WO2021250457A1 - System and method for establishing a communication - Google Patents

System and method for establishing a communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021250457A1
WO2021250457A1 PCT/IB2020/059243 IB2020059243W WO2021250457A1 WO 2021250457 A1 WO2021250457 A1 WO 2021250457A1 IB 2020059243 W IB2020059243 W IB 2020059243W WO 2021250457 A1 WO2021250457 A1 WO 2021250457A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
server
subsystem
call
integrated circuit
universal integrated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2020/059243
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ajitav MOHANTY
Anita MOHANTY
Original Assignee
Mohanty Ajitav
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mohanty Ajitav filed Critical Mohanty Ajitav
Publication of WO2021250457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021250457A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1043Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/12Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • Embodiments of a present disclosure relate to a communication system, and more particularly to, a system and method for establishing the communication.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • BIP Bearer Independent protocol
  • the session is initiated by the UICC to the IP Server since the request initiated by the IP Server to the UICC is not possible directly as the IP Server is not aware of the IP Address allocated to the UICC once the data session is active. Therefore, the mechanism to initiate an IP session between the IP Server and the UICC is using PUSH or the POLL mechanism from the UICC itself.
  • the system which is available for establishing the communication between the Server and the UICC over IP uses an initial short message service (SMS) PUSH as a trigger signal to indicate the UICC to initiate the IP session, which is the only available approach apart from the polling mechanism.
  • SMS short message service
  • the PUSH SMS initiated by the Server can be expensive especially if one or more users associated with the universal integrated circuit card are on roaming, which becomes very expensive.
  • MNO mobile network operators
  • SSC short message service center
  • IP internet protocol
  • OTA Over-the Air
  • RSP Remote SIM Provisioning
  • the short service message may take longer time in establishing the connection due to the intermediate SMSC, which in turn makes such process a time-consuming.
  • a system for establishing a communication includes one or more processors.
  • the system includes a call initiation subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the call initiation subsystem is configured to initiate a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription.
  • the system includes a call disconnection subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the call disconnection subsystem is configured to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge as a trigger signal.
  • the system also includes a server verification subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the server verification subsystem is configured to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem.
  • the system also includes a connection creation subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the connection creation subsystem is configured to create a bearer independent protocol connection initiated from the universal integrated circuit card to the server based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication.
  • a method of establishing a communication includes initiating a call from a server to the targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription. The method also includes disconnecting the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge as a trigger signal. The method also includes verifying one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem. The method also includes creating a bearer independent protocol connection initiated from the universal integrated circuit card to the server based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system for establishing a communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is an embodiment representing a schematic view of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is another embodiment representing a schematic view of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of an unstructured supplementary service data string of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of communication establishment computer system or a server in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of the system for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow diagram representing steps involved in a method for establishing a communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system and method for establishing a communication.
  • the system includes one or more processors.
  • the system includes a call initiation subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the call initiation subsystem is configured to initiate a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription.
  • the system includes a call disconnection subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the call disconnection subsystem is configured to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge it as a trigger signal.
  • the system includes a server verification subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the server verification subsystem is configured to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem.
  • the system includes a connection creation subsystem operable by the one or more processors.
  • the connection creation subsystem is configured to create a bearer independent protocol connection initiated from the universal integrated circuit card to the server based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system (10) for establishing a communication (20) in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Further, the system (20) creates a connection between a server (30) and a targeted universal integrated circuit card (40) of a mobile device (50) associated with one or more users. In one embodiment, the one or more users may be a subscriber and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system (20) includes one or more processors (60).
  • the system (20) also includes a call initiation subsystem (70) operable by the one or more processors (60).
  • the call initiation subsystem (70) initiates a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription.
  • the server may include an internet protocol (IP) server and the like.
  • IP internet protocol
  • the communication may include a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) based communication.
  • the targeted universal integrated circuit card may include a universal integrated circuit card (UICC), a mobile station international subscriber directory number (MSISDN) and the like.
  • UICC universal integrated circuit card
  • MSISDN mobile station international subscriber directory number
  • the term ‘UICC’ refers to a universally integrated chip card that can hold multiple applications and is used for authenticating a subscriber in a cellular network.
  • the server may include a modem, a private branch exchange (PBX) calling service and the like to initiate the call.
  • modem refers to a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines.
  • the system (20) includes a call disconnection subsystem (80) operable by the one or more processors (60). The call disconnection subsystem (80) disconnects the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem (70 for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge it as a trigger signal. In one embodiment, the call may be disconnected by the server.
  • the call may be disconnected by the UICC.
  • the system (20) includes a server verification subsystem (90) operable by the one or more processors (60).
  • the server verification subsystem (90) verifies one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem (80).
  • the one or more details associated with the server may include an internet protocol (IP) address, a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), an access point name, a port address, a connection parameter and the like.
  • IP internet protocol
  • FQDN fully qualified domain name
  • the one or more details associated with the server may be personalised within the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the server verification subsystem (90) may validate an address of the server fetched by the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the server verification subsystem (90) may verify whether the one or more details associated with the server are known to the targeted universal integrated circuit card or unknown to the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the one or more details known to the server may be pre-defined within the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the one or more details unknown to the server may not be pre-defined within the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the system (20) also includes a connection creation subsystem (100) operable by the one or more processors (60).
  • the connection creation subsystem (100) creates a bearer independent protocol connection from the targeted universal integrated circuit card to the server based on the one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem (90) for establishing the communication.
  • the one or more details associated with the server are received by initiating an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) call to a gateway associated with a mobile network operator if the one or more details associated with the server are unknown.
  • the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) may allow the mobile service (MS) to communicate directly with the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • connection creation subsystem (100) may include a session initiation subsystem (110) operable by the one or more processors (60).
  • the session initiation subsystem (110) initiates a bearer independent protocol session from the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the server upon receiving the one or more details associated with the server.
  • the data communication may be performed to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) to the server upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session.
  • the data may be communicated via an over the air (OTA) command, a remote subscriber identity module (SIM) provisioning (RSP) profile and the like.
  • OTA over the air
  • SIM remote subscriber identity module
  • the call may go from a visited network to a home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card when the call is placed from the visited network.
  • home network refers to a network of the targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a permanent internet protocol (IP) address.
  • IP internet protocol
  • the term “visited network” refers to a coverage area of another network which is providing the network access to the targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with the home network.
  • one or more inputs associated with the one or more users may be transmitted to a mobile switching centre (MSC) of the visited network from a home location register (HLR) when the one or more users has authenticated to the visited network.
  • the one or more inputs may include, but not limited to, a preference, a location and the like.
  • the call may receive from the visited network to the home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the home location register may send out a request to the visited mobile switching centre (MSC) to assign a mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN), wherein a gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) may route the call using the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN).
  • the mobile subscriber roaming number may be returned to the home location register (HLR) and sent to the gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) to route the call to the mobile switching centre (MSC) associated with the visited network.
  • the mobile subscriber roaming number may include a current visited country code, a current mobile switching centre (MSC) code and the like, which routes the call according to a mobile station (MS).
  • a data roaming exchange may be used to connect network operators from one or more countries.
  • the mobile service (MS) may send a request to a visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) for the data access once the MS is attached to the visited network.
  • GPRS visited service
  • SGSN visited service
  • an access point name (APN) and the visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) may try to locate the one or more details associated with the server of a gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN).
  • the one or more details of the gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN) is identified and may be communicated to the visited (SGSN).
  • a packet data protocol (PDP) request may be send to the home (GGSN), which further assigns the internet protocol (IP) to create a data transfer tunnel for the communication.
  • IP internet protocol
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the one or more details associated with the server (130) are known to the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140).
  • a call is initiated by the server (130) to the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) associated with a mobile phone (150) by using a modem. After initiation of the call, the call is disconnected to acknowledge a trigger signal for the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140).
  • UICC targeted universal integrated circuit card
  • the trigger signal acts as a trigger point for the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) to initiate a bearer independent protocol (BIP) open channel by using the one or more details associated with the server (130) and establishes a session upon disconnection of the call.
  • the data communication may be performed to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) to the server (130) upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure.
  • the one or more details are known.
  • a call is initiated by the server to the targeted MSISDN in step 121. Further, the call is set up by the modem to the targeted MSISDN in step 122. Upon setting up the call, one or more details of the call is notified to the UICC in step 123. Further, the UICC verifies a server in step 124 originating address and then initiates a BIP open channel with one or more known details such as IP port, connection parameters and the like in step 125. Further, the session is initiated in step 126.
  • the mobile station After the success of the BIP open channel in step 127, the mobile station sends a terminal response with the BIP open channel success in step 128. Further, the UICC sends the data to the server in step 129 in a form of one or more IP packets. After the server receives the data in step 131, the data from server is send in the form of the IP packets in step 132 by over the air, routing switch platform and the like. Further, the UICC receives the data in step 133 and perform a processing of the data in step 134. After processing the data, the UICC sends a response data to the server in step 135. Further, the server receives the response data in step 136 in the form of IP packet. Furthermore, the UICC close the BIP open channel in step 137 and the session with server is also closed in step 138.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the one or more details associated with the server (130) are unknown.
  • a call is initiated by the server (130) to the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) associated with a mobile phone (150) by using a modem.
  • the call is disconnected to acknowledge a trigger signal for the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) upon initiation of the call.
  • UICC universal integrated circuit card
  • the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) makes an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (160) call to the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (160) gateway associated with a mobile network operator (MNO) of the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) upon generating the trigger signal. Further, the unstructured supplementary service card (USSD) (160) gateway returns a response containing the one or more details associated with the server upon making the call.
  • the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) initiates a bearer independent protocol (BIP) open channel by using the one or more details associated with the server (130) and establishes a session upon receiving the one or more details.
  • BIP bearer independent protocol
  • data communication may be performed to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) to the server (130) upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure.
  • the one or more details are unknown.
  • a call is initiated by the server to the targeted MSISDN in step 121. Further, the call is set up by the modem to the targeted MSISDN in step 122. Upon setting up the call, one or more details of the call is notified to the UICC in step 123. Further, the UICC verifies a server originating address in step 124 and treat the server originating address as a trigger in step 139. Further, the UICC sends a known dial string to a mobile equipment in step 141 and the UICC dials the USSD to the USSD gateway service application in step 142.
  • the USSD gateway application performs an optional validation and reply to the mobile equipment with connection parameters in step 143.
  • the UICC receives connection or security parameters from the mobile equipment in step 144.
  • the UICC initiates the BIP open channel with one or more received parameters in step 125.
  • the session from the mobile station to the IP server is initiated in step 126.
  • the mobile station sends a terminal response with the BIP open channel success in step 128.
  • the UICC sends the data to the server in a form of one or more IP packets in step 129.
  • the data from server is sent in the form of the IP packets in step 132 by over the air, routing switch platform and the like. Further, the UICC receives the data in step 133 and perform a processing of the data in step 134. Upon processing the data, the UICC sends a response data to the server in step 135. Further, the server receives the response data in step 136 in the form of IP packet. Furthermore, the UICC close the BIP open channel in step 137 and the session with server is also closed in step 138.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) string of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) code is implemented in the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) gateway associated with a mobile network operator (MNO) by the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (170).
  • MNO mobile network operator
  • UICC universal integrated circuit card
  • the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) code is preconfigured with a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (170) application to make a fixed unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) call by the application to receive one or more details associated with a server.
  • UICC universal integrated circuit card
  • a unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) application may be implemented by using a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) server, an application program interface (API) for connectivity and the like via the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) gateway.
  • HTTP hypertext transfer protocol
  • API application program interface
  • FIG.8 is a block diagram of communication establishment computer system or a server in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the computer system (190) includes processor(s) (60), and memory (200) coupled to the processor(s) (60) via a bus (210).
  • the memory (200) is stored locally on a user device.
  • the processor(s) (60), as used herein, means any type of computational circuit, such as, but not limited to, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a complex instruction set computing microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing microprocessor, a very long instruction word microprocessor, an explicitly parallel instruction computing microprocessor, a digital signal processor, or any other type of processing circuit, or a combination thereof.
  • the memory (200) includes a plurality of units stored in the form of executable program which instructs the processor (60) to perform the configuration of the system illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the memory (200) has following subsystems: a call initiation subsystem (70), a call disconnection subsystem (80), a server verification subsystem (90) and a connection creation subsystem (100) of FIG. 2.
  • Computer memory (200) elements may include any suitable memory device(s) for storing data and executable program, such as read-only memory, random access memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, hard drive, removable media drive for handling memory cards and the like.
  • Embodiments of the present subject matter may be implemented in conjunction with program subsystems, including functions, procedures, data structures, and application programs, for performing tasks, or defining abstract data types or low-level hardware contexts.
  • the executable program stored on any of the above-mentioned storage media may be executable by the processor(s) (30).
  • the call initiation subsystem (70) instructs the processor(s) (60) to initiate a call from a server using a modem or PBX or alike to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription.
  • the call disconnection subsystem (80) instructs the processor(s) (60) to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem (70) to acknowledge the trigger signal.
  • the server verification subsystem (90) instructs the processor(s) (60) to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem (80).
  • the connection creation subsystem (100) instructs the processor(s) (60) to create a connection between the server and the targeted universal integrated circuit card based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem (90) for establishing the communication.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of the system (20) for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure. The one or more details are unknown.
  • a call is initiated by the server to the targeted MS ISDN in step 121 and the server sends a one-time password (OTP) in step 145 to the mobile equipment for a transaction completion. Further, the call is set up by the modem to the targeted MSISDN in step 122.
  • OTP one-time password
  • the UICC After setting up the call, one or more details of the call is notified to the UICC in step 123. Further, the UICC verifies a server originating address and treat the server originating address as a trigger in step 139. Further, the UICC sends a known dial string to a mobile equipment in step 141 and the UICC dials the USSD to the USSD gateway service application in step 142. Further, the USSD gateway application performs an optional validation and reply to the mobile equipment with connection parameters in step 143. Further, the UICC receives connection or security parameters from the mobile equipment in step 144. After receiving one or more parameters, the UICC initiates the BIP open channel with one or more received parameters in step 125. Further, the session from the mobile station to the IP server is initiated in step 126.
  • the mobile station After the success of the BIP open channel, the mobile station sends a terminal response with the BIP open channel success in step 128. Further, the server and the UICC secures a transport layer security (TLS) handshake using the BIP commands in step 146. Further, the server sends the OTP data from the server to the UICC in step 147. After receiving the data, the UICC processes the data and sends the data to the server in step 148. Further, the server acknowledges the response data in the form of IP packets in step 149. Moreover, the mobile equipment displays the OTP received from the UICC in step 151. Furthermore, the UICC closes the BIP open channel in step 137 and the session with server is also closed in step 138.
  • TLS transport layer security
  • FIG. 10 is a flow diagram representing steps involved in a method (220) for establishing a communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method (220) includes initiating, by a call initiation subsystem, a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with one or more users in step 230.
  • the method (220) may include communicating a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) based communication.
  • UICC universal integrated circuit card
  • initiating the targeted universal integrated circuit card may include, but not limited to, initiating a universal integrated circuit card (UICC), a mobile station international subscriber directory number (MSISDN) and the like.
  • initiating the call from the server may include, but not limited to, initiating the call from a modem, a private branch exchange (PBX) calling service and the like.
  • PBX private branch exchange
  • the method (220) may include disconnecting, by a call disconnection subsystem, the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem to acknowledge a trigger signal in step 240. In one embodiment, disconnecting the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem may be disconnected by the server. In another embodiment, disconnecting the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem may be disconnected by the UICC. Further, the method (220) may include verifying, by a sever verification subsystem, one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem in step 250. In one embodiment, verifying the one or more details may include, but not limited to, verifying an internet protocol (IP) address, a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), an access point name, a port address, a connection parameter and the like.
  • IP internet protocol
  • FQDN fully qualified domain name
  • the method (220) may include validating, by the server verification subsystem, an address of the server fetched by the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • verifying one or more details associated with the server may include verifying the one or more details known to the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • verifying one or more details associated with the server may include verifying the one or more details unknown to the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the method (220) also includes creating, by a connection creation subsystem, a connection between the server and the targeted universal integrated circuit card based on the one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication in step 260.
  • the method (220) may include receiving the one or more details associated with the server by initiating an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) call to a gateway associated with a mobile network operator if the one or more details associated with the server are unknown.
  • the method (220) may include allowing the mobile service (MS) to communicate directly with the targeted universal integrated circuit card by the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD).
  • the method (220) may include initiating, by a session initiation subsystem, a bearer independent protocol session between the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the server upon receiving the one or more details associated with the server.
  • the method (220) may include performing a data communication to send data or to receive data from the server to the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session.
  • communicating the data may include communicating the data via an over the air (OTA) command, a remote subscriber identity module (SIM) provisioning (RSP) profile and the like.
  • OTA over the air
  • SIM remote subscriber identity module
  • the method (220) may include calling, from a visited network to a home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card when the call is placed from a visited network.
  • the method (220) may include transmitting one or more inputs associated with the one or more users to a mobile switching centre (MSC) of the visited network from a home location register (HLR) when the one or more users has authenticated to the visited network.
  • MSC mobile switching centre
  • HLR home location register
  • transmitting the one or more inputs may include transmitting a preference, a location and the like.
  • the method (220) may include receiving the call from the visited network to the home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
  • the method (220) may include sending a request from the home location register (HLR) to the visited mobile switching centre (MSC) to assign a mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN), wherein a gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) may route the call using the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN). Further, in one embodiment, the method (220) may include returning the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN) to the home location register (HLR) and sent to the gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) to route the call to the mobile switching centre (MSC) associated with the visited network. In such embodiment, returning the mobile subscriber roaming number
  • the method (220) may include returning a current visited country code, a current MSC code and the like, which routes the call according to a mobile station (MS).
  • the method (220) may include connecting a data roaming exchange to network operators from one or more countries.
  • the method (220) may include sending a request from the mobile service (MS) to a visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) for the data access once the MS is attached to the visited network.
  • the method (220) may include trying to locate the one or more details associated with the server of a gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN) by an access point name (APN) and the visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN).
  • GPRS gateway
  • APN access point name
  • GPRS visited service
  • the method (220) may include identifying the one or more details of the gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN) and may be communicated to the visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN).
  • the method (220) may include sending a request to the home gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN), which assigns the internet protocol (IP) to create a data transfer tunnel for the communication.
  • IP internet protocol
  • the present system provides an efficient system to establish the communication as the system provides an on-demand session establishment that triggers a targeted universal integrated circuit card for an internet protocol (IP) session at any point of time as required, which makes the system very reliable and comfortable for a user. Further, the present system uses a call mechanism to generate trigger signals, which makes the system very inexpensive and fast. Further, the present disclosure makes it very easy for multi international mobile subscriber identity (IMS I) to work smoothly by using call mechanism instead of a short message service centre (SMSC).
  • IMS I international mobile subscriber identity
  • SMSC short message service centre

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Abstract

A system and method for establishing a communication are disclosed. The system includes a call initiation subsystem configured to initiate a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with corresponding subscription. The system includes a call disconnection subsystem configured to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem to acknowledge a trigger signal. The system includes a server verification subsystem configured to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem. The system includes a connection creation subsystem configured to create a connection between the server and the targeted universal integrated circuit card based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A COMMUNICATION
This International Application claims priority from a complete patent application filed in India having patent application number 202021023925, filed on June 8, 2020 and titled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A COMMUNICATION”.
FIELD OF INVENTION
Embodiments of a present disclosure relate to a communication system, and more particularly to, a system and method for establishing the communication.
BACKGROUND
Effective communication plays an important role in business and in development of world. One of the principal standards for a mobile communication is the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). A central feature of the GSM standard is the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) or a universal integrated circuit card. For a UICC to establish an IP connection with the IP Server can be done using a “Class e” Bearer Independent protocol (BIP) supported terminal. The session is initiated by the UICC to the IP Server since the request initiated by the IP Server to the UICC is not possible directly as the IP Server is not aware of the IP Address allocated to the UICC once the data session is active. Therefore, the mechanism to initiate an IP session between the IP Server and the UICC is using PUSH or the POLL mechanism from the UICC itself.
Conventionally, the system, which is available for establishing the communication between the Server and the UICC over IP uses an initial short message service (SMS) PUSH as a trigger signal to indicate the UICC to initiate the IP session, which is the only available approach apart from the polling mechanism. However, the PUSH SMS initiated by the Server can be expensive especially if one or more users associated with the universal integrated circuit card are on roaming, which becomes very expensive. Furthermore, if the server needs to switch between one or more mobile network operators (MNO) profiles or subscriptions within the universal integrated circuit card then the respective short message service center (SMSC) binding to the SMS gateway, which is handled by an internet protocol (IP) server platform such as Over-the Air (OTA), Remote SIM Provisioning (RSP) and the like, may lead to complex configurations. Furthermore, the short service message (SMS) may take longer time in establishing the connection due to the intermediate SMSC, which in turn makes such process a time-consuming.
Hence, there is a need for an improved system and a method for establishing a communication in order to address the aforementioned issues.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, a system for establishing a communication is disclosed. The system includes one or more processors. The system includes a call initiation subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The call initiation subsystem is configured to initiate a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription. The system includes a call disconnection subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The call disconnection subsystem is configured to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge as a trigger signal. The system also includes a server verification subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The server verification subsystem is configured to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem. The system also includes a connection creation subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The connection creation subsystem is configured to create a bearer independent protocol connection initiated from the universal integrated circuit card to the server based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication.
In accordance with another embodiment of the disclosure, a method of establishing a communication is disclosed. The method includes initiating a call from a server to the targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription. The method also includes disconnecting the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge as a trigger signal. The method also includes verifying one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem. The method also includes creating a bearer independent protocol connection initiated from the universal integrated circuit card to the server based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication.
To further clarify the advantages and features of the present disclosure, a more particular description of the disclosure will follow by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended figures. It is to be appreciated that these figures depict only typical embodiments of the disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting in scope. The disclosure will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the appended figures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The disclosure will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying figures in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system for establishing a communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an embodiment representing a schematic view of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is another embodiment representing a schematic view of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure; FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of an unstructured supplementary service data string of the system for establishing the communication of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of communication establishment computer system or a server in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of the system for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure; and
FIG. 10 is a flow diagram representing steps involved in a method for establishing a communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the figures by conventional symbols, and the figures may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the figures with details that will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the figures and specific language will be used to describe them. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the disclosure as would normally occur to those skilled in the art are to be construed as being within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "comprise", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such a process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or sub-systems or elements or structures or components preceded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices, sub-systems, elements, structures, components, additional devices, additional sub-systems, additional elements, additional structures or additional components. Appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but not necessarily do, all refer to the same embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are only illustrative and not intended to be limiting.
In the following specification and the claims, reference will be made to a number of terms, which shall be defined to have the following meanings. The singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system and method for establishing a communication. The system includes one or more processors. The system includes a call initiation subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The call initiation subsystem is configured to initiate a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription. The system includes a call disconnection subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The call disconnection subsystem is configured to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge it as a trigger signal. The system includes a server verification subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The server verification subsystem is configured to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem. The system includes a connection creation subsystem operable by the one or more processors. The connection creation subsystem is configured to create a bearer independent protocol connection initiated from the universal integrated circuit card to the server based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication. FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system (10) for establishing a communication (20) in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Further, the system (20) creates a connection between a server (30) and a targeted universal integrated circuit card (40) of a mobile device (50) associated with one or more users. In one embodiment, the one or more users may be a subscriber and the like.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system (20) includes one or more processors (60). The system (20) also includes a call initiation subsystem (70) operable by the one or more processors (60). The call initiation subsystem (70) initiates a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription. In such embodiment, the server may include an internet protocol (IP) server and the like. In one embodiment, the communication may include a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) based communication. In one specific embodiment, the targeted universal integrated circuit card may include a universal integrated circuit card (UICC), a mobile station international subscriber directory number (MSISDN) and the like.
As used herein, the term ‘UICC’ refers to a universally integrated chip card that can hold multiple applications and is used for authenticating a subscriber in a cellular network. In one embodiment, the server may include a modem, a private branch exchange (PBX) calling service and the like to initiate the call. As used herein, the term ‘modem’ refers to a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines. Further, the system (20) includes a call disconnection subsystem (80) operable by the one or more processors (60). The call disconnection subsystem (80) disconnects the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem (70 for the universal integrated circuit card to acknowledge it as a trigger signal. In one embodiment, the call may be disconnected by the server. In another embodiment, the call may be disconnected by the UICC. Further, the system (20) includes a server verification subsystem (90) operable by the one or more processors (60). The server verification subsystem (90) verifies one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem (80).
In one embodiment, the one or more details associated with the server may include an internet protocol (IP) address, a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), an access point name, a port address, a connection parameter and the like. In one embodiment, the one or more details associated with the server may be personalised within the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In one embodiment, the server verification subsystem (90) may validate an address of the server fetched by the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In one specific embodiment, the server verification subsystem (90) may verify whether the one or more details associated with the server are known to the targeted universal integrated circuit card or unknown to the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In such embodiment, the one or more details known to the server may be pre-defined within the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the one or more details unknown to the server may not be pre-defined within the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
Further, the system (20) also includes a connection creation subsystem (100) operable by the one or more processors (60). The connection creation subsystem (100) creates a bearer independent protocol connection from the targeted universal integrated circuit card to the server based on the one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem (90) for establishing the communication. In one embodiment, the one or more details associated with the server are received by initiating an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) call to a gateway associated with a mobile network operator if the one or more details associated with the server are unknown. In one embodiment, the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) may allow the mobile service (MS) to communicate directly with the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
Further, the connection creation subsystem (100) may include a session initiation subsystem (110) operable by the one or more processors (60). The session initiation subsystem (110) initiates a bearer independent protocol session from the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the server upon receiving the one or more details associated with the server. In one embodiment, the data communication may be performed to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) to the server upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session. In one embodiment, the data may be communicated via an over the air (OTA) command, a remote subscriber identity module (SIM) provisioning (RSP) profile and the like. Further, in one specific embodiment, the call may go from a visited network to a home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card when the call is placed from the visited network. As used herein, the term “home network” refers to a network of the targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a permanent internet protocol (IP) address. Also, as used herein, the term “visited network” refers to a coverage area of another network which is providing the network access to the targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with the home network. In one embodiment, one or more inputs associated with the one or more users may be transmitted to a mobile switching centre (MSC) of the visited network from a home location register (HLR) when the one or more users has authenticated to the visited network. In one embodiment, the one or more inputs may include, but not limited to, a preference, a location and the like.
In another embodiment, the call may receive from the visited network to the home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In such embodiment, the home location register (HLR) may send out a request to the visited mobile switching centre (MSC) to assign a mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN), wherein a gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) may route the call using the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN). Further, in one embodiment, the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN) may be returned to the home location register (HLR) and sent to the gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) to route the call to the mobile switching centre (MSC) associated with the visited network. In one embodiment, the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN) may include a current visited country code, a current mobile switching centre (MSC) code and the like, which routes the call according to a mobile station (MS). Further, in one specific embodiment, a data roaming exchange may be used to connect network operators from one or more countries. In such embodiment, the mobile service (MS) may send a request to a visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) for the data access once the MS is attached to the visited network. In one embodiment, an access point name (APN) and the visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) may try to locate the one or more details associated with the server of a gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN). Furthermore, in one embodiment, the one or more details of the gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN) is identified and may be communicated to the visited (SGSN). In such embodiment, a packet data protocol (PDP) request may be send to the home (GGSN), which further assigns the internet protocol (IP) to create a data transfer tunnel for the communication.
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The one or more details associated with the server (130) are known to the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140). A call is initiated by the server (130) to the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) associated with a mobile phone (150) by using a modem. After initiation of the call, the call is disconnected to acknowledge a trigger signal for the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140). Further, the trigger signal acts as a trigger point for the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) to initiate a bearer independent protocol (BIP) open channel by using the one or more details associated with the server (130) and establishes a session upon disconnection of the call. In one embodiment, the data communication may be performed to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) to the server (130) upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session.
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure. The one or more details are known. A call is initiated by the server to the targeted MSISDN in step 121. Further, the call is set up by the modem to the targeted MSISDN in step 122. Upon setting up the call, one or more details of the call is notified to the UICC in step 123. Further, the UICC verifies a server in step 124 originating address and then initiates a BIP open channel with one or more known details such as IP port, connection parameters and the like in step 125. Further, the session is initiated in step 126. After the success of the BIP open channel in step 127, the mobile station sends a terminal response with the BIP open channel success in step 128. Further, the UICC sends the data to the server in step 129 in a form of one or more IP packets. After the server receives the data in step 131, the data from server is send in the form of the IP packets in step 132 by over the air, routing switch platform and the like. Further, the UICC receives the data in step 133 and perform a processing of the data in step 134. After processing the data, the UICC sends a response data to the server in step 135. Further, the server receives the response data in step 136 in the form of IP packet. Furthermore, the UICC close the BIP open channel in step 137 and the session with server is also closed in step 138.
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The one or more details associated with the server (130) are unknown. A call is initiated by the server (130) to the targeted universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) associated with a mobile phone (150) by using a modem. The call is disconnected to acknowledge a trigger signal for the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) upon initiation of the call. The universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) makes an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (160) call to the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (160) gateway associated with a mobile network operator (MNO) of the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) upon generating the trigger signal. Further, the unstructured supplementary service card (USSD) (160) gateway returns a response containing the one or more details associated with the server upon making the call. The universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) initiates a bearer independent protocol (BIP) open channel by using the one or more details associated with the server (130) and establishes a session upon receiving the one or more details. In one embodiment, data communication may be performed to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (140) to the server (130) upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session.
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the system (20) for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure. The one or more details are unknown. A call is initiated by the server to the targeted MSISDN in step 121. Further, the call is set up by the modem to the targeted MSISDN in step 122. Upon setting up the call, one or more details of the call is notified to the UICC in step 123. Further, the UICC verifies a server originating address in step 124 and treat the server originating address as a trigger in step 139. Further, the UICC sends a known dial string to a mobile equipment in step 141 and the UICC dials the USSD to the USSD gateway service application in step 142. Further, the USSD gateway application performs an optional validation and reply to the mobile equipment with connection parameters in step 143. Further, the UICC receives connection or security parameters from the mobile equipment in step 144. After receiving one or more parameters, the UICC initiates the BIP open channel with one or more received parameters in step 125. Further, the session from the mobile station to the IP server is initiated in step 126. After the success of the BIP open channel, the mobile station sends a terminal response with the BIP open channel success in step 128. Further, the UICC sends the data to the server in a form of one or more IP packets in step 129. After the server receives the data in step 131, the data from server is sent in the form of the IP packets in step 132 by over the air, routing switch platform and the like. Further, the UICC receives the data in step 133 and perform a processing of the data in step 134. Upon processing the data, the UICC sends a response data to the server in step 135. Further, the server receives the response data in step 136 in the form of IP packet. Furthermore, the UICC close the BIP open channel in step 137 and the session with server is also closed in step 138.
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) string of the system (20) for establishing the communication of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) code is implemented in the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) gateway associated with a mobile network operator (MNO) by the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (170). However, the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) code is preconfigured with a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) (170) application to make a fixed unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) call by the application to receive one or more details associated with a server. In one embodiment, a unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) application may be implemented by using a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) server, an application program interface (API) for connectivity and the like via the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) (180) gateway.
FIG.8 is a block diagram of communication establishment computer system or a server in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The computer system (190) includes processor(s) (60), and memory (200) coupled to the processor(s) (60) via a bus (210). The memory (200) is stored locally on a user device.
The processor(s) (60), as used herein, means any type of computational circuit, such as, but not limited to, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a complex instruction set computing microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing microprocessor, a very long instruction word microprocessor, an explicitly parallel instruction computing microprocessor, a digital signal processor, or any other type of processing circuit, or a combination thereof.
The memory (200) includes a plurality of units stored in the form of executable program which instructs the processor (60) to perform the configuration of the system illustrated in FIG. 1. The memory (200) has following subsystems: a call initiation subsystem (70), a call disconnection subsystem (80), a server verification subsystem (90) and a connection creation subsystem (100) of FIG. 2.
Computer memory (200) elements may include any suitable memory device(s) for storing data and executable program, such as read-only memory, random access memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, hard drive, removable media drive for handling memory cards and the like. Embodiments of the present subject matter may be implemented in conjunction with program subsystems, including functions, procedures, data structures, and application programs, for performing tasks, or defining abstract data types or low-level hardware contexts. The executable program stored on any of the above-mentioned storage media may be executable by the processor(s) (30).
The call initiation subsystem (70) instructs the processor(s) (60) to initiate a call from a server using a modem or PBX or alike to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription. The call disconnection subsystem (80) instructs the processor(s) (60) to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem (70) to acknowledge the trigger signal. The server verification subsystem (90) instructs the processor(s) (60) to verify one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem (80). The connection creation subsystem (100) instructs the processor(s) (60) to create a connection between the server and the targeted universal integrated circuit card based on one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem (90) for establishing the communication. FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of the system (20) for establishing communication of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of present disclosure. The one or more details are unknown. A call is initiated by the server to the targeted MS ISDN in step 121 and the server sends a one-time password (OTP) in step 145 to the mobile equipment for a transaction completion. Further, the call is set up by the modem to the targeted MSISDN in step 122. After setting up the call, one or more details of the call is notified to the UICC in step 123. Further, the UICC verifies a server originating address and treat the server originating address as a trigger in step 139. Further, the UICC sends a known dial string to a mobile equipment in step 141 and the UICC dials the USSD to the USSD gateway service application in step 142. Further, the USSD gateway application performs an optional validation and reply to the mobile equipment with connection parameters in step 143. Further, the UICC receives connection or security parameters from the mobile equipment in step 144. After receiving one or more parameters, the UICC initiates the BIP open channel with one or more received parameters in step 125. Further, the session from the mobile station to the IP server is initiated in step 126. After the success of the BIP open channel, the mobile station sends a terminal response with the BIP open channel success in step 128. Further, the server and the UICC secures a transport layer security (TLS) handshake using the BIP commands in step 146. Further, the server sends the OTP data from the server to the UICC in step 147. After receiving the data, the UICC processes the data and sends the data to the server in step 148. Further, the server acknowledges the response data in the form of IP packets in step 149. Moreover, the mobile equipment displays the OTP received from the UICC in step 151. Furthermore, the UICC closes the BIP open channel in step 137 and the session with server is also closed in step 138.
FIG. 10 is a flow diagram representing steps involved in a method (220) for establishing a communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method (220) includes initiating, by a call initiation subsystem, a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with one or more users in step 230. In one embodiment, the method (220) may include communicating a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) based communication. In one specific embodiment, initiating the targeted universal integrated circuit card may include, but not limited to, initiating a universal integrated circuit card (UICC), a mobile station international subscriber directory number (MSISDN) and the like. In one embodiment, initiating the call from the server may include, but not limited to, initiating the call from a modem, a private branch exchange (PBX) calling service and the like.
Further, the method (220) may include disconnecting, by a call disconnection subsystem, the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem to acknowledge a trigger signal in step 240. In one embodiment, disconnecting the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem may be disconnected by the server. In another embodiment, disconnecting the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem may be disconnected by the UICC. Further, the method (220) may include verifying, by a sever verification subsystem, one or more details associated with the server upon receiving the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem in step 250. In one embodiment, verifying the one or more details may include, but not limited to, verifying an internet protocol (IP) address, a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), an access point name, a port address, a connection parameter and the like.
Further, in one embodiment, the method (220) may include validating, by the server verification subsystem, an address of the server fetched by the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In one specific embodiment, verifying one or more details associated with the server may include verifying the one or more details known to the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In another specific embodiment, verifying one or more details associated with the server may include verifying the one or more details unknown to the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
Further, the method (220) also includes creating, by a connection creation subsystem, a connection between the server and the targeted universal integrated circuit card based on the one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem for establishing the communication in step 260. In one embodiment, the method (220) may include receiving the one or more details associated with the server by initiating an unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) call to a gateway associated with a mobile network operator if the one or more details associated with the server are unknown. In one embodiment, the method (220) may include allowing the mobile service (MS) to communicate directly with the targeted universal integrated circuit card by the unstructured supplementary service data (USSD). Further, the method (220) may include initiating, by a session initiation subsystem, a bearer independent protocol session between the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the server upon receiving the one or more details associated with the server. In one embodiment, the method (220) may include performing a data communication to send data or to receive data from the server to the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session. In another embodiment, performing the data communication to send data or to receive data from the universal integrated circuit card (UICC) to the server upon initiation of the bearer independent protocol session. In one embodiment, communicating the data may include communicating the data via an over the air (OTA) command, a remote subscriber identity module (SIM) provisioning (RSP) profile and the like.
Further, in one specific embodiment, the method (220) may include calling, from a visited network to a home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card when the call is placed from a visited network. In one embodiment, the method (220) may include transmitting one or more inputs associated with the one or more users to a mobile switching centre (MSC) of the visited network from a home location register (HLR) when the one or more users has authenticated to the visited network. In one embodiment, transmitting the one or more inputs may include transmitting a preference, a location and the like. In another embodiment, the method (220) may include receiving the call from the visited network to the home network of the one or more users associated with the targeted universal integrated circuit card. In such embodiment, the method (220) may include sending a request from the home location register (HLR) to the visited mobile switching centre (MSC) to assign a mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN), wherein a gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) may route the call using the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN). Further, in one embodiment, the method (220) may include returning the mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN) to the home location register (HLR) and sent to the gateway mobile switching centre (GMSC) to route the call to the mobile switching centre (MSC) associated with the visited network. In such embodiment, returning the mobile subscriber roaming number
(MSRN) may include returning a current visited country code, a current MSC code and the like, which routes the call according to a mobile station (MS). In one specific embodiment, the method (220) may include connecting a data roaming exchange to network operators from one or more countries. In such embodiment, the method (220) may include sending a request from the mobile service (MS) to a visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) for the data access once the MS is attached to the visited network. In one embodiment, the method (220) may include trying to locate the one or more details associated with the server of a gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN) by an access point name (APN) and the visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN). Further, in one embodiment, the method (220) may include identifying the one or more details of the gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN) and may be communicated to the visited service (GPRS) support node (SGSN). In such embodiment, the method (220) may include sending a request to the home gateway (GPRS) support node (GGSN), which assigns the internet protocol (IP) to create a data transfer tunnel for the communication.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a technical solution to the problem of establishing a communication. The present system provides an efficient system to establish the communication as the system provides an on-demand session establishment that triggers a targeted universal integrated circuit card for an internet protocol (IP) session at any point of time as required, which makes the system very reliable and comfortable for a user. Further, the present system uses a call mechanism to generate trigger signals, which makes the system very inexpensive and fast. Further, the present disclosure makes it very easy for multi international mobile subscriber identity (IMS I) to work smoothly by using call mechanism instead of a short message service centre (SMSC).
While specific language has been used to describe the disclosure, any limitations arising on account of the same are not intended. As would be apparent to a person skilled in the art, various working modifications may be made to the method in order to implement the inventive concept as taught herein.
The figures and the foregoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, the order of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts need to be necessarily performed. Also, those acts that are not dependant on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these specific examples.

Claims

WE CLAIM:
1. A system (10) for establishing a communication, the system (20) comprising: one or more processors (60); a call initiation subsystem (70) operable by the one or more processors (60), wherein the call initiation subsystem (70) is configured to initiate a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with a corresponding subscription; a call disconnection subsystem (80) operable by the one or more processors (60), wherein the call disconnection subsystem (80) is configured to disconnect the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem (70) to acknowledge a trigger signal; a server verification subsystem (90) operable by the one or more processors (60), wherein the server verification subsystem (90) is configured to verify one or more details associated with the server as the universal integrated circuit card receive the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem (80); and a connection creation subsystem (100) operable by the one or more processors (60), wherein the connection creation subsystem (100) is configured to create a connection initiated from the targeted universal integrated circuit card to the server based on the one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem (90) for establishing the communication.
2. The system (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication comprises a universal integrated surface card-based communication.
3. The system (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more details associated with the server are pre-defined within the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
4. The system (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more details associated with the server comprise an internet protocol address, one or more pre defined parameters and a name of the server.
5. The system (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more details associated with the server are received by initiating an unstructured supplementary service data call to a gateway associated with a mobile network operator.
6. The system (20) as claimed in claim 5, comprising a session initiation subsystem configured to initiate a bearer independent protocol session between the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the server upon receiving the one or more details associated with the server.
7. A method (220) for establishing a communication, the method (220) comprising: initiating, by a call initiation subsystem, a call from a server to a targeted universal integrated circuit card associated with one or more users (230); disconnecting, by a call disconnection subsystem, the call initiated by the call initiation subsystem to acknowledge a trigger signal (240); verifying, by a server verification subsystem, one or more details associated with the server as the universal integrated circuit card receive the trigger signal generated by the call disconnection subsystem (250); and creating, by a connection creation subsystem, a connection initiated from the targeted universal integrated circuit card to the server based on the one or more details associated with the server verified by the server verification subsystem (90) for establishing the communication (260).
8. The method (220) as claimed in claim 7, wherein verifying the one or more details associated with the server comprising verifying the one or more details associated with the server pre-defined within the targeted universal integrated circuit card.
9. The method (220) as claimed in claim 7, wherein verifying the one or more details associated with the server comprising receiving the one or more details associated with the server by initiating an unstructured supplementary service data call to a gateway associated with a mobile network operator.
10. The method (220) as claimed in claim 9, comprising initiating, by a session initiation subsystem, a bearer independent protocol session between the targeted universal integrated circuit card and the server upon receiving the one or more details associated with the server.
PCT/IB2020/059243 2020-06-08 2020-10-02 System and method for establishing a communication WO2021250457A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008126576A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-23 Nec Corporation Method for providing a uicc with an operator dns ip address
WO2011026842A1 (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-10 Gemalto Sa Method for a secure device to resolve an ip address of a target server

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008126576A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-10-23 Nec Corporation Method for providing a uicc with an operator dns ip address
WO2011026842A1 (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-10 Gemalto Sa Method for a secure device to resolve an ip address of a target server

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