WO2022001483A1 - Information sending method, nr cell access method, access network device, mobile terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Information sending method, nr cell access method, access network device, mobile terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001483A1
WO2022001483A1 PCT/CN2021/095564 CN2021095564W WO2022001483A1 WO 2022001483 A1 WO2022001483 A1 WO 2022001483A1 CN 2021095564 W CN2021095564 W CN 2021095564W WO 2022001483 A1 WO2022001483 A1 WO 2022001483A1
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Prior art keywords
plmn
information
list
access
cell
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PCT/CN2021/095564
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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潘文吉
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022001483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001483A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for sending information, a method for accessing an NR cell, an access network device, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
  • the fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) system such as a new generation of radio access technology (new radio access technology, NR), will be the mainstream communication technology for a period of time in the future.
  • the 5G system includes non-independent networking NSA (Non-Stand alone) and independent networking SA (Stand alone).
  • Non-Stand alone non-independent networking NSA
  • independent networking SA Stand alone
  • SA cells can be configured to support NSA users.
  • the public land mobile network PLMN can provide wireless network services for NSA and SA users.
  • NSA carries NR system messages through 4G cells, and SA broadcasts system messages through NR cells. If the two NR cells, NSA/SA, are constructed separately, two sets of cell logic resources will be occupied, and they will cover the same sector at the same time, resulting in low resource utilization. Therefore, a 5G mixed-mode cell has emerged, that is, a cell with a hybrid NSA/SA network.
  • the 5G base station in this cell supports both NSA and SA protocol stacks, and works simultaneously in the same SA cell.
  • the NR cell of NSA and the NR cell of SA are actually covered by the same logical cell and share the cell ID.
  • the logical cell provides access services for NSA and SA users at the same time. NSA and SA users All resources of the logical cell are shared.
  • the PLMN of the SA cell needs to be configured with network slices and needs 5G core network support, while the PLMN of the NSA cell does not need to configure network slices and only needs 4G core network support.
  • NSA's PLMN will also be broadcast to SA users, which will cause SA users to access NSA's PLMN. Since NSA's NR cell does not provide SA service configuration, it will cause service failure or confusion. , the communication quality of the system.
  • the present application provides an information sending method, an NR cell access method, an access network device, a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, which is applied to a distributed unit DU.
  • the method includes: acquiring first information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs sharing a new generation radio access technology NR cell. configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing; the access restriction information of the target PLMN is generated according to the first configuration information, the access restriction The information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN; broadcast the access restriction information to the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, which is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, and the method includes: the DU acquires a plurality of shared NR cells First configuration information of the first PLMN, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing; the DU sends the first configuration information to the CU according to the first configuration information message, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs; the CU determines, according to the first message, a first PLMN list of the target PLMN and a second list of PLMNs supporting network slicing PLMN list; the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes the second PLMN list; the CU obtains the first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, the first connection information A connection feedback information includes the list of the second PLMN
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an NR cell access method, which is applied to a mobile terminal.
  • the method includes: acquiring access restriction information sent by a distributed unit DU, where the access restriction information is the DU according to It is sent by the information sending method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of this application; the NR cell where the PLMN accesses the DU is selected according to the access restriction information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program At the same time, the information sending method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to achieve the same implementation as the present application Example of the NR cell access method described in the third aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, the DU obtains first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing an NR cell, the The first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing; the DU sends a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes multiple The network slice configuration information of the first PLMN; the CU determines the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMN supporting network slice according to the first message; The CU sends to the 5G core network first connection information, the first connection information includes the second PLMN list; the CU obtains first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, the first connection feedback information includes the second PLMN In the list, the first available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network; the CU sends a second message to the DU, where
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the information sending method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, or as The NR cell access method according to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system architecture provided by the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an NSA/SA hybrid networking provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a method flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the concrete method flow chart of step 320 in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a method flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a method flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a method flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a method flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a method flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a method flowchart of applying for an NR cell access method provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of an initial establishment of cell activation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of modifying a PLMN provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a system block diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a system block diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the 5G system includes non-independent networking NSA (Non-Stand alone) and independent networking SA (Stand alone).
  • NSA non-Stand alone
  • SA independent networking SA
  • the 5G dual-mode base station communicates with the 4G base station through the X2 interface (the interface between the base station and the base station in the LTE system), and the S1-U interface (the S1-U interface is the connection between the base station and the 4G core network in the LTE system).
  • the 4G base station is connected to the 4G core network through S1-C/U (the S1-C/U interface is the communication interface that establishes the user plane and control panel connection between the base station and the 4G core network in the LTE system) interface) is connected to the 4G core network, so that the 5G dual-mode base station and the 4G base station constitute the NSA networking, the public land mobile network PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) can provide wireless network services for NSA and SA users, and NSA carries NR through 4G cells System messages, SA broadcasts system messages through the NR cell itself. If the two NR cells, NSA/SA, are constructed separately, two sets of cell logic resources will be occupied, and they will cover the same sector at the same time, resulting in low resource utilization.
  • S1-C/U interface is the communication interface that establishes the user plane and control panel connection between the base station and the 4G core network in the LTE system
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the 5G dual-mode base station in this cell supports both NSA and SA protocol stacks, and works simultaneously in the same SA cell.
  • the NR cell of the NSA and the NR cell of the SA are actually covered by the same logical cell and share the cell ID.
  • the logical cell provides access services for both the NSA and SA users, and the NSA and SA users share all the resources of the logical cell.
  • the elliptical area indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 1 is the LTE cell
  • the elliptical area indicated by the solid line is the NR cell.
  • SA users or user terminals UE that support SA services
  • SA users by accessing the NR cell, the communication is performed in the SA mode.
  • the internet For NSA users (or UEs supporting NSA services), signaling communication with 4G base stations is realized through LTE cells, and data communication with 5G dual-mode base stations is realized through NR cells, realizing NSA model access to the communication network.
  • the 5G dual-mode base station supports multiple PLMNs to share one NR cell, which can solve the problem of low resource utilization and reduce the cost of network equipment.
  • SA PLMNs network slices need to be configured and 5G core network support is required, while NSA cell PLMNs do not need to configure network slices and only need 4G core network support. That is, the PLMN of the NSA service does not support all the functions of the SA networking, but in the same NR cell, the NSA PLMN will also be broadcast to the SA users, which will cause the SA users to access the NSA PLMN.
  • the cell does not provide the configuration of the SA service.
  • the PLMN of the NSA does not support the network slicing service, which will cause service failure or confusion, and the call drop rate of the system is high.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information sending method, an NR cell access method, an access network device, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can prevent SA users from accessing the NSA's PLMN and improve communication quality.
  • FIG. 2 it is a networking structure to which the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable, and FIG. 12 shows a 5G networking.
  • the RAN base station Under the cloud radio access network (Cloud RAN) architecture, the RAN base station is separated into two components, the centralized unit CU (centralized unit) and the distributed unit DU (distributed unit). The interface can be called the F1 interface.
  • the data packets sent by the UE arrive at the DU of the 5G dual-mode base station out of sequence through the NR air interface.
  • the DU of the 5G dual-mode base station forwards the out-of-order data packets to the CU of the 5G dual-mode base station through the F1 interface, and the CU pair receives it.
  • the packets are reordered.
  • an information sending method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application is applied to a DU as shown in FIG. 2 , and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 310 Obtain first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing an NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
  • the NR cell is a cell in a hybrid NSA/SA network, and multiple PLMNs share the NR cell. Since different UEs may be covered by different NR cells of different base stations in the actual environment, in this embodiment, for sharing such as
  • the multiple PLMNs of the NR cell of one DU shown in FIG. 2 are all called the first PLMN. For example, if there are three PLMNs sharing the NR cell, there are three first PLMNs.
  • the DU sends the cell broadcast information by broadcasting. When the UE starts up or switches from the standby state to the active state within the coverage of the cell, it will select the PLMN for access according to the cell broadcast information.
  • the UE will determine each PLMN according to the information of the cell broadcast signal. Measure at the frequency point of 1, and select the PLMN with the strongest signal to access according to the measurement result. Because the DM is responsible for establishing and maintaining each PLMN in the NR cell. Therefore, the DM will know the configuration information of each PLMN in the cell in advance.
  • the configuration information can be set by engineers or maintenance personnel, or set according to the instructions of the core network or other base stations or servers, or it can be set in advance.
  • the configuration information automatically generated or adjusted according to the operation of the base station, correspondingly, the configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell in this step is the first configuration information, and each first PLMN has corresponding configuration information
  • the configuration information may include a variety of configurations corresponding to the PLMN, such as the PLMN identity, the cell identity, the working frequency band, or the configuration of the scheduling message of the system message block SIB
  • the first configuration information in this embodiment is whether the PLMN supports network slicing.
  • Configuration the core requirement of network slicing (slice) for the bearer network is that different network slices need their own bearer sub-networks.
  • Soft isolation approximates the effect of hard isolation. Since the packet network cannot support hard isolation, in order to support the requirements of 5G network slicing, the packet network needs to divide the underlying network resources into slices to meet the needs of different upper-layer services.
  • the first configuration information it is possible to distinguish which PLMNs support SA services and which PLMNs do not support SA services.
  • the first configuration information supports network slicing, and for NSA PLMNs that do not support SA services, the first configuration The information does not support network slicing, and these PLMNs that do not support SA services are the target PLMNs.
  • the first configuration information of the PLMN it can be known which PLMNs are configured with network slices, and the PLMNs without network slices are configured as target PLMNs.
  • Step 320 Generate access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, where the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN.
  • the strategy is to use the PLMN with the strongest signal to access the NR cell. Therefore, it is only necessary to broadcast the access restriction information of the target PLMN to the UE in combination with this policy, and theoretically, the PLMN selection of the UE can be controlled.
  • the access restriction information can change the measurement threshold of the SA user, so that it cannot access the PLMN of the NSA service.
  • the SIB1 message of the cell broadcast message includes the universal access control UAC field, and the UAC can control the UE to access the PLMN.
  • the UAC field in the SIB1 message can be configured according to the target PLMN. , so that the UE supporting the SA service ignores or prohibits access to the target PLMN when selecting a PLMN.
  • the UAC field includes the UAC public restricted PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List, the target PLMN can be written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, for example, the target PLMN forms the first PLMN list and is written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List to restrict SA
  • the user accesses the target PLMN in the first PLMN list, and there is also a control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list.
  • the UAC field also includes a UAC barring access factor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List: uac -BarringFactor, represented by PX (PX1, PX2...PXn), where X ranges from 0 to 100, and PX represents the access probability of the corresponding target PLMN.
  • PX represents the access probability of 10%
  • the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to each target PLMN in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List is set to P00, indicating that the access probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN.
  • Step 330 broadcast the access restriction information to the UE.
  • the DU broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the cell broadcast information, for example, broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the above-mentioned SIB1 message.
  • the UE receives the cell broadcast information, the selection of the PLMN is completed according to the SIB1 message. Since the access restriction information is set in the SIB1 message, the SA user will not access the target PLMN cell according to the access restriction information.
  • An information sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application, by acquiring the first configuration information of a plurality of first public land mobile networks PLMNs that share a new generation radio access technology NR cell, so as to determine that the current shared NR cell PLMN does not support the network Sliced target PLMNs, these target PLMNs only support the NSA service in the NR cell of the NSA/SA hybrid networking, and do not fully support the SA service.
  • the target PLMN that fully supports the SA service therefore, the UE that supports the SA service will not select the target PLMN for access according to the access restriction information, so it can avoid the service failure or confusion caused by the user of SA accessing the PLMN of the NSA. Improve communication quality.
  • the step 320 includes the following steps:
  • Step 410 Determine the first PLMN list of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information.
  • the DU knows whether each first PLMN supports network slicing according to the first configuration information of each first PLMN sharing the NR cell, so it can filter out the target PLMN from the set of each first PLMN to form the first PLMN list
  • the first PLMN list may be an empty set, for example, all first PLMNs support network slicing, and the first PLMN list or the following other PLMN lists may be represented in different ways, such as through a number set, an arrangement order table, a matrix, etc. It is possible to express in the form.
  • Step 420 Add the first PLMN list to the PLMN control list, and configure the control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list to restrict access.
  • the cell broadcast information to be broadcast to the UE includes a PLMN control list and a control identifier corresponding to each element in the PLMN control list.
  • the PLMN control list is the UAC field in SIB1
  • the uac-BarringperPLMN-List in the UAC field is in the PLMN control list
  • the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List is the control identifier.
  • the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each target PLMN By writing the first PLMN list in step 410 into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and configuring the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each target PLMN to restrict access, that is, setting the UACuac-BarringFactor to P00, indicating that the access to the PLMN is The probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN, but it can prevent the SA user from accessing the target PLMN that does not support slicing.
  • the DU sends PLMN access information to the UE through cell broadcast information to inform the UE of the PLMNs that can be selected, and the UE completes the PLMN selection and access to the NR cell according to the PLMN access information.
  • the PLMN that supports the SA service it needs to be confirmed that it can be supported by the 5G core network before broadcasting to the UE.
  • an NG connection is established between the CU and the 5G core network, the CU will send an NG establishment request to the 5G core network, and the 5G core network will feed back information about all the PLMNs it supports.
  • the DU will send a list of all PLMNs it supports to the CU.
  • the CU determines the list of PLMNs supported by the 5G core network by comparing the PLMN list sent by the DU with the support list fed back by the 5G core network. The list is fed back to the DU, and the DU broadcasts according to the PLMN list.
  • the current communication mechanism is not suitable for NSA/SA hybrid networking. According to the existing mechanism, the CU will also send the NSA's PLMN to the 5G core network, even if the PLMN is obviously not supported by the 5G core network. This leads to useless transmission of signals and waste of resources.
  • step 330 the following steps are further included:
  • Step 510 Send a first message to the CU, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs.
  • the DU can send a first message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the first message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the first configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the first configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the first configuration information , leaving it blank.
  • the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN
  • the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the first configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the first configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the first configuration information , leaving it blank.
  • Step 520 Obtain a second message from the CU, where the second message includes a list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network among the multiple first PLMNs.
  • the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMN supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice Support List, and the CU only needs to send the second PLMN list to the 5G core network for confirmation That is, without sending the list of target PLMNs to the 5G core network for confirmation, which can save network resources.
  • the CU feeds back a second message to the DU according to the confirmation result, including the list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network and the list of target PLMNs .
  • the second message may also be called an activation message, and is used to activate the PLMN of the DU.
  • the step 330 includes the following steps:
  • the DU updates the first available PLMN list and the target PLMN list into SIB1, and broadcasts it to the UE.
  • the SIB1 also includes the access restriction information described in the above embodiments, such as the UAC field information in the SIB1.
  • the DU After receiving the second message fed back by the CU, the DU activates the corresponding PLMN according to the first available PLMN list and the target PLMN in the second message, wherein the total PLMN of the first available PLMN list is supported by the 5G core network, in other words, the CU
  • the first available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network is screened from the second PLMN list, or it is understood that the unavailable PLMNs that are not supported by the 5G core network are excluded from the second PLMN list, In this way, the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list form a set of PLMNs that need to be activated for the current DU.
  • the DU broadcasts the set of PLMNs to the UE to inform the UE of the PLMNs that the current NR cell supports access to. Since the configuration information of the PLMN may be updated, for example, manually or automatically according to the current network environment and network distribution strategy, it is necessary to update the cell broadcast information for the updated configuration information to adapt to the updated network environment.
  • Step 610 Update the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain second configuration information.
  • the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN, which may be to update the configuration according to the instructions of the staff or maintenance personnel, or the DU automatically updates the configuration information according to the current network environment.
  • the configuration information of one or more first PLMNs can be updated to obtain second configuration information.
  • the format of the second configuration information is consistent with the first configuration information, and the second configuration information is also used to determine whether the first PLMN is It is the target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
  • Step 620 determining the updated target PLMN according to the second configuration information
  • the DU determines whether each current first PLMN cell is a PLMN supporting the SA service or a PLMN supporting the NSA service according to the description of whether network slicing is supported in the second configuration information.
  • the PLMN that supports the SA service and the PLMN that supports the NSA service can be distinguished by the second configuration that supports network slicing.
  • the first PLMN that does not support network slicing forms the third PLMN.
  • the PLMN list, the first PLMN that supports network slicing forms the fourth PLMN list, therefore, the DU can determine the target PLMN after the updated configuration according to the second configuration information.
  • Step 630 Generate updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information.
  • the access restriction information needs to be updated, and the updated access restriction information is still used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN.
  • the UAC field includes the UAC public restricted PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List, the updated third PLMN list can be written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and there is also a control identifier corresponding to the third PLMN list.
  • the UAC field also includes the UAC barring access factor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List: uac-BarringFactor, which is represented by PX (PX1, PX2...PXn), where X ranges from 0 to 100, PX Indicates the access probability corresponding to the target PLMN. For example, P10 indicates that the access probability is 10%.
  • the uac-BarringFactors corresponding to the third PLMN list in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List are all Set to P00, indicating that the access probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN.
  • Step 640 Broadcast the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN to the UE.
  • the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN is broadcast to the UE, for example, broadcast through the SIB1 in the cell broadcast information, where the SIB1 includes the above-mentioned UAC field.
  • Step 710 Send a third message to the CU, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the multiple first PLMNs.
  • the DU can send a third message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the third message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAISlice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU is based on the second configuration information.
  • the TAI Slice Support List For PLMNs with network slice configuration in the second configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List. For the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the second configuration information, do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List, so that it is blank. fill.
  • Step 720 Obtain a fourth message from the CU, where the fourth message includes a list of second available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network among the updated multiple first PLMNs.
  • the third PLMN list of the target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice SupportList. Knowing all available PLMNs, the CU can filter out the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list. Therefore, the CU feeds back the fourth message to the DU including the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list supported by the 5G core network.
  • the fourth message may also be called an activation message, and is used to activate the PLMN of the DU.
  • Step 730 Broadcast the second available PLMN list and the updated target PLMN list to the UE to inform the NR cell of the PLMNs that the NR cell supports.
  • the DU updates the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list into SIB1, and broadcasts it to the UE.
  • the SIB1 also includes the access restriction information described in the above embodiments, such as the UAC field information in the SIB1.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, which is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 2 , including a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, and the method includes:
  • Step 810 The DU acquires first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
  • the DU can distinguish which PLMNs support SA services and which PLMNs do not support SA services.
  • the first configuration information supports network slicing
  • the first The configuration information does not support network slicing, and these PLMNs that do not support SA services are the target PLMNs.
  • Step 820 The DU sends a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs.
  • the DU can send a first message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the first message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the first configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the first configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the first configuration information , leaving it blank.
  • the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN
  • the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the first configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the first configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the first configuration information , leaving it blank.
  • Step 830 the CU determines the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing according to the first message.
  • the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice Support List.
  • Step 840 the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes the second PLMN list.
  • the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information is used to confirm to the 5G core network the PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the second PLMN list.
  • the CU can independently send the first connection information to the 5G core network, and is also set in the NG setup request information NG SETUP REQUEST. Since the CU only needs to send the second PLMN list to the 5G core network for confirmation, instead of sending the list of all PLMNs to the 5G core network for confirmation, network resources can be saved.
  • Step 850 the CU obtains the first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, and the first connection feedback information includes the list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMN;
  • the 5G core network sends first connection feedback information to the CU in response to the first connection information sent by the CU, and the one connection feedback information includes the first available connection supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMN.
  • the PLMN list is equivalent to the 5G core network filtering out the list of PLMNs it supports in the second PLMN list to form the first available PLMN list.
  • Step 860 the CU sends a second message to the DU, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list.
  • the CU sends a second message to the DU according to the first connection feedback information fed back by the 5G core network, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list. for the PLMN that activates the DU.
  • Step 870 the DU generates the access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN;
  • the cell broadcast information to be broadcast to the UE includes a PLMN control list and a control identifier corresponding to each element in the PLMN control list.
  • the PLMN control list is the UAC field in SIB1
  • the uac-BarringperPLMN-List in the UAC field is the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List in the PLMN control list as the control identifier.
  • Step 880 the DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first available PLMN list. List of PLMNs.
  • the DU broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the cell broadcast information, for example, broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the above-mentioned SIB1 message.
  • the UE receives the cell broadcast information, the selection of the PLMN is completed according to the SIB1 message. Since the access restriction information is set in the SIB1 message, the SA user will not access the target PLMN cell according to the access restriction information.
  • the DU obtains the first configuration information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs in the NR cell, thereby determining a target PLMN that does not support network slicing among the PLMNs currently sharing the NR cell.
  • Some target PLMNs only support the NSA service in the NR cell of the NSA/SA hybrid network, but do not fully support the SA service.
  • the target PLMN that fully supports the SA service therefore, the UE that supports the SA service will not select the target PLMN for access according to the access restriction information, so it can avoid the service failure or confusion caused by the user of SA accessing the PLMN of the NSA. Improve communication quality.
  • the CU since the CU only needs to upload and check the PLMN that supports the SA service when establishing communication with the 5G core network, it can effectively save system resources compared to sending all PLMNs in some situations in the art.
  • step 880 the following steps are further included:
  • Step 910 the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain the second configuration information
  • the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN, which may be to update the configuration according to the instructions of the staff or maintenance personnel, or the DU automatically updates the configuration information according to the current network environment.
  • the configuration information of one or more first PLMNs can be updated to obtain second configuration information.
  • the format of the second configuration information is consistent with the first configuration information, and the second configuration information is also used to determine whether the first PLMN is It is the target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
  • Step 920 The DU sends a third message to the CU according to the second configuration information, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the multiple first PLMNs.
  • the DU can send a third message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the third message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the second configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the second configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the second configuration information , leaving it blank.
  • the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN
  • the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the second configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the second configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the second configuration information , leaving it blank.
  • Step 930 the CU determines, according to the third message, the third PLMN list of the updated target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
  • the third PLMN list of the target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice Support List.
  • Step 940 the CU determines the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list according to the fourth PLMN list;
  • the CU since the CU has learned all available PLMNs from the feedback information of the 5G core network when establishing the NG connection, the CU can filter out the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list.
  • Step 950 the CU sends a fourth message to the DU, where the fourth message includes the second available PLMN list.
  • the CU feeds back the fourth message to the DU, including the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list supported by the 5G core network.
  • the fourth message may also be called an activation message, and is used to activate the PLMN of the DU.
  • Step 960 the DU generates the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information
  • the access restriction information needs to be updated, and the updated access restriction information is still used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN.
  • the second configuration information it is determined to modify the UAC field in the SIB1 message, so that the UE supporting the SA service ignores or prohibits access to the target PLMN when selecting a PLMN.
  • the UAC field includes the UAC public restricted PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List, the updated third PLMN list can be written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and there is also a control identifier corresponding to the third PLMN list, for example
  • the UAC field also includes a UAC barring access factor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List: uac-BarringFactor, represented by PX(PX1, PX2...PXn), where X ranges from 0 to 100 , PX indicates the access probability corresponding to the target PLMN, for example, P10 indicates that the access probability is 10%, and in this embodiment, in order to prevent SA users from accessing the target PLMN, the uac-BarringperPLMN-List corresponding to the third PLMN list All BarringFactors are set to P00, indicating that the access probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for
  • Step 970 the DU sends the cell broadcast information to the UE, the cell broadcast information includes the access restriction information and the updated PLMN access information, and the PLMN access information includes the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list.
  • the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN is broadcast to the UE, for example, broadcast through the SIB1 in the cell broadcast information, where the SIB1 includes the above-mentioned UAC field.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an NR cell access method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1010 Obtain the access restriction information sent by the DU.
  • the access restriction information is sent by a communication system composed of a DU or a CU and a DU according to the information sending method described in any one of the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the DU sends the access restriction information to the UE through the information sending methods described in steps 310 to 330, steps 410 to 420, steps 510 to 530, steps 610 to 640, and steps 710 to 730 in the above embodiment .
  • the access restriction information is sent through steps 810 to 880 and steps 910 to 960 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the access barring information is carried in the SIB1 message broadcast by the DU to the UE, and the SIB1 includes the universal access control UAC field, and the UAC field includes the UAC public barring PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List and its corresponding UAC Access prohibition factor: uac-BarringFactor, the UE obtains the SIB1 message and reads the first PLMN list in uac-BarringperPLMN-Lis, the first PLMN list records the information of PLMNs that do not support network slicing (that is, the target PLMN), The uac-BarringFactor records the control identifier corresponding to the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, where the control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list is set to restrict access. For example, the access probability of the first PLMN list is configured as 0, and the corresponding uac-BarringFactor is set The parameter is P00.
  • Step 1020 Select the NR cell where the PLMN accesses the DU according to the access restriction information.
  • the UE After the UE obtains the uac-BarringperPLMN-List and its corresponding uac-BarringFactor from SIB1, it will not connect to the target PLMN in the first PLMN list that does not support network slicing.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, the communication system includes a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU,
  • the DU acquires first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing;
  • the DU sends a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs;
  • the CU determines, according to the first message, the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
  • the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes a second PLMN list;
  • the CU obtains the first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, and the first connection feedback information includes the list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMN;
  • the CU sends a second message to the DU, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list;
  • the DU generates access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN;
  • the DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list.
  • the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN
  • the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list.
  • the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain the second configuration information
  • the DU sends a third message to the CU according to the second configuration information, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the multiple first PLMNs;
  • the CU determines, according to the third message, the third PLMN list of the updated target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
  • the CU determines, according to the fourth PLMN list, the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list;
  • the CU sends a fourth message to the DU, and the fourth message includes the second available PLMN list;
  • the DU generates the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information
  • the DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and updated PLMN access information, and the PLMN access information includes a second available PLMN list and a third PLMN list.
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 an embodiment of the overall flow of the entire PLMN configuration, identification and information sending method is described below in conjunction with the UE, DU, CU and 5G core network.
  • the preset condition is that a NR cell is configured for DU, and the NR cell is shared by PLMN_1, PLMN_2 and PLMN_3, wherein the configuration information of PLMN_1 and PLMN_2 is configured with network slicing function , PLMN_3 is not configured with network slicing function, 5G core network supports PLMN_1 and its network slicing, including the following steps:
  • Step 1100 The DU sends the PLMN information of the NR cell to the CU through F1 SETUP REQUEST, wherein the TAI Slice Support List (network slice support list) of PLMN_1 and PLMN_2 is filled with relevant slices, and the TAI Slice Support List of PLMN_3 is blank.
  • TAI Slice Support List network slice support list
  • Step 1101 The CU initiates the NG establishment information SETUP REQUEST to the 5G core network, and obtains the information of the PLMN_1 supported by the 5G core network.
  • the CU obtains that PLMN_3 is the PLMN of the NSA, and then according to the 5G core network information, obtains that PLMN_1 is the PLMN that supports the SA service, and PLMN_2 is the unavailable PLMN.
  • Step 1102 The CU replies to create connection feedback information SETUP RESPONSE through the F1 interface, and fills in PLMN_1 and PLMN_3 in the Available PLMN list in the cell activation information.
  • Step 1103 DU updates PLMN_1 and PLMN_3 to SIB1 after receiving it, and learns that PLMN_3 is not configured with slices according to the local configuration, which is the PLMN of the NSA service.
  • the DU adds the PLMN_3 index and all service types to uac in the uac-BarringInfo of SIB1 -BarringPerPLMN-List, and set uac-BarringFactor in the corresponding UAC-BarringInfoSet to p00 at the same time, indicating that the PLMN service attempt probability of the UE is 0, and finally the DU broadcasts SIB1 to the UE.
  • the preset condition is that after the above-mentioned embodiment of the initial establishment of the cell activation process is completed, the PLMN_2 slice information of the NR cell is deleted, and the PLMN is configured as an NSA service PLMN and then activated to take effect. .
  • Step 1200 The DU sends the PLMN information of the NR cell to the CU through the base station configuration update information GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE, wherein the TAI Slice Support List of PLMN_1 is filled with relevant slices, and the TAI Slice Support List of PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 is blank.
  • Step 1201 According to the cell information sent by the CU to the DU through the F1 interface, it is determined that PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 are PLMNs of the NSA, and then according to the 5G core network information, it is obtained that PLMN_1 is a PLMN that supports SA services.
  • the CU replies to the base station configuration update information GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACK, and fills in PLMN_1, PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 in the Available PLMN list in the Cell activation information.
  • Step 1202 DU updates PLMN_1, PLMN_2, and PLMN_3 to SIB1 after receiving it, and learns that PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 are not configured with slices according to the local configuration, which are NSA service PLMNs, and add uac-barr function to PLMN_2 and PLMN_3, as in step 103 description, and then broadcast SIB1 to the UE.
  • an access network device provided by an embodiment of the application includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the A computer program implements the information sending method described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the The NR cell access method described in the above embodiments is applied.
  • a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, or to execute the information transmission method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • NR cell access method
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application determine the current shared NR cell PLMNs that do not support network slicing by acquiring the first configuration information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs that share a new generation radio access technology NR cell.
  • Target PLMNs these target PLMNs only support the NSA service in the NR cell of the NSA/SA hybrid networking, and do not fully support the SA service.
  • the target PLMN that fully supports the SA service so the UE that supports the SA service will not select the target PLMN for access according to the access restriction information, so it can avoid the service failure or confusion caused by the SA user accessing the NSA PLMN, so it can Improve communication quality.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

Abstract

An information sending method, an NR cell access method, an access network device, and a mobile terminal. The information sending method comprises: acquiring first configuration information of a plurality of first PLMNs that share an NR cell, wherein the first configuration information is used for determining whether a first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support a network slice (310); generating access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, wherein the access restriction information is used for restricting a user equipment (UE) that supports a stand alone (SA) service from accessing the target PLMN (320); and broadcasting the access restriction information to the UE (330).

Description

信息发送方法、NR小区接入方法、接入网设备、移动终端及存储介质Information sending method, NR cell access method, access network equipment, mobile terminal and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202010597990.7、申请日为2020年6月28日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010597990.7 and the filing date of June 28, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及信息发送方法、NR小区接入方法、接入网设备、移动终端及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for sending information, a method for accessing an NR cell, an access network device, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的进步,第五代(5th Generation,5G)系统,如新一代无线接入技术(new radio access technology,NR)将会是未来一段时间内的主流通信技术。其中5G系统中包括非独立组网NSA(Non-Stand alone)和独立组网SA(Stand alone)。随着5G技术的普及和发展,5G系统将逐渐从NSA组网向SA组网过渡,为了使已入网的NSA用户可以继续体验5G,可以通过对SA小区进行配置使其支持NSA用户。With the advancement of communication technology, the fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) system, such as a new generation of radio access technology (new radio access technology, NR), will be the mainstream communication technology for a period of time in the future. Among them, the 5G system includes non-independent networking NSA (Non-Stand alone) and independent networking SA (Stand alone). With the popularization and development of 5G technology, the 5G system will gradually transition from NSA networking to SA networking. In order to enable NSA users who have already joined the network to continue to experience 5G, SA cells can be configured to support NSA users.
公共陆地移动网络PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network)可以为NSA和SA用户提供无线网络业务,NSA通过4G小区携带NR系统消息,SA则通过NR小区自己广播系统消息。如果将NSA/SA这两个NR小区分开建设,会占用两套小区逻辑资源,并且同时向同一扇区方向进行覆盖,资源利用率较低。因此目前出现了5G混模小区,即NSA/SA混合组网的小区,该小区的5G基站支持NSA和SA两种协议栈,且同时工作存在于同一个SA小区。在NSA/SA混合组网中,NSA的NR小区和SA的NR小区实际上作为同一个逻辑小区覆盖,并且共用小区ID,该逻辑小区同时为NSA和SA用户提供接入服务,NSA和SA用户共用该逻辑小区所有资源。The public land mobile network PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) can provide wireless network services for NSA and SA users. NSA carries NR system messages through 4G cells, and SA broadcasts system messages through NR cells. If the two NR cells, NSA/SA, are constructed separately, two sets of cell logic resources will be occupied, and they will cover the same sector at the same time, resulting in low resource utilization. Therefore, a 5G mixed-mode cell has emerged, that is, a cell with a hybrid NSA/SA network. The 5G base station in this cell supports both NSA and SA protocol stacks, and works simultaneously in the same SA cell. In the NSA/SA hybrid networking, the NR cell of NSA and the NR cell of SA are actually covered by the same logical cell and share the cell ID. The logical cell provides access services for NSA and SA users at the same time. NSA and SA users All resources of the logical cell are shared.
SA小区的PLMN需要配置网络切片(slice)且需要5G核心网支持,而NSA小区的PLMN则无需配置网络切片且只需要4G核心网支持。在5G混模小区中,NSA的PLMN也会广播给SA的用户,这样会导致SA的用户接入NSA的PLMN,由于NSA的NR小区并未提供SA业务的配置,因此会造成业务失败或者混乱,系统的通信质量地。The PLMN of the SA cell needs to be configured with network slices and needs 5G core network support, while the PLMN of the NSA cell does not need to configure network slices and only needs 4G core network support. In a 5G mixed-mode cell, NSA's PLMN will also be broadcast to SA users, which will cause SA users to access NSA's PLMN. Since NSA's NR cell does not provide SA service configuration, it will cause service failure or confusion. , the communication quality of the system.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种信息发送方法、NR小区接入方法、接入网设备、移动终端及计算机存储介质。The present application provides an information sending method, an NR cell access method, an access network device, a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息发送方法,应用于分布式单元DU,所述方法包括:获取共享新一代无线接入技术NR小区的多个第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN;根据所述第一配置信息生成所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN;向所述UE广播所述接入限制信息。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, which is applied to a distributed unit DU. The method includes: acquiring first information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs sharing a new generation radio access technology NR cell. configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing; the access restriction information of the target PLMN is generated according to the first configuration information, the access restriction The information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN; broadcast the access restriction information to the UE.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息发送方法,应用于通信系统,所述通信系统包括集中式单元CU和分布式单元DU,所述方法包括:所述DU获取共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN;所述DU根据所述第一配置信息向所述CU发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括多个所述第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;所述CU根据所述第一消息,确定所述目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第二PLMN列表;所述CU向5G核心网发送第 一连接信息,所述第一连接信息包括所述第二PLMN列表;所述CU获取来自所述5G核心网的第一连接反馈信息,所述第一连接反馈信息包括所述第二PLMN的列表中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表;所述CU向所述DU发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一可用PLMN列表;所述DU根据所述第一配置信息生成所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN;所述DU向UE发送小区广播信息,所述小区广播信息包括所述接入限制信息和用于告知所述UE当前NR小区支持PLMN的PLMN接入信息,所述PLMN接入信息包括所述第一可用PLMN列表和所述第一PLMN列表。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, which is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, and the method includes: the DU acquires a plurality of shared NR cells First configuration information of the first PLMN, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing; the DU sends the first configuration information to the CU according to the first configuration information message, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs; the CU determines, according to the first message, a first PLMN list of the target PLMN and a second list of PLMNs supporting network slicing PLMN list; the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes the second PLMN list; the CU obtains the first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, the first connection information A connection feedback information includes the list of the second PLMN, the first available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network; the CU sends a second message to the DU, and the second message includes the first available PLMN list ; the DU generates the access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN; the The DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes the access restriction information and PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种NR小区接入方法,应用于移动终端,所述方法包括:获取分布式单元DU发送的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息为所述DU根据本申请实施例第一方面所述的信息发送方法来发送的;根据所述接入限制信息选择PLMN接入所述DU的NR小区。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an NR cell access method, which is applied to a mobile terminal. The method includes: acquiring access restriction information sent by a distributed unit DU, where the access restriction information is the DU according to It is sent by the information sending method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of this application; the NR cell where the PLMN accesses the DU is selected according to the access restriction information.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种接入网设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如本申请实施例第一方面所述的信息发送方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program At the same time, the information sending method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application is implemented.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种移动终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如本申请实施例第三方面所述的NR小区接入方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to achieve the same implementation as the present application Example of the NR cell access method described in the third aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括集中式单元CU和分布式单元DU,所述DU获取共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN;所述DU根据所述第一配置信息向所述CU发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括多个所述第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;所述CU根据所述第一消息,确定所述目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第二PLMN列表;所述CU向5G核心网发送第一连接信息,所述第一连接信息包括所述第二PLMN列表;所述CU获取来自所述5G核心网的第一连接反馈信息,所述第一连接反馈信息包括所述第二PLMN的列表中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表;所述CU向所述DU发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一可用PLMN列表;所述DU根据所述第一配置信息生成所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN;所述DU向UE发送小区广播信息,所述小区广播信息包括所述接入限制信息和用于告知所述UE当前NR小区支持PLMN的PLMN接入信息,所述PLMN接入信息包括所述第一可用PLMN列表和所述第一PLMN列表。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, the DU obtains first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing an NR cell, the The first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing; the DU sends a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes multiple The network slice configuration information of the first PLMN; the CU determines the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMN supporting network slice according to the first message; The CU sends to the 5G core network first connection information, the first connection information includes the second PLMN list; the CU obtains first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, the first connection feedback information includes the second PLMN In the list, the first available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network; the CU sends a second message to the DU, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list; the DU is based on the first configuration information generating access restriction information of the target PLMN, where the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the SA service of independent networking from accessing the target PLMN; the DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, and the cell The broadcast information includes the access restriction information and PLMN access information for informing the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如本申请实施例第一方面所述的信息发送方法,或者如本申请实施例第三方面的NR小区接入方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the information sending method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, or as The NR cell access method according to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请提供的一种系统架构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system architecture provided by the application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的NSA/SA混合组网的架构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an NSA/SA hybrid networking provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的信息发送方法的方法流程图;3 is a method flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3中步骤320的具体方法流程图;Fig. 4 is the concrete method flow chart of step 320 in Fig. 3;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的信息发送方法的方法流程图;5 is a method flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的信息发送方法的方法流程图;6 is a method flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的信息发送方法的方法流程图;7 is a method flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的信息发送方法的方法流程图;FIG. 8 is a method flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的信息发送方法的方法流程图;FIG. 9 is a method flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是申请一个实施例提供的NR小区接入方法的方法流程图;FIG. 10 is a method flowchart of applying for an NR cell access method provided by an embodiment;
图11是本申请一个实施例提供的初始建立小区激活的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of an initial establishment of cell activation provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请一个实施例提供的修改PLMN的流程示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of modifying a PLMN provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的接入网设备的系统框图;13 is a system block diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请一个实施例提供的移动终端的系统框图。FIG. 14 is a system block diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the modules may be divided differently from the device, or executed in the order in the flowchart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
5G系统中包括非独立组网NSA(Non-Stand alone)和独立组网SA(Stand alone)。参照图1所示一个示例性的实施例的NSA/SA混合组网的架构图,包括4G基站和5G双模基站,其中5G双模基站通过下一代NG(next generation)接口与5G核心网连接实现SA组网,5G双模基站通过X2接口(LTE系统中基站与基站之间的接口)与4G基站通信连接,通过S1-U接口(S1-U接口为LTE系统中基站与4G核心网之间建立用户面连接的通讯接口)与4G核心网连接,4G基站通过S1-C/U(S1-C/U接口为LTE系统中基站与4G核心网之间建立用户面和控制面板连接的通讯接口)与4G核心网连接,这样,5G双模基站和4G基站构成NSA组网,公共陆地移动网络PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network)可以为NSA和SA用户提供无线网络业务,NSA通过4G小区携带NR系统消息,SA则通过NR小区自己广播系统消息。如果将NSA/SA这两个NR小区分开建设,会占用两套小区逻辑资源,并且同时向同一扇区方向进行覆盖,资源利用率较低。The 5G system includes non-independent networking NSA (Non-Stand alone) and independent networking SA (Stand alone). Referring to the architecture diagram of the NSA/SA hybrid networking of an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, it includes a 4G base station and a 5G dual-mode base station, wherein the 5G dual-mode base station is connected to the 5G core network through a next generation NG (next generation) interface To achieve SA networking, the 5G dual-mode base station communicates with the 4G base station through the X2 interface (the interface between the base station and the base station in the LTE system), and the S1-U interface (the S1-U interface is the connection between the base station and the 4G core network in the LTE system). The 4G base station is connected to the 4G core network through S1-C/U (the S1-C/U interface is the communication interface that establishes the user plane and control panel connection between the base station and the 4G core network in the LTE system) interface) is connected to the 4G core network, so that the 5G dual-mode base station and the 4G base station constitute the NSA networking, the public land mobile network PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) can provide wireless network services for NSA and SA users, and NSA carries NR through 4G cells System messages, SA broadcasts system messages through the NR cell itself. If the two NR cells, NSA/SA, are constructed separately, two sets of cell logic resources will be occupied, and they will cover the same sector at the same time, resulting in low resource utilization.
对此,图1所示的NSA/SA混合组网的架构中,该小区的5G双模基站支持NSA和SA两种协议栈,且同时工作存在于同一个SA小区。NSA的NR小区和SA的NR小区实际上作为同一个逻辑小区覆盖,并且共用小区ID,该逻辑小区同时为NSA和SA用户提供接入服务,NSA和SA用户共用该逻辑小区所有资源。例如,图1虚线表示的椭圆区域为LTE小区,实线表示的椭圆区域为NR小区,对于SA用户(或称为支持SA业务的用户终端UE)通过接入该NR小区通过SA模式接入通信网络。而对于NSA用户(或称为支持NSA业务的UE),通过LTE小区实现与4G基站的信令通信,通过NR小区实现与5G双模基站的数据通信,实现了NSA模型接入通信网络。In this regard, in the NSA/SA hybrid networking architecture shown in Figure 1, the 5G dual-mode base station in this cell supports both NSA and SA protocol stacks, and works simultaneously in the same SA cell. The NR cell of the NSA and the NR cell of the SA are actually covered by the same logical cell and share the cell ID. The logical cell provides access services for both the NSA and SA users, and the NSA and SA users share all the resources of the logical cell. For example, the elliptical area indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 1 is the LTE cell, and the elliptical area indicated by the solid line is the NR cell. For SA users (or user terminals UE that support SA services), by accessing the NR cell, the communication is performed in the SA mode. The internet. For NSA users (or UEs supporting NSA services), signaling communication with 4G base stations is realized through LTE cells, and data communication with 5G dual-mode base stations is realized through NR cells, realizing NSA model access to the communication network.
5G双模基站支持多个PLMN共享一个NR小区,这样能够解决资源利用率低的问题,降低网络设备的成本。对于SA的PLMN来说,需要配置网络切片(slice)且需要5G核心网支持,而NSA小区的PLMN则无需配置网络切片且只需要4G核心网支持。即对于NSA业务的PLMN不支持SA组网的全部功能,但是在同一个NR小区中,NSA的PLMN也会广播给SA的用户,这样会导致SA的用户接入NSA的PLMN,由于NSA的NR小区并未提供SA业务的配置,例如NSA的PLMN不支持网络切片服务,这样会造成业务失败或者混乱,系统的掉话率较高。The 5G dual-mode base station supports multiple PLMNs to share one NR cell, which can solve the problem of low resource utilization and reduce the cost of network equipment. For SA PLMNs, network slices need to be configured and 5G core network support is required, while NSA cell PLMNs do not need to configure network slices and only need 4G core network support. That is, the PLMN of the NSA service does not support all the functions of the SA networking, but in the same NR cell, the NSA PLMN will also be broadcast to the SA users, which will cause the SA users to access the NSA PLMN. The cell does not provide the configuration of the SA service. For example, the PLMN of the NSA does not support the network slicing service, which will cause service failure or confusion, and the call drop rate of the system is high.
因此,本申请实施例提供一种信息发送方法、NR小区接入方法、接入网设备、移动终 端及计算机存储介质,能够避免SA用户接入NSA的PLMN,提高通信质量。Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide an information sending method, an NR cell access method, an access network device, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can prevent SA users from accessing the NSA's PLMN and improve communication quality.
参照图2所示,是本申请实施例提供的方法适用的组网结构,图12所示为5G组网。在云无线接入网设备(Cloud radio access network,Cloud RAN)架构下,将RAN基站分离成集中式单元CU(centralized unit)和分布式单元DU(distributedunit)两个组成部分,CU、DU之间的接口可以称为F1接口。Cloud RAN架构下UE发出的数据包经NR空口乱序到达5G双模基站的DU,5G双模基站的DU将乱序的数据包经F1接口转发给5G双模基站的CU,CU对接收到的数据包做重排序。Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a networking structure to which the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable, and FIG. 12 shows a 5G networking. Under the cloud radio access network (Cloud RAN) architecture, the RAN base station is separated into two components, the centralized unit CU (centralized unit) and the distributed unit DU (distributed unit). The interface can be called the F1 interface. Under the Cloud RAN architecture, the data packets sent by the UE arrive at the DU of the 5G dual-mode base station out of sequence through the NR air interface. The DU of the 5G dual-mode base station forwards the out-of-order data packets to the CU of the 5G dual-mode base station through the F1 interface, and the CU pair receives it. The packets are reordered.
参照图3所示,本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种信息发送方法,应用于如图2所示的一个DU,所述方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3 , an information sending method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application is applied to a DU as shown in FIG. 2 , and the method includes the following steps:
步骤310,获取共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN。Step 310: Obtain first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing an NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
本步骤中,NR小区为NSA/SA混合组网的小区,多个PLMN共享该NR小区,由于实际环境中不同的UE可能被不同基站的不同NR小区所覆盖,本实施例中,对于共享如图2所示一个DU的NR小区的多个PLMN,均称呼为第一PLMN,例如,若存在三个PLMN共享该NR小区,则存在三个第一PLMN。DU通过广播的方式发送小区广播信息,UE在小区覆盖的范围内开机或者从待机状态切换至活动状态,会根据小区广播信息选择PLMN进行接入,通常UE会根据小区广播信号的信息确定各个PLMN的频点进行测量,根据测量结果选择信号最强的PLMN接入。由于DM负责建立及维护NR小区中的各个PLMN。因此DM预先会得知小区内各个PLMN的配置信息,该配置信息可以是由工程师或维护人员设置的,也可以是根据核心网的指令或其他基站或服务器的指令设置的,也可以预先设置好规则,根据基站的运行情况自动生成或调整的配置信息,相应地,本步骤中共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的配置信息为第一配置信息,每个第一PLMN都有对应的配置信息,配置信息可以包括对应PLMN的多种配置,例如PLMN标识、小区标识、工作频段或者系统消息块SI B的调度消息的配置,而本实施例中的第一配置信息为PLMN是否支持网络切片的配置,网络切片(s l ice)对承载网的核心需求,就是不同的网络切片需要有其专属的承载子网络,不同的专属承载子网络之间可以是严格的资源硬隔离,也可以是达到近似硬隔离效果的软隔离。由于分组网络并不能支持硬隔离,为了支持5G网络切片的需求,分组网络需要在底层网络资源上做切片划分,以满足不同的上层业务的需求。In this step, the NR cell is a cell in a hybrid NSA/SA network, and multiple PLMNs share the NR cell. Since different UEs may be covered by different NR cells of different base stations in the actual environment, in this embodiment, for sharing such as The multiple PLMNs of the NR cell of one DU shown in FIG. 2 are all called the first PLMN. For example, if there are three PLMNs sharing the NR cell, there are three first PLMNs. The DU sends the cell broadcast information by broadcasting. When the UE starts up or switches from the standby state to the active state within the coverage of the cell, it will select the PLMN for access according to the cell broadcast information. Usually, the UE will determine each PLMN according to the information of the cell broadcast signal. Measure at the frequency point of 1, and select the PLMN with the strongest signal to access according to the measurement result. Because the DM is responsible for establishing and maintaining each PLMN in the NR cell. Therefore, the DM will know the configuration information of each PLMN in the cell in advance. The configuration information can be set by engineers or maintenance personnel, or set according to the instructions of the core network or other base stations or servers, or it can be set in advance. Rule, the configuration information automatically generated or adjusted according to the operation of the base station, correspondingly, the configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell in this step is the first configuration information, and each first PLMN has corresponding configuration information , the configuration information may include a variety of configurations corresponding to the PLMN, such as the PLMN identity, the cell identity, the working frequency band, or the configuration of the scheduling message of the system message block SIB, and the first configuration information in this embodiment is whether the PLMN supports network slicing. Configuration, the core requirement of network slicing (slice) for the bearer network is that different network slices need their own bearer sub-networks. Soft isolation approximates the effect of hard isolation. Since the packet network cannot support hard isolation, in order to support the requirements of 5G network slicing, the packet network needs to divide the underlying network resources into slices to meet the needs of different upper-layer services.
对于支持SA业务的PLMN,会有网络切片的配置,对于NSA业务的PLMN,没有网络切片的配置,或者该网络切片的配置为空。根据第一配置信息,就可以区分哪些PLMN支持SA业务,哪些PLMN不支持SA业务,对于支持SA业务的PLMN,第一配置信息支持网络切片,对于不支持SA业务的NSA的PLMN,第一配置信息中不支持网络切片,这些不支持SA业务的PLMN为目标PLMN。通过PLMN的第一配置信息,能够获知哪些PLMN配置有网络切片,没有配置网络切片的PLMN为目标PLMN。For a PLMN that supports SA services, there is a network slice configuration. For a PLMN that supports NSA services, there is no network slice configuration, or the network slice configuration is empty. According to the first configuration information, it is possible to distinguish which PLMNs support SA services and which PLMNs do not support SA services. For PLMNs supporting SA services, the first configuration information supports network slicing, and for NSA PLMNs that do not support SA services, the first configuration The information does not support network slicing, and these PLMNs that do not support SA services are the target PLMNs. Through the first configuration information of the PLMN, it can be known which PLMNs are configured with network slices, and the PLMNs without network slices are configured as target PLMNs.
步骤320,根据第一配置信息生成目标PLMN的接入限制信息,接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN。Step 320: Generate access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, where the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN.
由于UE会根据小区广播信息获取各个第一PLMN的频点并依据配网的策略选择对应的PLMN进行接入,一般该策略为采用信号最强的PLMN接入NR小区。因此,只需要结合该策略向UE广播目标PLMN的接入限制信息,理论上都能够控制UE的PLMN选择。例如该接入限制信息能够使SA用户的测量门限发生变化,使其不能接入NSA业务的PLMN。另外,在5G通信系统下,小区广播消息的SIB1消息中包括通用接入控制UAC字段,该UAC可以控制UE接入PLMN,因此,一实施例中,可以根据目标PLMN配置SIB1消息中的UAC字段,使 支持SA业务的UE在选择PLMN时,忽略或禁止接入目标PLMN。UAC字段中包括UAC公共限制PLMN列表:uac-BarringperPLMN-List,可以将目标PLMN写入到uac-BarringperPLMN-List中,例如目标PLMN组成第一PLMN列表写入到uac-BarringperPLMN-List,以限制SA用户接入第一PLMN列表中的目标PLMN,另外还有对应第一PLMN列表的控制标识,例如一实施例中UAC字段还有对应uac-BarringperPLMN-List中各项的UAC禁止接入因子:uac-BarringFactor,以PX(PX1,PX2...PXn)表示,其中X的取值为0至100,PX表示对应目标PLMN的接入概率,例如P10表示接入概率为10%,而本实施例中,为了避免SA用户接入目标PLMN,uac-BarringperPLMN-List中各个目标PLMN对应的uac-BarringFactor均设置为P00,表示接入概率为0。由于UAC字段是针对5G接入环境下的配置,因此上述的配置并不会影响NSA用户接入目标PLMN。Since the UE will obtain the frequency points of each first PLMN according to the cell broadcast information and select the corresponding PLMN for access according to the distribution network strategy, generally the strategy is to use the PLMN with the strongest signal to access the NR cell. Therefore, it is only necessary to broadcast the access restriction information of the target PLMN to the UE in combination with this policy, and theoretically, the PLMN selection of the UE can be controlled. For example, the access restriction information can change the measurement threshold of the SA user, so that it cannot access the PLMN of the NSA service. In addition, in the 5G communication system, the SIB1 message of the cell broadcast message includes the universal access control UAC field, and the UAC can control the UE to access the PLMN. Therefore, in an embodiment, the UAC field in the SIB1 message can be configured according to the target PLMN. , so that the UE supporting the SA service ignores or prohibits access to the target PLMN when selecting a PLMN. The UAC field includes the UAC public restricted PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List, the target PLMN can be written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, for example, the target PLMN forms the first PLMN list and is written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List to restrict SA The user accesses the target PLMN in the first PLMN list, and there is also a control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list. For example, in an embodiment, the UAC field also includes a UAC barring access factor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List: uac -BarringFactor, represented by PX (PX1, PX2...PXn), where X ranges from 0 to 100, and PX represents the access probability of the corresponding target PLMN. For example, P10 represents the access probability of 10%, and this embodiment In order to prevent SA users from accessing the target PLMN, the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to each target PLMN in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List is set to P00, indicating that the access probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN.
步骤330,向UE广播接入限制信息。 Step 330, broadcast the access restriction information to the UE.
本步骤中,DU通过小区广播信息向UE广播接入限制信息,例如通过上述的SIB1消息接入限制信息向UE进行广播。UE接收到小区广播信息后根据SIB1消息完成PLMN的选择,由于SIB1消息中设置有接入限制信息,因此SA用户根据该接入限制信息不会接入目标PLMN小区。In this step, the DU broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the cell broadcast information, for example, broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the above-mentioned SIB1 message. After the UE receives the cell broadcast information, the selection of the PLMN is completed according to the SIB1 message. Since the access restriction information is set in the SIB1 message, the SA user will not access the target PLMN cell according to the access restriction information.
本申请实施例提供的一种信息发送方法,通过获取共享新一代无线接入技术NR小区的多个第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN的第一配置信息,从而确定当前共享NR小区PLMN中不支持网络切片的目标PLMN,该些目标PLMN在NSA/SA混合组网的NR小区中只支持NSA业务,不完全支持SA业务。根据第一配置信息生成对应目标PLMN的接入限制信息,并将接入限制信息广播至UE,以使UE根据接入限制信息选择用于接入NR小区的PLMN,由于接入限制信息对应不完全支持SA业务的目标PLMN,因此对于支持SA业务的UE根据该接入限制信息不会选择目标PLMN进行接入,因此能够避免SA的用户接入NSA的PLMN造成的业务失败或者混乱,因此能提高通信质量。An information sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application, by acquiring the first configuration information of a plurality of first public land mobile networks PLMNs that share a new generation radio access technology NR cell, so as to determine that the current shared NR cell PLMN does not support the network Sliced target PLMNs, these target PLMNs only support the NSA service in the NR cell of the NSA/SA hybrid networking, and do not fully support the SA service. Generate access restriction information corresponding to the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and broadcast the access restriction information to the UE, so that the UE selects a PLMN for accessing the NR cell according to the access restriction information. The target PLMN that fully supports the SA service, therefore, the UE that supports the SA service will not select the target PLMN for access according to the access restriction information, so it can avoid the service failure or confusion caused by the user of SA accessing the PLMN of the NSA. Improve communication quality.
在一实施例中,参照图4所示,所述步骤320包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the step 320 includes the following steps:
步骤410,根据第一配置信息确定目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表。Step 410: Determine the first PLMN list of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information.
本步骤在,DU根据共享NR小区的各个第一PLMN的第一配置信息得知各个第一PLMN是否支持网络切片,因此能够能够从各个第一PLMN的集合中筛选出目标PLMN组成第一PLMN列表,该第一PLMN列表可以是空集,例如所有第一PLMN均支持网络切片,第一PLMN列表或下述的其他PLMN列表可以采用不同的方式表示,例如通过数字集合、排列顺序表格、矩阵等形式进行表示均是可以的。In this step, the DU knows whether each first PLMN supports network slicing according to the first configuration information of each first PLMN sharing the NR cell, so it can filter out the target PLMN from the set of each first PLMN to form the first PLMN list , the first PLMN list may be an empty set, for example, all first PLMNs support network slicing, and the first PLMN list or the following other PLMN lists may be represented in different ways, such as through a number set, an arrangement order table, a matrix, etc. It is possible to express in the form.
步骤420,将第一PLMN列表添加至PLMN控制列表中,将第一PLMN列表对应的控制标识配置为限制接入。Step 420: Add the first PLMN list to the PLMN control list, and configure the control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list to restrict access.
本步骤中,将要广播给UE的小区广播信息包括PLMN控制列表及PLMN控制列表中每个元素对应的控制标识。例如,一实施例中,PLMN控制列表为SIB1中的UAC字段,UAC字段中的uac-BarringperPLMN-List为PLMN控制列表中,对应uac-BarringperPLMN-List中各项的UACuac-BarringFactor为控制标识。通过将步骤410中的第一PLMN列表写入到uac-BarringperPLMN-List中,并将各个目标PLMN对应的UACuac-BarringFactor配置为限制接入,即设置UACuac-BarringFactor为P00,表示接入该PLMN的概率为0,由于UAC字段是针对5G接入环境下的配置,因此上述的配置并不会影响NSA用户接入目标PLMN,但是能够避免SA用户接入不支持切片的目标PLMN。In this step, the cell broadcast information to be broadcast to the UE includes a PLMN control list and a control identifier corresponding to each element in the PLMN control list. For example, in one embodiment, the PLMN control list is the UAC field in SIB1, the uac-BarringperPLMN-List in the UAC field is in the PLMN control list, and the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List is the control identifier. By writing the first PLMN list in step 410 into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and configuring the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each target PLMN to restrict access, that is, setting the UACuac-BarringFactor to P00, indicating that the access to the PLMN is The probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN, but it can prevent the SA user from accessing the target PLMN that does not support slicing.
参照图2所示的网络架构,DU通过小区广播信息向UE发送PLMN接入信息,以告知 UE可以选择的PLMN,UE根据PLMN接入信息完成PLMN的选择及接入NR小区。在5G通信标准中,对于支持SA业务的PLMN,需要确认能够被5G核心网支持后,才能广播给UE。在本领域一些情形中,在建立组网时,CU与5G核心网之间建立NG连接,CU会向5G核心网发送NG建立请求,5G核心网会反馈所有其支持的PLMN的信息。另外,DU会向CU发送其支持的所有PLMN的列表,CU通过将DU发送的PLMN列表和5G核心网反馈的支持列表进行对比,确定5G核心网支持的PLMN列表,CU通过F1接口将该PLMN列表反馈至DU,DU根据该PLMN列表进行广播。可见,目前的通信机制并不适合于NSA/SA混合组网的情况,按照现有的机制CU也会将NSA的PLMN发送给5G核心网,即使该PLMN明显不会得到5G核心网的支持,导致信号无用传输,导致资源的浪费。Referring to the network architecture shown in Figure 2, the DU sends PLMN access information to the UE through cell broadcast information to inform the UE of the PLMNs that can be selected, and the UE completes the PLMN selection and access to the NR cell according to the PLMN access information. In the 5G communication standard, for the PLMN that supports the SA service, it needs to be confirmed that it can be supported by the 5G core network before broadcasting to the UE. In some cases in the art, when networking is established, an NG connection is established between the CU and the 5G core network, the CU will send an NG establishment request to the 5G core network, and the 5G core network will feed back information about all the PLMNs it supports. In addition, the DU will send a list of all PLMNs it supports to the CU. The CU determines the list of PLMNs supported by the 5G core network by comparing the PLMN list sent by the DU with the support list fed back by the 5G core network. The list is fed back to the DU, and the DU broadcasts according to the PLMN list. It can be seen that the current communication mechanism is not suitable for NSA/SA hybrid networking. According to the existing mechanism, the CU will also send the NSA's PLMN to the 5G core network, even if the PLMN is obviously not supported by the 5G core network. This leads to useless transmission of signals and waste of resources.
一实施例中,参照图5所示,在步骤330之前,还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , before step 330, the following steps are further included:
步骤510,向CU发送第一消息,第一消息包括多个第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息。Step 510: Send a first message to the CU, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs.
本步骤中,DU可以通过F1的接口向CU发送第一消息,所述第一消息可以是F1接口中的建立请求SETUP REQUEST,其中SETUP REQUEST包括各个PLMN的网络切片配置字段TAI Slice Support List,DU根据第一配置信息填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第一配置信息存在网络切片配置的PLMN则对应填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第一配置信息不存在网络切片配置的目标PLMN着不填写TAI Slice Support List,使其空白不填。In this step, the DU can send a first message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the first message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the first configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the first configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the first configuration information , leaving it blank.
步骤520,获取来自CU的第二消息,第二消息包括多个第一PLMN中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表。Step 520: Obtain a second message from the CU, where the second message includes a list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network among the multiple first PLMNs.
CU获取第一消息后,从TAI Slice Support List中可以确定所述目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第二PLMN列表,CU只需要将第二PLMN列表发送给5G核心网确认即可,而无需发送目标PLMN的列表给5G核心网确认,进而可以节省网络资源,CU根据确认结果向DU反馈第二消息,其中包括5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表和目标PLMN的列表。一实施例中,第二消息也可以称为激活消息,用于激活DU的PLMN。After the CU obtains the first message, the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMN supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice Support List, and the CU only needs to send the second PLMN list to the 5G core network for confirmation That is, without sending the list of target PLMNs to the 5G core network for confirmation, which can save network resources. The CU feeds back a second message to the DU according to the confirmation result, including the list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network and the list of target PLMNs . In an embodiment, the second message may also be called an activation message, and is used to activate the PLMN of the DU.
所述步骤330,包括以下步骤:The step 330 includes the following steps:
530,将第一可用PLMN列表和目标PLMN的列表向UE广播,以告知NR小区支持接入的PLMN。530. Broadcast the first available PLMN list and the target PLMN list to the UE, so as to inform the NR cell of the PLMNs that the NR cell supports to access.
本步骤中,DU将所述第一可用PLMN列表和目标PLMN的列表更新至SIB1中,广播给UE。其中SIB1还包括上述实施例描述的接入限制信息,例如SIB1中UAC字段信息。In this step, the DU updates the first available PLMN list and the target PLMN list into SIB1, and broadcasts it to the UE. The SIB1 also includes the access restriction information described in the above embodiments, such as the UAC field information in the SIB1.
DU接收到CU反馈的第二消息后,根据第二消息中的第一可用PLMN列表和目标PLMN激活对应的PLMN,其中第一可用PLMN列表总的PLMN是5G核心网支持,换句话说,CU通过向5G核心网确认的方式,在第二PLMN列表中筛选出5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表,又或者理解为在第二PLMN列表中剔除不被5G核心网支持的不可用PLMN,这样第一可用PLMN列表和第一PLMN列表组成当前DU需要激活的PLMN集合。DU将该PLMN集合广播给UE,以告知UE当前NR小区支持接入的PLMN。由于PLMN的配置信息可能给更新,例如人为更新或者根据当前网络环境与配网策略自动更新,因此,需要针对更新后的配置信息更新小区广播信息,以适配更新后的网络环境。After receiving the second message fed back by the CU, the DU activates the corresponding PLMN according to the first available PLMN list and the target PLMN in the second message, wherein the total PLMN of the first available PLMN list is supported by the 5G core network, in other words, the CU By confirming with the 5G core network, the first available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network is screened from the second PLMN list, or it is understood that the unavailable PLMNs that are not supported by the 5G core network are excluded from the second PLMN list, In this way, the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list form a set of PLMNs that need to be activated for the current DU. The DU broadcasts the set of PLMNs to the UE to inform the UE of the PLMNs that the current NR cell supports access to. Since the configuration information of the PLMN may be updated, for example, manually or automatically according to the current network environment and network distribution strategy, it is necessary to update the cell broadcast information for the updated configuration information to adapt to the updated network environment.
一实施例中,参照图6所示,还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6, the following steps are also included:
步骤610,对第一PLMN的第一配置信息进行更新,得到第二配置信息。Step 610: Update the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain second configuration information.
本步骤中,DU对所述第一PLMN的所述第一配置信息进行更新,可以是根据工作人员或维护人员的指令执行更新配置,或者DU根据当前网络环境自动更新配置信息。其中可以是更新一个或多个第一PLMN的配置信息,得到第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息的格 式与第一配置信息一致,第二配置信息也是用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN。In this step, the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN, which may be to update the configuration according to the instructions of the staff or maintenance personnel, or the DU automatically updates the configuration information according to the current network environment. The configuration information of one or more first PLMNs can be updated to obtain second configuration information. The format of the second configuration information is consistent with the first configuration information, and the second configuration information is also used to determine whether the first PLMN is It is the target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
步骤620,根据第二配置信息确定更新后的目标PLMN; Step 620, determining the updated target PLMN according to the second configuration information;
本步骤中,可以参考上述步骤310的描述,DU根据第二配置信息中是否支持网络切片的描述确定当前各个第一PLMN小区为支持SA业务的PLMN还是支持NSA业务的PLMN,由于DU为NSA/SA混合组网的网络设备,因此通过支持网络切片的第二配置即可区分支持SA业务的PLMN和支持NSA业务的PLMN,其中各个第一PLMN中,不支持网络切片的第一PLMN组成第三PLMN列表,支持网络切片的第一PLMN组成第四PLMN列表,因此,DU根据第二配置信息能够确定更新配置后的目标PLMN。In this step, referring to the description of the above step 310, the DU determines whether each current first PLMN cell is a PLMN supporting the SA service or a PLMN supporting the NSA service according to the description of whether network slicing is supported in the second configuration information. For the network equipment in the SA hybrid networking, the PLMN that supports the SA service and the PLMN that supports the NSA service can be distinguished by the second configuration that supports network slicing. Among the first PLMNs, the first PLMN that does not support network slicing forms the third PLMN. The PLMN list, the first PLMN that supports network slicing forms the fourth PLMN list, therefore, the DU can determine the target PLMN after the updated configuration according to the second configuration information.
步骤630,根据第二配置信息生成更新后的目标PLMN的接入限制信息。Step 630: Generate updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information.
本步骤中,确定目标PLMN之后,需要对接入限制信息进行更新,更新后的接入限制信息仍然用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN。更新的方法可以参考上述步骤320,根据第二配置信息确定修改SIB1消息中的UAC字段,使支持SA业务的UE在选择PLMN时,忽略或禁止接入目标PLMN。UAC字段中包括UAC公共限制PLMN列表:uac-BarringperPLMN-List,可以将更新后的第三PLMN列表写入到uac-BarringperPLMN-List中,另外还有对应第三PLMN列表的控制标识,例如一实施例中UAC字段还有对应uac-BarringperPLMN-List中各项的UAC禁止接入因子:uac-BarringFactor,以PX(PX1,PX2...PXn)表示,其中X的取值为0至100,PX表示对应目标PLMN的接入概率,例如P10表示接入概率为10%,而本实施例中,为了避免SA用户接入目标PLMN,uac-BarringperPLMN-List中第三PLMN列表对应的uac-BarringFactor均设置为P00,表示接入概率为0。由于UAC字段是针对5G接入环境下的配置,因此上述的配置并不会影响NSA用户接入目标PLMN。In this step, after the target PLMN is determined, the access restriction information needs to be updated, and the updated access restriction information is still used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN. For an update method, refer to the above step 320, determine and modify the UAC field in the SIB1 message according to the second configuration information, so that the UE supporting the SA service ignores or prohibits access to the target PLMN when selecting a PLMN. The UAC field includes the UAC public restricted PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List, the updated third PLMN list can be written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and there is also a control identifier corresponding to the third PLMN list. In the example, the UAC field also includes the UAC barring access factor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List: uac-BarringFactor, which is represented by PX (PX1, PX2...PXn), where X ranges from 0 to 100, PX Indicates the access probability corresponding to the target PLMN. For example, P10 indicates that the access probability is 10%. In this embodiment, in order to prevent SA users from accessing the target PLMN, the uac-BarringFactors corresponding to the third PLMN list in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List are all Set to P00, indicating that the access probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN.
步骤640,将更新后的目标PLMN的接入限制信息向UE广播。Step 640: Broadcast the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN to the UE.
本步骤中,将更新后的所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息向所述UE广播,例如通过小区广播信息中的SIB1进行广播,SIB1包括上述的UAC字段。In this step, the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN is broadcast to the UE, for example, broadcast through the SIB1 in the cell broadcast information, where the SIB1 includes the above-mentioned UAC field.
一实施例中,参照图7所示,还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the following steps are also included:
步骤710,向CU发送第三消息,第三消息包括更新后的多个第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息。Step 710: Send a third message to the CU, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the multiple first PLMNs.
由于NR小区中的PLMN的配置信息更新为第二配置信息,因此需要重新确认更新后的PLMN是否被5G核心网所支持。DU可以通过F1的接口向CU发送第三消息,所述第三消息可以是F1接口中的建立请求SETUP REQUEST,其中SETUP REQUEST包括各个PLMN的网络切片配置字段TAISlice Support List,DU根据第二配置信息填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第二配置信息存在网络切片配置的PLMN则对应填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第二配置信息不存在网络切片配置的目标PLMN着不填写TAI Slice Support List,使其空白不填。Since the configuration information of the PLMN in the NR cell is updated to the second configuration information, it is necessary to reconfirm whether the updated PLMN is supported by the 5G core network. The DU can send a third message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the third message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAISlice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU is based on the second configuration information. Fill in the TAI Slice Support List. For PLMNs with network slice configuration in the second configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List. For the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the second configuration information, do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List, so that it is blank. fill.
步骤720,获取来自CU的第四消息,第四消息包括更新后的多个第一PLMN中,5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表。Step 720: Obtain a fourth message from the CU, where the fourth message includes a list of second available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network among the updated multiple first PLMNs.
CU获取第三消息后,从TAI Slice SupportList中可以确定所述目标PLMN的第三PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第四PLMN列表,由于CU在建立NG连接时已经从5G核心网的反馈信息得知所有可用的PLMN,因此CU能够在第四PLMN列表中筛选出5G核心网所支持的第二可用PLMN列表。因此CU向DU反馈第四消息包括5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表和第三PLMN列表。一实施例中,第四消息也可以称为激活消息,用于激活DU 的PLMN。After the CU obtains the third message, the third PLMN list of the target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice SupportList. Knowing all available PLMNs, the CU can filter out the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list. Therefore, the CU feeds back the fourth message to the DU including the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list supported by the 5G core network. In an embodiment, the fourth message may also be called an activation message, and is used to activate the PLMN of the DU.
步骤730,将第二可用PLMN列表和更新后的目标PLMN的列表向UE广播,以告知NR小区支持接入的PLMN。Step 730: Broadcast the second available PLMN list and the updated target PLMN list to the UE to inform the NR cell of the PLMNs that the NR cell supports.
本步骤中,DU将所述第二可用PLMN列表和第三PLMN列表更新至SIB1中,广播给UE。其中SIB1还包括上述实施例描述的接入限制信息,例如SIB1中UAC字段信息。In this step, the DU updates the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list into SIB1, and broadcasts it to the UE. The SIB1 also includes the access restriction information described in the above embodiments, such as the UAC field information in the SIB1.
参照图8所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息发送方法,应用于如图2所示的通信系统,包括集中式单元CU和分布式单元DU,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, which is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 2 , including a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, and the method includes:
步骤810,DU获取共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的第一配置信息,第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN。Step 810: The DU acquires first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
本步骤中,对于支持SA业务的PLMN,会有网络切片的配置,对于NSA业务的PLMN,没有网络切片的配置,或者该网络切片的配置为空。根据第一配置信息,DU就可以区分哪些PLMN支持SA业务,哪些PLMN不支持SA业务,对于支持SA业务的PLMN,第一配置信息支持网络切片,对于不支持SA业务的NSA的PLMN,第一配置信息中不支持网络切片,这些不支持SA业务的PLMN为目标PLMN。通过PLMN的第一配置信息,能够获知哪些PLMN配置有网络切片,没有配置网络切片的PLMN为目标PLMN。In this step, for the PLMN that supports the SA service, there is a configuration of network slice, and for the PLMN of the NSA service, there is no configuration of the network slice, or the configuration of the network slice is empty. According to the first configuration information, the DU can distinguish which PLMNs support SA services and which PLMNs do not support SA services. For PLMNs that support SA services, the first configuration information supports network slicing, and for NSA PLMNs that do not support SA services, the first The configuration information does not support network slicing, and these PLMNs that do not support SA services are the target PLMNs. Through the first configuration information of the PLMN, it can be known which PLMNs are configured with network slices, and the PLMNs without network slices are configured as target PLMNs.
步骤820,DU根据第一配置信息向CU发送第一消息,第一消息包括多个第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息。Step 820: The DU sends a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs.
本步骤中,DU可以通过F1的接口向CU发送第一消息,所述第一消息可以是F1接口中的建立请求SETUP REQUEST,其中SETUP REQUEST包括各个PLMN的网络切片配置字段TAI Slice Support List,DU根据第一配置信息填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第一配置信息存在网络切片配置的PLMN则对应填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第一配置信息不存在网络切片配置的目标PLMN着不填写TAI Slice Support List,使其空白不填。In this step, the DU can send a first message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the first message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the first configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the first configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the first configuration information , leaving it blank.
步骤830,CU根据第一消息,确定目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第二PLMN列表。 Step 830, the CU determines the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing according to the first message.
本步骤中,CU获取第一消息后,从TAI Slice Support List中可以确定所述目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第二PLMN列表。In this step, after the CU obtains the first message, the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice Support List.
步骤840,CU向5G核心网发送第一连接信息,第一连接信息包括第二PLMN列表。 Step 840, the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes the second PLMN list.
本步骤中,CU向5G核心网发送第一连接信息,该第一连接信息用于向5G核心网确认第二PLMN列表中被5G核心网支持的PLMN。CU可以独立向5G核心网发送该第一连接信息,也设置于NG建立请求信息NG SETUP REQUEST中。由于CU只需要将第二PLMN列表发送给5G核心网确认,而无需发送所有PLMN的列表给5G核心网确认,进而可以节省网络资源。In this step, the CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information is used to confirm to the 5G core network the PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the second PLMN list. The CU can independently send the first connection information to the 5G core network, and is also set in the NG setup request information NG SETUP REQUEST. Since the CU only needs to send the second PLMN list to the 5G core network for confirmation, instead of sending the list of all PLMNs to the 5G core network for confirmation, network resources can be saved.
步骤850,CU获取来自5G核心网的第一连接反馈信息,第一连接反馈信息包括第二PLMN的列表中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表; Step 850, the CU obtains the first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, and the first connection feedback information includes the list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMN;
本步骤中,5G核心网响应于CU发送的第一连接信息,向CU发送第一连接反馈信息,所述一连接反馈信息包括所述第二PLMN的列表中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表,相当于5G核心网在第二PLMN列表中筛选出其支持的PLMN列表,组成第一可用PLMN列表。In this step, the 5G core network sends first connection feedback information to the CU in response to the first connection information sent by the CU, and the one connection feedback information includes the first available connection supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMN. The PLMN list is equivalent to the 5G core network filtering out the list of PLMNs it supports in the second PLMN list to form the first available PLMN list.
步骤860,CU向DU发送第二消息,第二消息包括第一可用PLMN列表。 Step 860, the CU sends a second message to the DU, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list.
本步骤中,CU根据5G核心网反馈的第一连接反馈信息,向DU发送第二消息,第二消息包括第一可用PLMN列表,一实施例中,第二消息也可以称为激活消息,用于激活DU的PLMN。In this step, the CU sends a second message to the DU according to the first connection feedback information fed back by the 5G core network, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list. for the PLMN that activates the DU.
步骤870,DU根据第一配置信息生成目标PLMN的接入限制信息,接入限制信息用于 限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入目标PLMN; Step 870, the DU generates the access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN;
本步骤中,将要广播给UE的小区广播信息包括PLMN控制列表及PLMN控制列表中每个元素对应的控制标识。例如,一实施例中,PLMN控制列表为SIB1中的UAC字段,UAC字段中的uac-BarringperPLMN-List为PLMN控制列表中对应uac-BarringperPLMN-List中各项的UACuac-BarringFactor为控制标识。通过将第一PLMN列表写入到uac-BarringperPLMN-List中,并将各个目标PLMN对应的UACuac-BarringFactor配置为限制接入,即设置UACuac-BarringFactor为P00,表示接入该PLMN的概率为0,由于UAC字段是针对5G接入环境下的配置,因此上述的配置并不会影响NSA用户接入目标PLMN,但是能够避免SA用户接入不支持切片的目标PLMN。In this step, the cell broadcast information to be broadcast to the UE includes a PLMN control list and a control identifier corresponding to each element in the PLMN control list. For example, in one embodiment, the PLMN control list is the UAC field in SIB1, and the uac-BarringperPLMN-List in the UAC field is the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List in the PLMN control list as the control identifier. By writing the first PLMN list into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and configuring the UACuac-BarringFactor corresponding to each target PLMN to restrict access, that is, setting the UACuac-BarringFactor to P00, indicating that the probability of accessing the PLMN is 0, Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN, but it can prevent the SA user from accessing the target PLMN that does not support slicing.
步骤880,DU向UE发送小区广播信息,所述小区广播信息包括接入限制信息和用于告知UE当前NR小区支持PLMN的PLMN接入信息,PLMN接入信息包括第一可用PLMN列表和第一PLMN列表。 Step 880, the DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first available PLMN list. List of PLMNs.
本步骤中,DU通过小区广播信息向UE广播接入限制信息,例如通过上述的SIB1消息接入限制信息向UE进行广播。UE接收到小区广播信息后根据SIB1消息完成PLMN的选择,由于SIB1消息中设置有接入限制信息,因此SA用户根据该接入限制信息不会接入目标PLMN小区。In this step, the DU broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the cell broadcast information, for example, broadcasts the access restriction information to the UE through the above-mentioned SIB1 message. After the UE receives the cell broadcast information, the selection of the PLMN is completed according to the SIB1 message. Since the access restriction information is set in the SIB1 message, the SA user will not access the target PLMN cell according to the access restriction information.
本申请实施例提供的一种信息发送方法,DU通过获取NR小区的多个第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN的第一配置信息,从而确定当前共享NR小区PLMN中不支持网络切片的目标PLMN,该些目标PLMN在NSA/SA混合组网的NR小区中只支持NSA业务,不完全支持SA业务。根据第一配置信息生成对应目标PLMN的接入限制信息,并将接入限制信息广播至UE,以使UE根据接入限制信息选择用于接入NR小区的PLMN,由于接入限制信息对应不完全支持SA业务的目标PLMN,因此对于支持SA业务的UE根据该接入限制信息不会选择目标PLMN进行接入,因此能够避免SA的用户接入NSA的PLMN造成的业务失败或者混乱,因此能提高通信质量。另外,由于CU在与5G核心网建立通信时,只需要上传及核对支持SA业务的PLMN,相对于在本领域一些情形中发送所有的PLMN来说能有效节省系统资源。In an information sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application, the DU obtains the first configuration information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs in the NR cell, thereby determining a target PLMN that does not support network slicing among the PLMNs currently sharing the NR cell. Some target PLMNs only support the NSA service in the NR cell of the NSA/SA hybrid network, but do not fully support the SA service. Generate access restriction information corresponding to the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and broadcast the access restriction information to the UE, so that the UE selects a PLMN for accessing the NR cell according to the access restriction information. The target PLMN that fully supports the SA service, therefore, the UE that supports the SA service will not select the target PLMN for access according to the access restriction information, so it can avoid the service failure or confusion caused by the user of SA accessing the PLMN of the NSA. Improve communication quality. In addition, since the CU only needs to upload and check the PLMN that supports the SA service when establishing communication with the 5G core network, it can effectively save system resources compared to sending all PLMNs in some situations in the art.
一实施例中,参照图9所示,步骤880之后还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 9 , after step 880, the following steps are further included:
步骤910,DU更新第一PLMN的第一配置信息,得到第二配置信息; Step 910, the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain the second configuration information;
本步骤中,DU对所述第一PLMN的所述第一配置信息进行更新,可以是根据工作人员或维护人员的指令执行更新配置,或者DU根据当前网络环境自动更新配置信息。其中可以是更新一个或多个第一PLMN的配置信息,得到第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息的格式与第一配置信息一致,第二配置信息也是用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN。In this step, the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN, which may be to update the configuration according to the instructions of the staff or maintenance personnel, or the DU automatically updates the configuration information according to the current network environment. The configuration information of one or more first PLMNs can be updated to obtain second configuration information. The format of the second configuration information is consistent with the first configuration information, and the second configuration information is also used to determine whether the first PLMN is It is the target PLMN that does not support network slicing.
步骤920,DU根据第二配置信息向CU发送第三消息,第三消息包括更新后的多个第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息。Step 920: The DU sends a third message to the CU according to the second configuration information, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the multiple first PLMNs.
本步骤中,DU可以通过F1的接口向CU发送第三消息,所述第三消息可以是F1接口中的建立请求SETUP REQUEST,其中SETUP REQUEST包括各个PLMN的网络切片配置字段TAI Slice Support List,DU根据第二配置信息填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第二配置信息存在网络切片配置的PLMN则对应填写TAI Slice Support List,对于第二配置信息不存在网络切片配置的目标PLMN着不填写TAI Slice Support List,使其空白不填。In this step, the DU can send a third message to the CU through the F1 interface, and the third message can be a setup request SETUP REQUEST in the F1 interface, where the SETUP REQUEST includes the network slice configuration field TAI Slice Support List of each PLMN, and the DU Fill in the TAI Slice Support List according to the second configuration information, fill in the TAI Slice Support List for PLMNs with network slice configuration in the second configuration information, and do not fill in the TAI Slice Support List for the target PLMNs without network slice configuration in the second configuration information , leaving it blank.
步骤930,CU根据第三消息,确定更新后的目标PLMN的第三PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第四PLMN列表; Step 930, the CU determines, according to the third message, the third PLMN list of the updated target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
本步骤中,CU获取第三消息后,从TAI Slice Support List中可以确定所述目标PLMN的第三PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第四PLMN列表。In this step, after the CU obtains the third message, the third PLMN list of the target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing can be determined from the TAI Slice Support List.
步骤940,CU根据第四PLMN列表,确定第四PLMN列表中5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表; Step 940, the CU determines the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list according to the fourth PLMN list;
本步骤中,由于CU在建立NG连接时已经从5G核心网的反馈信息得知所有可用的PLMN,因此CU能够在第四PLMN列表中筛选出5G核心网所支持的第二可用PLMN列表。In this step, since the CU has learned all available PLMNs from the feedback information of the 5G core network when establishing the NG connection, the CU can filter out the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list.
步骤950,CU向DU发送第四消息,第四消息包括第二可用PLMN列表。 Step 950, the CU sends a fourth message to the DU, where the fourth message includes the second available PLMN list.
本步骤中,CU向DU反馈第四消息包括5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表和第三PLMN列表。一实施例中,第四消息也可以称为激活消息,用于激活DU的PLMN。In this step, the CU feeds back the fourth message to the DU, including the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list supported by the 5G core network. In an embodiment, the fourth message may also be called an activation message, and is used to activate the PLMN of the DU.
步骤960,DU根据第二配置信息生成更新后的目标PLMN的接入限制信息; Step 960, the DU generates the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information;
本步骤中,确定目标PLMN之后,需要对接入限制信息进行更新,更新后的接入限制信息仍然用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN。根据第二配置信息确定修改SIB1消息中的UAC字段,使支持SA业务的UE在选择PLMN时,忽略或禁止接入目标PLMN。In this step, after the target PLMN is determined, the access restriction information needs to be updated, and the updated access restriction information is still used to restrict the user equipment UE supporting the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN. According to the second configuration information, it is determined to modify the UAC field in the SIB1 message, so that the UE supporting the SA service ignores or prohibits access to the target PLMN when selecting a PLMN.
其中,UAC字段中包括UAC公共限制PLMN列表:uac-BarringperPLMN-List,可以将更新后的第三PLMN列表写入到uac-BarringperPLMN-List中,另外还有对应第三PLMN列表的控制标识,例如一实施例中UAC字段还有对应uac-BarringperPLMN-List中各项的UAC禁止接入因子:uac-BarringFactor,以PX(PX1,PX2...PXn)表示,其中X的取值为0至100,PX表示对应目标PLMN的接入概率,例如P10表示接入概率为10%,而本实施例中,为了避免SA用户接入目标PLMN,uac-BarringperPLMN-List中第三PLMN列表对应的uac-BarringFactor均设置为P00,表示接入概率为0。由于UAC字段是针对5G接入环境下的配置,因此上述的配置并不会影响NSA用户接入目标PLMN。The UAC field includes the UAC public restricted PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List, the updated third PLMN list can be written into the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, and there is also a control identifier corresponding to the third PLMN list, for example In one embodiment, the UAC field also includes a UAC barring access factor corresponding to each item in the uac-BarringperPLMN-List: uac-BarringFactor, represented by PX(PX1, PX2...PXn), where X ranges from 0 to 100 , PX indicates the access probability corresponding to the target PLMN, for example, P10 indicates that the access probability is 10%, and in this embodiment, in order to prevent SA users from accessing the target PLMN, the uac-BarringperPLMN-List corresponding to the third PLMN list All BarringFactors are set to P00, indicating that the access probability is 0. Since the UAC field is configured for the 5G access environment, the above configuration will not affect the NSA user's access to the target PLMN.
步骤970,DU向UE发送小区广播信息,小区广播信息包括接入限制信息和更新后的PLMN接入信息,PLMN接入信息包括第二可用PLMN列表和第三PLMN列表。 Step 970, the DU sends the cell broadcast information to the UE, the cell broadcast information includes the access restriction information and the updated PLMN access information, and the PLMN access information includes the second available PLMN list and the third PLMN list.
本步骤中,将更新后的所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息向所述UE广播,例如通过小区广播信息中的SIB1进行广播,SIB1包括上述的UAC字段。In this step, the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN is broadcast to the UE, for example, broadcast through the SIB1 in the cell broadcast information, where the SIB1 includes the above-mentioned UAC field.
参照图10所示,本申请实施例提供一种NR小区接入方法,应用于移动终端,所述方法包括以下步骤:10 , an embodiment of the present application provides an NR cell access method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes the following steps:
步骤1010,获取DU发送的接入限制信息。Step 1010: Obtain the access restriction information sent by the DU.
本步骤中,所述接入限制信息为DU或者CU和DU组成的通信系统根据本申请上述任意一项实施例所述的信息发送方法来发送的。例如,DU通过上述实施例中步骤310至步骤330、步骤410至步骤420、步骤510至步骤530、步骤610至步骤640、步骤710至步骤730所述的信息发送方法向UE发送接入限制信息。又例如,图2所示CU和DU组成的通信系统中通过上述实施例中步骤810至步骤880,步骤910至步骤960发送接入限制信息。In this step, the access restriction information is sent by a communication system composed of a DU or a CU and a DU according to the information sending method described in any one of the above embodiments of the present application. For example, the DU sends the access restriction information to the UE through the information sending methods described in steps 310 to 330, steps 410 to 420, steps 510 to 530, steps 610 to 640, and steps 710 to 730 in the above embodiment . For another example, in the communication system composed of the CU and the DU shown in FIG. 2 , the access restriction information is sent through steps 810 to 880 and steps 910 to 960 in the foregoing embodiment.
一实施例中,所述接入限制信息承载于DU向UE广播的SIB1消息中,SIB1包括通用接入控制UAC字段,UAC字段包括UAC公共限制PLMN列表:uac-BarringperPLMN-List及其对应的UAC禁止接入因子:uac-BarringFactor,UE获取该SIB1消息并读取uac-BarringperPLMN-Lis中的第一PLMN列表,第一PLMN列表中记载了不支持网络切片的PLMN的信息(即目标PLMN),uac-BarringFactor记载了对应uac-BarringperPLMN-List的控制标识,其中对应第一PLMN列表的控制标识被设置为限制接入,例如配置第一PLMN列表的接入概率为0,对应的uac-BarringFactor设置参数为P00。In an embodiment, the access barring information is carried in the SIB1 message broadcast by the DU to the UE, and the SIB1 includes the universal access control UAC field, and the UAC field includes the UAC public barring PLMN list: uac-BarringperPLMN-List and its corresponding UAC Access prohibition factor: uac-BarringFactor, the UE obtains the SIB1 message and reads the first PLMN list in uac-BarringperPLMN-Lis, the first PLMN list records the information of PLMNs that do not support network slicing (that is, the target PLMN), The uac-BarringFactor records the control identifier corresponding to the uac-BarringperPLMN-List, where the control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list is set to restrict access. For example, the access probability of the first PLMN list is configured as 0, and the corresponding uac-BarringFactor is set The parameter is P00.
步骤1020,根据接入限制信息选择PLMN接入DU的NR小区。Step 1020: Select the NR cell where the PLMN accesses the DU according to the access restriction information.
当UE从SIB1中获取到uac-BarringperPLMN-List及其对应的uac-BarringFactor后,就不会连接第一PLMN列表中不支持网络切片的目标PLMN。After the UE obtains the uac-BarringperPLMN-List and its corresponding uac-BarringFactor from SIB1, it will not connect to the target PLMN in the first PLMN list that does not support network slicing.
参照图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,通信系统包括集中式单元CU和分布式单元DU,2, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, the communication system includes a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU,
DU获取共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的第一配置信息,第一配置信息用于确定第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN;The DU acquires first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing;
DU根据第一配置信息向CU发送第一消息,第一消息包括多个第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;The DU sends a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes network slice configuration information of multiple first PLMNs;
CU根据第一消息,确定目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第二PLMN列表;The CU determines, according to the first message, the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
CU向5G核心网发送第一连接信息,第一连接信息包括第二PLMN列表;The CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes a second PLMN list;
CU获取来自5G核心网的第一连接反馈信息,第一连接反馈信息包括第二PLMN的列表中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表;The CU obtains the first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, and the first connection feedback information includes the list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMN;
CU向DU发送第二消息,第二消息包括第一可用PLMN列表;The CU sends a second message to the DU, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list;
DU根据第一配置信息生成目标PLMN的接入限制信息,接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入目标PLMN;The DU generates access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN;
DU向UE发送小区广播信息,小区广播信息包括接入限制信息和用于告知UE当前NR小区支持PLMN的PLMN接入信息,PLMN接入信息包括第一可用PLMN列表和第一PLMN列表。The DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first available PLMN list and the first PLMN list.
一实施例中,DU更新第一PLMN的第一配置信息,得到第二配置信息;In an embodiment, the DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain the second configuration information;
DU根据第二配置信息向CU发送第三消息,第三消息包括更新后的多个第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;The DU sends a third message to the CU according to the second configuration information, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the multiple first PLMNs;
CU根据第三消息,确定更新后的目标PLMN的第三PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第四PLMN列表;The CU determines, according to the third message, the third PLMN list of the updated target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
CU根据第四PLMN列表,确定第四PLMN列表中5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表;The CU determines, according to the fourth PLMN list, the second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list;
CU向DU发送第四消息,第四消息包括第二可用PLMN列表;The CU sends a fourth message to the DU, and the fourth message includes the second available PLMN list;
DU根据第二配置信息生成更新后的目标PLMN的接入限制信息;The DU generates the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information;
DU向UE发送小区广播信息,小区广播信息包括接入限制信息和更新后的PLMN接入信息,PLMN接入信息包括第二可用PLMN列表和第三PLMN列表。The DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes access restriction information and updated PLMN access information, and the PLMN access information includes a second available PLMN list and a third PLMN list.
参照图11、图12所示,以下结合UE、DU、CU和5G核心网说明整个PLMN配置、识别及信息发送方法的整体流程的一个实施例。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , an embodiment of the overall flow of the entire PLMN configuration, identification and information sending method is described below in conjunction with the UE, DU, CU and 5G core network.
参照图11所示,为初始建立小区激活的流程的实施例,预设条件为DU配置一个NR小区,有PLMN_1,PLMN_2和PLMN_3共享该NR小区,其中PLMN_1和PLMN_2的配置信息配置有网络切片功能,PLMN_3没有配置网络切片功能,5G核心网支持PLMN_1及其网络切片,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 11 , for an embodiment of a process for initial establishment of cell activation, the preset condition is that a NR cell is configured for DU, and the NR cell is shared by PLMN_1, PLMN_2 and PLMN_3, wherein the configuration information of PLMN_1 and PLMN_2 is configured with network slicing function , PLMN_3 is not configured with network slicing function, 5G core network supports PLMN_1 and its network slicing, including the following steps:
步骤1100:DU将NR小区的PLMN信息通过F1 SETUP REQUEST发送给CU,其中PLMN_1和PLMN_2的TAI Slice Support List(网络切片支持列表)填写相关切片,PLMN_3的TAI Slice Support List空白不填。Step 1100: The DU sends the PLMN information of the NR cell to the CU through F1 SETUP REQUEST, wherein the TAI Slice Support List (network slice support list) of PLMN_1 and PLMN_2 is filled with relevant slices, and the TAI Slice Support List of PLMN_3 is blank.
步骤1101:CU向5G核心网发起的NG建立信息SETUP REQUEST,获得5G核心网支持的PLMN_1的信息。CU根据DU通过F1发送的NR小区的PLMN信息,得到PLMN_3为NSA的PLMN,然后根据5G核心网信息,得到PLMN_1为支持SA业务的PLMN,PLMN_2为不可用PLMN。Step 1101: The CU initiates the NG establishment information SETUP REQUEST to the 5G core network, and obtains the information of the PLMN_1 supported by the 5G core network. According to the PLMN information of the NR cell sent by the DU through F1, the CU obtains that PLMN_3 is the PLMN of the NSA, and then according to the 5G core network information, obtains that PLMN_1 is the PLMN that supports the SA service, and PLMN_2 is the unavailable PLMN.
步骤1102:CU通过F1接口回复创建连接反馈信息SETUP RESPONSE,并在小区激活信息中,将PLMN_1和PLMN_3填写到Available PLMN list中。Step 1102: The CU replies to create connection feedback information SETUP RESPONSE through the F1 interface, and fills in PLMN_1 and PLMN_3 in the Available PLMN list in the cell activation information.
步骤1103:DU收到后将PLMN_1和PLMN_3更新到SIB1中,并根据本地配置得知PLMN_3未配置切片,为NSA业务的PLMN,DU在SIB1的uac-BarringInfo中添加PLMN_3索引和所有业务类型到uac-BarringPerPLMN-List,同时设置对应的UAC-BarringInfoSet中uac-BarringFactor为p00,指示UE该PLMN业务尝试概率为0,最后DU将SIB1广播给UE。Step 1103: DU updates PLMN_1 and PLMN_3 to SIB1 after receiving it, and learns that PLMN_3 is not configured with slices according to the local configuration, which is the PLMN of the NSA service. The DU adds the PLMN_3 index and all service types to uac in the uac-BarringInfo of SIB1 -BarringPerPLMN-List, and set uac-BarringFactor in the corresponding UAC-BarringInfoSet to p00 at the same time, indicating that the PLMN service attempt probability of the UE is 0, and finally the DU broadcasts SIB1 to the UE.
参照图12所示,为修改PLMN配置的流程的实施例,预设条件是上述初始建立小区激活的流程的实施例完成后,将NR小区的PLMN_2切片信息删除,配置为NSA业务PLMN然后激活生效。12, in order to modify the embodiment of the PLMN configuration process, the preset condition is that after the above-mentioned embodiment of the initial establishment of the cell activation process is completed, the PLMN_2 slice information of the NR cell is deleted, and the PLMN is configured as an NSA service PLMN and then activated to take effect. .
包括以下步骤:Include the following steps:
步骤1200:DU将NR小区的PLMN信息通过基站配置更新信息GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE发送给CU,其中PLMN_1的TAI Slice Support List填写相关切片,PLMN_2和PLMN_3的TAI Slice Support List空白不填。Step 1200: The DU sends the PLMN information of the NR cell to the CU through the base station configuration update information GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE, wherein the TAI Slice Support List of PLMN_1 is filled with relevant slices, and the TAI Slice Support List of PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 is blank.
步骤1201:CU通过F1接口向DU发送的小区Cell信息,则判断PLMN_2和PLMN_3为NSA的PLMN,然后根据5G核心网信息,得到PLMN_1为支持SA业务的PLMN。CU回复基站配置更新信息GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACK,并在Cell激活信息中,将PLMN_1、PLMN_2和PLMN_3填写到Available PLMN list中。Step 1201: According to the cell information sent by the CU to the DU through the F1 interface, it is determined that PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 are PLMNs of the NSA, and then according to the 5G core network information, it is obtained that PLMN_1 is a PLMN that supports SA services. The CU replies to the base station configuration update information GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACK, and fills in PLMN_1, PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 in the Available PLMN list in the Cell activation information.
步骤1202:DU收到后将PLMN_1、PLMN_2和PLMN_3更新到SIB1中,并根据本地配置得知PLMN_2和PLMN_3未配置切片,为NSA业务PLMN,为PLMN_2和PLMN_3添加uac-barr功能,如步骤103中描述,然后广播SIB1给UE。Step 1202: DU updates PLMN_1, PLMN_2, and PLMN_3 to SIB1 after receiving it, and learns that PLMN_2 and PLMN_3 are not configured with slices according to the local configuration, which are NSA service PLMNs, and add uac-barr function to PLMN_2 and PLMN_3, as in step 103 description, and then broadcast SIB1 to the UE.
参照图13所示,申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述任意一项实施例所述的信息发送方法。Referring to FIG. 13 , an access network device provided by an embodiment of the application includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the A computer program implements the information sending method described in any one of the above embodiments.
参照图14所示,申请实施例提供的一种移动终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如本申请上述实施例所述的NR小区接入方法。Referring to FIG. 14 , a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the The NR cell access method described in the above embodiments is applied.
本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意实施例所述的信息发送方法,或者执行上述任意实施例所述的NR小区接入方法。A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, or to execute the information transmission method described in any of the foregoing embodiments. NR cell access method.
本申请实施例所提供的技术方案,通过获取共享新一代无线接入技术NR小区的多个第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN的第一配置信息,从而确定当前共享NR小区PLMN中不支持网络切片的目标PLMN,该些目标PLMN在NSA/SA混合组网的NR小区中只支持NSA业务,不完全支持SA业务。根据第一配置信息生成对应目标PLMN的接入限制信息,并将接入限制信息广播至UE,以使UE根据接入限制信息选择用于接入NR小区的PLMN,由于接入限制信息对应不完全支持SA业务的目标PLMN,因此对于支持SA业务的UE根据该接入限制信息不会选择目标PLMN进行接入,因此能够避免SA的用户接入NSA的PLMN造成的业务失败或者混乱,因此能提高通信质量。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application determine the current shared NR cell PLMNs that do not support network slicing by acquiring the first configuration information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs that share a new generation radio access technology NR cell. Target PLMNs, these target PLMNs only support the NSA service in the NR cell of the NSA/SA hybrid networking, and do not fully support the SA service. Generate access restriction information corresponding to the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and broadcast the access restriction information to the UE, so that the UE selects a PLMN for accessing the NR cell according to the access restriction information. The target PLMN that fully supports the SA service, so the UE that supports the SA service will not select the target PLMN for access according to the access restriction information, so it can avoid the service failure or confusion caused by the SA user accessing the NSA PLMN, so it can Improve communication quality.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算 机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置,或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .
以上是对本申请的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the application, but the application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements on the premise of not violating the spirit of the application. These Equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种信息发送方法,应用于分布式单元DU,包括:An information sending method, applied to a distributed unit DU, includes:
    获取共享新一代无线接入技术NR小区的多个第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN;acquiring first configuration information of multiple first public land mobile network PLMNs that share a new generation radio access technology NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing;
    根据所述第一配置信息生成所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN;generating access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, where the access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN;
    向所述UE广播所述接入限制信息。The access restriction information is broadcast to the UE.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1, wherein,
    所述向所述UE广播所述接入限制信息,包括:The broadcasting of the access restriction information to the UE includes:
    向所述UE发送包含所述接入限制信息小区广播信息。Sending cell broadcast information including the access restriction information to the UE.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述小区广播信息包括系统信息块SIB1,所述SIB1包括用于控制所述UE接入所述NR小区的PLMN控制列表及其对应的控制标识;The method according to claim 2, wherein the cell broadcast information includes a system information block SIB1, and the SIB1 includes a PLMN control list and a corresponding control identifier for controlling the UE to access the NR cell;
    所述根据所述第一配置信息生成所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息,包括:The generating the access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information includes:
    根据所述第一配置信息确定所述目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表;Determine the first PLMN list of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information;
    将所述第一PLMN列表添加至所述PLMN控制列表中,将所述第一PLMN列表对应的控制标识配置为限制接入,以限制所述支持SA业务的UE接入所述目标PLMN。The first PLMN list is added to the PLMN control list, and the control identifier corresponding to the first PLMN list is configured to restrict access, so as to restrict the UE that supports the SA service from accessing the target PLMN.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    向集中式单元CU发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括多个所述第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;sending a first message to the centralized unit CU, where the first message includes multiple network slice configuration information of the first PLMN;
    获取来自所述CU的第二消息,所述第二消息包括多个所述第一PLMN中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表;Acquire a second message from the CU, where the second message includes a list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network among the multiple first PLMNs;
    将所述第一可用PLMN列表和所述目标PLMN的列表向所述UE广播,以告知所述NR小区支持接入的PLMN。The first available PLMN list and the target PLMN list are broadcast to the UE to inform the NR cell of the PLMNs that are supported for access.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    对所述第一PLMN的所述第一配置信息进行更新,得到第二配置信息;updating the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain second configuration information;
    根据所述第二配置信息确定更新后的所述目标PLMN;Determine the updated target PLMN according to the second configuration information;
    根据所述第二配置信息生成更新后的所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息;generating the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information;
    将所述更新后的所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息向所述UE广播。Broadcasting the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN to the UE.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:
    向所述CU发送第三消息,所述第三消息包括更新后的多个所述第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;sending a third message to the CU, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the first PLMNs;
    获取来自所述CU的第四消息,所述第四消息包括更新后的多个所述第一PLMN中,5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表;Obtain a fourth message from the CU, where the fourth message includes a list of second available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the updated multiple first PLMNs;
    将所述第二可用PLMN列表和更新后的所述目标PLMN的列表向所述UE广播,以告知所述NR小区支持接入的PLMN。Broadcasting the second available PLMN list and the updated target PLMN list to the UE to inform the NR cell of the PLMNs that are supported for access.
  7. 一种信息发送方法,应用于通信系统,所述通信系统包括集中式单元CU和分布式单元DU,其中,所述方法包括:A method for sending information, applied to a communication system, the communication system comprising a centralized unit CU and a distributed unit DU, wherein the method includes:
    所述DU获取共享NR小区的多个第一PLMN的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于确定所述第一PLMN是否为不支持网络切片的目标PLMN;The DU acquires first configuration information of multiple first PLMNs sharing the NR cell, where the first configuration information is used to determine whether the first PLMN is a target PLMN that does not support network slicing;
    所述DU根据所述第一配置信息向所述CU发送第一消息,所述第一消息包括多个所述第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;sending, by the DU, a first message to the CU according to the first configuration information, where the first message includes multiple network slice configuration information of the first PLMN;
    所述CU根据所述第一消息,确定所述目标PLMN的第一PLMN列表和支持网络切片的 PLMN的第二PLMN列表;The CU determines, according to the first message, the first PLMN list of the target PLMN and the second PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
    所述CU向5G核心网发送第一连接信息,所述第一连接信息包括所述第二PLMN列表;The CU sends first connection information to the 5G core network, where the first connection information includes the second PLMN list;
    所述CU获取来自所述5G核心网的第一连接反馈信息,所述第一连接反馈信息包括所述第二PLMN的列表中,5G核心网支持的第一可用PLMN列表;The CU obtains first connection feedback information from the 5G core network, where the first connection feedback information includes a list of the first available PLMNs supported by the 5G core network in the list of the second PLMNs;
    所述CU向所述DU发送第二消息,所述第二消息包括所述第一可用PLMN列表;所述DU根据所述第一配置信息生成所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息用于限制支持独立组网SA业务的用户设备UE接入所述目标PLMN;The CU sends a second message to the DU, where the second message includes the first available PLMN list; the DU generates access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the first configuration information, and the access The access restriction information is used to restrict the user equipment UE that supports the independent networking SA service from accessing the target PLMN;
    所述DU向UE发送小区广播信息,所述小区广播信息包括所述接入限制信息和用于告知所述UE当前NR小区支持PLMN的PLMN接入信息,所述PLMN接入信息包括所述第一可用PLMN列表和所述第一PLMN列表。The DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, where the cell broadcast information includes the access restriction information and the PLMN access information used to inform the UE that the current NR cell supports the PLMN, and the PLMN access information includes the first PLMN access information. A list of available PLMNs and the first PLMN list.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 7, further comprising:
    所述DU更新所述第一PLMN的所述第一配置信息,得到第二配置信息;The DU updates the first configuration information of the first PLMN to obtain second configuration information;
    所述DU根据所述第二配置信息向所述CU发送第三消息,所述第三消息包括更新后的多个所述第一PLMN的网络切片配置信息;The DU sends a third message to the CU according to the second configuration information, where the third message includes the updated network slice configuration information of the first PLMNs;
    所述CU根据所述第三消息,确定更新后的所述目标PLMN的第三PLMN列表和支持网络切片的PLMN的第四PLMN列表;The CU determines, according to the third message, the updated third PLMN list of the target PLMN and the fourth PLMN list of the PLMNs supporting network slicing;
    所述CU根据所述第四PLMN列表,确定所述第四PLMN列表中5G核心网支持的第二可用PLMN列表;The CU determines, according to the fourth PLMN list, a second available PLMN list supported by the 5G core network in the fourth PLMN list;
    所述CU向所述DU发送第四消息,所述第四消息包括所述第二可用PLMN列表;the CU sends a fourth message to the DU, the fourth message including the second available PLMN list;
    所述DU根据所述第二配置信息生成更新后的所述目标PLMN的接入限制信息;generating, by the DU, the updated access restriction information of the target PLMN according to the second configuration information;
    所述DU向UE发送小区广播信息,所述小区广播信息包括所述接入限制信息和更新后的PLMN接入信息,所述PLMN接入信息包括所述第二可用PLMN列表和所述第三PLMN列表。The DU sends cell broadcast information to the UE, the cell broadcast information includes the access restriction information and the updated PLMN access information, and the PLMN access information includes the second available PLMN list and the third List of PLMNs.
  9. 一种NR小区接入方法,应用于移动终端,其中,所述方法包括:An NR cell access method, applied to a mobile terminal, wherein the method includes:
    获取分布式单元DU发送的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息为所述DU根据权利要求1至6任意一项所述的信息发送方法来发送的;acquiring access restriction information sent by a distributed unit DU, where the access restriction information is sent by the DU according to the information sending method according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
    根据所述接入限制信息选择PLMN接入所述DU的NR小区。Select the NR cell where the PLMN accesses the DU according to the access restriction information.
  10. 一种接入网设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的信息发送方法。An access network device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented The described information sending method.
  11. 一种移动终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求9所述的NR小区接入方法。A mobile terminal, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the NR cell access according to claim 9 when the processor executes the computer program method.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,其中,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的信息发送方法或者执行如权利要求9所述的NR小区接入方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the information sending method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 or execute the method as claimed in claim 9 NR cell access method.
PCT/CN2021/095564 2020-06-28 2021-05-24 Information sending method, nr cell access method, access network device, mobile terminal, and storage medium WO2022001483A1 (en)

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