WO2022003724A1 - Multipurpose air purifying device and method thereof - Google Patents

Multipurpose air purifying device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022003724A1
WO2022003724A1 PCT/IN2021/050639 IN2021050639W WO2022003724A1 WO 2022003724 A1 WO2022003724 A1 WO 2022003724A1 IN 2021050639 W IN2021050639 W IN 2021050639W WO 2022003724 A1 WO2022003724 A1 WO 2022003724A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cartridge
purifying device
multipurpose
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2021/050639
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kunal DHAWAN
Bhavna Dhawan
Original Assignee
Jai Mata Di Associates
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jai Mata Di Associates filed Critical Jai Mata Di Associates
Publication of WO2022003724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022003724A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80Self-contained air purifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/0005Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
    • A61L2/0082Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
    • A61L2/0088Liquid substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/23Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
    • A61L2/235Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets cellular, porous or foamed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/012Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/048Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating air treating gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultra-violet radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/50Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A61L2209/111Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/133Replaceable cartridges, refills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14Filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/15Supporting means, e.g. stands, hooks, holes for hanging

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to environmental protection equipment and particularly to a multipurpose air purifying device that is adapted to provide a purified fragrant air to an ambient environment and simultaneously sanitizing the ambient environment, a user hand, a user body and surfaces.
  • Air pollution is one of a major problem of urban areas. It is essentially caused due to an introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful materials into an Earth's atmosphere, leading to detrimental effects on a human health. In fact, an indoor air pollution and an urban air quality are listed as two of the world’s worst toxic pollution problems.
  • the air pollution is a mixture of air pollutants such as, particles, gases, and so forth that can reach harmful concentrations both outside and indoors.
  • the air pollutants can be of a natural origin or a man-made.
  • the air pollutants are classified in two categories; primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.
  • the primary pollutants are usually produced from a process, for example, an ash from a volcanic eruption, a Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas from a motor vehicle exhaust, or a Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) gas released from factories and so forth.
  • the secondary pollutants form in the air when the primary pollutants react or interact. Some pollutants may be both the primary pollutants and the secondary pollutants: they are both emitted directly and formed from the other primary pollutants.
  • the air pollution is a silent and an invisible problem. While air purifiers make an indoor air cleaner and safer to breathe in, air fresheners are only using a chemical formula to suppress the existing pollutants. Therefore, where the air cleaned by the air purifiers is healthier, the air freshened by the air fresheners is simply a chemically altered air.
  • a user feels humid due to overcrowding of elements in an ambient environment.
  • a most effective prevention against any outbreak, an epidemic or a pandemic is a sanitization of hands and other areas that are prone to bacteria or viruses apart from the purified air that we breathe in.
  • the hands of the user should be sanitized after every half an hour to maintain a proper hygiene and minimize a risk of getting infected by the bacteria, microbes and the viruses.
  • hand sanitizers have been introduced, which enables the user to press a button or use an automatic hand sanitizer machine for spraying the sanitizer.
  • the user needs to take care of minute things due to the increasing pollution that further leads to generation of the bacteria and the virus, resulting in a low immunity level among the users.
  • hand sanitizers may be effective in sanitizing the hands but can’t address the issues that get generated via the air pollution.
  • no prior art teaches, or suggests the usage of an air purifier combined with a hand sanitizer for a multipurpose usage.
  • Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device comprising: a first cartridge positioned at a body of the multipurpose air purifying device such that the multipurpose air purifying device is capable to perform tasks selected from sanitizing air, cleaning air, sterilizing air, disinfecting air, or a combination thereof.
  • the first cartridge comprises: an air inlet located at a front end of the first cartridge, to pull polluted air from an ambient environment such that the polluted air is selected from contagious air, infected air, or a combination thereof.
  • the first cartridge further comprises: an air outlet located at a back end of the first cartridge, to expel a purified air from the first cartridge to the ambient environment such that the purified air is either a decontaminated air, filtered air, sanitized air, sterilized air, disinfected air, cleaned air, deodorized air, freshened air, or a combination thereof.
  • the first cartridge further comprises: a filter assembly positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet.
  • the filter assembly comprises a first layer of filter and a second layer of filter to remove contaminants from the polluted air, wherein the contaminants are selected from a group comprising, but not limited to, infections, impurities, pollutants, free radicles, gases, particulate matter, smoke particles, volatile organic compounds, bacteria, virus, fungus, microbes, or a combination thereof.
  • the multipurpose air purifying device further comprising: a second cartridge capable to store a fragrance substance.
  • the second cartridge is provided with openings to enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge for entraining a fragrance to the purified air to be expelled to the ambient environment.
  • the multipurpose air purifying device further comprising: a third cartridge.
  • the third cartridge comprises a sanitizer dispenser to dispense a pre-defined amount of a sanitization solution stored in a sanitizer container at pre-defined time intervalsor based on a requiremenent of the user.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a number of advantages depending on its particular configuration. First, embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is used for various purposes such as, sanitizing air, cleaning air, sterilizing air and disinfecting air. Next, embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that removes contaminants from an ambient air and adds a fragrance to a purified air, resulting in the fresh ambient air.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that uses a pre-filter and/or a filter that may be made of an activated carbon, activated carbon granules, a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA), a glass, a polymer, a chemical, gel, liquid, solidor any type of filtration substance to prevent particulate matters having a diameter ranging fromO.1 microns to 10 microns from entering into the filters, thereby increasing an efficiency of filtration.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that users a filter to remove impurities such as, harmful gases, carbon dioxide, and so forth from air.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is provided with a stack of filters/granules/polymers/chemicals/gel/liquid/solid to perform various operations such as, killing of bacteria and viruses, reducing a fungal growth, removing a bad odor, reducing harmful gases, absorbing a cigarette smoke, using UV light as well for disinfection and so forth.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that reduces Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and starts providing an instant fragrance simultaneously.
  • VOC Volatile Organic Compounds
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is capable to operate an air purification unit, a fragrance unit, a sanitization unit that sanitizes users’ hand, users’ body and object’s surface, and a hand moisturization unit simultaneously or individually at a given point in time, depending on a need in an ambient environment.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is provided with a sanitizer dispenser to dispense one of, a sanitization solution such as, a hand sanitizer, a soap solution, a chemical composition, a liquid medicine, a water, and so forth.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an energy efficient multipurpose air purifying device that does not require any external energy source for its operation.
  • FIG. 1A illustrates an assembled view of a multipurpose air purifying device, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B illustrates an exploded view of the multipurpose air purifying device, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates components of a control unit, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 depicts a flowchart of a method of providing a purified/sanitized/sterilized/disinfected/cleaned fragrant air and sanitization solution by the multipurpose air purifying device, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of a method of automatically dispensing a moisturizing solution by the multipurpose air purifying device, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A illustrates an assembled view of a multipurpose air purifying device 100 (hereinafter referred to as the air purifying device 100), according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be capable to perform multiple tasks such as, but not limited to, purifying air, sanitizing air, disinfecting air, cleaning air, sterilizing air, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the tasks that the air purifying device 100 is capable to perform.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be designed to remove contaminants such as, but not limited to, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), Particulate Matters (PM), bacteria, allergens, smoke particles, virus, fungus, microbes, and so forth from polluted air to produce a purified fragrant air, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • VOC Volatile Organic Compounds
  • PM Particulate Matters
  • the polluted air may be, but not limited to, infected air, contaminated air, contagious air, and so forth.
  • the Particulate Matters (PM) may be, but not limited to, coarse Particulate Matters (PMi 0 ), fine Particulate Matters (PM2 . 5), ultrafine Particulate Matters (PM 0.i ), and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the Particulate Matters (PM) including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be installed in the ambient environment such as, but not limited to, a cabin, a vehicle, a room, a wall, a table top, a dashboard of a car, a home, an office, any indoor environment, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the ambient environment. According to embodiments of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may comprise a body 102 that may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, a plastic, a metal, a steel, an aluminium, a wood, and so forth.
  • the plastic may be, but not limited to, an Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), a polycarbonate, a polypropylene, and so forth.
  • ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material of the body 102 including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be an electrically operated device or a non-electrically operated device.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be a solar powered air purifying device that may be operated with a solar energy produced by a solar panel.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be a battery-operated air purifying device.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be operated by a power cord such as, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) power cord, and so forth.
  • the power cord may be having a first end attached to a wall socket and a second end attached to a socket (not shown) of the air purifying device 100 to supply a power to the air purifying device 100.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be a Bluetooth and/or a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) enabled air purifying device that may be operated by creating a connection between a computing device (not shown) of a user and the air purifying device 100.
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • a switch 104 may be attached to the body 102 of the air purifying device 100, which may enable the user to activate and/or de-activate the air purifying device 100 by receiving the power from a power source such as, but not limited to, the solar panel, a battery, the power cord, and so forth.
  • the switch 104 may be of any type such as, but not limited to, a toggle switch, a push switch, and alike.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the switch 104 including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the air purifying device 100 may comprise a first cartridge 106 that may be positioned at the body 102 of the air purifying device 100.
  • the first cartridge 106 may be positioned sideways on the body 102, in an embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the first cartridge 106 may be positioned on a top or a bottom of the body 102. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the first cartridge 106 may be positioned horizontally or vertically on the body 102.
  • the first cartridge 106 may comprise an air inlet 108 and an air outlet 110 that may be configured with a set of openings formed at exterior walls of the first cartridge 106, to enable an exchange of air in the ambient environment.
  • the set of openings may be of any shape such as, but not limited to, a diamond shape, a vertical shape, a circular shape, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the shape of the set of openings including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the air inlet 108 may be located at various portions such as, a top portion, a front portion, a back portion, a bottom portion and side portions of the body 102 of the air purifying device 100.
  • the air inlet 108 may be provided to enable the polluted air to flow inside the first cartridge 106, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air inlet 108 may be located at a front end of the first cartridge 106 to pull the polluted air from the ambient environment.
  • the air outlet 110 may be located at a back end of the first cartridge 106 to expel the purified air from the first cartridge 106 to the ambient environment.
  • FIG. 1B illustrates an exploded view of the air purifying device 100, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first cartridge 106 may comprise a fan 112 and a filter assembly 114.
  • the fan 112 may be positioned within the first cartridge 106 for pulling the polluted air into the first cartridge 106 through the air inlet 108.
  • the fan 112 may also be positioned to expel the purified air from the first cartridge 106 through the air outlet 110.
  • the fan 112 may be, but not limited to, a propeller fan, a vanaxial fan, a centrifugal fan, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the fan 112, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the fan 112 may be having a motor (not shown) and blades 1 fa llen (hereinafter referred to as the blades 116).
  • the motor may be, but not limited to, a servo motor, an induction motor, and alike.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the motor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the motor may be provided to convert an electrical energy received from the power source into a mechanical energy to rotate the blades 116 of the fan 112 at a pre defined speed.
  • the blades 116 may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, a fabricated aluminium, a fabricated steel, an exotic metal, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the blades 116, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the filter assembly 114 may be positioned between the air inlet 108 and the air outlet 110 of the first cartridge 106. In an embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may comprise a first layer of a filter 118 and a second layer of a filter 120 to remove contaminants from the polluted air.
  • the first layer of filter 118 may be a pre-filter that may capture large particles such as, but not limited to, dust, hairs, and so forth.
  • the first layer of the filter 118 may be vacuumed, washed, or replaced which in turn helps to prolong a life span of the first layer of filter 118.
  • the first layer of filter 118 may be used to prevent the Particulate Matters (PM) having a diameter of 10 micros from entering into the second layer of filter 120, thereby increasing an efficiency of filtration and reducing a damage of the filter assembly 114.
  • the first layer of filter 118 may be, but not limited to, a polyester filter, a polypropylene filter, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the first layer of filter 118, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the second layer of filter 120 may be, but not limited to, an activated carbon filter, a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter, and so forth.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the second layer of filter 120, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the activated carbon filter may be a coconut shell activated carbon filter that may be formed from a material such as, but not limited to, activated carbon filter foams, sheet granules, a liquid, a gel, a cloth, a honeycomb, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the activated carbon filter, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the activated carbon filter may be used with an anti-bacterial layer, an anti-viral layer, an anti-fungal layer, an anti-microbial layer or an anti-allergic layer and also using UV light as well for disinfection.
  • the filter assembly 114 may comprise the first layer of filter 118 as the HEPA filter and the second layer of filter 120 as the activated carbon filter.
  • the filter assembly 114 may comprise a single filter that may be one of, the pre-filter, the activated carbon filter, the HEPA filter, a Nano Copper filter, a Nano Silver filter, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the single filter, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the filter assembly 114 may comprise a stack of filters such as, but not limited to, the HEPA filters, the pre-filters, the Nano Copper filters, the Nano Silver filters, the activated carbon filter, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the stack of filters, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the stack of filters may be treated with chemicals such as, but not limited to, a Titanium Oxide, and so forth to provide an anti-allergic property to the stack of filters.
  • the filter assembly 114 may have filters stacked in a vertical position. In another embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may have filters stacked in a horizontal position.
  • the air purifying device 100 may be having an in-built sensor 122 and a digital panel 124.
  • the in-built sensor 122 may sense a quality of an ambient air.
  • the in-built sensor 122 may be, but not limited to, an infrared dust sensor, a laser dust sensor, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the in-built sensor 122, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the digital panel 124 may be connected to the in-built sensor 122, to receive the sensed quality of the ambient air from the in-built sensor 122.
  • the digital panel 124 may further be provided to display the sensed quality of the ambient air, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the digital panel 124 may be, but not limited to, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, a Quantum dot (QLED) Display, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the digital panel 124, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the air purifying device 100 may further comprise a second cartridge 126 that may be placed near to the first cartridge 106 in a vertical position or a horizontal position, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second cartridge 126 may be positioned sideways on the body 102, in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second cartridge 126 may be positioned on the top or the bottom of the body 102.
  • the second cartridge 126 may be a refillable fragrance container that may be provided with openings at a bottom portion and a top portion to enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge 126 before expelling the purified air to the ambient environment.
  • the second cartridge 126 may be capable to store a fragrance substance that may be added to the purified air for spreading a fragrance in the ambient environment.
  • the purified air may be, decontaminated air, filtered air, sanitized air, sterilized air, disinfected air, cleaned air, deodorized air, freshened air, and so forth.
  • the fragrance substance may be, but not limited to, a fragrance gel, beads, balls, a scented oil, an aqueous solution, a solid matrix, a therapeutic liquid, air perfume, mosquito repellent, anti-ageing, rejuvenating, therapeutic, Ayurveda, natural gel, liquid, granules, beads, silicon balls, and the like.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the fragrance substance, including known, related art, and/or later developed fragrance substances.
  • the fragrance substance may be enhanced with an anti-microbial medium in the second cartridge 126 for killing virus, bacteria, fungus, microbes, and so forth.
  • the fan 112 may direct the flow of the purified air to the openings of the second cartridge 126, such that the fragrance substance is entrained in the purified air to be expelled to the ambient environment.
  • the air purifying device 100 may further comprise a third cartridge 128 may be placed horizontally, in an embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be placed vertically. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be located near to one of, the first cartridge 106 or the second cartridge 126. In an embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be positioned sideways on the body 102. In another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be positioned on the top or the bottom of the body 102.
  • the third cartridge 128 may comprise a sanitizer container 130 and a sanitizer dispenser 132.
  • the sanitizer container 130 may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, a rubber, the plastic, the metal, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the sanitizer container 130, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the sanitizer may be, a sterilizer, a cleaner, a disinfector, a purifier, and so forth.
  • the sanitizer container 130 may be of any shape such as, but not limited to, a square, a cylindrical, a tube-shaped structure, a rectangle, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the shape of the sanitizer container 130, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the sanitizer container 130 may be a hollow container and a refillable container that may be having a sanitizer inlet (not shown) to receive a sanitization solution from the user, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sanitization solution may be, but not limited to, an alcohol-based fluid, an alcohol-based gel, and so forth.
  • the alcohol-based fluid may be, but not limited to, an ethyl alcohol, an ethanol, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the alcohol-based fluid, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the alcohol-based gel may be, but not limited to, Purell®, Sterillium®, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the alcohol-based gel, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the sanitization solution may be in a form of a liquid such as, but not limited to, a hand sanitizer, a soap solution, a chemical composition, a liquid medicine, a water, and so forth.
  • a hand sanitizer such as, but not limited to, a hand sanitizer, a soap solution, a chemical composition, a liquid medicine, a water, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the sanitization solution that may be in the form of the liquid, including known, related art, and/or later developed sanitization solutions.
  • the sanitizer dispenser 132 may be located at different positions such as, a top position, a bottom position, or a middle position on the body 102 of the air purifying device 100.
  • the sanitizer dispenser 132 may be provided to be used as a sprayer and/or a nozzle to dispense a pre-defined amount of the sanitization solution at pre-defined time intervals in the ambient environment to sanitize a body of the user or any surface of an object.
  • the sanitizer dispenser 132 may be provided to dispense the pre-defined amount of the sanitization solution onto hands of the user.
  • the sanitization solution may be dispensed through the nozzle based on the requirement of the sanitization solution by the user.
  • a sanitizer motor (not shown) and a sanitizer pump (not shown) may be in-built within the third cartridge 128.
  • the sanitizer motor may be configured to supply the power to the sanitizer pump for activating and/or deactivating the sanitizer pump based on a signal received from a controller 134.
  • the sanitizer motor may be, but not limited to, the servo motor, a Direct Current (DC) motor, and alike.
  • DC Direct Current
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the sanitizer motor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the third cartridge 128 may comprise a level switch (not shown) that may enable the user to select a time interval to dispense the sanitization solution in the ambient environment.
  • the time interval may be a frequency at which the sanitization solution is to be dispensed.
  • the time interval may be, but not limited to, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, and so forth.
  • the level switch may be, but not limited to, a capacitive switch, a diaphragm switch, a float switch, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the level switch, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the third cartridge 128 may comprise a first distance sensor (not shown) that may be, but not limited to, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a passive infrared sensor, a laser-based sensor, a radar-based sensor, and alike.
  • a first distance sensor may be, but not limited to, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a passive infrared sensor, a laser-based sensor, a radar-based sensor, and alike.
  • the first distance sensor may be configured to sense a distance between the hands of the user and the sanitizer dispenser 132 and may further transmits the sensed distance to the controller 134.
  • the controller 134 may be placed within the third cartridge 128, to execute computer readable instructions stored in a primary memory (not shown) to generate the signal for actuating the sanitizer motor in order to dispense the sanitization solution.
  • the controller 134 may be configured to actuate the sanitizer motor at the pre-defined time intervals that may corresponds to the time interval stored in the primary memory.
  • the controller 134 may be connected to the first distance sensor, to receive the sensed distance from the first distance sensor. The controller 134 may further be configured to compare the sensed distance with a first pre-defined distance stored in the primary memory.
  • the controller 134 may be configured to actuate the sanitizer pump by the sanitizer motor to dispense the sanitization solution through the sanitizer dispenser 132 onto the hands of the user, when the sensed distance is less than or equal to the first pre-defined distance. In another embodiment of the present invention, the controller 134 may be configured to continue receiving the sensed distance from the first distance sensor, when the sensed distance is more than the first pre-defined distance.
  • the controller 134 may be, but not limited to, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a development board, a digital signal processor, and alike.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the controller 134, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the primary memory may be connected to the controller 134 for storage and retrieval of the selected time interval provided by the user, according to embodiments of the present invention. Further, the primary memory may be used to store the computer readable instructions executed by the controller 134. According to embodiments of the present invention, non-limiting examples of the primary memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random- Access Memory (RAM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a hard drive, a removable media drive for handling memory cards.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random- Access Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • the air purifying device 100 may further comprise a fourth cartridge 136 that may be placed in the vertical position or the horizontal position, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fourth cartridge 136 may be positioned sideways on the body 102, in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fourth cartridge 136 may be positioned on the top or the bottom of the body 102.
  • the fourth cartridge 136 may comprise a moisturizer container 138 and a moisturizer dispenser 140.
  • the moisturizer container 138 may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, the rubber, the plastic, the metal, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the moisturizer container 138, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the moisturizer container 138 may be of any shape such as, but not limited to, the square, the cylindrical, the tube-like structure, the rectangle, and so forth.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the shape for the moisturizer container 138, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the moisturizer container 138 may be a refillable container that may be having a moisturizer inlet (not shown) to receive a moisturizing solution from the user, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the moisturizing solution may be, in a form of a liquid, a gel, a mist, a foam, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the form of the moisturizing solution.
  • the moisturizer dispenser 140 may be located at the different positions on the body 102 of the air purifying device 100 that may be provided to be used to dispense the moisturizing solution onto hands of the user.
  • a moisturizer motor (not shown) and a moisturizer pump (not shown) may be in-built within the fourth cartridge 136.
  • the moisturizer motor may be configured to supply the power to the moisturizer pump for activating and/or deactivating the moisturizer pump based on the signal received from a control unit 144.
  • the moisturizer motor may be, but not limited to, the servo motor, the Direct Current (DC) motor, and alike.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the moisturizer motor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the fourth cartridge 136 may comprise a second distance sensor 142 installed at the body 102 of the air purifying device 100, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second distance sensor 142 may be, but not limited to, the ultrasonic sensor, the infrared sensor, the passive infrared sensor, the laser-based sensor, the radar-based sensor, and alike.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the second distance sensor 142, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the second distance sensor 142 may be configured to sense a distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 and may further transmits the sensed distance to the control unit 144.
  • the control unit 144 may be connected to the second distance sensor 142.
  • the control unit 144 may be configured to generate the signal based on the sensed distance to actuate the moisturizer motor and in turn controls a pressure of the moisturizer pump to dispense the moisturizing solution from the moisturizer dispenser 140.
  • the control unit 144 may be configured to execute computer readable instructions stored in a secondary memory (not shown) to generate the signal.
  • the control unit 144 may be, but not limited to, the microcontroller, the microprocessor, the development board, the digital signal processor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the control unit 144, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies.
  • the secondary memory may be connected to the control unit 144.
  • the secondary memory may be used to store the computer readable instructions executed by the control unit 144.
  • non-limiting examples of the secondary memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random-Access Memory (RAM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a hard drive, a removable media drive for handling memory cards.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • FIG. 2 illustrates components of the control unit 144, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control unit 144 may include a data receiving module 200, a comparison module 202, and a pump control module 204.
  • the data receiving module 200 may be configured to receive the sensed distance from the second distance sensor 142.
  • the data receiving module 200 may be configured to transmit the received distance to the comparison module 202.
  • the comparison module 202 may be configured to compare the distance with a second pre-defined distance stored in the secondary memory. In an embodiment of the present invention, if the comparison module 202 determines that the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 (as shown in the FIG. 1B) is less than or equal to the second pre-defined distance, then the comparison module 202 may be configured to generate a pump activation signal. Further, the comparison module 202 may be configured to transmit the generated pump activation signal to the pump control module 204.
  • the pump control module 204 may be configured to trigger the moisturizer motor to supply the power to the moisturizer pump based on the received pump activation signal, in an embodiment of the present invention. Further, upon triggering the moisturizer motor, the pump control module 204 may be configured to actuate the moisturizer pump to dispense a pre-defined quantity of the moisturizing solution through the moisturizer dispenser 140 onto the hands of the user. In another embodiment of the present invention, if the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 is greater than the second pre-defined distance, then the comparison module 202 may enable the data receiving module 200 to continue to receive the sensed distance from the second distance sensor 142. FIG.
  • the air purifying device 100 may pull the polluted air from the ambient environment into the first cartridge 106 through the air inlet 108 by using the fan 112, when the power of the air purifying device 100 is turned on.
  • the air purifying device 100 may remove the contaminants from the polluted air by using the first layer of filter 118 and the second layer of filter 120.
  • the air purifying device 100 may enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge 126 having the fragrance substance to entrain the fragrance into the purified air.
  • the air purifying device 100 may expel the purified air that may be entrained with the fragrance from the first cartridge 106 to the ambient environment through the air outlet 110 by using the fan 112.
  • the air purifying device 100 may compare a duration of sanitizer dispensed time with the pre-defined time intervalor based on a requiremenent of the user as and when required.
  • the air purifying device 100 may dispense the pre defined amount of the sanitization solution stored in the sanitizer container 130, when the duration of sanitizer dispensed time is greater than or equal to the pre-defined time interval. Otherwise, the method 300 may return to the step 302.
  • FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of a method 400 for automatically dispensing the moisturizing solution by the air purifying device 100, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • the air purifying device 100 may receive the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 from the second distance sensor 142.
  • the air purifying device 100 may compare the sensed distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 with the second pre defined distance.
  • step 406 if the air purifying device 100 determines that the sensed distance is less than or equal to the second pre-defined distance, then the method 400 may proceed to a step 408, on the other hand if the air purifying device 100 determines that the sensed distance is greater the second pre-defined distance, then the method 400 may return to the step 402.
  • the air purifying device 100 may actuate the moisturizer pump of the moisturizer dispenser 140 through the moisturizer motor to dispense the pre-defined quantity of the moisturizing solution onto the hands of the user.
  • each block of the diagrams and combinations of blocks in the diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions.
  • These computer program instructions may be loaded onto one or more general purpose computers, special purpose computers, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce machines, such that the instructions which execute on the computers or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the block or blocks.
  • Such computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means that implement the function specified in the block or blocks.

Abstract

A multipurpose air purifying device (100) comprising: a first cartridge (106), wherein the first cartridge (106) comprises: an air inlet (108) to pull a polluted air from an ambient environment; an air outlet (110) to expel a purified air from the first cartridge (106); and a filter assembly (114) comprises a first layer of filter (118) and a second layer of filter (120) to remove contaminants from the polluted air. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) comprising: a second cartridge (126) capable to store a fragrance substance, wherein the second cartridge (126) is provided with openings to enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge (126) to entrain a fragrance to the purified air; and a third cartridge (128), wherein the third cartridge (128) comprises a sanitizer dispenser (132) to dispense a pre-defined amount of a sanitization solution stored in a sanitizer container (130) at pre-defined intervals or as per user requirement.

Description

TITLE:
MULTIPURPOSE AIR PURIFYING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF
This complete patent specification claims priority from the provisional spe cification 202011028090 filed on July 01 , 2020
BACKGROUND
Field of Invention
1. Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to environmental protection equipment and particularly to a multipurpose air purifying device that is adapted to provide a purified fragrant air to an ambient environment and simultaneously sanitizing the ambient environment, a user hand, a user body and surfaces.
Description of Related Art
2. Air pollution is one of a major problem of urban areas. It is essentially caused due to an introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful materials into an Earth's atmosphere, leading to detrimental effects on a human health. In fact, an indoor air pollution and an urban air quality are listed as two of the world’s worst toxic pollution problems. The air pollution is a mixture of air pollutants such as, particles, gases, and so forth that can reach harmful concentrations both outside and indoors. The air pollutants can be of a natural origin or a man-made. The air pollutants are classified in two categories; primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. The primary pollutants are usually produced from a process, for example, an ash from a volcanic eruption, a Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas from a motor vehicle exhaust, or a Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) gas released from factories and so forth. The secondary pollutants form in the air when the primary pollutants react or interact. Some pollutants may be both the primary pollutants and the secondary pollutants: they are both emitted directly and formed from the other primary pollutants. The air pollution is a silent and an invisible problem. While air purifiers make an indoor air cleaner and safer to breathe in, air fresheners are only using a chemical formula to suppress the existing pollutants. Therefore, where the air cleaned by the air purifiers is healthier, the air freshened by the air fresheners is simply a chemically altered air. For example; the air inside a room or a public washroom, where the air fresheners are used, a user feels humid due to overcrowding of elements in an ambient environment. Further, in a present scenario, a most effective prevention against any outbreak, an epidemic or a pandemic is a sanitization of hands and other areas that are prone to bacteria or viruses apart from the purified air that we breathe in. As a preventive measure, it is suggested medically that the hands of the user should be sanitized after every half an hour to maintain a proper hygiene and minimize a risk of getting infected by the bacteria, microbes and the viruses. Conventionally, hand sanitizershave been introduced, which enables the user to press a button or use an automatic hand sanitizer machine for spraying the sanitizer. However, the user needs to take care of minute things due to the increasing pollution that further leads to generation of the bacteria and the virus, resulting in a low immunity level among the users. Moreover, such type of hand sanitizers may be effective in sanitizing the hands but can’t address the issues that get generated via the air pollution. Further, no prior art teaches, or suggests the usage of an air purifier combined with a hand sanitizer for a multipurpose usage.
5. There is thus a need for an advanced and more effective multipurpose air purifying device that can administer the drawbacks faced by the conventional purifying devices regarding air, surface, hand and body purifiers / sanitizers/ cleaners / fresheners / disinfectants/ sterilizers and more.
SUMMARY
6. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device comprising: a first cartridge positioned at a body of the multipurpose air purifying device such that the multipurpose air purifying device is capable to perform tasks selected from sanitizing air, cleaning air, sterilizing air, disinfecting air, or a combination thereof. The first cartridge comprises: an air inlet located at a front end of the first cartridge, to pull polluted air from an ambient environment such that the polluted air is selected from contagious air, infected air, or a combination thereof. The first cartridge further comprises: an air outlet located at a back end of the first cartridge, to expel a purified air from the first cartridge to the ambient environment such that the purified air is either a decontaminated air, filtered air, sanitized air, sterilized air, disinfected air, cleaned air, deodorized air, freshened air, or a combination thereof. The first cartridge further comprises: a filter assembly positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet. The filter assembly comprises a first layer of filter and a second layer of filter to remove contaminants from the polluted air, wherein the contaminants are selected from a group comprising, but not limited to, infections, impurities, pollutants, free radicles, gases, particulate matter, smoke particles, volatile organic compounds, bacteria, virus, fungus, microbes, or a combination thereof. The multipurpose air purifying device further comprising: a second cartridge capable to store a fragrance substance. The second cartridge is provided with openings to enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge for entraining a fragrance to the purified air to be expelled to the ambient environment. The multipurpose air purifying device further comprising: a third cartridge. The third cartridge comprises a sanitizer dispenser to dispense a pre-defined amount of a sanitization solution stored in a sanitizer container at pre-defined time intervalsor based on a requiremenent of the user. Embodiments of the present invention provide a number of advantages depending on its particular configuration. First, embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is used for various purposes such as, sanitizing air, cleaning air, sterilizing air and disinfecting air. Next, embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that removes contaminants from an ambient air and adds a fragrance to a purified air, resulting in the fresh ambient air. Next, embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that uses a pre-filter and/or a filter that may be made of an activated carbon, activated carbon granules, a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA), a glass, a polymer, a chemical, gel, liquid, solidor any type of filtration substance to prevent particulate matters having a diameter ranging fromO.1 microns to 10 microns from entering into the filters, thereby increasing an efficiency of filtration. Next, embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that users a filter to remove impurities such as, harmful gases, carbon dioxide, and so forth from air. Next, embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is provided with a stack of filters/granules/polymers/chemicals/gel/liquid/solid to perform various operations such as, killing of bacteria and viruses, reducing a fungal growth, removing a bad odor, reducing harmful gases, absorbing a cigarette smoke, using UV light as well for disinfection and so forth. Next, embodiments of the present application provide a multipurpose air purifying device that reduces Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and starts providing an instant fragrance simultaneously. Next, embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is capable to operate an air purification unit, a fragrance unit, a sanitization unit that sanitizes users’ hand, users’ body and object’s surface, and a hand moisturization unit simultaneously or individually at a given point in time, depending on a need in an ambient environment. Next, embodiments of the present invention provide a multipurpose air purifying device that is provided with a sanitizer dispenser to dispense one of, a sanitization solution such as, a hand sanitizer, a soap solution, a chemical composition, a liquid medicine, a water, and so forth. Next, embodiments of the present application provide an energy efficient multipurpose air purifying device that does not require any external energy source for its operation.
16. These and other advantages will be apparent from the present application of the embodiments described herein.
17. The preceding is a simplified summary to provide an understanding of some embodiments of the present invention. This summary is neither an extensive nor exhaustive overview of the present invention and its various embodiments. The summary presents selected concepts of the embodiments of the present invention in a simplified form as an introduction to the more detailed description presented below. As will be appreciated, other embodiments of the present invention are possible utilizing, alone or in combination, one or more of the features set forth above or described in detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
18. The above and still further features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of embodiments thereof, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and wherein:
19. FIG. 1A illustrates an assembled view of a multipurpose air purifying device, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
20. FIG. 1B illustrates an exploded view of the multipurpose air purifying device, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
21. FIG. 2 illustrates components of a control unit, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
22. FIG. 3 depicts a flowchart of a method of providing a purified/sanitized/sterilized/disinfected/cleaned fragrant air and sanitization solution by the multipurpose air purifying device, according to embodiments of the present invention; and
23. FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of a method of automatically dispensing a moisturizing solution by the multipurpose air purifying device, according to embodiments of the present invention.
24. The headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description or the claims. As used throughout this application, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (/.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense (/.e., meaning must). Similarly, the words “include”, “including”, and “includes” mean including but not limited to. To facilitate understanding, like reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate like elements common to the figures. Optional portions of the figures may be illustrated using dashed or dotted lines, unless the context of usage indicates otherwise.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
25. The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims. In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising, ""comprises,” and the like (which are synonymous with "including, ""having” and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of, ""consists of, the like. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only. FIG. 1A illustrates an assembled view of a multipurpose air purifying device 100 (hereinafter referred to as the air purifying device 100), according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air purifying device 100 may be capable to perform multiple tasks such as, but not limited to, purifying air, sanitizing air, disinfecting air, cleaning air, sterilizing air, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the tasks that the air purifying device 100 is capable to perform. The air purifying device 100 may be designed to remove contaminants such as, but not limited to, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), Particulate Matters (PM), bacteria, allergens, smoke particles, virus, fungus, microbes, and so forth from polluted air to produce a purified fragrant air, according to embodiments of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the polluted air may be, but not limited to, infected air, contaminated air, contagious air, and so forth. The Particulate Matters (PM) may be, but not limited to, coarse Particulate Matters (PMi0), fine Particulate Matters (PM2.5), ultrafine Particulate Matters (PM0.i), and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the Particulate Matters (PM) including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The air purifying device 100 may be installed in the ambient environment such as, but not limited to, a cabin, a vehicle, a room, a wall, a table top, a dashboard of a car, a home, an office, any indoor environment, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the ambient environment. According to embodiments of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may comprise a body 102 that may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, a plastic, a metal, a steel, an aluminium, a wood, and so forth. The plastic may be, but not limited to, an Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), a polycarbonate, a polypropylene, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material of the body 102 including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may be an electrically operated device or a non-electrically operated device. In an embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may be a solar powered air purifying device that may be operated with a solar energy produced by a solar panel. In another embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may be a battery-operated air purifying device. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may be operated by a power cord such as, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) power cord, and so forth. In such embodiment of the present invention, the power cord may be having a first end attached to a wall socket and a second end attached to a socket (not shown) of the air purifying device 100 to supply a power to the air purifying device 100. In another embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may be a Bluetooth and/or a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) enabled air purifying device that may be operated by creating a connection between a computing device (not shown) of a user and the air purifying device 100. In an embodiment of the present invention, a switch 104 may be attached to the body 102 of the air purifying device 100, which may enable the user to activate and/or de-activate the air purifying device 100 by receiving the power from a power source such as, but not limited to, the solar panel, a battery, the power cord, and so forth. The switch 104 may be of any type such as, but not limited to, a toggle switch, a push switch, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the switch 104 including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may comprise a first cartridge 106 that may be positioned at the body 102 of the air purifying device 100. The first cartridge 106 may be positioned sideways on the body 102, in an embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the first cartridge 106 may be positioned on a top or a bottom of the body 102. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the first cartridge 106 may be positioned horizontally or vertically on the body 102. The first cartridge 106 may comprise an air inlet 108 and an air outlet 110 that may be configured with a set of openings formed at exterior walls of the first cartridge 106, to enable an exchange of air in the ambient environment. The set of openings may be of any shape such as, but not limited to, a diamond shape, a vertical shape, a circular shape, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the shape of the set of openings including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet 108 may be located at various portions such as, a top portion, a front portion, a back portion, a bottom portion and side portions of the body 102 of the air purifying device 100. The air inlet 108 may be provided to enable the polluted air to flow inside the first cartridge 106, in an embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet 108 may be located at a front end of the first cartridge 106 to pull the polluted air from the ambient environment. The air outlet 110 may be located at a back end of the first cartridge 106 to expel the purified air from the first cartridge 106 to the ambient environment. FIG. 1B illustrates an exploded view of the air purifying device 100, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first cartridge 106 may comprise a fan 112 and a filter assembly 114. The fan 112 may be positioned within the first cartridge 106 for pulling the polluted air into the first cartridge 106 through the air inlet 108. The fan 112 may also be positioned to expel the purified air from the first cartridge 106 through the air outlet 110. The fan 112 may be, but not limited to, a propeller fan, a vanaxial fan, a centrifugal fan, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the fan 112, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The fan 112 may be having a motor (not shown) and blades 1 fa llen (hereinafter referred to as the blades 116). The motor may be, but not limited to, a servo motor, an induction motor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the motor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The motor may be provided to convert an electrical energy received from the power source into a mechanical energy to rotate the blades 116 of the fan 112 at a pre defined speed. Further, the blades 116 may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, a fabricated aluminium, a fabricated steel, an exotic metal, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the blades 116, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The filter assembly 114 may be positioned between the air inlet 108 and the air outlet 110 of the first cartridge 106. In an embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may comprise a first layer of a filter 118 and a second layer of a filter 120 to remove contaminants from the polluted air. The first layer of filter 118 may be a pre-filter that may capture large particles such as, but not limited to, dust, hairs, and so forth. The first layer of the filter 118 may be vacuumed, washed, or replaced which in turn helps to prolong a life span of the first layer of filter 118. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first layer of filter 118 may be used to prevent the Particulate Matters (PM) having a diameter of 10 micros from entering into the second layer of filter 120, thereby increasing an efficiency of filtration and reducing a damage of the filter assembly 114. The first layer of filter 118 may be, but not limited to, a polyester filter, a polypropylene filter, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the first layer of filter 118, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. Further, the second layer of filter 120 may be, but not limited to, an activated carbon filter, a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the second layer of filter 120, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The activated carbon filter may be a coconut shell activated carbon filter that may be formed from a material such as, but not limited to, activated carbon filter foams, sheet granules, a liquid, a gel, a cloth, a honeycomb, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the activated carbon filter, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the activated carbon filter may be used with an anti-bacterial layer, an anti-viral layer, an anti-fungal layer, an anti-microbial layer or an anti-allergic layer and also using UV light as well for disinfection. In another embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may comprise the first layer of filter 118 as the HEPA filter and the second layer of filter 120 as the activated carbon filter. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may comprise a single filter that may be one of, the pre-filter, the activated carbon filter, the HEPA filter, a Nano Copper filter, a Nano Silver filter, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the single filter, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may comprise a stack of filters such as, but not limited to, the HEPA filters, the pre-filters, the Nano Copper filters, the Nano Silver filters, the activated carbon filter, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the stack of filters, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the stack of filters may be treated with chemicals such as, but not limited to, a Titanium Oxide, and so forth to provide an anti-allergic property to the stack of filters. In an embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may have filters stacked in a vertical position. In another embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly 114 may have filters stacked in a horizontal position. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may be having an in-built sensor 122 and a digital panel 124. The in-built sensor 122 may sense a quality of an ambient air. The in-built sensor 122 may be, but not limited to, an infrared dust sensor, a laser dust sensor, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the in-built sensor 122, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The digital panel 124 may be connected to the in-built sensor 122, to receive the sensed quality of the ambient air from the in-built sensor 122. The digital panel 124 may further be provided to display the sensed quality of the ambient air, in an embodiment of the present invention. The digital panel 124 may be, but not limited to, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, a Quantum dot (QLED) Display, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the digital panel 124, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The air purifying device 100 may further comprise a second cartridge 126 that may be placed near to the first cartridge 106 in a vertical position or a horizontal position, in an embodiment of the present invention. The second cartridge 126 may be positioned sideways on the body 102, in another embodiment of the present invention. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the second cartridge 126 may be positioned on the top or the bottom of the body 102. The second cartridge 126 may be a refillable fragrance container that may be provided with openings at a bottom portion and a top portion to enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge 126 before expelling the purified air to the ambient environment. The second cartridge 126 may be capable to store a fragrance substance that may be added to the purified air for spreading a fragrance in the ambient environment. In an embodiment of the present invention, the purified air may be, decontaminated air, filtered air, sanitized air, sterilized air, disinfected air, cleaned air, deodorized air, freshened air, and so forth. The fragrance substance may be, but not limited to, a fragrance gel, beads, balls, a scented oil, an aqueous solution, a solid matrix, a therapeutic liquid, air perfume, mosquito repellent, anti-ageing, rejuvenating, therapeutic, Ayurveda, natural gel, liquid, granules, beads, silicon balls, and the like. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the fragrance substance, including known, related art, and/or later developed fragrance substances. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance substance may be enhanced with an anti-microbial medium in the second cartridge 126 for killing virus, bacteria, fungus, microbes, and so forth. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fan 112 may direct the flow of the purified air to the openings of the second cartridge 126, such that the fragrance substance is entrained in the purified air to be expelled to the ambient environment. The air purifying device 100 may further comprise a third cartridge 128 may be placed horizontally, in an embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be placed vertically. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be located near to one of, the first cartridge 106 or the second cartridge 126. In an embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be positioned sideways on the body 102. In another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may be positioned on the top or the bottom of the body 102. The third cartridge 128 may comprise a sanitizer container 130 and a sanitizer dispenser 132. The sanitizer container 130 may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, a rubber, the plastic, the metal, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the sanitizer container 130, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitizer may be, a sterilizer, a cleaner, a disinfector, a purifier, and so forth. Further, the sanitizer container 130 may be of any shape such as, but not limited to, a square, a cylindrical, a tube-shaped structure, a rectangle, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the shape of the sanitizer container 130, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The sanitizer container 130 may be a hollow container and a refillable container that may be having a sanitizer inlet (not shown) to receive a sanitization solution from the user, in an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitization solution may be, but not limited to, an alcohol-based fluid, an alcohol-based gel, and so forth. The alcohol-based fluid may be, but not limited to, an ethyl alcohol, an ethanol, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the alcohol-based fluid, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The alcohol-based gel may be, but not limited to, Purell®, Sterillium®, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the alcohol-based gel, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sanitization solution may be in a form of a liquid such as, but not limited to, a hand sanitizer, a soap solution, a chemical composition, a liquid medicine, a water, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the sanitization solution that may be in the form of the liquid, including known, related art, and/or later developed sanitization solutions. The sanitizer dispenser 132 may be located at different positions such as, a top position, a bottom position, or a middle position on the body 102 of the air purifying device 100. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitizer dispenser 132 may be provided to be used as a sprayer and/or a nozzle to dispense a pre-defined amount of the sanitization solution at pre-defined time intervals in the ambient environment to sanitize a body of the user or any surface of an object. In another embodiment of the present invention, the sanitizer dispenser 132 may be provided to dispense the pre-defined amount of the sanitization solution onto hands of the user. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitization solution may be dispensed through the nozzle based on the requirement of the sanitization solution by the user. In an embodiment of the present invention, a sanitizer motor (not shown) and a sanitizer pump (not shown) may be in-built within the third cartridge 128. The sanitizer motor may be configured to supply the power to the sanitizer pump for activating and/or deactivating the sanitizer pump based on a signal received from a controller 134. According to embodiments of the present invention, the sanitizer motor may be, but not limited to, the servo motor, a Direct Current (DC) motor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the sanitizer motor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may comprise a level switch (not shown) that may enable the user to select a time interval to dispense the sanitization solution in the ambient environment. The time interval may be a frequency at which the sanitization solution is to be dispensed. The time interval may be, but not limited to, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, and so forth. The level switch may be, but not limited to, a capacitive switch, a diaphragm switch, a float switch, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the level switch, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In another embodiment of the present invention, the third cartridge 128 may comprise a first distance sensor (not shown) that may be, but not limited to, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a passive infrared sensor, a laser-based sensor, a radar-based sensor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the first distance sensor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first distance sensor may be configured to sense a distance between the hands of the user and the sanitizer dispenser 132 and may further transmits the sensed distance to the controller 134. In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller 134 may be placed within the third cartridge 128, to execute computer readable instructions stored in a primary memory (not shown) to generate the signal for actuating the sanitizer motor in order to dispense the sanitization solution. The controller 134 may be configured to actuate the sanitizer motor at the pre-defined time intervals that may corresponds to the time interval stored in the primary memory. In another embodiment of the present invention, the controller 134 may be connected to the first distance sensor, to receive the sensed distance from the first distance sensor. The controller 134 may further be configured to compare the sensed distance with a first pre-defined distance stored in the primary memory. In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller 134 may be configured to actuate the sanitizer pump by the sanitizer motor to dispense the sanitization solution through the sanitizer dispenser 132 onto the hands of the user, when the sensed distance is less than or equal to the first pre-defined distance. In another embodiment of the present invention, the controller 134 may be configured to continue receiving the sensed distance from the first distance sensor, when the sensed distance is more than the first pre-defined distance. The controller 134 may be, but not limited to, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a development board, a digital signal processor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the controller 134, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The primary memory may be connected to the controller 134 for storage and retrieval of the selected time interval provided by the user, according to embodiments of the present invention. Further, the primary memory may be used to store the computer readable instructions executed by the controller 134. According to embodiments of the present invention, non-limiting examples of the primary memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random- Access Memory (RAM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a hard drive, a removable media drive for handling memory cards. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the primary memory, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the air purifying device 100 may further comprise a fourth cartridge 136 that may be placed in the vertical position or the horizontal position, in an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth cartridge 136 may be positioned sideways on the body 102, in another embodiment of the present invention. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the fourth cartridge 136 may be positioned on the top or the bottom of the body 102. The fourth cartridge 136 may comprise a moisturizer container 138 and a moisturizer dispenser 140. The moisturizer container 138 may be made up of a material such as, but not limited to, the rubber, the plastic, the metal, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the material for the moisturizer container 138, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. Further, the moisturizer container 138 may be of any shape such as, but not limited to, the square, the cylindrical, the tube-like structure, the rectangle, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the shape for the moisturizer container 138, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The moisturizer container 138 may be a refillable container that may be having a moisturizer inlet (not shown) to receive a moisturizing solution from the user, in an embodiment of the present invention. The moisturizing solution may be, in a form of a liquid, a gel, a mist, a foam, and so forth. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the form of the moisturizing solution. The moisturizer dispenser 140 may be located at the different positions on the body 102 of the air purifying device 100 that may be provided to be used to dispense the moisturizing solution onto hands of the user. In an embodiment of the present invention, a moisturizer motor (not shown) and a moisturizer pump (not shown) may be in-built within the fourth cartridge 136. The moisturizer motor may be configured to supply the power to the moisturizer pump for activating and/or deactivating the moisturizer pump based on the signal received from a control unit 144. According to embodiments of the present invention, the moisturizer motor may be, but not limited to, the servo motor, the Direct Current (DC) motor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the moisturizer motor, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. The fourth cartridge 136 may comprise a second distance sensor 142 installed at the body 102 of the air purifying device 100, in an embodiment of the present invention. The second distance sensor 142 may be, but not limited to, the ultrasonic sensor, the infrared sensor, the passive infrared sensor, the laser-based sensor, the radar-based sensor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the second distance sensor 142, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the second distance sensor 142 may be configured to sense a distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 and may further transmits the sensed distance to the control unit 144. According to embodiments of the present invention, the control unit 144 may be connected to the second distance sensor 142. The control unit 144 may be configured to generate the signal based on the sensed distance to actuate the moisturizer motor and in turn controls a pressure of the moisturizer pump to dispense the moisturizing solution from the moisturizer dispenser 140. The control unit 144 may be configured to execute computer readable instructions stored in a secondary memory (not shown) to generate the signal. The control unit 144 may be, but not limited to, the microcontroller, the microprocessor, the development board, the digital signal processor, and alike. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the control unit 144, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. In an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary memory may be connected to the control unit 144. The secondary memory may be used to store the computer readable instructions executed by the control unit 144. In an embodiment of the present invention, non-limiting examples of the secondary memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random-Access Memory (RAM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a hard drive, a removable media drive for handling memory cards. Embodiments of the present invention are intended to include or otherwise cover any type of the secondary memory, including known, related art, and/or later developed technologies. FIG. 2 illustrates components of the control unit 144, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control unit 144 may include a data receiving module 200, a comparison module 202, and a pump control module 204. The data receiving module 200 may be configured to receive the sensed distance from the second distance sensor 142. In an embodiment of the present invention, the data receiving module 200 may be configured to transmit the received distance to the comparison module 202. The comparison module 202 may be configured to compare the distance with a second pre-defined distance stored in the secondary memory. In an embodiment of the present invention, if the comparison module 202 determines that the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 (as shown in the FIG. 1B) is less than or equal to the second pre-defined distance, then the comparison module 202 may be configured to generate a pump activation signal. Further, the comparison module 202 may be configured to transmit the generated pump activation signal to the pump control module 204. The pump control module 204 may be configured to trigger the moisturizer motor to supply the power to the moisturizer pump based on the received pump activation signal, in an embodiment of the present invention. Further, upon triggering the moisturizer motor, the pump control module 204 may be configured to actuate the moisturizer pump to dispense a pre-defined quantity of the moisturizing solution through the moisturizer dispenser 140 onto the hands of the user. In another embodiment of the present invention, if the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 is greater than the second pre-defined distance, then the comparison module 202 may enable the data receiving module 200 to continue to receive the sensed distance from the second distance sensor 142. FIG. 3 depicts a flowchart of a method 300 of providing the purified fragrant air by using the air purifying device 100, according to embodiments of the present invention. At step 302, the air purifying device 100 may pull the polluted air from the ambient environment into the first cartridge 106 through the air inlet 108 by using the fan 112, when the power of the air purifying device 100 is turned on. At step 304, the air purifying device 100 may remove the contaminants from the polluted air by using the first layer of filter 118 and the second layer of filter 120. At step 306, the air purifying device 100 may enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge 126 having the fragrance substance to entrain the fragrance into the purified air. At step 308, the air purifying device 100 may expel the purified air that may be entrained with the fragrance from the first cartridge 106 to the ambient environment through the air outlet 110 by using the fan 112. At step 310, the air purifying device 100 may compare a duration of sanitizer dispensed time with the pre-defined time intervalor based on a requiremenent of the user as and when required. At step 312, the air purifying device 100 may dispense the pre defined amount of the sanitization solution stored in the sanitizer container 130, when the duration of sanitizer dispensed time is greater than or equal to the pre-defined time interval. Otherwise, the method 300 may return to the step 302. Further, the method 300 may conclude when the power of the air purifying device 100 is turned off. FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of a method 400 for automatically dispensing the moisturizing solution by the air purifying device 100, according to embodiments of the present invention. At step 402, the air purifying device 100 may receive the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 from the second distance sensor 142. At step 404, the air purifying device 100 may compare the sensed distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser 140 with the second pre defined distance. At step 406, if the air purifying device 100 determines that the sensed distance is less than or equal to the second pre-defined distance, then the method 400 may proceed to a step 408, on the other hand if the air purifying device 100 determines that the sensed distance is greater the second pre-defined distance, then the method 400 may return to the step 402. At the step 408, the air purifying device 100 may actuate the moisturizer pump of the moisturizer dispenser 140 through the moisturizer motor to dispense the pre-defined quantity of the moisturizing solution onto the hands of the user. Embodiments of the invention are described above with reference to block diagrams and schematic illustrations of methods and systems according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the diagrams and combinations of blocks in the diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto one or more general purpose computers, special purpose computers, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce machines, such that the instructions which execute on the computers or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the block or blocks. Such computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means that implement the function specified in the block or blocks. While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and various embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope the invention is defined in the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements within substantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.

Claims

CLAIMS We Claim:
1. A multipurpose air purifying device (100) comprising: a first cartridge (106) positioned at a body (102) of the multipurpose air purifying device (100), such that the multipurpose air purifying device (100) is capable to perform tasks selected from sanitizing air, cleaning air, sterilizing air, disinfecting air, or a combination thereof, wherein the first cartridge (106) comprises: an air inlet (108) located at a front end of the first cartridge (106), to pull a polluted air from an ambient environment such that the polluted air is selected from contaminated air, contagious air, infected air, or a combination thereof; an air outlet (110) located at a back end of the first cartridge (106), to expel a purified air from the first cartridge (106) to the ambient environment such that the purified air is selected from, decontaminated air, filtered air, sanitized air, sterilized air, disinfected air, cleaned air, deodorized air, freshened air, or a combination thereof; and a filter assembly (114) positioned between the air inlet (108) and the air outlet (110), wherein the filter assembly (114) comprises a first layer of filter (118) and a second layer of filter (120) to remove contaminants from the polluted air, wherein the contaminants are selected from infections, impurities, pollutants, free radicles, gases, particulate matter, smoke particles, volatile organic compounds, bacteria, virus, fungus, microbes, or a combination thereof; a second cartridge (126) capable to store a fragrance substance, wherein the second cartridge (126) is provided with openings to enable the purified air to pass through the second cartridge (126) to entrain a fragrance to the purified air to be expelled to the ambient environment; and a third cartridge (128), wherein the third cartridge (128) comprises a sanitizer dispenser (132) to dispense a pre-defined amount of a sanitization solution stored in a sanitizer container (130) at pre defined time intervalsor based on a requiremenent of a user.
2. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sanitization solution is in a form of liquid selected from one of, a hand sanitizer, a soap solution, a chemical composition, a liquid medicine or a water.
3. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a switch (104) attached to the body (102) of the multipurpose air purifying device (100) to enable a user to activate and/or de-activate the multipurpose air purifying device (100).
4. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first cartridge (106) further comprising a fan (112) for pulling the polluted air into the first cartridge (106) through the air in let (108).
5. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an in-built sensor (122) to sense a quality of an ambient air.
6. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a digital panel (124) to display the sensed quality of the ambient air.
7. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprising a fourth cartridge (136), wherein the fourth cartridge (136) comprising a moisturizer dispenser (140) to dispense a mois turizing solution stored in a moisturizer container (138).
8. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fourth cartridge (136) further comprising a second dis tance sensor (142) to sense a distance between hands of a user and the moisturizer dispenser (140).
9. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fourth cartridge (136) further comprising a control unit (144) configured to compare the sensed distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser (140) with a second pre-defined distance.
10. The multipurpose air purifying device (100) as claimed in claim 9, wherein the control unit (144) is further configured to enable the moisturizer dispenser (140) to dispense a pre-defined quantity of the moisturizing solution, when the distance between the hands of the user and the moisturizer dispenser (140) is less than or equal to the second pre-defined distance.
PCT/IN2021/050639 2020-07-01 2021-06-30 Multipurpose air purifying device and method thereof WO2022003724A1 (en)

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US6494940B1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-12-17 Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex, Inc. Air purifier
RU2458729C2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2012-08-20 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Air filter
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US20220184539A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-16 Next Gen Design and Development LLC Apparatus for air purification and sanitization
US11911722B2 (en) * 2020-12-15 2024-02-27 Next Gen Design and Development LLC Apparatus for air purification and sanitization

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