WO2021243614A1 - Information processing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Information processing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021243614A1
WO2021243614A1 PCT/CN2020/094231 CN2020094231W WO2021243614A1 WO 2021243614 A1 WO2021243614 A1 WO 2021243614A1 CN 2020094231 W CN2020094231 W CN 2020094231W WO 2021243614 A1 WO2021243614 A1 WO 2021243614A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
message
tsn
reference signal
measurement result
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PCT/CN2020/094231
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付喆
石聪
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/094231 priority Critical patent/WO2021243614A1/en
Priority to CN202080099915.6A priority patent/CN115428362A/en
Publication of WO2021243614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243614A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to an information processing method and device.
  • the communication field proposes a communication technology for the intercommunication between the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) network and the Time Sensitive Network (TSN).
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • TSN Time Sensitive Network
  • the sender and receiver of many applications need to achieve clock synchronization.
  • multiple terminal devices may initiate a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request to the network device to provide clock synchronization services, one of which is TSN
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • the network device cannot distinguish whether the multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, and after the terminal device that currently provides synchronization services for the TSN master clock is off the network, the network device cannot find a suitable terminal The device continues to provide synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method and device, which can determine a terminal device that provides a synchronization service for a TSN master clock according to an uplink reference signal measurement result and/or a downlink reference signal measurement result.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, the method including:
  • the first network device acquires the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • an information processing method which includes:
  • the terminal device sends a first message to the network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the terminal device receives a second message from the network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • an information processing device which includes:
  • a processing unit configured to obtain a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the transceiver unit is configured to send a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN terminal station.
  • an information processing device which includes:
  • the transceiver unit is configured to send a first message to a network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from a network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a network device, the network device including a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and It is configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for executing part or all of the steps described in the method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and It is configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for executing part or all of the steps described in the method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect Some or all of the steps described in the method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the above-mentioned second aspect Some or all of the steps described in the method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the foregoing computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the foregoing computer program is operable to make a computer execute as implemented in this application. Examples include part or all of the steps described in the method described in the first aspect.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the above-mentioned computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute as implemented in this application. Examples include part or all of the steps described in the method described in the second aspect.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • the first network device obtains the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the TSN of the clock-sensitive network connected to the terminal device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result ;
  • the first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the first network device can identify the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock according to the TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, and can determine the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock based on the first message.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TSN communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G-enabled TSN clock synchronization provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal device is a device with wireless communication capabilities, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on the water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air ( For example, airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, and an industrial control (industrial) terminal device.
  • Wireless terminal in control wireless terminal in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home) Terminal and so on.
  • the terminal device can also be a handheld device with wireless communication function, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computer device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • terminal equipment can be called different names, such as: terminal equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA),
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • a network device is a device deployed on a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions.
  • the network device may be a Radio Access Network (RAN) device on the access network side of a cellular network.
  • the so-called RAN device is a device that connects terminal devices to the wireless network, including but not limited to: Evolved Node B (eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), Base Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver (Base Transceiver) Station, BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved Node B, or Home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), mobile switching center, etc.; and
  • the network device can also be a node device in a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), such as an access controller (AC), a gateway, or a WIFI access point (Access Point, AP); for another example
  • the network equipment may also be a transmission point (
  • the network device may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), and/or a distributed unit (DU) in the cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the network
  • the device may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future 5G network or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network.
  • the terminal can communicate with multiple access network devices of different technologies. For example, the terminal can communicate with an access network device of an LTE network, can also communicate with an access network device that supports a 5G network, and can also support access to an LTE network. Dual connection of network access equipment and 5G network access network equipment. This embodiment of the application does not limit this.
  • TSN It can make Ethernet real-time and deterministic, guarantee the reliability of delay-sensitive business data transmission, and can predict end-to-end transmission delay.
  • TSN overcomes the shortcomings of traditional Ethernet that cannot provide high reliability and guarantee delay transmission, and can meet the needs of automotive control, industrial Internet and other fields.
  • the TSN includes a switching node (bridge) and a data terminal.
  • the switching node can forward messages through its configured or created forwarding rules.
  • the data terminal can be divided into a sender (talker) and a receiver (listener).
  • the control plane of the TSN adaptation function is added to the application function (AF) network element.
  • AF application function
  • Network elements and user equipment increase the user plane of the TSN adaptation function.
  • UE User Equipment
  • logical bridge that is, a virtual switching node, which serves as a switching node in the TSN.
  • PDU session establishment is used to establish a user plane connection between the terminal device and the 5G network in order to transfer user data.
  • the initiator of the PDU session establishment process can be a terminal device or a network device. If it is triggered by a network device, the network device sends a Device Trigger Request (DTR) to the terminal device to instruct the application of the terminal device to initiate a PDU session establishment request. It is the terminal device that finally initiates the PDU session establishment request.
  • DTR Device Trigger Request
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a TSN communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the TSN communication system includes TSN and 5G systems.
  • the 5G system includes at least one terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device.
  • the first network device may be a 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) device
  • the second network device may be a core network element, which may include these network elements: responsible for processing user messages (Such as forwarding, billing, lawful monitoring, etc.) UPF, responsible for mobility management and connected to terminal equipment and RAN access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), responsible for session management and with AMF Session Management Function (SMF) connected to UPF, Policy Control Function (PCF) responsible for policy control and connected to SMF, Unified Data Management (Unified Data) for unified management of business data Management, UDM) and AF used to provide business data.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • TSN may include end station equipment (End Station, ES) and centralized network controller (Centralized Network Controller, CNC), and the CNC is used for unified management of the services of the entire TSN communication system.
  • the terminal equipment in the 5G system passes through the Device Side TSN Translator (DS-TT) and one or more TSN terminals in the TSN data network (Data Network, DN) outside the 5G system.
  • End Stations (ES) are connected.
  • the UPF is connected to one or more ESs in the TSN DN through a network TSN converter (Net Work TSN Translator, NW-TT).
  • NW-TT Network Work TSN Translator
  • a communication system to which the information processing method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied may include more or fewer network elements or devices.
  • the device or network element in Figure 1 can be hardware, software that is functionally divided, or a combination of the two.
  • the devices or network elements in Figure 1 can communicate with other devices or network elements.
  • each Time Sensitive Communication (TSC) service of the TSN communication system requires DS-TT and NW-TT to each provide a port to participate in the data transmission of the TSC service.
  • TSC Time Sensitive Communication
  • the two ports involved in data transmission that is, the port provided by DS-TT and the port provided by NW-TT
  • the TSC service Data communication is carried out in strict accordance with the designated time; this time refers to the time of the TSN domain (TSN Domain).
  • the terminal device needs to perform strict clock synchronization with the network. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G-enabled TSN clock synchronization provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device UE1 When the TSN end station is connected to the UPF, the terminal device UE1 establishes a PDU session with the gNB and the core network element.
  • the TSN master clock sends the Generic Precision Time Protocol (gPTP) to UE1 after a delay of t_1.
  • the clock information is set to T_gm.
  • the UE1 uses the 5G internal clock to record the gPTP arrival time T_i, and then sends the gPTP message to the gNB via the uplink air interface.
  • the gNB transparently transmits the gPTP to the UPF.
  • the UPF After the UPF receives the gPTP message, it goes through After a delay of t_2, it is sent to the TSN end station, and the 5G internal clock is used to record the time when the gPTP leaves the 5G system as T_e. Therefore, the clock of the TSN end station is updated to T_gm+t_1+t_2+T_e-T_i.
  • the terminal device UE1 When the TSN end station is connected to the terminal device, the terminal device UE1 establishes a PDU session with the gNB and the core network element.
  • the TSN master clock sends gPTP to UE1 after a delay of t_1.
  • the clock information is set to T_gm.
  • UE1 After the gPTP arrives, UE1, Use the 5G internal clock to record the gPTP arrival time T_i, and then send the gPTP message to the gNB through the uplink air interface, and the gNB transparently transmits the gPTP message to UE2.
  • UE2 After UE2 receives the gPTP message, it is sent to the TSN end station after a delay of t_2, using 5G
  • the internal clock records the time when gPTP leaves the 5G system as T_e. Therefore, the clock of the TSN end station is updated to T_gm+t_1+t_2+T_e-T_i.
  • multiple terminal devices may initiate a PDU session establishment request to the network device to provide clock synchronization services, and one of the terminal devices provides synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • the network device cannot distinguish whether the multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, and after the terminal device that currently provides synchronization services for the TSN master clock is off the network, the network device cannot find a suitable terminal The device continues to provide synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • a first network device obtains a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and downlink Reference signal measurement result; the first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the first network device can identify the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock according to the TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, and can determine the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock based on the first message.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the application. The method can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device sends a first message to the first network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first message may be in radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, MAC control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) signaling, or a broadcast message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Control Element MAC Control Element
  • the RRC signaling may include, but is not limited to, any of RRC Release message, RRC connection reconfiguration message, RRC connection reestablishment message, RRC connection setup message, RRC connection resume message, or other RRC messages.
  • the downlink reference signal measurement result may be a downlink reference signal measurement result obtained by the terminal device based on the downlink reference information sent by the network device corresponding to the current serving cell or the network device corresponding to the neighboring cell.
  • the downlink reference signal may be a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) and/or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) broadcast by a network device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result may include at least one of the following Types: Cell Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Cell Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Cell Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) , Cell received signal strength indicator (Received Signal Strength Indicator, RSSI), SSB RSRP, SSB RSRQ, SSB SINR, SSB RSSI, CSI-RS RSRP, CSI-RS RSPQ, CSI-RS SINR and CSI-RS RSSI.
  • RSRP Cell Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Cell
  • the terminal device sends the TSN master clock number to which it is connected to the first network device, so that the first network device and/or the second network device can identify whether multiple terminal devices in the communication system are connected To the same TSN master clock.
  • the first message is used to determine a target terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock, and the at least one terminal device includes the target terminal device.
  • one of the terminal devices When multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, one of the terminal devices provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • the clock synchronization service provided for the TSN master clock is off-network or a terminal device is connected to the network, multiple terminal devices can send a first message to the first network device to help the first network device or the second network device select the appropriate terminal device to Provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • the first network device obtains the first message.
  • the first network device determines the target terminal device based on the first message.
  • the first network device within the coverage area of the first network device, the first network device may be connected to at least one terminal device, and the at least one terminal device may be connected to the same TSN master clock or to different TSN masters. clock. Therefore, the first network device can obtain the first message of at least one terminal device, distinguish whether the at least one terminal device is connected to the same TSN master clock according to the first message, and include the downlink reference signal measurement result in the first message, and the slave connection Select the terminal device with the best downlink reference signal measurement result from at least one terminal device with the same TSN master clock, or select one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold as the target terminal device.
  • the TSN master clock provides clock synchronization services.
  • the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the downlink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock
  • the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the signal measurement result, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the terminal device that provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes: the number of the connected TSN master clock 0, the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result -85dBm, and the first message sent by the terminal device 2 includes: the connected TSN master clock The clock number is 0, and the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result is -70dBm. Since the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 1, the first network device selects terminal device 2 as The TSN master clock provides terminal equipment for clock synchronization services.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends an uplink reference signal to the first network device.
  • the first network device receives the uplink reference signal from at least one terminal device.
  • the first network device sends different uplink reference signal configuration information to at least one terminal device, and each terminal device sends the uplink reference signal to the first network device after receiving the corresponding uplink reference signal configuration information, where:
  • the uplink reference signal configuration information may include uplink reference signal resource set, uplink reference signal transmission period, used spatial relationship information, and so on. Further, the uplink reference signal configuration information may also include uplink reference signal transmission activation information. In some examples, the transmission activation information of the uplink reference signal may also be sent to the terminal device through separate signaling.
  • the terminal device may periodically send the uplink reference signal to the first network device according to the uplink reference signal transmission period. The first network device that has received the uplink reference signal measures the uplink reference signal sent by each terminal device respectively, and obtains the uplink reference signal measurement result of each terminal device and the first network device.
  • the above-mentioned uplink reference signal may be a channel sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS).
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the foregoing uplink reference signal measurement result may include at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, SRS RSRP, SRS RSRQ, SRS SINR, SRS RSSI.
  • the terminal device may also send the measured downlink reference signal measurement result to the first network device to help the first network device determine the target Terminal Equipment.
  • the terminal device when the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and after the terminal device receives the uplink reference signal configuration information sent by the first network device, the terminal device can make an uplink reference to the first network device Signal, the first network device that has received the uplink reference signal performs measurement separately to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement results of each terminal device and the first network device.
  • the terminal device may send the downlink reference signal measurement result to the first network device, and the terminal device may receive the uplink reference signal sent by the first network device.
  • the terminal device may also send an uplink reference signal to the first network device, and the first network device that has received the uplink reference signal performs measurement separately to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement results of each terminal device and the first network device.
  • the first network device determining the target terminal device according to the first message includes: the first network device determining the target terminal device based on the TSN master clock number and a first measurement result
  • the first measurement result includes at least one of a measurement result based on an uplink reference signal and a measurement result of the downlink reference signal, and the measurement result of the uplink reference signal is obtained based on measuring the uplink reference signal.
  • the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected and the downlink reference signal measurement result; or, the first message includes only the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and the terminal device sends the downlink reference to the first network device
  • the first network device may determine the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the downlink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock In the signal measurement result, the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device.
  • the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes: the number of the connected TSN master clock is 0, the downlink reference signal measurement result carries the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result -85dBm, and the first message sent by the terminal device 2 It includes: the number of the connected TSN master clock is 0, and the downlink reference signal measurement result carries the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result -70dBm, because the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS of terminal device 1.
  • the first network device selects the terminal device 2 as the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
  • the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected.
  • the first network device can measure the received uplink reference signal to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first network device determines the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and the uplink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the uplink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock In the signal measurement result, the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device.
  • the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock
  • the first message sent by the terminal device 2 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock.
  • the first network device configures different SRS configuration information for the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively.
  • the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively send SRS to the first network device.
  • the first network device measures the SRS received from the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively, and obtains the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 1 to be -85 dBm, and the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 2 to be -70 dBm. Since the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 1, the first network device selects the terminal device 2 as the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
  • the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected and the downlink reference signal measurement result, and the first network device receives the uplink reference signal; or, the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected,
  • the first network device measures the received uplink reference signal to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first network device determines the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number, the uplink reference signal measurement result, and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the uplink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock
  • the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the signal measurement result and the downlink reference signal measurement result or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device.
  • the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock
  • the first message sent by the terminal device 2 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock.
  • the first network device configures different SRS configuration information for the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively.
  • the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively send the downlink reference signal measurement result and the SRS to the first network device, where ,
  • the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the current serving cell of the terminal device 1 is -85dBm
  • the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the current serving cell of the terminal device 2 is -70dBm.
  • the first network device measures the SRS received from the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively, and obtains the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 1 to be -80 dBm, and the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 2 to be -75 dBm.
  • the first network device selects terminal device 2 as A terminal device that provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
  • the first network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
  • the first network device determines the target terminal based on the uplink reference signal measurement results and/or downlink reference signal measurement results of multiple terminals connected to the same TSN master clock After the device, the first network device may send a second message to the target terminal device.
  • the second message may include the terminal identification number of the target terminal device, the TSN master clock number to which the target terminal device is connected, and the device trigger request to indicate or allow the target
  • the application of the terminal device initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the TSN master clock clock synchronization service to the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path, and establishes the corresponding PDU session, so that the target terminal device provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
  • the terminal device receives the second message from the first network device.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, wherein the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device
  • the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: the TSN master clock number, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device
  • the first network device receives data from the second A fourth message of the network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the first network device when the TSN end station is connected to the UPF, transparently transmits the first message sent by the terminal device to the second network device.
  • the first message includes the TSN master clock number connected to the terminal device and the downlink reference signal measurement result; or, the first message includes the TSN master clock number connected to the terminal device, and the first network device receives the downlink reference signal measurement sent by the terminal device
  • the first network device sends the terminal device identification number of the terminal device, the connected TSN master clock number, and the downlink reference signal measurement result to the second network device, and the second network device sends the downlink reference signal measurement result with the highest wireless signal quality.
  • the corresponding terminal device or one of many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold, is used as the target terminal device.
  • the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected.
  • the first network device measures the uplink reference signal.
  • One of the many terminal devices whose signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is regarded as the target terminal device.
  • the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
  • the first network device measures the uplink reference signal to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement result; or
  • the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected
  • the first network device measures the uplink reference signal, and the obtained uplink reference signal measurement result is
  • the second network device sends the uplink reference signal measurement result and the downlink reference signal measurement result to the second network device.
  • the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the reference signal measurement result, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device.
  • the second network device determines the target terminal device
  • the second network device sends a fourth message to the first network device, and then the first network device transparently transmits the fourth message to the target terminal device to indicate or allow the target
  • the application of the terminal device initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the TSN master clock clock synchronization service to the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path, and establishes the corresponding PDU session, so that the target terminal device provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends a fifth message to the terminal device that currently provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to indicate The terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
  • the first network device may provide the terminal device currently providing clock synchronization services for the TSN end station Send signaling to instruct the terminal device currently providing clock synchronization services for the TSN end station to request to release the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path, and instruct the appropriate terminal device to send the TSN end station and/or The 5G network element on the path initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the TSN master clock clock synchronization service.
  • the terminal device currently providing the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station receives the fifth message from the first network device, it releases the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  • terminal device 1 is a terminal device that currently provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock
  • the uplink reference signal measurement result and/or downlink reference signal measurement result of terminal device 1 is higher than the uplink reference signal measurement result and/or terminal device 2
  • the first network device uses the terminal device 2 as the first network device.
  • the first network device sends signaling to the terminal device 1, instructing the terminal device 1 to release the related PDU session with the TSN master clock, and sends a second message to the terminal device 2, instructing the terminal device 2 to send 5G to the TSN end station and/or the path
  • the network element initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the clock synchronization service of the TSN master clock.
  • the first network device obtains the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the first network device can identify the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock according to the TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, and can determine the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock based on the first message.
  • FIG. 4 is an information processing apparatus 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 400 may be a terminal device, and the apparatus 400 may be a first network device.
  • the device 400 includes: a processing unit 410 and a transceiver unit 420,
  • the apparatus 400 is configured to execute each process and step corresponding to the first network device in the foregoing information processing method.
  • the processing unit 410 is configured to obtain a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the transceiver unit 420 is configured to send a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN terminal station.
  • the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
  • processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the first network device determines the target terminal device according to the first message.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: obtain an uplink reference signal
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and the first measurement result, wherein: The first measurement result includes at least one of the following: a measurement result based on the uplink reference signal, the downlink reference signal measurement result, wherein the measurement result based on the uplink reference signal is that the first network device is based on the uplink reference signal Measured by reference signal.
  • the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to:
  • the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device to determine the target terminal device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: The number of the TSN master clock, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device;
  • the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to:
  • the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
  • the apparatus 400 is configured to execute each process and step corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing location determination method.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is configured to send a first message to a network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to receive a second message from a network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
  • the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to send an uplink reference signal to the network device.
  • the device 400 here is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” here can refer to application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), electronic circuits, processors used to execute one or more software or firmware programs (such as shared processors, proprietary processors, or groups). Processor, etc.) and memory, merged logic circuits, and/or other suitable components that support the described functions.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • the apparatus 400 may be specifically the terminal device or the first network device in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the apparatus 400 may be used to perform the same as the terminal device and the first network device in the above-mentioned method embodiment. To avoid repetition, each process and/or step corresponding to the device will not be repeated here.
  • the apparatus 400 of each of the foregoing solutions has the function of implementing the corresponding steps performed by the terminal device and the first network device in the foregoing method; the function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions; for example, the processing unit can be replaced by a processor, and the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transmitter and a receiver, respectively performing the transceiver operations and related operations in each method embodiment. Processing operations.
  • the device 400 in FIG. 4 may also be a chip or a chip system, such as a system on chip (system on chip, SoC).
  • the transceiver unit may be the transceiver circuit of the chip, which is not limited here.
  • FIG. 5 shows a computer device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer device 500 includes a processor 510, a memory 520, a transceiver 530, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in In the above-mentioned memory 520, and is configured to be executed by the above-mentioned processor 510.
  • the computer device is a first network device
  • the above-mentioned program includes instructions for executing the following steps:
  • the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
  • the program includes instructions that are further used to perform the following steps:
  • the program includes instructions further used to perform the following steps: determining the target terminal device according to the first message.
  • the program includes instructions further used to perform the following steps: obtaining an uplink reference signal;
  • the program includes instructions further configured to perform the following steps: determining the target according to the TSN master clock number and the first measurement result A terminal device, wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: a measurement result based on the uplink reference signal, a measurement result of the downlink reference signal, wherein the measurement result based on the uplink reference signal is the first network The device is measured based on the uplink reference signal.
  • the program includes instructions for performing the following steps: sending a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, where the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device to determine the For the target terminal device, the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: the TSN master clock number, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device;
  • the program includes instructions for performing the following steps: sending a fifth message to a terminal device that currently provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to instruct the TSN
  • the terminal equipment that provides the clock synchronization service at the end station does not provide the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  • the program includes: instruction:
  • the computer device is a terminal device, and the above-mentioned program includes instructions for executing the following steps:
  • the program includes instructions that are further used to perform the following steps:
  • the program includes instructions further used to perform the following steps: sending an uplink reference signal to the first network device.
  • the memory 520 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a part of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store device type information.
  • the processor 510 of the foregoing apparatus may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 510 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), and special purpose processors. Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor.
  • the software unit may be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor executes the instructions in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the terminal in the above method embodiment Part or all of the steps described by the device.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute the terminal in the above-mentioned method. Part or all of the steps described by the device.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium It includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

Provided are an information processing method and apparatus. The method comprises: a first network device acquiring a first message, wherein the first message comprises at least one of the following: a master clock number of a time sensitive network (TSN) connected to a terminal device, and a downlink reference signal measurement result; and the first network device sending a second message to a target terminal device, wherein the second message is used for indicating that the target terminal device provides a clock synchronization service for a TSN end station. A first network device can identify, according to a TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock, and can determine, on the basis of a first message, a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.

Description

信息处理方法及装置Information processing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息处理方法及装置。This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to an information processing method and device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,通信领域提出了第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)网络与时间敏感网络(Time Sensitive Network,TSN)互通的通信技术。在3GPP核心网与TSN互通的场景下,很多应用的发送方和接收方之间需要实现时钟同步。当有多个终端设备连接到同样的TSN主时钟时,多个终端设备都可能向网络设备发起协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话建立请求以提供时钟同步服务,其中一个终端设备为TSN主时钟提供同步服务。但是,根据现有协议,网络设备无法区分该多个终端设备是否连接到同一个TSN主时钟,并且在当前为TSN主时钟提供同步服务的终端设备离网后,网络设备无法找到一个合适的终端设备为TSN主时钟继续提供同步服务。At present, the communication field proposes a communication technology for the intercommunication between the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) network and the Time Sensitive Network (TSN). In the scenario where the 3GPP core network and the TSN are interoperable, the sender and receiver of many applications need to achieve clock synchronization. When multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, multiple terminal devices may initiate a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request to the network device to provide clock synchronization services, one of which is TSN The master clock provides synchronization services. However, according to the existing protocol, the network device cannot distinguish whether the multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, and after the terminal device that currently provides synchronization services for the TSN master clock is off the network, the network device cannot find a suitable terminal The device continues to provide synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理方法及装置,能够根据上行参考信号测量结果和/或下行参考信号测量结果确定为TSN主时钟提供同步服务的终端设备。The embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method and device, which can determine a terminal device that provides a synchronization service for a TSN master clock according to an uplink reference signal measurement result and/or a downlink reference signal measurement result.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, the method including:
第一网络设备获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The first network device acquires the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
所述第一网络设备向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,该方法包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which includes:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The terminal device sends a first message to the network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
所述终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The terminal device receives a second message from the network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置,该装置包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing device, which includes:
处理单元,用于获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;A processing unit, configured to obtain a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
收发单元,用于向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The transceiver unit is configured to send a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN terminal station.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置,该装置包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing device, which includes:
收发单元,用于向网络设备发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The transceiver unit is configured to send a first message to a network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
所述收发单元,还用于接收来自网络设备的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from a network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行上述第一方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a network device, the network device including a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and It is configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for executing part or all of the steps described in the method described in the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由 所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行上述第二方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and It is configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for executing part or all of the steps described in the method described in the second aspect above.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect Some or all of the steps described in the method.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the above-mentioned second aspect Some or all of the steps described in the method.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the foregoing computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the foregoing computer program is operable to make a computer execute as implemented in this application. Examples include part or all of the steps described in the method described in the first aspect. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第二方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the above-mentioned computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute as implemented in this application. Examples include part or all of the steps described in the method described in the second aspect. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
可以看出,在本申请实施例中,第一网络设备获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;第一网络设备向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。第一网络设备能够根据至少一个终端设备发送的TSN主时钟编号,来识别连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,并且可以基于该第一消息确定为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。It can be seen that in this embodiment of the application, the first network device obtains the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the TSN of the clock-sensitive network connected to the terminal device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result ; The first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station. The first network device can identify the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock according to the TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, and can determine the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock based on the first message.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种TSN通信系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TSN communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种5G使能TSN时钟同步的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G-enabled TSN clock synchronization provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
为了更好地理解本申请实施例的方案,下面先对本申请实施例可能涉及的相关术语和概念进行介绍。In order to better understand the solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following first introduces related terms and concepts that may be involved in the embodiments of the present application.
1)终端设备是一种具有无线通信功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、可穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球、卫星上等)。该终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、智能家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。终端设备也可以是具有无线通信功能的手 持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算机设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的网络中终端设备可以叫做不同的名称,例如:终端设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、5G网络或未来演进网络中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。1) A terminal device is a device with wireless communication capabilities, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on the water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air ( For example, airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.). The terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, and an industrial control (industrial) terminal device. Wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home) Terminal and so on. The terminal device can also be a handheld device with wireless communication function, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computer device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. In different networks, terminal equipment can be called different names, such as: terminal equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), The terminal equipment in the 5G network or the future evolved network, etc., is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
2)网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网用以提供无线通信功能的设备。例如,网络设备可以是蜂窝网络中接入网侧的无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备,所谓RAN设备即是一种将终端设备接入到无线网络的设备,包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller,BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,Home evolved Node B,或Home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(Base Band Unit,BBU)、管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、、移动交换中心等;再例如,网络设备也可以是无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)中的节点设备,例如接入控制器(Access Controller,AC),网关,或WIFI接入点(Access Point,AP);再例如,网络设备也可以是NR系统中的传输点(Transmitting and Receiving Point,TRP)、发射点(Transmitting Point,TP)等。该网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU),和/或分布单元(Distributed Unit,DU),或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。终端可以与不同技术的多个接入网设备进行通信,例如,终端可以与LTE网络的接入网设备通信,也可以与支持5G网络的接入网设备通信,还可以支持与LTE网络的接入网设备以及5G网络的接入网设备的双连接。本申请实施例对此不做限定。2) A network device is a device deployed on a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions. For example, the network device may be a Radio Access Network (RAN) device on the access network side of a cellular network. The so-called RAN device is a device that connects terminal devices to the wireless network, including but not limited to: Evolved Node B (eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), Base Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver (Base Transceiver) Station, BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved Node B, or Home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), mobile switching center, etc.; and For example, the network device can also be a node device in a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), such as an access controller (AC), a gateway, or a WIFI access point (Access Point, AP); for another example The network equipment may also be a transmission point (Transmitting and Receiving Point, TRP), a transmission point (Transmitting Point, TP), etc. in the NR system. The network device may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), and/or a distributed unit (DU) in the cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the network The device may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a network device in a future 5G network or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network. The terminal can communicate with multiple access network devices of different technologies. For example, the terminal can communicate with an access network device of an LTE network, can also communicate with an access network device that supports a 5G network, and can also support access to an LTE network. Dual connection of network access equipment and 5G network access network equipment. This embodiment of the application does not limit this.
3)TSN:可以使以太网具有实时性和确定性,保障时延敏感业务数据传输的可靠性,以及可以预测端到端的传输时延。TSN克服了传统以太网不能提供高可靠性以及保障时延传输的弊端,可以满足汽车控制、工业互联网等领域的需求。TSN包括交换节点(bridge)和数据终端,交换节点可通过其配置或创建的转发规则来转发报文,数据终端可分为发送端(talker)和接收端(listener)。为了实现端到端确定性传输,在5G系统的网络架构的基础上,在应用功能(Application Function,AF)网元上增加TSN适配功能的控制面,在用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)网元和用户设备(User Equipment,UE)上增加TSN适配功能的用户面,这三者与5G系统一起组成逻辑交换节点(logical bridge),即虚拟交换节点,作为TSN中的交换节点。3) TSN: It can make Ethernet real-time and deterministic, guarantee the reliability of delay-sensitive business data transmission, and can predict end-to-end transmission delay. TSN overcomes the shortcomings of traditional Ethernet that cannot provide high reliability and guarantee delay transmission, and can meet the needs of automotive control, industrial Internet and other fields. The TSN includes a switching node (bridge) and a data terminal. The switching node can forward messages through its configured or created forwarding rules. The data terminal can be divided into a sender (talker) and a receiver (listener). In order to achieve end-to-end deterministic transmission, based on the network architecture of the 5G system, the control plane of the TSN adaptation function is added to the application function (AF) network element. ) Network elements and user equipment (User Equipment, UE) increase the user plane of the TSN adaptation function. These three and the 5G system form a logical bridge (logical bridge), that is, a virtual switching node, which serves as a switching node in the TSN.
4)PDU会话(session)建立:PDU会话建立国政用于在终端设备和5G网络之间建立用户面连接,以便传递用户数据。PDU会话建立流程的发起方可以是终端设备,也可以是网络设备。如果是网络设备触发的,网络设备会向终端设备发送器件触发请求(Device Trigger Request,DTR),以指示终端设备的应用发起PDU会话建立请求。最终发起PDU会话建立请求的是终端设备。4) PDU session (session) establishment: PDU session establishment is used to establish a user plane connection between the terminal device and the 5G network in order to transfer user data. The initiator of the PDU session establishment process can be a terminal device or a network device. If it is triggered by a network device, the network device sends a Device Trigger Request (DTR) to the terminal device to instruct the application of the terminal device to initiate a PDU session establishment request. It is the terminal device that finally initiates the PDU session establishment request.
第一部分,本申请所公开的技术方案的通信系统构架和背景介绍如下。In the first part, the communication system architecture and background of the technical solution disclosed in this application are introduced as follows.
示例性的,请参见图1,图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种TSN通信系统的构架示意图。该TSN通信系统包括TSN和5G系统。Exemplarily, please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a TSN communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The TSN communication system includes TSN and 5G systems.
其中,5G系统包括至少一个终端设备、第一网络设备和第二网络设备。第一网络设备可以是5G无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN))设备,第二网络设备可以是核心网网元,该核心网网元可以包括这些网元:负责对用户报文进行处理(如转发、计费、合法监听等)的UPF、负责移动性管理并与终端设备和RAN相连接的接入及移动性管理功能 (Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、负责会话管理并与AMF和UPF相连接的会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、负责策略控制并与SMF相连的策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、用于对业务数据进行统一管理的统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM)以及用于提供业务数据的AF。Among them, the 5G system includes at least one terminal device, a first network device, and a second network device. The first network device may be a 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) device, and the second network device may be a core network element, which may include these network elements: responsible for processing user messages (Such as forwarding, billing, lawful monitoring, etc.) UPF, responsible for mobility management and connected to terminal equipment and RAN access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), responsible for session management and with AMF Session Management Function (SMF) connected to UPF, Policy Control Function (PCF) responsible for policy control and connected to SMF, Unified Data Management (Unified Data) for unified management of business data Management, UDM) and AF used to provide business data.
其中,TSN可以包括终端站设备(End Station,ES)和集中网络控制器(Centralized Network Controller,CNC),该CNC用于对整个TSN通信系统的业务进行统一管理。如图1所示,5G系统中的终端设备通过设备侧TSN转换器(Device Side TSN Translator,DS-TT)与5G系统外部的TSN数据网络(Data Network,DN)中的一个或多个TSN端站(End Stations,ES)相连。UPF通过网络TSN转换器(Net Work TSN Translator,NW-TT)与TSN DN中的一个或多个ES相连。其中,DS-TT及NW-TT均可提供用于进行数据传输的端口(Port)。Among them, TSN may include end station equipment (End Station, ES) and centralized network controller (Centralized Network Controller, CNC), and the CNC is used for unified management of the services of the entire TSN communication system. As shown in Figure 1, the terminal equipment in the 5G system passes through the Device Side TSN Translator (DS-TT) and one or more TSN terminals in the TSN data network (Data Network, DN) outside the 5G system. End Stations (ES) are connected. The UPF is connected to one or more ESs in the TSN DN through a network TSN converter (Net Work TSN Translator, NW-TT). Among them, both DS-TT and NW-TT can provide ports for data transmission.
应理解,本申请实施例并不限于图1所示的系统架构中。例如,可以应用本申请实施例的信息处理方法的通信系统中可以包括更多或更少的网元或设备。图1中的设备或网元可以是硬件,也可以是从功能上划分的软件或者以上二者的结合。图1中的设备或网元之间可以通过其他设备或网元通信。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. For example, a communication system to which the information processing method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied may include more or fewer network elements or devices. The device or network element in Figure 1 can be hardware, software that is functionally divided, or a combination of the two. The devices or network elements in Figure 1 can communicate with other devices or network elements.
目前,TSN通信系统的每个时间敏感通信(Time Sentive Communication,TSC)业务均需要DS-TT和NW-TT各提供一个端口来参与TSC业务的数据传输。在执行TSC业务之前,参与数据传输的两个端口(即DS-TT提供的端口与NW-TT提供的端口)必须与5G系统的时钟实现精确的时间同步,在完成同步的基础上,TSC业务是严格按照指定的时间来进行数据通信的;这个时间是指TSN域(TSN Domain)的时间。终端设备需要与网络进行严格的时钟同步,例如,如图2所示,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种5G使能TSN时钟同步的示意图。当TSN端站连接于UPF时,终端设备UE1与gNB和核心网网元之间建立PDU会话,TSN主时钟将高精度时钟同步协议(generic Precision Time Protocol,gPTP)经历延时t_1发送给UE1,时钟信息设置为T_gm,UE1在gPTP到达后,用5G内部时钟记录gPTP到达时间T_i,之后,经过上行空口将gPTP消息发送给gNB,gNB将gPTP透传给UPF,UPF接收到gPTP消息后,经历时延t_2后发送给TSN端站,用5G内部时钟记录gPTP离开5G系统的时间为T_e,因此,TSN端站的时钟被更新为T_gm+t_1+t_2+T_e-T_i。当TSN端站连接终端设备时,终端设备UE1与gNB和核心网网元之间建立PDU会话,TSN主时钟将gPTP经历延时t_1发送给UE1,时钟信息设置为T_gm,UE1在gPTP到达后,用5G内部时钟记录gPTP到达时间T_i,之后,经过上行空口将gPTP消息发送给gNB,gNB将gPTP透传给UE2,UE2接收到gPTP消息后,经历时延t_2后发送给TSN端站,用5G内部时钟记录gPTP离开5G系统的时间为T_e,因此,TSN端站的时钟被更新为T_gm+t_1+t_2+T_e-T_i。从而当有多个终端设备连接到同样的TSN主时钟时,多个终端设备都可能向网络设备发起PDU会话建立请求以提供时钟同步服务,其中一个终端设备为TSN主时钟提供同步服务。但是,根据现有协议, 网络设备无法区分该多个终端设备是否连接到同一个TSN主时钟,并且在当前为TSN主时钟提供同步服务的终端设备离网后,网络设备无法找到一个合适的终端设备为TSN主时钟继续提供同步服务。At present, each Time Sensitive Communication (TSC) service of the TSN communication system requires DS-TT and NW-TT to each provide a port to participate in the data transmission of the TSC service. Before executing the TSC service, the two ports involved in data transmission (that is, the port provided by DS-TT and the port provided by NW-TT) must achieve precise time synchronization with the 5G system clock. After completing the synchronization, the TSC service Data communication is carried out in strict accordance with the designated time; this time refers to the time of the TSN domain (TSN Domain). The terminal device needs to perform strict clock synchronization with the network. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G-enabled TSN clock synchronization provided by an embodiment of the application. When the TSN end station is connected to the UPF, the terminal device UE1 establishes a PDU session with the gNB and the core network element. The TSN master clock sends the Generic Precision Time Protocol (gPTP) to UE1 after a delay of t_1. The clock information is set to T_gm. After the gPTP arrives, the UE1 uses the 5G internal clock to record the gPTP arrival time T_i, and then sends the gPTP message to the gNB via the uplink air interface. The gNB transparently transmits the gPTP to the UPF. After the UPF receives the gPTP message, it goes through After a delay of t_2, it is sent to the TSN end station, and the 5G internal clock is used to record the time when the gPTP leaves the 5G system as T_e. Therefore, the clock of the TSN end station is updated to T_gm+t_1+t_2+T_e-T_i. When the TSN end station is connected to the terminal device, the terminal device UE1 establishes a PDU session with the gNB and the core network element. The TSN master clock sends gPTP to UE1 after a delay of t_1. The clock information is set to T_gm. After the gPTP arrives, UE1, Use the 5G internal clock to record the gPTP arrival time T_i, and then send the gPTP message to the gNB through the uplink air interface, and the gNB transparently transmits the gPTP message to UE2. After UE2 receives the gPTP message, it is sent to the TSN end station after a delay of t_2, using 5G The internal clock records the time when gPTP leaves the 5G system as T_e. Therefore, the clock of the TSN end station is updated to T_gm+t_1+t_2+T_e-T_i. Therefore, when multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, multiple terminal devices may initiate a PDU session establishment request to the network device to provide clock synchronization services, and one of the terminal devices provides synchronization services for the TSN master clock. However, according to the existing protocol, the network device cannot distinguish whether the multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, and after the terminal device that currently provides synchronization services for the TSN master clock is off the network, the network device cannot find a suitable terminal The device continues to provide synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
针对上述问题,本申请提出一种信息处理方法及装置,第一网络设备获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;第一网络设备向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。第一网络设备能够根据至少一个终端设备发送的TSN主时钟编号,来识别连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,并且可以基于该第一消息确定为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。In response to the above problems, this application proposes an information processing method and device. A first network device obtains a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and downlink Reference signal measurement result; the first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station. The first network device can identify the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock according to the TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, and can determine the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock based on the first message.
第二部分,本申请实施例所公开的权要保护范围介绍如下。In the second part, the scope of protection of the rights disclosed in the embodiments of this application is introduced as follows.
请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图,该方法可以应用于如图1所示的通信系统中,如图3所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the application. The method can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
S310、终端设备向第一网络设备发送第一消息,第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果。S310. The terminal device sends a first message to the first network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
其中,第一消息可以为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令、MAC控制单元(MAC Control Element,MAC CE)信令或广播消息中。RRC信令可以包括但不限于RRC Release消息、RRC connection reconfiguration消息、RRC connection reestablishment消息、RRC connection setup消息、RRC connection resume消息或其他RRC消息中的任意一种。The first message may be in radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, MAC control element (MAC Control Element, MAC CE) signaling, or a broadcast message. The RRC signaling may include, but is not limited to, any of RRC Release message, RRC connection reconfiguration message, RRC connection reestablishment message, RRC connection setup message, RRC connection resume message, or other RRC messages.
进一步地,下行参考信号测量结果可以是终端设备基于当前服务小区对应的网络设备或相邻小区对应的网络设备发送的下行参考信息测量得到的下行参考信号测量结果。该下行参考信号可以是网络设备广播的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)和/或信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information reference signals,CSI-RS),下行参考信号测量结果可以包括以下至少一种:小区(cell)参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)、小区参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality,RSRQ)、小区信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)、小区接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)、SSB RSRP、SSB RSRQ、SSB SINR、SSB RSSI、CSI-RS RSRP、CSI-RS RSPQ、CSI-RS SINR和CSI-RS RSSI。Further, the downlink reference signal measurement result may be a downlink reference signal measurement result obtained by the terminal device based on the downlink reference information sent by the network device corresponding to the current serving cell or the network device corresponding to the neighboring cell. The downlink reference signal may be a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) and/or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) broadcast by a network device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result may include at least one of the following Types: Cell Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Cell Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Cell Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) , Cell received signal strength indicator (Received Signal Strength Indicator, RSSI), SSB RSRP, SSB RSRQ, SSB SINR, SSB RSSI, CSI-RS RSRP, CSI-RS RSPQ, CSI-RS SINR and CSI-RS RSSI.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备将其连接的TSN主时钟编号发送给第一网络设备,使得第一网络设备和/或第二网络设备能够识别在该通信系统中的多个终端设备是否连接到同一个TSN主时钟。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends the TSN master clock number to which it is connected to the first network device, so that the first network device and/or the second network device can identify whether multiple terminal devices in the communication system are connected To the same TSN master clock.
其中,第一消息用于确定为所述TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的目标终端设备,所述至少一个终端设备包括所述目标终端设备。The first message is used to determine a target terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock, and the at least one terminal device includes the target terminal device.
当多个终端设备连接到同一TSN主时钟时,其中一个终端设备为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务。当为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务离网或有终端设备入网时,多个终端设备可以向第一网络设备发送第一消息,以帮助第一网络设备或第二网络设备选择合适的终端设备来为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务。When multiple terminal devices are connected to the same TSN master clock, one of the terminal devices provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock. When the clock synchronization service provided for the TSN master clock is off-network or a terminal device is connected to the network, multiple terminal devices can send a first message to the first network device to help the first network device or the second network device select the appropriate terminal device to Provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
S320、第一网络设备获取第一消息。S320. The first network device obtains the first message.
在一个可能的实施例中,第一网络设备基于所述第一消息确定目标终端设备。In a possible embodiment, the first network device determines the target terminal device based on the first message.
在本申请实施例中,在第一网络设备的覆盖区域内,第一网络设备可以连接至少一个终端设备,该至少一个终端设备可以连接到同一个TSN主时钟,也可以连接到不同的TSN主时钟。因此,第一网络设备可以获取至少一个终端设备的第一消息,根据第一消息区分该至少一个终端设备是否连接到同一个TSN主时钟,以及在第一消息包括下行参考信号测量结果,从连接到同一个TSN主时钟的至少一个终端设备中选择下行参考信号测量结果最 好的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为目标终端设备,来为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步服务。In the embodiment of the present application, within the coverage area of the first network device, the first network device may be connected to at least one terminal device, and the at least one terminal device may be connected to the same TSN master clock or to different TSN masters. clock. Therefore, the first network device can obtain the first message of at least one terminal device, distinguish whether the at least one terminal device is connected to the same TSN master clock according to the first message, and include the downlink reference signal measurement result in the first message, and the slave connection Select the terminal device with the best downlink reference signal measurement result from at least one terminal device with the same TSN master clock, or select one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold as the target terminal device. The TSN master clock provides clock synchronization services.
具体地,第一网络设备根据终端设备连接TSN主时钟编号,从至少一个终端设备中区分出连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,再将连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备的下行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为为该TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。举例说明,终端设备1发送的第一消息中包括:连接的TSN主时钟的编号0、当前服务小区CSI-RS RSRP测量结果-85dBm,终端设备2发送的第一消息中包括:连接的TSN主时钟的编号0,当前服务小区CSI-RS RSRP测量结果-70dBm,由于终端设备2的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果大于终端设备1的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果,第一网络设备选择终端设备2作为为该TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。Specifically, the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the downlink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock The terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the signal measurement result, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the terminal device that provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock. For example, the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes: the number of the connected TSN master clock 0, the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result -85dBm, and the first message sent by the terminal device 2 includes: the connected TSN master clock The clock number is 0, and the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result is -70dBm. Since the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 1, the first network device selects terminal device 2 as The TSN master clock provides terminal equipment for clock synchronization services.
在一可能的实施例中,该方法还包括:终端设备向第一网络设备发送上行参考信号。相应的,第一网络设备接收来自至少一个终端设备的上行参考信号。In a possible embodiment, the method further includes: the terminal device sends an uplink reference signal to the first network device. Correspondingly, the first network device receives the uplink reference signal from at least one terminal device.
具体地,第一网络设备分别向至少一个终端设备发送不同的上行参考信号配置信息,每个终端设备接收到对应的上行参考信号配置信息后,分别向第一网络设备发送上行参考信号,其中,上行参考信号配置信息可以包括上行参考信号资源集、上行参考信号发送周期和所使用的空间关系信息等。进一步地,上行参考信号配置信息还可以包括上行参考信号的发送激活信息。在一些示例中,上行参考信号的发送激活信息还可以通过单独的信令发送给终端设备。终端设备接收到上行参考信号配置信息后,可以根据上行参考信号发送周期向第一网络设备周期性地发送上行参考信号。接收到上行参考信号的第一网络设备分别测量各终端设备发送的上行参考信号,得到各终端设备与第一网络设备的上行参考信号测量结果。Specifically, the first network device sends different uplink reference signal configuration information to at least one terminal device, and each terminal device sends the uplink reference signal to the first network device after receiving the corresponding uplink reference signal configuration information, where: The uplink reference signal configuration information may include uplink reference signal resource set, uplink reference signal transmission period, used spatial relationship information, and so on. Further, the uplink reference signal configuration information may also include uplink reference signal transmission activation information. In some examples, the transmission activation information of the uplink reference signal may also be sent to the terminal device through separate signaling. After receiving the uplink reference signal configuration information, the terminal device may periodically send the uplink reference signal to the first network device according to the uplink reference signal transmission period. The first network device that has received the uplink reference signal measures the uplink reference signal sent by each terminal device respectively, and obtains the uplink reference signal measurement result of each terminal device and the first network device.
其中,上述上行参考信号可以是信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)。上述上行参考信号测量结果可以包括以下至少一种:RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、RSSI、SRS RSRP、SRS RSRQ、SRS SINR、SRS RSSI。Wherein, the above-mentioned uplink reference signal may be a channel sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS). The foregoing uplink reference signal measurement result may include at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, RSSI, SRS RSRP, SRS RSRQ, SRS SINR, SRS RSSI.
在一些示例中,在第一消息中仅包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号时,终端设备还可以将测量得到的下行参考信号测量结果发送给第一网络设备,来帮助第一网络设备确定目标终端设备。In some examples, when only the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected is included in the first message, the terminal device may also send the measured downlink reference signal measurement result to the first network device to help the first network device determine the target Terminal Equipment.
在另一些示例中,第一消息中仅包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号时,且终端设备接收到第一网络设备发送的上行参考信号配置信息后,终端设备可以向第一网络设备上行参考信号,接收到上行参考信号的第一网络设备分别进行测量,得到各终端设备与第一网络设备的上行参考信号测量结果。In other examples, when the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and after the terminal device receives the uplink reference signal configuration information sent by the first network device, the terminal device can make an uplink reference to the first network device Signal, the first network device that has received the uplink reference signal performs measurement separately to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement results of each terminal device and the first network device.
在另一些示例中,第一消息中仅包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号时,终端设备可以向第一网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果,在终端设备接收到第一网络设备发送的上行参考信号配置信息后,终端设备还可以向第一网络设备发送上行参考信号,接收到上行参考信号的第一网络设备分别进行测量,得到各终端设备与第一网络设备的上行参考信号测量结果。In other examples, when the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, the terminal device may send the downlink reference signal measurement result to the first network device, and the terminal device may receive the uplink reference signal sent by the first network device. After the signal configuration information, the terminal device may also send an uplink reference signal to the first network device, and the first network device that has received the uplink reference signal performs measurement separately to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement results of each terminal device and the first network device.
在一个可能的实施例中,所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备,包括:所述第一网络设备基于所述TSN主时钟编号和第一测量结果确定所述目标终端设备,所述第一测量结果包括基于上行参考信号的测量结果、所述下行参考信号测量结果中的至少一种,所述上行参考信号测量结果是基于测量所述上行参考信号得到的。In a possible embodiment, the first network device determining the target terminal device according to the first message includes: the first network device determining the target terminal device based on the TSN master clock number and a first measurement result For target terminal equipment, the first measurement result includes at least one of a measurement result based on an uplink reference signal and a measurement result of the downlink reference signal, and the measurement result of the uplink reference signal is obtained based on measuring the uplink reference signal.
其中,在第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号和下行参考信号测量结果;或者,第一消息中仅包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号,终端设备向第一网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果时,第一网络设备可以根据TSN主时钟编号和下行参考信号测量结 果确定目标终端设备。Wherein, the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected and the downlink reference signal measurement result; or, the first message includes only the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and the terminal device sends the downlink reference to the first network device In the signal measurement result, the first network device may determine the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
具体地,第一网络设备根据终端设备连接TSN主时钟编号,从至少一个终端设备中区分出连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,再将连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备的下行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为目标终端设备。举例说明,终端设备1发送的第一消息中包括:连接的TSN主时钟的编号0,下行参考信号测量结果中携带当前服务小区CSI-RS RSRP测量结果-85dBm,终端设备2发送的第一消息中包括:连接的TSN主时钟的编号0,下行参考信号测量结果中携带当前服务小区CSI-RS RSRP测量结果-70dBm,由于终端设备2的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果大于终端设备1的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果,第一网络设备选择终端设备2作为为该TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。Specifically, the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the downlink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock In the signal measurement result, the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device. For example, the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes: the number of the connected TSN master clock is 0, the downlink reference signal measurement result carries the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result -85dBm, and the first message sent by the terminal device 2 It includes: the number of the connected TSN master clock is 0, and the downlink reference signal measurement result carries the current serving cell CSI-RS RSRP measurement result -70dBm, because the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS of terminal device 1. As a result of the RSRP measurement, the first network device selects the terminal device 2 as the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
其中,在第一消息中仅包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号,第一网络设备接收到上行参考信号时,第一网络设备可以测量接收到的上行参考信号,得到上行参考信号测量结果。第一网络设备根据TSN主时钟编号和上行参考信号测量结果确定目标终端设备。Wherein, the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected. When the first network device receives the uplink reference signal, the first network device can measure the received uplink reference signal to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement result. The first network device determines the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and the uplink reference signal measurement result.
具体地,第一网络设备根据终端设备连接TSN主时钟编号,从至少一个终端设备中区分出连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,再将连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备的上行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为目标终端设备。举例说明,终端设备1发送的第一消息中包括连接的TSN主时钟的编号0,终端设备2发送的第一消息中包括连接的TSN主时钟的编号0。第一网络设备分别为终端设备1和终端设备2配置不同的SRS配置信息,终端设备1和终端设备2接收到SRS配置信息后,分别向第一网络设备发送SRS。第一网络设备分别对接收来自终端设备1和终端设备2的SRS进行测量,得到终端设备1的SRS RSRP测量结果为-85dBm,终端设备2的SRS RSRP测量结果为-70dBm。由于终端设备2的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果大于终端设备1的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果,第一网络设备选择终端设备2作为为该TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。Specifically, the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the uplink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock In the signal measurement result, the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device. For example, the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock, and the first message sent by the terminal device 2 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock. The first network device configures different SRS configuration information for the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively. After receiving the SRS configuration information, the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively send SRS to the first network device. The first network device measures the SRS received from the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively, and obtains the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 1 to be -85 dBm, and the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 2 to be -70 dBm. Since the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 1, the first network device selects the terminal device 2 as the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
其中,在第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号和下行参考信号测量结果,第一网络设备接收到上行参考信号;或者,第一消息中仅包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号,第一网络设备接收到下行参考信号测量结果和上行参考信号时,第一网络设备测量接收到的上行参考信号,得到上行参考信号测量结果。第一网络设备根据TSN主时钟编号、上行参考信号测量结果和下行参考信号测量结果确定目标终端设备。Wherein, the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected and the downlink reference signal measurement result, and the first network device receives the uplink reference signal; or, the first message only includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, When the first network device receives the downlink reference signal measurement result and the uplink reference signal, the first network device measures the received uplink reference signal to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement result. The first network device determines the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number, the uplink reference signal measurement result, and the downlink reference signal measurement result.
具体地,第一网络设备根据终端设备连接TSN主时钟编号,从至少一个终端设备中区分出连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,再将连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备的上行参考信号测量结果和下行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为为目标终端设备。举例说明,终端设备1发送的第一消息中包括连接的TSN主时钟的编号0,终端设备2发送的第一消息中包括连接的TSN主时钟的编号0。第一网络设备分别为终端设备1和终端设备2配置不同的SRS配置信息,终端设备1和终端设备2接收到SRS配置信息后,分别向第一网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果和SRS,其中,终端设备1的当前服务小区CSI-RS RSRP测量结果为-85dBm,终端设备2的当前服务小区CSI-RS RSRP测量结果-70dBm。第一网络设备分别对接收来自终端设备1和终端设备2的SRS做测量,得到终端设备1的SRS RSRP测量结果为-80dBm,终端设备2的SRS RSRP测量结果为-75dBm。由于终端设备2的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果大于终端设备1的CSI-RS RSRP测量结果,终端设备2的SRS RSRP测量结果大于终端设备1的SRS RSRP测量结果,第一网络设备选择终端设备2作为为该TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。Specifically, the first network device distinguishes terminal devices connected to the same TSN master clock from at least one terminal device according to the number of the terminal device connected to the TSN master clock, and then refers to the uplink reference of the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock The terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the signal measurement result and the downlink reference signal measurement result or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device. For example, the first message sent by the terminal device 1 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock, and the first message sent by the terminal device 2 includes the number 0 of the connected TSN master clock. The first network device configures different SRS configuration information for the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively. After receiving the SRS configuration information, the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively send the downlink reference signal measurement result and the SRS to the first network device, where , The CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the current serving cell of the terminal device 1 is -85dBm, and the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of the current serving cell of the terminal device 2 is -70dBm. The first network device measures the SRS received from the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 respectively, and obtains the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 1 to be -80 dBm, and the SRS RSRP measurement result of the terminal device 2 to be -75 dBm. Since the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 2 is greater than the CSI-RS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 1, and the SRS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 2 is greater than the SRS RSRP measurement result of terminal device 1, the first network device selects terminal device 2 as A terminal device that provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock.
S330、第一网络设备向终端设备发送第二消息,第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备 为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。S330. The first network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:Wherein, the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
指示所述目标终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the target terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
在本申请实施例中,当TSN端站连接于终端设备时,第一网络设备在基于多个连接于同样TSN主时钟的终端的上行参考信号测量结果和/或下行参考信号测量结果确定目标终端设备后,第一网络设备可以向目标终端设备发送第二消息,该第二消息可以包括目标终端设备的终端识别号、目标终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号和器件触发请求,以指示或允许目标终端设备的应用向TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元发起与TSN主时钟时钟同步业务相关的PDU会话建立请求,建立相应的PDU会话,使得目标终端设备为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务。In the embodiment of the present application, when the TSN end station is connected to the terminal device, the first network device determines the target terminal based on the uplink reference signal measurement results and/or downlink reference signal measurement results of multiple terminals connected to the same TSN master clock After the device, the first network device may send a second message to the target terminal device. The second message may include the terminal identification number of the target terminal device, the TSN master clock number to which the target terminal device is connected, and the device trigger request to indicate or allow the target The application of the terminal device initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the TSN master clock clock synchronization service to the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path, and establishes the corresponding PDU session, so that the target terminal device provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
S340、终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的第二消息。S340. The terminal device receives the second message from the first network device.
在一个可能的实施例中,所述方法还包括:所述第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果,其中,所述下行参考信号测量结果用于指示所述第二网络设备确定所述目标终端设备,所述下行参考信号测量结果至少包括以下之一:所述TSN主时钟编号、第一测量结果、终端设备的识别号;所述第一网络设备接收来自所述第二网络设备的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。In a possible embodiment, the method further includes: the first network device sends a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, wherein the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device To determine the target terminal device, the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: the TSN master clock number, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device; the first network device receives data from the second A fourth message of the network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
在本申请实施例中,当TSN端站连接于UPF时,第一网络设备将终端设备发送的第一消息透传给第二网络设备。在第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号和下行参考信号测量结果;或者,第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号,第一网络设备接收终端设备发送的下行参考信号测量结果时,第一网络设备将终端设备的终端设备识别号、连接的TSN主时钟编号以及下行参考信号测量结果发送给第二网络设备,第二网络设备将下行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为为目标终端设备。In the embodiment of the present application, when the TSN end station is connected to the UPF, the first network device transparently transmits the first message sent by the terminal device to the second network device. The first message includes the TSN master clock number connected to the terminal device and the downlink reference signal measurement result; or, the first message includes the TSN master clock number connected to the terminal device, and the first network device receives the downlink reference signal measurement sent by the terminal device As a result, the first network device sends the terminal device identification number of the terminal device, the connected TSN master clock number, and the downlink reference signal measurement result to the second network device, and the second network device sends the downlink reference signal measurement result with the highest wireless signal quality. The corresponding terminal device, or one of many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold, is used as the target terminal device.
在第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号,第一网络设备接收到上行参考信号时,第一网络设备测量上行参考信号,得到的上行参考信号测量结果时,第一网络设备将终端设备的终端设备识别号、连接的TSN主时钟编号以及上行参考信号测量结果发送给第二网络设备,第二网络设备将上行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为为目标终端设备。The first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected. When the first network device receives the uplink reference signal, the first network device measures the uplink reference signal. When the uplink reference signal measurement result is obtained, the first network device sets the terminal The terminal device identification number of the device, the connected TSN master clock number, and the uplink reference signal measurement result are sent to the second network device, and the second network device sends the terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the uplink reference signal measurement result, or the downlink reference One of the many terminal devices whose signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is regarded as the target terminal device.
在第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号和下行参考信号测量结果,第一网络设备接收到上行参考信号时,第一网络设备测量上行参考信号,得到的上行参考信号测量结果;或者,第一消息中包括终端设备连接的TSN主时钟编号时,第一网络设备接收下行参考信号测量结果和上行参考信号时,第一网络设备测量上行参考信号,得到的上行参考信号测量结果,第一网络设备将终端设备的终端设备识别号、连接的TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果以及上行参考信号测量结果发送给第二网络设备时,第二网络设备将上行参考信号测量结果和下行参考信号测量结果中无线信号质量最好对应的终端设备,或者下行参考信号测量结果高于某给定门限的众多终端设备中的一个作为目标终端设备。The first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected and the downlink reference signal measurement result. When the first network device receives the uplink reference signal, the first network device measures the uplink reference signal to obtain the uplink reference signal measurement result; or When the first message includes the TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, when the first network device receives the downlink reference signal measurement result and the uplink reference signal, the first network device measures the uplink reference signal, and the obtained uplink reference signal measurement result is When a network device sends the terminal device identification number of the terminal device, the connected TSN master clock number, the downlink reference signal measurement result, and the uplink reference signal measurement result to the second network device, the second network device sends the uplink reference signal measurement result and the downlink reference signal measurement result to the second network device. The terminal device with the best wireless signal quality in the reference signal measurement result, or one of the many terminal devices whose downlink reference signal measurement result is higher than a given threshold is used as the target terminal device.
进一步地,在第二网络设备确定目标终端设备后,第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送第四消息,然后第一网络设备将该第四消息透传给目标终端设备,以指示或允许目标终端设备的应用向TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元发起与TSN主时钟时钟同步业务相关的PDU会话建立请求,建立相应的PDU会话,使得目标终端设备为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务。Further, after the second network device determines the target terminal device, the second network device sends a fourth message to the first network device, and then the first network device transparently transmits the fourth message to the target terminal device to indicate or allow the target The application of the terminal device initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the TSN master clock clock synchronization service to the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path, and establishes the corresponding PDU session, so that the target terminal device provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock.
在一个可能的实施例中,所述方法还包括:所述第一网络设备向当前为所述TSN端站 提供时钟同步服务的终端设备发送第五消息,其中,所述第五消息用于指示所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。In a possible embodiment, the method further includes: the first network device sends a fifth message to the terminal device that currently provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to indicate The terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
其中,所述第五消息用于指示为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:Wherein, the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
指示所述为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备请求释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station to request the release of the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
具体地,在第二终端设备的上行参考信号测量结果和/或下行参考信号测量结果比其他终端设备的差时,第一网络设备可以向当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备发送信令,指示当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备请求释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话,并指示合适的终端设备向TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元发起与TSN主时钟时钟同步业务相关的PDU会话建立请求。相应的,在当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备接收到来自第一网络设备的第五消息时,释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话。Specifically, when the uplink reference signal measurement result and/or the downlink reference signal measurement result of the second terminal device are worse than those of other terminal devices, the first network device may provide the terminal device currently providing clock synchronization services for the TSN end station Send signaling to instruct the terminal device currently providing clock synchronization services for the TSN end station to request to release the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path, and instruct the appropriate terminal device to send the TSN end station and/or The 5G network element on the path initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the TSN master clock clock synchronization service. Correspondingly, when the terminal device currently providing the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station receives the fifth message from the first network device, it releases the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
举例说明,假设终端设备1为当前为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备,终端设备1的上行参考信号测量结果和/或下行参考信号测量结果比终端设备2的上行参考信号测量结果和/或下行参考信号测量结果差,则第一网络设备将终端设备2作为第一网络设备。第一网络设备向终端设备1发送信令,指示终端设备1释放与TSN主时钟的相关PDU会话,并发送第二消息给终端设备2,指示终端设备2向TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元发起与TSN主时钟时钟同步业务相关的PDU会话建立请求。For example, suppose that terminal device 1 is a terminal device that currently provides clock synchronization services for the TSN master clock, and the uplink reference signal measurement result and/or downlink reference signal measurement result of terminal device 1 is higher than the uplink reference signal measurement result and/or terminal device 2 Or if the downlink reference signal measurement result is poor, the first network device uses the terminal device 2 as the first network device. The first network device sends signaling to the terminal device 1, instructing the terminal device 1 to release the related PDU session with the TSN master clock, and sends a second message to the terminal device 2, instructing the terminal device 2 to send 5G to the TSN end station and/or the path The network element initiates a PDU session establishment request related to the clock synchronization service of the TSN master clock.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,第一网络设备获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;第一网络设备向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。第一网络设备能够根据至少一个终端设备发送的TSN主时钟编号,来识别连接到同一个TSN主时钟的终端设备,并且可以基于该第一消息确定为TSN主时钟提供时钟同步业务的终端设备。It can be seen that, in this embodiment of the present application, the first network device obtains the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result; The first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station. The first network device can identify the terminal device connected to the same TSN master clock according to the TSN master clock number sent by at least one terminal device, and can determine the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN master clock based on the first message.
下面结合图4,详细描述根据本申请实施例的信息处理装置。The information processing device according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4.
请参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置400,该装置400可以是终端设备,该装置400可以是第一网络设备。该装置400包括:处理单元410和收发单元420,Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is an information processing apparatus 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 400 may be a terminal device, and the apparatus 400 may be a first network device. The device 400 includes: a processing unit 410 and a transceiver unit 420,
在一种可能的实现方式中,装置400用于执行上述信息处理方法中第一网络设备对应的各个流程和步骤。In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus 400 is configured to execute each process and step corresponding to the first network device in the foregoing information processing method.
所述处理单元410,用于获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The processing unit 410 is configured to obtain a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
所述收发单元420,用于向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The transceiver unit 420 is configured to send a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN terminal station.
可选的,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:Optionally, the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
指示所述目标终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the target terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
可选的,所述处理单元410还用于:Optionally, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备。The first network device determines the target terminal device according to the first message.
可选的,所述处理单元还用于:获取上行参考信号;Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to: obtain an uplink reference signal;
在所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备方面,所述处理单元具体用于:根据所述TSN主时钟编号和第一测量结果确定所述目标终端设备,其中,所述第一测量结果至少包括以下之一:基于所述上行参考信号的测量结果,所述下行参考信号测 量结果,其中,基于上行参考信号的测量结果是所述第一网络设备基于所述上行参考信号测量得到的。In the aspect that the first network device determines the target terminal device according to the first message, the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and the first measurement result, wherein: The first measurement result includes at least one of the following: a measurement result based on the uplink reference signal, the downlink reference signal measurement result, wherein the measurement result based on the uplink reference signal is that the first network device is based on the uplink reference signal Measured by reference signal.
可选的,所述收发单元420还用于:Optionally, the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to:
向第二网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果,其中,所述下行参考信号测量结果用于指示所述第二网络设备确定所述目标终端设备,所述下行参考信号测量结果至少包括以下之一:所述TSN主时钟编号、第一测量结果、终端设备的识别号;Send a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, where the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device to determine the target terminal device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: The number of the TSN master clock, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device;
接收来自所述第二网络设备的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Receiving a fourth message from the second network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
可选的,所述收发单元420还用于:Optionally, the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to:
向当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备发送第五消息,其中,所述第五消息用于指示所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Send a fifth message to the terminal device currently providing clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station not to provide the TSN end station Clock synchronization service.
可选的,所述第五消息用于指示为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:Optionally, the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
指示所述为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备请求释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station to request the release of the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,装置400用于执行上述位置确定方法中终端设备对应的各个流程和步骤。In another possible implementation manner, the apparatus 400 is configured to execute each process and step corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing location determination method.
收发单元420,用于向网络设备发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The transceiver unit 420 is configured to send a first message to a network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
所述收发单元420,还用于接收来自网络设备的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The transceiving unit 420 is further configured to receive a second message from a network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
可选的,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:Optionally, the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, including:
指示所述终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
可选的,所述收发单元420还用于:向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号。Optionally, the transceiving unit 420 is further configured to send an uplink reference signal to the network device.
应理解,这里的装置400以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置400可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备、第一网络设备,装置400可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备、第一网络设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 400 here is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" here can refer to application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), electronic circuits, processors used to execute one or more software or firmware programs (such as shared processors, proprietary processors, or groups). Processor, etc.) and memory, merged logic circuits, and/or other suitable components that support the described functions. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art can understand that the apparatus 400 may be specifically the terminal device or the first network device in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the apparatus 400 may be used to perform the same as the terminal device and the first network device in the above-mentioned method embodiment. To avoid repetition, each process and/or step corresponding to the device will not be repeated here.
上述各个方案的装置400具有实现上述方法中终端设备、第一网络设备执行的相应步骤的功能;所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块;例如处理单元可以由处理器替代,收发单元可以由发射机和接收机替代,分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。The apparatus 400 of each of the foregoing solutions has the function of implementing the corresponding steps performed by the terminal device and the first network device in the foregoing method; the function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions; for example, the processing unit can be replaced by a processor, and the transceiver unit can be replaced by a transmitter and a receiver, respectively performing the transceiver operations and related operations in each method embodiment. Processing operations.
在本申请的实施例,图4中的装置400也可以是芯片或者芯片系统,例如:片上系统(system on chip,SoC)。对应的,收发单元可以是该芯片的收发电路,在此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the device 400 in FIG. 4 may also be a chip or a chip system, such as a system on chip (system on chip, SoC). Correspondingly, the transceiver unit may be the transceiver circuit of the chip, which is not limited here.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备500,该计算机设备500包括处理器510、存储器520、收发器530以及一个或多个程序,其中,上述一个或多个程序被存储在上述存储器520中,并且被配置由上述处理器510执行。FIG. 5 shows a computer device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The computer device 500 includes a processor 510, a memory 520, a transceiver 530, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in In the above-mentioned memory 520, and is configured to be executed by the above-mentioned processor 510.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该计算机设备为第一网络设备,上述程序包括用于执行以 下步骤的指令:In a possible implementation manner, the computer device is a first network device, and the above-mentioned program includes instructions for executing the following steps:
获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;Acquire a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Send a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
可选地,在所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务方面,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:Optionally, in the aspect that the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, the program includes instructions that are further used to perform the following steps:
指示所述目标终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the target terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
可选的,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备。Optionally, the program includes instructions further used to perform the following steps: determining the target terminal device according to the first message.
可选的,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:获取上行参考信号;Optionally, the program includes instructions further used to perform the following steps: obtaining an uplink reference signal;
在所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备方面,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:根据所述TSN主时钟编号和第一测量结果确定所述目标终端设备,其中,所述第一测量结果至少包括以下之一:基于所述上行参考信号的测量结果,所述下行参考信号测量结果,其中,基于上行参考信号的测量结果是所述第一网络设备基于所述上行参考信号测量得到的。In terms of the first network device determining the target terminal device according to the first message, the program includes instructions further configured to perform the following steps: determining the target according to the TSN master clock number and the first measurement result A terminal device, wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: a measurement result based on the uplink reference signal, a measurement result of the downlink reference signal, wherein the measurement result based on the uplink reference signal is the first network The device is measured based on the uplink reference signal.
可选的,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:向第二网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果,其中,所述下行参考信号测量结果用于指示所述第二网络设备确定所述目标终端设备,所述下行参考信号测量结果至少包括以下之一:所述TSN主时钟编号、第一测量结果、终端设备的识别号;Optionally, the program includes instructions for performing the following steps: sending a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, where the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device to determine the For the target terminal device, the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: the TSN master clock number, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device;
接收来自所述第二网络设备第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Receiving a fourth message from the second network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
可选的,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:向当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备发送第五消息,其中,所述第五消息用于指示所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Optionally, the program includes instructions for performing the following steps: sending a fifth message to a terminal device that currently provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to instruct the TSN The terminal equipment that provides the clock synchronization service at the end station does not provide the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
可选的,在所述第五消息用于指示为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务方面,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:Optionally, in the aspect that the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, the program includes: instruction:
指示所述为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备请求释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station to request the release of the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该计算机设备为终端设备,上述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:In another possible implementation manner, the computer device is a terminal device, and the above-mentioned program includes instructions for executing the following steps:
向第一网络设备发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;Sending a first message to the first network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
接收来自所述第一网络设备的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Receiving a second message from the first network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
可选的,在所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务方面,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:Optionally, in the aspect that the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, the program includes instructions that are further used to perform the following steps:
指示所述终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
可选的,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:向所述第一网络设备发送上行参考信号。Optionally, the program includes instructions further used to perform the following steps: sending an uplink reference signal to the first network device.
应理解,该存储器520可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储 设备类型的信息。It should be understood that the memory 520 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor. A part of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store device type information.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,上述装置的处理器510可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器510还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 510 of the foregoing apparatus may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 510 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), and special purpose processors. Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件单元组合执行完成。软件单元可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器执行存储器中的指令,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor. The software unit may be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor executes the instructions in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中终端设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the terminal in the above method embodiment Part or all of the steps described by the device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法中终端设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute the terminal in the above-mentioned method. Part or all of the steps described by the device. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean that A alone exists, and both A and B exist. , There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that, in combination with the method steps and units described in the embodiments disclosed in this document, they can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate the possibilities of hardware and software. Interchangeability. In the above description, the steps and compositions of the embodiments have been described generally in terms of functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. A person of ordinary skill in the art may use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,也可以是电的,机械的或其它的形式连接。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本申请实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者 说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium It includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements shall be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information processing method, characterized in that the method includes:
    第一网络设备获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The first network device acquires the first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
    所述第一网络设备向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The first network device sends a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, comprising:
    指示所述目标终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the target terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备。The first network device determines the target terminal device according to the first message.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一网络设备获取上行参考信号;Acquiring the uplink reference signal by the first network device;
    所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备,包括:The determining, by the first network device, of the target terminal device according to the first message includes:
    所述第一网络设备根据所述TSN主时钟编号和第一测量结果确定所述目标终端设备,其中,所述第一测量结果至少包括以下之一:基于所述上行参考信号的测量结果,所述下行参考信号测量结果,其中,基于上行参考信号的测量结果是所述第一网络设备基于所述上行参考信号测量得到的。The first network device determines the target terminal device according to the TSN master clock number and a first measurement result, where the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: based on the measurement result of the uplink reference signal, In the downlink reference signal measurement result, the measurement result based on the uplink reference signal is obtained by the first network device based on the uplink reference signal measurement.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果,其中,所述下行参考信号测量结果用于指示所述第二网络设备确定所述目标终端设备,所述下行参考信号测量结果至少包括以下之一:所述TSN主时钟编号、第一测量结果、终端设备的识别号;The first network device sends a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, where the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device to determine the target terminal device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result At least one of the following: the TSN master clock number, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device;
    所述第一网络设备接收来自所述第二网络设备第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The first network device receives a fourth message from the second network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一网络设备向当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备发送第五消息,其中,所述第五消息用于指示所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The first network device sends a fifth message to the terminal device that currently provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to instruct the TSN end station that the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service is not The TSN end station provides clock synchronization service.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五消息用于指示为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, comprising:
    指示所述为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备请求释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station to request the release of the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  8. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information processing method, characterized in that the method includes:
    终端设备向第一网络设备发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The terminal device sends a first message to the first network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The terminal device receives a second message from the first network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, comprising:
    指示所述终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行参考信号。The terminal device sends an uplink reference signal to the first network device.
  11. 一种信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An information processing device, characterized in that the device includes:
    处理单元,用于获取第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;A processing unit, configured to obtain a first message, where the first message includes at least one of the following: the number of the master clock of the clock-sensitive network TSN to which the terminal device is connected, and the downlink reference signal measurement result;
    收发单元,用于向目标终端设备发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The transceiver unit is configured to send a second message to the target terminal device, where the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN terminal station.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the second message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, comprising:
    指示所述目标终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the target terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  13. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备。The first network device determines the target terminal device according to the first message.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    获取上行参考信号;Obtain the uplink reference signal;
    在所述第一网络设备根据所述第一消息确定所述目标终端设备方面,所述处理单元具体用于:In terms of the first network device determining the target terminal device according to the first message, the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述TSN主时钟编号和第一测量结果确定所述目标终端设备,其中,所述第一测量结果至少包括以下之一:基于所述上行参考信号的测量结果,所述下行参考信号测量结果,其中,基于上行参考信号的测量结果是所述第一网络设备基于所述上行参考信号测量得到的。The target terminal device is determined according to the TSN master clock number and the first measurement result, where the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: based on the measurement result of the uplink reference signal, the measurement result of the downlink reference signal , Wherein the measurement result based on the uplink reference signal is obtained by the first network device based on the uplink reference signal measurement.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to claim 14, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    向第二网络设备发送下行参考信号测量结果,其中,所述下行参考信号测量结果用于指示所述第二网络设备确定所述目标终端设备,所述下行参考信号测量结果至少包括以下之一:所述TSN主时钟编号、第一测量结果、终端设备的识别号;Send a downlink reference signal measurement result to a second network device, where the downlink reference signal measurement result is used to instruct the second network device to determine the target terminal device, and the downlink reference signal measurement result includes at least one of the following: The number of the TSN master clock, the first measurement result, and the identification number of the terminal device;
    接收来自所述第二网络设备的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述目标终端设备为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Receiving a fourth message from the second network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the target terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    向当前为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备发送第五消息,其中,所述第五消息用于指示所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。Send a fifth message to the terminal device currently providing clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, where the fifth message is used to instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station not to provide the TSN end station Clock synchronization service.
  17. 根据权利要求16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五消息用于指示为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备不为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:The method according to any one of claims 16, wherein the fifth message is used to indicate that a terminal device that provides a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station does not provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, comprising :
    指示所述为所述TSN端站提供时钟同步服务的终端设备请求释放与TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device that provides the clock synchronization service for the TSN end station to request the release of the PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  18. 一种信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An information processing device, characterized in that the device includes:
    收发单元,用于向网络设备发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息包括以下至少之一:终端设备连接的时钟敏感网络TSN主时钟编号、下行参考信号测量结果;The transceiver unit is configured to send a first message to a network device, where the first message includes at least one of the following: a clock-sensitive network TSN master clock number to which the terminal device is connected, and a downlink reference signal measurement result;
    所述收发单元,还用于接收来自网络设备的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务。The transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from a network device, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二消息用于指示所述终端设备为TSN端站提供时钟同步服务,包括:The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to provide a clock synchronization service for the TSN end station, comprising:
    指示所述终端设备请求建立与所述TSN端站和/或路径上5G网元的协议数据单元PDU会话。Instruct the terminal device to request the establishment of a protocol data unit PDU session with the TSN end station and/or the 5G network element on the path.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号。Sending an uplink reference signal to the network device.
  21. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。A network device, characterized in that the network device includes a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, and the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured by the The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
  22. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求8-10任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, and the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured by the The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in the method according to any one of claims 8-10.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of claims 1-7 method.
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求8-10任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of claims 8-10 method.
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