WO2021258854A1 - Network search method and device, multi-mode terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Network search method and device, multi-mode terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258854A1
WO2021258854A1 PCT/CN2021/091161 CN2021091161W WO2021258854A1 WO 2021258854 A1 WO2021258854 A1 WO 2021258854A1 CN 2021091161 W CN2021091161 W CN 2021091161W WO 2021258854 A1 WO2021258854 A1 WO 2021258854A1
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Prior art keywords
network
search
probability value
candidate
standard
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PCT/CN2021/091161
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘君
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2021258854A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258854A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network search method, device, multi-mode terminal, and storage medium.
  • Radio Access Technology has evolved from the second generation of mobile communications (Ratio Access Technology, RAT).
  • Second Generation (2G) network Third Generation mobile communication (Third Generation, 3G) network developed to fifth generation mobile communication (Fifth Generation, 5G) network.
  • 2G Second Generation
  • 3G Third Generation mobile communication
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication
  • multi-mode terminals support at least four modes, such as the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and Long Term Evolution (LTE) And New Ratio (NR) technology and so on or even more, and each mode can also support multiple frequency bands (Band).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • NR New Ratio
  • Existing multi-mode terminals usually need to scan all supported wireless access technologies and frequency bands during the network search process, which will not only lead to an increase in power consumption, but also a delay in network search time.
  • This application proposes a network search method, device, multi-mode terminal, and storage medium, which skip low-probability wireless access technologies and/or frequency bands in the network search process, thereby not only reducing power consumption, but also shortening the network Search time to reduce the time delay of network search.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network search method, which includes:
  • the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
  • a network search is performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a network search device, which is applied to a multi-mode terminal, and the network search device includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a search unit; wherein,
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein, the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
  • the searching unit is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a memory and a processor; wherein,
  • the memory is used to store a computer program that can run on the processor
  • the processor is configured to enable the device installed with the chip to execute the method described in the first aspect when the computer program is running.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical network search working mode provided by related technical solutions
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile report classified by region and technology provided by related technical solutions
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network search method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a preset database provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network search working mode according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another network search method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining a network search probability value provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network search device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another network search device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a multi-mode terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a chip provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network search method, which includes:
  • the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
  • a network search is performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
  • the determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information includes:
  • the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal
  • the performing self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information includes:
  • the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes at least two of the following : The first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection, and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information;
  • For each candidate network standard select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as the network search probability of each candidate network standard value.
  • the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information includes:
  • the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined.
  • the determining the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard includes:
  • the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
  • the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information includes:
  • the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
  • the determining the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard includes:
  • the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
  • the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information includes:
  • the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes only one of the following, the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the network search for each candidate network standard Probability value
  • the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the total residence time statistical information, and the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection The probability value and the third network search probability value based on predefined configuration information.
  • the determining the network standard list to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard includes:
  • the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it is determined that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, the first candidate network standard is the multiple Any one of the candidate network standards;
  • the performing network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period includes:
  • a network search operation is performed using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
  • the method further includes:
  • the performing network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period includes:
  • the network standard to be searched is selected in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched, and the network search operation is performed.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a network search device, which is applied to a multi-mode terminal, and the network search device includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a search unit; wherein,
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
  • the search unit is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
  • the network search device further includes a establishing unit and a learning unit; wherein,
  • the establishment unit is configured to establish a preset database; wherein, the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
  • the learning unit is configured to perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
  • the network search device further includes a statistics unit and a selection unit; wherein,
  • the statistical unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes At least two of the following: the first search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last stay detection, and the third search network based on the predefined configuration information Probability value
  • the selecting unit is configured to select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as each candidate network Probability value of network search of the standard.
  • the statistical unit is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to determine the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values; according to each candidate network The statistical value of the total residence time under the standard, and determine the preset range that each candidate network standard falls into;
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset range.
  • the statistical unit is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network standard;
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to determine the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values; Describe the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, and determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset residence time period.
  • the statistical unit is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on historical resident information in the preset database to obtain predefined configuration values for each candidate network standard;
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to correspondingly determine the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
  • the determining unit is further configured to, when the network search probability value based on the analysis information only includes one of the following items, calculate the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard Correspondingly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard; wherein, the network search probability value based on analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, The second network search probability value of the time stamp information of the last residency detection and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine that if the network search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, The first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards;
  • the search unit is further configured to perform a network search operation using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard for the partial search period.
  • the network search device further includes a sorting unit configured to prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain a priority list of network standards to be searched;
  • the search unit is further configured to select the network standard to be searched and perform the operation of network search in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched in each search period.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-mode terminal, which includes a memory and a processor; wherein,
  • the memory is used to store computer programs that can run on the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute the network search method described in the embodiment of the present application when the computer program is running.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a memory and a processor; wherein,
  • the memory is used to store computer programs that can run on the processor
  • the processor is configured to enable the device installed with the chip to execute the network search method described in the embodiment of the present application when the computer program is running.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium that stores a network search program, and the network search program is executed by at least one processor to implement the network search method described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a multi-mode terminal mainly refers to a device that can support multiple access technologies at the same time. It can be a dual-mode terminal, a three-mode terminal, a four-mode terminal, or even a multi-mode terminal.
  • wireless access technology also called air interface
  • the wireless access technology can include multiple access technologies such as GSM, UMTS, LTE, and NR.
  • each access technology can also include multiple frequency bands; for example, for GSM, it can include GSM- Multiple frequency bands such as 850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900; for UMTS, multiple frequency bands such as 2100/1900/1800/1700/850 may be included, which is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • GSM- Multiple frequency bands such as 850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900
  • UMTS multiple frequency bands such as 2100/1900/1800/1700/850 may be included, which is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • radio access technologies can include four types of NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM, among which GSM can also be called 2G access technology, and UMTS can also be called 3G access technology.
  • GSM can also be called 2G access technology
  • UMTS can also be called 3G access technology.
  • Each type of access The technology can include multiple frequency bands. Taking the NR technology as an example, it is assumed that four frequency bands such as a/b/x/y can be included.
  • the network search mode is to repeat the network search at a certain time interval (Timeout, T), and in each search cycle, it will search for the supported All wireless access technologies and frequency bands; but this will bring challenges to network search and selection, which not only brings power consumption issues, but also brings a delay in network search time.
  • T time interval
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a mobile subscription report classified by region and technology provided by related technical solutions.
  • the wireless access technology covers 5G, LTE (4G), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)/High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) (3G), Time Division Synchronization Code Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (2G/3G), GSM/Enhanced Data Rate only (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution-only, EDGE-only) (2G), Code only Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access-only, CDMA-only) (2G/3G), etc. It is important to note that the figure does not show access technologies with subscriptions less than one percent.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network search method. After obtaining the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal, it can be determined by self-learning of user usage and historical resident information within a certain period of time. The network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information; then according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard, the network standard list to be searched corresponding to each search period is further determined, so that in each During the search period, the network search can be performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched; in this way, wireless access technologies and/or frequency bands with low probability (that is, low network search probability) can be skipped, which can not only reduce the network The power consumption caused by the search can also shorten the network search time and achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a network search method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may include:
  • the network standard information may include multiple candidate network standards based on the radio access technology and/or frequency bands supported by the radio access technology.
  • the multi-mode terminal can be, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device , User Equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station) and other devices with multi-mode capabilities.
  • multi-mode terminals can support multiple candidate network standards. From the perspective of wireless access technology, when the multi-mode terminal is a dual-mode terminal, there are two candidate network standards at this time, such as GSM/UMTS, or GSM/LTE, or LTE/NR, etc.; When the modular terminal is a three-mode terminal, a four-mode terminal or even a more-mode terminal, take the four-mode terminal as an example.
  • the candidate network standards can include four types, such as GSM/UMTS/LTE/NR, etc.; in addition, for The same wireless access technology, taking GSM as an example, from the point of view of the supported frequency bands, at this time, the candidate network standards can also include multiple, such as GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900, etc. .
  • S302 Determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information
  • the network search probability value can also be called a ratio value or a ratio value, which is represented by a ratio, which specifically refers to a network search performed every search period of a certain candidate network standard. If the search probability value of a candidate network standard is 1/2, that is, the network search of the candidate network standard will be performed every two search cycles; if the network search probability value of the candidate network standard is 1/4, that is A network search of the candidate network standard is performed every four network search cycles.
  • the probability value of searching the network may be in a value range between 0 and 1.
  • the preset database can be regarded as a big data concept, and the preset database has historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal, and the historical resident information here is usually the mobility behavior of the multi-mode terminal in recent months. That is to say, the preset database is established according to the user's daily usage and user habits; through self-learning of the preset database, the network search probability value of each candidate network standard can be determined. Therefore, in some embodiments, the determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information may include:
  • the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal
  • the method may further include:
  • the preset database is updated.
  • the database performs self-learning to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal.
  • the preset database can be classified into Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and entity (country); and for each operator category, there will be a corresponding preset database.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • FIG. 4 it shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a preset database provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset database is established on a specific PLMN.
  • the preset database can be a UE-Mobility-Database, which includes GSM, UMTS, LTE, and NR.
  • the historical camping information of a candidate network standard from the perspective of wireless access technology (including GSM-RAT/UMTS-RAT/LTE-RAT/NR-RAT), the historical camping information at this time can include the total staying in the last x months Time statistics (Camping Duration statistics in last x months) and last camped/detected timestamp information (Last Camped/Detected timestamp), etc.; from the perspective of frequency bands (including GSM frequency band list/UMTS frequency band list/LTE-Band Band list/NR band list), at this time, the historical camping information can include the band number (Band number), the statistics of the total camping time in the last x months (Camping Duration statistics in last x months), and the last stay/detected The arrived timestamp information (Last Camped/Detected timestamp), etc.
  • the process of determining the probability value of the search network may include one or more inputs and an output; among them, the one or more inputs may include: total residence time statistics, and/or, the last residence detection Timestamp information, and/or, pre-defined configuration information; an output is the network search probability value of the candidate network standard (wireless access technology/frequency band). That is to say, the network search probability value of the wireless access technology/frequency band can be determined according to the one or more inputs, and this is used as an output to subsequently determine the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period.
  • the network search probability value of the wireless access technology/frequency band can be determined according to the one or more inputs, and this is used as an output to subsequently determine the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period.
  • S303 Determine, according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard, a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period;
  • the list of network standards to be searched may include one or more network standards. That is to say, after obtaining the search probability value of each candidate network standard, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period can be determined, and the list of network standards to be searched does not include all candidate networks.
  • Standard For candidate network modes with low search probability values, because they have a low probability of obtaining services, these low-probability candidate network modes can be skipped during part of the search period, so as to save power, The purpose of shortening the network search time.
  • the network search operation can be performed using the list of network modes to be searched corresponding to the search period.
  • the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it indicates that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period is not included
  • the first candidate network standard then during this part of the search period, the network search operation will be performed using the list of network modes to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network search working mode according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM there are four types of wireless access technologies: NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
  • GSM can also be called 2G access technology
  • UMTS can also be called 3G access technology.
  • the technology can include multiple frequency bands. Taking the NR technology as an example, it is assumed that there are four frequency bands such as a/b/x/y.
  • the network search probability value of NR is equal to 1
  • the network search probability value of LTE is equal to 1
  • the network search probability value of UMTS is equal to 1/2
  • the network search probability value of GSM is equal to 1/4
  • the probability value of searching the network of a is equal to 1
  • the probability value of searching the network of b is equal to 1/2
  • the probability value of searching the network of x is equal to 1
  • the probability value of searching the network of y is equal to 1/2
  • the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period can be determined.
  • the first search period only performs network searches on the list of network standards to be searched composed of NR and LTE
  • the second search period only performs network searches on NR
  • the network search is performed on the list of network standards to be searched composed of LTE and UMTS.
  • the third search cycle is only performed on the list of network standards to be searched composed of NR and LTE.
  • the fourth search cycle is for the waiting search composed of NR, LTE, UMTS and GSM.
  • the network standard list performs a network search; for the frequency band corresponding to the NR access technology, the first search cycle only performs a network search on the list of network standards to be searched composed of a and x, and the third search cycle also only performs a network search on the list of a and x to be searched
  • the network standard list performs a network search. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the network search is still repeated at a certain time interval, but in each search cycle, the selected wireless access technology and frequency band will be searched according to the calculated network search probability value. For wireless access technologies and frequency bands with low network search probability values (the areas covered by gray in FIG. 5), these wireless access technologies and frequency bands will be skipped in this embodiment of the application.
  • a preset database is established based on the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal (ie, the user's daily usage), and then the preset database is studied and analyzed, and it can be found that it is more promising to obtain services
  • the search probability value of these high-probability candidate network standards should be correspondingly increased in the network search; at the same time, for the low-probability candidate network standards, these candidate network standards usually refer to the old ones. Access technology (GSM and UMTS, etc.) and has low network search performance. In network search, the search probability value of these low-probability candidate network standards can be reduced, and these low-probability candidate network standards can be skipped accordingly Search.
  • This embodiment provides a network search method by acquiring network standard information supported by a multi-mode terminal; wherein, the network standard information includes multiple types based on wireless access technology and/or frequency bands supported by wireless access technology.
  • Candidate network standard determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information; determine the network standard list to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard ; In each search period, perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
  • the network search probability value of each candidate network standard is determined according to the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal, and then the network search operation is performed according to the determined network search probability value, which can skip the low probability (ie, low search Network probability value) wireless access technology and/or frequency band, which can not only reduce the power consumption caused by network search, but also shorten the network search time to achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
  • the low probability ie, low search Network probability value
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of another network search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include:
  • the network standard information may include multiple candidate network standards based on wireless access technologies and/or frequency bands.
  • the frequency band refers to the frequency band information supported by the wireless access technology.
  • candidate network standards can include multiple, such as GSM/UMTS/LTE/NR, etc.; and for each wireless access technology, from the perspective of frequency bands, candidate network standards There may also be multiple network standards.
  • candidate network standards may include GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900, etc.
  • the search probability value of each network standard in the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal can be determined through self-learning of the preset database, so as to determine which ones to skip later Candidate network standard.
  • S602 Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes at least two of the following : The first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection, and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information;
  • analysis information here may be total residence time statistical information, may also be the time stamp information of the last residence detection, or may also be predefined configuration information, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network search probability value based on analysis information under each candidate network standard can include three network search probability values, such as the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability. Value; it can also only include two search probability values, such as the first search probability value and the second search probability value, or the first search probability value and the third search probability value, or the second search probability Value and the third search probability value.
  • the network search probability value based on the analysis information under each candidate network standard may also include more network search probability values, that is, the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the first network search probability value and the second network search probability. The value and the third search probability value are not limited here.
  • the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability value may all be in a value range between 0 and 1.
  • the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability value are specifically set based on historical experience, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit it.
  • the first search probability value is obtained based on the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database.
  • the determination methods are described separately.
  • the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information may include:
  • the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined.
  • the determining the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard may include:
  • the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
  • first candidate network standard and the second candidate network standard are any two candidate network standards among multiple candidate network standards; where,
  • the first network search probability value corresponding to the first candidate network standard is greater than the first network search probability value corresponding to the second candidate network standard.
  • the statistical value of the total residence time can be a percentage value (that is, the proportion between the total residence time under each candidate network standard and the total residence time under all candidate network standards) , It can also be a non-percentage value (that is, the total residence time under each candidate network standard). If the statistical value of the total residence time is in the form of a percentage value, then the at least one threshold should be set in the form of a percentage value; if the statistical value of the total residence time is in the form of a non-percentage value, then the at least one threshold should be set in the form of a non-percentage value. Set in the form of a percentage value. In the embodiment of the present application, the statistical value of the total residence time and the at least one threshold value will be described in detail in the form of a percentage value as an example.
  • the first network search probability value can be represented by R_Duration, and its determination is related to the statistics of the total residence time in the preset time period. Take 18 months as an example for the preset time period. From the perspective of wireless access technology, calculate the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard in 18 months, and then calculate the total residence time according to each candidate network standard. The statistical value of time determines the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
  • the at least one threshold includes only the first threshold.
  • the first threshold is 2%
  • the first network search probability value at this time can be set to 1/2
  • the first search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be 1/2; otherwise, if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard is> 2%, if the first search probability value at this time can be Set to 1, then the first network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be set to 1.
  • Table 1 shows an example of the mapping relationship between the statistical value of the total residence time and R_Duration under candidate network standards such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
  • the at least one threshold may further include a first threshold and a second threshold.
  • the probability value of the first search network can be set to 1/2, then the probability value of the first search network corresponding to the candidate network standard can be 1/2; otherwise, if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard >10%, if the first network search probability value at this time can be set to 1, then the first network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be set to 1.
  • Table 2 it shows an example of the mapping relationship between the statistical value of the total residence time and R_Duration under
  • the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information may include:
  • the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
  • the determining the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last resident detection under each candidate network standard may include:
  • the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
  • the same preset residence time period corresponds to the same second network search probability value, and different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values.
  • first candidate network standard and the second candidate network standard are any two candidate network standards among multiple candidate network standards; where,
  • the time stamp information of the last resident detection under the first candidate network standard is less than the time stamp information of the last resident detection under the second candidate network standard, and the first candidate network standard and the second candidate network
  • the standards correspond to different preset residence time periods, and the second network search probability value corresponding to the first candidate network standard is greater than the second network search probability value corresponding to the second candidate network standard.
  • the time stamp information of the last residency detection refers to "the time stamp information of the most recent residency detection".
  • the second network search probability value is represented by R_LastCD, and its determination is related to the time stamp information of the last residency detection. From the perspective of wireless access technology, by judging whether the most recently resident/detected timestamp information under each candidate network standard is within a preset time period, so as to determine the second search network corresponding to each candidate network standard Probability value.
  • the at least one threshold may include a first threshold and a second threshold.
  • the first threshold is 3 months and the second threshold is 12 months; then it can be obtained that the first preset residence time period is within the last 3 months, and the second preset residence time period is the latest 3-12 During the month, the third preset period of stay is beyond 12 months; at this time, if a certain candidate network standard is parked/being parked within the last 3 months (that is, within the first preset period of stay) Detected, that is, the time stamp information of the last residency detection falls within the last 3 months.
  • the second network search probability value at this time can be set to 1, then the second network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard It can be 1; otherwise, if a certain candidate network standard has not been parked/detected in the last 3 months but is parked in the last 3-12 months (that is, within the second preset period of stay) Stay/be detected, that is, the time stamp information of the last stay detection falls within the last 3-12 months.
  • the candidate network standard corresponds to The second network search probability value can be 1/2; otherwise, if a certain candidate network standard is parked/detected beyond 12 months (that is, within the third preset residence time period), it is The candidate network standard has not been resident/detected in the last 12 months. If the second network search probability value at this time can be set to 1/4, then the second network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be set Is 1/4.
  • Table 3 it shows an example of the mapping relationship between the time stamp that was recently camped on/detected and R_LastCD under candidate network standards such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
  • the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information may include:
  • the third network search probability value is represented by R_Predefine, and its determination is related to predefined configuration information (such as user configuration information). Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and then set the predefined configuration values under each candidate network standard by yourself. It should also be noted that the predefined configuration value is in the value range between 0 and 1. In actual applications, the predefined configuration values can be set on the baseband development side, or can be set by the user on the multimode terminal side, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the predefined configuration value can be set to 1/2; for the UMTS candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1; for the LTE candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1. ; For the NR candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1, and the predefined configuration value is the third network search probability value.
  • Table 4 it shows examples of predefined configuration values (ie, R_Predefine) for each candidate network standard such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
  • the network search probability value of each candidate network standard can be determined according to these parameter values.
  • S603 For each candidate network standard, select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as the search for each candidate network standard.
  • Network probability value For each candidate network standard, select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as the search for each candidate network standard.
  • the network search probability value is determined as follows As shown,
  • the determination of the search probability value is as follows:
  • the determination of the network search probability value is as follows:
  • each candidate network standard includes the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability value as an example, the search
  • the determination of the network probability value is as follows,
  • N min(R_Duration,R_LastCD,R_Predefine) (4)
  • N represents the overall network search probability value under the candidate network standard, that is, the network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard in the foregoing embodiment.
  • formulas (1) to (4) indicate that the minimum value is selected from at least two items such as R_Duration, R_LastCD, and R_Predefine, and determined as the network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard. It should be noted that among the four determination methods, the technical effect achieved by formula (4) is the best, which can not only reduce power consumption, but also shorten the network search time, thereby reducing the network search delay.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a network search probability value determination provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the three inputs can include: total residence time statistics 701, time stamp information 702 for the last residence detection, and predefined configuration information 703; one output is The network search probability value of the candidate network standard, that is, the network search probability value 704 of the wireless access technology/frequency band.
  • the network search probability value of the wireless access technology/frequency band can be output.
  • the same calculation rules described above can also be used to determine the parameter values corresponding to each frequency band, which are represented by R_Duration', R_LastCD', and R_Predefine', respectively.
  • the probability value is determined as follows,
  • N_Band_x min(R_Duration’,R_LastCD’,R_Predefine’) (5)
  • the results of the probability value of searching the net can be obtained as follows, and the working mode of the net search reflected by the results of the probability value of the net searching is still as shown in Fig. 5; wherein,
  • N_Band_a 1
  • N_Band_b 1/2, indicating that in every two search periods, only the second search period has a b-band network search;
  • N_Band_x 1
  • N_Band_y 1/2, which means that in every two search periods, only the second search period has a y-band network search.
  • the first network search probability value or the second network search probability value or the third network search probability value can also be directly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard.
  • the method may further include:
  • the network search probability value based on the analysis information only includes one of the following, the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the network search for each candidate network standard Probability value
  • the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the total residence time statistical information, and the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection The probability value and the third network search probability value based on predefined configuration information.
  • the first network search probability value under each candidate network standard can also be correspondingly determined as the network search probability of each candidate network standard Value; or, when only one item (such as the second probability value of the network search) is included, the second probability value of the network search under each candidate network standard can be correspondingly determined as the network search probability of each candidate network standard Value; or, when only one item (such as the third network search probability value) is included, the third network search probability value under each candidate network standard can be correspondingly determined as the network search probability of each candidate network standard value.
  • the embodiments of this application usually adopt at least two cases, or even three or more cases, to minimize the network search time and reduce Due to the power consumption brought by the network search, the purpose of quickly obtaining services is realized at the same time.
  • S604 Determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard
  • the list of network standards to be searched includes one or more network standards. That is to say, after obtaining the search probability value of each candidate network standard, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period can be determined, and the list of network standards to be searched does not include all candidate networks. Standard.
  • the determining the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard may include:
  • the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it is determined that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, the first candidate network standard is the multiple Any one of the candidate network standards;
  • performing a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched may include:
  • a network search operation is performed using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
  • the network search probability value of the candidate network standard is less than 1.
  • the first three search periods will not Perform the GSM network search operation;
  • the previous search period is equal The UMTS network search operation will not be performed.
  • candidate network modes with low network search probability values since they have a low possibility of obtaining services, these low-probability candidate network modes can be skipped during part of the search period.
  • the method may further include:
  • performing a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched may include:
  • the network standard to be searched is selected in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched, and the network search operation is performed.
  • the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched can also be prioritized according to a preset priority strategy, such as NR- >LTE->UMTS->GSM and other priority ordering to get the priority list of the network standards to be searched; in this way, in each search cycle, according to the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standards to be searched Select the network standard to be searched and perform the network search operation.
  • a preset priority strategy such as NR- >LTE->UMTS->GSM and other priority ordering to get the priority list of the network standards to be searched
  • the preset priority strategy can also be combined with the determined network search probability value.
  • the network standards included in the search network standard list are prioritized according to the size of the search network probability value. ; But in the case of the same network search probability value, it will be sorted according to the priority order of NR->LTE->UMTS->GSM to get the priority list of the network standards to be searched; in this way, in each search cycle, according to In the priority list of the network standards to be searched, select the network standards to be searched and perform the network search operation in the order of priority from high to low, so as to make the search for the network standards to be searched with a high possibility of obtaining services preferentially searched, which can achieve The purpose of obtaining services quickly.
  • the method further includes:
  • camp on If a cell that can be camped on is found, camp on.
  • the embodiments of the present application can provide network search probability values (also called weight values) for wireless access technologies and frequency bands in multiple modes to detect more promising/preferred values during the network search stage.
  • Wireless access technology and frequency bands are obtained by self-learning based on user usage and historical resident statistical data within a certain period of time (for example, x months).
  • the embodiments of the present application can reduce power consumption by skipping these low probability wireless access technologies and frequency bands; for high probability (that is, High search probability value) wireless access technologies and frequency bands, the embodiment of the present application provides a higher proportion of searches on these high-probability wireless access technologies and frequency bands, so that services can be quickly obtained.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • UMTS Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR Low-probability wireless access technologies.
  • GSM and UMTS are low-probability wireless access technologies. Using the technical solution of this application can save up to 80% of power consumption; and GSM and UMTS are searching for services available in LTE/NR. The benefit is about 20-40 seconds.
  • network search performance is one of the most important key indicators of multi-mode terminals, and for multi-mode terminals, it can enable multi-mode terminals to have better network search and selection performance and lower power consumption.
  • the technical solution of this application can not only be applied to multi-mode terminals, but also applicable to chips.
  • any modem chip set manufacturer can apply the technical solution of this application to build a big data concept in the chipset, and The data is analyzed to obtain more promising (ie, high probability) wireless access technologies and frequency bands, so as to achieve better network search performance.
  • This embodiment provides a network search method.
  • the specific implementation of the foregoing embodiment is described in detail through the foregoing embodiment. It can be seen from the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment that the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal is used to Determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard, and then perform the network search operation according to the determined network search probability value, you can skip the low-probability (ie low network search probability value) wireless access technology and/or The frequency band can not only reduce the power consumption caused by the network search, but also shorten the network search time to achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network search device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network search device 80 is applied to a multi-mode terminal, and the network search device 80 may include: an acquisition unit 801, a determination unit 802, and a search unit 803; among them,
  • the acquiring unit 801 is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
  • the determining unit 802 is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information
  • the determining unit 803 is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
  • the searching unit 803 is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
  • the network search device 80 may further include a establishing unit 804 and a learning unit 805; wherein,
  • the establishment unit 804 is configured to establish a preset database; wherein, the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
  • the learning unit 805 is configured to perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
  • the network search device 80 may further include a statistics unit 806 and a selection unit 807; among them,
  • the statistical unit 806 is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein, the network search probability value based on the analysis information Including at least two of the following: the first search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last residence detection, and the third search based on the predefined configuration information.
  • Network probability value
  • the selecting unit 807 is configured to select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as each candidate network mode. Probability value of network search in network format.
  • the statistical unit 806 is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
  • the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to determine the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard.
  • the determining unit 803 is further configured to determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values; according to each candidate The statistical value of the total residence time under the network standard, and determine the preset range that each candidate network standard falls into;
  • the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to obtain the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset range.
  • the statistical unit 806 is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network mode;
  • the acquiring unit 801 is further configured to determine the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
  • the determining unit 803 is further configured to determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values; Determining the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, and determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
  • the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to obtain the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset residence time period.
  • the statistical unit 806 is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to obtain a predefined configuration value for each candidate network standard;
  • the acquiring unit 801 is further configured to correspondingly determine the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
  • the determining unit 803 is further configured to, when the network search probability value based on the analysis information only includes one of the following items, calculate the network search probability of one of the items under each candidate network standard The value is correspondingly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard; wherein, the network search probability value based on analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, The second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last residency detection and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information.
  • the determining unit 802 is further configured to determine that if the network search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to a part of the search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein , The first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards;
  • the searching unit 803 is further configured to perform a network search operation using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard for the partial search period.
  • the network search device 80 may further include a sorting unit 808 configured to prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain Search the priority list of network standards;
  • the searching unit 803 is further configured to select the network standard to be searched in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched and perform a network search operation in each search period.
  • a "unit" may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program or software, etc., of course, it may also be a module, or it may be non-modular.
  • the various components in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or software function module.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software function module and is not sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is essentially or It is said that the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which can It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • this embodiment provides a computer storage medium that stores a web search program, and when the web search program is executed by at least one processor, the steps of the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the specific hardware structure of the multi-mode terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the multi-mode terminal 100 may include a processor 1001, and the processor 1001 may call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the multi-mode terminal 100 may further include a memory 1002.
  • the processor 1001 can call and run a computer program from the memory 1002 to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the memory 1002 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1001, or may be integrated in the processor 1001.
  • the multi-mode terminal 100 may also include a transceiver 1003, and the processor 1001 may control the transceiver 1003 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive Information or data sent by other devices.
  • the transceiver 1003 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 1003 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the multi-mode terminal 100 may specifically be the multi-mode terminal described in the foregoing embodiment, or a device integrated with the network search apparatus 80 described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the multi-mode terminal 100 can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the multi-mode terminal in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of the chip 110 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 110 may include a processor 1101, and the processor 1101 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the chip 110 may further include a memory 1102.
  • the processor 1101 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1102 to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the memory 1102 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1101, or may be integrated in the processor 1101.
  • the chip 110 may further include an input interface 1103.
  • the processor 1101 can control the input interface 1103 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 110 may further include an output interface 1104.
  • the processor 1101 can control the output interface 1104 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip 110 can be applied to the multi-mode terminal described in the foregoing embodiments, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the multi-mode terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip or a system-on-chip, etc., such as a modem chip or a modem chip set.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA ready-made programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the embodiments described in this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and others for performing the functions described in this application Electronic unit or its combination.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD programmable Logic Device
  • PLD programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technology described in this application can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this
  • the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards based on the radio access technology and/or the frequency band supported by the radio access technology; determining the network standard The search probability value of each candidate network standard in the information; according to the search probability value of each candidate network standard, determine the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period; in each search period, according to the determined Search the list of network standards to be searched.
  • the network search probability value of each candidate network standard is determined according to the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal, and then the network search operation is performed according to the determined network search probability value, which can skip the low probability (ie, low search Network probability value) wireless access technology and/or frequency band, which can not only reduce the power consumption caused by network search, but also shorten the network search time to achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
  • the low probability ie, low search Network probability value

Abstract

Disclosed are a network search method and device, a multi-mode terminal, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining network type information supported by the multi-mode terminal, wherein the network type information comprises a plurality of candidate network types based on a wireless access technology and/or corresponding to a frequency band supported by the wireless access technology; determining a network search probability value of each candidate network type in the network type information; according to the network search probability value of each candidate network type, determining a to-be-searched network type list corresponding to each search period; and in each search period, performing network search according to the determined to-be-searched network type list.

Description

一种网络搜索方法、装置、多模终端以及存储介质Network search method, device, multi-mode terminal and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求在2020年06月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010592674.0、申请名称为“一种网络搜索方法、装置、多模终端以及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on June 24, 2020, the application number is 202010592674.0, and the application name is "a network search method, device, multi-mode terminal and storage medium", and its entire content Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络搜索方法、装置、多模终端以及存储介质。This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network search method, device, multi-mode terminal, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对移动通信需求的不断增加,移动通信技术得到了空前发展,网络的覆盖情况也更为复杂和多样化,如无线接入技术(Ratio Access Technology,RAT)从第二代移动通信(Second Generation,2G)网络、第三代移动通信(Third Generation,3G)网络发展到第五代移动通信(Fifth Generation,5G)网络。为了使得用户能够随时随地的享有移动通信技术带来的便利,一种支持多种网络制式的多模终端已经成为发展的主流。As people’s demand for mobile communications continues to increase, mobile communications technology has achieved unprecedented development, and network coverage has become more complex and diverse. For example, radio access technology (Ratio Access Technology, RAT) has evolved from the second generation of mobile communications (Ratio Access Technology, RAT). Second Generation (2G) network, third generation mobile communication (Third Generation, 3G) network developed to fifth generation mobile communication (Fifth Generation, 5G) network. In order to enable users to enjoy the convenience brought by mobile communication technology anytime and anywhere, a multi-mode terminal that supports multiple network standards has become the mainstream of development.
目前,多模终端至少支持四种模式,比如可以支持全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication,GSM)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)和新空口(New Ratio,NR)技术等甚至更多,而且每一种模式还可以支持多种频段(Band)。现有的多模终端在网络搜索过程中,通常需要将支持的所有无线接入技术和频段均进行扫描,这样不仅会导致功耗增大,而且还会带来网络搜索时间的延迟。Currently, multi-mode terminals support at least four modes, such as the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and Long Term Evolution (LTE) And New Ratio (NR) technology and so on or even more, and each mode can also support multiple frequency bands (Band). Existing multi-mode terminals usually need to scan all supported wireless access technologies and frequency bands during the network search process, which will not only lead to an increase in power consumption, but also a delay in network search time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提出一种网络搜索方法、装置、多模终端以及存储介质,在网络搜索过程中跳过低可能性的无线接入技术和/或频段,从而不仅能够降低功耗,而且还能够缩短网络搜索时间,以减小网络搜索的时延。This application proposes a network search method, device, multi-mode terminal, and storage medium, which skip low-probability wireless access technologies and/or frequency bands in the network search process, thereby not only reducing power consumption, but also shortening the network Search time to reduce the time delay of network search.
为达到上述目的,本申请的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of this application is realized as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络搜索方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network search method, which includes:
获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;Acquiring network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;Determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;Determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。In each search period, a network search is performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络搜索装置,应用于多模终端,该网络搜索装置包括获取单元、确定单元和搜索单元;其中,In the second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a network search device, which is applied to a multi-mode terminal, and the network search device includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a search unit; wherein,
所述获取单元,配置为获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信 息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein, the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
所述确定单元,配置为确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;The determining unit is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
所述确定单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;The determining unit is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
所述搜索单元,配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。The searching unit is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,该芯片包括存储器和处理器;其中,In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a memory and a processor; wherein,
所述存储器,用于存储能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program that can run on the processor;
所述处理器,用于在运行所述计算机程序时,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如第一方面所述的方法。The processor is configured to enable the device installed with the chip to execute the method described in the first aspect when the computer program is running.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为相关技术方案提供的一种典型网络搜索工作模式的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical network search working mode provided by related technical solutions;
图2为相关技术方案提供的一种按地区和技术分类的移动报告示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile report classified by region and technology provided by related technical solutions;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种网络搜索方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network search method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种预设数据库的组成结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a preset database provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例的一种网络搜索工作模式的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network search working mode according to an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络搜索方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another network search method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种搜网概率值确定的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining a network search probability value provided by an embodiment of this application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络搜索装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network search device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络搜索装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another network search device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种多模终端的具体硬件结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a multi-mode terminal provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的具体硬件结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a chip provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供了一种网络搜索方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a network search method, which includes:
获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;Acquiring network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;Determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;Determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。In each search period, a network search is performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
在一些实施例中,所述确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information includes:
建立预设数据库;其中,所述预设数据库包括所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;Establish a preset database; wherein the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。Perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
在一些实施例中,所述对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the performing self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information includes:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述至少两项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes at least two of the following : The first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection, and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information;
针对每一种候选网络制式,从所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值所包括的至少两项中选取最小值,并将所选取的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。For each candidate network standard, select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as the network search probability of each candidate network standard value.
在一些实施例中,所述对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information includes:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。According to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard, the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the determining the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard includes:
基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设范围;其中,不同的预设范围对应不同的第一搜网概率值;Determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设范围;According to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard, determine the preset range corresponding to each candidate network standard;
根据所确定落入的预设范围,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。According to the determined preset range, the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
在一些实施例中,所述对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information includes:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network standard;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the determining the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard includes:
基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设驻留时间段;其中,不同的预设驻留时间段对应不同的第二搜网概率值;Determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设驻留时间段;According to the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
根据所确定落入的预设驻留时间段,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。According to the determined preset residence time period, the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
在一些实施例中,所述对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,包括:In some embodiments, the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information includes:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to obtain a predefined configuration value for each candidate network standard;
将所述每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式对应的第三搜网概率值。The predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,该方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
当所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值仅包括下述其中一项时,将每一种候选网络制式下所述其中一项的搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;When the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes only one of the following, the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the network search for each candidate network standard Probability value
其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述其中一项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值。Wherein, the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the total residence time statistical information, and the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection The probability value and the third network search probability value based on predefined configuration information.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,包括:In some embodiments, the determining the network standard list to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard includes:
若第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,则确定部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表不包括所述第一候选网络制式;其中,所述第一候选网络制式为所述多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式;If the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it is determined that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, the first candidate network standard is the multiple Any one of the candidate network standards;
所述在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索,包括:The performing network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period includes:
针对所述部分搜索周期,使用不包括所述第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索的操作。For the part of the search period, a network search operation is performed using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,在所述确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表之后,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, after the determining the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period, the method further includes:
基于预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,获得待搜索网络制式优先级列表;Prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain a priority list of network standards to be searched;
所述在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索,包括:The performing network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period includes:
在每一搜索周期内,按照所述待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。In each search period, the network standard to be searched is selected in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched, and the network search operation is performed.
本申请实施例提供了一种网络搜索装置,应用于多模终端,该网络搜索装置包括获取单元、确定单元和搜索单元;其中,The embodiment of the application provides a network search device, which is applied to a multi-mode terminal, and the network search device includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a search unit; wherein,
获取单元,配置为获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
确定单元,配置为确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;The determining unit is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
确定单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;The determining unit is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
搜索单元,配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。The search unit is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
在一些实施例中,网络搜索装置还包括建立单元和学习单元;其中,In some embodiments, the network search device further includes a establishing unit and a learning unit; wherein,
建立单元,配置为建立预设数据库;其中,所述预设数据库包括所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;The establishment unit is configured to establish a preset database; wherein, the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
学习单元,配置为对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。The learning unit is configured to perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
在一些实施例中,网络搜索装置还包括统计单元和选取单元;其中,In some embodiments, the network search device further includes a statistics unit and a selection unit; wherein,
统计单元,配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述至少两项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值;The statistical unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes At least two of the following: the first search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last stay detection, and the third search network based on the predefined configuration information Probability value
选取单元,配置为针对每一种候选网络制式,从所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值所包括的至少两项中选取最小值,并将所选取的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。The selecting unit is configured to select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as each candidate network Probability value of network search of the standard.
在一些实施例中,统计单元,具体配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值;In some embodiments, the statistical unit is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
获取单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。The acquiring unit is further configured to determine the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,确定单元,还配置为基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设范围;其中,不同的预设范围对应不同的第一搜网概率值;根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设范围;In some embodiments, the determining unit is further configured to determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values; according to each candidate network The statistical value of the total residence time under the standard, and determine the preset range that each candidate network standard falls into;
获取单元,还配置为根据所确定落入的预设范围,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。The obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset range.
在一些实施例中,统计单元,具体配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息;In some embodiments, the statistical unit is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network standard;
获取单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The acquiring unit is further configured to determine the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,确定单元,还配置为基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设驻留时间段;其中,不同的预设驻留时间段对应不同的第二搜网概率值;根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设驻留时间段;In some embodiments, the determining unit is further configured to determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values; Describe the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, and determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
获取单元,还配置为根据所确定落入的预设驻留时间段,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset residence time period.
在一些实施例中,统计单元,具体配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值;In some embodiments, the statistical unit is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on historical resident information in the preset database to obtain predefined configuration values for each candidate network standard;
获取单元,还配置为将所述每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式对应的第三搜网概率值。The acquiring unit is further configured to correspondingly determine the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,确定单元,还配置为当所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值仅包括下述其中一项时,将每一种候选网络制式下所述其中一项的搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述其中一项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值。In some embodiments, the determining unit is further configured to, when the network search probability value based on the analysis information only includes one of the following items, calculate the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard Correspondingly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard; wherein, the network search probability value based on analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, The second network search probability value of the time stamp information of the last residency detection and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information.
在一些实施例中,确定单元,还配置为若第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,则确定部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表不包括所述第一候选网络制式;其中,所述第一候选网络制式为所述多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式;In some embodiments, the determining unit is further configured to determine that if the network search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, The first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards;
搜索单元,还配置为针对所述部分搜索周期,使用不包括所述第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索的操作。The search unit is further configured to perform a network search operation using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard for the partial search period.
在一些实施例中,网络搜索装置还包括排序单元,配置为基于预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,获得待搜索网络制式优先级列表;In some embodiments, the network search device further includes a sorting unit configured to prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain a priority list of network standards to be searched;
搜索单元,还配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。The search unit is further configured to select the network standard to be searched and perform the operation of network search in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched in each search period.
本申请实施例提供了一种多模终端,该多模终端包括存储器和处理器;其中,The embodiment of the present application provides a multi-mode terminal, which includes a memory and a processor; wherein,
存储器,用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs that can run on the processor;
处理器,用于在运行所述计算机程序时,执行本申请实施例所述的网络搜索方法。The processor is configured to execute the network search method described in the embodiment of the present application when the computer program is running.
本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,该芯片包括存储器和处理器;其中,The embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a memory and a processor; wherein,
存储器,用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs that can run on the processor;
处理器,用于在运行所述计算机程序时,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行本申请实施例所述的网络搜索方法。The processor is configured to enable the device installed with the chip to execute the network search method described in the embodiment of the present application when the computer program is running.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质存储有网络搜索程序,所述网络搜索程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现本申请实施例所述的网络搜索方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium that stores a network search program, and the network search program is executed by at least one processor to implement the network search method described in the embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关申请,而非对该申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关申请相关的部分。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is understandable that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the related application, but not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the relevant application are shown in the drawings.
随着移动通信技术的发展,多模终端技术已经非常成熟并得到很好的商用推广。多模终端主要是指可以同时支持多种接入技术的设备,其可以为双模终端,还可以为三模终端、四模终端甚至更多模终端。其中,无线接入技术(也称为空中接口)是指通过无线媒介将用户终端与网络节点相连接,用以实现用户与网络之间的信息传递。这里,无线接入技术可以包括有GSM、UMTS、LTE和NR等多种接入技术,针对每一种接入技术,还可以包括有多个频段;比如对于GSM而言,可以包括有GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900等多个频段;对于UMTS而言,可以包括有2100/1900/1800/1700/850等多个频段,本申请实施例不作任何限定。With the development of mobile communication technology, multi-mode terminal technology has been very mature and has been well commercialized. A multi-mode terminal mainly refers to a device that can support multiple access technologies at the same time. It can be a dual-mode terminal, a three-mode terminal, a four-mode terminal, or even a multi-mode terminal. Among them, wireless access technology (also called air interface) refers to connecting user terminals and network nodes through wireless media to realize information transfer between users and the network. Here, the wireless access technology can include multiple access technologies such as GSM, UMTS, LTE, and NR. For each access technology, it can also include multiple frequency bands; for example, for GSM, it can include GSM- Multiple frequency bands such as 850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900; for UMTS, multiple frequency bands such as 2100/1900/1800/1700/850 may be included, which is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
实际应用中,多模终端在开机后,通常需要搜索网络。目前网络搜索的过程通常是对多模终端支持的网络制式信息(包括所有无线接入技术和频段)均尝试网络搜索的操作。具体如图1所示,其示出了相关技术方案提供的一种典型网络搜索工作模式的结构示意图。在图1中,无线接入技术可以包括有NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM等四种,其中,GSM又可以称为2G接入技术,UMTS又可以称为3G接入技术,每一种接入技术可以包括有多个频段,以NR技术为例,假定可以包括有a/b/x/y等四个频段。从图1中可以看出,对于多模终端而言,该网络搜索工作模式为按照一定的时间间隔(Timeout,T)重复进行网络搜索,而且在每一搜索周期内,均会搜索所支持的所有无线接入技术和频段;但是这将给网络搜索和选择带来挑战,不仅带来了功耗问题,还带来了网络搜索时间的延迟。In practical applications, after a multi-mode terminal is turned on, it usually needs to search the network. The current network search process is usually to try the network search operation for the network standard information (including all wireless access technologies and frequency bands) supported by the multi-mode terminal. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, it shows a schematic structural diagram of a typical network search working mode provided by related technical solutions. In Figure 1, radio access technologies can include four types of NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM, among which GSM can also be called 2G access technology, and UMTS can also be called 3G access technology. Each type of access The technology can include multiple frequency bands. Taking the NR technology as an example, it is assumed that four frequency bands such as a/b/x/y can be included. It can be seen from Figure 1 that for multi-mode terminals, the network search mode is to repeat the network search at a certain time interval (Timeout, T), and in each search cycle, it will search for the supported All wireless access technologies and frequency bands; but this will bring challenges to network search and selection, which not only brings power consumption issues, but also brings a delay in network search time.
考虑到网络技术的不断演进,如图2所示,其示出了相关技术方案提供的一种按地区和技术分类的移动订阅报告示意图。其中,无线接入技术涵盖了5G、LTE(4G)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)/高速分组接入(High-Speed Packet Access,HSPA)(3G)、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)(2G/3G)、GSM/仅增强型数据速率GSM演进(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution-only,EDGE-only)(2G)、仅码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access-only,CDMA-only)(2G/3G)等,需要特别注意的是,图中并没示出订阅量小于百分之一的接入技术。Considering the continuous evolution of network technology, as shown in FIG. 2, it shows a schematic diagram of a mobile subscription report classified by region and technology provided by related technical solutions. Among them, the wireless access technology covers 5G, LTE (4G), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)/High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) (3G), Time Division Synchronization Code Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (2G/3G), GSM/Enhanced Data Rate only (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution-only, EDGE-only) (2G), Code only Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access-only, CDMA-only) (2G/3G), etc. It is important to note that the figure does not show access technologies with subscriptions less than one percent.
这样,从图2中可以看出,随着时代的进步以及网络技术的演进,低效率的无线接入技术正在被重构(refarming)为新技术,比如GSM/UMTS被refarming到LTE/NR。这时候,针对老的接入技术(比如GSM/UMTS)没有被多模终端使用或者已经被refarming到新的接入技术,本申请实施例可以尝试在搜索网络时尽可能地跳过这些接入技术的搜索。In this way, it can be seen from Figure 2 that with the progress of the times and the evolution of network technology, low-efficiency wireless access technologies are being refarmed into new technologies, such as GSM/UMTS being refarmed to LTE/NR. At this time, for the old access technologies (such as GSM/UMTS) that are not used by multi-mode terminals or have been refarmed to new access technologies, the embodiment of this application can try to skip these accesses as much as possible when searching for networks. Technical search.
基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种网络搜索方法,在获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息后,可以通过一定时间段内的用户使用情况和历史驻留信息的自学习,确定出所支持的网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;然后根据每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,进一步确定出每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,使得在每一搜索周期内,可以按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索;这样,可以跳过低可能性(即低搜网概率值)的无线接入技术和/或频段,从而不仅能够降低由于网络搜索所带来的功耗,而且还能够缩短网络搜索时间,达到快速获得服务的目的。Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a network search method. After obtaining the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal, it can be determined by self-learning of user usage and historical resident information within a certain period of time. The network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information; then according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard, the network standard list to be searched corresponding to each search period is further determined, so that in each During the search period, the network search can be performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched; in this way, wireless access technologies and/or frequency bands with low probability (that is, low network search probability) can be skipped, which can not only reduce the network The power consumption caused by the search can also shorten the network search time and achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
下面将结合附图对本申请各实施例进行详细说明。Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请的一实施例中,参见图3,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种网络搜索方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该方法可以包括:In an embodiment of the present application, refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic flowchart of a network search method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include:
S301:获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;S301: Obtain network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal;
在本申请实施例中,网络制式信息可以包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式。In the embodiment of the present application, the network standard information may include multiple candidate network standards based on the radio access technology and/or frequency bands supported by the radio access technology.
需要说明的是,该方法应用于网络搜索装置,或者集成有网络搜索装置的多模终端。这里,多模终端可以是诸如智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、便捷式媒体播放器(Portable Media Player,PMP)、导航装置、可穿戴设备、用户终端(User Equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station)等具有多模能力的设备。It should be noted that this method is applied to a network search device or a multi-mode terminal integrated with the network search device. Here, the multi-mode terminal can be, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device , User Equipment (UE), mobile station (mobile station) and other devices with multi-mode capabilities.
还需要说明的是,对于多模终端来讲,多模终端可以支持多种候选网络制式。从无线接入技术角度来看,当多模终端为双模终端时,这时候候选网络制式可以包括有两种,比如可以是GSM/UMTS、或者GSM/LTE、或者LTE/NR等;当多模终端为三模终端、四模终端甚至更多模终端时,以四模终端为例,这时候候选网络制式可以包括有四种,比如可以是GSM/UMTS/LTE/NR等;另外,针对同一种无线接入技术,以GSM为例,从所支持的频段角度来看,这时候候选网络制式也可以包括有多种,比如 GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900等。It should also be noted that for multi-mode terminals, multi-mode terminals can support multiple candidate network standards. From the perspective of wireless access technology, when the multi-mode terminal is a dual-mode terminal, there are two candidate network standards at this time, such as GSM/UMTS, or GSM/LTE, or LTE/NR, etc.; When the modular terminal is a three-mode terminal, a four-mode terminal or even a more-mode terminal, take the four-mode terminal as an example. At this time, the candidate network standards can include four types, such as GSM/UMTS/LTE/NR, etc.; in addition, for The same wireless access technology, taking GSM as an example, from the point of view of the supported frequency bands, at this time, the candidate network standards can also include multiple, such as GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900, etc. .
S302:确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;S302: Determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
需要说明的是,在获取到多模终端所支持的网络制式信息之后,可以通过一定时间段内(通常为几个月以上)的用户使用情况和历史驻留信息的自学习,确定出每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,以便后续确定待跳过哪些候选网络制式。It should be noted that after obtaining the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal, it is possible to determine each through self-learning of user usage and historical resident information within a certain period of time (usually more than a few months). The search probability value of a candidate network system, so as to subsequently determine which candidate network systems to skip.
这里,搜网概率值也可称为比例值或者比率值,用ratio表示,具体是指某一种候选网络制式每多少搜网周期下执行一次网络搜索。如果某候选网络制式对应的搜网概率值为1/2,即每两个搜网周期执行一次该候选网络制式的网络搜索;如果某候选网络制式对应的搜网概率值为1/4,即每四个搜网周期执行一次该候选网络制式的网络搜索。在本申请实施例中,搜网概率值可处于0~1之间的取值范围。Here, the network search probability value can also be called a ratio value or a ratio value, which is represented by a ratio, which specifically refers to a network search performed every search period of a certain candidate network standard. If the search probability value of a candidate network standard is 1/2, that is, the network search of the candidate network standard will be performed every two search cycles; if the network search probability value of the candidate network standard is 1/4, that is A network search of the candidate network standard is performed every four network search cycles. In the embodiment of the present application, the probability value of searching the network may be in a value range between 0 and 1.
应理解,预设数据库可以看作是一个大数据概念,预设数据库内具备有多模终端的历史驻留信息,这里的历史驻留信息通常是多模终端的近几个月移动性行为。也就是说,预设数据库是根据用户的日常使用情况以及用户习惯来建立的;通过对预设数据库的自学习,能够确定出每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。因此,在一些实施例中,所述确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,可以包括:It should be understood that the preset database can be regarded as a big data concept, and the preset database has historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal, and the historical resident information here is usually the mobility behavior of the multi-mode terminal in recent months. That is to say, the preset database is established according to the user's daily usage and user habits; through self-learning of the preset database, the network search probability value of each candidate network standard can be determined. Therefore, in some embodiments, the determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information may include:
建立预设数据库;其中,所述预设数据库包括所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;Establish a preset database; wherein the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。Perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
进一步地,针对预设数据库而言,还可以在多模终端运行的过程中保持更新,以保证始终具有准确的历史驻留信息。在一些实施例中,该方法还可以包括:Furthermore, for the preset database, it can also be kept updated during the operation of the multi-mode terminal to ensure that it always has accurate historical resident information. In some embodiments, the method may further include:
获取所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;Acquiring historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
根据所获取的历史驻留信息,更新所述预设数据库。According to the acquired historical residency information, the preset database is updated.
也就是说,为了了解过去近几个月多模终端的移动性行为,以统计出哪些候选网络制式(比如哪种无线接入技术和频段组合)更希望获得网络搜索,这时候需要对预设数据库进行自学习,用以得到多模终端所支持的网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。That is to say, in order to understand the mobility behaviors of multi-mode terminals in the past few months, to count which candidate network standards (such as which wireless access technology and frequency band combination) are more desirable for network search, you need to check the preset The database performs self-learning to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal.
还需要说明的是,预设数据库可以被归类为公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)和实体(country);而且针对每一运营商类别,均会对应存在一个预设数据库。如图4所示,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种预设数据库的组成结构示意图。在图4中,该预设数据库是在某个特定的PLMN上建立的,该预设数据库可以为用户端移动数据库(UE-Mobility-Database),其包括有GSM、UMTS、LTE和NR等四种候选网络制式的历史驻留信息;从无线接入技术角度(包括GSM-RAT/UMTS-RAT/LTE-RAT/NR-RAT),这时候历史驻留信息可以包括最近x月内总驻留时间的统计(Camping Duration statistics in last x months)和最后一次驻留/被检测到的时间戳信息(Last Camped/Detected timestamp)等;从频段角度(包括GSM频段列表/UMTS频段列表/LTE-Band频段列表/NR频段列表),这时候历史驻留信息可以包括频段编号(Band number)、最近x月内总驻留时间的统计(Camping Duration statistics in last x months)和最后一次驻留/被检测到的时间戳信息(Last Camped/Detected timestamp)等。It should also be noted that the preset database can be classified into Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and entity (country); and for each operator category, there will be a corresponding preset database. As shown in FIG. 4, it shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a preset database provided by an embodiment of the present application. In Figure 4, the preset database is established on a specific PLMN. The preset database can be a UE-Mobility-Database, which includes GSM, UMTS, LTE, and NR. The historical camping information of a candidate network standard; from the perspective of wireless access technology (including GSM-RAT/UMTS-RAT/LTE-RAT/NR-RAT), the historical camping information at this time can include the total staying in the last x months Time statistics (Camping Duration statistics in last x months) and last camped/detected timestamp information (Last Camped/Detected timestamp), etc.; from the perspective of frequency bands (including GSM frequency band list/UMTS frequency band list/LTE-Band Band list/NR band list), at this time, the historical camping information can include the band number (Band number), the statistics of the total camping time in the last x months (Camping Duration statistics in last x months), and the last stay/detected The arrived timestamp information (Last Camped/Detected timestamp), etc.
这样,根据图4所示的预设数据库示例,用户可以从某个特定的PLMN上获得足够长时间(例如x个月)的历史驻留信息,以使得搜网概率值的确定是基于足够多的历史数据统计得到的。这里,确定搜网概率值的流程中可以包括有一个或多个输入和一个输出;其中,这一个或多个输入可包括:总驻留时间统计信息,和/或,最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,和/或,预定义配置信息;一个输出为候选网络制式(无线接入技术/频段)的搜网概率值。也就是说,根据这一个或多个输入可以确定出无线接入技术/频段的搜网概率值,并且将其作为输出,以用于后续确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表。In this way, according to the example of the preset database shown in Figure 4, the user can obtain the historical residence information for a long enough time (for example, x months) from a particular PLMN, so that the determination of the probability value of the search network is based on enough Statistics of historical data. Here, the process of determining the probability value of the search network may include one or more inputs and an output; among them, the one or more inputs may include: total residence time statistics, and/or, the last residence detection Timestamp information, and/or, pre-defined configuration information; an output is the network search probability value of the candidate network standard (wireless access technology/frequency band). That is to say, the network search probability value of the wireless access technology/frequency band can be determined according to the one or more inputs, and this is used as an output to subsequently determine the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period.
S303:根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;S303: Determine, according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard, a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period;
需要说明的是,待搜索网络制式列表可包括一种或多种网络制式。也就是说,在得到每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值之后,可以确定出每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,而且在该待搜索网络制式列表中并非包含了所有的候选网络制式;对于搜网概率值较低的候选网络模式,由于其获得服务的可能性较低,这时候在部分搜索周期内可以跳过这些低可能性的候选网络模式,从而能够达到节省功耗、缩短网络搜索时间的目的。It should be noted that the list of network standards to be searched may include one or more network standards. That is to say, after obtaining the search probability value of each candidate network standard, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period can be determined, and the list of network standards to be searched does not include all candidate networks. Standard: For candidate network modes with low search probability values, because they have a low probability of obtaining services, these low-probability candidate network modes can be skipped during part of the search period, so as to save power, The purpose of shortening the network search time.
S304:在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。S304: In each search period, perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
也就是说,在网络搜索的过程中,确定出每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表之后,针对每一搜索周期,可以使用与该搜索周期对应的待搜索网络模式列表执行网络搜索的操作。That is to say, in the process of network search, after the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period is determined, for each search period, the network search operation can be performed using the list of network modes to be searched corresponding to the search period. .
假定第一候选网络制式为多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式,如果第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,表明了在部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表中不包括第一候选网络制式,那么在该部分搜索周期内,将会使用不包括第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络模式列表执行网络搜索的操作。Assuming that the first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards, if the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it indicates that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period is not included The first candidate network standard, then during this part of the search period, the network search operation will be performed using the list of network modes to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
参见图5,其示出了本申请实施例的一种网络搜索工作模式的结构示意图。如图5所示,无线接入技术包括有NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM等四种,其中,GSM又可以称为2G接入技术,UMTS又可以称为3G接入技术,每一种接入技术可以包括有多个频段,以NR技术为例,假定包括有a/b/x/y等四个频段。这里,从无线接入技术角度,NR的搜网概率值等于1,LTE的搜网概率值等于1,UMTS的搜网概率值等于1/2,GSM的搜网概率值等于1/4;从频段角度,a的搜网概率值等于1,b的搜网概率值等于1/2,x的搜网概率值等于1,y的搜网概率值等于1/2;根据这些搜网概率值,可以确定出每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,比如针对无线接入技术,第一搜索周期仅对NR和LTE组成的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索,第二搜索周期仅对NR、LTE和UMTS组成的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索,第三搜索周期仅对NR和LTE组成的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索,第四搜索周期对NR、LTE、UMTS和GSM组成的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索;对于NR接入技术对应的频段,第一搜索周期仅对a和x组成的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索,第三搜索周期也仅对a和x组成的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索。从图5中可以看出,仍然按照一定的时间间隔重复进行网络搜索,但是在每一个搜索周期中,则会根据计算出的搜网概率值来搜索选定的无线接入技术和频段,针对搜网概率值较低的无线接入技术和频段(如图5中灰色所覆盖的区域),本申请实施例将会跳过这些无线接入技术和频段。Refer to FIG. 5, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a network search working mode according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, there are four types of wireless access technologies: NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM. Among them, GSM can also be called 2G access technology, and UMTS can also be called 3G access technology. The technology can include multiple frequency bands. Taking the NR technology as an example, it is assumed that there are four frequency bands such as a/b/x/y. Here, from the perspective of wireless access technology, the network search probability value of NR is equal to 1, the network search probability value of LTE is equal to 1, the network search probability value of UMTS is equal to 1/2, and the network search probability value of GSM is equal to 1/4; In terms of frequency band, the probability value of searching the network of a is equal to 1, the probability value of searching the network of b is equal to 1/2, the probability value of searching the network of x is equal to 1, and the probability value of searching the network of y is equal to 1/2; according to these network searching probability values, The list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period can be determined. For example, for wireless access technologies, the first search period only performs network searches on the list of network standards to be searched composed of NR and LTE, and the second search period only performs network searches on NR, The network search is performed on the list of network standards to be searched composed of LTE and UMTS. The third search cycle is only performed on the list of network standards to be searched composed of NR and LTE. The fourth search cycle is for the waiting search composed of NR, LTE, UMTS and GSM. The network standard list performs a network search; for the frequency band corresponding to the NR access technology, the first search cycle only performs a network search on the list of network standards to be searched composed of a and x, and the third search cycle also only performs a network search on the list of a and x to be searched The network standard list performs a network search. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the network search is still repeated at a certain time interval, but in each search cycle, the selected wireless access technology and frequency band will be searched according to the calculated network search probability value. For wireless access technologies and frequency bands with low network search probability values (the areas covered by gray in FIG. 5), these wireless access technologies and frequency bands will be skipped in this embodiment of the application.
简言之,在本申请实施例中,根据多模终端的历史驻留信息(即用户的日常使用情况)来建立预设数据库,然后针对预设数据库进行学习分析,可以发现更有希望获得服务的高可能性的候选网络制式,在网络搜索中相应地提高这些高可能性的候选网络制式的搜网概率值;同时针对低可能性的候选网络制式,即这些候选网络制式通常是指老的接入技术(GSM和UMTS等)且具有较低的网络搜索性能,在网络搜索中可以降低这些低可能性的候选网络制式的搜网概率值,并且相应跳过这些低可能性的候选网络制式的搜索。In short, in the embodiment of this application, a preset database is established based on the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal (ie, the user's daily usage), and then the preset database is studied and analyzed, and it can be found that it is more promising to obtain services For the high-probability candidate network standards, the search probability value of these high-probability candidate network standards should be correspondingly increased in the network search; at the same time, for the low-probability candidate network standards, these candidate network standards usually refer to the old ones. Access technology (GSM and UMTS, etc.) and has low network search performance. In network search, the search probability value of these low-probability candidate network standards can be reduced, and these low-probability candidate network standards can be skipped accordingly Search.
本实施例提供了一种网络搜索方法,通过获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。这样,根据多模终端的历史驻留信息来确定每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,然后根据所确定的搜网概率值执行网络搜索的操作,可以跳过低可能性(即低搜网概率值)的无线接入技术和/或频段,从而不仅 能够降低由于网络搜索所带来的功耗,而且还能够缩短网络搜索时间,达到快速获得服务的目的。This embodiment provides a network search method by acquiring network standard information supported by a multi-mode terminal; wherein, the network standard information includes multiple types based on wireless access technology and/or frequency bands supported by wireless access technology. Candidate network standard; determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information; determine the network standard list to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard ; In each search period, perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched. In this way, the network search probability value of each candidate network standard is determined according to the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal, and then the network search operation is performed according to the determined network search probability value, which can skip the low probability (ie, low search Network probability value) wireless access technology and/or frequency band, which can not only reduce the power consumption caused by network search, but also shorten the network search time to achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
本申请的另一实施例中,参见图6,其示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种网络搜索方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,该方法可以包括:In another embodiment of the present application, refer to FIG. 6, which shows a schematic flowchart of another network search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include:
S601:获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;S601: Obtain network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal;
需要说明的是,网络制式信息可以包括基于无线接入技术和/或频段对应的多种候选网络制式。这里,频段是指无线接入技术所支持的频段信息。具体地,从无线接入技术角度来看,候选网络制式可以包括有多种,比如可以是GSM/UMTS/LTE/NR等;而针对每一种无线接入技术,从频段角度来看,候选网络制式也可以包括有多种,以GSM为例,候选网络制式可以包括GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900等。It should be noted that the network standard information may include multiple candidate network standards based on wireless access technologies and/or frequency bands. Here, the frequency band refers to the frequency band information supported by the wireless access technology. Specifically, from the perspective of wireless access technology, candidate network standards can include multiple, such as GSM/UMTS/LTE/NR, etc.; and for each wireless access technology, from the perspective of frequency bands, candidate network standards There may also be multiple network standards. Taking GSM as an example, candidate network standards may include GSM-850/GSM-900/GSM-1800/GSM-1900, etc.
这样,针对这多种候选网络制式,可以通过对预设数据库的自学习,确定出多模终端所支持的网络制式信息中每一种网络制式的搜网概率值,以便后续确定待跳过哪些候选网络制式。In this way, for these multiple candidate network standards, the search probability value of each network standard in the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal can be determined through self-learning of the preset database, so as to determine which ones to skip later Candidate network standard.
S602:对预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述至少两项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值;S602: Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes at least two of the following : The first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection, and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information;
需要说明的是,这里的分析信息可以是总驻留时间统计信息,也可以是最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,还可以是预定义配置信息等等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。It should be noted that the analysis information here may be total residence time statistical information, may also be the time stamp information of the last residence detection, or may also be predefined configuration information, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
还需要说明的是,每一种候选网络制式下基于分析信息的搜网概率值可以包括有三个搜网概率值,比如第一搜网概率值、第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值;也可以仅包括有两个搜网概率值,比如第一搜网概率值和第二搜网概率值、或者第一搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值、或者第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值。此外,每一种候选网络制式下基于分析信息的搜网概率值还可以包括有更多个搜网概率值,即本申请实施例并不局限于第一搜网概率值、第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值,这里也不作任何限定。It should also be noted that the network search probability value based on analysis information under each candidate network standard can include three network search probability values, such as the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability. Value; it can also only include two search probability values, such as the first search probability value and the second search probability value, or the first search probability value and the third search probability value, or the second search probability Value and the third search probability value. In addition, the network search probability value based on the analysis information under each candidate network standard may also include more network search probability values, that is, the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the first network search probability value and the second network search probability. The value and the third search probability value are not limited here.
这里,第一搜网概率值、第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值均可处于0~1之间的取值范围。在实际应用中,第一搜网概率值、第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值是根据历史经验情况进行具体设置的,本申请实施例不作具体限定。Here, the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability value may all be in a value range between 0 and 1. In actual applications, the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability value are specifically set based on historical experience, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit it.
可以理解地,无论是第一搜网概率值,还是第二搜网概率值,甚至是第三搜网概率值,都是根据预设数据库内的历史驻留信息的统计分析得到的,下面将对其确定方式分别进行描述。Understandably, whether it is the first search probability value, the second search probability value, or even the third search probability value, it is obtained based on the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database. The following will The determination methods are described separately.
在一些实施例中,对于S602来说,所述对预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,可以包括:In some embodiments, for S602, the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information may include:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。According to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard, the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined.
进一步地,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值,可以包括:Further, the determining the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard may include:
基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设范围;其中,不同的预设范围对应不同的第一搜网概率值;Determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设范围;According to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard, determine the preset range corresponding to each candidate network standard;
根据所确定落入的预设范围,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。According to the determined preset range, the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
需要说明的是,同一预设范围对应相同的第一搜网概率值,而不同预设范围对应不同 的第一搜网概率值。It should be noted that the same preset range corresponds to the same first network search probability value, and different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values.
还需要说明的是,第一候选网络制式和第二候选网络制式为多种候选网络制式中任意两种候选网络制式;其中,It should also be noted that the first candidate network standard and the second candidate network standard are any two candidate network standards among multiple candidate network standards; where,
若第一候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值大于第二候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,且所述第一候选网络制式和所述第二候选网络制式对应不同的预设范围,则所述第一候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值大于所述第二候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。If the statistical value of the total residence time under the first candidate network standard is greater than the statistical value of the total residence time under the second candidate network standard, and the first candidate network standard and the second candidate network standard correspond to different presets Range, the first network search probability value corresponding to the first candidate network standard is greater than the first network search probability value corresponding to the second candidate network standard.
这里,针对每一种候选网络制式,总驻留时间的统计值可以是百分比值(即每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间与所有候选网络制式下总驻留时间之间的占比),也可以是非百分比值(即每一种候选网络制式下的总驻留时间)。如果总驻留时间的统计值采用百分比值的形式,那么这至少一个阈值对应采用百分比值的形式设置;如果总驻留时间的统计值采用非百分比值的形式,那么这至少一个阈值对应采用非百分比值的形式设置。在本申请实施例中,总驻留时间的统计值和至少一个阈值将采用百分比值的形式为例进行具体描述。Here, for each candidate network standard, the statistical value of the total residence time can be a percentage value (that is, the proportion between the total residence time under each candidate network standard and the total residence time under all candidate network standards) , It can also be a non-percentage value (that is, the total residence time under each candidate network standard). If the statistical value of the total residence time is in the form of a percentage value, then the at least one threshold should be set in the form of a percentage value; if the statistical value of the total residence time is in the form of a non-percentage value, then the at least one threshold should be set in the form of a non-percentage value. Set in the form of a percentage value. In the embodiment of the present application, the statistical value of the total residence time and the at least one threshold value will be described in detail in the form of a percentage value as an example.
需要说明的是,第一搜网概率值可以用R_Duration表示,它的确定与预设时间段内总驻留时间的统计情况有关。预设时间段以18个月为例,从无线接入技术角度分别计算18个月内每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,然后根据每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定出每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。It should be noted that the first network search probability value can be represented by R_Duration, and its determination is related to the statistics of the total residence time in the preset time period. Take 18 months as an example for the preset time period. From the perspective of wireless access technology, calculate the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard in 18 months, and then calculate the total residence time according to each candidate network standard. The statistical value of time determines the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
示例性地,至少一个阈值仅包括第一阈值。这时候,假定第一阈值为2%,那么若某一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值<=2%,如果这时候的第一搜网概率值可设置为1/2,则该候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值可以为1/2;否则,若某一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值>2%,如果这时候的第一搜网概率值可设置为1,则该候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值可以设置为1。具体如表1所示,其示出了NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM等候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值与R_Duration之间的映射关系示例。Exemplarily, the at least one threshold includes only the first threshold. At this time, assuming that the first threshold is 2%, if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard is <= 2%, if the first network search probability value at this time can be set to 1/2, then The first search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be 1/2; otherwise, if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard is> 2%, if the first search probability value at this time can be Set to 1, then the first network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be set to 1. Specifically, as shown in Table 1, it shows an example of the mapping relationship between the statistical value of the total residence time and R_Duration under candidate network standards such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
表1Table 1
 To GSMGSM UMTSUMTS LTELTE NRNR
总驻留时间的统计值(百分比)Statistical value of total residence time (percentage) 1%1% 8%8% 76%76% 15%15%
R_DurationR_Duration 1/21/2 11 11 11
示例性地,至少一个阈值还可包括第一阈值和第二阈值。这时候,假定第一阈值为2%,第二阈值为10%;那么若某一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值<=2%,如果这时候的第一搜网概率值可设置为1/4,则该候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值可以为1/4;否则,若某一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值<=10%,如果这时候的第一搜网概率值可设置为1/2,则该候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值可以为1/2;否则,若某一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值>10%,如果这时候的第一搜网概率值可设置为1,则该候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值可以设置为1。具体如表2所示,其示出了NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM等候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值与R_Duration之间的映射关系示例。Exemplarily, the at least one threshold may further include a first threshold and a second threshold. At this time, it is assumed that the first threshold is 2% and the second threshold is 10%; then if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard is <= 2%, if the probability value of the first search network at this time can be Set to 1/4, the first search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be 1/4; otherwise, if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard is <=10%, if this time The probability value of the first search network can be set to 1/2, then the probability value of the first search network corresponding to the candidate network standard can be 1/2; otherwise, if the statistical value of the total residence time under a certain candidate network standard >10%, if the first network search probability value at this time can be set to 1, then the first network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be set to 1. Specifically, as shown in Table 2, it shows an example of the mapping relationship between the statistical value of the total residence time and R_Duration under candidate network standards such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
表2Table 2
 To GSMGSM UMTSUMTS LTELTE NRNR
总驻留时间的统计值(百分比)Statistical value of total residence time (percentage) 1%1% 8%8% 76%76% 15%15%
R_DurationR_Duration 1/41/4 1/21/2 11 11
在一些实施例中,对于S602来说,所述对预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,可以包括:In some embodiments, for S602, the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information may include:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network standard;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
进一步地,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值,可以包括:Further, the determining the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last resident detection under each candidate network standard may include:
基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设驻留时间段;其中,不同的预设驻留时间段对应不同的第二搜网概率值;Determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values;
根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设驻留时间段;According to the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
根据所确定落入的预设驻留时间段,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。According to the determined preset residence time period, the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
需要说明的是,同一预设驻留时间段对应相同的第二搜网概率值,而不同预设驻留时间段对应不同的第二搜网概率值。It should be noted that the same preset residence time period corresponds to the same second network search probability value, and different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values.
还需要说明的是,第一候选网络制式和第二候选网络制式为多种候选网络制式中任意两种候选网络制式;其中,It should also be noted that the first candidate network standard and the second candidate network standard are any two candidate network standards among multiple candidate network standards; where,
若第一候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息小于第二候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,且所述第一候选网络制式和所述第二候选网络制式对应不同的预设驻留时间段,则所述第一候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值大于所述第二候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。If the time stamp information of the last resident detection under the first candidate network standard is less than the time stamp information of the last resident detection under the second candidate network standard, and the first candidate network standard and the second candidate network The standards correspond to different preset residence time periods, and the second network search probability value corresponding to the first candidate network standard is greater than the second network search probability value corresponding to the second candidate network standard.
在本申请实施例中,最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息即指“最近被驻留检测到的时间戳信息”。这里,第二搜网概率值用R_LastCD表示,它的确定与最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息有关。从无线接入技术角度通过判断每一种候选网络制式下最近被驻留/被检测到的时间戳信息是否处于预设时间段内,从而确定出每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。In the embodiment of the present application, the time stamp information of the last residency detection refers to "the time stamp information of the most recent residency detection". Here, the second network search probability value is represented by R_LastCD, and its determination is related to the time stamp information of the last residency detection. From the perspective of wireless access technology, by judging whether the most recently resident/detected timestamp information under each candidate network standard is within a preset time period, so as to determine the second search network corresponding to each candidate network standard Probability value.
示例性地,至少一个阈值可包括第一阈值和第二阈值。这时候,假定第一阈值为3月,第二阈值为12月;那么可以得到第一预设驻留时间段为最近3个月内,第二预设驻留时间段为最近3~12个月内,第三预设驻留时间段为12个月之外;此时若某一种候选网络制式在最近3个月内(即第一预设驻留时间段内)被驻留/被检测到,即最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息落入最近3个月内,如果这时候的第二搜网概率值可设置为1,则该候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值可以为1;否则,若某一种候选网络制式在最近3个月内未被驻留/被检测到但在最近3~12个月内(即第二预设驻留时间段内)被驻留/被检测到,即最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息落入最近3~12个月内,如果这时候的第二搜网概率值可设置为1/2,则该候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值可以为1/2;否则,若某一种候选网络制式在12个月之外(即第三预设驻留时间段内)被驻留/被检测到,即该候选网络制式在最近12个月内未被驻留/被检测到,如果这时候的第二搜网概率值可设置为1/4,则该候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值可以设置为1/4。具体如表3所示,其示出了NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM等候选网络制式下最近被驻留/被检测到的时间戳与R_LastCD之间的映射关系示例。Exemplarily, the at least one threshold may include a first threshold and a second threshold. At this time, it is assumed that the first threshold is 3 months and the second threshold is 12 months; then it can be obtained that the first preset residence time period is within the last 3 months, and the second preset residence time period is the latest 3-12 During the month, the third preset period of stay is beyond 12 months; at this time, if a certain candidate network standard is parked/being parked within the last 3 months (that is, within the first preset period of stay) Detected, that is, the time stamp information of the last residency detection falls within the last 3 months. If the second network search probability value at this time can be set to 1, then the second network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard It can be 1; otherwise, if a certain candidate network standard has not been parked/detected in the last 3 months but is parked in the last 3-12 months (that is, within the second preset period of stay) Stay/be detected, that is, the time stamp information of the last stay detection falls within the last 3-12 months. If the second network search probability value at this time can be set to 1/2, then the candidate network standard corresponds to The second network search probability value can be 1/2; otherwise, if a certain candidate network standard is parked/detected beyond 12 months (that is, within the third preset residence time period), it is The candidate network standard has not been resident/detected in the last 12 months. If the second network search probability value at this time can be set to 1/4, then the second network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard can be set Is 1/4. Specifically, as shown in Table 3, it shows an example of the mapping relationship between the time stamp that was recently camped on/detected and R_LastCD under candidate network standards such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2021091161-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021091161-appb-000001
在一些实施例中,对于S602来说,所述对预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,可以包括:In some embodiments, for S602, the statistical analysis of the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information may include:
对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to obtain a predefined configuration value for each candidate network standard;
将所述每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式对应的 第三搜网概率值。Correspondingly determine the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
这里,第三搜网概率值用R_Predefine表示,它的确定与预定义配置信息(比如用户的配置信息)有关。通过对预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,然后自行设置每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值。还需要注意的是,预定义配置值处于0~1之间的取值范围。在实际应用中,预定义配置值可以是在基带开发侧设置,也可以是在多模终端侧由用户自行设置,本申请实施例不作具体限定。Here, the third network search probability value is represented by R_Predefine, and its determination is related to predefined configuration information (such as user configuration information). Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and then set the predefined configuration values under each candidate network standard by yourself. It should also be noted that the predefined configuration value is in the value range between 0 and 1. In actual applications, the predefined configuration values can be set on the baseband development side, or can be set by the user on the multimode terminal side, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
示例性地,对于GSM候选网络制式,预定义配置值可以设置为1/2;对于UMTS候选网络制式,预定义配置值可以设置为1;对于LTE候选网络制式,预定义配置值可以设置为1;对于NR候选网络制式,预定义配置值可以设置为1,该预定义配置值即为第三搜网概率值。具体如表4所示,其示出了NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM等每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值(即R_Predefine)示例。Exemplarily, for the GSM candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1/2; for the UMTS candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1; for the LTE candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1. ; For the NR candidate network standard, the predefined configuration value can be set to 1, and the predefined configuration value is the third network search probability value. Specifically, as shown in Table 4, it shows examples of predefined configuration values (ie, R_Predefine) for each candidate network standard such as NR/LTE/UMTS/GSM.
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2021091161-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021091161-appb-000002
这样,在确定每一种候选网络制式下R_Duration、R_LastCD和R_Predefine等参数值之后,可以根据这些参数值确定出每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。In this way, after determining the parameter values of R_Duration, R_LastCD, and R_Predefine under each candidate network standard, the network search probability value of each candidate network standard can be determined according to these parameter values.
S603:针对每一种候选网络制式,从所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值所包括的至少两项中选取最小值,并将所选取的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;S603: For each candidate network standard, select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as the search for each candidate network standard. Network probability value;
需要说明的是,针对每一种候选网络制式,可以从第一搜网概率值(R_Duration)、和/或第二搜网概率值(R_LastCD)、和/或第三搜网概率值(R_Predefine)等至少两项中选取最小值;然后将每一种候选网络制式下的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。It should be noted that for each candidate network standard, you can start from the first network search probability value (R_Duration), and/or the second network search probability value (R_LastCD), and/or the third network search probability value (R_Predefine) Wait for the minimum value of at least two items; then, the minimum value of each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard.
从无线接入技术角度,针对仅包括两项的情况,以每一种候选网络制式下均包括有第一搜网概率值和第二搜网概率值为例,其搜网概率值的确定如下所示,From the perspective of wireless access technology, for the case that only two items are included, taking each candidate network standard including the first network search probability value and the second network search probability value as an example, the network search probability value is determined as follows As shown,
N=min(R_Duration,R_LastCD)      (1)N=min(R_Duration,R_LastCD) (1)
或者,以每一种候选网络制式下均包括有第一搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值为例,其搜网概率值的确定如下所示,Or, taking each candidate network standard including the first search probability value and the third search probability value as an example, the determination of the search probability value is as follows:
N=min(R_Duration,R_Predefine)     (2)N=min(R_Duration,R_Predefine) (2)
或者,以每一种候选网络制式下均包括有第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值为例,其搜网概率值的确定如下所示,Or, taking each candidate network standard including the second network search probability value and the third network search probability value as an example, the determination of the network search probability value is as follows:
N=min(R_LastCD,R_Predefine)        (3)N=min(R_LastCD,R_Predefine) (3)
需要说明的是,在这三种确定方式中,大多数情况下采用式(1)对应的确定方式;而且与采用式(2)或式(3)的确定方式相比,采用式(1)能够更好地实现降低功耗和缩短网络搜索时间的技术效果。It should be noted that in these three determination methods, the determination method corresponding to formula (1) is used in most cases; and compared with the determination method using formula (2) or formula (3), formula (1) is used It can better realize the technical effect of reducing power consumption and shortening the network search time.
从无线接入技术角度,针对包括三项的情况,以每一种候选网络制式下均包括有第一搜网概率值、第二搜网概率值和第三搜网概率值为例,其搜网概率值的确定如下所示,From the perspective of wireless access technology, for the three-item case, taking each candidate network standard includes the first network search probability value, the second network search probability value, and the third network search probability value as an example, the search The determination of the network probability value is as follows,
N=min(R_Duration,R_LastCD,R_Predefine)     (4)N=min(R_Duration,R_LastCD,R_Predefine) (4)
其中,N表示候选网络制式下整体搜网概率值,也即前述实施例中候选网络制式对应的搜网概率值。这里,式(1)~式(4)表明了从R_Duration、R_LastCD和R_Predefine等至少两项中选取最小值,并将其确定为候选网络制式对应的搜网概率值。需要注意的是,在这四种确定方式中,采用式(4)所实现的技术效果最好,不仅能够降低功耗,而且还能够缩短网络搜索时间,从而减小网络搜索的时延。Where, N represents the overall network search probability value under the candidate network standard, that is, the network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard in the foregoing embodiment. Here, formulas (1) to (4) indicate that the minimum value is selected from at least two items such as R_Duration, R_LastCD, and R_Predefine, and determined as the network search probability value corresponding to the candidate network standard. It should be noted that among the four determination methods, the technical effect achieved by formula (4) is the best, which can not only reduce power consumption, but also shorten the network search time, thereby reducing the network search delay.
示例性地,以包括三项参数值为例,如图7所示,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种 搜网概率值确定的流程示意图。在图7中,包括有三个输入和一个输出,其中这三个输入可包括:总驻留时间统计信息701、最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息702和预定义配置信息703;一个输出为候选网络制式的搜网概率值,即无线接入技术/频段的搜网概率值704。也就是说,根据这三个输入可以输出无线接入技术/频段的搜网概率值。Exemplarily, taking three parameter values as an example, as shown in FIG. 7, which shows a schematic flowchart of a network search probability value determination provided by an embodiment of the present application. In Figure 7, there are three inputs and one output. The three inputs can include: total residence time statistics 701, time stamp information 702 for the last residence detection, and predefined configuration information 703; one output is The network search probability value of the candidate network standard, that is, the network search probability value 704 of the wireless access technology/frequency band. In other words, based on these three inputs, the network search probability value of the wireless access technology/frequency band can be output.
结合表1、表3和表4,可以得到搜网概率值结果如下,而且这些搜网概率值结果反映的网络搜索工作模式如图5所示;其中,Combining Table 1, Table 3 and Table 4, we can get the results of the search probability value as follows, and the network search working mode reflected by these search probability value results is shown in Figure 5; among them,
对于GSM候选网络制式而言,N_GSM=min(1/2,1/4,1/2)=1/4,表明了每四个搜索周期内,仅第四个搜索周期存在GSM的网络搜索;For the GSM candidate network standard, N_GSM=min(1/2,1/4,1/2)=1/4, which means that in every four search periods, only the fourth search period has a GSM network search;
对于UMTS候选网络制式而言,N_UMTS=min(1,1/2,1)=1/2,表明了每两个搜索周期内,仅第二个搜索周期存在UMTS的网络搜索;For the UMTS candidate network standard, N_UMTS=min(1,1/2,1)=1/2, which means that in every two search periods, only the second search period has a UMTS network search;
对于LTE候选网络制式而言,N_LTE=min(1,1,1)=1,表明了每一个搜索周期内均会存在LTE的网络搜索;For LTE candidate network standards, N_LTE=min(1,1,1)=1, indicating that there will be LTE network searches in every search period;
对于NR候选网络制式而言,N_NR=min(1,1,1)=1,表明了每一个搜索周期内均会存在NR的网络搜索。For the NR candidate network standard, N_NR=min(1,1,1)=1, indicating that there will be NR network searches in every search period.
进一步地,针对某一种无线接入技术,从频段角度,也可以采用上述同样的计算规则来确定出每一个频段对应的参数值,分别用R_Duration’、R_LastCD’和R_Predefine’表示,其搜网概率值的确定如下所示,Further, for a certain wireless access technology, from the perspective of frequency bands, the same calculation rules described above can also be used to determine the parameter values corresponding to each frequency band, which are represented by R_Duration', R_LastCD', and R_Predefine', respectively. The probability value is determined as follows,
N_Band_x=min(R_Duration’,R_LastCD’,R_Predefine’)    (5)N_Band_x=min(R_Duration’,R_LastCD’,R_Predefine’) (5)
示例性地,可以得到搜网概率值结果如下,而且这些搜网概率值结果反映的网络搜索工作模式仍如图5所示;其中,Exemplarily, the results of the probability value of searching the net can be obtained as follows, and the working mode of the net search reflected by the results of the probability value of the net searching is still as shown in Fig. 5; wherein,
对于a频段候选网络制式而言,N_Band_a=1,表明了每一个搜索周期内均会存在a频段的网络搜索;For the a-band candidate network standard, N_Band_a=1, indicating that there will be a-band network search in every search period;
对于b频段候选网络制式而言,N_Band_b=1/2,表明了每两个搜索周期内,仅第二个搜索周期存在b频段的网络搜索;For the b-band candidate network standard, N_Band_b=1/2, indicating that in every two search periods, only the second search period has a b-band network search;
对于x频段候选网络制式而言,N_Band_x=1,表明了每一个搜索周期内均会存在x频段的网络搜索;For x-band candidate network standards, N_Band_x=1, indicating that there will be x-band network searches in each search period;
对于y频段候选网络制式而言,N_Band_y=1/2,表明了每两个搜索周期内,仅第二个搜索周期存在y频段的网络搜索。For the y-band candidate network standard, N_Band_y=1/2, which means that in every two search periods, only the second search period has a y-band network search.
除此之外,还可以将第一搜网概率值或第二搜网概率值或第三搜网概率值确定直接确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。在一些实施例中,该方法还可以包括:In addition, the first network search probability value or the second network search probability value or the third network search probability value can also be directly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard. In some embodiments, the method may further include:
当所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值仅包括下述其中一项时,将每一种候选网络制式下所述其中一项的搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;When the network search probability value based on the analysis information only includes one of the following, the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the network search for each candidate network standard Probability value
其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述其中一项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值。Wherein, the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the total residence time statistical information, and the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection The probability value and the third network search probability value based on predefined configuration information.
需要说明的是,当仅包括一项(比如第一搜网概率值)时,也可以将每一种候选网络制式下第一搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;或者,当仅包括一项(比如第二搜网概率值)时,也可以将每一种候选网络制式下的第二搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;或者,当仅包括一项(比如第三搜网概率值)时,也可以将每一种候选网络制式下的第三搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。It should be noted that when only one item (such as the first network search probability value) is included, the first network search probability value under each candidate network standard can also be correspondingly determined as the network search probability of each candidate network standard Value; or, when only one item (such as the second probability value of the network search) is included, the second probability value of the network search under each candidate network standard can be correspondingly determined as the network search probability of each candidate network standard Value; or, when only one item (such as the third network search probability value) is included, the third network search probability value under each candidate network standard can be correspondingly determined as the network search probability of each candidate network standard value.
还需要注意的是,在仅包括一项的情况下,由于仅考虑了其中一项的分析信息情况,这时候得到的搜网概率值可能会有偏差,在缩短网络搜索时间方面的效果不明显。为了更好地缩短网络搜索时间,达到快速获得服务的目的,本申请实施例通常采用至少两项的情况,甚至是采用三项或者更多项的情况,以最大化地缩短网络搜索时间,降低由于网络搜 索所带来的功耗,同时实现快速获得服务的目的。It should also be noted that when only one item is included, since only the analysis information of one item is considered, the probability value of the search network obtained at this time may be biased, and the effect of shortening the network search time is not obvious. . In order to better shorten the network search time and achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services, the embodiments of this application usually adopt at least two cases, or even three or more cases, to minimize the network search time and reduce Due to the power consumption brought by the network search, the purpose of quickly obtaining services is realized at the same time.
S604:根据每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;S604: Determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
S605:在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。S605: In each search period, perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
这里,待搜索网络制式列表包括一种或多种网络制式。也就是说,在得到每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值之后,可以确定出每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,而且在该待搜索网络制式列表中并非包含了所有的候选网络制式。Here, the list of network standards to be searched includes one or more network standards. That is to say, after obtaining the search probability value of each candidate network standard, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period can be determined, and the list of network standards to be searched does not include all candidate networks. Standard.
假定第一候选网络制式为多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式,如果第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,那么在部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表中不包括第一候选网络制式。具体地,在一些实施例中,对于S605来说,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,可以包括:Assuming that the first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards, if the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, then the first candidate network standard is not included in the list of to-be-searched network standards corresponding to the partial search period. A candidate network standard. Specifically, in some embodiments, for S605, the determining the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard may include:
若第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,则确定部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表不包括所述第一候选网络制式;其中,所述第一候选网络制式为所述多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式;If the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it is determined that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, the first candidate network standard is the multiple Any one of the candidate network standards;
相应地,对于S605来说,所述在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索,可以包括:Correspondingly, for S605, in each search period, performing a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched may include:
针对所述部分搜索周期,使用不包括所述第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索的操作。For the part of the search period, a network search operation is performed using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
需要说明的是,对于GSM候选网络制式而言,如果N_GSM=1/4,那么该候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,这时候每四个搜索周期内,前三个搜索周期均不会执行GSM的网络搜索操作;对于UMTS候选网络制式而言,如果N_UMTS=1/2,那么该候选网络制式的搜网概率值也小于1,这时候每两个搜索周期内,前一个搜索周期均不会执行UMTS的网络搜索操作。换句话说,对于搜网概率值较低的候选网络模式,由于其获得服务的可能性较低,这时候在部分搜索周期内可以跳过这些低可能性的候选网络模式。It should be noted that for the GSM candidate network standard, if N_GSM=1/4, then the network search probability value of the candidate network standard is less than 1. At this time, in every four search periods, the first three search periods will not Perform the GSM network search operation; for the UMTS candidate network standard, if N_UMTS=1/2, then the network search probability value of the candidate network standard is also less than 1. At this time, in every two search periods, the previous search period is equal The UMTS network search operation will not be performed. In other words, for candidate network modes with low network search probability values, since they have a low possibility of obtaining services, these low-probability candidate network modes can be skipped during part of the search period.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,在所述确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表之后,该方法还可以包括:Further, in some embodiments, after the determining the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period, the method may further include:
基于预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,获得待搜索网络制式优先级列表;Prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain a priority list of network standards to be searched;
相应地,对于S605来说,所述在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索,可以包括:Correspondingly, for S605, in each search period, performing a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched may include:
在每一搜索周期内,按照所述待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。In each search period, the network standard to be searched is selected in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched, and the network search operation is performed.
也就是说,在确定出每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表之后,还可以按照预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,比如NR->LTE->UMTS->GSM等优先级顺序排序,以得到待搜索网络制式优先级列表;这样,在每一搜索周期内,按照待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。That is to say, after the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period is determined, the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched can also be prioritized according to a preset priority strategy, such as NR- >LTE->UMTS->GSM and other priority ordering to get the priority list of the network standards to be searched; in this way, in each search cycle, according to the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standards to be searched Select the network standard to be searched and perform the network search operation.
另外,预设优先级策略还可以结合所确定的搜网概率值,在搜网概率值不同的情况下,按照搜网概率值的大小对待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列;但是在搜网概率值相同的情况下,则按照NR->LTE->UMTS->GSM等优先级顺序排序,以得到待搜索网络制式优先级列表;这样,在每一搜索周期内,按照待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作,从而能够使得更有希望获得服务的高可能性的待搜索网络制式优先搜索,可以达到快速获得服务的目的。In addition, the preset priority strategy can also be combined with the determined network search probability value. In the case of different network search probability values, the network standards included in the search network standard list are prioritized according to the size of the search network probability value. ; But in the case of the same network search probability value, it will be sorted according to the priority order of NR->LTE->UMTS->GSM to get the priority list of the network standards to be searched; in this way, in each search cycle, according to In the priority list of the network standards to be searched, select the network standards to be searched and perform the network search operation in the order of priority from high to low, so as to make the search for the network standards to be searched with a high possibility of obtaining services preferentially searched, which can achieve The purpose of obtaining services quickly.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,对于S605来说,在按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索之后,该方法还包括:Further, in some embodiments, for S605, after performing a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched, the method further includes:
若搜索到可驻留的小区,则进行驻留。If a cell that can be camped on is found, camp on.
也就是说,在网络搜索的过程中,当某一种无线接入技术搜网成功后,会进一步确定出在该无线接入技术下搜网成功时所处的频段;然后在该频段判断是否可以搜索到可驻留的小区,当能够搜索到可驻留的小区时,将会进行小区驻留,并结束网络搜索的操作。That is to say, in the process of network search, when a certain wireless access technology successfully searches the network, it will further determine the frequency band where the network search is successful under that wireless access technology; then determine whether it is in this frequency band. The cell that can be camped on can be searched, and when the cell that can be camped on can be searched, the cell camping will be performed and the network search operation will be ended.
可以理解地,本申请实施例可以通过对多模式下无线接入技术和频段提供搜网概率值(也可称之为权重值)的方式,用以在网络搜索阶段检测出更有希望/首选的无线接入技术和频段。这里,搜网概率值/权重值是基于一定时间段内(例如x个月)的用户使用情况和历史驻留的统计数据进行自学习得到的。针对低可能性(即低搜网概率值)的无线接入技术和频段,本申请实施例通过跳过这些低可能性的无线接入技术和频段,能够降低功耗;针对高可能性(即高搜网概率值)的无线接入技术和频段,本申请实施例通过在这些高可能性的无线接入技术和频段上提供更高比例的搜索,能够快速获得服务。基于经验数据,常规频段搜索结果的时间消耗大致如下所示:GSM约为10~20秒,UMTS约为10~20秒,LTE约为5秒,NR约小于或等于5秒。示例性地,GSM和UMTS作为低可能性的无线接入技术,利用本申请的技术方案,可以节省功耗高达80%;而且GSM和UMTS正在搜索LTE/NR中可提供的服务,这时候能够带来的好处约为20-40秒。Understandably, the embodiments of the present application can provide network search probability values (also called weight values) for wireless access technologies and frequency bands in multiple modes to detect more promising/preferred values during the network search stage. Wireless access technology and frequency bands. Here, the search probability value/weight value is obtained by self-learning based on user usage and historical resident statistical data within a certain period of time (for example, x months). For wireless access technologies and frequency bands with low probability (that is, low probability of searching the network), the embodiments of the present application can reduce power consumption by skipping these low probability wireless access technologies and frequency bands; for high probability (that is, High search probability value) wireless access technologies and frequency bands, the embodiment of the present application provides a higher proportion of searches on these high-probability wireless access technologies and frequency bands, so that services can be quickly obtained. Based on empirical data, the time consumption of search results in conventional frequency bands is roughly as follows: GSM is about 10-20 seconds, UMTS is about 10-20 seconds, LTE is about 5 seconds, and NR is about less than or equal to 5 seconds. Exemplarily, GSM and UMTS are low-probability wireless access technologies. Using the technical solution of this application can save up to 80% of power consumption; and GSM and UMTS are searching for services available in LTE/NR. The benefit is about 20-40 seconds.
也就是说,网络搜索性能是多模终端最重要的关键指标之一,而且对于多模终端而言,可以使得多模终端能够具有更好的网络搜索和选择性能,且功耗更低。另外,本申请的技术方案除了可以应用于多模终端,而且还适用于芯片,尤其是任何调制解调芯片组厂商都可以应用本申请的技术方案,在芯片组中构建大数据概念,并对数据进行分析,以获得更有希望(即高可能性)的无线接入技术和频段,从而实现更好的网络搜索性能。That is to say, network search performance is one of the most important key indicators of multi-mode terminals, and for multi-mode terminals, it can enable multi-mode terminals to have better network search and selection performance and lower power consumption. In addition, the technical solution of this application can not only be applied to multi-mode terminals, but also applicable to chips. In particular, any modem chip set manufacturer can apply the technical solution of this application to build a big data concept in the chipset, and The data is analyzed to obtain more promising (ie, high probability) wireless access technologies and frequency bands, so as to achieve better network search performance.
本实施例提供了一种网络搜索方法,通过上述实施例对前述实施例的具体实现进行了详细阐述,从中可以看出,通过前述实施例的技术方案,根据多模终端的历史驻留信息来确定每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,然后根据所确定的搜网概率值执行网络搜索的操作,可以跳过低可能性(即低搜网概率值)的无线接入技术和/或频段,从而不仅能够降低由于网络搜索所带来的功耗,而且还能够缩短网络搜索时间,达到快速获得服务的目的。This embodiment provides a network search method. The specific implementation of the foregoing embodiment is described in detail through the foregoing embodiment. It can be seen from the technical solution of the foregoing embodiment that the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal is used to Determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard, and then perform the network search operation according to the determined network search probability value, you can skip the low-probability (ie low network search probability value) wireless access technology and/or The frequency band can not only reduce the power consumption caused by the network search, but also shorten the network search time to achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.
基于前述实施例相同的发明构思,参见图8,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种网络搜索装置的组成结构示意图。如图8所示,网络搜索装置80应用于多模终端,网络搜索装置80可以包括:获取单元801、确定单元802和搜索单元803;其中,Based on the same inventive concept as the foregoing embodiment, refer to FIG. 8, which shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network search device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the network search device 80 is applied to a multi-mode terminal, and the network search device 80 may include: an acquisition unit 801, a determination unit 802, and a search unit 803; among them,
获取单元801,配置为获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;The acquiring unit 801 is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
确定单元802,配置为确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;The determining unit 802 is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
确定单元803,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;The determining unit 803 is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
搜索单元803,配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。The searching unit 803 is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
在一些实施例中,参见图9,网络搜索装置80还可以包括建立单元804和学习单元805;其中,In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 9, the network search device 80 may further include a establishing unit 804 and a learning unit 805; wherein,
建立单元804,配置为建立预设数据库;其中,所述预设数据库包括所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;The establishment unit 804 is configured to establish a preset database; wherein, the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
学习单元805,配置为对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。The learning unit 805 is configured to perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
在一些实施例中,参见图9,网络搜索装置80还可以包括统计单元806和选取单元807;其中,In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 9, the network search device 80 may further include a statistics unit 806 and a selection unit 807; among them,
统计单元806,配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括 下述至少两项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值;The statistical unit 806 is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein, the network search probability value based on the analysis information Including at least two of the following: the first search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last residence detection, and the third search based on the predefined configuration information. Network probability value;
选取单元807,配置为针对每一种候选网络制式,从所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值所包括的至少两项中选取最小值,并将所选取的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。The selecting unit 807 is configured to select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as each candidate network mode. Probability value of network search in network format.
在一些实施例中,统计单元806,具体配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值;In some embodiments, the statistical unit 806 is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
获取单元801,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。The obtaining unit 801 is further configured to determine the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,确定单元803,还配置为基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设范围;其中,不同的预设范围对应不同的第一搜网概率值;根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设范围;In some embodiments, the determining unit 803 is further configured to determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values; according to each candidate The statistical value of the total residence time under the network standard, and determine the preset range that each candidate network standard falls into;
获取单元801,还配置为根据所确定落入的预设范围,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。The obtaining unit 801 is further configured to obtain the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset range.
在一些实施例中,统计单元806,具体配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息;In some embodiments, the statistical unit 806 is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network mode;
获取单元801,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The acquiring unit 801 is further configured to determine the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,确定单元803,还配置为基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设驻留时间段;其中,不同的预设驻留时间段对应不同的第二搜网概率值;根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设驻留时间段;In some embodiments, the determining unit 803 is further configured to determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values; Determining the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, and determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
获取单元801,还配置为根据所确定落入的预设驻留时间段,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The obtaining unit 801 is further configured to obtain the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the determined preset residence time period.
在一些实施例中,统计单元806,具体配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值;In some embodiments, the statistical unit 806 is specifically configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to obtain a predefined configuration value for each candidate network standard;
获取单元801,还配置为将所述每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式对应的第三搜网概率值。The acquiring unit 801 is further configured to correspondingly determine the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
在一些实施例中,确定单元803,还配置为当所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值仅包括下述其中一项时,将每一种候选网络制式下所述其中一项的搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述其中一项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值。In some embodiments, the determining unit 803 is further configured to, when the network search probability value based on the analysis information only includes one of the following items, calculate the network search probability of one of the items under each candidate network standard The value is correspondingly determined as the network search probability value of each candidate network standard; wherein, the network search probability value based on analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, The second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last residency detection and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information.
在一些实施例中,确定单元802,还配置为若第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,则确定部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表不包括所述第一候选网络制式;其中,所述第一候选网络制式为所述多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式;In some embodiments, the determining unit 802 is further configured to determine that if the network search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to a part of the search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein , The first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards;
搜索单元803,还配置为针对所述部分搜索周期,使用不包括所述第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索的操作。The searching unit 803 is further configured to perform a network search operation using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard for the partial search period.
在一些实施例中,参见图9,网络搜索装置80还可以包括排序单元808,配置为基于预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,获得待搜索网络制式优先级列表;In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 9, the network search device 80 may further include a sorting unit 808 configured to prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain Search the priority list of network standards;
搜索单元803,还配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。The searching unit 803 is further configured to select the network standard to be searched in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched and perform a network search operation in each search period.
可以理解地,在本实施例中,“单元”可以是部分电路、部分处理器、部分程序或软件等等,当然也可以是模块,还可以是非模块化的。而且在本实施例中的各组成部分可以 集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, a "unit" may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program or software, etc., of course, it may also be a module, or it may be non-modular. Moreover, the various components in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or software function module.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并非作为独立的产品进行销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中,基于这样的理解,本实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或processor(处理器)执行本实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software function module and is not sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this embodiment is essentially or It is said that the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which can It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
因此,本实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质存储有网络搜索程序,所述网络搜索程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现前述实施例中任一项所述的方法的步骤。Therefore, this embodiment provides a computer storage medium that stores a web search program, and when the web search program is executed by at least one processor, the steps of the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
本申请的又一实施例中,基于上述网络搜索装置80的组成以及计算机存储介质,参见图10,其示出了本申请实施例提供的多模终端100的具体硬件结构示意图。如图10所示,多模终端100可以包括处理器1001,处理器1001可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现前述实施例中任一项所述的方法。In another embodiment of the present application, based on the composition of the above-mentioned network search device 80 and the computer storage medium, refer to FIG. 10, which shows a schematic diagram of the specific hardware structure of the multi-mode terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the multi-mode terminal 100 may include a processor 1001, and the processor 1001 may call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
可选地,如图10所示,多模终端100还可以包括存储器1002。其中,处理器1001可以从存储器1002中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现前述实施例中任一项所述的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the multi-mode terminal 100 may further include a memory 1002. The processor 1001 can call and run a computer program from the memory 1002 to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
其中,存储器1002可以是独立于处理器1001的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1001中。The memory 1002 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1001, or may be integrated in the processor 1001.
可选地,如图10所示,多模终端100还可以包括收发器1003,处理器1001可以控制该收发器1003与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the multi-mode terminal 100 may also include a transceiver 1003, and the processor 1001 may control the transceiver 1003 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive Information or data sent by other devices.
其中,收发器1003可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1003还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 1003 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1003 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该多模终端100具体可为前述实施例所述的多模终端,或者集成有前述实施例中任一项所述网络搜索装置80的设备。这里,并且多模终端100可以实本申请实施例的各个方法中由多模终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the multi-mode terminal 100 may specifically be the multi-mode terminal described in the foregoing embodiment, or a device integrated with the network search apparatus 80 described in any one of the foregoing embodiments. Here, the multi-mode terminal 100 can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the multi-mode terminal in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
本申请的再一实施例中,基于上述网络搜索装置80的组成以及计算机存储介质,参见图11,其示出了本申请实施例提供的芯片110的具体硬件结构示意图。如图11所示,芯片110可以包括处理器1101,处理器1101可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现前述实施例中任一项所述的方法。In yet another embodiment of the present application, based on the composition of the above-mentioned network search device 80 and the computer storage medium, refer to FIG. 11, which shows a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of the chip 110 provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the chip 110 may include a processor 1101, and the processor 1101 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
可选地,如图11所示,芯片110还可以包括存储器1102。其中,处理器1101可以从存储器1102中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现前述实施例中任一项所述的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the chip 110 may further include a memory 1102. The processor 1101 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1102 to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
其中,存储器1102可以是独立于处理器1101的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1101中。The memory 1102 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1101, or may be integrated in the processor 1101.
可选地,该芯片110还可以包括输入接口1103。其中,处理器1101可以控制该输入接口1103与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 110 may further include an input interface 1103. The processor 1101 can control the input interface 1103 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片110还可以包括输出接口1104。其中,处理器1101可以控制该输出接口1104与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 110 may further include an output interface 1104. The processor 1101 can control the output interface 1104 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片110可应用于前述实施例所述的多模终端,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由多模终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip 110 can be applied to the multi-mode terminal described in the foregoing embodiments, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the multi-mode terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片 上系统芯片等,比如调制解调器芯片或者调制解调器芯片组等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip or a system-on-chip, etc., such as a modem chip or a modem chip set.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
还需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步链动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。应注意,本申请描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should also be noted that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous Link DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described in this application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
可以理解地,本申请描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。对于软件实现,可通过执行本申请所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本申请所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。Understandably, the embodiments described in this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and others for performing the functions described in this application Electronic unit or its combination. For software implementation, the technology described in this application can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this application. The software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本申请中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所 固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this application, the terms "including", "including" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements , But also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
本申请所提供的几个方法实施例中所揭露的方法,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的方法实施例。The methods disclosed in the several method embodiments provided in this application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new method embodiments.
本申请所提供的几个产品实施例中所揭露的特征,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的产品实施例。The features disclosed in the several product embodiments provided in this application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new product embodiments.
本申请所提供的几个方法或设备实施例中所揭露的特征,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的方法实施例或设备实施例。The features disclosed in the several method or device embodiments provided in this application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain a new method embodiment or device embodiment.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请实施例中,通过获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息,该网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;确定该网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;根据每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。这样,根据多模终端的历史驻留信息来确定每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,然后根据所确定的搜网概率值执行网络搜索的操作,可以跳过低可能性(即低搜网概率值)的无线接入技术和/或频段,从而不仅能够降低由于网络搜索所带来的功耗,而且还能够缩短网络搜索时间,达到快速获得服务的目的。In the embodiment of the present application, by acquiring the network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal, the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards based on the radio access technology and/or the frequency band supported by the radio access technology; determining the network standard The search probability value of each candidate network standard in the information; according to the search probability value of each candidate network standard, determine the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period; in each search period, according to the determined Search the list of network standards to be searched. In this way, the network search probability value of each candidate network standard is determined according to the historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal, and then the network search operation is performed according to the determined network search probability value, which can skip the low probability (ie, low search Network probability value) wireless access technology and/or frequency band, which can not only reduce the power consumption caused by network search, but also shorten the network search time to achieve the purpose of quickly obtaining services.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种网络搜索方法,所述方法包括:A network search method, the method includes:
    获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;Acquiring network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
    确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;Determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
    根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;Determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
    在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。In each search period, a network search is performed according to the determined list of network standards to be searched.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information comprises:
    建立预设数据库;其中,所述预设数据库包括所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;Establish a preset database; wherein the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
    对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。Perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said performing self-learning on said preset database to obtain a network search probability value of each candidate network standard in said network standard information comprises:
    对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述至少两项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard; wherein the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes at least two of the following : The first network search probability value based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection, and the third network search probability value based on the predefined configuration information;
    针对每一种候选网络制式,从所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值所包括的至少两项中选取最小值,并将所选取的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。For each candidate network standard, select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information, and correspondingly determine the selected minimum value as the network search probability of each candidate network standard value.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information comprises:
    对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
    根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。According to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard, the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard comprises:
    基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设范围;其中,不同的预设范围对应不同的第一搜网概率值;Determine at least two preset ranges based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset ranges correspond to different first network search probability values;
    根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设范围;According to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard, determine the preset range corresponding to each candidate network standard;
    根据所确定落入的预设范围,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。According to the determined preset range, the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information comprises:
    对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network standard;
    根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值,包括:8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is determined according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard, include:
    基于至少一个阈值,确定至少两个预设驻留时间段;其中,不同的预设驻留时间段对 应不同的第二搜网概率值;Determine at least two preset residence time periods based on at least one threshold; wherein, different preset residence time periods correspond to different second network search probability values;
    根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应落入的预设驻留时间段;According to the time stamp information of the last residency detection for each candidate network standard, determine the preset residency time period corresponding to each candidate network standard;
    根据所确定落入的预设驻留时间段,得到每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。According to the determined preset residence time period, the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard is obtained.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information comprises:
    对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值;Perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to obtain a predefined configuration value for each candidate network standard;
    将所述每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式对应的第三搜网概率值。The predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值仅包括下述其中一项时,将每一种候选网络制式下所述其中一项的搜网概率值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;When the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes only one of the following, the network search probability value of one of the items under each candidate network standard is correspondingly determined as the network search of each candidate network standard Probability value
    其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述其中一项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值。Wherein, the network search probability value based on the analysis information includes one of the following: the first network search probability value based on the total residence time statistical information, and the second network search probability value based on the time stamp information of the last staying detection The probability value and the third network search probability value based on predefined configuration information.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the determining a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard comprises:
    若第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,则确定部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表不包括所述第一候选网络制式;其中,所述第一候选网络制式为所述多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式;If the search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1, it is determined that the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to the partial search period does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, the first candidate network standard is the multiple Any one of the candidate network standards;
    所述在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索,包括:The performing network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period includes:
    针对所述部分搜索周期,使用不包括所述第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索的操作。For the part of the search period, a network search operation is performed using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard.
  11. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein after the determining the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period, the method further comprises:
    基于预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,获得待搜索网络制式优先级列表;Prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain a priority list of network standards to be searched;
    所述在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索,包括:The performing network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period includes:
    在每一搜索周期内,按照所述待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。In each search period, the network standard to be searched is selected in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched, and the network search operation is performed.
  12. 一种网络搜索装置,应用于多模终端,其中,所述网络搜索装置包括获取单元、确定单元和搜索单元;A network search device applied to a multi-mode terminal, wherein the network search device includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a search unit;
    所述获取单元,配置为获取多模终端所支持的网络制式信息;其中,所述网络制式信息包括基于无线接入技术和/或无线接入技术支持的频段对应的多种候选网络制式;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire network standard information supported by the multi-mode terminal; wherein the network standard information includes multiple candidate network standards corresponding to the frequency band supported by the wireless access technology and/or the wireless access technology;
    所述确定单元,配置为确定所述网络制式信息中每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值;The determining unit is configured to determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information;
    所述确定单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值,确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表;The determining unit is further configured to determine a list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period according to the network search probability value of each candidate network standard;
    所述搜索单元,配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照所确定的待搜索网络制式列表进行网络搜索。The searching unit is configured to perform a network search according to the determined list of network standards to be searched in each search period.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的网络搜索装置,其中,所述网络搜索装置还包括建立单元和学习单元;The network search device according to claim 12, wherein the network search device further comprises an establishment unit and a learning unit;
    所述建立单元,配置为建立预设数据库;其中,所述预设数据库包括所述多模终端的历史驻留信息;The establishment unit is configured to establish a preset database; wherein, the preset database includes historical resident information of the multi-mode terminal;
    所述学习单元,配置为对所述预设数据库进行自学习,获得所述网络制式信息中每一 种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。The learning unit is configured to perform self-learning on the preset database to obtain the network search probability value of each candidate network standard in the network standard information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网络搜索装置,其中,所述网络搜索装置还包括统计单元和选取单元;The network search device according to claim 13, wherein the network search device further comprises a statistics unit and a selection unit;
    所述统计单元,配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式基于分析信息的搜网概率值;其中,所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值包括下述至少两项:基于总驻留时间统计信息的第一搜网概率值、基于最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息的第二搜网概率值和基于预定义配置信息的第三搜网概率值;The statistical unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the network search probability value of each candidate network standard based on the analysis information; wherein, the network search probability based on the analysis information The value includes at least two of the following: the first probability value of searching the network based on the statistical information of the total residence time, the second probability value of searching the network based on the time stamp information of the last residence detection, and the third value based on the predefined configuration information. Probability value of network search;
    所述选取单元,配置为针对每一种候选网络制式,从所述基于分析信息的搜网概率值所包括的至少两项中选取最小值,并将所选取的最小值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式的搜网概率值。The selecting unit is configured to select the minimum value from at least two items included in the network search probability value based on the analysis information for each candidate network standard, and determine the selected minimum value as each corresponding one The search probability value of the candidate network system.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的网络搜索装置,其中,The network search device according to claim 14, wherein:
    所述统计单元,配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值;The statistical unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical residency information in the preset database to obtain a statistical value of the total residency time under each candidate network standard;
    所述获取单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式下总驻留时间的统计值,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第一搜网概率值。The acquiring unit is further configured to determine the first network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the statistical value of the total residence time under each candidate network standard.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的网络搜索装置,其中,The network search device according to claim 14, wherein:
    所述统计单元,配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,确定每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息;The statistical unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database, and determine the time stamp information of the last resident detection for each candidate network standard;
    所述获取单元,还配置为根据所述每一种候选网络制式下最后一次被驻留检测的时间戳信息,确定每一种候选网络制式对应的第二搜网概率值。The acquiring unit is further configured to determine the second network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard according to the time stamp information of the last residency detection under each candidate network standard.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的网络搜索装置,其中,The network search device according to claim 14, wherein:
    所述统计单元,配置为对所述预设数据库内的历史驻留信息进行统计分析,得到每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值;The statistical unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the historical resident information in the preset database to obtain a predefined configuration value for each candidate network standard;
    所述获取单元,还配置为将所述每一种候选网络制式下预定义配置值对应确定为每一种候选网络制式对应的第三搜网概率值。The acquiring unit is further configured to correspondingly determine the predefined configuration value under each candidate network standard as the third network search probability value corresponding to each candidate network standard.
  18. 根据权利要求12至17任一项所述的网络搜索装置,其中,所述确定单元,还配置为若第一候选网络制式的搜网概率值小于1,则确定部分搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表不包括所述第一候选网络制式;其中,所述第一候选网络制式为所述多种候选网络制式中的任意一种网络制式;The network search device according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the determining unit is further configured to determine the network to be searched corresponding to the partial search period if the network search probability value of the first candidate network standard is less than 1. The standard list does not include the first candidate network standard; wherein, the first candidate network standard is any one of the multiple candidate network standards;
    所述搜索单元,还配置为针对所述部分搜索周期,使用不包括所述第一候选网络制式的待搜索网络制式列表执行网络搜索的操作。The search unit is further configured to perform a network search operation using a list of network standards to be searched that does not include the first candidate network standard for the partial search period.
  19. 根据权利要求12至17任一项所述的网络搜索装置,其中,所述网络搜索装置还包括排序单元;The network search device according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the network search device further comprises a sorting unit;
    所述排序单元,配置为在所述确定每一搜索周期对应的待搜索网络制式列表之后,基于预设优先级策略对所述待搜索网络制式列表内所包括的网络制式进行优先级排列,获得待搜索网络制式优先级列表;The sorting unit is configured to, after determining the list of network standards to be searched corresponding to each search period, prioritize the network standards included in the list of network standards to be searched based on a preset priority strategy to obtain Priority list of network standards to be searched;
    所述搜索单元,还配置为在每一搜索周期内,按照所述待搜索网络制式优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序选择待搜索网络制式并执行网络搜索的操作。The searching unit is further configured to select the network standard to be searched in the order of priority from high to low in the priority list of the network standard to be searched and perform a network search operation in each search period.
  20. 一种芯片,所述芯片包括存储器和处理器;其中,A chip including a memory and a processor; wherein,
    所述存储器,用于存储能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program that can run on the processor;
    所述处理器,用于在运行所述计算机程序时,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to enable a device installed with the chip to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 when the computer program is running.
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