WO2021244441A1 - Procédé de configuration de service et appareil associé - Google Patents

Procédé de configuration de service et appareil associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021244441A1
WO2021244441A1 PCT/CN2021/096918 CN2021096918W WO2021244441A1 WO 2021244441 A1 WO2021244441 A1 WO 2021244441A1 CN 2021096918 W CN2021096918 W CN 2021096918W WO 2021244441 A1 WO2021244441 A1 WO 2021244441A1
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Prior art keywords
service
configuration
communication service
realization
network device
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PCT/CN2021/096918
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚兴宏
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021244441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021244441A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a service configuration method and device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a service configuration method and device, which can generate configuration commands, which is beneficial to improve the configuration efficiency of configuring the communication service to be configured in the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a service configuration method.
  • the method includes: a service device obtains an input parameter for a communication service to be configured; determines the service type of the configured communication service; and according to the service type and the input parameter, Obtain the configuration parameters of the configured communication service; and according to the configuration parameters of the to-be-configured communication service, generate a configuration command for the network device, where the network device is a device for configuring the to-be-configured communication service; and send the configuration command to the Internet equipment.
  • the configuration command for configuring the communication service to be configured can be automatically generated according to the input parameters. Compared with the manual input of the configuration command, it is beneficial to improve the configuration efficiency of the communication service to be configured. On the other hand, compared with manual input of configuration commands, the probability of errors in automatically generating configuration commands is lower, which is beneficial to improve the configuration success rate of the communication services to be configured.
  • the specific implementation manner of generating the configuration command for the network device according to the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured may be: determining the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured; Configure the configuration rule information of the communication service and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured to generate a configuration command for the network device.
  • the specific implementation manner for obtaining the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured according to the service type and the input parameters may be: determining the service realization model corresponding to the service type; The input parameters are converted into configuration parameters required by the service realization model, and the configuration parameters required by the service realization model are configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service realization model includes configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured.
  • the number of devices used to configure the communication service to be configured is at least one; the service implementation model further includes at least one implementation component, and one implementation component corresponds to one network device;
  • the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured includes the configuration rule information of each of the realization components, and the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured includes the configuration parameters of each realization component;
  • the configuration rule information and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured, the specific implementation manner for generating the configuration command for the network device may be: for each implementation component, according to the configuration rule information of the implementation component, and the The configuration parameters of the realization component are generated, and the configuration command of the realization component is generated;
  • the specific implementation manner of sending the configuration command to the network device may be: sending the configuration command of each realization component to the realization component Corresponding network equipment.
  • the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured includes the configuration rule information of each realization component.
  • the configuration rule information in the service realization model needs to be modified so that the When the communication service that realizes the model configuration can meet the needs of users, the configuration rule information of some realization components in the service realization model can be modified. In this way, it is helpful to improve the efficiency of modification.
  • the method further includes: in the case of detecting a modification operation for the target realization component in the business realization model, modifying the configuration rule information of the target realization component; The configuration rule information of the target realization component and the configuration rule information of other realization components in the service realization model except for the target realization component to obtain the modified service realization model.
  • the configuration rule information in the service realization model needs to be modified so that the communication service configured according to the modified service realization model can meet the user needs, the service realization model can be implemented Modify the configuration rule information of the target realization component in the. In this way, it is helpful to improve the efficiency of modification.
  • the service realization model includes a verification script; the method further includes: sending the verification script to the network device; the verification script is used to determine that the communication service to be configured is in the Whether the configuration in the network device is successful.
  • the existing problems can be determined in a more timely manner, which is beneficial to faster Solve the problem and successfully configure the communication service in the network device.
  • the service realization model includes a monitoring strategy; the method further includes: sending the monitoring strategy to an analysis device; the analysis device is used to perform all operations on the network device according to the monitoring strategy.
  • the information obtained by the communication service to be configured is analyzed to obtain analysis information; the analysis information from the analysis device is received, and the analysis information is used to determine whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured.
  • the monitoring strategy includes a key performance indicator (KPI) of the network device
  • the analysis information includes an analysis result of the KPI
  • the analysis result of the KPI is used to indicate all Whether the value of the KPI is abnormal; if the value of the KPI is abnormal, the communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • KPI key performance indicator
  • the monitoring strategy includes alarm information of the network device, and the alarm information includes an alarm type; the analysis information includes whether the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type; if the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type; If the device generates an alarm of the alarm type, the communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • the specific implementation manner for obtaining the input parameters of the communication service to be configured may be: obtaining the input parameters of the communication service to be configured input in the parameter input interface corresponding to the service intent model;
  • the model is described by business language (or called user language);
  • the specific implementation manner for determining the service type of the communication service to be configured may be: determining the service type corresponding to the service intent model as the communication service to be configured business type.
  • the method further includes: receiving the business intent model and the business realization model from a modeling device.
  • the service device includes configuration rule information of multiple implementation components; the method further includes: creating the service implementation model according to the configuration rule information of at least one implementation component of the multiple implementation components .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a service configuration device, which has the function of implementing the method described in the first aspect.
  • the functions can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another service configuration device.
  • the device includes a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores program instructions.
  • the processor is connected to the memory through a bus.
  • the processor calls the program instructions stored in the memory to make The device executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer program instructions used by the service configuration device described in the second aspect, which includes the program used to execute the program involved in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes a program, which implements the method described in the first aspect when the program is executed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another service configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another service configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another service configuration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, one service device and one network device.
  • the number and form of the devices shown in FIG. 1 are only used as examples and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application. In actual applications, it may include two or more Network equipment.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a service device 101 and a network device 102 as an example.
  • the service device 101 may be used to generate a configuration command for the network device 102, and send the configuration command to the network device 102.
  • This configuration command is used to configure the communication service to be configured.
  • the communication service to be configured may include, but is not limited to, communication services such as communication packages or 5th generation mobile networks (5G) network slicing.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the communication service to be configured as a communication package as an example for description, but it does not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 102 can be used to configure the communication service to be configured according to the configuration command from the service device 101.
  • the service device 101 may generate a configuration command for the network device 102 in the following manner: obtain input parameters for the communication service to be configured; determine the service type of the communication service to be configured; according to the service type and the input Parameters to obtain the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured; and according to the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured, a configuration command for the network device 102 is generated.
  • the input parameter may be a parameter input by the user in the parameter input interface.
  • the input parameter can be described in a business language (or user language) that the user can understand, so that the user (such as a business person who configures a communication service) can better understand the meaning of the input parameter, which is beneficial to improve the communication service to be configured The configuration efficiency.
  • different communication services to be configured may have the same or different service types.
  • the service type may include, but is not limited to, campus data package, unlimited data package, fixed-rate data package (such as 199 package, 299 package, etc.), campus call package, unlimited call package, and fixed-rate call package.
  • the configuration parameters obtained according to the service type and input parameters may be parameters described in machine language.
  • the service device 101 After the service device 101 obtains the configuration parameters, it can generate a configuration command for the network device according to the configuration parameters.
  • the service device can obtain the configuration command required to configure the aforementioned communication service to be configured according to the corresponding relationship between the configuration parameter and the configuration command.
  • a communication service to be configured can be configured through one or more network devices.
  • the network device 102 may be a device for configuring the aforementioned communication service to be configured, and the number of the network device 102 may be one or more.
  • the service device can automatically generate configuration commands for configuring the communication services to be configured according to the input parameters. Compared with manually inputting the configuration commands, it is beneficial to improve the configuration efficiency of the communication services to be configured. On the other hand, compared with manual input of configuration commands, the probability of errors in automatically generating configuration commands is lower, which is beneficial to improve the configuration success rate of the communication services to be configured.
  • the service device 101 in the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a processor, a memory, and a network interface.
  • the service device 101 may be a terminal device or a server.
  • the network device 102 may be all network elements involved in configuring the communication service to be configured.
  • the network device 102 may include but is not limited to: policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) One or more of the policy and charging rules function unit (PCRF), mobility management entity (MME), or service provider gateway (service provider gateway, SPGW).
  • PCEF policy and charging enforcement function
  • PCRF policy and charging rules function unit
  • MME mobility management entity
  • SPGW service provider gateway
  • the network device 102 may include, but is not limited to: one or more of a user plane function entity (UPF) and a session management function entity (session management function, SMF). It should be noted that this application can also be applied to future communication systems (for example, 6G or other communication systems). Accordingly, the network device 102 includes network elements involved in configuring communication services in the future communication system. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the service device 101 and the network device 102.
  • UPF user plane function entity
  • SMF session management function entity
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This method describes in detail how the service device automatically generates configuration commands for configuring the communication services to be configured according to the input parameters.
  • the execution subject of step S201 to step S205 is the service device, or the chip in the service device
  • the execution subject of step S206 is the network device, or the chip in the network device
  • the following uses the service device and network device as the service configuration method Take an example of the executive body of.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S201 The service device obtains input parameters for the communication service to be configured.
  • the user can operate the service device to input input parameters for the communication service to be configured.
  • the user can input the input parameter through the input device of the service device (such as a keyboard, a mouse, a scanner, a light pen, a handwriting input board, a voice input device, etc.).
  • the expression form of the input parameter may be text or voice, which is not limited in this application.
  • the input parameter may be input by the user in the parameter input interface displayed in the service device.
  • the service device may also obtain input parameters for the communication service to be configured from other devices, and the other device stores the input parameters for the communication service to be configured.
  • the input parameter can be described in a business language that the user can understand, so that the user (such as a business person configuring a communication service) can better understand the meaning of the input parameter, thereby helping to improve the configuration efficiency of the communication service to be configured.
  • the communication service to be configured is a communication package (such as a fixed-rate traffic package)
  • the input parameters may include, but are not limited to, quota (Quota), traffic consumption condition (Condition), uplink and downlink bandwidth (Action), etc.
  • the quota can be used to limit or control the traffic used by the user or user group within a preset period (such as daily or monthly, etc.).
  • the quota can be used to limit or control the number of minutes (or number of short messages) used by the user or user group within a preset period (such as daily or monthly, etc.).
  • the subsequent traffic used by the user or user group can be restricted or controlled.
  • the upstream bandwidth of the user when surfing the Internet can be 5Mbit/s, and the downstream bandwidth can be 10Mbit/s; quota*60% ⁇ the traffic used by the user or user group When ⁇ quota*100%, the user’s upstream bandwidth when surfing the Internet can be reduced to 2Mbit/s, and the downstream bandwidth can be reduced to 4Mbit/s; when the user or user group has used traffic> quota*100%, the user’s upstream bandwidth when surfing the Internet It can be reduced to 1Mbit/s, and the downlink bandwidth can be reduced to 2Mbit/s.
  • Step S202 The service device determines the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service device can determine the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • different communication services to be configured may have the same or different service types.
  • the service type can include but is not limited to: campus data package, unlimited data package, fixed-rate data package (such as 199 package, 299 package, etc.), campus call package, unlimited call package, fixed-rate call package .
  • the service types can include but are not limited to: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), large-scale Internet of Things (massive machine type communications, mMTC).
  • Step S203 The service device obtains the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured according to the service type and the input parameter.
  • the configuration parameter determined by the service device according to the service type and the input parameter may be the parameter required to configure the aforementioned communication service to be configured.
  • the configuration parameters may include parameters converted from input parameters.
  • the configuration parameters may also include default parameters used to configure the configuration required for the communication service to be configured. There may be one or more default parameters for each communication service to be configured. If the default parameter does not need to be changed, the user does not need to input the default parameter when inputting the input parameter of the communication service to be configured.
  • the configuration parameter may be a parameter described in machine language.
  • Step S204 The service device generates a configuration command for the network device according to the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured, and the network device is a device for configuring the communication service to be configured.
  • the service device After the service device obtains the configuration parameter, it can generate a configuration command for the network device according to the configuration parameter.
  • the configuration parameter there may be one or more configuration commands corresponding to each configuration parameter.
  • the service device can obtain the configuration commands required to configure the aforementioned communication services to be configured according to the correspondence between the configuration parameters and the configuration commands.
  • a communication service to be configured can be configured through one or more network devices.
  • the network devices used to configure different communication services may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may be a device for configuring the aforementioned communication service to be configured, and the number of network devices may be one or more. It should also be noted that when the number of network devices is multiple, the configuration commands for different network devices generated according to the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured may be partially the same or completely different.
  • the service device generates a configuration command for the network device according to the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured.
  • the specific implementation manner may be: the service device determines the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured; Configure the configuration rule information of the communication service and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured to generate a configuration command for the network device.
  • the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured may be used to indicate the relevant rules for configuring the communication service to be configured.
  • the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured may be used to indicate which parameters are required to configure the communication service to be configured and how to configure the required parameters.
  • the service device can generate a configuration command for the network device in combination with the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured, and then execute the configuration process in the network device according to the configuration command.
  • the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured may be stored in the service device in advance.
  • the service device may determine the configuration rule information for configuring the aforementioned communication service to be configured according to the product document (or user manual) of the network device.
  • the configuration rule information of the to-be-configured communication service may include configuration rule information corresponding to the configuration of the to-be-configured communication service in the multiple network devices. It should be noted that, in order to successfully configure the to-be-configured communication service, it is necessary to successfully configure the to-be-configured communication service in the multiple network devices.
  • the configuration rule information corresponding to each network device of the plurality of network devices configuring the communication service to be configured is different.
  • Step S205 The service device sends the configuration command to the network device.
  • the configuration command can be sent to the network device, so that the network device configures the aforementioned communication service to be configured according to the configuration command.
  • the service device can generate information for each network device (of the multiple network devices) according to the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured. Configuration commands.
  • the service device can send the configuration commands of each network device to the corresponding network device. For example, when the service device generates a configuration command for network device 1 and a configuration command for network device 2, the service device can send the configuration command for network device 1 to network device 1, and send the configuration command for network device 2 to Network equipment 2.
  • Step S206 The network device configures the aforementioned communication service to be configured according to the configuration command.
  • the network device After receiving the configuration command from the service device, the network device can configure the aforementioned communication service to be configured according to the configuration command.
  • the configuration command for configuring the communication service to be configured can be automatically generated according to the input parameters. Compared with manually inputting the configuration command, it is beneficial to improve the configuration efficiency of the communication service to be configured. On the other hand, compared with manual input of configuration commands, the probability of errors in automatically generating configuration commands is lower, which is beneficial to improve the configuration success rate of the communication services to be configured.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another service configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This method describes in detail how the service device determines the service realization model corresponding to the service type of the communication service to be configured, and how to convert the input parameters of the communication service to be configured into configuration parameters according to the service realization model.
  • the execution subject of step S301 to step S307 is the service device, or the chip in the service device
  • the execution subject of step S308 is the network device, or the chip in the network device
  • the service device and network device are used as the service configuration method below.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S301 The service device obtains input parameters for the communication service to be configured.
  • Step S302 The service device determines the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • step S301 to step S302 please refer to the specific description of step S201 to step S202 in FIG. 2 respectively, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S303 The service device determines the service realization model corresponding to the service type.
  • each service type may correspond to a service realization model, and the service realization model may be used to generate configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured belonging to the service type.
  • the business realization model can be described in machine language.
  • the service realization model corresponding to the service type may be created by the service device, or may be sent to the service device by other devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step S304 The service device converts the input parameter into the configuration parameter required by the service realization model, and the configuration parameter required by the service realization model is the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service realization model can identify input parameters and convert the input parameters into configuration parameters required by the service realization model. For example, when the user needs to configure a communication service to be configured, and the configuration parameters required to successfully configure the communication service to be configured include configuration parameter a and configuration parameter b, in order to obtain configuration parameter a and configuration parameter b, the user can input Convert input parameter a into configuration parameter a, and enter input parameter b that can be converted into configuration parameter b.
  • the input parameter a and the configuration parameter a may have a corresponding relationship
  • the input parameter b may have a corresponding relationship with the configuration parameter b, so that the service device can convert the input parameter a into the configuration parameter a, and convert the input parameter b Is the configuration parameter b.
  • the service device can convert the input parameter into a configuration parameter described in machine language through the service realization model, so that the service device can generate a configuration for configuring the communication service to be configured according to the configuration parameter. Order.
  • Step S305 The service device determines the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured.
  • Step S306 The service device generates a configuration command for the network device according to the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured; the network device is a device for configuring the communication service to be configured.
  • Step S307 The service device sends the configuration command to the network device.
  • Step S308 The network device configures the aforementioned communication service to be configured according to the configuration command.
  • steps S305 to S306 can refer to the specific description of step S204 in FIG. 2
  • steps S307 to S308 can refer to the specific description of steps S205 to S206 in FIG. 2 respectively, which will not be repeated here.
  • the foregoing service implementation model may include a verification script, and the verification script may be used to determine whether the foregoing communication service to be configured is successfully configured in the network device.
  • the service device may send the verification script to the network device.
  • the network device can run the verification script to verify whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured in the network device. In this way, it can be determined in time whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured in the network device.
  • the existing problems can be determined in a more timely manner, which is conducive to faster resolution The problem then successfully configures the communication service in the network device.
  • the service implementation model may include multiple verification scripts, and different network devices may correspond to different verification scripts. It is understandable that the network device can send the verification script to the network device corresponding to the verification script. It should be noted that, when all network devices used to configure the communication service to be configured are successfully configured, it means that the communication service to be configured is successfully configured. By sending the verification script to the network device corresponding to the verification script, it is beneficial to more quickly determine the network device that caused the failure of the configuration of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service device may send the monitoring strategy to the analysis device.
  • the analysis device can be used to analyze the information obtained by the network device performing the communication service (that is, the aforementioned communication service to be configured) according to the monitoring strategy, obtain the analysis information, and send the analysis information to the service device.
  • the analysis information can be used To determine whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured. After the service device receives the analysis information from the analysis device, it can determine whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured according to the analysis information.
  • the information obtained by the network device performing the communication service can be sent by the network device to the analysis device.
  • the information obtained by the network device performing the communication service may be a change table of the total traffic counted by the network device within a preset period of time (such as 1 hour or 1 day, etc.). For example, if the content of the data package is that as the total data consumed by the user increases, the uplink and downlink bandwidth of the user when surfing the Internet is reduced, and if the data package is successfully configured in the network device, the network device will change over time. The total traffic counted within the set time period may become less and less.
  • the analysis device synthesizes the information obtained by each network device of the multiple network devices performing the communication service to determine whether the communication service is actually configured successfully, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the judgment.
  • the number of analysis devices can be one or more.
  • the analysis device may be composed of a processor, a memory, and a network interface.
  • the analysis device may be a terminal device or a server.
  • the monitoring strategy may include the key performance indicator (KPI) of the network device
  • the aforementioned analysis information may include the analysis result of the KPI
  • the analysis result of the KPI may be used to indicate the value of the KPI Whether it is abnormal; if the value of the KPI is abnormal, the communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • the KPI may include one or more of the data service download rate or the number of users who select the traffic package.
  • the abnormal value of the KPI can mean that the data service download rate varies with the data service download rate.
  • the change in time has not decreased. At this time, it can indicate that the traffic package has not been successfully configured in the network device.
  • the normal value of KPI can mean that the download rate of data services decreases with time.
  • the abnormal value of the KPI may mean that the number of users who have selected the data package is lower than the preset value.
  • the normal value of the KPI can mean that the number of users who choose the data package is not less than the preset value.
  • the preset value can be set by default by the analysis device, or can be set and changed according to user operations, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring strategies in different service implementation models may be different, and different monitoring strategies may include completely the same KPIs, partially the same KPIs, or completely different KPIs.
  • the monitoring strategy may include alarm information of the network device, and the alarm information may include an alarm type; the aforementioned analysis information may include whether the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type; if the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type If an alarm is issued, the communication service to be configured has not been successfully configured in the network device.
  • the alarm generated by the network device may indicate that the network device has a software or hardware failure.
  • the network device when the communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device, the network device will be caused to generate an alarm of the alarm type included in the aforementioned alarm information. Therefore, if the network device generates an alarm of this alarm type, it indicates that the communication service to be configured has not been successfully configured in the network device.
  • the alarm type in the above-mentioned alarm information may include an alarm type caused by the unsuccessful configuration of the communication service to be configured in the network device, and the alarm information may include one or more alarm types.
  • the alarm type may include, but is not limited to, a network failure type, a network interface failure type, a processor failure type, or a memory failure type.
  • the service device can combine the KPI analysis result (and/or verification script) to determine whether the communication service to be configured is configured in the network device success.
  • the foregoing service realization model may include one or more solutions in which the communication service is not successfully configured.
  • Each solution can correspond to an unconfigured successful performance of a communication service. For example, if the unsuccessful configuration of the communication service performance is to generate an alarm of a certain alarm type, the service device can send the solution corresponding to the performance to the network device, so that the communication service is successfully configured and cleared in the network device Alert.
  • a specific implementation manner of step S301 may be: the service device obtains the input parameters of the communication service to be configured input in the parameter input interface corresponding to the business intent model, and the business intent model may be described by the business language.
  • the business intent model can be regarded as an abstract representation of a type of communication business that users can understand. In this way, different communication services can be configured through a business intent model.
  • a business intent model may correspond to a parameter input interface. When a user inputs a parameter in a parameter input interface, it can indicate that the user needs to configure the communication service through the business intention model corresponding to the parameter input interface.
  • step S302 may be: the service device determines the service type corresponding to the service intent model as the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • determining the business intention model by the service device is equivalent to determining the user's intention, that is, the service type of the communication service that the user needs to configure.
  • the service device may receive the business intent model and the business realization model from the modeling device. That is, the business intent model and the business realization model can be created by the modeling device.
  • the business intent model can be created through the extensible markup language (XML) language, and the topology and orchestration specification for cloud applications (TOSCA), JS object notation (javascript object) notation, JSON) language.
  • the modeling device may be composed of a processor, a memory, and a network interface.
  • the modeling device may be a terminal device or a server.
  • the business intention model and/or the business implementation model may be created by the service device.
  • the service device may include configuration rule information of multiple implementation components; the service device may create a business implementation model according to the configuration rule information of at least one implementation component of the multiple implementation components.
  • multiple implementation components Node
  • the realization component may refer to the processing node in the process of configuring the communication service to be configured.
  • the implementation components may include, but are not limited to, a quota (Quota) component, a traffic consumption condition (Condition) component, an uplink and downlink bandwidth (Action) component, a communication component, a judgment component, and so on.
  • the implementation components can be business-related components (such as Quota components, Condition components, and Action components), or components that implement communication services but are decoupled from the business (such as communication components, judgment components).
  • each component can be configured separately.
  • the service device can create a business realization model according to the configuration rule information of at least one of the aforementioned multiple realization components.
  • the at least one implementation component may include implementation components that will be involved in the process of configuring a communication service belonging to a service type (corresponding to the service realization model).
  • business realization model (or business intent model) mentioned in the embodiment of this application is only used as an example, and the model used to realize the same function may have different names, which is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the business realization model can be called an imperative model, and the business intent model can be called a declarative model.
  • the user can conveniently input the input parameters of the communication service to be configured. Moreover, the user who inputs the input parameter does not need to have professional knowledge, which is beneficial to reduce user requirements.
  • the service device can convert the input parameter into a configuration parameter described in machine language through the service realization model, so that the service device can generate a configuration for configuring the communication service to be configured according to the configuration parameter. Order.
  • step S401 to step S407 is the service device, or the chip in the service device
  • the execution subject of step S408 is the network device, or the chip in the network device
  • the following uses the service device and network device as the service configuration method Take an example of the executive body of.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S401 The service device obtains input parameters for the communication service to be configured.
  • Step S402 The service device determines the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • Step S403 The service device determines the service realization model corresponding to the service type.
  • Step S404 The service device converts the input parameter into the configuration parameter required by the service realization model, and the configuration parameter required by the service realization model is the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured.
  • step S401 to step S402 please refer to the detailed description of step S201 to step S202 in FIG. 2 respectively.
  • step S403 to step S404 please refer to the detailed description of step S303 to step S304 in FIG. 3 respectively. , I won’t repeat it here.
  • Step S405 The service device determines the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured; the service implementation model includes the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured; the number of devices used to configure the communication service to be configured is at least one; the service The implementation model also includes at least one implementation component, and one implementation component corresponds to a network device; the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured includes the configuration rule information of each realization component, and the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured includes the configuration parameter of each realization component. Configuration parameters.
  • the service realization model may include one or more configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service types of the multiple communication services to be configured are the same.
  • the configuration rule information of different communication services to be configured among the multiple communication services to be configured may be the same or different. For example, the quotas (that is, input parameters) of the 199 traffic package and the 299 traffic package (that is, the communication service to be configured) are different, but the configuration rule information can be the same.
  • the configuration rule information of unlimited traffic package a (limiting the upstream and downstream bandwidth) and unlimited traffic package b (unlimiting the upstream and downstream bandwidth) can be different: the configuration rule information of unlimited traffic package a needs to indicate the limited upstream and downstream bandwidth, unlimited traffic The configuration rule information of package b does not need to indicate the uplink and downlink bandwidth, and only the default is not to limit the uplink and downlink bandwidth.
  • the network device corresponding to each realization component in the service realization model is the device used to configure the realization component.
  • Different implementation components can correspond to different network devices, or the same network device.
  • Step S406 For each implementation component, the service device generates a configuration command of the implementation component according to the configuration rule information of the implementation component and the configuration parameters of the implementation component.
  • the service device when the business realization model includes realization component 1 and realization component 2, the service device generates the configuration command of realization component 1 according to the configuration rule information of realization component 1 and the configuration parameters of realization component 1. And according to the configuration rule information of the realization component 2 and the configuration parameters of the realization component 2, the configuration command of the realization component 2 is generated.
  • each implementation component included in the business implementation model can be configured separately, and the configuration process of each implementation component does not affect each other.
  • the various implementation components included in the business implementation model may have a sequence relationship, and the sequence relationship may be used to indicate the sequence of configuration. That is, the partial realization components in the business realization model need to be configured on the basis of the completion of the configuration of other realization components (that is, the other realization components in the service realization model except for the partial realization components).
  • the service device can also reuse the stored implementation component to create a new business implementation model. In this way, there are Conducive to improving the efficiency of business realization model creation.
  • the service device modifies the configuration rule information of the target realization component in the case of detecting the modification operation for the target realization component in the business realization model; realizes the configuration of the component according to the modified target The rule information, and the configuration rule information of other realization components in the business realization model except the target realization component, obtain the modified business realization model.
  • the service realization model can be The goal is to modify the configuration rule information of the component. In this way, it is helpful to improve the efficiency of modification.
  • Step S407 The service device sends the configuration command of each implementation component to the network device corresponding to the implementation component.
  • the service device After the service device generates the configuration command of each realization component in the service realization model, it may send the configuration command of each realization component to the network device corresponding to the realization component, so that the network device can configure the realization component.
  • the service device may send the configuration command of realization component 1 to the first network device.
  • a network device and sends the configuration command for implementing component 2 to the second network device.
  • Step S408 The network device configures the implementation component according to the configuration command of the implementation component.
  • the network device After the network device receives the configuration command (of the realization component) from the service device, it can configure the realization component according to the configuration command of the realization component. After each network device has completed the configuration of the corresponding implementation components, the foregoing configuration of the communication service to be configured is completed.
  • the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured includes the configuration rule information of each implementation component.
  • the configuration rule information in the service implementation model needs to be modified so that the When the communication service configured by the service realization model can meet the needs of users, the configuration rule information of some realization components in the service realization model can be modified. In this way, it is helpful to improve the efficiency of modification.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service configuration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service configuration apparatus 50 is used to execute the steps performed by the service device in the method embodiments corresponding to FIGS. 2 to 4, and the service configuration
  • the device 50 may include:
  • the processing module 501 is configured to obtain input parameters for the communication service to be configured; determine the service type of the configured communication service; obtain the configuration parameters of the configured communication service according to the service type and the input parameters; and according to the communication service to be configured
  • the communication module 502 is configured to send the configuration command to the network device.
  • the processing module 501 may be specifically used to: determine the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured; and according to the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured, generate a Configuration commands for network devices.
  • the processing module 501 may be specifically used to: determine the service realization model corresponding to the service type; convert the aforementioned input parameters into the configuration parameters required by the service realization model, and the configuration parameters required by the service realization model It is the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service realization model may include configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured.
  • the number of devices used to configure the communication service to be configured is at least one; the service realization model also includes at least one realization component, and one realization component corresponds to one network device; the configuration rules of the communication service to be configured
  • the information includes the configuration rule information of each implementation component, and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured include the configuration parameters of each implementation component; the processing module 501 can be specifically used to: for each implementation component, according to the configuration rule information of the implementation component , And the configuration parameters of the realization component, generate the configuration command of the realization component; send the configuration command of each realization component to the network device corresponding to the realization component.
  • the processing module 501 may also be used to: in the case of detecting a modification operation for the target realization component in the foregoing business realization model, modify the configuration rule information of the target realization component; The configuration rule information of the target realization component, and the configuration rule information of other realization components in the business realization model except the target realization component, obtain the modified business realization model.
  • the foregoing service realization model includes a verification script; the communication module 502 may also be used to: send the verification script to the foregoing network device; the verification script is used to determine whether the communication service to be configured is in the network device. The configuration is successful.
  • the foregoing service realization model includes a monitoring strategy; the communication module 502 may also be used to: send the monitoring strategy to an analysis device; the analysis device is used to execute the communication service to be configured on the network device according to the monitoring strategy The obtained information is analyzed to obtain analysis information; the analysis information from the analysis device is received, and the analysis information is used to determine whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured.
  • the monitoring strategy includes the key performance indicator KPI of the network device, the analysis information includes the analysis result of the KPI, and the analysis result of the KPI is used to indicate whether the value of the KPI is abnormal; If the value is abnormal, the communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • the monitoring strategy includes alarm information of the network device, and the alarm information includes an alarm type; the analysis information includes whether the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type; if the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type , The communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • the processing module 501 may be specifically used to: obtain the input parameters of the communication service to be configured input in the parameter input interface corresponding to the business intent model; the business intent model is described by the business language; the business intent model The corresponding service type is determined as the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • the communication module 502 may also be used to: receive the business intent model and the business realization model from the modeling device.
  • the service configuration device 50 includes configuration rule information of multiple implementation components; the processing module 501 can also be used to: create the foregoing business implementation based on the configuration rule information of at least one implementation component of the multiple implementation components Model.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another service configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service configuration device 60 may include a network interface 601, a processor 602, and a memory 603.
  • the network interface 601, a processor 602, and a memory 603 can be connected to each other through one or more communication buses, and can also be connected in other ways.
  • the related functions implemented by the processing module 501 and the communication module 502 shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by the same processor 602, or may be implemented by multiple different processors 602.
  • the network interface 601 may be used to send data and/or signaling, and receive data and/or signaling.
  • the network interface 601 can be used to send configuration commands to the network device.
  • the processor 602 is configured to perform corresponding functions of the service device in the methods described in FIGS. 2 to 4.
  • the processor 602 may include one or more processors.
  • the processor 602 may be one or more central processing units (CPU), network processors (NP), hardware chips, or any of them. combination.
  • the processor 602 is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • the memory 603 is used to store program codes and the like.
  • the memory 603 may include a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random access memory (random access memory, RAM); the memory 603 may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a read-only memory (read-only memory).
  • volatile memory volatile memory
  • non-volatile memory non-volatile memory
  • read-only memory read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash memory flash memory
  • HDD hard disk drive
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • the memory 603 may also include a combination of the foregoing types of memories.
  • the processor 602 may call the program code stored in the memory 603 to perform the following operations:
  • the configuration parameters of the configured communication service are obtained;
  • the processor 602 may specifically perform the following operations: determine the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured; and generate according to the configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured Configuration commands for network devices.
  • the processor 602 may specifically perform the following operations: determine the service realization model corresponding to the service type; convert the aforementioned input parameters into the configuration parameters required by the service realization model, and the configuration required by the service realization model
  • the parameter is the configuration parameter of the communication service to be configured.
  • the service realization model may include configuration rule information of the communication service to be configured.
  • the number of devices used to configure the communication service to be configured is at least one; the service realization model also includes at least one realization component, and one realization component corresponds to one network device; the configuration rules of the communication service to be configured
  • the information includes the configuration rule information of each implementation component, and the configuration parameters of the communication service to be configured include the configuration parameters of each implementation component; the processor 602 can specifically perform the following operations: for each implementation component, according to the configuration rules of the implementation component Information, and the configuration parameters of the realization component, generate the configuration command of the realization component; send the configuration command of each realization component to the network device corresponding to the realization component.
  • the processor 602 may also perform the following operations: in the case of detecting a modification operation for the target realization component in the foregoing business realization model, modify the configuration rule information of the target realization component; The configuration rule information of the target realization component and the configuration rule information of other realization components in the business realization model except the target realization component, to obtain the modified business realization model.
  • the foregoing service implementation model includes a verification script; the network interface 601 may also perform the following operations: send the verification script to the foregoing network device; the verification script is used to determine that the communication service to be configured is in the network device Whether the configuration is successful.
  • the foregoing service implementation model includes a monitoring strategy; the network interface 601 can also perform the following operations: sending the monitoring strategy to an analysis device; the analysis device is used to perform communication to be configured on the network device according to the monitoring strategy The information obtained by the service is analyzed to obtain analysis information; the analysis information from the analysis device is received, and the analysis information is used to determine whether the communication service to be configured is successfully configured.
  • the monitoring strategy includes the key performance indicator KPI of the network device, the analysis information includes the analysis result of the KPI, and the analysis result of the KPI is used to indicate whether the value of the KPI is abnormal; If the value is abnormal, the communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • the monitoring strategy includes alarm information of the network device, and the alarm information includes an alarm type; the analysis information includes whether the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type; if the network device generates an alarm of the alarm type , The communication service to be configured is not successfully configured in the network device.
  • the processor 602 may specifically perform the following operations: obtain the input parameters of the communication service to be configured input in the parameter input interface corresponding to the business intent model; the business intent model is described by the business language; the business intent The service type corresponding to the model is determined as the service type of the communication service to be configured.
  • the network interface 601 may also perform the following operations: receiving the business intention model and the business implementation model from the modeling device.
  • the service configuration device 60 includes configuration rule information of multiple implementation components; the processor 602 may also perform the following operations: create the foregoing service according to the configuration rule information of at least one implementation component of the multiple implementation components Implement the model.
  • processor 602 may also perform operations corresponding to the service device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which can be used to store the computer program instructions used by the service configuration device in the embodiment shown in FIG. .
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, flash memory, hard disk, and solid-state hard disk.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer product When the computer product is run by a computing device, it can execute the method designed for the service device in the above-mentioned embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 4.
  • a chip which includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program.
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory.
  • the computer program is used to implement the method in the above method embodiment.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program may be downloaded from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and the multiple can be two, three, four or more, which is not limited in this application.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C”, and “D”, etc.
  • first”, “Second”, “Third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” there is no order or size order among the technical features.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in the tables in this application can be configured or pre-defined.
  • the value of the information in each table is only an example, and can be configured to other values, which is not limited in this application.
  • the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles in the above tables may also adopt other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or expressions of the parameters may also be other values or expressions that can be understood by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables, or hash tables. Wait.
  • the pre-definition in this application can be understood as definition, pre-definition, storage, pre-storage, pre-negotiation, pre-configuration, curing, or pre-fired.

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Abstract

Les modes de réalisation de la présente invention concernent un procédé de configuration de service et un appareil associé. Ledit procédé comprend les étapes consistant à : acquérir des paramètres d'entrée pour un service de communication devant être configuré ; déterminer le type de service dudit service de communication ; en fonction du type de service et des paramètres d'entrée, obtenir des paramètres de configuration dudit service de communication ; en fonction des paramètres de configuration dudit service de communication, générer une commande de configuration pour un dispositif de réseau, le dispositif de réseau étant un dispositif de configuration dudit service de communication ; et envoyer la commande de configuration au dispositif de réseau. Par la mise en œuvre des modes de réalisation de la présente invention, une commande de configuration peut être générée, laquelle est avantageuse pour l'amélioration de l'efficacité de configuration d'un service de communication devant être configuré dans un dispositif de réseau.
PCT/CN2021/096918 2020-05-30 2021-05-28 Procédé de configuration de service et appareil associé WO2021244441A1 (fr)

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