even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole. And.
  • a hollow utility pole in which a peripheral wall is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the first radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the upper side in the vertical direction. Insert the utility pole reinforcement mechanism into the internal cavity with the base extending in the vertical direction.
  • the internal cavity is divided into a plurality of sections in the axial direction of the axis along the vertical direction.
  • the through hole penetrating the peripheral wall is closed from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction by the closing plate connected to the side opposite to the base in one of the plurality of partition plates.
  • a taper-shaped utility pole reinforcing member having a smaller diameter in the second radial direction that intersects the vertical direction toward the upper side in the vertical direction is installed in each of the plurality of sections.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member is brought into contact with the block plate or the peripheral wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcement member is installed in any one of a plurality of sections of the hollow utility pole and has the same second average taper as the first average taper of the hollow utility pole. It has a certain tapered shape.
  • a utility pole reinforcing method and a utility pole reinforcing member which can reinforce a utility pole formed in a tapered shape with high strength and can reinforce even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole. ..
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a utility pole according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcing member according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcement mechanism according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of preparing for inserting a utility pole reinforcing member and a utility pole reinforcing mechanism in the utility pole reinforcing method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the utility pole reinforcement mechanism is inserted into the utility pole in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which a utility pole reinforcing member is inserted into a utility pole in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic view showing a state in which the utility pole reinforcing member and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism have been inserted in the utility pole reinforcing method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic view showing a state in which the utility pole reinforcing member and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism have been inserted in the utility pole reinforcing method according to the embodiment with a cross section different from that of FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a filler is supplied to the utility pole in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment.
  • the base is vertical in the internal cavity of the hollow utility pole in which the peripheral wall is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the first radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the upper side in the vertical direction.
  • Insert the utility pole reinforcement mechanism in a state of being extended in the direction.
  • a taper-shaped utility pole reinforcing member having a smaller diameter in the second radial direction that intersects the vertical direction toward the upper side in the vertical direction is installed in each of the plurality of sections.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member is brought into contact with the block plate or the peripheral wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction.
  • the tapered utility pole reinforcing member can be arranged at an appropriate position in the internal cavity of the tapered utility pole.
  • the through hole formed in the hollow utility pole can be closed. Therefore, by the utility pole reinforcement method, the utility pole formed in a tapered shape can be reinforced with high strength, and even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole, it can be reinforced.
  • inserting the utility pole reinforcement mechanism into the internal cavity may be inserting the utility pole reinforcement mechanism into the internal cavity from the upper side in the vertical direction.
  • Installing the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of sections may be to insert the utility pole reinforcing member into the internal cavity from the upper side in the vertical direction and install the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of sections. ..
  • the utility pole can be reinforced from the outside without excavating the ground or making a hole in the utility pole.
  • dividing the internal cavity into a plurality of sections may mean that a plurality of partition plates divide the internal cavity into a plurality of sections having the same size with respect to each other in the axial direction. According to this, the operator who reinforces the utility pole can easily arrange the utility pole reinforcing member at an appropriate position in the internal cavity. In addition, variations in the arrangement of utility pole reinforcing members for each worker are suppressed.
  • installing the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of sections means that if the hollow utility pole and the utility pole reinforcing member satisfy D3 ⁇ 8 ⁇ d2, the three utility pole reinforcing members should be installed in each of the plurality of sections.
  • the hollow utility pole and the utility pole reinforcing member satisfy D3 ⁇ 8 ⁇ d2
  • the four utility pole reinforcing members may be installed in each of the plurality of sections. According to this, the utility pole is satisfactorily reinforced.
  • a filler may be further supplied to the internal cavity, and a plurality of utility pole reinforcement members installed in the internal cavity may be embedded in the filler.
  • the filler supplied to the internal cavity may be cured to integrate the utility pole reinforcing mechanism, a plurality of utility pole reinforcing members, and the hollow utility pole. According to this, the utility pole is further reinforced.
  • the hollow utility pole may be formed from a steel pipe pole.
  • the block plate may be formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as the coefficient of linear expansion of the steel pipe column or the coefficient of linear expansion of the filler.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member may be formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as that of the steel pipe column. According to this, the load on the utility pole by the reinforcing portion integrated with the utility pole is suppressed.
  • the utility pole reinforcement member is installed in any one of a plurality of sections of the hollow utility pole, and has the same second average taper as the first average taper of the hollow utility pole. It may have a tapered shape. According to this, the utility pole formed in a tapered shape can be reinforced with high strength.
  • both the first average taper and the second average taper may be 1/75 or 1/110. According to this, the utility pole formed in a tapered shape can be reinforced with high strength.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a utility pole according to an embodiment.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 includes a hollow pole portion 2 and a lid member (pole cap) 3.
  • the axial direction (direction indicated by the arrow H1 and the arrow H2) which is the direction of the center line O1 of the hollow electric column 1 and the first radial direction (vertical or substantially vertical) intersecting the axial direction (vertical or substantially vertical).
  • the direction indicated by the arrow R1) is defined.
  • a horizontal direction (direction indicated by arrow X1 and arrow X2) and a vertical direction (vertical or substantially vertical) intersecting the horizontal direction (direction indicated by arrow Z1 and arrow Z2) are defined.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 is erected with respect to the ground G in a state where the axial direction coincides with or substantially coincides with the vertical direction.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 extends upward (the side indicated by the arrow H1) in the vertical direction from the ground G. That is, the hollow utility pole 1 stands vertically or substantially vertically with respect to the ground G.
  • the hollow pillar portion 2 includes a bottom wall 4 and a peripheral wall 5.
  • the bottom wall 4 is provided on the lower side (the side indicated by the arrow H2) in the axial direction of the hollow pillar portion 2.
  • the bottom wall 4 is formed in a disk shape or a substantially disk shape.
  • the bottom wall 4 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. That is, the bottom wall 4 is buried in the ground G.
  • the peripheral wall 5 is provided above the bottom wall 4 in the axial direction.
  • the peripheral wall 5 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the bottom wall 4 in the first radial direction.
  • the peripheral wall 5 extends upward from the bottom wall 4 in the axial direction.
  • a part of the peripheral wall 5 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. That is, a part of the peripheral wall 5 is buried in the ground G.
  • the peripheral wall 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the peripheral wall 5 has an opening 6 formed at the upper end in the axial direction. Further, the peripheral wall 5 becomes smaller in the radial direction as the peripheral wall 5 moves upward in the axial direction. That is, the peripheral wall 5 is formed in a tapered shape.
  • the dimension of the bottom wall 4 in the first radial direction is larger than the dimension of the opening 6 of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction.
  • the average taper (first average taper) ⁇ of the peripheral wall 5, that is, the average taper ⁇ of the hollow utility pole 1 is 1/75 or 1/110.
  • the average taper ⁇ is defined by the following equation (1).
  • D1 is the outer diameter of the upper end of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction.
  • D2 is the diameter of the bottom wall 4 in the first radial direction, and corresponds to the outer diameter of the lower end of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction.
  • L is the length (pillar length) from the bottom wall 4 to the opening edge of the opening 6 in the axial direction.
  • D1 since the tapered shape of the peripheral wall 5 is a linear taper, D1 has the minimum outer diameter in the first radial direction of the peripheral wall 5.
  • D2 is the maximum outer diameter of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction.
  • An internal cavity 7 is formed in the hollow pillar portion 2.
  • the peripheral wall 5 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction with respect to the internal cavity 7. That is, the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 is adjacent to the inner cavity 7 from the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction.
  • the bottom wall 4 is arranged in the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pillar portion 2 from the lower side in the axial direction. That is, the upper surface 9 of the bottom wall 4 in the axial direction is adjacent to the internal cavity 7 from the lower side in the axial direction.
  • the opening 6 of the peripheral wall 5 is arranged above the internal cavity 7 in the axial direction.
  • the lid member 3 includes a disk-shaped or substantially disk-shaped top wall.
  • the lid member 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the lid member 3 is provided at the upper end of the hollow column portion 2 in the axial direction.
  • the lid member 3 closes the opening 6 of the hollow column portion 2 from above in the axial direction.
  • the lid member 3 is adjacent to the internal cavity 7 from the upper side in the axial direction. That is, the lid member 3 is provided on the side opposite to the bottom wall 4 with respect to the internal cavity 7 in the axial direction.
  • the lid member 3 is removably attached to the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow pillar portion 2. By attaching the lid member 3 to the hollow pillar portion 2, it is possible to prevent rainwater, dust, etc. from entering the internal cavity 7 from the outside.
  • a through hole 10 is formed on the lower side in the vertical direction.
  • the through hole 10 is formed in the vicinity of the ground G in the vertical direction.
  • the through hole 10 forms an opening edge 11 on the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5.
  • the internal cavity 7 communicates with the outside of the hollow pillar portion 2 by the through hole 10.
  • the hollow column portion 2 is a steel pipe column.
  • Steel pipe columns form steel plates in a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the through hole 10 is a corroded portion formed by the peripheral wall 5 being corroded by rust or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcing member according to an embodiment.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 includes a bottom portion 21, a body portion 22, and a suspension portion 23.
  • the height direction (direction indicated by arrows Z3 and Z4), which is the direction along the center line O2 passing through the center of the electric column reinforcing member 20, intersects with the height direction (vertical or substantially vertical).
  • a second radial direction (direction indicated by arrow R2) is defined.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 has a height dimension much larger than a second radial dimension. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is formed in a columnar shape or a substantially columnar shape.
  • the bottom portion 21 is provided below the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the height direction.
  • the bottom portion 21 becomes smaller in the second radial direction as it goes downward in the height direction.
  • the bottom portion 21 is formed in a hemispherical shape or a substantially hemispherical shape.
  • the body portion 22 is provided above the bottom portion 21 in the height direction. One end of the body portion 22 is connected to the upper end of the bottom portion 21 in the height direction.
  • the body portion 22 extends upward from the upper end of the bottom portion 21 in the height direction.
  • the body portion 22 is formed in a columnar shape or a substantially columnar shape centered on the center line O2.
  • the body portion 22 becomes smaller in the second radial direction toward the upper side in the height direction. That is, the body portion 22 is formed in a tapered shape.
  • the body 22 has a height dimension that is much larger than a second radial dimension.
  • the average taper (second average taper) ⁇ of the body portion 22, that is, the average taper ⁇ of the utility pole reinforcing member 20, is 1/75 or 1/110.
  • the average taper ⁇ is defined by the following equation (2).
  • d1 is the outer diameter in the second radial direction at the upper end of the body portion 22.
  • d2 is the outer diameter in the second radial direction at the lower end of the body portion 22.
  • h is the length (pillar length) from the lower end of the body portion 22 to the upper end of the body portion 22 in the axial direction.
  • d1 is the minimum outer diameter in the second radial direction of the body portion 22.
  • d2 is the maximum outer diameter of the body portion 22 in the second radial direction.
  • the suspension portion 23 is attached to the end of the body portion 22 opposite to the bottom portion 21 in the height direction.
  • the suspension portion 23 is formed in a convex shape protruding upward in the height direction.
  • the suspension 23 is formed in a semicircular or substantially semicircular ring.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is made of the same metal material as the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2).
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is preferably formed of a metal material having the same or substantially the same linear expansion coefficient (thermal expansion coefficient) as the metal forming the hollow utility pole 1.
  • the coefficient of linear expansion is a value indicating the rate at which the length or volume of an object expands due to a temperature rise per temperature.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 may be a hollow body.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the body portion 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcement mechanism according to an embodiment.
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 includes a lower end portion 31, a base portion 32, an upper end portion 33, a suspension portion 34, arm portions 35 and 36, and a plate portion 37.
  • the height direction (direction indicated by arrows Z5 and Z6), which is the direction along the center line O3 passing through the center of the electric column reinforcing mechanism 30, intersects with the height direction (vertical or substantially vertical).
  • a third radial direction (direction indicated by arrow R3) is defined.
  • the lower end portion 31 is provided below the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 in the height direction.
  • the base portion 32 is provided above the lower end portion 31 in the height direction. One end of the base portion 32 is connected to the lower end portion 31 from the upper side in the height direction.
  • the base 32 is formed in a rod shape or a substantially rod shape.
  • the upper end portion 33 is provided above the base portion 32 in the height direction.
  • the end of the base 32 opposite to the lower end 31 in the height direction is connected to the upper end 33 from the lower side in the height direction. That is, the base portion 32 extends from the lower end portion 31 to the upper end portion 33 in the height direction.
  • the suspension portion 34 is provided above the upper end portion 33 in the height direction.
  • the suspension portion 34 is connected to the upper end portion 33 from the upper side in the height direction.
  • the suspension portion 34 is formed in an annular shape or a substantially annular shape.
  • the lower end portion 31, the base portion 32, the upper end portion 33, and the suspension portion 34 are connected in this order in the height direction.
  • the arm portion 35 includes a central portion 38 and an extension portion 39.
  • the central portion 38 is provided so as to be movable along the base portion 32 in the height direction.
  • the central portion 38 can move from the lower end portion 31 to the upper end portion 33 in the height direction.
  • the central portion 38 is provided so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction about the central axis along the height direction of the base portion 32.
  • the extending portion 39 extends from the central portion 38 to the outer peripheral side in the third radial direction.
  • One end of the extension 39 is connected to the central 38.
  • the extending portion 39 is rotatably provided with respect to the central portion 38 about a central axis along a direction perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to both the third radial direction and the height direction.
  • the central axis of rotation of the extending portion 39 is along the axial direction (circumferential direction) of the center line O3.
  • the arm portion 35 is provided with three extension portions 39.
  • Each of the three extending portions 39 is arranged evenly in the circumferential direction when viewed from above in the height direction.
  • the angle formed by the extending portions 39 arranged adjacent to each other is 120 ° or approximately 120 ° when viewed from one side in the height direction.
  • the third radial dimension of the three extension portions 39 coincides with or substantially coincides with each other.
  • the arm portion 36 includes a central portion 40 and an extension portion 41.
  • the central portion 40 is provided so as to be movable along the base portion 32 in the height direction.
  • the central portion 40 can move from the lower end portion 31 to the upper end portion 33 in the height direction.
  • the central portion 40 can move from the central portion 38 of the arm portion 35 to the upper end portion 33.
  • the central portion 40 is provided so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction about the central axis along the height direction of the base portion 32.
  • the extending portion 41 extends from the central portion 40 to the outer peripheral side in the third radial direction. One end of the extending portion 41 is connected to the central portion 40.
  • the extending portion 41 is rotatably provided with respect to the central portion 40 about a central axis along a direction perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to both the third radial direction and the height direction. That is, the central axis of rotation of the extension portion 41 is along the axial direction (circumferential direction) of the center line O3.
  • the arm portion 36 is provided with three extension portions 41. Further, similarly to the extension portion 39, each of the three extension portions 41 is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction when viewed from one side in the height direction.
  • the third radial dimensions of the three extension 41 are consistent or substantially identical to each other.
  • the plate portion 37 is provided on the outer peripheral side with respect to the base portion 32 in the third radial direction.
  • the plate thickness direction of the plate portion 37 coincides with or almost coincides with the third radial direction.
  • the plate portion 37 is connected to the end opposite to the end on the central portion 38 side of the extension portion 39A in the third radial direction.
  • the plate portion 37 is connected to the end opposite to the end on the central portion 40 side of the extension portion 41A in the third radial direction.
  • the extension portion 39A and the extension portion 41A are connected to the plate portion 37 at positions displaced from each other in the height direction.
  • the extension portion 39A and the extension portion 41A are connected to each other by the plate portion 37. Therefore, when the central portion 38 moves in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32, the central portion 40 moves in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32. That is, the central portion 38 moves together with the central portion 40 in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32. Further, when the central portion 38 rotates with respect to the base portion 32, the central portion 40 rotates with respect to the base portion 32. That is, the central portion 38 rotates with respect to the base portion 32 together with the central portion 40. Further, when the central portion 38 and the central portion 40 move in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32, the plate portion 37 moves in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32.
  • the plate portion 37 rotates with respect to the base portion 32. That is, the arm portion 35, the arm portion 36, and the plate portion 37 move together with respect to the base portion 32 in the height direction and rotate together in the circumferential direction.
  • the plate portion 37 is made of the same metal material as the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2).
  • the plate portion 37 is preferably formed of a metal material having the same or substantially the same linear expansion coefficient (thermal expansion coefficient) as the metal forming the hollow utility pole 1.
  • the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8.
  • the axial direction, the first radial direction, the horizontal direction, and the vertical direction are defined as in FIG. 1.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 stands vertically or substantially vertically with respect to the ground G.
  • the bottom wall 4 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction.
  • a part of the peripheral wall 5 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. That is, a part of the bottom wall 4 and the peripheral wall 5 is buried in the ground G as in FIG. 1.
  • a through hole 10 is formed in the vicinity of the ground G.
  • the lid member 3 is removed from the hollow pole portion 2 before the utility pole reinforcement member 20 and the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 are inserted into the hollow utility pole 1. Since the lid member 3 is removed from the hollow pillar portion 2, the hollow pillar portion 2 opens upward in the vertical direction. In the hollow pillar portion 2, the opening 6 communicates with the internal cavity 7. Therefore, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 can be inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow column portion 2 by passing through the opening 6 from the upper side of the hollow column portion 2 in the vertical direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is inserted into the hollow column portion 2 from above in the vertical direction by using the moving mechanism 50.
  • the moving mechanism 50 includes a wire 51 and a hook 52 connected to the tip of the wire 51.
  • the moving mechanism 50 hooks the hook 52 on the hanging portion 34 of the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30.
  • the moving mechanism 50 lifts the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 upward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51.
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is lifted to the upper side with respect to the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction. That is, the lower end portion 31 of the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is arranged above the opening 6 of the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is arranged above the hollow pole portion 2 in the vertical direction.
  • the lower end portion 31, the base portion 32, the upper end portion 33, and the suspension portion 34 are moved to a position where the lower end portion 31, the upper end portion 33, and the suspension portion 34 are not deviated from or almost deviated from the center line O1 of the hollow column portion 2 in the horizontal direction by the moving mechanism 50. Will be done.
  • the plate portion 37 is arranged at a position that is not displaced or is hardly displaced with respect to the position of the through hole 10 in the circumferential direction of the hollow column portion 2.
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is moved in the vertical direction by the moving mechanism 50 while maintaining the position of the plate portion 37 or the like in the circumferential direction. That is, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is moved along the vertical direction without rotating the plate portion 37 or the like in the circumferential direction.
  • the moving mechanism 50 moves the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 downward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 begins to be inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pole portion 2 (hollow utility pole 1). If the position of the plate portion 37 or the like deviates from a predetermined position due to the movement of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 may be moved while adjusting the position of the plate portion 37 or the like.
  • each of the extending portions 39 and 41 rotates with respect to the base portion 32 so that the acute angle with respect to the base portion 32 increases. That is, each of the extending portions 39 and 41 moves so as to open from the base portion 32 toward the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 further adjusts the length of the wire 51 by the moving mechanism 50 in the vertical direction while maintaining the contact state between the plate portion 37 and the inner surface 8 as described above. Move down. Further, as described above, even if the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 moves in the vertical direction, the plate portion 37 maintains a state of matching or almost matching with the position of the through hole 10 in the circumferential direction of the hollow column portion 2. do. Therefore, when the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 moves to a predetermined position in the vertical direction, the plate portion 37 closes the through hole 10 from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction. That is, the opening edge 11 of the through hole 10 is covered with the plate portion 37. As a result, the internal cavity 7 is blocked from the outside of the hollow pillar portion 2.
  • the movement mechanism 50 stops the movement of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 downward in the vertical direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is installed on the bottom wall 4 in the vertical direction.
  • the hook 52 is removed from the suspension portion 34.
  • the moving mechanism 50 adjusts the length of the wire 51, and the hook 52 is taken out from the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pillar portion 2. As described above, the installation (storage) of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 in the internal cavity 7 is completed.
  • the internal cavity 7 is partitioned in the circumferential direction by the extending portion 39. Further, the internal cavity 7 is partitioned in the circumferential direction by the extending portion 41.
  • the extension portion 39 is arranged below the extension portion 41 in the vertical direction. Further, the extension portion 41 is arranged directly above or substantially directly above the extension portion 39 in the vertical direction. That is, when the internal cavity 7 is viewed from above in the vertical direction, the extending portion 39 and the extending portion 41 overlap or almost overlap (see FIG. 7B). Therefore, the internal cavity 7 is divided into a plurality of sections V formed by the adjacent extension portions 39 and the adjacent extension portions 41 arranged directly above or substantially directly above the adjacent extension portions 39.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 comprises three extension 39 and three extension 41. In this case, the internal cavity 7 is divided into three compartments V. Further, in another example, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 includes four extension portions 39 and four extension portions 41. In this case, the internal cavity 7 is divided into four compartments V.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is inserted into the hollow column portion 2 from above in the vertical direction.
  • the moving mechanism 50 hooks the hook 52 on the hanging portion 23 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20.
  • the moving mechanism 50 lifts the utility pole reinforcing member 20 upward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is lifted to the upper side with respect to the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction. That is, the bottom portion 21 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged above the opening 6 of the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction.
  • the moving mechanism 50 moves the utility pole reinforcing member 20 downward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 begins to be inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pole portion 2 (hollow utility pole 1).
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 In the state where the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is inserted into the internal cavity 7, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the section V partitioned by the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 (see FIG. 7B).
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction in the section V.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 has a body portion 22 formed in a tapered shape. Therefore, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the compartment V with almost no distance from the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow column portion 2.
  • the average taper ⁇ of the hollow column portion 2 is the same as or almost the same as the average taper ⁇ of the body portion 22 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20.
  • the surface of the body 22 is in complete or almost complete contact with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 when the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged at the portion of the peripheral wall 5 with which the plate portion 37 contacts, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 contacts the plate portion 37 from the side opposite to the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. That is, the plate portion 37 is arranged between the utility pole reinforcing member 20 and the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. The plate portion 37 comes into contact with the peripheral wall 5 as described above. Therefore, the surface of the body portion 22 comes into complete or almost complete contact with the inner peripheral surface of the plate portion 37 in the first radial direction.
  • the moving mechanism 50 stops the movement of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 downward in the vertical direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is installed on the bottom wall 4 in the vertical direction.
  • the hook 52 is removed from the suspension portion 23.
  • the moving mechanism 50 adjusts the length of the wire 51, and the hook 52 is taken out from the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pillar portion 2. As described above, the installation (storage) of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the internal cavity 7 is completed.
  • the number of utility pole reinforcing members 20 inserted into the internal cavity 7 is determined based on which of the following equations (3) and (4) is satisfied.
  • D3 is the inner diameter of the lower end of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction (see FIG. 1).
  • d2 is the outer diameter of the lower end of the body portion 22 in the second radial direction (see FIG. 2).
  • D3 is the maximum inner diameter in the first radial direction of the peripheral wall 5.
  • d2 is the maximum outer diameter of the body portion 22 in the second radial direction.
  • the installation of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 described above is repeated the same number of times as the number of utility pole reinforcing members 20. That is, when the three utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed in the internal cavity 7, the installation of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 described above is repeated three times. Further, when the four utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed in the internal cavity 7, the installation of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 described above is repeated four times.
  • FIG. 7A shows a state in which the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 and the three utility pole reinforcing members 20 have been installed.
  • a utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 and three utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed on the bottom wall 4.
  • the plate portion 37 is in contact (contact) with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction.
  • the through hole 10 formed in the peripheral wall 5 is closed, and the communication between the internal cavity 7 and the outside of the hollow pillar portion 2 is blocked.
  • the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 partition the internal cavity 7 in the circumferential direction.
  • three extension portions 39 and three extension portions 41 are provided in the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, and the extension portions 41 are provided in the vertical direction directly above or substantially directly above each of the extension portions 39. Is placed. Therefore, the internal cavity 7 partitioned by the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 is divided into three compartments V.
  • a utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in each of the three compartments V.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction in the compartment V (internal cavity 7). That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in a state where the body portion 22 is in contact with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5.
  • the plate portion 37 is arranged between the body portion 22 and the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. Will be done.
  • the body portion 22 is arranged in contact with the plate portion 37.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state in which the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2).
  • the filler 60 is supplied from the upper side in the vertical direction through the opening 6.
  • the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 until the surface of the filler 60 is located above the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the vertical direction. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is completely or almost completely buried in the filler 60.
  • the filler 60 does not need to be supplied to the internal cavity 7 up to the vicinity of the opening 6 of the hollow column portion 2 in the vertical direction. After the supply of the filler 60 to the internal cavity 7 is completed, the filler 60 is cured. In one example, the surface of the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 until it is located about a few meters from the surface of the ground G. As the filler 60, for example, a two-component miscible epoxy resin, a one-component thermosetting resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, or the like is preferable. As described above, the reinforcement of the hollow utility pole 1 by the utility pole reinforcement method of the present embodiment is completed.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 whose reinforcement has been completed is a reinforcement utility pole (reinforcement structure) including a utility pole reinforcement member 20, a utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30, and a filler 60.
  • the reinforcing utility pole includes a hollow utility pole portion 2 and a lid member (pole cap) 3 that can be attached to the hollow utility pole portion 2, similarly to the above-mentioned hollow utility pole 1.
  • the reinforcing utility pole is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the radial direction decreases toward the upper side in the axial direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the radial direction decreases toward the upper side in the axial direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 are arranged inside the utility pole. As described above, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 partitions the internal cavity 7 of the utility pole into the compartment V, and closes the through hole 10 formed in the utility pole from the inside of the utility pole.
  • the filler 60 is supplied to the reinforcing utility pole and cured as described above.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is installed in the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1.
  • the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 provided in the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 partition the inner cavity 7 in the circumferential direction, so that the inner cavity 7 is divided into a plurality of compartments V. That is, the extending portions 39 and 41 are partition plates for partitioning the internal cavity 7.
  • the three extension portions 39 and the three extension portions 41 partition the internal cavity 7 evenly or substantially evenly in the circumferential direction, so that the internal cavity 7 is divided into three sections having the same or substantially the same size. It is partitioned into V.
  • a utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in each of these compartments V by a moving mechanism 50.
  • the utility pole reinforcing members 20 are arranged at equal intervals or substantially equal intervals with respect to the circumferential direction of the internal cavity 7. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in a well-balanced manner with respect to the circumferential direction of the hollow utility pole 1. Therefore, for example, the occurrence of insufficient reinforcement of the hollow utility pole 1 in a specific direction is suppressed, and the hollow utility pole 1 is appropriately reinforced.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 formed in a tapered shape can be arranged in the vicinity of the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow utility pole 1 formed in a tapered shape. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is not arranged at a position away from the inner surface 8 in the first radial direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 By arranging the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the vicinity of the inner surface 8, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 appropriately reinforces the hollow utility pole 1.
  • the filler is supplied to the internal cavity 7 and cured as described above.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, and the hollow pole portion 2 of the hollow utility pole 1 are integrated with the cured filler. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is appropriately reinforced.
  • the extension portions 39, 41 of the arm portions 35, 36 move in the height direction, and the extension portions 39, 41 of the arm portions 35, 36 rotate as described above.
  • the plate portion 37 comes into contact with (contacts) the inner surface 8.
  • the plate portion 37 closes the through hole 10 formed in the peripheral wall 5 from the inner surface 8 side in the first radial direction. That is, the plate portion 37 is a closing plate that closes the through hole 10.
  • the plate portion 37 closes the through hole 10 (opening edge 11), so that communication with the outside of the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2) is cut off.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 is appropriately reinforced.
  • the hollow utility pole 1 is reinforced according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the lid member (pole cap) 3 attached to the hollow pole portion 2 is removed (S1).
  • the hollow pillar portion 2 opens upward in the vertical direction.
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow column portion 2 from above the opening 6 in the vertical direction (S2).
  • the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is arranged at a predetermined position in the internal cavity 7 as described above.
  • the through hole 10 (corroded portion) formed in the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow pillar portion 2 is closed by the plate portion 37 (S3).
  • the utility pole reinforcement member 20 is installed at a predetermined position in the section V partitioned by the extension portions 39 and 41 as described above (S4).
  • the filler is supplied from the opening 6 of the utility pole portion 2 to the internal cavity 7 as described above. S5). After the supply of the filler is completed, the filler in the internal cavity 7 is cured (S5).
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 formed in a tapered shape is inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1 formed in a tapered shape.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction of the internal cavity 7.
  • the gap formed between the hollow pillar portion 2 of the hollow utility pole 1 and the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is reduced. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is reinforced with higher strength. Further, since the soundness of the hollow utility pole 1 can be ensured by reinforcement, the rebuilding cost of the hollow utility pole 1 can be reduced.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is housed in the internal cavity 7.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 partitions the internal cavity 7 by extending portions 39 and 41.
  • a utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the partitioned section V.
  • the plate portion 37 of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 closes the through hole 10 formed in the peripheral wall 5 from the inner surface 8 side of the peripheral wall 5. As a result, even if the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1, the filler 60 does not leak from the through hole 10. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is more reliably reinforced.
  • the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is inserted into the internal cavity 7 from the upper side in the vertical direction. Further, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is inserted into the internal cavity 7 from the upper side in the vertical direction. As a result, the utility pole can be reinforced from the outside without excavating the ground or making a hole in the utility pole.
  • the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7, and a plurality of electric current reinforcing members 20 installed in the internal cavity 7 are embedded in the filler 60. Then, the filler 60 supplied to the internal cavity 7 is cured, and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, the plurality of utility pole reinforcing members 20, and the hollow utility pole 1 are integrated. As a result, the hollow utility pole 1 is further reinforced.
  • the hollow utility pole is formed from a steel pipe column.
  • the plate portion 37 (blocking plate) is formed of a material having the same linear expansion coefficient as the linear expansion coefficient of the steel pipe column or the linear expansion coefficient of the filler.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member is formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as that of the steel pipe column.
  • the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is installed in any one of a plurality of compartments V of the hollow utility pole, and has a tapered shape having the same average taper as the average taper of the hollow utility pole 1. Be prepared. Thereby, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 can be arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction. Then, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 can come into contact with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 can be reinforced with even higher strength.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be variously modified at the implementation stage without departing from the gist thereof.
  • each embodiment may be carried out in combination as appropriate, in which case the combined effect can be obtained.
  • the above-described embodiment includes various inventions, and various inventions can be extracted by a combination selected from a plurality of disclosed constituent requirements. For example, even if some constituent elements are deleted from all the constituent elements shown in the embodiment, if the problem can be solved and the effect is obtained, the configuration in which the constituent elements are deleted can be extracted as an invention.

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Abstract

According to this utility pole reinforcing method, a utility pole reinforcing mechanism is inserted, with a base thereof being extended in a vertical direction, into an internal cavity of a hollow utility pole having a circumferential wall formed into a tapered shape of which the size in a first radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the top in the vertical direction. The utility pole reinforcing mechanism is installed in the internal cavity in a state in which a plurality of division plates are extended from the base to the circumferential wall, so that the internal cavity is divided into a plurality of sections with respect to a direction around an axis along the vertical direction. A blocking plate connected to the opposite side to the base in one of the plurality of division plates blocks a through-hole through the circumferential wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction. A utility pole reinforcing member with a tapered shape of which the size in a second radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the top in the vertical direction is installed in each of the plurality of sections. In each of the plurality of sections, the utility pole reinforcing member is contacted with the blocking plate or the circumferential wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction.

Description

電柱補強方法及び電柱補強部材Utility pole reinforcement method and utility pole reinforcement member
 本発明は、電柱補強方法及び電柱補強部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a utility pole reinforcement method and a utility pole reinforcement member.
 電柱は、電柱の内部が中空であるとともに長手方向にテーパ状に形成され、金属材料又はコンクリート材料により製造される。この電柱は、電力線及び通信線を上空に布設すること等を目的として設置される。特許文献1には、径方向の大きさが長手方向について一定である円筒状に形成されるとともに、内部が中空である既設のポール等に関する補強方法が記載されている。この補強方法では、電柱補強部材等が既設のポールの上部からポールの内部に形成された中空部分に挿入され、充填剤がポールの内部に設けられる。これにより、既設のポール等の強度が向上し、既設のポール等の劣化部分が補強される。 The utility pole is made of a metal material or a concrete material because the inside of the utility pole is hollow and is formed in a tapered shape in the longitudinal direction. This utility pole is installed for the purpose of laying power lines and communication lines in the sky. Patent Document 1 describes a reinforcing method for an existing pole or the like which is formed in a cylindrical shape whose radial size is constant in the longitudinal direction and whose inside is hollow. In this reinforcing method, a utility pole reinforcing member or the like is inserted into a hollow portion formed inside the pole from the upper part of the existing pole, and a filler is provided inside the pole. As a result, the strength of the existing pole or the like is improved, and the deteriorated portion of the existing pole or the like is reinforced.
日本国特許第6365998号公報Japanese Patent No. 6365998
 電柱補強部材がテーパ状に形成された電柱の内部に設置されて電柱を補強する場合、電柱補強部材の径方向の大きさが電柱の上端部の内径により制限されることがある。そのため、テーパ状に形成された電柱に対する電柱補強方法の開発が求められている。 When the utility pole reinforcing member is installed inside the utility pole formed in a tapered shape to reinforce the utility pole, the radial size of the utility pole reinforcing member may be limited by the inner diameter of the upper end of the utility pole. Therefore, it is required to develop a utility pole reinforcement method for a utility pole formed in a tapered shape.
 また、鋼管柱等の電柱では、サビ等の腐食により電柱に貫通孔が形成されることがある。そのため、電柱に貫通孔が形成されていても、電柱を補強可能な電柱補強方法が求められている。 In addition, in utility poles such as steel pipe columns, through holes may be formed in the utility poles due to corrosion such as rust. Therefore, there is a demand for a utility pole reinforcement method capable of reinforcing a utility pole even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole.
 そこで、本発明は、テーパ状に形成された電柱を高い強度で補強可能であり、かつ、電柱に貫通孔が形成されていても補強可能な電柱補強方法及び電柱補強部材を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a utility pole reinforcing method and a utility pole reinforcing member which can reinforce a utility pole formed in a tapered shape with high strength and can reinforce even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole. And.
 上記の課題を解決するため、本発明に係る電柱補強方法では、鉛直方向と交差する第1の径方向の大きさが鉛直方向の上側に向かうほど小さいテーパ形状に周壁が形成される中空電柱の内部空洞に、基部が鉛直方向に延設される状態で電柱補強機構を挿入する。複数の仕切板が基部から周壁まで延設される状態で、内部空洞に電柱補強機構を設置することにより、鉛直方向に沿う軸の軸回り方向について、内部空洞を複数の区画に区切る。複数の仕切り板の一つにおいて基部とは反対側に接続された閉塞板によって、周壁を貫通する貫通孔を、第1の径方向の内周側から閉塞する。鉛直方向の上側に向かうほど鉛直方向と交差する第2の径方向の大きさが小さいテーパ形状の電柱補強部材を、複数の区画のそれぞれに設置する。複数の区画のそれぞれにおいて、閉塞板又は周壁に、第1の径方向の内周側から電柱補強部材を接触させる。 In order to solve the above problems, in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present invention, a hollow utility pole in which a peripheral wall is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the first radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the upper side in the vertical direction. Insert the utility pole reinforcement mechanism into the internal cavity with the base extending in the vertical direction. By installing a utility pole reinforcement mechanism in the internal cavity with a plurality of partition plates extending from the base to the peripheral wall, the internal cavity is divided into a plurality of sections in the axial direction of the axis along the vertical direction. The through hole penetrating the peripheral wall is closed from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction by the closing plate connected to the side opposite to the base in one of the plurality of partition plates. A taper-shaped utility pole reinforcing member having a smaller diameter in the second radial direction that intersects the vertical direction toward the upper side in the vertical direction is installed in each of the plurality of sections. In each of the plurality of sections, the utility pole reinforcing member is brought into contact with the block plate or the peripheral wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction.
 また、本発明に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材は、中空電柱の複数の区画のいずれか1つに設置されるとともに、中空電柱の第1の平均テーパと同一の第2の平均テーパであるテーパ形状を備える。 Further, in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present invention, the utility pole reinforcement member is installed in any one of a plurality of sections of the hollow utility pole and has the same second average taper as the first average taper of the hollow utility pole. It has a certain tapered shape.
 本発明によれば、テーパ状に形成された電柱を高い強度で補強可能であり、かつ、電柱に貫通孔が形成されていても補強可能な電柱補強方法及び電柱補強部材を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a utility pole reinforcing method and a utility pole reinforcing member which can reinforce a utility pole formed in a tapered shape with high strength and can reinforce even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole. ..
図1は、実施形態に係る電柱の断面を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a utility pole according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る電柱補強部材を示す概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcing member according to an embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る電柱補強機構を示す概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcement mechanism according to an embodiment. 図4は、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材及び電柱補強機構を挿入するための準備をする状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of preparing for inserting a utility pole reinforcing member and a utility pole reinforcing mechanism in the utility pole reinforcing method according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強機構を電柱に挿入する状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the utility pole reinforcement mechanism is inserted into the utility pole in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材を電柱に挿入する状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which a utility pole reinforcing member is inserted into a utility pole in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment. 図7Aは、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材及び電柱補強機構の挿入が完了した状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 7A is a schematic view showing a state in which the utility pole reinforcing member and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism have been inserted in the utility pole reinforcing method according to the embodiment. 図7Bは、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材及び電柱補強機構の挿入が完了した状態を図7Aとは異なる断面で示す概略図である。FIG. 7B is a schematic view showing a state in which the utility pole reinforcing member and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism have been inserted in the utility pole reinforcing method according to the embodiment with a cross section different from that of FIG. 7A. 図8は、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱に充填剤が供給された状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a filler is supplied to the utility pole in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment. 図9は、実施形態に係る電柱補強方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a utility pole reinforcement method according to the embodiment.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、鉛直方向と交差する第1の径方向の大きさが鉛直方向の上側に向かうほど小さいテーパ形状に周壁が形成される中空電柱の内部空洞に、基部が鉛直方向に延設される状態で電柱補強機構を挿入する。複数の仕切板が基部から周壁まで延設される状態で、内部空洞に電柱補強機構を設置することにより、鉛直方向に沿う軸の軸回り方向について、内部空洞を複数の区画に区切る。複数の仕切り板の一つにおいて基部とは反対側に接続された閉塞板によって、周壁を貫通する貫通孔を、第1の径方向の内周側から閉塞する。鉛直方向の上側に向かうほど鉛直方向と交差する第2の径方向の大きさが小さいテーパ形状の電柱補強部材を、複数の区画のそれぞれに設置する。複数の区画のそれぞれにおいて、閉塞板又は周壁に、第1の径方向の内周側から電柱補強部材を接触させる。これによれば、テーパ形状の中空電柱の内部空洞の適切な位置に、テーパ形状の電柱補強部材を配置できる。また、中空電柱に形成された貫通孔を閉塞できる。よって、電柱補強方法により、テーパ状に形成された電柱を高い強度で補強でき、かつ、電柱に貫通孔が形成されていても補強できる。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the base is vertical in the internal cavity of the hollow utility pole in which the peripheral wall is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the first radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the upper side in the vertical direction. Insert the utility pole reinforcement mechanism in a state of being extended in the direction. By installing a utility pole reinforcement mechanism in the internal cavity with a plurality of partition plates extending from the base to the peripheral wall, the internal cavity is divided into a plurality of sections in the axial direction of the axis along the vertical direction. The through hole penetrating the peripheral wall is closed from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction by the closing plate connected to the side opposite to the base in one of the plurality of partition plates. A taper-shaped utility pole reinforcing member having a smaller diameter in the second radial direction that intersects the vertical direction toward the upper side in the vertical direction is installed in each of the plurality of sections. In each of the plurality of sections, the utility pole reinforcing member is brought into contact with the block plate or the peripheral wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction. According to this, the tapered utility pole reinforcing member can be arranged at an appropriate position in the internal cavity of the tapered utility pole. In addition, the through hole formed in the hollow utility pole can be closed. Therefore, by the utility pole reinforcement method, the utility pole formed in a tapered shape can be reinforced with high strength, and even if a through hole is formed in the utility pole, it can be reinforced.
 また、電柱補強機構を内部空洞に挿入することは、鉛直方向の上側から、電柱補強機構を内部空洞に挿入することであってもよい。電柱補強部材を複数の区画のそれぞれに設置することは、鉛直方向の上側から、電柱補強部材を内部空洞に挿入して、複数の区画のそれぞれに電柱補強部材を設置することであってもよい。これによれば、地面の掘削や電柱に穴をあけることなく、外部から電柱を補強することができる。 Further, inserting the utility pole reinforcement mechanism into the internal cavity may be inserting the utility pole reinforcement mechanism into the internal cavity from the upper side in the vertical direction. Installing the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of sections may be to insert the utility pole reinforcing member into the internal cavity from the upper side in the vertical direction and install the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of sections. .. According to this, the utility pole can be reinforced from the outside without excavating the ground or making a hole in the utility pole.
 また、内部空洞を複数の区画に区切ることは、複数の仕切板が、軸回り方向について互いに対して同一の大きさの複数の区画に、内部空洞を区切ることであってもよい。これによれば、電柱の補強を行う作業者が、電柱補強部材を、内部空洞の適切な位置に容易に配置できる。また、作業者ごとの電柱補強部材の配置のばらつきが抑制される。 Further, dividing the internal cavity into a plurality of sections may mean that a plurality of partition plates divide the internal cavity into a plurality of sections having the same size with respect to each other in the axial direction. According to this, the operator who reinforces the utility pole can easily arrange the utility pole reinforcing member at an appropriate position in the internal cavity. In addition, variations in the arrangement of utility pole reinforcing members for each worker are suppressed.
 また、電柱補強部材を複数の区画のそれぞれに設置することは、中空電柱及び電柱補強部材がD3<8×d2を満たす場合は、3つの電柱補強部材を、複数の区画のそれぞれに設置することであってもよく、又は、中空電柱及び電柱補強部材がD3≧8×d2を満たす場合は、4つの電柱補強部材を、複数の区画のそれぞれに設置することであってもよい。これによれば、電柱が良好に補強される。 Further, installing the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of sections means that if the hollow utility pole and the utility pole reinforcing member satisfy D3 <8 × d2, the three utility pole reinforcing members should be installed in each of the plurality of sections. Alternatively, if the hollow utility pole and the utility pole reinforcing member satisfy D3 ≧ 8 × d2, the four utility pole reinforcing members may be installed in each of the plurality of sections. According to this, the utility pole is satisfactorily reinforced.
 また、本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、さらに、内部空洞に充填剤を供給して、内部空洞に設置された複数の電柱補強部材を、充填剤の中に埋設してもよい。内部空洞に供給された充填剤を硬化させて、電柱補強機構、複数の電柱補強部材、及び中空電柱が一体化されてもよい。これによれば、電柱がさらに良好に補強される。 Further, in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, a filler may be further supplied to the internal cavity, and a plurality of utility pole reinforcement members installed in the internal cavity may be embedded in the filler. The filler supplied to the internal cavity may be cured to integrate the utility pole reinforcing mechanism, a plurality of utility pole reinforcing members, and the hollow utility pole. According to this, the utility pole is further reinforced.
 また、中空電柱は、鋼管柱から形成されてもよい。閉塞板は、鋼管柱の線膨張係数又は充填剤の線膨張係数と同一の線膨張係数である材料から形成されてもよい。電柱補強部材は、鋼管柱と同一の線膨張係数である材料から形成されてもよい。これによれば、電柱と一体化した補強部分による電柱への負荷が抑制される。 Further, the hollow utility pole may be formed from a steel pipe pole. The block plate may be formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as the coefficient of linear expansion of the steel pipe column or the coefficient of linear expansion of the filler. The utility pole reinforcing member may be formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as that of the steel pipe column. According to this, the load on the utility pole by the reinforcing portion integrated with the utility pole is suppressed.
 また、本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材は、中空電柱の複数の区画のいずれか1つに設置されるとともに、中空電柱の第1の平均テーパと同一の第2の平均テーパであるテーパ形状を備えていてもよい。これによれば、テーパ状に形成された電柱を高い強度で補強できる。 Further, in the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcement member is installed in any one of a plurality of sections of the hollow utility pole, and has the same second average taper as the first average taper of the hollow utility pole. It may have a tapered shape. According to this, the utility pole formed in a tapered shape can be reinforced with high strength.
 また、第1の平均テーパ及び第2の平均テーパの両方が、1/75又は1/110であってもよい。これによれば、テーパ状に形成された電柱を高い強度で補強できる。 Further, both the first average taper and the second average taper may be 1/75 or 1/110. According to this, the utility pole formed in a tapered shape can be reinforced with high strength.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
 図1は、実施形態に係る電柱の断面を示す概略図である。中空電柱1は、中空柱部2と、蓋部材(ポールキャップ)3と、を備える。ここで、中空電柱1では、中空電柱1の中心線O1の方向である軸方向(矢印H1及び矢印H2で示す方向)、軸方向と交差する(垂直又は略垂直な)第1の径方向(矢印R1で示す方向)が規定される。また、図1では、水平方向(矢印X1及び矢印X2で示す方向)、水平方向と交差する(垂直又は略垂直な)鉛直方向(矢印Z1及び矢印Z2で示す方向)が規定される。中空電柱1は、軸方向が鉛直方向と一致又は略一致する状態で、地面Gに対して立てられている。中空電柱1は、地面Gから鉛直方向について上側(矢印H1で示す側)に延設される。すなわち、中空電柱1は、地面Gに対して鉛直又は略鉛直に立てられている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a utility pole according to an embodiment. The hollow utility pole 1 includes a hollow pole portion 2 and a lid member (pole cap) 3. Here, in the hollow electric column 1, the axial direction (direction indicated by the arrow H1 and the arrow H2) which is the direction of the center line O1 of the hollow electric column 1 and the first radial direction (vertical or substantially vertical) intersecting the axial direction (vertical or substantially vertical). The direction indicated by the arrow R1) is defined. Further, in FIG. 1, a horizontal direction (direction indicated by arrow X1 and arrow X2) and a vertical direction (vertical or substantially vertical) intersecting the horizontal direction (direction indicated by arrow Z1 and arrow Z2) are defined. The hollow utility pole 1 is erected with respect to the ground G in a state where the axial direction coincides with or substantially coincides with the vertical direction. The hollow utility pole 1 extends upward (the side indicated by the arrow H1) in the vertical direction from the ground G. That is, the hollow utility pole 1 stands vertically or substantially vertically with respect to the ground G.
 中空柱部2は、底壁4と、周壁5と、を備える。底壁4は、中空柱部2の軸方向について下側(矢印H2で示す側)に設けられる。底壁4は、円盤状又は略円盤状に形成される。底壁4は、地面Gの表面に対して鉛直方向について下側に設けられる。すなわち、底壁4は、地面Gの中に埋設される。 The hollow pillar portion 2 includes a bottom wall 4 and a peripheral wall 5. The bottom wall 4 is provided on the lower side (the side indicated by the arrow H2) in the axial direction of the hollow pillar portion 2. The bottom wall 4 is formed in a disk shape or a substantially disk shape. The bottom wall 4 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. That is, the bottom wall 4 is buried in the ground G.
 周壁5は、軸方向について底壁4の上側に設けられる。周壁5は、第1の径方向について底壁4の外周側に設けられる。周壁5は、底壁4から軸方向について上側へ延設される。周壁5の一部は、地面Gの表面に対して鉛直方向について下側に設けられる。すなわち、周壁5の一部は、地面Gの中に埋設される。本実施形態では、周壁5は、円筒状又は略円筒状に形成される。周壁5は、軸方向について上側の端に開口6が形成されている。また、周壁5は、軸方向について上側に向かうにつれて、周壁5の径方向の大きさが小さくなる。すなわち、周壁5は、テーパ状に形成されている。そのため、底壁4の第1の径方向についての寸法は、周壁5の開口6の第1の径方向についての寸法よりも、大きい。ある一例では、周壁5の平均テーパ(第1の平均テーパ)α、すなわち、中空電柱1の平均テーパαは、1/75又は1/110である。ここで、平均テーパαは、次式(1)により規定される。 The peripheral wall 5 is provided above the bottom wall 4 in the axial direction. The peripheral wall 5 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the bottom wall 4 in the first radial direction. The peripheral wall 5 extends upward from the bottom wall 4 in the axial direction. A part of the peripheral wall 5 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. That is, a part of the peripheral wall 5 is buried in the ground G. In the present embodiment, the peripheral wall 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape. The peripheral wall 5 has an opening 6 formed at the upper end in the axial direction. Further, the peripheral wall 5 becomes smaller in the radial direction as the peripheral wall 5 moves upward in the axial direction. That is, the peripheral wall 5 is formed in a tapered shape. Therefore, the dimension of the bottom wall 4 in the first radial direction is larger than the dimension of the opening 6 of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. In one example, the average taper (first average taper) α of the peripheral wall 5, that is, the average taper α of the hollow utility pole 1 is 1/75 or 1/110. Here, the average taper α is defined by the following equation (1).
 α=(D2-D1)/L  (1)
 ここで、D1は、周壁5の上端の第1の径方向についての外径である。D2は、底壁4の第1の径方向についての直径であり、周壁5の下端の第1の径方向についての外径に相当する。Lは、軸方向について底壁4から開口6の開口縁までの長さ(柱長)である。本実施形態では、周壁5のテーパ形状が線形テーパであることから、D1は、周壁5の第1の径方向について最小の外径である。D2は、周壁5の第1の径方向について最大の外径である。
α = (D2-D1) / L (1)
Here, D1 is the outer diameter of the upper end of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. D2 is the diameter of the bottom wall 4 in the first radial direction, and corresponds to the outer diameter of the lower end of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. L is the length (pillar length) from the bottom wall 4 to the opening edge of the opening 6 in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, since the tapered shape of the peripheral wall 5 is a linear taper, D1 has the minimum outer diameter in the first radial direction of the peripheral wall 5. D2 is the maximum outer diameter of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction.
 中空柱部2には、内部空洞7が形成される。周壁5は、内部空洞7に対して、第1の径方向について外周側に配置される。すなわち、周壁5の内表面8が、内部空洞7に、第1の径方向について外周側から隣接する。底壁4は、中空柱部2の内部空洞7に、軸方向について下側から配置される。すなわち、軸方向について底壁4の上側の表面9が、内部空洞7に、軸方向について下側から隣接する。周壁5の開口6は、軸方向について内部空洞7に対して上側に配置される。 An internal cavity 7 is formed in the hollow pillar portion 2. The peripheral wall 5 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction with respect to the internal cavity 7. That is, the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 is adjacent to the inner cavity 7 from the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction. The bottom wall 4 is arranged in the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pillar portion 2 from the lower side in the axial direction. That is, the upper surface 9 of the bottom wall 4 in the axial direction is adjacent to the internal cavity 7 from the lower side in the axial direction. The opening 6 of the peripheral wall 5 is arranged above the internal cavity 7 in the axial direction.
 蓋部材3は、円盤状又は略円盤状の頂壁を備える。蓋部材3は、円筒状又は略円筒状に形成される。蓋部材3は、軸方向について中空柱部2の上側の端に設けられる。蓋部材3は、軸方向について上側から中空柱部2の開口6を閉塞する。蓋部材3は、軸方向について上側から内部空洞7に隣接する。すなわち、蓋部材3は、軸方向について内部空洞7に対して底壁4とは反対側に設けられる。蓋部材3は、中空柱部2の周壁5に取り外し可能に取り付けられる。蓋部材3は、中空柱部2に取り付けられることにより、内部空洞7に、外部から雨水やゴミ等が侵入することを抑制する。 The lid member 3 includes a disk-shaped or substantially disk-shaped top wall. The lid member 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape. The lid member 3 is provided at the upper end of the hollow column portion 2 in the axial direction. The lid member 3 closes the opening 6 of the hollow column portion 2 from above in the axial direction. The lid member 3 is adjacent to the internal cavity 7 from the upper side in the axial direction. That is, the lid member 3 is provided on the side opposite to the bottom wall 4 with respect to the internal cavity 7 in the axial direction. The lid member 3 is removably attached to the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow pillar portion 2. By attaching the lid member 3 to the hollow pillar portion 2, it is possible to prevent rainwater, dust, etc. from entering the internal cavity 7 from the outside.
 周壁5では、鉛直方向について下側に、貫通孔10が形成される。貫通孔10は、鉛直方向について地面Gの近傍に形成される。貫通孔10は、周壁5の内表面8に開口縁11を形成する。内部空洞7は、貫通孔10により、中空柱部2の外部と連通する。ある一例では、中空柱部2は、鋼管柱である。鋼管柱は、鋼板を円筒状又は略円筒状に形成する。この場合、貫通孔10は、周壁5が、サビ等により腐食されることにより形成される腐食部である。 In the peripheral wall 5, a through hole 10 is formed on the lower side in the vertical direction. The through hole 10 is formed in the vicinity of the ground G in the vertical direction. The through hole 10 forms an opening edge 11 on the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5. The internal cavity 7 communicates with the outside of the hollow pillar portion 2 by the through hole 10. In one example, the hollow column portion 2 is a steel pipe column. Steel pipe columns form steel plates in a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape. In this case, the through hole 10 is a corroded portion formed by the peripheral wall 5 being corroded by rust or the like.
 図2は、実施形態に係る電柱補強部材を示す概略図である。電柱補強部材20は、底部21と、胴部22と、吊り部23と、を備える。ここで、図2では、電柱補強部材20の中心を通る中心線O2に沿う方向である高さ方向(矢印Z3及び矢印Z4で示す方向)、高さ方向と交差する(垂直又は略垂直な)第2の径方向(矢印R2で示す方向)が規定される。ある一例では、電柱補強部材20は、高さ方向についての寸法が、第2の径方向についての寸法に対してはるかに大きい。すなわち、電柱補強部材20は、柱状又は略柱状に形成される。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcing member according to an embodiment. The utility pole reinforcing member 20 includes a bottom portion 21, a body portion 22, and a suspension portion 23. Here, in FIG. 2, the height direction (direction indicated by arrows Z3 and Z4), which is the direction along the center line O2 passing through the center of the electric column reinforcing member 20, intersects with the height direction (vertical or substantially vertical). A second radial direction (direction indicated by arrow R2) is defined. In one example, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 has a height dimension much larger than a second radial dimension. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is formed in a columnar shape or a substantially columnar shape.
 底部21は、高さ方向について電柱補強部材20の下部に設けられる。底部21は、高さ方向について下側に向かうにつれて、第2の径方向についての寸法が小さくなる。本実施形態では、底部21は、半球状又は略半球状に形成される。胴部22は、高さ方向について底部21の上側に設けられる。胴部22の一端は、高さ方向について、底部21の上端に接続される。胴部22は、底部21の上端から高さ方向について上側に延設される。本実施形態では、胴部22は、中心線O2を中心とする円柱状又は略円柱状に形成される。胴部22は、高さ方向について上側に向かうにつれて、第2の径方向についての寸法が小さくなる。すなわち、胴部22は、テーパ状に形成される。ある一例では、胴部22は、高さ方向についての寸法が、第2の径方向についての寸法に対してはるかに大きい。 The bottom portion 21 is provided below the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the height direction. The bottom portion 21 becomes smaller in the second radial direction as it goes downward in the height direction. In this embodiment, the bottom portion 21 is formed in a hemispherical shape or a substantially hemispherical shape. The body portion 22 is provided above the bottom portion 21 in the height direction. One end of the body portion 22 is connected to the upper end of the bottom portion 21 in the height direction. The body portion 22 extends upward from the upper end of the bottom portion 21 in the height direction. In the present embodiment, the body portion 22 is formed in a columnar shape or a substantially columnar shape centered on the center line O2. The body portion 22 becomes smaller in the second radial direction toward the upper side in the height direction. That is, the body portion 22 is formed in a tapered shape. In one example, the body 22 has a height dimension that is much larger than a second radial dimension.
 ある一例では、胴部22の平均テーパ(第2の平均テーパ)β、すなわち、電柱補強部材20の平均テーパβは、1/75又は1/110である。ここで、平均テーパβは、次式(2)により規定される。 In one example, the average taper (second average taper) β of the body portion 22, that is, the average taper β of the utility pole reinforcing member 20, is 1/75 or 1/110. Here, the average taper β is defined by the following equation (2).
 β=(d2-d1)/h  (2)
 ここで、d1は、胴部22の上端における第2の径方向についての外径である。d2は、胴部22の下端における第2の径方向についての外径である。hは、軸方向について胴部22の下端から胴部22の上端までの長さ(柱長)である。本実施形態では、胴部22のテーパ形状が線形テーパであることから、d1は、胴部22の第2の径方向について最小の外径である。d2は、胴部22の第2の径方向について最大の外径である。
β = (d2-d1) / h (2)
Here, d1 is the outer diameter in the second radial direction at the upper end of the body portion 22. d2 is the outer diameter in the second radial direction at the lower end of the body portion 22. h is the length (pillar length) from the lower end of the body portion 22 to the upper end of the body portion 22 in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, since the tapered shape of the body portion 22 is a linear taper, d1 is the minimum outer diameter in the second radial direction of the body portion 22. d2 is the maximum outer diameter of the body portion 22 in the second radial direction.
 吊り部23は、高さ方向について胴部22の底部21とは反対側の端に取り付けられる。吊り部23は、高さ方向について上側に突出する凸形状に形成される。ある一例では、吊り部23は、半円環状又は略半円環状に形成される。 The suspension portion 23 is attached to the end of the body portion 22 opposite to the bottom portion 21 in the height direction. The suspension portion 23 is formed in a convex shape protruding upward in the height direction. In one example, the suspension 23 is formed in a semicircular or substantially semicircular ring.
 電柱補強部材20は、中空電柱1(中空柱部2)と同じ金属材料で形成されていることが好ましい。ある一例では、電柱補強部材20は、中空電柱1を形成する金属と同一又は略同一の線膨張係数(熱膨張係数)を有する金属材料により形成されることが好ましい。なお、線膨張係数は、温度上昇によって物体の長さや体積が膨張する割合を温度あたりで示した値である。 It is preferable that the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is made of the same metal material as the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2). In one example, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is preferably formed of a metal material having the same or substantially the same linear expansion coefficient (thermal expansion coefficient) as the metal forming the hollow utility pole 1. The coefficient of linear expansion is a value indicating the rate at which the length or volume of an object expands due to a temperature rise per temperature.
 なお、電柱補強部材20は、中空体であってもよい。この場合、電柱補強部材20は、円筒状又は略円筒状に形成される。また、胴部22は、円筒状又は略円筒状に形成される。 The utility pole reinforcing member 20 may be a hollow body. In this case, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape. Further, the body portion 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape.
 図3は、実施形態に係る電柱補強機構を示す概略図である。電柱補強機構30は、下端部31と、基部32と、上端部33と、吊り部34と、腕部35,36と、板部37と、を備える。ここで、図3では、電柱補強機構30の中心を通る中心線O3に沿う方向である高さ方向(矢印Z5及び矢印Z6で示す方向)、高さ方向と交差する(垂直又は略垂直な)第3の径方向(矢印R3で示す方向)が規定される。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a utility pole reinforcement mechanism according to an embodiment. The utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 includes a lower end portion 31, a base portion 32, an upper end portion 33, a suspension portion 34, arm portions 35 and 36, and a plate portion 37. Here, in FIG. 3, the height direction (direction indicated by arrows Z5 and Z6), which is the direction along the center line O3 passing through the center of the electric column reinforcing mechanism 30, intersects with the height direction (vertical or substantially vertical). A third radial direction (direction indicated by arrow R3) is defined.
 下端部31は、高さ方向について電柱補強機構30の下側に設けられる。基部32は、高さ方向について下端部31に対して上側に設けられる。基部32の一端は、高さ方向について上側から、下端部31に接続される。基部32は、棒状又は略棒状に形成される。上端部33は、高さ方向について基部32の上側に設けられる。基部32の高さ方向についての下端部31とは反対側の端は、高さ方向について下側から、上端部33に接続される。すなわち、基部32は、高さ方向について、下端部31から上端部33まで延設される。吊り部34は、高さ方向について上端部33の上側に設けられる。吊り部34は、高さ方向について上側から上端部33に接続される。吊り部34は、円環状又は略円環状に形成される。本実施形態では、下端部31、基部32、上端部33及び吊り部34は、高さ方向についてこの順に接続される。 The lower end portion 31 is provided below the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 in the height direction. The base portion 32 is provided above the lower end portion 31 in the height direction. One end of the base portion 32 is connected to the lower end portion 31 from the upper side in the height direction. The base 32 is formed in a rod shape or a substantially rod shape. The upper end portion 33 is provided above the base portion 32 in the height direction. The end of the base 32 opposite to the lower end 31 in the height direction is connected to the upper end 33 from the lower side in the height direction. That is, the base portion 32 extends from the lower end portion 31 to the upper end portion 33 in the height direction. The suspension portion 34 is provided above the upper end portion 33 in the height direction. The suspension portion 34 is connected to the upper end portion 33 from the upper side in the height direction. The suspension portion 34 is formed in an annular shape or a substantially annular shape. In the present embodiment, the lower end portion 31, the base portion 32, the upper end portion 33, and the suspension portion 34 are connected in this order in the height direction.
 腕部35は、中心部38と、延設部39と、を備える。中心部38は、高さ方向について、基部32に沿って移動可能に設けられる。中心部38は、高さ方向について、下端部31から上端部33まで移動可能である。中心部38は、基部32の高さ方向に沿う中心軸を中心として、周方向について回転可能に設けられる。延設部39は、第3の径方向について、中心部38から外周側に延設される。延設部39の一端は、中心部38に接続される。延設部39は、第3の径方向及び高さ方向の両方に対して垂直又は略垂直な方向に沿う中心軸を中心として、中心部38に対して回動可能に設けられる。すなわち、延設部39の回動の中心軸は、中心線O3の軸回り方向(周方向)に沿う。本実施形態では、腕部35において、延設部39は3つ設けられる。3つの延設部39のそれぞれは、高さ方向について上側から視て、周方向について均等に配置される。この場合、隣り合って配置される延設部39同士がなす角度は、高さ方向の一方側から視て、120°又は略120°である。また、3つの延設部39の第3の径方向の寸法は、互いに対して一致又は略一致する。 The arm portion 35 includes a central portion 38 and an extension portion 39. The central portion 38 is provided so as to be movable along the base portion 32 in the height direction. The central portion 38 can move from the lower end portion 31 to the upper end portion 33 in the height direction. The central portion 38 is provided so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction about the central axis along the height direction of the base portion 32. The extending portion 39 extends from the central portion 38 to the outer peripheral side in the third radial direction. One end of the extension 39 is connected to the central 38. The extending portion 39 is rotatably provided with respect to the central portion 38 about a central axis along a direction perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to both the third radial direction and the height direction. That is, the central axis of rotation of the extending portion 39 is along the axial direction (circumferential direction) of the center line O3. In the present embodiment, the arm portion 35 is provided with three extension portions 39. Each of the three extending portions 39 is arranged evenly in the circumferential direction when viewed from above in the height direction. In this case, the angle formed by the extending portions 39 arranged adjacent to each other is 120 ° or approximately 120 ° when viewed from one side in the height direction. Further, the third radial dimension of the three extension portions 39 coincides with or substantially coincides with each other.
 腕部36は、中心部40と、延設部41と、を備える。中心部40は、高さ方向について、基部32に沿って移動可能に設けられる。中心部40は、高さ方向について、下端部31から上端部33まで移動可能である。本実施形態では、中心部40は、腕部35の中心部38から上端部33まで移動可能である。中心部40は、基部32の高さ方向に沿う中心軸を中心として、周方向について回転可能に設けられる。延設部41は、第3の径方向について、中心部40から外周側に延設される。延設部41の一端は、中心部40に接続される。延設部41は、第3の径方向及び高さ方向の両方に対して垂直又は略垂直な方向に沿う中心軸を中心として、中心部40に対して回動可能に設けられる。すなわち、延設部41の回動の中心軸は、中心線O3の軸回り方向(周方向)に沿う。本実施形態では、腕部36において、延設部41は3つ設けられる。また、延設部39と同様に、3つの延設部41のそれぞれは、高さ方向の一方側から視て、周方向について均等に配置される。3つの延設部41の第3の径方向の寸法は、互いに対して一致又は略一致する。 The arm portion 36 includes a central portion 40 and an extension portion 41. The central portion 40 is provided so as to be movable along the base portion 32 in the height direction. The central portion 40 can move from the lower end portion 31 to the upper end portion 33 in the height direction. In the present embodiment, the central portion 40 can move from the central portion 38 of the arm portion 35 to the upper end portion 33. The central portion 40 is provided so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction about the central axis along the height direction of the base portion 32. The extending portion 41 extends from the central portion 40 to the outer peripheral side in the third radial direction. One end of the extending portion 41 is connected to the central portion 40. The extending portion 41 is rotatably provided with respect to the central portion 40 about a central axis along a direction perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to both the third radial direction and the height direction. That is, the central axis of rotation of the extension portion 41 is along the axial direction (circumferential direction) of the center line O3. In the present embodiment, the arm portion 36 is provided with three extension portions 41. Further, similarly to the extension portion 39, each of the three extension portions 41 is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction when viewed from one side in the height direction. The third radial dimensions of the three extension 41 are consistent or substantially identical to each other.
 板部37は、第3の径方向について基部32に対して外周側に設けられる。板部37の板厚方向は、第3の径方向と一致又はほとんど一致する。板部37は、第3の径方向について、延設部39Aの中心部38側の端とは反対側の端に接続される。板部37は、第3の径方向について、延設部41Aの中心部40側の端とは反対側の端に接続される。本実施形態では、延設部39A及び延設部41Aは、高さ方向について互いに対してずれた位置で、板部37と接続される。延設部39A,41Aのいずれかが前述のように回動すると、板部37は移動する。この際、板部37は、板部37の長手方向に沿って移動する。 The plate portion 37 is provided on the outer peripheral side with respect to the base portion 32 in the third radial direction. The plate thickness direction of the plate portion 37 coincides with or almost coincides with the third radial direction. The plate portion 37 is connected to the end opposite to the end on the central portion 38 side of the extension portion 39A in the third radial direction. The plate portion 37 is connected to the end opposite to the end on the central portion 40 side of the extension portion 41A in the third radial direction. In the present embodiment, the extension portion 39A and the extension portion 41A are connected to the plate portion 37 at positions displaced from each other in the height direction. When any of the extending portions 39A and 41A rotates as described above, the plate portion 37 moves. At this time, the plate portion 37 moves along the longitudinal direction of the plate portion 37.
 本実施形態では、延設部39A及び延設部41Aは、板部37により互いに対して接続される。そのため、中心部38が基部32に対して高さ方向について移動すると、中心部40が基部32に対して高さ方向について移動する。すなわち、中心部38は、中心部40と一緒に基部32に対して高さ方向について移動する。また、中心部38が基部32に対して回転すると、中心部40が基部32に対して回転する。すなわち、中心部38は、中心部40と一緒に基部32に対して回転する。さらに、中心部38及び中心部40が基部32に対して高さ方向について移動すると、板部37は、基部32に対して高さ方向について移動する。中心部38及び中心部40が基部32に対して回転すると、板部37は、基部32に対して回転する。つまり、腕部35、腕部36及び板部37は、基部32に対して、高さ方向について一緒に移動するとともに、周方向について一緒に回転する。 In the present embodiment, the extension portion 39A and the extension portion 41A are connected to each other by the plate portion 37. Therefore, when the central portion 38 moves in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32, the central portion 40 moves in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32. That is, the central portion 38 moves together with the central portion 40 in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32. Further, when the central portion 38 rotates with respect to the base portion 32, the central portion 40 rotates with respect to the base portion 32. That is, the central portion 38 rotates with respect to the base portion 32 together with the central portion 40. Further, when the central portion 38 and the central portion 40 move in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32, the plate portion 37 moves in the height direction with respect to the base portion 32. When the central portion 38 and the central portion 40 rotate with respect to the base portion 32, the plate portion 37 rotates with respect to the base portion 32. That is, the arm portion 35, the arm portion 36, and the plate portion 37 move together with respect to the base portion 32 in the height direction and rotate together in the circumferential direction.
 板部37は、中空電柱1(中空柱部2)と同じ金属材料で形成されていることが好ましい。ある一例では、板部37は、中空電柱1を形成する金属と同一又は略同一の線膨張係数(熱膨張係数)を有する金属材料により形成されることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the plate portion 37 is made of the same metal material as the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2). In one example, the plate portion 37 is preferably formed of a metal material having the same or substantially the same linear expansion coefficient (thermal expansion coefficient) as the metal forming the hollow utility pole 1.
 以下では、本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法について、図4~図8を参照しながら説明する。図4~図8においても、図1と同様に、軸方向、第1の径方向、水平方向及び鉛直方向が規定される。また、中空電柱1は、地面Gに対して、鉛直又は略鉛直に立てられている。底壁4は、鉛直方向について地面Gの表面に対して下側に設けられる。周壁5の一部は、鉛直方向について地面Gの表面に対して下側に設けられる。すなわち、底壁4及び周壁5の一部は、図1と同様に、地面Gに埋設される。また、地面Gの近傍には、貫通孔10が形成される。 Hereinafter, the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. Also in FIGS. 4 to 8, the axial direction, the first radial direction, the horizontal direction, and the vertical direction are defined as in FIG. 1. Further, the hollow utility pole 1 stands vertically or substantially vertically with respect to the ground G. The bottom wall 4 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. A part of the peripheral wall 5 is provided below the surface of the ground G in the vertical direction. That is, a part of the bottom wall 4 and the peripheral wall 5 is buried in the ground G as in FIG. 1. Further, a through hole 10 is formed in the vicinity of the ground G.
 図4に示すように、本実施形態の電柱補強方法では、電柱補強部材20及び電柱補強機構30を中空電柱1に挿入する前に、中空柱部2から蓋部材3を取り外す。蓋部材3が中空柱部2から取り外されたことにより、中空柱部2は、鉛直方向について上側に開口する。中空柱部2では、開口6が内部空洞7と連通している。そのため、電柱補強部材20及び電柱補強機構30が、鉛直方向について中空柱部2の上側から開口6を通過して、中空柱部2の内部空洞7に挿入可能になる。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the utility pole reinforcement method of the present embodiment, the lid member 3 is removed from the hollow pole portion 2 before the utility pole reinforcement member 20 and the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 are inserted into the hollow utility pole 1. Since the lid member 3 is removed from the hollow pillar portion 2, the hollow pillar portion 2 opens upward in the vertical direction. In the hollow pillar portion 2, the opening 6 communicates with the internal cavity 7. Therefore, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 can be inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow column portion 2 by passing through the opening 6 from the upper side of the hollow column portion 2 in the vertical direction.
 次に、図5に示すように、電柱補強機構30が、移動機構50を用いて、中空柱部2に鉛直方向について上側から挿入される。移動機構50は、ワイヤー51と、ワイヤー51の先端に接続されたフック52と、を備える。移動機構50は、フック52を、電柱補強機構30の吊り部34に引っ掛ける。移動機構50は、ワイヤー51の長さを調整することにより、電柱補強機構30を鉛直方向について上側へ吊り上げる。そして、電柱補強機構30は、鉛直方向について中空柱部2に対して上側まで吊り上げられる。すなわち、電柱補強機構30の下端部31は、鉛直方向について中空柱部2の開口6に対して上側に配置される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is inserted into the hollow column portion 2 from above in the vertical direction by using the moving mechanism 50. The moving mechanism 50 includes a wire 51 and a hook 52 connected to the tip of the wire 51. The moving mechanism 50 hooks the hook 52 on the hanging portion 34 of the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30. The moving mechanism 50 lifts the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 upward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51. Then, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is lifted to the upper side with respect to the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction. That is, the lower end portion 31 of the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is arranged above the opening 6 of the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction.
 前述のようにして、電柱補強機構30は、鉛直方向について中空柱部2の上側に配置される。電柱補強機構30は、下端部31、基部32、上端部33及び吊り部34が、移動機構50により、水平方向について中空柱部2の中心線O1とずれていない又はほとんどずれていない位置に移動される。また、電柱補強機構30では、板部37が、中空柱部2の周方向について貫通孔10の位置に対して、ずれていない又はほとんどずれていない位置に配置される。そして、電柱補強機構30は、周方向についての板部37等の位置を維持した状態で、移動機構50により鉛直方向について移動される。すなわち、板部37等を周方向に回転させることなく、電柱補強機構30を鉛直方向に沿って移動させる。移動機構50は、ワイヤー51の長さを調整することにより、電柱補強機構30を鉛直方向について下側に移動する。これにより、電柱補強機構30が、中空柱部2(中空電柱1)の内部空洞7に挿入され始める。なお、電柱補強機構30の移動にともなって板部37等の位置が所定の位置からずれた場合には、板部37等の位置を調整しながら、電柱補強機構30を移動させてもよい。 As described above, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is arranged above the hollow pole portion 2 in the vertical direction. In the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30, the lower end portion 31, the base portion 32, the upper end portion 33, and the suspension portion 34 are moved to a position where the lower end portion 31, the upper end portion 33, and the suspension portion 34 are not deviated from or almost deviated from the center line O1 of the hollow column portion 2 in the horizontal direction by the moving mechanism 50. Will be done. Further, in the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, the plate portion 37 is arranged at a position that is not displaced or is hardly displaced with respect to the position of the through hole 10 in the circumferential direction of the hollow column portion 2. Then, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is moved in the vertical direction by the moving mechanism 50 while maintaining the position of the plate portion 37 or the like in the circumferential direction. That is, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is moved along the vertical direction without rotating the plate portion 37 or the like in the circumferential direction. The moving mechanism 50 moves the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 downward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51. As a result, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 begins to be inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pole portion 2 (hollow utility pole 1). If the position of the plate portion 37 or the like deviates from a predetermined position due to the movement of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 may be moved while adjusting the position of the plate portion 37 or the like.
 電柱補強機構30が内部空洞7に挿入される状態では、図5に示すように、板部37は、中空柱部2の内表面8に接触する状態を維持する。前述のように、板部37は、腕部35の延設部39A及び腕部36の延設部41Aのいずれかの回動に連動して、移動する。内部空洞7において、電柱補強機構30が鉛直方向について下側へ移動するにつれて、延設部39,41のそれぞれは、基部32に対する鋭角が大きくなるように、基部32に対して回動する。すなわち、延設部39,41のそれぞれは、第1の径方向について基部32から外周側へ開くように動く。電柱補強機構30が鉛直方向について下側へ移動するにつれて、板部37が延設部39A,41Aの回動に連動して移動する。これにより、板部37と延設部39Aとのなす鋭角、及び、板部37と延設部41Aとのなす鋭角が大きくなる。さらに、電柱補強機構30が鉛直方向について下側へ移動している状態では、腕部35の中心部38及び腕部36の中心部40のそれぞれが、鉛直方向について基部32に対して移動する。前述のように、腕部35,36及び板部37が移動することにより、電柱補強機構30が鉛直方向について下側へ移動している状態では、板部37と内表面8との接触状態が維持される。 When the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is inserted into the internal cavity 7, the plate portion 37 maintains a state of being in contact with the inner surface 8 of the hollow pillar portion 2, as shown in FIG. As described above, the plate portion 37 moves in conjunction with the rotation of either the extension portion 39A of the arm portion 35 or the extension portion 41A of the arm portion 36. In the internal cavity 7, as the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 moves downward in the vertical direction, each of the extending portions 39 and 41 rotates with respect to the base portion 32 so that the acute angle with respect to the base portion 32 increases. That is, each of the extending portions 39 and 41 moves so as to open from the base portion 32 toward the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction. As the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 moves downward in the vertical direction, the plate portion 37 moves in conjunction with the rotation of the extension portions 39A and 41A. As a result, the acute angle formed by the plate portion 37 and the extending portion 39A and the acute angle formed by the plate portion 37 and the extending portion 41A become large. Further, in a state where the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is moving downward in the vertical direction, each of the central portion 38 of the arm portion 35 and the central portion 40 of the arm portion 36 moves with respect to the base portion 32 in the vertical direction. As described above, when the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is moving downward in the vertical direction due to the movement of the arm portions 35, 36 and the plate portion 37, the contact state between the plate portion 37 and the inner surface 8 is maintained. Be maintained.
 電柱補強機構30は、前述のようにして板部37と内表面8との接触状態を維持しながら、移動機構50がワイヤー51の長さを調整することにより、内部空洞7を鉛直方向についてさらに下側へ移動する。また、前述のように、電柱補強機構30が鉛直方向について移動しても、中空柱部2の周方向について、板部37は、貫通孔10の位置に対して一致又はほとんど一致する状態を維持する。そのため、板部37は、鉛直方向について所定の位置まで電柱補強機構30が移動すると、第1の径方向について内周側から貫通孔10を閉塞する。すなわち、貫通孔10の開口縁11は、板部37により覆われる。これにより、内部空洞7は、中空柱部2の外部に対して遮断される。 The utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 further adjusts the length of the wire 51 by the moving mechanism 50 in the vertical direction while maintaining the contact state between the plate portion 37 and the inner surface 8 as described above. Move down. Further, as described above, even if the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 moves in the vertical direction, the plate portion 37 maintains a state of matching or almost matching with the position of the through hole 10 in the circumferential direction of the hollow column portion 2. do. Therefore, when the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 moves to a predetermined position in the vertical direction, the plate portion 37 closes the through hole 10 from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction. That is, the opening edge 11 of the through hole 10 is covered with the plate portion 37. As a result, the internal cavity 7 is blocked from the outside of the hollow pillar portion 2.
 電柱補強機構30の下端部31が、中空柱部2の底壁4の表面9に接触すると、移動機構50は、電柱補強機構30の鉛直方向について下側への移動を止める。これにより、電柱補強機構30は、鉛直方向について底壁4の上に設置される。電柱補強機構30が設置された後、フック52は吊り部34から取り外される。その後、移動機構50がワイヤー51の長さを調整して、フック52を中空柱部2の内部空洞7から取り出す。以上により、電柱補強機構30の内部空洞7への設置(収納)が完了する。 When the lower end portion 31 of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 comes into contact with the surface 9 of the bottom wall 4 of the hollow column portion 2, the movement mechanism 50 stops the movement of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 downward in the vertical direction. As a result, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is installed on the bottom wall 4 in the vertical direction. After the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is installed, the hook 52 is removed from the suspension portion 34. After that, the moving mechanism 50 adjusts the length of the wire 51, and the hook 52 is taken out from the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pillar portion 2. As described above, the installation (storage) of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 in the internal cavity 7 is completed.
 電柱補強機構30の内部空洞7への設置が完了すると、内部空洞7は、延設部39により周方向について仕切られる。また、内部空洞7は、延設部41により周方向について仕切られる。本実施形態では、延設部39は、鉛直方向について延設部41に対して下側に配置される。また、鉛直方向について延設部39の真上又は略真上には、延設部41が配置される。すなわち、鉛直方向について上側から内部空洞7を視ると、延設部39及び延設部41は、重なっている、又は、ほとんど重なっている(図7B参照)。したがって、内部空洞7は、隣り合う延設部39、及び、隣り合う延設部39の真上又は略真上に配置される隣り合う延設部41により形成される複数の区画Vに、仕切られる。ある一例では、電柱補強機構30は、3つの延設部39、及び、3つの延設部41を備える。この場合、内部空洞7は、3つの区画Vに仕切られる。また、別のある一例では、電柱補強機構30は、4つの延設部39、及び、4つの延設部41を備える。この場合、内部空洞7は、4つの区画Vに仕切られる。 When the installation of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 in the internal cavity 7 is completed, the internal cavity 7 is partitioned in the circumferential direction by the extending portion 39. Further, the internal cavity 7 is partitioned in the circumferential direction by the extending portion 41. In the present embodiment, the extension portion 39 is arranged below the extension portion 41 in the vertical direction. Further, the extension portion 41 is arranged directly above or substantially directly above the extension portion 39 in the vertical direction. That is, when the internal cavity 7 is viewed from above in the vertical direction, the extending portion 39 and the extending portion 41 overlap or almost overlap (see FIG. 7B). Therefore, the internal cavity 7 is divided into a plurality of sections V formed by the adjacent extension portions 39 and the adjacent extension portions 41 arranged directly above or substantially directly above the adjacent extension portions 39. Will be. In one example, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 comprises three extension 39 and three extension 41. In this case, the internal cavity 7 is divided into three compartments V. Further, in another example, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 includes four extension portions 39 and four extension portions 41. In this case, the internal cavity 7 is divided into four compartments V.
 次に、図6に示すように、電柱補強部材20が、中空柱部2に鉛直方向について上側から挿入される。移動機構50は、フック52を、電柱補強部材20の吊り部23に引っ掛ける。移動機構50は、ワイヤー51の長さを調整することにより、電柱補強部材20を鉛直方向について上側へ吊り上げる。そして、電柱補強部材20は、鉛直方向について中空柱部2に対して上側まで吊り上げられる。すなわち、電柱補強部材20の底部21は、鉛直方向について中空柱部2の開口6に対して上側に配置される。移動機構50は、ワイヤー51の長さを調整することにより、電柱補強部材20を鉛直方向について下側に移動する。これにより、電柱補強部材20が、中空柱部2(中空電柱1)の内部空洞7に挿入され始める。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is inserted into the hollow column portion 2 from above in the vertical direction. The moving mechanism 50 hooks the hook 52 on the hanging portion 23 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20. The moving mechanism 50 lifts the utility pole reinforcing member 20 upward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51. Then, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is lifted to the upper side with respect to the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction. That is, the bottom portion 21 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged above the opening 6 of the hollow pillar portion 2 in the vertical direction. The moving mechanism 50 moves the utility pole reinforcing member 20 downward in the vertical direction by adjusting the length of the wire 51. As a result, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 begins to be inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pole portion 2 (hollow utility pole 1).
 電柱補強部材20が内部空洞7に挿入される状態では、電柱補強部材20は、電柱補強機構30の延設部39及び延設部41により仕切られる区画Vに配置される(図7B参照)。電柱補強部材20は、区画Vにおいて、第1の径方向について外周側に配置される。電柱補強部材20は、胴部22がテーパ状に形成される。そのため、電柱補強部材20は、中空柱部2の周壁5の内表面8から、ほとんど離れることなく、区画Vに配置される。ある一例では、中空柱部2の平均テーパαは、電柱補強部材20の胴部22の平均テーパβと、同じ又はほとんど同じである。この場合、胴部22の表面は、周壁5の内表面8に、完全に又はほとんど完全に接触する。 In the state where the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is inserted into the internal cavity 7, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the section V partitioned by the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 (see FIG. 7B). The utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction in the section V. The utility pole reinforcing member 20 has a body portion 22 formed in a tapered shape. Therefore, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the compartment V with almost no distance from the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow column portion 2. In one example, the average taper α of the hollow column portion 2 is the same as or almost the same as the average taper β of the body portion 22 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20. In this case, the surface of the body 22 is in complete or almost complete contact with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5.
 ただし、板部37が接触する周壁5の部分に電柱補強部材20が配置される場合、電柱補強部材20は、第1の径方向について周壁5とは反対側から板部37に接触する。すなわち、板部37は、第1の径方向について電柱補強部材20と周壁5との間に配置される。板部37は、前述のように周壁5に接触する。したがって、胴部22の表面は、板部37の第1の径方向について内周側の面に、完全に又はほとんど完全に接触する。 However, when the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged at the portion of the peripheral wall 5 with which the plate portion 37 contacts, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 contacts the plate portion 37 from the side opposite to the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. That is, the plate portion 37 is arranged between the utility pole reinforcing member 20 and the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. The plate portion 37 comes into contact with the peripheral wall 5 as described above. Therefore, the surface of the body portion 22 comes into complete or almost complete contact with the inner peripheral surface of the plate portion 37 in the first radial direction.
 電柱補強部材20の底部21が、中空柱部2の底壁4の表面9に接触すると、移動機構50は、電柱補強部材20の鉛直方向について下側への移動を止める。これにより、電柱補強部材20は、鉛直方向について底壁4の上に設置される。電柱補強部材20が設置された後、フック52は吊り部23から取り外される。その後、移動機構50がワイヤー51の長さを調整して、フック52を中空柱部2の内部空洞7から取り出す。以上により、電柱補強部材20の内部空洞7への設置(収納)が完了する。 When the bottom portion 21 of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 comes into contact with the surface 9 of the bottom wall 4 of the hollow column portion 2, the moving mechanism 50 stops the movement of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 downward in the vertical direction. As a result, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is installed on the bottom wall 4 in the vertical direction. After the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is installed, the hook 52 is removed from the suspension portion 23. After that, the moving mechanism 50 adjusts the length of the wire 51, and the hook 52 is taken out from the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pillar portion 2. As described above, the installation (storage) of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the internal cavity 7 is completed.
 電柱補強部材20が内部空洞7に挿入される個数は、下記の式(3)及び(4)のいずれを満たすかに基づいて、決定される。 The number of utility pole reinforcing members 20 inserted into the internal cavity 7 is determined based on which of the following equations (3) and (4) is satisfied.
 D3<8×d2  (3)
 D3≧8×d2  (4)
D3 <8 × d2 (3)
D3 ≧ 8 × d2 (4)
 ここで、D3は、周壁5の下端の第1の径方向についての内径である(図1参照)。d2は、胴部22の下端の第2の径方向についての外径である(図2参照)。本実施形態では、周壁5のテーパ形状が線形テーパであることから、D3は、周壁5の第1の径方向について最大の内径である。また、前述のように、d2は、胴部22の第2の径方向について最大の外径である。 Here, D3 is the inner diameter of the lower end of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction (see FIG. 1). d2 is the outer diameter of the lower end of the body portion 22 in the second radial direction (see FIG. 2). In the present embodiment, since the tapered shape of the peripheral wall 5 is a linear taper, D3 is the maximum inner diameter in the first radial direction of the peripheral wall 5. Further, as described above, d2 is the maximum outer diameter of the body portion 22 in the second radial direction.
 中空柱部2と電柱補強部材20が上記の式(3)を満たす場合、すなわち、D3がd2の8倍よりも小さい場合、3つの電柱補強部材が内部空洞7に配置される。また、中空柱部2と電柱補強部材20が上記の式(4)を満たす場合、すなわち、D3がd2の8倍以上大きい場合、4つの電柱補強部材が内部空洞7に配置される。 When the hollow column portion 2 and the utility pole reinforcing member 20 satisfy the above formula (3), that is, when D3 is smaller than 8 times d2, three utility pole reinforcing members are arranged in the internal cavity 7. Further, when the hollow column portion 2 and the utility pole reinforcing member 20 satisfy the above formula (4), that is, when D3 is 8 times or more larger than d2, four utility pole reinforcing members are arranged in the internal cavity 7.
 前述した電柱補強部材20の設置は、電柱補強部材20の個数と同じ回数繰り返される。すなわち、3つの電柱補強部材20が内部空洞7に設置される場合、前述した電柱補強部材20の設置を3回繰り返す。また、4つの電柱補強部材20が内部空洞7に設置される場合、前述した電柱補強部材20の設置を4回繰り返す。 The installation of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 described above is repeated the same number of times as the number of utility pole reinforcing members 20. That is, when the three utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed in the internal cavity 7, the installation of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 described above is repeated three times. Further, when the four utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed in the internal cavity 7, the installation of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 described above is repeated four times.
 図7Aは、電柱補強機構30及び3つの電柱補強部材20の設置が完了した状態を示す。中空柱部2(中空電柱1)の内部空洞7では、電柱補強機構30及び3つの電柱補強部材20が、底壁4の上に設置されている。電柱補強機構30では、板部37が、第1の径方向について内周側から周壁5の内表面8に接触(当接)している。これにより、周壁5に形成された貫通孔10が閉塞され、内部空洞7と中空柱部2の外部との連通が遮断されている。また、延設部39及び延設部41は、周方向について内部空洞7を仕切る。本実施形態では、3つの延設部39及び3つの延設部41が電柱補強機構30に備えられ、鉛直方向について、延設部39のそれぞれの真上又は略真上に、延設部41が配置されている。よって、延設部39及び延設部41により仕切られた内部空洞7は、3つの区画Vに仕切られる。 FIG. 7A shows a state in which the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 and the three utility pole reinforcing members 20 have been installed. In the internal cavity 7 of the hollow pole portion 2 (hollow pole 1), a utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 and three utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed on the bottom wall 4. In the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, the plate portion 37 is in contact (contact) with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction. As a result, the through hole 10 formed in the peripheral wall 5 is closed, and the communication between the internal cavity 7 and the outside of the hollow pillar portion 2 is blocked. Further, the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 partition the internal cavity 7 in the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, three extension portions 39 and three extension portions 41 are provided in the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, and the extension portions 41 are provided in the vertical direction directly above or substantially directly above each of the extension portions 39. Is placed. Therefore, the internal cavity 7 partitioned by the extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 is divided into three compartments V.
 図7Bに示すように、3つの区画Vのそれぞれには、電柱補強部材20が配置される。電柱補強部材20は、区画V(内部空洞7)では、第1の径方向について外周側に配置される。すなわち、電柱補強部材20は、胴部22を周壁5の内表面8に接触させた状態で、配置されている。また、板部37が接触する周壁5の部分に電柱補強部材20が配置される場合は、板部37が、第1の径方向について胴部22と周壁5の内表面8との間に配置される。そして、胴部22は、板部37に接触された状態で配置される。 As shown in FIG. 7B, a utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in each of the three compartments V. The utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction in the compartment V (internal cavity 7). That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in a state where the body portion 22 is in contact with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5. When the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged at the portion of the peripheral wall 5 with which the plate portion 37 contacts, the plate portion 37 is arranged between the body portion 22 and the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 in the first radial direction. Will be done. The body portion 22 is arranged in contact with the plate portion 37.
 図8は、中空電柱1(中空柱部2)の内部空洞7に充填剤60が供給された状態を示す。図7A及び図7Bの状態、すなわち、本実施形態では電柱補強機構30及び3つの電柱補強部材20の設置が完了した後、鉛直方向について上側から開口6を通じて充填剤60を供給する。充填剤60は、充填剤60の表面が鉛直方向について電柱補強部材20に対して上側に位置するまで、内部空洞7に供給される。すなわち、電柱補強部材20は、充填剤60中に完全に又はほとんど完全に埋没する。なお、充填剤60は、鉛直方向について中空柱部2の開口6近傍まで、内部空洞7に供給される必要はない。充填剤60の内部空洞7への供給が完了した後、充填剤60は硬化される。ある一例では、充填剤60の表面は、地面Gの表面から数m程度に位置するまで、内部空洞7に供給される。充填剤60としては、例えば、2液混合性のエポキシ樹脂、1液性の熱硬化樹脂、又は紫外線硬化樹脂等が好ましい。以上により、本実施形態の電柱補強方法による、中空電柱1の補強が完了する。 FIG. 8 shows a state in which the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2). After the installation of the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 and the three utility pole reinforcing members 20 is completed in the state of FIGS. 7A and 7B, that is, in the present embodiment, the filler 60 is supplied from the upper side in the vertical direction through the opening 6. The filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 until the surface of the filler 60 is located above the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the vertical direction. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is completely or almost completely buried in the filler 60. The filler 60 does not need to be supplied to the internal cavity 7 up to the vicinity of the opening 6 of the hollow column portion 2 in the vertical direction. After the supply of the filler 60 to the internal cavity 7 is completed, the filler 60 is cured. In one example, the surface of the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 until it is located about a few meters from the surface of the ground G. As the filler 60, for example, a two-component miscible epoxy resin, a one-component thermosetting resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, or the like is preferable. As described above, the reinforcement of the hollow utility pole 1 by the utility pole reinforcement method of the present embodiment is completed.
 前述のようにして、補強が完了した中空電柱1は、電柱補強部材20と、電柱補強機構30と、充填剤60と、を具備する補強電柱(補強構造体)である。補強電柱は、前述の中空電柱1と同様に、中空柱部2と、中空柱部2に取り付け可能な蓋部材(ポールキャップ)3と、を備える。補強電柱は、軸方向について上側に向かうにつれて径方向の大きさが小さくなるテーパ形状に形成されている。また、電柱補強部材20は、軸方向について上側に向かうにつれて径方向の大きさが小さくなるテーパ形状に形成されている。電柱補強部材20及び電柱補強機構30は、補強電柱の内部に配置される。電柱補強機構30は、前述のようにして、補強電柱の内部空洞7を区画Vに仕切るとともに、補強電柱に形成された貫通孔10を補強電柱の内部から閉塞する。充填剤60は、前述のようにして補強電柱に供給され、硬化される。 As described above, the hollow utility pole 1 whose reinforcement has been completed is a reinforcement utility pole (reinforcement structure) including a utility pole reinforcement member 20, a utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30, and a filler 60. The reinforcing utility pole includes a hollow utility pole portion 2 and a lid member (pole cap) 3 that can be attached to the hollow utility pole portion 2, similarly to the above-mentioned hollow utility pole 1. The reinforcing utility pole is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the radial direction decreases toward the upper side in the axial direction. Further, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the radial direction decreases toward the upper side in the axial direction. The utility pole reinforcing member 20 and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 are arranged inside the utility pole. As described above, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 partitions the internal cavity 7 of the utility pole into the compartment V, and closes the through hole 10 formed in the utility pole from the inside of the utility pole. The filler 60 is supplied to the reinforcing utility pole and cured as described above.
 本実施形態の電柱補強方法では、中空電柱1の内部空洞7に、電柱補強機構30が設置される。電柱補強機構30に設けられた延設部39及び延設部41が、内部空洞7を周方向について仕切ることにより、内部空洞7は複数の区画Vに仕切られる。すなわち、延設部39,41は、内部空洞7を仕切る仕切板である。本実施形態では、3つの延設部39及び3つの延設部41が、周方向について均等又は略均等に内部空洞7を仕切るため、内部空洞7は3つの同一又は略同一な大きさの区画Vに仕切られる。これらの区画Vのそれぞれに、移動機構50により電柱補強部材20が配置される。そのため、電柱補強部材20は、内部空洞7の周方向に対して、等間隔又は略等間隔な位置に配置される。すなわち、電柱補強部材20は、中空電柱1の周方向に対して、バランスよく配置される。よって、例えば、特定の方向についての中空電柱1の補強不足の発生が抑制され、中空電柱1が適切に補強される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method of the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is installed in the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1. The extension portion 39 and the extension portion 41 provided in the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 partition the inner cavity 7 in the circumferential direction, so that the inner cavity 7 is divided into a plurality of compartments V. That is, the extending portions 39 and 41 are partition plates for partitioning the internal cavity 7. In the present embodiment, the three extension portions 39 and the three extension portions 41 partition the internal cavity 7 evenly or substantially evenly in the circumferential direction, so that the internal cavity 7 is divided into three sections having the same or substantially the same size. It is partitioned into V. A utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in each of these compartments V by a moving mechanism 50. Therefore, the utility pole reinforcing members 20 are arranged at equal intervals or substantially equal intervals with respect to the circumferential direction of the internal cavity 7. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in a well-balanced manner with respect to the circumferential direction of the hollow utility pole 1. Therefore, for example, the occurrence of insufficient reinforcement of the hollow utility pole 1 in a specific direction is suppressed, and the hollow utility pole 1 is appropriately reinforced.
 本実施形態の電柱補強方法では、テーパ状に形成された電柱補強部材20は、テーパ状に形成された中空電柱1の周壁5の内表面8の近傍に配置することができる。すなわち、電柱補強部材20は、第1の径方向について内表面8から離れた位置に配置されることがない。電柱補強部材20が内表面8の近傍に配置されることで、電柱補強部材20が中空電柱1を適切に補強する。また、充填剤が、前述のようにして内部空洞7に供給され、硬化される。これにより、電柱補強部材20、電柱補強機構30、及び中空電柱1の中空柱部2が、硬化した充填剤で一体化される。そのため、中空電柱1が適切に補強される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method of the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 formed in a tapered shape can be arranged in the vicinity of the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow utility pole 1 formed in a tapered shape. That is, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is not arranged at a position away from the inner surface 8 in the first radial direction. By arranging the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the vicinity of the inner surface 8, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 appropriately reinforces the hollow utility pole 1. Further, the filler is supplied to the internal cavity 7 and cured as described above. As a result, the utility pole reinforcing member 20, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, and the hollow pole portion 2 of the hollow utility pole 1 are integrated with the cured filler. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is appropriately reinforced.
 本実施形態の電柱補強方法では、腕部35,36の延設部39,41が高さ方向に移動すること、及び、腕部35,36の延設部39,41が前述のように回動することの両方により、板部37が内表面8に接触(当接)する。板部37は、周壁5に形成された貫通孔10を、第1の径方向について内表面8側から閉塞する。すなわち、板部37は、貫通孔10を閉塞する閉塞板である。内部空洞7は、板部37が貫通孔10(開口縁11)を閉塞することにより、中空電柱1(中空柱部2)の外部との連絡が遮断される。例えば、貫通孔10が中空電柱1の腐食により形成された腐食部である場合でも、腐食部が板部37により閉塞されると、中空電柱1に充填剤を供給しても、充填剤が内部空洞7から漏洩することがない。そのため、中空電柱1が適切に補強される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method of the present embodiment, the extension portions 39, 41 of the arm portions 35, 36 move in the height direction, and the extension portions 39, 41 of the arm portions 35, 36 rotate as described above. By both moving, the plate portion 37 comes into contact with (contacts) the inner surface 8. The plate portion 37 closes the through hole 10 formed in the peripheral wall 5 from the inner surface 8 side in the first radial direction. That is, the plate portion 37 is a closing plate that closes the through hole 10. In the internal cavity 7, the plate portion 37 closes the through hole 10 (opening edge 11), so that communication with the outside of the hollow utility pole 1 (hollow pole portion 2) is cut off. For example, even if the through hole 10 is a corroded portion formed by corrosion of the hollow utility pole 1, if the corroded portion is closed by the plate portion 37, even if the filler is supplied to the hollow utility pole 1, the filler is inside. No leakage from the cavity 7. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is appropriately reinforced.
 前述のような電柱補強方法では、図9に示すフローチャートにしたがって中空電柱1を補強する。中空電柱1では、中空柱部2に取り付けられた蓋部材(ポールキャップ)3が取り外される(S1)。蓋部材3が取り外されることにより、中空柱部2は鉛直方向について上側に開口する。鉛直方向について開口6の上側から、中空柱部2の内部空洞7に、電柱補強機構30が挿入される(S2)。電柱補強機構30は、前述のようにして、内部空洞7の所定の位置に配置される。これにより、中空柱部2の周壁5に形成された貫通孔10(腐食部)が、板部37により閉塞される(S3)。電柱補強機構30が設置された後、前述のようにして、延設部39,41によって仕切られた区画Vの所定の位置に、電柱補強部材20が設置される(S4)。電柱補強機構30及び電柱補強部材20が中空柱部2の所定の位置に設置された後、充填剤が、中空柱部2の開口6から内部空洞7へ、前述のようにして供給される(S5)。充填剤の供給完了後、内部空洞7内の充填剤は硬化される(S5)。 In the utility pole reinforcement method as described above, the hollow utility pole 1 is reinforced according to the flowchart shown in FIG. In the hollow utility pole 1, the lid member (pole cap) 3 attached to the hollow pole portion 2 is removed (S1). When the lid member 3 is removed, the hollow pillar portion 2 opens upward in the vertical direction. The utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow column portion 2 from above the opening 6 in the vertical direction (S2). The utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 is arranged at a predetermined position in the internal cavity 7 as described above. As a result, the through hole 10 (corroded portion) formed in the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow pillar portion 2 is closed by the plate portion 37 (S3). After the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is installed, the utility pole reinforcement member 20 is installed at a predetermined position in the section V partitioned by the extension portions 39 and 41 as described above (S4). After the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30 and the utility pole reinforcing member 20 are installed at predetermined positions of the utility pole portion 2, the filler is supplied from the opening 6 of the utility pole portion 2 to the internal cavity 7 as described above. S5). After the supply of the filler is completed, the filler in the internal cavity 7 is cured (S5).
 以上によれば、本実施形態において、以下のような効果が得られる。 Based on the above, the following effects can be obtained in this embodiment.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、テーパ状に形成された電柱補強部材20が、テーパ状に形成された中空電柱1の内部空洞7に挿入される。電柱補強部材20が、内部空洞7の第1の径方向について外周側に配置される。これにより、中空電柱1の中空柱部2と電柱補強部材20との間に形成される隙間が減少する。そのため、中空電柱1がより高い強度で補強される。また、補強により中空電柱1の健全性を担保できるため、中空電柱1の建て替えコストを削減することができる。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 formed in a tapered shape is inserted into the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1 formed in a tapered shape. The utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction of the internal cavity 7. As a result, the gap formed between the hollow pillar portion 2 of the hollow utility pole 1 and the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is reduced. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is reinforced with higher strength. Further, since the soundness of the hollow utility pole 1 can be ensured by reinforcement, the rebuilding cost of the hollow utility pole 1 can be reduced.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、電柱補強機構30が、内部空洞7に収納される。電柱補強機構30は、延設部39,41により内部空洞7を仕切る。仕切られた区画Vには、電柱補強部材20が配置される。これにより、内部空洞7における電柱補強部材20の設置箇所が限定されるため、作業者に依存する電柱補強部材20の設置箇所のばらつきを抑制することができる。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is housed in the internal cavity 7. The utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 partitions the internal cavity 7 by extending portions 39 and 41. A utility pole reinforcing member 20 is arranged in the partitioned section V. As a result, the installation location of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 in the internal cavity 7 is limited, so that it is possible to suppress variations in the installation location of the utility pole reinforcing member 20 depending on the operator.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、電柱補強機構30の板部37が、周壁5の内表面8側から、周壁5に形成された貫通孔10を閉塞する。これにより、充填剤60を中空電柱1の内部空洞7に供給しても、貫通孔10から充填剤60が漏洩することがない。そのため、中空電柱1がより確実に補強される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the plate portion 37 of the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 closes the through hole 10 formed in the peripheral wall 5 from the inner surface 8 side of the peripheral wall 5. As a result, even if the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7 of the hollow utility pole 1, the filler 60 does not leak from the through hole 10. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 is more reliably reinforced.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、電柱補強機構30が、鉛直方向の上側から内部空洞7に挿入される。また、電柱補強部材20が、鉛直方向の上側から内部空洞7に挿入される。これにより、地面の掘削や電柱に穴をあけることなく、外部から電柱を補強できる。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcement mechanism 30 is inserted into the internal cavity 7 from the upper side in the vertical direction. Further, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is inserted into the internal cavity 7 from the upper side in the vertical direction. As a result, the utility pole can be reinforced from the outside without excavating the ground or making a hole in the utility pole.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、前述した式(3)を満たす場合は3つの電柱補強部材20を複数の区画Vのそれぞれに設置する。また、前述した式(4)を満たす場合は、4つの電柱補強部材20を複数の区画Vのそれぞれに設置する。これにより、中空電柱1が良好に補強される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, when the above-mentioned formula (3) is satisfied, three utility pole reinforcement members 20 are installed in each of the plurality of compartments V. Further, when the above-mentioned formula (4) is satisfied, the four utility pole reinforcing members 20 are installed in each of the plurality of compartments V. As a result, the hollow utility pole 1 is satisfactorily reinforced.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、内部空洞7に充填剤60を供給して、内部空洞7に設置された複数の電通補強部材20を、充填剤60の中に埋設する。そして、内部空洞7に供給された充填剤60を硬化させて、電柱補強機構30、複数の電通補強部材20、及び中空電柱1が一体化される。これにより、中空電柱1がさらに良好に補強される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the filler 60 is supplied to the internal cavity 7, and a plurality of electric current reinforcing members 20 installed in the internal cavity 7 are embedded in the filler 60. Then, the filler 60 supplied to the internal cavity 7 is cured, and the utility pole reinforcing mechanism 30, the plurality of utility pole reinforcing members 20, and the hollow utility pole 1 are integrated. As a result, the hollow utility pole 1 is further reinforced.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法では、中空電柱は鋼管柱から形成される。また、板部37(閉塞板)は、鋼管柱の線膨張係数又は充填剤の線膨張係数と同一の線膨張係数である材料から形成される。そして、電柱補強部材は、鋼管柱と同一の線膨張係数である材料から形成される。これにより、中空電柱1と一体化した補強部分の膨張と、中空電柱1の膨張と、が大きくずれることが抑制される。そのため、中空電柱1への負荷が抑制される。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to this embodiment, the hollow utility pole is formed from a steel pipe column. Further, the plate portion 37 (blocking plate) is formed of a material having the same linear expansion coefficient as the linear expansion coefficient of the steel pipe column or the linear expansion coefficient of the filler. The utility pole reinforcing member is formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as that of the steel pipe column. As a result, it is possible to prevent the expansion of the reinforcing portion integrated with the hollow utility pole 1 and the expansion of the hollow utility pole 1 from being significantly deviated from each other. Therefore, the load on the hollow utility pole 1 is suppressed.
 本実施形態に係る電柱補強方法において、電柱補強部材20は、中空電柱の複数の区画Vのいずれか1つに設置されるとともに、中空電柱1の平均テーパと同一の平均テーパであるテーパ形状を備える。これにより、電柱補強部材20は、第1の径方向について外周側に配置することができる。そして、電柱補強部材20は、周壁5の内表面8に接触できる。そのため、中空電柱1をさらに高い強度で補強できる。 In the utility pole reinforcement method according to the present embodiment, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 is installed in any one of a plurality of compartments V of the hollow utility pole, and has a tapered shape having the same average taper as the average taper of the hollow utility pole 1. Be prepared. Thereby, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 can be arranged on the outer peripheral side in the first radial direction. Then, the utility pole reinforcing member 20 can come into contact with the inner surface 8 of the peripheral wall 5. Therefore, the hollow utility pole 1 can be reinforced with even higher strength.
 なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変形することが可能である。また、各実施形態は適宜組み合わせて実施してもよく、その場合組み合わせた効果が得られる。更に、上記実施形態には種々の発明が含まれており、開示される複数の構成要件から選択された組み合わせにより種々の発明が抽出され得る。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要件からいくつかの構成要件が削除されても、課題が解決でき、効果が得られる場合には、この構成要件が削除された構成が発明として抽出され得る。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be variously modified at the implementation stage without departing from the gist thereof. In addition, each embodiment may be carried out in combination as appropriate, in which case the combined effect can be obtained. Further, the above-described embodiment includes various inventions, and various inventions can be extracted by a combination selected from a plurality of disclosed constituent requirements. For example, even if some constituent elements are deleted from all the constituent elements shown in the embodiment, if the problem can be solved and the effect is obtained, the configuration in which the constituent elements are deleted can be extracted as an invention.
 1…中空電柱、
5…周壁、
6…開口、
7…内部空洞、
10…貫通孔、
20…電柱補強部材、
30…電柱補強機構、
32…基部、
37…板部、
39,39A,41,41A…延設部、
60…充填剤、
V…区画。
1 ... Hollow utility pole,
5 ... Circumferential wall,
6 ... opening,
7 ... Internal cavity,
10 ... Through hole,
20 ... Utility pole reinforcement member,
30 ... Utility pole reinforcement mechanism,
32 ... Base,
37 ... Itabe,
39, 39A, 41, 41A ... Extension part,
60 ... Filler,
V ... Section.

Claims (8)

  1.  鉛直方向と交差する第1の径方向の大きさが前記鉛直方向の上側に向かうほど小さいテーパ形状に周壁が形成される中空電柱の内部空洞に、基部が前記鉛直方向に延設される状態で電柱補強機構を挿入することと、
     複数の仕切板が前記基部から前記周壁まで延設される状態で、前記内部空洞に前記電柱補強機構を設置することにより、前記鉛直方向に沿う軸の軸回り方向について、前記内部空洞を複数の区画に区切ることと、
     複数の前記仕切り板の一つにおいて前記基部とは反対側に接続された閉塞板によって、前記周壁を貫通する貫通孔を、前記第1の径方向の内周側から閉塞することと、
     前記鉛直方向の前記上側に向かうほど前記鉛直方向と交差する第2の径方向の大きさが小さいテーパ形状の電柱補強部材を、複数の前記区画のそれぞれに設置することと、
     複数の前記区画のそれぞれにおいて、前記閉塞板又は前記周壁に、前記第1の径方向の前記内周側から前記電柱補強部材を接触させることと、
     を具備する、電柱補強方法。
    In a state where the base is extended in the vertical direction in the internal cavity of a hollow utility pole in which a peripheral wall is formed in a tapered shape in which the size in the first radial direction intersecting the vertical direction becomes smaller toward the upper side in the vertical direction. Inserting a utility pole reinforcement mechanism and
    By installing the utility pole reinforcement mechanism in the internal cavity in a state where the plurality of partition plates extend from the base to the peripheral wall, the internal cavity is formed in a plurality of axial directions along the vertical direction. Dividing into compartments and
    The through hole penetrating the peripheral wall is closed from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction by the closing plate connected to the side opposite to the base in one of the plurality of partition plates.
    A taper-shaped utility pole reinforcing member having a smaller size in the second radial direction that intersects the vertical direction toward the upper side in the vertical direction is installed in each of the plurality of sections.
    In each of the plurality of sections, the utility pole reinforcing member is brought into contact with the block plate or the peripheral wall from the inner peripheral side in the first radial direction.
    A utility pole reinforcement method.
  2.  前記電柱補強機構を前記内部空洞に挿入することは、前記鉛直方向の前記上側から、前記電柱補強機構を前記内部空洞に挿入することであり、
     前記電柱補強部材を複数の前記区画のそれぞれに設置することは、前記鉛直方向の前記上側から、前記電柱補強部材を前記内部空洞に挿入して、複数の前記区画のそれぞれに前記電柱補強部材を設置することである、
     請求項1に記載の電柱補強方法。
    Inserting the utility pole reinforcing mechanism into the internal cavity means inserting the utility pole reinforcing mechanism into the internal cavity from the upper side in the vertical direction.
    To install the utility pole reinforcing member in each of the plurality of compartments, the utility pole reinforcing member is inserted into the internal cavity from the upper side in the vertical direction, and the utility pole reinforcing member is provided in each of the plurality of compartments. Is to install,
    The utility pole reinforcement method according to claim 1.
  3.  前記内部空洞を複数の前記区画に区切ることは、複数の前記仕切板が、前記軸回り方向について互いに対して同一の大きさの複数の前記区画に、前記内部空洞を区切ることである、
     請求項1又は2に記載の電柱補強方法。
    Dividing the internal cavity into the plurality of compartments means that the plurality of partition plates divide the internal cavity into the plurality of compartments having the same size with respect to each other in the axial direction.
    The utility pole reinforcement method according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記電柱補強部材を複数の前記区画のそれぞれに設置することは、
      前記中空電柱及び前記電柱補強部材がD3<8×d2を満たす場合は、3つの前記電柱補強部材を、複数の前記区画のそれぞれに設置することであり、又は、
      前記中空電柱及び前記電柱補強部材がD3≧8×d2を満たす場合は、4つの前記電柱補強部材を、複数の前記区画のそれぞれに設置することである、
     請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電柱補強方法。
     ここで、D3は、前記第1の径方向についての前記中空電柱の内径のうち最大の内径を表す。d2は、前記第2の径方向についての前記電柱補強部材の外径のうち最大の外径を表す。
    Installing the utility pole reinforcement member in each of the plurality of sections is
    When the hollow utility pole and the utility pole reinforcing member satisfy D3 <8 × d2, the three utility pole reinforcing members are installed in each of the plurality of the sections, or
    When the hollow utility pole and the utility pole reinforcing member satisfy D3 ≧ 8 × d2, the four utility pole reinforcing members are installed in each of the plurality of the sections.
    The utility pole reinforcement method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    Here, D3 represents the maximum inner diameter of the inner diameter of the hollow utility pole in the first radial direction. d2 represents the maximum outer diameter of the outer diameter of the utility pole reinforcing member in the second radial direction.
  5.  前記内部空洞に充填剤を供給して、前記内部空洞に設置された複数の前記電柱補強部材を、前記充填剤の中に埋設することと、
     前記内部空洞に供給された前記充填剤を硬化させて、前記電柱補強機構、複数の前記電柱補強部材、及び前記中空電柱が一体化されることと、
     をさらに具備する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電柱補強方法。
    By supplying a filler to the internal cavity, the plurality of utility pole reinforcing members installed in the internal cavity are embedded in the filler.
    By curing the filler supplied to the internal cavity, the utility pole reinforcing mechanism, a plurality of the utility pole reinforcing members, and the hollow utility pole are integrated.
    The utility pole reinforcement method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising.
  6.  前記中空電柱は、鋼管柱から形成され、
     前記閉塞板は、前記鋼管柱の線膨張係数又は前記充填剤の線膨張係数と同一の線膨張係数である材料から形成され、
     前記電柱補強部材は、前記鋼管柱と同一の線膨張係数である材料から形成される、
     請求項5に記載の電柱補強方法。
    The hollow utility pole is formed of a steel pipe pole and is formed from a steel pipe pole.
    The block plate is formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as the coefficient of linear expansion of the steel pipe column or the coefficient of linear expansion of the filler.
    The utility pole reinforcing member is formed of a material having the same coefficient of linear expansion as that of the steel pipe column.
    The utility pole reinforcement method according to claim 5.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の電柱補強方法において、
     前記中空電柱の複数の前記区画のいずれか1つに設置されるとともに、前記中空電柱の第1の平均テーパと同一の第2の平均テーパであるテーパ形状を備える、
     電柱補強部材。
    In the utility pole reinforcement method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    It is installed in any one of the plurality of sections of the hollow utility pole and has a tapered shape having the same second average taper as the first average taper of the hollow utility pole.
    Utility pole reinforcement member.
  8.  前記第1の平均テーパ及び前記第2の平均テーパの両方が、1/75又は1/110である、
     請求項7に記載の電柱補強部材。
    Both the first average taper and the second average taper are 1/75 or 1/110.
    The utility pole reinforcing member according to claim 7.
PCT/JP2020/025614 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Utility pole reinforcing method and utility pole reinforcing member WO2022003805A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011157769A (en) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-18 Hiroyasu Minayoshi Hollow columnar reinforcing structure and hollow columnar reinforcing method using the reinforcing structure
JP2020007721A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-16 住商メタレックス株式会社 Reinforcing method of reinforcing column body and reinforcing column body

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011157769A (en) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-18 Hiroyasu Minayoshi Hollow columnar reinforcing structure and hollow columnar reinforcing method using the reinforcing structure
JP2020007721A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-16 住商メタレックス株式会社 Reinforcing method of reinforcing column body and reinforcing column body

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