WO2021259142A1 - Déphaseur et antenne - Google Patents
Déphaseur et antenne Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021259142A1 WO2021259142A1 PCT/CN2021/100756 CN2021100756W WO2021259142A1 WO 2021259142 A1 WO2021259142 A1 WO 2021259142A1 CN 2021100756 W CN2021100756 W CN 2021100756W WO 2021259142 A1 WO2021259142 A1 WO 2021259142A1
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- substrate
- main structure
- phase shifter
- shifter according
- electrode
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/18—Phase-shifters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
Definitions
- the present disclosure belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a phase shifter and an antenna.
- the current liquid crystal phase shifter structure introduces periodic variable capacitance or capacitor loading on the upper glass substrate after the cell.
- the adjustment of the variable capacitance or capacitor is to drive the liquid crystal molecules by adjusting the voltage difference between two metal plates on different sides. Deflection, to obtain different liquid crystal material characteristics, corresponding to the variable capacitance or capacitance of the capacitor.
- Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a phase shifter and an antenna.
- a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a phase shifter, which includes: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein,
- the first substrate includes: a first substrate, and a substrate electrode and a signal electrode disposed on a side of the first substrate close to the dielectric layer;
- the signal electrode includes: a main structure, and the main structure is perpendicular to A plurality of branch structures are provided on at least one of the two sides in the length direction of the main structure;
- the second substrate includes: a second substrate, a plurality of patch electrodes arranged on a side of the second substrate close to the dielectric layer; the plurality of patch electrodes and the main structure on each side
- the plurality of branch structures are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and form a plurality of variable capacitors; and the orthographic projection of each of the patch electrodes on the first substrate is the same as that of the substrate electrodes on the first substrate.
- the orthographic projections overlap at least partially; and
- the plurality of variable capacitors are arranged linearly and define a variable capacitance area; the variable capacitance area has at least one corner area, and the signal electrode has a plurality of bending corners in each of the corner areas; and The sum of the angles of the multiple bending angles is 90°.
- angles of the multiple bending angles are all equal.
- each of the plurality of bending angles is 45°.
- variable capacitor is provided in the center of the corner area.
- the base electrode includes a first sub-base electrode and a second sub-base electrode; the first sub-base electrode and the second sub-base electrode are respectively located perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure The two sides in the direction, and are spaced apart from the main structure; and
- each of the first sub-substrate electrode and the second sub-substrate electrode has a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of bending corners of the signal electrode in the corner region, respectively Multiple equal bending angles.
- the distance between any two adjacent variable capacitors is the same.
- the distance between any adjacent two of the plurality of branch structures on each side of the main structure in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure is a fixed value.
- the main structure is provided with the plurality of branch structures on each of both sides in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure
- the main structure is provided with the plurality of branch structures on each of two sides in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure, and one of the two sides
- the plurality of branch structures on one side and the plurality of branch structures on the other side of the two sides are axisymmetric with respect to the main structure.
- the plurality of branch structures on each side of the main structure in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure have the same shape and size.
- the plurality of branch structures on each side of the main structure in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure have the same rectangle.
- the plurality of branch structures on each side of the main structure in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure and the main structure have an integral structure.
- the plurality of branch structures on each side of the main structure in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure and the main structure are located in the same plane.
- the dielectric layer includes liquid crystal molecules.
- the liquid crystal layer molecules are positive liquid crystal molecules or negative liquid crystal molecules
- the angle between the long axis direction of each of the positive liquid crystal molecules and the plane where the first substrate is located is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees;
- the angle between the long axis direction of each negative liquid crystal molecule and the plane where the first substrate is located is greater than 45 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
- each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a glass substrate of 100 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, a sapphire substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate substrate of 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and a glass substrate of 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes high-purity quartz glass, and the weight percentage of SiO 2 in the high-purity quartz glass is greater than or equal to 99.9%.
- each of the patch electrode, each branch structure, the main structure, and the base electrode includes metal.
- the metal includes aluminum, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, or iron.
- a second aspect of the present disclosure provides an antenna including the phase shifter according to any one of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
- Figure 1 is an equivalent model of a transmission line periodically loaded with variable capacitors or capacitors in parallel;
- FIG. 2a is a top view of a phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2b is a top view of another phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the phase shifter shown in Fig. 2a or Fig. 2b taken along the line AA';
- Fig. 4 is a top view of a phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a simulation schematic diagram of the transmission loss of the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the present disclosure under different bending conditions as the dielectric constant of the phase shifter changes;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of different arrangements of variable capacitors or capacitors in a phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a simulation diagram of the transmission loss of the phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which changes with the dielectric constant of the phase shifter under different arrangements of variable capacitors or capacitors.
- the transmission line is periodically loaded with variable capacitors or capacitors in parallel, and the phase change can be realized by changing the capacitance of the variable capacitor.
- the equivalent model is shown in Figure 1.
- the parameters L t and C t are the equivalent line inductance and line capacitance of the transmission line, respectively, and their values depend on the characteristics of the transmission line and the substrate.
- the variable capacitance or capacitor Cvar(V) can be realized by a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) capacitor, a variable diode capacitor, etc.
- MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical System
- the capacitance value of a plate capacitor is changed by voltage-controlled liquid crystal, thereby preparing a liquid crystal phase shifter.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a high-performance phase shifter with small transmission loss and an antenna including the phase shifter.
- the liquid crystal phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, and a dielectric layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
- the dielectric layer may be the liquid crystal layer 30.
- the first substrate includes a first substrate 10, and a substrate electrode 12 and a signal electrode 11 disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 close to the liquid crystal layer 30.
- the substrate electrode 12 includes a first sub substrate electrode 121 and a second sub substrate electrode 122.
- the signal electrode 11 is disposed between the first sub substrate electrode 121 and the second sub substrate electrode 122, and can be used for the first sub substrate electrode 121 and the second sub substrate electrode 122.
- Each of the sub-substrate electrodes 122 is arranged at intervals.
- the signal electrode 11 includes a main body structure 111 extending along the length direction of the first sub-substrate electrode 121 or the second sub-substrate electrode 122, and the main structure 111 is perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure (for example, FIG. 2a or A plurality of branch structures 112 are provided on at least one of the two sides in the horizontal direction in FIG. 2b (for example, the vertical direction in FIG. 2a or FIG. 2b).
- the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure 111 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure may be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main structure. For example, in FIG.
- the main structure 111 is on one side in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure (for example, the upper side in FIG. 2a, or alternatively, the lower side in FIG. 2a).
- the plurality of branch structures 112 are provided on the side).
- the main structure 111 is provided with the plurality of branch structures 112 on each of the two sides in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure.
- the second substrate includes a second substrate 20 and a plurality of patch electrodes 21 arranged on a side of the second substrate 20 close to the liquid crystal layer 30.
- the length direction of each patch electrode 21 (which is perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111) is the same as the length direction of each branch structure 112 of the signal electrode 11, and the multiple patch electrodes 21 and the multiple branch structures 112 One-to-one correspondence settings.
- each patch electrode 21 and its corresponding branch structure 112, as well as the orthographic projections of the first sub-substrate electrode 121 and the second sub-substrate electrode 122 on the substrate at least partially overlap (as shown in Figs. 2b and 3) ) To form a current loop.
- the distance between the array antennas is relatively small, generally 0.5 ⁇ -0.6 ⁇ , where ⁇ is the wavelength of the signal to be transmitted by the phase shifter.
- the layout area of the liquid crystal phase shifter in each antenna unit is only 0.5*0.5 ⁇ 2 .
- the liquid crystal phase shifter needs to reach a phase shift angle of 360°, so a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line needs to be bent and arranged.
- CPW coplanar waveguide
- the dielectric layer in the phase shifter includes but is not limited to the liquid crystal layer 30.
- the dielectric layer is the liquid crystal layer 30. Examples are explained.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a phase shifter, which includes: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a phase shifter disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate The liquid crystal layer 30.
- the first substrate includes: a first substrate 10, and a substrate electrode 12 and a signal electrode 11 disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 close to the liquid crystal layer 30.
- the signal electrode 11 includes a main structure 111, and the main structure is provided with a plurality of branch structures 112 on at least one of two sides in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure.
- the second substrate includes a second substrate 20 and a plurality of patch electrodes 21 arranged on a side of the second substrate 20 close to the liquid crystal layer 30.
- the plurality of patch electrodes 21 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure, thereby forming a plurality of variable capacitors or capacitors Cvra(V).
- the orthographic projection of each of the patch electrodes 21 on the first substrate 10 and the orthographic projection of the substrate electrodes 12 on the first substrate 10 at least partially overlap.
- variable capacitance area A has at least one corner area B (two corner areas B are shown in FIG. 4), and the signal electrode 11 (for example, the main structure 111 of the signal electrode 11) has at each corner area B
- the signal electrode 11 for example, the main structure 111 of the signal electrode 11
- the signal electrode 11 of the CPW periodically loaded variable capacitance phase shifter can have a U-shaped, ring-shaped, S-shaped, or other structure. When it has a U-shaped structure, the signal electrode 11 may have two corner areas B. In the case of a ring (for example, rectangular ring) structure, the signal electrode 11 may have four corner areas B. When it is an S-type structure, the signal electrode 11 may have a plurality of corner regions B. For ease of description, the signal electrode 11 is described as a U-shaped structure in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the signal electrode 11 has multiple bending angles ⁇ in each corner area B, the angles of the multiple bending angles ⁇ are equal, and the sum of the angles of the multiple bending angles ⁇ is 90°.
- FIG. 5 is a simulation schematic diagram of the performance of the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the disclosure under different bending conditions of the signal electrode 11 (for example, the main structure 111 of the signal electrode 11).
- the parameter S1 represents the curve of the signal electrode 11 bending six phase shifters with a bending angle ⁇ of 15°
- the parameter S2 represents the curve of the signal electrode 11 bending three phase shifters with a bending angle ⁇ of 30°
- Parameter S3 represents the curve of the signal electrode 11 bending two phase shifters with a 45° bending angle ⁇
- S4 represents the curve of the signal electrode 11 bending the phase shifter with a 90° bending angle ⁇
- S5 represents the signal electrode 11 bending one 60° ° and a phase shifter curve with a 30° bending angle ⁇ .
- the simulation result shows that when the dielectric constant is 2.8, the curve S3 (the signal electrode 11 is bent at two 45° bending angles ⁇ ) corresponds to the smallest transmission loss, and the curve S3 has the smallest fluctuation. Therefore, when the signal electrode 11 is bent two 45°, the performance of the phase shifter is optimal.
- the base electrode 12 includes a first sub-base electrode 121 and a second sub-base electrode 122.
- the first sub-base electrode 121 and the second sub-base electrode 122 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the main structure 111, and are respectively perpendicular to the main structure.
- the branch structures 112 on both sides in the length direction of the main structure are at least partially overlapped and arranged.
- the bending angle ⁇ of the first sub-base electrode 121 and the bending angle ⁇ of the second sub-base electrode 122 are respectively set in one-to-one correspondence with the bending angle ⁇ of the signal electrode 11 (which will be further described below).
- the signal electrode has two bending angles ⁇ of 45° in each corner area B, and each corner area B is provided with a variable capacitance or capacitor Cvra (V) (ie, It refers to the middle one of the three capacitors or capacitors Cvra (V) in each dotted circle B in FIG. 4 or FIG. 6).
- Cvra variable capacitance or capacitor
- variable capacitance or capacitor Cvra (V) Simulation analysis of changes The simulation result is shown in Figure 7.
- the simulation result shown in Fig. 7 shows that when the dielectric constant is 2.8, the variable capacitance or capacitor Cvra(V) can be set in each corner area B in half the length of the signal electrode 11 (that is, located in each The curve (#3) at the middle position of the line La between the vertices of the two bending angles ⁇ in the corner area B has the smallest transmission loss and the smallest fluctuation, so the performance of the phase shifter is the best.
- the plurality of branch structures 112 and the main structure 111 on each side of the main structure 111 may have an integrated structure.
- all the branch structures 112 and the main structure 111 may be designed to have an integral structure, and all the branch structures 112 and the main structure 111 are arranged in the same layer and have the same material. In this way, the preparation of the branch structure 112 and the main structure 111 is facilitated, and the process cost is reduced.
- each branch structure 112 and the main structure 111 may also be electrically connected together in any manner, and there is no limitation on this in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a liquid crystal capacitor formed by overlapping the patch electrode 21 and the signal electrode 11 by making the voltage applied to the patch electrode 21 and the branch structure 112 have a certain voltage difference
- the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer 30 is changed to change the phase of the microwave signal.
- the distance between any two adjacent variable capacitors or capacitors Cvra(V) is the same.
- the spacing between the patch electrodes 21 can be set to the same spacing, and the spacing between the branch structures 112 can also be set to the same spacing.
- the spacing between each variable capacitor or capacitor Cvra(V) (or each patch electrode 21 and each branch structure 112) can also be designed to monotonically increase or decrease according to a certain rule; it is also possible to change each variable
- the spacing between the capacitors or capacitors Cvra(V) (or each patch electrode 21 and each branch structure 112) is designed to be different and does not have a regular arrangement rule, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- each of the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 can be a glass substrate with a thickness of 100 to 1000 micrometers, or a sapphire substrate (the thickness of which can be 100 to 1000 micrometers), It is also possible to use a polyethylene terephthalate substrate with a thickness of 10 micrometers to 500 micrometers, a triallyl cyanurate substrate with a thickness of 10 micrometers to 500 micrometers, and a polyimide substrate with a thickness of 10 micrometers to 500 micrometers. Any of amine transparent flexible substrates. Alternatively, at least one of the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 may use high-purity quartz glass with extremely low dielectric loss.
- high-purity quartz glass may refer to quartz glass in which the weight percentage of SiO 2 is greater than or equal to 99.9%.
- the use of high-purity quartz glass for the first substrate 10 and/or the second substrate 20 can more effectively reduce the loss of microwaves, so that the phase shifter has lower power consumption and higher signal-to-noise ratio. .
- each of the patch electrode 21, each branch structure 112, the main structure 111, and the base electrode 12 may be made of metals such as aluminum, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, or iron. .
- the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 30 are positive liquid crystal molecules or negative liquid crystal molecules. It should be noted that when the liquid crystal molecules are positive liquid crystal molecules, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the angle between the long axis direction of each liquid crystal molecule and the plane where the first substrate 10 or the second substrate 20 is located is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees. When the liquid crystal molecules are negative liquid crystal molecules, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the angle between the long axis direction of each liquid crystal molecule and the plane where the first substrate 10 or the second substrate 20 is located is greater than 45 degrees and less than 90 degrees. Spend. In this way, it is ensured that after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected, the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer 30 can be changed more effectively, so as to achieve the purpose of high-efficiency phase shifting.
- the main structure 111 is provided with the plurality of branch structures 112 on each of the two sides in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111.
- the base electrode 12 includes a first sub-base electrode 121 and a second sub-base electrode 122; the first sub-base electrode 121 and the second sub-base electrode 122 are respectively located perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111 The two sides in the direction are spaced apart from the main structure 111 respectively, as shown in Figs. 2a and 2b.
- each of the first sub-substrate electrode 121 and the second sub-substrate electrode 122 has the plurality of sub-substrate electrodes corresponding to the signal electrode 11 in the corner region B.
- the bending angle ⁇ corresponds to multiple equal bending angles ⁇ or ⁇ one by one, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the distance D112 between any adjacent two of the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure 111 in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111 is a fixed value, as shown in the figure Shown in 2a and 2b.
- the main structure 111 is provided with the plurality of branch structures 112 on each of the two sides in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111, and on one of the two sides
- the plurality of branch structures 112 and the plurality of branch structures 112 on the other side of the two sides are axisymmetric with respect to the main structure 111, as shown in FIG. 2b.
- the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure 111 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111 have the same shape and size (for example, area), as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b Shown.
- the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure 11 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111 may have the same rectangle; the length of each rectangle of all the branch structures 112 is L112 It may be a fixed value, and the width W112 of each rectangle of all the branch structures 112 may be a fixed value, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure 111 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111 and the main structure 111 have an integral structure.
- the plurality of branch structures 112 on each side of the main structure 111 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main structure 111 and the main structure 111 are located in the same plane to form a CPW transmission line.
- this embodiment provides an antenna, which includes the phase shifter described in any of the foregoing embodiments. Since the antenna includes the above-mentioned phase shifter, its phase shifting effect is better.
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- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202010580249.XA CN111864317B (zh) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | 移相器及天线 |
CN202010580249.X | 2020-06-23 |
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WO2023159625A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Antenne réseau à commande de phase |
WO2023159635A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Déphaseur et antenne |
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CN111864317B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-03-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 移相器及天线 |
US20230098813A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-03-30 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Phase shifter and antenna |
CN114824698B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2024-04-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种移相器 |
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WO2022160250A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Déphaseur et son procédé de préparation, et antenne |
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CN115250641B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-07-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 移相器及天线 |
CN116888825A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-10-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种天线 |
CN116941123A (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-10-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 移相器、天线及电子设备 |
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WO2023159625A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Antenne réseau à commande de phase |
WO2023159635A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Déphaseur et antenne |
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