WO2021249349A1 - Connecting assembly, battery module and battery pack - Google Patents

Connecting assembly, battery module and battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021249349A1
WO2021249349A1 PCT/CN2021/098656 CN2021098656W WO2021249349A1 WO 2021249349 A1 WO2021249349 A1 WO 2021249349A1 CN 2021098656 W CN2021098656 W CN 2021098656W WO 2021249349 A1 WO2021249349 A1 WO 2021249349A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
welding
connecting piece
welding block
welded
assembly
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/098656
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴婷婷
冯俊敏
张万财
Original Assignee
厦门海辰新能源科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202021039711.7U external-priority patent/CN212461962U/en
Application filed by 厦门海辰新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门海辰新能源科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021249349A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021249349A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/509Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of batteries, and specifically, to connection assemblies, battery modules, and battery packs.
  • the battery module is obtained by combining lithium-ion batteries in series and parallel. Its structure must support, fix and protect the cell. For some special single battery boxes, the width is narrow and the height is relatively high. Therefore, it is usually installed on its side. The difference in the installation structure will cause the volume energy density and weight energy density of the battery module to be relatively high. Big difference.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the connecting assembly for connecting two single batteries includes: a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is electrically connected to one of the single batteries; a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece Two connecting pieces are electrically connected to the other of the single cells; a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is welded and electrically connected to the first connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the second connecting piece Solder and electrically connected.
  • the connecting plate and one of the single cells are welded by using the first connecting piece, and the connecting plate and the other single battery are welded by using the second connecting piece Therefore, the volume of the battery module can be reduced while also reducing the weight, which is beneficial to increase the volume energy density and the weight energy density of the battery module.
  • the connecting assembly further includes a first welding block, and one end of the connecting plate is welded to the first connecting piece through the first welding block.
  • one end of the connecting plate has a first positioning hole
  • the first connecting piece has a first connecting hole
  • both ends of the first welding block respectively extend into the first positioning hole
  • the first welding block is respectively welded to the first connecting piece and the connecting plate.
  • the wall of the first welding block is welded to the inner wall of the first positioning hole; the wall of the first welding block is welded to the inner wall of the first connecting hole.
  • the first welding block includes a top, a middle, and a bottom that are connected in sequence, one of the top and the bottom extends into the first positioning hole, and the other extends into the first positioning hole. Connection hole.
  • the top part is cylindrical, and the bottom part is a square column.
  • the two opposite surfaces of the middle portion respectively abut against the first connecting piece and the connecting plate.
  • the welding method of the first welding block is penetration welding or seam welding.
  • the connecting assembly further includes a second welding block, and the other end of the connecting plate is welded to the second connecting piece through the second welding block.
  • the other end of the connecting plate has a second positioning hole
  • the second connecting piece has a second connecting hole
  • both ends of the second welding block respectively extend into the second positioning hole and the second positioning hole.
  • the second connecting hole, and the second welding block is respectively welded to the second connecting piece and the connecting plate.
  • the wall of the second welding block is welded to the inner wall of the second positioning hole; the wall of the second welding block is welded to the inner wall of the second connecting hole.
  • the configuration of the second welding nugget is the same as that of the first welding nugget.
  • the materials of the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the connecting plate, the first welding block and the second welding block are all aluminum.
  • the first connecting piece includes: a first plate body, the first plate body is suitable for welding with the single battery; a second plate body, the second plate body and the first plate body An included angle is formed between one plate body, the second plate body is suitable for being attached to the other side surface of the single battery, and the second plate body is welded to the connecting plate.
  • the structure of the second connecting piece is the same as the structure of the first connecting piece.
  • the battery module according to the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of single cells and a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly is the above-mentioned connecting group for connecting two single cells.
  • the battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules as described above connected in series or/and in parallel.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a single cell in the prior art.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a battery module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting piece, the first welding block, and the connecting plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first welding block provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Icon 100-battery module; 110-single cell; 111-pole; 200-connecting component; 210-first connecting piece; 211-first connecting hole; 220-first soldering block; 221-bottom; 222 -Middle column; 223-top; 230-connecting plate; 231-first positioning hole; 232-second positioning hole; 240-second welding block; 250-second connecting piece.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. Further, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a single cell in the prior art.
  • the connection between the pair of single cells 110' is mainly to provide an L-shaped connecting piece above the single cell 110' 210', then a bracket 260' is arranged below the connecting piece 210', and a connecting plate 230' is arranged above the connecting piece 210', and the connecting plate 230', the connecting piece 210' and the bracket 260' are fixed by screws 270'.
  • This connection method will increase the space occupied by the height of the module, and due to the weight of the fixing bracket 260' and the screw 270', it is not conducive to increasing the volume energy density and weight energy density of the battery.
  • the aluminum connecting plate and the screw are easily deformed, reducing reliability; usually nickel plating is required at the position where the aluminum connecting piece and the screw are connected to increase the connection between the two
  • nickel will affect the connection performance with the aluminum pole; therefore, the place where the aluminum connecting piece is welded to the pole of the single battery cannot be plated with nickel. Therefore, the aluminum connecting piece can only be partially nickel-plated, and the cost of partial nickel-plating is relatively high.
  • the thickness of the aluminum connecting sheet is usually thin. If the aluminum sheet is welded directly to the aluminum sheet, the aluminum sheet will be welded through. Therefore, the aluminum sheet and the aluminum sheet cannot be directly welded to the two The aluminum connecting piece is connected.
  • the present application provides a battery module connection assembly 200, a battery module 100, and a battery pack, which can improve at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a battery module 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 2.
  • the battery module 100 provided by this embodiment includes 12 single cells 110 and is used to connect two adjacent cells
  • the connection assembly 200 of the battery 110 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the battery module 100 includes two connecting assemblies 200, because two adjacent single cells 110 in the same row can be directly connected through a sheet, and the connecting assembly 200 is mainly used for distance comparison. Connection of the poles 111 of the two distant single cells 110.
  • connection components 200 included in a battery module 100 can be set according to the number of single cells 110 in the battery module 100 and the positional relationship of the single cells 110;
  • the number of connection assemblies 200 is limited, and the present application does not limit the number of single cells 110 included in one battery module 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the connecting assembly 200 includes a first connecting piece 210, a first welding block 220, a connecting plate 230, a second welding block 240, and a second connecting sheet 250.
  • the connecting assembly 200 is used to connect two adjacent single cells 110.
  • the first connecting piece 210 is connected to the pole 111 of one of the single cells 110
  • the second connecting piece 250 is connected to the pole 111 of the other single cell 110. Both the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 are connected to the connecting plate 230.
  • first connecting piece 210 is connected to the connecting plate 230 through the first welding block 220, and opposite ends of the first welding block 220 are respectively welded to the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230.
  • second connecting piece 250 is connected to the connecting plate 230 through the second welding block 240, and the opposite ends of the second welding block 240 are respectively welded to the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230.
  • first welding block 220 and the first welding block 220 do not mean that the shapes of the first welding block 220 and the first welding block 220 can only be cylindrical or elongated.
  • the first welding block 220 and the first welding block 220 can be square blocks, Cylindrical block, ellipsoidal block, hemispherical block, etc.
  • first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 are both L-shaped thin plates, and the connecting plate 230 is an elongated thin plate. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the first connecting piece 210.
  • the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 may have other shapes, and the present application does not limit the shapes of them if the connection relationship is satisfied.
  • the first connecting piece 210 includes a first plate body and a second plate body.
  • the first plate body is suitable for welding 110 with a single battery.
  • the angle for example, the included angle may be 90°
  • the second plate body is suitable for being attached to the other side of the single battery 110
  • the second plate body is welded to the connecting plate 230.
  • the structure of the second connecting piece 250 is the same as that of the first connecting piece 210. It can be understood that the shape and size of the first connecting piece 210 are the same as the shape and size of the second connecting piece 250.
  • the materials of the first connecting piece 210, the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230, the second welding block 240, and the second connecting sheet 250 are all aluminum.
  • connection assembly 200 may not be provided with screws and a fixing frame for supporting the screws, which reduces the volume while also reducing the weight, which is beneficial to increase the volume energy density and the weight energy density of the battery module 100.
  • the first connecting piece 210, the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 can be set as thin plates, reducing the weight and volume of the connecting assembly 200, and at the same time avoiding the first connection.
  • a connecting piece 210 or a second connecting piece 250 is welded through the connecting plate 230. If in order to avoid the problem of welding through due to the direct connection between the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250, thicken the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250, and the thickening will increase the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece.
  • a resistance of 250 increases power loss. Or, part of the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 is thickened, and the thickness difference between the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 is too large, and thinning treatment is required during the manufacturing process, which will increase the manufacturing cost.
  • the connecting plate 230 is usually also made of aluminum. Due to the low melting point of aluminum, the direct welding of the connecting plate 230 with the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 may easily lead to weld penetration.
  • the pole 111 of the single battery 110 is usually aluminum, and the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 are also usually aluminum; in the embodiment of the present application, the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 are respectively It is welded with the second welding block 240; the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 are respectively welded with the first welding block 220, which can solve the problem of easy welding through.
  • first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 are both metal blocks. Further, the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 are metal blocks of the same material. In the embodiment, the materials of the first connecting piece 210, the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230, the second welding block 240, and the second connecting sheet 250 are all aluminum.
  • the materials of the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 refer to aluminum materials before welding, and the application does not limit the material of the solder introduced during the welding process.
  • the welding method of the pole 111 of the single battery 110 and the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 is the welding of aluminum material and the aluminum material, and the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 are respectively welded to the second welding block 240. It is the welding of aluminum material and aluminum material, and the welding method of the first connecting piece 210, the connecting plate 230 and the first welding block 220 is the welding of aluminum material and aluminum material; in the process of connecting the two single cells 110,
  • the same welding process and welding parameters (aluminum and aluminum welding parameters) are used to avoid the need to constantly change the welding process and welding parameters during the welding process, simplify the process flow, improve welding efficiency and reduce costs.
  • the cost of aluminum is relatively low, which can further reduce the cost.
  • the materials of the second solder bump 240, the first solder bump 220, and the connecting plate 230 may also be other metal materials such as copper.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting piece 210, the first soldering block 220, and the connecting plate 230 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first welding block 220 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first connecting piece 210 is an L-shaped sheet structure, and one end of the first connecting piece 210 is welded to the pole 111. The other end of the first connecting piece 210 is welded to the first welding block 220.
  • the first connecting piece 210 is provided with a first connecting hole 211; one end of the first welding block 220 extends into the first connecting hole 211 of the first connecting piece 210 and is welded to the first connecting piece 210.
  • the connecting plate 230 is a long strip plate, and the connecting plate 230 is provided with a first positioning hole 231 and a second positioning hole 232 at intervals.
  • the first positioning hole 231 is for the other end of the first welding block 220 to extend; then the first welding block 220 is welded to the connecting plate 230.
  • all of the aforementioned welding methods may be penetration welding or seam welding.
  • the welding method of the first welding block 220 with the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 adopts the welding method of the hole wall and the wall body.
  • One side) for welding the inner side of the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 does not need to reserve an operable space, which further reduces the length of the first welding block 220 and reduces the volume of the battery module 100.
  • the use of the welding method of the hole wall and the wall can increase the connection area of the welding place and increase the electrical transmission performance; further, the welding method of the hole wall and the wall, the contact seam can effectively absorb the laser energy of the welding machine, and the welding machine The power requirement is low, the welding yield is high, the welding strength is high, and the thickness range of the connecting piece is large.
  • two opposite surfaces of the first welding block 220 abut against the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 respectively.
  • the first welding block 220 is in surface contact with the first connecting piece 210, and the first welding block 220 is in surface contact with the connecting plate 230; the surface-to-surface abutment can increase the electrical transmission performance.
  • the first welding block 220 includes a bottom 221, a middle column 222, and a top 223 that are sequentially connected; the bottom 221, the middle column 222, and the top 223 are integrally formed.
  • the bottom 221 is a square column
  • the first connecting hole 211 is a square hole that matches the bottom 221
  • the bottom 221 can extend into the first connecting hole 211; then, the length of the square hole is welded by seam welding.
  • the hole diameter in the direction is slightly larger than the length of the bottom 221. After the bottom 221 is fitted into the first connecting hole 211, welding is performed along the width direction.
  • the entire inner wall of the first connecting hole 211 is welded to the bottom 221; it can be understood that, in some embodiments, part of the inner wall of the first connecting hole 211 is welded to the bottom 221.
  • the top 223 is a circular column
  • the first positioning hole 231 is a circular hole matching the top 223.
  • the top 223 can extend into the first positioning hole 231 and then welded by penetration welding.
  • the entire inner wall of the first positioning hole 231 is welded to the top 223; it can be understood that in some embodiments, part of the inner wall of the first positioning hole 231 is welded to the top 223.
  • the middle column 222 cannot extend into the first positioning hole 231.
  • the size of the middle column 222 is larger than the first positioning hole 231, so that the middle column 222 has a positioning function and avoids the welding process.
  • the first welding block 220 passes through the first positioning hole 231, which makes it difficult to locate; in addition, the middle column 222 is located outside the first positioning hole 231, and the middle column 222 has a contact surface with the connecting plate 230, adding the first welding block 220 and the connecting plate 230 The contact area, thereby improving the electrical connection performance of the two.
  • the two opposite middle pillars 222 abut against the soldering block 220 and the connecting plate 230 respectively, so as to achieve a surface-to-surface contact position relationship and increase electrical transmission performance.
  • the middle column 222 cannot extend into the first connecting hole 211, so as to prevent the first welding block 220 from passing through the first connecting hole 211 during the welding process, which may cause difficulty in positioning; accordingly, the middle column 222 Located outside the first connecting hole 211, the middle post 222 has a contact surface with the first connecting piece 210, increasing the contact area between the first soldering block 220 and the first connecting piece 210, thereby improving the electrical connection performance of the two; further improving the connecting board 230 and the electrical transmission performance of the first connecting piece 210.
  • the middle column 222 is cylindrical; along the height direction of the first welding block 220, the projections of the bottom 221 and the top 223 are located within the projection of the middle column 222, and the diameter of the middle column 222 is larger than that of the top.
  • the diameter of the 223; the diameter of the middle column 222 is greater than the length of the diagonal of the bottom 221 section.
  • the cylindrical middle column 222 has an outer circular surface, through which surface contact can be achieved with the connecting plate 230 and the first connecting piece 210.
  • the projections of the bottom 221 and the top 223 are located in the projection of the middle column 222, which can prevent the first welding block 220 from passing through the first positioning hole 231 and the first connecting hole 211.
  • the first welding block 220 it is also possible to make the first welding block 220 have a certain contact area with the connecting plate 230 and the first connecting piece 210 respectively.
  • the first welding block 220 may have other shapes or other structures.
  • the first welding block 220 may have a square column at the top 223 and the bottom 221, and the top 223 and the bottom 221 Both are circular columns, and the top 223 and the bottom 221 are both truncated cones, inverted cones, etc.; the shape of the middle column 222 is not limited to a cylindrical shape.
  • the first connecting hole 211 and the first positioning hole 231 can also have other shapes; the welding method of the first welding block 220 and the middle column 222 and the connecting plate 230 can also be selected arbitrarily.
  • the shape and size of the first welding block 220 described above are described when the first welding block 220 is not yet welded, and the shape and size of the first welding block 220 after welding may be changed. There are some changes. Correspondingly, after welding, there may be a change in the shape of the middle column 222.
  • the contact mode with the welding block 220 and the connecting plate 230 is multiple point-to-point contact.
  • the surface contact between the middle column 222 and the connecting plate 230 and the first connecting sheet 210 is not necessary, and the first welding block 220 may be electrically connected to the middle column 222 and the connecting plate 230 only through welding points. connect.
  • the first welding block 220 may also be configured to pass through the first positioning hole 231 and the first connecting hole 211; during the welding process, an auxiliary positioning tool may be used for positioning.
  • the first welding block 220 is configured to pass through the first positioning hole 231 but cannot pass through the first connecting hole 211, which also has a better positioning effect.
  • the first connecting hole 211, the first positioning hole 231, the second positioning hole 232, etc. are not necessary, and the first connecting hole 211, the first positioning hole 231, and the second positioning hole may not be provided. 232.
  • the first welding block 220 may not be provided with the bottom 221 and the top 223.
  • the shape and structure of the second welding block 240 refer to the description of the first welding block 220 described above.
  • the second welding block 240 extends into the second positioning hole 232 and is welded to the connecting plate 230.
  • the connection manner of the second welding block 240 and the second connecting piece 250 please refer to the description of the first welding block 220 and the first connecting piece 210, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • connection assembly 200 The advantages of the connection assembly 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application are:
  • the opposite ends of the first welding block 220 are respectively welded to the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230; the opposite ends of the second welding block 240 are respectively welded to the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230.
  • the volume of the battery module 100 can be reduced while also reducing the weight, which is beneficial to increase the volume energy density and the weight energy density of the battery module 100.
  • the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 avoid the problem of welding through between the aluminum plate and the aluminum plate.
  • the materials of the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230, and the second welding block 240 are all aluminum; the welding method of the pole 111 of the single battery 110 and the first connecting sheet 210 and the second connecting sheet 250 And the welding methods of the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230 and the second welding block 240 are the same, and the same welding process and welding parameters (aluminum and aluminum welding) can be used to avoid changing the welding process during the welding process. And welding parameters, simplify the welding process and reduce the process cost and material cost.
  • the welding process operation space is both outside the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230; Reducing the length of the first soldering block 220 further reduces the volume of the battery module 100, and at the same time increasing the contact area of the first connecting piece 210, the connecting plate 230 and the first soldering block 220 to increase the electrical transmission performance.
  • the battery module 100 has all the advantages of the above-mentioned connecting assembly 200, and has a relatively high volume energy density and weight energy density.
  • the present application also provides a battery pack, which includes a plurality of battery modules 100 connected in series or/and in parallel.
  • the battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules 100, and the plurality of battery modules 100 are connected in series; or, the plurality of battery modules 100 are connected in parallel; or, some of the plurality of battery modules 100 are connected through Connected in series, partly connected in parallel.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

A connecting assembly (200) for connecting two cells, comprising a first connecting piece (210), a second connecting piece (250), and a connecting plate (230). The first connecting piece (210) is electrically connected to one of the cells (110), and the second connecting piece (250) is electrically connected to the other one of the cells (110). One end of the connecting plate (230) is welded and electrically connected to the first connecting piece (210), and the other end of the connecting plate (230) is welded and electrically connected to the second connecting piece (250).

Description

连接组件、电池模组以及电池包Connecting components, battery modules and battery packs 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电池领域,具体而言,涉及连接组件、电池模组以及电池包。This application relates to the field of batteries, and specifically, to connection assemblies, battery modules, and battery packs.
背景技术Background technique
电池模组是通过锂离子电芯经串并联方式组合得到。其结构必须对电芯起到支撑、固定和保护作用。对于某些特殊的单电池箱体,其宽度较窄,高度相对较高,所以,通常会将其侧放进行安装,安装结构的不同会对电池模组的体积能量密度和重量能量密度造成较大差异。The battery module is obtained by combining lithium-ion batteries in series and parallel. Its structure must support, fix and protect the cell. For some special single battery boxes, the width is narrow and the height is relatively high. Therefore, it is usually installed on its side. The difference in the installation structure will cause the volume energy density and weight energy density of the battery module to be relatively high. Big difference.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
根据本申请实施例的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,包括:第一连接片,所述第一连接片与其中一个所述单体电池电连接;第二连接片,所述第二连接片与其中另一个所述单体电池电连接;连接板,所述连接板的一端与所述第一连接片焊接且电连接,所述连接板的另一端与所述第二连接片焊接且电连接。The connecting assembly for connecting two single batteries according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is electrically connected to one of the single batteries; a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece Two connecting pieces are electrically connected to the other of the single cells; a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is welded and electrically connected to the first connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the second connecting piece Solder and electrically connected.
根据本申请实施例的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,通过利用第一连接片将连接板和其中一个单体电池焊接,利用第二连接片将连接板和另一个单体电池焊接,由此可以减小电池模组体积的同时也减轻重量,有利于提高电池模组的体积能量密度和重量能量密度。According to the connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to the embodiment of the present application, the connecting plate and one of the single cells are welded by using the first connecting piece, and the connecting plate and the other single battery are welded by using the second connecting piece Therefore, the volume of the battery module can be reduced while also reducing the weight, which is beneficial to increase the volume energy density and the weight energy density of the battery module.
在一些实施例中,连接组件还包括第一焊接块,所述连接板的一端通过所述第一焊接块与所述第一连接片焊接。In some embodiments, the connecting assembly further includes a first welding block, and one end of the connecting plate is welded to the first connecting piece through the first welding block.
在一些实施例中,所述连接板的一端具有第一定位孔,所述第一连接片具有第一连接孔,所述第一焊接块两端分别伸入所述第一定位孔、所述第一连接孔,并且所述第一焊接块分别与所述第一连接片、所述连接板焊接。In some embodiments, one end of the connecting plate has a first positioning hole, the first connecting piece has a first connecting hole, and both ends of the first welding block respectively extend into the first positioning hole, the A first connecting hole, and the first welding block is respectively welded to the first connecting piece and the connecting plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第一焊接块的壁体与所述第一定位孔的内壁焊接;所述第一焊接块的壁体与所述第一连接孔的内壁焊接。In some embodiments, the wall of the first welding block is welded to the inner wall of the first positioning hole; the wall of the first welding block is welded to the inner wall of the first connecting hole.
在一些实施例中,所述第一焊接块包括依次连接的顶部、中间部以及底部,所述顶部和所述底部中的一个伸入所述第一定位孔,另一个伸入所述第一连接孔。In some embodiments, the first welding block includes a top, a middle, and a bottom that are connected in sequence, one of the top and the bottom extends into the first positioning hole, and the other extends into the first positioning hole. Connection hole.
在一些实施例中,所述顶部为圆柱形,所述底部为方形柱。In some embodiments, the top part is cylindrical, and the bottom part is a square column.
在一些实施例中,所述中间部相对的两个面分别与所述第一连接片、所述连接板抵靠。In some embodiments, the two opposite surfaces of the middle portion respectively abut against the first connecting piece and the connecting plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第一焊接块的焊接方式为穿透焊或者缝焊。In some embodiments, the welding method of the first welding block is penetration welding or seam welding.
在一些实施例中,连接组件还包括第二焊接块,所述连接板的另一端通过所述第二焊接块与所述第二连接片焊接。In some embodiments, the connecting assembly further includes a second welding block, and the other end of the connecting plate is welded to the second connecting piece through the second welding block.
在一些实施例中,所述连接板的另一端具有第二定位孔,所述第二连接片具有第二连接孔,所述第二焊接块两端分别伸入所述第二定位孔、所述第二连接孔,并且所述第二焊接块分别与所述第二连接片、所述连接板焊接。In some embodiments, the other end of the connecting plate has a second positioning hole, the second connecting piece has a second connecting hole, and both ends of the second welding block respectively extend into the second positioning hole and the second positioning hole. The second connecting hole, and the second welding block is respectively welded to the second connecting piece and the connecting plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第二焊接块的壁体与所述第二定位孔的内壁焊接;所述第二焊接块的壁体与所述第二连接孔的内壁焊接。In some embodiments, the wall of the second welding block is welded to the inner wall of the second positioning hole; the wall of the second welding block is welded to the inner wall of the second connecting hole.
在一些实施例中,所述第二焊接块的构造与所述第一焊接块的构造相同。In some embodiments, the configuration of the second welding nugget is the same as that of the first welding nugget.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接片、所述第二连接片、所述连接板、所述第一焊接块以及所述第二焊接块的材料均为铝。In some embodiments, the materials of the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the connecting plate, the first welding block and the second welding block are all aluminum.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接片包括:第一板体,所述第一板体适于与所述单体电池焊接;第二板体,所述第二板体与所述第一板体之间具有夹角,所述第二板体适于贴设于所述单体电池的另一侧面,所述第二板体与所述连接板焊接。In some embodiments, the first connecting piece includes: a first plate body, the first plate body is suitable for welding with the single battery; a second plate body, the second plate body and the first plate body An included angle is formed between one plate body, the second plate body is suitable for being attached to the other side surface of the single battery, and the second plate body is welded to the connecting plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第二连接片的构造和所述第一连接片的构造相同。In some embodiments, the structure of the second connecting piece is the same as the structure of the first connecting piece.
根据本申请实施例的电池模组,包括多个单体电池和连接组件,所述连接组件为如上所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组。The battery module according to the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of single cells and a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly is the above-mentioned connecting group for connecting two single cells.
根据本申请实施例的电池包,所述电池包包括串联或/和并联的多个如上所述的电池模组。According to the battery pack of the embodiment of the present application, the battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules as described above connected in series or/and in parallel.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1示出了现有技术中单电池的连接结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a single cell in the prior art.
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的电池模组的结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a battery module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的连接组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的第一连接片、第一焊接块以及连接板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting piece, the first welding block, and the connecting plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的第一焊接块的结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a first welding block provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图标:100-电池模组;110-单体电池;111-极柱;200-连接组件;210-第一连接片;211-第一连接孔;220-第一焊接块;221-底部;222-中间柱;223-顶部;230-连接板;231-第一定位孔;232-第二定位孔;240-第二焊接块;250-第二连接片。Icon: 100-battery module; 110-single cell; 111-pole; 200-connecting component; 210-first connecting piece; 211-first connecting hole; 220-first soldering block; 221-bottom; 222 -Middle column; 223-top; 230-connecting plate; 231-first positioning hole; 232-second positioning hole; 240-second welding block; 250-second connecting piece.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。进一步地,在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. Further, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
图1示出了现有技术中单电池的连接结构示意图,请参阅图1,现有技术中,在对单电池110’之间的连接主要是在单电池110’上方设置一个L型连接片210’,然后在连接片210’的下方设置支架260’,连接片210’的上方设置连接板230’,通过螺钉270’将连接板230’、连接片210’和支架260’固定。该连接方式会增加模组高度方向占用的空间,且因固定支架260’及螺钉270’本身重量原因,不利于提高电池的体积能量密度和重量能量密度。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a single cell in the prior art. Please refer to FIG. 1. In the prior art, the connection between the pair of single cells 110' is mainly to provide an L-shaped connecting piece above the single cell 110' 210', then a bracket 260' is arranged below the connecting piece 210', and a connecting plate 230' is arranged above the connecting piece 210', and the connecting plate 230', the connecting piece 210' and the bracket 260' are fixed by screws 270'. This connection method will increase the space occupied by the height of the module, and due to the weight of the fixing bracket 260' and the screw 270', it is not conducive to increasing the volume energy density and weight energy density of the battery.
此外,由于铝材的硬度较低,易发生形变;因此铝质的连接板与螺钉之间易形变,降低可靠性;通常需要在铝连接片与螺钉连接的位置处镀镍以增加两者连接的可靠性;但是由于铝连接片需要与单电池的铝极柱焊接连接,镍会影响与铝极柱焊接的连接性能;因此,铝连接片与单电池的极柱焊接的地方不能镀镍,所以铝连接片只能局部镀镍,局部镀镍的成本较高。In addition, due to the low hardness of aluminum, it is prone to deformation; therefore, the aluminum connecting plate and the screw are easily deformed, reducing reliability; usually nickel plating is required at the position where the aluminum connecting piece and the screw are connected to increase the connection between the two However, because the aluminum connecting piece needs to be welded to the aluminum pole of the single cell, nickel will affect the connection performance with the aluminum pole; therefore, the place where the aluminum connecting piece is welded to the pole of the single battery cannot be plated with nickel. Therefore, the aluminum connecting piece can only be partially nickel-plated, and the cost of partial nickel-plating is relatively high.
因此,螺钉将连接板、连接片和支架固定的连接方式的工艺复杂、耗材大、成本高;且螺钉和支架会增加电池的模组的质量和体积,不利于提高电池模组的体积能量密度和重量能量密度。Therefore, the process of connecting the connecting plate, the connecting piece and the bracket with the screw is complicated, the consumables are large, and the cost is high; and the screw and the bracket increase the quality and volume of the battery module, which is not conducive to increasing the volume energy density of the battery module And weight energy density.
此外,由于铝的熔点较低,铝连接片的厚度通常较薄,如果直接将铝片与铝片进行焊接会导致铝片焊穿,因此不能直接采用铝片与铝片的焊接方式将两个铝连接片连接。In addition, due to the low melting point of aluminum, the thickness of the aluminum connecting sheet is usually thin. If the aluminum sheet is welded directly to the aluminum sheet, the aluminum sheet will be welded through. Therefore, the aluminum sheet and the aluminum sheet cannot be directly welded to the two The aluminum connecting piece is connected.
本申请提供一种电池模组连接组件200、电池模组100以及电池包,可以改善至少一个上述问题。The present application provides a battery module connection assembly 200, a battery module 100, and a battery pack, which can improve at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
实施例Example
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的电池模组100的结构示意图,请参阅图2,本实施例提供的电池模组100包括12个单体电池110和用于连接相邻两个单体电池110的连接组件200。在图2所示的实施例中,电池模组100包括两个连接组件200,因为位于同一排的两个相邻的单体电池110可以直接通过片体连接,连接组件200主要用于距离较远的两个单体电池110的极柱111的连接。可以理解的是,一个电池模组100中包含的连接组件200数量可以根据电池模组100中单体电池110的数量以及单体电池110的位置关系进行设置;本申请不对一个电池模组100中连接组件200的数量进行限制,并且本申请也不对一个电池模组100中包含的单体电池110的数量进行限制。FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a battery module 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 2. The battery module 100 provided by this embodiment includes 12 single cells 110 and is used to connect two adjacent cells The connection assembly 200 of the battery 110. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the battery module 100 includes two connecting assemblies 200, because two adjacent single cells 110 in the same row can be directly connected through a sheet, and the connecting assembly 200 is mainly used for distance comparison. Connection of the poles 111 of the two distant single cells 110. It is understandable that the number of connection components 200 included in a battery module 100 can be set according to the number of single cells 110 in the battery module 100 and the positional relationship of the single cells 110; The number of connection assemblies 200 is limited, and the present application does not limit the number of single cells 110 included in one battery module 100.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的连接组件200的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图2与图3,在本申请中,连接组件200包括第一连接片210、第一焊接块220、连接板230、第二焊接块240以及第二连接片250。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3. In the present application, the connecting assembly 200 includes a first connecting piece 210, a first welding block 220, a connecting plate 230, a second welding block 240, and a second connecting sheet 250.
连接组件200用于连接相邻的两个单体电池110。第一连接片210与其中一个单体电池110的极柱111连接,第二连接片250与另一个单体电池110的极柱111连接。第一连接片210、第二连接片250均与连接板230连接。The connecting assembly 200 is used to connect two adjacent single cells 110. The first connecting piece 210 is connected to the pole 111 of one of the single cells 110, and the second connecting piece 250 is connected to the pole 111 of the other single cell 110. Both the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 are connected to the connecting plate 230.
详细地,第一连接片210通过第一焊接块220与连接板230连接,第一焊接块220相对的两端分别与第一连接片210、连接板230焊接。相应地,第二连接片250通过第二焊接块240与连接板230连接,第二焊接块240相对的两端分别与第二连接片250、连接板230焊接。In detail, the first connecting piece 210 is connected to the connecting plate 230 through the first welding block 220, and opposite ends of the first welding block 220 are respectively welded to the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230. Correspondingly, the second connecting piece 250 is connected to the connecting plate 230 through the second welding block 240, and the opposite ends of the second welding block 240 are respectively welded to the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230.
需要说明的是,第一焊接块220、第一焊接块220并非指代其两者的形状只能为柱体或者长条形,第一焊接块220、第一焊接块220可以为方形块、柱形块、椭球形块、半球形块等。It should be noted that the first welding block 220 and the first welding block 220 do not mean that the shapes of the first welding block 220 and the first welding block 220 can only be cylindrical or elongated. The first welding block 220 and the first welding block 220 can be square blocks, Cylindrical block, ellipsoidal block, hemispherical block, etc.
在本实施例中,第一连接片210、第二连接片250均为L形薄板,连接板230为长条形薄板,需要说明的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第一连接片210、第二连接片250、连接板230可以为其他形状,在满足连接关系的情况下,本申请不对其形状进行限定。In this embodiment, the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 are both L-shaped thin plates, and the connecting plate 230 is an elongated thin plate. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the first connecting piece 210. The second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 may have other shapes, and the present application does not limit the shapes of them if the connection relationship is satisfied.
例如,如图3所示,第一连接片210包括第一板体和第二板体,第一板体适于与单体电 池焊接110,第二板体与第一板体之间具有夹角,例如夹角可以为90°,第二板体适于贴设于单体电池110的另一侧面,第二板体与连接板230焊接。进一步地,第二连接片250的构造和第一连接片210的构造相同。可以理解的是,第一连接210片的形状、大小与第二连接片250的形状、大小均相同。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first connecting piece 210 includes a first plate body and a second plate body. The first plate body is suitable for welding 110 with a single battery. The angle, for example, the included angle may be 90°, the second plate body is suitable for being attached to the other side of the single battery 110, and the second plate body is welded to the connecting plate 230. Further, the structure of the second connecting piece 250 is the same as that of the first connecting piece 210. It can be understood that the shape and size of the first connecting piece 210 are the same as the shape and size of the second connecting piece 250.
作为示例性地,在本申请的实施例中,第一连接片210、第一焊接块220、连接板230、第二焊接块240以及第二连接片250的材料均为铝。As an example, in the embodiment of the present application, the materials of the first connecting piece 210, the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230, the second welding block 240, and the second connecting sheet 250 are all aluminum.
在本申请的实施例中,第二焊接块240相对的两端分别与第二连接片250、连接板230焊接;第一焊接块220相对的两端分别与第一连接片210、连接板230焊接。连接组件200可以不设置螺钉以及用于支撑螺钉的固定架,减小体积的同时也减轻重量,有利于提高电池模组100的体积能量密度和重量能量密度。In the embodiment of the present application, the opposite ends of the second welding block 240 are respectively welded to the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230; the opposite ends of the first welding block 220 are respectively welded to the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230. welding. The connection assembly 200 may not be provided with screws and a fixing frame for supporting the screws, which reduces the volume while also reducing the weight, which is beneficial to increase the volume energy density and the weight energy density of the battery module 100.
采用第一焊接块220、第二焊接块240进行焊接,可以将第一连接片210、第二连接片250与连接板230设置为薄板,减轻连接组件200的重量和体积,同时并且可以避免第一连接片210或者第二连接片250与连接板230焊穿。如果为了避免第一连接片210与第二连接片250直接连接导致焊穿的问题,加厚第一连接片210与第二连接片250,加厚会增加第一连接片210与第二连接片250的电阻增加电量损失。或者,将第一连接片210与第二连接片250部分部位增厚,第一连接片210与第二连接片250的厚度差异过大,在制造过程中需要进行减薄处理,如此会增加制造成本。By using the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 for welding, the first connecting piece 210, the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 can be set as thin plates, reducing the weight and volume of the connecting assembly 200, and at the same time avoiding the first connection. A connecting piece 210 or a second connecting piece 250 is welded through the connecting plate 230. If in order to avoid the problem of welding through due to the direct connection between the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250, thicken the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250, and the thickening will increase the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece. A resistance of 250 increases power loss. Or, part of the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 is thickened, and the thickness difference between the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 is too large, and thinning treatment is required during the manufacturing process, which will increase the manufacturing cost.
相应地,基于价格和电性能等考虑,连接板230通常也为铝材,由于铝材的熔点较低,连接板230与第一连接片210、第二连接片250的直接焊接易导致焊穿;单体电池110的极柱111通常为铝材,第一连接片210、第二连接片250也通常为铝材;在本申请的实施例中,将第二连接片250、连接板230分别与第二焊接块240焊接;第一连接片210、连接板230分别与第一焊接块220焊接,可以解决容易焊穿的问题。Correspondingly, based on considerations such as price and electrical performance, the connecting plate 230 is usually also made of aluminum. Due to the low melting point of aluminum, the direct welding of the connecting plate 230 with the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 may easily lead to weld penetration. The pole 111 of the single battery 110 is usually aluminum, and the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 are also usually aluminum; in the embodiment of the present application, the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 are respectively It is welded with the second welding block 240; the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 are respectively welded with the first welding block 220, which can solve the problem of easy welding through.
在本申请的实施例中,第一焊接块220、第二焊接块240均为金属块,进一步地,第一焊接块220、第二焊接块240为同一种材质的金属块,在本申请的实施例中,第一连接片210、第一焊接块220、连接板230、第二焊接块240以及第二连接片250的材料均为铝。In the embodiment of the present application, the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 are both metal blocks. Further, the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 are metal blocks of the same material. In the embodiment, the materials of the first connecting piece 210, the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230, the second welding block 240, and the second connecting sheet 250 are all aluminum.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,第一焊接块220、第二焊接块240的材料是指在焊接之前均为铝材,本申请不对焊接过程中引入的焊料的材质进行限定。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the materials of the first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 refer to aluminum materials before welding, and the application does not limit the material of the solder introduced during the welding process.
单体电池110的极柱111与第一连接片210、第二连接片250的焊接方式为铝材与铝材的焊接,第二连接片250、连接板230分别与第二焊接块240焊接方式为铝材与铝材的焊接,第一连接片210、连接板230分别与第一焊接块220焊接方式为铝材与铝材的焊接;在两个 单体电池110的连接工艺过程中,可以采用相同的焊接工艺以及焊接参数(铝材与铝材的焊接参数),避免在焊接过程中需要不断更换焊接工艺和焊接参数,简化工艺流程,提高焊接效率的同时降低成本。此外,相比于铜等其他材质而言,铝材的成本也比较低,可以进一步降低成本。The welding method of the pole 111 of the single battery 110 and the first connecting piece 210 and the second connecting piece 250 is the welding of aluminum material and the aluminum material, and the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230 are respectively welded to the second welding block 240. It is the welding of aluminum material and aluminum material, and the welding method of the first connecting piece 210, the connecting plate 230 and the first welding block 220 is the welding of aluminum material and aluminum material; in the process of connecting the two single cells 110, The same welding process and welding parameters (aluminum and aluminum welding parameters) are used to avoid the need to constantly change the welding process and welding parameters during the welding process, simplify the process flow, improve welding efficiency and reduce costs. In addition, compared with other materials such as copper, the cost of aluminum is relatively low, which can further reduce the cost.
需要说明的是,在本申请的一些实施例中,第二焊接块240、第一焊接块220、连接板230材料也可以为铜等其他金属材料。It should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present application, the materials of the second solder bump 240, the first solder bump 220, and the connecting plate 230 may also be other metal materials such as copper.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的第一连接片210、第一焊接块220以及连接板230的结构示意图。图5示出了本申请实施例提供的第一焊接块220的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting piece 210, the first soldering block 220, and the connecting plate 230 provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first welding block 220 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图5与图4,在本申请的实施例中,第一连接片210为L型片状结构,第一连接片210的一端与的极柱111焊接。第一连接片210的另一端与第一焊接块220焊接。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the first connecting piece 210 is an L-shaped sheet structure, and one end of the first connecting piece 210 is welded to the pole 111. The other end of the first connecting piece 210 is welded to the first welding block 220.
第一连接片210设置有第一连接孔211;第一焊接块220的一端伸入第一连接片210的第一连接孔211并与第一连接片210焊接。The first connecting piece 210 is provided with a first connecting hole 211; one end of the first welding block 220 extends into the first connecting hole 211 of the first connecting piece 210 and is welded to the first connecting piece 210.
连接板230为长条形板,连接板230间隔设置有第一定位孔231和第二定位孔232。第一定位孔231供第一焊接块220的另一端伸入;然后第一焊接块220与连接板230焊接。The connecting plate 230 is a long strip plate, and the connecting plate 230 is provided with a first positioning hole 231 and a second positioning hole 232 at intervals. The first positioning hole 231 is for the other end of the first welding block 220 to extend; then the first welding block 220 is welded to the connecting plate 230.
作为示例性地,上述的焊接方式均可以为穿透焊或者缝焊。As an example, all of the aforementioned welding methods may be penetration welding or seam welding.
第一焊接块220与第一连接片210、连接板230的焊接方式,采用孔壁与壁体的焊接方式,可以从第一连接片210、连接板230的外侧(远离第一焊接块220的一侧)进行焊接,第一连接片210、连接板230的内侧不需要预留可操作空间,进一步减小第一焊接块220的长度,减小电池模组100的体积。此外,第一连接片210、连接板230的内侧不需要预留可操作空间,可以使第一连接片210、连接板230与第一焊接块220为面接触,增加电传输性能。此外,采用孔壁与壁体的焊接方式,可以增加焊接处的连接面积,增加电传输性能;进一步地,孔壁与壁体的焊接方式,接触缝能有效吸收焊接机激光能量,对焊接机功率要求较低,焊接良率高,焊接强度高,连接片厚度范围较大。The welding method of the first welding block 220 with the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 adopts the welding method of the hole wall and the wall body. One side) for welding, the inner side of the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 does not need to reserve an operable space, which further reduces the length of the first welding block 220 and reduces the volume of the battery module 100. In addition, there is no need to reserve an operable space on the inner side of the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230, and the first connecting piece 210, the connecting plate 230 and the first soldering block 220 can be brought into surface contact to increase the electrical transmission performance. In addition, the use of the welding method of the hole wall and the wall can increase the connection area of the welding place and increase the electrical transmission performance; further, the welding method of the hole wall and the wall, the contact seam can effectively absorb the laser energy of the welding machine, and the welding machine The power requirement is low, the welding yield is high, the welding strength is high, and the thickness range of the connecting piece is large.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一焊接块220相对的两个面分别与第一连接片210、连接板230抵靠。换言之,焊接完成后,第一焊接块220与第一连接片210通过面接触,第一焊接块220与连接板230通过面接触;面与面的抵靠可以增加电传输性能。In some embodiments of the present application, two opposite surfaces of the first welding block 220 abut against the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230 respectively. In other words, after the welding is completed, the first welding block 220 is in surface contact with the first connecting piece 210, and the first welding block 220 is in surface contact with the connecting plate 230; the surface-to-surface abutment can increase the electrical transmission performance.
作为示例性地,在本实施例中,第一焊接块220包括依次连接的底部221、中间柱222以及顶部223;底部221、中间柱222以及顶部223一体成型。As an example, in this embodiment, the first welding block 220 includes a bottom 221, a middle column 222, and a top 223 that are sequentially connected; the bottom 221, the middle column 222, and the top 223 are integrally formed.
在本实施例中,底部221为方形柱,第一连接孔211为与底部221匹配的方形孔,底部221能伸入第一连接孔211内;然后通过缝焊的方式焊接,方形孔的长度方向的孔径略大于 底部221的长度,底部221装配入第一连接孔211后,沿宽度方向进行焊接。In this embodiment, the bottom 221 is a square column, the first connecting hole 211 is a square hole that matches the bottom 221, and the bottom 221 can extend into the first connecting hole 211; then, the length of the square hole is welded by seam welding. The hole diameter in the direction is slightly larger than the length of the bottom 221. After the bottom 221 is fitted into the first connecting hole 211, welding is performed along the width direction.
在本实施例中,第一连接孔211的整个内壁均与底部221焊接;可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,第一连接孔211的部分内壁与底部221焊接即可。In this embodiment, the entire inner wall of the first connecting hole 211 is welded to the bottom 221; it can be understood that, in some embodiments, part of the inner wall of the first connecting hole 211 is welded to the bottom 221.
在本实施例中,顶部223为圆形柱,第一定位孔231为与顶部223匹配的圆形孔,顶部223能伸入第一定位孔231内,然后通过穿透焊的方式焊接。In this embodiment, the top 223 is a circular column, and the first positioning hole 231 is a circular hole matching the top 223. The top 223 can extend into the first positioning hole 231 and then welded by penetration welding.
在本实施例中,第一定位孔231的整个内壁均与顶部223焊接;可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,第一定位孔231的部分内壁与顶部223焊接即可。In this embodiment, the entire inner wall of the first positioning hole 231 is welded to the top 223; it can be understood that in some embodiments, part of the inner wall of the first positioning hole 231 is welded to the top 223.
在本申请的实施例中,中间柱222不能伸入第一定位孔231内,换言之,中间柱222的尺寸大于第一定位孔231,使中间柱222具有定位的作用,避免在焊接过程中,第一焊接块220穿过第一定位孔231导致不易定位;此外,中间柱222位于第一定位孔231外,中间柱222与连接板230具有接触面,增加第一焊接块220与连接板230的接触面积,从而提高两者的电连接性能。进一步地,在本申请的一些实施例中,中间柱222相对的两个分别与焊接块220、连接板230抵靠,以实现面与面接触的位置关系,增加电传输性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the middle column 222 cannot extend into the first positioning hole 231. In other words, the size of the middle column 222 is larger than the first positioning hole 231, so that the middle column 222 has a positioning function and avoids the welding process. The first welding block 220 passes through the first positioning hole 231, which makes it difficult to locate; in addition, the middle column 222 is located outside the first positioning hole 231, and the middle column 222 has a contact surface with the connecting plate 230, adding the first welding block 220 and the connecting plate 230 The contact area, thereby improving the electrical connection performance of the two. Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the two opposite middle pillars 222 abut against the soldering block 220 and the connecting plate 230 respectively, so as to achieve a surface-to-surface contact position relationship and increase electrical transmission performance.
同理,在本实施例中,中间柱222不能伸入第一连接孔211内,避免在焊接过程中,第一焊接块220穿过第一连接孔211导致不易定位;相应地,中间柱222位于第一连接孔211外,中间柱222与第一连接片210具有接触面,增加第一焊接块220与第一连接片210的接触面积,从而提高两者的电连接性能;进一步提高连接板230与第一连接片210的电传输性能。Similarly, in this embodiment, the middle column 222 cannot extend into the first connecting hole 211, so as to prevent the first welding block 220 from passing through the first connecting hole 211 during the welding process, which may cause difficulty in positioning; accordingly, the middle column 222 Located outside the first connecting hole 211, the middle post 222 has a contact surface with the first connecting piece 210, increasing the contact area between the first soldering block 220 and the first connecting piece 210, thereby improving the electrical connection performance of the two; further improving the connecting board 230 and the electrical transmission performance of the first connecting piece 210.
作为示例性地,在本实施例中,中间柱222为圆柱形;沿第一焊接块220的高度方向,底部221、顶部223的投影位于中间柱222的投影内,中间柱222的直径大于顶部223的直径;中间柱222的直径大于底部221截面对角线的长度。As an example, in this embodiment, the middle column 222 is cylindrical; along the height direction of the first welding block 220, the projections of the bottom 221 and the top 223 are located within the projection of the middle column 222, and the diameter of the middle column 222 is larger than that of the top. The diameter of the 223; the diameter of the middle column 222 is greater than the length of the diagonal of the bottom 221 section.
圆柱形的中间柱222具有外圆面,可以通过该外圆面与连接板230、第一连接片210实现面接触。The cylindrical middle column 222 has an outer circular surface, through which surface contact can be achieved with the connecting plate 230 and the first connecting piece 210.
在本实施例中,沿第一焊接块220的高度方向,底部221、顶部223的投影位于中间柱222的投影内,可以避免第一焊接块220穿过第一定位孔231以及第一连接孔211。此外,还可以使第一焊接块220分别与连接板230、第一连接片210具有一定的接触面积。In this embodiment, along the height direction of the first welding block 220, the projections of the bottom 221 and the top 223 are located in the projection of the middle column 222, which can prevent the first welding block 220 from passing through the first positioning hole 231 and the first connecting hole 211. In addition, it is also possible to make the first welding block 220 have a certain contact area with the connecting plate 230 and the first connecting piece 210 respectively.
需要说明的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第一焊接块220可以为其他形状或者其他构造,例如,第一焊接块220可以顶部223与底部221均为方形柱,顶部223与底部221均为圆形柱,顶部223与底部221均为圆台形、倒锥形等等;中间柱222的形状也不仅限于圆柱形。相应地,第一连接孔211、第一定位孔231也可以为其他形状;第一焊接块220与 中间柱222、连接板230的焊接方式也可以任意进行选择。It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present application, the first welding block 220 may have other shapes or other structures. For example, the first welding block 220 may have a square column at the top 223 and the bottom 221, and the top 223 and the bottom 221 Both are circular columns, and the top 223 and the bottom 221 are both truncated cones, inverted cones, etc.; the shape of the middle column 222 is not limited to a cylindrical shape. Correspondingly, the first connecting hole 211 and the first positioning hole 231 can also have other shapes; the welding method of the first welding block 220 and the middle column 222 and the connecting plate 230 can also be selected arbitrarily.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述第一焊接块220的形状尺寸是对第一焊接块220还未焊接时进行的描述,焊接后第一焊接块220的形状以及尺寸可以会存在一些变化,相应地,焊接之后,中间柱222可能会存在形状上的变化,其与焊接块220、连接板230的接触方式为多个点与点的接触等。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the shape and size of the first welding block 220 described above are described when the first welding block 220 is not yet welded, and the shape and size of the first welding block 220 after welding may be changed. There are some changes. Correspondingly, after welding, there may be a change in the shape of the middle column 222. The contact mode with the welding block 220 and the connecting plate 230 is multiple point-to-point contact.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,中间柱222与连接板230、第一连接片210的面接触也并非是必要的,第一焊接块220可以仅通过焊接点与中间柱222、连接板230电连接。Further, in some embodiments, the surface contact between the middle column 222 and the connecting plate 230 and the first connecting sheet 210 is not necessary, and the first welding block 220 may be electrically connected to the middle column 222 and the connecting plate 230 only through welding points. connect.
此外,在本申请的其他实施例中,第一焊接块220也可以被设置为能穿过第一定位孔231以及第一连接孔211;在焊接的过程中,可以借用辅助定位工具进行定位。或者,第一焊接块220被设置为能穿过第一定位孔231,不能穿过第一连接孔211,也具有较好的定位作用。In addition, in other embodiments of the present application, the first welding block 220 may also be configured to pass through the first positioning hole 231 and the first connecting hole 211; during the welding process, an auxiliary positioning tool may be used for positioning. Alternatively, the first welding block 220 is configured to pass through the first positioning hole 231 but cannot pass through the first connecting hole 211, which also has a better positioning effect.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一连接孔211、第一定位孔231、第二定位孔232等是非必要的,可以不设置第一连接孔211、第一定位孔231、第二定位孔232。相应地,第一焊接块220也可以不设置底部221、顶部223。In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting hole 211, the first positioning hole 231, the second positioning hole 232, etc. are not necessary, and the first connecting hole 211, the first positioning hole 231, and the second positioning hole may not be provided. 232. Correspondingly, the first welding block 220 may not be provided with the bottom 221 and the top 223.
请再次参阅图3,在本申请的实施例中,第二焊接块240的形状、结构参见上述第一焊接块220的描述。第二焊接块240伸入第二定位孔232并与连接板230焊接。第二焊接块240与第二连接片250的连接方式也参阅上述第一焊接块220与第一连接片210的描述,本实施例将不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 3 again. In the embodiment of the present application, the shape and structure of the second welding block 240 refer to the description of the first welding block 220 described above. The second welding block 240 extends into the second positioning hole 232 and is welded to the connecting plate 230. For the connection manner of the second welding block 240 and the second connecting piece 250, please refer to the description of the first welding block 220 and the first connecting piece 210, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
本申请实施例提供的连接组件200的优点在于:The advantages of the connection assembly 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application are:
通过第一焊接块220相对的两端分别与第一连接片210、连接板230焊接;第二焊接块240相对的两端分别与第二连接片250、连接板230焊接。可以减小电池模组100体积的同时也减轻重量,有利于提高电池模组100的体积能量密度和重量能量密度。第一焊接块220、第二焊接块240避免铝板与铝板之间焊穿的问题。The opposite ends of the first welding block 220 are respectively welded to the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230; the opposite ends of the second welding block 240 are respectively welded to the second connecting piece 250 and the connecting plate 230. The volume of the battery module 100 can be reduced while also reducing the weight, which is beneficial to increase the volume energy density and the weight energy density of the battery module 100. The first welding block 220 and the second welding block 240 avoid the problem of welding through between the aluminum plate and the aluminum plate.
对于第一焊接块220、连接板230、第二焊接块240的材料均为铝的实施例而言;单体电池110的极柱111与第一连接片210、第二连接片250的焊接方式以及第一焊接块220、连接板230、第二焊接块240相互之间的焊接方式相同,可以采用相同的焊接工艺以及焊接参数(铝材与铝材的焊接),避免焊接过程中更换焊接工艺和焊接参数,简化焊接工艺降低工艺成本和材料成本。For the embodiment where the materials of the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230, and the second welding block 240 are all aluminum; the welding method of the pole 111 of the single battery 110 and the first connecting sheet 210 and the second connecting sheet 250 And the welding methods of the first welding block 220, the connecting plate 230 and the second welding block 240 are the same, and the same welding process and welding parameters (aluminum and aluminum welding) can be used to avoid changing the welding process during the welding process. And welding parameters, simplify the welding process and reduce the process cost and material cost.
对于第一焊接块220两端分别伸入第一定位孔231、第一连接孔211然后进行焊接的实施例而言,焊接过程操作空间均在第一连接片210、连接板230的外侧;可减小第一焊接块 220的长度,进一步减小电池模组100体积,同时提高第一连接片210、连接板230与第一焊接块220的接触面积,以增加电传输性能。For the embodiment where the two ends of the first welding block 220 respectively extend into the first positioning hole 231 and the first connection hole 211 and then perform welding, the welding process operation space is both outside the first connecting piece 210 and the connecting plate 230; Reducing the length of the first soldering block 220 further reduces the volume of the battery module 100, and at the same time increasing the contact area of the first connecting piece 210, the connecting plate 230 and the first soldering block 220 to increase the electrical transmission performance.
可以理解的是,电池模组100具有上述连接组件200的所有优点,具有较高的体积能量密度和重量能量密度。It can be understood that the battery module 100 has all the advantages of the above-mentioned connecting assembly 200, and has a relatively high volume energy density and weight energy density.
本申请还提供一种电池包,电池包包括串联或/和并联的多个电池模组100。The present application also provides a battery pack, which includes a plurality of battery modules 100 connected in series or/and in parallel.
换言之,电池包包括多个电池模组100,多个电池模组100通过串联的方式连接;或者,多个电池模组100通过并联的方式连接;或者,多个电池模组100中的部分通过串联连接,部分通过并联连接。In other words, the battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules 100, and the plurality of battery modules 100 are connected in series; or, the plurality of battery modules 100 are connected in parallel; or, some of the plurality of battery modules 100 are connected through Connected in series, partly connected in parallel.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means to incorporate the implementation The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described by the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,包括:A connecting assembly for connecting two single batteries, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    第一连接片,所述第一连接片与其中一个所述单体电池电连接;A first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is electrically connected to one of the single cells;
    第二连接片,所述第二连接片与其中另一个所述单体电池电连接;A second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is electrically connected to another of the single cells;
    连接板,所述连接板的一端与所述第一连接片焊接且电连接,所述连接板的另一端与所述第二连接片焊接且电连接。A connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is welded and electrically connected to the first connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting plate is welded and electrically connected to the second connecting piece.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,还包括第一焊接块,所述连接板的一端通过所述第一焊接块与所述第一连接片焊接。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 1, further comprising a first welding block, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the first connecting piece through the first welding block welding.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述连接板的一端具有第一定位孔,所述第一连接片具有第一连接孔,所述第一焊接块两端分别伸入所述第一定位孔、所述第一连接孔,并且所述第一焊接块分别与所述第一连接片、所述连接板焊接。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 2, wherein one end of the connecting plate has a first positioning hole, the first connecting piece has a first connecting hole, and the second Two ends of a welding block respectively extend into the first positioning hole and the first connecting hole, and the first welding block is respectively welded to the first connecting piece and the connecting plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第一焊接块的壁体与所述第一定位孔的内壁焊接;所述第一焊接块的壁体与所述第一连接孔的内壁焊接。The connection assembly for connecting two single batteries according to claim 3, wherein the wall of the first welding block is welded to the inner wall of the first positioning hole; The wall body is welded to the inner wall of the first connecting hole.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第一焊接块包括依次连接的顶部、中间部以及底部,所述顶部和所述底部中的一个伸入所述第一定位孔,另一个伸入所述第一连接孔。The connection assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 3, wherein the first soldering block includes a top, a middle, and a bottom connected in sequence, one of the top and the bottom Extends into the first positioning hole, and the other extends into the first connecting hole.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述顶部为圆柱形,所述底部为方形柱。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 5, wherein the top is cylindrical, and the bottom is a square column.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述中间部相对的两个面分别与所述第一连接片、所述连接板抵靠。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 5, wherein the two opposite surfaces of the middle portion respectively abut the first connecting piece and the connecting plate.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第一焊接块的焊接方式为穿透焊或者缝焊。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 2, wherein the welding method of the first welding block is penetration welding or seam welding.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,还包括第二焊接块,所述连接板的另一端通过所述第二焊接块与所述第二连接片焊接。The connecting assembly for connecting two single batteries according to claim 2, further comprising a second welding block, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the second through the second welding block Sheet welding.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述连接板的另一端具有第二定位孔,所述第二连接片具有第二连接孔,所述第二焊接块两端分别伸入所述第二定位孔、所述第二连接孔,并且所述第二焊接块分别与所述第二连接片、 所述连接板焊接。The connecting assembly for connecting two single batteries according to claim 9, wherein the other end of the connecting plate has a second positioning hole, the second connecting piece has a second connecting hole, and the Two ends of the second welding block respectively extend into the second positioning hole and the second connecting hole, and the second welding block is respectively welded to the second connecting piece and the connecting plate.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第二焊接块的壁体与所述第二定位孔的内壁焊接;所述第二焊接块的壁体与所述第二连接孔的内壁焊接。The connection assembly for connecting two single batteries according to claim 10, wherein the wall of the second welding block is welded to the inner wall of the second positioning hole; The wall body is welded to the inner wall of the second connecting hole.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第二焊接块的构造与所述第一焊接块的构造相同。The connection assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 9, wherein the structure of the second welding block is the same as that of the first welding block.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接片、所述第二连接片、所述连接板、所述第一焊接块以及所述第二焊接块的材料均为铝。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 9, wherein the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the connecting plate, the first welding block and the The material of the second welding block is aluminum.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接片包括:The connecting assembly for connecting two single batteries according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting piece comprises:
    第一板体,所述第一板体适于与所述单体电池焊接;A first plate body, the first plate body is suitable for welding with the single battery;
    第二板体,所述第二板体与所述第一板体之间具有夹角,所述第二板体适于贴设于所述单体电池的另一侧面,所述第二板体与所述连接板焊接。The second board has an angle between the second board and the first board, the second board is suitable for being attached to the other side of the single battery, the second board The body is welded to the connecting plate.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组件,其特征在于,所述第二连接片的构造和所述第一连接片的构造相同。The connecting assembly for connecting two single cells according to claim 14, wherein the structure of the second connecting piece is the same as the structure of the first connecting piece.
  16. 一种电池模组,其特征在于,包括多个单体电池和连接组件,所述连接组件为根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的用于连接两个单体电池的连接组。A battery module, characterized by comprising a plurality of single batteries and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly being the connecting group for connecting two single batteries according to any one of claims 1-15.
  17. 一种电池包,其特征在于,所述电池包包括串联或/和并联的多个根据权利要求16所述的电池模组。A battery pack, wherein the battery pack comprises a plurality of battery modules according to claim 16 connected in series or/and in parallel.
PCT/CN2021/098656 2020-06-07 2021-06-07 Connecting assembly, battery module and battery pack WO2021249349A1 (en)

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