WO2021259094A1 - 跨云平台虚拟机迁移方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置 - Google Patents
跨云平台虚拟机迁移方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of virtual machine migration, and in particular, to a method, device, storage medium, and electronic device for virtual machine migration across cloud platforms.
- Intra-data center migration cannot complete remote migration, and can only schedule resource distribution among various resource pools in the cloud platform;
- Import and export need to export virtual machines from the source data center, and then Importing the exported virtual machine disk image and configuration file to the destination virtual machine requires manual intervention throughout the process, and the operation is complicated;
- Import and export change the structure of the virtual machine disk file chain and cannot maintain the consistency of the disk file chain structure.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for virtual machine migration across cloud platforms to at least solve one of the related technical problems to a certain extent, including the inability to complete remote migration, import and export within a data center.
- a cross-cloud platform virtual machine migration method including: creating a migrated destination virtual machine on the destination cloud platform, wherein the configuration information of the destination virtual machine and the source cloud platform source
- the configuration information of the virtual machines is consistent, the network port group of the destination virtual machine is configured as the network port group of the destination cloud platform, and the disk storage library of the destination virtual machine is configured as the disk storage library of the destination cloud platform;
- the disk file chain structure of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform migrates file nodes one by one to the disk storage library of the destination virtual machine of the destination cloud platform through a network copy method.
- a cross-cloud platform virtual machine migration device including: a creation module configured to create a migration destination virtual machine on the destination cloud platform, wherein the configuration of the destination virtual machine The information is consistent with the configuration information of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform, the network port group of the destination virtual machine is configured as the network port group of the destination cloud platform, and the disk storage library of the destination virtual machine is configured as the destination cloud The disk storage library of the platform; the migration module is configured to migrate file nodes one by one to the disk storage of the destination virtual machine of the destination cloud platform according to the disk file chain structure of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform through a network copy method In the library.
- a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute any of the above methods when running Steps in the embodiment.
- an electronic device including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in the method embodiment.
- Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a virtual machine migration method across cloud platforms according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a virtual machine migration device across cloud platforms according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a virtual machine migration device for a cross-cloud platform with a management module according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a virtual machine migration device for a cross-cloud platform with an execution unit according to an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a solution for migrating a virtual machine to a remote cloud platform through export and import according to some situations;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of completing migration of a virtual machine through a cross-cloud platform migration according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a complete machine migration solution within a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for migrating a complete machine within a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a comparison of networking conditions dependent on internal migration and cross-platform migration of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for migrating virtual machines across cloud platforms in different places according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the cross-cloud platform virtual machine migration method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps :
- Step S101 Create a migrated destination virtual machine on the destination cloud platform, where the configuration information of the destination virtual machine is consistent with the configuration information of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform, and the network port group of the destination virtual machine is configured as the The network port group of the target cloud platform, and the disk storage library of the target virtual machine is configured as the disk storage library of the target cloud platform;
- Step S102 according to the disk file chain structure of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform, migrate file nodes one by one to the disk storage library of the destination virtual machine of the destination cloud platform through a network copy method.
- step S101 in this embodiment it may further include: adding the source virtual machine that needs to be migrated to the migration list through the management interface.
- the management interface after adding the source virtual machine to be migrated to the migration list through the management interface, it may further include: setting the migration start time of the source virtual machine; Migration operations of virtual machines.
- step S102 may include: constructing a list of disks to be migrated from the source virtual machine, and constructing a list of files to be migrated for each disk; selecting a host in the source cloud platform or the destination cloud platform Copy the disk file of the source virtual machine to the disk storage library of the virtual machine.
- selecting the source cloud platform or the host in the destination cloud platform to copy the disk file of the source virtual machine to the disk storage library of the virtual machine may include: selecting the source cloud The host of the platform performs a disk file copy operation; sends a message to the destination cloud platform to determine whether the destination virtual machine has a shared node that has been copied; when the shared node is copying, the host of the source cloud platform waits The copy of the shared node is completed; when the shared node has completed the copy, the host of the source cloud platform no longer performs the copy operation of the shared node, and copies the next disk file node.
- the destination cloud platform after sending a message to the destination cloud platform to determine whether the destination virtual machine has a shared node that has already been copied, it may also include: when the shared node is the first copy, sending a message to The host of the destination cloud platform sends a message to start the host of the destination cloud platform to make a network copy of the common node.
- the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
- the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
- This embodiment also provides a cross-cloud platform virtual machine migration device, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiment and other implementation manners, and the descriptions that have been described will not be repeated.
- module and “unit” can implement a combination of software and/or hardware with predetermined functions.
- devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented by software, implementation by hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
- FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a virtual machine migration device across cloud platforms according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes a creation module 10 and a migration module 20.
- the creation module 10 is configured to create a migrated destination virtual machine on the destination cloud platform, wherein the configuration information of the destination virtual machine is consistent with the configuration information of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform, and the network of the destination virtual machine
- the port group is configured as a network port group of the destination cloud platform, and the disk storage library of the destination virtual machine is configured as the disk storage library of the destination cloud platform;
- the migration module 20 is configured to migrate file nodes to the disk storage library of the target virtual machine of the target cloud platform one by one through a network copy method according to the disk file chain structure of the source virtual machine of the source cloud platform.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a virtual machine migration device across cloud platforms with a management module according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the device may also include a management module 30 in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. And setting module 40.
- the management module 30 is configured to add the source virtual machine that needs to be migrated to the migration list through the management interface before creating the destination virtual machine.
- the setting module 40 is configured to set the migration start time of the source virtual machine, so that when the migration time arrives, a migration operation on the source virtual machine is triggered.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a virtual machine migration device for a cross-cloud platform with an execution unit according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes all the modules shown in FIG. 2, and the migration module 20 also The list construction unit 21 and the execution unit 22 may be included.
- the list building unit 21 is configured to build a list of disks to be migrated from the source virtual machine, and to build a list of files to be migrated for each disk;
- the execution unit 22 is configured to select the source cloud platform or the host in the destination cloud platform to copy the disk file of the source virtual machine to the disk storage library of the virtual machine.
- the execution unit 22 may also be configured to select the host of the source cloud platform to perform the disk file copy operation, and send a message to the destination cloud platform to determine whether the destination virtual machine has been copied.
- the shared node when the shared node is copying, waits for the completion of the copy of the shared node, and when the shared node has completed the copy, no longer performs the copy operation of the shared node, and proceeds to the next disk A copy of the file node.
- the execution unit 22 may also be configured to send a message to the host of the target cloud platform to start the target cloud platform when the shared node is the first copy.
- the host makes a network copy of the shared node.
- each of the above-mentioned modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
- it can be implemented in the following way, but not limited to this: the above-mentioned modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above-mentioned modules are in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any one of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
- the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to: U disk, Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short) , Mobile hard drives, magnetic disks or optical discs and other media that can store computer programs.
- U disk Read-Only Memory
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- Mobile hard drives magnetic disks or optical discs and other media that can store computer programs.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the aforementioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the aforementioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the aforementioned processor.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a virtual machine remote migration method for cross-cloud platforms.
- a virtual machine remote migration method for cross-cloud platforms.
- the design of non-repetitive copying of disk shared nodes is also carried out to improve the efficiency of remote migration.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a method for remote migration of a virtual machine based on a network copy method in a scenario where a cloud desktop is used in a remote location.
- the solution can realize the migration of the entire virtual machine from the cloud platform of the A data center to the cloud platform of the B data center.
- this solution can set the start and end time of the migration, and can be migrated during non-working hours to avoid affecting the normal use of users.
- the migration failure of this solution will not affect the source virtual machine, and users can still use the cloud desktop normally.
- the solution maintains the structure of the virtual machine disk file chain, and the disk structure of the destination virtual machine and the source virtual machine are consistent.
- the solution does not repeatedly copy the shared file nodes of the copied virtual machine, which improves the migration efficiency.
- the core content of an embodiment of this application is that by opening up the message components between different cloud platforms, the management platforms can communicate with each other to obtain virtual machine management data, and the virtual machine disk file nodes are copied one by one based on the network copy method. The copy process is complete. Symmetricalization ensures the consistency of the disk structure of the source virtual machine and the destination virtual machine, and at the same time, no repeated copies of shared disk file nodes are used to complete the migration of the virtual machine in a remote location under extremely limited conditions.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solution of migrating a virtual machine to a remote cloud platform through export and import according to some situations.
- the virtual machine is migrated from the cloud platform A to a remote place through the operation of exporting and importing the virtual machine. That is, first, export the virtual machine of A to the nfs storage; secondly, import the disk image file on the nfs storage and the configuration information of the virtual machine to the cloud platform of the B through the import operation.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of completing the migration of a virtual machine through a cross-cloud platform migration according to an embodiment of the present application.
- a target virtual machine for migration is created on the B cloud platform.
- the virtual machine has various basic functions.
- the configuration information is consistent with the source virtual machine.
- the virtual machine does not have physical disk files.
- the storage library where the disk is located is the storage library in the selected B cloud platform.
- the virtual machine network card is configured as the network port group in the destination cloud platform; secondly, according to the disk file
- the chain structure migrates the file nodes one by one to the cloud platform repository of B through the network copy method.
- the cross-data center migration solution has the following advantages over the import and export solution: First, the migration process is fully automated without multiple human interventions, and the operation process is convenient; second, it maintains The disk file chain structure can still maintain the parent-child relationship of the file node.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a complete machine migration solution within a cloud platform according to some embodiments of the present application
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a complete machine migration method within a cloud platform according to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, The method includes the following steps:
- Step S801 construct a list of disks to be migrated for virtual machines
- Step S802 construct a list of files to be migrated for each disk of the virtual machine
- Step S803 selecting a host in the platform for data copying for each disk file node
- step S804 the virtual machine can run in the new resource pool and the new storage library after the disk file copy is completed.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a comparison of networking conditions for internal migration of a cloud platform and cross-platform migration according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the storage libraries can communicate with the host, then Select a single host directly through the storage network to complete the copy migration of disk data.
- the storage networks of the two places are isolated, so it relies on the management network to complete the migration of disk file nodes through the cooperation of two hosts in the two cloud platforms. Therefore, the cross-cloud platform can complete the migration of the entire virtual machine under extreme conditions without relying on the storage network.
- the operation process is fully automated. You only need to add the virtual machine that needs to be migrated to the list to be migrated, and set the start and end time of the migration, and the platform can complete the migration operation of the virtual machine;
- the application scenario of an embodiment of the present application is in a large-scale data center virtualized cloud platform environment
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for migrating virtual machines across cloud platforms in different places according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps:
- S1003 Trigger a cross-data center remote migration operation for virtual machines after the migration time is reached;
- S1004 Send a message to the destination cloud platform to create a destination virtual machine, and the basic configuration information of the destination virtual machine is consistent with the source virtual machine.
- Network card port group and disk storage library use the network and storage library on the destination cloud platform;
- S1006 Select a host on the source cloud platform to perform disk file copy operations
- S1007 Send a message to the selected destination cloud platform to determine whether there is a public node that has been copied at the opposite end;
- S1010 The host on the source platform starts the network copy client
- business virtual machines can be migrated across data centers in different places.
- a fully symmetrical copy of virtual machine disks can be performed, and the entire virtual machine can be completed based on network copying.
- Machine migration At the same time, no repeated copies are made for shared nodes, which improves the efficiency of migration.
- This solution can facilitate the complete remote migration of virtual machines, improve user experience, reduce operation and maintenance costs, and rationally schedule resources between different data centers.
- modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices.
- they can be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device to be executed by the computing device, and in some cases, they can be executed in a different order than shown here.
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Claims (10)
- 一种跨云平台的虚拟机迁移方法,包括:在目的云平台创建迁移的目的虚拟机,其中,所述目的虚拟机的配置信息与源云平台的源虚拟机的配置信息一致,所述目的虚拟机的网络端口组配置为所述目的云平台的网络端口组,所述目的虚拟机的磁盘存储库配置为所述目的云平台的磁盘存储库;按照所述源云平台的所述源虚拟机的磁盘文件链结构通过网络拷贝方式逐一迁移文件节点至所述目的云平台的目的虚拟机的磁盘存储库中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在目的云平台创建迁移的目的虚拟机之前,还包括,通过管理界面将需要迁移的所述源虚拟机加入迁移列表。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,通过管理界面将需要迁移的所述源虚拟机加入迁移列表之后,还包括:设置所述源虚拟机迁移开始时间;当所述迁移时间到达时,触发对所述源虚拟机的迁移操作。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,按照所述源云平台的所述源虚拟机的磁盘文件链结构通过网络拷贝方式逐一迁移文件节点至所述目的云平台的目的虚拟机的磁盘存储库中,还包括:构建所述源虚拟机待迁移的磁盘列表,并针对每个磁盘构建待迁移的文件列表;根据待拷贝的文件节点选择所述源云平台或所述目的云平台中的主机将所述源虚拟机的磁盘文件拷贝操作至所述的虚拟机的磁盘存储库中。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,根据待拷贝的文件节点选择所述源云平台或所述目的云平台中的主机将所述源虚拟机的磁盘文件拷贝操作至所述的虚拟机的磁盘存储库中,包括:选择源云平台的主机进行磁盘文件拷贝操作;向所述目的云平台发送消息,判断所述目的虚拟机是否存在已经拷贝过的共用节点;当所述共用节点正在拷贝时,所述源云平台的主机等待所述共用节点拷贝完成;当所述共用节点已经完成拷贝,所述源云平台的主机不再进行所述共用节点的拷贝操作,并进行下一磁盘文件节点的拷贝。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在向所述目的云平台发送消息,判断所述目的虚拟机是否存在已经拷贝过的共用节点之后,还包括,当所述共用节点为第一次拷贝时,则向所述目的云平台的主机发送消息,以启动所述目的云平台的主机对所述共用节点进行网络拷贝。
- 一种跨云平台的虚拟机迁移装置,包括:创建模块,被设置成在目的云平台创建迁移的目的虚拟机,其中,所述目的虚拟机的配置信息与源云平台的源虚拟机的配置信息一致,所述目的虚拟机的网络端口组配置为所述目的云平台的网络端口组,所述目的虚拟机的磁盘存储库配置为所述目的云平台的磁盘存储库;迁移模块,被设置成按照所述源云平台的所述源虚拟机的磁盘文件链结构通过网络拷贝方式逐一迁移文件节点至所述目的云平台的目的虚拟机的磁盘存储库中。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述迁移模块还包括:列表构建单元,被设置成构建所述源虚拟机待迁移的磁盘列表,并针对每个磁盘构建待迁移的文件列表;执行单元,被设置成选择所述源云平台或所述目的云平台中的主机将所述源虚拟机的磁盘文件拷贝操作至所述的虚拟机的磁盘存储库中。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1至6任一项中所述的方法。
- 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,其中,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至6任一项中所述的方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2022580056A JP7469524B2 (ja) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-15 | クラウドプラットフォーム間の仮想マシン移行方法、装置、記憶媒体及び電子機器 |
KR1020237002180A KR20230024416A (ko) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-15 | 클라우드 플랫폼 간 가상 머신 마이그레이션 방법, 장치, 저장 매체 및 전자 장치 |
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CN114461338A (zh) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-10 | 北京志凌海纳科技有限公司 | virtio驱动程序注入方法和装置 |
CN114489517A (zh) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | 一种离线加速迁移方法、系统、设备及存储介质 |
CN117009310A (zh) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-07 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | 文件同步方法、装置、分布式全局内容库系统及电子设备 |
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CN114827162A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 河南保营机电有限公司 | 一种基于边缘计算的可迁移云桌面系统 |
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JP2023531532A (ja) | 2023-07-24 |
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