WO2021253264A1 - 密闭配药给药装置 - Google Patents

密闭配药给药装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253264A1
WO2021253264A1 PCT/CN2020/096512 CN2020096512W WO2021253264A1 WO 2021253264 A1 WO2021253264 A1 WO 2021253264A1 CN 2020096512 W CN2020096512 W CN 2020096512W WO 2021253264 A1 WO2021253264 A1 WO 2021253264A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
cavity
channel
pillar
port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/096512
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡溪进
周志宣
Original Assignee
萨摩亚商艾得卡医疗器材股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 萨摩亚商艾得卡医疗器材股份有限公司 filed Critical 萨摩亚商艾得卡医疗器材股份有限公司
Priority to EP20940598.4A priority Critical patent/EP4169552A4/en
Priority to JP2022578893A priority patent/JP2023531211A/ja
Priority to US18/011,027 priority patent/US20230240939A1/en
Priority to KR1020227044721A priority patent/KR20230013118A/ko
Priority to CN202080102166.8A priority patent/CN115697437A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/096512 priority patent/WO2021253264A1/zh
Priority to AU2020453766A priority patent/AU2020453766A1/en
Publication of WO2021253264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253264A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/19—Syringes having more than one chamber, e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2006—Piercing means
    • A61J1/201—Piercing means having one piercing end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2048—Connecting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2079—Filtering means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/1782—Devices aiding filling of syringes in situ
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
    • A61M5/3134—Syringe barrels characterised by constructional features of the distal end, i.e. end closest to the tip of the needle cannula
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
    • A61M5/3135—Syringe barrels characterised by constructional features of the proximal end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3293—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles characterised by features of the needle hub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3295—Multiple needle devices, e.g. a plurality of needles arranged coaxially or in parallel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • A61M5/344—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub using additional parts, e.g. clamping rings or collets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M2005/3114—Filling or refilling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medicine dispensing device; in particular, it refers to a closed medicine dispensing device capable of forming a closed environment.
  • the existing dispensing and drug delivery device is usually a syringe with a needle.
  • the needle is punctured or inserted into the liquid container to draw the liquid into the syringe, and then the patient is injected. Subsequently, the medical staff will cover the needle cover with the needle cylinder, and then remove the needle from the needle cylinder for sorting treatment.
  • medical staff are often injured by needles, which greatly increases the risk of medical staff being infected.
  • the above method of sucking the liquid medicine into the syringe may cause the incorrect concentration of the medicine liquid to be formulated due to improper operation time during the medicine dispensing process, and even cause great harm to the patient.
  • the volatile liquid medicine has an inhalation hazard, it may cause the medical staff to inhale too much volatile liquid medicine when preparing the liquid medicine, which poses a potential threat to the health of the medical staff.
  • some medicinal liquids can be formulated in time before use to provide specific effects, and most of these medicinal liquids are made by mixing the first liquid and the second liquid in a specified ratio.
  • puncture or extend the needle into the container containing the first liquid to suck the first liquid into the syringe and then puncture or extend the same needle into the container containing the second liquid to suck the second liquid into the syringe ,
  • the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed in the syringe, and then the patient is injected.
  • the first liquid remaining on the needle may contaminate the container containing the second liquid, and the composition of the medicine in the container containing the second liquid may be deviated, and the medicine cannot be used continuously, resulting in waste of medicine.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a closed drug delivery device, which does not have an exposed needle, so that it can avoid the problem of needle stick injuries to medical staff, and thereby reduce the infection caused by the equipment during the medical process risk.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention can form a closed environment with the liquid medicine container, so it can avoid the concentration deviation caused by inhaling the volatile liquid medicine, and it can also prevent the medical staff from inhaling the volatile liquid medicine, which may cause health potential. Threat.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention can avoid the opportunity of using the same needle to suck different liquid medicines, thereby avoiding contamination between different liquid medicines and causing waste of medicines.
  • the present invention provides a closed medicine dispensing device including: a suction and injection tube, a push-pull rod assembly and a connecting port, wherein the suction and injection tube includes a tube wall and a partition wall, the The pipe wall is surrounded by an accommodating space, the partition wall is arranged in the accommodating space, and forms a first cavity and a second cavity independently of each other;
  • the push-pull rod assembly includes a cover, A rod body, an operating member and a piston, the cover is fixed and sealed to a first port of the suction pipe, the rod body penetrates a through hole of the cover, and one end of the rod body Connected to the operating member, the other end of which is connected to the piston, the piston is airtightly arranged in the first cavity, and is operable to move in the first cavity; the piston The first cavity is divided into a first area and a second area, and the second area is closer to the first port of the suction pipe than the first area, and the first The area
  • the effect of the present invention is that the closed drug delivery device provided by the present invention does not have a needle exposed to the outside, so that the problem of needle stick injuries to medical staff can be avoided, thereby reducing the risk of infection caused by equipment in the medical process.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention can form a closed environment with the liquid medicine container, so it can avoid the concentration deviation caused by inhaling the volatile liquid medicine, and it can also prevent the medical staff from inhaling the volatile liquid medicine, which may cause health potential. Threat.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention can avoid the opportunity of using the same needle to suck different liquid medicines, thereby avoiding contamination between different liquid medicines and causing waste of medicines.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a sealed drug delivery device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the closed medicine dispensing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of the sealed drug delivery device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 in the direction of 4-4.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the connection port of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the connection port of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the connection of the connection port of Fig. 5 with the connector.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the operating member and the cover of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 in the direction of 9-9.
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the connection between the connection port of Fig. 9 and the connector.
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a sealed drug delivery device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the closed medicine dispensing device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the operating member and the cover of Fig. 12.
  • Fig. 14 is a top view of a closed medicine dispensing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 15-15 in Fig. 14;
  • Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the connection port of Fig. 15;
  • Figure 17-1 is an enlarged view of the operating member and cover of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17-2 is an enlarged view of another embodiment of the operating member and the cover.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of a connector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a top view of the connector of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20-20 in Fig. 19;
  • Figure 21 is an exploded view of Figure 20.
  • Figure 22 is a combined broken line diagram of the two needles at the first end and the second end of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of a connector according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is an exploded view of the connector of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 25 is a top view of the connector of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view along the direction 26-26 in Fig. 25;
  • Figure 27 is an exploded view of the two needles at the first end and the second end of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 27 is a first perspective.
  • Fig. 28 is an exploded view of the two needles at the first end and the second end of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 28 is a second perspective.
  • Fig. 29 is a perspective view of a closed medicine dispensing device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 30 is a top view of a sealed drug delivery device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view along the 31-31 direction of Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 32 is an enlarged view of the connection port of Fig. 31 separated from the connector.
  • Fig. 33 is an enlarged view of the connection between the connection port of Fig. 31 and the connector.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device 10 includes a suction and injection tube 12, a push-pull rod assembly 14 and a connection port 16.
  • the pumping pipe 12 includes a pipe wall and a partition wall.
  • the pipe wall is surrounded by an accommodating space.
  • the partition wall is arranged in the accommodating space and forms a first cavity and a second cavity independently.
  • the tube wall is the first tube body 12b and has the accommodation space
  • the partition wall is surrounded by the second tube body 12a
  • the second tube body 12a is disposed on the first tube body 12b.
  • the second tube body 12a constitutes a first cavity
  • the first tube body 12b and the second tube body 12a constitute a second cavity 162, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the push-pull rod assembly 14 includes a rod body 142, a piston 144, an operating member 146 and a cover 148.
  • the cover 148 is fixed and sealed to the first port of the suction pipe 12.
  • the connecting portion 1481 of the cover 148 and the connecting portion 12b1 of the first tube body 12b are tightly connected to each other, wherein the connection method includes bonding or high-frequency welding.
  • the rod 142 passes through the through hole of the cover 148, one end of the rod 142 is connected to the operating element 146, and the other end is connected to the piston 144.
  • the push-pull rod assembly 14 includes a sealing ring 147 sleeved on the rod body 142 and arranged at the perforation of the cover 148, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the piston 144 is airtightly disposed in the first cavity, and is operable to move in the first cavity.
  • the piston 144 divides the first cavity into a first area and a second area, and the second area is closer to the first port of the suction pipe 12 than the first area. Wherein, the first area and the second area are not in communication with each other in the suction pipe 12, and the second area is in communication with the second cavity at the first port.
  • the first tube body 12b has a first port, and the cover is fixed and sealed to the first port of the first tube body 12b, but is not sealed to the first port.
  • the second tube body 12a makes the second area of the first cavity communicate with the second cavity 162 at the first port.
  • the connecting ports 16, 16' are fixedly connected to the second ports of the suction pipes 12, 12', and the second port is opposite to the first port.
  • the connecting ports 16, 16' include a first channel 122, a second channel 124 and at least one soft plug 166.
  • the first channel 122 is connected to the first cavity
  • the second channel 124 is connected to the second cavity 162.
  • the soft plug 166 is air-tightly fixed at one end of the first channel 122 and the second channel 124, so that the sealed drug delivery device 10 constitutes a sealed environment.
  • the soft stopper 166 can be operably broken through, so that the first channel 122 and the second channel 124 communicate with each other through the liquid medicine container.
  • the operating member 146 of the push-pull rod assembly 14 is pulled by an external force, and the piston 144 is driven to move to the first port of the suction tube 12 via the rod body 142, the first area of the first cavity becomes larger so that the liquid medicine container passes through the first port.
  • the channel 122 sucks the liquid medicine into the first area, and at the same time the second area becomes smaller, so that the air in the second area is discharged into the liquid medicine container through the second cavity 162 and the second passage 124, so that the medicine dispensing device is sealed 10 and the liquid medicine container constitute another airtight environment.
  • the connecting port 16 includes at least one pillar 121, and the pillar 121 is fixedly connected to the second port of the suction pipe 12.
  • the first channel 122 and the second channel 124 are arranged in the pillar 121, and the soft plug 166 is air-tightly fixed on the end of the pillar 121 away from the suction pipe 12, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the soft plug 166 has pin holes 166 a and 166 b, the pin hole 166 a corresponds to the first passage 122, and the pin hole 166 b corresponds to the second passage 124.
  • the pillar 121 is fixedly connected to the second port of the second tube body 12a in the suction pipe 12, and the first channel 122 in the pillar 12 corresponds to the first cavity, so that the first channel 122 and the first cavity Connected.
  • the connecting port 16 includes at least one sleeve body 161 for accommodating the pillar 121, and the soft plug 166 is air-tightly sandwiched between the pillar 121 and the sleeve body 161.
  • the pillar 121 has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the first channel 122 is close to the first side, and the second channel 124 is close to the second side.
  • the sleeve body 161 has a first groove side and a second groove side opposite to each other.
  • the first side of the pillar 121 is correspondingly disposed on the first groove side of the sleeve body 161
  • the second side of the pillar 121 is correspondingly disposed on the sleeve.
  • the first side of the pillar 121 cannot be set on the first side of the sleeve body 161 Two groove sides, and the second side of the pillar 121 cannot be disposed on the first groove side of the sleeve body 161.
  • the pillar includes a first pillar 121a and a second pillar 121b, the first channel 122 is disposed in the first pillar 121a, and the second channel 124 is disposed in the second pillar 121b; and
  • the soft plug 166' is air-tightly fixed to one end of the first pillar 121a and the second pillar 121b away from the suction pipe 12'.
  • the soft plug 166' includes a first soft plug and a second soft plug; The second soft plug is airtightly fixed on the end of the second pillar 121b away from the suction pipe 12'.
  • the first pillar 121a and the second pillar 121b are fixed to the second port of the second tube body 12a in the suction pipe 12', and the first channel 122 in the first pillar 121a corresponds to the first cavity , Make the first channel 122 communicate with the first cavity.
  • the connecting port 16' includes at least one sleeve 161 for accommodating the first pillar 121a and the second pillar 121b, and the soft plug 166' is airtightly sandwiched between the first pillar 121a and the second pillar 121b And between the sleeve body 161.
  • the sleeve body 161 has a first groove side and a second groove side opposite to each other.
  • the first column 121a is correspondingly disposed on the first groove side of the sleeve body 161, and the second column 121b is correspondingly disposed on the first groove side of the sleeve body 161.
  • Two slot side Furthermore, because the outer diameter of the first pillar 121a is different from the outer diameter of the second pillar 121b, and the inner diameter of the first groove side is different from the inner diameter of the second groove side, the first pillar 121a cannot be arranged On the second groove side of the sleeve body 161, and the second pillar 121 b cannot be disposed on the first groove side of the sleeve body 161.
  • the sleeve body includes a first sleeve body 161a and a second sleeve body 161b
  • the soft plug 166' includes a first soft plug and a second soft plug.
  • the first sleeve body 161a is used for accommodating the second soft plug.
  • a pillar 121a, and the second sleeve body 161b is used for accommodating the second pillar 121b
  • the first soft plug is airtightly sandwiched between the first pillar 121a and the first sleeve body 161a
  • the second soft plug The system is airtightly sandwiched between the second pillar 121b and the second sleeve body 161b, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the first pillar 121a Since the outer diameter of the first pillar 121a is different from the outer diameter of the second pillar 121b, and the inner diameter of the first sleeve body 161a is different from the inner diameter of the second sleeve body 161b, the first pillar 121a cannot be disposed on the second pillar 121a. Inside the two sleeve bodies 161b, and the second pillar 121b cannot be arranged in the first sleeve body 161a.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device 30 includes a suction tube 32, a push-pull rod assembly 34 and a connecting port 36.
  • the suction pipe 32 includes a pipe wall and a partition wall.
  • the pipe wall is surrounded by an accommodating space, and the partition wall is disposed in the accommodating space.
  • the partition wall is in the shape of a sheet and is fixed on the inner side of the tube wall to partition the accommodating space into separate first cavity 32a and second cavity 32b.
  • the push-pull rod assembly 34 includes a rod 342, a piston 344, an operating member 346, and a cover.
  • the cover is fixedly arranged and sealed to the first port of the suction pipe 32, wherein the sealing method includes bonding or high-frequency welding.
  • the cover includes a first portion 348a and a second portion 348b adjacent to each other.
  • the first portion 348a corresponds to and covers the first cavity 32a.
  • a part of 348a is perforated, and is operable to move in the first cavity 32a.
  • the push-pull rod assembly 34 includes a sealing ring 349 sleeved on the rod body 342 and arranged at the perforation of the first part 348a of the cover, as shown in FIG. 17-1.
  • the connecting part 348a1 of the first part 348a of the cover and the connecting part 32a1 of the first tube body 32a are tightly connected to each other, and the connecting part 348b1 of the second part 348b of the cover is tightly connected to the second tube body.
  • the connecting portions 32b1 of 32b are tightly connected to each other, and the connection method includes bonding or high-frequency welding.
  • the second part 348b corresponds to and covers the second cavity 32b.
  • the second part 348b includes an opening and a plug cover 347.
  • the plug cover 347 can be operatively inserted into the opening to form a closed environment, or removed from the opening to make the first
  • the second cavity 32b is open to the outside.
  • Figure 17-2 is similar to Figure 17-1, and the difference between Figure 17-2 and Figure 17-1 is that the plug cover 347' of Figure 17-2 is a breathable valve, and the plug cover 347' has an openable and closable cover and A filter paper 347a is disposed in the plug cover 347'.
  • the piston 344 is airtightly disposed in the first cavity 32a, and is operable to move in the first cavity 32a.
  • the piston 344 divides the first cavity 32 a into a first area and a second area, and the second area is closer to the first port of the suction pipe 32 than the first area. Wherein, the first area and the second area are not connected to each other in the suction pipe 32, and the second area is connected to the second cavity at the first port.
  • the first cavity 32a and the second cavity 32b have first ports, and the cover is fixed and sealed to the first port of the first cavity 32a and the second cavity 32b. , But not sealed to the partition wall, so that the second area of the first cavity 32a communicates with the second cavity 32b at the first port.
  • the connecting port 36 is fixedly connected to the second port of the suction pipe 32, and the second port is opposite to the first port.
  • the connection port 36 includes a first channel 322, a second channel 324 and at least one soft plug 366.
  • the first channel 322 is connected to the first cavity 32a
  • the second channel 324 is connected to the second cavity 32b.
  • the soft plug 366 is air-tightly fixed at one end of the first channel 322 and the second channel 324, so that the sealed drug delivery device 30 constitutes a sealed environment.
  • the soft stopper 366 can be operably broken through, so that the first channel 322 and the second channel 324 communicate with each other through the liquid medicine container.
  • the operating member 346 of the push-pull rod assembly 34 is pulled by an external force, and the piston 344 is driven to move to the first port of the suction tube 32 via the rod 342, the first area of the first cavity 32a becomes larger to pass from the liquid medicine container through the first port.
  • a channel 322 sucks the liquid medicine into the first area, and at the same time the second area becomes smaller, so that the air in the second area is discharged into the liquid medicine container through the second cavity 32b and the second passage 344, so that the medicine can be sealed and administered.
  • the device 30 and the liquid medicine container constitute another closed environment.
  • the connecting port 36 includes at least one pillar, and the pillar is fixedly connected to the second port of the suction pipe 32.
  • the first channel 322 and the second channel 324 are arranged in the pillar, and the soft plug 366 is air-tightly fixed at one end of the pillar away from the suction pipe 32.
  • the pillars include a first pillar 362a and a second pillar 362b.
  • the first channel 322 is provided in the first pillar 362a
  • the second channel 324 is provided in the second pillar. 362b
  • the soft plug 366 is air-tightly fixed at one end of the first pillar 362a and the second pillar 362b away from the suction pipe 32.
  • the soft plug 366 includes a first soft plug and a second soft plug;
  • the soft plug is airtightly fixed on the end of the second pillar 362b away from the suction pipe 32.
  • the first pillar 362a and the second pillar 362b are fixedly connected to the second port of the suction pipe 32 in the suction pipe 32, and the first channel 322 in the first pillar 362a corresponds to the first cavity 32a,
  • the first channel 322 is connected with the first cavity 32a;
  • the second channel 324 in the second pillar 362b corresponds to the second cavity 32b, and the second channel 324 is connected with the second cavity 32b.
  • the soft plug 366 has pin holes 366 a and 366 b, the pin hole 366 a corresponds to the first passage 322, and the pin hole 366 b corresponds to the second passage 324.
  • the connecting port 36 includes a ferrule 363, and a receiving groove 364 is included between the ferrule 363 and the first pillar 362a and the second pillar 362b.
  • the connector 20 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is detachably connected to the connection port 16.
  • the connector 20 includes a first end 22 and a second end 24 opposite to each other.
  • the first end 22 includes a first needle 21a and a second needle 21b arranged adjacent to each other in the same direction.
  • the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b break through the cushion 166, and the first needle 21a extends into the first channel 122 correspondingly, and the second needle 21a
  • the needle 21b extends into the second channel 124 correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the second end 24 of the connector 20 is detachably connected to the liquid medicine container, and the second end 24 is connected to the first needle 21 a of the first end 22.
  • the first end 22 includes a hollow column 22 and an elastic member.
  • the first needle 21 a, the second needle 21 b and the elastic member are arranged in the hollow column 22.
  • the elastic member covers the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b, so that the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b are not exposed to the outside.
  • the longitudinal direction of the hollow cylinder 22 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b.
  • the elastic member 23 includes an outer elastic body 23a and an inner elastic body 23b.
  • the outer elastic body 23a covers the inner elastic body 23b and is located between the hollow column 22 and the inner elastic body 23b.
  • the elastic member 23 has pin holes 232 and 234, the pin hole 232 corresponds to the first needle 21a, and the pin hole 234 corresponds to the second needle 21b.
  • the inner elastic body 23b wraps around the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b, and the outer elastic body 23a covers the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b.
  • the outer elastic body 23a and the inner elastic body 23b are pushed by the connecting port 16 and compressed along the longitudinal direction of the hollow column 22 toward the second end 24, so that the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b protrude from the outer elastic body 23a and break through the soft cushion 166.
  • the outer elastic body 23a and the inner elastic body 23b are moved away from the second end 24 along the longitudinal direction of the hollow column 22 by their own elastic force.
  • the inner elastic body 23b assists the outer elastic body 23a to continuously contact the connecting port 16, until the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b are again covered by the outer elastic body 23a, so that the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b are not exposed to the outside , To ensure that the user will not be injured by touching the first needle 21a and the second needle 21b.
  • the connecting port 16 includes a ferrule 163, and a receiving groove 164 is included between the ferrule 163 and the sleeve body 161.
  • the ferrule 163 is used for correspondingly sleeved on the hollow column 22, the inner side of the ferrule 163 includes a groove 16a, and the outer side of the hollow column 22 includes a protruding rib 22a.
  • the groove 16a and the convex rib 22a are matched with each other, so that the first needle 21a can only extend into the first channel 122, and the second needle 21b can only extend into the second channel. In the channel 124, the first needle 21a cannot extend into the second channel 124, and the second needle 21b cannot extend into the first channel 122, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7.
  • the outer surface of the ferrule 163 includes at least one hook fastener 167a, 167b, and the outer surface of the hollow column 22 includes at least one hook fastener 221a, 221b.
  • the ferrule 163 is correspondingly sleeved on the hollow column 22, the buckling ends 167a1, 167b1 of the hook fasteners 167a, 167b and the hooked fasteners 221a, 221b are correspondingly hooked to each other, so that the connector 20 is stably connected to the connection port 16.
  • Figure 10 As shown in Figure 10.
  • the second end 24 includes a spur head 26, which is detachably connected to the liquid medicine container.
  • the protruding head 26 includes a first flow channel 262 and a second flow channel 264 that are isolated from each other.
  • the first flow channel 262 is connected to the first needle 21a, and the second flow channel 264 is connected to the second needle 21b, as shown in FIG. 20.
  • the opening of the first flow channel 262 of the spur head 26 extends from the tip 261 of the spur head 26 to the root of the spur head 26.
  • the opening of the first flow channel 262 of the protruding head 26 is larger than the opening of the second flow channel 264.
  • the connector 20 includes a filter paper 28 which is arranged between the second flow path 264 and the second needle 21b, and is used to separate the gas and liquid (medicine liquid) area to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing from the second flow path 264 to the second needle 21b.
  • the liquid medicine is prevented from entering the second cavity 162 for gas circulation in the suction tube 12 as shown in FIG.
  • the second end 24 includes a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is used to detachably fix the liquid medicine container.
  • the fixing ring includes a plurality of elastic pieces arranged annularly at intervals of 244. The elastic pieces are used for accommodating liquid medicine containers with different outer diameters, and each elastic piece includes a flange 242 which is used to detachably engage the liquid medicine. The outer surface of the container.
  • the bottom 21a2 of the first needle 21a corresponds to the contact hole 263a connected to the protruding head 26, and the bottom of the second needle 21b includes a plurality of short walls 21b2 and a flow path 21b3, and a short wall 21b2 and a flow path 21b3.
  • the connector 40 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is detachably connected to the connection port 16.
  • the connector 40 includes a first end 42 and a second end 44 opposite to each other.
  • the first end 42 includes a first needle 41a and a second needle 41b arranged adjacent to each other in the same direction.
  • the first needle 41a and the second needle 41b break through the cushion 166, and the first needle 41a extends into the first channel 122 correspondingly, and the second needle 41a
  • the needle 41b extends into the second channel 124 correspondingly.
  • the second end 44 of the connector 40 is detachably connected to the liquid medicine container, and the second end 44 is connected to the first needle 41 a of the first end 42.
  • the first end 42 includes a hollow column 42 and an elastic member 43.
  • the first needle 41 a, the second needle 41 b and the elastic member 43 are arranged in the hollow column 42.
  • the elastic member 43 includes elastic members 43a and 43b, the elastic member 43a has a pinhole 432; the elastic member 43b has a pinhole 434, the pinhole 432 corresponds to the first needle 41a, and the pinhole 434 corresponds to the first needle 41a.
  • the hollow column 42 includes two perforations 422, one of the two perforations 422 corresponds to the elastic member 43a, and the other of the two perforations 422 corresponds to the elastic member 43b.
  • the elastic member 43 covers the first needle 41a and the second needle 41b, so that the first needle 41a and the second needle 41b are not exposed to the outside.
  • the longitudinal direction of the hollow cylinder 42 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first needle 41a and the second needle 41b.
  • the connecting port 16 includes a ferrule 163, and a receiving groove 164 is included between the ferrule 163 and the sleeve body 161.
  • the ferrule 163 is used for correspondingly sleeved on the hollow column 42.
  • the inner side of the ferrule 163 includes a groove 16 a
  • the outer side of the hollow column 42 includes a convex rib 42 a.
  • the outer side surface of the ferrule 163 includes at least one hook fastener 167a, 167b, and the outer side surface of the hollow column 42 includes at least one hook fastener 421a, 421b.
  • the hook fasteners 167 a and 167 b and the hooked fasteners 421 a and 421 b are hooked correspondingly to each other, so that the connector 40 is stably connected to the connection port 16.
  • the second end 44 includes an infusion head 453 and a fixing ring.
  • the infusion head 453 includes third flow channels 444a and 452, and the third flow channel 444a is connected to the first needle 41a; as shown in FIG. 27
  • the bottom 41a1 of the first needle 41a communicates with the third flow passages 444a and 452;
  • the fixing ring includes an inner thread 442 for detachably threading the outer thread of the liquid medicine container (not shown).
  • the connector 40 includes a check washer 48 disposed between the second end 44 and the second needle 41b.
  • the check washer 48 is correspondingly fixed between the groove 454 and the bottom 41b1 of the second needle 41b, so that The third flow channel 444a is isolated from the second needle 41b, thereby separating the gas and liquid (medical liquid) area, and preventing the medicinal liquid from flowing into the second cavity 162 for gas circulation in the suction tube 12 as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the closed medicine dispensing device 50 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention includes a suction tube 52, a push-pull rod assembly 54 and a connection port 56.
  • the pumping pipe 52 includes a pipe wall and a partition wall.
  • the pipe wall is surrounded by an accommodating space.
  • the partition wall is arranged in the accommodating space and forms a first cavity and a second cavity independently.
  • the pipe wall is the first pipe body 52b, and has the accommodation space
  • the partition wall is surrounded by the second pipe body 52a
  • the second pipe body 52a is arranged on the first pipe body.
  • the second tube body 52a constitutes a first cavity
  • the first tube body 52b and the second tube body 52a constitute a second cavity 562, as shown in FIG. 31.
  • the push-pull rod assembly 54 includes a rod body 542, a piston 544, an operating member 546 and a cover 548.
  • the cover 548 is fixedly installed and sealed to the first port of the suction pipe 52.
  • the connecting portion of the cover 548 and the connecting portion of the first tube body 52b are tightly connected to each other, wherein the connection method includes bonding or high-frequency welding.
  • the rod 542 passes through the through hole of the cover 548, one end of the rod 542 is connected to the operating element 546, and the other end is connected to the piston 544.
  • the push-pull rod assembly 54 includes a sealing ring 547 sleeved on the rod body 542 and disposed at the perforation of the cover 548, as shown in FIG. 31.
  • the piston 544 is airtightly disposed in the first cavity, and is operable to move in the first cavity.
  • the piston 544 divides the first cavity into a first area and a second area, and the second area is closer to the first port of the suction pipe 52 than the first area. Wherein, the first area and the second area are not connected to each other in the suction pipe 52, and the second area is connected to the second cavity at the first port.
  • the first tube 52b has a first port
  • the cover 548 is fixedly arranged and sealed to the first port of the first tube 52b, but is not sealed to the first port.
  • the second tube 52a connects the second area of the first cavity with the second cavity 562 at the first port.
  • the connecting port 56 is fixedly connected to the second port of the suction pipe 52, and the second port is opposite to the first port.
  • the connecting port 56 includes a first channel 522, a second channel 524, an elastic body 565, an anti-leak ring 566, and soft plugs 568a, 568b.
  • the first channel 522 is connected to the first cavity
  • the second channel 524 is connected to the second cavity 562.
  • the leak-proof ring 566 is air-tightly fixed at one end of the first channel 522 and the second channel 524, so that the sealed drug delivery device 50 constitutes a sealed environment.
  • the connector 60 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is detachably connected to the connection port 56.
  • the connector 60 includes a first end 62 and a second end 64 opposite to each other.
  • the first end 62 includes a first needle 61a and a second needle 61b arranged adjacent to each other in the same direction.
  • the first end 62 of the connector 60 is connected to the connecting port 56, the top concave surface 61a1 of the first needle 61a pushes against the soft plug 568a and the top concave surface 61b1 of the second needle 61b pushes against the soft plug 568b, and the first The needle 61a corresponds to the first passage 522, and the second needle 61b corresponds to the second passage 524, as shown in FIG. 33.
  • the second end 64 of the connector 60 is detachably connected to the liquid medicine container, and the second end 64 is connected to the first needle 61 a of the first end 62.
  • the top concave surface 61a1 of the first needle 61a pushes against the soft plug 568a and the top concave surface 61b1 of the second needle 61b.
  • Push on the soft plug 568b, and the soft plugs 568a and 568b push the elastic body 565 so that the elastic body 565 is compressed toward the second port of the suction pipe 52.
  • the first end 62 includes a hollow column 62 and an elastic member 63, and the first needle 61 a, the second needle 61 b and the elastic member 63 are arranged in the hollow column 62.
  • the elastic member 63 roughly covers the first needle 61a and the second needle 61b, so as to prevent the liquid medicine and/or gas remaining on the first needle 61a and the second needle 61b from going outward leakage.
  • the longitudinal direction of the hollow column 62 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first needle 61a and the second needle 61b.
  • the elastic member 63 When the connector 60 is connected to the connecting port 56, the elastic member 63 can be operated along the hollow The long direction of the post 62 is compressed toward the second end 64, so that the first needle 61a and the second needle 61b protrude from the elastic member 63 and push against the soft plugs 568a and 568b, respectively, as shown in FIG. 33.
  • the second end 64 of the connector 60 is detachably connected to the liquid medicine container, so that the first channel 522 and the second channel 524 communicate with each other through the liquid medicine container.
  • the channel 522 sucks the liquid medicine into the first area, and at the same time the second area becomes smaller, so that the air in the second area is discharged into the liquid medicine container through the second cavity 562 and the second passage 524, so that the medicine dispensing device is sealed 50 and the liquid medicine container constitute another airtight environment.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention does not have a needle exposed to the outside, so the problem of needle stick injuries to medical staff can be avoided, and the risk of infection caused by equipment in the medical process can be reduced.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention can form a closed environment with the liquid medicine container, so it can avoid the concentration deviation caused by inhaling the volatile liquid medicine, and it can also prevent the medical staff from inhaling the volatile liquid medicine, which may cause health potential. Threat.
  • the closed medicine dispensing device provided by the present invention can avoid the opportunity of using the same needle to suck different liquid medicines, thereby avoiding contamination between different liquid medicines and causing waste of medicines.
  • 61a1, 61b1 concave top surface

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Abstract

一种密闭配药给药装置包括抽注管、推拉杆组件及连接口，抽注管包括各自独立的第一空腔及第二空腔；推拉杆组件中的活塞可受操作地在第一空腔内移动；活塞将第一空腔分隔为第一区域及第二区域，第二区域与第二空腔连通；连接口固接于抽注管，连接口包括第一通道、第二通道，第一通道连通于第一空腔，第二通道连通于第二空腔。当密闭配药给药装置连接于药液容器，且抽吸药液时，第一区域变大以从药液容器经由第一通道抽吸药液至第一区域中，同时第二区域变小，使第二区域中的空气经由第二空腔及第二通道排出至药液容器中，使密闭配药给药装置与药液容器构成密闭环境。

Description

密闭配药给药装置 技术领域
本发明与配药给药装置有关；特别是指一种能构成密闭环境的密闭配药给药装置。
背景技术
现有的配药给药装置通常为一带有针头的针筒，由针头穿刺或伸入药液容器中吸取药液至针筒后，再对病患进行注射。随后，医护人员将带有针头的针筒盖上针头盖，再将针头从针筒移除，分类处理。然而，在实际操作上，由于需要进行注射的病例过多或是操作技巧不熟练，常常使得医护人员被针头扎伤，而使得医护人员受到感染的风险遽增。
若是所吸取的药液具有挥发性，则利用上述吸取药液至针筒的方式恐因配药过程中操作时间不当，导致所调配的药液浓度不正确，甚至造成病患极大的危害。除此之外，若具有挥发性的药液具有吸入性危害，则可能造成医护人员在调配药液时吸入过多的挥发性药液，对于医护人员的健康产生潜在的威胁。
另一方面，部分药液在使用前及时调配方能提供具体效用，而此类药液大多系以第一液体与第二液体依指定比例混合而成。依上述方式，将针头穿刺或伸入装有第一液体的容器中吸取第一液体至针筒后，再将同一针头穿刺或伸入装有第二液体的容器中吸取第二液体至针筒中，使第一液体及第二液体在针筒中进行混合，再对病患进行注射。如此一来，可能使残留在针头上的第一液体污染装有第二液体的容器，而使得装有第二液体的容器中的药物成分产生偏差，而无法继续使用，造成药物的浪费。
综上可知，目前亟需一种新颖的配药给药装置，用以改善现有配药给药装置所存在的诸多问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明之目的在于提供一种密闭配药给药装置，其不具有向外暴露的针头，因此可避免医护人员发生被针头扎伤的问题，进而降低医疗过程因器材所产生的感染风险。此外，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置可与药液容器形成封闭环境，因此可避免吸取挥发性药液所产生的浓度偏差，亦可避免医护人员吸入挥发性药液而对健康产生潜在的威胁。再一方面，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置可避免使用同一针头吸取不同药液的机会，进而避免不同药液之间彼此污染，而造成药物浪费。
缘以达成上述目的，本发明提供的一种密闭配药给药装置包括：一抽注管、一推拉杆组件及一连接口，其中所述抽注管包括一管壁及一分隔壁，所述管壁围设成一容置空间，所述 分隔壁设置于所述容置空间内，且形成各自独立的一第一空腔及一第二空腔；所述推拉杆组件包括一封盖、一杆体、一操作件及一活塞，所述封盖系固设且密封于所述抽注管的一第一端口，所述杆体穿设于所述封盖的一穿孔，所述杆体的一端连接于所述操作件，其另一端连接于所述活塞，所述活塞气密地设置于所述第一空腔中，且可受操作地在所述第一空腔内移动；所述活塞将所述第一空腔分隔为一第一区域及一第二区域，所述第二区域与所述第一区域相比较更靠近所述抽注管的所述第一端口，所述第一区域与所述第二区域在所述抽注管内互不连通，所述第二区域在所述第一端口处与所述第二空腔连通；所述连接口固接于所述抽注管的一第二端口，所述第二端口系相背于所述第一端口，所述连接口包括一第一通道、一第二通道及至少一个软塞，所述第一通道系连通于所述第一空腔，所述第二通道系连通于所述第二空腔，所述至少一个软塞系气密地固设于所述第一通道及所述第二通道的一端，使所述密闭配药给药装置构成一密闭环境；其中，当所述密闭配药给药装置连接于一药液容器时，所述至少一个软塞可受操作地被突破，而使所述第一通道及所述第二通道借由所述药液容器彼此连通；当所述推拉杆组件的所述操作件受外力拉动，且经由所述杆体带动所述活塞往所述抽注管的所述第一端口移动时，所述第一空腔的所述第一区域变大以从所述药液容器经由所述第一通道抽吸一药液至所述第一区域中，同时所述第二区域变小，使所述第二区域中的空气经由所述第二空腔及所述第二通道排出至所述药液容器中，使所述密闭配药给药装置与所述药液容器构成另一密闭环境。
本发明之效果在于，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置不具有向外暴露的针头，因此可避免医护人员发生被针头扎伤的问题，进而降低医疗过程因器材所产生的感染风险。此外，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置可与药液容器形成封闭环境，因此可避免吸取挥发性药液所产生的浓度偏差，亦可避免医护人员吸入挥发性药液而对健康产生潜在的威胁。再一方面，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置可避免使用同一针头吸取不同药液的机会，进而避免不同药液之间彼此污染，而造成药物浪费。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例之密闭配药给药装置的立体图。
图2为本发明第一实施例之密闭配药给药装置的分解图。
图3为本发明第一实施例之密闭配药给药装置的俯视图。
图4为图3之4-4方向剖视图。
图5为图4之连接口的放大图。
图6为本发明第二实施例之连接口的放大图。
图7为图5之连接口与连接器相连接的放大图。
图8为图4之操作件与封盖的放大图。
图9为图3之9-9方向剖视图。
图10为图9之连接口与连接器相连接的放大图。
图11为本发明第三实施例之密闭配药给药装置的立体图。
图12为本发明第三实施例之密闭配药给药装置的分解图。
图13为图12之操作件与封盖的放大图。
图14为本发明第三实施例之密闭配药给药装置的俯视图。
图15为图14之15-15方向剖视图。
图16为图15之连接口的放大图。
图17-1为图15之操作件与封盖的放大图。
图17-2为操作件与封盖的另一实施方式的放大图。
图18为本发明第四实施例之连接器的立体图。
图19为本发明第四实施例之连接器的俯视图。
图20为图19之20-20方向剖视图。
图21为图20之分解图。
图22为本发明第四实施例之第一端部的两个针头与第二端部的组合折线图。
图23为本发明第五实施例之连接器的立体图。
图24为本发明第五实施例之连接器的分解图。
图25为本发明第五实施例之连接器的俯视图。
图26为图25之26-26方向剖视图。
图27为本发明第五实施例之第一端部的两个针头与第二端部的分解图，其中图27为第一视角。
图28为本发明第五实施例之第一端部的两个针头与第二端部的分解图，其中图28为第二视角。
图29为本发明第六实施例之密闭配药给药装置的立体图。
图30为本发明第六实施例之密闭配药给药装置的俯视图。
图31为图30之31-31方向剖视图。
图32为图31之连接口与连接器分离的放大图。
图33为图31之连接口与连接器相连接的放大图。
具体实施方式
为能更清楚地说明本发明，兹举优选实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。请参图1至图10所示，本发明第一实施例之密闭配药给药装置10包括抽注管12、推拉杆组件14及连接口16。
抽注管12包括管壁及分隔壁，管壁围设成容置空间，分隔壁设置于容置空间内，且形成各自独立的第一空腔及一第二空腔。在本发明第一实施例中，管壁为第一管体12b，且具有所述容置空间，分隔壁围设成第二管体12a，第二管体12a系设置于第一管体12b的容置空间内，第二管体12a构成第一空腔，而第一管体12b与第二管体12a之间构成第二空腔162，如图4所示。
推拉杆组件14包括杆体142、活塞144、操作件146及封盖148。封盖148系固设且密封于抽注管12的第一端口。在本发明第一实施例中，封盖148的连接部1481与第一管体12b的连接部12b1彼此紧密连接，其中连接方式包括粘合或高频率熔接。杆体142穿设于封盖148的穿孔，杆体142的一端连接于操作件146，其另一端连接于活塞144。在本发明第一实施例中，推拉杆组件14包括密封环147套设于杆体142，且设置于封盖148的穿孔处，如图8所示。活塞144气密地设置于第一空腔中，且可受操作地在第一空腔内移动。活塞144将第一空腔分隔为第一区域及第二区域，第二区域与第一区域相比较更靠近抽注管12的第一端口。其中，第一区域与第二区域在抽注管12内互不连通，第二区域在第一端口处与第二空腔连通。在本发明第一实施例中，第一管体12b具有第一端口，所述封盖系固设且密封于所述第一管体12b的所述第一端口，但未密封于所述第二管体12a，使所述第一空腔的所述第二区域在所述第一端口处与所述第二空腔162连通。
连接口16、16’固接于抽注管12、12’的第二端口，第二端口系相背于第一端口。连接口16、16’包括第一通道122、第二通道124及至少一个软塞166。第一通道122系连通于第一空腔，第二通道124系连通于第二空腔162。软塞166系气密地固设于第一通道122及第二通道124的一端，使密闭配药给药装置10构成密闭环境。
当密闭配药给药装置10连接于药液容器(未图示)时，软塞166可受操作地被突破，而使第一通道122及第二通道124借由药液容器彼此连通。当推拉杆组件14的操作件146受外力拉动，且经由杆体142带动活塞144往抽注管12的第一端口移动时，第一空腔的第一区域变大以从药液容器经由第一通道122抽吸药液至第一区域中，同时第二区域变小，使第二区域中的空气经由第二空腔162及第二通道124排出至药液容器中，使密闭配药给药装置10与药液容器构成另一密闭环境。
在本发明第一实施例中，连接口16包括至少一个柱状物121，柱状物121固接于抽注管12的第二端口。第一通道122及第二通道124系设置于柱状物121内，且软塞166系气密地固设于柱状物121的远离抽注管12的一端，如图5所示。在图5中，软塞166具有针孔166a、166b，针孔166a系对应连通于第一通道122，而针孔166b系对应连通于第二通道124。
柱状物121系固接于抽注管12中第二管体12a的第二端口处，柱状物12中的第一通道122系对应于第一空腔，使第一通道122与第一空腔连通。连接口16包括至少一个套体161，用以容置柱状物121，且软塞166系气密地夹设于柱状物121及套体161之间。
在本发明第一实施例中，柱状物121具有彼此相反的第一侧及第二侧，第一通道122系靠近第一侧，而第二通道124系靠近第二侧。套体161具有彼此相反的第一槽边及第二槽边，柱状物121的第一侧系对应设置于套体161的第一槽边，而柱状物121的第二侧系对应设置于套体161的第二槽边。由于第一侧的外径系不同于第二侧的外径，且第一槽边的内径系不同于第二槽边的内径，因此柱状物121的第一侧无法设置于套体161的第二槽边，且柱状物121的第二侧无法设置于套体161的第一槽边。
请参图6，柱状物包括第一柱状物121a及第二柱状物121b，第一通道122系设置于第一 柱状物121a内，而第二通道124系设置于第二柱状物121b内；且软塞166’系气密地固设于第一柱状物121a及第二柱状物121b远离抽注管12’的一端。在本发明第二实施例中，软塞166’包括第一软塞及第二软塞；第一软塞系气密地固设于第一柱状物121a远离抽注管12’的一端，且第二软塞系气密地固设于第二柱状物121b远离抽注管12’的一端。第一柱状物121a及第二柱状物121b系固接于抽注管12’中第二管体12a的第二端口处，第一柱状物121a中的第一通道122系对应于第一空腔，使第一通道122与第一空腔连通。连接口16’包括至少一个套体161，用以容置第一柱状物121a及第二柱状物121b，且软塞166’系气密地夹设于第一柱状物121a及第二柱状物121b与套体161之间。套体161具有彼此相反的第一槽边及第二槽边，第一柱状物121a系对应设置于套体161的第一槽边，而第二柱状物121b系对应设置于套体161的第二槽边。进一步来说，由于第一柱状物121a的外径系不同于第二柱状物121b的外径，且第一槽边的内径系不同于第二槽边的内径，因此第一柱状物121a无法设置于套体161的第二槽边，且第二柱状物121b无法设置于套体161的第一槽边。
在本发明第二实施例中，套体包括第一套体161a及第二套体161b，且软塞166’包括第一软塞及第二软塞，第一套体161a用以容置第一柱状物121a，而第二套体161b用以容置第二柱状物121b，第一软塞系气密地夹设于第一柱状物121a及第一套体161a之间，第二软塞系气密地夹设于第二柱状物121b及第二套体161b之间，如图6所示。由于第一柱状物121a的外径系不同于第二柱状物121b的外径，且第一套体161a的内径系不同于第二套体161b的内径，因此第一柱状物121a无法设置于第二套体161b内，且第二柱状物121b无法设置于第一套体161a内。
请参图11至图17所示，本发明第三实施例之密闭配药给药装置30包括抽注管32、推拉杆组件34及连接口36。
在图15中，抽注管32包括管壁及分隔壁，管壁围设成容置空间，分隔壁设置于容置空间内。分隔壁呈片状，且固接于管壁内侧，将容置空间分隔成各自独立的第一空腔32a及第二空腔32b。
推拉杆组件34包括杆体342、活塞344、操作件346及封盖。封盖系固设且密封于抽注管32的第一端口，其中密封方式包括粘合或高频率熔接。在本发明第三实施例中，封盖包括彼此邻接的第一部分348a及第二部分348b，第一部分348a对应且覆盖于第一空腔32a，第一部分348a包括穿孔，使杆体342穿设位于第一部分348a的穿孔，而可受操作地在第一空腔32a中移动。在本发明第三实施例中，推拉杆组件34包括密封环349套设于杆体342，且设置于封盖的第一部分348a的穿孔处，如图17-1所示。在本发明第三实施例中，封盖的第一部分348a的连接部348a1与第一管体32a的连接部32a1彼此紧密连接，而封盖的第二部分348b的连接部348b1与第二管体32b的连接部32b1彼此紧密连接，其中连接方式包括粘合或高频率熔接。
第二部分348b系对应且覆盖于第二空腔32b，第二部分348b包括开口及塞盖347，塞盖347系可受操作地对应塞入开口以构成密闭环境，或从开口移除使第二空腔32b对外开放。
图17-2与图17-1相似，而图17-2与图17-1的区别在于，图17-2的塞盖347’为透气阀，且塞盖347’具有可开闭的盖子以及一滤纸347a设置于塞盖347’之中。
活塞344气密地设置于第一空腔32a中，且可受操作地在第一空腔32a内移动。活塞344将第一空腔32a分隔为第一区域及第二区域，第二区域与第一区域相比较更靠近抽注管32的第一端口。其中，第一区域与第二区域在抽注管32内互不连通，第二区域在第一端口处与第二空腔连通。在本发明第三实施例中，第一空腔32a及第二空腔32b具有第一端口，封盖系固设且密封于管壁在第一空腔32a第二空腔32b的第一端口，但未密封于分隔壁，使所述第一空腔32a的第二区域在第一端口处与第二空腔32b连通。
连接口36固接于抽注管32的第二端口，第二端口系相背于第一端口。连接口36包括第一通道322、第二通道324及至少一个软塞366。第一通道322系连通于第一空腔32a，第二通道324系连通于第二空腔32b。软塞366系气密地固设于第一通道322及第二通道324的一端，使密闭配药给药装置30构成密闭环境。
当密闭配药给药装置30连接于药液容器(未图示)时，软塞366可受操作地被突破，而使第一通道322及第二通道324借由药液容器彼此连通。当推拉杆组件34的操作件346受外力拉动，且经由杆体342带动活塞344往抽注管32的第一端口移动时，第一空腔32a的第一区域变大以从药液容器经由第一通道322抽吸药液至第一区域中，同时第二区域变小，使第二区域中的空气经由第二空腔32b及第二通道344排出至药液容器中，使密闭配药给药装置30与药液容器构成另一个密闭环境。
连接口36包括至少一个柱状物，柱状物固接于抽注管32的第二端口。第一通道322及第二通道324系设置于柱状物内，且软塞366系气密地固设于柱状物远离抽注管32的一端。在本发明第三实施例中，柱状物包括第一柱状物362a及第二柱状物362b，第一通道322系设置于第一柱状物362a内，而第二通道324系设置于第二柱状物362b内；且软塞366系气密地固设于第一柱状物362a及第二柱状物362b远离抽注管32的一端。在本发明第三实施例中，软塞366包括第一软塞及第二软塞；第一软塞系气密地固设于第一柱状物362a远离抽注管32的一端，且第二软塞系气密地固设于第二柱状物362b远离抽注管32的一端。第一柱状物362a及第二柱状物362b系固接于抽注管32中抽注管32的第二端口处，第一柱状物362a中的第一通道322系对应于第一空腔32a，使第一通道322与第一空腔32a连通；第二柱状物362b中的第二通道324系对应于第二空腔32b，使第二通道324与第二空腔32b连通。在图15中，软塞366具有针孔366a、366b，针孔366a系对应连通于第一通道322，而针孔366b系对应连通于第二通道324。连接口36包括套圈363，套圈363与第一柱状物362a及第二柱状物362b之间包括容槽364。
请参图7、图10、图18至图22所示，本发明第四实施例之连接器20可拆卸地连接于连接口16。连接器20包括彼此相背的第一端部22及第二端部24，第一端部22包括同向相邻排列的第一针头21a及第二针头21b。当连接器20的第一端部22连接于连接口16时，第一针头21a及第二针头21b系突破软垫166，且第一针头21a系对应伸入第一通道122中，而第 二针头21b系对应伸入第二通道124中，如图7所示。连接器20的第二端部24系可拆卸地连接于药液容器，且第二端部24系连通于第一端部22的第一针头21a。
在图20中，第一端部22包括中空柱22及弹性件，第一针头21a、第二针头21b及弹性件设置于中空柱22内。当连接器20未连接于连接口16时，弹性件包覆第一针头21a及第二针头21b，使第一针头21a及第二针头21b不对外裸露。在本发明第四实施例中，中空柱22的长方向与第一针头21a及第二针头21b的长方向平行，当连接器20连接于连接口16时，弹性件可受操作地沿中空柱22的长方向往靠近第二端部24的方向被压缩，使第一针头21a及第二针头21b凸出弹性件，且突破软垫166。
在本发明第四实施例中，弹性件23包括外弹性体23a及内弹性体23b，外弹性体23a系包覆内弹性体23b，且位于中空柱22及内弹性体23b之间。在图18中，弹性件23具有针孔232、234，针孔232系对应于第一针头21a，而针孔234系对应于第二针头21b。当连接器20未连接于连接口16时，内弹性体23b卷绕第一针头21a及第二针头21b，且外弹性体23a包覆第一针头21a及第二针头21b。当连接器20连接于连接口16时，外弹性体23a及内弹性体23b受连接口16推挤而沿中空柱22的长方向往靠近第二端部24的方向被压缩，使第一针头21a及第二针头21b凸出外弹性体23a，且突破软垫166。
值得一提的是，当连接器20解除与连接口16的连接时，外弹性体23a及内弹性体23b受本身的弹性力而沿中空柱22的长方向往远离第二端部24的方向伸展，且内弹性体23b辅助外弹性体23a持续接触连接口16，直到第一针头21a及第二针头21b再度被外弹性体23a包覆，使第一针头21a及第二针头21b不对外裸露，以确保使用者不会因接触到第一针头21a及第二针头21b而受伤。
连接口16包括套圈163，套圈163与套体161之间包括容槽164。套圈163系用以对应套接于中空柱22，套圈163的内侧面包括凹槽16a，而中空柱22的外侧面包括凸肋22a。当套圈163对应套接于中空柱22时，凹槽16a与凸肋22a彼此对应配合，使第一针头21a只能伸入第一通道122中，且第二针头21b只能伸入第二通道124中，但第一针头21a无法伸入第二通道124中，且第二针头21b无法伸入第一通道122中，如图1及图7所示。
套圈163的外侧面包括至少一个勾扣件167a、167b，而中空柱22的外侧面包括至少一个被勾扣件221a、221b。当套圈163对应套接于中空柱22时，勾扣件167a、167b的扣合端167a1、167b1与被勾扣件221a、221b彼此对应勾合，使连接器20稳定连接于连接口16，如图10所示。
第二端部24包括突刺头26，突刺头26系可拆卸地连接于药液容器。突刺头26包括彼此隔离的第一流道262及第二流道264，第一流道262系连通于第一针头21a，而第二流道264系连通于第二针头21b，如图20所示。在本发明第四实施例中，突刺头26的第一流道262的开口系从突刺头26的尖端261延伸至突刺头26的根部。在本发明第四实施例中，突刺头26的第一流道262的开口系大于第二流道264的开口。
连接器20包括滤纸28设置于第二流道264与第二针头21b之间，用于将气体与液体(药 液)区隔开，以防止药液从第二流道264流至第二针头21b中，避免药液进入如图4的抽注管12中用于气体流通的第二空腔162内；另外，滤纸28还可用以滤除密闭配药给药装置10中空气的杂质。
在本发明第四实施例中，第二端部24包括固定圈，固定圈系用于可拆离地固定药液容器。固定圈包括彼此间隔244环状排列的多个弹片，弹片系用于容置不同外径的药液容器，且各弹片包括凸缘242，凸缘242系用于可拆离地卡合药液容器的外表面。
在图22中，第一针头21a的底部21a2系对应连接于突刺头26的接孔263a，而第二针头21b的底部包括多个短垣21b2及一流路21b3，短垣21b2及流路21b3系对应连接于突刺头26的凹部263中的多个短垣263b，借以防止药液流动速度太快而冲破滤纸28。
请参图23至图28所示，本发明第五实施例之连接器40可拆卸地连接于连接口16。连接器40包括彼此相背的第一端部42及第二端部44，第一端部42包括同向相邻排列的第一针头41a及第二针头41b。当连接器40的第一端部42连接于连接口16时，第一针头41a及第二针头41b系突破软垫166，且第一针头41a系对应伸入第一通道122中，而第二针头41b系对应伸入第二通道124中。连接器40的第二端部44系可拆卸地连接于药液容器，且第二端部44系连通于第一端部42的第一针头41a。
在图24中，第一端部42包括中空柱42及弹性件43，第一针头41a、第二针头41b及弹性件43系设置于中空柱42内。在图23中，弹性件43包含弹性件43a、43b，弹性件43a具有针孔432；弹性件43b具有针孔434，针孔432系对应于第一针头41a，而针孔434系对应于第二针头41b。在图24中，中空柱42包含两个穿孔422，两个穿孔422中的一个系对应于弹性件43a，而两个穿孔422中的另一个系对应于弹性件43b。当连接器40未连接于连接口16时，弹性件43包覆第一针头41a及第二针头41b，使第一针头41a及第二针头41b不对外裸露。在本发明第五实施例中，中空柱42的长方向与第一针头41a及第二针头41b的长方向平行，当连接器40连接于连接口16时，弹性件可受操作地沿中空柱42的长方向往靠近第二端部44的方向被压缩，使第一针头41a及第二针头41b凸出弹性件43，且突破软垫166。
连接口16包括套圈163，套圈163与套体161之间包括容槽164。套圈163系用以对应套接于中空柱42，套圈163的内侧面包括凹槽16a，而中空柱42的外侧面包括凸肋42a。当套圈163对应套接于中空柱42时，凹槽16a与凸肋42a彼此对应配合，使第一针头41a只能伸入第一通道122中，且第二针头41b只能伸入第二通道124中，但第一针头41a无法伸入第二通道124中，且第二针头41b无法伸入第一通道122中。
套圈163的外侧面包括至少一个勾扣件167a、167b，而中空柱42的外侧面包括至少一个被勾扣件421a、421b。当套圈163对应套接于中空柱42时，勾扣件167a、167b与被勾扣件421a、421b彼此对应勾合，使连接器40稳定连接于连接口16。
在本发明第五实施例中，第二端部44包括输液头453及固定圈，输液头453包括第三流道444a、452，第三流道444a系连通于第一针头41a；如图27所示，第一针头41a的底部41a1与第三流道444a、452连通；固定圈包括内螺牙442用于可拆离地螺合药液容器的外螺牙(未 图示)。连接器40包括逆止垫48设置于第二端部44与第二针头41b之间，进一步来说逆止垫48系对应固设于凹槽454及第二针头41b的底部41b1之间，使第三流道444a与第二针头41b隔离，借以将气体与液体(药液)区隔开，并且防止药液流入如图4的抽注管12中用于气体流通的第二空腔162内。
请参图29至图33所示，本发明第六实施例之密闭配药给药装置50包括抽注管52、推拉杆组件54及连接口56。
抽注管52包括管壁及分隔壁，管壁围设成容置空间，分隔壁设置于容置空间内，且形成各自独立的第一空腔及一第二空腔。在本发明第六实施例中，管壁系为第一管体52b，且具有所述容置空间，分隔壁围设成第二管体52a，第二管体52a系设置于第一管体52b的容置空间内，第二管体52a构成第一空腔，而第一管体52b与第二管体52a之间构成第二空腔562，如图31所示。
推拉杆组件54包括杆体542、活塞544、操作件546及封盖548。封盖548系固设且密封于抽注管52的第一端口。在本发明第六实施例中，封盖548的连接部与第一管体52b的连接部彼此紧密连接，其中连接方式包括粘合或高频率熔接。杆体542穿设于封盖548的穿孔，杆体542的一端连接于操作件546，其另一端连接于活塞544。在本发明第六实施例中，推拉杆组件54包括密封环547套设于杆体542，且设置于封盖548的穿孔处，如图31所示。活塞544气密地设置于第一空腔中，且可受操作地在第一空腔内移动。活塞544将第一空腔分隔为第一区域及第二区域，第二区域与第一区域相比较更靠近抽注管52的第一端口。其中，第一区域与第二区域在抽注管52内互不连通，第二区域在第一端口处与第二空腔连通。在本发明第六实施例中，第一管体52b具有第一端口，所述封盖548系固设且密封于所述第一管体52b的所述第一端口，但未密封于所述第二管体52a，使所述第一空腔的所述第二区域在所述第一端口处与所述第二空腔562连通。
连接口56固接于抽注管52的第二端口，第二端口系相背于第一端口。连接口56包括第一通道522、第二通道524、弹性体565、防漏圈566及软塞568a、568b。第一通道522系连通于第一空腔，第二通道524系连通于第二空腔562。防漏圈566系气密地固设于第一通道522及第二通道524的一端，使密闭配药给药装置50构成密闭环境。
本发明第六实施例之连接器60可拆卸地连接于连接口56。连接器60包括彼此相背的第一端部62及第二端部64，第一端部62包括同向相邻排列的第一针头61a及第二针头61b。当连接器60的第一端部62连接于连接口56时，第一针头61a的顶部凹面61a1顶推于软塞568a及第二针头61b的顶部凹面61b1顶推于软塞568b，且第一针头61a系对应连通于第一通道522，而第二针头61b系对应连通于第二通道524中，如图33所示。连接器60的第二端部64系可拆卸地连接于药液容器，且第二端部64系连通于第一端部62的第一针头61a。在本发明第六实施例中，当连接器60的第一端部62连接于连接口56时，第一针头61a的顶部凹面61a1顶推于软塞568a及第二针头61b的顶部凹面61b1顶推于软塞568b，且软塞568a、568b顶推弹性体565，使弹性体565往抽注管52的第二端口被压缩。
在图32中，第一端部62包括中空柱62及弹性件63，第一针头61a、第二针头61b及弹性件63系设置于中空柱62内。当连接器60未连接于连接口56时，弹性件63大致包覆第一针头61a及第二针头61b，借以防止残留在第一针头61a及第二针头61b的药液及/或气体向外泄漏。在本发明第六实施例中，中空柱62的长方向与第一针头61a及第二针头61b的长方向平行，当连接器60连接于连接口56时，弹性件63可受操作地沿中空柱62的长方向往靠近第二端部64的方向被压缩，使第一针头61a及第二针头61b凸出弹性件63，且分别顶推于软塞568a、568b，如图33所示。
此时，连接器60的第二端部64系可拆卸地连接于药液容器，而使第一通道522及第二通道524借由药液容器彼此连通。当推拉杆组件54的操作件546受外力拉动，且经由杆体542带动活塞544往抽注管52的第一端口移动时，第一空腔的第一区域变大以从药液容器经由第一通道522抽吸药液至第一区域中，同时第二区域变小，使第二区域中的空气经由第二空腔562及第二通道524排出至药液容器中，使密闭配药给药装置50与药液容器构成另一密闭环境。
本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置不具有向外暴露的针头，因此可避免医护人员发生被针头扎伤的问题，进而降低医疗过程因器材所产生的感染风险。此外，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置可与药液容器形成封闭环境，因此可避免吸取挥发性药液所产生的浓度偏差，亦可避免医护人员吸入挥发性药液而对健康产生潜在的威胁。再一方面，本发明所提供的密闭配药给药装置可避免使用同一针头吸取不同药液的机会，进而避免不同药液之间彼此污染，而造成药物浪费。
以上所述仅为本发明优选可行实施例而已，举凡应用本发明说明书及申请专利范围所为之等效变化，理应包含在本发明之专利范围内。
附图标记说明
[本发明]
10、30、50：密闭配药给药装置
12、12’、32、52：抽注管
12a、52a：第二管体
12b、52b：第一管体
121：柱状物
121a、362a：第一柱状物
121b、362b：第二柱状物
122、322、522：第一通道
124、324、524：第二通道
14、34、54：推拉杆组件
142、342、542：杆体
144、344、544：活塞
146、346、546：操作件
147、349、547：密封环
148、548：封盖
1481、12b1、348a1、32a1、348b1、32b1：连接部
16、16’、36、56：连接口
16a、454：凹槽
161：套体
161a：第一套体
161b：第二套体
162、562：第二空腔
163：套圈
164：容槽
166、166’、366、568a、568b：软塞
166a、166b、232、234、432、434：针孔
167a、167b：勾扣件
167a、167b1：扣合端
20、40：连接器
21a、41a、61a：第一针头
21a2、41a1、41b1：底部
21b、41b、61b：第二针头
21b2、263b：短垣
21b3：流路
22、42、62：第一端部(中空柱)
22a、42a：凸肋
221a、221b、421a、421b：被勾扣件
23：弹性体
23a：外弹性体
23b：内弹性体
24、44、64：第二端部
242：凸缘
244：间隔
26：突刺头
261：尖端
262：第一流道
263a：接孔
264：第二流道
28：滤纸
32a：第一空腔
32b：第二空腔
348a：第一部分
348b：第二部分
347、347’：塞盖
347a：滤纸
43、43a、43b：弹性件
453：输液头
442：内螺牙
444a、452：第三流道
48：逆止垫
565、63：弹性体
566：防漏圈
61a1、61b1：顶部凹面

Claims (26)

  1. 一种密闭配药给药装置，包括：
    一抽注管，包括一管壁及一分隔壁，所述管壁围设成一容置空间，所述分隔壁设置于所述容置空间内，且形成各自独立的一第一空腔及一第二空腔；
    一推拉杆组件，包括一封盖、一杆体、一操作件及一活塞，所述封盖系固设且密封于所述抽注管的一第一端口，所述杆体穿设于所述封盖的一穿孔，所述杆体的一端连接于所述操作件，其另一端连接于所述活塞，所述活塞气密地设置于所述第一空腔中，且可受操作地在所述第一空腔内移动；所述活塞将所述第一空腔分隔为一第一区域及一第二区域，所述第二区域与所述第一区域相比较更靠近所述抽注管的所述第一端口，所述第一区域与所述第二区域在所述抽注管内互不连通，所述第二区域在所述第一端口处与所述第二空腔连通；
    一连接口，固接于所述抽注管的一第二端口，所述第二端口系相背于所述第一端口，所述连接口包括一第一通道、一第二通道及至少一个软塞，所述第一通道系连通于所述第一空腔，所述第二通道系连通于所述第二空腔，所述至少一个软塞系气密地固设于所述第一通道及所述第二通道的一端，使所述密闭配药给药装置构成一密闭环境；
    其中，当所述密闭配药给药装置连接于一药液容器时，所述至少一个软塞可受操作地被突破，而使所述第一通道及所述第二通道借由所述药液容器彼此连通；当所述推拉杆组件的所述操作件受外力拉动，且经由所述杆体带动所述活塞往所述抽注管的所述第一端口移动时，所述第一空腔的所述第一区域变大以从所述药液容器经由所述第一通道抽吸一药液至所述第一区域中，同时所述第二区域变小，使所述第二区域中的空气经由所述第二空腔及所述第二通道排出至所述药液容器中，使所述密闭配药给药装置与所述药液容器构成另一密闭环境。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述管壁系为一第一管体，且具有所述容置空间，所述分隔壁围设成一第二管体，所述第二管体系设置于所述第一管体的所述容置空间内，所述第二管体构成所述第一空腔，而所述第一管体与所述第二管体之间构成所述第二空腔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述第一管体具有所述第一端口，所述封盖系固设且密封于所述第一管体的所述第一端口，但未密封于所述第二管体，使所述第一空腔的所述第二区域在所述第一端口处与所述第二空腔连通。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述分隔壁呈片状，且固接于所述管壁内侧，将所述容置空间分隔成各自独立的所述第一空腔及所述第二空腔。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述封盖系固设且密封于所述抽注管的所述第一端口，但未密封于所述分隔壁，使所述第一空腔的所述第二区域在所述第一端口处与所述第二空腔连通。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述封盖包括彼此邻接的一第一部分及一第二部分，所述第一部分对应且覆盖于所述第一空腔，所述第一部分包括所述穿孔，使所述杆体穿设位于所述第一部分的所述穿孔，而可受操作地在所述第一空腔中移动；所述第二部分系对应且覆盖于所述第二空腔，所述第二部分包括一开口及一塞盖，所述塞盖系可受操作地对应塞入所述开口以构成所述密闭环境，或从所述开口移除使所述第二空腔对外开放。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述塞盖包括一滤纸，所述滤纸用以供过滤气体。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述推拉杆组件包括一密封环套设于所述杆体，且设置于所述封盖的所述穿孔处。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述连接口包括至少一个柱状物，所述至少一个柱状物固接于所述抽注管的所述第二端口，所述第一通道及所述第二通道系设置于所述至少一个柱状物内，且所述至少一个软塞系气密地固设于所述至少一个柱状物远离所述抽注管的一端。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述至少一个柱状物系固接于所述抽注管中所述第二管体的所述第二端口处，所述至少一个柱状物中的所述第一通道系对应于所述第一空腔，使所述第一通道与所述第一空腔连通，所述连接口包括至少一个套体，用以容置所述至少一个柱状物，且所述至少一个软塞系气密地夹设于所述至少一个柱状物及所述至少一个套体之间；所述至少一个柱状物具有彼此相反的一第一侧及一第二侧，所述第一通道系靠近所述第一侧，而所述第二通道系靠近所述第二侧，且所述至少一个套体具有彼此相反的一第一槽边及一第二槽边，所述至少一个柱状物的所述第一侧系对应设置于所述至少一个套体的所述第一槽边，而所述至少一个柱状物的所述第二侧系对应设置于所述至少一个套体的所述第二槽边。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述至少一个柱状物包括一第一柱状物及一第二柱状物，所述第一通道系设置于所述第一柱状物内，而所述第二通道系设置于所述第二柱状物内；且所述至少一个软塞系气密地固设于所述第一柱状物及所述第二柱状物远离所述抽注管的一端。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述至少一个软塞包括一第一软塞及一第二软塞；所述第一软塞系气密地固设于所述第一柱状物远离所述抽注管的一端，且所述第二软塞系气密地固设于所述第二柱状物远离所述抽注管的一端。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述第一柱状物及所述第二柱状物系固接于所述抽注管中所述第二管体的所述第二端口处，所述第一柱状物中的所述第一通道系对应于所述第一空腔，使所述第一通道与所述第一空腔连通；所述连接口包括至少一个套体，用以容置所述第一柱状物及所述第二柱状物，且所述至少一个软塞系气密地夹设于所述第一柱状物及所述第二柱状物与所述至少一个套体之间；所述至少一个套体具有彼此相反的一第一槽边及一第二槽边，所述第一柱状物系对应设置于所述至少一个套体的所述第一槽边，而所述第二柱状物系对应设置于所述至少一个套体的所述第二槽边。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述至少一个套体包括一第一套体及一第二套体，且所述至少一个软塞包括一第一软塞及一第二软塞，所述第一套体用以容置所述第一柱状物，而所述第二套体用以容置所述第二柱状物，所述第一软塞系气密地夹设于所述第一柱状物及所述第一套体之间，所述第二软塞系气密地夹设于所述第二柱状物及所述第二套体之间。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，包括一连接器可拆卸地连接于所述连接口，所述连接器包括彼此相背的一第一端部及一第二端部，所述第一端部包括同向相邻排列的一第一针头及一第二针头，当所述连接器的所述第一端部连接于所述连接口时，所述第一针头及所述第二针头系突破所述至少一个软垫，且所述第一针头系对应伸入所述第一通道中，而所述第二针头系对应伸入所述第二通道中；所述连接器的所述第二端部系可拆卸地连接于所述药液容器，且所述第二端部系连通于所述第一端部的所述第一针头。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述第一端部包括一中空柱及一弹性件，所述第一针头、所述第二针头及所述弹性件系设置于所述中空柱内，当所述连接器未连接于所述连接口时，所述弹性件包覆所述第一针头及所述第二针头。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述中空柱的长方向与所述第一针头及所述第二针头的长方向平行，当所述连接器连接于所述连接口时，所述弹性件可受操作地沿所述中空柱的长方向往靠近所述第二端部的方向被压缩，使所述第一针头及所述第二针头凸出所述弹性件，且突破所述至少一个软垫。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述弹性件包括一外弹性体及一内弹性体，所述外弹性体系包覆所述内弹性体，且位于所述中空柱及所述内弹性体之间，当所述连接器未连接于所述连接口时，所述内弹性体卷绕所述第一针头及所述第二针头，且所述外弹性体包覆所述第一针头及所述第二针头；当所述连接器连接于所述连接口时，所述外弹性体及所述内弹性体受所述连接口推挤而沿所述中空柱的长方向往靠近所述第二端部的方向被压缩，使所述第一针头及所述第二针头凸出所述外弹性体，且突破所述至少一个软垫。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，当所述连接器解除与所述连接口的连接时，所述外弹性体及所述内弹性体受本身的弹性力而沿所述中空柱的长方向往远离所述第二端部的方向伸展，且所述内弹性体辅助所述外弹性体持续接触所述连接口，直到所述第一针头及所述第二针头再度被所述外弹性体包覆。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述连接口包括一套圈，所述套圈系用以对应套接于所述中空柱，所述套圈的内侧面包括一凹槽，而所述中空柱的外侧面包括一凸肋，当所述套圈对应套接于所述中空柱时，所述凹槽与所述凸肋彼此对应配合，使所述第一针头无法伸入所述第二通道中，且所述第二针头无法伸入所述第一通道中。
  21. 如权利要求15所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述第二端部包括一突刺头，所述突刺头系可拆卸地连接于所述药液容器，所述突刺头包括彼此隔离的一第一流道及一第二流道，所述第一流道系连通于所述第一针头，而所述第二流道系连通于所述第二针头。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中所述突刺头的所述第一流道的开口系大于所述第二流道的开口。
  23. 如权利要求15所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述第二端部包括一输液头及一固定圈，所述输液头包括一第三流道，所述第三流道系连通于所述第一针头，所述固定圈包括一内螺牙用于可拆离地螺合所述药液容器的外螺牙；所述连接器包括一逆止垫设置于所述第二端部与所述第二针头之间，使所述第三流道与所述第二针头隔离。
  24. 如权利要求1所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，所述连接口包括所述第一通道、所述第二通道、一弹性体、一防漏圈及所述软塞，所述第一通道系连通于所述第一空腔，所述第二通道系连通于所述第二空腔，所述防漏圈系气密地固设于所述第一通道及所述第二通道的一端。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，包括一连接器可拆卸地连接于所述 连接口，所述连接器包括彼此相背的一第一端部及一第二端部，所述第一端部包括同向相邻排列的一第一针头及一第二针头，所述软塞的数量为两个，当所述连接器的所述第一端部连接于所述连接口时，所述第一针头的一顶部凹面顶推于所述两个软塞中的一个及所述第二针头的一顶部凹面顶推于所述两个软塞中的另一个，且所述第一针头系对应连通于所述第一通道，而所述第二针头系对应连通于所述第二通道中，所述连接器的所述第二端部系可拆卸地连接于所述药液容器，且所述第二端部系连通于所述第一端部的所述第一针头。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的密闭配药给药装置，其中，当所述连接器的所述第一端部连接于所述连接口时，所述第一针头的一顶部凹面顶推于所述两个软塞中的一个及所述第二针头的一顶部凹面顶推于所述两个软塞中的另一个，且所述两个软塞顶推所述弹性体，使所述弹性体往所述抽注管的所述第二端口被压缩。
PCT/CN2020/096512 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 密闭配药给药装置 WO2021253264A1 (zh)

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US18/011,027 US20230240939A1 (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Closed system transfer device
KR1020227044721A KR20230013118A (ko) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 밀폐형 약물 조제 및 투여 장치
CN202080102166.8A CN115697437A (zh) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 密闭配药给药装置
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CN1583187A (zh) * 2004-06-08 2005-02-23 吴金广 平衡压注射治疗器
US8172795B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-05-08 Becton, Dickinson And Company Medical device including an air evacuation system
US20120283596A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-11-08 Jason Seiger Biopsy Device
CN105722493A (zh) * 2013-07-19 2016-06-29 伊库医学有限公司 压力调节流体输送系统和方法

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JP6945641B2 (ja) * 2017-05-19 2021-10-06 エーディーヴィーケア メディカル インコーポレイテッド 密閉システム調剤投薬装置

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CN1583187A (zh) * 2004-06-08 2005-02-23 吴金广 平衡压注射治疗器
US20120283596A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-11-08 Jason Seiger Biopsy Device
US8172795B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-05-08 Becton, Dickinson And Company Medical device including an air evacuation system
CN105722493A (zh) * 2013-07-19 2016-06-29 伊库医学有限公司 压力调节流体输送系统和方法

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