WO2021251657A1 - Vacuum insulation material providing bracket enabling attachment/detachment of fixing part - Google Patents

Vacuum insulation material providing bracket enabling attachment/detachment of fixing part Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021251657A1
WO2021251657A1 PCT/KR2021/006557 KR2021006557W WO2021251657A1 WO 2021251657 A1 WO2021251657 A1 WO 2021251657A1 KR 2021006557 W KR2021006557 W KR 2021006557W WO 2021251657 A1 WO2021251657 A1 WO 2021251657A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
bracket
fixing
fixed
vacuum insulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/006557
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
황병선
Original Assignee
황병선
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 황병선 filed Critical 황병선
Publication of WO2021251657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021251657A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part, and more particularly, it can be quickly and easily installed on the inner wall of a building, etc., and can be fixed at a desired position according to the structure of the vacuum insulation material or the wall surface It relates to a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part that can easily mount a fixing member for installing an external finishing material on the outside of the bracket.
  • insulating materials such as styrofoam or urethane foam have been used as insulators. Insulation of these materials requires a thick insulating material in order to comply with building construction regulations, and has a disadvantage in that it is very vulnerable to fire. For this reason, recently, vacuum insulation has received a lot of attention as an insulation material for buildings.
  • Vacuum insulation is a thermal insulation material that seals the inside under reduced pressure after filling the core material acting as a spacer in the outer shell material.
  • the core material an organic core material such as polyurethane foam or a doorknob core material such as glass fiber can be used.
  • Conventional general thermal insulation material exhibits thermal insulation performance of 0.031 ⁇ 0.040W/mk, whereas vacuum insulation material exhibits thermal insulation performance of 0.0002 ⁇ 0.015W/mk It exhibits excellent thermal insulation performance of mk.
  • the vacuum insulator has the advantage that the insulation performance is very good, but there is a problem in that the insulation performance is significantly lowered when the outer shell material is damaged and air is introduced into the interior. Therefore, when constructing vacuum insulation, it is difficult to use fasteners such as nails or anchor bolts, and there are disadvantages in that it takes a lot of time for construction or installation.
  • a 'vacuum insulator installation assembly' such as Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1884849 has been disclosed.
  • the prior art is a method of inserting a block-type vacuum insulation material into a groove formed between a plurality of plates to construct it on a wall, and after the vacuum insulation material is mounted, the exterior material is constructed using screws on the plate spaced from the vacuum insulation material. made it possible
  • the vacuum insulator according to the prior art has a disadvantage in that it is expensive because it is a continuously molded extrudate. And, since it is a straight bar shape, it is easy to use where the wall surface is uniform, but there is a limitation in that the vacuum insulation material cannot be fixed at different positions where it is not.
  • the prior art since the prior art has a structure that is extruded from metal, there is an inconvenience in that the external finishing material must be installed with screws after drilling the plate of the assembly when installing the external finishing material. In general, when installing the external finishing material on the wall of a building, the method of fixing the external finishing material to the wooden timber after mounting the wooden first on the inside was mainly used. Therefore, there are disadvantages in that construction and installation are difficult, cumbersome, and costly.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, so that each vacuum insulation material can be individually fixed regardless of the size and shape of the vacuum insulation material, and a fixing member necessary for installing an external finishing material such as a square wood on the outside of the bracket
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator configured to be able to be directly mounted so that the external finishing material can be easily mounted, and at the same time, a fixed frame and a member mounting unit can be detachably attached.
  • the present invention as a technical means for solving the above problems is composed of a base frame, a support frame provided vertically inside the longitudinal direction of the base frame, and a fixed frame provided in both horizontal directions at the ends of the support frame A vacuum insulating material is mounted between the base frame and the fixed frame on both sides of the support frame to be fixed, and the fixed frame may be configured to be detachably attached to the end of the support frame.
  • each vacuum insulator can be quickly fixed at various locations desired regardless of the size or shape of the vacuum insulator. There is this.
  • the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention can be produced at a low cost, there is an advantage in that products of various sizes can be produced in small quantities (or mass production) according to vacuum insulation materials of various thicknesses.
  • the external finishing material when installing the external finishing material on the outside of the bracket, there is an advantage in that it is possible to mount a pedestal, which is a generally used fixing member, so that an operator can easily install the external finishing material in the same way as in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum insulation material and an external finishing material using the bracket shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an end bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention.
  • the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material includes a base frame 100, a support frame 110 vertically provided inside the base frame 100 in the longitudinal direction, and the support frame. It can be seen that at the end of 110 , it is configured to include a fixed frame 130 provided with at least one each in both horizontal directions.
  • the base frame 100 may be formed in a plate shape having a predetermined width and length.
  • the length or width of the base frame 100 may be variously designed as needed, and may be made by sheet metal or press forming an iron plate having a thickness of 1 m or less.
  • the above specifications and materials are merely illustrative of the approximate shape and size, processing method and material characteristics in order to help the understanding of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention to be described below. Of course, it can be designed in various shapes, sizes, and materials within a range that does not interfere. The processing method and the like will be described later.
  • Bracket fastening holes 150 are formed in one direction of the support frame 110 inside the base frame 100, and protective jaws 155 are formed at both edges in the longitudinal direction.
  • the bracket fastening hole 150 is a configuration for fixing the bracket for installing the vacuum insulation material according to the present invention to the wall surface while a bracket fastening hole such as a screw or an anchor bolt penetrates (see FIG. 3 ).
  • a method and an installation structure for installing the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention on a wall will be described later.
  • the other side of the base frame 100 is cut centering on the support frame 110 and the bracket fastening hole 150 is formed on one side as an example. Since it can be manufactured by this method, the shape of the base frame 100 or the position of the bracket fastening hole 150 is not necessarily limited as shown in the drawings.
  • the protective protrusion 155 is configured such that both sides of the edge of the base frame 100 are bent upward to protrude side by side uniformly in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the protruding height is at least higher than the head of the bracket fastener, such as a bolt or screw mounted in the bracket fastener hole 150, so that the vacuum insulating material 10 is mounted on the protective jaw 155. Make sure that the outer covering material of (10) does not come into contact with the head of the bracket fastener, or that it is not compressed excessively even if it does.
  • the edge of the protective jaw 155 is again bent in the direction of the base frame 100 to remove the protective jaw 155 from the base frame 100.
  • a portion in contact with the vacuum insulating material 10 as an upper portion may form a curved surface, and if necessary, a coating layer may be formed on the protective jaw 155 .
  • the vacuum insulating material 10 refers to an insulating material made in a vacuum state by removing the air inside the core part (not shown) provided with the core part in a state in which the core part is accommodated inside the shell material. Therefore, it is very important to prevent damage to the envelope material because the insulation performance and sound insulation performance are significantly deteriorated when air is introduced into the interior due to damage to the envelope material. In order to be able to withstand a certain degree of external shock or stimulation, a durable material is used by itself. It needs to be handled with care.
  • the vacuum insulator installation bracket according to the present invention is provided with protective jaws 155 higher than the inner side on both sides of the base frame 100 in the longitudinal direction, so that when the vacuum insulator 10 is mounted, the lower portion of the vacuum insulator 10 . is placed on the protective jaw 155 so that the head of the bracket fastener does not come into contact with the outer covering of the vacuum insulating material 10 as much as possible, thereby minimizing the possibility of damage to the outer covering.
  • the protective jaw 155 having the above configuration only represents an embodiment of the present invention and is not necessarily limited to the shape or structure shown in the drawings. That is, the same effect can be obtained as long as the protective jaw 155 is provided at least at a position higher than the head of the bracket fastening tool mounted on the bracket fastening hole 150 in the vicinity of the bracket fastening hole 150 .
  • the bracket fastening hole 150 and some areas around it may be lowered, and all the remaining parts may be configured higher than the head of the bracket fastening hole, and not on both edges of the base frame 100, but on the inside (or on both sides and with A plurality of guard projections 155 may be provided along the longitudinal direction avoiding the bracket fastening hole 150 (within the inside together).
  • Protective jaw 155 would be better as it is wider in a range that does not impair the function of the present invention.
  • shape of the protective jaw 155 is not necessarily a triangular structure with an open lower part as shown in the drawings, but may be variously configured such as a square or a round shape.
  • the support frame 110 is vertically provided on the inner side in the longitudinal direction of the base frame 100 . That is, as shown in the drawings, the base frame 100 may be provided in a vertically bent shape along the width direction in the middle of the longitudinal direction. The height of the support frame 110 is made to correspond to the thickness of the vacuum insulating material 10 to be installed.
  • the bracket shown in the drawing shows an example of a form in which an iron plate is manufactured as a bracket through press and sheet metal processing. These shapes and processing methods have the advantage that they can be mass-produced at low cost. Therefore, there is an advantage that the bracket corresponding to the vacuum insulating material 10 of various thicknesses can be mass-produced at a low cost.
  • the shape and processing method as described above represent an example of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention, and it goes without saying that various processing methods or shapes may be applied as necessary.
  • At least one, preferably, two to three frame mounting pins 170 are provided on the upper portion of the support frame 110 .
  • the frame mounting pin 170 may be configured in a form in which a portion of the support frame 110 extends upward, and a frame fixing groove 173 is provided on one side of the frame mounting pin 170 in the width direction. .
  • the frame fixing groove 173 is mounted while the fixing frame 130 is inserted, as will be described later. Accordingly, the frame fixing groove 173 corresponds to the thickness of the fixing frame 130 at the connection portion between the frame mounting pin 170 and the fixing frame or is configured to have a size slightly smaller than the thickness of the fixing frame 130 , so that the fixing frame 130 is formed.
  • the frame mounting pin 170 is configured to protrude above the fixed frame 130 for a certain length or longer even after the fixed frame 130 is mounted, and the end of the frame mounting pin 170 has a narrower width toward the end. It is configured to be inclined and both sides of the starting point of the inclined portion are configured to extend wider than the main body of the frame mounting pin 170 .
  • a frame mounting pin 170 having an arrow shape or a similar shape of a certain length is configured to protrude above the fixed frame 130 .
  • the fixed frame 130 is provided in both horizontal directions at the end of the support frame 110 , and is detachably coupled to the support frame 110 .
  • a pin mounting hole 133 into which the frame mounting pin 170 is inserted is formed in a position corresponding to the above-described frame mounting pin 170 inside the fixed frame 130 .
  • the fixing frame 130 is preferably provided with the same size in both directions around the support frame 110 , so the pin mounting hole 133 is located in the middle of the fixing frame 130 as shown in the drawing.
  • a plurality is provided side by side in the width direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention.
  • the bracket for installing the vacuum insulator according to the present invention is used to mount the vacuum insulator 10 while being fixed to the wall to be installed.
  • the fixing of the bracket is fixed to the wall surface by passing anchor bolts or the like through the bracket fastening hole 150 formed in the base frame 100 .
  • one side of the vacuum insulating material 10 is inserted between the base frame 100 and the fixing frame 130 of the bracket.
  • another bracket is installed on the other side of the vacuum insulator 10 in the same way so that both sides of the vacuum insulator 10 are fixed by the brackets (refer to FIG. 4).
  • the bracket for fixing the other side of the vacuum insulating material 10 is formed on the bracket because it is easy for work to be mounted on the wall after the vacuum insulating material 10 is inserted between the base frame 100 and the fixed frame 130 .
  • the bracket fastening hole 150 is coupled so that the vacuum insulator 10 faces outward. This is because, when the bracket fastening hole 150 is in the direction of the vacuum insulating material 10, the bracket fastening hole 150 is covered by the vacuum insulating material 10, so it is inconvenient to fasten it with an anchor bolt or the like.
  • the above shows an example of a method of constructing the vacuum insulating material 10 in a state in which the fixed frame 130 is coupled to the support frame 110 . In the present invention, as described above, since the fixed frame 130 is detachable from the support frame 110, a more efficient operation is possible.
  • the vacuum insulation material 10 is placed on the upper part of the base frame 100, and the vacuum insulation material
  • the vacuum insulation material 10 may be fixed by mounting the fixing frame 130 to the frame mounting pins 170 provided on the support frame 110 in a state in which the 10 is placed.
  • the vacuum insulation material 10 is inserted between the base frame 100 and the fixed frame 130, and there is an advantage that the work can be performed in a state where it is supported to some extent.
  • the method of fixing the base frame 100 to the wall surface after mounting the vacuum insulating material 10 is advantageous in fixing the base frame 100 to the wall.
  • both methods have certain advantages and disadvantages, so that the operator can work in the desired form according to the convenience or the work environment.
  • the fixed frame 130 is detachable, there is an advantage in that it is very advantageous to remove or replace the incorrectly constructed insulation material with a new one.
  • the fixed frame 130 has a coating layer formed on all or part of the vacuum insulation material 10 when the vacuum insulation material 10 is mounted between the fixed frame 130 and the base frame 100 . ) to avoid damage.
  • the fixed frame 130 and the base frame 100 are processed so as not to have sharp or pointed parts so as not to damage the outer covering of the vacuum insulating material 10 .
  • a coating layer may be formed on the fixed frame 130 with various materials capable of implementing a soft or smooth appearance.
  • a coating layer may be formed on all or part of the base frame 100 . If only a portion of the coating layer is formed, it will be an end or a corner portion into which the vacuum insulating material 10 is inserted.
  • the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention is provided on both sides or in the circumferential direction of the vacuum insulation material 10 to fix the vacuum insulation material 10 to a wall surface, etc., and by supporting at least two or more points, the vacuum insulation material ( 10) to be firmly fixed.
  • a fixing member (bracket) for mounting the external finishing material 30 is mounted on the upper part of the bracket.
  • a method of mounting the external finishing material 30 to the wooden timber after fixing the wooden timber of a certain size to the wall has been mainly used. This has the advantages of being simple to construct, inexpensive, and easy to dismantle if necessary.
  • the vacuum insulating material 10 has a problem in that it is difficult to install a fixing member for installing the outer finishing material 30 because the insulation performance is significantly lowered when the outer covering material is damaged.
  • a separate frame capable of mounting the external finishing material 30 to the bracket is integrally formed to be spaced apart from the vacuum insulation material 10 by a predetermined distance.
  • the external finishing material 30 can be mounted on the wall while not allowing screws or the like to come into contact with the vacuum insulating material 10.
  • the external finishing material 30 since most brackets for vacuum insulation installation are made of metal, in order to fix the external finishing material 30, after drilling the bracket, the external finishing material 30 is mounted with a screw or an expensive bolt that can dig into the bracket The external finishing material 30 had to be installed using the .
  • this method not only cannot freely adjust the separation distance between the outer finishing material 30 and the vacuum insulating material 10, but also has a problem that the inner vacuum insulating material may be damaged if the length of the fastener is used incorrectly.
  • the material of the bracket for installing the vacuum insulation material may be made of a material that can be easily penetrated by screws, etc.
  • the thickness of the bracket is increased in order to improve durability of the bracket.
  • the space between the vacuum insulators 10 is widened, and heat is transferred through the bracket, thereby reducing the thermal insulation performance.
  • a method of inserting an insulating block into the bracket itself was applied to some brackets, but this causes a significant increase in the manufacturing cost of the bracket.
  • the bracket for installing the vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach the fixing part is that when the fixing frame 130 is mounted on the support frame 110 , the frame mounting pin 170 moves to the upper part of the fixing frame 130 . It is provided so as to partially protrude, and the frame mounting pin 170 is configured in an arrow shape and is easily fixed by being embedded in an angle tree.
  • a wooden (fixing member) of a certain length is placed on the upper part of the frame mounting pin 170 and tapped with a hammer, the frame mounting pin 170 is embedded in the leg. while the fixing member is coupled to the wall surface. After that, the external finishing material 30 can be coupled to the fixing member again with nails or anchor bolts.
  • the fixing member is not fixed to the wall using separate fasteners such as nails or anchor bolts, but is fixed to the frame mounting pin 170 already provided on the wall surface (specifically, the upper part of the fixing frame of the bracket). There is little risk of damage to the vacuum insulating material 10 because the member is driven in by tapping.
  • the fixing member is tapped to install the fixing member, when the fixing member touches the fixing frame 130, it no longer enters the vacuum insulation material 10 direction, so the vacuum insulation material 10 is protected while the fixing member This is a very useful way to install .
  • the interval between the vacuum insulation material and the external finishing material can be variously adjusted as needed, and there is an advantage that it can be applied to fasteners of various lengths.
  • the external finishing material 30 is coupled to the outside of the fixing member.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material is further provided with a member mounting part 135 on the upper portion of the fixing frame 130 .
  • At least one member mounting portion 135 is provided on both sides of the frame mounting pin 170 , and is provided on the upper portion of the fixed frame 130 in the vertical direction.
  • the member mounting portions 135 provided on both sides of the frame mounting pins 170 are directed to face each other.
  • the distance between the member mounting portions 135 provided on both sides corresponds to the thickness of the wooden block to be used as the fixing member.
  • the fixing member wooden
  • the fixing member inserted into the member mounting part 135 by tapping with a hammer or the like is provided inside the member mounting part 135. It is fixed while being embedded in the frame fixing pin 170 that has been used.
  • the member mounting portion 135 in the form of vertically bent by cutting a part of the fixing frame 130 is shown as an example, but it is not necessarily limited to the processing method or shape as shown in the drawings.
  • the member mounting part 135 and the fixed frame 130 may be integrally extruded and cut to a predetermined length, and then the pin mounting hole 133 may be formed inside.
  • the member mounting portions 135 on both sides will have a symmetrical structure.
  • the inner surface of the member mounting portion 135 facing each other can be provided with a protrusion having a structure that is easy to insert but does not easily fall out.
  • a projection is formed from the outside to the inside of the member mounting part 135, but the projection height is increased toward the lower part (fixed frame direction) so that the insertion of the square tree is easy, but when the square tree is about to fall out, the opposite side (downward direction) ) so that the fixing member does not come off easily.
  • a fixing hole (not shown) is formed on the side surface of the member mounting part 135, and a screw or an anchor bolt is fastened to the fixing hole in a state in which the fixing member is mounted to the member mounting part 135.
  • the fixing member may be more firmly fixed.
  • the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator with easy attachment and detachment of the fixing part is functionally the same as that of FIGS. 1 and 2 except for the member mounting part 135 .
  • a duplicate description will be omitted.
  • an external finishing material 30 on the outside of the fixing member to fix can be easily fixed to the fixing member using screws or the like in the same manner as in the conventional construction method, and can be easily removed or replaced.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an end bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the other side of the support frame 110 in the bracket shown in FIG. 1 is omitted.
  • a bracket (right side) for installing a vacuum insulator As shown on the left side of Fig. 3, it is used together with a bracket (right side) for installing a vacuum insulator.
  • the end bracket is configured to be installed on the edge of the wall.
  • the vacuum insulation material 10 is mounted on both sides around the bracket, but in the corner portion, the vacuum insulation material 10 is not installed on the other side of the support frame 110 as well as the other side of the support frame 110 . Rather, it interferes with the installation of the bracket at the corner. Therefore, the end bracket is used in a form in which the other side direction of the support frame 110 is omitted.
  • the support frame 110 is provided at one end of the base frame 100 in a vertically bent state.
  • a plurality of frame mounting pins 170 are provided on the upper portion of the support frame 110 , and the fixing frame 130 having a pin mounting hole 133 formed on one side thereof is coupled to the frame mounting pin 170 . Since the structure and coupling method of the frame mounting pin 170 and the pin mounting hole 133 are the same as those of the structure and principle described in FIG. 1 , a redundant description will be omitted.
  • the end bracket having the above structure is mainly applied to the corner of the wall as shown on the left side of FIG. 3 .
  • the end bracket according to the present invention is very useful for fixing the vacuum insulating material 10 in a narrow corner space because the fixing frame 130 is detachable. That is, after fixing the base frame 100 in a state in which the fixing frame 130 is separated from the corner portion, the end of the vacuum insulation material is placed on the upper portion of the base frame 100 and the fixing frame 130 is attached to the frame mounting pin 170 . ) can be combined to fix it.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vacuum insulation material providing bracket for facilitating the attachment/detachment of a fixing part and, more specifically, to a vacuum insulation material providing bracket for facilitating the attachment/detachment of a fixing part, the bracket enabling a vacuum insulation material to be quickly and easily provided on the inner wall of a building and the like, enabling same to be fixed at a desired position according to the structure of the vacuum insulation material or a wall surface, and enabling a fixing member for providing an exterior finishing material to be easily mounted on the outer side of the bracket. As a technical means for resolving the problem, the present invention comprises: a base frame; a support frame vertically provided on the longitudinal inner side of the base frame; and fixing frames provided in the horizontal direction on both sides at the end of the support frame so that the vacuum insulation material can be mounted and fixed between the base frame and the fixing frame at both sides of the support frame, and the fixing frames can be attached/detached to/from the end of the support frame.

Description

고정부의 탈부착이 가능한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓Bracket for installation of vacuum insulation material that can be attached and detached from the fixed part
본 발명은 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건물의 내벽 등에 진공단열재를 신속하고 용이하게 설치할 수 있고, 진공단열재나 벽면의 구조에 따라 원하는 위치에 고정할 수 있도록 할 수 있으며, 브라켓의 외측에 외부마감재를 설치하기 위한 고정부재를 용이하게 장착할 수 있는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part, and more particularly, it can be quickly and easily installed on the inner wall of a building, etc., and can be fixed at a desired position according to the structure of the vacuum insulation material or the wall surface It relates to a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part that can easily mount a fixing member for installing an external finishing material on the outside of the bracket.
오늘날 대부분의 건축물은 에너지절감과 보온단열을 위하여 단여재를 사용하고 있다. 종래에는 단열재로서 스티로폼이나 우레탄폼과 같은 단열재가 사용되었는데, 이러한 재질의 단열재는 건축물시공규정을 준수하기 위하여 두꺼운 단열재가 필요하였으며 화재에도 매우 취약하다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 이유로 최근에는 진공단열재가 건축물의 단열재로 매우 관심을 받고 있다.Most of today's buildings use cut-out materials for energy saving and thermal insulation. Conventionally, insulating materials such as styrofoam or urethane foam have been used as insulators. Insulation of these materials requires a thick insulating material in order to comply with building construction regulations, and has a disadvantage in that it is very vulnerable to fire. For this reason, recently, vacuum insulation has received a lot of attention as an insulation material for buildings.
진공단열재는 스페이서 역할을 하는 심재를 외피재 속에 충진한 후에 내부를 감압 밀봉한 단열재로서 열을 전달하는 매질인 공기가 없는 진공상태이기 때문에 단열성능이 매우 우수하다. 심재로는 폴리우레탄 발포체와 같은 유기심재 또는 유리섬유와 같은 문기심재가 이용될 수 있으며, 종래의 일반적인 단열재가 0.031~0.040W/mk의 단열성능을 발휘하는 반면, 진공단열재는 0.0002~0.015W/mk의 우수한 단열성능을 발휘한다.Vacuum insulation is a thermal insulation material that seals the inside under reduced pressure after filling the core material acting as a spacer in the outer shell material. As the core material, an organic core material such as polyurethane foam or a doorknob core material such as glass fiber can be used. Conventional general thermal insulation material exhibits thermal insulation performance of 0.031 ~ 0.040W/mk, whereas vacuum insulation material exhibits thermal insulation performance of 0.0002 ~ 0.015W/mk It exhibits excellent thermal insulation performance of mk.
이처럼 진공단열재는 단열성능이 매우 우수하다는 장점이 있지만, 외피재가 파손되어 내부로 공기가 유입되면 단열성능이 현저히 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 진공단열재를 시공할 때는 못이나 앙카볼트(anchor bolt)와 같은 체결구를 사용하기 어려우며 시공이나 설치시간이 많이 걸린다는 단점이 있다.As such, the vacuum insulator has the advantage that the insulation performance is very good, but there is a problem in that the insulation performance is significantly lowered when the outer shell material is damaged and air is introduced into the interior. Therefore, when constructing vacuum insulation, it is difficult to use fasteners such as nails or anchor bolts, and there are disadvantages in that it takes a lot of time for construction or installation.
종래에 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 기술로 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1884849호와 같은 '진공 단열재 설치 어셈블리'가 개시되었다. 상기 종래기술은 블록형태의 진공단열재를 복수의 플레이트 사이에 형성된 홈에 삽입하여 벽체에 시공하는 방식이며, 진공단열재가 장착된 후에는 상기 진공단열재로부터 이격된 플레이트에 나사못을 이용하여 외장재를 시공할 수 있도록 하였다.As a technique for solving this problem in the prior art, a 'vacuum insulator installation assembly' such as Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1884849 has been disclosed. The prior art is a method of inserting a block-type vacuum insulation material into a groove formed between a plurality of plates to construct it on a wall, and after the vacuum insulation material is mounted, the exterior material is constructed using screws on the plate spaced from the vacuum insulation material. made it possible
그러나 종래기술에 따른 진공단열재는 연속적으로 성형된 압출물이기 때문에 가격이 비싸다는 단점이 있다. 그리고, 직선인 바(bar) 형상이기 때문에 벽면이 균일한 곳에서는 활용하기가 용이하지만 그렇지 못한 곳에서는 서로 다른 위치에서 진공단열재는 고정할 수 없다는 한계가 있다. 또한, 종래기술은 금속으로 압출가공되는 구조이기 때문에 외부마감재를 설치할 때 상기 어셈블리의 플레이트에 드릴작업을 한 후에 나사못으로 외부마감재를 설치하여야 하는 불편이 있다. 일반적으로 건축물의 벽면에 외부마감재를 설치할 때 내측에 각목을 먼저 장착한 후에 상기 각목에 외부마감재를 고정하는 방식이 주로 사용되었는데, 종래기술에 따른 진공단열재 설치 어셈블리는 금속에 외부마감재를 장착하여야 하기 때문에 시공과 설치가 까다롭고 번거러우며 비용도 많이 든다는 단점이 있다.However, the vacuum insulator according to the prior art has a disadvantage in that it is expensive because it is a continuously molded extrudate. And, since it is a straight bar shape, it is easy to use where the wall surface is uniform, but there is a limitation in that the vacuum insulation material cannot be fixed at different positions where it is not. In addition, since the prior art has a structure that is extruded from metal, there is an inconvenience in that the external finishing material must be installed with screws after drilling the plate of the assembly when installing the external finishing material. In general, when installing the external finishing material on the wall of a building, the method of fixing the external finishing material to the wooden timber after mounting the wooden first on the inside was mainly used. Therefore, there are disadvantages in that construction and installation are difficult, cumbersome, and costly.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 진공단열재의 크기와 모양에 상관 없이 각각의 진공단열재를 개별적으로 고정할 수 있도록 하며, 브라켓의 외측에 각목 등 외부마감재를 설치하는데 필요한 고정부재를 직접 장착할 수 있도록 하여 상기 외부마감재를 용이하게 장착할 수 있도록 하는 동시에 고정프레임과 부재장착부를 탈부착할 수 있도록 구성된 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, so that each vacuum insulation material can be individually fixed regardless of the size and shape of the vacuum insulation material, and a fixing member necessary for installing an external finishing material such as a square wood on the outside of the bracket An object of the present invention is to provide a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator configured to be able to be directly mounted so that the external finishing material can be easily mounted, and at the same time, a fixed frame and a member mounting unit can be detachably attached.
상기의 과제를 해결하기 위한 기술적 수단으로서의 본 발명은, 베이스프레임과, 상기 베이스프레임의 길이방향의 내측에 수직으로 구비되는 지지프레임과 상기 지지프레임의 끝단에서 양쪽 수평방향으로 구비되는 고정프레임으로 구성되어 상기 지지프렘의 양측으로 상기 베이스프레임과 상기 고정프레임 사이에 진공단열재가 장착되어 고정될 수 있도록 구성되되, 상기 고정프레임은 상기 지지프레임의 끝단에 탈부착 가능하도록 구성될 수 있다.The present invention as a technical means for solving the above problems is composed of a base frame, a support frame provided vertically inside the longitudinal direction of the base frame, and a fixed frame provided in both horizontal directions at the ends of the support frame A vacuum insulating material is mounted between the base frame and the fixed frame on both sides of the support frame to be fixed, and the fixed frame may be configured to be detachably attached to the end of the support frame.
본 발명에 따른 고정부의 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓에 의하면 진공단열재를 개별적으로 고정하기 때문에 진공단열재의 크기나 형상에 상관 없이 각각의 진공단열재를 원하는 다양한 위치에 신속하게 고정할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 저렴한 비용으로 생산할 수 있기 때문에 다양한 두께의 진공단열재에 맞추어 다양한 사이즈의 제품을 다품종소량생산(또는 대량생산)할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 또한, 브라켓의 외측에 외부마감재를 설치할 때 일반적으로 사용되던 고정부재인 각목을 장착할 수 있도록 하여 작업자가 종래와 동일한 방법으로 외부마감재를 용이하게 장착할 수 있도록 하는 이점이 있다. 그리고 진공단열재를 고정하는 고정프레임과 부재장착부를 탈부착할 수 있도록 하여 설치는 물론 철거 및 잘못 시공된 부분을 재설치하기가 용이하다는 이점이 있다.According to the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator that is easy to attach and detach the fixing part according to the present invention, since the vacuum insulator is individually fixed, each vacuum insulator can be quickly fixed at various locations desired regardless of the size or shape of the vacuum insulator. There is this. In addition, since the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention can be produced at a low cost, there is an advantage in that products of various sizes can be produced in small quantities (or mass production) according to vacuum insulation materials of various thicknesses. In addition, when installing the external finishing material on the outside of the bracket, there is an advantage in that it is possible to mount a pedestal, which is a generally used fixing member, so that an operator can easily install the external finishing material in the same way as in the prior art. In addition, there is an advantage in that it is easy to install, as well as dismantle and reinstall the wrongly constructed part by making the fixed frame and member mounting part for fixing the vacuum insulation material detachable.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 구조를 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 사용상태를 나타내는 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 사용상태는 나타내는 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 도 5에 도시된 브라켓을 이용하여 진공단열재 및 외부마감재를 시공한 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum insulation material and an external finishing material using the bracket shown in FIG. 5;
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 엔드브라켓을 나타내는 도면.7 is a view showing an end bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 구조를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 분해사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 베이스프레임(100)과, 상기 베이스프레임(100)의 길이방향의 내측에 수직으로 구비되는 지지프레임(110)과 상기 지지프레임(110)의 끝단에서 양쪽 수평방향으로 각각 최소한 하나 이상씩 구비되는 고정프레임(130)을 포함하여 구성됨을 알 수 있다.1 and 2, the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention includes a base frame 100, a support frame 110 vertically provided inside the base frame 100 in the longitudinal direction, and the support frame. It can be seen that at the end of 110 , it is configured to include a fixed frame 130 provided with at least one each in both horizontal directions.
베이스프레임(100)은 소정의 넓이와 길이를 가지는 판상으로 구성될 수 있다. 베이스프레임(100)의 길이나 폭은 필요에 따라 다양하게 설계될 수 있으며, 두께가 1m이내인 철판을 판금이나 프레스성형하여 만들어 질 수 있다. 그리고 단열재를 견고하게 지지하면서 후술하여 설명하는 바와 같이 외부마감재(30)를 장착하기 위한 각목 등과 같은 고정부재를 장착하는 과정에서 휘거나 부러지지 않도록 일정수준 이상의 강도를 가지도록 열처리를 하는 것이 바람직하다. 다만, 상기와 같은 규격이나 재질은 이하에서 설명할 본 발명에 따른 진공단열제 설치용 브라켓의 이해를 돕기 위하여 대략적인 형상과 사이즈, 가공방법 및 재질의 특성을 예시한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 기능을 방해하지 않는 범위에서 다양한 형상과 규격 및 재질로 설계될 수 있음은 물론이다. 가공방법 등에 관해서는 후술하여 설명한다.The base frame 100 may be formed in a plate shape having a predetermined width and length. The length or width of the base frame 100 may be variously designed as needed, and may be made by sheet metal or press forming an iron plate having a thickness of 1 m or less. And, as will be described later while firmly supporting the insulator, it is preferable to heat-treat it so as not to bend or break in the process of mounting a fixing member such as a wooden for mounting the external finishing material 30 to have a strength of a certain level or more. However, the above specifications and materials are merely illustrative of the approximate shape and size, processing method and material characteristics in order to help the understanding of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention to be described below. Of course, it can be designed in various shapes, sizes, and materials within a range that does not interfere. The processing method and the like will be described later.
베이스프레임(100)의 내측으로 지지프레임(110)의 일측방향에는 최소한 하나 이상, 바람직하게는 2개의 브라켓체결공(150)이 형성되어 있으며, 길이방향의 양측 가장자리에는 보호턱(155)이 형성될 수 있다. 브라켓체결공(150)은 나사나 앙카볼트 등과 같은 브라켓체결구가 관통하면서 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓을 벽면에 고정하기 위한 구성이다(도 3 참조). 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓을 벽면에 설치하는 방법과 설치구조에 관해서는 후술하여 설명한다. At least one, preferably, two bracket fastening holes 150 are formed in one direction of the support frame 110 inside the base frame 100, and protective jaws 155 are formed at both edges in the longitudinal direction. can be The bracket fastening hole 150 is a configuration for fixing the bracket for installing the vacuum insulation material according to the present invention to the wall surface while a bracket fastening hole such as a screw or an anchor bolt penetrates (see FIG. 3 ). A method and an installation structure for installing the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention on a wall will be described later.
도면에서는 베이스프레임(100)이 지지프레임(110)을 중심으로 타측은 절개되어 있고 일측에 브라켓체결공(150)이 형성되어 있는 것을 일례로 도시하였으나 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 다양한 형상과 방법으로 제조될 수 있기 때문에 베이스프레임(100)의 형상이나 브라켓체결공(150)의 위치가 반드시 도면처럼 한정되어야 하는 것은 아니다. In the drawings, the other side of the base frame 100 is cut centering on the support frame 110 and the bracket fastening hole 150 is formed on one side as an example. Since it can be manufactured by this method, the shape of the base frame 100 or the position of the bracket fastening hole 150 is not necessarily limited as shown in the drawings.
보호턱(155)은 베이스프레임(100)의 가장자리 양측이 상부로 절곡되어 길이방향을 따라 균일하게 나란히 돌출되도록 구성된다. 이때, 돌출되는 높이는 최소한 브라켓체결공(150)에 장착되는 볼트나 나사못 등과 같은 브라켓체결구의 머리보다 높게 형성되어 상기 보호턱(155) 위에 진공단열재(10)가 얹혀지면서 장착되는 경우에 상기 진공단열재(10)의 외피재가 브라켓체결구의 머리에 닿지 않도록 하거나 닿더라도 지나치게 압착되지 않도록 한다. 그리고 필요에 따라서는 보호턱(155)의 날카로운부분이 진공단열재(10)와 접촉하지 않도록 하기 위하여 보호턱(155)의 가장자리를 다시 베이스프레임(100)방향으로 절곡하여 상기 보호턱(155)의 상부로서 상기 진공단열재(10)와 접촉하는 부분이 곡면을 이루도록 할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라서는 보호턱(155)에 코팅층이 형성되도록 할 수도 있다. The protective protrusion 155 is configured such that both sides of the edge of the base frame 100 are bent upward to protrude side by side uniformly in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the protruding height is at least higher than the head of the bracket fastener, such as a bolt or screw mounted in the bracket fastener hole 150, so that the vacuum insulating material 10 is mounted on the protective jaw 155. Make sure that the outer covering material of (10) does not come into contact with the head of the bracket fastener, or that it is not compressed excessively even if it does. And if necessary, in order to prevent the sharp part of the protective jaw 155 from coming into contact with the vacuum insulating material 10, the edge of the protective jaw 155 is again bent in the direction of the base frame 100 to remove the protective jaw 155 from the base frame 100. A portion in contact with the vacuum insulating material 10 as an upper portion may form a curved surface, and if necessary, a coating layer may be formed on the protective jaw 155 .
주지한바와 같이 진공단열재(10)는 외피재의 내부에 심재부가 수용된 상태로 상기 심재부(미도시)가 구비된 내측의 공기를 제거하여 진공상태로 만든 단열재를 말한다. 따라서 외피재가 손상되어 내부로 공기가 유입되면 단열성능과 방음성능 등이 현저히 저하되기 때문에 외피재가 손상되지 않도록 하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 외피재는 어느 정도의 외부충격이나 자극에 충분히 견딜 수 있도록 하기 위하여 그 자체로도 내구성이 강한 재질이 사용되지만 진공수축에 능동적으로 대응하기 위하여 유연한 재질의 합성수지 계열이 주로 적용되기 때문에 날카로운 부분에 닿지 않도록 세심하게 다룰 필요가 있다. 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 베이스프레임(100)의 길이방향의 양측에 내측보다 높은 보호턱(155)을 구비하여 상기 진공단열재(10)를 장착하는 경우에 상기 진공단열재(10)의 하부가 보호턱(155) 위에 얹혀지는 구조가 되어 브라켓체결구의 머리가 진공단열재(10)의 외피재에 최대한 닿지 않도록 하여 상기 외피재가 손상될 가능성을 최소화한 것이다.As is well known, the vacuum insulating material 10 refers to an insulating material made in a vacuum state by removing the air inside the core part (not shown) provided with the core part in a state in which the core part is accommodated inside the shell material. Therefore, it is very important to prevent damage to the envelope material because the insulation performance and sound insulation performance are significantly deteriorated when air is introduced into the interior due to damage to the envelope material. In order to be able to withstand a certain degree of external shock or stimulation, a durable material is used by itself. It needs to be handled with care. The vacuum insulator installation bracket according to the present invention is provided with protective jaws 155 higher than the inner side on both sides of the base frame 100 in the longitudinal direction, so that when the vacuum insulator 10 is mounted, the lower portion of the vacuum insulator 10 . is placed on the protective jaw 155 so that the head of the bracket fastener does not come into contact with the outer covering of the vacuum insulating material 10 as much as possible, thereby minimizing the possibility of damage to the outer covering.
다만, 상기와 같은 구성의 보호턱(155)은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타내는 것일 뿐 반드시 도면에 도시된 형상이나 구조에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 즉, 보호턱(155)은 브라켓체결공(150)의 주변에서 최소한 상기 브라켓체결공(150)에 장착되는 브라켓체결구의 머리보다 높은 위치에 구비되기만 하면 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 브라켓체결공(150) 및 그 주변의 일부 영역을 낮게 하고 나머지 부분을 모두 브라켓체결구의 머리보다 높게 구성할 수도 있으며, 베이스프레임(100)의 양측 가장자리가 아니라 내측에(또는 양측과 내측에 함께) 상기 브라켓체결공(150)을 피해서 길이방향을 따라 복수의 보호턱(155)이 구비될 수도 있을 것이다. 보호턱(155)은 본 발명의 기능을 해치지 않는 범위에서 넓을수록 좋을 것이다. 그리고 보호턱(155)의 형상 또한 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 반드시 하부가 개방된 삼각형 구조가 아니라 사각형이나 둥근모양 등 다양하게 구성될 수 있음은 물론이다.However, the protective jaw 155 having the above configuration only represents an embodiment of the present invention and is not necessarily limited to the shape or structure shown in the drawings. That is, the same effect can be obtained as long as the protective jaw 155 is provided at least at a position higher than the head of the bracket fastening tool mounted on the bracket fastening hole 150 in the vicinity of the bracket fastening hole 150 . For example, the bracket fastening hole 150 and some areas around it may be lowered, and all the remaining parts may be configured higher than the head of the bracket fastening hole, and not on both edges of the base frame 100, but on the inside (or on both sides and with A plurality of guard projections 155 may be provided along the longitudinal direction avoiding the bracket fastening hole 150 (within the inside together). Protective jaw 155 would be better as it is wider in a range that does not impair the function of the present invention. In addition, the shape of the protective jaw 155 is not necessarily a triangular structure with an open lower part as shown in the drawings, but may be variously configured such as a square or a round shape.
지지프레임(110)은 베이스프레임(100)의 길이방향의 내측에 수직으로 구비된다. 즉, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 베이스프레임(100)의 길이방향의 중간 쯤에 폭 방향을 따라 수직으로 절곡된 형태로 구비될 수 있다. 지지프레임(110)의 높이는 설치하고자 하는 진공단열재(10)의 두께에 대응되도록 한다. 도면에 도시된 브라켓은 철판을 프레스와 판금가공을 통하여 브라켓으로 제작한 형태를 일례로 도시한 것이다. 이러한 형태 및 가공방법은 저렴한 비용으로 대량생산이 가능하다는 이점이 있다. 따라서 다양한 두께의 진공단열재(10)에 대응하는 브라켓을 저렴한 비용으로 대량생산이 가능하다는 이점이 있다. 다만, 상기와 같은 형상 및 가공방법은 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 일 례를 나타내는 것으로, 필요에 따라서는 다양한 가공방법이나 형상이 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다.The support frame 110 is vertically provided on the inner side in the longitudinal direction of the base frame 100 . That is, as shown in the drawings, the base frame 100 may be provided in a vertically bent shape along the width direction in the middle of the longitudinal direction. The height of the support frame 110 is made to correspond to the thickness of the vacuum insulating material 10 to be installed. The bracket shown in the drawing shows an example of a form in which an iron plate is manufactured as a bracket through press and sheet metal processing. These shapes and processing methods have the advantage that they can be mass-produced at low cost. Therefore, there is an advantage that the bracket corresponding to the vacuum insulating material 10 of various thicknesses can be mass-produced at a low cost. However, the shape and processing method as described above represent an example of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention, and it goes without saying that various processing methods or shapes may be applied as necessary.
지지프레임(110)의 상부에는 최소한 하나 이상, 바람직하게는 2개 내지 3개의 프레임장착핀(170)이 구비된다. 프레임장착핀(170)은 지지프레임(110)의 일부가 상부로 연장된 형태로 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 프레임장착핀(170)의 폭 방향의 일측면에는 프레임고정홈(173)이 구비되어 있다. 프레임고정홈(173)은 후술하여 설명하는 바와 같이 고정프레임(130)이 삽입되면서 장착된다. 따라서 프레임고정홈(173)은 프레임장착핀(170)과 고정프레임의 연결부에서 고정프레임(130)의 두께와 대응되거나 상기 고정프레임(130)의 두께보다 다소 작은 크기로 구성되어 상기 고정프레임(130)을 프레임고정홈(173)에 삽입하면 억지끼움이 되면서 고정되도록 한다. 또한, 프레임장착핀(170)은 고정프레임(130)이 장착된 후에도 일정길이 이상 상기 고정프레임(130) 위로 돌출되도록 구성되며, 상기 프레임장착핀(170)의 끝단은 말단으로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지도록 경사지게 구성되고 경사부가 시작되는 지점의 양 측면은 상기 프레임장착핀(170)의 본체보다 넓게 확장되도록 구성된다. 그리하여 고정프레임(130)이 장착된 상태에서 일정 길이의 화살표모양 또는 이와 유사한 형상의 프레임장착핀(170)이 상기 고정프레임(130)의 상부로 돌출되도록 구성된다.At least one, preferably, two to three frame mounting pins 170 are provided on the upper portion of the support frame 110 . The frame mounting pin 170 may be configured in a form in which a portion of the support frame 110 extends upward, and a frame fixing groove 173 is provided on one side of the frame mounting pin 170 in the width direction. . The frame fixing groove 173 is mounted while the fixing frame 130 is inserted, as will be described later. Accordingly, the frame fixing groove 173 corresponds to the thickness of the fixing frame 130 at the connection portion between the frame mounting pin 170 and the fixing frame or is configured to have a size slightly smaller than the thickness of the fixing frame 130 , so that the fixing frame 130 is formed. ) is inserted into the frame fixing groove 173 so that it is fixed while being forced into the frame. In addition, the frame mounting pin 170 is configured to protrude above the fixed frame 130 for a certain length or longer even after the fixed frame 130 is mounted, and the end of the frame mounting pin 170 has a narrower width toward the end. It is configured to be inclined and both sides of the starting point of the inclined portion are configured to extend wider than the main body of the frame mounting pin 170 . Thus, in the state in which the fixed frame 130 is mounted, a frame mounting pin 170 having an arrow shape or a similar shape of a certain length is configured to protrude above the fixed frame 130 .
고정프레임(130)은 지지프레임(110)의 끝단에서 양쪽 수평방향으로 구비되며, 상기 지지프레임(110)에 대하여 탈부착 가능하게 결합된다. 이를 위하여 고정프레임(130)의 내측으로 전술하여 설명한 프레임장착핀(170)과 대응하는 위치에는 상기 프레임장착핀(170)이 삽입되는 핀장착홀(133)이 형성되어 있다. 일반적으로 고정프레임(130)은 지지프레임(110)을 중심으로 양쪽 방향으로 동일한 크기로 구비되는 것이 바라직하기 때문에 핀장착홀(133)은 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 고정프레임(130)의 가운데부분에서 폭 방향으로 나란히 복수개가 구비된다.The fixed frame 130 is provided in both horizontal directions at the end of the support frame 110 , and is detachably coupled to the support frame 110 . To this end, a pin mounting hole 133 into which the frame mounting pin 170 is inserted is formed in a position corresponding to the above-described frame mounting pin 170 inside the fixed frame 130 . In general, the fixing frame 130 is preferably provided with the same size in both directions around the support frame 110 , so the pin mounting hole 133 is located in the middle of the fixing frame 130 as shown in the drawing. A plurality is provided side by side in the width direction.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 사용상태를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 사용상태는 나타내는 사시도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the use state of the bracket for installing a vacuum insulator according to the present invention.
도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 진공단열재(10) 설치하고자 하는 벽면에 고정되면서 상기 진공단열재(10)를 장착하는데 사용된다. 브라켓의 고정은 전술하여 설명한 바와 같이 베이스프레임(100)에 형성되어 있는 브라켓체결공(150)에 앙카볼트 등을 관통시켜서 벽면에 고정한다. 브라켓을 벽면에 고정한 후에 상기 브라켓의 베이스프레임(100)과 고정프레임(130) 사이에 진공단열재(10)의 일측을 삽입한다. 그런 후에 진공단열재(10) 타측에 또 다른 브라켓을 동일한 방법으로 설치하여 상기 진공단열재(10) 양측이 브라켓에 의하여 고정되도록 한다(도 4참조). 이때 진공단열재(10)의 타측을 고정하는 브라켓은 진공단열재(10)를 베이스프레임(100)과 고정프레임(130) 사이에 삽입되도록 한 후에 벽면에 장착되는 것이 작업상 용이하기 때문에 상기 브라켓에 형성되어 있는 브라켓체결공(150)이 진공단열재(10) 외측방향이 되도록 결합한다. 이는 브라켓체결공(150)이 진공단열재(10) 방향이 되는 경우에 상기 브라켓체결공(150)이 진공단열재(10)에 가려져서 앙카볼트 등으로 체결하기 불편하기 때문이다. 이상은 지지프레임(110)에 고정프레임(130)을 결합시킨 상태에서 진공단열재(10)를 시공하는 방법의 일례를 나타내느 것이다. 본원 발명은 전술하여 설명한 바와 같이 고정프레임(130)이 지지프레임(110)에 탈부착 가능하기 때문에 좀 더 효율적인 작업이 가능하다.3 and 4 , the bracket for installing the vacuum insulator according to the present invention is used to mount the vacuum insulator 10 while being fixed to the wall to be installed. As described above, the fixing of the bracket is fixed to the wall surface by passing anchor bolts or the like through the bracket fastening hole 150 formed in the base frame 100 . After fixing the bracket to the wall, one side of the vacuum insulating material 10 is inserted between the base frame 100 and the fixing frame 130 of the bracket. After that, another bracket is installed on the other side of the vacuum insulator 10 in the same way so that both sides of the vacuum insulator 10 are fixed by the brackets (refer to FIG. 4). At this time, the bracket for fixing the other side of the vacuum insulating material 10 is formed on the bracket because it is easy for work to be mounted on the wall after the vacuum insulating material 10 is inserted between the base frame 100 and the fixed frame 130 . The bracket fastening hole 150 is coupled so that the vacuum insulator 10 faces outward. This is because, when the bracket fastening hole 150 is in the direction of the vacuum insulating material 10, the bracket fastening hole 150 is covered by the vacuum insulating material 10, so it is inconvenient to fasten it with an anchor bolt or the like. The above shows an example of a method of constructing the vacuum insulating material 10 in a state in which the fixed frame 130 is coupled to the support frame 110 . In the present invention, as described above, since the fixed frame 130 is detachable from the support frame 110, a more efficient operation is possible.
즉, 고정프레임(130)이 결합되지 않은 상태의 베이스프레임(100)을 앙카볼트 등을 이용하여 벽면에 고정한 후에 상기 베이스프레임(100)의 상부에 진공단열재(10)을 얹혀두고, 상기 진공단열재(10)가 얹혀진 상태에서 지지프레임(110)에 구비된 프레임장착핀(170)에 고정프레임(130)을 장착하여 진공단열재(10)를 고정할 수도 있다.That is, after fixing the base frame 100 in a state in which the fixing frame 130 is not coupled to the wall surface using an anchor bolt, etc., the vacuum insulation material 10 is placed on the upper part of the base frame 100, and the vacuum insulation material The vacuum insulation material 10 may be fixed by mounting the fixing frame 130 to the frame mounting pins 170 provided on the support frame 110 in a state in which the 10 is placed.
고정프레임(130)이 결합된 상태에서 작업을 하는 경우에는 진공단열재(10)가 베이스프레임(100)과 고정프레임(130) 사이에 삽입되어 어느 정도 지지되는 상태로 작업을 할 수 있다는 이점이 있다. 그리고 진공단열재(10)를 장착한 후에 고정프레임(130)으로 고정하는 방식은 베이스프레임(100)을 벽면에 고정하기 유리하며 상기 베이스프레임(100)을 정확한 위치에 고정해 두지 않고 진공단열재(10)를 위치시킨 후에 고정할 수 있기 때문에 간단하고 쉽게 정확한 위치에 고정할 수 있다는 이점이 있다. 이처럼 두 방식은 일정한 장단점이 있기 때문에 작업자가 편의에 따라 또는 작업 환경에 따라 원하는 형태로 작업을 할 수 있다. 특히, 고정프레임(130)이 탈부착 가능한 경우에 잘못 시공된 단열재를 철거하거나 새로 교체하기가 매우 유리하다는 이점이 있다.When the fixed frame 130 is coupled to the work, the vacuum insulation material 10 is inserted between the base frame 100 and the fixed frame 130, and there is an advantage that the work can be performed in a state where it is supported to some extent. . In addition, the method of fixing the base frame 100 to the wall surface after mounting the vacuum insulating material 10 is advantageous in fixing the base frame 100 to the wall. ) has the advantage that it can be fixed in the correct position simply and easily because it can be fixed after positioning. As such, both methods have certain advantages and disadvantages, so that the operator can work in the desired form according to the convenience or the work environment. In particular, when the fixed frame 130 is detachable, there is an advantage in that it is very advantageous to remove or replace the incorrectly constructed insulation material with a new one.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로 고정프레임(130)은 전부나 일부에 코팅층이 형성되어 상기 고정프레임(130)과 베이스프레임(100) 사이에 진공단열재(10)를 장착할 때 상기 진공단열재(10)가 손상되지 않도록 할 수 있다. 고정프레임(130)과 베이스프레임(100)은 진공단열재(10)의 외피재를 손상시키지 않도록 날카롭거나 뾰족한 부분이 없도록 가공된다. 그러나 제품의 신뢰성을 향상시키고 현장작업자의 부주의나 잘못된 사용방법으로 인한 외피재의 손상을 방지하기 위하여 고정프레임(130)에는 연질이나 매끄러운 외관을 구현할 수 있는 다양한 재질로 코팅층이 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라서는 베이스프레임(100)의 전부나 일부에도 코팅층이 형성될 수도 있을 것이다. 코팅층이 일부만 형성되는 경우에는 진공단열재(10)가 삽입되는 끝단이나 모서리부분이 될 것이다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the fixed frame 130 has a coating layer formed on all or part of the vacuum insulation material 10 when the vacuum insulation material 10 is mounted between the fixed frame 130 and the base frame 100 . ) to avoid damage. The fixed frame 130 and the base frame 100 are processed so as not to have sharp or pointed parts so as not to damage the outer covering of the vacuum insulating material 10 . However, in order to improve the reliability of the product and prevent damage to the outer skin material due to negligence or wrong use of field workers, a coating layer may be formed on the fixed frame 130 with various materials capable of implementing a soft or smooth appearance. In addition, if necessary, a coating layer may be formed on all or part of the base frame 100 . If only a portion of the coating layer is formed, it will be an end or a corner portion into which the vacuum insulating material 10 is inserted.
이처럼 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 진공단열재(10)의 양 측면이나 둘레방향에 구비되어 상기 진공단열재(10)를 벽면 등에 고정하는 역할을 하며, 최소한 2군데 이상의 지점을 지지함으로써 진공단열재(10)가 견고하게 고정될 수 있도록 한다.As such, the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention is provided on both sides or in the circumferential direction of the vacuum insulation material 10 to fix the vacuum insulation material 10 to a wall surface, etc., and by supporting at least two or more points, the vacuum insulation material ( 10) to be firmly fixed.
진공단열재 설치용 브라켓에 의하여 진공단열재(10)가 균일하게 설치된 후에는 상기 브라켓의 상부에 외부마감재(30)를 장착하기 위한 고정부재(각목)를 장착한다. 종래에 진공단열재를 사용하지 않는 시공방법에서 일정한 크기의 각목을 벽면에 고정한 후에 상기 각목에 외부마감재(30)를 장착하는 방식이 주로 사용되었다. 이는 시공이 간단할 뿐만 아니라 비용이 저렴하고, 필요에 따라서는 철거도 용이하다는 장점이 있다. 그런데 진공단열재(10)는 외피재가 손상되면 단열성능 등이 현저히 저하되기 때문에 외부마감재(30)를 설치하기 위한 고정부재을 설치하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 종래기술에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 상기 브라켓에 외부마감재(30)를 장착할 수 있는 별도의 프레임을 진공단열재(10)로부터 일정거리 이격되도록 일체로 형성하였다. 그리하여 외부마감재(30)를 설치할 때 나사못 등이 진공단열재(10) 외피재에 닿지 않도록 하면서 상기 외부마감재(30)를 벽면에 장착할 수 있도록 하였다. 그런데 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓이 대부분 금속으로 만들어지기 때문에 외부마감재(30)를 고정하기 위해서는 상기 브라켓에 드릴작업을 한 후에 나사못으로 외부마감재(30)를 장착하거나 상기 브라켓을 파고들 수 있는 고가의 볼트를 이용하여 외부마감재(30)를 설치하여야만 하였다. 그런데 이러한 방식은 외부마감재(30)와 진공단열재(10) 사이의 이격거리를 자유롭게 조절할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 체결구의 길이를 잘못 사용하면 내측의 진공단열재가 손상될 수 있다는 문제점이 있다.After the vacuum insulating material 10 is uniformly installed by the vacuum insulating material installation bracket, a fixing member (bracket) for mounting the external finishing material 30 is mounted on the upper part of the bracket. Conventionally, in a construction method that does not use a vacuum insulation material, a method of mounting the external finishing material 30 to the wooden timber after fixing the wooden timber of a certain size to the wall has been mainly used. This has the advantages of being simple to construct, inexpensive, and easy to dismantle if necessary. However, the vacuum insulating material 10 has a problem in that it is difficult to install a fixing member for installing the outer finishing material 30 because the insulation performance is significantly lowered when the outer covering material is damaged. In order to solve this problem, in the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the prior art, a separate frame capable of mounting the external finishing material 30 to the bracket is integrally formed to be spaced apart from the vacuum insulation material 10 by a predetermined distance. Thus, when installing the external finishing material 30, the external finishing material 30 can be mounted on the wall while not allowing screws or the like to come into contact with the vacuum insulating material 10. However, since most brackets for vacuum insulation installation are made of metal, in order to fix the external finishing material 30, after drilling the bracket, the external finishing material 30 is mounted with a screw or an expensive bolt that can dig into the bracket The external finishing material 30 had to be installed using the . However, this method not only cannot freely adjust the separation distance between the outer finishing material 30 and the vacuum insulating material 10, but also has a problem that the inner vacuum insulating material may be damaged if the length of the fastener is used incorrectly.
이와는 반대로 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 재질을 나사못 등이 용이하게 파고들 수 있는 재질로 할 수도 있는데, 이를 경우 브라켓의 내구성을 향상시키기 위하여 상기 브라켓의 두께가 두꺼워지게 된다. 이처럼 브라켓의 두께가 두꺼워지면 진공단열재(10) 사이의 공간이 벌어지게 되면서 상기 브라켓을 통하여 열이 전달되면서 단열성능을 떨어뜨리게 된다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 일부 브라켓은 브라켓 자체에 단열블록을 삽입하는 방식이 적용되기도 하였으나 이는 브라켓을 제조하는 단가를 현저히 높이는 원인이 된다.Conversely, the material of the bracket for installing the vacuum insulation material may be made of a material that can be easily penetrated by screws, etc. In this case, the thickness of the bracket is increased in order to improve durability of the bracket. As such, when the thickness of the bracket is increased, the space between the vacuum insulators 10 is widened, and heat is transferred through the bracket, thereby reducing the thermal insulation performance. In order to prevent this, a method of inserting an insulating block into the bracket itself was applied to some brackets, but this causes a significant increase in the manufacturing cost of the bracket.
본 발명에 따른 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 전술하여 설명한 바와 같이 지지프레임(110)에 고정프레임(130)이 장착되면 프레임장착핀(170)이 상기 고정프레임(130)의 상부로 일부 돌출되도록 구비되며, 상기 프레임장착핀(170)은 화살표모양으로 구성되어 각목에 박혀서 고정되기 용이한 구조다.As described above, the bracket for installing the vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach the fixing part according to the present invention is that when the fixing frame 130 is mounted on the support frame 110 , the frame mounting pin 170 moves to the upper part of the fixing frame 130 . It is provided so as to partially protrude, and the frame mounting pin 170 is configured in an arrow shape and is easily fixed by being embedded in an angle tree.
따라서 진공단열재를 벽면에 설치한 후에 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 일정한 길이의 각목(고정부재)을 프레임장착핀(170)의 상부에 올려놓고 망치로 두드리면 상기 프레임장착핀(170)이 각목에 박히면서 고정부재가 벽면에 결합된다. 그런 후에 고정부재에 외부마감재(30)를 다시 못이나 앙카볼트 등으로 결합할 수 있다.Therefore, after installing the vacuum insulator on the wall, as shown in FIG. 4 , a wooden (fixing member) of a certain length is placed on the upper part of the frame mounting pin 170 and tapped with a hammer, the frame mounting pin 170 is embedded in the leg. while the fixing member is coupled to the wall surface. After that, the external finishing material 30 can be coupled to the fixing member again with nails or anchor bolts.
이와 같은 방법은 종래에 작업현장에서 일반적으로 사용되는 방식이기 때문에 작업자를 특별히 재교육 시키거나 작업효율을 떨어뜨리지 않는다. 그리고 종래기술에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓에 비하여 저렴한 비용으로 브라켓을 생산할 수 있음은 물론, 시공에 소요되는 시간도 줄어들기 때문에 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 또한, 구조적으로도 고정부재를 못이나 앙카볼트 등과 같은 별도의 체결구를 이용하여 벽면에 고정하는 것이 아니라 벽면(구체적으로는 브라켓의 고정프레임 상부)에 이미 구비된 프레임장착핀(170)에 고정부재를 두드려서 박아 넣기 때문에 진공단열재(10)가 손상될 염려가 적다. 더구나 고정부재를 설치하기 위하여 상기 고정부재를 두드리더라도 상기 고정부재가 고정프레임(130)에 맏닿으면 더이상 진공단열재(10) 방향으로 들어가지 않기 때문에 상기 진공단열재(10)를 보호하면서 고정부재를 설치하기 매우 유용한 방법이다. 또한, 고정부재로 주로 사용되는 각목의 두께를 조절하여 진공단열재와 외부마감재 사이의 간격을 필요에 따라 다양하게 조절할 수 있으며, 다양한 길이의 체결구에 적용이 가능하다는 이점이 있다.Since such a method is a method generally used in the prior art, it does not specifically re-educate workers or reduce work efficiency. And it is possible to produce the bracket at a lower cost compared to the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the prior art, as well as to reduce the cost because the time required for construction is reduced. Also, structurally, the fixing member is not fixed to the wall using separate fasteners such as nails or anchor bolts, but is fixed to the frame mounting pin 170 already provided on the wall surface (specifically, the upper part of the fixing frame of the bracket). There is little risk of damage to the vacuum insulating material 10 because the member is driven in by tapping. Moreover, even if the fixing member is tapped to install the fixing member, when the fixing member touches the fixing frame 130, it no longer enters the vacuum insulation material 10 direction, so the vacuum insulation material 10 is protected while the fixing member This is a very useful way to install . In addition, by adjusting the thickness of the wood that is mainly used as a fixing member, the interval between the vacuum insulation material and the external finishing material can be variously adjusted as needed, and there is an advantage that it can be applied to fasteners of various lengths.
고정부재를 프레임장착핀(170)에 박히도록 하여 벽면에 고정한 후에는 상기 고정부재의 외측에 외부마감재(30)를 결합한다.After the fixing member is fixed to the wall by driving it into the frame mounting pin 170, the external finishing material 30 is coupled to the outside of the fixing member.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓의 사시도이고, 도 6은 도 5에 도시된 브라켓을 이용하여 진공단열재 및 외부마감재를 시공한 단면도이다.5 is a perspective view of a bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach a fixing part according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 고정프레임(130)의 상부에 부재장착부(135)가 더 구비되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 부재장착부(135)는 프레임장착핀(170)의 양측에 각각 최소한 하나 이상이 구비되며, 고정프레임(130)의 상부에 수직방향으로 구비된다. 그리하여 프레임장착핀(170)의 양측에 구비된 부재장착부(135)가 서로 대면하는 방향이 되도록 한다. 이때 양 측에 구비된 부재장착부(135) 사이의 거리는 고정부재로 사용될 각목의 두께에 대응하도록 한다.Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , it can be seen that the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention is further provided with a member mounting part 135 on the upper portion of the fixing frame 130 . At least one member mounting portion 135 is provided on both sides of the frame mounting pin 170 , and is provided on the upper portion of the fixed frame 130 in the vertical direction. Thus, the member mounting portions 135 provided on both sides of the frame mounting pins 170 are directed to face each other. At this time, the distance between the member mounting portions 135 provided on both sides corresponds to the thickness of the wooden block to be used as the fixing member.
그리하여 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 부재장착부(135) 사이에 고정부재(각목)를 삽입한 후에 망치 등으로 두드려서 상기 부재장착부(135)에 삽입된 고정부재가 상기 부재장착부(135)의 내측에 구비된 프레임고정핀(170)에 박히면서 고정되도록 한다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, after inserting the fixing member (wooden) between the member mounting parts 135, the fixing member inserted into the member mounting part 135 by tapping with a hammer or the like is provided inside the member mounting part 135. It is fixed while being embedded in the frame fixing pin 170 that has been used.
도면에서는 고정프레임(130)의 일부를 절개하여 수직으로 절곡한 형태의 부재장착부(135)가 일례로 도시되어 있지만, 반드시 도면과 같은 가공방법이나 형태에 한정될 필요는 없다. 예를 들어, 부재장착부(135)와 고정프레임(130)은 일체로 압출성형하여 일정한 길이로 절단한 후에 내측에 핀장착홀(133)을 형성할 수도 있을 것이다. 이처럼 압출가공에 의하여 제조되는 경우에는 양측의 부재장착부(135)가 대칭되는 구조가 될 것이다. In the drawings, the member mounting portion 135 in the form of vertically bent by cutting a part of the fixing frame 130 is shown as an example, but it is not necessarily limited to the processing method or shape as shown in the drawings. For example, the member mounting part 135 and the fixed frame 130 may be integrally extruded and cut to a predetermined length, and then the pin mounting hole 133 may be formed inside. As such, when manufactured by extrusion processing, the member mounting portions 135 on both sides will have a symmetrical structure.
한편, 도면에 도시되지는 않았지만 부재장착부(135)의 서로 마주보는 내측면에는 각목의 삽입은 용이하지만 쉽게 빠지지는 않도록 하는 구조의 돌기가 구비되도록 할 수 있다. 부재장착부(135)의 외측에서 내측으로 돌기를 형성하되, 상기 돌기는 하부(고정프레임방향)로 갈수록 돌출되는 높이가 높아지도록 함으로써 각목의 삽입은 용이하지만 상기 각목이 빠지려고 할 때는 반대쪽(하부방향)으로 걸리도록 하여 고정부재가 쉽게 빠지지 않도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라서는 부재장착부(135)의 측면에 고정홀(미도시)을 형성하여 상기 부재장착부(135)에 고정부재를 장착한 상태에서 상기 고정홀에 나사못이나 앙카볼트 등을 체결하여 상기 고정부재를 더욱 견고하게 고정할 수도 있을 것이다.On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, the inner surface of the member mounting portion 135 facing each other can be provided with a protrusion having a structure that is easy to insert but does not easily fall out. A projection is formed from the outside to the inside of the member mounting part 135, but the projection height is increased toward the lower part (fixed frame direction) so that the insertion of the square tree is easy, but when the square tree is about to fall out, the opposite side (downward direction) ) so that the fixing member does not come off easily. In addition, if necessary, a fixing hole (not shown) is formed on the side surface of the member mounting part 135, and a screw or an anchor bolt is fastened to the fixing hole in a state in which the fixing member is mounted to the member mounting part 135. The fixing member may be more firmly fixed.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓은 부재장착부(135)를 제외하고는 기능적인 면에서 도 1 및 2의 구성과 동일하다. 이하 중복된 설명은 생략한다.The bracket for installing a vacuum insulator with easy attachment and detachment of the fixing part according to another embodiment of the present invention is functionally the same as that of FIGS. 1 and 2 except for the member mounting part 135 . Hereinafter, a duplicate description will be omitted.
이처럼 고정프레임(130)에 부재장착부(135)를 구비한 상태에서 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 부재장착부(135)에 고정부재(각목)를 결합한 후에 상기 고정부재의 외측에 외부마감재(30)를 고정한다. 외부마감재는 종래에 일반적으로 시공되는 방법과 동일하게 나사못 등을 이용하여 고정부재에 쉽게 고정할 수 있으며, 철거나 교체도 용이하다.As shown in FIG. 6 in a state in which the member mounting part 135 is provided in the fixing frame 130 as described above, after the fixing member (bracket) is coupled to the member mounting part 135, an external finishing material 30 on the outside of the fixing member to fix The external finishing material can be easily fixed to the fixing member using screws or the like in the same manner as in the conventional construction method, and can be easily removed or replaced.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 엔드브라켓을 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing an end bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 진공단열재 설치용 엔드브라켓은 도 1에 도시된 브라켓에서 지지프레임(110)의 타측 방향의 구성이 생략된 형태임을 알 수 있다. 그리하여 도 3의 좌측에 도시된 바와 같이 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓(우측)과 함께 사용된다. 엔드브라켓은 벽면의 모서리 등에 설치하기 위한 구성이다. 벽면의 내측에서는 브라켓을 중심으로 양측에 모두 진공단열재(10)가 장착되지만 모서리부분에서는 지지프레임(110)의 타측방향에는 진공단열재(10)가 설치되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 상기 지지프레임(110)의 타측이 오히려 브라켓을 모서리부분에 설치하는데 방해가 된다. 따라서 엔드브라켓은 지지프레임(110)의 타측방향이 생략된 형태로 사용된다.Referring to FIG. 7 , it can be seen that in the end bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material according to the present invention, the configuration of the other side of the support frame 110 in the bracket shown in FIG. 1 is omitted. Thus, as shown on the left side of Fig. 3, it is used together with a bracket (right side) for installing a vacuum insulator. The end bracket is configured to be installed on the edge of the wall. On the inside of the wall surface, the vacuum insulation material 10 is mounted on both sides around the bracket, but in the corner portion, the vacuum insulation material 10 is not installed on the other side of the support frame 110 as well as the other side of the support frame 110 . Rather, it interferes with the installation of the bracket at the corner. Therefore, the end bracket is used in a form in which the other side direction of the support frame 110 is omitted.
엔드브라켓을 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면, 베이스프레임(100)의 일측 끝단에 지지프레임(110)이 수직으로 절곡된 상태로 구비된다. 그리고 지지프레임(110)의 상부에는 복수의 프레임장착핀(170)이 구비되며, 상기 프레임장착핀(170)에 일측에 핀장착홀(133)이 형성되어 있는 고정프레임(130)이 결합된다. 프레임장착핀(170)과 핀장착홀(133)의 구성 및 결합방법은 도 1에서 설명한 구조 및 원리와 동일하므로 중복적인 설명은 생략한다.Looking at the end bracket in more detail, the support frame 110 is provided at one end of the base frame 100 in a vertically bent state. A plurality of frame mounting pins 170 are provided on the upper portion of the support frame 110 , and the fixing frame 130 having a pin mounting hole 133 formed on one side thereof is coupled to the frame mounting pin 170 . Since the structure and coupling method of the frame mounting pin 170 and the pin mounting hole 133 are the same as those of the structure and principle described in FIG. 1 , a redundant description will be omitted.
상기와 같은 구조의 엔드브라켓은 도 3의 좌측에 도시된 바와 같이 주로 벽면의 모서리 등에 적용된다. 특히 본 발명에 따른 엔드브라켓은 고정프레임(130)이 탈부착 가능하기 때문에 좁은 모서리 공간에 진공단열재(10)를 고정하기 매우 유용하다. 즉, 모서리부분에 고정프레임(130)이 분리된 상태로 베이스프레임(100)을 고정한 후에 상기 베이스프레임(100)의 상부에 진공단열재의 끝단을 얹혀두고 프레임장착핀(170)에 고정프레임(130)을 결합시켜 고정할 수 있다.The end bracket having the above structure is mainly applied to the corner of the wall as shown on the left side of FIG. 3 . In particular, the end bracket according to the present invention is very useful for fixing the vacuum insulating material 10 in a narrow corner space because the fixing frame 130 is detachable. That is, after fixing the base frame 100 in a state in which the fixing frame 130 is separated from the corner portion, the end of the vacuum insulation material is placed on the upper portion of the base frame 100 and the fixing frame 130 is attached to the frame mounting pin 170 . ) can be combined to fix it.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.As such, although specific embodiments have been described in the detailed description of the present invention, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and should be defined by the claims and equivalents as well as the claims to be described later.

Claims (8)

  1. 베이스프레임과, 상기 베이스프레임의 길이방향의 내측에 수직으로 구비되는 지지프레임과 상기 지지프레임의 끝단에서 양쪽 수평방향으로 구비되는 고정프레임으로 구성되어 상기 지지프렘의 양측으로 상기 베이스프레임과 상기 고정프레임 사이에 진공단열재가 장착되어 고정될 수 있도록 구성되되, 상기 고정프레임은 상기 지지프레임의 끝단에 탈부착 가능하도록 구성되는 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓.It is composed of a base frame, a support frame provided vertically inside the longitudinal direction of the base frame, and a fixed frame provided in both horizontal directions at the end of the support frame, so that the base frame and the fixed frame are located on both sides of the support frame. A vacuum insulator installation bracket configured to be fixed with a vacuum insulator mounted therebetween, and wherein the fixed frame is detachably attached to the end of the support frame.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 베이스프레임에는 최소한 하나 이상의 브라켓체결공이 형성되어 상기 브라켓체결공을 통하여 브라켓체결구가 관통하면서 벽면에 고정되도록 하되, 상기 브라켓체결공의 주변에는 최소한 상기 브라켓체결구의 머리보다는 높은 보호턱이 구비되어 상기 브라켓체결공에 상기 브라켓체결구를 장착한 후에 상기 베이스프레임과 상기 고정프레임 사이에 진공단열재를 장착하면 상기 브라켓체결구의 머리가 상기 진공단열제 보다 낮은 위치에 구비되도록 하는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓.At least one bracket fastening hole is formed in the base frame so that the bracket fastening hole penetrates through the bracket fastening hole and is fixed to the wall surface. At least around the bracket fastening hole a protective jaw higher than the head of the bracket fastening hole is provided. After the bracket fastener is mounted on the bracket fastener hole, when a vacuum insulation material is installed between the base frame and the fixed frame, the fixing part is easy to attach and detach so that the head of the bracket fastener is provided at a lower position than the vacuum insulation material Bracket for vacuum insulation installation.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 지지프레임의 상부에는 프레임장착핀이 구비되고, 상기 고정프레임의 내측으로 상기 프레임장착핀과 대응하는 위치에는 상기 프레임장착핀이 삽입되는 핀장착홀이 형성되어 상기 핀장착홀에 상기 프레임장착핀이 삽입되면서 결합되는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓. A frame mounting pin is provided on an upper portion of the support frame, and a pin mounting hole into which the frame mounting pin is inserted is formed inside the fixed frame at a position corresponding to the frame mounting pin, and the frame mounting pin is formed in the pin mounting hole. A bracket for installing vacuum insulation that is easy to attach and detach the fixed part that is coupled while being inserted.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,4. The method according to claim 3,
    상기 프레임장착핀의 폭 방향의 일측면에는 프레임고정홈이 구비되되 상기 프레임고정홈은 상기 고정프레임의 두께와 대응하거나 작은 크기로 구성되어 상기 고정프레임의 핀장착홀을 통하여 상기 프레임장착핀을 삽입한 후에 상기 고정프레임을 상기 프레임고정홈에 억지끼움으로 삽입시켜저 고정하도록 구성되는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓.A frame fixing groove is provided on one side of the frame mounting pin in the width direction, the frame fixing groove having a size corresponding to or smaller than the thickness of the fixing frame, and inserting the frame mounting pin through the pin mounting hole of the fixing frame A bracket for easily attaching and detaching a fixing part configured to be fixed by inserting the fixing frame into the frame fixing groove by force fitting after it is done.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,5. The method according to claim 4,
    상기 프레임장착핀은 끝단의 일부가 말단으로 갈수록 폭이 좁아지도록 경사지게 구성되며, 경사부가 시작되는 지점의 양 측면은 상기 프레임장착핀의 본체보다 넓게 확장되도록 구성되는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓. The frame mounting pin is configured to be inclined so that a part of the end portion becomes narrower toward the end, and both sides of the starting point of the inclined portion are configured to extend wider than the body of the frame mounting pin. Brackets.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 고정프레임에는 상기 프레임장착핀의 양측으로 이격된 위치에는 부재장착부가 상기 지지프레임의 반대방향으로 수직으로 구비되는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓.A bracket for easily attaching and detaching a fixing part to the fixing frame, in which member mounting parts are vertically provided in the opposite direction to the support frame at positions spaced apart from both sides of the frame mounting pins.
  7. 베이스프레임과, 상기 베이스프레임의 일측에 수직으로 구비되는 지지프레임과 상기 지지프레임의 끝단에서 타측 수평방향으로 구비되는 고정프레임으로 구성되어 상기 베이스프레임과 상기 고정프레임 사이에 진공단열재가 장착되어 고정될 수 있도록 구성되는 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓에 있어서,It consists of a base frame, a support frame provided vertically on one side of the base frame, and a fixed frame provided in a horizontal direction from the end of the support frame to the other side, and a vacuum insulation material is mounted between the base frame and the fixed frame to be fixed. In the bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material configured to be
    상기 지지프레임의 상부에는 프레임장착핀이 구비되고, 상기 고정프레임의 일측으로 상기 프레임장착핀과 대응하는 위치에는 상기 프레임장착핀이 삽입되는 핀장착홀이 형성되어 상기 핀장착홀에 상기 프레임장착핀이 삽입되면서 탈부착 가능하게 결합되는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓. A frame mounting pin is provided on an upper portion of the support frame, and a pin mounting hole into which the frame mounting pin is inserted is formed at a position corresponding to the frame mounting pin on one side of the fixed frame, and the frame mounting pin is formed in the pin mounting hole. A bracket for installing a vacuum insulation material that is easy to attach and detach the fixed part that is detachably coupled as it is inserted.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,
    상기 프레임장착핀의 폭 방향의 일측면에는 프레임고정홈이 구비되되 상기 프레임고정홈은 상기 고정프레임의 두께와 대응되거나 다소 작은 크기로 구성되어 상기 고정프레임의 핀장착홀을 통하여 상기 프레임장착핀을 삽입한 후에 상기 고정프레임을 상기 프레임고정홈에 억지끼움으로 삽입시켜저 고정하도록 구성되는 고정부 탈부착이 용이한 진공단열재 설치용 브라켓.A frame fixing groove is provided on one side of the frame mounting pin in the width direction, and the frame fixing groove is configured to have a size corresponding to the thickness of the fixing frame or slightly smaller. A bracket for easily attaching and detaching a fixing part configured to be fixed by inserting the fixing frame into the frame fixing groove by force fitting after insertion.
PCT/KR2021/006557 2020-06-11 2021-05-26 Vacuum insulation material providing bracket enabling attachment/detachment of fixing part WO2021251657A1 (en)

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KR102222938B1 (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-03-03 황병선 Bracket for installation of vacuum insulation material that having detachable fixing part
KR20230000248A (en) 2021-06-24 2023-01-02 황병선 Bracket for installation of vacuum insulation material that having detachable fixing part and reinforced insulation
KR102501260B1 (en) 2021-10-21 2023-02-17 주식회사 퓨처하우징 Vacuum insulation material assembly with installation bracket
KR102450494B1 (en) 2021-11-04 2022-10-06 주식회사 퓨처하우징 Insulation material assembly using vacuum state
KR102430194B1 (en) 2021-12-02 2022-08-08 주식회사 퓨처하우징 Vacuum insulation material assembly with thermal bridge protecting function
KR102501266B1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-02-17 주식회사 퓨처하우징 Vacuum insulation material assembly with thermal bridge protecting function
KR102501274B1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-02-17 주식회사 퓨처하우징 Vacuum insulation material assembly with thermal bridge protecting function

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