WO2021254328A1 - Blockchain-based asset information processing method and system - Google Patents
Blockchain-based asset information processing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021254328A1 WO2021254328A1 PCT/CN2021/100112 CN2021100112W WO2021254328A1 WO 2021254328 A1 WO2021254328 A1 WO 2021254328A1 CN 2021100112 W CN2021100112 W CN 2021100112W WO 2021254328 A1 WO2021254328 A1 WO 2021254328A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/16—Real estate
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to the field of blockchain technology, and more specifically, to a blockchain-based asset information processing method and system.
- the real estate demander and the real estate holder are handing over the real estate, they usually need to rely on a certain "central point" to realize the real estate handover, that is, the "central point" needs to be the real estate demander and the real estate holder respectively.
- Party to convey the handover information For example, in the process of real estate handover, the real estate demander generally finds real estate through a real estate agency, and the real estate owner usually releases real estate information through the real estate agency. The real estate demander and the real estate owner operate based on the real estate agency and do not directly transfer.
- the centralized real estate transfer method not only increases the cost of real estate transfer, but also lacks effective supervision of all parties involved in the real estate transfer process. It may happen that the real estate transfer data is modified, which may lead to risks in the property transfer process.
- the present disclosure relates to a blockchain-based asset information processing system, which includes: an asset demander node, an asset holder node, and a supervisor node;
- the asset demander node is configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain
- the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node are configured to confirm the handover request, and after the confirmation is passed, send first confirmation information to the asset demander node, and the target asset holder node is The asset holder node corresponding to the target asset, and the target supervisor node is the supervisor node corresponding to the target asset;
- the asset demander node is further configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. Publishing the asset transfer agreement in the blockchain;
- the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node are further configured to confirm the asset handover agreement, and after the confirmation is passed, send second confirmation information to the asset demander node;
- the asset demander node is further configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
- the asset demander node is further configured to send first identity verification information of the asset demander to the first authentication node in the blockchain, so that the first authentication node can The first identity verification information is verified; and if the first verification node passes the first identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
- the supervisor node is further configured to send second identity verification information of the supervisor to the second authentication node in the blockchain, so that the second authentication node can The identity verification information is verified; and if the second verification node passes the verification of the second identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
- the asset holder node is further configured to send asset information of the asset to be handed over to a third authentication node in the blockchain, so that the third authentication node can check the asset information Perform verification; and if the third authentication node passes the verification of the asset information, join the blockchain and obtain an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
- the asset demander node is further configured to, in response to an asset screening request, search for asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain , Get the asset information of the user's intention asset;
- a target asset is determined among the user's intended assets.
- the asset demander node is further configured to obtain the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node And if the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, execute the in-area Publish the transfer request step of the target asset in the block chain.
- the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node that stores funds of the asset demander, wherein,
- the asset demander node is configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node;
- the fund storage node is configured to freeze the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- the present disclosure also relates to a blockchain-based asset information processing method, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain further includes at least one asset holder node and At least one supervisor node, the method includes:
- an asset handover agreement is generated through a pre-configured smart contract, and the asset is released in the blockchain A handover agreement that enables the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node to confirm the asset handover agreement;
- the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
- the step of issuing the handover request of the target asset in the blockchain is executed.
- the blockchain executes the blockchain Publish the transfer request steps of the target asset in.
- a target asset is determined among the user's intended assets.
- the asset information of the target asset is stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures, and the updating the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain includes:
- the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node that stores funds of the asset demander, and the method further includes:
- the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node, so that the fund depositor node freezes the asset demand After completing the transfer of the assets of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- the present disclosure also relates to a blockchain-based asset information processing device, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain further includes at least one asset holder node and at least one The supervisor node, the device includes:
- the publishing module is configured to publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;
- the generation module is configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, and record it on the blockchain Issue the asset transfer agreement in, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node confirm the asset transfer agreement;
- the update module is configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received.
- the device further includes:
- the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the current asset processing state of the target asset.
- the first triggering module is configured to trigger the release module to execute the handover request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain when the current asset processing state is a preset handover available state.
- the device further includes:
- the second acquisition module is configured to acquire the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node;
- the second trigger module is configured to, when the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, The release module is triggered to execute the handover request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain.
- the device further includes:
- the matching module is configured to, in response to the asset screening request, search for asset information matching the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the asset information of the user's intended asset;
- An output module configured to output asset information of the user's intended asset
- the determining module is configured to determine a target asset among the user's intended assets in response to an asset selection request.
- the update module includes:
- the image recognition sub-module is configured to perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset when the asset information of the target asset is stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures to obtain text representing the asset information of the target asset Information;
- the change sub-module is configured to change the information of the asset holder in the text information to the information of the asset demander.
- the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node storing funds of the asset demander, and the device further includes:
- the sending module is configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, so that the fund depositor The node freezes the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfers the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- the present disclosure also relates to an electronic device, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
- Memory configured to store computer programs
- the processor is configured to implement any method described in the present disclosure when it is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory.
- the present disclosure also relates to a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the methods described in the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure also relates to a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to implement any method described in the present disclosure when executed by the computer.
- the first confirmation message sent by the party node generates an asset transfer agreement through a pre-configured smart contract, and publishes the asset transfer agreement in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node can perform the asset transfer agreement. Confirm; and if the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
- each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, a blockchain-based asset information processing method "Decentralization" can be achieved.
- Asset holder nodes and asset demander nodes can establish an effective and open asset transfer agreement through the blockchain. The asset information processing efficiency is high and it is trustworthy; on the other hand, the district The block chain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, which further ensures the security of asset information processing.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of a blockchain system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction of an asset demand side node joining the blockchain in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 3 shows an interactive schematic diagram of an asset information processing process provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 4 shows a flowchart of a blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of another blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of another blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain-based asset information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a blockchain-based asset information processing system.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of the asset information processing system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the blockchain 100 can include multiple nodes (101, 102, 103, 104%), each node (101, 102, 103, 104...) is equal, numbered 101, 102, 103, 104 is only used as a mark, and does not limit the order of each node.
- Assets can be items that can be traded.
- assets can be real estate, real estate, motor vehicles, and the like.
- Each node (101, 102, 103, 104...) can be the terminal or server of multiple participants in the asset transaction process, and multiple participants can be: asset demander, asset holder, supervisor, certification party, etc. .
- Asset transactions can be performed based on the preset mechanism in the blockchain 100.
- the asset demander is the party that needs to obtain the asset
- the asset holder is the party that holds the asset.
- the supervisor can be the land registry, the asset demander and the asset holder’s respective lawyers, loan providers, loan investigators, etc.
- the authenticator can be the national resident identity information system, bank card management system, The national corporate credit information publicity system and the online file information verification system of the Housing Administration Bureau, etc.
- each node (101, 102, 103, 104%) in the blockchain 100 needs to meet Only preset verification conditions can be added to the blockchain 100, and the preset verification conditions may be identity verification, permission verification, and so on.
- the asset demander node can be configured to send the first authentication information of the asset demander to the first authentication node in the blockchain, so that the first authentication node verifies the first identity verification information; if the first authentication node verifies Pass the first identity verification information, join the block chain, and obtain the electronic signature distributed by the block chain.
- the interaction process of the asset demander node joining the blockchain may include: step 201, the asset demander node 210 sends the first authentication information of the asset demander to the first authentication node 220 in the blockchain 230 .
- the first identity verification information may be the personal information of the asset demander, for example, the personal information may be the name, ID number, telephone number, image containing the facial feature of the asset demander, bank card number, etc.
- step 202 is executed to verify the first identity verification information. Then, the first authentication node 220 may perform step 203 to determine whether the first identity verification information passes the verification. If the first identity verification information fails the verification, the first verification node 220 may execute step 204 to send verification failure information to the asset demander node 210 without performing subsequent processing. If the first identity verification information is verified, the first verification node 220 may perform step 205 to send verification success information to the asset demander node 210. After that, the asset demander node 210 may perform step 206 to generate a block containing the first identity verification information, and then send the block to the blockchain 230 in a transaction manner, thereby joining the blockchain 230.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing process for the asset demander node 210 to generate a block containing the first identity verification information, including: the asset demander node 210 can calculate the Hash (hash) value of the first identity verification information and the request timestamp .
- the request timestamp may be the timestamp when the first identity verification information is sent to the first authentication node 220, and the request timestamp may also be the timestamp when the verification success information is received.
- the asset demander node 210 may generate a pair of random keys, and use the random key to encrypt the Hash value of the first identity verification information.
- the asset demander node 210 may use the hash value of the first identity verification information as the key (key value), and the data obtained by the encryption process as the value (value) to generate a block containing the key and value.
- the asset demander node 210 can store the key, value, and random key locally.
- the key can be used as the only certificate of the asset demander.
- the first authentication node 220 may verify the first identity verification information in various ways. In a feasible implementation manner, the first authentication node 220 may be based on the first identity verification information. Perform identity verification; in another feasible implementation manner, the first authentication node 220 may perform bank card binding verification based on the first identity verification information.
- the first authentication node 220 may be a server of the National Resident Identity Information System.
- the first identity verification information may include at least two of the name, the image containing the facial features of the asset requester, and the ID number. kind.
- the first authentication node 220 can verify whether the first identity verification information of the asset demander is correct through the national citizen identity information system and the first identity verification information.
- the first authentication node 220 may be the server of the bank card management system.
- the first identity verification information may include name, ID number, phone number, and asset requirements. At least two of the feature images.
- the first authentication node 220 can verify whether the first identity verification information of the asset demander is bound to the bank card number through the bank card management system and the first identity verification information.
- the first verification node 220 may perform identity verification first, and then perform the bank card binding verification after the identity verification is passed, and then the bank card binding verification is passed. Then, the verification success message is sent to the asset demander node 210.
- the supervisor node can also be configured to send the second authentication information of the supervisor to the second authentication node in the blockchain, so that the second authentication node can verify the second identity authentication information; After the second authentication node verifies the second identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains the electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
- the second identity verification information may be the corporate information of the supervisor.
- the corporate information may be at least two types of company name, business license, business license validity period, legal representative, contact phone number, and bank card number.
- the second authentication node may be a server of the national enterprise credit information publicity system.
- the process that the supervisor node joins the blockchain based on the second identity verification information is similar to the process that the asset demander node joins the blockchain based on the first identity verification information, and will not be repeated here.
- the asset demander may also be an enterprise or an administrative agency, and correspondingly, the first identity verification information may be the enterprise information of the asset demander.
- the supervising party can also be an individual, and correspondingly, the second identity verification information can be the personal information of the supervising party.
- the asset holder node can also be configured to send asset information of the asset to be handed over to the third authentication node in the blockchain, so that the third authentication node can verify the asset information; if the third authentication node After verifying the asset information, join the blockchain and obtain the electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
- the asset information may include asset processing status, asset type, asset location, asset supporting services, handover time, handover type, payment rules, and so on.
- the asset processing status can be waiting to be rented, waiting to be sold, rented out and sold, etc.
- the asset type can be two bedrooms and one living room, the orientation of the room, etc.
- the handover time can be the first purchase date
- the handover type can be Rental, sale, etc.
- payment rules can be the proportion of the down payment to the total amount, the amount of the deposit, etc.
- the third authentication node may be a server of the online archive information verification system of the Housing Administration Bureau.
- the process of adding a node of an asset holder to the blockchain is similar to the process of adding a node of the asset demanding side to the blockchain described above, and will not be repeated here.
- asset information such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates are stored in the asset holder node in the form of pictures.
- the asset holder node can perform image recognition processing on the asset information stored in the form of a picture to obtain text information representing the asset information. Then, the asset holder node can calculate the Hash value based on the text information of the asset information and the request timestamp.
- the processing speed of asset information in the form of pictures such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates can be increased, thereby increasing the speed of block generation.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also illustrate the process of asset information processing based on the blockchain.
- the interaction process of each node in the blockchain includes:
- the asset demander node 310 can be configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;
- the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 may be configured to confirm the handover request, and after the confirmation is passed, send the first confirmation information to the asset demander node 310;
- the asset demander node 310 can also be configured to generate an asset transfer agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330, and then Issue an asset transfer agreement in the blockchain;
- the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 are also configured to confirm the asset handover agreement, and after the confirmation is passed, send second confirmation information to the asset demander node 310;
- the asset demander node 310 may also be configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330.
- the asset demander when the asset demander browses multiple asset information in the blockchain through the asset demander node 310, if the asset demander wants to hand over the desired target asset, the asset demander can perform the first A preset operation is performed so that the asset demander node 310 generates a transfer request for the target asset.
- the first preset operation may be to press and hold the asset information of the target asset, and the first preset operation may also be to click the preset handover icon with the asset information of the target asset selected.
- the processing process of the asset demander node 310 generating the transfer request of the target asset may refer to the processing process of the blockchain node generating the transaction request in the related technology, which will not be repeated here.
- Smart contracts can be pre-configured in the blockchain, and the asset holder nodes and supervisor nodes corresponding to each asset can be recorded in the smart contract.
- the asset holder node corresponding to a certain asset can be the node of the asset holder holding the asset; the supervisor node corresponding to a certain asset can be the node of the supervisor who supervises the transfer process of the asset.
- the asset holder node corresponding to the real estate can be the mobile phone of the asset holder Huaweing of real estate B, and the supervisory party corresponding to the real estate
- the node may be the server of the land registry in the area to which cell A belongs, the mobile phone of the lawyer 1 of the asset demander, the mobile phone of the lawyer 2 of the asset holder, the mobile phone of the loan provider of the asset demander, and the mobile phone of the loan investigator.
- the asset demander node 310 can determine the asset holder node corresponding to the target asset through the smart contract, obtain the target asset holder node, and determine the supervisor node corresponding to the target asset through the smart contract, and obtain the target supervisor node, then, The asset demander node 310 may send a transfer request of the target asset to the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
- the transfer request of the target asset may carry the asset identification of the target asset, and the transfer request of the target asset may also carry the asset information of the target asset.
- the target asset holder node 320 may determine the asset information of the target asset based on the transfer request of the target asset. Then, the asset holder holding the target asset can confirm whether to participate in the transfer process of the target asset based on the asset information of the target asset. If the asset holder participates in the transfer processing of the target asset, the target asset holder node 320 can send the first confirmation message to the asset demander node 310; if the asset holder does not participate in the transfer processing of the target asset, the target asset holder The party node 320 may send the handover rejection information to the asset demander node 310.
- the process for the target supervisor node 330 to confirm the handover request is similar to the process for the target asset holder node 320 to confirm the handover request, and will not be repeated here.
- the asset demander node 310 if the asset demander node 310 receives the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330, it indicates that the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 After confirming to participate in the transfer process of the target asset, the asset demander node 310 can generate an asset transfer agreement through a smart contract. After that, the asset demander node 310 may send an asset handover agreement to the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330.
- the asset transfer agreement can record the personal information of the asset demander, the personal information of the asset holder, the asset information of the target asset, the transfer time, the funds required to transfer the target asset, and the target supervisor’s Corporate information, etc.
- the asset demander node 310 receives the handover rejection message sent by the target asset holder node 320, or receives the handover rejection message sent by a target supervisor node 330, it indicates the parties involved in the target asset handover process The asset transfer is disapproved, or the participant does not have the authority to participate in the transfer process of the target asset. At this time, the asset demander node 310 may output the transfer failure information, which has prompted the asset demander that the asset cannot be transferred.
- the asset demander node 310 Since the asset demander node 310 generates the asset handover agreement after receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisory node 330, it can ensure that the target asset holder and the target supervisory party are both Have the authority to participate in the transfer process of the target asset, and the asset transfer process can be carried out effectively.
- the target asset holder node 320 can confirm whether the asset handover agreement is compliant. If the asset handover agreement is compliant, the target asset holder node 320 can request the asset The party node 310 sends the second confirmation message. If the asset handover agreement is not compliant, the target asset holder node 320 may send a handover rejection message to the asset demander node 310.
- the target asset holder node 320 can confirm whether the asset transfer agreement is compliant in multiple ways.
- the target asset holder node 320 can be set with audit rules, and the target asset holder node 320 The compliance of the asset transfer agreement can be determined in accordance with the audit rules.
- the target asset holder node 320 can output the asset transfer agreement so that the asset holder of the target asset can manually review whether the asset transfer agreement is compliant, and then the target asset holder node 320 can obtain the manual review result, according to The manual review results determine whether the asset transfer agreement is compliant.
- the process of the target supervisory node 330 confirming the asset handover agreement is similar to the process of the target asset holder node 320 confirming the asset handover agreement, and will not be repeated here.
- the asset demander node 310 if the asset demander node 310 receives the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330, it indicates that the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 A consensus is reached on the transfer agreement of the target asset, and then the asset demander node 310 can update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain.
- the asset demander node 310 can update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain in a variety of ways. For example, if the asset is a real estate as an example, when the transfer type is sale, the asset demander node 310 can update the property owner of the target asset. Personal information is modified to the personal information of the asset demander. When the handover type is leased, the asset demander node 310 can modify the asset processing status of the target asset to leased, and record the lease end time.
- the asset demander node 310 If the asset demander node 310 receives the handover refusal message sent by a target asset holder node 320, or receives the handover refusal message sent by a target supervisor node 330, it indicates that the handover agreement of the target asset is not compliant At this time, the asset demander node 310 can output the handover failure information, which has prompted the asset demander that the asset cannot be handed over.
- each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, the asset information processing method based on the blockchain can achieve " “Decentralization” means that asset holder nodes and asset demand-side nodes can establish effective and open asset transfer agreements through the blockchain. Asset information processing efficiency is high and it is trustworthy.
- the blockchain can It is ensured that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, which further ensures the security of asset information processing, thereby solving the problem of the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process.
- the asset demander in the process of browsing asset information through the asset demander node, can filter multiple asset information in the blockchain to determine the target asset to be handed over.
- the asset demander node can also be configured to respond to the asset screening request to find asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the user's intention.
- Asset information of the asset Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; in response to the asset selection request, determine the target asset in the user's intended asset.
- the asset information may include at least one of asset processing status, asset type, asset location, asset supporting services, handover time, handover type, and payment rules.
- the blockchain since the blockchain contains asset information of multiple assets, when the asset demander finds the intended asset through the asset demander node, it can perform a second preset operation so that the asset demander node can receive Asset screening request.
- the second preset operation may be to output the asset information of the intended asset in the preset search bar, and the second preset operation may also be to select the asset information of the intended asset from the various asset information contained in the preset screening page.
- the asset demander node can determine the target asset information indicated by the asset screening request. Then, the asset demander node can search for asset information matching the target asset information among the asset information of multiple assets contained in the blockchain to obtain the user's intended asset Asset information. After that, the asset demander node can display the asset information of the user's intended asset on the preset display page.
- the asset demander When the asset demander browses the asset information of the user's intended asset, if it wants to handover an asset, the asset demander can perform the first preset operation so that the asset demander node receives the asset selection request. After that, the asset demander node can determine the asset indicated by the asset selection request to obtain the target asset.
- the target asset information carried in the asset screening request may be: the asset location is in cell A, and the asset type is two rooms and one hall.
- the asset demand-side node can search for asset information of assets located in cell A and whose asset type is two rooms and one hall in the asset information of multiple assets contained in the blockchain.
- the asset demander node can respond to the asset screening request and search for asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the user's intended asset information. Asset information. Then, the asset demander node can output the asset information of the user's intended asset. Afterwards, in response to the asset selection request, the asset demander node can determine the target asset among the user's intended assets. Therefore, it is convenient for the asset demand side to quickly determine the target asset to be handed over.
- the asset information of the same asset can be stored in multiple nodes of the blockchain, in order to ensure that the asset information of the target asset obtained from the node of the target asset holder is true and reliable, the asset demander The node can verify the consistency of the asset information of the target asset.
- the asset demander node can also be configured to obtain the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node; if it is from other nodes The obtained first asset information is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, and then the handover request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain is executed.
- the asset demander node can obtain asset information of the target asset from at least two other nodes included in the blockchain, except for the target asset holder node, to obtain multiple asset information.
- the asset information of the target asset obtained from other nodes is called the first asset information
- the asset information of the target asset obtained from the node of the target asset holder is called the second asset information.
- the asset demand side node can compare the first asset information and the second asset information. If each of the first asset information is the same as the second asset information, it indicates that the second asset information has not been tampered with, and can be based on the second asset information Perform asset transfer. If any of the first asset information and the second asset information are not the same, it indicates that the second asset information has been tampered with, and the asset demander node can output prompt information indicating that the second asset information has been tampered with, without subsequent processing.
- the asset demander node may obtain the first asset information of the target asset from nodes other than the target asset holder node included in the blockchain.
- the asset demander node will publish the transfer of the target asset in the blockchain Therefore, the reliability of the asset information provided by the target asset provider can be ensured.
- the blockchain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, it can ensure the security of asset information processing, which can solve the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process. The problem.
- the transfer of assets involves the exchange of the assets of the asset demander with the assets of the asset holder. Therefore, in order to ensure the successful realization of the asset transfer, it is also necessary to transfer the assets of the asset demander to the asset holder.
- the funds of the asset demander can be stored at the fund depositor, which can be a bank, Internet financial platform, etc., and the fund depositor node can be used as the target supervisor node.
- the asset demander node may be configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received.
- the fund depositor node can be configured to freeze the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- the asset demander node may send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node after receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. After receiving the fund freezing request, the fund storage node can freeze the funds of the asset demander.
- the asset demander node After completing the asset transfer of the target asset, the asset demander node can calculate the amount of funds required to transfer the target asset according to the payment rules set in the smart contract. Then, the asset demander node can send the calculated amount to the fund depositor node. The resource provider can transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset according to this amount.
- the resource provider node can freeze all the funds of the asset demander or part of the funds of the asset demander.
- the fund depositor node can freeze part of the asset demander's funds after receiving the fund freezing request, and use the frozen part of the funds as a deposit.
- the asset demander node can calculate the amount of rent required to rent the target asset during the current lease period, and get 2k. Then, the asset demander node can send the calculated amount of 2k to the fund depositor node.
- the resource provider can transfer the 2k of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- the asset demander node may send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
- the fund depositor node can freeze the funds of the asset demander after receiving the fund freezing request, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset. As a result, it is possible to ensure the smooth transfer of funds between the asset demander and the asset holder during the asset handover process, thereby ensuring the security of asset information processing.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a blockchain-based asset information processing method, which can be applied to any asset requester node in the blockchain.
- a blockchain-based asset information processing method which can be applied to any asset requester node in the blockchain. The following will describe in detail the blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with specific implementations, as shown in FIG. 4, which includes:
- an asset handover agreement is generated through a pre-configured smart contract, and the asset handover agreement is issued in the blockchain;
- each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, it is based on the region.
- the asset information processing method of the block chain can be "decentralized".
- the asset holder node and the asset demander node can establish an effective and open asset transfer agreement through the blockchain, and the asset information processing efficiency is high, and it is trustworthy
- the blockchain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, which further guarantees the security of asset information processing, thus, it can solve the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process problem.
- the asset information may include the asset processing status.
- the asset demander node After determining the target asset to be handed over, the asset demander node can determine whether to issue the transfer request of the target asset based on the current asset processing status of the target asset, as shown in Fig. As shown in 5, it includes:
- the current asset processing state is the preset handover state, issue a handover request for the target asset in the blockchain;
- the preset handover status may be for sale or for lease.
- the asset demand side node can obtain the asset information of the target asset from the blockchain, and the asset demand side node can use the asset processing state in the asset information as the current asset processing state. Then, the asset demander node can determine whether the current asset processing state is the preset handoverable state.
- the asset demander node can output a prompt message indicating that the target asset cannot be handed over.
- the asset demander node can obtain the current asset processing state of the target asset. Then, the asset demander node can publish the target asset's status in the blockchain when the current asset processing state is the preset handoverable state. Handover request to handover the target asset. As a result, it can be ensured that the asset demand side node transfers the assets in the transferable state, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the asset transfer.
- the asset demand side node can verify the consistency of the asset information of the target asset.
- the verification process includes:
- Step 1 Obtain the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset;
- Step 2 Determine whether the first asset information obtained from other nodes is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node;
- Step 3 If the first asset information obtained from other nodes is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, then issue the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;
- Step 4 If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset transfer agreement is generated through the pre-configured smart contract, and the asset transfer agreement is published in the blockchain; and
- Step 5 If the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
- step 1 and step 2 can refer to the process of verifying the consistency of the asset information of the target asset by the asset demand side node on the system side, and the specific processing process of step 3 to step 5 can refer to the processing process of 401 to 403. I won't repeat them here.
- the asset demander node may obtain the first asset information of the target asset from nodes other than the target asset holder node included in the blockchain.
- the asset demander node will publish the transfer of the target asset in the blockchain Therefore, the reliability of the asset information provided by the target asset provider can be ensured.
- the blockchain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, it can ensure the security of asset information processing, which can solve the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process. The problem.
- the asset demander can filter multiple asset information in the blockchain to determine the target asset to be handed over during the process of browsing asset information through the asset demander node.
- the processing process includes :
- Step I In response to the asset screening request, search for asset information matching the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the asset information of the user's intended asset;
- Step II Output the asset information of the user's intended asset.
- Step III In response to the asset selection request, determine the target asset among the user's intended assets.
- step I, step II and step III can refer to the processing process of screening multiple asset information in the blockchain by the system-side asset demand side node, which will not be repeated here.
- the asset information may include at least one of asset processing status, asset type, asset location, asset supporting services, handover time, handover type, and payment rules.
- the asset demander node can respond to the asset screening request to find asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the asset of the user's intended asset information. Then, the asset demander node can output the asset information of the user's intended asset. Afterwards, in response to the asset selection request, the asset demander node can determine the target asset among the user's intended assets. Therefore, it is convenient for the asset demand side to quickly determine the target asset to be handed over.
- asset information such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates may be stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an asset demander node to update the assets of the target asset in the blockchain.
- the implementation of information as shown in Figure 6, can include:
- an image recognition algorithm can be preset in the asset demand side node, and the asset demand side node can perform image recognition processing on the asset information in the form of a picture through the image recognition algorithm to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset .
- the image recognition algorithm may be any algorithm with an image recognition function in related technologies, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the process of performing image recognition processing on asset information in the form of pictures through image recognition algorithms can refer to the processing process of performing image recognition on pictures through image recognition algorithms in related technologies, which will not be repeated here.
- the asset demander node can perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset, and then change the asset holder’s information in the text information to asset demand Party’s information.
- the target asset is a real estate
- the asset information of the target asset is the property right certification document of the real estate.
- the asset demand side node performs image recognition processing on the property right certification document to obtain the text information recorded in the property right certification document.
- the information of the asset holder in the text message can be the name of the property owner "Xiao Ming".
- the asset demander node can change the name of the property owner "Xiaoming" to the name of the asset demander "Xiaohong”.
- the processing speed of asset information in the form of pictures such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates can be increased, thereby increasing the asset transaction speed.
- the asset demander node may also write the current transfer time into the asset information of the target asset to update the transaction record of the target asset.
- asset transactions involve the exchange of assets of the asset demander for the assets of the asset holder. Therefore, in order to ensure the successful realization of the asset handover, it is also necessary to transfer the assets of the asset demander to the asset holder.
- the funds of the asset demander can be stored at the fund depositor, which can be a bank, Internet financial platform, etc., and the fund depositor node can be used as the target supervisor node.
- the process by which the fund depositor node transfers the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder can include:
- a fund freezing request is sent to the fund storage node so that the fund storage node freezes the assets demander's funds and completes the target asset After the asset is handed over, the funds of the asset demander are transferred to the asset holder of the target asset.
- the asset demander node may send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
- the fund depositor node can freeze the funds of the asset demander after receiving the fund freezing request, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset. As a result, it is possible to ensure the smooth transfer of funds between the asset demander and the asset holder during the asset handover process, thereby ensuring the security of asset information processing.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a blockchain-based asset information processing device, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain also includes at least one asset The holder node and at least one supervisor node, as shown in Figure 7, the device includes:
- the issuing module 710 is configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;
- the generating module 720 is configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, and write it in the block Publish the asset transfer agreement in the chain, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node confirm the asset transfer agreement;
- the update module 730 is configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
- the transfer request of the target asset is issued in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request; if the target asset is received
- the first confirmation message sent by the holder node and the target supervisory node will generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract, and publish the asset handover agreement in the blockchain to enable the target asset holder node and the target to supervise
- the party node confirms the asset handover agreement; if the second confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
- each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage;
- the asset information processing method based on the blockchain can achieve “decentralization” and asset holdings.
- the party node and the asset demand side node can establish an effective and open asset transfer agreement through the blockchain, and the asset information processing efficiency is high, and it is trustworthy;
- the blockchain can ensure that the asset information written is not It has been tampered with and has traceability, which further ensures the security of asset information processing, thereby solving the problem of the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG.
- the communication between each other is completed through the communication bus 804,
- the memory 803 is configured to store computer programs
- the processor 801 is configured to implement the above-mentioned block chain-based real estate information processing method when executing the computer program stored in the memory 803.
- the communication bus mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
- PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
- EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
- the communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used to indicate in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
- the communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic device and other devices.
- the memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk storage.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- NVM non-Volatile Memory
- the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor.
- the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), a dedicated integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- CPU central processing unit
- NP Network Processor
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned blockchain-based Asset information processing method.
- a computer program product containing instructions is also provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any blockchain-based asset information processing method in the foregoing embodiments.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
- the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
- the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
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Abstract
Provided are a blockchain-based asset information processing method and system. The method comprises: issuing a handover request of a target asset in a blockchain (301), so that a target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and a target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the handover request; if first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, generating an asset handover protocol by means of a pre-configured smart contract, and issuing the asset handover protocol in the blockchain (303), so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node confirm the asset handover protocol; and if second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, updating asset information of the target asset in the blockchain (305).
Description
相关申请的引用References to related applications
本公开要求于2020年06月16日向中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为202010549969.X、名称为“一种基于区块链的资产信息处理方法及系统”的发明专利申请的全部权益,并通过引用的方式将其全部内容并入本文。This disclosure requires all the rights and interests of the invention patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China on June 16, 2020, with the application number 202010549969.X, titled "A blockchain-based asset information processing method and system" , And incorporate its entire content into this article by reference.
领域field
本公开大体上涉及区块链技术领域,更具体地,涉及基于区块链的资产信息处理方法及系统。The present disclosure generally relates to the field of blockchain technology, and more specifically, to a blockchain-based asset information processing method and system.
背景background
在实际生活中,房产需求方和房产持有方在进行房产交接时,通常需要依赖于某一“中心点”来实现房产交接,即需要该“中心点”分别为房产需求方和房产持有方传达交接信息。例如,房产交接过程中,房产需求方一般通过房产中介寻找房产,房产持有方一般通过房产中介发布房产信息,房产需求方与房产持有方是基于房产中介运作,并不直接进行交接。In real life, when the real estate demander and the real estate holder are handing over the real estate, they usually need to rely on a certain "central point" to realize the real estate handover, that is, the "central point" needs to be the real estate demander and the real estate holder respectively. Party to convey the handover information. For example, in the process of real estate handover, the real estate demander generally finds real estate through a real estate agency, and the real estate owner usually releases real estate information through the real estate agency. The real estate demander and the real estate owner operate based on the real estate agency and do not directly transfer.
然而,基于中心化的房产交接方式,不仅增加了房产交接成本,还缺乏对房产交接过程中各个参与方的有效监督,可能会出现房产交接数据被修改的情况,从而导致房产交接过程产生风险。However, the centralized real estate transfer method not only increases the cost of real estate transfer, but also lacks effective supervision of all parties involved in the real estate transfer process. It may happen that the real estate transfer data is modified, which may lead to risks in the property transfer process.
概述Overview
一方面,本公开涉及基于区块链的资产信息处理系统,所述系统包括:资产需求方节点、资产持有方节点和监督方节点;On the one hand, the present disclosure relates to a blockchain-based asset information processing system, which includes: an asset demander node, an asset holder node, and a supervisor node;
所述资产需求方节点,配置为在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求;The asset demander node is configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;
目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点,配置为对所述交接请求进行确认,并在确认通过后,向所述资产需求方节点发送第一确认信 息,所述目标资产持有方节点为所述目标资产对应的资产持有方节点,所述目标监督方节点为所述目标资产对应的监督方节点;The target asset holder node and the target supervisor node are configured to confirm the handover request, and after the confirmation is passed, send first confirmation information to the asset demander node, and the target asset holder node is The asset holder node corresponding to the target asset, and the target supervisor node is the supervisor node corresponding to the target asset;
所述资产需求方节点,还配置为在接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议;The asset demander node is further configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. Publishing the asset transfer agreement in the blockchain;
所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点,还配置为对所述资产交接协议进行确认,并在确认通过后,向所述资产需求方节点发送第二确认信息;并且The target asset holder node and the target supervisor node are further configured to confirm the asset handover agreement, and after the confirmation is passed, send second confirmation information to the asset demander node; and
所述资产需求方节点,还配置为接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息时,更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。The asset demander node is further configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
在某些实施方案中,所述资产需求方节点,还配置为向所述区块链中的第一认证节点发送资产需求方的第一身份验证信息,使所述第一认证节点对所述第一身份验证信息进行验证;并且如果所述第一认证节点验证通过所述第一身份验证信息,则加入所述区块链,并获取由所述区块链分配的电子签章。In some embodiments, the asset demander node is further configured to send first identity verification information of the asset demander to the first authentication node in the blockchain, so that the first authentication node can The first identity verification information is verified; and if the first verification node passes the first identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
在某些实施方案中,所述监督方节点,还配置为向所述区块链中的第二认证节点发送监督方的第二身份验证信息,使所述第二认证节点对所述第二身份验证信息进行验证;并且如果所述第二认证节点验证通过所述第二身份验证信息,则加入所述区块链,并获取由所述区块链分配的电子签章。In some embodiments, the supervisor node is further configured to send second identity verification information of the supervisor to the second authentication node in the blockchain, so that the second authentication node can The identity verification information is verified; and if the second verification node passes the verification of the second identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
在某些实施方案中,所述资产持有方节点,还配置为向所述区块链中的第三认证节点发送待交接资产的资产信息,使所述第三认证节点对所述资产信息进行验证;并且如果所述第三认证节点验证通过所述资产信息,则加入所述区块链,并获取由所述区块链分配的电子签章。In some embodiments, the asset holder node is further configured to send asset information of the asset to be handed over to a third authentication node in the blockchain, so that the third authentication node can check the asset information Perform verification; and if the third authentication node passes the verification of the asset information, join the blockchain and obtain an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
在某些实施方案中,所述资产需求方节点,还配置为响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与所述资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息;In some embodiments, the asset demander node is further configured to, in response to an asset screening request, search for asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain , Get the asset information of the user's intention asset;
输出所述用户意向资产的资产信息;以及Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; and
响应于资产选择请求,在所述用户意向资产中确定目标资产。In response to the asset selection request, a target asset is determined among the user's intended assets.
在某些实施方案中,所述资产需求方节点,还配置为从区块链包含的、除所述目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取所述目标资产的第一资产信息;并且如果从所述其他节点处获取到的所述第一资产信息,与从所述目标资产持有方节点处获取到的所述目标资产的第二资产信息相同,则执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。In some embodiments, the asset demander node is further configured to obtain the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node And if the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, execute the in-area Publish the transfer request step of the target asset in the block chain.
在某些实施方案中,所述目标监督方节点包括存储有资产需求方的资金的资金存储方节点,其中,In some embodiments, the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node that stores funds of the asset demander, wherein,
所述资产需求方节点,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,向所述资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求;并且The asset demander node is configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node; and
所述资金存储方节点,配置为冻结所述资产需求方的资金,并在完成所述目标资产的资产交接后,将所述资产需求方的资金转交给所述目标资产的资产持有方。The fund storage node is configured to freeze the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
另一方面,本公开还涉及基于区块链的资产信息处理方法,所述方法应用于区块链中的任一资产需求方节点,所述区块链还包括至少一个资产持有方节点和至少一个监督方节点,所述方法包括:On the other hand, the present disclosure also relates to a blockchain-based asset information processing method, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain further includes at least one asset holder node and At least one supervisor node, the method includes:
在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使所述目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、所述目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对所述交接请求进行确认;Publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;
如果接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议,使所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点对所述资产交接协议进行确认;以及If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, an asset handover agreement is generated through a pre-configured smart contract, and the asset is released in the blockchain A handover agreement that enables the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node to confirm the asset handover agreement; and
如果接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。If the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
在某些实施方案中,所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, it further includes:
获取目标资产的当前资产处理状态;以及Obtain the current asset processing status of the target asset; and
如果所述当前资产处理状态为预设可交接状态,则执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。If the current asset processing state is the preset handover available state, the step of issuing the handover request of the target asset in the blockchain is executed.
在某些实施方案中,所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, it further includes:
从区块链包含的、除所述目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取所述目标资产的第一资产信息;以及Obtain the first asset information of the target asset from nodes other than the node of the target asset holder included in the blockchain; and
如果从所述其他节点处获取到的所述第一资产信息,与从所述目标资产持有方节点处获取到的所述目标资产的第二资产信息相同,则执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。If the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, then execute the blockchain Publish the transfer request steps of the target asset in.
在某些实施方案中,所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, it further includes:
响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与所述资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息;In response to the asset screening request, search for asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain asset information of the user's intended asset;
输出所述用户意向资产的资产信息;以及Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; and
响应于资产选择请求,在所述用户意向资产中确定目标资产。In response to the asset selection request, a target asset is determined among the user's intended assets.
在某些实施方案中,所述目标资产的资产信息以图片形式存储于区块链中,所述更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息,包括:In some embodiments, the asset information of the target asset is stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures, and the updating the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain includes:
对所述目标资产的资产信息进行图像识别处理,得到表示所述目标资产的资产信息的文字信息;以及Perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset; and
将所述文字信息中资产持有方的信息,更改为资产需求方的信息。Change the information of the asset holder in the text information to the information of the asset demander.
在某些实施方案中,所述目标监督方节点包括存储有资产需求方的资金的资金存储方节点,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node that stores funds of the asset demander, and the method further includes:
如果接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,向所述资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求,以使所述资金存储方节点冻结所述资产需求方的资金,并在完成所述目标资产的资产交接后,将所述资产需求方的资金转交给所述目标资产的资产持有方。If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node, so that the fund depositor node freezes the asset demand After completing the transfer of the assets of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
又一方面,本公开还涉及基于区块链的资产信息处理装置,其应 用于区块链中的任一资产需求方节点,所述区块链还包括至少一个资产持有方节点和至少一个监督方节点,所述装置包括:In yet another aspect, the present disclosure also relates to a blockchain-based asset information processing device, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain further includes at least one asset holder node and at least one The supervisor node, the device includes:
发布模块,配置为在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使所述目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、所述目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对所述交接请求进行确认;The publishing module is configured to publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;
生成模块,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议,使所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点对所述资产交接协议进行确认;以及The generation module is configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, and record it on the blockchain Issue the asset transfer agreement in, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node confirm the asset transfer agreement; and
更新模块,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息时,更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。The update module is configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received.
在某些实施方案中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
第一获取模块,配置为获取目标资产的当前资产处理状态;以及The first obtaining module is configured to obtain the current asset processing state of the target asset; and
第一触发模块,配置为当所述当前资产处理状态为预设可交接状态时,触发所述发布模块执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。The first triggering module is configured to trigger the release module to execute the handover request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain when the current asset processing state is a preset handover available state.
在某些实施方案中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
第二获取模块,配置为从区块链包含的、除所述目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取所述目标资产的第一资产信息;以及The second acquisition module is configured to acquire the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node; and
第二触发模块,配置为当从所述其他节点处获取到的所述第一资产信息,与从所述目标资产持有方节点处获取到的所述目标资产的第二资产信息相同时,触发所述发布模块执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。The second trigger module is configured to, when the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, The release module is triggered to execute the handover request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain.
在某些实施方案中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device further includes:
匹配模块,配置为响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与所述资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息;The matching module is configured to, in response to the asset screening request, search for asset information matching the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the asset information of the user's intended asset;
输出模块,配置为输出所述用户意向资产的资产信息;以及An output module configured to output asset information of the user's intended asset; and
确定模块,配置为响应于资产选择请求,在所述用户意向资产中确定目标资产。The determining module is configured to determine a target asset among the user's intended assets in response to an asset selection request.
在某些实施方案中,所述更新模块包括:In some embodiments, the update module includes:
图像识别子模块,配置为在目标资产的资产信息以图片形式存储于区块链中的情况下,对所述目标资产的资产信息进行图像识别处理,得到表示所述目标资产的资产信息的文字信息;以及The image recognition sub-module is configured to perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset when the asset information of the target asset is stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures to obtain text representing the asset information of the target asset Information; and
更改子模块,配置为将所述文字信息中资产持有方的信息更改为资产需求方的信息。The change sub-module is configured to change the information of the asset holder in the text information to the information of the asset demander.
在某些实施方案中,所述目标监督方节点包括存储有资产需求方的资金的资金存储方节点,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node storing funds of the asset demander, and the device further includes:
发送模块,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,向所述资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求,以使所述资金存储方节点冻结所述资产需求方的资金,并在完成所述目标资产的资产交接后,将所述资产需求方的资金转交给所述目标资产的资产持有方。The sending module is configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, so that the fund depositor The node freezes the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfers the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
再一方面,本公开还涉及电子设备,其包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;In another aspect, the present disclosure also relates to an electronic device, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
存储器,配置为存放计算机程序;并且Memory, configured to store computer programs; and
处理器,配置为执行存储器上所存放的计算机程序时,实现任一本公开所述的方法。The processor is configured to implement any method described in the present disclosure when it is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory.
再一方面,本公开还涉及计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现任一本公开所述的方法。In yet another aspect, the present disclosure also relates to a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the methods described in the present disclosure.
再一方面,本公开还涉及包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行时实现任一本公开所述的方法。In another aspect, the present disclosure also relates to a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to implement any method described in the present disclosure when executed by the computer.
本公开某些实施方案的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of certain embodiments of the present disclosure are:
在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对交接请求进行确认;如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在区块链 中发布资产交接协议,使目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点对资产交接协议进行确认;并且如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息。Publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request; if the target asset holder node and target supervisor are received The first confirmation message sent by the party node generates an asset transfer agreement through a pre-configured smart contract, and publishes the asset transfer agreement in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node can perform the asset transfer agreement. Confirm; and if the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
在本公开的某些实施方案中,一方面,区块链中各节点可以实现资产信息处理过程的信息共享,提高了信息存储的安全性;另一方面,基于区块链的资产信息处理方法可以实现“去中心化”,资产持有方节点和资产需求方节点可以通过区块链建立有效、公开的资产交接协议,资产信息处理效率较高,且具有可信任性;再一方面,区块链可以保证写入的资产信息不被篡改,且具有可追溯性,进一步保证了资产信息处理的安全性。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, a blockchain-based asset information processing method "Decentralization" can be achieved. Asset holder nodes and asset demander nodes can establish an effective and open asset transfer agreement through the blockchain. The asset information processing efficiency is high and it is trustworthy; on the other hand, the district The block chain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, which further ensures the security of asset information processing.
当然,实施本公开的任一产品或方法并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, implementing any product or method of the present disclosure does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above at the same time.
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开的技术方案,下面将对本公开描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings needed in the description of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, they can also be based on These drawings acquire other drawings.
图1示出了本公开一实施例提供的区块链系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of a blockchain system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了本公开一实施例中资产需求方节点加入区块链的交互示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction of an asset demand side node joining the blockchain in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出了本公开一实施例提供的资产信息处理过程的交互示意图;Fig. 3 shows an interactive schematic diagram of an asset information processing process provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开一实施例提供的基于区块链的资产信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 4 shows a flowchart of a blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了本公开一实施例提供的另基于区块链的资产信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 5 shows a flowchart of another blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出了本公开一实施例提供的另基于区块链的资产信息处理方法的流程图;FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of another blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出了本公开一实施例提供的基于区块链的资产信息处理装置的结构示意图;并且FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain-based asset information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图8示出了本公开一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
详述Detail
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了基于区块链的资产信息处理系统,如图1所示,为本公开实施例提供的资产信息处理系统的架构示意图。其中,区块链100可以包括多个节点(101、102、103、104……),各节点(101、102、103、104……)之间是对等的,编号101、102、103、104仅作为标记使用,并不对各节点顺序进行限定。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a blockchain-based asset information processing system. As shown in FIG. 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of the asset information processing system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Among them, the blockchain 100 can include multiple nodes (101, 102, 103, 104...), each node (101, 102, 103, 104...) is equal, numbered 101, 102, 103, 104 is only used as a mark, and does not limit the order of each node.
本公开实施例可以应用于资产交易场景中,资产可以是能够进行交易的物品,例如,资产可以是房产、地产、机动车辆等。各节点(101、102、103、104……)可以是资产交易过程中多个参与方的终端或服务器,多个参与方可以是:资产需求方、资产持有方、监督方和认证方等。基于区块链100中预设的机制可以进行资产交易。其中,资产需求方即为需要获取资产的一方,相应的,资产持有方即为持有资产的一方。以房产交易为例,监督方可以是土地登记处、资产需求方和资产持有方各自的律师、贷款提供者、贷款调查人员等,认证方可以是全国居民身份信息系统、银行卡管理系统、全国企业信用信息公示系统和房管局网上档案信息验证系统等。The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to asset transaction scenarios. Assets can be items that can be traded. For example, assets can be real estate, real estate, motor vehicles, and the like. Each node (101, 102, 103, 104...) can be the terminal or server of multiple participants in the asset transaction process, and multiple participants can be: asset demander, asset holder, supervisor, certification party, etc. . Asset transactions can be performed based on the preset mechanism in the blockchain 100. Among them, the asset demander is the party that needs to obtain the asset, and accordingly, the asset holder is the party that holds the asset. Taking real estate transactions as an example, the supervisor can be the land registry, the asset demander and the asset holder’s respective lawyers, loan providers, loan investigators, etc. The authenticator can be the national resident identity information system, bank card management system, The national corporate credit information publicity system and the online file information verification system of the Housing Administration Bureau, etc.
考虑到资产交易涉及到资产所有权的变更、获取资产需求方和资产持有方的个人信息等私密信息,因此,区块链100中的各节点(101、102、103、104……)需要满足预设验证条件才能加入区块链100,预设验证条件可以是通过身份验证、通过权限验证等。Considering that asset transactions involve changes in asset ownership, acquiring personal information of asset demanders and asset holders, and other private information, each node (101, 102, 103, 104...) in the blockchain 100 needs to meet Only preset verification conditions can be added to the blockchain 100, and the preset verification conditions may be identity verification, permission verification, and so on.
下面将结合具体实施方式,对各节点加入区块链的过程进行说明。首先对资产需求方节点加入区块链的过程进行说明。其中,资产需求方节点可以配置为向区块链中的第一认证节点发送资产需求方的第 一身份验证信息,使第一认证节点对第一身份验证信息进行验证;如果第一认证节点验证通过第一身份验证信息,则加入区块链,并获取由区块链分配的电子签章。The process of adding each node to the blockchain will be described below in conjunction with specific implementations. First, the process of adding the asset demand side node to the blockchain is explained. Wherein, the asset demander node can be configured to send the first authentication information of the asset demander to the first authentication node in the blockchain, so that the first authentication node verifies the first identity verification information; if the first authentication node verifies Pass the first identity verification information, join the block chain, and obtain the electronic signature distributed by the block chain.
如图2所示,资产需求方节点加入区块链的交互过程可以包括:步骤201,资产需求方节点210向区块链230中的第一认证节点220发送资产需求方的第一身份验证信息。其中,第一身份验证信息可以是资产需求方的个人信息,例如,个人信息可以是姓名、身份证号码、电话号码、包含资产需求方的面部特征的图像、银行卡号码等。As shown in FIG. 2, the interaction process of the asset demander node joining the blockchain may include: step 201, the asset demander node 210 sends the first authentication information of the asset demander to the first authentication node 220 in the blockchain 230 . Among them, the first identity verification information may be the personal information of the asset demander, for example, the personal information may be the name, ID number, telephone number, image containing the facial feature of the asset demander, bank card number, etc.
第一认证节点220接收到资产需求方节点210发送的第一身份验证信息后,执行步骤202,对第一身份验证信息进行验证。然后,第一认证节点220可以执行步骤203,判断第一身份验证信息是否通过验证。如果第一身份验证信息未通过验证,则第一认证节点220可以执行步骤204,向资产需求方节点210发送验证失败信息,并不作后续处理。如果第一身份验证信息通过验证,则第一认证节点220可以执行步骤205,向资产需求方节点210发送验证成功信息。之后,资产需求方节点210可以执行步骤206,生成包含第一身份验证信息的区块,再以交易方式向区块链230发送区块,从而加入区块链230。After the first authentication node 220 receives the first identity verification information sent by the asset demander node 210, step 202 is executed to verify the first identity verification information. Then, the first authentication node 220 may perform step 203 to determine whether the first identity verification information passes the verification. If the first identity verification information fails the verification, the first verification node 220 may execute step 204 to send verification failure information to the asset demander node 210 without performing subsequent processing. If the first identity verification information is verified, the first verification node 220 may perform step 205 to send verification success information to the asset demander node 210. After that, the asset demander node 210 may perform step 206 to generate a block containing the first identity verification information, and then send the block to the blockchain 230 in a transaction manner, thereby joining the blockchain 230.
本公开实施例提供了资产需求方节点210生成包含第一身份验证信息的区块的处理过程,包括:资产需求方节点210可以计算第一身份验证信息和请求时间戳的Hash(哈希)值。其中,请求时间戳可以是向第一认证节点220发送第一身份验证信息时的时间戳,请求时间戳也可以是接收到验证成功信息时的时间戳。然后,资产需求方节点210可以生成一对随机密钥,采用随机密钥对第一身份验证信息的Hash值进行加密处理。之后,资产需求方节点210可以将第一身份验证信息的Hash值作为key(键值),加密处理得到的数据作为value(值),生成包含key和value的区块。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing process for the asset demander node 210 to generate a block containing the first identity verification information, including: the asset demander node 210 can calculate the Hash (hash) value of the first identity verification information and the request timestamp . The request timestamp may be the timestamp when the first identity verification information is sent to the first authentication node 220, and the request timestamp may also be the timestamp when the verification success information is received. Then, the asset demander node 210 may generate a pair of random keys, and use the random key to encrypt the Hash value of the first identity verification information. After that, the asset demander node 210 may use the hash value of the first identity verification information as the key (key value), and the data obtained by the encryption process as the value (value) to generate a block containing the key and value.
在某些实施方案中,在加入区块链后,资产需求方节点210可以在本地存储key、value和随机密钥。key可以作为资产需求方的唯一凭证。In some embodiments, after joining the blockchain, the asset demander node 210 can store the key, value, and random key locally. The key can be used as the only certificate of the asset demander.
在某些实施方案中,第一认证节点220对第一身份验证信息进行 验证的方式可以是多种多样的,在一种可行的实现方式中,第一认证节点220可以基于第一身份验证信息进行身份校验;在另一种可行的实现方式中,第一认证节点220可以基于第一身份验证信息进行银行卡绑定校验。In some embodiments, the first authentication node 220 may verify the first identity verification information in various ways. In a feasible implementation manner, the first authentication node 220 may be based on the first identity verification information. Perform identity verification; in another feasible implementation manner, the first authentication node 220 may perform bank card binding verification based on the first identity verification information.
例如,第一认证节点220可以是全国居民身份信息系统的服务器,在进行身份校验时,第一身份验证信息可以包括姓名、包含资产需求方的面部特征的图像和身份证号码中的至少两种。第一认证节点220可以通过全国公民身份信息系统、第一身份验证信息,对资产需求方的第一身份验证信息是否正确进行验证。第一认证节点220可以是银行卡管理系统的服务器,在进行银行卡绑定校验时,除包括银行卡号码外,第一身份验证信息可以包括姓名、身份证号码、电话号码、包含资产需求方面部特征的图像中的至少两种。第一认证节点220可以通过银行卡管理系统、第一身份验证信息,对资产需求方的第一身份验证信息与银行卡号码是否绑定进行验证。For example, the first authentication node 220 may be a server of the National Resident Identity Information System. When performing identity verification, the first identity verification information may include at least two of the name, the image containing the facial features of the asset requester, and the ID number. kind. The first authentication node 220 can verify whether the first identity verification information of the asset demander is correct through the national citizen identity information system and the first identity verification information. The first authentication node 220 may be the server of the bank card management system. When the bank card binding verification is performed, in addition to the bank card number, the first identity verification information may include name, ID number, phone number, and asset requirements. At least two of the feature images. The first authentication node 220 can verify whether the first identity verification information of the asset demander is bound to the bank card number through the bank card management system and the first identity verification information.
为进一步确保第一身份验证信息的验证准确性,第一认证节点220可以先进行身份校验,在身份校验通过后再进行银行卡绑定校验,然后,在银行卡绑定校验通过后,才向资产需求方节点210发送验证成功信息。To further ensure the verification accuracy of the first identity verification information, the first verification node 220 may perform identity verification first, and then perform the bank card binding verification after the identity verification is passed, and then the bank card binding verification is passed. Then, the verification success message is sent to the asset demander node 210.
在某些实施方案中,监督方节点还可以配置为向区块链中的第二认证节点发送监督方的第二身份验证信息,使第二认证节点对第二身份验证信息进行验证;如果第二认证节点验证通过第二身份验证信息,则加入区块链,并获取由区块链分配的电子签章。其中,第二身份验证信息可以是监督方的企业信息,例如,企业信息可以是企业名称、营业执照、营业执照有效期、法人代表、联系人电话号码、银行卡号码的至少两种。第二认证节点可以是全国企业信用信息公示系统的服务器。In some embodiments, the supervisor node can also be configured to send the second authentication information of the supervisor to the second authentication node in the blockchain, so that the second authentication node can verify the second identity authentication information; After the second authentication node verifies the second identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains the electronic signature distributed by the blockchain. Among them, the second identity verification information may be the corporate information of the supervisor. For example, the corporate information may be at least two types of company name, business license, business license validity period, legal representative, contact phone number, and bank card number. The second authentication node may be a server of the national enterprise credit information publicity system.
监督方节点基于第二身份验证信息加入区块链的过程,与上述资产需求方节点基于第一身份验证信息加入区块链的过程类似,此处不再赘述。The process that the supervisor node joins the blockchain based on the second identity verification information is similar to the process that the asset demander node joins the blockchain based on the first identity verification information, and will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方也可以是企业或行政机构,相应 的,第一身份验证信息可以是资产需求方的企业信息。类似的,监督方也可以是个人,相应的,第二身份验证信息可以是监督方的个人信息。In some implementations, the asset demander may also be an enterprise or an administrative agency, and correspondingly, the first identity verification information may be the enterprise information of the asset demander. Similarly, the supervising party can also be an individual, and correspondingly, the second identity verification information can be the personal information of the supervising party.
在某些实施方案中,资产持有方节点还可以配置为向区块链中的第三认证节点发送待交接资产的资产信息,使第三认证节点对资产信息进行验证;如果第三认证节点验证通过资产信息,则加入区块链,并获取由区块链分配的电子签章。In some embodiments, the asset holder node can also be configured to send asset information of the asset to be handed over to the third authentication node in the blockchain, so that the third authentication node can verify the asset information; if the third authentication node After verifying the asset information, join the blockchain and obtain the electronic signature distributed by the blockchain.
在某些实施方案中,资产信息可以是资产处理状态、资产类型、资产位置、资产配套服务、交接时间、交接类型和支付规则等。以资产为房产为例,资产处理状态可以是待出租、待出售、已出租和已出售等;资产类型可以是两室一厅、房间朝向等;交接时间可以是初次购买日期;交接类型可以是出租、出售等;支付规则可以是首付占全款的比例、押金数额等。第三认证节点可以是房管局网上档案信息验证系统的服务器。In some embodiments, the asset information may include asset processing status, asset type, asset location, asset supporting services, handover time, handover type, payment rules, and so on. Taking the asset as a real estate as an example, the asset processing status can be waiting to be rented, waiting to be sold, rented out and sold, etc.; the asset type can be two bedrooms and one living room, the orientation of the room, etc.; the handover time can be the first purchase date; the handover type can be Rental, sale, etc.; payment rules can be the proportion of the down payment to the total amount, the amount of the deposit, etc. The third authentication node may be a server of the online archive information verification system of the Housing Administration Bureau.
资产持有方节点加入区块链的过程,与上述资产需求方节点加入区块链的过程类似,此处不再赘述。The process of adding a node of an asset holder to the blockchain is similar to the process of adding a node of the asset demanding side to the blockchain described above, and will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,资产交易合同和资产所有权证件等资产信息以图片形式存储于资产持有方节点中。在加入区块链时,资产持有方节点可以对图片形式存储的资产信息进行图像识别处理,得到表示资产信息的文字信息。然后,资产持有方节点可以基于资产信息的文字信息和请求时间戳,计算Hash值。由此,能够提高对于资产交易合同和资产所有权证件等图片形式的资产信息的处理速度,从而提高区块生成速度。In some embodiments, asset information such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates are stored in the asset holder node in the form of pictures. When joining the blockchain, the asset holder node can perform image recognition processing on the asset information stored in the form of a picture to obtain text information representing the asset information. Then, the asset holder node can calculate the Hash value based on the text information of the asset information and the request timestamp. As a result, the processing speed of asset information in the form of pictures such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates can be increased, thereby increasing the speed of block generation.
在某些实施方案中,本公开实施例还对基于区块链的资产信息处理过程进行了说明,如图3所示,区块链中各节点的交互过程包括:In some embodiments, the embodiments of the present disclosure also illustrate the process of asset information processing based on the blockchain. As shown in Figure 3, the interaction process of each node in the blockchain includes:
301、资产需求方节点310可以配置为在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求;301. The asset demander node 310 can be configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;
302、目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330可以配置为对交接请求进行确认,并在确认通过后,向资产需求方节点310发送第一确认信息;302. The target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 may be configured to confirm the handover request, and after the confirmation is passed, send the first confirmation information to the asset demander node 310;
303、资产需求方节点310还可以配置为在接收到目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330发送的第一确认信息时,通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在区块链中发布资产交接协议;303. The asset demander node 310 can also be configured to generate an asset transfer agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330, and then Issue an asset transfer agreement in the blockchain;
304、目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330,还配置为对资产交接协议进行确认,并在确认通过后,向资产需求方节点310发送第二确认信息;以及304. The target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 are also configured to confirm the asset handover agreement, and after the confirmation is passed, send second confirmation information to the asset demander node 310; and
305、资产需求方节点310还可以配置为接收到目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330发送的第二确认信息时,更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息。305. The asset demander node 310 may also be configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方在通过资产需求方节点310浏览区块链中的多个资产信息的过程中,如果资产需求方想交接看中的目标资产,资产需求方可以执行第一预设操作,以使资产需求方节点310生成目标资产的交接请求。第一预设操作可以是长按目标资产的资产信息,第一预设操作也可以是在选中目标资产的资产信息的状态下,点击预设交接图标。资产需求方节点310生成目标资产的交接请求的处理过程,可以参考相关技术中,区块链节点生成交易请求的处理过程,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, when the asset demander browses multiple asset information in the blockchain through the asset demander node 310, if the asset demander wants to hand over the desired target asset, the asset demander can perform the first A preset operation is performed so that the asset demander node 310 generates a transfer request for the target asset. The first preset operation may be to press and hold the asset information of the target asset, and the first preset operation may also be to click the preset handover icon with the asset information of the target asset selected. The processing process of the asset demander node 310 generating the transfer request of the target asset may refer to the processing process of the blockchain node generating the transaction request in the related technology, which will not be repeated here.
区块链中可以预先配置有智能合约,智能合约中可以记录有与各资产对应的资产持有方节点、监督方节点。某一资产对应的资产持有方节点,可以是持有该资产的资产持有方的节点;某一资产对应的监督方节点,可以是对该资产的交接过程进行监督的监督方的节点。Smart contracts can be pre-configured in the blockchain, and the asset holder nodes and supervisor nodes corresponding to each asset can be recorded in the smart contract. The asset holder node corresponding to a certain asset can be the node of the asset holder holding the asset; the supervisor node corresponding to a certain asset can be the node of the supervisor who supervises the transfer process of the asset.
在某些实施方案中,以资产为房产为例,针对A小区中的房产B,该房产对应的资产持有方节点可以是房产B的资产持有方小明的手机,该房产对应的监督方节点可以是A小区所属区域的土地登记处的服务器、资产需求方的律师1的手机、资产持有方的律师2的手机、资产需求方的贷款提供者的手机、贷款调查人员的手机。In some implementations, taking the asset as a real estate as an example, for real estate B in community A, the asset holder node corresponding to the real estate can be the mobile phone of the asset holder Xiaoming of real estate B, and the supervisory party corresponding to the real estate The node may be the server of the land registry in the area to which cell A belongs, the mobile phone of the lawyer 1 of the asset demander, the mobile phone of the lawyer 2 of the asset holder, the mobile phone of the loan provider of the asset demander, and the mobile phone of the loan investigator.
资产需求方节点310可以通过智能合约确定目标资产对应的资产持有方节点,得到目标资产持有方节点,并通过智能合约,确定目标资产对应的监督方节点,得到目标监督方节点,然后,资产需求方 节点310可以向目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送目标资产的交接请求。The asset demander node 310 can determine the asset holder node corresponding to the target asset through the smart contract, obtain the target asset holder node, and determine the supervisor node corresponding to the target asset through the smart contract, and obtain the target supervisor node, then, The asset demander node 310 may send a transfer request of the target asset to the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
在某些实施方案中,目标资产的交接请求可以携带有目标资产的资产标识,目标资产的交接请求也可以携带有目标资产的资产信息。In some embodiments, the transfer request of the target asset may carry the asset identification of the target asset, and the transfer request of the target asset may also carry the asset information of the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,目标资产持有方节点320可以基于目标资产的交接请求,确定目标资产的资产信息。然后,持有目标资产的资产持有方可以基于目标资产的资产信息,确认是否参与目标资产的交接处理。如果资产持有方参与目标资产的交接处理,则目标资产持有方节点320可以向资产需求方节点310发送第一确认信息;如果资产持有方不参与目标资产的交接处理,则目标资产持有方节点320可以向资产需求方节点310发送拒绝交接信息。In some embodiments, the target asset holder node 320 may determine the asset information of the target asset based on the transfer request of the target asset. Then, the asset holder holding the target asset can confirm whether to participate in the transfer process of the target asset based on the asset information of the target asset. If the asset holder participates in the transfer processing of the target asset, the target asset holder node 320 can send the first confirmation message to the asset demander node 310; if the asset holder does not participate in the transfer processing of the target asset, the target asset holder The party node 320 may send the handover rejection information to the asset demander node 310.
目标监督方节点330对交接请求进行确认的过程,与目标资产持有方节点320对交接请求进行确认的过程类似,此处不再赘述。The process for the target supervisor node 330 to confirm the handover request is similar to the process for the target asset holder node 320 to confirm the handover request, and will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,如果资产需求方节点310接收到目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330发送的第一确认信息,则表明目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330确认参与目标资产的交接过程,然后,资产需求方节点310可以通过智能合约,生成资产交接协议。之后,资产需求方节点310可以向目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330发送资产交接协议。In some embodiments, if the asset demander node 310 receives the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330, it indicates that the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 After confirming to participate in the transfer process of the target asset, the asset demander node 310 can generate an asset transfer agreement through a smart contract. After that, the asset demander node 310 may send an asset handover agreement to the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330.
在某些实施方案中,资产交接协议中可以记载有资产需求方的个人信息、资产持有方的个人信息、目标资产的资产信息、交接时间、交接目标资产所需的资金、目标监督方的企业信息等。In some implementations, the asset transfer agreement can record the personal information of the asset demander, the personal information of the asset holder, the asset information of the target asset, the transfer time, the funds required to transfer the target asset, and the target supervisor’s Corporate information, etc.
如果资产需求方节点310接收到目标资产持有方节点320发送的拒绝交接信息,或者,接收到某一目标监督方节点330发送的拒绝交接信息,则表明目标资产交接处理过程涉及到的参与方不同意资产交接,或者,参与方不具有参与目标资产的交接过程的权限,此时,资产需求方节点310可以输出交接失败信息,已提示资产需求方无法进行资产交接。If the asset demander node 310 receives the handover rejection message sent by the target asset holder node 320, or receives the handover rejection message sent by a target supervisor node 330, it indicates the parties involved in the target asset handover process The asset transfer is disapproved, or the participant does not have the authority to participate in the transfer process of the target asset. At this time, the asset demander node 310 may output the transfer failure information, which has prompted the asset demander that the asset cannot be transferred.
由于资产需求方节点310在接收到目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330发送的第一确认信息后,才生成资产交接协议,因 此,能够保证目标资产持有方和目标监督方均具有参与目标资产的交接过程的权限,资产交接过程能够有效进行。Since the asset demander node 310 generates the asset handover agreement after receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisory node 330, it can ensure that the target asset holder and the target supervisory party are both Have the authority to participate in the transfer process of the target asset, and the asset transfer process can be carried out effectively.
在某些实施方案中,在接收到资产交接协议后,目标资产持有方节点320可以确认资产交接协议是否合规,如果资产交接协议合规,则目标资产持有方节点320可以向资产需求方节点310发送第二确认信息。如果资产交接协议不合规,则目标资产持有方节点320可以向资产需求方节点310发送拒绝交接信息。In some embodiments, after receiving the asset handover agreement, the target asset holder node 320 can confirm whether the asset handover agreement is compliant. If the asset handover agreement is compliant, the target asset holder node 320 can request the asset The party node 310 sends the second confirmation message. If the asset handover agreement is not compliant, the target asset holder node 320 may send a handover rejection message to the asset demander node 310.
在某些实施方案中,目标资产持有方节点320可以通过多种方式确认资产交接协议是否合规,例如,目标资产持有方节点320中可以设置有审核规则,目标资产持有方节点320可以按照审核规则确定资产交接协议是否合规。或者,目标资产持有方节点320可以输出资产交接协议,以便目标资产的资产持有方对资产交接协议是否合规进行人工审核,然后,目标资产持有方节点320可以获取人工审核结果,根据人工审核结果确定资产交接协议是否合规。In some implementations, the target asset holder node 320 can confirm whether the asset transfer agreement is compliant in multiple ways. For example, the target asset holder node 320 can be set with audit rules, and the target asset holder node 320 The compliance of the asset transfer agreement can be determined in accordance with the audit rules. Alternatively, the target asset holder node 320 can output the asset transfer agreement so that the asset holder of the target asset can manually review whether the asset transfer agreement is compliant, and then the target asset holder node 320 can obtain the manual review result, according to The manual review results determine whether the asset transfer agreement is compliant.
目标监督方节点330对资产交接协议进行确认的过程,与目标资产持有方节点320对资产交接协议进行确认的过程类似,此处不再赘述。The process of the target supervisory node 330 confirming the asset handover agreement is similar to the process of the target asset holder node 320 confirming the asset handover agreement, and will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,如果资产需求方节点310接收到目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330发送的第二确认信息,则表明目标资产持有方节点320和目标监督方节点330对目标资产的交接协议达成了共识,然后,资产需求方节点310可以更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息。In some embodiments, if the asset demander node 310 receives the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330, it indicates that the target asset holder node 320 and the target supervisor node 330 A consensus is reached on the transfer agreement of the target asset, and then the asset demander node 310 can update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain.
资产需求方节点310可以通过多种方式更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息,例如,仍以资产为房产为例,交接类型为出售时,资产需求方节点310可以将目标资产的产权人的个人信息,修改为资产需求方的个人信息。交接类型为出租时,资产需求方节点310可以将目标资产的资产处理状态修改为已出租,并记录出租结束时间。The asset demander node 310 can update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain in a variety of ways. For example, if the asset is a real estate as an example, when the transfer type is sale, the asset demander node 310 can update the property owner of the target asset. Personal information is modified to the personal information of the asset demander. When the handover type is leased, the asset demander node 310 can modify the asset processing status of the target asset to leased, and record the lease end time.
如果资产需求方节点310接收到某一目标资产持有方节点320发送的拒绝交接信息,或者,接收到某一目标监督方节点330发送的拒绝交接信息,则表明目标资产的交接协议不合规,此时,资产需求方 节点310可以输出交接失败信息,已提示资产需求方无法进行资产交接。If the asset demander node 310 receives the handover refusal message sent by a target asset holder node 320, or receives the handover refusal message sent by a target supervisor node 330, it indicates that the handover agreement of the target asset is not compliant At this time, the asset demander node 310 can output the handover failure information, which has prompted the asset demander that the asset cannot be handed over.
在某些实施方案中,一方面,区块链中各节点可以实现资产信息处理过程的信息共享,提高了信息存储的安全性;另一方面,基于区块链的资产信息处理方法可以实现“去中心化”,资产持有方节点和资产需求方节点可以通过区块链建立有效、公开的资产交接协议,资产信息处理效率较高,且具有可信任性;再一方面,区块链可以保证写入的资产信息不被篡改,且具有可追溯性,进一步保证了资产信息处理的安全性,由此,能够解决现有资产交接过程缺乏有效监督的问题。In some implementations, on the one hand, each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, the asset information processing method based on the blockchain can achieve " “Decentralization” means that asset holder nodes and asset demand-side nodes can establish effective and open asset transfer agreements through the blockchain. Asset information processing efficiency is high and it is trustworthy. On the other hand, the blockchain can It is ensured that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, which further ensures the security of asset information processing, thereby solving the problem of the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process.
基于本公开实施例提供的基于区块链的资产信息处理系统,可以实现不涉及到资产中介等第三方的、分布式的资产信息处理方案。Based on the blockchain-based asset information processing system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a distributed asset information processing solution that does not involve third parties such as asset intermediaries can be realized.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方在通过资产需求方节点浏览资产信息的过程中,可以对区块链中的多个资产信息进行筛选,以确定想要进行交接的目标资产。In some implementations, in the process of browsing asset information through the asset demander node, the asset demander can filter multiple asset information in the blockchain to determine the target asset to be handed over.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点还可以配置为响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息。输出用户意向资产的资产信息;响应于资产选择请求,在用户意向资产中确定目标资产。In some embodiments, the asset demander node can also be configured to respond to the asset screening request to find asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the user's intention. Asset information of the asset. Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; in response to the asset selection request, determine the target asset in the user's intended asset.
在某些实施方案中,资产信息可以包括资产处理状态、资产类型、资产位置、资产配套服务、交接时间、交接类型和支付规则中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the asset information may include at least one of asset processing status, asset type, asset location, asset supporting services, handover time, handover type, and payment rules.
在某些实施方案中,由于区块链包含了多个资产的资产信息,资产需求方在通过资产需求方节点查找意向资产时,可以执行第二预设操作,以使资产需求方节点接收到资产筛选请求。第二预设操作可以是在预设搜索栏中输出意向资产的资产信息,第二预设操作也可以是在预设筛选页面包含的多种资产信息中,选择意向资产的资产信息。In some implementations, since the blockchain contains asset information of multiple assets, when the asset demander finds the intended asset through the asset demander node, it can perform a second preset operation so that the asset demander node can receive Asset screening request. The second preset operation may be to output the asset information of the intended asset in the preset search bar, and the second preset operation may also be to select the asset information of the intended asset from the various asset information contained in the preset screening page.
资产需求方节点可以确定资产筛选请求指示的目标资产信息,然后,资产需求方节点可以在区块链包含的多个资产的资产信息中,查找与目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息。 之后,资产需求方节点可以在预设显示页面中显示用户意向资产的资产信息。The asset demander node can determine the target asset information indicated by the asset screening request. Then, the asset demander node can search for asset information matching the target asset information among the asset information of multiple assets contained in the blockchain to obtain the user's intended asset Asset information. After that, the asset demander node can display the asset information of the user's intended asset on the preset display page.
资产需求方在浏览用户意向资产的资产信息的过程中,如果想要对某一资产进行交接,资产需求方可以执行第一预设操作,以使资产需求方节点接收到资产选择请求。之后,资产需求方节点可以确定资产选择请求指示的资产,得到目标资产。When the asset demander browses the asset information of the user's intended asset, if it wants to handover an asset, the asset demander can perform the first preset operation so that the asset demander node receives the asset selection request. After that, the asset demander node can determine the asset indicated by the asset selection request to obtain the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,仍以资产为房产为例,资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息可以是:资产位置在A小区,资产类型为两室一厅。资产需求方节点可以在区块链包含的多个资产的资产信息中,查找位于A小区,且资产类型为两室一厅的资产的资产信息。In some embodiments, still taking the asset as a real estate as an example, the target asset information carried in the asset screening request may be: the asset location is in cell A, and the asset type is two rooms and one hall. The asset demand-side node can search for asset information of assets located in cell A and whose asset type is two rooms and one hall in the asset information of multiple assets contained in the blockchain.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中,查找与资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息。然后,资产需求方节点可以输出用户意向资产的资产信息。之后,响应于资产选择请求,资产需求方节点可以在用户意向资产中确定目标资产。由此,便于资产需求方快速确定想要交接的目标资产。In some implementations, the asset demander node can respond to the asset screening request and search for asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the user's intended asset information. Asset information. Then, the asset demander node can output the asset information of the user's intended asset. Afterwards, in response to the asset selection request, the asset demander node can determine the target asset among the user's intended assets. Therefore, it is convenient for the asset demand side to quickly determine the target asset to be handed over.
在某些实施方案中,由于同一资产的资产信息可以被存储于区块链的多个节点中,为了保证从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的资产信息真实可靠,资产需求方节点可以对目标资产的资产信息进行一致性验证。In some embodiments, since the asset information of the same asset can be stored in multiple nodes of the blockchain, in order to ensure that the asset information of the target asset obtained from the node of the target asset holder is true and reliable, the asset demander The node can verify the consistency of the asset information of the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点还可以配置为从区块链包含的、除目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取目标资产的第一资产信息;如果从其他节点处获取到的第一资产信息,与从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的第二资产信息相同,则执行在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。In some embodiments, the asset demander node can also be configured to obtain the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node; if it is from other nodes The obtained first asset information is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, and then the handover request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain is executed.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以分别从区块链包含的、除目标资产持有方节点之外的至少两个其他节点中,获取目标资产的资产信息,得到多个资产信息。为了便于区分,将从其他节点处获取到的目标资产的资产信息称为第一资产信息,将从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的资产信息称为第二资产信息。In some embodiments, the asset demander node can obtain asset information of the target asset from at least two other nodes included in the blockchain, except for the target asset holder node, to obtain multiple asset information. In order to facilitate the distinction, the asset information of the target asset obtained from other nodes is called the first asset information, and the asset information of the target asset obtained from the node of the target asset holder is called the second asset information.
然后,资产需求方节点可以比较第一资产信息和第二资产信息,如果每个第一资产信息均和第二资产信息相同,则表明第二资产信息未被篡改过,可以基于第二资产信息进行资产交接。如果任一第一资产信息和第二资产信息不相同,则表明第二资产信息被篡改过,则资产需求方节点可以输出表示第二资产信息被篡改过的提示信息,并不作后续处理。Then, the asset demand side node can compare the first asset information and the second asset information. If each of the first asset information is the same as the second asset information, it indicates that the second asset information has not been tampered with, and can be based on the second asset information Perform asset transfer. If any of the first asset information and the second asset information are not the same, it indicates that the second asset information has been tampered with, and the asset demander node can output prompt information indicating that the second asset information has been tampered with, without subsequent processing.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以从区块链包含的、除目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取目标资产的第一资产信息。当从其他节点处获取到的第一资产信息,与从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的第二资产信息相同时,资产需求方节点才在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,因此,能够确保目标资产提供方提供的资产信息的可靠性。在某些实施方案中,由于区块链可以保证写入的资产信息不被篡改,且具有可追溯性,因此,能够保证资产信息处理的安全性,从而能够解决现有资产交接过程缺乏有效监督的问题。In some embodiments, the asset demander node may obtain the first asset information of the target asset from nodes other than the target asset holder node included in the blockchain. When the first asset information obtained from other nodes is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, the asset demander node will publish the transfer of the target asset in the blockchain Therefore, the reliability of the asset information provided by the target asset provider can be ensured. In some implementations, because the blockchain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, it can ensure the security of asset information processing, which can solve the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process. The problem.
在某些实施方案中,资产交接涉及到以资产需求方的资金交换资产持有方的资产,因此,为了确保成功实现资产交接,还需要将资产需求方的资金转交给资产持有方。资产需求方的资金可以存储于资金存储方处,资金存储方可以是银行、互联网金融平台等,资金存储方节点可以作为目标监督方节点。In some implementations, the transfer of assets involves the exchange of the assets of the asset demander with the assets of the asset holder. Therefore, in order to ensure the successful realization of the asset transfer, it is also necessary to transfer the assets of the asset demander to the asset holder. The funds of the asset demander can be stored at the fund depositor, which can be a bank, Internet financial platform, etc., and the fund depositor node can be used as the target supervisor node.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以配置为当接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,向资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求。资金存储方节点可以配置为冻结资产需求方的资金,并在完成目标资产的资产交接后,将资产需求方的资金转交给目标资产的资产持有方。In some embodiments, the asset demander node may be configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received. The fund depositor node can be configured to freeze the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点,可以在接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息后,向资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求。在接收到资金冻结请求后,资金存储方节点可以冻结资产需求方的资金。In some embodiments, the asset demander node may send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node after receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. After receiving the fund freezing request, the fund storage node can freeze the funds of the asset demander.
在完成目标资产的资产交接后,资产需求方节点可以根据智能合约中设置的支付规则,计算交接目标资产所需资金的数额。然后,资 产需求方节点可以向资金存储方节点发送计算出的数额。资源提供方可以按照该数额,将资产需求方的资金转交给目标资产的资产持有方。After completing the asset transfer of the target asset, the asset demander node can calculate the amount of funds required to transfer the target asset according to the payment rules set in the smart contract. Then, the asset demander node can send the calculated amount to the fund depositor node. The resource provider can transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset according to this amount.
在某些实施方案中,资源提供方节点可以冻结资产需求方的全部资金,也可以冻结资产需求方的部分资金。In some implementations, the resource provider node can freeze all the funds of the asset demander or part of the funds of the asset demander.
例如,交接类型为出租时,资金存储方节点可以在接收到资金冻结请求后,冻结资产需求方的部分资金,将冻结的部分资金作为押金。当到达交租日时,资产需求方节点可以计算当前租期内租用目标资产所需租金的数额,得到2k。然后,资产需求方节点可以向资金存储方节点发送计算出的数额2k。资源提供方可以将资产需求方的2k转交给目标资产的资产持有方。For example, when the transfer type is lease, the fund depositor node can freeze part of the asset demander's funds after receiving the fund freezing request, and use the frozen part of the funds as a deposit. When the rent payment date is reached, the asset demander node can calculate the amount of rent required to rent the target asset during the current lease period, and get 2k. Then, the asset demander node can send the calculated amount of 2k to the fund depositor node. The resource provider can transfer the 2k of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以在接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,向资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求。资金存储方节点,可以在接收到资金冻结请求后冻结资产需求方的资金,并在完成目标资产的资产交接后,将资产需求方的资金转交给目标资产的资产持有方。由此,可以保证资产交接过程中资产需求方和资产持有方资金的顺利转交,从而保证了资产信息处理的安全性。In some embodiments, the asset demander node may send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. The fund depositor node can freeze the funds of the asset demander after receiving the fund freezing request, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset. As a result, it is possible to ensure the smooth transfer of funds between the asset demander and the asset holder during the asset handover process, thereby ensuring the security of asset information processing.
基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例还提供了基于区块链的资产信息处理方法,可以应用于区块链中的任一资产请求方节点。下面将结合具体实施方式,对本公开实施例提供的基于区块链的资产信息处理方法进行详细的说明,如图4所示,其包括:Based on the same technical concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a blockchain-based asset information processing method, which can be applied to any asset requester node in the blockchain. The following will describe in detail the blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with specific implementations, as shown in FIG. 4, which includes:
401、在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求;401. Publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;
402、如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在区块链中发布资产交接协议;402. If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, an asset handover agreement is generated through a pre-configured smart contract, and the asset handover agreement is issued in the blockchain;
403、如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息;以及403. If the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain; and
401~403的具体处理过程可以参照上述301~305中资产需求方节点310的处理过程,此处不再赘述。For the specific processing procedures of 401 to 403, please refer to the processing procedures of the asset demand side node 310 in the above-mentioned 301 to 305, which will not be repeated here.
采用本公开实施例提供的基于区块链的资产信息处理方法,一方 面,区块链中各节点可以实现资产信息处理过程的信息共享,提高了信息存储的安全性;另一方面,基于区块链的资产信息处理方法可以实现“去中心化”,资产持有方节点和资产需求方节点可以通过区块链建立有效、公开的资产交接协议,资产信息处理效率较高,且具有可信任性;再一方面,区块链可以保证写入的资产信息不被篡改,且具有可追溯性,进一步保证了资产信息处理的安全性,由此,能够解决现有资产交接过程缺乏有效监督的问题。Using the blockchain-based asset information processing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, it is based on the region. The asset information processing method of the block chain can be "decentralized". The asset holder node and the asset demander node can establish an effective and open asset transfer agreement through the blockchain, and the asset information processing efficiency is high, and it is trustworthy On the other hand, the blockchain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, which further guarantees the security of asset information processing, thus, it can solve the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process problem.
在某些实施方案中,资产信息可以包括资产处理状态,在确定想要交接的目标资产后,资产需求方节点可以基于目标资产的当前资产处理状态,确定是否发布目标资产的交接请求,如图5所示,其包括:In some embodiments, the asset information may include the asset processing status. After determining the target asset to be handed over, the asset demander node can determine whether to issue the transfer request of the target asset based on the current asset processing status of the target asset, as shown in Fig. As shown in 5, it includes:
501、获取目标资产的当前资产处理状态;501. Obtain the current asset processing status of the target asset;
502、如果当前资产处理状态是预设可交接状态,则在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求;502. If the current asset processing state is the preset handover state, issue a handover request for the target asset in the blockchain;
503、如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在区块链中发布资产交接协议;以及503. If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, an asset handover agreement is generated through a pre-configured smart contract, and the asset handover agreement is published in the blockchain; and
504、如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息。504. If the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain.
502~504的具体处理过程可以参照401~403的处理过程,此处不再赘述。For the specific processing procedures of 502 to 504, please refer to the processing procedures of 401 to 403, which will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,预设可交接状态可以为待售出或待出租。In some embodiments, the preset handover status may be for sale or for lease.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以从区块链中获取目标资产的资产信息,资产需求方节点可以将资产信息中的资产处理状态作为当前资产处理状态。然后,资产需求方节点可以判断当前资产处理状态是否为预设可交接状态。In some embodiments, the asset demand side node can obtain the asset information of the target asset from the blockchain, and the asset demand side node can use the asset processing state in the asset information as the current asset processing state. Then, the asset demander node can determine whether the current asset processing state is the preset handoverable state.
如果当前资产处理状态不是预设可交接状态,则资产需求方节点可以输出表示目标资产无法交接的提示信息。If the current asset processing state is not the preset handover state, the asset demander node can output a prompt message indicating that the target asset cannot be handed over.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以获取目标资产的当前资产处理状态,然后,资产需求方节点可以在当前资产处理状态为预设可交接状态时,在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,以对目标资产 进行交接。由此,能够保证资产需求方节点对处于可交接状态的资产进行交接,从而确保资产交接的有效性。In some implementations, the asset demander node can obtain the current asset processing state of the target asset. Then, the asset demander node can publish the target asset's status in the blockchain when the current asset processing state is the preset handoverable state. Handover request to handover the target asset. As a result, it can be ensured that the asset demand side node transfers the assets in the transferable state, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the asset transfer.
在某些实施方案中,由于同一资产的资产信息可以被存储于区块链的多个节点中,为了保证从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的资产信息真实可靠,在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,资产需求方节点可以对目标资产的资产信息进行一致性验证。验证过程包括:In some embodiments, since the asset information of the same asset can be stored in multiple nodes of the blockchain, in order to ensure that the asset information of the target asset obtained from the node of the target asset holder is true and reliable, in the block Before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the chain, the asset demand side node can verify the consistency of the asset information of the target asset. The verification process includes:
步骤1、从区块链包含的、除目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取目标资产的第一资产信息;Step 1. Obtain the first asset information of the target asset from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset;
步骤2、判断从其他节点处获取到的第一资产信息,与从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的第二资产信息是否相同;Step 2. Determine whether the first asset information obtained from other nodes is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node;
步骤3、如果从其他节点处获取到的第一资产信息,与从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的第二资产信息相同,则在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求;Step 3. If the first asset information obtained from other nodes is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, then issue the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;
步骤4、如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在区块链中发布资产交接协议;以及Step 4. If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset transfer agreement is generated through the pre-configured smart contract, and the asset transfer agreement is published in the blockchain; and
步骤5、如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息。Step 5. If the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
步骤1和步骤2的具体处理过程可以参照上述系统侧资产需求方节点对目标资产的资产信息进行一致性验证的处理过程,步骤3~步骤5的具体处理过程可以参照401~403的处理过程,此处不再赘述。The specific processing process of step 1 and step 2 can refer to the process of verifying the consistency of the asset information of the target asset by the asset demand side node on the system side, and the specific processing process of step 3 to step 5 can refer to the processing process of 401 to 403. I won't repeat them here.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以从区块链包含的、除目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取目标资产的第一资产信息。当从其他节点处获取到的第一资产信息,与从目标资产持有方节点处获取到的目标资产的第二资产信息相同时,资产需求方节点才在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,因此,能够确保目标资产提供方提供的资产信息的可靠性。在某些实施方案中,由于区块链可以保证写入的资产信息不被篡改,且具有可追溯性,因此,能够保证资产信息处理的安全性,从而能够解决现有资产交接过程缺乏有效监督的问题。In some embodiments, the asset demander node may obtain the first asset information of the target asset from nodes other than the target asset holder node included in the blockchain. When the first asset information obtained from other nodes is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, the asset demander node will publish the transfer of the target asset in the blockchain Therefore, the reliability of the asset information provided by the target asset provider can be ensured. In some implementations, because the blockchain can ensure that the written asset information is not tampered with and has traceability, it can ensure the security of asset information processing, which can solve the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process. The problem.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方在通过资产需求方节点浏览资产信息的过程中,可以对区块链中的多个资产信息进行筛选,以确定想要进行交接的目标资产,处理过程包括:In some implementations, the asset demander can filter multiple asset information in the blockchain to determine the target asset to be handed over during the process of browsing asset information through the asset demander node. The processing process includes :
步骤I、响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息;Step I: In response to the asset screening request, search for asset information matching the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the asset information of the user's intended asset;
步骤II、输出用户意向资产的资产信息;以及Step II: Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; and
步骤III、响应于资产选择请求,在用户意向资产中确定目标资产。Step III: In response to the asset selection request, determine the target asset among the user's intended assets.
步骤I、步骤II和步骤III的处理过程,可以参照上述系统侧资产需求方节点对区块链中的多个资产信息进行筛选的处理过程,此处不再赘述。The processing process of step I, step II and step III can refer to the processing process of screening multiple asset information in the blockchain by the system-side asset demand side node, which will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,资产信息可以包括资产处理状态、资产类型、资产位置、资产配套服务、交接时间、交接类型和支付规则中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the asset information may include at least one of asset processing status, asset type, asset location, asset supporting services, handover time, handover type, and payment rules.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息。然后,资产需求方节点可以输出用户意向资产的资产信息。之后,响应于资产选择请求,资产需求方节点可以在用户意向资产中确定目标资产。由此,便于资产需求方快速确定想要交接的目标资产。In some implementations, the asset demander node can respond to the asset screening request to find asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain the asset of the user's intended asset information. Then, the asset demander node can output the asset information of the user's intended asset. Afterwards, in response to the asset selection request, the asset demander node can determine the target asset among the user's intended assets. Therefore, it is convenient for the asset demand side to quickly determine the target asset to be handed over.
在某些实施方案中,资产交易合同和资产所有权证件等资产信息可能以图片形式存储于区块链中,基于此,本公开实施例提供了资产需求方节点更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息的实现方式,如图6所示,可以包括:In some implementations, asset information such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates may be stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures. Based on this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an asset demander node to update the assets of the target asset in the blockchain. The implementation of information, as shown in Figure 6, can include:
601、对目标资产的资产信息进行图像识别处理,得到表示目标资产的资产信息的文字信息;以及601. Perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset; and
602、将文字信息中资产持有方的信息更改为资产需求方的信息。602. Change the information of the asset holder in the text information to the information of the asset demander.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点中可以预先设置有图像识别算法,资产需求方节点可以通过图像识别算法对图片形式的资产信息 进行图像识别处理,得到表示目标资产的资产信息的文字信息。In some embodiments, an image recognition algorithm can be preset in the asset demand side node, and the asset demand side node can perform image recognition processing on the asset information in the form of a picture through the image recognition algorithm to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset .
图像识别算法可以是相关技术中,任一具有图像识别功能的算法,本公开实施例对此不作具体限定。通过图像识别算法对图片形式的资产信息进行图像识别处理的处理过程,可以参照相关技术中,通过图像识别算法对图片进行图像识别的处理过程,此处不再赘述。The image recognition algorithm may be any algorithm with an image recognition function in related technologies, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The process of performing image recognition processing on asset information in the form of pictures through image recognition algorithms can refer to the processing process of performing image recognition on pictures through image recognition algorithms in related technologies, which will not be repeated here.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以对目标资产的资产信息进行图像识别处理,得到表示目标资产的资产信息的文字信息,然后,将文字信息中资产持有方的信息更改为资产需求方的信息。In some implementations, the asset demander node can perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset, and then change the asset holder’s information in the text information to asset demand Party’s information.
例如,目标资产为房产,目标资产的资产信息为房产的产权证明文件,资产需求方节点对产权证明文件进行图像识别处理,得到产权证明文件记载的文字信息。文字信息中资产持有方的信息可以是产权人姓名“小明”。资产需求方节点可以将产权人姓名“小明”更改为资产需求方的姓名“小红”。For example, the target asset is a real estate, and the asset information of the target asset is the property right certification document of the real estate. The asset demand side node performs image recognition processing on the property right certification document to obtain the text information recorded in the property right certification document. The information of the asset holder in the text message can be the name of the property owner "Xiao Ming". The asset demander node can change the name of the property owner "Xiaoming" to the name of the asset demander "Xiaohong".
由此,能够提高对于资产交易合同和资产所有权证件等图片形式的资产信息的处理速度,从而提高资产交易速度。As a result, the processing speed of asset information in the form of pictures such as asset transaction contracts and asset ownership certificates can be increased, thereby increasing the asset transaction speed.
在某些实施方案中,在完成目标资产的资产交接后,资产需求方节点还可以将当前交接时间写入目标资产的资产信息中,以更新目标资产的交易记录。In some embodiments, after the asset transfer of the target asset is completed, the asset demander node may also write the current transfer time into the asset information of the target asset to update the transaction record of the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,资产交易涉及到以资产需求方的资金交换资产持有方的资产,因此,为了确保成功实现资产交接,还需要将资产需求方的资金转交给资产持有方。资产需求方的资金可以存储于资金存储方处,资金存储方可以是银行、互联网金融平台等,资金存储方节点可以作为目标监督方节点。In some implementation schemes, asset transactions involve the exchange of assets of the asset demander for the assets of the asset holder. Therefore, in order to ensure the successful realization of the asset handover, it is also necessary to transfer the assets of the asset demander to the asset holder. The funds of the asset demander can be stored at the fund depositor, which can be a bank, Internet financial platform, etc., and the fund depositor node can be used as the target supervisor node.
在资产交易过程中,资金存储方节点将资产需求方的资金转交给资产持有方的过程可以包括:In the asset transaction process, the process by which the fund depositor node transfers the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder can include:
如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,向资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求,以使资金存储方节点冻结资产需求方的资金,并在完成目标资产的资产交接后,将资产需求方的资金转交给目标资产的资产持有方。If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, a fund freezing request is sent to the fund storage node so that the fund storage node freezes the assets demander's funds and completes the target asset After the asset is handed over, the funds of the asset demander are transferred to the asset holder of the target asset.
在某些实施方案中,资产需求方节点可以在接收到目标资产持有 方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,向资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求。资金存储方节点,可以在接收到资金冻结请求后冻结资产需求方的资金,并在完成目标资产的资产交接后,将资产需求方的资金转交给目标资产的资产持有方。由此,可以保证资产交接过程中资产需求方和资产持有方资金的顺利转交,从而保证了资产信息处理的安全性。In some embodiments, the asset demander node may send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. The fund depositor node can freeze the funds of the asset demander after receiving the fund freezing request, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset. As a result, it is possible to ensure the smooth transfer of funds between the asset demander and the asset holder during the asset handover process, thereby ensuring the security of asset information processing.
基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例还提供了基于区块链的资产信息处理装置,所述装置应用于区块链中的任一资产需求方节点,所述区块链还包括至少一个资产持有方节点和至少一个监督方节点,如图7所示,该装置包括:Based on the same technical concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a blockchain-based asset information processing device, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain also includes at least one asset The holder node and at least one supervisor node, as shown in Figure 7, the device includes:
发布模块710,配置为在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使所述目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、所述目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对所述交接请求进行确认;The issuing module 710 is configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;
生成模块720,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议,使所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点对所述资产交接协议进行确认;以及The generating module 720 is configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, and write it in the block Publish the asset transfer agreement in the chain, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node confirm the asset transfer agreement; and
更新模块730,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息时,更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。The update module 730 is configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
在某些实施方案中,在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对交接请求进行确认;如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在区块链中发布资产交接协议,使目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点对资产交接协议进行确认;如果接收到目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新区块链中目标资产的资产信息。In some implementations, the transfer request of the target asset is issued in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request; if the target asset is received The first confirmation message sent by the holder node and the target supervisory node will generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract, and publish the asset handover agreement in the blockchain to enable the target asset holder node and the target to supervise The party node confirms the asset handover agreement; if the second confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
一方面,区块链中各节点可以实现资产信息处理过程的信息共享, 提高了信息存储的安全性;另一方面,基于区块链的资产信息处理方法可以实现“去中心化”,资产持有方节点和资产需求方节点可以通过区块链建立有效、公开的资产交接协议,资产信息处理效率较高,且具有可信任性;再一方面,区块链可以保证写入的资产信息不被篡改,且具有可追溯性,进一步保证了资产信息处理的安全性,由此,能够解决现有资产交接过程缺乏有效监督的问题。On the one hand, each node in the blockchain can realize information sharing in the asset information processing process, which improves the security of information storage; on the other hand, the asset information processing method based on the blockchain can achieve “decentralization” and asset holdings. The party node and the asset demand side node can establish an effective and open asset transfer agreement through the blockchain, and the asset information processing efficiency is high, and it is trustworthy; on the other hand, the blockchain can ensure that the asset information written is not It has been tampered with and has traceability, which further ensures the security of asset information processing, thereby solving the problem of the lack of effective supervision of the existing asset handover process.
基于相同的技术构思,本公开实施例还提供了电子设备,如图8所示,包括处理器801、通信接口802、存储器803和通信总线804,其中,处理器801,通信接口802,存储器803通过通信总线804完成相互间的通信,Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. The communication between each other is completed through the communication bus 804,
存储器803,配置为存放计算机程序;并且The memory 803 is configured to store computer programs; and
处理器801,配置为执行存储器803上所存放的计算机程序时,实现上述基于区块链的房产信息处理的方法。The processor 801 is configured to implement the above-mentioned block chain-based real estate information processing method when executing the computer program stored in the memory 803.
上述电子设备提到的通信总线可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used to indicate in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通信接口用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic device and other devices.
存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。在某些实施方案中,存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。The memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk storage. In some embodiments, the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), a dedicated integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
在本公开提供的又一实施例中,还提供了计算机可读存储介质, 该计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一基于区块链的资产信息处理方法。In yet another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned blockchain-based Asset information processing method.
在本公开提供的又一实施例中,还提供了包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述实施例中任一基于区块链的资产信息处理方法。In another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a computer program product containing instructions is also provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any blockchain-based asset information processing method in the foregoing embodiments.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the foregoing embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is any such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.
以上所述仅是本公开的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理 解或实现本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本公开将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.
Claims (16)
- 基于区块链的资产信息处理系统,其包括:资产需求方节点、资产持有方节点和监督方节点;A blockchain-based asset information processing system, which includes: asset demander nodes, asset holder nodes, and supervisor nodes;所述资产需求方节点,配置为在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求;The asset demander node is configured to issue a transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain;目标资产持有方节点和目标监督方节点,配置为对所述交接请求进行确认,并在确认通过后,向所述资产需求方节点发送第一确认信息,所述目标资产持有方节点为所述目标资产对应的资产持有方节点,所述目标监督方节点为所述目标资产对应的监督方节点;The target asset holder node and the target supervisor node are configured to confirm the handover request, and after the confirmation is passed, send first confirmation information to the asset demander node, and the target asset holder node is The asset holder node corresponding to the target asset, and the target supervisor node is the supervisor node corresponding to the target asset;所述资产需求方节点,还配置为在接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议;The asset demander node is further configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node. Publishing the asset transfer agreement in the blockchain;所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点,还配置为对所述资产交接协议进行确认,并在确认通过后,向所述资产需求方节点发送第二确认信息;并且The target asset holder node and the target supervisor node are further configured to confirm the asset handover agreement, and after the confirmation is passed, send second confirmation information to the asset demander node; and所述资产需求方节点,还配置为接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息时,更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。The asset demander node is further configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when receiving second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述资产需求方节点,还配置为向所述区块链中的第一认证节点发送资产需求方的第一身份验证信息,使所述第一认证节点对所述第一身份验证信息进行验证;并且如果所述第一认证节点验证通过所述第一身份验证信息,则加入所述区块链,并获取由所述区块链分配的电子签章。The system according to claim 1, wherein the asset demander node is further configured to send first identity verification information of the asset demander to the first authentication node in the blockchain, so that the first authentication The node verifies the first identity verification information; and if the first verification node passes the first identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain chapter.
- 如权利要求1或2所述的系统,其中,所述监督方节点,还配置为向所述区块链中的第二认证节点发送监督方的第二身份验证信息,使所述第二认证节点对所述第二身份验证信息进行验证;并且如果所述第二认证节点验证通过所述第二身份验证信息,则加入所述 区块链,并获取由所述区块链分配的电子签章。The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the supervisor node is further configured to send second identity verification information of the supervisor to the second authentication node in the blockchain, so that the second authentication The node verifies the second identity verification information; and if the second verification node passes the second identity verification information, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain chapter.
- 如权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的系统,其中,所述资产持有方节点,还配置为向所述区块链中的第三认证节点发送待交接资产的资产信息,使所述第三认证节点对所述资产信息进行验证;并且如果所述第三认证节点验证通过所述资产信息,则加入所述区块链,并获取由所述区块链分配的电子签章。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the asset holder node is further configured to send asset information of the asset to be handed over to the third authentication node in the blockchain, so that The third authentication node verifies the asset information; and if the third authentication node passes the asset information verification, it joins the blockchain and obtains an electronic signature distributed by the blockchain .
- 如权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的系统,其中,所述资产需求方节点,还配置为响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与所述资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息;The system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the asset demander node is further configured to, in response to an asset screening request, search for information related to the asset among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain. Filter the asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the request to obtain the asset information of the user's intended asset;输出所述用户意向资产的资产信息;以及Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; and响应于资产选择请求,在所述用户意向资产中确定目标资产。In response to the asset selection request, a target asset is determined among the user's intended assets.
- 如权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的系统,其中,所述资产需求方节点,还配置为从区块链包含的、除所述目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取所述目标资产的第一资产信息;并且如果从所述其他节点处获取到的所述第一资产信息,与从所述目标资产持有方节点处获取到的所述目标资产的第二资产信息相同,则执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the asset demander node is further configured to be selected from other nodes included in the blockchain except the target asset holder node , Obtain the first asset information of the target asset; and if the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the first asset information obtained from the target asset holder node Second, if the asset information is the same, execute the transfer request step of publishing the target asset in the blockchain.
- 如权利要求1至6中任一权利要求所述的系统,其中,所述目标监督方节点包括存储有资产需求方的资金的资金存储方节点,其中,The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the target supervisor node includes a fund depositor node storing funds of an asset demander, wherein,所述资产需求方节点,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,向所述资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求;并且The asset demander node is configured to send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node when receiving first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node; and所述资产存储方节点,配置为冻结所述资产需求方的资金,并在完成所述目标资产的资产交接后,将所述资产需求方的资金转交给所 述目标资产的资产持有方。The asset storage node is configured to freeze the funds of the asset demander, and after completing the asset transfer of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- 基于区块链的资产信息处理方法,其应用于区块链中的任一资产需求方节点,所述区块链还包括至少一个资产持有方节点和至少一个监督方节点,所述方法包括:A blockchain-based asset information processing method, which is applied to any asset demander node in the blockchain, and the blockchain further includes at least one asset holder node and at least one supervisor node, and the method includes :在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使所述目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、所述目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对所述交接请求进行确认;Publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;如果接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,则通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议,使所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点对所述资产交接协议进行确认;以及If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, an asset handover agreement is generated through a pre-configured smart contract, and the asset is released in the blockchain A handover agreement that enables the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node to confirm the asset handover agreement; and如果接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息,则更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。If the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated.
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein, before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, the method further comprises:获取目标资产的当前资产处理状态;以及Obtain the current asset processing status of the target asset; and如果所述当前资产处理状态为预设可交接状态,则执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。If the current asset processing state is the preset handover available state, the step of issuing the handover request of the target asset in the blockchain is executed.
- 如权利要求8或9所述的方法,其中,所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,还包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein, before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, the method further comprises:从区块链包含的、除所述目标资产持有方节点之外的其他节点中,获取所述目标资产的第一资产信息;以及Obtain the first asset information of the target asset from nodes other than the node of the target asset holder included in the blockchain; and如果从所述其他节点处获取到的所述第一资产信息,与从所述目标资产持有方节点处获取到的所述目标资产的第二资产信息相同,则执行所述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求步骤。If the first asset information obtained from the other node is the same as the second asset information of the target asset obtained from the target asset holder node, then execute the blockchain Publish the transfer request steps of the target asset in.
- 如权利要求8至10中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中,所 述在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein, before issuing the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, the method further comprises:响应于资产筛选请求,在区块链包含的多个资产信息中查找与所述资产筛选请求携带的目标资产信息匹配的资产信息,得到用户意向资产的资产信息;In response to the asset screening request, search for asset information that matches the target asset information carried in the asset screening request among multiple asset information contained in the blockchain to obtain asset information of the user's intended asset;输出所述用户意向资产的资产信息;以及Output the asset information of the user's intended asset; and响应于资产选择请求,在所述用户意向资产中确定目标资产。In response to the asset selection request, a target asset is determined among the user's intended assets.
- 如权利要求8至11中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中,所述目标资产的资产信息以图片形式存储于区块链中,所述更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the asset information of the target asset is stored in the blockchain in the form of pictures, and the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain is updated. Information, including:对所述目标资产的资产信息进行图像识别处理,得到表示所述目标资产的资产信息的文字信息;以及Perform image recognition processing on the asset information of the target asset to obtain text information representing the asset information of the target asset; and将所述文字信息中资产持有方的信息,更改为资产需求方的信息。Change the information of the asset holder in the text information to the information of the asset demander.
- 如权利要求8至12中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中,所述目标监督方节点包括存储有资产需求方的资金的资金存储方节点,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the target supervisor node comprises a fund depositor node storing funds of the asset demander, and the method further comprises:如果接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第一确认信息,向所述资金存储方节点发送资金冻结请求,以使所述资金存储方节点冻结所述资产需求方的资金,并在完成所述目标资产的资产交接后,将所述资产需求方的资金转交给所述目标资产的资产持有方。If the first confirmation message sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received, send a fund freezing request to the fund depositor node, so that the fund depositor node freezes the asset demand After completing the transfer of the assets of the target asset, transfer the funds of the asset demander to the asset holder of the target asset.
- 基于区块链的资产信息处理装置,其应用于区块链中的任一资产需求方节点,所述区块链还包括至少一个资产持有方节点和至少一个监督方节点,所述装置包括:A block chain-based asset information processing device, which is applied to any asset demander node in the block chain, the block chain also includes at least one asset holder node and at least one supervisor node, and the device includes :发布模块,配置为在区块链中发布目标资产的交接请求,使所述目标资产对应的目标资产持有方节点、所述目标资产对应的目标监督方节点对所述交接请求进行确认;The publishing module is configured to publish the transfer request of the target asset in the blockchain, so that the target asset holder node corresponding to the target asset and the target supervisor node corresponding to the target asset confirm the transfer request;生成模块,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标 监督方节点发送的第一确认信息时,通过预先配置的智能合约,生成资产交接协议,并在所述区块链中发布所述资产交接协议,使所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点对所述资产交接协议进行确认;以及The generation module is configured to generate an asset handover agreement through a pre-configured smart contract when receiving the first confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node, and record it on the blockchain Issue the asset transfer agreement in, so that the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node confirm the asset transfer agreement; and更新模块,配置为当接收到所述目标资产持有方节点和所述目标监督方节点发送的第二确认信息时,更新所述区块链中所述目标资产的资产信息。The update module is configured to update the asset information of the target asset in the blockchain when the second confirmation information sent by the target asset holder node and the target supervisor node is received.
- 电子设备,其包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,所述处理器,所述通信接口,所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;An electronic device, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;所述存储器,配置为存放计算机程序;并且The memory is configured to store a computer program; and所述处理器,配置为执行所述存储器上所存放的所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求8至13中任一权利要求所述的方法。The processor is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 8 to 13 when executing the computer program stored on the memory.
- 计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求8至13中任一权利要求所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in any one of claims 8 to 13.
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