WO2021258652A1 - Gimbal and camera apparatus - Google Patents

Gimbal and camera apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258652A1
WO2021258652A1 PCT/CN2020/134065 CN2020134065W WO2021258652A1 WO 2021258652 A1 WO2021258652 A1 WO 2021258652A1 CN 2020134065 W CN2020134065 W CN 2020134065W WO 2021258652 A1 WO2021258652 A1 WO 2021258652A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pan
mounting seat
shaft arm
tilt head
tilt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/134065
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨健
柳云飞
徐振华
杨乃旭
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021258652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258652A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to the field of cloud platform technology, and specifically, to a cloud platform and a photographing device including the cloud platform.
  • the pan/tilt includes a locking mechanism, which can lock the shaft arm to the motor, and can also unlock the shaft arm, so that the user can move the shaft arm relative to the motor at any time.
  • the existing locking mechanism of the pan/tilt head is locked by operating a slider to compress the surface of the shaft arm.
  • the problem is that the contact area between the slider and the shaft arm is small, which causes the shaft arm to be affected. The stress is concentrated at the force position.
  • a main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a pan-tilt and a photographing device to solve the problem of stress concentration at the force position of the shaft arm in the prior art or related technologies.
  • a pan/tilt head includes a shaft arm, a mounting base, and a connecting device.
  • the shaft arm is connected to the mounting base and is slidable relative to the mounting base.
  • the connecting device is used to detachably connect the mounting seat and the shaft arm, the connecting device includes a cover and a locking structure, one side of the cover is rotatable Ground is connected to one side of the mounting seat; the locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover body to the other opposite side of the mounting seat, and can lock the shaft arm to the cover Between the body and the mounting seat.
  • the mounting seat further includes a base portion and a protruding portion, the protruding portion is provided on one side of the mounting seat and protrudes from the base portion, and one side of the cover is pivotally connected ⁇ The protrusion.
  • one side of the cover body is provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion that are relatively spaced apart, and the first connecting portion is connected to one of the protruding portions through a first pivot.
  • the second connecting portion is connected to the other side of the protruding portion through a second pivot.
  • the first pivot and the protrusion form a first pivot point
  • the second pivot and the protrusion form a second pivot point
  • the locking structure is located at the The other side of the cover body opposite to the first pivot point and the second pivot point.
  • the locking structure includes a locking member that is installed on one of the cover and the mounting seat, and is compatible with the other one of the cover and the mounting seat.
  • the detachable connection is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover to the mounting seat.
  • the locking member is a screw connection
  • the screw connection is threadedly connected with the mounting seat or the cover.
  • the screw connection includes a threaded section and a pressing section
  • the mounting seat includes a screw connection part; when the screw connection is threadedly connected to the mounting seat, the screw connection Pass through the cover body, the threaded section is matched with the screw connection part, and the lower pressing section is pressed against the cover body.
  • a gasket is further provided between the pressing section and the cover.
  • a first connecting section is further provided between the threaded section and the pressing section, the cover body is provided with a perforation, and the first connecting section penetrates the perforation.
  • the threaded portion is an internally threaded hole, and the threaded section has an externally threaded structure.
  • the locking structure further includes a trigger, which is connected to the screw connection member and is used to rotate the screw connection member.
  • the screw connection member further includes an outer ring gear portion, the wrench is provided with a through hole, and the through hole has an inner ring gear portion;
  • the outer ring gear portion and the inner ring gear portion are detachably meshed with each other, and the inner ring gear portion is engaged with the outer ring gear portion to drive the screw member to move, thereby being able to drive
  • the cover body presses the shaft arm.
  • the lower pressing section is formed with the outer ring gear portion.
  • it further includes an elastic element and a cap, the inner wall of the through hole is formed with a shoulder structure; the cap is connected to one end of the screw connection; the elastic element is accommodated in Inside the through hole, the two ends of the elastic element abut against the shoulder structure and the cap respectively.
  • the screw connection further includes a second connecting section, the pressing section is located between the second connecting section and the threaded section, and the cap is connected to the second connecting section.
  • the connecting section; the elastic element is a compression spring, and the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting section.
  • the locking member is a buckle
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mating part
  • the buckle is rotatably connected to the cover body, and can be connected to the mating part of the mounting seat Phase snap.
  • the axis arm is the axis arm of the pitch axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt
  • the mounting seat is the pitch axis, roll axis, or The connecting seat of the motor of the translation axis.
  • the pan/tilt is a handheld pan/tilt
  • the handheld pan/tilt includes a handle
  • the handle is connected to the mounting base through a motor.
  • the pan/tilt head further includes a handle, the shaft arm includes a first shaft arm, a second shaft arm, and a third shaft arm;
  • the mounting seat includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat And a third mounting seat,
  • the connecting device includes a first connecting device, a second connecting device, and a third connecting device;
  • a first motor is provided on the handle, the first mounting seat is fixed on the first motor, and one end of the first shaft arm is connected to the first mounting seat through the first connecting device;
  • the other end of the first shaft arm is provided with a second motor, the second mounting seat is fixed on the second motor, and one end of the second shaft arm is connected to the first shaft arm through the second connecting device.
  • the other end of the second shaft arm is provided with a third motor, the third mounting base is fixed on the third motor, and one end of the third shaft arm is connected to the first shaft through the third connecting device.
  • Three mounting bases are provided.
  • a pan/tilt head including a rotating shaft mechanism and a locking device.
  • the rotating shaft mechanism includes a motor, a mounting base, and a shaft arm; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the motor, and the shaft arm is connected to the shaft.
  • the mounting base is connected and slidable relative to the mounting base, the motor can drive the shaft arm to rotate;
  • the locking device includes a cover and a locking member, one side of the cover is rotatably connected to the mounting One side of the seat, the other side of the cover body is detachably connected to the other side of the mounting seat through the locking member; wherein, when the locking member is in the locked state, the cover body can be pressed The shaft arm is tightened so that the shaft arm can be locked between the cover and the motor.
  • a photographing device including a camera and a pan/tilt, the camera is installed on the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is the pan/tilt described in any one of the above.
  • the present embodiment operates the locking structure to make the cover
  • the body can lock the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat, and the bearing area of the shaft arm receiving the pressing force of the cover body is larger, so that the locking force received by the shaft arm is more uniform, and the problem of stress concentration is solved.
  • the cover can be locked or unlocked by rotation relative to the mounting base
  • the shaft arm so that the shaft arm can be easily unlocked to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt relative to the mounting seat and can be locked after adjustment.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a pan-tilt according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a screw connection according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a trigger according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is an assembly diagram showing a trigger and a screw connection according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a trigger and a screw connection after being assembled according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing when the trigger is in a locked state according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing when the trigger is in an unlocked state according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a handheld PTZ according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a pan/tilt head.
  • the pan/tilt head includes a shaft arm, a mounting seat, and a connecting device.
  • the shaft arm is connected to the mounting seat and is slidable relative to the mounting seat for adjusting the The center of gravity of the cloud platform;
  • the connecting device is used to detachably connect the mounting seat and the shaft arm,
  • the connecting device includes a cover and a locking structure, one side of the cover is rotatably connected to One side of the mounting seat; the locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover body to the other opposite side of the mounting seat, and can lock the shaft arm to the cover body and the Between the installation seat.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a pan/tilt head, which includes a rotating shaft mechanism and a locking device.
  • the rotating shaft mechanism includes a motor, a mounting base, and a shaft arm; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the motor, and the shaft arm is connected to the mounting base.
  • the motor Connected and slidable relative to the mounting seat, the motor can drive the shaft arm to rotate;
  • the locking device includes a cover body and a locking member, one side of the cover body is rotatably connected to one of the mounting seat Side, the other side of the cover body is detachably connected to the other side of the mounting seat through the locking member; wherein, when the locking member is in the locked state, the cover body can compress the The shaft arm can lock the shaft arm between the cover and the motor.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a photographing device, including a camera and a pan/tilt, the camera is installed on the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is the aforementioned pan/tilt.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a pan-tilt according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the pan/tilt head of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a shaft arm 10, a mounting base 20, and a connecting device.
  • the shaft arm 10 is connected to the mounting base 20 and is slidable relative to the mounting base 20 for adjusting the center of gravity of the pan/tilt;
  • the mounting base 20 and the shaft arm 10 are detachably connected.
  • the connecting device includes a cover 30 and a locking structure.
  • One side of the cover 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base 20; the locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover 30 to the other side of the mounting base 20.
  • the shaft arm 10 can be locked between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
  • the cover body 30 can lock the shaft arm 10 between the cover body 30 and the mounting seat 20, and the bearing area of the shaft arm 10 subjected to the pressing force of the cover body 30 is larger, so that the shaft arm 10 receives The locking force is more uniform, which solves the problem of stress concentration.
  • the cover 30 can be relative to the mounting base. Rotate 20 to lock or unlock the shaft arm, so that the shaft arm 10 can be easily unlocked to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt relative to the mounting seat 20 and can be locked after the adjustment is completed.
  • the mounting base 20 further includes a base 210 and a protrusion 220.
  • the protrusion 220 is provided on one side of the mounting base 20 and protrudes from the base 210, and one side of the cover 30 is pivotally connected to the protrusion 220 .
  • one side of the cover 30 is pivotally connected to the protrusion 220 of the mounting seat 20. Since the protrusion 220 protrudes from the base 210, the cover 30 will not rotate relative to the mounting seat 20. The movement interference with the base part 210 makes the rotation angle of the cover 30 relative to the mounting seat 20 larger, which facilitates the subsequent operation of sliding the shaft arm 10 in order to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt.
  • one side of the cover 30 rotatably connected to the mounting seat 20 is not limited to a pivoting manner, and one side of the cover 30 can also be hinged to a side of the mounting seat 20.
  • a flexible member such as a flexible belt, is provided between one side of the cover 30 and one side of the mounting base 20, so that the cover 30 can be rotatably connected to the mounting base 20.
  • one side of the cover 30 is provided with a first connecting portion 310 and a second connecting portion 320 that are arranged relatively spaced apart, and the first connecting portion 310 is connected to one side of the protruding portion 220 through a first pivot 330, The second connecting portion 320 is connected to the other side of the protruding portion 220 through the second pivot 340.
  • the way of pivoting between one side of the cover 30 and one side of the mounting seat 20 is specifically defined.
  • pivotally connecting the first connecting portion 310 to one side of the protruding portion 220 and the second connecting portion 320 to the other side of the protruding portion 220 two pivot points are formed between the cover 30 and the protruding portion 220, so that The rotatable connection structure between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20 is stronger.
  • first pivot 330 and the protrusion 220 form a first pivot point
  • second pivot 340 and the protrusion 220 form a second pivot point
  • the locking structure is located at the first pivot point and the first pivot point of the cover 30 The other opposite side of the second pivot point.
  • the position of the locking structure relative to the first pivot point and the second pivot point is specifically defined. Because the locking structure is disposed on the cover 30 opposite to the first pivot point and the second pivot point. Side, so that there are three connection points between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20, two of which are located on one side of the shaft arm 10, and the other connection point is located on the other side of the shaft arm 10, so that the shaft arm 10 can be connected. It is stably locked between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20.
  • the locking structure may be located on the vertical bisector of the line between the first pivot point and the second pivot point.
  • the locking structure includes a locking member, which is mounted on one of the cover 30 and the mounting base 20, and is detachably connected to the other of the cover 30 and the mounting base 20, It is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover 30 to the mounting seat 20.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a screw connection 40 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the locking member is a screw connection 40
  • the screw connection 40 is threadedly connected to the mounting seat 20.
  • the threaded member 40 includes a threaded section 410 and a pressing section 430
  • the mounting base 20 includes a threaded portion 230; when the threaded member 40 is threadedly connected to the mounting base 20, the threaded member 40 penetrates the cover body 30, and the threaded section 410 In cooperation with the screw connection part 230, the lower pressing section 430 presses against the cover body 30.
  • the locking member is specifically defined as the screw connection member 40.
  • the screw connection member 40 When the shaft arm 10 needs to be locked between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20, the screw connection member 40 is rotated in a locking direction, and the screw connection The threaded section 410 of the member 40 cooperates with the threaded portion 230 of the mounting base 20, so that the lower pressing section 430 moves toward the mounting base 20, so that the lower pressing section 430 presses the cover body 30 and moves toward the mounting base 20 together until the cover body 30 locks the shaft arm 10 between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
  • This embodiment adopts a screw-threaded locking method, and the locking force can be adjusted by controlling the number of turns of the screw 40, such as 1/4 turn, 1/2 turn, etc., to stably lock the shaft arm 10 It is tightly located between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
  • a gasket is also provided between the pressing section 430 of the screw connection 40 and the cover 30.
  • a gasket design between the pressing section 430 and the cover body 30, the contact area between the pressing section 430 and the cover body 30 can be increased, which has the effect of preventing loosening.
  • a first connecting section 420 is further provided between the threaded section 410 and the pressing section 430, the cover body 30 is provided with a perforation, and the first connecting section 420 penetrates through the perforation.
  • the threaded portion 230 of the mounting seat 20 is an internal threaded hole
  • the threaded section 410 has an external threaded structure
  • the external threaded structure is matched with the internal threaded hole.
  • the threaded portion 230 of the mounting seat 20 may also have an external thread structure, and the threaded section 410 has an internal threaded hole.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a trigger 50 according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a trigger 50 and a screw member 40 according to an exemplary embodiment. Assembly drawing.
  • the locking structure further includes a toggle 50 connected to the screw connection 40 for rotating the screw connection 40.
  • the force arm of the rotating screw member 40 can be increased, and the user can save effort when rotating the screw member 40 with the help of the trigger 50, which is convenient for the user to operate.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger 50 and the screw member 40 after being assembled according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the screw member 40 further includes an outer ring gear portion 431.
  • the lower pressing section 430 is formed with the outer ring gear portion 431.
  • the outer ring gear 431 may also be formed in other parts of the screw member 40.
  • the wrench 50 is provided with a through hole 510, the through hole 510 has an inner ring gear portion 511; the threaded member 40 penetrates through the through hole 510, and the outer ring gear portion 431 and the inner gear ring portion 511 are detachably meshed with each other.
  • the ring portion 511 is engaged with the outer ring gear portion 431 to drive the screw member 40 to move, so as to drive the cover 30 to compress the shaft arm 10.
  • connection mode of the trigger 50 and the screw connection 40 is specifically limited.
  • the wrench 50 and the screw member 40 are detachably engaged with the inner and outer ring gears.
  • the inner and outer ring gears engage and drive the screw member 40 to rotate, thereby
  • the lower pressing section 430 of the screw member 40 moves against the cover body 30 until the shaft arm 10 is locked.
  • the elastic element 60 further includes an elastic element 60 and a cap 70.
  • the inner wall of the through hole 510 is formed with a shoulder structure 512; the cap 70 is connected to one end of the screw 40, for example, Threaded connection; the elastic element 60 is accommodated in the through hole 510, and both ends of the elastic element 60 abut against the shoulder structure 512 and the cap 70, respectively.
  • the user can reciprocate the trigger 50 in the locking direction until the shaft arm 10 is locked.
  • the screw member 40 further includes a second connecting section 440.
  • the pressing section 430 is located between the second connecting section 440 and the threaded section 410.
  • the cap 70 is connected to the second connecting section 440; the elastic element 60 is A compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting section 440.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the trigger 50 in a locked state according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is A schematic diagram of the trigger 50 in an unlocked state is shown according to an exemplary embodiment. .
  • both ends of the elastic element 60 abut against the top cap 70 and the shoulder structure 512 respectively, and the inner ring gear part 511 of the flipper 50 and the outer part of the screw 40
  • the ring gear part 431 cooperates.
  • the downward pressing section 430 of the screw connection 40 drives the cover 30 to move a certain distance to the mounting seat 20. If the shaft arm is now 10 has been locked between the cover body 30 and the mounting seat 20, there is no need to pull the trigger 50 again.
  • the shaft arm 10 If the shaft arm 10 is not completely locked at this time, pull up the trigger 50.
  • the inner ring gear portion 511 of the trigger 50 is gradually separated from the outer ring gear portion 431 of the screw member 40 , Until the inner ring gear portion 511 and the outer ring gear portion 431 are completely separated, stop continuing to pull the trigger 50 upwards, but rotate the trigger 50 in a direction opposite to the locking direction (as shown in FIG. 7).
  • the screw member 40 is not driven to rotate during the process of rotating the flipper 50.
  • the flipper 50 When the flipper 50 is turned to the other side, under the action of the elastic element 60, the flipper 50 is lowered, so that the inner ring gear portion 511 of the flipper 50 and the outer ring gear portion 431 of the screw member 40 continue to engage, and then repeat the above
  • the pressing section 430 By pulling the trigger 50 in the locking direction, the pressing section 430 continues to press the cover body 30. Such reciprocation until the shaft arm 10 is completely locked between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
  • the above-mentioned locking member may also be a buckle
  • the mounting seat 20 is provided with a mating portion
  • the buckle is rotatably connected to the cover 30 and can be connected to the mating portion of the mounting seat 20 Phase snap.
  • the pivot arm 10 is the pivot arm 10 of the tilt axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt head
  • the mounting base 20 is the connection base of the motor of the tilt axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt head.
  • the pan/tilt is a handheld pan/tilt, and the handheld pan/tilt includes a handle, and the handle is connected to the mounting base 20 through a motor.
  • a camera including a camera 1500 and a pan/tilt.
  • the camera 1500 is mounted on the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is the pan/tilt in any of the above embodiments.
  • the camera 1500 may be a video camera, a camera, or other photographing equipment.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a handheld pan/tilt head according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the pan/tilt head further includes a handle 1100
  • the shaft arm includes a first shaft arm 1201, a second shaft arm 1202, and a third shaft arm 1203
  • the mounting seat includes a first mounting seat 1401, a second mounting seat 1402, and a Three mounting seats 1403,
  • the connecting device includes a first connecting device, a second connecting device and a third connecting device
  • the handle 1100 is provided with a first motor 1301, the first mounting seat 1401 is fixed on the first motor 1301, and the first shaft arm One end of 1201 is connected to the first mounting base 1401 through a first connecting device;
  • the other end of the first shaft arm 1201 is provided with a second motor 1302,
  • the second mounting base 1402 is fixed on the second motor 1302, and the second shaft arm 1202 One end is connected to the second mounting base 1402 through the second connecting device;
  • the other end of the second shaft arm 1202 is provided with a
  • the first axis arm 1201 can be the pan axis arm of the pan
  • the first motor 1301 can be the pan axis motor of the pan
  • the second axis arm 1202 can be the roll axis arm of the pan
  • the second motor 1302 can be It is the motor of the roll axis of the pan/tilt
  • the third axis arm 1203 may be the axis arm of the tilt axis of the pan/tilt
  • the third motor 1303 may be the motor of the tilt axis of the pan/tilt.
  • the photographing device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the pan/tilt head of any of the above embodiments, the photographing device of this embodiment has the advantages and beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • pan-tilt and camera of the present disclosure are:
  • the present embodiment operates the locking structure to make the cover
  • the body can lock the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat, and the bearing area of the shaft arm receiving the pressing force of the cover body is larger, so that the locking force received by the shaft arm is more uniform, and the problem of stress concentration is solved.
  • the cover can be locked or unlocked by rotation relative to the mounting base
  • the shaft arm so that the shaft arm can be easily unlocked to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt relative to the mounting seat and can be locked after adjustment.
  • pan-tilt and camera shown in the drawings and described in this specification are only an example of applying the principles of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art should clearly understand that the principles of the present disclosure are not limited to any details or any components of the devices shown in the drawings or described in the specification.

Abstract

A gimbal and a camera apparatus. The gimbal comprises a shaft arm (10), a mounting seat (20), and a connecting means. The shaft arm is connected to the mounting seat, slidable with respect to the mounting seat, and used for adjusting the center of gravity of the gimbal; the connecting means is adapted to be detachably connected to the mounting seat and the shaft arm; the connecting means comprises a cover body (30) and a locking structure; one side of the cover body is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat; the other side of the cover body is detachably connected to the other opposite side of the mounting seat by means of the locking structure; the shaft arm is locked between the cover body and the mounting seat.

Description

云台及拍摄装置PTZ and camera 技术领域Technical field
本公开总体来说涉及云台技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种云台及包括该云台的拍摄装置。The present disclosure generally relates to the field of cloud platform technology, and specifically, to a cloud platform and a photographing device including the cloud platform.
背景技术Background technique
云台在使用过程中,根据拍摄环境和拍摄需求的多变,经常需要调整云台的重心,重心的调整大多以调整轴臂相对于电机伸出或缩回的距离的方式实现,因此现有的云台包括锁紧机构,该锁紧机构能够将轴臂锁紧于电机上,也能够解锁轴臂,便于使用者随时相对于电机移动轴臂。During the use of the gimbal, according to the changing shooting environment and shooting requirements, it is often necessary to adjust the center of gravity of the gimbal. The adjustment of the center of gravity is mostly realized by adjusting the extension or retraction distance of the shaft arm relative to the motor. Therefore, the existing The pan/tilt includes a locking mechanism, which can lock the shaft arm to the motor, and can also unlock the shaft arm, so that the user can move the shaft arm relative to the motor at any time.
然而,现有的云台的锁紧机构是通过操作一滑块压紧轴臂表面的方式实现锁紧,其存在的问题在于,滑块与轴臂的接触面积较小,导致轴臂的受力位置处应力较集中。However, the existing locking mechanism of the pan/tilt head is locked by operating a slider to compress the surface of the shaft arm. The problem is that the contact area between the slider and the shaft arm is small, which causes the shaft arm to be affected. The stress is concentrated at the force position.
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above-mentioned information disclosed in the background section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
公开内容Public content
本公开的一个主要目的在于提供一种云台及拍摄装置,以解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的轴臂受力位置应力集中的问题。A main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a pan-tilt and a photographing device to solve the problem of stress concentration at the force position of the shaft arm in the prior art or related technologies.
为实现上述公开目的,本公开采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above disclosure objectives, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种云台,所述云台包括轴臂、安装座以及连接装置,所述轴臂与所述安装座连接,并且相对于所述安装座可滑动,用于调节所述云台的重心;所述连接装置用于可拆卸地连接所述安装座和所述轴臂,所述连接装置包括盖体和锁紧结构,所述盖体的一侧可转动地连接于所述安装座的一侧;锁紧结构将所述盖体的另一侧可拆卸地连接于所述安装座的另一相对侧,能够将所述轴臂锁紧于所述盖体与所述安装座之间。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pan/tilt head. The pan/tilt head includes a shaft arm, a mounting base, and a connecting device. The shaft arm is connected to the mounting base and is slidable relative to the mounting base. To adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt; the connecting device is used to detachably connect the mounting seat and the shaft arm, the connecting device includes a cover and a locking structure, one side of the cover is rotatable Ground is connected to one side of the mounting seat; the locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover body to the other opposite side of the mounting seat, and can lock the shaft arm to the cover Between the body and the mounting seat.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述安装座还包括基体部和突出部,所述突出部设于所述安装座的一侧且突出于所述基体部,所述盖体的一侧枢接于所述突出部。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting seat further includes a base portion and a protruding portion, the protruding portion is provided on one side of the mounting seat and protrudes from the base portion, and one side of the cover is pivotally connected于The protrusion.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述盖体的一侧设有相对间隔设置的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部通过第一枢轴连接于所述突出部的一侧,所述第二连接部通过第 二枢轴连接于所述突出部的另一侧。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, one side of the cover body is provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion that are relatively spaced apart, and the first connecting portion is connected to one of the protruding portions through a first pivot. On the other side, the second connecting portion is connected to the other side of the protruding portion through a second pivot.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述第一枢轴与所述突出部形成第一枢接点,所述第二枢轴与所述突出部形成第二枢接点,所述锁紧结构位于所述盖体的与所述第一枢接点和所述第二枢接点的另一相对侧。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first pivot and the protrusion form a first pivot point, the second pivot and the protrusion form a second pivot point, and the locking structure is located at the The other side of the cover body opposite to the first pivot point and the second pivot point.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述锁紧结构包括锁定件,所述锁定件安装在所述盖体以及所述安装座其中一个上,并且与所述盖体以及所述安装座另外一个可拆卸连接,用于将所述盖体的另一侧可拆卸连接于所述安装座。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking structure includes a locking member that is installed on one of the cover and the mounting seat, and is compatible with the other one of the cover and the mounting seat. The detachable connection is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover to the mounting seat.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述锁定件为螺接件,所述螺接件与所述安装座或所述盖体螺纹连接。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking member is a screw connection, and the screw connection is threadedly connected with the mounting seat or the cover.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述螺接件包括螺纹段和下压段,所述安装座包括螺接部;当所述螺接件与所述安装座螺纹连接时,所述螺接件穿设于所述盖体,所述螺纹段与所述螺接部配合,所述下压段抵压于所述盖体。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the screw connection includes a threaded section and a pressing section, and the mounting seat includes a screw connection part; when the screw connection is threadedly connected to the mounting seat, the screw connection Pass through the cover body, the threaded section is matched with the screw connection part, and the lower pressing section is pressed against the cover body.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述下压段和所述盖体之间还设有垫圈。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a gasket is further provided between the pressing section and the cover.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述螺纹段和所述下压段之间还设有第一连接段,所述盖体设有穿孔,所述第一连接段穿设于所述穿孔。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first connecting section is further provided between the threaded section and the pressing section, the cover body is provided with a perforation, and the first connecting section penetrates the perforation.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述螺接部为内螺纹孔,所述螺纹段具有外螺纹结构。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the threaded portion is an internally threaded hole, and the threaded section has an externally threaded structure.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述锁紧结构还包括扳扣,所述扳扣连接于所述螺接件,用于转动所述螺接件。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking structure further includes a trigger, which is connected to the screw connection member and is used to rotate the screw connection member.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述螺接件还包括外齿圈部,所述扳扣设置有贯通孔,所述贯通孔具有内齿圈部;所述螺接件穿设于所述贯通孔,且所述外齿圈部和所述内齿圈部可分离地相啮合,所述内齿圈部通过与所述外齿圈部的啮合,带动所述螺接件运动,从而能够带动所述盖体压紧所述轴臂。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the screw connection member further includes an outer ring gear portion, the wrench is provided with a through hole, and the through hole has an inner ring gear portion; The outer ring gear portion and the inner ring gear portion are detachably meshed with each other, and the inner ring gear portion is engaged with the outer ring gear portion to drive the screw member to move, thereby being able to drive The cover body presses the shaft arm.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述下压段形成有所述外齿圈部。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lower pressing section is formed with the outer ring gear portion.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,还包括一弹性元件和一帽盖,所述贯通孔的内壁形成有凸肩结构;所述帽盖连接于所述螺接件的一端;所述弹性元件收容于所述贯通孔内,且所述弹性元件的两端分别抵顶于所述凸肩结构和所述帽盖。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, it further includes an elastic element and a cap, the inner wall of the through hole is formed with a shoulder structure; the cap is connected to one end of the screw connection; the elastic element is accommodated in Inside the through hole, the two ends of the elastic element abut against the shoulder structure and the cap respectively.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述螺接件还包括第二连接段,所述下压段位于所述第二连接段和所述螺纹段之间,所述帽盖连接于所述第二连接段;所述弹性元件为一压簧,所述压簧套设于所述第二连接段的外部。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the screw connection further includes a second connecting section, the pressing section is located between the second connecting section and the threaded section, and the cap is connected to the second connecting section. The connecting section; the elastic element is a compression spring, and the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting section.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述锁定件为搭扣,所述安装座设有配合部,所述搭扣 与所述盖体可转动连接,并且能够与所述安装座的所述配合部相卡合。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking member is a buckle, the mounting seat is provided with a mating part, the buckle is rotatably connected to the cover body, and can be connected to the mating part of the mounting seat Phase snap.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述轴臂为所述云台的俯仰轴、横滚轴、或者平移轴的轴臂,所述安装座为所述云台的俯仰轴、横滚轴、或者平移轴的电机的连接座。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the axis arm is the axis arm of the pitch axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt, and the mounting seat is the pitch axis, roll axis, or The connecting seat of the motor of the translation axis.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述云台为手持式云台,所述手持式云台包括手柄,所述手柄通过电机与所述安装座连接。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pan/tilt is a handheld pan/tilt, the handheld pan/tilt includes a handle, and the handle is connected to the mounting base through a motor.
根据本公开的一些实施方式,所述云台还包括手柄,所述轴臂包括第一轴臂、第二轴臂和第三轴臂;所述安装座包括第一安装座、第二安装座以及第三安装座,所述连接装置包括第一连接装置、第二连接装置和第三连接装置;According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pan/tilt head further includes a handle, the shaft arm includes a first shaft arm, a second shaft arm, and a third shaft arm; the mounting seat includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat And a third mounting seat, the connecting device includes a first connecting device, a second connecting device, and a third connecting device;
所述手柄上设有第一电机,所述第一安装座固定在所述第一电机上,所述第一轴臂的一端通过所述第一连接装置连接于所述第一安装座;A first motor is provided on the handle, the first mounting seat is fixed on the first motor, and one end of the first shaft arm is connected to the first mounting seat through the first connecting device;
所述第一轴臂的另一端设有第二电机,所述第二安装座固定在所述第二电机上,所述第二轴臂的一端通过所述第二连接装置连接于所述第二安装座;The other end of the first shaft arm is provided with a second motor, the second mounting seat is fixed on the second motor, and one end of the second shaft arm is connected to the first shaft arm through the second connecting device. Two mounting seat;
所述第二轴臂的另一端设有第三电机,所述第三安装座固定在所述第三电机上,所述第三轴臂的一端通过所述第三连接装置连接于所述第三安装座。The other end of the second shaft arm is provided with a third motor, the third mounting base is fixed on the third motor, and one end of the third shaft arm is connected to the first shaft through the third connecting device. Three mounting bases.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种云台,包括转轴机构和锁紧装置,转轴机构包括电机、安装座以及轴臂;所述安装座与所述电机固定连接,所述轴臂与所述安装座连接,并且相对于所述安装座可滑动,所述电机能够驱动所述轴臂转动;锁紧装置包括盖体以及锁定件,所述盖体的一侧可转动连接于所述安装座的一侧,所述盖体的另一侧通过所述锁定件可拆卸地连接于所述安装座的另一侧;其中,当所述锁定件处于锁定状态时,所述盖体能够压紧所述轴臂,从而能够将所述轴臂锁紧在所述盖体和所述电机之间。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pan/tilt head, including a rotating shaft mechanism and a locking device. The rotating shaft mechanism includes a motor, a mounting base, and a shaft arm; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the motor, and the shaft arm is connected to the shaft. The mounting base is connected and slidable relative to the mounting base, the motor can drive the shaft arm to rotate; the locking device includes a cover and a locking member, one side of the cover is rotatably connected to the mounting One side of the seat, the other side of the cover body is detachably connected to the other side of the mounting seat through the locking member; wherein, when the locking member is in the locked state, the cover body can be pressed The shaft arm is tightened so that the shaft arm can be locked between the cover and the motor.
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种拍摄装置,包括拍摄器和云台,所述拍摄器安装于所述云台上,所述云台为上述任一项所述的云台。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a photographing device including a camera and a pan/tilt, the camera is installed on the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is the pan/tilt described in any one of the above.
上述公开中的一个实施例具有如下优点或有益效果:An embodiment in the above disclosure has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
在本实施例中,因为采用了盖体的一侧可转动地连接于安装座的一侧,以及锁紧结构将盖体的另一侧可拆卸地连接于安装座的另一相对侧,能够将轴臂锁紧于盖体与安装座之间的技术手段,一方面,相比于现有技术或相关技术中滑块压紧轴臂的方式,本实施例通过操作锁紧结构,使得盖体能够将轴臂锁紧于盖体与安装座之间,轴臂受到盖体压紧力的受力面积更大,使得轴臂所受到的锁紧力更加均匀,解决了应力集中的问题。另一方面,通过盖体的一侧可转动地连接于安装座的一侧,以及连接装置可拆卸地连接于安装座和轴臂的设计,使得盖体可相对于安装座旋转锁紧或解锁轴臂,从而使轴臂可方便地解锁以相 对于安装座滑动调节云台的重心且调节完后能够被锁紧。In this embodiment, because one side of the cover is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base, and the locking structure is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover to the other opposite side of the mounting base, The technical means for locking the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat, on the one hand, compared with the prior art or related art in which the slider presses the shaft arm, the present embodiment operates the locking structure to make the cover The body can lock the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat, and the bearing area of the shaft arm receiving the pressing force of the cover body is larger, so that the locking force received by the shaft arm is more uniform, and the problem of stress concentration is solved. On the other hand, through the design that one side of the cover is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting base, and the connecting device is detachably connected to the mounting base and the shaft arm, the cover can be locked or unlocked by rotation relative to the mounting base The shaft arm, so that the shaft arm can be easily unlocked to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt relative to the mounting seat and can be locked after adjustment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing the exemplary embodiments thereof in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据一示例性实施方式示出的云台的爆炸图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a pan-tilt according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施方式示出的螺接件的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a screw connection according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a trigger according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣与螺接件的装配图。Fig. 4 is an assembly diagram showing a trigger and a screw connection according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣与螺接件装配后的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a trigger and a screw connection after being assembled according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣处于锁定状态时的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing when the trigger is in a locked state according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣处于解锁状态时的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing when the trigger is in an unlocked state according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种手持云台的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a handheld PTZ according to an exemplary embodiment.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
10、轴臂10. Shaft arm
20、安装座20. Mounting seat
210、基体部210、The base part
220、突出部220、Protrusion
230、螺接部230、Screw part
30、盖体30. Lid
310、第一连接部310、The first connection part
320、第二连接部320、The second connection part
330、第一枢轴Chapter 330: The First Pivot
340、第二枢轴Chapter 340: The Second Pivot
40、螺接件40. Screw connection
410、螺纹段410. Threaded section
420、第一连接段Chapter 420: The First Connection Section
430、下压段Chapter 430: Down Pressure Section
431、外齿圈部431. Outer ring gear
440、第二连接段Chapter 440: The second connection section
50、扳扣50. Flip
510、贯通孔510、Through hole
511、内齿圈部511. Ring gear
512、凸肩结构512. Shoulder structure
60、弹性元件60. Elastic element
70、帽盖70. Cap
1100、手柄1100、Handle
1201、第一轴臂1201 The first axis arm
1202、第二轴臂1202 The second axis arm
1203、第三轴臂1203, the third axis arm
1301、第一电机1301 The first motor
1302、第二电机1302 The second motor
1303、第三电机1303, the third motor
1401、第一安装座1401 The first mounting seat
1402、第二安装座1402 The second mounting seat
1403、第三安装座1403. The third mounting seat
1500、拍摄器1500、Camera
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; on the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be comprehensive and complete, and fully convey the concept of the example embodiments To those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
虽然本说明书中使用相对性的用语,例如“上”、“下”来描述图标的一个组件对于另一组件的相对关系,但是这些术语用于本说明书中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。能理解的是,如果将图标的装置翻转使其上下颠倒,则所叙述在“上”的组件将会成为在“下”的组件。其他相对性的用语,例如“顶”、“底”等也作具有类似含义。用语“一个”、“一”、“该”和“所述”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”、“第二”、“第三” 和“第四”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship between one component of an icon and another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, for example, according to the accompanying drawings. The direction of the example described. It can be understood that if the device of the icon is turned over and turned upside down, the component described as "upper" will become the "lower" component. Other relative terms, such as "top" and "bottom", have similar meanings. The terms "a", "a", "the" and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "include" and "have" are used to indicate open-ended inclusion It means and means that in addition to the listed elements/components/etc., there may be other elements/components/etc.; the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” only Used as a marker, not a limit on the number of its objects.
本公开实施例提供一种云台,所述云台包括轴臂、安装座、以及连接装置,所述轴臂与所述安装座连接,并且相对于所述安装座可滑动,用于调节所述云台的重心;所述连接装置用于可拆卸地连接所述安装座和所述轴臂,所述连接装置包括盖体以及锁紧结构,所述盖体的一侧可转动地连接于所述安装座的一侧;锁紧结构将所述盖体的另一侧可拆卸地连接于所述安装座的另一相对侧,能够将所述轴臂锁紧于所述盖体与所述安装座之间。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a pan/tilt head. The pan/tilt head includes a shaft arm, a mounting seat, and a connecting device. The shaft arm is connected to the mounting seat and is slidable relative to the mounting seat for adjusting the The center of gravity of the cloud platform; the connecting device is used to detachably connect the mounting seat and the shaft arm, the connecting device includes a cover and a locking structure, one side of the cover is rotatably connected to One side of the mounting seat; the locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover body to the other opposite side of the mounting seat, and can lock the shaft arm to the cover body and the Between the installation seat.
本公开实施例还提供一种云台,包括转轴机构和锁紧装置,转轴机构包括电机、安装座以及轴臂;所述安装座与所述电机固定连接,所述轴臂与所述安装座连接,并且相对于所述安装座可滑动,所述电机能够驱动所述轴臂转动;锁紧装置包括盖体以及锁定件,所述盖体的一侧可转动连接于所述安装座的一侧,所述盖体的另一侧通过所述锁定件可拆卸地连接于所述安装座的另一侧;其中,当所述锁定件处于锁定状态时,所述盖体能够压紧所述轴臂,从而能够将所述轴臂锁紧在所述盖体和所述电机之间。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a pan/tilt head, which includes a rotating shaft mechanism and a locking device. The rotating shaft mechanism includes a motor, a mounting base, and a shaft arm; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the motor, and the shaft arm is connected to the mounting base. Connected and slidable relative to the mounting seat, the motor can drive the shaft arm to rotate; the locking device includes a cover body and a locking member, one side of the cover body is rotatably connected to one of the mounting seat Side, the other side of the cover body is detachably connected to the other side of the mounting seat through the locking member; wherein, when the locking member is in the locked state, the cover body can compress the The shaft arm can lock the shaft arm between the cover and the motor.
本公开实施例还提供一种拍摄装置,包括拍摄器和云台,所述拍摄器安装于所述云台上,所述云台为上述的云台。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a photographing device, including a camera and a pan/tilt, the camera is installed on the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is the aforementioned pan/tilt.
下面结合附图,对本公开的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
如图1所示,图1是根据一示例性实施方式示出的云台的爆炸图。本公开实施例的云台包括轴臂10、安装座20以及连接装置,轴臂10与安装座20连接,并且相对于安装座20可滑动,用于调节云台的重心;连接装置用于可拆卸地连接安装座20和轴臂10。连接装置包括盖体30和锁紧结构,盖体30的一侧可转动地连接于安装座20的一侧;锁紧结构将盖体30的另一侧可拆卸地连接于安装座20的另一相对侧,能够将轴臂10锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a pan-tilt according to an exemplary embodiment. The pan/tilt head of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a shaft arm 10, a mounting base 20, and a connecting device. The shaft arm 10 is connected to the mounting base 20 and is slidable relative to the mounting base 20 for adjusting the center of gravity of the pan/tilt; The mounting base 20 and the shaft arm 10 are detachably connected. The connecting device includes a cover 30 and a locking structure. One side of the cover 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base 20; the locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover 30 to the other side of the mounting base 20. On the opposite side, the shaft arm 10 can be locked between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
在本实施例中,因为采用了盖体30的一侧可转动地连接于安装座20的一侧,以及锁紧结构将盖体30的另一侧可拆卸地连接于安装座20的另一相对侧,能够将轴臂10锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间的技术手段,一方面,相比于现有技术或相关技术中滑块压紧轴臂的方式,本实施例通过操作锁紧结构,使得盖体30能够将轴臂10锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间,轴臂10受到盖体30压紧力的受力面积更大,使得轴臂10所受到的锁紧力更加均匀,解决了应力集中的问题。另一方面,通过盖体30的一侧可转动地连接于安装座20的一侧,以及连接装置可拆卸地连接于安装座20和轴臂10的设计,使得盖体30可相对于安装座20旋转锁紧或解锁轴臂,从而使轴臂10可方便地解锁以相对于安装座 20滑动调节云台的重心且调节结束后能够被锁紧。In this embodiment, because one side of the cover 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base 20, and the locking structure is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover 30 to the other side of the mounting base 20 On the opposite side, the technical means that can lock the shaft arm 10 between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20. On the one hand, compared to the way in which the slider presses the shaft arm in the prior art or related art, this embodiment adopts By operating the locking structure, the cover body 30 can lock the shaft arm 10 between the cover body 30 and the mounting seat 20, and the bearing area of the shaft arm 10 subjected to the pressing force of the cover body 30 is larger, so that the shaft arm 10 receives The locking force is more uniform, which solves the problem of stress concentration. On the other hand, through the design that one side of the cover 30 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting base 20, and the connecting device is detachably connected to the mounting base 20 and the shaft arm 10, the cover 30 can be relative to the mounting base. Rotate 20 to lock or unlock the shaft arm, so that the shaft arm 10 can be easily unlocked to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt relative to the mounting seat 20 and can be locked after the adjustment is completed.
在一示例实施例中,安装座20还包括基体部210和突出部220,突出部220设于安装座20的一侧且突出于基体部210,盖体30的一侧枢接于突出部220。In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting base 20 further includes a base 210 and a protrusion 220. The protrusion 220 is provided on one side of the mounting base 20 and protrudes from the base 210, and one side of the cover 30 is pivotally connected to the protrusion 220 .
在本实施例中,具体限定了盖体30的一侧枢接于安装座20的突出部220,由于突出部220突出于基体部210,故盖体30相对于安装座20转动时,不会与基体部210发生运动干涉,使盖体30相对安装座20的转动角度更大,方便后续为了调节云台重心而滑动轴臂10的操作。In this embodiment, it is specifically defined that one side of the cover 30 is pivotally connected to the protrusion 220 of the mounting seat 20. Since the protrusion 220 protrudes from the base 210, the cover 30 will not rotate relative to the mounting seat 20. The movement interference with the base part 210 makes the rotation angle of the cover 30 relative to the mounting seat 20 larger, which facilitates the subsequent operation of sliding the shaft arm 10 in order to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt.
当然,可以理解的是,上述的盖体30的一侧可转动地连接于安装座20的一侧并不限定于枢接方式,还可以是盖体30的一侧铰接于安装座20的一侧;亦或是,在盖体30的一侧和安装座20的一侧之间设有一柔性件,例如柔性带,以使盖体30可转动连接于安装座20。Of course, it can be understood that the above-mentioned one side of the cover 30 rotatably connected to the mounting seat 20 is not limited to a pivoting manner, and one side of the cover 30 can also be hinged to a side of the mounting seat 20. Or alternatively, a flexible member, such as a flexible belt, is provided between one side of the cover 30 and one side of the mounting base 20, so that the cover 30 can be rotatably connected to the mounting base 20.
在一些实施例中,盖体30的一侧设有相对间隔设置的第一连接部310和第二连接部320,第一连接部310通过第一枢轴330连接于突出部220的一侧,第二连接部320通过第二枢轴340连接于突出部220的另一侧。In some embodiments, one side of the cover 30 is provided with a first connecting portion 310 and a second connecting portion 320 that are arranged relatively spaced apart, and the first connecting portion 310 is connected to one side of the protruding portion 220 through a first pivot 330, The second connecting portion 320 is connected to the other side of the protruding portion 220 through the second pivot 340.
在本实施例中,具体限定了盖体30的一侧与安装座20的一侧的枢接的方式。通过将第一连接部310枢接于突出部220的一侧,以及第二连接部320枢接于突出部220的另一侧,盖体30与突出部220之间形成两个枢接点,使得盖体30与安装座20之间的可转动连接结构更加牢固。In this embodiment, the way of pivoting between one side of the cover 30 and one side of the mounting seat 20 is specifically defined. By pivotally connecting the first connecting portion 310 to one side of the protruding portion 220 and the second connecting portion 320 to the other side of the protruding portion 220, two pivot points are formed between the cover 30 and the protruding portion 220, so that The rotatable connection structure between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20 is stronger.
在一些实施例中,第一枢轴330与突出部220形成第一枢接点,第二枢轴340与突出部220形成第二枢接点,锁紧结构位于盖体30的与第一枢接点和第二枢接点的另一相对侧。In some embodiments, the first pivot 330 and the protrusion 220 form a first pivot point, the second pivot 340 and the protrusion 220 form a second pivot point, and the locking structure is located at the first pivot point and the first pivot point of the cover 30 The other opposite side of the second pivot point.
在本实施例中,具体限定了锁紧结构相对于第一枢接点和第二枢接点的位置,由于锁紧结构设置在盖体30的与第一枢接点和第二枢接点的另一相对侧,使得盖体30与安装座20之间具有三个连接点,其中两个连接点位于轴臂10的一侧,另一个连接点位于轴臂10的另一侧,从而能将轴臂10稳定地锁紧在盖体30和安装座20之间。In this embodiment, the position of the locking structure relative to the first pivot point and the second pivot point is specifically defined. Because the locking structure is disposed on the cover 30 opposite to the first pivot point and the second pivot point. Side, so that there are three connection points between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20, two of which are located on one side of the shaft arm 10, and the other connection point is located on the other side of the shaft arm 10, so that the shaft arm 10 can be connected. It is stably locked between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20.
进一步地,锁紧结构可以位于第一枢接点和第二枢接点的连线的垂直平分线上。通过这样的设计,盖体30与安装座20之间的三个连接点形成一等腰三角形,进一步提高了轴臂10被锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间的稳定性。Further, the locking structure may be located on the vertical bisector of the line between the first pivot point and the second pivot point. Through such a design, the three connection points between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20 form an isosceles triangle, which further improves the stability of the shaft arm 10 being locked between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20.
请继续参阅图1,在一示例实施例中,锁紧结构包括锁定件,锁定件安装在盖体30以及安装座20其中一个上,并且与盖体30以及安装座20另外一个可拆卸连接,用于将 盖体30的另一侧可拆卸连接于安装座20。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1. In an exemplary embodiment, the locking structure includes a locking member, which is mounted on one of the cover 30 and the mounting base 20, and is detachably connected to the other of the cover 30 and the mounting base 20, It is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover 30 to the mounting seat 20.
如图2所示,图2是根据一示例性实施方式示出的螺接件40的示意图。在一些实施方式中,锁定件为螺接件40,螺接件40与安装座20螺纹连接。螺接件40包括螺纹段410和下压段430,安装座20包括螺接部230;当螺接件40与安装座20螺纹连接时,螺接件40穿设于盖体30,螺纹段410与螺接部230配合,下压段430抵压于盖体30。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a screw connection 40 according to an exemplary embodiment. In some embodiments, the locking member is a screw connection 40, and the screw connection 40 is threadedly connected to the mounting seat 20. The threaded member 40 includes a threaded section 410 and a pressing section 430, and the mounting base 20 includes a threaded portion 230; when the threaded member 40 is threadedly connected to the mounting base 20, the threaded member 40 penetrates the cover body 30, and the threaded section 410 In cooperation with the screw connection part 230, the lower pressing section 430 presses against the cover body 30.
在本实施例中,具体限定了锁定件为螺接件40,当需要将轴臂10锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间时,沿一锁紧方向旋转螺接件40,螺接件40的螺纹段410与安装座20的螺接部230配合,使得下压段430向安装座20方向移动,从而下压段430抵压盖体30一同向安装座20方向移动,直至盖体30将轴臂10锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间。In this embodiment, the locking member is specifically defined as the screw connection member 40. When the shaft arm 10 needs to be locked between the cover 30 and the mounting base 20, the screw connection member 40 is rotated in a locking direction, and the screw connection The threaded section 410 of the member 40 cooperates with the threaded portion 230 of the mounting base 20, so that the lower pressing section 430 moves toward the mounting base 20, so that the lower pressing section 430 presses the cover body 30 and moves toward the mounting base 20 together until the cover body 30 locks the shaft arm 10 between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
本实施例采用螺纹旋合的锁紧方式,可以通过控制螺接件40的旋转圈数而调整锁紧力,例如旋转1/4圈、1/2圈等,以将轴臂10稳定地锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间。This embodiment adopts a screw-threaded locking method, and the locking force can be adjusted by controlling the number of turns of the screw 40, such as 1/4 turn, 1/2 turn, etc., to stably lock the shaft arm 10 It is tightly located between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
在一些实施方式中,螺接件40的下压段430和盖体30之间还设有垫圈。通过在下压段430和盖体30之间增加垫圈的设计,能够增大下压段430和盖体30之间的接触面积,起到防止松动的功效。In some embodiments, a gasket is also provided between the pressing section 430 of the screw connection 40 and the cover 30. By adding a gasket design between the pressing section 430 and the cover body 30, the contact area between the pressing section 430 and the cover body 30 can be increased, which has the effect of preventing loosening.
请继续参阅图2,螺纹段410和下压段430之间还设有第一连接段420,盖体30设有穿孔,第一连接段420穿设于穿孔。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, a first connecting section 420 is further provided between the threaded section 410 and the pressing section 430, the cover body 30 is provided with a perforation, and the first connecting section 420 penetrates through the perforation.
如图1所示,在一些实施方式中,安装座20的螺接部230为内螺纹孔,螺纹段410具有外螺纹结构,外螺纹结构与内螺纹孔相配合。As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the threaded portion 230 of the mounting seat 20 is an internal threaded hole, the threaded section 410 has an external threaded structure, and the external threaded structure is matched with the internal threaded hole.
当然,在另一些实施方式中,安装座20的螺接部230也可以具有外螺纹结构,而螺纹段410具有内螺纹孔。Of course, in other embodiments, the threaded portion 230 of the mounting seat 20 may also have an external thread structure, and the threaded section 410 has an internal threaded hole.
如图1、图3和图4所示,图3是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣50的示意图,图4是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣50与螺接件40的装配图。在一些实施方式中,锁紧结构还包括扳扣50,扳扣50连接于螺接件40,用于转动螺接件40。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a trigger 50 according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a trigger 50 and a screw member 40 according to an exemplary embodiment. Assembly drawing. In some embodiments, the locking structure further includes a toggle 50 connected to the screw connection 40 for rotating the screw connection 40.
在本实施例中,通过扳扣50的设计,可增大旋转螺接件40的力臂,使用者借助扳扣50旋转螺接件40时更省力,方便使用者操作。In this embodiment, through the design of the trigger 50, the force arm of the rotating screw member 40 can be increased, and the user can save effort when rotating the screw member 40 with the help of the trigger 50, which is convenient for the user to operate.
如图2、图3和图5所示,图5是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣50与螺接件40装配后的剖视图。螺接件40还包括外齿圈部431,在一实施例中,下压段430形成有该外齿圈部431。当然,在其他实施例汇总,外齿圈部431也可以形成于螺接件40的其他部位。扳扣50设置有贯通孔510,贯通孔510具有内齿圈部511;螺接件40穿设于贯通孔510,且外齿圈部431和内齿圈部511可分离地相啮合,内齿圈部511通过与外齿圈部 431的啮合,带动螺接件40运动,从而能够带动盖体30压紧轴臂10。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger 50 and the screw member 40 after being assembled according to an exemplary embodiment. The screw member 40 further includes an outer ring gear portion 431. In an embodiment, the lower pressing section 430 is formed with the outer ring gear portion 431. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer ring gear 431 may also be formed in other parts of the screw member 40. The wrench 50 is provided with a through hole 510, the through hole 510 has an inner ring gear portion 511; the threaded member 40 penetrates through the through hole 510, and the outer ring gear portion 431 and the inner gear ring portion 511 are detachably meshed with each other. The ring portion 511 is engaged with the outer ring gear portion 431 to drive the screw member 40 to move, so as to drive the cover 30 to compress the shaft arm 10.
在本实施例中,具体限定了扳扣50与螺接件40的连接方式。扳扣50与螺接件40之间通过内外齿圈可分离地相啮合的连接方式,使用者沿锁紧方向扳动扳扣50时,内外齿圈相啮合,带动螺接件40旋转,从而螺接件40的下压段430抵压盖体30运动,直至将轴臂10锁紧。In this embodiment, the connection mode of the trigger 50 and the screw connection 40 is specifically limited. The wrench 50 and the screw member 40 are detachably engaged with the inner and outer ring gears. When the user pulls the wrench 50 in the locking direction, the inner and outer ring gears engage and drive the screw member 40 to rotate, thereby The lower pressing section 430 of the screw member 40 moves against the cover body 30 until the shaft arm 10 is locked.
如图5所示,在一些实施例中,还包括一弹性元件60和一帽盖70,贯通孔510的内壁形成有凸肩结构512;帽盖70连接于螺接件40的一端,例如通过螺纹连接;弹性元件60收容于贯通孔510内,且弹性元件60的两端分别抵顶于凸肩结构512和帽盖70。As shown in Figure 5, in some embodiments, it further includes an elastic element 60 and a cap 70. The inner wall of the through hole 510 is formed with a shoulder structure 512; the cap 70 is connected to one end of the screw 40, for example, Threaded connection; the elastic element 60 is accommodated in the through hole 510, and both ends of the elastic element 60 abut against the shoulder structure 512 and the cap 70, respectively.
在本实施例中,通过上述的结构设计,使用者可沿锁紧方向往复扳动扳扣50,直至将轴臂10锁紧。In this embodiment, through the above-mentioned structural design, the user can reciprocate the trigger 50 in the locking direction until the shaft arm 10 is locked.
在一些实施方式中,螺接件40还包括第二连接段440,下压段430位于第二连接段440和螺纹段410之间,帽盖70连接于第二连接段440;弹性元件60为一压簧,压簧套设于第二连接段440的外部。In some embodiments, the screw member 40 further includes a second connecting section 440. The pressing section 430 is located between the second connecting section 440 and the threaded section 410. The cap 70 is connected to the second connecting section 440; the elastic element 60 is A compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting section 440.
下面结合图5、图6和图7,详细说明往复扳动扳扣50的工作过程,其中,图6是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣50处于锁定状态时的示意图,图7是根据一示例性实施方式示出的扳扣50处于解锁状态时的示意图。。The working process of the reciprocating trigger 50 is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, where FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the trigger 50 in a locked state according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 7 is A schematic diagram of the trigger 50 in an unlocked state is shown according to an exemplary embodiment. .
如图5和图6所示,由于弹性元件60的作用,弹性元件60的两端分别抵顶帽盖70和凸肩结构512,扳扣50的内齿圈部511与螺接件40的外齿圈部431相配合,使用者沿一锁紧方向将扳扣50扳动一定角度后,螺接件40的下压段430带动盖体30向安装座20移动一段距离,如果此时轴臂10已被锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间,则无需再次扳动扳扣50。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, due to the action of the elastic element 60, both ends of the elastic element 60 abut against the top cap 70 and the shoulder structure 512 respectively, and the inner ring gear part 511 of the flipper 50 and the outer part of the screw 40 The ring gear part 431 cooperates. After the user pulls the trigger 50 to a certain angle in a locking direction, the downward pressing section 430 of the screw connection 40 drives the cover 30 to move a certain distance to the mounting seat 20. If the shaft arm is now 10 has been locked between the cover body 30 and the mounting seat 20, there is no need to pull the trigger 50 again.
如果此时轴臂10并未被完全锁紧,则向上提拉扳扣50,在提拉的过程中,扳扣50的内齿圈部511逐渐与螺接件40的外齿圈部431分离,直至内齿圈部511与外齿圈部431完全分离时,停止继续向上提拉扳扣50,而是沿一与锁紧方向相反的方向转动扳扣50(如图7所示)。沿与锁紧方向相反的方向转动扳扣50的过程中,由于内齿圈部511与外齿圈部431已经分离,故转动扳扣50的过程中并不会带动螺接件40旋转。当扳扣50转至另一边时,在弹性元件60的作用下,下放扳扣50,使扳扣50的内齿圈部511与螺接件40的外齿圈部431继续啮合,再重复上述沿锁紧方向扳动扳扣50的动作,下压段430继续下压盖体30。如此往复,直至轴臂10完全锁紧于盖体30与安装座20之间。If the shaft arm 10 is not completely locked at this time, pull up the trigger 50. During the lifting process, the inner ring gear portion 511 of the trigger 50 is gradually separated from the outer ring gear portion 431 of the screw member 40 , Until the inner ring gear portion 511 and the outer ring gear portion 431 are completely separated, stop continuing to pull the trigger 50 upwards, but rotate the trigger 50 in a direction opposite to the locking direction (as shown in FIG. 7). During the process of rotating the flipper 50 in a direction opposite to the locking direction, since the inner ring gear portion 511 and the outer ring gear portion 431 have been separated, the screw member 40 is not driven to rotate during the process of rotating the flipper 50. When the flipper 50 is turned to the other side, under the action of the elastic element 60, the flipper 50 is lowered, so that the inner ring gear portion 511 of the flipper 50 and the outer ring gear portion 431 of the screw member 40 continue to engage, and then repeat the above By pulling the trigger 50 in the locking direction, the pressing section 430 continues to press the cover body 30. Such reciprocation until the shaft arm 10 is completely locked between the cover 30 and the mounting seat 20.
当然,可以理解的是,在其他实施方式中,上述的锁定件还可以为搭扣,安装座20 设有配合部,搭扣与盖体30可转动连接,并且能够与安装座20的配合部相卡合。Of course, it can be understood that, in other embodiments, the above-mentioned locking member may also be a buckle, the mounting seat 20 is provided with a mating portion, and the buckle is rotatably connected to the cover 30 and can be connected to the mating portion of the mounting seat 20 Phase snap.
在一些实施例中,轴臂10为云台的俯仰轴、横滚轴、或者平移轴的轴臂10,安装座20为云台的俯仰轴、横滚轴、或者平移轴的电机的连接座。In some embodiments, the pivot arm 10 is the pivot arm 10 of the tilt axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt head, and the mounting base 20 is the connection base of the motor of the tilt axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt head. .
在一些实施例中,云台为手持式云台,手持式云台包括手柄,手柄通过电机与安装座20连接。In some embodiments, the pan/tilt is a handheld pan/tilt, and the handheld pan/tilt includes a handle, and the handle is connected to the mounting base 20 through a motor.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种拍摄装置,包括拍摄器1500和云台,拍摄器1500安装于云台上,云台为上述任一实施方式的云台。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a camera including a camera 1500 and a pan/tilt. The camera 1500 is mounted on the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is the pan/tilt in any of the above embodiments.
在一些实施例中,拍摄器1500可以为摄像机、照相机或其他拍摄设备。In some embodiments, the camera 1500 may be a video camera, a camera, or other photographing equipment.
如图8所示,图8是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种手持云台的示意图。在一些实施例中,云台还包括手柄1100,轴臂包括第一轴臂1201、第二轴臂1202和第三轴臂1203;安装座包括第一安装座1401、第二安装座1402以及第三安装座1403,连接装置包括第一连接装置、第二连接装置和第三连接装置;手柄1100上设有第一电机1301,第一安装座1401固定在第一电机1301上,第一轴臂1201的一端通过第一连接装置连接于第一安装座1401;第一轴臂1201的另一端设有第二电机1302,第二安装座1402固定在第二电机1302上,第二轴臂1202的一端通过第二连接装置连接于第二安装座1402;第二轴臂1202的另一端设有第三电机1303,第三安装座1403固定在第三电机1303上,第三轴臂1203的一端通过第三连接装置连接于第三安装座1403。As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a handheld pan/tilt head according to an exemplary embodiment. In some embodiments, the pan/tilt head further includes a handle 1100, the shaft arm includes a first shaft arm 1201, a second shaft arm 1202, and a third shaft arm 1203; the mounting seat includes a first mounting seat 1401, a second mounting seat 1402, and a Three mounting seats 1403, the connecting device includes a first connecting device, a second connecting device and a third connecting device; the handle 1100 is provided with a first motor 1301, the first mounting seat 1401 is fixed on the first motor 1301, and the first shaft arm One end of 1201 is connected to the first mounting base 1401 through a first connecting device; the other end of the first shaft arm 1201 is provided with a second motor 1302, the second mounting base 1402 is fixed on the second motor 1302, and the second shaft arm 1202 One end is connected to the second mounting base 1402 through the second connecting device; the other end of the second shaft arm 1202 is provided with a third motor 1303, the third mounting base 1403 is fixed on the third motor 1303, and one end of the third shaft arm 1203 passes The third connecting device is connected to the third mounting base 1403.
第一轴臂1201可以为云台的平移轴轴臂,第一电机1301可以为云台的平移轴的电机,第二轴臂1202可以为云台的横滚轴轴臂,第二电机1302可以为云台的横滚轴的电机,第三轴臂1203可以为云台的俯仰轴轴臂,第三电机1303可以为云台的俯仰轴的电机。通过这样的设计,使得云台搭载的拍摄器1500能够绕俯仰轴和/或横滚轴和/或平移轴旋转,从而实现更大角度的拍摄。The first axis arm 1201 can be the pan axis arm of the pan, the first motor 1301 can be the pan axis motor of the pan, the second axis arm 1202 can be the roll axis arm of the pan, and the second motor 1302 can be It is the motor of the roll axis of the pan/tilt, the third axis arm 1203 may be the axis arm of the tilt axis of the pan/tilt, and the third motor 1303 may be the motor of the tilt axis of the pan/tilt. Through such a design, the camera 1500 mounted on the pan/tilt can be rotated around the pitch axis and/or roll axis and/or translation axis, thereby realizing a larger angle of shooting.
另外,本公开实施例的拍摄装置因包括上述任一实施方式的云台,故本实施方式的拍摄装置具有上述任一实施例所具有的优点和有益效果,此处不再赘述。In addition, since the photographing device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the pan/tilt head of any of the above embodiments, the photographing device of this embodiment has the advantages and beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本公开的云台和拍摄装置的优点和有益效果在于:In summary, the advantages and beneficial effects of the pan-tilt and camera of the present disclosure are:
在本实施例中,因为采用了盖体的一侧可转动地连接于安装座的一侧,以及锁紧结构将盖体的另一侧可拆卸地连接于安装座的另一相对侧,能够将轴臂锁紧于盖体与安装座之间的技术手段,一方面,相比于现有技术或相关技术中滑块压紧轴臂的方式,本实施例通过操作锁紧结构,使得盖体能够将轴臂锁紧于盖体与安装座之间,轴臂受到盖体压紧力的受力面积更大,使得轴臂所受到的锁紧力更加均匀,解决了应力集中的问题。另一方面, 通过盖体的一侧可转动地连接于安装座的一侧,以及连接装置可拆卸地连接于安装座和轴臂的设计,使得盖体可相对于安装座旋转锁紧或解锁轴臂,从而使轴臂可方便解锁以相对于安装座滑动调节云台的重心且调节结束后能够被锁紧。In this embodiment, because one side of the cover is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base, and the locking structure is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover to the other opposite side of the mounting base, The technical means for locking the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat, on the one hand, compared with the prior art or related art in which the slider presses the shaft arm, the present embodiment operates the locking structure to make the cover The body can lock the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat, and the bearing area of the shaft arm receiving the pressing force of the cover body is larger, so that the locking force received by the shaft arm is more uniform, and the problem of stress concentration is solved. On the other hand, through the design that one side of the cover is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting base, and the connecting device is detachably connected to the mounting base and the shaft arm, the cover can be locked or unlocked by rotation relative to the mounting base The shaft arm, so that the shaft arm can be easily unlocked to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt relative to the mounting seat and can be locked after adjustment.
在此应注意,附图中示出而且在本说明书中描述的云台及拍摄装置仅仅是采用本公开的原理的一个示例。本领域的普通技术人员应当清楚地理解,本公开的原理并非仅限于附图中示出或说明书中描述的装置的任何细节或任何部件。It should be noted here that the pan-tilt and camera shown in the drawings and described in this specification are only an example of applying the principles of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art should clearly understand that the principles of the present disclosure are not limited to any details or any components of the devices shown in the drawings or described in the specification.
应可理解的是,本公开不将其应用限制到本说明书提出的部件的详细结构和布置方式。本公开能够具有其他实施方式,并且能够以多种方式实现并且执行。前述变形形式和修改形式落在本公开的范围内。应可理解的是,本说明书公开和限定的本公开延伸到文中和/或附图中提到或明显的两个或两个以上单独特征的所有可替代组合。所有这些不同的组合构成本公开的多个可替代方面。本说明书所述的实施方式说明了已知用于实现本公开的最佳方式,并且将使本领域技术人员能够利用本公开。It should be understood that the present disclosure does not limit its application to the detailed structure and arrangement of the components proposed in this specification. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments, and can be implemented and executed in various ways. The aforementioned deformations and modifications fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the present disclosure disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more individual features mentioned or obvious in the text and/or drawings. All these different combinations constitute multiple alternative aspects of the present disclosure. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate the best way known for implementing the present disclosure, and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize the present disclosure.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种云台,其特征在于,所述云台包括轴臂、安装座以及连接装置,所述轴臂与所述安装座连接,并且相对于所述安装座可滑动,用于调节所述云台的重心;A pan/tilt head, characterized in that the pan/tilt head includes a shaft arm, a mounting seat, and a connecting device, the shaft arm is connected to the mounting seat and is slidable relative to the mounting seat for adjusting the cloud Center of gravity
    所述连接装置,用于可拆卸地连接所述安装座和所述轴臂,所述连接装置包括:The connecting device is used to detachably connect the mounting seat and the shaft arm, and the connecting device includes:
    盖体,所述盖体的一侧可转动地连接于所述安装座的一侧;以及A cover, one side of the cover is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat; and
    锁紧结构,将所述盖体的另一侧可拆卸地连接于所述安装座的另一相对侧,能够将所述轴臂锁紧于所述盖体与所述安装座之间。The locking structure detachably connects the other side of the cover body to the other opposite side of the mounting seat, and can lock the shaft arm between the cover body and the mounting seat.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述安装座还包括基体部和突出部,所述突出部设于所述安装座的一侧且突出于所述基体部,所述盖体的一侧枢接于所述突出部。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the mounting seat further comprises a base portion and a protruding portion, the protruding portion is provided on one side of the mounting seat and protrudes from the base portion, and the cover One side of the body is pivotally connected to the protrusion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的云台,其特征在于,所述盖体的一侧设有相对间隔设置的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部通过第一枢轴连接于所述突出部的一侧,所述第二连接部通过第二枢轴连接于所述突出部的另一侧。The pan/tilt head according to claim 2, characterized in that, one side of the cover is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part which are arranged relatively spaced apart, and the first connecting part is connected to On one side of the protruding portion, the second connecting portion is connected to the other side of the protruding portion through a second pivot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一枢轴与所述突出部形成第一枢接点,所述第二枢轴与所述突出部形成第二枢接点,所述锁紧结构位于所述盖体的与所述第一枢接点和所述第二枢接点的另一相对侧。The pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein the first pivot and the protrusion form a first pivot point, the second pivot and the protrusion form a second pivot point, and the The locking structure is located on the other side of the cover body opposite to the first pivot point and the second pivot point.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述锁紧结构包括锁定件,所述锁定件安装在所述盖体以及所述安装座其中一个上,并且与所述盖体以及所述安装座另外一个可拆卸连接,用于将所述盖体的另一侧可拆卸连接于所述安装座。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the locking structure comprises a locking member, the locking member is installed on one of the cover body and the mounting seat, and is connected to the cover body and the mounting seat. Another detachable connection of the mounting seat is used to detachably connect the other side of the cover to the mounting seat.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的云台,其特征在于,所述锁定件为螺接件,所述螺接件与所述安装座或所述盖体螺纹连接。The pan/tilt head according to claim 5, wherein the locking member is a screw connection, and the screw connection is threadedly connected with the mounting seat or the cover.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的云台,其特征在于,所述螺接件包括螺纹段和下压段,所述安装座包括螺接部;当所述螺接件与所述安装座螺纹连接时,所述螺接件穿设于所述盖体,所述螺纹段与所述螺接部配合,所述下压段抵压于所述盖体。The pan/tilt head according to claim 6, wherein the screw connection includes a threaded section and a downward pressing section, and the mounting seat includes a screw connection part; when the screw connection is threadedly connected to the mounting seat , The screw connection piece penetrates the cover body, the threaded section is matched with the screw connection portion, and the lower pressing section is pressed against the cover body.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述下压段和所述盖体之间还设有垫圈。The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein a gasket is further provided between the pressing section and the cover.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述螺纹段和所述下压段之间还设有第一连接段,所述盖体设有穿孔,所述第一连接段穿设于所述穿孔。The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein a first connecting section is further provided between the threaded section and the pressing section, the cover body is provided with perforations, and the first connecting section is penetrated In the perforation.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述螺接部为内螺纹孔,所述螺纹 段具有外螺纹结构。The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein the threaded portion is an internally threaded hole, and the threaded section has an externally threaded structure.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述锁紧结构还包括扳扣,所述扳扣连接于所述螺接件,用于转动所述螺接件。The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein the locking structure further comprises a toggle, and the toggle is connected to the screw connection part for rotating the screw connection part.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的云台,其特征在于,所述螺接件还包括外齿圈部,所述扳扣设置有贯通孔,所述贯通孔具有内齿圈部;所述螺接件穿设于所述贯通孔,且所述外齿圈部和所述内齿圈部可分离地相啮合,所述内齿圈部通过与所述外齿圈部的啮合,带动所述螺接件运动,从而能够带动所述盖体压紧所述轴臂。The pan/tilt head according to claim 11, wherein the screw connection member further comprises an outer ring gear portion, the trigger is provided with a through hole, and the through hole has an inner ring gear portion; the screw connection member Pass through the through hole, and the outer gear portion and the inner gear portion are detachably meshed, and the inner gear portion is engaged with the outer gear portion to drive the screw connection The movement of the member can drive the cover body to compress the shaft arm.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述下压段形成有所述外齿圈部。The pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein the lower pressing section is formed with the outer ring gear portion.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的云台,其特征在于,还包括一弹性元件和一帽盖,所述贯通孔的内壁形成有凸肩结构;所述帽盖连接于所述螺接件的一端;所述弹性元件收容于所述贯通孔内,且所述弹性元件的两端分别抵顶于所述凸肩结构和所述帽盖。The pan/tilt head according to claim 13, further comprising an elastic element and a cap, the inner wall of the through hole is formed with a shoulder structure; the cap is connected to one end of the screw member; The elastic element is accommodated in the through hole, and two ends of the elastic element abut against the shoulder structure and the cap respectively.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的云台,其特征在于,所述螺接件还包括第二连接段,所述下压段位于所述第二连接段和所述螺纹段之间,所述帽盖连接于所述第二连接段;所述弹性元件为一压簧,所述压簧套设于所述第二连接段的外部。The pan/tilt head according to claim 14, wherein the screw connection further comprises a second connecting section, the pressing section is located between the second connecting section and the threaded section, and the cap Connected to the second connecting section; the elastic element is a compression spring, and the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting section.
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的云台,其特征在于,所述锁定件为搭扣,所述安装座设有配合部,所述搭扣与所述盖体可转动连接,并且能够与所述安装座的所述配合部相卡合。The pan/tilt head according to claim 5, wherein the locking member is a buckle, the mounting seat is provided with a mating part, and the buckle is rotatably connected to the cover and can be connected to the mounting The mating parts of the seat engage with each other.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述轴臂为所述云台的俯仰轴、横滚轴、或者平移轴的轴臂,所述安装座为所述云台的俯仰轴、横滚轴、或者平移轴的电机的连接座。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the pivot arm is the pivot axis of the tilt axis, roll axis, or translation axis of the pan/tilt head, and the mounting seat is the tilt axis of the pan/tilt head , Rolling shaft, or the connecting seat of the motor of the translation shaft.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述云台为手持式云台,所述手持式云台包括手柄,所述手柄通过电机与所述安装座连接。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the pan/tilt head is a handheld pan/tilt head, the handheld pan/tilt head includes a handle, and the handle is connected to the mounting base through a motor.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述云台还包括手柄,所述轴臂包括第一轴臂、第二轴臂和第三轴臂;所述安装座包括第一安装座、第二安装座以及第三安装座,所述连接装置包括第一连接装置、第二连接装置和第三连接装置;The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the pan/tilt head further comprises a handle, the pivot arm includes a first pivot arm, a second pivot arm, and a third pivot arm; and the mounting seat includes a first mount A base, a second mounting base, and a third mounting base, the connecting device includes a first connecting device, a second connecting device, and a third connecting device;
    所述手柄上设有第一电机,所述第一安装座固定在所述第一电机上,所述第一轴臂的一端通过所述第一连接装置连接于所述第一安装座;A first motor is provided on the handle, the first mounting seat is fixed on the first motor, and one end of the first shaft arm is connected to the first mounting seat through the first connecting device;
    所述第一轴臂的另一端设有第二电机,所述第二安装座固定在所述第二电机上,所述第二轴臂的一端通过所述第二连接装置连接于所述第二安装座;The other end of the first shaft arm is provided with a second motor, the second mounting seat is fixed on the second motor, and one end of the second shaft arm is connected to the first shaft arm through the second connecting device. Two mounting seat;
    所述第二轴臂的另一端设有第三电机,所述第三安装座固定在所述第三电机上, 所述第三轴臂的一端通过所述第三连接装置连接于所述第三安装座。The other end of the second shaft arm is provided with a third motor, the third mounting base is fixed on the third motor, and one end of the third shaft arm is connected to the first motor through the third connecting device. Three mounting bases.
  20. 一种云台,其特征在于,包括:A pan-tilt, characterized in that it comprises:
    转轴机构,包括电机、安装座以及轴臂;所述安装座与所述电机固定连接,所述轴臂与所述安装座连接,并且相对于所述安装座可滑动,所述电机能够驱动所述轴臂转动;The rotating shaft mechanism includes a motor, a mounting base, and a shaft arm; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the motor, the shaft arm is connected to the mounting base, and is slidable relative to the mounting base, and the motor can drive the motor The shaft arm rotates;
    锁紧装置,包括盖体以及锁定件,所述盖体的一侧可转动连接于所述安装座的一侧,所述盖体的另一侧通过所述锁定件可拆卸地连接于所述安装座的另一侧;The locking device includes a cover body and a locking member. One side of the cover body is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting seat, and the other side of the cover body is detachably connected to the mounting seat through the locking member. The other side of the mounting seat;
    其中,当所述锁定件处于锁定状态时,所述盖体能够压紧所述轴臂,从而能够将所述轴臂锁紧在所述盖体和所述电机之间。Wherein, when the locking member is in the locked state, the cover body can press the shaft arm, so that the shaft arm can be locked between the cover body and the motor.
  21. 一种拍摄装置,包括拍摄器和云台,所述拍摄器安装于所述云台上,其特征在于,所述云台为权利要求1至20任一项所述的云台。A photographing device, comprising a camera and a pan/tilt, the camera is installed on the pan/tilt, and is characterized in that the pan/tilt is the pan/tilt according to any one of claims 1 to 20.
PCT/CN2020/134065 2020-06-22 2020-12-04 Gimbal and camera apparatus WO2021258652A1 (en)

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CN202021173999.7U CN212719111U (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Cloud platform and shooting device

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CN115111470B (en) * 2021-03-18 2024-01-09 智神信息(深圳)有限公司 Shaft lock device and control method thereof, cradle head and control method thereof
CN117751258A (en) * 2021-10-27 2024-03-22 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Rotating shaft mechanism, cradle head and cradle head system

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EP0136624A2 (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-10 Victor Company Of Japan, Limited Camera holder
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CN206723742U (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-12-08 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 Head armshaft structure and there is its cradle head structure
CN207782896U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-08-28 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 handheld device
CN207880407U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-09-18 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Hand-held holder

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EP0136624A2 (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-10 Victor Company Of Japan, Limited Camera holder
US20160186927A1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2016-06-30 Ryan C. Parrott Portable shooting platform
CN104884856A (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-09-02 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Cloud desk
CN206723742U (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-12-08 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 Head armshaft structure and there is its cradle head structure
CN207782896U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-08-28 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 handheld device
CN207880407U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-09-18 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Hand-held holder

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