WO2021248978A1 - 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组 - Google Patents

一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021248978A1
WO2021248978A1 PCT/CN2021/082923 CN2021082923W WO2021248978A1 WO 2021248978 A1 WO2021248978 A1 WO 2021248978A1 CN 2021082923 W CN2021082923 W CN 2021082923W WO 2021248978 A1 WO2021248978 A1 WO 2021248978A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
cultivation
planting
tank
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082923
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎志银
陈营
陆珍
翟豪
Original Assignee
福建省中科生物股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建省中科生物股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021248978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248978A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant planting trough and a cultivation module suitable for ships.
  • the fruits and vegetables carried on the ship during long-distance transportation cannot fully meet the daily needs of the crew. For people who drift on the sea for long distances, fresh fruits and vegetables are urgently needed.
  • Most of the existing planting devices on the market are suitable for indoor use in a stationary state, and the yield is low, and the maximum inclination angle of the boat floating on the sea is 15°. If the planting device is in such a shaking state at sea for a long time, The water and the nutrient solution in the sink are easy to overflow, which affects the growth of plants, and the traditional substrate cultivation is not hygienic, prone to insects, and it is difficult to clean up after the nutrient solution overflows.
  • the present invention provides a plant planting tank suitable for ships, which is characterized by comprising a planting plate and a cultivation tank, the cultivation tank is provided with a water inlet and an outlet, the cultivation tank includes The bottom plate and the side plates enclosed around the bottom plate, the top of the side plate is bent inward to form a support platform, a water storage space is formed between the support platform and the side plate, and a water flow channel is formed between the support platform and the bottom plate, The water storage space is communicated with the cultivation tank through the water flow channel, and the planting plate is arranged on the supporting table.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the support table is Z-shaped, and the support table includes a vertical plate, a connecting plate and a flat panel respectively provided at both ends of the vertical plate, the connecting plate is connected to the side plate, and the vertical plate Set opposite to the side plate, the water storage space is bounded by a vertical plate, a connecting plate, a side plate and a bottom plate.
  • the water flow channel is a gap between the flat plate and the bottom plate, so that the side wall of the cultivation tank has a certain amount of water storage.
  • a vertical downward guard plate is provided on the side of the plane plate away from the vertical plate, and a plurality of support columns are provided in the water flow channel.
  • One end of the support column is fixed to the bottom plate, and the other end of the support column is connected to The flat panel is fixed.
  • the support column is used to support the flat panel. Function to prevent the support platform from being crushed by the plants on the planting trough.
  • At least one waterway blocking rib is provided on the bottom plate, and the waterway blocking rib is used to divide the cultivation trough into a plurality of flow areas. Due to the division into multiple regions, when the planting trough is inclined to the flow area on one side , The nutrient solution in other flow areas will not instantly converge to the other side due to the waterway blocking ribs, which improves the splash-proof ability of the planting trough.
  • a plurality of flow areas communicate with each other to form a serpentine channel, and the nutrient solution in the cultivation tank flows along the serpentine channel.
  • the serpentine flow increases the flow path of the nutrient solution in the cultivation tank, so that the cultivated plants can be more fully absorb nutrient.
  • At least one buffer rib is provided in each flow area.
  • the buffer rib is used to block the flow of nutrient solution in the flow area.
  • the buffer rib can have a certain effect on the water flow in the flow area. The buffering and blocking effect prevents the water flow in the flow area from accumulating instantly and overflowing the cultivation tank.
  • an obstruction port is provided between the outlet of the water outlet and the cultivation tank.
  • the obstruction port is used to control the depth of the nutrient solution in the cultivation tank.
  • the size of the obstruction port opening and the water flow rate of the inlet pipe port can be matched to effectively control the cultivation tank.
  • the depth of the internal nutrient solution can be matched to effectively control the cultivation tank.
  • the size of the obstructing opening is 10-20X10-20mm, and usually the most suitable flow rate for the plant planting tank is 4L/min, and setting a 10-20X10-20mm opening can satisfy that the overall liquid level in the planting tank reaches a height of 13-15mm.
  • the planting plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes distributed in an array, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer side wall of the side plate, and the reinforcing ribs are used to strengthen the strength of the side plate.
  • the present invention also provides a cultivation module suitable for ships, including a splash-proof water tank, a cultivation rack and a plurality of plant planting troughs as described in any one of the above solutions, and a plurality of plant planting troughs are vertically stacked on the cultivation rack to form a Layer structure, and the nutrient solution flows from top to bottom to each layer of plant planting troughs.
  • the cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of support layer plates, and the support layer plates provide mechanical support for each layer of plant planting troughs.
  • the splash-proof water tank is used to provide nutrient solution for the plant planting tanks and receive the flow out from the plant planting tanks. Nutrient solution.
  • a plurality of lighting lamps are correspondingly arranged above the planting trough of each layer, and a plurality of first installation cross bars for fixing the lighting lamps are arranged on the cultivation frame.
  • the cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of limit fixing units, and at least one limit fixing unit corresponds to the upper part of each layer of plant planting troughs, and the limit fixing units are used to fix the position of the plant planting troughs.
  • the limit fixing unit can avoid effectively preventing the planting trough from falling off the cultivation rack.
  • the cultivation frame is provided with a second installation crossbar corresponding to each layer of plant planting grooves, and the limit fixing unit corresponding to each layer of plant planting grooves is connected with the second installation crossbar.
  • the limit fixing unit includes a rotating fixing piece and a pressing piece, the rotating fixing piece and the pressing piece are connected to each other, the second mounting crossbar is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, and the rotating fixing piece is arranged on the second The horizontal shaft on the installation crossbar is rotatably connected with the second installation crossbar, the rotating fixed piece can rotate upward relative to the second installation crossbar about the horizontal shaft as an axis, and the pressing piece abuts against the planting plate of the planting groove , When taking the plant planting trough in the cultivation rack, the rotating fixed piece rotates upwards, and the pressing piece leaves from the planting plate. At this time, the plant planting trough can be taken.
  • the setting of the limit fixing unit makes the plant planting trough in the cultivation trough.
  • the upper installation is firm and easy to take.
  • the second installation crossbar and the rotating fixing piece are provided with corresponding installation holes, and fasteners are nested in the mounting holes, and the second installing crossbar and the rotating fixing piece pass through the fasteners nested in the mounting holes Phase fixed.
  • the rotating and fixing piece is L-shaped, and the rotating and fixing piece includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece that are connected perpendicularly to each other.
  • One end of the two connecting pieces is rotatably connected with the second installation crossbar, the second connecting piece extends along the long axis of the cultivation frame and is connected to the pressing piece, and the distance between the side plate and the pressing piece is not less than the width of the water storage space , The end of the pressing piece away from the second connecting piece abuts against the planting plate, and the distance between the second connecting piece and the planting plate is not less than the distance between the top of the side plate and the planting plate.
  • the rotating fixing piece and the pressing piece are an integrated structure.
  • the rotating fixing piece and the mounting crossbar are fixed by tightening the fasteners on the fixing holes.
  • the bottom of the pressing piece connected to the second connecting piece and the planting are opposed to each other to prevent the planting plate from falling out of the planting trough when the cultivation rack shakes.
  • the second planting plate is set across the top of the support platform.
  • the second connection piece The support table plays a role of blocking and prevents the planting trough from falling off.
  • the splash-proof water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation rack, and the splash-proof water tank is provided with a circulating water tank located in the center of the water tank and a water storage tank surrounding the circulating water tank.
  • the water inlet pipe is connected, and the water outlet pipe of the plant planting tank at the bottom of the cultivation rack is connected with the circulating water tank through the drainage pipe.
  • the circulating water tank in the splash-proof water tank is used to store the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is transported to the top plant of the cultivation rack through the water pump. Planting tank, the bottom of the planting tank is transported to the circulation tank through the drainage pipe.
  • the water storage tank can collect the nutrient solution overflowing from the circulation tank.
  • the height of the side wall of the water storage tank is higher than the height of the side wall of the circulating water tank, and the nutrient solution in the circulating water tank is splashed around. At this time, the nutrient solution is splashed on the side wall of the water tank to prevent the nutrient solution from being splashed into the water tank. external.
  • the cultivation frame is placed on the floor of the mobile equipment, and the bottom of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of position fixing pieces, and the position fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the floor of the mobile equipment.
  • the position fixing pieces increase the fixed area of the cultivation frame and the mobile equipment floor, and the position is fixed.
  • a plurality of screw holes can be arranged on the board to make the fixing of the cultivation frame more firm.
  • a plurality of rotation blocking plates are rotatably connected to the side surface of the bottom of the cultivation frame, the rotation blocking plate is arranged opposite to the outer side wall of the splash-proof water tank, and one end of the rotation blocking plate is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame, and when the bottom plate of the mobile device shakes, it prevents splashing.
  • the water tank will also slide along with it.
  • the splash-proof water tank is about to slide out from the side with the rotating blocking plate, the splash-proof water tank meets the rotating blocking plate.
  • the rotating blocking plate can prevent the splash-proof water tank from sliding out. When splashing the water tank, turn the rotating water tank upwards. At this time, the splash-proof water tank can be taken out.
  • a water storage space is provided between the support platform and the side plate, and the water storage space is connected to the cultivation tank through the water flow channel, which enhances the water storage capacity of the cultivation tank and ensures that the cultivation tank is shaking at 15-20°
  • the cultivation tank camp is inclined to a certain direction
  • the nutrient solution water flow will instantly converge to the lowest part of the cultivation tank, and the concentrated water flow can flow into the water storage space from the water flow channel, because the support platform is in the side plate phase.
  • the side bends and extends, so there is no opening above the water storage space, and the nutrient solution in the water storage space will not splash to the outside of the planting tank.
  • the supporting table is formed by extending and bending the side plate, that is, the supporting table and the side plate are formed as an integral structure, which avoids unnecessary connecting parts, and the processing process is simpler. At the same time, it also prevents the nutrient solution in the water storage space from flowing from both The connection gap oozes.
  • a plurality of plant planting troughs are placed on the cultivation rack from top to bottom to complete the three-dimensional cultivation of plants, make full use of the space, and increase the number of plant cultivation per unit area of the cultivation rack.
  • the planting tank is connected by a water distribution pipe, so that the nutrient solution returns to the splash-proof water tank after flowing through a plurality of planting tanks, thereby completing the vertical circulation of the nutrient solution.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plant planting trough in Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tank of Example 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of area A in Fig. 2.
  • Example 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tank of Example 1 after being cut in half.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of area B in Fig. 4.
  • Example 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow of water in the cultivation tank of Example 1, and the arrows in the figure indicate the flow of water.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation module in Example 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation module in Example 2.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of area C in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation rack of Example 2.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the installation cross bar and the rotating fixed piece in the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splash-proof water tank of the second embodiment.
  • Support stand 31. Vertical plate; 32. Plane plate; 33. Protective plate; 34. Connecting plate; 35. Water storage space; 36. Water flow channel; 37. Support column;
  • Lighting fixtures 60. Lighting fixtures; 61. The first installation crossbar;
  • This embodiment provides a planting tank suitable for ships, including a planting plate 20 and a cultivation tank 10.
  • the cultivation tank 10 is provided with a water inlet 17 and a water outlet 16, and the water inlet It is connected with an external water pipe for inputting nutrient solution to the cultivation tank 10.
  • the cultivation tank 10 includes a bottom plate 11 and side plates 12 surrounding the bottom plate 11.
  • the bottom plate 11 is rectangular, and the cultivation tank 10 is provided with four side plates 12, four The two side plates 12 are connected to each other to form an integrated structure.
  • the top of the side plate 12 is bent and extended inward to form a supporting table 30.
  • the connecting plate 3 forms a water storage space 35 between the supporting table 30 and the side plate 12, and the supporting table 30 and the bottom plate A water flow channel 36 is formed between 11, and the water storage space 35 communicates with the cultivation tank 10 through the water flow channel 36.
  • the support platform 30 and the bottom plate 11, the support platform 30 and the side plate 12 are evenly spaced and have a certain distance.
  • the side plate 12 is an integrally formed structure, and the integrally formed structure, that is, the support table 30 is formed by rolling the side plate 12 toward the inner side, which reduces unnecessary connecting parts.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the supporting table 30 is Z-shaped.
  • the supporting table 30 includes a vertical plate 31 and a connecting plate 34 and a flat plate 32 respectively provided at both ends of the vertical plate 31.
  • the connecting plate 34 is connected to the side plate 12, and the vertical plate 31 is connected to
  • the side plates 12 are arranged oppositely, the water storage space 35 is provided between the vertical plate 31 and the side plate 12, the water flow channel 36 is provided between the flat plate 32 and the bottom plate 11, and the vertical plate 31, the connecting plate 34 and the side plate 12 are An inverted U-shaped water storage space 35 is formed between, so that the side wall of the cultivation tank has a certain water storage capacity, and can well store the nutrient solution water flow converged on the side plate due to the shaking of the hull.
  • a vertically downward guard plate 33 is provided on the side of the flat panel 32 away from the vertical plate 31.
  • the planting plate 20 is arranged on the flat plate 32.
  • the guard plate 33 is vertical. Extending a certain distance downwards, it can better fix the planting plate 20.
  • a plurality of supporting columns 37 are arranged in the water flow channel 36. Fixed, the other end of the support column 37 is fixed to the plane plate 32, and the support column 37 is used to support the plane plate 32 to a certain extent to prevent the support platform 30 from being crushed by the plants on the planting trough.
  • a waterway blocking rib 14 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 of the cultivation tank 10.
  • the waterway blocking rib 14 divides the cultivation tank 10 into two flow areas.
  • the side plate 12 of the tank 10 is connected, the other end of the waterway blocking rib 14 is spaced from the other side plate 12 of the cultivation tank 10, and the water inlet pipe port 17 and the water outlet pipe port 16 are located on the side plate 12 of the same cultivation tank 10 and respectively Located on both sides of the waterway barrier ribs 14, the waterway barrier ribs 14 divide the cultivation tank 10 into two areas.
  • the nutrient solution flows in a U-shape in the cultivation tank 10, which increases the flow path of the nutrient solution in the cultivation tank 10, so that the cultivation The plants can more fully absorb nutrients.
  • the two areas on both sides of the waterway barrier ribs 14 are provided with a plurality of buffer ribs 15, and the length direction of the buffer ribs 15 is consistent with the length direction of the waterway barrier ribs 14.
  • the buffer ribs 15 can It has a certain buffering and blocking effect on the shaking of the water flow in the flow area. Therefore, the double buffering effect prevents the water flow in the cultivation tank 10 from instantly accumulating and overflowing the cultivation tank 10, thereby improving the splash resistance of the cultivation tank.
  • the size of the obstruction port 13 is 15X15mm, or it can be 10X10mm or 20X20mm.
  • a 15X15MM opening can meet the requirements of the entire cultivation tank 10.
  • a plurality of planting holes 21 arranged in an array are provided on the planting plate 20, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 18 are provided on the outer side wall of the side plate 12, and the reinforcing ribs 18 are used to strengthen the strength of the side plate 12.
  • this embodiment provides a cultivation module suitable for ships, including a cultivation frame 40, a splash-proof water tank 70, a plurality of lighting lamps 60, a plurality of plant planting troughs according to Embodiment 1, and a water tank is provided At the bottom of the cultivating rack 40, the cultivating rack 40 is provided with a plurality of supporting layer plates 80, and the supporting layer plates 80 provide mechanical support for each layer of planting troughs.
  • Plant planting troughs are set on each support layer 80 one by one.
  • the top of each plant planting trough is provided with lighting fixtures 60
  • the cultivation trough 40 is provided with a first installation cross bar 61
  • the lighting fixtures 60 are provided on the second One is installed on the crossbar.
  • the splash-proof water tank 70 is provided with a circulating water tank 71 located in the center of the water tank and a water storage tank 72 surrounding the circulating water tank 71.
  • the height of the side wall of the water storage tank 72 is higher than the height of the side wall of the circulating water tank 71.
  • the nutrient solution splashes around, and the nutrient solution splashes into the water storage tank 72.
  • the water storage tank 72 can collect the nutrient liquid overflowing from the circulating water tank 71 to prevent the nutrient liquid from being splashed to the outside of the water tank.
  • the circulating water tank 71 is connected with the water pump and the water pipe
  • the water inlet pipe of the plant planting tank at the top of the cultivation frame 40 is connected, and the water outlet pipe of the plant planting tank at the bottom of the cultivation frame 40 is connected with the circulating water tank 71 through a drainage pipe. Every two adjacent plant planting tanks are located in
  • the water outlet pipe of the upper plant planting tank is connected to the water inlet pipe of the lower plant planting tank through a water distribution pipe.
  • the circulating water tank 71 in the splash-proof water tank 70 is used to store the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is delivered to the cultivation rack 40 through a water pump.
  • the planting trough at the top level, and the planting trough at the bottom level are transported to the circulation pond through a drainage pipe.
  • Each planting trough corresponds to two limit fixing units, which are respectively located on two opposite sides of the plant planting trough, and each planting trough is provided with a second installation crossbar 41 on the cultivation frame 40 correspondingly.
  • the second installation crossbar 41 is located above the planting trough
  • the limit fixing unit includes a rotating fixed piece 50 and a pressing piece 53
  • the rotating fixed piece 50 is arranged on the second installation crossbar 41
  • the rotating fixed piece 50 is L-shaped
  • the fixing piece 50 includes a first connecting piece 51 and a second connecting piece 52 that are vertically connected to each other.
  • the second mounting cross bar 41 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, and the first connecting piece 51 passes through the horizontal rotating shaft 54 provided on the second mounting cross bar 41.
  • the rotating fixed piece 50 can rotate upward relative to the second installation cross bar 41 with the horizontal rotating shaft 54 as the axis, and the second connecting piece 52 extends along the long axis direction of the cultivation frame 40 and is connected to it.
  • the distance between the pressing piece 53, the side plate and the pressing piece 53 is not less than the width of the water storage space 35. Less than the distance between the top of the side plate and the planting plate, the pressing piece 53 is L-shaped, the pressing piece 53 is arranged vertically, the bottom of the pressing piece 53 is against the planting plate, and the supporting table 30 of the planting groove is arranged on the second connecting piece Below 52, the first connecting piece 51 and the second mounting cross bar 41 are provided with corresponding fixing holes.
  • a fastener is nested in the fixing hole.
  • the rotating fixing piece 50 and the second mounting cross bar 41 are screwed together.
  • the fasteners on the fixing holes are fixed to the second installation crossbar 41.
  • the bottom of the L-shaped pressing piece 53 connected to the second connecting piece 52 abuts against the planting plate to prevent the cultivation frame 40 from shaking
  • the planting trough connecting piece is provided below the second connecting piece 52.
  • the second connecting piece 52 acts as a barrier. Function to prevent the planting trough from falling off. When it is necessary to disassemble the planting trough, unscrew the fasteners and turn the fixed piece 50 to one side, and the planting trough can be taken out.
  • the cultivation frame 40 is placed on the floor of the mobile equipment.
  • the bottom of the cultivation frame 40 is fixedly connected with a plurality of position fixing pieces 42 which are fixedly connected to the floor of the mobile equipment.
  • the bottom side of the cultivation frame 40 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotation blocking plates 43.
  • the rotation blocking plate 43 is arranged opposite to the outer side wall of the splash-proof water tank 70, the bottom of the cultivation frame 40 is provided with a position fixing piece 42, the top surface of the position fixing piece 42 is fixed to the cultivation frame 40, the bottom surface is fixed to the floor of the mobile device, and the position fixing piece 42
  • the fixed area for the contact between the cultivation frame 40 and the floor of the mobile device is increased, and multiple screw holes can be provided on the position fixing plate to increase the number of fixed points between the cultivation frame 40 and the floor of the mobile device, so that the fixing of the cultivation frame 40 is firmer.
  • One end of the rotation blocking plate 43 is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame 40. When the bottom plate of the mobile device shakes, the splash-proof water tank 70 will also slide therewith.
  • the splash-proof water tank 70 When the splash-proof water tank 70 will slide out from the side where the rotation blocking plate 43 is provided, The splash-proof water tank 70 meets the rotating blocking plate 43. The rotating blocking plate 43 can prevent the splash-proof water tank 70 from sliding out. On the contrary, when the splash-proof water tank 70 needs to be taken out, the rotating blocking plate 43 is rotated upward. At this time, the splash-proof water tank 70 can be taken out.
  • the invention provides a plant planting trough and a cultivation module suitable for ships, which can ensure that the nutrient solution is not in the moving or shaking environment such as ocean-going ships, long-distance transportation vehicles, remote and insecure areas, scientific research, and mobile facilities. Overflow, to ensure that plants can grow normally.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组，植物种植槽包括定植板（20）和栽培槽（10），栽培槽（10）设有入水管道口（17）和出水管道口（16），栽培槽（10）包括底板（11）和围合设置在底板（11）周围的侧板（12），侧板（12）的顶部向内侧弯折延伸形成支撑台（30），支撑台（30）与侧板（12）之间形成储水空间（35），支撑台（30）与底板（11）之间形成水流通道（36），储水空间（35）通过水流通道（36）与栽培槽（10）相通，定植板（20）设置在支撑台（30）上。

Description

一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组 技术领域
本发明涉及植物栽培装置领域，特别是一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组。
背景技术
长途运输过程中随船携带的果蔬并不能完全满足船员的日常需求，对于海上长途漂流的人们而言，新鲜果蔬是亟需的。市场上现有的种植装置大多适用于室内固定不动的状态下使用，且产量较低，而船海上漂浮的倾斜角度最大是15°，栽培装置若长期在海上这种摇晃状态下，水箱中的水和水槽中的营养液很容易溢出，影响植物生长，且传统的基质栽培不卫生，容易生虫，营养液溢出后难于清理。
发明内容
为此，需要提供一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组，解决种植装置在舰船上营养液容易溢出的问题，植物在海上栽培时能够顺利的生长。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽，其特征在于，包括定植板和栽培槽，所述栽培槽设有入水管道口和出水管道口，所述栽培槽包括底板和围合设置在底板周围的侧板，所述侧板的顶部向内侧弯折延伸形成支撑台，支撑台与侧板之间形成储水空间，支撑台与底板之间形成水流通道，储水空间通过水流通道与栽培槽相通，所述定植板设置在支撑台上。
进一步，所述支撑台的横截面形状为Z型，所述支撑台包括竖直板和分别设于竖直板两端的连接板和平面板，所述连接板与侧板连接，所述竖直板与侧板相对设置，储水空间由竖直板、连接板、侧板和底板围界而成，所述水流通道为平面板和底板之间的间隙，使得栽培槽侧壁具有一定的储水能力，能够很好的储存由于船体摇晃而相侧板汇聚的营养液水流。
进一步，平面板远离竖直板的侧边上设有竖直向下的护板，所述水流通道内设有若干个支撑柱，所述支撑柱的一端与底板固定，支撑柱的另一端与平面板固定，定植板放置在平面板上时，由于护板竖直向下延伸了一定的距离，能对定植板起到更好的固定作用，支撑柱用于对平面板起到一定的支撑作用，防止因种植槽上的植物过重压断支撑台。
进一步，所述底板上至少设有一个水路阻挡筋条，所述水路阻挡筋条用于将栽培槽分割成多个流动区域，由于分成了多个区域，当种植槽向一侧的流动区域倾斜，其它流动区域的营养液由于有水路阻挡筋条的拦截阻，不会瞬间汇聚到另一侧边时，提高了种植槽的防溅能力。
进一步，多个流动区域之间相互连通形成蛇形通道，栽培槽内的营养液沿蛇形通道流动，蛇形流动增加了营养液在栽培槽内的流动路程，使得栽培的植物能够更充分的吸收营养。
进一步，每个流动区域内至少设有一个缓冲筋条，缓冲筋条用于阻挡营养液在流动区域内的流动，植物种植槽倾斜时，缓冲筋条能够对流动区域内的水流起到一定的缓冲阻挡作用，防止流动区域内水流瞬间积聚到一起，进而溢出栽培槽。
进一步，所述出水管道口与栽培槽之间设有一阻碍口，阻碍口用于控制栽培槽内营养液的深度，阻碍口开口的大小与入水管道口的水流流速相配合能够有效的控制栽培槽内营养液的深度。
进一步，所述阻碍口的大小为10-20X10-20mm，通常植物种植槽最适合的流量是4L/min,设置10-20X10-20mm开口可满足栽培槽内整体液面抵达13-15mm高度。
进一步，所述定植板上设置多个阵列分布的定植孔，侧板的外侧壁上设有多个加强筋，加强筋用于加强侧板的强度。
本发明还提供一种适用于舰船的栽培模组，包括防溅水箱、栽培架和多个如上述任一项方案所述植物种植槽，多个植物种植槽在栽培架上垂直堆叠 形成多层结构，并且营养液从上往下流到每层植物种植槽上，所述栽培架上设有多个支撑层板，所述支撑层板为每层植物种植槽提供机械支撑，每两层相邻的植物种植槽之间设有配水管，每两层相邻的植物种植槽通过配水管进行水力连接，所述防溅水箱用于为植物种植槽提供营养液并接收从植物种植槽流出的营养液。
进一步，每层植物种植槽的上方对应设有多个照明灯具，栽培架上设有多个用于固定照明灯具的第一安装横杆。
进一步，栽培架上设置有多个限位固定单元，每层植物种植槽的上方至少对应一个限位固定单元，限位固定单元用于固定植物种植槽的位置，当栽培架处于摇晃的环境下，限位固定单元能够避免有效的避免植物种植槽从栽培架上脱落。
进一步，栽培架上对应每层植物种植槽设有第二安装横杆，每层植物种植槽对应的限位固定单元与第二安装横杆连接。
进一步，所述限位固定单元包括旋转固定片和抵压片，旋转固定片与抵压片相互连接，所述第二安装横杆上设有水平转轴，所述旋转固定片通过设置在第二安装横杆上的水平转轴与第二安装横杆转动连接，所述旋转固定片能以水平转轴为轴相对于第二安装横杆向上转动，所述抵压片与植物种植槽的定植板相抵，当拿取栽培架内的植物种植槽时，旋转固定片向上转动，抵压片从定植板上离开，此时可以拿取植物种植槽，限位固定单元的设置使得植物种植槽在栽培槽上安装牢固且拿取方便。
进一步，所述第二安装横杆和旋转固定片上设有相对应的安装孔，安装孔内嵌套有紧固件，第二安装横杆和旋转固定片通过安装孔内嵌套的紧固件相固定。
进一步，所述旋转固定片为L型，所述旋转固定片包括相互垂直连接的第一连接片和第二连接片，第一连接片设置在第二安装横杆上，第一连接片远离第二连接片的一端与第二安装横杆转动连接，所述第二连接片沿栽培架 长轴方向延伸并连接抵压片，所述侧板与抵压片的距离不小于储水空间的宽度，所述抵压片远离第二连接片的一端与定植板相抵，所述第二连接片与定植板的距离不小于侧板顶部与定植板的距离。
旋转固定片与抵压片为一体式结构，旋转固定片与安装横杆通过旋紧固定孔上的紧固件进行固定，旋转固定片固定后，第二连接片上连接的抵压片底部与定植板相抵，防止栽培架摇晃时，定植板从种植槽中脱落出来，同时，第二种植板横跨设置在支撑台的上方，当种植槽有从栽培架脱落的趋势时，第二连接片对支撑台起到阻挡的作用，防止植物种植槽脱落，需要拆卸植物种植槽时，旋开紧固件，旋转固定片向一侧边翻开，植物种植槽即可取出。
进一步，防溅水箱设置在栽培架的底部，所述防溅水箱内设有位于水箱中央的循环水槽和环绕于循环水槽周围的蓄水槽，循环水槽通过水泵与栽培架最顶层的植物种植槽的入水管道口连通，栽培架最底层的植物种植槽的出水管道口通过排水管与循环水槽连通，防溅水箱内的循环水槽用于储存营养液，营养液通过水泵输送到栽培架最顶层的植物种植槽，最底层的植物种植槽通过排水管输送到循环池中，当栽培架摇晃时，蓄水槽能够收集从循环水槽溢出的营养液。
进一步，蓄水槽的侧壁的高度高于循环水槽的侧壁的高度，循环水槽中的营养液向四周溅射，此时营养液溅射到蓄水槽侧壁上，防止营养液溅射到水箱外部。
进一步，栽培架放置在移动设备地板上，栽培架的底部固定连接多个位置固定片，位置固定片与移动设备地板固定连接，位置固定片增加了栽培架与移动设备地板的固定面积，位置固定板上可以设置多个螺丝孔，使得栽培架的固定更加的牢固。
进一步，栽培架底部的侧面上旋转连接多个旋转阻挡板，旋转阻挡板与防溅水箱的外侧壁相对设置，旋转阻挡板的一端与栽培架旋转连接，当移动设备的底板摇晃时，防溅水箱也将随之滑动，当防溅水箱将要从设置有旋转 阻挡板的侧面滑出时，防溅水箱与旋转阻挡板相遇，旋转阻挡板能够阻止防溅水箱滑出，反之，当需要取出防溅水箱时，将旋转水箱向上转动，此时，防溅水箱即可取出。
上述技术方案具有以下有益效果：
1.本发明中，支撑台和侧板之间设有储水空间，且该储水空间通过水流通道与栽培槽连通，增强了栽培槽的储水能力，保证种植槽在摇晃15-20°时，不会溢出，当栽培槽营向一定方向倾斜时，营养液水流瞬间汇聚至种植槽的最低处，汇聚的水流能够从水流通道流入到储水空间内，由于支撑台为侧板相内侧弯折延伸形成的，所以储水空间的上方没有开口，营养液在储水空间内不会溅射到植物种植槽外部。
2.支撑台由侧板延伸弯折成型，即支撑台与侧板为一体成型结构，避免了不必要的连接件，加工过程更加的简单，同时也避免了储水空间的营养液从两者的连接缝隙渗出。
3.本发明的栽培模组中，将多个植物种植槽由上至下层层放置到栽培架上，完成植物的立体栽培，充分利用空间，提高了栽培架单位面积的植物栽培数，并且植物种植槽通过一配水管连接，使得营养液在流经多个植物种植槽后返回到防溅水箱中，由此完成营养液的垂直循环。
附图说明
图1为实施例1植物种植槽的结构示意图。
图2为实施例1的栽培槽的结构示意图。
图3为图2中区域A的放大图。
图4为实施例1的栽培槽的裁掉一半后结构示意图。
图5为图4中区域B的放大图。
图6为实施例1的栽培槽中水的流向示意图，图中箭头表示水的流向。
图7为实施例2栽培模组的结构示意图。
图8为图7中区域C的放大图。
图9为实施例2栽培架的结构示意图。
图10为实施例2安装横杆和旋转固定片的连接结构示意图。
图11为实施例2防溅水箱的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
10、栽培槽；11、底板；12、侧板；13、阻碍口；14、水路阻挡筋条；15、缓冲筋条；16、出水管道口；17、入水管道口；18、加强筋；
20、定植板；21、定植孔；
30、支撑台；31、竖直板；32、平面板；33、护板；34、连接板；35、储水空间；36、水流通道；37、支撑柱；
40、栽培架；41、第二安装横杆；42、位置固定片；43、旋转阻挡板；
50、旋转固定片；51、第一连接片；52、第二连接片；53、抵压片；54、水平转轴；
60、照明灯具；61、第一安装横杆；
70、防溅水箱；71、循环水槽；72、蓄水槽；
80、支撑层板。
具体实施方式
为详细说明技术方案的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果，以下结合具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。
实施例1
请参阅图1-6，本实施例提供一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽，包括定植板20和栽培槽10，栽培槽10设有入水管道口17和出水管道口16，进水管道口与外部输水管连接，用于向栽培槽10输入营养液，栽培槽10包括底板11和围合底板11周围的侧板12，底板11为长方形，栽培槽10设有四个侧板12，四个侧板12相互连接成一体结构，侧板12的顶部向内侧弯折延伸形成支撑台30，连接板3，支撑台30与侧板12之间形成储水空间35，支撑台30与底板11之间形成水流通道36，储水空间35通过水流通道36与栽培槽10相通， 支撑台30与底板11、支撑台30与侧板12均间距设置，均具有一定的距离，支撑台30与侧板12为一体成型结构，一体成型结构既支撑台30是由侧板12向内侧面内卷形成的，减少了不必要的连接件。
支撑台30的横截面形状为Z型，支撑台30包括竖直板31和分别设于竖直板31两端的连接板34和平面板32，连接板34与侧板12连接，竖直板31与侧板12相对设置，储水空间35设置在竖直板31和侧板12之间，水流通道36设置在平面板32和底板11之间，竖直板31、连接板34和侧板12之间形成倒U型的储水空间35，使得栽培槽侧壁具有一定的储水能力，能够很好的储存由于船体摇晃而相侧板汇聚的营养液水流。
平面板32远离竖直板31的侧边上设有竖直向下的护板33，定植板20设置在平面板32上，定植板20放置在平面板32上时，由于护板33竖直向下延伸了一定的距离，能对定植板20起到更好的固定作用，如图5所示，水流通道36内设有多个间隔设置的支撑柱37，支撑柱37的一端与底板11固定，支撑柱37的另一端与平面板32固定，支撑柱37用于对平面板32起到一定的支撑作用，防止因种植槽上的植物过重压断支撑台30。
在栽培槽10的内部，栽培槽10的底板11的上表面上设有一个水路阻挡筋条14，水路阻挡筋条14将栽培槽10分成两个流动区域，水路阻挡筋条14的一端与栽培槽10的侧板12连接，水路阻挡筋条14的另一端与栽培槽10的另一侧板12间隔设置，入水管道口17和出水管道口16位于同一栽培槽10的侧板12上且分别位于水路阻挡筋条14的两侧，水路阻挡筋条14将栽培槽10分成两个区域，营养液在栽培槽10内呈U型流动，增加了营养液在栽培槽10的流动路程，使得栽培的植物能够更充分的吸收营养，水路阻挡筋条14两侧的两个区域均设有多个缓冲筋条15，缓冲筋条15的长度方向与水路阻挡筋条14的长度方向一致。
当种植槽向一个流动区域倾斜时，另一个流动区域的营养液由于有水路阻挡筋条14的阻挡作用，不会瞬间汇聚到另一侧边时，同一个流动区域内， 缓冲筋条15能够对流动区域内的水流摇晃起到一定的缓冲阻挡作用，由此，双重缓冲作用防止栽培槽10内水流瞬间积聚到一起，溢出栽培槽10，提高了种植槽的防溅能力。
栽培槽10与出水管道口16之间设有阻碍口13，阻碍口13的大小为15X15mm，也可以是10X10mm或20X20mm，种植槽在水泵运行的情况下，设置15X15MM开口可满足栽培槽10内整体液面抵达13-15mm高度，定植板20上设置多个阵列分布的定植孔21，侧板12的外侧壁上设有多个加强筋18，加强筋18用于加强侧板12的强度。
实施例2
请参阅图7-11，本实施例提供一种适用于舰船的栽培模组，包括栽培架40、防溅水箱70、多个照明灯具60、多个实施例1的植物种植槽，水箱设置在栽培架40的底部，栽培架40设有多个支撑层板80，支撑层板80为每层植物种植槽提供机械支撑。
植物种植槽逐一设置在每层支撑层板80上，每层植物种植槽的上方设有的顶部设有照明灯具60，栽培槽上40设置有第一安装横杆61，照明灯具60设置在第一安装横杆上。
防溅水箱70内设有位于水箱中央的循环水槽71和环绕于循环水槽71四周的蓄水槽72，蓄水槽72的侧壁的高度高于循环水槽71的侧壁的高度，当循环水槽71中的营养液向四周溅射，营养液溅射到蓄水槽72内，蓄水槽72能够收集从循环水槽71溢出的营养液，防止营养液溅射到水箱外部，循环水槽71通过水泵和输水管与栽培架40最顶层的植物种植槽的入水管道口连通，栽培架40最底层的植物种植槽的出水管道口通过排水管与循环水槽71连通，每两个上下相邻的植物种植槽中，位于上层的植物种植槽的出水管道口通过一配水管与位于下层的植物种植槽的入水管道口连通，防溅水箱70内的循环水槽71用于储存营养液，营养液通过水泵输送到栽培架40最顶层的植物种植槽，最底层的植物种植槽通过排水管输送到循环池中。
每个植物种植槽分别对应两个限位固定单元，限位固定单元分别位于植物种植槽的两个相对侧边，栽培架40上对应在每个种植槽设有第二安装横杆41，第二安装横杆41位于植物种植槽的上方，限位固定单元包括旋转固定片50和抵压片53，旋转固定片50设置在第二安装横杆41上，旋转固定片50为L型，旋转固定片50包括相互垂直连接第一连接片51和第二连接片52，第二安装横杆41上设有水平转轴，第一连接片51通过设置在第二安装横杆41上的水平转轴54与第二安装横杆41转动连接，旋转固定片50能以水平转轴54为轴相对于第二安装横杆41向上转动，,，第二连接片52沿栽培架40长轴方向延伸并连接抵压片53，侧板与抵压片53的距离不小于储水空间35的宽度，抵压片53远离第二连接片52的一端与定植板相抵，第二连接片52与定植板的距离不小于侧板顶部与定植板的距离，抵压片53为L型，抵压片53竖直设置，抵压片53的底部与定植板相抵，植物种植槽的支撑台30设置在第二连接片52的下方，第一连接片51和第二安装横杆41上设有位置相对应的固定孔，固定孔上嵌套有一紧固件，旋转固定片50与第二安装横杆41通过旋紧固定孔上的紧固件与第二安装横杆41进行固定，旋转固定片50固定后，第二连接片52上连接的L型抵压片53的底部与定植板相抵，防止栽培架40摇晃时，定植板从种植槽中脱落出来，同时，植物种植槽连接片设于第二连接片52的下方，当种植槽有从栽培架40脱落的趋势时，第二连接片52起到阻挡的作用，防止植物种植槽脱落，需要拆卸植物种植槽时，旋开紧固件，旋转固定片50向一侧边翻开，植物种植槽即可取出。
栽培架40放置在移动设备地板上，栽培架40的底部固定连接多个位置固定片42，位置固定片42与移动设备地板固定连接，栽培架40底部的侧面上旋转连接多个旋转阻挡板43，旋转阻挡板43与防溅水箱70的外侧壁相对设置，栽培架40底部设置位置固定片42，位置固定片42的顶面与栽培架40固定，底面与移动设备地板固定，位置固定片42增加了栽培架40与移动设备地板的接触的固定面积，位置固定板上可以设置多个螺丝孔，增加栽培架 40与移动设备地板的固定点位数，使得栽培架40的固定更加的牢固，旋转阻挡板43的一端与栽培架40旋转连接，当移动设备的底板摇晃时，防溅水箱70也将随之滑动，当防溅水箱70将从设置有旋转阻挡板43的侧面滑出时，防溅水箱70与旋转阻挡板43相遇，旋转阻挡板43能够阻止防溅水箱70滑出，反之，当需要取出防溅水箱70时，将旋转阻挡片43水箱向上转动，此时，防溅水箱70即可取出。
本发明提供了一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组，能够在如远洋舰船、长途运输车辆、偏远无保障地区科考、移动设施等运动或摇晃环境下，确保营养液不溢出，保证植物能够正常生长。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括……”或“包含……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的要素。此外，在本文中，“大于”、“小于”、“超过”等理解为不包括本数；“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等理解为包括本数。
尽管已经对上述各实施例进行了描述，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改，所以以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽，其特征在于，包括定植板和栽培槽，所述栽培槽设有入水管道口和出水管道口，所述栽培槽包括底板和围合设置在底板周围的侧板，所述侧板的顶部向内侧弯折延伸形成支撑台，支撑台与侧板之间形成储水空间，支撑台与底板之间形成水流通道，储水空间通过水流通道与栽培槽相通，所述定植板设置在支撑台上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的植物种植槽，其特征在于，所述支撑台的横截面形状为Z型，所述支撑台包括竖直板和分别设于竖直板两端的连接板和平面板，所述连接板与侧板连接，所述竖直板与侧板相对设置，储水空间由竖直板、连接板、侧板和底板围界而成，所述水流通道为平面板和底板之间的间隙。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的植物种植槽，其特征在于，平面板远离竖直板的侧边上设有竖直向下的护板，所述水流通道内设有若干个支撑柱，所述支撑柱的一端与底板固定，支撑柱的另一端与平面板固定。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的植物种植槽，其特征在于，所述底板上至少设有一个水路阻挡筋条，所述水路阻挡筋条用于将栽培槽分割成多个流动区域。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的植物种植槽，其特征在于，每个流动区域内至少设有一个缓冲筋条，缓冲筋条用于阻挡营养液在流动区域内的流动。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的植物种植槽，其特征在于，所述出水管道口与栽培槽之间设有一阻碍口，阻碍口用于控制栽培槽内营养液的深度。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的植物种植槽，其特征在于，所述定植板上设置多个阵列分布的定植孔，侧板的外侧壁上设有多个加强筋。
  8. 一种适用于舰船的栽培模组，其特征在于，包括防溅水箱、栽培架和多个如权利要求1-7任一项所述植物种植槽，多个植物种植槽在栽培架上垂直堆叠形成多层结构，并且营养液从上往下流到每层植物种植槽上，所述栽培架上设有多个支撑层板，所述支撑层板为每层植物种植槽提供机械支撑，每两层相邻的植物种植槽之间设有配水管，每两层相邻的植物种植槽通过配 水管进行水力连接，所述防溅水箱用于为植物种植槽提供营养液并接收从植物种植槽流出的营养液。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，每层植物种植槽的上方对应设有多个照明灯具，栽培架上设有多个用于固定照明灯具的第一安装横杆。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，栽培架上设置有多个限位固定单元，每层植物种植槽的上方至少对应一个限位固定单元，限位固定单元用于固定植物种植槽的位置。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，栽培架上对应每层植物种植槽设有第二安装横杆，每层植物种植槽对应的限位固定单元与第二安装横杆连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，所述限位固定单元包括旋转固定片和抵压片，旋转固定片与抵压片相互连接，所述第二安装横杆上设有水平转轴，所述旋转固定片通过设置在第二安装横杆上的水平转轴与第二安装横杆转动连接，所述旋转固定片能以水平转轴为轴相对于第二安装横杆向上转动，所述抵压片与植物种植槽的定植板相抵。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，所述第二安装横杆和旋转固定片上设有相对应的安装孔，安装孔内嵌套有紧固件，第二安装横杆和旋转固定片通过安装孔内嵌套的紧固件相固定。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，所述旋转固定片为L型，所述旋转固定片包括相互垂直连接的第一连接片和第二连接片，第一连接片设置在第二安装横杆上，第一连接片远离第二连接片的一端与第二安装横杆转动连接，所述第二连接片沿栽培架长轴方向延伸并连接抵压片，所述侧板与抵压片的距离不小于储水空间的宽度，所述抵压片远离第二连接片的一端与定植板相抵，所述第二连接片与定植板的距离不小于侧板顶部与定植板的距离。
  15. 如权利要求8所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，防溅水箱设置在栽培架的底部，所述防溅水箱内设有位于水箱中央的循环水槽和环绕于循环水槽周围的蓄水槽。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，蓄水槽的侧壁的高度高于循环水槽的侧壁的高度。
  17. 如权利要求8所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，栽培架放置在移动设备地板上，栽培架的底部固定连接多个位置固定片，位置固定片与移动设备地板固定连接。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的栽培模组，其特征在于，栽培架底部的侧面上旋转连接多个旋转阻挡板，旋转阻挡板与防溅水箱的外侧壁相对设置。
PCT/CN2021/082923 2020-06-09 2021-03-25 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组 WO2021248978A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010516186.1 2020-06-09
CN202010516186.1A CN111528079B (zh) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021248978A1 true WO2021248978A1 (zh) 2021-12-16

Family

ID=71969904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/082923 WO2021248978A1 (zh) 2020-06-09 2021-03-25 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111528079B (zh)
WO (1) WO2021248978A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114793870A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-29 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 一种全生长要素最优的植物栽培方法及其装置与应用
CN115057536A (zh) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-16 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 一种污染水体植物培养治理装置

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528079B (zh) * 2020-06-09 2024-08-09 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组
WO2022127106A1 (zh) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种分流栽培装置
CN112493113B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2024-07-19 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种模块化栽培层架
CN112450068B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2024-07-19 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种分流栽培装置
WO2022127452A1 (zh) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种模块化栽培层架
CN112514786B (zh) * 2020-12-23 2024-07-19 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种植物栽培装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718808A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 江苏巨光光电科技有限公司 船用蔬菜种植机
CN107750935A (zh) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-06 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 栽培装置、多层立体栽培系统及植物工厂种植系统
CN108812287A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2018-11-16 舟山尚鲜农业科技有限公司 植物水培装置
CN209171111U (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-07-30 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种多用途植物栽培盘
CN111528079A (zh) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-14 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2516523B2 (ja) * 1992-04-21 1996-07-24 協和株式会社 植物の育成方法と装置
CN203167753U (zh) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 梅松涛 一种基质、水培两用智能栽培机
CN206354132U (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-28 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 可拆卸式漂浮培植物栽培装置
CN110741881A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-04 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 一种双孢菇多层种植架
CN212544982U (zh) * 2020-06-09 2021-02-19 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718808A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 江苏巨光光电科技有限公司 船用蔬菜种植机
CN107750935A (zh) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-06 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 栽培装置、多层立体栽培系统及植物工厂种植系统
CN108812287A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2018-11-16 舟山尚鲜农业科技有限公司 植物水培装置
CN209171111U (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-07-30 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种多用途植物栽培盘
CN111528079A (zh) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-14 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114793870A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-29 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 一种全生长要素最优的植物栽培方法及其装置与应用
CN114793870B (zh) * 2022-03-21 2024-03-15 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 一种全生长要素最优的植物栽培方法及其装置与应用
CN115057536A (zh) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-16 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 一种污染水体植物培养治理装置
CN115057536B (zh) * 2022-06-29 2024-03-12 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 一种污染水体植物培养治理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111528079A (zh) 2020-08-14
CN111528079B (zh) 2024-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021248978A1 (zh) 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组
TWI655897B (zh) 水培單元及系統
US9125348B2 (en) Ecological mobile container
US20160157439A1 (en) Plant and garden growing system
CN104273020B (zh) 一种浮动水培种植箱
WO2022007480A1 (zh) 一种植物种植槽的抗震荡装置和船用植物种植装置
JP2009513132A (ja) 屋上緑化システムに使用する容器及び該容器を使用した屋上緑化システム
CN206314363U (zh) S型流动水种植槽
CN201259299Y (zh) 移动空调冷凝水自蒸发洒水装置
US5487849A (en) Pultruded cooling tower construction
US6814070B2 (en) Molded polymer solar water heater
JP2017193938A (ja) 雨水貯留装置
CN212544982U (zh) 一种适用于舰船的植物种植槽和栽培模组
CN106718808A (zh) 船用蔬菜种植机
JP5290241B2 (ja) 養液栽培装置
JP5357954B2 (ja) 水耕栽培槽
CN108471293A (zh) 一种建筑光伏与绿化复合屋面
US20170354103A1 (en) Hydroponic Roof Gutter System
CN212184352U (zh) 多功能露台种养稻麦菜鱼装置
US11465071B2 (en) Atmospheric water generating apparatus and system for producing water from moisture-laden air
AU684589B2 (en) Dual layered drainage collection system
CN210537994U (zh) 环保型静态红枫水培种植设备
CN206314362U (zh) 船用蔬菜种植机
JPH1132590A (ja) 植栽用容器
JP7562123B2 (ja) 植物栽培装置及び植物栽培システム

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21821766

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21821766

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1