WO2021248470A1

WO2021248470A1 - Novel forging device having material splashing prevention structure

Info

Publication number: WO2021248470A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/095874
Authority: WO
Inventors: 戴国通
Original assignee: 永嘉县麦通机械有限公司
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2021-12-16

Abstract

Disclosed is a forging device having a material splashing prevention structure. The forging device comprises a forging device base, a forging device top housing, a forging device supporting frame, a material splashing prevention stop plate, a forging-press hammer, an extrusion plate, a mounting recess, a fixing frame, a bottom plate, a rubber pad, heat insulating cotton, a heat insulating pad, a first telescopic tube, a second telescopic tube, a reinforcing rod, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a mounting plate, a soft metal elastic sheet, a rotating bead, a rotating rod, a first rotating bolt, a top ball, a first rotating plate, a second rotating bolt, a connecting plate, a second rotating plate, a third rotating bolt, and a forging piece die base; the forging device supporting frame is welded around the top of the forging device base; and the forging device top housing is welded at the top of the forging device supporting frame. The forging device for material splashing prevention is simple in structure and convenient to operate. The conventional manual screw fixation is abandoned, the extrusion plate is driven to be clamped and fixed by means of gravity, time and labor are saved, mounting and disassembly are convenient, and the cleaning and replacement of the material splashing prevention stop plate by a user is facilitated.

Description

A new type of forging device with anti-material splash structure

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging device equipment, in particular to a new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure.

Background technique

The forging device is a processing method that uses a forging machine to apply pressure to the metal blank to produce plastic deformation to obtain a forging with certain mechanical properties, a certain shape and size. The forging device needs to prevent material splashing when used; the traditional forging device prevents material splashing Use manual screws to perforate and fix the protective plate to prevent material splashing. This method is troublesome to install and disassemble, which is not conducive to users. At the same time, the protective measures are poor and cannot be insulated, which can easily cause burns to workers and increase the risk. The traditional anti-material splash device does not Protection measures, it is easy to friction and damage with the base of the forging device when impacted, greatly reducing the service life of the forging device with anti-material splashing; in view of these defects, it is necessary to design a new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure .

technical problem

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of forging device with a material splash prevention structure to solve the problems raised in the background art.

Technical solutions

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure, including a forging device base, a forging device top shell, a forging device support frame, an anti-material splash baffle, a forging hammer, Extrusion plate, installation groove, fixing frame, bottom plate, rubber pad, heat insulation cotton, heat insulation pad, first telescopic tube, second telescopic tube, reinforcing rod, slide rail, slide way, slider, mounting plate, metal soft Shrapnel, rotating ball, rotating rod, first rotating bolt, top ball, anti-skid pad, first rotating plate, second rotating bolt, connecting plate, second rotating plate, third rotating bolt and forging die seat, the forging device A forging device support frame is welded around the top of the base, a forging device top shell is welded on the top of the forging device support frame, a forging die seat is arranged at the center of the top of the forging device base, and a mounting groove is provided on the top of the forging device base, And the installation groove is located outside the forging die seat, a slide rail is welded on one side of the inner wall of the installation groove, a slider is sleeved at the center of the slide rail, one end of the slider is welded with a reinforcing rod, and one end of the reinforcing rod is welded with The bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is welded with a first telescopic tube, the bottom of the first telescopic tube is sleeved with a second telescopic tube, and the second telescopic tube is connected to the bottom of the installation groove, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a material splash prevention baffle , One end of the slide rail is located at the center and both sides are provided with a rotating ball, and the rotating ball is located on the side of the material splash prevention baffle, a rotating rod is sleeved at the center of the rotating ball, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with a soft metal An elastic piece, one end of the soft metal elastic piece is welded with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the slide rail, a fixing frame is welded to the bottom side of the mounting groove, and an extrusion plate is arranged on the top of the fixing frame, and the top of the extrusion plate A top ball is welded on one side, and the top ball is located on the other side of the material splash prevention baffle. A first rotating plate is welded to one side of the center of the extrusion plate, and one end of the first rotating plate is sleeved with a second rotating bolt , One end of the second rotating bolt is sleeved with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is sleeved with a third rotating bolt, one end of the third rotating bolt is sleeved with a second rotating plate, and the second rotating plate is connected to the bottom plate.边连接。 Side connection. According to the above technical solution, a hydraulic pump is arranged inside the top shell of the forging device, a forging hammer is arranged at the center of the bottom of the top shell of the forging device, and the forging hammer is connected with the hydraulic pump. According to the above technical solution, one side of the material splash prevention baffle is provided with thermal insulation wool, one side of the thermal insulation wool is bonded with a thermal insulation pad, and the thermal insulation pad is located outside the forging die seat. According to the above technical solution, a central hole is opened on the top of the fixing frame, and a first rotating bolt is sleeved inside the central hole, and the first rotating bolt is connected to the center of the extruded plate. According to the above technical solution, both ends of the connecting plate are provided with rotating holes, and the rotating holes are sleeved on the outside of the second rotating bolt and the third rotating bolt. According to the above technical solution, a rubber pad is adhered to the top of the bottom plate, and the rubber pad is located at the bottom of the material splash prevention baffle. According to the above technical solution, an anti-skid pad is bonded on one side of the top ball, and the anti-skid pad is located on the side of the material splash prevention baffle. According to the above technical solution, a slideway is opened at the center of the slide rail, and the slideway is sleeved on the outside of the sliding block.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects: 1. The material splash-proof forging device is simple in structure and easy to operate. The material splash-proof baffle is used to press down the bottom plate by gravity, and the bottom plate is lowered to drive the squeeze plate to rotate. The material splash-proof baffle is tightened to complete the fixation, abandoning the traditional manual screw fixation, and the extrusion plate is clamped and fixed by gravity, which saves time and effort, and is convenient to install and disassemble, which is beneficial to the user to clean and replace the material splash-proof baffle; 2. The material splashing forging device is simple in structure and easy to operate. The thermal insulation wool and heat insulation pad prevent the splashed material from scalding workers, which greatly improves safety and is beneficial to users. At the same time, the material splash guard squeezes the soft metal shrapnel when it is impacted. The soft metal shrapnel provides elasticity to avoid friction and damage between the anti-material splash baffle and the base of the forging device, which greatly improves the service life of the anti-material splash forging device.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the parts of the base of the forging device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the slide rail structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of parts of the extruded plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a plan view of the base structure of the forging device of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Forging device base; 2. Forging device top shell; 3. Forging device support frame; 4. Material splash prevention baffle; 5. Forging hammer; 6. Extrusion plate; 7. Mounting groove; 8. Fixing Frame; 9, bottom plate; 10, rubber pad; 11, thermal insulation cotton; 12, thermal insulation pad; 13, first telescopic tube; 14, second telescopic tube; Road; 18, sliding block; 19, mounting plate; 20, soft metal shrapnel; 21, rotating ball; 22, rotating rod; 23, first rotating bolt; 24, top ball; 25, anti-skid pad; 26, first rotating Plate; 27, second rotating bolt; 28, connecting plate; 29, second rotating plate; 30, third rotating bolt; 31, forging die seat.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a new type of forging device with anti-material splash structure, including forging device base 1, forging device top shell 2, forging device support frame 3, anti-material splash stop Plate 4, forging hammer 5, extrusion plate 6, mounting groove 7, fixing frame 8, bottom plate 9, rubber pad 10, insulation wool 11, insulation pad 12, first expansion tube 13, second expansion tube 14, reinforcement Rod 15, slide rail 16, slide rail 17, slider 18, mounting plate 19, metal soft shrapnel 20, rotating ball 21, rotating rod 22, first rotating bolt 23, top ball 24, anti-skid pad 25, first rotating plate 26. The second rotating bolt 27, the connecting plate 28, the second rotating plate 29, the third rotating bolt 30 and the forging die seat 31, the forging device support frame 3 is welded around the top of the forging device base 1, and the top of the forging device support frame 3 The top shell 2 of the forging device is welded with a hydraulic pump installed inside the top shell 2 of the forging device, and a forging hammer 5 is installed at the center of the bottom of the top shell 2 of the forging device, and the forging hammer 5 is connected with the hydraulic pump, and the forging hammer 5 is powered by the hydraulic pump For forging a workpiece, a forging die seat 31 is provided at the center of the top of the forging device base 1, and a mounting groove 7 is opened on the top of the forging device base 1, and the mounting groove 7 is located outside the forging die seat 31, and a slide rail 16 is welded on the inner wall of the mounting groove 7 , Slider 18 is sleeved at the center of slide rail 16, slideway 17 is opened at the center of slide rail 16, and slideway 17 is sleeved on the outside of slideway 18, slideway 18 slides freely through slideway 17, one end of slideway 18 A reinforcing rod 15 is welded. One end of the reinforcing rod 15 is welded with a bottom plate 9, and the bottom of the bottom plate 9 is welded with a first telescopic tube 13, a second telescopic tube 14 is sleeved on the bottom of the first telescopic tube 13, and the second telescopic tube 14 is connected to the installation groove 7 The bottom is connected, the top of the bottom plate 9 is provided with an anti-material splash baffle 4, one side of the anti-material splash baffle 4 is provided with insulation wool 11, and one side of the insulation wool 11 is bonded with an insulation pad 12, and the insulation pad 12 Located on the outside of the forging die seat 31, the thermal insulation wool 11 and the thermal insulation pad 12 prevent the splashed materials from scalding the workers. The top of the bottom plate 9 is bonded with a rubber pad 10, and the rubber pad 10 is located at the bottom of the anti-material splash baffle 4 to avoid material splashing The baffle 4 squeezes the bottom plate 9, one end of the slide rail 16 is located in the center, and both sides are provided with a rotating ball 21, and the rotating ball 21 is located on the side of the material splash prevention baffle 4, and a rotating rod 22 is sleeved at the center of the rotating ball 21. One end of the rotating rod 22 is provided with a soft metal shrapnel 20, one end of the metal soft shrapnel 20 is welded with a mounting plate 19, and the mounting plate 19 is connected to the slide rail 16. The top of the extruded plate 6 and the fixing frame 8 is provided with a central hole. A first rotating bolt 23 is sleeved inside the central hole. 23 can rotate freely, the top ball 24 is welded on the top side of the extrusion plate 6, and the top ball 24 is located on the other side of the material splash prevention baffle 4, the top ball 24 is bonded with a non-slip pad 25, and the non-slip pad 25 is located One side of the anti-material splash baffle 4 to avoid shaking of the anti-material splash baffle 4 In the offset position, a first rotating plate 26 is welded on one side of the center of the extruded plate 6, one end of the first rotating plate 26 is sleeved with a second rotating bolt 27, and one end of the second rotating bolt 27 is sleeved with a connecting plate 28, the connecting plate A third rotating bolt 30 is sleeved on one end of the third rotating bolt 30, and a second rotating plate 29 is sleeved on one end of the third rotating bolt 30. The second rotating plate 29 is connected to one side of the bottom plate 9. Both ends of the connecting plate 28 are provided with rotating holes. And the rotation hole is sleeved on the outside of the second rotation bolt 27 and the third rotation bolt 30, and the second rotation bolt 27 and the third rotation bolt 30 rotate by themselves through the rotation hole; when the material splash-proof forging device is used, the material is protected manually The splash baffle 4 is placed inside the installation groove 7 on the top of the forging device base 1, and the material splash prevention baffle 4 is rotated by the ball 21 to press down the bottom plate 9. The bottom plate 9 can slide freely through the slide rail 17 through the slider 18, and the bottom plate 9 is driven by the lowering The connecting plate 28 rotates, the connecting plate 28 rotates to drive the squeezing plate 6 to rotate, the squeezing plate 6 can be rotated freely by the first rotating bolt 23, the squeezing plate 6 rotates to squeeze the top ball 24, the top ball 24 clamps the anti-material splash stop Plate 4 is completed and fixed. When the material is forged and splashed by the forging hammer 5 at the bottom of the forging device, the splash is blocked by the material splash prevention baffle 4, and the thermal insulation wool 11 and the thermal pad 12 prevent the splashed material from scalding workers. At the same time, the material splash prevention baffle 4 squeezes the metal soft elastic sheet 20 on one side of the rotating ball 21, and the metal soft elastic sheet 20 provides elasticity to prevent the material splash prevention baffle 4 and the forging device base 1 from friction and damage.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. Moreover, the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it is still for those skilled in the art. The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features can be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A new type of forging device with anti-material splash structure, including forging device base (1), forging device top shell (2), forging device support frame (3), anti-material splash baffle (4), forging hammer (5) ), extrusion plate (6), installation groove (7), fixing frame (8), bottom plate (9), rubber pad (10), insulation wool (11), insulation pad (12), first expansion tube (13), the second telescopic tube (14), reinforcing rod (15), slide rail (16), slide rail (17), sliding block (18), mounting plate (19), soft metal shrapnel (20), turn Ball (21), rotating rod (22), first rotating bolt (23), top ball (24), anti-skid pad (25), first rotating plate (26), second rotating bolt (27), connecting plate ( 28), the second rotating plate (29), the third rotating bolt (30) and the forging die seat (31), characterized in that: the forging device support frame (3) is welded around the top of the forging device base (1) A forging device top shell (2) is welded on the top of the forging device support frame (3), a forging die seat (31) is arranged at the top center of the forging device base (1), and the top of the forging device base (1) An installation groove (7) is provided, and the installation groove (7) is located outside the forging die seat (31), and a slide rail (16) is welded on one side of the inner wall of the installation groove (7). The center of the slide rail (16) is A sliding block (18) is sleeved, one end of the sliding block (18) is welded with a reinforcing rod (15), one end of the reinforcing rod (15) is welded with a bottom plate (9), and the bottom of the bottom plate (9) is welded with a A telescopic tube (13), the bottom of the first telescopic tube (13) is sleeved with a second telescopic tube (14), and the second telescopic tube (14) is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove (7), and the bottom plate (9) ) An anti-material splash baffle (4) is provided on the top, one end of the slide rail (16) is located in the center, and both sides are provided with a rotating ball (21), and the rotating ball (21) is located on the anti-material splash baffle (4) On one side, a rotating rod (22) is sleeved at the center of the rotating ball (21), one end of the rotating rod (22) is provided with a soft metal shrapnel (20), and one end of the soft metal shrapnel (20) is welded with a mounting Plate (19), and the mounting plate (19) is connected with the slide rail (16), a fixing frame (8) is welded on the bottom side of the mounting groove (7), and an extrusion plate is provided on the top of the fixing frame (8) (6) The top ball (24) is welded on one side of the top of the extrusion plate (6), and the top ball (24) is located on the other side of the material splash prevention baffle (4), the extrusion plate (6) One side of the center is welded with a first rotating plate (26), one end of the first rotating plate (26) is sleeved with a second rotating bolt (27), and one end of the second rotating bolt (27) is sleeved with a connecting plate (28), one end of the connecting plate (28) is sleeved with a third rotating bolt (30), one end of the third rotating bolt (30) is sleeved with a second rotating plate (29), and the second rotating plate ( 29) Connect to one side of the bottom plate (9).
A new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top shell (2) of the forging device is provided with a hydraulic pump inside, and the center of the bottom of the top shell (2) of the forging device A forging hammer (5) is arranged at the place, and the forging hammer (5) is connected with the hydraulic pump.
A new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the anti-material splash baffle (4) is provided with thermal insulation wool (11), and the thermal insulation wool (11) An insulation pad (12) is bonded on one side, and the insulation pad (12) is located outside the forging die seat (31).
A new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fixing frame (8) is provided with a central hole, and a first rotating bolt is sleeved inside the central hole ( 23), and the first rotating bolt (23) is connected to the center of the extrusion plate (6).
A new type of forging device with material splash prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the connecting plate (28) are provided with rotating holes, and the rotating holes are sleeved on the second rotating bolts ( 27) Outside with the third rotating bolt (30).
A new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (9) is bonded with a rubber pad (10), and the rubber pad (10) is located on the anti-material splash The bottom of the baffle (4).
A new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a non-slip pad (25) is bonded to one side of the top ball (24), and the anti-slip pad (25) is located on the anti-skid pad (25). One side of the material splash baffle (4).
A new type of forging device with an anti-material splash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slideway (17) is opened at the center of the slide rail (16), and the slideway (17) is sleeved in The outside of the slider (18).