WO2021256066A1 - Smoking tool - Google Patents

Smoking tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021256066A1
WO2021256066A1 PCT/JP2021/015298 JP2021015298W WO2021256066A1 WO 2021256066 A1 WO2021256066 A1 WO 2021256066A1 JP 2021015298 W JP2021015298 W JP 2021015298W WO 2021256066 A1 WO2021256066 A1 WO 2021256066A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heater
power
smoking
connector
equipment according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/015298
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠人 宮園
Original Assignee
暮らし創研株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 暮らし創研株式会社 filed Critical 暮らし創研株式会社
Publication of WO2021256066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021256066A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smoking device in which a cigarette is heated by a heater to smoke.
  • tobacco leaves or substances containing suction components contained in the tobacco leaves are heated by an electric heater.
  • Smoking tools that vaporize this suction component are becoming widespread. According to this, since the tobacco leaves and the rolling paper do not burn, the harmful effects of second-hand smoke are reduced.
  • the smoking tool referred to in Patent Document 1 has a heater for heating arranged inside the tubular member, and when the cigarette is inserted into the tubular member, the heater pierces the tip of the cigarette in the axial direction. It has become. When the leaves of cigarettes are heated by this heater, nicotine and the like are vaporized and can be sucked.
  • the heating temperature cannot be freely adjusted on the user (smoker) side.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is intended to provide a smoking device that can realize a smoking environment that suits the user's preference by intuitive operation.
  • the present invention which achieves the above object, includes a heater unit for heating cigarettes and a power control device for controlling electric power supplied to the heater unit, and the power control device uses the heater as a reference power.
  • a reference power control unit that operates in the power mode, a high power control unit that operates the heater in a high power mode in which the power is larger than the reference power, and a mode control unit that switches between the reference power mode and the high power mode. It is a smoking device characterized by having.
  • the mode control unit is characterized by having a high power-reference power automatic switching unit that switches to the reference power mode when the operating time in the high power mode elapses from the large power upper limit time. do.
  • the mode control unit has a reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit that puts the heater in a non-heated state when the operating time in the reference power mode elapses from the reference power upper limit time. It is a feature.
  • the mode control unit includes an operation unit that receives an operation input of the user, and the mode control unit receives a temperature lowering operation from the operation unit during the high power mode and switches to the reference power mode. It is characterized by having a high power-reference power operation switching unit.
  • the mode control unit receives a heating start operation from the operation unit when the heater is not heated, or a temperature rise operation from the operation unit in the reference power mode. It is characterized by having a high power start unit for switching to the high power mode.
  • the heating start operation or the temperature raising operation is a long press start operation of the operation button, and the temperature lowering operation is a long press release operation after the long press start operation. It is characterized by that.
  • the mode control unit receives a non-heating operation from the operation unit during the reference power mode, and sets a reference power-non-heating operation switching unit that puts the heater in a non-heating state. It is characterized by having.
  • the temperature raising operation is a long press operation of the operation button
  • the non-heating operation is a short press operation of the operation button
  • the high power control unit is characterized by having a slow start control unit that regulates the supply current and / or the supply voltage to the heater at the start of operation of the high power mode.
  • the slow start control unit regulates and controls the supply current so that the supply current to the heater has at least a part of time to control the supply current to a state of 2 amperes or less. It is a feature.
  • the external power supply is provided with a power receiving connector unit that is detachable from an external power source and receives power supply from the external power source, and the external power source detects the discharge current and / or the discharge voltage at the time of discharge. It has a built-in safety device that shuts off the discharge, and the slow start control unit controls the supply current and / or the supply voltage so that the safety device of the external power supply does not operate. It is characterized by being set.
  • a tubular holding cylinder having an opening into which cigarettes are inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater provided inside, and a tubular holding cylinder that covers the periphery of the holding cylinder.
  • the power receiving connector portion is provided.
  • the USB type A male shape connector characterized in that the USB type A male shape connector is provided on the back surface or the side surface.
  • a tubular holding cylinder having an opening from the front side to the back side into which the cigarette is inserted and having the heater provided inside, and a tubular holding cylinder so as to cover the periphery of the holding cylinder.
  • the opening side of the housing is defined as a front surface
  • the side opposite to the opening is defined as a back surface
  • the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface are defined as side surfaces
  • the holding cylinder is provided with a housing.
  • the power receiving connector portion includes the small USB female-shaped connector
  • the small USB female-shaped connector is provided on the side surface
  • the small USB female-shaped connector is provided.
  • the connection direction of is characterized in that it has an angle with respect to the insertion direction.
  • the connection direction of the small USB female connector is 20 degrees. It is characterized by having a temperature of 120 degrees or less.
  • the small USB female-shaped connector is characterized in that it is arranged on the opening side of the midpoint of the outer dimension in the insertion direction of the housing.
  • the power receiving connector portion is characterized by including at least a first connector portion and a second connector portion different in type from the first connector portion.
  • connection direction of the first connector portion and the connection direction of the second connector portion are different from each other.
  • a tubular holding cylinder having an opening into which cigarettes are inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater provided inside, and a cylinder-shaped holding cylinder that covers the periphery of the holding cylinder.
  • connection direction in the second connector portion is substantially orthogonal to the insertion direction.
  • the connection direction of the first connector portion is substantially parallel to the insertion direction.
  • the first connector portion has a male shape
  • the second connector portion has a female shape
  • the first connector portion is large, and the second connector portion is smaller than the first connector.
  • the first connector portion is a USB connector
  • the second connector portion is a MicroUSB connector
  • a tubular holding cylinder having an opening into which cigarettes are inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater inside, and an electric circuit of the power control device are provided.
  • a circuit board to be formed, a holding cylinder, and a housing arranged so as to cover the periphery of the circuit board are provided, and the surface direction of the circuit board is parallel to the insertion direction of cigarettes in the holding cylinder.
  • the circuit board is arranged adjacent to the side surface of the holding cylinder, and the heat of the heater is transferred to the circuit board via the holding cylinder between the circuit board and the holding cylinder. It is characterized in that an isolation wall is provided to suppress the problem.
  • a heat sink is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing, and the isolation wall is characterized in that it comes into contact with the heat sink or is integrally formed with the heat sink. ..
  • a heat reflecting layer is formed on the surface of the isolation wall on the holding cylinder side.
  • a heater-side power receiving unit for receiving power by the heater is arranged near the bottom surface side of the holding cylinder, and to the heater near the front side in the insertion direction in the circuit board.
  • a substrate-side supply unit for supplying electric power is formed, and the heater-side power receiving unit and the substrate-side supply unit are electrically connected by wiring passing in the vicinity of the isolation wall.
  • (A) is a perspective view of the smoking device according to the embodiment of the present invention viewed from diagonally above the front right
  • (B) is a perspective view of the smoking device viewed from diagonally below the front right
  • (C) is the same. It is a front view (front side plan view) of the smoking equipment
  • (D) is a right side view of the smoking equipment
  • (E) is a left side view of the smoking equipment
  • (F) is a left side view of the smoking equipment.
  • (G) is a bottom view (lower side view) of the smoking device
  • (H) is a rear view (back side plan view) of the smoking device.
  • (A) is an exploded perspective view of the smoking device viewed from diagonally above the front left
  • (B) is an exploded perspective view of the smoking device viewed from diagonally above the back right.
  • (A) is a sectional view of the smoking equipment
  • (B) is a sectional view taken along the line BB of the sectional view (A)
  • (C) is a sectional view taken along the line CC of the sectional view (A). It is a side view.
  • (A) and (B) are enlarged perspective views showing a heater portion, a heater support, a cleaning tool, and the like of the smoking tool.
  • (A) is an exploded perspective view of only the housing and the heat-reflecting layer of the smoking device viewed from diagonally above the front left
  • (B) is an exploded perspective view viewed from diagonally above the back right.
  • (A) is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a power control device of the smoking equipment
  • (B) is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a control program of the smoking equipment.
  • (A) is a control flowchart of the electric power control device of the smoking equipment.
  • (A) to (C) are timing charts of electric power control by the electric power control device of the smoking equipment.
  • (A) and (B) are timing charts of electric power control by the electric power control device of the smoking equipment.
  • FIG. 1 A and (B) are block diagrams showing a modification of the circuit configuration of the power control device of the smoking equipment. It is a timing chart concerning the modification of the electric power control by the electric power control device of the smoking equipment.
  • FIG. 1 A) to (C) are perspective views showing the smoking mode of the smoking device.
  • FIG. 1 A) and (B) are perspective views which show the smoking mode of the modification of the smoking device. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the smoking tool.
  • the virtual axis along the insertion direction of the cigarette is defined as the insertion axis C
  • the smoker side in the insertion direction in the smoking posture is defined as the front side
  • the opposite side is defined as the back side.
  • the smoking tool 1 is arranged inside a cylindrical cylinder portion 73 into which a cigarette is inserted from the front side to the back side, and inside the cylinder portion 73, and extends in the axial direction of the cylinder portion 73 to heat the cigarette.
  • the terminal portion (heat receiving portion on the heater side) 35, the heater support 70 arranged on the inner side of the cylinder portion 73 and engaging with the stopper portion 30, and the heater portion 20 are arranged so as to be reciprocally movable in the axial direction. It has a cleaning unit 40, a substrate 50 and the like arranged in parallel with the cylinder unit 73.
  • the cylinder portion 73, the heater portion 20, the heater support 70, the substrate 50, and the like are housed in the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 is divided into a front side housing 10A and a back side housing 10B, and can be separated along the insertion axis C direction.
  • the tubular portion 73 has a substantially cylindrical shape here, and has a front side opening 73A and a back side opening 73B.
  • the inside of the cylinder portion 73 is a cigarette storage space 73C in which a part of the cigarette is housed.
  • the cylinder portion 73 is made of metal (aluminum in this embodiment), and is made of a material (independent member) different from the material (resin in this embodiment) of the surrounding outer cylinder 13.
  • the wall thickness of the peripheral wall of the tubular portion 73 is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.4 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.6 mm or more.
  • the inner diameter of the tubular portion 73 is preferably in the range of 6.0 mm to 9.0 mm, more preferably 7.0 mm to 7.8 mm.
  • the inside of the tubular portion 73 serves as a holding space 73C for holding the cigarette.
  • the maximum accommodation length G of the cigarette in the holding space 73C of the tubular portion 73 is preferably 10 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 11 mm or more and 18 mm or less, and further preferably 12 mm or more and 16 mm or less. And.
  • the stopper step portion 12A (details will be described later) is provided on the inner side, the maximum accommodation length G of the tubular portion 73 can be further reduced.
  • the distance E from the innermost surface (bottom surface) of the holding space 73C to the opening K of the front side housing 10A is preferably 12 mm to 45 mm, more preferably 15 mm or more and 40 mm or less.
  • the cylinder portion 73 can be made of a material other than metal, and for example, a highly heat-resistant resin can be used. Further, the shape of the cylinder portion 73 is not limited to a complete cylinder shape in which both ends are open, and may be a bottomed cylinder shape in which the bottom portion is formed on one side (the tip end side of the cigarette).
  • the cylinder portion 73 is inserted inside the outer cylinder 13 formed in the front side housing 10A.
  • the outer cylinder 13 is formed with a stopper step portion 12A whose inner wall diameter is reduced inward in the radial direction.
  • the stopper step portion 12A engages with the front opening 73A of the cylinder portion 73.
  • the tubular portion 73 cannot move toward the front side in the insertion axis C direction.
  • the inner opening 73B of the tubular portion 73 is in contact with the heater support 70 described later, so that the tubular portion 73 cannot move to the inner side in the insertion shaft C direction.
  • the tubular portion 73 is held so as to be sandwiched between the stopper step portion 12A and the heater support 70. It is preferable to form a gap 13X in the circumferential direction between the cylinder portion 73 and the outer cylinder 13, so that the heat of the cylinder portion 73 is not easily transferred to the outer cylinder 13.
  • the housing 10 has a cigarette heating space 10E and a substrate accommodating space 10D.
  • the cigarette heating space 10E and the substrate accommodating space 10D are arranged in parallel in the orthogonal direction of the insertion axis C.
  • the cigarette heating space 10E is mainly composed of the front housing 10A.
  • An opening K for inserting a cigarette is formed on the front surface of the front housing 10A.
  • the substrate accommodating space 10D is mainly composed of the rear housing 10B.
  • the back side of the cigarette heating space 10E is covered with the back side housing 10B.
  • the front side of the substrate accommodating space 10D is mainly covered by the front side housing 10A.
  • the front side housing 10A includes a board cap area 80 that covers the front side of the board accommodation space 10D. As shown in FIG. 3C, the inner side surface (back side surface) of the substrate cap region 80 is the substrate regulation end surface 80A. The substrate restricting end surface 80A abuts on the front side edge of the substrate 50 to restrict the movement of the substrate 50 in the insertion axis C direction. On the other hand, if the front side housing 10A is removed from the back side housing 10B, the substrate 50 can be taken out from the board accommodation space 10D of the back side housing 10B.
  • the back side housing 10B includes a heating space cap region 88 that covers the back side of the cigarette heating space 10E. As shown in FIG. 3A, a stepped portion 88A that engages with the heater support 70 from the back side is formed inside the heating space cap region 88. The step 88A restricts the movement of the heater support 70 to the back side. On the other hand, since the heater support 70 is engaged with the back opening 73B of the cylinder 73, the movement of the front side is restricted by the cylinder 73. If the back housing 10B is removed from the front housing 10A, the heater support 70, the heater portion 20, the cylinder portion 73, and the like can be taken out from the cigarette heating space 10E of the front housing 10A. The front housing 10A and the back housing 10B are connected by a claw, press fitting, or the like.
  • a pair of slit-shaped substrate recesses 14 extending in the insertion axis C direction are formed on the inner wall of the substrate accommodation space 10D in the rear housing 10B.
  • the substrate 50 is positioned in the substrate accommodating space 10D by inserting both end edges of the rectangular substrate 50 in the width direction into the pair of substrate recesses 14.
  • the longitudinal direction (insertion axis C direction) of the substrate 50 is positioned by being sandwiched between the back side housing 10B and the front side housing 10A in the insertion axis C direction.
  • the plane direction (longitudinal direction) of the substrate 50 is parallel to the insertion axis C direction.
  • the outer dimension L (excluding the first power receiving connector 54A protruding outward as a male) of the housing 10 in the insertion axis C direction can be compactly configured. ..
  • the outer dimension L is 8 cm or less, preferably 6 cm or less, and more preferably 5 cm or less. In this embodiment, it is set to about 3.6 cm, which is 4 cm or less.
  • the total width of the substrate 50 in the orthogonal direction (width direction) of the insertion axis C of the substrate 50 is 50% or more when viewed from the orthogonal direction of the insertion axis C.
  • the positional relationship is such that it overlaps with 80% or more of the insertion axis C orthogonal direction (diameter direction) of 73.
  • 50% or more of the total width in the insertion axis C orthogonal direction (width direction) of the substrate 50 overlaps with the total width in the insertion axis C orthogonal direction (diameter direction) of the tubular portion 73.
  • the substrate 50 and the tubular portion 73 are compactly configured so as to overlap each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1C, the outer dimension W2 in the direction orthogonal to the insertion axis C of the housing 10 can be compactly configured. can.
  • the outer dimension W2 is 4 cm or less, preferably 3 cm or less (actually 2.3 cm).
  • the outer dimension W1 of the housing 10 is also compactly configured to be 4 cm or less, preferably 3 cm or less (actually 2.5 cm).
  • the heater portion 20 has a rod shape extending in the axial direction, and the front end side is a heating region 22 having a high temperature, and the rear end side is a non-heating region 24 having a low temperature or a normal temperature.
  • the heating region 22 is provided with a high-temperature wiring element (not shown) that becomes hot when energized due to a high resistance value, inside or on the surface.
  • a low temperature wiring element (not shown) having a lower resistance value than the high temperature wiring element and hardly generating heat even during energization is provided inside or on the surface.
  • the tip of the heater portion 20 has a conical shape whose diameter is reduced toward the tip so that the heater portion 20 can be smoothly inserted into the inside of the tobacco leaf.
  • the stopper portion 30 is integrally arranged on the base end side of the heater portion 20.
  • the stopper portion 30 constitutes a step that expands in the radial direction with respect to the heater portion 20.
  • the stopper portion 30 may be integrally formed of the same material as the heated region 22 and the non-heated region 24, or may be bonded, welded, and engaged with each other by a separate member from the heated region 22 and the non-heated region 24. It may be integrated.
  • the stopper portion 30 is housed in a key-shaped recess 78 formed in the heater support 70 and engages with each other in the insertion shaft C direction (see FIG. 3A).
  • connection terminal portion (heat receiving portion on the heater side) 35 is provided on the rear end side of the heater portion 20 with respect to the stopper portion 30.
  • the connection terminal portion 35 is composed of a plurality of metal pins extending in the insertion axis C direction. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, the connection terminal portion 35 is electrically connected to the substrate side terminal portion (board side supply portion) 52 of the substrate 50 by the wiring 63.
  • the metal pin may be long, for example, 3 cm or more, and may also serve as the wiring 63 by covering it with an insulating tube.
  • the length of the wiring 63 is positively lengthened, and at the same time, the wiring 63 is formed on the outer cylinder.
  • the outer peripheral side of 13 is crawled.
  • the length of the wiring 63 is preferably 1 cm or more, more preferably 3 cm or more, and further preferably 4 cm or more from the viewpoint of heat insulating properties.
  • connection terminal portion 35 is not limited to the metal pin structure, but is a socket structure in which a metal pin or a metal plate is combined inside or outside the male or female socket of the insulator, or a plate structure in which a metal electrode surface is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate.
  • Various terminal structures such as a fastening structure for fixing with a screw, a sandwiching structure for winding a wire or the like around a screw, a crimp terminal structure, and the like can be adopted.
  • the connection terminal portion (heat receiving portion on the heater side) 35 and the wiring 63 may be integrated.
  • the substrate 50 is connected to the substrate side terminal portion (board side supply portion) 52, which is arranged near the edge on the front side and where the wiring 63 is welded, the power control circuit 53, and the outside. It includes first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B to which electric power is supplied, an input switch 55, an LED 56, and a temperature control volume 57.
  • a slit 50A is formed in the vicinity of the substrate-side terminal portion 52 of the substrate 50 so that the heat of the heater portion 20 transmitted via the wiring 63 does not diffuse to the entire substrate 50 (FIG. FIG. 3 (C)).
  • the first power receiving connector 54A is a large-sized USB standard connector (male / type A) and is connected to an external power source.
  • the second power receiving connector 54B is a small miniUSB standard or MicroUSB standard (here, MicroUSB standard) connector (female / type B) and is connected to an external power supply.
  • the housing 10 (back side housing 10B) is formed with a first connector opening 11A for exposing (protruding) the male shape of the first power receiving connector 54A to the outside.
  • the housing 10 (back side housing 10B) is formed with a second connector opening 11B for allowing the female shape of the second power receiving connector 54B to face the outside (see FIG. 1B).
  • the connector may be other than the USB standard, for example, Apple Inc.
  • the company's Lightning® standard may be adopted.
  • the first power receiving connector 54A having a male shape is arranged so as to project toward the inner side in the insertion axis C direction on the inner side surface of the housing 10.
  • the connection direction of the first power receiving connector 54A (the direction of attachment / detachment to / from the external power source) is parallel to the direction of the insertion shaft C.
  • the female-shaped second power receiving connector 54B faces the side surface of the housing 10 (the surface orthogonal to the front side surface and the back side surface). As shown in FIG.
  • connection direction (attachment / detachment direction to / from the external power supply) R of the second power receiving connector 54B is the insertion shaft C direction (the first). It has an angle ⁇ with respect to (1 connection direction of the power receiving connector 54A), and here the angle ⁇ is set to 20 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less, and is 90 degrees in this embodiment.
  • the second power receiving connector 54B when viewed from the side surface, overlaps with the cigarette holding space 73C in the tubular portion 73. More specifically, the center position R in the insertion shaft C direction of the second power receiving connector 54B is located on the front side of the center Lm of the outer dimension L in the insertion shaft C direction of the housing 10. Although the details will be described later, when the second power receiving connector 54B is set to such a position, the smoking cigarette is hard to break when an external force acts on the second power receiving connector 54B. Is possible.
  • the width direction Wa of the first power receiving connector 54A is parallel to the surface direction of the substrate 50.
  • the width direction Wb of the second power receiving connector 54B is also parallel to the surface direction of the substrate 50.
  • the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B are connected to a battery or battery as an external power source, or are connected to a converter (AC-DC adapter) that converts a household AC power source (commercial power source) into a direct current.
  • the external power supply connected to the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B is preferably a DC power supply of about 5.0 V.
  • the smoking tool 1 of the present embodiment is characterized in that a battery or a battery is not mounted inside, but a battery may be built in as a preliminary.
  • the power control circuit 53 controls the current and / or voltage supplied via the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B to adjust the temperature of the heating region 22 of the heater unit 20.
  • the power in the reference power mode (described later), it is preferable to control the power so that it is stable at an average voltage of 5.0 V and an average current of 0.4 to 1.0 A (more than 0.6 A in this embodiment).
  • the high power mode in the high power mode (described later), it is preferable to control so as to be stable at an average voltage of 5.0 V and an average current of more than 1.0 A (more than 1.5 A in this embodiment).
  • the heating region 22 within the range of 180 ° C. (reference power mode side) to 240 ° C. (high power mode side) according to the purpose.
  • the input switch 55 is a button switch for switching the heating ON / OFF and the heating mode by the heater unit 20. This operation is performed on the side surface of the housing 10 via the external operation unit 11C which is movably arranged in the direction orthogonal to the insertion axis C (see FIG. 1C).
  • the LED 56 informs the smoker of the ON / OFF operating state and failure state of heating by turning on / blinking / turning off. The light of the LED 56 is emitted to the outside through the light transmitting portion 11D formed in the housing 10 (see FIGS. 1A and 1F).
  • the temperature adjustment volume 57 is a volume switch that adjusts the temperature level of heating by the heater unit 20. This operation is performed by exposing a part of the rotatable disk 57A from the side surface of the housing 10 and rotating the disk 57A.
  • the present invention is not limited to the rotary volume, and an electronic volume provided with a setting button, a set value digital display screen, a non-volatile storage device for holding the final setting state, and the like can also be adopted.
  • the heater support 70 is a cylindrical member having a heater through hole 75A through which the heater portion 20 penetrates.
  • the heater portion 20 is inserted into the heater through hole 75A from the rear end side toward the front end side. It is preferable to have a gap between the heater through hole 75A and the heater portion 20. The gap can prevent the heat of the heater portion 20 from being transferred to the heater support 70. Further, at the time of suction, since the outside air is introduced into the heater unit 20 and the surrounding cigarettes through this gap, the heat of the heater unit 20 can be diffused to the entire cigarette.
  • the heater support 70 is preferably made of a material having high heat insulating properties and / or heat resistance (for example, a material having high heat resistance such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, PEEK, etc.). This is because the heat of the heater unit 20 can be suppressed from being transferred to the housing 10.
  • a key-shaped recess 78 is formed in the middle of the heater through hole 75A, and engages with the stopper portion 30 of the heater portion 20 in the insertion shaft C direction. As a result, the heater support 70 can hold the heater portion 20.
  • an engaging protrusion 79 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heater support 70 and engages with the rear housing 10B (not shown). It plays the role of a rotation stopper.
  • the heater support 70 and the tubular portion 73 may be integrated (integrated into a single member).
  • the cleaning unit 40 is arranged so as to be reciprocating in the axial direction while approaching or abutting on the outer peripheral surface of the heater unit 20.
  • the cleaning portion 40 is a cylindrical member, and a through hole 44 is formed inside the cleaning portion 40.
  • the heater portion 20 is inserted into the through hole 44.
  • the cleaning unit 40 approaches or comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heater unit 20 and can reciprocate in the axial direction while sliding with the heater unit 20.
  • the outer diameter of the cleaning portion 40 substantially coincides with the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 73 (that is, the inner peripheral surface of the cigarette holding space 73C).
  • the cleaning portion 40 approaches or comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 73, and can reciprocate from the rear end surface 73B toward the front side while sliding in the axial direction.
  • a saw-toothed first protrusion 40A having a saw-tooth cross section is formed on the tip surface of the cleaning portion 40 along the edge of the through hole 44.
  • the first protrusion 40A has a role of scraping off tobacco leaves adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the heater portion 20, and also suppresses the burning of tobacco accumulated on the tip surface of the cleaning portion 40 from entering the through hole 44.
  • a second protrusion 40B having a saw-tooth cross section is formed so as to be convex toward the front along the outer peripheral edge.
  • the second protrusion 40B plays a role of preventing scorching and the like from entering the gap between the cylinder portion 73 and the cleaning portion 40, and scraping off tobacco leaves and rolling paper adhering to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 73. ..
  • the back side of the cleaning portion 40 has a leg portion 46 extending in the insertion shaft C direction.
  • the leg portion 46 penetrates the leg portion opening 75B formed in the heater support 70 and extends to the back side.
  • the leg opening 75B is continuous with the heater through hole 75A, but may be formed separately.
  • a clog portion 47 extending in the direction orthogonal to the insertion axis C is engaged in the vicinity of the rear end of the leg portion 46.
  • An operation unit 120 is integrally provided on the clogs 47, and the operation unit 120 is projected (exposed) outward from the housing 10 (see FIG. 1 (B)).
  • the leg portion 46 and the cleaning portion 40 are interlocked with the front side in the axial direction so as to be pushed by the clogs 47.
  • the heater unit 20 and the cleaning unit 40 can be slid relative to each other so that the cigarette can be easily taken out and at the same time the heater unit 20 can be cleaned.
  • the movement of the leg portion 46 and the cleaning portion 40 to the inner side in the axial direction is performed by pushing the cleaning portion 40 with a cigarette or the like.
  • a step portion 46A is formed at the rear end of the leg portion 46.
  • the front side housing 10A and / or the back side housing 10B has a shaft for avoiding interference with the sliding clogs 47 and the operation unit 120.
  • a directional slit 10S is formed.
  • a guide groove 10T for guiding the operation unit 120 in the insertion shaft C direction is formed inside the front side housing 10A and / or the back side housing 10B.
  • the isolation wall 60 is detachably arranged in the rear housing 10B at a location adjacent to the cylinder portion 73 and the outer cylinder 13.
  • the isolation wall 60 partitions the tobacco heating space 10E and the substrate accommodating space 10D, and suppresses the transfer of heat on the tobacco heating space 10E side to the substrate accommodating space 10D.
  • the isolation wall 60 is a plate-shaped member that extends in the insertion axis C direction.
  • a fine first gap 62A is formed between the isolation wall 60 and the outer cylinder 13, and the air in the first gap 62A plays the role of a heat insulating material. It has become like.
  • a second gap 62B is formed between the isolation wall 60 and the substrate 50, and the air in the second gap 62B plays the role of a heat insulating material and suppresses heat transfer to the substrate 50.
  • first heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64A made of a material having a high heat reflectance such as copper or an aluminum sheet is arranged.
  • second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B made of a material having a high heat reflectance such as copper or an aluminum sheet is arranged.
  • the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B are made of a material having heat-reflecting characteristics and / or heat-conducting characteristics, and suppress the heat transfer on the heater portion 20 side to the substrate accommodation space 10D. Or, the heat on the heater unit 20 side is transferred in the surface direction (heat sink direction).
  • the first and second heat reflecting layers / heat guiding layers 64A and 64B may be brought into close contact with both sides of the separation wall 60.
  • a so-called raw substrate a material in which thin copper foils are attached to both surfaces of a material such as glass epoxy or paper phenol, which is called a copper-clad laminate
  • the second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64A and 64B can be integrally configured.
  • the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B may be formed by applying the heat-reflecting paint to the outer cylinder 13 and the isolation wall 60.
  • the heat of the heater unit 20 is less likely to be transferred to the substrate 50, and the heat can be released to the heat sink side, especially during continuous smoking. can.
  • the structure is at least three layers (first heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64A, isolation wall 60, second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B) is exemplified except for the air layer.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and when the air layer is removed, it is preferably two or more layers, preferably three or more layers, and more preferably four or more layers.
  • the front housing 10A is provided with a separable heat sink 65.
  • the heat sink 65 has a heat dissipation structure having unevenness 65A on the outer peripheral surface side.
  • the heat sink 65 is connected to the isolation wall 60 and the second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B via the claws 65B.
  • a heat dissipation hole 66 is formed in the heat sink 65.
  • the heat radiating hole 66 plays a role of discharging the heat of the substrate accommodating space 10D to the outside by communicating the substrate accommodating space 10D with the outside air.
  • the heat sink 65 When the heat sink 65 is made of a metal material, the heat sink 65 and the first and / or the second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layers 64A and 64B are bonded to each other with a material having high heat conductivity such as solder to improve heat dissipation. You can also do it.
  • the isolation wall 60 and the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B are configured by the above-mentioned raw substrate, the heat sink 65 with respect to the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B. May be soldered to form a heat dissipation module as a whole, and a member independent of the housing 10.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the heat sink 65 is separated from the isolation wall 60 or the first heat reflecting layer / heat conducting layer. It may be brought into contact with 64A.
  • the board-side terminal portion 52 of the substrate 50 and the connection terminal portion 35 of the heater portion 20 are connected via the wiring 63, and the heater portion 20 is connected to the opening 75A of the heater support 70.
  • the heater portion 20 is connected to the opening 75A of the heater support 70.
  • insert it from the back side toward the front side insert it from the back side toward the front side.
  • the leg portion 46 of the cleaning portion 40 is inserted into the leg portion opening 75B of the heater support 70 from the front side to the back side.
  • the internal heating module is completed by the substrate 50, the wiring 63, the heater unit 20, the heater support 70, and the cleaning unit 40.
  • the clogs 47 and the operation portion 120 integrally formed are set in the heating space cap region 88 of the rear housing 10B. After that, the internal heating module is set in the substrate accommodation space 10D of the rear housing 10B while inserting the substrate 50. Further, the cylinder portion 73 is set in the internal heating module.
  • the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B are set on both sides of the isolation wall 60, and the heat sink 65 is bonded to the second heat-reflecting layer / heat-conducting layer 64B by soldering or the like. Complete the heat dissipation module. In this way, the heat dissipation module in which the separation wall 60, the first and second heat reflection layers / heat guide layers 64A and 64B, and the heat sink 65 are integrated is set in the back housing 10B.
  • the power control device 101 receives power from the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B connected to the external power source 1001 to be DC and the first or second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B. It is controlled by a power control circuit 53 that receives power, an input switch 55 that operates the power control circuit 53, a temperature control volume 57, an LED 56 that informs the user of the control state of the power control circuit 53 by light, and a power control circuit 53. It is configured to include a board-side terminal portion 52 to which power is supplied.
  • the power control circuit 53 is a gate that turns on / off the current supplied from the computing device 110 composed of a microcomputer, a clock element, a register, etc., and the first or second power receiving connectors 54A, 54B to obtain a pulse current waveform. It has a device 128 and a smoothing circuit 130 that smoothes (averages) the pulsed voltage that has passed through the gate device 128.
  • the smoothing circuit 130 has a coil 132 connected in series to the board-side terminal portion 52 and a capacitor 134 connected in parallel to the board-side terminal portion 52.
  • the smoothing circuit 130 may be omitted.
  • the gate device 128 is, for example, a transistor, and switches ON / OFF of the current based on the gate signal from the calculation device 110.
  • the calculation device 110 receives an operation signal from the input switch 55 and the temperature adjustment volume 57, generates a desired gate signal, and at the same time, switches ON / OFF of the LED 56 based on the control state.
  • the drive power required by the arithmetic unit 110, the input switch 55, the temperature control volume 57, and the LED 56 is supplied from the power control circuit 53 by wiring (not shown).
  • the power control device 101 performs so-called PWM control (pulse width modulation control) and changes the width (duty ratio) of the pulses emitted at regular intervals to obtain an average voltage (average output). Control.
  • the external power supply 1001 is a so-called mobile battery, which is a DC power supply 1050 composed of a lithium ion battery or the like, a connector 1080 that supplies the DC power supply 1050 to the outside, and a current detection mechanism that measures the current value supplied to the connector 1080. 1010, a voltage detection mechanism 1020 that measures the voltage value supplied to the connector 1080, a cutoff mechanism 1040 that cuts off the power supplied to the connector 1080, and current values and voltage values of the current detection mechanism 1010 and the voltage detection mechanism 1020. Based on this, it has a computer 1030 that cuts off the power supply by the cutoff mechanism 1040.
  • the safety device 1060 is configured by the current detection mechanism 1010, the voltage detection mechanism 1020, the cutoff mechanism 1040, and the computer 1030.
  • a current exceeding the upper limit current threshold value or a voltage exceeding the upper limit voltage threshold value is output from the connector 1080, the safety device 1060 is activated and the power supply is cut off for a certain period of time.
  • the voltage detection mechanism 1020 is omitted and the current detection mechanism 1010 detects the current to activate the safety device 1060.
  • the external power supply 1001 one that does not have the safety device 1060 may be adopted.
  • the external power supply 1001 is, for example, a mobile battery with 5V specifications. Further, in the safety device 1060, the upper limit current threshold value is often set to about 3.0 A or more.
  • a mobile battery is illustrated as an external power source 1001, but an AC-DC adapter (a device connected to a commercial power source that converts alternating current to direct current power) connected to a commercial power source via a cable is referred to as an external power source 1001. You can also do it.
  • the mobile battery may be connected to the power control device 101 via a cable.
  • FIG. 6B shows a control configuration (control function block) realized by the power control program of the power control device 101.
  • the power control device 101 includes a reference power control unit 1200, a high power control unit 1210, a mode control unit 1230, and an output manual adjustment unit 1250.
  • the reference power control unit 1200 operates the heater unit 20 in a reference power mode that is a desired reference power.
  • the high power control unit 1210 operates the heater unit 20 in a high power mode in which the power is larger than the reference power.
  • the mode control unit 1230 switches between the operation in the reference power mode and the operation in the high power mode.
  • the pulse width of the reference power mode is set small, and the pulse width of the high power mode is set large.
  • the ratio of the actual pulse width to the maximum pulse width is referred to as a duty ratio.
  • the high power control unit 1210 may control the heater unit 20 to operate while switching the power value in a plurality of stages within a range larger than the reference power. For example, at the start of the high power mode, the power value can be gradually increased from the reference power. Similarly, in the latter half of the high power mode, the power value can be gradually lowered toward the reference power.
  • the mode control unit 1230 includes a high power-reference power automatic switching unit 1231, a reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit 1232, a high power-reference power operation switching unit 1233, a high power start unit 1234, and a reference power-non-heating unit. It has an operation switching unit 1235.
  • the high power-reference power automatic switching unit 1231 automatically (forces) switches to the reference power mode when the operation time in the high power mode elapses from the large power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds).
  • the reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit 1232 puts the heater unit 20 in the non-heating state (standby state) when the operation time in the reference power mode elapses from the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes).
  • the high power-reference power operation switching unit 1233 receives the "temperature lowering operation" from the input switch 55 which is the operation unit during the high power mode, and switches to the reference power mode.
  • the reference power-non-heating operation switching unit 1235 receives the "non-heating operation (OFF operation)" from the input switch 55 during the reference power mode, and switches the heater unit 20 to the non-heating state.
  • the high power start unit 1234 accepts the “heating start operation (ON operation)" from the input switch 55 when the heater unit 20 is not heated, or the “heating operation” from the operation unit in the reference power mode. Switch to high power mode.
  • the "heating start operation (ON operation)” and the “heating operation” are long-press operations of the input switch 55 (for example, long-press operation for 1 second or longer), and "temperature lowering operation”.
  • the “operation” is a “long press release operation” after the long press operation of the input switch 55.
  • the “non-heating operation (OFF operation)” is a short-press operation of the input switch 55 (for example, a short-press operation of less than 1 second).
  • the "heating start operation (ON operation)” and the “heating operation” are the same operation, and the same operation is performed to shift to the "high power mode". In other words, the transition from the "standby state” to the "reference power mode” is not accepted. Further, the “non-heating operation (OFF operation)” accepts only the “reference power mode”, and does not accept the transition from the "high power mode” to the “non-heating state”. In this way, by limiting the operation order of "heating start"-> "high power mode”-> “reference power mode”-> “non-heating state", it is simple (only two types of operation patterns) and convenient for the user. High operation can be realized.
  • the high power control unit 1210 further has a slow start control unit 1215.
  • the slow start control unit 1215 regulates the supply current and / or the supply voltage to the heater unit 20 at the start of operation in the high power mode. More specifically, the regulated amount of the slow start control unit 1215 is set to a level at which the power supplied to the heater unit 20 does not exceed the upper limit current threshold value and / or the upper limit voltage threshold value of the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001. .. As a result, the power supply from the external power supply 1001 is not cut off by the safety device 1060.
  • the output manual adjustment unit 1250 increases or decreases the output at an arbitrary timing in each of the high power mode and / or the reference power mode. Specifically, it accepts the volume operation input from the temperature control volume 57 and outputs the output within the range from the maximum value to the minimum value in the high power mode and / or within the range from the maximum value to the minimum value in the reference power mode. adjust.
  • the concept of "accepting the volume operation input from the temperature adjustment volume 57" includes the temperature adjustment volume 57 at timings such as every clock, every main loop of the program, every pulse cycle, every time the mode is changed, every fixed time, and so on. This includes the case where the set value of is read and the pulse width is calculated and determined based on the set value.
  • the duty ratio in the high power mode is 30% or more by the output manual adjustment unit 1250. It is controlled so as to generate a fluctuation range. Specifically, it is possible to adjust from 100% (maximum value) to 60% (minimum value). Further, the duty ratio in the reference power mode is controlled by the output manual adjustment unit 1250 so as to generate a fluctuation range of 20% or more. Specifically, it is possible to adjust from 53% (maximum value) to 26% (minimum value).
  • the duty ratio in the high power mode should have a fluctuation range of 15% or more, and the reference power mode should be used.
  • the duty ratio is controlled so as to generate a fluctuation range of 10% or more.
  • the output and voltage differ depending on the manufacturer, individual differences within the same manufacturer, battery charge rate, degree of battery deterioration, etc., and actually 4.75V to 5 Variation of about .25V occurs.
  • This variation width (1.0 to 1.1052 times based on 4.75 V) is squared when converted to the output (W), so it becomes 1.0 to 1.2216 times. It gets even bigger.
  • the temperature control volume 57 is effective in absorbing this variation width, and is preferably configured so that the maximum duty ratio is 1.10 times or more the minimum duty ratio, and more preferably 1.20 times or more. And.
  • the maximum duty ratio is 1. It is more preferably 30 times or more, and even more preferably 1.50 times or more. Since the temperature adjustment volume 57 uses a rotary variable resistor, the duty ratio can be adjusted in multiple stages (for example, more than 100 stages).
  • step S300 when the external power supply 1001 is connected to the smoking tool 1, the power supply is turned on in the unheated state, and the process proceeds to step S310 to initialize the power control circuit 53. Initialization means resetting the control information based on the previously input operation mode. After that, the process proceeds to step S320 to enter a standby state (non-heating state) for waiting for an operation input from the user. Even if the input switch 55 is in the long-pressed state from the stage before the power is turned on for some reason and the long-press release operation (warming operation) is performed in the standby state (step S322), the operation is performed.
  • step S320 Becomes invalid and returns to step S320, and remains in the standby state. If the input switch 55 is in the long-pressed state from the stage before the power is turned on, and the initialization is completed by the subsequent power-on, the process automatically proceeds to step S334 to determine the long-pressed operation. May be done.
  • step S332 When a short press operation is input from the input switch 55 in step S320 (step S332), the operation becomes invalid and returns to step S320, and remains in the standby state (see FIG. 8A). That is, even if the user accidentally presses the input switch 55 momentarily, the heating is not started.
  • step S320 when the long press operation (heating start operation) is received in step S320 (step S334), the process proceeds to step S340 to activate the high power start unit 1234 and start heating in the high power mode (step S340). (See FIG. 8 (A)). As a result, at the start of smoking, quick heating in the high power mode is realized.
  • a timer for counting the high power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds) is started.
  • the preheating by the weak output is temporarily started at the same time, and when it is determined in the step S332 that the short press operation is performed, the preheating is stopped and the preheating is stopped and the preheating is stopped. If it is determined that the operation is a long press, the preheating may be changed to the heating in the high power mode. Further, in the case of the high power mode of step S340 via step S334, the slow start control described later is executed.
  • step S360 is performed.
  • the process proceeds to transition to the reference power mode by the high power-reference power operation switching unit 1233 (step S360) (see FIG. 8A).
  • the user can easily transition to the reference power mode at a desired time while checking the smoking condition in the high power mode, can prevent power waste of the external power source 1001, and can suppress overheating.
  • step S340 if the long press operation of the input switch 55 continues for the large power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds) or more, the process proceeds to step S354 to activate the high power-reference power automatic switching unit 1231. Then, the mode automatically shifts to the reference power mode (step S360) (see FIG. 8A).
  • step S360 the reference power mode
  • step S356 the long press release operation (temperature lowering operation) of the input switch 55 is performed.
  • step S356 the operation becomes invalid and returns to step S360, and the reference power mode remains (see FIG. 8A).
  • a timer for counting the reference power upper limit time for example, 5 minutes
  • step S360 when a long press operation (heating start operation) is received within the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) (step S372), the high power start unit 1234 is activated and the step is performed.
  • the high power start unit 1234 is activated and the step is performed.
  • heating in the high power mode is started again (see FIG. 8A).
  • additional heating in the high power mode becomes possible as needed. For example, in the latter half of smoking, when the taste becomes weak, the taste can be strengthened by additional heating. In addition, additional heating is effective even when the first long press operation is released too early.
  • step S340 If the user momentarily shifts to the high power mode and then returns to the reference power mode, the user can intentionally reset the timer of the reference power upper limit time to extend the smoking time. In the case of the high power mode of step S340 via step S372, the slow start control described later is not executed.
  • step S360 when a short press operation is input from the input switch 55 within the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) (step S374), the reference power-non-heating operation switching unit. 1235 is activated and transitions to the standby state (step S320) (see FIG. 8A). This is an operation to end smoking by oneself.
  • step S360 when the operation duration of the reference power mode (step S360) reaches the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) or more, the process proceeds to step S376 to activate the reference power-non-heating operation switching unit 1235 and automatically. Transition to the standby state (step S320) (see FIG. 8B). This is an action to automatically end smoking.
  • step S360 The long press operation is continued to shift to the reference power mode (step S360) while the high power mode of step S340 via step S334 is maintained, and the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) is continued while the long press operation is continued. Even when the above is reached, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 7, the process proceeds to step S376 and automatically transitions to the standby state (step S320).
  • step S360 When the input switch 55 is pressed in step S360, temporary heating equivalent to a large amount of electric power is started at the same time, and when it is determined in step S374 that the operation is a short press operation, the temporary heating is stopped (step S320). ), If it is determined in step S372 that the operation is a long press, the temporary heating may be followed by the transition to the main heating in the high power mode (step S340).
  • the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is the maximum output (VR-MAX), the duty ratio in the high power mode is 100%, and the reference power mode is used.
  • the case where the duty ratio is set to 53% is illustrated.
  • FIG. 8C is a case where the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is set to the minimum output (VR-MIN) in the same control flow and timing chart as in FIG. 8B. That is, the duty ratio of heating in the high power mode is set to 60%, and the duty ratio of heating in the reference power mode is set to 26%.
  • FIG. 9 shows the timing chart of the slow start control unit 1215 with the elapsed time axis enlarged.
  • the slow start control unit 1215 controls so that the final duty ratio of the high power mode is reached while increasing the duty ratio with the passage of time at the start of the operation of the high power mode in step S340.
  • the duty ratio is gradually increased.
  • a step may be included to temporarily reduce the duty ratio.
  • the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is the maximum output (VR-MAX), and the process of increasing the duty ratio to 100% in the high power mode in four steps is performed. show.
  • heating in the high power mode is started (step S340), and first, the first step is heating at a duty ratio of 40% for 1 second (step S340A).
  • the second stage is heated at a duty ratio of 60% for 1 second (step S340B), the third stage is heated at a duty ratio of 80% for 1 second (step S340C), and the fourth stage is heated at a duty ratio of 100%, which is the final output. (Step S340D).
  • the mode automatically shifts to the reference power mode.
  • FIG. 9B shows a process in which the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is the minimum output (VR-MIN), and the duty ratio is increased to 60% in the high power mode in four steps.
  • the long press operation heating start operation
  • heating in the high power mode is started (step S340), and first, the first step is heating at a duty ratio of 24% for 1 second (step S340A).
  • the second stage is heated with a duty ratio of 36% for 1 second (step S340B), the third stage is heated with a duty ratio of 48% for 1 second (step S340C), and the fourth stage is heated with a duty ratio of 60%, which is the final output. (Step S340D).
  • the resistance value of the heater unit 20 is generally small at low temperatures and large at high temperatures. At the start of heating by the heater unit 20, the temperature of the heater unit 20 becomes low, so if the voltage of the external power supply 1001 (5V specification) is directly applied to the heater unit 20, the current supplied from the external power supply 10001 becomes the external power supply 10001.
  • the threshold value of the safety device 1060 is exceeded (for example, over 3.0 A), and as a result, as shown by the dotted line F in FIG. 9 (A), excessive power is applied to the heater unit until the temperature of the heater unit 20 is sufficiently raised. Can be supplied to 20. Actually, before that, the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 10001 is activated and cuts off the power supply.
  • the slow start control unit 1215 narrows down the electric power (average voltage or average current) supplied to the heater unit 20 at low temperature, and then the temperature of the heater unit 20 rises and the resistance value increases. After that, increase the duty ratio to the final duty ratio in the high power mode. As a result, an excessive current of, for example, 3.0 A or more does not always flow in the heater unit 20, and it is not necessary to start the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001.
  • the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001 is prevented from being activated by controlling the safety side so that a current exceeding 2.0 A does not flow.
  • a plurality of definitions of the slow start period (time zone) by the slow start control unit 1215 can be considered.
  • One is the idea defined by the power standard, and in a broad sense, the power (average current x average voltage) supplied to the heater unit 20 should be equal to or less than the final target value in the high power mode.
  • the time zone to be controlled (power standard slow start period in a broad sense).
  • Start period The other is the idea of defining by the average current value or the average voltage value.
  • the duty ratio is higher than the duty ratio which is the final target of the high power mode. It is a small controlled time zone (current / voltage reference slow start period in a broad sense). Further, in a narrow sense, it is a time zone in which the duty ratio is controlled to be 80% or less of the duty ratio which is the final target of the high power mode (current / voltage reference slow start period in the narrow sense).
  • the current / voltage reference slow start period (total time of the first to third stages) in a broad sense is preferably 10 seconds or less, and if it is larger than that, the heating speed is delayed, which is convenient at the start of smoking. Sex is reduced.
  • the current / voltage reference slow start period in a broad sense is 8 seconds or less. In this embodiment, it is set to 5 seconds or less (actually 3 seconds).
  • the current / voltage reference slow start period in a broad sense is preferably 2 seconds or more.
  • the current / voltage reference slow start period in a narrower sense is preferably 8 seconds or less, and if it is longer than that, the heating speed is delayed and the convenience at the start of smoking is reduced.
  • the current / voltage reference slow start period in the narrow sense is 6 seconds or less.
  • the current / voltage reference slow start period in the narrow sense is preferably 1 second or longer.
  • the power standard slow start period (N) in a broad sense is preferably 10 seconds or less, and if it is larger than that, the heating speed is delayed and the convenience at the start of smoking is convenient. Decreases.
  • the power reference slow start period in a broad sense is 8 seconds or less. In this embodiment, it is set to 5 seconds or less (actually 3 seconds).
  • the power standard slow start period in a broad sense is preferably 2 seconds or more.
  • the power standard slow start period (N1 + N2 + N3) in a narrower sense is preferably 8 seconds or less, and if it is longer than that, the heating speed is delayed and the convenience at the start of smoking is reduced.
  • the power reference slow start period in the narrow sense is 6 seconds or less.
  • the power reference slow start period in the narrow sense is preferably 1 second or longer.
  • the slow start control unit 1215 exemplifies the case where the slow start is realized by gradually increasing the duty ratio, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the slow start control unit 1215 includes a constant current control device 150 arranged in the power control circuit 53, and heaters only a constant current or a current whose upper limit is regulated. You may let it flow to the part 20.
  • the constant current control device 150 for example, a constant current diode or the like can be used.
  • the slow start control unit 1215 includes a variable resistance device 160 arranged in series with the heater unit 20 in the power control circuit 53, and the resistance value of the variable resistance device 160 can be determined. It may be varied by the calculation device 110. During the slow start period, the resistance value of the variable resistance device 160 is increased to compensate for the shortage of the resistance value of the heater unit 20. After the end of the slow start period (after raising the temperature of the heater unit 20), the resistance value of the variable resistance device 160 may be controlled to be small. As the variable resistance device 160, a digital potentiometer or the like can be used.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 except for the slow start, the case where the electric power is maintained constant during the operation of the high power mode and / or the reference power mode is illustrated, but as shown in FIG. 11, for example, each mode is illustrated. In the middle of the operation of, the power may be controlled to be gradually reduced or increased.
  • the cigarette T is inserted into the tubular portion 73 through the opening K for inserting the cigarette in the housing 10.
  • the heating region 22 of the heater portion 20 pierces the inside of the leaves of the tobacco T.
  • the cleaning portion 40 is pushed toward the rear end side together with the leg portion 46, the clogs portion 47, and the operation portion 120 by the tip of the cigarette T.
  • the USB female terminal (not shown) of the external power supply 1001 serving as a mobile battery is directly inserted into the first power receiving connector 54A to integrate the smoking device 1 and the external power supply 1001.
  • the user may hold either or both of the smoking equipment 1 and the external power supply 1001 by hand. Since the smoking tool 1 and the external power supply 1001 are integrated, it is easy to hold by hand. Further, since the smoking tool 1 has an extremely small outer dimension L in the insertion axis C direction, for example, when smoking while holding the external power source 1001, the angle of the cigarette T held by the mouth and the gripping angle of the external power source 1001 are obtained. The bending moment acting on the first power receiving connector 54A can be small due to the displacement.
  • the switch 55 when the switch 55 is pressed and held via the external operation unit 11C to start heating the cigarette T in the high power mode, the temperature of the leaves and the cylinder portion 73 of the cigarette T rises, and nicotine and the like contained in the leaves are charged. Ingredients vaporize and become ready for smoking. Smoking of cigarette T is possible even while the switch 55 is pressed and held. After that, while smoking, the long press is released to shift to the reference power mode, and the switch 55 is pressed and held again to easily shift to the high power mode. When the smoking of the cigarette T is completed through the reference power mode, the switch 55 is briefly pressed (may be automatically turned off by the timer) to end smoking.
  • the external power supply 1001 serving as a mobile battery may be connected to the second power receiving connector 54B by using a cable 2001 having a MicroUSB connector (male). Since the smoking tool 1 is pulled vertically downward by the gravity of the cable 2001 and the external power supply 1001, if the second power receiving connector 54B is connected so as to face vertically downward, the smoking tool 1 can be inserted even with a small holding force.
  • the axis C can be stabilized in a posture close to horizontal. In other words, the external force that tries to bend the cigarette during smoking becomes small, and the cigarette becomes difficult to break. Therefore, when the user grips the smoking tool 1 by hand, the load acting on the hand is small, and the user can smoke in a comfortable posture.
  • the smoking tool 1 is made lightweight and compact by not incorporating a battery for heating the heater, and further, the position of the second power receiving connector 54B formed on the side surface and the cigarette T to be inserted are located. Superimpose in the axial direction. As a result, even if an external force (for example, the weight of the battery or cable itself) acts on the second power receiving connector 54B, the bending moment acting on the cigarette while smoking (while holding) can be minimized, so that the cigarette bends or breaks. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the smoking tool 1 from falling out of the cigarette. There is no need to hold the cigarette T strongly with the mouth, and there is an advantage that it is hard to get tired.
  • an external force for example, the weight of the battery or cable itself
  • the MicroUSB connector of the second power receiving connector 54B has low strength, it is easily damaged when a bending moment acts in a direction orthogonal to the connection direction (detachment direction).
  • the second power receiving connector 54B is formed on the front side of the side surface of the housing 10, and the cable 2001 having the MicroUSB connector (male) can be hung in the vertical direction. Since the bending moment with respect to the connection direction does not act on the 54B, the damage is suppressed.
  • a MiniUSB connector male or female
  • C type may be adopted in addition to A type and B type.
  • FIG. 12C shows a state in which the AC-DC adapter 3001 connected to the external power outlet serving as a commercial power source is connected to the second power receiving connector 54B of the smoking tool 1 by using the cable 4001.
  • the AC-DC adapter 3001 generally has a USB type A or USB type C female connector.
  • the cable 4001 connected to the female connector has a MicroUSB connector (male) at its tip, and the MicroUSB connector (male) is connected to the second power receiving connector 54B.
  • the smoking posture of the smoking tool 1 is stabilized by the cable 4001 and the AC-DC adapter 3001, so that it is possible to smoke in a comfortable posture.
  • the cable 4001 and the AD-DC adapter 3001 may be integrated.
  • a mobile battery (external power source 1001) that can be used with a smartphone or the like can be used as it is for smoking.
  • a user who smokes frequently can use a general-purpose, large-capacity mobile battery to continuously smoke with the smoking device 1, so he / she has multiple smoking devices with a built-in small-capacity battery and charges all of them individually. It eliminates the complexity of carrying around.
  • the smoking tool 1 is extremely compact, it does not get in the way when it is carried around.
  • this smoking tool 1 is lightweight. As a result, for example, if the smoking tool 1 and the external power supply 1001 are connected by using a long cable 2001 of 50 cm or more and the cigarette T attached to the smoking tool 1 is sucked by the mouth, a so-called sucking cigarette state is obtained. Since both hands are free, it is possible to smoke while working. If the external power supply 1001 is used as the AC-DC adapter 3001, there is no concern that the battery will run out, and smoking will be possible for a long time.
  • the smoking tool 1 since the second power receiving connector 54B is formed on the side surface of the housing 10, when the cable 2001 is hung in the vertical direction, the smoking tool 1 is in a posture of holding a cigarette by itself, and the cigarette T Since the load acting on the mouth that holds the cigarette is small, it is not tiring.
  • the first power receiving connector 54A male
  • the first power receiving connector 54A may be arranged so as to project on the side surface of the housing 10 in the direction orthogonal to the insertion shaft C.
  • the width direction Wa of the first power receiving connector 54A can be made parallel to the insertion shaft C, and as shown in FIG. 13 (B), the first power receiving connector.
  • the width direction Wa of 54A can also be orthogonal to the insertion axis C. It should be noted that the angle difference between the direction of the insertion shaft C and the connection direction of the first power receiving connector 54A (male) can be set diagonally so as to be in the range of 0 degrees to 90 degrees. In this way, when the smoking tool 1 and the external power source 1001 are combined, the whole becomes an L-shape. Therefore, by grasping the external power source 1001 by hand, it is possible to easily obtain a smoking posture with less burden.
  • ⁇ Deformation example of the cylinder part> In the smoking tool 1 according to the modified example of FIG. 14, 0.7 ⁇ G2 ⁇ G1 ⁇ 1.
  • the case of setting in the range of 5 ⁇ G2 is shown. It is preferably set in the range of 0.8 ⁇ G2 ⁇ G1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ G2, and more preferably G2 ⁇ G1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ G2.
  • the maximum accommodation length G1 of the tubular portion 73 can be approximated to the heating distance G2 of the leaf portion by the heater portion 20, so that only the leaf portion of the cigarette can be heated in a limited manner. Waste of heat is suppressed and power saving can be achieved.
  • the smoking device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Abstract

This smoking tool is provided with a heater unit and an electric power control device. The electric power control device has: a reference electric power control unit that operates a heater in a reference electric power mode that provides reference electric power; a high electric power control unit that operates the heater in a high electric power mode that provides higher electric power than the reference electric power; and a mode control unit that switches between the reference electric power mode and the high electric power mode. This makes it possible to realize a smoking environment that meets a user's taste by an intuitive operation.

Description

喫煙具Smoking equipment
 本発明は、煙草をヒータによって加熱して喫煙を行う喫煙具に関する。 The present invention relates to a smoking device in which a cigarette is heated by a heater to smoke.
 従来、喫煙行為は、紙巻煙草の葉に着火し、その燃焼時に煙草の葉に含まれるニコチンやタール等の成分を気化(気中分散粒子化或いは煙霧化)させ、これらを吸引する。この従来の喫煙行為は、煙草の葉やその巻紙の燃焼時に、人体に有害な物質が煙となって室内に滞留することから、周囲の人の受動喫煙の弊害が指摘されている。 Conventionally, smoking ignites the leaves of cigarettes, vaporizes components such as nicotine and tar contained in the leaves of cigarettes at the time of burning (air-dispersed particles or fumes), and sucks them. It has been pointed out that this conventional smoking practice has the harmful effect of passive smoking by people around it because substances harmful to the human body become smoke and stay in the room when the tobacco leaves and their wrapping paper are burned.
 そこで近年、煙草の葉に着火せずに、煙草の葉又は煙草の葉に含まれる吸引成分を含む物質(ここでは、これらを総称して「煙草」と定義する)を電気ヒータによって加熱し、この吸引成分を気化させる喫煙具が普及しつつある。これによれば、煙草の葉や巻紙が燃焼しないので、受動喫煙の弊害が軽減される。 Therefore, in recent years, without igniting the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves or substances containing suction components contained in the tobacco leaves (here, these are collectively defined as "tobacco") are heated by an electric heater. Smoking tools that vaporize this suction component are becoming widespread. According to this, since the tobacco leaves and the rolling paper do not burn, the harmful effects of second-hand smoke are reduced.
 特許文献1に参照される喫煙具は、筒状部材の内部に加熱用のヒータが配置されており、紙巻煙草を筒状部材に挿入すると、紙巻煙草の先端に、ヒータが軸方向に突き刺さる構造となっている。このヒータによって、紙巻煙草の葉を加熱すると、ニコチン等が気化して、吸引可能となる。 The smoking tool referred to in Patent Document 1 has a heater for heating arranged inside the tubular member, and when the cigarette is inserted into the tubular member, the heater pierces the tip of the cigarette in the axial direction. It has become. When the leaves of cigarettes are heated by this heater, nicotine and the like are vaporized and can be sucked.
特許6050826号Patent No. 6050826
 従来の喫煙具は、以下のような課題がある。 Conventional smoking equipment has the following problems.
 (1)使用者(喫煙者)側で、加熱温度を自在に調整することができない。 (1) The heating temperature cannot be freely adjusted on the user (smoker) side.
 (2)加熱温度を自在に調整するためには、電源ボタンや温度調整ボタンなどが必要となり、喫煙具自体も大型化しやすい。 (2) In order to freely adjust the heating temperature, a power button, temperature adjustment button, etc. are required, and the smoking equipment itself tends to be large.
 (3)ヒータや、ヒータ加熱用のバッテリ、電圧制御用の回路基板等の組み立て構造が複雑であるため、製造コストが増大する。 (3) Since the assembly structure of the heater, the battery for heating the heater, the circuit board for voltage control, etc. is complicated, the manufacturing cost increases.
 (4)内蔵バッテリの容量が限られており連続喫煙ができない。連続喫煙を行うには、同種の喫煙具を複数台所有し、一方を充電しながら他方で喫煙する行為が必要となり、利便性が悪い。 (4) The capacity of the built-in battery is limited and continuous smoking is not possible. In order to smoke continuously, it is necessary to have multiple kitchens of the same type of smoking equipment, and to charge one while smoking the other, which is inconvenient.
 (5)仮に内蔵バッテリを大型化すると重量が増大するので、いわゆる咥え煙草ができなくなり、常に片手で喫煙具を保持し続けなければならない。 (5) If the built-in battery is enlarged, the weight will increase, so it will not be possible to smoke, and you will have to keep holding the smoking equipment with one hand at all times.
 本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、直感的な操作で、利用者の好みに合わせた喫煙環境を実現できる喫煙具を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is intended to provide a smoking device that can realize a smoking environment that suits the user's preference by intuitive operation.
 上記目的を達成する本発明は、煙草を加熱するヒータ部と、前記ヒータ部に供給される電力を制御する電力制御装置と、を備え、前記電力制御装置は、前記ヒータを基準電力となる基準電力モードで動作させる基準電力制御部と、前記ヒータを前記基準電力よりも大きい電力となる大電力モードで動作させる大電力制御部と、前記基準電力モード及び前記大電力モードを切り替えるモード制御部と、を有することを特徴とする喫煙具である。 The present invention, which achieves the above object, includes a heater unit for heating cigarettes and a power control device for controlling electric power supplied to the heater unit, and the power control device uses the heater as a reference power. A reference power control unit that operates in the power mode, a high power control unit that operates the heater in a high power mode in which the power is larger than the reference power, and a mode control unit that switches between the reference power mode and the high power mode. It is a smoking device characterized by having.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記モード制御部は、前記大電力モードによる動作時間が大電力上限時間を経過すると、前記基準電力モードに切り替える大電力-基準電力自動切り替え部を有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the mode control unit is characterized by having a high power-reference power automatic switching unit that switches to the reference power mode when the operating time in the high power mode elapses from the large power upper limit time. do.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記モード制御部は、前記基準電力モードによる動作時間が基準電力上限時間を経過すると、前記ヒータを非加熱状態にする基準電力-非加熱自動切り替え部を有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the mode control unit has a reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit that puts the heater in a non-heated state when the operating time in the reference power mode elapses from the reference power upper limit time. It is a feature.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、使用者の操作入力を受け付ける操作部を備え、前記モード制御部は、前記大電力モード中に前記操作部からの降温用操作を受け付けて、前記基準電力モードに切り替える大電力-基準電力操作切り替え部を有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the mode control unit includes an operation unit that receives an operation input of the user, and the mode control unit receives a temperature lowering operation from the operation unit during the high power mode and switches to the reference power mode. It is characterized by having a high power-reference power operation switching unit.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記モード制御部は、前記ヒータが非加熱状態における前記操作部からの加熱開始用操作、または、前記基準電力モードにおける前記操作部からの昇温用操作を受け付けて、前記大電力モードに切り替える大電力開始部を有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the mode control unit receives a heating start operation from the operation unit when the heater is not heated, or a temperature rise operation from the operation unit in the reference power mode. It is characterized by having a high power start unit for switching to the high power mode.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記加熱開始操作または前記昇温用操作は、操作ボタンの長押し開始操作であり、前記降温用操作は、前記長押し開始操作の後の長押し解除操作であることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking tool, the heating start operation or the temperature raising operation is a long press start operation of the operation button, and the temperature lowering operation is a long press release operation after the long press start operation. It is characterized by that.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記モード制御部は、前記基準電力モード中に前記操作部からの非加熱用操作を受け付けて、前記ヒータを非加熱状態にする基準電力-非加熱操作切り替え部を有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the mode control unit receives a non-heating operation from the operation unit during the reference power mode, and sets a reference power-non-heating operation switching unit that puts the heater in a non-heating state. It is characterized by having.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記昇温用操作は、操作ボタンの長押し操作であり、前記非加熱用操作は、前記操作ボタンの短押し操作であることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking tool, the temperature raising operation is a long press operation of the operation button, and the non-heating operation is a short press operation of the operation button.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記大電力制御部は、前記大電力モードの動作開始時に前記ヒータへの供給電流及び/又は供給電圧を規制するスロースタート制御部を有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the high power control unit is characterized by having a slow start control unit that regulates the supply current and / or the supply voltage to the heater at the start of operation of the high power mode.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記スロースタート制御部は、前記供給電流を規制制御することで、前記ヒータへの前記供給電流が2アンペア以下の状態に制御する時間を少なくとも一部に有することを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the slow start control unit regulates and controls the supply current so that the supply current to the heater has at least a part of time to control the supply current to a state of 2 amperes or less. It is a feature.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、外部電源に対して着脱自在、かつ、該外部電源からの電力供給を受け付ける受電コネクタ部を備え、前記外部電源が、放電時の放電電流及び/又は放電電圧を検知して放電を遮断する安全装置を内蔵しており、前記スロースタート制御部は、前記外部電源の前記安全装置を動作させないレベルとなるように、前記供給電流及び/又は前記供給電圧の規制量が設定されることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking equipment, the external power supply is provided with a power receiving connector unit that is detachable from an external power source and receives power supply from the external power source, and the external power source detects the discharge current and / or the discharge voltage at the time of discharge. It has a built-in safety device that shuts off the discharge, and the slow start control unit controls the supply current and / or the supply voltage so that the safety device of the external power supply does not operate. It is characterized by being set.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記ヒータ部を加熱するための内蔵バッテリを有しないことを特徴とする。 It is characterized in that it does not have a built-in battery for heating the heater portion in relation to the smoking equipment.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記受電コネクタ部として、USBタイプAオス形状コネクタ、及び/又は、該USBタイプAオス形状コネクタと比較して小型である小型USBメス形状コネクタ又はLightning(登録商標)メス形状コネクタを含むことを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, as the power receiving connector portion, a USB type A male shape connector and / or a small USB female shape connector or Lightning (registered trademark) which is smaller than the USB type A male shape connector. It is characterized by including a female-shaped connector.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、前記保持筒の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、前記筐体における前記開口側を正面、前記開口と反対側を背面、前記正面及び前記背面と直交する側を側面と定義する際に、前記受電コネクタ部は、前記USBタイプAオス形状コネクタを含み、前記USBタイプAオス形状コネクタは前記背面又は前記側面に設けられることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, a tubular holding cylinder having an opening into which cigarettes are inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater provided inside, and a tubular holding cylinder that covers the periphery of the holding cylinder. When defining the opening side of the housing as the front surface, the side opposite to the opening as the back surface, and the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface as the side surface, the power receiving connector portion is provided. Includes the USB type A male shape connector, characterized in that the USB type A male shape connector is provided on the back surface or the side surface.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、前記保持筒の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、前記筐体における前記開口側を正面、前記開口と反対側を背面、前記正面及び前記背面と直交する側を側面と定義し、かつ、前記保持筒に前記煙草が挿入される方向を挿入方向と定義する際に、前記受電コネクタ部は、前記小型USBメス形状コネクタを含み、前記小型USBメス形状コネクタは前記側面に設けられ、前記小型USBメス形状コネクタの接続方向は、前記挿入方向に対して角度を有してすることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, a tubular holding cylinder having an opening from the front side to the back side into which the cigarette is inserted and having the heater provided inside, and a tubular holding cylinder so as to cover the periphery of the holding cylinder. The opening side of the housing is defined as a front surface, the side opposite to the opening is defined as a back surface, and the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface are defined as side surfaces, and the holding cylinder is provided with a housing. When the direction in which the cigarette is inserted is defined as the insertion direction, the power receiving connector portion includes the small USB female-shaped connector, the small USB female-shaped connector is provided on the side surface, and the small USB female-shaped connector is provided. The connection direction of is characterized in that it has an angle with respect to the insertion direction.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記挿入方向の角度を0度、前記保持筒から前記煙草を抜き出す方向の角度を180度と定義する際に、前記小型USBメス形状コネクタの接続方向が、20度以上且つ120度以下となることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking device, when the angle of the insertion direction is defined as 0 degree and the angle of the direction of extracting the cigarette from the holding cylinder is 180 degrees, the connection direction of the small USB female connector is 20 degrees. It is characterized by having a temperature of 120 degrees or less.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記小型USBメス形状コネクタは、前記筐体の挿入方向の外寸の中点よりも前記開口側に配置されることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking device, the small USB female-shaped connector is characterized in that it is arranged on the opening side of the midpoint of the outer dimension in the insertion direction of the housing.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記受電コネクタ部は、第一のコネクタ部と、該第一のコネクタ部と種類の異なる第二のコネクタ部を少なくとも備えることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking tool, the power receiving connector portion is characterized by including at least a first connector portion and a second connector portion different in type from the first connector portion.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記第一のコネクタ部の接続方向と、前記第二のコネクタ部の接続方向が互いに異なることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking equipment, the connection direction of the first connector portion and the connection direction of the second connector portion are different from each other.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、前記保持筒の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、前記筐体における前記開口側を正面、前記開口と反対側を背面、前記正面及び前記背面と直交する側を側面と定義する際に、前記第一のコネクタ部は前記背面又は前記側面に設けられるとともに、前記第二のコネクタ部は前記側面に設けられることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking equipment, a tubular holding cylinder having an opening into which cigarettes are inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater provided inside, and a cylinder-shaped holding cylinder that covers the periphery of the holding cylinder. When defining the opening side of the housing as the front surface, the side opposite to the opening as the back surface, and the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface as the side surface, the first The connector portion is provided on the back surface or the side surface thereof, and the second connector portion is provided on the side surface.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記保持筒に前記煙草が挿入される方向を挿入方向と定義する際に、前記第二のコネクタ部における接続方向は、前記挿入方向に対してほぼ直交しており、前記第一のコネクタ部における接続方向は、前記挿入方向とほぼ平行となることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking device, when the direction in which the cigarette is inserted into the holding cylinder is defined as the insertion direction, the connection direction in the second connector portion is substantially orthogonal to the insertion direction. The connection direction of the first connector portion is substantially parallel to the insertion direction.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記第一のコネクタ部はオス形状であり、前記第二のコネクタ部はメス形状であることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking equipment, the first connector portion has a male shape, and the second connector portion has a female shape.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記第一のコネクタ部は大型であり、前記第二のコネクタ部は、前記第一のコネクタと比較して小型であることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking equipment, the first connector portion is large, and the second connector portion is smaller than the first connector.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記第一のコネクタ部はUSBコネクタであり、前記第二のコネクタ部はMicroUSBコネクタであることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking equipment, the first connector portion is a USB connector, and the second connector portion is a MicroUSB connector.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、前記電力制御装置の電気回路が形成される回路基板と、前記保持筒及び前記回路基板の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、前記回路基板の面方向は、前記保持筒における煙草の挿入方向と平行となっており、前記回路基板は、前記保持筒の側面に隣接配置されており、前記回路基板と前記保持筒の間には、前記ヒータの熱が前記保持筒を介して前記回路基板に伝達することを抑制する隔離壁が設けられることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking equipment, a tubular holding cylinder having an opening into which cigarettes are inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater inside, and an electric circuit of the power control device are provided. A circuit board to be formed, a holding cylinder, and a housing arranged so as to cover the periphery of the circuit board are provided, and the surface direction of the circuit board is parallel to the insertion direction of cigarettes in the holding cylinder. The circuit board is arranged adjacent to the side surface of the holding cylinder, and the heat of the heater is transferred to the circuit board via the holding cylinder between the circuit board and the holding cylinder. It is characterized in that an isolation wall is provided to suppress the problem.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記筐体の外周面には、ヒートシンクが設けられており、前記隔離壁は、前記ヒートシンクと接触するか、又は、該ヒートシンクと一体形成されることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking equipment, a heat sink is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing, and the isolation wall is characterized in that it comes into contact with the heat sink or is integrally formed with the heat sink. ..
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記隔離壁における前記保持筒側の面には、熱反射層が形成されることを特徴とする。 In relation to the smoking equipment, a heat reflecting layer is formed on the surface of the isolation wall on the holding cylinder side.
 上記喫煙具に関連して、前記保持筒の底面側近傍には、前記ヒータが受電するためのヒータ側受電部が配置され、前記回路基板における前記挿入方向の手前側近傍には、前記ヒータへ電力を供給するための基板側供給部が形成され、前記ヒータ側受電部と前記基板側供給部は、前記隔離壁近傍を通過する配線によって電気的に接続されることを特徴とする。 In connection with the smoking tool, a heater-side power receiving unit for receiving power by the heater is arranged near the bottom surface side of the holding cylinder, and to the heater near the front side in the insertion direction in the circuit board. A substrate-side supply unit for supplying electric power is formed, and the heater-side power receiving unit and the substrate-side supply unit are electrically connected by wiring passing in the vicinity of the isolation wall.
 本発明によれば、直感的な操作で、利用者の好みに合わせた喫煙環境を実現できるという優れた効果を奏し得る。 According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve an excellent effect that a smoking environment can be realized according to the user's preference by intuitive operation.
(A)本発明の実施形態に係る喫煙具を手前右斜め上方から視た斜視図であり、(B)は同喫煙具を手前右斜め下方から視た斜視図であり、(C)は同喫煙具の正面図(手前側平面図)であり、(D)は同喫煙具の右側面図であり、(E)は同喫煙具の左側面図であり、(F)は同喫煙具の上面図(上側側面図)であり、(G)は同喫煙具の底面図(下側側面図)であり、(H)は同喫煙具の背面図(奥側平面図)である。(A) is a perspective view of the smoking device according to the embodiment of the present invention viewed from diagonally above the front right, (B) is a perspective view of the smoking device viewed from diagonally below the front right, and (C) is the same. It is a front view (front side plan view) of the smoking equipment, (D) is a right side view of the smoking equipment, (E) is a left side view of the smoking equipment, and (F) is a left side view of the smoking equipment. It is a top view (upper side view), (G) is a bottom view (lower side view) of the smoking device, and (H) is a rear view (back side plan view) of the smoking device. (A)は同喫煙具を手前左斜め上方から視た分解斜視図であり、(B)は同喫煙具を奥側右斜め上方から視た分解斜視図である。(A) is an exploded perspective view of the smoking device viewed from diagonally above the front left, and (B) is an exploded perspective view of the smoking device viewed from diagonally above the back right. (A)は同喫煙具の断面図であり、(B)は断面図(A)のB-B矢視の断面図であり、(C)は断面図(A)のC-C矢視の側面図である。(A) is a sectional view of the smoking equipment, (B) is a sectional view taken along the line BB of the sectional view (A), and (C) is a sectional view taken along the line CC of the sectional view (A). It is a side view. (A)及び(B)は同喫煙具のヒータ部、ヒータ支持体及び清掃具等を拡大して示す斜視図である。(A) and (B) are enlarged perspective views showing a heater portion, a heater support, a cleaning tool, and the like of the smoking tool. (A)は同喫煙具の筐体及び熱反射層のみを手前左斜め上方から視た分解斜視図であり、(B)は奥側右斜め上方から視た分解斜視図である。(A) is an exploded perspective view of only the housing and the heat-reflecting layer of the smoking device viewed from diagonally above the front left, and (B) is an exploded perspective view viewed from diagonally above the back right. (A)は同喫煙具の電力制御装置の回路構成を示すブロック図であり、(B)は同喫煙具の制御プログラムの機能構成を示すブロック図である。(A) is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a power control device of the smoking equipment, and (B) is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a control program of the smoking equipment. (A)は同喫煙具の電力制御装置の制御フローチャートである。(A) is a control flowchart of the electric power control device of the smoking equipment. (A)~(C)は同喫煙具の電力制御装置による電力制御のタイミングチャートである。(A) to (C) are timing charts of electric power control by the electric power control device of the smoking equipment. (A)及び(B)は同喫煙具の電力制御装置による電力制御のタイミングチャートである。(A) and (B) are timing charts of electric power control by the electric power control device of the smoking equipment. (A)及び(B)は同喫煙具の電力制御装置の回路構成の変形例を示すブロック図である。(A) and (B) are block diagrams showing a modification of the circuit configuration of the power control device of the smoking equipment. 同喫煙具の電力制御装置による電力制御の変形例にかかるタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart concerning the modification of the electric power control by the electric power control device of the smoking equipment. (A)~(C)は同喫煙具の喫煙態様を示す斜視図である。(A) to (C) are perspective views showing the smoking mode of the smoking device. (A)及び(B)は同喫煙具の変形例の喫煙態様を示す斜視図である。(A) and (B) are perspective views which show the smoking mode of the modification of the smoking device. 同喫煙具の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the smoking tool.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1及び図2は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る喫煙具1の全体構成を示す。なお、以下の説明では、煙草の挿入方向に沿う仮想軸を挿入軸Cと定義し、喫煙姿勢における挿入方向の喫煙者側を手前側、その反対側を奥側と定義する。喫煙具1は、手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される筒状の筒部73と、筒部73の内部に配置され、筒部73の軸方向に延在して煙草を加熱するヒータ部20と、ヒータ部20の基端側(奥側)に一体的に設けられるストッパ部30と、ヒータ部20の基端側に一体的に設けられてヒータ部20が受電するための接続端子部(ヒータ側受電部)35と、筒部73の奥側に配置されてストッパ部30と係合するヒータ支持体70と、ヒータ部20に対して軸方向に往復移動自在に配置される清掃部40と、筒部73と並列に配置される基板50等を有する。 1 and 2 show the overall configuration of the smoking device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the virtual axis along the insertion direction of the cigarette is defined as the insertion axis C, the smoker side in the insertion direction in the smoking posture is defined as the front side, and the opposite side is defined as the back side. The smoking tool 1 is arranged inside a cylindrical cylinder portion 73 into which a cigarette is inserted from the front side to the back side, and inside the cylinder portion 73, and extends in the axial direction of the cylinder portion 73 to heat the cigarette. The heater unit 20, the stopper unit 30 integrally provided on the base end side (back side) of the heater unit 20, and the connection for the heater unit 20 integrally provided on the base end side of the heater unit 20 to receive power. The terminal portion (heat receiving portion on the heater side) 35, the heater support 70 arranged on the inner side of the cylinder portion 73 and engaging with the stopper portion 30, and the heater portion 20 are arranged so as to be reciprocally movable in the axial direction. It has a cleaning unit 40, a substrate 50 and the like arranged in parallel with the cylinder unit 73.
 筒部73、ヒータ部20、ヒータ支持体70、基板50等は、筐体10内に収容される。なお、筐体10は、手前側筐体10Aと奥側筐体10Bに二分されており、挿入軸C方向に沿って分離できる。 The cylinder portion 73, the heater portion 20, the heater support 70, the substrate 50, and the like are housed in the housing 10. The housing 10 is divided into a front side housing 10A and a back side housing 10B, and can be separated along the insertion axis C direction.
 <筒部>
図2(A)に示すように、筒部73は、ここでは略円筒形状となっており、手前側開口73Aと奥側開口73Bを有する。筒部73の内側は、煙草の一部が収容される煙草収容空間73Cとなる。筒部73は、金属(本実施形態ではアルミ)で構成されており、周囲の外側筒13の素材(本実施形態では樹脂)と異なる材料(独立した部材)とする。筒部73を、手前側筐体10Aに対して独立した部品とすることで、筒部73の熱が、手前側筐体10Aに伝達されにくい構造にできる。なお、筒部73の周壁の肉厚は、0.2mm以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.4mm以上とし、更に望ましくいは、0.6mm以上とする。筒部73の内径は、6.0mm~9.0mmの範囲内が好ましいが、より好ましくは、7.0mm~7.8mmとする。筒部73の内側は、煙草を保持するための保持空間73Cとなる。図3(B)に示すように、筒部73の保持空間73Cにおける煙草の最大収容長さGは、10mm~20mmが好ましく、より望ましく11mm以上且つ18mm以下とし、更に好ましくは12mm以上且つ16mm以下とする。ストッパ用段部12A(詳細は後述)を奥側に設けるようにすれば、筒部73の最大収容長さGを一層小さくできる。なお、保持空間73Cの最奥面(底面)から手前側筐体10Aの開口Kまでの距離Eは、12mm~45mmが好ましく、より望ましく15mm以上且つ40mm以下とする。筒部73の肉厚を大きくすると、筒部73の蓄熱量が増えるので、喫煙中(吸引中)の通気による温度の振れ幅を小さくできる。筒部73の剛性も高くなるので、分解清掃時の変形も抑制できる。一方、筒部73における煙草の最大収容長さGを、煙草の葉部分の長さ程度までに短くすることで、煙草の葉部分のみを限定的に加熱することができ、節電も達成できる。なお、筒部73を金属以外の材料で構成することも可能であり、例えば、高耐熱樹脂を採用することもできる。また、筒部73の形状は、両端が開放されている完全筒形状に限られず、一方側(煙草の先端側)に底部が形成される有底筒形状であっても良い。
<Cylinder>
As shown in FIG. 2A, the tubular portion 73 has a substantially cylindrical shape here, and has a front side opening 73A and a back side opening 73B. The inside of the cylinder portion 73 is a cigarette storage space 73C in which a part of the cigarette is housed. The cylinder portion 73 is made of metal (aluminum in this embodiment), and is made of a material (independent member) different from the material (resin in this embodiment) of the surrounding outer cylinder 13. By making the tubular portion 73 an independent component with respect to the front housing 10A, it is possible to form a structure in which the heat of the tubular portion 73 is not easily transferred to the front housing 10A. The wall thickness of the peripheral wall of the tubular portion 73 is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.4 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.6 mm or more. The inner diameter of the tubular portion 73 is preferably in the range of 6.0 mm to 9.0 mm, more preferably 7.0 mm to 7.8 mm. The inside of the tubular portion 73 serves as a holding space 73C for holding the cigarette. As shown in FIG. 3B, the maximum accommodation length G of the cigarette in the holding space 73C of the tubular portion 73 is preferably 10 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 11 mm or more and 18 mm or less, and further preferably 12 mm or more and 16 mm or less. And. If the stopper step portion 12A (details will be described later) is provided on the inner side, the maximum accommodation length G of the tubular portion 73 can be further reduced. The distance E from the innermost surface (bottom surface) of the holding space 73C to the opening K of the front side housing 10A is preferably 12 mm to 45 mm, more preferably 15 mm or more and 40 mm or less. When the wall thickness of the cylinder portion 73 is increased, the amount of heat stored in the cylinder portion 73 increases, so that the fluctuation range of the temperature due to aeration during smoking (during suction) can be reduced. Since the rigidity of the tubular portion 73 is also increased, deformation during disassembly and cleaning can be suppressed. On the other hand, by shortening the maximum accommodation length G of the tobacco in the cylinder portion 73 to about the length of the leaf portion of the tobacco, only the leaf portion of the tobacco can be heated in a limited manner, and power saving can be achieved. The cylinder portion 73 can be made of a material other than metal, and for example, a highly heat-resistant resin can be used. Further, the shape of the cylinder portion 73 is not limited to a complete cylinder shape in which both ends are open, and may be a bottomed cylinder shape in which the bottom portion is formed on one side (the tip end side of the cigarette).
 図2(B)に示すように、筒部73は、手前側筐体10Aに形成される外側筒13の内部に挿入される。図3に示すように、外側筒13には、内壁が径方向内側に縮径するストッパ用段部12Aが形成される。ストッパ用段部12Aは筒部73の手前側開口73Aと係合する。筒部73が挿入軸C方向の手前側へ移動できないようになっている。一方、筒部73の奥側開口73Bは、後述するヒータ支持体70に当接しており、筒部73が挿入軸C方向の奥側へ移動できないようになっている。結果、筒部73は、ストッパ用段部12Aとヒータ支持体70によって挟まれるようにして保持される。なお、筒部73と外側筒13の間には、周方向に隙間13Xを形成することが好ましく、筒部73の熱が、外側筒13に伝達されにくい構造となる。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the cylinder portion 73 is inserted inside the outer cylinder 13 formed in the front side housing 10A. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer cylinder 13 is formed with a stopper step portion 12A whose inner wall diameter is reduced inward in the radial direction. The stopper step portion 12A engages with the front opening 73A of the cylinder portion 73. The tubular portion 73 cannot move toward the front side in the insertion axis C direction. On the other hand, the inner opening 73B of the tubular portion 73 is in contact with the heater support 70 described later, so that the tubular portion 73 cannot move to the inner side in the insertion shaft C direction. As a result, the tubular portion 73 is held so as to be sandwiched between the stopper step portion 12A and the heater support 70. It is preferable to form a gap 13X in the circumferential direction between the cylinder portion 73 and the outer cylinder 13, so that the heat of the cylinder portion 73 is not easily transferred to the outer cylinder 13.
 <筐体>
筐体10は、煙草加熱空間10Eと基板収容空間10Dを有する。図3(A)に示すように、煙草加熱空間10Eと基板収容空間10Dは、挿入軸Cの直交方向に並列配置される。図2(B)に示すように、煙草加熱空間10Eは、主として手前側筐体10Aによって構成される。手前側筐体10Aの手前表面には、煙草挿入用の開口Kが形成される。図2(A)に示すように、基板収容空間10Dは、主として奥側筐体10Bによって構成される。煙草加熱空間10Eの奥側は、奥側筐体10Bによって覆われる。基板収容空間10Dの手前側は、主として手前側筐体10Aによって覆われる。
<Case>
The housing 10 has a cigarette heating space 10E and a substrate accommodating space 10D. As shown in FIG. 3A, the cigarette heating space 10E and the substrate accommodating space 10D are arranged in parallel in the orthogonal direction of the insertion axis C. As shown in FIG. 2B, the cigarette heating space 10E is mainly composed of the front housing 10A. An opening K for inserting a cigarette is formed on the front surface of the front housing 10A. As shown in FIG. 2A, the substrate accommodating space 10D is mainly composed of the rear housing 10B. The back side of the cigarette heating space 10E is covered with the back side housing 10B. The front side of the substrate accommodating space 10D is mainly covered by the front side housing 10A.
 手前側筐体10Aは、基板収容空間10Dの手前側を覆う基板用キャップ領域80を備える。図3(C)に示すように、基板用キャップ領域80の内側面(奥側面)は、基板規制用端面80Aとなる。この基板規制用端面80Aが、基板50の手前側縁と当接することによって、基板50の挿入軸C方向の移動を規制する。一方、奥側筐体10Bに対して、手前側筐体10Aを取り外せば、基板50を、奥側筐体10Bの基板収容空間10Dから取り出すことができる。 The front side housing 10A includes a board cap area 80 that covers the front side of the board accommodation space 10D. As shown in FIG. 3C, the inner side surface (back side surface) of the substrate cap region 80 is the substrate regulation end surface 80A. The substrate restricting end surface 80A abuts on the front side edge of the substrate 50 to restrict the movement of the substrate 50 in the insertion axis C direction. On the other hand, if the front side housing 10A is removed from the back side housing 10B, the substrate 50 can be taken out from the board accommodation space 10D of the back side housing 10B.
 奥側筐体10Bは、煙草加熱空間10Eの奥側を覆う加熱空間用キャップ領域88を備える。図3(A)に示すように、加熱空間用キャップ領域88の内部には、ヒータ支持体70に対して奥側から係合する段部88Aが形成される。段部88Aによって、ヒータ支持体70の奥側への移動が規制される。一方、ヒータ支持体70は、筒部73の奥側開口73Bと係合しているので、筒部73によって手前側の移動が規制される。手前側筐体10Aに対して、奥側筐体10Bを取り外せば、ヒータ支持体70やヒータ部20、筒部73等を、手前側筐体10Aの煙草加熱空間10Eから取り出すことができる。なお、手前側筐体10Aと奥側筐体10Bは、爪や圧入等によって結合される。 The back side housing 10B includes a heating space cap region 88 that covers the back side of the cigarette heating space 10E. As shown in FIG. 3A, a stepped portion 88A that engages with the heater support 70 from the back side is formed inside the heating space cap region 88. The step 88A restricts the movement of the heater support 70 to the back side. On the other hand, since the heater support 70 is engaged with the back opening 73B of the cylinder 73, the movement of the front side is restricted by the cylinder 73. If the back housing 10B is removed from the front housing 10A, the heater support 70, the heater portion 20, the cylinder portion 73, and the like can be taken out from the cigarette heating space 10E of the front housing 10A. The front housing 10A and the back housing 10B are connected by a claw, press fitting, or the like.
 図2(A)に示すように、奥側筐体10Bにおける基板収容空間10Dの内壁には、挿入軸C方向に伸びるスリット状の基板用凹部14が一対形成される。この一対の基板用凹部14に対して、長方形の基板50の幅方向両端縁が挿入されることで、基板50が、基板収容空間10Dに位置決めされる。なお、奥側筐体10Bと手前側筐体10Aに挿入軸C方向に挟まれることで、基板50の長手方向(挿入軸C方向)が位置決めされる。結果、基板50の面方向(長手方向)は、挿入軸C方向と平行となる。 As shown in FIG. 2A, a pair of slit-shaped substrate recesses 14 extending in the insertion axis C direction are formed on the inner wall of the substrate accommodation space 10D in the rear housing 10B. The substrate 50 is positioned in the substrate accommodating space 10D by inserting both end edges of the rectangular substrate 50 in the width direction into the pair of substrate recesses 14. The longitudinal direction (insertion axis C direction) of the substrate 50 is positioned by being sandwiched between the back side housing 10B and the front side housing 10A in the insertion axis C direction. As a result, the plane direction (longitudinal direction) of the substrate 50 is parallel to the insertion axis C direction.
 図3(A)に示すように、挿入軸Cの直交方向から視た場合に、基板50の挿入軸方向50%以上の範囲と、筒部73の挿入軸方向の50%以上の範囲が相互に重畳する位置関係となる。結果、図1(D)に示すように、筐体10の挿入軸C方向の外寸L(オスとして外部に突出する第1受電コネクタ54Aを除いた外寸)をコンパクトに構成することができる。ここでは外寸Lが8cm以下となっており、好ましくは6cm以下、より望ましくは5cm以下に構成できる。本実施形態では、4cm以下となる約3.6cmに設定される。 As shown in FIG. 3A, when viewed from the orthogonal direction of the insertion axis C, the range of 50% or more in the insertion axis direction of the substrate 50 and the range of 50% or more in the insertion axis direction of the tubular portion 73 are mutual. It becomes a positional relationship superimposed on. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1 (D), the outer dimension L (excluding the first power receiving connector 54A protruding outward as a male) of the housing 10 in the insertion axis C direction can be compactly configured. .. Here, the outer dimension L is 8 cm or less, preferably 6 cm or less, and more preferably 5 cm or less. In this embodiment, it is set to about 3.6 cm, which is 4 cm or less.
 更に、図3(B)及び(C)に示すように、挿入軸Cの直交方向から視た場合に、基板50の挿入軸C直交方向(幅方向)の全幅は、50%以上と筒部73の挿入軸C直交方向(直径方向)の80%以上と重畳する位置関係となる。特に、基板50の挿入軸C直交方向(幅方向)の全幅の50%以上が、筒部73の挿入軸C直交方向(直径方向)の全幅と重畳する位置関係となる。結果、基板50と筒部73が重なり合うようにしてコンパクトに構成されるので、図1(C)に示すように、筐体10の挿入軸C直交方向の外寸W2をコンパクトに構成することができる。ここでは外寸W2が4cm以下となっており、好ましくは3cm以下(実際には2.3cm)に構成できる。なお、本実施形態では、筐体10の外寸W1もコンパクトに構成されており、4cm以下となっており、好ましくは3cm以下(実際には2.5cm)に構成される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the total width of the substrate 50 in the orthogonal direction (width direction) of the insertion axis C of the substrate 50 is 50% or more when viewed from the orthogonal direction of the insertion axis C. The positional relationship is such that it overlaps with 80% or more of the insertion axis C orthogonal direction (diameter direction) of 73. In particular, 50% or more of the total width in the insertion axis C orthogonal direction (width direction) of the substrate 50 overlaps with the total width in the insertion axis C orthogonal direction (diameter direction) of the tubular portion 73. As a result, the substrate 50 and the tubular portion 73 are compactly configured so as to overlap each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1C, the outer dimension W2 in the direction orthogonal to the insertion axis C of the housing 10 can be compactly configured. can. Here, the outer dimension W2 is 4 cm or less, preferably 3 cm or less (actually 2.3 cm). In the present embodiment, the outer dimension W1 of the housing 10 is also compactly configured to be 4 cm or less, preferably 3 cm or less (actually 2.5 cm).
 <ヒータ部等>
図3(B)に示すように、ヒータ部20は、軸方向に延びる棒状となっており、先端側が高温となる加熱領域22となり、後端側が低温又は常温となる非加熱領域24となる。加熱領域22には、高抵抗値によって通電時に高温となる高温配線要素(図示省略)が内部又は表面に設けられる。非加熱領域24には、高温配線要素よりも低抵抗値となり通電中も殆ど発熱しない低温配線要素(図示省略)が内部又は表面に設けられる。ヒータ部20の先端は、先端に向かって縮径する円錐形となっており、煙草の葉の内部に円滑に挿入されるようになっている。
<Heater part, etc.>
As shown in FIG. 3B, the heater portion 20 has a rod shape extending in the axial direction, and the front end side is a heating region 22 having a high temperature, and the rear end side is a non-heating region 24 having a low temperature or a normal temperature. The heating region 22 is provided with a high-temperature wiring element (not shown) that becomes hot when energized due to a high resistance value, inside or on the surface. In the non-heated region 24, a low temperature wiring element (not shown) having a lower resistance value than the high temperature wiring element and hardly generating heat even during energization is provided inside or on the surface. The tip of the heater portion 20 has a conical shape whose diameter is reduced toward the tip so that the heater portion 20 can be smoothly inserted into the inside of the tobacco leaf.
 ヒータ部20の基端側にはストッパ部30が一体的に配置される。ストッパ部30は、ヒータ部20を基準として径方向に拡張する段差を構成する。なお、ストッパ部30は、加熱領域22及び非加熱領域24と同一素材で一体形成しても良く、また、加熱領域22及び非加熱領域24とは別部材で互いに接着・溶着・係合させて一体的にしても良い。このストッパ部30は、ヒータ支持体70に形成される鍵状の凹部78に収容されて、互いに挿入軸C方向に係合する(図3(A)参照)。 The stopper portion 30 is integrally arranged on the base end side of the heater portion 20. The stopper portion 30 constitutes a step that expands in the radial direction with respect to the heater portion 20. The stopper portion 30 may be integrally formed of the same material as the heated region 22 and the non-heated region 24, or may be bonded, welded, and engaged with each other by a separate member from the heated region 22 and the non-heated region 24. It may be integrated. The stopper portion 30 is housed in a key-shaped recess 78 formed in the heater support 70 and engages with each other in the insertion shaft C direction (see FIG. 3A).
 更に、ヒータ部20におけるストッパ部30よりも後端側に、接続端子部(ヒータ側受電部)35が設けられる。この接続端子部35は、挿入軸C方向に延びる複数本の金属ピンから構成される。この接続端子部35は、図2(A)及び図3(A)に示すように、配線63によって、基板50の基板側端子部(基板側供給部)52と電気的に接続される。なお、この金属ピンを例えば3cm以上の長尺とし、絶縁チューブで被覆することで、配線63を兼ねることもできる。ちなみに、筐体10内において、接続端子部35を奥側、基板側端子部52を手前側に配置することで、配線63の長さを、積極的に長くすると同時に、この配線63を外側筒13の外周側を這わせている。配線63を長くすることで、ヒータ部20の熱が、配線63を経由して基板50に伝達することを抑制できる。配線63の長さは、断熱性の観点から、1cm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは3cm以上、更に望ましくは4cm以上とする。なお、接続端子部35は金属ピン構造に限定されず、絶縁体の雄又は雌ソケットの内部又は外部に金属ピンや金属プレートを組み合わせたソケット構造、絶縁基板表面に金属電極面を形成したプレート構造、ねじ等で固定する締結構造、ワイヤ等をねじ等に巻きつける挟み込み構造、圧着端子構造等、様々な端子構造を採用できる。また、接続端子部(ヒータ側受電部)35と配線63を一体構造としても良い。 Further, a connection terminal portion (heat receiving portion on the heater side) 35 is provided on the rear end side of the heater portion 20 with respect to the stopper portion 30. The connection terminal portion 35 is composed of a plurality of metal pins extending in the insertion axis C direction. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, the connection terminal portion 35 is electrically connected to the substrate side terminal portion (board side supply portion) 52 of the substrate 50 by the wiring 63. The metal pin may be long, for example, 3 cm or more, and may also serve as the wiring 63 by covering it with an insulating tube. By the way, by arranging the connection terminal portion 35 on the back side and the board side terminal portion 52 on the front side in the housing 10, the length of the wiring 63 is positively lengthened, and at the same time, the wiring 63 is formed on the outer cylinder. The outer peripheral side of 13 is crawled. By lengthening the wiring 63, it is possible to suppress the heat of the heater unit 20 from being transferred to the substrate 50 via the wiring 63. The length of the wiring 63 is preferably 1 cm or more, more preferably 3 cm or more, and further preferably 4 cm or more from the viewpoint of heat insulating properties. The connection terminal portion 35 is not limited to the metal pin structure, but is a socket structure in which a metal pin or a metal plate is combined inside or outside the male or female socket of the insulator, or a plate structure in which a metal electrode surface is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate. , Various terminal structures such as a fastening structure for fixing with a screw, a sandwiching structure for winding a wire or the like around a screw, a crimp terminal structure, and the like can be adopted. Further, the connection terminal portion (heat receiving portion on the heater side) 35 and the wiring 63 may be integrated.
 <基板>
図2に示すように、基板50は、手前側の端縁近傍に配置されて配線63が溶接される基板側端子部(基板側供給部)52と、電力制御回路53と、外部と接続されて電力が供給される第1及び第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bと、入力スイッチ55と、LED56と、温度調整ボリューム57を備える。なお、基板50における基板側端子部52近傍には、スリット50Aが形成されており、配線63を介して伝達されるヒータ部20の熱が、基板50全体に拡散しないようになっている(図3(C)参照)。第1受電コネクタ54Aは、ここでは大型となるUSB規格のコネクタ(オス/タイプA)となっており外部電源と接続される。第2受電コネクタ54Bは、ここでは小型となるminiUSB規格又はMicroUSB規格(ここではMicroUSB規格)のコネクタ(メス/タイプB)となっており外部電源と接続される。なお、筐体10(奥側筐体10B)には、第1受電コネクタ54Aのオス形状を外部に露出(突出)させるための第1コネクタ用開口11Aが形成される。同様に筐体10(奥側筐体10B)には、第2受電コネクタ54Bのメス形状を外部に臨ませるための第2コネクタ用開口11Bが形成される(図1(B)参照)。大小のUSB規格の双方を、第1及び第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bとして用意することで、様々な外部電源に対応できるようにしている。なお、コネクタは、USB規格以外であっても良く、例えば、Apple Inc.社のLightning(登録商標)規格を採用しても良い。
<Board>
As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 50 is connected to the substrate side terminal portion (board side supply portion) 52, which is arranged near the edge on the front side and where the wiring 63 is welded, the power control circuit 53, and the outside. It includes first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B to which electric power is supplied, an input switch 55, an LED 56, and a temperature control volume 57. A slit 50A is formed in the vicinity of the substrate-side terminal portion 52 of the substrate 50 so that the heat of the heater portion 20 transmitted via the wiring 63 does not diffuse to the entire substrate 50 (FIG. FIG. 3 (C)). The first power receiving connector 54A is a large-sized USB standard connector (male / type A) and is connected to an external power source. The second power receiving connector 54B is a small miniUSB standard or MicroUSB standard (here, MicroUSB standard) connector (female / type B) and is connected to an external power supply. The housing 10 (back side housing 10B) is formed with a first connector opening 11A for exposing (protruding) the male shape of the first power receiving connector 54A to the outside. Similarly, the housing 10 (back side housing 10B) is formed with a second connector opening 11B for allowing the female shape of the second power receiving connector 54B to face the outside (see FIG. 1B). By preparing both large and small USB standards as the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B, it is possible to support various external power supplies. The connector may be other than the USB standard, for example, Apple Inc. The company's Lightning® standard may be adopted.
 図1に示すように、オス形状となる第1受電コネクタ54Aは、筐体10の奥側面において、挿入軸C方向の奥側に向かって突出配置される。結果、第1受電コネクタ54Aの接続方向(外部電源との脱着方向)は、挿入軸C方向と平行となる。一方、メス形状となる第2受電コネクタ54Bは、筐体10の側面(手前側面・奥側面と直交する面)に臨んでいる。図1(E)に示すように、挿入軸Cの奥側方向を0度とした場合に、第2受電コネクタ54Bの接続方向(外部電源との脱着方向)Rは、挿入軸C方向(第1受電コネクタ54Aの接続方向)に対して角度αを有しており、ここでは角度αが、20度以上120度以下に設定され、本実施形態では90度となる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first power receiving connector 54A having a male shape is arranged so as to project toward the inner side in the insertion axis C direction on the inner side surface of the housing 10. As a result, the connection direction of the first power receiving connector 54A (the direction of attachment / detachment to / from the external power source) is parallel to the direction of the insertion shaft C. On the other hand, the female-shaped second power receiving connector 54B faces the side surface of the housing 10 (the surface orthogonal to the front side surface and the back side surface). As shown in FIG. 1 (E), when the back side direction of the insertion shaft C is 0 degree, the connection direction (attachment / detachment direction to / from the external power supply) R of the second power receiving connector 54B is the insertion shaft C direction (the first). It has an angle α with respect to (1 connection direction of the power receiving connector 54A), and here the angle α is set to 20 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less, and is 90 degrees in this embodiment.
 更に、図1(E)に示すように、側面から視た場合に、第2受電コネクタ54Bは、筒部73における煙草の保持空間73Cと重畳する。より詳細には、第2受電コネクタ54Bにおける挿入軸C方向の中心位置Rが、筐体10の挿入軸C方向の外寸Lの中央Lmよりも手前側に位置する。詳細は後述するが、第2受電コネクタ54Bをこのような位置に設定すると、第2受電コネクタ54Bに外力が作用した場合に、喫煙中の煙草が折れにくいことから、いわゆる咥え煙草の喫煙姿勢が可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (E), when viewed from the side surface, the second power receiving connector 54B overlaps with the cigarette holding space 73C in the tubular portion 73. More specifically, the center position R in the insertion shaft C direction of the second power receiving connector 54B is located on the front side of the center Lm of the outer dimension L in the insertion shaft C direction of the housing 10. Although the details will be described later, when the second power receiving connector 54B is set to such a position, the smoking cigarette is hard to break when an external force acts on the second power receiving connector 54B. Is possible.
 また、図2(A)に示すように、第1受電コネクタ54Aの幅方向Waは、基板50の面方向と平行となる。第2受電コネクタ54Bの幅方向Wbも、基板50の面方向と平行となる。結果、基板50に対して、第1受電コネクタ54A及び第2受電コネクタ54Bを直接搭載する場合であっても、全体を極めて薄く構成できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the width direction Wa of the first power receiving connector 54A is parallel to the surface direction of the substrate 50. The width direction Wb of the second power receiving connector 54B is also parallel to the surface direction of the substrate 50. As a result, even when the first power receiving connector 54A and the second power receiving connector 54B are directly mounted on the substrate 50, the whole can be configured extremely thin.
 第1及び第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bは、外部電源となる電池やバッテリ等に接続されたり、家庭用交流電源(商用電源)を直流変換するコンバータ(AC-DCアダプタ)に接続されたりする。なお、第1及び第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bに接続される外部電源は、約5.0Vの直流電源が好ましい。なお、本実施形態の喫煙具1は、内部にバッテリや電池を搭載していないことを特徴としているが、予備的にバッテリを内蔵しても良い。電力制御回路53は、第1及び第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bを経て供給される電流及び/又は電圧を制御して、ヒータ部20の加熱領域22の温度を調整する。例えば、基準電力モード(後述)時では、平均電圧5.0V、平均電流0.4~1.0A(本実施形態では0.6A強)で安定するように制御することが好ましい。また、大電力モード(後述)時では、平均電圧5.0V、平均電流1.0A超(本実施形態では1.5A強)で安定するように制御することが好ましい。外部環境の温度や湿度にも依存するが、例えば、加熱領域22が、180℃(基準電力モード側)から240℃(大電力モード側)の範囲内で目的に応じて制御することが好ましい。 The first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B are connected to a battery or battery as an external power source, or are connected to a converter (AC-DC adapter) that converts a household AC power source (commercial power source) into a direct current. The external power supply connected to the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B is preferably a DC power supply of about 5.0 V. The smoking tool 1 of the present embodiment is characterized in that a battery or a battery is not mounted inside, but a battery may be built in as a preliminary. The power control circuit 53 controls the current and / or voltage supplied via the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B to adjust the temperature of the heating region 22 of the heater unit 20. For example, in the reference power mode (described later), it is preferable to control the power so that it is stable at an average voltage of 5.0 V and an average current of 0.4 to 1.0 A (more than 0.6 A in this embodiment). Further, in the high power mode (described later), it is preferable to control so as to be stable at an average voltage of 5.0 V and an average current of more than 1.0 A (more than 1.5 A in this embodiment). Although it depends on the temperature and humidity of the external environment, for example, it is preferable to control the heating region 22 within the range of 180 ° C. (reference power mode side) to 240 ° C. (high power mode side) according to the purpose.
 入力スイッチ55は、ヒータ部20による加熱のON・OFFや加熱モードを切り替えるボタンスイッチとなる。この操作は、筐体10の側面において、挿入軸Cの直交方向に移動自在に配置される外部操作部11Cを介して実行される(図1(C)参照)。LED56は、加熱のON・OFFの稼働状態や故障状態等を、点灯・点滅・消灯などで喫煙者に伝える。このLED56の光は、筐体10に形成される光透過部11Dを介して外部に放出される(図1(A)及び(F)参照)。 The input switch 55 is a button switch for switching the heating ON / OFF and the heating mode by the heater unit 20. This operation is performed on the side surface of the housing 10 via the external operation unit 11C which is movably arranged in the direction orthogonal to the insertion axis C (see FIG. 1C). The LED 56 informs the smoker of the ON / OFF operating state and failure state of heating by turning on / blinking / turning off. The light of the LED 56 is emitted to the outside through the light transmitting portion 11D formed in the housing 10 (see FIGS. 1A and 1F).
 温度調整ボリューム57は、ヒータ部20による加熱の温度レベルを調整するボリュームスイッチとなる。この操作は、回転自在の円盤57Aの一部を、筐体10の側面から露出させて、この円盤57Aを回転させることで行われる。なお、本発明は回転式のボリュームに限られず、設定ボタン、設定値デジタル表示画面、最終設定状態を保持する不揮発性記憶装置等を備えた電子ボリュームを採用することもできる。 The temperature adjustment volume 57 is a volume switch that adjusts the temperature level of heating by the heater unit 20. This operation is performed by exposing a part of the rotatable disk 57A from the side surface of the housing 10 and rotating the disk 57A. The present invention is not limited to the rotary volume, and an electronic volume provided with a setting button, a set value digital display screen, a non-volatile storage device for holding the final setting state, and the like can also be adopted.
 <ヒータ支持体等>
図3(A)に示すように、ヒータ支持体70は、内部にヒータ部20が貫通するヒータ用貫通孔75Aを有する筒状部材となる。ヒータ用貫通孔75Aは、ヒータ部20が、後端側から先端側に向かって挿入される。なお、ヒータ用貫通孔75Aとヒータ部20の間は、隙間を有することが好ましい。隙間によって、ヒータ部20の熱がヒータ支持体70に伝達することを抑制できる。また、吸引時には、この隙間を介して外気がヒータ部20及び周囲の煙草に導入されるので、ヒータ部20の熱を、煙草全体に拡散させることができる。なお、ヒータ支持体70は、断熱性及び/又は耐熱性の高い素材(例えば、ポリカーボネートやポリプロピレン、PEEK等の耐熱性の高い材料)で構成されることが好ましい。ヒータ部20の熱が、筐体10に伝達することを抑制できるからである。ヒータ用貫通孔75Aの途中には、鍵状の凹部78が形成されており、ヒータ部20におけるストッパ部30と挿入軸C方向に係合する。結果、ヒータ支持体70は、ヒータ部20を保持可能となっている。一方、図3(B)及び図4(A)に示すように、ヒータ支持体70の外周面には、係合用突起79が形成されており、奥側筐体10Bと係合(図示省略)して回転止めの役割を担っている。なお、このヒータ支持体70と筒部73を一体化(単一部材化)しても良い。
<Heater support, etc.>
As shown in FIG. 3A, the heater support 70 is a cylindrical member having a heater through hole 75A through which the heater portion 20 penetrates. The heater portion 20 is inserted into the heater through hole 75A from the rear end side toward the front end side. It is preferable to have a gap between the heater through hole 75A and the heater portion 20. The gap can prevent the heat of the heater portion 20 from being transferred to the heater support 70. Further, at the time of suction, since the outside air is introduced into the heater unit 20 and the surrounding cigarettes through this gap, the heat of the heater unit 20 can be diffused to the entire cigarette. The heater support 70 is preferably made of a material having high heat insulating properties and / or heat resistance (for example, a material having high heat resistance such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, PEEK, etc.). This is because the heat of the heater unit 20 can be suppressed from being transferred to the housing 10. A key-shaped recess 78 is formed in the middle of the heater through hole 75A, and engages with the stopper portion 30 of the heater portion 20 in the insertion shaft C direction. As a result, the heater support 70 can hold the heater portion 20. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4A, an engaging protrusion 79 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heater support 70 and engages with the rear housing 10B (not shown). It plays the role of a rotation stopper. The heater support 70 and the tubular portion 73 may be integrated (integrated into a single member).
 <清掃部>
図4に示すように、清掃部40は、ヒータ部20の外周面に接近又は当接しつつ、軸方向に往復移動自在に配置される。図4(A)に示すように、この清掃部40は、円柱形状の部材となっており、内部に貫通孔44が形成される。この貫通孔44にヒータ部20が挿入される。結果、清掃部40は、ヒータ部20の外周面に接近又は当接し、ヒータ部20と摺動しながら、軸方向に往復移動自在となる。清掃部40の外径は、筒部73の内周面(つまり、煙草の保持空間73Cの内周面)の内径と略一致する。結果、清掃部40は、筒部73の内周面に対して接近又は当接し、軸方向に摺動しながら奥側端面73Bから手前側に向かって往復移動自在となる。
<Cleaning section>
As shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning unit 40 is arranged so as to be reciprocating in the axial direction while approaching or abutting on the outer peripheral surface of the heater unit 20. As shown in FIG. 4A, the cleaning portion 40 is a cylindrical member, and a through hole 44 is formed inside the cleaning portion 40. The heater portion 20 is inserted into the through hole 44. As a result, the cleaning unit 40 approaches or comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heater unit 20 and can reciprocate in the axial direction while sliding with the heater unit 20. The outer diameter of the cleaning portion 40 substantially coincides with the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 73 (that is, the inner peripheral surface of the cigarette holding space 73C). As a result, the cleaning portion 40 approaches or comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 73, and can reciprocate from the rear end surface 73B toward the front side while sliding in the axial direction.
 図4(B)に示すように、清掃部40の先端面には、貫通孔44の縁に沿って、手前方向に凸となる断面鋸刃状の第一突起40Aが形成される。この第一突起40Aは、ヒータ部20の外周面に付着した煙草の葉を掻き取る役割の他、清掃部40の先端面にたまった煙草の焦げかす等が、貫通孔44に入り込むことを抑制する役割を担う。また、同先端面には、外周縁に沿って手前方向に凸となる断面鋸刃状の第二突起40Bが形成される。この第二突起40Bは、筒部73と清掃部40の隙間への焦げかす等入り込みを防止したり、筒部73の内周面に付着した煙草の葉や巻紙を掻き取ったりする役割を担う。 As shown in FIG. 4B, a saw-toothed first protrusion 40A having a saw-tooth cross section is formed on the tip surface of the cleaning portion 40 along the edge of the through hole 44. The first protrusion 40A has a role of scraping off tobacco leaves adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the heater portion 20, and also suppresses the burning of tobacco accumulated on the tip surface of the cleaning portion 40 from entering the through hole 44. Take on the role of Further, on the tip surface, a second protrusion 40B having a saw-tooth cross section is formed so as to be convex toward the front along the outer peripheral edge. The second protrusion 40B plays a role of preventing scorching and the like from entering the gap between the cylinder portion 73 and the cleaning portion 40, and scraping off tobacco leaves and rolling paper adhering to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 73. ..
 清掃部40の奥側には、挿入軸C方向に延びる脚部46を有する。この脚部46は、ヒータ支持体70に形成される脚部用開口75Bを貫通して、奥側に伸びている。なお、本実施形態では、脚部用開口75Bが、ヒータ用貫通孔75Aと連続しているが、別々に形成してもよい。 The back side of the cleaning portion 40 has a leg portion 46 extending in the insertion shaft C direction. The leg portion 46 penetrates the leg portion opening 75B formed in the heater support 70 and extends to the back side. In the present embodiment, the leg opening 75B is continuous with the heater through hole 75A, but may be formed separately.
 図4(A)に示すように、脚部46の後端近傍には、挿入軸Cの直交方向に伸びる下駄部47が係合している。この下駄部47には、操作部120が一体的に設けられており、この操作部120を、筐体10から外側に突出(露出)させる(図1(B)参照)。使用者が操作部120を軸方向の奥側から手前側にスライドさせると、下駄部47に押されるようにして脚部46及び清掃部40が軸方向の手前側に連動する。結果、ヒータ部20と清掃部40を相対摺動させて、煙草を簡単に取り出すと同時に、ヒータ部20を清掃することが可能になる。一方、脚部46及び清掃部40の軸方向の奥側への移動は、清掃部40を煙草等によって押し込むことで行われる。なお、図3(B)に示すように、脚部46の後端には段部46Aが形成される。この段部46Aは、筒部73の奥側端面73Bと係合することで、清掃部40のすっぽ抜けが規制される。なお、下駄部47と脚部46を、挿入軸Cの双方向に係合させるようにすることも好ましく、操作部120によって、脚部46及び清掃部40を奥側に移動させることもできる。 As shown in FIG. 4A, a clog portion 47 extending in the direction orthogonal to the insertion axis C is engaged in the vicinity of the rear end of the leg portion 46. An operation unit 120 is integrally provided on the clogs 47, and the operation unit 120 is projected (exposed) outward from the housing 10 (see FIG. 1 (B)). When the user slides the operation unit 120 from the back side in the axial direction to the front side, the leg portion 46 and the cleaning portion 40 are interlocked with the front side in the axial direction so as to be pushed by the clogs 47. As a result, the heater unit 20 and the cleaning unit 40 can be slid relative to each other so that the cigarette can be easily taken out and at the same time the heater unit 20 can be cleaned. On the other hand, the movement of the leg portion 46 and the cleaning portion 40 to the inner side in the axial direction is performed by pushing the cleaning portion 40 with a cigarette or the like. As shown in FIG. 3B, a step portion 46A is formed at the rear end of the leg portion 46. By engaging the step portion 46A with the back end surface 73B of the tubular portion 73, slipping out of the cleaning portion 40 is restricted. It is also preferable to engage the clogs 47 and the legs 46 in both directions of the insertion shaft C, and the legs 46 and the cleaning portion 40 can be moved to the back side by the operation portion 120.
 図1(G)及び図2(B)に示すように、手前側筐体10A及び/又は奥側筐体10Bには、スライドする下駄部47及び操作部120との干渉を回避するための軸方向のスリット10Sが形成される。更に図3(B)に示すように、手前側筐体10A及び/又は奥側筐体10Bの内部には、操作部120を挿入軸C方向に案内する案内溝10Tが形成される。操作部120を案内溝10Tに収容すると、下駄部47が、脚部46の奥側端と係合する姿勢となる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 (G) and 2 (B), the front side housing 10A and / or the back side housing 10B has a shaft for avoiding interference with the sliding clogs 47 and the operation unit 120. A directional slit 10S is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a guide groove 10T for guiding the operation unit 120 in the insertion shaft C direction is formed inside the front side housing 10A and / or the back side housing 10B. When the operation unit 120 is housed in the guide groove 10T, the clogs portion 47 is in a posture of engaging with the inner end of the leg portion 46.
 <断熱構造>
図5(A)に示すように、奥側筐体10Bには、筒部73及び外側筒13に隣接する場所に、隔離壁60が脱着自在に配置される。この隔離壁60は、煙草加熱空間10Eと基板収容空間10Dを仕切ると共に、煙草加熱空間10E側の熱が、基板収容空間10Dに伝達することを抑制する。この隔離壁60は、挿入軸C方向に広がる板状部材となる。図3(A)に示すように、隔離壁60と外側筒13の間には、微細な第1隙間62Aが形成されており、この第1隙間62A内の空気が、断熱材の役割を担うようになっている。隔離壁60と基板50の間には、第2隙間62Bが形成されており、この第2隙間62B内の空気が断熱材の役割を担い、基板50への熱伝達を抑制する。
<Insulation structure>
As shown in FIG. 5A, the isolation wall 60 is detachably arranged in the rear housing 10B at a location adjacent to the cylinder portion 73 and the outer cylinder 13. The isolation wall 60 partitions the tobacco heating space 10E and the substrate accommodating space 10D, and suppresses the transfer of heat on the tobacco heating space 10E side to the substrate accommodating space 10D. The isolation wall 60 is a plate-shaped member that extends in the insertion axis C direction. As shown in FIG. 3A, a fine first gap 62A is formed between the isolation wall 60 and the outer cylinder 13, and the air in the first gap 62A plays the role of a heat insulating material. It has become like. A second gap 62B is formed between the isolation wall 60 and the substrate 50, and the air in the second gap 62B plays the role of a heat insulating material and suppresses heat transfer to the substrate 50.
 この第1隙間62Aには、銅やアルミシート等の熱反射率の高い素材から構成される第1熱反射層・導熱層64Aが配置される。第2隙間62Bには、銅やアルミシート等の熱反射率の高い素材から構成される第2熱反射層・導熱層64Bが配置される。第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bは、熱反射特性及び/又は導熱特性を有する材料で構成され、ヒータ部20側の熱が基板収容空間10Dに伝達されるのを抑制したり、ヒータ部20側の熱を面方向(ヒートシンク方向)に移動させたりする。なお、第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bは、隔離壁60の両面に密着させても良い。この場合、いわゆる生基板(ガラスエポキシ、紙フェノール等の素材の両表面に薄い銅箔が貼り付けてあるものをいい、銅張積層板と称する)を用いることで、隔離壁60並びに第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bを一体的に構成できる。また、外側筒13や隔離壁60に対して熱反射塗料を塗布することで、第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bを形成してもよい。 In the first gap 62A, a first heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64A made of a material having a high heat reflectance such as copper or an aluminum sheet is arranged. In the second gap 62B, a second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B made of a material having a high heat reflectance such as copper or an aluminum sheet is arranged. The first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B are made of a material having heat-reflecting characteristics and / or heat-conducting characteristics, and suppress the heat transfer on the heater portion 20 side to the substrate accommodation space 10D. Or, the heat on the heater unit 20 side is transferred in the surface direction (heat sink direction). The first and second heat reflecting layers / heat guiding layers 64A and 64B may be brought into close contact with both sides of the separation wall 60. In this case, by using a so-called raw substrate (a material in which thin copper foils are attached to both surfaces of a material such as glass epoxy or paper phenol, which is called a copper-clad laminate), the isolation wall 60 and the first and first and the like are used. The second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64A and 64B can be integrally configured. Further, the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B may be formed by applying the heat-reflecting paint to the outer cylinder 13 and the isolation wall 60.
 このように、筒部73から基板50までの間に、外側筒13、第1隙間62A、第1熱反射・導熱層64A、隔離壁60、第2熱反射・導熱層64B、第2隙間62Bを配置することで、多層構造状態で隔離することができるので、特に連続的な喫煙時に、ヒータ部20の熱が、基板50に伝達しにくくなり、更に、その熱をヒートシンク側に逃がすことができる。なお、本実施形態では、空気層を除いて、少なくとも3層構造(第1熱反射層・導熱層64A、隔離壁60、第2熱反射層・導熱層64B)とする場合を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、空気層を除いた場合に、2層以上であることが好ましく、望ましくは3層以上、さらに望ましくは4層以上とする。 As described above, between the cylinder portion 73 and the substrate 50, the outer cylinder 13, the first gap 62A, the first heat reflection / heat guide layer 64A, the isolation wall 60, the second heat reflection / heat guide layer 64B, and the second gap 62B. By arranging the above, the heat of the heater unit 20 is less likely to be transferred to the substrate 50, and the heat can be released to the heat sink side, especially during continuous smoking. can. In this embodiment, the case where the structure is at least three layers (first heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64A, isolation wall 60, second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B) is exemplified except for the air layer. The present invention is not limited to this, and when the air layer is removed, it is preferably two or more layers, preferably three or more layers, and more preferably four or more layers.
 図5に戻って、手前側筐体10Aは、分離自在なヒートシンク65を備える。このヒートシンク65は、外周面側に凹凸65Aを有する放熱構造となる。ヒートシンク65は、隔離壁60及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64Bに対して、爪65Bを介して連結される。結果、隔離壁60等の熱を筐体外に積極的に放出できる。更にヒートシンク65には放熱孔66が形成される。この放熱孔66は、基板収容空間10Dと外気を連通させることで、基板収容空間10Dの熱を、外部に排出する役割を担う。ヒートシンク65を金属材料で構成する場合、ヒートシンク65と、第1及び/又は第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bをはんだ等の熱伝導性の高い素材で結合することで、放熱性を高めることもできる。例えば、上述の生基板によって、隔離壁60並びに第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bを構成する場合、第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bに対してヒートシンク65をはんだ付けし、これら全体を放熱モジュールとし、筐体10から独立した部材にしてもよい。 Returning to FIG. 5, the front housing 10A is provided with a separable heat sink 65. The heat sink 65 has a heat dissipation structure having unevenness 65A on the outer peripheral surface side. The heat sink 65 is connected to the isolation wall 60 and the second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B via the claws 65B. As a result, the heat of the isolation wall 60 and the like can be positively released to the outside of the housing. Further, a heat dissipation hole 66 is formed in the heat sink 65. The heat radiating hole 66 plays a role of discharging the heat of the substrate accommodating space 10D to the outside by communicating the substrate accommodating space 10D with the outside air. When the heat sink 65 is made of a metal material, the heat sink 65 and the first and / or the second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layers 64A and 64B are bonded to each other with a material having high heat conductivity such as solder to improve heat dissipation. You can also do it. For example, when the isolation wall 60 and the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B are configured by the above-mentioned raw substrate, the heat sink 65 with respect to the first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B. May be soldered to form a heat dissipation module as a whole, and a member independent of the housing 10.
 更に、ここではヒートシンク65を、第2熱反射層・導熱層64Bに接触させる場合を例示するが、本発明はこれに限定されず、ヒートシンク65を隔離壁60や第1熱反射層・導熱層64Aに接触させるようにしても良い。 Further, although the case where the heat sink 65 is brought into contact with the second heat reflecting layer / heat guiding layer 64B is exemplified here, the present invention is not limited to this, and the heat sink 65 is separated from the isolation wall 60 or the first heat reflecting layer / heat conducting layer. It may be brought into contact with 64A.
 <喫煙具の組み立て方法>
次に、喫煙具1の組み立て方法の例について説明する。なお、分解方法は、組み立て方法と反対の手順で行えば良いので、ここでの説明を省略する。
<How to assemble smoking equipment>
Next, an example of how to assemble the smoking tool 1 will be described. Since the disassembling method may be performed in the reverse procedure to the assembling method, the description thereof is omitted here.
 (内部加熱モジュールの組み立て)
図2に示すように、基板50の基板側端子部52とヒータ部20の接続端子部35を、配線63を介して接続しておき、そのヒータ部20を、ヒータ支持体70の開口75Aに対して奥側から手前側に向かって挿入する。ヒータ支持体70の脚部用開口75Bには、手前側から奥側に向かって、清掃部40の脚部46を挿入する。結果、基板50、配線63、ヒータ部20、ヒータ支持体70、清掃部40によって内部加熱モジュールが完成する。
(Assembly of internal heating module)
As shown in FIG. 2, the board-side terminal portion 52 of the substrate 50 and the connection terminal portion 35 of the heater portion 20 are connected via the wiring 63, and the heater portion 20 is connected to the opening 75A of the heater support 70. On the other hand, insert it from the back side toward the front side. The leg portion 46 of the cleaning portion 40 is inserted into the leg portion opening 75B of the heater support 70 from the front side to the back side. As a result, the internal heating module is completed by the substrate 50, the wiring 63, the heater unit 20, the heater support 70, and the cleaning unit 40.
 (奥側筐体の準備)
奥側筐体10Bの加熱空間用キャップ領域88に、一体形成された下駄部47及び操作部120をセットする。その後、奥側筐体10Bの基板収容空間10Dに、基板50を挿入しながら、内部加熱モジュールをセットする。更に内部加熱モジュールに筒部73をセットしておく。
(Preparation of the back housing)
The clogs 47 and the operation portion 120 integrally formed are set in the heating space cap region 88 of the rear housing 10B. After that, the internal heating module is set in the substrate accommodation space 10D of the rear housing 10B while inserting the substrate 50. Further, the cylinder portion 73 is set in the internal heating module.
 (放熱モジュールの準備)
隔離壁60の両面に対して、第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64Bをセットし、更に、第2熱反射層・導熱層64Bにヒートシンク65をはんだ等によって結合させることで、放熱モジュールを完成させる。このようにして、隔離壁60、第1及び第2熱反射層・導熱層64A、64B、及び、ヒートシンク65が一体化された放熱モジュールを、奥側筐体10Bにセットする。
(Preparation of heat dissipation module)
The first and second heat-reflecting layers / heat-conducting layers 64A and 64B are set on both sides of the isolation wall 60, and the heat sink 65 is bonded to the second heat-reflecting layer / heat-conducting layer 64B by soldering or the like. Complete the heat dissipation module. In this way, the heat dissipation module in which the separation wall 60, the first and second heat reflection layers / heat guide layers 64A and 64B, and the heat sink 65 are integrated is set in the back housing 10B.
 (筐体の連結)
以上の準備が整ったら、奥側筐体10Bと手前側筐体10Aを連結して、喫煙具1全体の組み立てが完了する。
(Conclusion of housing)
When the above preparations are completed, the back side housing 10B and the front side housing 10A are connected to complete the assembly of the entire smoking tool 1.
 <電力制御装置>
次に、喫煙具1の基板50に主に設けられる電力制御装置101について説明する。図6(A)に示すように、電力制御装置101は、直流となる外部電源1001に接続される第1及び第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bと、第1又は第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bから電力を受ける電力制御回路53と、電力制御回路53を操作する入力スイッチ55及び温度調整ボリューム57と、電力制御回路53の制御状態を使用者に光で報知するLED56と、電力制御回路53によって制御された電力が供給される基板側端子部52を備えて構成される。
<Power control device>
Next, the power control device 101 mainly provided on the substrate 50 of the smoking tool 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6A, the power control device 101 receives power from the first and second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B connected to the external power source 1001 to be DC and the first or second power receiving connectors 54A and 54B. It is controlled by a power control circuit 53 that receives power, an input switch 55 that operates the power control circuit 53, a temperature control volume 57, an LED 56 that informs the user of the control state of the power control circuit 53 by light, and a power control circuit 53. It is configured to include a board-side terminal portion 52 to which power is supplied.
 電力制御回路53は、マイクロコンピュータやクロック素子、レジスタ等から構成される計算装置110と、第1又は第2受電コネクタ54A、54Bから供給される電流をON・OFFしてパルス電流波形とするゲート装置128と、ゲート装置128を通過したパルス状電圧を平滑化(平均化)する平滑回路130を有する。平滑回路130は、基板側端子部52に直列接続されるコイル132と、基板側端子部52に並列接続されるコンデンサ134を有する。なお、平滑回路130を省略してもよい。 The power control circuit 53 is a gate that turns on / off the current supplied from the computing device 110 composed of a microcomputer, a clock element, a register, etc., and the first or second power receiving connectors 54A, 54B to obtain a pulse current waveform. It has a device 128 and a smoothing circuit 130 that smoothes (averages) the pulsed voltage that has passed through the gate device 128. The smoothing circuit 130 has a coil 132 connected in series to the board-side terminal portion 52 and a capacitor 134 connected in parallel to the board-side terminal portion 52. The smoothing circuit 130 may be omitted.
 ゲート装置128は、例えばトランジスタであり、計算装置110からのゲート信号に基づいて、電流のON・OFFを切り替える。計算装置110は、入力スイッチ55及び温度調整ボリューム57からの操作信号を受け付けて、所望のゲート信号を生成すると同時に、その制御状態に基づいて、LED56のON・OFFを切り替える。なお、計算装置110、入力スイッチ55、温度調整ボリューム57及びLED56が必要とする駆動電力は、電力制御回路53から特に図示しない配線によって供給される。 The gate device 128 is, for example, a transistor, and switches ON / OFF of the current based on the gate signal from the calculation device 110. The calculation device 110 receives an operation signal from the input switch 55 and the temperature adjustment volume 57, generates a desired gate signal, and at the same time, switches ON / OFF of the LED 56 based on the control state. The drive power required by the arithmetic unit 110, the input switch 55, the temperature control volume 57, and the LED 56 is supplied from the power control circuit 53 by wiring (not shown).
 電力制御装置101は、以上の構成によって、いわゆるPWM制御(パルス幅変調制御)を行い、?定間隔で発?するパルスの幅(デューティ比)を変化させる事により、平均電圧(平均出力)を制御する。 With the above configuration, the power control device 101 performs so-called PWM control (pulse width modulation control) and changes the width (duty ratio) of the pulses emitted at regular intervals to obtain an average voltage (average output). Control.
 <外部電源装置>
外部電源1001は、いわゆるモバイルバッテリであり、リチウムイオン電池等で構成される直流電源1050と、直流電源1050を外部に供給するコネクタ1080と、コネクタ1080に供給される電流値を計測する電流検知機構1010と、コネクタ1080に供給される電圧値を計測する電圧検知機構1020と、コネクタ1080に供給する電力を遮断する遮断機構1040と、電流検知機構1010及び電圧検知機構1020の電流値及び電圧値に基づいて、遮断機構1040によって電力供給を遮断する計算機1030を有する。電流検知機構1010、電圧検知機構1020、遮断機構1040及び計算機1030によって、安全装置1060が構成される。コネクタ1080から上限電流閾値を超える電流又は上限電圧閾値を超える電圧が出力されると安全装置1060が起動して、一定の期間、電力供給が遮断される。なお、電圧検知機構1020を省略し、電流検知機構1010によって電流を検知して、安全装置1060を起動させる構成が好ましい。勿論、外部電源1001として、安全装置1060を有しないものを採用しても良い。
<External power supply>
The external power supply 1001 is a so-called mobile battery, which is a DC power supply 1050 composed of a lithium ion battery or the like, a connector 1080 that supplies the DC power supply 1050 to the outside, and a current detection mechanism that measures the current value supplied to the connector 1080. 1010, a voltage detection mechanism 1020 that measures the voltage value supplied to the connector 1080, a cutoff mechanism 1040 that cuts off the power supplied to the connector 1080, and current values and voltage values of the current detection mechanism 1010 and the voltage detection mechanism 1020. Based on this, it has a computer 1030 that cuts off the power supply by the cutoff mechanism 1040. The safety device 1060 is configured by the current detection mechanism 1010, the voltage detection mechanism 1020, the cutoff mechanism 1040, and the computer 1030. When a current exceeding the upper limit current threshold value or a voltage exceeding the upper limit voltage threshold value is output from the connector 1080, the safety device 1060 is activated and the power supply is cut off for a certain period of time. It is preferable that the voltage detection mechanism 1020 is omitted and the current detection mechanism 1010 detects the current to activate the safety device 1060. Of course, as the external power supply 1001, one that does not have the safety device 1060 may be adopted.
 外部電源1001は、例えば、5V仕様のモバイルバッテリとなる。また、安全装置1060において、上限電流閾値は3.0A程度又はこれ以上に設定されることが多い。なお、ここでは外部電源1001としてモバイルバッテリを例示するが、ケーブルを介して商用電源に接続されるAC-DCアダプタ(商用電源に接続されて交流を直流電力に変換する機器)を外部電源1001とすることもできる。また、モバイルバッテリが、ケーブルを介して電力制御装置101に接続される場合もある。 The external power supply 1001 is, for example, a mobile battery with 5V specifications. Further, in the safety device 1060, the upper limit current threshold value is often set to about 3.0 A or more. Here, a mobile battery is illustrated as an external power source 1001, but an AC-DC adapter (a device connected to a commercial power source that converts alternating current to direct current power) connected to a commercial power source via a cable is referred to as an external power source 1001. You can also do it. In addition, the mobile battery may be connected to the power control device 101 via a cable.
 <電力制御装置の制御構成>
図6(B)に、電力制御装置101の電力制御プログラムによって実現される制御構成(制御機能ブロック)を示す。電力制御装置101は、基準電力制御部1200、大電力制御部1210、モード制御部1230と、出力手動調整部1250を有する。
<Control configuration of power control device>
FIG. 6B shows a control configuration (control function block) realized by the power control program of the power control device 101. The power control device 101 includes a reference power control unit 1200, a high power control unit 1210, a mode control unit 1230, and an output manual adjustment unit 1250.
 基準電力制御部1200は、ヒータ部20を、所望の基準電力となる基準電力モードで動作させる。大電力制御部1210は、ヒータ部20を、基準電力よりも大きい電力となる大電力モードで動作させる。モード制御部1230は、基準電力モードによる動作と大電力モードによる動作を切り替える。なお、PWM制御の場合、基準電力モードのパルス幅が小さく設定され、大電力モードのパルス幅が大きく設定される。なお、最大パルス幅に対する実際のパルス幅の比率をデューティ比と称する。なお、大電力制御部1210は、基準電力よりも大きい範囲で複数段階の電力値を切り替えながらヒータ部20を動作させるように制御してもよい。例えば、大電力モードの開始時において、基準電力から段階的に電力値を増大させていくことができる。同様に、大電力モードの後半において、基準電力に向かって段階的に電力値を下降させていくこともできる。 The reference power control unit 1200 operates the heater unit 20 in a reference power mode that is a desired reference power. The high power control unit 1210 operates the heater unit 20 in a high power mode in which the power is larger than the reference power. The mode control unit 1230 switches between the operation in the reference power mode and the operation in the high power mode. In the case of PWM control, the pulse width of the reference power mode is set small, and the pulse width of the high power mode is set large. The ratio of the actual pulse width to the maximum pulse width is referred to as a duty ratio. The high power control unit 1210 may control the heater unit 20 to operate while switching the power value in a plurality of stages within a range larger than the reference power. For example, at the start of the high power mode, the power value can be gradually increased from the reference power. Similarly, in the latter half of the high power mode, the power value can be gradually lowered toward the reference power.
 モード制御部1230は、詳細に、大電力-基準電力自動切り替え部1231、基準電力-非加熱自動切り替え部1232、大電力-基準電力操作切り替え部1233、大電力開始部1234、基準電力-非加熱操作切り替え部1235を有する。 In detail, the mode control unit 1230 includes a high power-reference power automatic switching unit 1231, a reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit 1232, a high power-reference power operation switching unit 1233, a high power start unit 1234, and a reference power-non-heating unit. It has an operation switching unit 1235.
 大電力-基準電力自動切り替え部1231は、大電力モードによる動作時間が大電力上限時間(例えば30秒)を経過すると、自動的(強制的)に基準電力モードに切り替える。基準電力-非加熱自動切り替え部1232は、基準電力モードによる動作時間が基準電力上限時間(例えば5分)を経過すると、ヒータ部20を非加熱状態(待機状態)にする。 The high power-reference power automatic switching unit 1231 automatically (forces) switches to the reference power mode when the operation time in the high power mode elapses from the large power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds). The reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit 1232 puts the heater unit 20 in the non-heating state (standby state) when the operation time in the reference power mode elapses from the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes).
 大電力-基準電力操作切り替え部1233は、大電力モード中に、操作部となる入力スイッチ55からの「降温用操作」を受け付けて、基準電力モードに切り替える。基準電力-非加熱操作切り替え部1235は、基準電力モード中に入力スイッチ55からの「非加熱用操作(OFF操作)」を受け付けて、ヒータ部20を非加熱状態に切り替える。大電力開始部1234は、ヒータ部20が非加熱状態における入力スイッチ55からの「加熱開始用操作(ON操作)」、または、基準電力モードにおける操作部からの「昇温用操作」を受け付けて大電力モードに切り替える。なお、本実施形態では、「加熱開始用操作(ON操作)」及び「昇温用操作」は、入力スイッチ55の長押し操作(例えば1秒以上の長押し操作)となっており、「降温用操作」は、入力スイッチ55の長押し操作後の「長押し解除操作」となる。「非加熱用操作(OFF操作)」は、入力スイッチ55の短押し操作(例えば1秒未満の短押し操作)となる。 The high power-reference power operation switching unit 1233 receives the "temperature lowering operation" from the input switch 55 which is the operation unit during the high power mode, and switches to the reference power mode. The reference power-non-heating operation switching unit 1235 receives the "non-heating operation (OFF operation)" from the input switch 55 during the reference power mode, and switches the heater unit 20 to the non-heating state. The high power start unit 1234 accepts the "heating start operation (ON operation)" from the input switch 55 when the heater unit 20 is not heated, or the "heating operation" from the operation unit in the reference power mode. Switch to high power mode. In this embodiment, the "heating start operation (ON operation)" and the "heating operation" are long-press operations of the input switch 55 (for example, long-press operation for 1 second or longer), and "temperature lowering operation". The "operation" is a "long press release operation" after the long press operation of the input switch 55. The "non-heating operation (OFF operation)" is a short-press operation of the input switch 55 (for example, a short-press operation of less than 1 second).
 詳細は後述するが、「加熱開始用操作(ON操作)」及び「昇温用操作」を「非加熱用操作(OFF操作)」よりも複雑又は時間を要する操作にすることで、簡単に大電力モードに移行しないようになっている。一方、「非加熱用操作(OFF操作)」を単純又は短時間操作にすることで、簡単に待機状態に移行できるようになっている。 The details will be described later, but by making the "heating start operation (ON operation)" and "heating operation" more complicated or time-consuming than the "non-heating operation (OFF operation)", it can be easily increased. It is designed not to shift to power mode. On the other hand, by making the "non-heating operation (OFF operation)" a simple or short-time operation, it is possible to easily shift to the standby state.
 更に本実施形態では「加熱開始用操作(ON操作)」及び「昇温用操作」を同一操作とし、同じ操作で「大電力モード」に遷移させている。換言すると「待機状態」からの「基準電力モード」への遷移を受け付けない。更に「非加熱用操作(OFF操作)」は「基準電力モード」のみ受け付けるようにしており、「大電力モード」からの「非加熱状態」への遷移を受け付けない。このように、「加熱開始」→「大電力モード」→「基準電力モード」→「非加熱状態」の動作順番に限定することで、使用者にとって単純(操作パターンが二種類のみ)かつ利便性の高い操作を実現できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the "heating start operation (ON operation)" and the "heating operation" are the same operation, and the same operation is performed to shift to the "high power mode". In other words, the transition from the "standby state" to the "reference power mode" is not accepted. Further, the "non-heating operation (OFF operation)" accepts only the "reference power mode", and does not accept the transition from the "high power mode" to the "non-heating state". In this way, by limiting the operation order of "heating start"-> "high power mode"-> "reference power mode"-> "non-heating state", it is simple (only two types of operation patterns) and convenient for the user. High operation can be realized.
 大電力制御部1210は、更に、スロースタート制御部1215を有する。スロースタート制御部1215は、大電力モードの動作開始時において、ヒータ部20への供給電流及び/又は供給電圧を規制する。より具体的に、スロースタート制御部1215の規制量は、ヒータ部20に供給される電力が、外部電源1001の安全装置1060の上限電流閾値及び/又は上限電圧閾値を超えないレベルに設定される。結果、外部電源1001からの電力供給が安全装置1060によって遮断されないようになっている。 The high power control unit 1210 further has a slow start control unit 1215. The slow start control unit 1215 regulates the supply current and / or the supply voltage to the heater unit 20 at the start of operation in the high power mode. More specifically, the regulated amount of the slow start control unit 1215 is set to a level at which the power supplied to the heater unit 20 does not exceed the upper limit current threshold value and / or the upper limit voltage threshold value of the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001. .. As a result, the power supply from the external power supply 1001 is not cut off by the safety device 1060.
 出力手動調整部1250は、大電力モード及び/又は基準電力モードの各々において、任意のタイミングで出力を増減させる。具体的には、温度調整ボリューム57からのボリューム操作入力を受け付けて、大電力モードにおける最大値から最小値の範囲内、及び/又は基準電力モードにおける最大値から最小値の範囲内で、出力を調整する。なお、「温度調整ボリューム57からのボリューム操作入力を受け付ける」という概念には、クロック毎、プログラムのメインループ毎、パルス1周期毎、モード変更の都度、一定時間毎等々のタイミングで温度調整ボリューム57の設定値を読み取り、それに基づきパルス幅を算出決定する場合を含む。 The output manual adjustment unit 1250 increases or decreases the output at an arbitrary timing in each of the high power mode and / or the reference power mode. Specifically, it accepts the volume operation input from the temperature control volume 57 and outputs the output within the range from the maximum value to the minimum value in the high power mode and / or within the range from the maximum value to the minimum value in the reference power mode. adjust. The concept of "accepting the volume operation input from the temperature adjustment volume 57" includes the temperature adjustment volume 57 at timings such as every clock, every main loop of the program, every pulse cycle, every time the mode is changed, every fixed time, and so on. This includes the case where the set value of is read and the pulse width is calculated and determined based on the set value.
 本実施形態では、ヒータ部20の常温時抵抗値を1.5Ω~2.5Ω(ここでは2Ω)とした場合において、大電力モードにおけるデューティ比が、出力手動調整部1250によって、30%以上の変動幅を生じさせるように制御する。具体的には、100%(最大値)から60%(最小値)まで調整可能としている。また、基準電力モードにおけるデューティ比が、出力手動調整部1250によって、20%以上の変動幅を生じさせるように制御する。具体的には、53%(最大値)から26%(最小値)まで調整可能としている。なお、ヒータ部20の常温時抵抗値を0.5Ω~1.5Ω(例えば1Ω)とする場合は、大電力モードにおけるデューティ比が15%以上の変動幅を生じさせるようにし、基準電力モードにおけるデューティ比が10%以上の変動幅を生じさせるように制御する。 In the present embodiment, when the resistance value of the heater unit 20 at room temperature is 1.5Ω to 2.5Ω (here, 2Ω), the duty ratio in the high power mode is 30% or more by the output manual adjustment unit 1250. It is controlled so as to generate a fluctuation range. Specifically, it is possible to adjust from 100% (maximum value) to 60% (minimum value). Further, the duty ratio in the reference power mode is controlled by the output manual adjustment unit 1250 so as to generate a fluctuation range of 20% or more. Specifically, it is possible to adjust from 53% (maximum value) to 26% (minimum value). When the resistance value of the heater unit 20 at room temperature is 0.5Ω to 1.5Ω (for example, 1Ω), the duty ratio in the high power mode should have a fluctuation range of 15% or more, and the reference power mode should be used. The duty ratio is controlled so as to generate a fluctuation range of 10% or more.
 特に、外部電源1001としてモバイルバッテリを用いる場合、製造メーカーの違い、同一メーカー内の個体差、バッテリの充電率、バッテリの劣化度合い等により出力や電圧が異なり、実際には、4.75V~5.25V程度のばらつきが生じる。このばらつき幅(4.75Vを基準とした場合における1.0倍~1.1052倍)は、出力(W)に換算すると二乗されるので、1.0倍~1.2216倍となって、さらに大きくなる。温度調整ボリューム57は、このばらつき幅を吸収する際に有効であり、最大デューティ比が、最小デューティ比の1.10倍以上となるように構成することが好ましく、更に望ましくは1.20倍以上とする。ヒータ部20の抵抗値の誤差(例えばプラスマイナス10%)、気温差や湿度差、個人の好み、個人の煙草の吸引速度の差等を考慮すると、最大デューティ比が、最小デューティ比の1.30倍以上にすることが更に好ましく、より一層好ましくは1.50倍以上とする。なお、温度調整ボリューム57は回転式可変抵抗器を用いていることから、デューティ比は多段階(例えば100段階超)で調整可能となっている。 In particular, when a mobile battery is used as the external power supply 1001, the output and voltage differ depending on the manufacturer, individual differences within the same manufacturer, battery charge rate, degree of battery deterioration, etc., and actually 4.75V to 5 Variation of about .25V occurs. This variation width (1.0 to 1.1052 times based on 4.75 V) is squared when converted to the output (W), so it becomes 1.0 to 1.2216 times. It gets even bigger. The temperature control volume 57 is effective in absorbing this variation width, and is preferably configured so that the maximum duty ratio is 1.10 times or more the minimum duty ratio, and more preferably 1.20 times or more. And. The maximum duty ratio is 1. It is more preferably 30 times or more, and even more preferably 1.50 times or more. Since the temperature adjustment volume 57 uses a rotary variable resistor, the duty ratio can be adjusted in multiple stages (for example, more than 100 stages).
 <電力制御装置の制御フロー>
図7及び図8に、上記電力制御プログラムによる操作フロー及びタイミングチャートを示す。まず、ステップS300において、喫煙具1に対して、外部電源1001を接続すると、非加熱状態のままで電源ONとなり、ステップS310に進んで、電力制御回路53の初期化を行う。初期化とは、以前に入力された操作モードに基づく制御情報をリセットすることを意味する。その後、ステップS320に進んで、使用者からの操作入力を待機する待機状態(非加熱状態)となる。何らかの事情により、電源ONの前段階から、入力スイッチ55が長押し状態となっている場合であって、待機状態に長押し解除操作(降温用操作)を行っても(ステップS322)、その操作は無効となってステップS320に戻り、待機状態のままとなる。なお、電源ONの前段階から、入力スイッチ55が長押し状態となっている場合であって、その後の電源ONによって初期化が完了すると、自動的に、ステップS334に進んで長押し操作の判定を行ってもよい。
<Control flow of power control device>
7 and 8 show an operation flow and a timing chart by the power control program. First, in step S300, when the external power supply 1001 is connected to the smoking tool 1, the power supply is turned on in the unheated state, and the process proceeds to step S310 to initialize the power control circuit 53. Initialization means resetting the control information based on the previously input operation mode. After that, the process proceeds to step S320 to enter a standby state (non-heating state) for waiting for an operation input from the user. Even if the input switch 55 is in the long-pressed state from the stage before the power is turned on for some reason and the long-press release operation (warming operation) is performed in the standby state (step S322), the operation is performed. Becomes invalid and returns to step S320, and remains in the standby state. If the input switch 55 is in the long-pressed state from the stage before the power is turned on, and the initialization is completed by the subsequent power-on, the process automatically proceeds to step S334 to determine the long-pressed operation. May be done.
 ステップS320において、入力スイッチ55から短押し操作が入力された場合(ステップS332)、その操作は無効となってステップS320に戻り、待機状態のままとなる(図8(A)参照)。すなわち、使用者が、誤って入力スイッチ55を瞬間的に押してしまった場合でも、加熱が開始されない。一方、ステップS320において、長押し操作(加熱開始用操作)を受け付けると(ステップS334)、ステップS340に進んで大電力開始部1234が起動し、大電力モードによる加熱が開始される(ステップS340)(図8(A)参照)。これにより、喫煙開始時は、大電力モードによる素早い加熱を実現している。なお、大電力モードによる加熱が開始される都度、大電力上限時間(例えば30秒)をカウントするタイマがスタートする。なお、ステップS320において、入力スイッチ55が押された場合、それと同時に、微弱出力による予備加熱を仮スタートしておき、ステップS332で短押し操作と判定された場合は予備加熱を停止し、ステップS334で長押し操作と判定された場合は、予備加熱から大電力モードによる加熱に遷移しても良い。また、ステップS334を経由したステップS340の大電力モードの場合、後述するスロースタート制御を実行する。 When a short press operation is input from the input switch 55 in step S320 (step S332), the operation becomes invalid and returns to step S320, and remains in the standby state (see FIG. 8A). That is, even if the user accidentally presses the input switch 55 momentarily, the heating is not started. On the other hand, when the long press operation (heating start operation) is received in step S320 (step S334), the process proceeds to step S340 to activate the high power start unit 1234 and start heating in the high power mode (step S340). (See FIG. 8 (A)). As a result, at the start of smoking, quick heating in the high power mode is realized. Each time heating in the high power mode is started, a timer for counting the high power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds) is started. When the input switch 55 is pressed in step S320, the preheating by the weak output is temporarily started at the same time, and when it is determined in the step S332 that the short press operation is performed, the preheating is stopped and the preheating is stopped and the preheating is stopped. If it is determined that the operation is a long press, the preheating may be changed to the heating in the high power mode. Further, in the case of the high power mode of step S340 via step S334, the slow start control described later is executed.
 大電力モードによる加熱開始(ステップS340)後、大電力上限時間(例えば30秒)よりも前に、入力スイッチ55の長押し解除操作(降温用操作)を行うと(ステップS352)、ステップS360に進んで、大電力-基準電力操作切り替え部1233によって基準電力モードに遷移する(ステップS360)(図8(A)参照)。これにより、使用者が大電力モードによる喫煙具合を確かめながら、好みの時間で簡単に基準電力モードに遷移して、外部電源1001の電力浪費を防止できるとともに、過加熱を抑制できる。一方、ステップS340の大電力モードにおいて、入力スイッチ55の長押し操作が大電力上限時間(例えば30秒)以上に亘って継続すると、ステップS354に進んで大電力-基準電力自動切り替え部1231が起動し、自動的に基準電力モードに遷移する(ステップS360)(図8(A)参照)。ちなみに、ステップS334を経由したステップS340の大電力モードのまま、長押し操作を継続して基準電力モードへの遷移(ステップS360)後に、入力スイッチ55の長押し解除操作(降温用操作)を行っても(ステップS356)、その操作は無効となってステップS360に戻り、基準電力モードのままとなる(図8(A)参照)。なお、基準電力モードによる加熱が開始される都度、基準電力上限時間(例えば5分)をカウントするタイマがスタートする。 After the start of heating in the high power mode (step S340) and before the high power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds), when the long press release operation (warming operation) of the input switch 55 is performed (step S352), step S360 is performed. The process proceeds to transition to the reference power mode by the high power-reference power operation switching unit 1233 (step S360) (see FIG. 8A). As a result, the user can easily transition to the reference power mode at a desired time while checking the smoking condition in the high power mode, can prevent power waste of the external power source 1001, and can suppress overheating. On the other hand, in the high power mode of step S340, if the long press operation of the input switch 55 continues for the large power upper limit time (for example, 30 seconds) or more, the process proceeds to step S354 to activate the high power-reference power automatic switching unit 1231. Then, the mode automatically shifts to the reference power mode (step S360) (see FIG. 8A). By the way, while the high power mode of step S340 via step S334 is maintained, the long press operation is continued and after the transition to the reference power mode (step S360), the long press release operation (temperature lowering operation) of the input switch 55 is performed. However (step S356), the operation becomes invalid and returns to step S360, and the reference power mode remains (see FIG. 8A). Each time heating in the reference power mode is started, a timer for counting the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) is started.
 基準電力モード(ステップS360)において、基準電力上限時間(例えば5分)以内の間に、長押し操作(加熱開始用操作)を受け付けると(ステップS372)、大電力開始部1234が起動し、ステップS340に戻って大電力モードによる加熱が再び開始される(図8(A)参照)。これにより、基準電力モードによる喫煙途中でも、必要に応じて、大電力モードによる追い加熱が可能となる。例えば、喫煙後半において、味が弱くなってきたときに、追い加熱によって味を強めることができる。また、最初の長押し操作の解除が早すぎた場合も追い加熱は有効となる。なお、瞬間的に大電力モードに遷移して、再び、基準電力モードに戻れば、使用者が意図的に基準電力上限時間のタイマをリセットして喫煙時間を延長することもできる。なお、ステップS372を経由したステップS340の大電力モードの場合、後述するスロースタート制御を実行しない。 In the reference power mode (step S360), when a long press operation (heating start operation) is received within the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) (step S372), the high power start unit 1234 is activated and the step is performed. Returning to S340, heating in the high power mode is started again (see FIG. 8A). As a result, even during smoking in the reference power mode, additional heating in the high power mode becomes possible as needed. For example, in the latter half of smoking, when the taste becomes weak, the taste can be strengthened by additional heating. In addition, additional heating is effective even when the first long press operation is released too early. If the user momentarily shifts to the high power mode and then returns to the reference power mode, the user can intentionally reset the timer of the reference power upper limit time to extend the smoking time. In the case of the high power mode of step S340 via step S372, the slow start control described later is not executed.
 また、基準電力モード(ステップS360)において、基準電力上限時間(例えば5分)以内の間に、入力スイッチ55から短押し操作が入力された場合(ステップS374)、基準電力-非加熱操作切り替え部1235が起動して、待機状態に遷移する(ステップS320)(図8(A)参照)。これは喫煙を自ら終了させる操作となる。更に、基準電力モード(ステップS360)の運転継続時間が、基準電力上限時間(例えば5分)以上に達すると、ステップS376に進んで基準電力-非加熱操作切り替え部1235が起動し、自動的に待機状態に遷移する(ステップS320)(図8(B)参照)。これは喫煙を自動的に終了させる動作となる。なお、ステップS334を経由したステップS340の大電力モードのまま、長押し操作を継続して基準電力モードへ遷移(ステップS360)し、更に長押し操作のまま、基準電力上限時間(例えば5分)以上に達した場合も、図7の点線に示すように、ステップS376に進んで自動的に待機状態に遷移する(ステップS320)。 Further, in the reference power mode (step S360), when a short press operation is input from the input switch 55 within the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) (step S374), the reference power-non-heating operation switching unit. 1235 is activated and transitions to the standby state (step S320) (see FIG. 8A). This is an operation to end smoking by oneself. Further, when the operation duration of the reference power mode (step S360) reaches the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) or more, the process proceeds to step S376 to activate the reference power-non-heating operation switching unit 1235 and automatically. Transition to the standby state (step S320) (see FIG. 8B). This is an action to automatically end smoking. The long press operation is continued to shift to the reference power mode (step S360) while the high power mode of step S340 via step S334 is maintained, and the reference power upper limit time (for example, 5 minutes) is continued while the long press operation is continued. Even when the above is reached, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 7, the process proceeds to step S376 and automatically transitions to the standby state (step S320).
 なお、ステップS360において、入力スイッチ55が押された場合、それと同時に、大電力相当の仮加熱をスタートしておき、ステップS374で短押し操作と判定された場合は仮加熱を停止し(ステップS320)、ステップS372で長押し操作と判定された場合は、仮加熱に連続して大電力モードによる本加熱に遷移する(ステップS340)ようにしても良い。 When the input switch 55 is pressed in step S360, temporary heating equivalent to a large amount of electric power is started at the same time, and when it is determined in step S374 that the operation is a short press operation, the temporary heating is stopped (step S320). ), If it is determined in step S372 that the operation is a long press, the temporary heating may be followed by the transition to the main heating in the high power mode (step S340).
 なお、図8(A)及び図8(B)は、出力手動調整部1250の制御状態(VR)が最大出力(VR-MAX)となり、大電力モードのデューティ比が100%、基準電力モードのデューティ比が53%に設定される場合を例示している。一方、図8(C)は、図8(B)と同じ制御フロー及びタイミングチャートにおいて、出力手動調整部1250の制御状態(VR)が最小出力(VR-MIN)に設定される場合となる。すなわち、大電力モードによる加熱のデューティ比が60%、基準電力モードによる加熱のデューティ比が26%に設定されている。もちろん、温度調整ボリューム57からのボリューム操作入力によって、最小値(VR-MIN)から最大値(VR-MAX)の間の途中のレベルに調整することもできる。 In FIGS. 8A and 8B, the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is the maximum output (VR-MAX), the duty ratio in the high power mode is 100%, and the reference power mode is used. The case where the duty ratio is set to 53% is illustrated. On the other hand, FIG. 8C is a case where the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is set to the minimum output (VR-MIN) in the same control flow and timing chart as in FIG. 8B. That is, the duty ratio of heating in the high power mode is set to 60%, and the duty ratio of heating in the reference power mode is set to 26%. Of course, it is also possible to adjust the level in the middle between the minimum value (VR-MIN) and the maximum value (VR-MAX) by the volume operation input from the temperature adjustment volume 57.
 <スロースタートの制御フロー>
図9に、スロースタート制御部1215のタイミングチャートを、経過時間軸を拡大して示す。スロースタート制御部1215は、ステップS340の大電力モードの動作開始時において、時間経過に伴ってデューティ比を増加させながら大電力モードの最終デューティ比に到達させるように制御する。なお、ここではデューティ比を段階的に増加させている。途中で、一時的にデューティ比を減少させるようなステップを含んでも構わない。なお、基準電力モード(ステップS360)時の長押し操作(加熱開始用操作)によって大電力開始部1234が起動する場合は、このスロースタート制御は行わないようになっている。
<Slow start control flow>
FIG. 9 shows the timing chart of the slow start control unit 1215 with the elapsed time axis enlarged. The slow start control unit 1215 controls so that the final duty ratio of the high power mode is reached while increasing the duty ratio with the passage of time at the start of the operation of the high power mode in step S340. Here, the duty ratio is gradually increased. In the middle, a step may be included to temporarily reduce the duty ratio. When the high power start unit 1234 is started by the long press operation (heating start operation) in the reference power mode (step S360), this slow start control is not performed.
 具体的に図9(A)では、出力手動調整部1250の制御状態(VR)が最大出力(VR-MAX)となっていて、大電力モードのデューティ比100%まで4段階で上昇させる工程を示す。長押し操作(加熱開始用操作)を受け付けると(ステップS334)、大電力モードによる加熱が開始され(ステップS340)、まず、第1段階はデューティ比40%で1秒間加熱し(ステップS340A)、第2段階はデューティ比60%で1秒間加熱し(ステップS340B)、第3段階はデューティ比80%で1秒間加熱し(ステップS340C)、第4段階は最終出力となるデューティ比100%の加熱となる(ステップS340D)。なお、第4段階が27秒経過すると自動的に基準電力モードに遷移する。 Specifically, in FIG. 9A, the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is the maximum output (VR-MAX), and the process of increasing the duty ratio to 100% in the high power mode in four steps is performed. show. When the long press operation (heating start operation) is accepted (step S334), heating in the high power mode is started (step S340), and first, the first step is heating at a duty ratio of 40% for 1 second (step S340A). The second stage is heated at a duty ratio of 60% for 1 second (step S340B), the third stage is heated at a duty ratio of 80% for 1 second (step S340C), and the fourth stage is heated at a duty ratio of 100%, which is the final output. (Step S340D). When the fourth stage elapses for 27 seconds, the mode automatically shifts to the reference power mode.
 また図9(B)では、出力手動調整部1250の制御状態(VR)が最小出力(VR-MIN)となっていて、大電力モードのデューティ比60%まで4段階で上昇させる工程を示す。長押し操作(加熱開始用操作)を受け付けると(ステップS334)、大電力モードによる加熱が開始され(ステップS340)、まず、第1段階はデューティ比24%で1秒間加熱し(ステップS340A)、第2段階はデューティ比36%で1秒間加熱し(ステップS340B)、第3段階はデューティ比48%で1秒間加熱し(ステップS340C)、第4段階は最終出力となるデューティ比60%の加熱となる(ステップS340D)。 Further, FIG. 9B shows a process in which the control state (VR) of the output manual adjustment unit 1250 is the minimum output (VR-MIN), and the duty ratio is increased to 60% in the high power mode in four steps. When the long press operation (heating start operation) is accepted (step S334), heating in the high power mode is started (step S340), and first, the first step is heating at a duty ratio of 24% for 1 second (step S340A). The second stage is heated with a duty ratio of 36% for 1 second (step S340B), the third stage is heated with a duty ratio of 48% for 1 second (step S340C), and the fourth stage is heated with a duty ratio of 60%, which is the final output. (Step S340D).
 ヒータ部20の抵抗値は、一般的に低温時が小さく、高温時が大きい。ヒータ部20による加熱開始時は、ヒータ部20が低温となるので、外部電源1001の電圧(5V仕様)をそのままヒータ部20に投入すると、外部電源10001から供給される電流が、外部電源10001の安全装置1060の閾値を超えてしまい(例えば3.0A超)、結果、図9(A)の点線Fに示すように、ヒータ部20が十分に昇温するまでの間、過大電力がヒータ部20に供給され得る。実際には、その前に外部電源10001の安全装置1060が起動して、電力供給を遮断してしまう。 The resistance value of the heater unit 20 is generally small at low temperatures and large at high temperatures. At the start of heating by the heater unit 20, the temperature of the heater unit 20 becomes low, so if the voltage of the external power supply 1001 (5V specification) is directly applied to the heater unit 20, the current supplied from the external power supply 10001 becomes the external power supply 10001. The threshold value of the safety device 1060 is exceeded (for example, over 3.0 A), and as a result, as shown by the dotted line F in FIG. 9 (A), excessive power is applied to the heater unit until the temperature of the heater unit 20 is sufficiently raised. Can be supplied to 20. Actually, before that, the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 10001 is activated and cuts off the power supply.
 そこで本実施形態では、スロースタート制御部1215によって、低温時のヒータ部20に供給される電力(平均電圧又は平均電流)を絞り込み、その後、ヒータ部20の温度が上昇して抵抗値が高くなるのを見計らってから、大電力モードの最終デューティ比までデューティ比を増大させる。結果、常に、ヒータ部20に、例えば3.0A以上の過大電流が流れないことになり、外部電源1001の安全装置1060を起動させないで済む。特に本実施形態では、安全側を取って2.0A超の電流を流さないように制御することで、外部電源1001の安全装置1060を起動させないようにしている。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the slow start control unit 1215 narrows down the electric power (average voltage or average current) supplied to the heater unit 20 at low temperature, and then the temperature of the heater unit 20 rises and the resistance value increases. After that, increase the duty ratio to the final duty ratio in the high power mode. As a result, an excessive current of, for example, 3.0 A or more does not always flow in the heater unit 20, and it is not necessary to start the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001. In particular, in the present embodiment, the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001 is prevented from being activated by controlling the safety side so that a current exceeding 2.0 A does not flow.
 なお、本実施形態では、スロースタート制御部1215によるスロースタート期間(時間帯)の定義が複数考えられる。一つは、電力基準で定義する思想であり、広義には、ヒータ部20に供給される電力(平均電流×平均電圧)を、大電力モードの最終目標値と同等又はそれ以下となるように制御する時間帯(広義の電力基準スロースタート期間)とする。また、狭義には、ヒータ部20に供給される電力(平均電流×平均電圧)を、大電力モードの最終目標値よりも80%以下に維持するように制御する時間帯(狭義の電力基準スロースタート期間)とする。もう一つは、平均電流値又は平均電圧値で定義する思想であり、図9に示す電流制御のデューティ比で説明すると、広義では、デューティ比が、大電力モードの最終目標となるデューティ比より小さく制御される時間帯(広義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間)とする。また狭義には、デューティ比が、大電力モードの最終目標となるデューティ比の80%以下に制御される時間帯(狭義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間)とする。 In this embodiment, a plurality of definitions of the slow start period (time zone) by the slow start control unit 1215 can be considered. One is the idea defined by the power standard, and in a broad sense, the power (average current x average voltage) supplied to the heater unit 20 should be equal to or less than the final target value in the high power mode. The time zone to be controlled (power standard slow start period in a broad sense). Further, in a narrow sense, a time zone in which the power supplied to the heater unit 20 (average current x average voltage) is controlled to be maintained at 80% or less of the final target value in the high power mode (power reference throw in the narrow sense). Start period). The other is the idea of defining by the average current value or the average voltage value. Explaining the duty ratio of the current control shown in FIG. 9, in a broad sense, the duty ratio is higher than the duty ratio which is the final target of the high power mode. It is a small controlled time zone (current / voltage reference slow start period in a broad sense). Further, in a narrow sense, it is a time zone in which the duty ratio is controlled to be 80% or less of the duty ratio which is the final target of the high power mode (current / voltage reference slow start period in the narrow sense).
 この際、広義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間(第1段階から第3段階の合計時間)は、10秒以下が好ましく、それよりも大きいと、加熱スピードが遅延して、喫煙開始時の利便性が低下する。好ましくは、広義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間は8秒以下が好ましい。本実施形態では、5秒以下(実際には3秒)としている。一方、外部電源1001の安全装置1060を起動させないためには、広義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間は2秒以上が好ましい。 At this time, the current / voltage reference slow start period (total time of the first to third stages) in a broad sense is preferably 10 seconds or less, and if it is larger than that, the heating speed is delayed, which is convenient at the start of smoking. Sex is reduced. Preferably, the current / voltage reference slow start period in a broad sense is 8 seconds or less. In this embodiment, it is set to 5 seconds or less (actually 3 seconds). On the other hand, in order not to activate the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001, the current / voltage reference slow start period in a broad sense is preferably 2 seconds or more.
 更に狭義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間は、8秒以下が好ましく、それよりも大きいと、加熱スピードが遅延して、喫煙開始時の利便性が低下する。好ましくは、狭義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間は6秒以下が好ましい。一方、外部電源1001の安全装置1060を起動させないためには、狭義の電流/電圧基準スロースタート期間は1秒以上が好ましい。 The current / voltage reference slow start period in a narrower sense is preferably 8 seconds or less, and if it is longer than that, the heating speed is delayed and the convenience at the start of smoking is reduced. Preferably, the current / voltage reference slow start period in the narrow sense is 6 seconds or less. On the other hand, in order not to activate the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001, the current / voltage reference slow start period in the narrow sense is preferably 1 second or longer.
 同様に、図9(A)に示すように、広義の電力基準スロースタート期間(N)は、10秒以下が好ましく、それよりも大きいと、加熱スピードが遅延して、喫煙開始時の利便性が低下する。好ましくは、広義の電力基準スロースタート期間は8秒以下が好ましい。本実施形態では、5秒以下(実際には3秒)としている。一方、外部電源1001の安全装置1060を起動させないためには、広義の電力基準スロースタート期間は2秒以上が好ましい。 Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9A, the power standard slow start period (N) in a broad sense is preferably 10 seconds or less, and if it is larger than that, the heating speed is delayed and the convenience at the start of smoking is convenient. Decreases. Preferably, the power reference slow start period in a broad sense is 8 seconds or less. In this embodiment, it is set to 5 seconds or less (actually 3 seconds). On the other hand, in order not to activate the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001, the power standard slow start period in a broad sense is preferably 2 seconds or more.
 更に狭義の電力基準スロースタート期間(N1+N2+N3)は、8秒以下が好ましく、それよりも大きいと、加熱スピードが遅延して、喫煙開始時の利便性が低下する。好ましくは、狭義の電力基準スロースタート期間は6秒以下が好ましい。一方、外部電源1001の安全装置1060を起動させないためには、狭義の電力基準スロースタート期間は1秒以上が好ましい。 The power standard slow start period (N1 + N2 + N3) in a narrower sense is preferably 8 seconds or less, and if it is longer than that, the heating speed is delayed and the convenience at the start of smoking is reduced. Preferably, the power reference slow start period in the narrow sense is 6 seconds or less. On the other hand, in order not to activate the safety device 1060 of the external power supply 1001, the power reference slow start period in the narrow sense is preferably 1 second or longer.
 なお、本実施形態では、スロースタート制御部1215が、デューティ比を段階的に上昇させることで、スロースタートを実現する場合を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば図10(A)に示すように、スロースタート制御部1215が、電力制御回路53に配置される定電流制御装置150を備えており、一定電流のみ又は上限値が規制される電流のみをヒータ部20に流すようにしてもよい。定電流制御装置150としては、例えば、定電流ダイオード等を用いることができる。 In the present embodiment, the slow start control unit 1215 exemplifies the case where the slow start is realized by gradually increasing the duty ratio, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, the slow start control unit 1215 includes a constant current control device 150 arranged in the power control circuit 53, and heaters only a constant current or a current whose upper limit is regulated. You may let it flow to the part 20. As the constant current control device 150, for example, a constant current diode or the like can be used.
 また例えば図10(B)に示すように、スロースタート制御部1215が、電力制御回路53においてヒータ部20と直列に配置される可変抵抗装置160を備えており、可変抵抗装置160の抵抗値を計算装置110によって変動させるようにしてもよい。スロースタート期間中は、可変抵抗装置160の抵抗値を大きくして、ヒータ部20の抵抗値不足を補うようにする。スロースタート期間終了後(ヒータ部20の昇温後)は、可変抵抗装置160の抵抗値を小さく制御すればよい。なお、この可変抵抗装置160としては、デジタルポテンショメータ等を用いることができる。 Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 10B, the slow start control unit 1215 includes a variable resistance device 160 arranged in series with the heater unit 20 in the power control circuit 53, and the resistance value of the variable resistance device 160 can be determined. It may be varied by the calculation device 110. During the slow start period, the resistance value of the variable resistance device 160 is increased to compensate for the shortage of the resistance value of the heater unit 20. After the end of the slow start period (after raising the temperature of the heater unit 20), the resistance value of the variable resistance device 160 may be controlled to be small. As the variable resistance device 160, a digital potentiometer or the like can be used.
 なお、図8及び図9では、スロースタートを除き、大電力モード及び/又は基準電力モードの動作中は、電力を一定に維持する場合を例示したが、例えば図11に示すように、各モードの動作の途中で、段階的に電力を低下させたり、上昇させたりするように制御してもよい。 In addition, in FIGS. 8 and 9, except for the slow start, the case where the electric power is maintained constant during the operation of the high power mode and / or the reference power mode is illustrated, but as shown in FIG. 11, for example, each mode is illustrated. In the middle of the operation of, the power may be controlled to be gradually reduced or increased.
 <喫煙具の使用方法>
図12(A)に示すように、筐体10の煙草挿入用の開口Kを介して、筒部73内に煙草Tを挿入する。煙草Tを内部に強く押し込めば、煙草Tの葉の内部に、ヒータ部20の加熱領域22が突き刺さる。この際、煙草Tの先端によって、清掃部40が、脚部46・下駄部47・操作部120と一緒に後端側に押し込まれる。この状態で、モバイルバッテリとなる外部電源1001のUSBメス端子(図示省略)を、第1受電コネクタ54Aに直接差し込んで、喫煙具1と外部電源1001を一体化する。使用者は、喫煙具1又は外部電源1001のどちらか一方又は双方を手で把持すればよい。喫煙具1と外部電源1001が一体化しているので、手で把持しやすい。更に、本喫煙具1は、挿入軸C方向の外寸Lが極めて小さいので、例えば、外部電源1001を把持しながら喫煙する際に、口で咥える煙草Tの角度と外部電源1001の把持角度がずれることに起因して、第1受電コネクタ54Aに作用する曲げモーメントが小さくて済む。
<How to use smoking equipment>
As shown in FIG. 12A, the cigarette T is inserted into the tubular portion 73 through the opening K for inserting the cigarette in the housing 10. When the tobacco T is strongly pushed inside, the heating region 22 of the heater portion 20 pierces the inside of the leaves of the tobacco T. At this time, the cleaning portion 40 is pushed toward the rear end side together with the leg portion 46, the clogs portion 47, and the operation portion 120 by the tip of the cigarette T. In this state, the USB female terminal (not shown) of the external power supply 1001 serving as a mobile battery is directly inserted into the first power receiving connector 54A to integrate the smoking device 1 and the external power supply 1001. The user may hold either or both of the smoking equipment 1 and the external power supply 1001 by hand. Since the smoking tool 1 and the external power supply 1001 are integrated, it is easy to hold by hand. Further, since the smoking tool 1 has an extremely small outer dimension L in the insertion axis C direction, for example, when smoking while holding the external power source 1001, the angle of the cigarette T held by the mouth and the gripping angle of the external power source 1001 are obtained. The bending moment acting on the first power receiving connector 54A can be small due to the displacement.
 その後、外部操作部11Cを介してスイッチ55を長押しして、大電力モードによる煙草Tの加熱を開始すると、煙草Tの葉や筒部73の温度が上昇し、葉に含まれるニコチン等の成分が気化して喫煙可能な状態となる。スイッチ55の長押し中でも、煙草Tの喫煙が可能となる。その後、喫煙中に長押しを解除して、基準電力モードに移行しつつも、再度、スイッチ55を長押しすれば、簡単に大電力モードに移行できる。基準電力モードを経て煙草Tの喫煙が完了したら、スイッチ55を短押しして(タイマで自動的にOFFしても良い)喫煙終了とする。スイッチ55の長押しで大電力モードとなり、長押し解除で基準電力モードに移行し、スイッチ55の短押しで喫煙終了となるので、直感的な操作で分かりやすく、かつ、大電力モードを自在に選択できるので、利便性も高い。その後、図4に示すように、操作部120を軸方向にスライドさせれば、煙草が清掃部40によって手前側に押し出されるので、手で煙草Tを軸方向に引き抜けば良い。内部の清掃部40が、ヒータ部20に対して、軸方向に相対往復移動することで、残留物を掻き落とすことも可能となる。次の新たな煙草Tを喫煙具1にセットすれば、そのまま、新たな喫煙を開始することも可能である。複数の煙草Tの連続喫煙の場合は、後の煙草Tの喫煙開始時に、すでに筒部73やヒータ部20が高温となっているので、スイッチ55の長押しを早めに解除して大電力モードを終わらせることも可能となる。ちなみに、基準電力モードでは、煙草Tの葉を適温に維持することで、数分間の喫煙が可能となっている。 After that, when the switch 55 is pressed and held via the external operation unit 11C to start heating the cigarette T in the high power mode, the temperature of the leaves and the cylinder portion 73 of the cigarette T rises, and nicotine and the like contained in the leaves are charged. Ingredients vaporize and become ready for smoking. Smoking of cigarette T is possible even while the switch 55 is pressed and held. After that, while smoking, the long press is released to shift to the reference power mode, and the switch 55 is pressed and held again to easily shift to the high power mode. When the smoking of the cigarette T is completed through the reference power mode, the switch 55 is briefly pressed (may be automatically turned off by the timer) to end smoking. Press and hold the switch 55 to switch to the high power mode, release the long press to switch to the reference power mode, and press and hold the switch 55 to end smoking. As you can choose, it is very convenient. After that, as shown in FIG. 4, if the operation unit 120 is slid in the axial direction, the cigarette is pushed toward the front side by the cleaning unit 40, so that the cigarette T may be pulled out in the axial direction by hand. The internal cleaning unit 40 reciprocates relative to the heater unit 20 in the axial direction, so that the residue can be scraped off. If the next new cigarette T is set in the smoking tool 1, it is possible to start new smoking as it is. In the case of continuous smoking of a plurality of cigarettes T, since the cylinder portion 73 and the heater portion 20 are already at high temperature at the start of smoking of the cigarettes T later, the long press of the switch 55 is released early and the high power mode is performed. It is also possible to end. By the way, in the reference power mode, smoking is possible for several minutes by keeping the leaves of the tobacco T at an appropriate temperature.
 図12(B)に示すように、モバイルバッテリとなる外部電源1001を、MicroUSBコネクタ(オス)を有するケーブル2001を利用して、第2受電コネクタ54Bに接続しても良い。喫煙具1は、ケーブル2001及び外部電源1001の重力によって鉛直下方に引っ張られるので、第2受電コネクタ54Bが鉛直下方に臨むように接続すれば、小さい保持力であっても、喫煙具1の挿入軸Cが水平に近い姿勢で安定させることができる。換言すると、喫煙中において煙草を曲げようとする外力が小さくなり、煙草が折れにくい状態となる。従って、使用者は、喫煙具1を手で把持する際に、手に作用する負荷が小さくて済み、楽な姿勢で喫煙することが可能となる。とりわけ本実施形態では、ヒータ加熱用のバッテリを内蔵しないことで、喫煙具1を軽量且つコンパクトにしており、更に、側面に形成される第2受電コネクタ54Bの位置と、挿入される煙草Tが軸方向に重畳する。結果、第2受電コネクタ54Bに外力(例えばバッテリやケーブルの自重)が作用しても、喫煙中(咥えている最中)の煙草に作用する曲げモーメントを極小化できるので、煙草が曲がったり折れたりすることが抑制され、同時に、煙草から喫煙具1が抜け落ちることも防止できる。煙草Tを口で強く咥える必要もなくなり疲れにくいという利点も得られる。 As shown in FIG. 12B, the external power supply 1001 serving as a mobile battery may be connected to the second power receiving connector 54B by using a cable 2001 having a MicroUSB connector (male). Since the smoking tool 1 is pulled vertically downward by the gravity of the cable 2001 and the external power supply 1001, if the second power receiving connector 54B is connected so as to face vertically downward, the smoking tool 1 can be inserted even with a small holding force. The axis C can be stabilized in a posture close to horizontal. In other words, the external force that tries to bend the cigarette during smoking becomes small, and the cigarette becomes difficult to break. Therefore, when the user grips the smoking tool 1 by hand, the load acting on the hand is small, and the user can smoke in a comfortable posture. In particular, in the present embodiment, the smoking tool 1 is made lightweight and compact by not incorporating a battery for heating the heater, and further, the position of the second power receiving connector 54B formed on the side surface and the cigarette T to be inserted are located. Superimpose in the axial direction. As a result, even if an external force (for example, the weight of the battery or cable itself) acts on the second power receiving connector 54B, the bending moment acting on the cigarette while smoking (while holding) can be minimized, so that the cigarette bends or breaks. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the smoking tool 1 from falling out of the cigarette. There is no need to hold the cigarette T strongly with the mouth, and there is an advantage that it is hard to get tired.
 ちなみに、第2受電コネクタ54BのMicroUSBコネクタは強度が低いので、接続方向(脱着方向)に対して直交する方向に曲げモーメントが作用すると損傷しやすい。本実施形態では、第2受電コネクタ54Bが、筐体10の側面の手前側に形成されており、MicroUSBコネクタ(オス)を有するケーブル2001を鉛直方向に垂下させることができるので、第2受電コネクタ54Bに対して接続方向を基準とした曲げモーメントが作用しないので、その損傷が抑制される。なお、小型となるUSBコネクタとしては、MicroUSB以外にも、MiniUSBコネクタ(オス又はメス)等も採用できる。タイプに関しても、Aタイプ,Bタイプの他に、Cタイプを採用しても良い。 By the way, since the MicroUSB connector of the second power receiving connector 54B has low strength, it is easily damaged when a bending moment acts in a direction orthogonal to the connection direction (detachment direction). In the present embodiment, the second power receiving connector 54B is formed on the front side of the side surface of the housing 10, and the cable 2001 having the MicroUSB connector (male) can be hung in the vertical direction. Since the bending moment with respect to the connection direction does not act on the 54B, the damage is suppressed. As the compact USB connector, a MiniUSB connector (male or female) or the like can be adopted in addition to the MicroUSB. As for the type, C type may be adopted in addition to A type and B type.
 図12(C)には、商用電源となる外部電源コンセントに接続されるAC-DCアダプタ3001を、ケーブル4001を利用して、喫煙具1の第2受電コネクタ54Bに接続する状態を示す。AC-DCアダプタ3001は、一般的に、USBタイプA又はUSBタイプCのメスコネクタを有している。このメスコネクタに接続されるケーブル4001は、その先端にMicroUSBコネクタ(オス)を有しており、このMicroUSBコネクタ(オス)が、第2受電コネクタ54Bに接続される。この場合も、図12(B)と同様に、喫煙具1の喫煙姿勢が、ケーブル4001及びAC-DCアダプタ3001によって安定するので、楽な姿勢で喫煙することが可能となる。なお、ケーブル4001とAD-DCアダプタ3001は、一体型であっても良い。 FIG. 12C shows a state in which the AC-DC adapter 3001 connected to the external power outlet serving as a commercial power source is connected to the second power receiving connector 54B of the smoking tool 1 by using the cable 4001. The AC-DC adapter 3001 generally has a USB type A or USB type C female connector. The cable 4001 connected to the female connector has a MicroUSB connector (male) at its tip, and the MicroUSB connector (male) is connected to the second power receiving connector 54B. In this case as well, as in FIG. 12B, the smoking posture of the smoking tool 1 is stabilized by the cable 4001 and the AC-DC adapter 3001, so that it is possible to smoke in a comfortable posture. The cable 4001 and the AD-DC adapter 3001 may be integrated.
 本喫煙具1によれば、スマートフォン等で利用可能なモバイルバッテリ(外部電源1001)をそのまま利用して喫煙できる。例えば、喫煙頻度が高い利用者の場合、汎用で大容量のモバイルバッテリを利用して喫煙具1で連続喫煙できるので、小容量バッテリ内蔵型の喫煙具を複数台所有し、全てを個別に充電して持ち歩くような煩雑さが無くなる。しかも、本喫煙具1は、極めて小型に構成されるので、持ち歩く際に邪魔にならないで済む。 According to this smoking tool 1, a mobile battery (external power source 1001) that can be used with a smartphone or the like can be used as it is for smoking. For example, a user who smokes frequently can use a general-purpose, large-capacity mobile battery to continuously smoke with the smoking device 1, so he / she has multiple smoking devices with a built-in small-capacity battery and charges all of them individually. It eliminates the complexity of carrying around. Moreover, since the smoking tool 1 is extremely compact, it does not get in the way when it is carried around.
 更に、本喫煙具1は軽量である。結果、例えば50cm以上の長尺のケーブル2001を用いて喫煙具1と外部電源1001を接続し、喫煙具1に装着された煙草Tを口で咥えれば、いわゆる咥え煙草状態となる。両手が自由になるので、作業しながら喫煙することも可能になる。外部電源1001をAC-DCアダプタ3001にすれば、電池切れの懸念もなくなり、長時間の喫煙が可能になる。特に本喫煙具1の場合、第2受電コネクタ54Bが筐体10の側面に形成されるので、ケーブル2001を鉛直方向に垂下させると、喫煙具1が自ら咥え煙草状態の姿勢となり、煙草Tを咥える口に作用する負荷が小さくて済むので、疲れにくい。 Furthermore, this smoking tool 1 is lightweight. As a result, for example, if the smoking tool 1 and the external power supply 1001 are connected by using a long cable 2001 of 50 cm or more and the cigarette T attached to the smoking tool 1 is sucked by the mouth, a so-called sucking cigarette state is obtained. Since both hands are free, it is possible to smoke while working. If the external power supply 1001 is used as the AC-DC adapter 3001, there is no concern that the battery will run out, and smoking will be possible for a long time. In particular, in the case of the present smoking tool 1, since the second power receiving connector 54B is formed on the side surface of the housing 10, when the cable 2001 is hung in the vertical direction, the smoking tool 1 is in a posture of holding a cigarette by itself, and the cigarette T Since the load acting on the mouth that holds the cigarette is small, it is not tiring.
 <受電コネクタの配置に関する変形例>
本実施形態の喫煙具1では、USB規格となる第1受電コネクタ54A(オス)が、筐体10の奥側面において、奥側に向かって突出配置される場合を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば図13に示す本実施形態の変形例のように、第1受電コネクタ54Aが、筐体10の側面において挿入軸Cの直交方向に突出配置されるようにしてもよい。この際、図13(A)に示すように、第1受電コネクタ54Aの幅方向Waを、挿入軸Cと平行させることもでき、また、図13(B)に示すように、第1受電コネクタ54Aの幅方向Waを、挿入軸Cと直交させることもできる。なお、挿入軸Cの方向と、第1受電コネクタ54A(オス)の接続方向の角度差が、0度~90度の範囲となるように斜めに設定することもできる。このようにすると、喫煙具1と外部電源1001が結合すると、全体がL字形状となるので、外部電源1001を手で把持することで、負担の少ない喫煙姿勢を簡単に得ることができる。
<Modification example of arrangement of power receiving connector>
In the smoking tool 1 of the present embodiment, a case where the first power receiving connector 54A (male), which is a USB standard, is arranged so as to project toward the back side on the back side surface of the housing 10 is illustrated. Not limited to. For example, as in the modified example of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the first power receiving connector 54A may be arranged so as to project on the side surface of the housing 10 in the direction orthogonal to the insertion shaft C. At this time, as shown in FIG. 13 (A), the width direction Wa of the first power receiving connector 54A can be made parallel to the insertion shaft C, and as shown in FIG. 13 (B), the first power receiving connector. The width direction Wa of 54A can also be orthogonal to the insertion axis C. It should be noted that the angle difference between the direction of the insertion shaft C and the connection direction of the first power receiving connector 54A (male) can be set diagonally so as to be in the range of 0 degrees to 90 degrees. In this way, when the smoking tool 1 and the external power source 1001 are combined, the whole becomes an L-shape. Therefore, by grasping the external power source 1001 by hand, it is possible to easily obtain a smoking posture with less burden.
 <筒部の変形例>
図14の変形例に係る喫煙具1では、筒部73の煙草の最大収容長さG1を、煙草Tに対するヒータ部20の挿入長さG2を基準として、0.7×G2<G1<1.5×G2の範囲に設定する場合を示す。好ましくは、0.8×G2<G1<1.3×G2の範囲に設定し、更に望ましくは、G2<G1<1.3×G2とする。このようにすると、筒部73の最大収容長さG1を、ヒータ部20による葉部分の加熱距離G2に近似させることができるので、煙草の葉部分のみを限定的に加熱することができると共に、熱の浪費が抑制され、節電も達成できる。
<Deformation example of the cylinder part>
In the smoking tool 1 according to the modified example of FIG. 14, 0.7 × G2 <G1 <1. The case of setting in the range of 5 × G2 is shown. It is preferably set in the range of 0.8 × G2 <G1 <1.3 × G2, and more preferably G2 <G1 <1.3 × G2. By doing so, the maximum accommodation length G1 of the tubular portion 73 can be approximated to the heating distance G2 of the leaf portion by the heater portion 20, so that only the leaf portion of the cigarette can be heated in a limited manner. Waste of heat is suppressed and power saving can be achieved.
 尚、本発明の喫煙具は、上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the smoking device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
1  喫煙具
10  筐体
10A  手前側筐体
10B  奥側筐体
10D  基板収容空間
10E  煙草加熱空間
13  外側筒
20  ヒータ部
40  清掃部
50  基板
52  基板側端子部
53  電力制御回路
55  入力スイッチ
57  温度調整ボリューム
60  隔離壁
63  配線
65  ヒートシンク
70  ヒータ支持体
73  筒部
101  電力制御装置
110  計算装置
128  ゲート装置
130  平滑回路
1001  外部電源
C  挿入軸方向
1 Smoking equipment 10 Housing 10A Front side housing 10B Back side housing 10D Board accommodation space 10E Cigarette heating space 13 Outer cylinder 20 Heater part 40 Cleaning part 50 Board 52 Board side terminal part 53 Power control circuit 55 Input switch 57 Temperature adjustment Volume 60 Isolation wall 63 Wiring 65 Heat sink 70 Heater support 73 Cylinder 101 Power control device 110 Computing device 128 Gate device 130 Smoothing circuit 1001 External power supply C Insertion axis direction

Claims (28)

  1.  煙草を加熱するヒータ部と、
     前記ヒータ部に供給される電力を制御する電力制御装置と、を備え、
     前記電力制御装置は、
     前記ヒータを基準電力となる基準電力モードで動作させる基準電力制御部と、
     前記ヒータを前記基準電力よりも大きい電力となる大電力モードで動作させる大電力制御部と、
     前記基準電力モード及び前記大電力モードを切り替えるモード制御部と、
     を有することを特徴とする喫煙具。
    The heater part that heats the cigarette and
    A power control device for controlling the power supplied to the heater unit is provided.
    The power control device is
    A reference power control unit that operates the heater in a reference power mode that serves as a reference power,
    A high power control unit that operates the heater in a high power mode in which the power is larger than the reference power.
    A mode control unit that switches between the reference power mode and the high power mode,
    A smoking device characterized by having.
  2.  前記モード制御部は、
     前記大電力モードによる動作時間が大電力上限時間を経過すると、前記基準電力モードに切り替える大電力-基準電力自動切り替え部を有することを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲1に記載の喫煙具。
    The mode control unit
    It is characterized by having a large power-reference power automatic switching unit that switches to the reference power mode when the operation time in the high power mode elapses from the large power upper limit time.
    The smoking equipment described in claims 1.
  3.  前記モード制御部は、
     前記基準電力モードによる動作時間が基準電力上限時間を経過すると、前記ヒータを非加熱状態にする基準電力-非加熱自動切り替え部を有することを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲1又は2に記載の喫煙具。
    The mode control unit
    It is characterized by having a reference power-non-heating automatic switching unit that puts the heater in a non-heated state when the operating time in the reference power mode elapses from the reference power upper limit time.
    The smoking equipment according to claims 1 or 2.
  4.  使用者の操作入力を受け付ける操作部を備え、
     前記モード制御部は、
     前記大電力モード中に前記操作部からの降温用操作を受け付けて、前記基準電力モードに切り替える大電力-基準電力操作切り替え部を有することを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲1~3のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    Equipped with an operation unit that accepts user operation input
    The mode control unit
    It is characterized by having a large power-reference power operation switching unit that receives a temperature lowering operation from the operation unit during the high power mode and switches to the reference power mode.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 1-3.
  5.  前記モード制御部は、
     前記ヒータが非加熱状態における前記操作部からの加熱開始用操作、または、前記基準電力モードにおける前記操作部からの昇温用操作を受け付けて、前記大電力モードに切り替える大電力開始部を有することを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲4記載の喫煙具。
    The mode control unit
    The heater has a high power start unit that receives a heating start operation from the operation unit in a non-heated state or a temperature rise operation from the operation unit in the reference power mode and switches to the high power mode. Features,
    The smoking equipment described in claims 4.
  6.  前記加熱開始操作または前記昇温用操作は、操作ボタンの長押し開始操作であり、前記降温用操作は、前記長押し開始操作の後の長押し解除操作であることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲5に記載の喫煙具。
    The heating start operation or the temperature raising operation is a long press start operation of the operation button, and the temperature lowering operation is a long press release operation after the long press start operation.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 5.
  7.  前記モード制御部は、前記基準電力モード中に前記操作部からの非加熱用操作を受け付けて、前記ヒータを非加熱状態にする基準電力-非加熱操作切り替え部を有することを特徴とする
     請求の範囲5または6に記載の喫煙具。
    The claim is characterized in that the mode control unit has a reference power-non-heating operation switching unit that receives a non-heating operation from the operation unit during the reference power mode and puts the heater in a non-heating state. The smoking equipment according to the range 5 or 6.
  8.  前記昇温用操作は、操作ボタンの長押し操作であり、前記非加熱用操作は、前記操作ボタンの短押し操作であることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲7に記載の喫煙具。
    The temperature raising operation is a long press operation of the operation button, and the non-heating operation is a short press operation of the operation button.
    The smoking equipment described in claims 7.
  9.  前記大電力制御部は、
     前記大電力モードの動作開始時に前記ヒータへの供給電流及び/又は供給電圧を規制するスロースタート制御部を有することを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲1~8のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    The high power control unit
    It is characterized by having a slow start control unit that regulates the supply current and / or the supply voltage to the heater at the start of operation of the high power mode.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  前記スロースタート制御部は、前記供給電流を規制制御することで、前記ヒータへの前記供給電流が2アンペア以下の状態に制御する時間を少なくとも一部に有することを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲9に記載の喫煙具。
    The slow start control unit is characterized in that it has at least a part of time for controlling the supply current to the heater to a state of 2 amperes or less by controlling the supply current in a regulated manner.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 9.
  11.  外部電源に対して着脱自在、かつ、該外部電源からの電力供給を受け付ける受電コネクタ部を備え、
     前記外部電源が、放電時の放電電流及び/又は放電電圧を検知して放電を遮断する安全装置を内蔵しており、
     前記スロースタート制御部は、
     前記外部電源の前記安全装置を動作させないレベルとなるように、前記供給電流及び/又は前記供給電圧の規制量が設定されることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲9又は10に記載の喫煙具。
    It is equipped with a power receiving connector that is removable from an external power source and receives power supply from the external power source.
    The external power supply has a built-in safety device that detects the discharge current and / or the discharge voltage at the time of discharge and shuts off the discharge.
    The slow start control unit
    It is characterized in that the regulation amount of the supply current and / or the supply voltage is set so as to be at a level at which the safety device of the external power supply is not operated.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 9 or 10.
  12.  前記ヒータ部を加熱するための内蔵バッテリを有しないことを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲11に記載の喫煙具。
    It does not have a built-in battery for heating the heater portion.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 11.
  13.  前記受電コネクタ部として、
     USBタイプAオス形状コネクタ、及び/又は、該USBタイプAオス形状コネクタと比較して、小型である小型USBメス形状コネクタ又はLightning(登録商標)メス形状コネクタを含むことを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲11又は12に記載の喫煙具。
    As the power receiving connector portion,
    It comprises a small USB female shape connector or a Lightning® female shape connector that is smaller than a USB type A male shape connector and / or the USB type A male shape connector.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 11 or 12.
  14.  手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、
     前記保持筒の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、
     前記筐体における前記開口側を正面、前記開口と反対側を背面、前記正面及び前記背面と直交する側を側面と定義する際に、
     前記受電コネクタ部は、前記USBタイプAオス形状コネクタを含み、
     前記USBタイプAオス形状コネクタは前記背面又は前記側面に設けられることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲11~13のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    A cylindrical holding cylinder having an opening into which a cigarette is inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater inside.
    A housing arranged so as to cover the periphery of the holding cylinder is provided.
    When defining the opening side in the housing as the front, the side opposite to the opening as the back surface, and the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface as the side surface,
    The power receiving connector portion includes the USB type A male-shaped connector.
    The USB type A male connector is provided on the back surface or the side surface.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 11 to 13.
  15.  手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、
     前記保持筒の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、
     前記筐体における前記開口側を正面、前記開口と反対側を背面、前記正面及び前記背面と直交する側を側面と定義し、かつ、前記保持筒に前記煙草が挿入される方向を挿入方向と定義する際に、
     前記受電コネクタ部は、前記小型USBメス形状コネクタを含み、
     前記小型USBメス形状コネクタは前記側面に設けられ、
     前記小型USBメス形状コネクタの接続方向は、前記挿入方向に対して角度を有してすることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲11~14のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    A cylindrical holding cylinder having an opening into which a cigarette is inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater inside.
    A housing arranged so as to cover the periphery of the holding cylinder is provided.
    The opening side of the housing is defined as the front, the side opposite to the opening is defined as the back surface, the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface are defined as the side surface, and the direction in which the cigarette is inserted into the holding cylinder is defined as the insertion direction. When defining,
    The power receiving connector portion includes the small USB female-shaped connector.
    The small USB female connector is provided on the side surface.
    The connection direction of the small USB female connector is characterized by having an angle with respect to the insertion direction.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 11 to 14.
  16.  前記挿入方向の角度を0度、前記保持筒から前記煙草を抜き出す方向の角度を180度と定義する際に、
     前記小型USBメス形状コネクタの接続方向が、20度以上且つ120度以下となることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲15に記載の喫煙具。
    When defining the angle in the insertion direction as 0 degrees and the angle in the direction of extracting the cigarette from the holding cylinder as 180 degrees,
    The small USB female connector is characterized in that the connection direction is 20 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 15.
  17.  前記小型USBメス形状コネクタは、前記筐体の挿入方向の外寸の中点よりも前記開口側に配置されることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲15又は16に記載の喫煙具。
    The small USB female connector is arranged on the opening side of the midpoint of the outer dimension of the housing in the insertion direction.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 15 or 16.
  18.  前記受電コネクタ部は、
     第一のコネクタ部と、該第一のコネクタ部と種類の異なる第二のコネクタ部を少なくとも備えることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲11又は12に記載の喫煙具。
    The power receiving connector portion is
    It is characterized by including at least a first connector portion and a second connector portion of a type different from that of the first connector portion.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 11 or 12.
  19.  前記第一のコネクタ部の接続方向と、前記第二のコネクタ部の接続方向が互いに異なることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲18に記載の喫煙具。
    The connection direction of the first connector portion and the connection direction of the second connector portion are different from each other.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 18.
  20.  手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、
     前記保持筒の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、
     前記筐体における前記開口側を正面、前記開口と反対側を背面、前記正面及び前記背面と直交する側を側面と定義する際に、
     前記第一のコネクタ部は前記背面又は前記側面に設けられるとともに、前記第二のコネクタ部は前記側面に設けられることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲18又は19に記載の喫煙具。
    A cylindrical holding cylinder having an opening into which a cigarette is inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater inside.
    A housing arranged so as to cover the periphery of the holding cylinder is provided.
    When defining the opening side in the housing as the front, the side opposite to the opening as the back surface, and the front surface and the side orthogonal to the back surface as the side surface,
    The first connector portion is provided on the back surface or the side surface thereof, and the second connector portion is provided on the side surface.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 18 or 19.
  21.  前記保持筒に前記煙草が挿入される方向を挿入方向と定義する際に、
     前記第二のコネクタ部における接続方向は、前記挿入方向に対してほぼ直交しており、
     前記第一のコネクタ部における接続方向は、前記挿入方向とほぼ平行となることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲18~20のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    When defining the direction in which the cigarette is inserted into the holding cylinder as the insertion direction,
    The connection direction in the second connector portion is substantially orthogonal to the insertion direction.
    The connection direction in the first connector portion is characterized in that it is substantially parallel to the insertion direction.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 18 to 20.
  22.  前記第一のコネクタ部はオス形状であり、前記第二のコネクタ部はメス形状であることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲18~21のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    The first connector portion has a male shape, and the second connector portion has a female shape.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 18-21.
  23.  前記第一のコネクタ部は大型であり、前記第二のコネクタ部は、前記第一のコネクタと比較して小型であることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲18~22のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    The first connector portion is large, and the second connector portion is smaller than the first connector portion.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 18 to 22.
  24.  前記第一のコネクタ部はUSBコネクタであり、前記第二のコネクタ部はMicroUSBコネクタであることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲18~23のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    The first connector portion is a USB connector, and the second connector portion is a MicroUSB connector.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 18 to 23.
  25.  手前側から奥側に向かって煙草が挿入される開口を有し、かつ、内部に前記ヒータが設けられる筒状の保持筒と、
     前記電力制御装置の電気回路が形成される回路基板と、
     前記保持筒及び前記回路基板の周囲を覆うように配置される筐体と、を備え、
     前記回路基板の面方向は、前記保持筒における煙草の挿入方向と平行となっており、
     前記回路基板は、前記保持筒の側面に隣接配置されており、
     前記回路基板と前記保持筒の間には、前記ヒータの熱が前記保持筒を介して前記回路基板に伝達することを抑制する隔離壁が設けられることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲1~24のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    A cylindrical holding cylinder having an opening into which a cigarette is inserted from the front side to the back side and having the heater inside.
    The circuit board on which the electric circuit of the power control device is formed,
    The holding cylinder and the housing arranged so as to cover the periphery of the circuit board are provided.
    The plane direction of the circuit board is parallel to the insertion direction of the cigarette in the holding cylinder.
    The circuit board is arranged adjacent to the side surface of the holding cylinder.
    A separation wall is provided between the circuit board and the holding cylinder to prevent the heat of the heater from being transferred to the circuit board via the holding cylinder.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 24.
  26.  前記筐体の外周面には、ヒートシンクが設けられており、
     前記隔離壁は、前記ヒートシンクと接触するか、又は、該ヒートシンクと一体形成されることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲25に記載の喫煙具。
    A heat sink is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing.
    The isolation wall is characterized in that it comes into contact with or is integrally formed with the heat sink.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 25.
  27.  前記隔離壁における前記保持筒側の面には、熱反射層が形成されることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲25又は26に記載の喫煙具。
    A heat-reflecting layer is formed on the surface of the isolation wall on the holding cylinder side.
    The smoking equipment according to claim 25 or 26.
  28.  前記保持筒の底面側近傍には、前記ヒータが受電するためのヒータ側受電部が配置され、
     前記回路基板における前記挿入方向の手前側近傍には、前記ヒータへ電力を供給するための基板側供給部が形成され、
     前記ヒータ側受電部と前記基板側供給部は、前記隔離壁近傍を通過する配線によって電気的に接続されることを特徴とする、
     請求の範囲25~27のいずれか一項に記載の喫煙具。
    A heater-side power receiving unit for receiving power from the heater is arranged near the bottom surface of the holding cylinder.
    A substrate-side supply unit for supplying electric power to the heater is formed in the vicinity of the front side of the circuit board in the insertion direction.
    The heater-side power receiving unit and the substrate-side supply unit are electrically connected by wiring passing in the vicinity of the isolation wall.
    The smoking equipment according to any one of claims 25 to 27.
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