WO2021253649A1 - Transverse intraluminal stapler having compact structure - Google Patents

Transverse intraluminal stapler having compact structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253649A1
WO2021253649A1 PCT/CN2020/114282 CN2020114282W WO2021253649A1 WO 2021253649 A1 WO2021253649 A1 WO 2021253649A1 CN 2020114282 W CN2020114282 W CN 2020114282W WO 2021253649 A1 WO2021253649 A1 WO 2021253649A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
staple cartridge
driving
housing
drive
transverse
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114282
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向长林
施俭
陆坚
Original Assignee
苏州贝诺医疗器械有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州贝诺医疗器械有限公司 filed Critical 苏州贝诺医疗器械有限公司
Publication of WO2021253649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253649A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07271Stapler heads characterised by its cartridge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07285Stapler heads characterised by its cutter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a transverse intracavity suture device with a compact structure.
  • the transverse cutting anastomosis/suturing device is mainly used for the reconstruction of the digestive tract where the surgical field is difficult to be exposed and the creation of the anastomosis and the closure of the stump or incision during the resection of the organ.
  • the positioning pin is set on the staple cartridge, and the longitudinal installation perpendicular to the central axis of the stapler needs to be verified along the staple cartridge during installation.
  • the staple cartridge installation position needs to be additionally provided with a transmission mechanism for connecting to the staple cartridge.
  • the positioning pin is matched so that the driving mechanism can drive the positioning needle.
  • the application number 201510357816.4 discloses a surgical cutting and stapling device capable of suturing first and then cutting.
  • the driving mechanism includes a locking handle that is rotatably connected with the handle assembly and a rear end.
  • the connecting rod rotatably connected with the locking handle, the fourth sliding groove formed on the central rod, the fourth rotating shaft slidably arranged in the fourth sliding groove, the rear end and the front end of the connecting rod pass through the fourth A component rack that is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft and can drive the center rod to slide forward with the rotation of the locking handle.
  • the front end of the component rack is respectively connected with the housing of the staple cartridge component and the positioning pin.
  • the transverse stapler has one less cutter.
  • the process of driving the staples to suture the human tissues is roughly the same. It is mainly used for surgical operations that do not require cutting but require sutures.
  • the present application provides a transverse intraluminal stapler with a compact structure, including an end effector, a connecting outer tube, and a drive assembly at least partially disposed in the connecting outer tube.
  • the end effector includes a staple cartridge housing and a positioning needle ;
  • the drive assembly includes a drive housing for driving a nail cartridge housing; the nail cartridge housing is arranged in a nail cartridge accommodating cavity of the drive housing, and the nail cartridge accommodating cavity is provided with an opening for the nails.
  • the cartridge housing is installed along the axial direction of the central axis of the connecting outer tube, one end of the positioning pin is arranged in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity, and the staple cartridge is provided with a positioning pin hole for the positioning pin to pass through , The other end of the positioning pin is connected with the positioning pin driving mechanism.
  • the drive assembly further includes a drive push rod, a hollow drive link is connected to the proximal end of the drive housing, and the drive push rod sequentially passes through the inner cavity of the hollow drive link and the inner cavity of the drive housing.
  • the drive housing further includes a drive cavity communicating with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity
  • the drive push rod includes a drive end portion and a drive connection portion, the drive end portion is slidably arranged in the drive cavity, the The driving end part passes through the driving cavity and then enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity to contact and push the staple push block arranged in the staple cartridge housing.
  • an empty staple cartridge protector is provided on the drive housing, and before the suture staples are pushed, the locking end of the empty staple cartridge protector biases against one side of the staple block, When the driving push rod drives the nail push block to push up the suture nails and after the driving push rod is reset, the locking end is inserted into the drive push rod and the push nail block by a biasing force. In the gap between.
  • the empty staple cartridge protector further includes an elastic biasing member, a pivoting part, and a fixed connecting part; the empty staple cartridge protector rotates relative to the drive housing through the pivoting part, and the lock The stop end is connected to the pivoting portion through a fixed connecting portion;
  • One end of the elastic biasing member deformably abuts with the drive housing, and the other end is relatively fixed to the locking end, so as to provide the locking end with a side abutting against the nail push block Of bias.
  • the staple cartridge housing is provided with an opening slot, and the locking end of the empty staple cartridge protector passes through the opening slot and biases against one side of the nail push block.
  • the end effector further includes an anvil, and a bottom surface of the anvil is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting outer tube and corresponds to the opening of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity.
  • the staple cartridge housing includes a nail ejection portion and an installation portion, the installation portion is matched with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity; the width of the nail ejection portion is greater than the opening width of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity .
  • a clamping protrusion is provided on the mounting portion, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping protrusion is provided in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity.
  • the end effector further includes an anvil connector connected to one end of the anvil and perpendicular to the anvil, and the other end of the anvil connector is fixedly connected to the connecting outer tube.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • Figure 1 is a top view of the overall appearance of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning pin of the embodiment of the present invention after the positioning is completed;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first splicing housing and the staple cartridge housing in the driving housing according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the anvil connector and the drive housing in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the drive housing and the hollow drive connecting rod in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second splicing shell in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first splicing shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second splicing housing and the hollow drive connecting rod in the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anvil connector, the drive housing, and the circumscribed pipe in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anvil connector and the drive housing in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow drive connecting rod installed with a driving push rod in an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving push rod according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a staple cartridge housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a staple cartridge housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an empty staple cartridge protector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure.
  • the surgical stapler includes an end effector 1, a drive assembly 2, a connecting outer tube 3, and a handle mechanism 4, which drive The assembly 2 is used to drive the end effector 1 for stitching.
  • the drive assembly 2 is at least partially arranged in the connecting outer tube 3, the end actuator is arranged at one end of the connecting outer tube 4, and the handle mechanism 4 is arranged at the other end of the end effector.
  • the handle mechanism 4 is drivingly connected with the drive assembly 2.
  • the drive assembly 2 can be controlled to actuate multiple actions, thereby controlling the end The actuator 1 performs the final stitching operation.
  • the drive assembly 2 includes a drive housing 21; the staple cartridge housing 11 is arranged in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 of the drive housing 21 and is arranged corresponding to the lower surface of the anvil 14.
  • the drive housing 21 is used to drive the staple cartridge housing 11 Move to the anvil 14; so as to clamp the tissue before suture;
  • the end effector 1 includes a staple cartridge housing 11, a staple 12, a staple push block 13, and an anvil 14.
  • the upper surface of the staple cartridge housing 11 is provided with a staple outlet 15 for the staples 12 to push out; for the staple block 13
  • the suture nail 12 is pushed upward to push the suture nail 12 out of the nail exit hole 15 and bend after encountering the anvil 14 to suture the human body.
  • it is a stapler without a cutter.
  • a cutter may also be provided. The cutter and the staple block 13 move upward together to complete the suture while cutting the tissue.
  • the end effector 1 further includes a positioning pin 16; one end of the positioning pin 16 is provided in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211, and the staple cartridge 11 is provided with a positioning pin hole 111 for the positioning pin 16 to pass through.
  • the cartridge accommodating cavity 211 is provided with an opening for the staple cartridge housing 11 to be installed along the axial direction of the central axis of the connecting outer tube 3, and the positioning pin 16 passes through the housing of the drive cavity 212 and the hollow drive connecting rod 24 and is connected to the positioning pin drive mechanism.
  • the positioning pin in the present application is more stable and safe, and the assembly is simple, and the alignment of the transmission mechanism is not required;
  • the structural installation method of the transverse stapler has been improved, the assembly is more compact, and the radial size of the transverse stapler is effectively reduced, so that it can enter the endoscopic surgery channel with a small inner diameter, so that it can be suitable for intracavitary surgery.
  • the drive assembly further includes a drive push rod 22, a hollow drive link 24 is connected to the proximal end of the drive housing 21, and the drive push rod 22 sequentially passes through the inner cavity of the hollow drive link 24 and the inner cavity of the drive housing 21 .
  • the hollow drive link 24 is used to push and pull the drive housing 21 to realize the forward and backward movement of the drive housing 21, thereby controlling the forward and backward movement of the staple cartridge housing 11.
  • the drive housing snap joint 219 and the hollow drive link snap joint 243 are fixedly connected after snapping and fitting; in this embodiment, specifically, the drive housing 21 includes a drive cavity 212 communicating with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211;
  • the end effector 1 further includes a suture nail 12 and a push nail block 13.
  • the driving assembly 2 also includes a driving push rod 22; the driving push rod 22 includes a driving end 223 and a driving connection part 224, and the driving end 223 is in the driving cavity 212 Sliding arrangement, the drive end 223 passes through the drive cavity 212 and then enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 to contact and push the staple block 13
  • the driving assembly 2 further includes an empty staple cartridge protector 23. Before the staples are pushed, the locking end 231 of the empty staple cartridge protector 23 abuts against one side of the staple block 13 in a biased manner.
  • the rod 22 drives the nail pusher block 13 to push the suture nail 12 upwards and after the pusher rod 22 is reset, the locking end 231 is inserted into the gap between the pusher rod 22 and the nail pusher block 13 by a biasing force;
  • the empty staple cartridge protector 23 further includes an elastic biasing member 232, a pivoting portion 233, and a fixed connecting portion 234; the empty staple cartridge protector 23 rotates relative to the drive housing 21 through the pivoted portion 233, and the locking end 231 is fixedly connected
  • the part 234 is connected to the pivoting part 233;
  • the staple cartridge housing 11 is provided with an opening slot 111, and the locking end 231 of the empty staple cartridge protector 23 passes through the opening slot 111 and then biases against one side of the staple block 13.
  • the above arrangement can prevent the driving push rod 22 from firing the staple cartridge upward again when the staple cartridge is empty, which has a protective effect.
  • the opening slot 111 is set on the side of the staple cartridge housing 11 with a relatively large width, and the side is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the anvil 14.
  • the opening slot 111 on the side cooperates with the empty staple cartridge protector 23, and the empty staple cartridge
  • the protector 23 has a larger installation space, and has a better compactness effect than when the empty staple cartridge protector is arranged on the side with a narrower width of the corresponding staple cartridge in the prior art.
  • the bottom surface of the anvil 14 of the end effector 1 is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting outer tube 3 and corresponds to the opening of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211.
  • the end effector 1 also includes an anvil connecting piece 17, which is connected to one end of the anvil 14 and is arranged perpendicular to the anvil 14; the other end of the anvil connecting piece 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting outer tube 3; the traditional The anvil of the transverse stapler or transverse stapler is assembled by splicing multiple stamping pieces, and its driving mechanism is not provided with a connecting outer tube, and is directly connected to the handle mechanism.
  • the connecting outer tube 4 is used to connect the driving assembly 2 Integrating in it, the structure is more compact, the fit is tighter and it is not easy to break, the anvil 14 is directly connected to the pipe through the anvil connector 17, and the structure is stronger.
  • the anvil 14 and the anvil connecting piece 17 are connected by welding.
  • the anvil 14 and the anvil connecting piece 17 can also be made by integral molding. Both methods provide the anvil with strength. Strong support. Compared with the structure formed by splicing plate-shaped parts for cross-cutting in the prior art, the structure is more stable and the strength is higher. The anvil is not prone to break during operation, and it can maintain high strength even after its size is reduced. The operation is safe.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the first outer housing 213 of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 is greater than the inner diameter of the connecting outer tube 3 and less than or equal to the connecting outer tube 3, the maximum outer diameter of the second outer housing 214 of the drive cavity 212 is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the connecting outer tube 3; in order to facilitate sliding, the second outer housing 214 is provided with a matching inner diameter of the anvil connector 17 Second guide slot 216. Furthermore, the anvil connecting piece 17 is further provided with a connecting piece guide rail 171, and the first outer housing 213 is provided with a first guide groove 215 matching the connecting piece guide rail 171.
  • the above arrangement makes the anvil connecting piece 17 and the drive housing
  • the coordination of the body 21 and the connecting outer tube 3 is more compact, and it is convenient to slide relatively along the guide rails to achieve stable driving, and the mechanism is more compact.
  • a connecting groove 31 is provided on the inner side of the connecting outer tube 3, and the outer side of the other end of the anvil connecting piece 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting groove 31.
  • the drive housing 21 includes a drive cavity 212 communicating with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211; the end effector 1 further includes a suture nail 12 and a nail push block 13, and the drive assembly 2 also includes a drive push rod 22; the drive push rod 22 includes a drive end 223 and a drive connection 224, the drive end 223 is slidably arranged in the drive cavity 212, the drive end 223 passes through the drive cavity 212 and then enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 to contact and push the push nail Block 13.
  • the driving end portion 223 includes relatively parallel side planes, and the distance between the two side planes is the same as the width of the driving cavity 212 and is smaller than the outer diameter of the driving connection portion 224, and the driving end portion 223
  • the width of ⁇ is set to match the driving cavity 212, so that the driving end 223 will not shake during the driving process, and the entire driving process is more stable; the size of the driving end 223 is smaller than the driving connecting part 224, and the two are formed as shown in the figure
  • the step surface, the step surface can be set to have a maximum outer diameter smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the hollow drive connecting rod clamping joint 243, so that the two form a limit.
  • a first sealing ring 221 is provided between the driving push rod 22 and the hollow driving connecting rod 24; a first sealing ring 221 is provided between the hollow driving connecting rod 24 and the connecting outer tube 3 The second sealing ring 241.
  • the driving push rod 22 is provided with a first sealing ring mounting groove 222 that matches the first sealing ring 221, and the hollow driving link 24 is provided with a second sealing ring mounting groove 242 that matches the second sealing ring 241 ,
  • the drive push rod 22 on both sides of the first sealing ring installation groove 222 is cylindrical in shape and its outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the corresponding part of the hollow drive connecting rod 24; the hollow drive connection on both sides of the second sealing ring installation groove 242
  • the rod 24 is cylindrical in shape and has an outer diameter that matches the inner diameter of the corresponding part of the connecting outer tube 3.
  • the drive housing 21 can be divided into two parts arranged separately, which are specifically the first splicing housing 217 and the second splicing housing 218, which are connected by rivets or other clamping methods. Spliced together, due to the separate arrangement, other structures can be assembled and installed in advance, and finally the two shells are spliced to form a drive shell.
  • the drive housing clamping joint 219 is provided on the second splicing housing 218, and the first splicing housing 217 is provided with a second guide groove 216 matching the anvil connector.
  • the first splicing shell 217 and/or the second connecting shell 218 are also provided with a clamping groove for matching with the clamping protrusion provided on the mounting portion 112.
  • the "one embodiment” or “embodiment” referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the present application.
  • the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for It is convenient to describe the application and simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.

Abstract

A transverse intraluminal stapler having a compact structure, comprising an end effector (1), a connecting outer tube (3), and a driving assembly (2) at least partially disposed in the connecting outer tube (3). The end effector (1) comprises a staple cartridge housing (11) and a positioning staple (16). The driving assembly (2) comprises a driving housing (21) used for driving the staple cartridge housing (11). The staple cartridge housing (11) is disposed in a staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211) of the driving housing (21). The staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211) is provided with an opening allowing for axial installation of the staple cartridge housing (11) along the central axis of the connecting outer tube (3). One end of the positioning staple (16) is disposed in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211). The staple cartridge housing (11) is provided with a positioning staple hole (111) allowing the positioning staple (16) to pass through. The other end of the positioning staple (16) is connected to a positioning staple driving mechanism. This transverse intraluminal stapler improves the structure and installation mode of an original transverse stapler, so that the assembly is more compact, and the radial size of the transverse stapler is effectively reduced. Therefore, the transverse stapler can enter an endoscopic surgery channel having a small inner diameter, and can thus suitable for intraluminal surgery.

Description

一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器A transverse intracavity suture device with compact structure 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,尤其涉及一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a transverse intracavity suture device with a compact structure.
背景技术Background technique
横向切割吻合/缝合器主要用于术野显露困难的消化道重建及脏器切除手术中吻合口创建及残端或切口的闭合。现有技术中的横向切割吻合器,定位针设置在钉仓上,安装时沿钉仓需要验证垂直于吻合器中心轴的纵向安装,钉仓安装位置需要额外设置传动机构用于与钉仓上的定位针对接匹配,以使得驱动机构能够驱动定位针,如申请号201510357816.4公开了一种能够先缝合后切割的外科切割缝合器,驱动机构包括与手柄组件相转动连接的锁紧手柄、后端部与锁紧手柄相转动连接的连杆、形成在中心杆上的第四滑槽、能够滑动地设置在第四滑槽内的第四转轴、后端部与连杆的前端部通过第四转轴相转动连接且能够随着锁紧手柄的转动而带动中心杆向前滑动的组件架,组件架的前端部分别与钉仓组件的壳体和定位针相连,当锁紧手柄处于定位位置时,驱动机构和钉仓组件整体向前滑动,组件架推动定位针向前滑动从而将定位针推出壳体,定位针对组织进行定位。横向缝合器则相比于横向切割吻合器少一个切刀,其驱动缝合钉使其与人体组织相对缝合的过程则大致相同,主要用于不需要切割但需要缝合的手术操作。The transverse cutting anastomosis/suturing device is mainly used for the reconstruction of the digestive tract where the surgical field is difficult to be exposed and the creation of the anastomosis and the closure of the stump or incision during the resection of the organ. In the transverse cutting stapler in the prior art, the positioning pin is set on the staple cartridge, and the longitudinal installation perpendicular to the central axis of the stapler needs to be verified along the staple cartridge during installation. The staple cartridge installation position needs to be additionally provided with a transmission mechanism for connecting to the staple cartridge. The positioning pin is matched so that the driving mechanism can drive the positioning needle. For example, the application number 201510357816.4 discloses a surgical cutting and stapling device capable of suturing first and then cutting. The driving mechanism includes a locking handle that is rotatably connected with the handle assembly and a rear end. The connecting rod rotatably connected with the locking handle, the fourth sliding groove formed on the central rod, the fourth rotating shaft slidably arranged in the fourth sliding groove, the rear end and the front end of the connecting rod pass through the fourth A component rack that is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft and can drive the center rod to slide forward with the rotation of the locking handle. The front end of the component rack is respectively connected with the housing of the staple cartridge component and the positioning pin. When the locking handle is in the positioning position , The driving mechanism and the staple cartridge assembly slide forward as a whole, and the assembly frame pushes the positioning pin to slide forward so as to push the positioning pin out of the housing, and the positioning is targeted to the tissue. Compared with the transverse cutting stapler, the transverse stapler has one less cutter. The process of driving the staples to suture the human tissues is roughly the same. It is mainly used for surgical operations that do not require cutting but require sutures.
横向切割吻合/缝合器常用于开放式手术中,开放式手术视野较好,但是存在创口大、恢复慢等缺点。腔镜手术传统方法是在病人身体作三个小切口,各插入一个管道状工作通道,以后一切操作均通过这三个管道进行;再用特制的加长手术器械在电视监视下完成与开放手术同样的步骤,达到同样的手术效果,相比于开放式手术中具有更大的优势,但是根据现有技术中由于结构和安装方式的限制,使得设有定位针的钉仓在纵向具有较大的尺寸,且钉仓为了能够稳 定安装在端部执行器上还需要额外的固定机构防止其脱落,因此不适合用于小尺寸的腔镜手术通道。Lateral cutting anastomoses/suturing devices are often used in open surgery. Open surgery has a better field of vision, but it has disadvantages such as large wounds and slow recovery. The traditional method of laparoscopic surgery is to make three small incisions in the patient's body, insert a pipe-like working channel each, and all subsequent operations will be performed through these three pipes; and then use a special lengthened surgical instrument to complete the same as open surgery under television monitoring The steps to achieve the same surgical effect, compared with open surgery, has greater advantages, but according to the prior art due to the limitation of the structure and installation method, the staple cartridge provided with the positioning needle has a larger longitudinal direction In order to be able to stably install the staple cartridge on the end effector, an additional fixing mechanism is required to prevent it from falling off. Therefore, it is not suitable for small-sized laparoscopic surgery channels.
因此,需要提供一种钉仓结构设计紧凑的缝合器来解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a stapler with a compact structure design to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
本申请提供一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,包括端部执行器、连接外管和至少部分设置在连接外管内的驱动组件,所述端部执行器包括钉仓壳体和定位针;The present application provides a transverse intraluminal stapler with a compact structure, including an end effector, a connecting outer tube, and a drive assembly at least partially disposed in the connecting outer tube. The end effector includes a staple cartridge housing and a positioning needle ;
所述驱动组件包括用于驱动钉仓壳体的驱动壳体;所述钉仓壳体设置在所述驱动壳体的钉仓容纳腔内,所述钉仓容纳腔设有开口供所述钉仓壳体沿所述连接外管中心轴的轴向安装,所述定位针一端设于所述所述钉仓容纳腔内,所述钉仓设有供所述定位针穿过的定位针孔,所述定位针另一端与定位针驱动机构连接。The drive assembly includes a drive housing for driving a nail cartridge housing; the nail cartridge housing is arranged in a nail cartridge accommodating cavity of the drive housing, and the nail cartridge accommodating cavity is provided with an opening for the nails. The cartridge housing is installed along the axial direction of the central axis of the connecting outer tube, one end of the positioning pin is arranged in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity, and the staple cartridge is provided with a positioning pin hole for the positioning pin to pass through , The other end of the positioning pin is connected with the positioning pin driving mechanism.
进一步地,驱动组件还包括驱动推杆,所述驱动壳体的近端连接有中空驱动连杆,所述驱动推杆依次穿过中空驱动连杆的内腔和驱动壳体的内腔。Further, the drive assembly further includes a drive push rod, a hollow drive link is connected to the proximal end of the drive housing, and the drive push rod sequentially passes through the inner cavity of the hollow drive link and the inner cavity of the drive housing.
进一步地,所述驱动壳体还包括与钉仓容纳腔连通的驱动腔,所述驱动推杆包括驱动端部和驱动连接部,所述驱动端部在所述驱动腔内滑动设置,所述驱动端部穿过所述驱动腔后进入所述钉仓容纳腔以接触推动设置在钉仓壳体内的推钉块。Further, the drive housing further includes a drive cavity communicating with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity, the drive push rod includes a drive end portion and a drive connection portion, the drive end portion is slidably arranged in the drive cavity, the The driving end part passes through the driving cavity and then enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity to contact and push the staple push block arranged in the staple cartridge housing.
进一步地,驱动壳体上设有空钉仓保护件,在所述缝合钉被推动之前,所述空钉仓保护件的锁止端偏压地抵接于所述推钉块的一侧,当所述驱动推杆驱动所述推钉块向上推动所述缝合钉并在所述驱动推杆复位后,所述锁止端通过偏压力作用插入所述驱动推杆和所述推钉块之间的缝隙中。Further, an empty staple cartridge protector is provided on the drive housing, and before the suture staples are pushed, the locking end of the empty staple cartridge protector biases against one side of the staple block, When the driving push rod drives the nail push block to push up the suture nails and after the driving push rod is reset, the locking end is inserted into the drive push rod and the push nail block by a biasing force. In the gap between.
进一步地,所述空钉仓保护件还包括弹性偏压件、枢转部和固定连接部;所述空钉仓保护件通过所述枢转部与所述驱动壳体相对转动,所述锁止端通过固定连接部于所述枢转部连接;Further, the empty staple cartridge protector further includes an elastic biasing member, a pivoting part, and a fixed connecting part; the empty staple cartridge protector rotates relative to the drive housing through the pivoting part, and the lock The stop end is connected to the pivoting portion through a fixed connecting portion;
所述弹性偏压件的一端与所述驱动壳体产生形变地抵接,另一端与所述锁止端相对固定,从而向所述锁止端提供抵接于所述推钉块的一侧的偏压力。One end of the elastic biasing member deformably abuts with the drive housing, and the other end is relatively fixed to the locking end, so as to provide the locking end with a side abutting against the nail push block Of bias.
进一步地,所述钉仓壳体设有开口槽,所述空钉仓保护件的锁止端穿过所述开口槽后偏压地抵接于所述推钉块的一侧。Further, the staple cartridge housing is provided with an opening slot, and the locking end of the empty staple cartridge protector passes through the opening slot and biases against one side of the nail push block.
进一步地,所述端部执行器还包括砧座,所述砧座的底面垂直于所述连接外管中心轴,且与所述钉仓容纳腔的开口相对应。Further, the end effector further includes an anvil, and a bottom surface of the anvil is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting outer tube and corresponds to the opening of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity.
进一步地,所述钉仓壳体包括出钉部和安装部,所述安装部与所述钉仓容纳腔相匹配;所述出钉部的宽度大于所述所述钉仓容纳腔的开口宽度。Further, the staple cartridge housing includes a nail ejection portion and an installation portion, the installation portion is matched with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity; the width of the nail ejection portion is greater than the opening width of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity .
进一步地,所述安装部上设有卡接凸起,所述钉仓容纳腔内设有卡接凸起相匹配的卡接凹槽。Further, a clamping protrusion is provided on the mounting portion, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping protrusion is provided in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity.
进一步地,端部执行器还包括连接在所述砧座一端且与所述砧座垂直的砧座连接件,所述砧座连接件的另一端与所述连接外管固定连接。Further, the end effector further includes an anvil connector connected to one end of the anvil and perpendicular to the anvil, and the other end of the anvil connector is fixedly connected to the connecting outer tube.
由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
(1)将原有的横向缝合器的结构安装方式进行了改进,装配更加紧凑,有效减小了横向缝合器的径向尺寸,使得其能够进入内径很小的通道,从而可以用于腔内手术;(1) The structural installation method of the original transverse suture device is improved, the assembly is more compact, and the radial size of the transverse suture device is effectively reduced, so that it can enter a channel with a small inner diameter, so that it can be used in the cavity Operation;
(2)改变原有的横向缝合器定位针预先安装在钉仓中的方式,直接将定位针预先安装在传动机构上,并且通过改变钉仓的安装方式来实现与定位针的装配,相比于现有技术,本申请中的定位针更加稳定安全,且装配简单,不需要进行传动机构的对位。(2) Change the original method of pre-installing the positioning needle of the transverse suture device in the staple cartridge, directly pre-install the positioning needle on the transmission mechanism, and realize the assembly of the positioning needle by changing the installation method of the staple cartridge. In the prior art, the positioning needle in the present application is more stable and safer, and simple to assemble, and does not require the alignment of the transmission mechanism.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图1为本发明实施例整体外观俯视图;Figure 1 is a top view of the overall appearance of an embodiment of the present invention;
附图2为本发明实施例定位针定位完成后的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning pin of the embodiment of the present invention after the positioning is completed;
附图3为本发明实施例驱动壳体中的第一拼接壳体与钉仓壳体配合的结构示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first splicing housing and the staple cartridge housing in the driving housing according to the embodiment of the present invention
附图4为本发明实施例砧座连接件与驱动壳体配合的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the anvil connector and the drive housing in the embodiment of the present invention;
附图5为本发明实施例俯视时的局部剖视图;Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above;
附图6为本发明实施例俯视时的截面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above;
附图7本申请实施例驱动壳体与中空驱动连杆连接的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the drive housing and the hollow drive connecting rod in the embodiment of the present application;
附图8本申请实施例第二拼接壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second splicing shell in the embodiment of the present application;
附图9本发明实施例第一拼接壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first splicing shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图10本申请实施例第二拼接壳体与中空驱动连杆连接的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second splicing housing and the hollow drive connecting rod in the embodiment of the present application;
附图11为本发明实施例砧座连接件、驱动壳体以及外接圆管配合的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anvil connector, the drive housing, and the circumscribed pipe in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;
附图12为本发明实施例砧座连接件与驱动壳体配合的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anvil connector and the drive housing in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;
附图13为本申请实施例中空驱动连杆中安装有驱动推杆的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow drive connecting rod installed with a driving push rod in an embodiment of the application;
附图14为本申请实施例驱动推杆的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving push rod according to an embodiment of the application;
附图15为本发明实施例钉仓壳体的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a staple cartridge housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图16为本发明实施例钉仓壳体的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a staple cartridge housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图17为本发明实施例空钉仓保护件的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an empty staple cartridge protector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
如图1-17所示,本实施例提供一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,该外科缝合器为包括端部执行器1、驱动组件2、连接外管3和手柄机构4,驱动组件2用于驱动端部执行器1进行缝合的,驱动组件2至少部分设置在连接外管3 内,端部执行设置在连接外管4的一端,手柄机构4设置在端部执行器的另一端,手柄机构4与驱动组件2传动地连接,具体可以参考现有技术中吻合器驱动结构的连接方式,通过操作者控制手柄机构4,可以控制驱动组件2致动多个动作,从而控制端部执行器1进行最终的缝合操作。As shown in Figures 1-17, this embodiment provides a transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure. The surgical stapler includes an end effector 1, a drive assembly 2, a connecting outer tube 3, and a handle mechanism 4, which drive The assembly 2 is used to drive the end effector 1 for stitching. The drive assembly 2 is at least partially arranged in the connecting outer tube 3, the end actuator is arranged at one end of the connecting outer tube 4, and the handle mechanism 4 is arranged at the other end of the end effector. At one end, the handle mechanism 4 is drivingly connected with the drive assembly 2. For details, please refer to the connection method of the stapler drive structure in the prior art. By controlling the handle mechanism 4 by the operator, the drive assembly 2 can be controlled to actuate multiple actions, thereby controlling the end The actuator 1 performs the final stitching operation.
驱动组件2包括驱动壳体21;钉仓壳体11设置在驱动壳体21的钉仓容纳腔211内且与砧座14的下表面对应设置,驱动壳体21用于驱动钉仓壳体11向砧座14移动;从而对组织进行预先的缝合前夹持;The drive assembly 2 includes a drive housing 21; the staple cartridge housing 11 is arranged in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 of the drive housing 21 and is arranged corresponding to the lower surface of the anvil 14. The drive housing 21 is used to drive the staple cartridge housing 11 Move to the anvil 14; so as to clamp the tissue before suture;
端部执行器1包括钉仓壳体11、缝合钉12、推钉块13和砧座14,钉仓壳体11上表面设有供缝合钉12推出的出钉孔15;推钉块13用于推动缝合钉12向上运动,从而将缝合钉12从出钉孔15中推出,并遇到砧座14后弯折,从而对人体进行缝合。本实施例中为不具有切刀的缝合器,在其他实施例中,也可以具有切刀,切刀和推钉块13一起向上运动,在切割组织的同时完成缝合。The end effector 1 includes a staple cartridge housing 11, a staple 12, a staple push block 13, and an anvil 14. The upper surface of the staple cartridge housing 11 is provided with a staple outlet 15 for the staples 12 to push out; for the staple block 13 The suture nail 12 is pushed upward to push the suture nail 12 out of the nail exit hole 15 and bend after encountering the anvil 14 to suture the human body. In this embodiment, it is a stapler without a cutter. In other embodiments, a cutter may also be provided. The cutter and the staple block 13 move upward together to complete the suture while cutting the tissue.
本实施例中,具体地,端部执行器1还包括定位针16;定位针16一端设于钉仓容纳腔211内,钉仓11设有供定位针16穿过的定位针孔111,钉仓容纳腔211设有开口供钉仓壳体11沿连接外管3中心轴的轴向安装,定位针16穿过驱动腔212和中空驱动连杆24的壳体后与定位针驱动机构连接。因此,钉仓内不需要像现有技术那样预先设置定位针以及相应的传动机构,改变原有的横向缝合器定位针预先安装在钉仓中的方式,直接将定位针预先安装在传动机构上,并且通过改变钉仓的安装方式来实现与定位针的装配,相比于现有技术,本申请中的定位针更加稳定安全,且装配简单,不需要进行传动机构的对位;将原有的横向缝合器的结构安装方式进行了改进,装配更加紧凑,有效减小了横向缝合器的径向尺寸,使得其能够进入内径很小的腔镜手术通道,从而可以适用于腔内手术。In this embodiment, specifically, the end effector 1 further includes a positioning pin 16; one end of the positioning pin 16 is provided in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211, and the staple cartridge 11 is provided with a positioning pin hole 111 for the positioning pin 16 to pass through. The cartridge accommodating cavity 211 is provided with an opening for the staple cartridge housing 11 to be installed along the axial direction of the central axis of the connecting outer tube 3, and the positioning pin 16 passes through the housing of the drive cavity 212 and the hollow drive connecting rod 24 and is connected to the positioning pin drive mechanism. Therefore, there is no need to pre-install positioning needles and corresponding transmission mechanisms in the staple cartridge as in the prior art, and the original method of pre-installing the positioning needles of the transverse stapler in the staple cartridge is changed, and the positioning needles are directly pre-installed on the transmission mechanism. , And the assembly with the positioning pin is realized by changing the installation mode of the staple cartridge. Compared with the prior art, the positioning pin in the present application is more stable and safe, and the assembly is simple, and the alignment of the transmission mechanism is not required; The structural installation method of the transverse stapler has been improved, the assembly is more compact, and the radial size of the transverse stapler is effectively reduced, so that it can enter the endoscopic surgery channel with a small inner diameter, so that it can be suitable for intracavitary surgery.
进一步地,驱动组件还包括驱动推杆22,驱动壳体21的近端连接有中空驱动连杆24,驱动推杆22依次穿过中空驱动连杆24的内腔和驱动壳体21的内腔。中空驱动连杆24用于推拉驱动壳体21以实现驱动壳体21的前进和后退,从而 控制钉仓壳体11的前进和后退。具体地,驱动壳体卡接头219和中空驱动连杆卡接头243卡接配合后固定连接;在本实施例中,具体地,驱动壳体21包括与钉仓容纳腔211连通的驱动腔212;端部执行器1还包括缝合钉12和推钉块13,驱动组件2还包括驱动推杆22;驱动推杆22包括驱动端部223和驱动连接部224,驱动端部223在驱动腔212内滑动设置,驱动端部223穿过驱动腔212后进入钉仓容纳腔211以接触推动推钉块13Further, the drive assembly further includes a drive push rod 22, a hollow drive link 24 is connected to the proximal end of the drive housing 21, and the drive push rod 22 sequentially passes through the inner cavity of the hollow drive link 24 and the inner cavity of the drive housing 21 . The hollow drive link 24 is used to push and pull the drive housing 21 to realize the forward and backward movement of the drive housing 21, thereby controlling the forward and backward movement of the staple cartridge housing 11. Specifically, the drive housing snap joint 219 and the hollow drive link snap joint 243 are fixedly connected after snapping and fitting; in this embodiment, specifically, the drive housing 21 includes a drive cavity 212 communicating with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211; The end effector 1 further includes a suture nail 12 and a push nail block 13. The driving assembly 2 also includes a driving push rod 22; the driving push rod 22 includes a driving end 223 and a driving connection part 224, and the driving end 223 is in the driving cavity 212 Sliding arrangement, the drive end 223 passes through the drive cavity 212 and then enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 to contact and push the staple block 13
进一步地,驱动组件2还包括空钉仓保护件23,在缝合钉被推动之前,空钉仓保护件23的锁止端231偏压地抵接于推钉块13的一侧,当驱动推杆22驱动推钉块13向上推动缝合钉12并在驱动推杆22复位后,锁止端231通过偏压力作用插入驱动推杆22和推钉块13之间的缝隙中;Further, the driving assembly 2 further includes an empty staple cartridge protector 23. Before the staples are pushed, the locking end 231 of the empty staple cartridge protector 23 abuts against one side of the staple block 13 in a biased manner. The rod 22 drives the nail pusher block 13 to push the suture nail 12 upwards and after the pusher rod 22 is reset, the locking end 231 is inserted into the gap between the pusher rod 22 and the nail pusher block 13 by a biasing force;
空钉仓保护件23还包括弹性偏压件232、枢转部233和固定连接部234;空钉仓保护件23通过枢转部233与驱动壳体21相对转动,锁止端231通过固定连接部234于枢转部233连接;The empty staple cartridge protector 23 further includes an elastic biasing member 232, a pivoting portion 233, and a fixed connecting portion 234; the empty staple cartridge protector 23 rotates relative to the drive housing 21 through the pivoted portion 233, and the locking end 231 is fixedly connected The part 234 is connected to the pivoting part 233;
弹性偏压件232的一端与驱动壳体21产生形变地抵接,另一端与锁止端231相对固定,从而向锁止端231提供抵接于推钉块13的一侧的偏压力。钉仓壳体11设有开口槽111,空钉仓保护件23的锁止端231穿过开口槽111后偏压地抵接于推钉块13的一侧。上述设置实现空钉仓时防止驱动推杆22再次向上二次击发钉仓,起到了保护效果。具体地址,开口槽111设置在钉仓壳体11宽度比较大的一侧面,该侧面是与砧座14纵向相平行,通过该侧面的开口槽111与空钉仓保护件23配合,空钉仓保护件23具有更大的安置空间,相比于现有技术空钉仓保护件设置在对应钉仓宽度较窄的一侧面要具有更好地紧凑效果。One end of the elastic biasing member 232 deforms and abuts against the driving housing 21, and the other end is relatively fixed to the locking end 231, so as to provide the locking end 231 with a biasing force against one side of the nail block 13. The staple cartridge housing 11 is provided with an opening slot 111, and the locking end 231 of the empty staple cartridge protector 23 passes through the opening slot 111 and then biases against one side of the staple block 13. The above arrangement can prevent the driving push rod 22 from firing the staple cartridge upward again when the staple cartridge is empty, which has a protective effect. For the specific address, the opening slot 111 is set on the side of the staple cartridge housing 11 with a relatively large width, and the side is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the anvil 14. The opening slot 111 on the side cooperates with the empty staple cartridge protector 23, and the empty staple cartridge The protector 23 has a larger installation space, and has a better compactness effect than when the empty staple cartridge protector is arranged on the side with a narrower width of the corresponding staple cartridge in the prior art.
端部执行器1的砧座14的底面垂直于连接外管3中心轴,且与钉仓容纳腔211的开口相对应。端部执行器1还包括砧座连接件17,砧座连接件17连接在砧座14一端且与砧座14垂直设置;砧座连接件17的另一端与连接外管3固定连接;传统的横向缝合器或横向吻合器的砧座是通过多个冲压片拼接组合,其驱动机构也不设置连接外管,直接与手柄机构相连,而本实施例中,采用连接 外管4将驱动组件2整合在其中,结构更加紧凑,配合更加紧密且不易折断,砧座14通过砧座连接件17直接与管连接,结构更加牢固。本实施例中,砧座14与砧座连接件17通过焊接连接,其他实施例中,砧座14与砧座连接件17也可以采用一体成型制成,两者方式均给砧座提供了强有力的支撑。相比于现有技术中横切采用板状零件拼接而成的结构,结构更加稳定、强度更高,砧座不容易在操作过程中发生断裂,可以在其缩小尺寸后仍然保持高强度以保证手术安全。The bottom surface of the anvil 14 of the end effector 1 is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting outer tube 3 and corresponds to the opening of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211. The end effector 1 also includes an anvil connecting piece 17, which is connected to one end of the anvil 14 and is arranged perpendicular to the anvil 14; the other end of the anvil connecting piece 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting outer tube 3; the traditional The anvil of the transverse stapler or transverse stapler is assembled by splicing multiple stamping pieces, and its driving mechanism is not provided with a connecting outer tube, and is directly connected to the handle mechanism. In this embodiment, the connecting outer tube 4 is used to connect the driving assembly 2 Integrating in it, the structure is more compact, the fit is tighter and it is not easy to break, the anvil 14 is directly connected to the pipe through the anvil connector 17, and the structure is stronger. In this embodiment, the anvil 14 and the anvil connecting piece 17 are connected by welding. In other embodiments, the anvil 14 and the anvil connecting piece 17 can also be made by integral molding. Both methods provide the anvil with strength. Strong support. Compared with the structure formed by splicing plate-shaped parts for cross-cutting in the prior art, the structure is more stable and the strength is higher. The anvil is not prone to break during operation, and it can maintain high strength even after its size is reduced. The operation is safe.
为了使得驱动壳体21与连接外管3能够滑动配合且在相应位置限位,钉仓容纳腔211的第一外侧壳体213的最大外径大于连接外管3的内径且小于等于连接外管3的外径,驱动腔212的第二外侧壳体214的最大外径小于等于连接外管3的内径;为了便于滑动,第二外侧壳体214设有与砧座连接件17内侧相匹配的第二导槽216。进一步地,砧座连接件17外侧还设有连接件导轨171,第一外侧壳体213设有与连接件导轨171相匹配的第一导槽215,上述设置使得砧座连接件17、驱动壳体21以及连接外管3三者的配合更加的紧凑,并且便于沿着导轨相对滑动,以实现稳定的驱动,且机构更加地紧凑。当砧座连接件17为本实施例中的焊接形式连接时,连接外管3的内侧设有连接槽31,砧座连接件17的另一端的外侧与连接槽31固定连接。In order to enable the drive housing 21 and the connecting outer tube 3 to be slidably fitted and limited in the corresponding position, the maximum outer diameter of the first outer housing 213 of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 is greater than the inner diameter of the connecting outer tube 3 and less than or equal to the connecting outer tube 3, the maximum outer diameter of the second outer housing 214 of the drive cavity 212 is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the connecting outer tube 3; in order to facilitate sliding, the second outer housing 214 is provided with a matching inner diameter of the anvil connector 17 Second guide slot 216. Furthermore, the anvil connecting piece 17 is further provided with a connecting piece guide rail 171, and the first outer housing 213 is provided with a first guide groove 215 matching the connecting piece guide rail 171. The above arrangement makes the anvil connecting piece 17 and the drive housing The coordination of the body 21 and the connecting outer tube 3 is more compact, and it is convenient to slide relatively along the guide rails to achieve stable driving, and the mechanism is more compact. When the anvil connecting piece 17 is connected by welding in this embodiment, a connecting groove 31 is provided on the inner side of the connecting outer tube 3, and the outer side of the other end of the anvil connecting piece 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting groove 31.
在本实施例中,具体地,驱动壳体21包括与钉仓容纳腔211连通的驱动腔212;端部执行器1还包括缝合钉12和推钉块13,驱动组件2还包括驱动推杆22;驱动推杆22包括驱动端部223和驱动连接部224,驱动端部223在驱动腔212内滑动设置,驱动端部223穿过驱动腔212后进入钉仓容纳腔211以接触推动推钉块13。In this embodiment, specifically, the drive housing 21 includes a drive cavity 212 communicating with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211; the end effector 1 further includes a suture nail 12 and a nail push block 13, and the drive assembly 2 also includes a drive push rod 22; the drive push rod 22 includes a drive end 223 and a drive connection 224, the drive end 223 is slidably arranged in the drive cavity 212, the drive end 223 passes through the drive cavity 212 and then enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity 211 to contact and push the push nail Block 13.
进一步地,本实施例中,驱动端部223包括相对平行的侧平面,两个侧平面之间的距离与驱动腔212的宽度相同,且小于驱动连接部224的外径,将驱动端部223的宽度设置为与驱动腔212匹配,使得驱动过程中,驱动端部223不会发生晃动,整个驱动过程更加地稳定;驱动端部223的尺寸小于驱动连接 部224,两者如图所示形成台阶面,其台阶面可以设置为其最大外径小于中空驱动连杆卡接头243的最小内径,从而两者形成限位。进一步地,为了缝合器在腔镜手术中的其密封性能,驱动推杆22与中空驱动连杆24之间设有第一密封圈221;中空驱动连杆24与连接外管3之间设有第二密封圈241。并且,驱动推杆22上设有与第一密封圈221相匹配的第一密封圈安装槽222,中空驱动连杆24上设有与第二密封圈241相匹配的第二密封圈安装槽242,第一密封圈安装槽222两侧的驱动推杆22的形状为圆柱形且外径与中空驱动连杆24的对应部位的内径相匹配;第二密封圈安装槽242两侧的中空驱动连杆24形状为圆柱形且外径与连接外管3的对应部位的内径相匹配。Further, in this embodiment, the driving end portion 223 includes relatively parallel side planes, and the distance between the two side planes is the same as the width of the driving cavity 212 and is smaller than the outer diameter of the driving connection portion 224, and the driving end portion 223 The width of φ is set to match the driving cavity 212, so that the driving end 223 will not shake during the driving process, and the entire driving process is more stable; the size of the driving end 223 is smaller than the driving connecting part 224, and the two are formed as shown in the figure The step surface, the step surface can be set to have a maximum outer diameter smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the hollow drive connecting rod clamping joint 243, so that the two form a limit. Further, for the sealing performance of the stapler in endoscopic surgery, a first sealing ring 221 is provided between the driving push rod 22 and the hollow driving connecting rod 24; a first sealing ring 221 is provided between the hollow driving connecting rod 24 and the connecting outer tube 3 The second sealing ring 241. In addition, the driving push rod 22 is provided with a first sealing ring mounting groove 222 that matches the first sealing ring 221, and the hollow driving link 24 is provided with a second sealing ring mounting groove 242 that matches the second sealing ring 241 , The drive push rod 22 on both sides of the first sealing ring installation groove 222 is cylindrical in shape and its outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the corresponding part of the hollow drive connecting rod 24; the hollow drive connection on both sides of the second sealing ring installation groove 242 The rod 24 is cylindrical in shape and has an outer diameter that matches the inner diameter of the corresponding part of the connecting outer tube 3.
上述实施例中,作为进一步地改进,驱动壳体21可以分为分体设置的两部分,其具体为第一拼接壳体217和第二拼接壳体218,两者通过铆钉或者其他卡接方式拼接在一起,由于其分体设置,可以预先将其他结构先进行装配安装,最终再将两个壳体拼接组成驱动壳体。具体地,本实施例中,驱动壳体卡接头219设置在第二拼接壳体218,而第一拼接壳体217则设有与砧座连接件相匹配的第二导槽216。在第一拼接壳体217和/或第二接壳体218上还设有卡接凹槽,用于与安装部112上设的卡接凸起相匹配。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further improvement, the drive housing 21 can be divided into two parts arranged separately, which are specifically the first splicing housing 217 and the second splicing housing 218, which are connected by rivets or other clamping methods. Spliced together, due to the separate arrangement, other structures can be assembled and installed in advance, and finally the two shells are spliced to form a drive shell. Specifically, in this embodiment, the drive housing clamping joint 219 is provided on the second splicing housing 218, and the first splicing housing 217 is provided with a second guide groove 216 matching the anvil connector. The first splicing shell 217 and/or the second connecting shell 218 are also provided with a clamping groove for matching with the clamping protrusion provided on the mounting portion 112.
根据上述实施例可知,本申请的有益效果主要为:,According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the beneficial effects of this application are mainly as follows:
(1)将原有的横向缝合器的结构安装方式进行了改进,装配更加紧凑,有效减小了横向缝合器的径向尺寸,使得其能够进入内径很小的通道,从而可以用于腔内手术;(1) The structural installation method of the original transverse suture device is improved, the assembly is more compact, and the radial size of the transverse suture device is effectively reduced, so that it can enter a channel with a small inner diameter, so that it can be used in the cavity Operation;
(2)改变原有的横向缝合器定位针预先安装在钉仓中的方式,直接将定位针预先安装在传动机构上,并且通过改变钉仓的安装方式来实现与定位针的装配,相比于现有技术,本申请中的定位针更加稳定安全,且装配简单,不需要进行传动机构的对位。(2) Change the original method of pre-installing the positioning needle of the transverse suture device in the staple cartridge, directly pre-install the positioning needle on the transmission mechanism, and realize the assembly of the positioning needle by changing the installation method of the staple cartridge. In the prior art, the positioning needle in the present application is more stable and safer, and simple to assemble, and does not require the alignment of the transmission mechanism.
显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本申请至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。The "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for It is convenient to describe the application and simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
如上,我们完全按照本发明的宗旨进行了说明,但本发明并非局限于上述实施例和实施方法,且在不相互矛盾的情况下,实施例的特征可相互组合。相关技术领域的从业者可在本发明的技术思想许可的范围内进行不同的变化及实施。As above, we have described the purpose of the present invention completely, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and implementation methods, and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without contradicting each other. Practitioners in the relevant technical fields can make various changes and implementations within the scope permitted by the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,包括端部执行器(1)、连接外管(3)和至少部分设置在连接外管(3)内的驱动组件(2),所述端部执行器(1)包括钉仓壳体(11)和定位针(16);A transverse intracavitary suturing device with a compact structure, which is characterized by comprising an end effector (1), a connecting outer tube (3) and a drive assembly (2) at least partially arranged in the connecting outer tube (3), The end effector (1) includes a staple cartridge housing (11) and a positioning pin (16);
    所述驱动组件(2)包括用于驱动钉仓壳体(11)的驱动壳体(21);所述钉仓壳体(11)设置在所述驱动壳体(21)的钉仓容纳腔(211)内,所述钉仓容纳腔(211)设有开口供所述钉仓壳体(11)沿所述连接外管(3)中心轴的轴向安装,所述定位针(16)一端设于所述所述钉仓容纳腔(211)内,所述钉仓(11)设有供所述定位针(16)穿过的定位针孔(112),所述定位针(16)另一端与定位针驱动机构连接。The drive assembly (2) includes a drive housing (21) for driving the staple cartridge housing (11); the staple cartridge housing (11) is arranged in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity of the drive housing (21) In (211), the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211) is provided with an opening for the staple cartridge housing (11) to be installed along the axial direction of the central axis of the connecting outer tube (3), and the positioning pin (16) One end is arranged in the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211), the staple cartridge (11) is provided with a positioning pin hole (112) for the positioning pin (16) to pass through, the positioning pin (16) The other end is connected with the positioning pin driving mechanism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,驱动组件还包括驱动推杆(22),所述驱动壳体(21)的近端连接有中空驱动连杆(24),所述驱动推杆(22)依次穿过中空驱动连杆(24)的内腔和驱动壳体(21)的内腔。The transverse intracavitary suture device with a compact structure according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly further comprises a drive push rod (22), and a hollow drive connector is connected to the proximal end of the drive housing (21). A rod (24), and the driving push rod (22) sequentially passes through the inner cavity of the hollow driving connecting rod (24) and the inner cavity of the driving housing (21).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,所述驱动壳体(21)还包括与钉仓容纳腔(211)连通的驱动腔(212),所述驱动推杆(22)包括驱动端部(223)和驱动连接部(224),所述驱动端部(223)在所述驱动腔(212)内滑动设置,所述驱动端部(223)穿过所述驱动腔(212)后进入所述钉仓容纳腔(211)以接触推动设置在钉仓壳体(21)内的推钉块(13)。The transverse intracavity stapler with a compact structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive housing (21) further comprises a drive cavity (212) communicating with the staple cartridge containing cavity (211), so The driving push rod (22) includes a driving end (223) and a driving connecting part (224), the driving end (223) is slidably arranged in the driving cavity (212), and the driving end (223) After passing through the driving cavity (212), it enters the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211) to contact and push the staple pushing block (13) arranged in the staple cartridge housing (21).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,驱动壳体(21)上设有空钉仓保护件(23),在所述缝合钉被推动之前,所述空钉仓保护件(23)的锁止端(231)偏压地抵接于所述推钉块(13)的一侧,当所述驱动推杆(22)驱动所述推钉块(13)向上推动所述缝合钉(12)并在所述驱动推杆(22)复位后,所述锁止端(231)通过偏压力作用插入所述驱动推杆(22)和所述推钉块(13)之间的缝隙中。The transverse intracavity stapler with a compact structure according to claim 2, characterized in that an empty staple cartridge protector (23) is provided on the drive housing (21), and before the staples are pushed, The locking end (231) of the empty staple cartridge protector (23) is biased against one side of the nail pushing block (13), when the driving push rod (22) drives the nail pushing block (13) Push the suture nail (12) upwards and after the drive push rod (22) is reset, the locking end (231) is inserted into the drive push rod (22) and the push rod (22) through a biasing force. In the gap between the nail blocks (13).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,所述空钉仓保护件(23)还包括弹性偏压件(232)、枢转部(233)和固定连接部(234);所述空钉仓保护件(23)通过所述枢转部(233)与所述驱动壳体(21)相对转动,所述锁止端(231)通过固定连接部(234)于所述枢转部(233)连接;The transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure according to claim 4, wherein the empty staple cartridge protector (23) further comprises an elastic biasing member (232), a pivoting portion (233) and The fixed connecting portion (234); the empty staple cartridge protector (23) rotates relative to the driving housing (21) through the pivoting portion (233), and the locking end (231) passes through the fixed connecting portion (234) Connected to the pivot part (233);
    所述弹性偏压件(232)的一端与所述驱动壳体(21)产生形变地抵接,另一端与所述锁止端(231)相对固定,从而向所述锁止端(231)提供抵接于所述推钉块(13)的一侧的偏压力。One end of the elastic biasing member (232) deforms and abuts against the driving housing (21), and the other end is relatively fixed to the locking end (231) so as to face the locking end (231). Provide a biasing force against one side of the nail pushing block (13).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,所述钉仓壳体(11)设有开口槽(111),所述空钉仓保护件(23)的锁止端(231)穿过所述开口槽(111)后偏压地抵接于所述推钉块(13)的一侧。The transverse intracavity stapler with a compact structure according to claim 5, wherein the staple cartridge housing (11) is provided with an opening slot (111), and the empty staple cartridge protector (23) The locking end (231) passes through the opening slot (111) and then biases against one side of the nail push block (13).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,所述端部执行器(1)还包括砧座(14),所述砧座(14)的底面垂直于所述连接外管(3)中心轴,且与所述钉仓容纳腔(211)的开口相对应。The transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure according to claim 1, wherein the end effector (1) further comprises an anvil (14), and the bottom surface of the anvil (14) is vertical On the central axis of the connecting outer tube (3), and corresponding to the opening of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,所述钉仓壳体(11)包括出钉部(113)和安装部(114),所述安装部(114)与所述钉仓容纳腔(211)相匹配;所述出钉部(113)的宽度大于所述所述钉仓容纳腔(211)的开口宽度。The transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure according to claim 1, wherein the staple cartridge housing (11) comprises a staple ejecting portion (113) and a mounting portion (114), and the mounting portion (114) is matched with the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211); the width of the staple ejecting portion (113) is greater than the opening width of the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,所述安装部(114)上设有卡接凸起(115),所述钉仓容纳腔(211)内设有卡接凸起(115)相匹配的卡接凹槽。The transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure according to claim 8, wherein the mounting portion (114) is provided with a clamping protrusion (115), and the staple cartridge accommodating cavity (211) A clamping groove matched with the clamping protrusion (115) is arranged inside.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有紧凑结构的横向腔内缝合器,其特征在于,端部执行器(1)还包括连接在所述砧座(14)一端且与所述砧座(14)垂直的砧座连接件(17),所述砧座连接件(17)的另一端与所述连接外管(3)固定连接。The transverse intracavitary stapler with a compact structure according to claim 1, wherein the end effector (1) further comprises one end connected to the anvil (14) and connected to the anvil (14). ) A vertical anvil connecting piece (17), and the other end of the anvil connecting piece (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting outer tube (3).
PCT/CN2020/114282 2020-06-18 2020-09-09 Transverse intraluminal stapler having compact structure WO2021253649A1 (en)

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