WO2021254002A1 - 壳体组件和电子装置 - Google Patents

壳体组件和电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254002A1
WO2021254002A1 PCT/CN2021/091005 CN2021091005W WO2021254002A1 WO 2021254002 A1 WO2021254002 A1 WO 2021254002A1 CN 2021091005 W CN2021091005 W CN 2021091005W WO 2021254002 A1 WO2021254002 A1 WO 2021254002A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
shell
engaging
locking mechanism
lock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/091005
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈永亮
尹斌
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021254002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254002A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a housing assembly and an electronic device.
  • the screen of the electronic device may protrude from the housing of the electronic device to increase the external size of the screen.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a housing assembly and an electronic device.
  • the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application is used to connect a flexible display screen, and the flexible display screen includes a flat part and an expansion part connected to the flat part, and the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing, a second housing, and a locking mechanism.
  • the first housing is used to connect with the flat portion; the second housing is slidably connected to the first housing.
  • the second shell slides between a first position and a second position relative to the first shell. When the second shell is in the first position, the expansion part is hidden in the shell assembly. When the second housing is in the second position, the expansion part at least partially protrudes out of the housing assembly.
  • a locking mechanism is connected to the first housing and the second housing, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the second housing when the second housing is in the first position or the second position.
  • a flexible display screen comprising a flat part and an expansion part connecting the flat part;
  • the second shell is slidably connected with the first shell.
  • the second shell slides between a first position and a second position relative to the first shell.
  • the expansion part is hidden in the shell assembly.
  • the second housing is in the second position, the expansion part at least partially protrudes out of the housing assembly.
  • a locking mechanism is connected to the first housing and the second housing, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the second housing when the second housing is in the first position or the second position.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a flexible display screen, a housing assembly, and a locking mechanism.
  • the flexible display screen includes a flat part and an expansion part connected to the flat part; the housing assembly is connected to the flexible display screen, and the flat part is connected to the flat part.
  • the housing assembly includes: a first housing and a second housing slidably connected to the first housing, the first housing being connected to the flat portion; the second housing The housing slides between a first position and a second position relative to the first housing. When the second housing is located in the first position, the expansion part is hidden in the housing assembly, and the expansion part is hidden in the housing assembly.
  • the expansion part When the housing is in the second position, the expansion part at least partially protrudes out of the housing assembly; a locking mechanism is connected to the first housing and the second housing, and the locking mechanism is used to When the housing is in the first position or the second position, the second housing is fixed relative to the first housing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of another state of the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 in the direction of III-III;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the housing assembly V of Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the housing assembly VII of Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the housing assembly X of Fig. 9.
  • Housing assembly 100 first housing 10, first support plate 11, first side plate 12, mounting groove 13, connecting hole 14, second housing 20, second support plate 21, second side plate 22, first card
  • the flexible display screen 200, the flat part 210, the expansion part 220, the winding device 300, the driving part 310, and the reel 320 are connected to the flexible display screen 200, the flat part 210, the expansion part 220, the winding device 300, the driving part 310, and the reel 320.
  • the screen of the electronic device may protrude from the housing of the electronic device to increase the external size of the screen. Since the screen is flexible, the screen is easily retracted into the housing of the electronic device or protrudes out of the housing of the electronic device, which causes the external size of the screen to be easily changed and affects the display effect of the screen.
  • the electronic device 1000 of this embodiment includes a housing assembly 100, a flexible display screen 200 and a winding device 300. Both the flexible display 200 and the winding device 300 can be provided in the housing assembly 100.
  • the flexible display screen 200 is used for displaying information
  • the winding device 300 is used for winding and releasing the flexible display screen 200.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets or other portable electronic devices.
  • the electronic device 1000 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
  • the housing assembly 100 includes a first housing 10, a second housing 20, and a locking mechanism 30.
  • the first housing 10 is used to connect with the flexible display 200, and the second housing 20 slides with the first housing 10. connect.
  • the second housing 20 slides relative to the first housing 10 between a first position and a second position.
  • the locking mechanism 30 is connected to the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, and the locking mechanism 30 is used to lock the second housing 20 when the second housing 20 is in the first position or the second position.
  • the size of the flexible display 200 exposed to the outside of the housing assembly 100 also changes during the relative sliding of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. For example, when the second housing 20 is slid from the first position to the second position relative to the first housing 10, the size of the flexible display 200 exposed outside the housing assembly 100 increases. Similarly, when the second housing 20 is slid from the second position to the first position relative to the first housing 10, the size of the flexible display screen 200 exposed outside the housing assembly 100 is reduced.
  • the locking mechanism 30 can lock the second housing 20 in the first position or the second position, thereby preventing the second housing 20 from sliding relative to the first housing 10.
  • the flexible display 200 is connected to the housing assembly 100, so that the flexible display 200 can be prevented from moving when the second housing 20 is locked, so that the external dimensions of the flexible display 200 exposed to the housing assembly 100 remain unchanged, ensuring flexibility The display effect of the display screen 200.
  • the first position of the second housing 20 may be a position where the second housing 20 cannot continue to slide toward each other relative to the first housing 10. At this time, the flexible display screen 200 has the smallest size exposed outside the housing assembly 100.
  • the second position of the second housing 20 may be a position where the second housing 20 cannot continue to slide back to the first housing 10. At this time, the flexible display 200 has the largest size exposed outside the housing assembly 100, as shown in FIG. 2 Show.
  • the second housing 20 can be locked in both the first position and the second position.
  • the locking mechanism 30 locks the second housing 20 in the first position, such as Shown in Figure 4.
  • the locking mechanism 30 locks the second can be in the second position, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the locking of the second housing 20 in the first position and the second position means that when at least one of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 is not subjected to an external force or the external force is less than a threshold value, the second housing 20 is relative to the first housing 20.
  • the shell 10 is fixed. Therefore, it can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the external force on at least one of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 is greater than or equal to the threshold, the second housing 20 can be unlocked so that the second housing 20 can be relatively The first shell 10 slides. Therefore, the locking mechanism 30 can be used to fix the second housing 20 relative to the first housing 10 when the second housing 20 is in the first position or the second position.
  • the first housing 10 may be substantially rectangular.
  • the first housing 10 may be formed with an installation cavity (not shown).
  • the mounting cavity is used to at least partially accommodate the second housing 20 and other electronic components of the electronic device 1000, such as a motherboard, a battery, and the like.
  • the first shell 10 can protect other components installed in the installation cavity.
  • the first housing 10 includes a first support plate 11 and a first side plate 12 connecting the edges of the first support plate 11.
  • the first support plate 11 is used to carry the flexible display screen 200 to keep the flexible display screen 200 in a flat state.
  • the first side plate 12 is slidably connected to the second shell 20.
  • the number of the first side plates 12 is two, and the two first side plates 12 are respectively located at two opposite edges of the first support plate 11.
  • the second shell 20 is located on one side of the first shell 10, and the second shell 20 may also be substantially rectangular.
  • the second shell 20 is at least partially housed in the first shell 10.
  • the second shell 20 slides away from the side where the first shell 10 is located, the second shell 20 at least partially slides out of the first shell 10. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, when the second shell 20 slides to the first position to the side where the first shell 10 is located, the second shell 20 may be fully or partially housed in the first shell 10. When the second shell 20 slides away from the side where the first shell 10 is located, the second shell 20 partially slides out of the first shell 10.
  • the second housing 20 includes a second supporting plate 21 and a second side plate 22 connected to the edge of the second supporting plate 21.
  • the first supporting plate 11 and the second supporting plate 21 are arranged opposite to each other, and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 22 Slide settings.
  • the flexible display screen 200 is laid on the second support plate 21.
  • the number of the second side plates 22 is two, and the two second side plates 22 are respectively located at two opposite edges of the second support plate 21.
  • first and second shell are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not indicate shells.
  • the body component 100 has only two shells, and it cannot imply that the first shell 10 is more important than the second shell 20, or the terms “first” and “second” cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating that The number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
  • "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the locking mechanism 30 has elasticity, and the locking mechanism 30 can be elastically movable to lock the second housing 20 when the second housing 20 is in the first position or the second position. In this way, the elastic locking mechanism 30 easily locks the second housing 20 and makes it easy to unlock the second housing 20, thereby making the second housing 20 easier to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the locking mechanism 30 has elasticity, which can mean that each part of the locking mechanism 30 is elastic, or it can mean that a certain part of the locking mechanism 30 is elastic.
  • the locking mechanism 30 includes a plurality of detachable parts, at least one part has elasticity.
  • the object referred to in this application is elastic, which means that the object can form a displacement under the action of an external force and return to its original state after the external force disappears.
  • the locking mechanism 30 includes an elastic member 31 and a locking member 32 connected to the elastic member 31.
  • the elastic member 31 is used to provide a force to the locking member 32 so that the locking member 32 locks the second housing 20 when the second housing 20 is in the first position or the second position.
  • the locking member 32 can lock the second housing 20 under the action of the elastic member 31, which is easy to implement, and the cost of the locking mechanism 30 can be reduced.
  • the elastic member 31 may be a spring or an elastic piece, or may be an elastic element such as rubber or silicone.
  • the locking member 32 may be a rigid body, in other words, the locking member 32 is difficult to deform, and the locking member 32 may be made of rigid materials such as ceramics and polyoxymethylene plastics. The locking member 32 can move under the action of the elastic member 31 to lock the second housing 20.
  • the locking member 32 may have a cylindrical shape, a sheet shape, or the like, as long as the locking member 32 can lock the second shell 20, and the specific shape of the second shell 20 is not limited here.
  • the locking member 32 and the elastic member 31 can be detachably connected, and can also be non-detachably connected.
  • the specific connection manner of the locking member 32 and the elastic member 31 is not limited here. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the locking mechanism 30 includes a plurality of parts.
  • the locking mechanism 30 is provided on the first housing 10, and the second housing 20 is formed with a first engaging structure 23 and a spaced apart from the first engaging structure 23.
  • the second engaging structure 24 With the second engaging structure 24, when the second housing 20 is at the first position, the locking member 32 is engaged in the first engaging structure 23 to lock the second housing 20 in the first position.
  • the locking member 32 is engaged in the second engaging structure 24 to lock the second shell 20 in the second position.
  • the locking member 32 is easily connected to the second shell 20 by a snapping method, so that the locking member 32 is easily locked with the second shell 20.
  • the first housing 10 is formed with a mounting groove 13, and the locking mechanism 30 is provided in the mounting groove 13.
  • the first shell 10 is also formed with a connecting hole 14 communicating with the mounting groove 13, and the locking member 32 is inserted through the connecting hole 14.
  • the locking member 32 abuts against the elastic member 31 and can move in the connecting hole 14 along the depth direction of the connecting hole 14.
  • the elastic member 31 When the elastic member 31 is in a compressed state, the elastic member 31 can provide a force to the locking member 32, so that the head of the locking member 32 can abut against the first engaging structure 23 or the second engaging structure 24, thereby making the locking member 32 It can be engaged with the first engaging structure 23 or the second engaging structure 24.
  • first engaging structure 23 and the second engaging structure 24 means that the first engaging structure 23 and the second engaging structure 24 have a predetermined distance.
  • the locking mechanism 30 may be provided in the second housing 20, and the first housing 10 is formed with a first engaging structure and a second engaging structure.
  • the first engaging structure 23 has a first slot 231
  • the second engaging structure 24 has a second slot 241.
  • the locking member 32 is engaged in the first slot 231 to lock the second shell 20 in the first position.
  • the locking member 32 is engaged in the second slot 241 to lock the second housing 20 in the second position.
  • the locking member 32 is locked in the corresponding slot, so that the second housing 20 can be locked in the corresponding position, and the locking member 32 can easily realize the locking of the second housing 20.
  • the first slot 231 may be a circular slot or a trapezoidal slot, as long as the locking member 32 can be inserted into the first slot 231 and restrict the second housing 20 from sliding relative to the first housing 10.
  • the second slot 241 can be a circular slot or a trapezoidal slot.
  • the shape of the first slot 231 and the shape of the second slot 241 may be the same or different.
  • the locking member 32 may be coated with a lubricating material to prevent the locking member 32 from being unable to escape from the slot and causing the second shell 20 to fail to unlock. It can be understood that when the locking member 32 is located outside the first slot 231 and the second slot 241, the second shell 20 is in an unlocked state, and the second shell 20 can slide relative to the first shell 10.
  • the locking member 32 includes a first engaging surface 321, the first engaging structure 23 has a second engaging surface 232 that encloses the first engaging slot 231, and the second engaging surface
  • the engaging structure 24 has a third engaging surface 242 surrounding the second engaging slot 241.
  • the locking member 32 can lock the second housing 20 in the first position through the first engaging surface 321 and the second engaging surface 232, and can be matched with the third engaging surface 242 through the first engaging surface 321.
  • the second housing 20 can be locked in the second position.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the first engaging surface 321 and the sliding direction of the second housing 20 is an acute angle.
  • the included angle between the first engaging surface 321 and the sliding direction of the second housing 20 is an acute angle, so that the locking member 32 can be smoothly locked into the first slot 231 or the second slot 241, or Smoothly disengage from the first card slot 231 or the second card slot 241.
  • the first engaging surface 321, the second engaging surface 232, and the third engaging surface 242 are all flat surfaces.
  • the first engaging surface 321 may be an arc-shaped surface.
  • the second engaging surface 232 and the third engaging surface 242 may also be surfaces of specific shapes such as an arc-shaped surface.
  • both the first engaging structure 23 and the second engaging structure 24 are formed on the first side plate 12, and the locking mechanism 30 is provided on the second side plate 22.
  • the locking mechanism 30 is arranged on the second side plate 22, so as to prevent the locking mechanism 30 from interfering with other components of the electronic device 1000, making the structure of the electronic device 1000 more compact.
  • the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 22 are slidably connected. Therefore, the locking mechanism 30 locks the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 22, thereby connecting the first housing 10 and the second side plate 22. The housing 20 is locked, so that the locking mechanism 30 locks the second housing 20 more stably.
  • the locking mechanism 30 includes an elastic piece 33, one end of the elastic piece 33 is fixed to one of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, and the other end of the elastic piece 33 is connected to the first housing 10 and The other one of the second shells 20 elastically abuts to lock the second shell 20 in one of the first position and the second position.
  • the elastic piece 33 may be a metal piece. During the deformation of the elastic piece 33, the elastic piece 33 can lock or unlock the second shell 20.
  • one end of the elastic sheet 33 is fixed to the first shell 10, and the other end of the elastic sheet 33 is fixed against the second shell 20. It can be understood that when the other end of the elastic piece 33 abuts against the first slot 231, the elastic piece 33 can lock the second housing 20 in the first position. When the other end of the elastic piece 33 abuts against the second slot 241, the elastic piece 33 can lock the second housing 20 in the second position.
  • the number of the locking mechanism 30 is two, and the two locking mechanisms 30 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical sides of the housing assembly 100.
  • the flexible display screen 200 includes a flat part 210 and an expansion part 220 connected to the flat part 210, and the flat part 210 is exposed outside the housing assembly 100.
  • the expansion part 220 is hidden in the housing assembly 100, and when the second housing 20 is at the second position, the expansion part 220 is at least partially extended out of the housing assembly 100.
  • One end of the extension part 220 is connected to the winding device 300.
  • the winding device 300 can gradually release the expansion part 220, and the second shell 20 drives the expansion part 220 to be exposed from the housing assembly 100, thereby
  • the flat portion 210 collectively constitutes the display portion of the electronic device 1000.
  • the second housing 20 when the second housing 20 is at the first position, the flat portion 210 is exposed from the housing assembly 100 and the expansion portion 220 is hidden in the housing assembly 100, and the display area of the display portion of the electronic device 1000 is small. At this time, The first shell 10 and the second shell 20 cooperate to form a small-volume shell assembly 100. In this case, the second shell 20 may be partially contained in the first shell 10, or it may be fully contained. In the second shell 20.
  • the second shell 20 slides to the side away from the first shell 10 relative to the first shell 10
  • the second shell 20 drives the expansion portion 220 to be at least partially gradually exposed from the housing assembly 100, so that the exposed expansion portion 220
  • the flat portion 210 collectively constitutes the display portion of the electronic device 1000.
  • the display portion of the electronic device 1000 has a larger area.
  • the exposed area of the expansion portion 220 is the largest, and the area of the display portion is also the largest.
  • the electronic device 1000 is in a widescreen mode. In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 1000 can switch between the narrow screen mode and the wide screen mode.
  • the winding device 300 includes a driving component 310 and a reel 320, the driving component 310 is connected to the reel 320, and the flexible display screen 200 is connected to the reel 320.
  • the driving component 310 can drive the reel 320 to rotate, so that the reel 320 can wind up the flexible display screen 200.
  • the driving component 310 may be a torsion spring, or a component such as a motor.
  • the electronic device 1000 can switch between the narrow screen mode and the wide screen mode.
  • the electronic device 1000 In the state shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 1000 is in a narrow screen mode, and in the state shown in FIG. 2, the electronic device 1000 is in a wide screen state.
  • the narrow screen mode the second housing 20 is in the first position, the locking mechanism 30 locks the second housing 20 in the first position, and the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 cooperate to form the housing assembly 100 of the electronic device 1000 ,
  • the flat part 210 of the flexible display screen 200 is exposed outside the housing assembly 100, and the expansion part 220 is hidden in the housing assembly 100.
  • the area of the display area of the electronic device 1000 is small, which is convenient for the user to carry.
  • the second housing 20 can be driven to slide relative to the first housing 10 to the side away from the first housing 10 by manpower, and the reel 320 also releases the expansion part 220 at the same time, so that the expansion part 220 gradually It is exposed from the housing assembly 100, so that the flat portion 210 and the expansion portion 220 exposed from the housing assembly 100 together constitute the display area of the electronic device 1000.
  • the area of the part of the flexible display screen 200 exposed from the housing assembly 100 is large.
  • the area of the display area is relatively large, which can facilitate the user's operation and improve the user's operating experience.
  • the housing assembly 100 is used to connect the flexible display screen 200.
  • the flexible display screen 200 includes a flat part and an expansion part connected to the flat part, and the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly 100.
  • the housing assembly 100 includes a first housing 10, a second housing 20 and a locking mechanism 30.
  • the first housing 10 is used to connect with the flat part;
  • the second housing 20 is slidably connected to the first housing 10.
  • the second shell 20 slides between the first position and the second position relative to the first shell 10.
  • the expansion part is hidden in the shell assembly 100, and the second shell 20 is in the second position. In the second position, the expansion part at least partially protrudes out of the housing assembly 100.
  • the locking mechanism 30 is connected to the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, and the locking mechanism 30 is used to lock the second housing 20 when the second housing 20 is in the first position or the second position.
  • the locking mechanism 30 can lock the second housing 20 in the first position or the second position, thereby preventing the second housing 20 from sliding relative to the first housing 10.
  • the flexible display 200 is connected to the housing assembly 100, so that the flexible display 200 can be prevented from moving when the second housing 20 is locked, so that the external dimensions of the flexible display 200 exposed to the housing assembly 100 remain unchanged, ensuring flexibility The display effect of the display screen 200.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种壳体组件(100)和电子装置(1000)，壳体组件(100)用于连接柔性显示屏(200)。壳体组件(100)包括第一壳(10)、第二壳(20)和锁定机构(30)，第一壳(10)用于与平展部分(210)连接；第二壳(20)与第一壳(10)滑动连接。第二壳(20)相对于第一壳(10)在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在第二壳(20)位于第一位置时，扩展部分(220)隐藏在壳体组件(100)内，在第二壳(20)位于第二位置时，扩展部分(220)至少部分伸出在壳体组件(100)外。锁定机构(30)与第一壳(10)和第二壳(20)连接，锁定机构(30)用于在第二壳(20)处于第一位置或第二位置时将第二壳(20)锁定。

Description

壳体组件和电子装置
优先权信息
本申请请求2020年06月16日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202010550073.3的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，具体涉及一种壳体组件和电子装置。
背景技术
随着手机等电子装置的技术发展，小屏幕的电子装置无法满足用户需求。在相关技术中，电子装置的屏幕可以从电子装置的壳体内伸出从而增大屏幕的外部尺寸。
发明内容
本申请实施方式提供了一种壳体组件和电子装置。
本申请实施方式的壳体组件用于连接柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外。所述壳体组件包括第一壳、第二壳和锁定机构，所述第一壳用于与所述平展部分连接；第二壳与所述第一壳滑动连接。所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在所述第二壳位于第一位置时，所述扩展部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内，在所述第二壳位于第二位置时，所述扩展部分至少部分伸出在所述壳体组件外。锁定机构与所述第一壳和所述第二壳连接，所述锁定机构用于在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
本申请实施方式的电子装置包括：
柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分；和
连接所述柔性显示屏的壳体组件，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外，所述壳体组件包括第一壳、第二壳和锁定机构，所述第一壳与所述平展部分连接；第二壳与所述第一壳滑动连接。所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在所述第二壳位于第一位置时，所述扩展部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内，在所述第二壳位于第二位置时，所述扩展部分至少部分伸出在所述壳体组件外。锁定机构与所述第一壳和所述第二壳连接，所述锁定机构用于在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
本申请实施方式的电子装置包括柔性显示屏、壳体组件和锁定机构，所述柔性显示屏包括平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分；所述壳体组件连接柔性显示屏，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外，所述壳体组件包括：第一壳和与所述第一壳滑动连接的第二壳，所述第一壳与所述平展部分连接；所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在所述第二壳位于第一位置时，所述扩展部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内，在所述第二壳位于第二位置时，所述扩展部分至少部分伸出在所述壳体组件外；锁定机构与所述第一壳和所述第二壳连接，所述锁定机构用于在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时使所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳固定。
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图；
图2是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一个状态的平面示意图；
图3是图2的电子装置III-III向的截面示意图；
图4是本申请实施方式的壳体组件的剖面示意图；
图5是图4的壳体组件V处的放大示意图；
图6是本申请实施方式的壳体组件的另一个剖面示意图；
图7是图4的壳体组件VII处的放大示意图；
图8是本申请实施方式的壳体组件的分解示意图；
图9是本申请另一实施方式的壳体组件的剖面示意图；
图10是图9的壳体组件X处的放大示意图。
主要特征符号说明：
电子装置1000；
壳体组件100、第一壳10、第一支撑板11、第一侧板12、安装槽13、连接孔14、第二壳20、第二支撑板21、第二侧板22、第一卡合结构23、第一卡槽231、第二卡合面232、第二卡合结构24、第二卡槽241、第三卡合面242、锁定机构30、弹性件31、锁定件32、第一卡合面321、弹片33；
柔性显示屏200、平展部分210、扩展部分220、收卷装置300、驱动部件310、卷轴320。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。
另外，下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请的实施方式，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。
随着手机等电子装置的技术发展，小屏幕的电子装置无法满足用户需求。在相关技术中，电子装置的屏幕可以从电子装置的壳体内伸出从而增大屏幕的外部尺寸。由于屏幕为柔性，使得屏幕容易缩回电子装置的壳体内或伸出电子装置的壳体外，导致屏幕的外部尺寸容易改变，影响屏幕的显示效果。
请参阅图1-图3，本实施方式的电子装置1000包括壳体组件100、柔性显示屏200和收卷装置300。柔性显示屏200和收卷装置300均可设置在壳体组件100。柔性显示屏200用于显示信息，收卷装置300用于收卷和释放柔性显示屏200。
可以理解的是，本申请实施方式的电子装置1000包括但不限于手机、平板等移动终端或者其它便携式电子设备，在本文中，以电子装置1000为手机为例进行说明。
请参阅图4及图5，壳体组件100包括第一壳10、第二壳20和锁定机构30，第一壳10用于与柔性显示屏200连接，第二壳20与第一壳10滑动连接。第二壳20相对于第一壳10在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。
在第二壳20位于第一位置时，柔性显示屏200的一部分隐藏在壳体组件100内。在第二壳20位于第二位置时，柔性显示屏200隐藏在壳体组件100内的部位至少部分地伸出在壳体组件100外。锁定机构30与第一壳10和第二壳20连接，锁定机构30用于在第二壳20处于第一位置或第二位置时将第二壳 20锁定。
可以理解，由于第一壳10与第二壳20滑动连接，在第一壳10与第二壳20相对滑动的过程中，柔性显示屏200露出在壳体组件100外的尺寸也随着改变。例如，在第二壳20相对于第一壳10从第一位置滑动至第二位置的过程中，柔性显示屏200露出在壳体组件100外的尺寸增大。同样地，在第二壳20相对于第一壳10从第二位置滑动至第一位置的过程中，柔性显示屏200露出在壳体组件100外的尺寸减小。
在柔性显示屏200露出在壳体组件100外的尺寸改变时，若柔性显示屏200的显示界面没有改变，则使得柔性显示屏200的显示画面不完整或者柔性显示屏200的露出在壳体组件100外的部分出现部分黑屏的现象，这些现象都极大地影响用户正常的应用电子装置1000。
本申请实施方式的壳体组件100和电子装置1000中，锁定机构30可以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置或第二位置，从而可以防止第二壳20相对于第一壳10滑动，由于柔性显示屏200连接壳体组件100，从而可以在第二壳20被锁定的情况下防止柔性显示屏200运动，使得柔性显示屏200露出于壳体组件100的外部尺寸保持不变，保证了柔性显示屏200的显示效果。
本申请实施方式中，第二壳20的第一位置可以为第二壳20相对第一壳10无法继续相向滑动的位置，此时，柔性显示屏200露出在壳体组件100外的尺寸最小，例如图1所示。第二壳20的第二位置可以为第二壳20相对于第一壳10无法继续相背滑动的位置，此时，柔性显示屏200露出在壳体组件100外的尺寸最大，例如图2所示。
需要指出的是，第二壳20在第一位置和第二位置均可以被锁定，或者说，第二壳20处于第一位置时，锁定机构30将第二壳20锁定在第一位置，如图4所示。第二壳20处于第二位置时，锁定机构30将第二可锁定在第二位置，如图6及图7所示。
第二壳20锁定在第一位置和第二位置指的是，在第一壳10和第二壳20中的至少一个没有受到外力或者受到的外力小于阈值时，第二壳20相对于第一壳10固定。因此，可以理解，在一些实施方式中，在第一壳10和第二壳20中的至少一个受到的外力大于或等于阈值时，第二壳20可以解锁，以使第二壳20可以相对于第一壳10滑动。因此，锁定机构30可以用于在第二壳20处于第一位置或所述第二位置时使第二壳20相对于所述第一壳10固定。
请参阅图8，在本实施方式中，第一壳10可基本呈矩形体状。第一壳10可以形成有安装腔(图未示)。安装腔用于至少部分地收纳第二壳20以及电子装置1000的其它电子元器件，例如主板、电池等。第一壳10可对安装在安装腔内的其他元部件进行保护。
第一壳10包括第一支撑板11和连接第一支撑板11的边缘的第一侧板12。第一支撑板11用于承载柔性显示屏200以使柔性显示屏200保持平整的状态。第一侧板12与第二壳20滑动连接。本申请实施方式中，第一侧板12的数量为两个，两个第一侧板12分别位于第一支撑板11相对的两个边缘。
第二壳20位于第一壳10的一侧，第二壳20也可以基本呈矩形体状。第二壳20至少部分地收纳在第一壳10内。在第二壳20向远离第一壳10所在的一侧滑动时，第二壳20至少部分从第一壳10内滑出。可以理解，在本实施方式中，在第二壳20向第一壳10所在的一侧滑动至第一位置时，第二壳20可全部或者部分地收纳在第一壳10内。在第二壳20向远离第一壳10所在的一侧滑动时，第二壳20部分滑出第一壳10。
第二壳20包括第二支撑板21和连接第二支撑板21的边缘的第二侧板22，第一支撑板11和第二支撑板21相对设置，第一侧板12和第二侧板22滑动设置。柔性显示屏200铺设在第二支撑板21上。本申请实施方式中，第二侧板22的数量为两个，两个第二侧板22分别位于第二支撑板21相对的两个边缘。
需要指出的是，在本申请的描述中，例如以上的描述的“第一壳”和“第二壳”中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，并不能指示壳体组件100仅具有两个壳，也不能暗示第一壳10比第二壳20重要，或者说，术语“第一”、“第二”不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在一些实施方式中，锁定机构30具有弹性，锁定机构30能够弹性活动以在第二壳20处于第一位置或第二位置时将第二壳20锁定。如此，具有弹性的锁定机构30容易将第二壳20锁定，并且使得第二壳20容易解锁，从而使得第二壳20更加容易地在第一位置和第二位置之间运动。
需要指出的是，锁定机构30具有弹性，可以指的是锁定机构30中的各个部分都具有弹性，也可以指的是锁定机构30中的其中某个部分具有弹性。例如，锁定机构30包括多个可以拆卸的零件时，至少一个零件具有弹性。本申请所指的物体具有弹性，指的是物体可以在外力的作用下形成位移量，并且在外力消失后恢复原状。
请参阅5及图7，在一些实施方式中，锁定机构30包括弹性件31和连接弹性件31的锁定件32。弹性件31用于向锁定件32提供作用力以使锁定件32在第二壳20处于第一位置或第二位置时将第二壳20锁定。
如此，锁定件32在弹性件31的作用下可以将第二壳20锁定，容易实现，可以降低锁定机构30的成本。具体地，弹性件31可以为弹簧或弹片，也可以为橡胶或者硅胶等具有弹性的元件。锁定件32可以为刚性体，或者说，锁定件32难以形变，锁定件32可以采用陶瓷、聚甲醛塑料等刚性材料制成。锁定件32可以弹性件31的作用下活动，从而将第二壳20锁定。
锁定件32可以呈柱状，或片状等形状，只要锁定件32可以将第二壳20锁定即可，在此不限制第二壳20的具体形状。另外，锁定件32与弹性件31可以拆卸地连接，也可以不可拆卸地连接，在此也不限制锁定件32和弹性件31的具体连接方式。可以理解，在此实施方式中，锁定机构30包括有多个零件。
进一步地，请参阅图5及图7，在一些实施方式中，锁定机构30设置在第一壳10，第二壳20形成有第一卡合结构23和与第一卡合结构23间隔设置的第二卡合结构24，第二壳20位于第一位置时，锁定件32卡合在第一卡合结构23中以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置。第二壳20位于第二位置时，锁定件32卡合在第二卡合结构24中以将第二壳20锁定在第二位置。
如此，锁定件32通过卡合的方式容易与第二壳20连接，从而使得锁定件32容易与第二壳20锁定。具体地，如图5所示，第一壳10形成有安装槽13，锁定机构30设置在安装槽13中。第一壳10还形成有与安装槽13连通的连接孔14，锁定件32穿设在连接孔14中。锁定件32抵靠弹性件31并可以沿连接孔14的深度方向在连接孔14中活动。弹性件31处于压缩状态时，弹性件31可以向锁定件32提供作用力，以使锁定件32的头部可以抵靠第一卡合结构23或第二卡合结构24，从而使得锁定件32可以与第一卡合结构23或第二卡合结构24卡合。
需要指出的是，第一卡合结构23与第二卡合结构24间隔设置指的是，第一卡合结构23和第二卡合结构24具有预定距离。
当然，在其他实施方式中，锁定机构30可以设置在第二壳20，而第一壳10形成有第一卡合结构和第二卡合结构。
请参阅图5及图7，在一些实施方式中，第一卡合结构23具有第一卡槽231，第二卡合结构24具有第二卡槽241。第二壳20位于第一位置时，锁定件32卡合在第一卡槽231中以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置。第二壳20位于第二位置时，锁定件32卡合在第二卡槽241中以将第二壳20锁定在第二位置。
如此，锁定件32卡合在对应的卡槽中，从而可以将第二壳20锁定在对应的位置，锁定件32将第二壳20锁定的方式容易实现。具体地，第一卡槽231可以为圆形槽，也可以为梯形槽，只要锁定件32可以卡入第一卡槽231中并且限制第二壳20相对于第一壳10滑动即可。类似地，第二卡槽241可以为圆形槽，也可以为梯形槽。另外，第一卡槽231的形状和第二卡槽241的形状可以相同，也可以不同。
进一步地，为了减少锁定件32与卡槽之间的配合摩擦力，锁定件32可以涂设润滑材料，以防止锁定件32无法脱离卡槽而导致第二壳20无法解锁的不良现象。可以理解，在锁定件32位于第一卡槽231和第二卡槽241外时，第二壳20处于解锁状态，第二壳20可以相对于第一壳10滑动。
请参阅图5及图7，在一些实施方式中，锁定件32包括第一卡合面321，第一卡合结构23具有围成第一卡槽231的第二卡合面232，第二卡合结构24具有围成第二卡槽241的第三卡合面242。在第二壳20位于第一位置时，第一卡合面321与第二卡合面232卡合以阻挡第二壳20向第二位置滑动。在第二壳20位于第二位置时，第二卡合面232与第三卡合面242卡合以阻挡第二壳20向远离第一位置的方向滑动。如此，锁定件32通过第一卡合面321与第二卡合面232配合，可以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置，并通过第一卡合面321与第三卡合面242配合，可以将第二壳20锁定在第二位置。
可选地，第一卡合面321与第二壳20的滑动方向之间的夹角α为锐角。另外，第一卡合面321与第二壳20的滑动方向之间的夹角为锐角，这样可以使得锁定件32可以顺利地卡入第一卡槽231或者第二卡槽241中，也可以顺利地从第一卡槽231或第二卡槽241中脱离。
本申请实施方式中，第一卡合面321、第二卡合面232和第三卡合面242均为平面。在其他实施方式中，第一卡合面321可以为弧形面，类似地，第二卡合面232和第三卡合面242也可以为弧形面等具体形状的面。
在一些实施方式中，第一卡合结构23和第二卡合结构24均形成在第一侧板12，锁定机构30设置在第二侧板22。如此，将锁定机构30设置在第二侧板22，这样可以避免锁定机构30与电子装置1000的其他零部件干涉，使得电子装置1000的结构更加紧凑。另外，如以上所讨论的，第一侧板12和第二侧板22滑动连接，因此，锁定机构30通过锁定第一侧板12和第二侧板22，从而将第一壳10和第二壳20锁定，使得锁定机构30将第二壳20锁定得更加稳定。
请图9及图10，在一些实施方式中，锁定机构30包括弹片33，弹片33的一端固定在第一壳10和第二壳20中的一个，弹片33的另一端与第一壳10和第二壳20中的另一个弹性抵靠，以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置和第二位置中的一个位置。
如此，锁定机构30的结构简单，容易实现。具体地，弹片33可以为金属片，在弹片33变形的过程中，弹片33可以将第二壳20锁定或解锁。
本申请实施方式中，弹片33的一端固定在第一壳10，弹片33的另一端固抵靠在第二壳20。可以理解，弹片33的另一端抵靠在第一卡槽231中时，弹片33可以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置。弹片33的另一端抵靠在第二卡槽241中时，弹片33可以将第二壳20锁定在第二位置。
如图4所示，本申请实施方式中，为了提高第二壳20被锁定的稳定性，锁定机构30的数量为两个，两个锁定机构30分别设置在壳体组件100对称的两侧。
请再次参阅图2及图3，本申请实施方式中，柔性显示屏200包括平展部分210和连接平展部分210的扩展部分220，平展部分210露出在壳体组件100外。在第二壳20位于第一位置时，扩展部分220隐藏在壳体组件100内，在第二壳20位于第二位置时，扩展部分220至少部分伸出在壳体组件100外。扩展部分220的一端收卷装置300连接。在第二壳20相对第一壳10向远离第一壳10所在的滑动时，收卷装置300可逐渐释放扩展部分220，第二壳20带动扩展部分220从壳体组件100内露出，从而与平展部分210共同组成电子装置1000的显示部分。
可以理解，第二壳20位于第一位置时，平展部分210从壳体组件100内露出而扩展部分220隐藏在壳体组件100内，电子装置1000的显示部分的显示面积较小，此时，第一壳10和第二壳20配合在一起组成一个体积较小的壳体组件100，在这样的情况下，第二壳20可以是部分地收纳在第一壳10内，也可以是全部收纳在第二壳20内。
在第二壳20相对第一壳10向远离第一壳10所在的一侧滑动时，第二壳20带动扩展部分220至少部分地从壳体组件100内逐渐露出，从而使得露出的扩展部分220和平展部分210共同组成电子装置1000的显示部分，此时，电子装置1000的显示部分的面积较大。在第二壳20在远离第一壳10方向上滑动至第二位置时，扩展部分220的露出面积最大，显示部分面积也最大。此时，电子装置1000处于宽屏模式。在本申请的实施方式中，电子装置1000能够在窄屏模式和宽屏模式之间切换。
请再次参阅图3，本申请实施方式中，收卷装置300包括驱动部件310和卷轴320，驱动部件310连接卷轴320，柔性显示屏200连接卷轴320。驱动部件310可以驱动卷轴320转动，从而使得卷轴320可以卷收柔性显示屏200。驱动部件310可以为扭簧，也可以为电机等部件。
下面，对本实施方式的电子装置1000工作原理进行介绍。
正如上述，电子装置1000能够在窄屏模式和宽屏模式之间切换。在图1所示的状态中，电子装置1000处于窄屏模式，在图2所示的状态中，电子装置1000处于宽屏状态。在处于窄屏模式时，第二壳20位于第一位置，锁定机构30将第二壳20锁定在第一位置，第一壳10和第二壳20配合从而形成电子装置1000的壳体组件100，柔性显示屏200的平展部分210露出在壳体组件100外，扩展部分220隐藏在壳体组件100内。此时，电子装置1000的显示区域的面积较小，这样可方便用户携带。
在用户需要较大的显示区域时，可通过人力驱动第二壳20相对第一壳10向远离第一壳10所在的一侧滑动，卷轴320也同时释放扩展部分220，从而使得扩展部分220逐渐从壳体组件100内露出，从而使得平展部分210和从壳体组件100露出的扩展部分220共同组成电子装置1000的显示区域。这样，柔性显示屏200从壳体组件100露出的部分面积面大，此时，显示区域的面积较大，可以方便用户操作以提高用户的操作体验。
综上，本申请的一个实施方式中，壳体组件100用于连接柔性显示屏200，柔性显示屏200包括平展部分和连接平展部分的扩展部分，平展部分露出在壳体组件100外。壳体组件100包括第一壳10、第二壳20和锁定机构30，第一壳10用于与平展部分连接；第二壳20与第一壳10滑动连接。第二壳20相对于第一壳10在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在第二壳20位于第一位置时，扩展部分隐藏在壳体组件100内，在第二壳20位于第二位置时，扩展部分至少部分伸出在壳体组件100外。锁定机构30与第一壳10和第二壳20连接，锁定机构30用于在第二壳20处于第一位置或第二位置时将第二壳20锁定。
本申请实施方式的壳体组件100和电子装置1000中，锁定机构30可以将第二壳20锁定在第一位置或第二位置，从而可以防止第二壳20相对于第一壳10滑动，由于柔性显示屏200连接壳体组件100，从而可以在第二壳20被锁定的情况下防止柔性显示屏200运动，使得柔性显示屏200露出于壳体组件100的外部尺寸保持不变，保证了柔性显示屏200的显示效果。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体组件，其特征在于，所述壳体组件用于连接柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外，所述壳体组件包括：
    第一壳，所述第一壳用于与所述平展部分连接；
    与所述第一壳滑动连接的第二壳，所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在所述第二壳位于第一位置时，所述扩展部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内，在所述第二壳位于第二位置时，所述扩展部分至少部分伸出在所述壳体组件外；和
    与所述第一壳和所述第二壳连接的锁定机构，所述锁定机构用于在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定机构具有弹性，所述锁定机构能够弹性活动以在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括弹性件和连接所述弹性件的锁定件，所述弹性件用于向所述锁定件提供作用力以使所述锁定件在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定机构设置在所述第一壳，所述第二壳形成有第一卡合结构和与所述第一卡合结构间隔设置的第二卡合结构，所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第一卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置；所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第二卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡合结构具有第一卡槽，所述第二卡合结构具有第二卡槽，所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第一卡槽中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置；所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第二卡槽中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定件包括第一卡合面，所述第一卡合结构具有围成所述第一卡槽的第二卡合面，所述第二卡合结构具有围成所述第二卡槽的第三卡合面，在所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述第一卡合面与所述第二卡合面卡合以阻挡所述第二壳向所述第二位置滑动，在所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述第二卡合面与所述第三卡合面卡合以阻挡所述第二壳向远离第一位置的方向滑动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡合面与所述第二壳的滑动方向之间的夹角为锐角。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一壳包括第一支撑板和连接所述第一支撑板的边缘的第一侧板，所述第二壳包括第二支撑板和连接所述第二支撑板的边缘的第二侧板，所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板相对设置，所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板滑动设置，所述柔性显示屏铺设在所述第二支撑板上，所述第一卡合结构和所述第二卡合结构均形成在所述第一侧板，所述锁定机构设置在所述第二侧板。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定机构设置在所述第二壳，所述第一壳形成有第一卡合结构和与所述第一卡合结构间隔设置的第二卡合结构，所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第一卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置；所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第二卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括弹片，所述弹片的一端固定在所述第一壳和所述第二壳中的一个，所述弹片的另一端与所述第一壳和所述第二壳中的另一个弹性抵靠，以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置和所述第二位置中的一个位置。
  11. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括：
    柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分；和
    连接所述柔性显示屏的壳体组件，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外，所述壳体组件包括：
    第一壳，所述第一壳与所述平展部分连接；
    与所述第一壳滑动连接的第二壳，所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在所述第二壳位于第一位置时，所述扩展部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内，在所述第二壳位于第二位置时，所述扩展部分至少部分伸出在所述壳体组件外；和
    与所述第一壳和所述第二壳连接的锁定机构，所述锁定机构用于将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置和所述第二位置中的一个位置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定机构具有弹性，所述锁定机构能够弹性活动以在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括弹性件和连接所述弹性件的锁定件，所述弹性件用于向所述锁定件提供作用力以使所述锁定件在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时将所述第二壳锁定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定机构设置在所述第一壳，所述第二壳形成有第一卡合结构和与所述第一卡合结构间隔设置的第二卡合结构，所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第一卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置；所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第二卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一卡合结构具有第一卡槽，所述第二卡合结构具有第二卡槽，所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第一卡槽中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置；所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第二卡槽中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定件包括第一卡合面，所述第一卡合结构具有围成所述第一卡槽的第二卡合面，所述第二卡合结构具有围成所述第二卡槽的第三卡合面，在所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述第一卡合面与所述第二卡合面卡合以阻挡所述第二壳向所述第二位置滑动，在所述第二壳位于所述第二位置时，所述第二卡合面与所述第三卡合面卡合以阻挡所述第二壳向远离第一位置的方向滑动。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一壳包括第一支撑板和连接所述第一支撑板的边缘的第一侧板，所述第二壳包括第二支撑板和连接所述第二支撑板的边缘的第二侧板，所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板相对设置，所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板滑动设置，所述柔性显示屏铺设在所述第二支撑板上，所述第一卡合结构和所述第二卡合结构均形成在所述第一侧板，所述锁定机构设置在所述第二侧板。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定机构设置在所述第二壳，所述第一壳形成有第一卡合结构和与所述第一卡合结构间隔设置的第二卡合结构，所述第二壳位于所述第一位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第一卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置；所述第二壳位于所述第二 位置时，所述锁定件卡合在所述第二卡合结构中以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括弹片，所述弹片的一端固定在所述第一壳和所述第二壳中的一个，所述弹片的另一端与所述第一壳和所述第二壳中的另一个弹性抵靠，以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第一位置和所述第二位置中的一个位置。
  20. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括：
    柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分；
    壳体组件，所述壳体组件连接柔性显示屏，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外，所述壳体组件包括：
    第一壳，所述第一壳与所述平展部分连接；
    与所述第一壳滑动连接的第二壳，所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动，在所述第二壳位于第一位置时，所述扩展部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内，在所述第二壳位于第二位置时，所述扩展部分至少部分伸出在所述壳体组件外；和
    与所述第一壳和所述第二壳连接的锁定机构，所述锁定机构用于在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置或所述第二位置时使所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳固定。
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