WO2021248721A1 - Oxygen mixing system - Google Patents

Oxygen mixing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021248721A1
WO2021248721A1 PCT/CN2020/114250 CN2020114250W WO2021248721A1 WO 2021248721 A1 WO2021248721 A1 WO 2021248721A1 CN 2020114250 W CN2020114250 W CN 2020114250W WO 2021248721 A1 WO2021248721 A1 WO 2021248721A1
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Prior art keywords
oxygen
module
oxygen mixing
mixing
channel
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PCT/CN2020/114250
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜文芝
张佳
赵帅
郭建明
李鑫
朱晶
乐志超
Original Assignee
江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司
江苏鱼跃信息系统有限公司
南京鱼跃软件技术有限公司
苏州医疗用品厂有限公司
苏州鱼跃医疗科技有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司, 江苏鱼跃信息系统有限公司, 南京鱼跃软件技术有限公司, 苏州医疗用品厂有限公司, 苏州鱼跃医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司
Priority to DE212020000536.2U priority Critical patent/DE212020000536U1/en
Publication of WO2021248721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248721A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • A61M16/122Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases with dilution
    • A61M16/125Diluting primary gas with ambient air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0087Environmental safety or protection means, e.g. preventing explosion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201Controlled valves
    • A61M16/202Controlled valves electrically actuated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
    • A61M2016/0033Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device in the technical field of heating and humidifying breathing equipment, in particular to a mixed oxygen system.
  • manual adjustment refers to the adjustment table, find the target value of the oxygen supply flow of oxygen under the corresponding total output flow, adjust the knob of the buoy flowmeter to make the indicated value reach the target value, wait for some time, and read whether the oxygen concentration displayed by the machine is reached Adjust the target value if there is deviation; this adjustment method has a long waiting time, and the error range of the target oxygen concentration is also relatively large; automatic control adjustment, and a proportional valve is added to the high-pressure oxygen input terminal, according to the set oxygen concentration and flow rate , The controller intelligently adjusts the opening of the proportional valve and monitors the target oxygen concentration in real time.
  • the automatic control structure is more intelligent, and it is easier to operate and use in actual clinical practice. It is found from the prior art that the existing connection method and adapter device have the disadvantages of inconvenient operation, laborious assembly and disassembly, and complicated and difficult manufacturing.
  • the oxygen source connected to the air inlet of the oxygen module is hyperbaric oxygen, and the oxygen control module is placed outside, but its assembly structure is complicated, the oxygen mixing path is extended, and the response speed is not timely.
  • the present invention provides a new oxygen mixing system, which realizes convenient operation, simple replacement, simple manufacturing process and high stability in actual manufacturing.
  • an oxygen mixing system including an oxygen control module, an oxygen mixing module connected with the oxygen control module, and a vent device;
  • the oxygen control module includes an oxygen seat, which is connected to an oxygen control valve, and communicates with the oxygen mixing module after passing through the oxygen control valve;
  • the vent device covers the interface on the oxygen control module, and the vent device is provided with a gas guide hole, which can lead the gas leakage inside the vent device to the outside;
  • the oxygen mixing module includes an oxygen mixing chamber in which a blower is arranged.
  • the oxygen mixing module is provided with an oxygen inlet and an air inlet communicating with the oxygen seat, and the oxygen inlet is connected to the mixing chamber through an oxygen channel.
  • the oxygen chamber and the air inlet are connected to the oxygen mixing chamber through the air channel, and the oxygen mixing chamber is connected to the delivery channel.
  • the oxygen seat is connected to the oxygen mixing module through a trachea, and an oxygen control valve is installed between the oxygen seat and the trachea through a pneumatic joint.
  • an oxygen control valve is installed between the oxygen seat and the trachea through a pneumatic joint.
  • the oxygen inlet is arranged on the wall of the oxygen mixing chamber around the air inlet end of the blower, and communicates with the oxygen inlet through an oxygen channel arranged at the bottom of the oxygen mixing chamber.
  • the oxygen control module is connected to the oxygen mixing module through a pressure plate.
  • the oxygen control module also includes a control board for detecting related parameters.
  • oxygen channel and air channel of the oxygen mixing module are sealed by the sealing software and the cover plate to ensure the gas flow in the specified channel.
  • a bypass sensor is provided in the conveying channel, and the outlet of the fan communicates with the conveying gas path.
  • the bypass sensor is connected to the conveying gas path through the conveying gas pipe.
  • the bypass sensor is connected to the mixed oxygen main body through the conveying gas pipe. The bypass sensor detects the relevant parameters of the output gas.
  • a gas resistance device is provided in the conveying channel to sense the flow and pressure of the gas to realize the control of the target value.
  • the oxygen control valve is fixed on the oxygen seat, and the venting device is wrapped outside the oxygen seat and the oxygen control valve.
  • one interface of the air venting device is sealed and fixed with the oxygen interface, and the other interface is connected to the oxygen mixing module to realize the air venting safety control of the entire oxygen control module.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: oxygen O 2 enters the oxygen inlet at the bottom of the oxygen mixing body, enters the oxygen channel, and enters the oxygen mixing chamber through the oxygen inlet; the oxygen inlet is set close to the air inlet end of the blower; similarly, the air
  • the flow path is to enter the air inlet on the oxygen mixing body, flow through the air channel, and enter the oxygen mixing chamber through the air inlet of the oxygen mixing chamber; the control board is set in the oxygen control module to detect relevant parameters;
  • the air blower installed in the oxygen mixing chamber, the air outlet of the blower enters the outlet of the conveying channel, and is structurally connected with the breathing equipment, and the target mixed gas is humidified and heated, and sent to the patient, which completes the entire working process of the machine. Send the mixed gas to the patient.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: integrated assembly and convenient manufacturing; the structure is in the actual production process, the process is simple, and the yield is high.
  • the invention adopts a safe technical scheme against oxygen leakage and improves the stability of the system.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oxygen control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of an oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention (part of the structure is omitted);
  • Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom of the oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention (part of the structure is omitted);
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another oxygen control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 it is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mixed oxygen system 11; the mixed oxygen system 11 is provided with an oxygen control module 11-1, a mixed oxygen module 11-2, and the oxygen control module 11-1 includes oxygen ports connected in sequence 110, oxygen seat 111, oxygen control valve 112, and vent device 113.
  • the oxygen port 110 is connected to the oxygen connecting pipe on the wall of the oxygen seat 111 to connect the oxygen O 2 to the oxygen control module 11-1; the oxygen seat 111 is connected to the oxygen control valve 112, and the oxygen control valve 112 adjusts the internal valve seat Open until the target setting value; the oxygen control module 11-1 communicates with the oxygen mixing module 11-2, and sends the output oxygen to the oxygen mixing chamber 1148; the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 is provided with a blower.
  • the oxygen control module 11-1 shows a schematic diagram of the structural connection; the oxygen seat 111 and the oxygen control valve 112 are connected by a pneumatic connector 122, and the oxygen control valve 112 is connected by a pneumatic connector 122 Connect the air pipe 123 to communicate with the oxygen mixing module 11-2; in actual applications, to prevent leakage at any of the above-mentioned connecting nodes under a single fault, it will be exported from the air venting device 113 described in Figure 1 to Outside of the machine, it is possible to prevent the release of oxygen into the machine in the event of oxygen leakage to the greatest extent, which may cause danger.
  • an oxygen inlet 1141 is provided around the air inlet of the motor at the bottom of the oxygen mixing chamber 114, and as shown in FIG. 4, an oxygen channel 1143 communicating with the oxygen inlet 1141 is provided.
  • the air venting device 113 is provided with an air guide hole 1131.
  • the air guide hole 1131 communicates with the air guide groove 118, which can lead any internal leakage from the air guide groove 118 to the outside of the machine to be discharged into the atmosphere.
  • the air guide groove 118 can be separately connected to the housing of the breathing device, or can be a part of the housing of the breathing device, as a channel for discharging leaked gas.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 the working principle of the oxygen mixing module is described in detail, the oxygen flow path and the air flow path; the oxygen control module 11-1 mixes the oxygen with the machine through the pressure plate 126 Module 11-2 is connected.
  • Oxygen O 2 enters the oxygen through hole 1142 at the bottom of the oxygen mixing body 114, enters the oxygen channel 1143, and enters the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 through the oxygen inlet 1141; the oxygen inlet 1141 is located near the air inlet end of the blower; The air flow path is to enter the air inlet 1146 on the oxygen mixing body 114, flow through the air channel 1145, and enter the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 through the air inlet 1147 of the oxygen mixing chamber; the control board 115 is arranged at In the oxygen control module 11-1, relevant parameters are detected; a blower is arranged in the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 to send the mixed gas to the patient.
  • the oxygen mixing module 11-2 is provided with an oxygen mixing body 114, an upper sealing software 117, an upper cover 116, a lower sealing software 125, and a lower cover 124, which connect the gas path of the oxygen mixing module A closed loop is made to ensure that the gas flows in a prescribed path; a blower is installed in the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 of the oxygen mixing body 114 to output the mixed gas from the fan outlet 121 to the conveying channel outlet 127; the conveying channel
  • the outlet 127 is structurally connected with the breathing equipment, and the target mixed gas is humidified and warmed, and sent to the patient end, that is, the entire working process of the machine is completed.
  • a bypass sensor 119 is provided in the conveying channel, which is respectively connected by the first conveying air pipe 120 and the second conveying air pipe 129 to detect relevant parameters of the output gas, and a gas resistance device 128 is arranged in the conveying channel. Perform gas flow and pressure sensing to achieve control of the target value.
  • the oxygen-mixed gas is output from the fan outlet 121, enters the conveying gas path 1149, and is conveyed to the equipment outlet from the conveying channel outlet 127;
  • the conveying gas path 1149 is provided with a connection port 1150 and a connection port 1150 It is connected to one end of the first air delivery pipe 120, and the other end of the first air delivery pipe 120 is connected to the inlet of the bypass sensor; the outlet of the bypass sensor is connected to the second air delivery pipe 129;
  • the other end of the second air delivery pipe 129 is connected to the communication port 1151 on the oxygen mixing body 114 to realize the measurement action of the bypass sensor;
  • the oxygen control valve 112 of the oxygen control module 11-2 shown in FIG. 2 is connected through the tracheal joint 122 according to its structure, so it is necessary to correspond to this connection node as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5.
  • the shown bleeder 113 is discharged to the outside of the machine.
  • FIG. 6 another implementation case of the oxygen control module is explained, and the application of the vent device is further explained; according to the structure of the gas control valve 130, it is directly fixed on the oxygen seat 111, so the vent device 113 It is wrapped outside the oxygen seat 111 and the gas control valve 130, and is sealed and fixed with the oxygen interface 110, and the other end is connected with the oxygen mixing module 11-2 to realize the safety control of the entire oxygen module 11-1.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an oxygen mixing system (11), comprising an oxygen control module (11-1), an oxygen mixing module (11-2) in communication with the oxygen control module (11-1), and a gas release device (113). The oxygen control module (11-1) comprises an oxygen seat (111), wherein the oxygen seat (111) is connected to an oxygen control valve (112), and is then in communication with the oxygen mixing module (11-2) by means of the oxygen control valve (112). The gas release device (113) covers a connection port on the oxygen control module (11-1), and a gas guide hole (1131) is provided on the gas release device (113). The oxygen mixing module (11-2) comprises an oxygen mixing chamber (1148), wherein an air blower is arranged in the oxygen mixing chamber (1148); an oxygen inlet (1141) and an air inlet (1146), which are in communication with the oxygen seat (111), are provided on the oxygen mixing module (11-2); and the oxygen inlet (1141) is in communication with the oxygen mixing chamber (1148) by means of an oxygen channel (1143), the air inlet (1146) is in communication with the oxygen mixing chamber (1148) by means of an air channel (1145), and the oxygen mixing chamber (1148) is in communication with a conveying channel. The oxygen mixing system (11) is convenient to operate, simple to replace, and has a simple manufacturing process and high stability during actual manufacturing.

Description

一种混氧系统A mixed oxygen system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种加温湿化呼吸设备技术领域装置,尤其涉及一种混氧系统。The invention relates to a device in the technical field of heating and humidifying breathing equipment, in particular to a mixed oxygen system.
背景技术Background technique
在呼吸设备领域内,就进行氧混合的仪器中,目前的技术有手动调节和自动调节两种结构。手动调节为参照调节表,找到对应的输出总流量下,氧气的给氧流量目标值,调整浮标流量计的旋钮,使指示数值达到目标值,等待一些时间,读取机器显示的氧浓度是否达到目标值,如有偏差再进行调整;这种调节方法等待时间长,目标氧浓度的误差范围也比较大;自动控制调节,及在高压氧气输入端增加一个比例阀,按照设置的氧浓度,流量,控制器智能调整比例阀的开度,并实时监测目标氧浓度。In the field of breathing equipment, the current technology for oxygen mixing instruments has two structures: manual adjustment and automatic adjustment. Manual adjustment refers to the adjustment table, find the target value of the oxygen supply flow of oxygen under the corresponding total output flow, adjust the knob of the buoy flowmeter to make the indicated value reach the target value, wait for some time, and read whether the oxygen concentration displayed by the machine is reached Adjust the target value if there is deviation; this adjustment method has a long waiting time, and the error range of the target oxygen concentration is also relatively large; automatic control adjustment, and a proportional valve is added to the high-pressure oxygen input terminal, according to the set oxygen concentration and flow rate , The controller intelligently adjusts the opening of the proportional valve and monitors the target oxygen concentration in real time.
以上两种形式的氧调节方式比较下来,自动控制结构更为智能,在实际临床中,也更容易操作使用。从现有技术中发现,现有的连接方法和转接装置存在操作不便,装拆费力,制造复杂困难的不足。在实际使用中氧模组进气口接入的氧源是高压氧,将氧控制模组放置外部,但其组装结构复杂,延长氧混路径,响应速度不及时。Comparing the above two types of oxygen regulation methods, the automatic control structure is more intelligent, and it is easier to operate and use in actual clinical practice. It is found from the prior art that the existing connection method and adapter device have the disadvantages of inconvenient operation, laborious assembly and disassembly, and complicated and difficult manufacturing. In actual use, the oxygen source connected to the air inlet of the oxygen module is hyperbaric oxygen, and the oxygen control module is placed outside, but its assembly structure is complicated, the oxygen mixing path is extended, and the response speed is not timely.
对比专利CN205759083U中,其调节装置的部件连接中,出现多个关节连接点,而这些关节连接点均为机械的连接;而在使用中,这些关节处均存在氧气泄漏的风险,机器内有很多电控部件,接头部分全部裸露在机器内,一旦发生泄漏,氧气全部排入机器内,会给机器造成很大的安全隐患;In the comparison patent CN205759083U, there are multiple joint connection points in the component connection of the adjusting device, and these joint connection points are all mechanical connections; and in use, there is a risk of oxygen leakage at these joints, and there are many inside the machine. The electrical control components and joints are all exposed in the machine. Once a leak occurs, all oxygen will be discharged into the machine, which will cause a great safety hazard to the machine;
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种新的混氧系统,实现操作方便,更换简单,在实际制造中其制造工艺简单,稳定性高。In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new oxygen mixing system, which realizes convenient operation, simple replacement, simple manufacturing process and high stability in actual manufacturing.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种混氧系统,包括氧控制模组、与氧控制模组连通的混氧模组、泄气装置;In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an oxygen mixing system, including an oxygen control module, an oxygen mixing module connected with the oxygen control module, and a vent device;
氧控制模组包括氧气座,氧气座接驳氧控制阀,通过氧控制阀后与混氧模组连通;The oxygen control module includes an oxygen seat, which is connected to an oxygen control valve, and communicates with the oxygen mixing module after passing through the oxygen control valve;
泄气装置包覆氧控制模组上的接口,泄气装置上设置导气孔,导气孔可将泄气装置内部的气体泄漏导出到外部;The vent device covers the interface on the oxygen control module, and the vent device is provided with a gas guide hole, which can lead the gas leakage inside the vent device to the outside;
混氧模组包括混氧腔室,所述混氧腔室内设置鼓风机,混氧模组上设有与氧气座连通的氧气进气口、空气进气口,氧气进气口通过氧气通道连通混氧腔室、空气进气口通过空气通道连通混氧腔室,混氧腔室连通输送通道。The oxygen mixing module includes an oxygen mixing chamber in which a blower is arranged. The oxygen mixing module is provided with an oxygen inlet and an air inlet communicating with the oxygen seat, and the oxygen inlet is connected to the mixing chamber through an oxygen channel. The oxygen chamber and the air inlet are connected to the oxygen mixing chamber through the air channel, and the oxygen mixing chamber is connected to the delivery channel.
进一步的,所述氧气座通过气管连通混氧模组,所述氧气座与气管之间通过气动接头安装一氧控制阀。在实际应用中,防止单一故障下,以上的连接节点处任一节点产生泄漏,都将从泄气装置导出至混氧系统外部,最大限度的防止在氧泄漏的情况下,将氧释放到呼吸设备内部,产生危险。Further, the oxygen seat is connected to the oxygen mixing module through a trachea, and an oxygen control valve is installed between the oxygen seat and the trachea through a pneumatic joint. In practical applications, to prevent leakage at any of the above connection nodes under a single fault, it will be exported from the venting device to the outside of the oxygen mixing system, to the greatest extent possible to prevent the release of oxygen to the breathing equipment in the case of oxygen leakage Inside, it creates danger.
进一步的,氧气入口设置在鼓风机进气端周围的混氧腔室壁上,通过设置在混氧腔室底部的氧气通道与氧气进气口连通。Further, the oxygen inlet is arranged on the wall of the oxygen mixing chamber around the air inlet end of the blower, and communicates with the oxygen inlet through an oxygen channel arranged at the bottom of the oxygen mixing chamber.
进一步的,为了增强系统的可靠性,氧控制模组通过压板与混氧模组连接。Further, in order to enhance the reliability of the system, the oxygen control module is connected to the oxygen mixing module through a pressure plate.
进一步的,氧控制模组还包括用于检测相关参数控制板。Further, the oxygen control module also includes a control board for detecting related parameters.
进一步的,通过密封软体、盖板对混氧模块的氧气通道、空气通道进行密封,保证气体在规定的通道内流动。Further, the oxygen channel and air channel of the oxygen mixing module are sealed by the sealing software and the cover plate to ensure the gas flow in the specified channel.
进一步的,在输送通道中设置旁路传感器,风机出口连通输送气路,旁路传感器通过输送气管与输送气路连通,同时,旁路传感器通过输送气管与混氧主体接驳连通。旁路传感器检测输出气体的相关参数。Further, a bypass sensor is provided in the conveying channel, and the outlet of the fan communicates with the conveying gas path. The bypass sensor is connected to the conveying gas path through the conveying gas pipe. At the same time, the bypass sensor is connected to the mixed oxygen main body through the conveying gas pipe. The bypass sensor detects the relevant parameters of the output gas.
进一步的,在输送通道中设置气阻装置,进行气体的流量、压力感测,实现对目标值的控制。Further, a gas resistance device is provided in the conveying channel to sense the flow and pressure of the gas to realize the control of the target value.
作为另一种优选方式,氧控制阀固定于氧气座上,泄气装置包覆于氧气座及氧控制阀之外。优选的,泄气装置一个接口与氧接口密封固定,另一个接口与混氧模组接驳;实现整个氧控制模组的泄气安全控制。As another preferred way, the oxygen control valve is fixed on the oxygen seat, and the venting device is wrapped outside the oxygen seat and the oxygen control valve. Preferably, one interface of the air venting device is sealed and fixed with the oxygen interface, and the other interface is connected to the oxygen mixing module to realize the air venting safety control of the entire oxygen control module.
本发明的工作原理为:氧气O 2进入混氧主体底部的氧气进气口,进入氧气通道,通过氧气入口进入混氧腔室;氧气入口靠近鼓风机进气端位置设置;同样的,所述空气流经路径为进入混氧主体上的空气进气口,流经空气通道,通过混氧腔室的空气入口进入混氧腔室;控制板,设置在氧控制模组中,检测相关参数;通过混氧腔室内设置的鼓风机,鼓风机出气口进入输送通道的出口,与呼吸设备进行结构接驳,将目标混合气体进行加湿和加温,送至患者端,即完成整个机器的工作过程。将混合气体送至患者端。 The working principle of the present invention is: oxygen O 2 enters the oxygen inlet at the bottom of the oxygen mixing body, enters the oxygen channel, and enters the oxygen mixing chamber through the oxygen inlet; the oxygen inlet is set close to the air inlet end of the blower; similarly, the air The flow path is to enter the air inlet on the oxygen mixing body, flow through the air channel, and enter the oxygen mixing chamber through the air inlet of the oxygen mixing chamber; the control board is set in the oxygen control module to detect relevant parameters; The air blower installed in the oxygen mixing chamber, the air outlet of the blower enters the outlet of the conveying channel, and is structurally connected with the breathing equipment, and the target mixed gas is humidified and heated, and sent to the patient, which completes the entire working process of the machine. Send the mixed gas to the patient.
本发明具有以下有益效果:集成化组装,制造方便;结构在实际生产过程中,工艺简单,成品率高。本发明针对氧泄漏采取了安全技术方案,提高了系统稳定性。The invention has the following beneficial effects: integrated assembly and convenient manufacturing; the structure is in the actual production process, the process is simple, and the yield is high. The invention adopts a safe technical scheme against oxygen leakage and improves the stability of the system.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例的混氧系统立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of an oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的氧控制模组结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oxygen control module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的混氧系统俯视图(省略部分结构);Figure 3 is a top view of an oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention (part of the structure is omitted);
图4为本发明实施例的混氧系统底部立体示意图(省略部分结构);Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom of the oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention (part of the structure is omitted);
图5为本发明实施例的混氧系统局部剖面图;Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an oxygen mixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的另一种氧控制模组结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another oxygen control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings.
如图1所示,为混氧系统11的立体示意图;混氧系统11设置有氧控制模组11-1,混氧模组11-2,氧控制模组11-1包括依次连接的氧接口110,氧气座111,氧控制阀112,泄气装置113。氧接口110与氧气座111壁上的氧连通管接驳,将氧气O 2连通至氧控制模组11-1;氧气座111接驳氧控制阀112,氧控制阀112调整其内部阀座的开口,直至目标设定值;氧控制模组11-1与与混氧模组11-2连通,将输出的氧气送至混氧腔室1148;所述混氧腔室1148内设置鼓风机。 As shown in Figure 1, it is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mixed oxygen system 11; the mixed oxygen system 11 is provided with an oxygen control module 11-1, a mixed oxygen module 11-2, and the oxygen control module 11-1 includes oxygen ports connected in sequence 110, oxygen seat 111, oxygen control valve 112, and vent device 113. The oxygen port 110 is connected to the oxygen connecting pipe on the wall of the oxygen seat 111 to connect the oxygen O 2 to the oxygen control module 11-1; the oxygen seat 111 is connected to the oxygen control valve 112, and the oxygen control valve 112 adjusts the internal valve seat Open until the target setting value; the oxygen control module 11-1 communicates with the oxygen mixing module 11-2, and sends the output oxygen to the oxygen mixing chamber 1148; the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 is provided with a blower.
如图2所示,所述氧控制模组11-1,去除泄气装置113,展示的结构连接示意图;其 中氧气座111与氧控制阀112采用气动接头122连接,氧控制阀112采用气动接头122连接气管123,从而连通混氧模组11-2;在实际应用中,防止单一故障下,以上所述的连接节点处任一节点产生泄漏,都将从图1所述的泄气装置113导出至机器外部,最大限度的防止在氧泄漏的情况下,将氧释放到机器内部,产生危险。As shown in Figure 2, the oxygen control module 11-1, with the vent device 113 removed, shows a schematic diagram of the structural connection; the oxygen seat 111 and the oxygen control valve 112 are connected by a pneumatic connector 122, and the oxygen control valve 112 is connected by a pneumatic connector 122 Connect the air pipe 123 to communicate with the oxygen mixing module 11-2; in actual applications, to prevent leakage at any of the above-mentioned connecting nodes under a single fault, it will be exported from the air venting device 113 described in Figure 1 to Outside of the machine, it is possible to prevent the release of oxygen into the machine in the event of oxygen leakage to the greatest extent, which may cause danger.
混氧系统11中,如图3所示,混氧腔室114底部电机进气口周围设置氧气入口1141,如图4所示,设置与氧气入口1141联通的氧气通道1143。In the oxygen mixing system 11, as shown in FIG. 3, an oxygen inlet 1141 is provided around the air inlet of the motor at the bottom of the oxygen mixing chamber 114, and as shown in FIG. 4, an oxygen channel 1143 communicating with the oxygen inlet 1141 is provided.
如图4和图5所示,泄气装置113上设置导气孔1131,导气孔1131与导气槽118连通,可以将内部任一点的泄露从导气槽118导出至机器外部,排放至大气中。所述导气槽118可单独与呼吸设备的壳体连接,亦可成为呼吸设备壳体的一部分,作为排放泄露气体的通路。[0031]如图3、图4所示,具体描述了混氧模组的工作原理,氧气流经途径和空气的流经途径;所述氧控制模组11-1通过压板126与机器混氧模组11-2连接,氧气O 2进入混氧主体114底部的氧通孔1142,进入氧气通道1143,通过氧气入口1141进入混氧腔室1148;氧气入口1141靠近鼓风机进气端位置设置;同样的,所述空气流经路径为进入混氧主体114上的空气进气口1146,流经空气通道1145,通过混氧腔室的空气入口1147进入混氧腔室1148;控制板115,设置在氧控制模组11-1中,检测相关参数;所述混氧腔室1148内设置鼓风机,将混合气体送至患者端。 As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the air venting device 113 is provided with an air guide hole 1131. The air guide hole 1131 communicates with the air guide groove 118, which can lead any internal leakage from the air guide groove 118 to the outside of the machine to be discharged into the atmosphere. The air guide groove 118 can be separately connected to the housing of the breathing device, or can be a part of the housing of the breathing device, as a channel for discharging leaked gas. [0031] As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the working principle of the oxygen mixing module is described in detail, the oxygen flow path and the air flow path; the oxygen control module 11-1 mixes the oxygen with the machine through the pressure plate 126 Module 11-2 is connected. Oxygen O 2 enters the oxygen through hole 1142 at the bottom of the oxygen mixing body 114, enters the oxygen channel 1143, and enters the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 through the oxygen inlet 1141; the oxygen inlet 1141 is located near the air inlet end of the blower; The air flow path is to enter the air inlet 1146 on the oxygen mixing body 114, flow through the air channel 1145, and enter the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 through the air inlet 1147 of the oxygen mixing chamber; the control board 115 is arranged at In the oxygen control module 11-1, relevant parameters are detected; a blower is arranged in the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 to send the mixed gas to the patient.
如图5所示,所述混氧模块11-2,设置混氧主体114、上部密封软体117,上部盖板116,下部的密封软体125,下部盖板124,其将混氧模块的气体路径做了一个闭环,保证气体在规定的路径内流动;所述混氧主体114的混氧腔室1148内设置鼓风机,将混合气体输出,由风机出口121,进入输送通道出口127;所述输送通道出口127与呼吸设备进行结构接驳,将目标混合气体进行加湿和加温,送至患者端,即完成整个机器的工作过程。As shown in Figure 5, the oxygen mixing module 11-2 is provided with an oxygen mixing body 114, an upper sealing software 117, an upper cover 116, a lower sealing software 125, and a lower cover 124, which connect the gas path of the oxygen mixing module A closed loop is made to ensure that the gas flows in a prescribed path; a blower is installed in the oxygen mixing chamber 1148 of the oxygen mixing body 114 to output the mixed gas from the fan outlet 121 to the conveying channel outlet 127; the conveying channel The outlet 127 is structurally connected with the breathing equipment, and the target mixed gas is humidified and warmed, and sent to the patient end, that is, the entire working process of the machine is completed.
如图5所示,在输送通道中设置旁路传感器119,分别由第一输送气管120和第二输送气管129接驳连通,检测输出气体的相关参数,在输送通道中设置气阻装置128,进行气体的流量、压力感测,实现对目标值的控制。As shown in Figure 5, a bypass sensor 119 is provided in the conveying channel, which is respectively connected by the first conveying air pipe 120 and the second conveying air pipe 129 to detect relevant parameters of the output gas, and a gas resistance device 128 is arranged in the conveying channel. Perform gas flow and pressure sensing to achieve control of the target value.
如图3和图5所示,混氧后的气体由风机出口121输出,进入输送气路1149,由输送通道出口127输送至设备出口;在输送气路1149上设置接管口1150,接管口1150与第一输送气管120一端接驳连通,第一输送气管120另一端与旁路传感器入口接驳连通;旁路传感器出口与第二输送气管129接驳连通;As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the oxygen-mixed gas is output from the fan outlet 121, enters the conveying gas path 1149, and is conveyed to the equipment outlet from the conveying channel outlet 127; the conveying gas path 1149 is provided with a connection port 1150 and a connection port 1150 It is connected to one end of the first air delivery pipe 120, and the other end of the first air delivery pipe 120 is connected to the inlet of the bypass sensor; the outlet of the bypass sensor is connected to the second air delivery pipe 129;
如图4所示,第二输送气管129的另一端与混氧主体114上的连通口1151接驳连通,实现旁路传感器的测量动作;As shown in FIG. 4, the other end of the second air delivery pipe 129 is connected to the communication port 1151 on the oxygen mixing body 114 to realize the measurement action of the bypass sensor;
如图2所示的氧控制模组11-2的氧控制阀112根据其结构是通过气管接头122的方法连通,所以需要对此连接节点进行对应的图1、图3、图4、图5所示的泄气装置113排出至机器外部。The oxygen control valve 112 of the oxygen control module 11-2 shown in FIG. 2 is connected through the tracheal joint 122 according to its structure, so it is necessary to correspond to this connection node as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5. The shown bleeder 113 is discharged to the outside of the machine.
如图6所示,阐述了另一个氧控制模组的实施案例,更进一步阐述泄气装置的应用;根据此气体控制阀130的结构,其直接固定于氧气座111上,故所述泄气装置113包覆于氧气座111及气体控制阀130之外,与氧接口110密封固定,另一端与混氧模组11-2接驳;实现整个氧模组11-1的泄气安全控制。As shown in Figure 6, another implementation case of the oxygen control module is explained, and the application of the vent device is further explained; according to the structure of the gas control valve 130, it is directly fixed on the oxygen seat 111, so the vent device 113 It is wrapped outside the oxygen seat 111 and the gas control valve 130, and is sealed and fixed with the oxygen interface 110, and the other end is connected with the oxygen mixing module 11-2 to realize the safety control of the entire oxygen module 11-1.
以上实例仅阐述混氧系统,其泄气装置的结构形式及不仅限于此,主要以阐述泄气原理;其他的连接方式也在此专利的保护范围内;包括整个混氧系统的流经路径的阐述, 仅是其中一个实施案例的阐述。凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明保护范围之内。The above examples only illustrate the mixed oxygen system, and the structure of the venting device is not limited to this, mainly to explain the venting principle; other connection methods are also within the scope of protection of this patent; including the description of the flow path of the entire mixed oxygen system, It is only an illustration of one of the implementation cases. Any modification made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种混氧系统,其特征在于:包括氧控制模组、与氧控制模组连通的混氧模组、泄气装置;An oxygen mixing system, characterized in that it comprises an oxygen control module, an oxygen mixing module connected with the oxygen control module, and a vent device;
    氧控制模组包括氧气座;氧气座接驳氧控制阀,通过氧控制阀后与混氧模组连通;The oxygen control module includes an oxygen seat; the oxygen seat is connected to an oxygen control valve, and communicates with the oxygen mixing module after passing through the oxygen control valve;
    泄气装置包覆氧控制模组上的接口,泄气装置上设置导气孔;The vent device covers the interface on the oxygen control module, and the vent device is provided with air guide holes;
    混氧模组包括混氧腔室,所述混氧腔室内设置鼓风机,混氧模组上设有与氧气座连通的氧气进气口、空气进气口;氧气进气口通过氧气通道连通混氧腔室、空气进气口通过空气通道连通混氧腔室,混氧腔室连通输送通道。The oxygen mixing module includes an oxygen mixing chamber in which a blower is arranged. The oxygen mixing module is provided with an oxygen inlet and an air inlet communicating with the oxygen seat; the oxygen inlet is connected to the mixing chamber through an oxygen channel. The oxygen chamber and the air inlet are connected to the oxygen mixing chamber through the air channel, and the oxygen mixing chamber is connected to the delivery channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:所述氧气座通过气管连通混氧模组,所述氧气座与气管之间通过气动接头安装一氧控制阀。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen seat is connected to the oxygen mixing module through a gas pipe, and an oxygen control valve is installed between the oxygen seat and the gas pipe through a pneumatic joint.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:氧气入口设置在鼓风机进气端周围的混氧腔室壁上,通过设置在混氧腔室底部的氧气通道与氧气进气口连通。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen inlet is arranged on the wall of the oxygen mixing chamber around the air inlet end of the blower, and communicates with the oxygen inlet through an oxygen channel arranged at the bottom of the oxygen mixing chamber.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:氧控制模组通过压板与混氧模组连接。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen control module is connected to the oxygen mixing module through a pressing plate.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:通过密封软体、盖板对混氧模块的氧气通道、空气通道进行密封。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen channel and the air channel of the oxygen mixing module are sealed by the sealing software and the cover plate.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:氧控制模组还包括用于检测相关参数控制板。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen control module further comprises a control board for detecting related parameters.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:在输送通道中设置旁路传感器,风机出口连通输送气路,旁路传感器通过输送气管与输送气路连通,同时,旁路传感器通过输送气管与混氧主体接驳连通。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bypass sensor is provided in the conveying channel, the outlet of the fan is connected to the conveying air path, the bypass sensor is connected to the conveying air path through the conveying air pipe, and at the same time, the bypass sensor is connected through the conveying air path. The trachea is connected to the mixed oxygen main body.
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:在输送通道中设置气阻装置,进行气体的流量、压力感测,实现对目标值的控制。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: a gas resistance device is provided in the conveying channel to sense the flow and pressure of the gas to realize the control of the target value.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:氧控制阀固定于氧气座上,泄气装置包覆于氧气座及氧控制阀之外。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen control valve is fixed on the oxygen seat, and the vent device is wrapped outside the oxygen seat and the oxygen control valve.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的混氧系统,其特征在于:泄气装置一个接口与氧接口密封固定,另一个接口与混氧模组接驳。The oxygen mixing system according to claim 1, wherein one interface of the venting device is sealed and fixed with the oxygen interface, and the other interface is connected to the oxygen mixing module.
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