WO2021243570A1 - 工地在线监控设备及其控制单元、工地在线监控方法 - Google Patents

工地在线监控设备及其控制单元、工地在线监控方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021243570A1
WO2021243570A1 PCT/CN2020/093968 CN2020093968W WO2021243570A1 WO 2021243570 A1 WO2021243570 A1 WO 2021243570A1 CN 2020093968 W CN2020093968 W CN 2020093968W WO 2021243570 A1 WO2021243570 A1 WO 2021243570A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring
graphical user
construction site
user interface
interface
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PCT/CN2020/093968
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志强
凌通
包磊
陈超
金溪子
Original Assignee
罗伯特·博世有限公司
陈志强
凌通
包磊
陈超
金溪子
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 罗伯特·博世有限公司, 陈志强, 凌通, 包磊, 陈超, 金溪子 filed Critical 罗伯特·博世有限公司
Priority to CN202080101456.0A priority Critical patent/CN115668161A/zh
Priority to DE112020007276.2T priority patent/DE112020007276T5/de
Priority to PCT/CN2020/093968 priority patent/WO2021243570A1/zh
Publication of WO2021243570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243570A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/12—Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a technical solution for online monitoring of construction sites. Specifically, the present invention relates to a control unit for on-line monitoring equipment at a construction site, a construction site online monitoring equipment including the control unit, and a construction site online monitoring method.
  • a site monitoring system can be used to assist in performing site monitoring.
  • the existing construction site monitoring system mainly monitors the construction site of the construction site through local voice warnings and wireless video. Once a potential hazard is found, a voice warning will be given immediately. If a serious accident occurs, notify the relevant maintenance personnel to rush to the scene for handling.
  • the present invention aims to provide an improved online monitoring solution for construction sites, which can provide users with simple and intuitive navigation and is easy to use.
  • a control unit for online monitoring equipment on a construction site configured to: generate interface elements containing multiple types of monitoring, and at least one of the multiple types of monitoring Interface elements are presented on the first graphical user interface.
  • the multiple types of monitoring include at least worker monitoring, event monitoring, and site monitoring.
  • Each type of monitoring includes one or more modules, and each module represents one of the monitoring types to which it belongs.
  • a monitoring receiving user input at a module on the first graphical user interface; sending a request to a remote server communicatively connected with the online monitoring equipment of the construction site to request a monitoring item related to the module that received the user input
  • the interface elements of the multiple types of monitoring are all presented on the first graphical user interface, or a part of the interface elements of the multiple types of monitoring is presented on the first graphical user interface and The other part is hidden.
  • the interface elements of the worker monitoring category include at least one of the following: a population/person-time statistics module, which includes a plurality of icons, respectively representing the total number of people/person-times entering the factory, the number of people/person-times entering the factory, The number of exits/persons; the type of work classification module, which includes multiple icons, which respectively represent a type of work and the number of people present in the work type; and the area distribution module, which includes multiple icons, which respectively represent an area on the construction site and the purpose of the area And the number of people present in the area.
  • a population/person-time statistics module which includes a plurality of icons, respectively representing the total number of people/person-times entering the factory, the number of people/person-times entering the factory, The number of exits/persons
  • the type of work classification module which includes multiple icons, which respectively represent a type of work and the number of people present in the work type
  • the area distribution module which includes multiple icons, which respectively represent an area on the construction site and the purpose of the area
  • the area is presented as an indoor area or an outdoor area on the second graphical user interface; in the case of an indoor area, The second graphical user interface presents the distribution of people on each floor indoors; and in the case of an outdoor area, the second graphical user interface presents the specific location of the workers present.
  • the area distribution module further includes an area distribution map presented in the form of a map, and the area distribution map shows each area of the construction site and the distribution of personnel.
  • the interface elements of the event monitoring category include at least an event monitoring module, which includes a problem warning icon and a security event icon; when a user input is received at the problem warning icon, it is displayed on the second graphical user interface Presents the interface elements used to describe the safety hazards of the workers on the construction site; and when the user input is received at the safety event icon, the interface for describing the safety incidents that the workers have occurred on the construction site is presented on the second graphical user interface element.
  • the multi-type monitoring further includes a project monitoring category
  • the interface elements of the project monitoring category include one or more project monitoring modules
  • the one or more project monitoring modules include at least a project list icon And project progress icons.
  • an item list containing multiple items is presented on the second graphical user interface.
  • items in the item list can be added or deleted ⁇ ;
  • the completion of the project is presented on the second graphical user interface in at least one of the following forms: timeline, text description, and chart.
  • the interface elements of the construction site monitoring category at least include: a construction site selection module, which includes a text box for the user to input the name of the construction site for the online monitoring equipment to perform online monitoring; and a video window module for Display real-time surveillance video of an area of the construction site.
  • the first or second graphical user interface further includes a search box for the user to search for related information of workers registered in the online monitoring device.
  • control unit is further configured to generate a control instruction for controlling a smart device on the construction site to adjust its parameters, and the smart device collects data for the multiple types of monitoring.
  • an online monitoring device for a construction site including: a communication interface, which is configured to be able to communicate with a remote server; a display screen; and the control unit as described above, which is configured to be based on The information interaction of the remote server generates the first graphical user interface and/or the second graphical user interface presented on the display screen to perform the function of online monitoring of the construction site.
  • an online monitoring method for a construction site is executed by the control unit and/or the online monitoring equipment for the construction site as described above, and the method includes: Generate interface elements including multiple types of monitoring, and at least one interface element of the multiple types of monitoring is presented on a first graphical user interface to generate a first graphical user interface, which includes interface elements representing multiple types of monitoring, and the multiple types of monitoring At least including worker monitoring, event monitoring, and site monitoring.
  • Each type of monitoring includes one or more modules, and each module represents a monitoring in the monitoring category to which it belongs; receiving at a module on the first graphical user interface User input; send a request to a remote server to request the latest data related to the monitored items of the module that receives the user input; receive a data set from the remote server, which contains the latest data processed by the remote server; And based on the received latest data, an interface element containing a monitoring result of the requested monitoring item is generated, and the interface element of the monitoring result is presented on the second graphical user interface to generate a second graphical user interface based on the received latest data, which Contains the monitoring results of the requested monitoring item.
  • a machine-readable storage medium which stores executable instructions, which when executed, cause a machine to execute the method as described above.
  • the present invention realizes that the user can move between various monitoring contents for selection and viewing by adopting a graphical user interface.
  • Fig. 1 is an online monitoring device for a construction site according to a feasible embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 2-9 are graphical user interfaces with various functions according to some feasible embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart of an online monitoring method for a construction site according to a feasible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention mainly relates to a technical solution for online monitoring of construction sites.
  • the online monitoring solution for a construction site according to the present invention can be implemented by means of application software with a graphical user interface (for example, an application program APP).
  • a graphical user interface for example, an application program APP
  • the online monitoring equipment for construction sites according to the present invention is equipped with application software, and the interface of the application software includes a graphical user interface with various functions, which provides users with simple navigation and simple operation.
  • the interface elements presented on the software interface for example, a graphical user interface
  • their presentation modes can be arranged in a personalized manner, and can be flexibly adjusted, for example, hiding, adding, deleting or changing the position, color, and size.
  • the functional modules (for example, activities or controls) of the software interface can be adjusted based on user needs or actual application scenarios. Such adjustment can be implemented by the user through interaction with the graphical user interface, or through customized settings based on user needs in the background.
  • the users of the online monitoring equipment on the construction site can be people in different roles.
  • the user is, for example, the general contractor of the construction site (for example, First Construction Engineering Group), or project member (for example, the project leader or project team member).
  • the online monitoring device for the construction site is set to open different contents to the user according to different roles of the user. For example, a general contractor and its members can only see the contents of the projects that they are responsible for or participating in, but cannot see the contents of the projects of other contractors. Of course, in the case of pre-negotiation between them to share part of the information, the information opening authority of the online monitoring equipment on the construction site can be set accordingly based on their negotiation.
  • the online monitoring solution of the present invention the information sharing between members of the same organization can be ensured, the privacy between different organizations can be ensured, and the customization requirements of users can be fully satisfied.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a construction site online monitoring device 100 according to a feasible embodiment of the present invention, which serves as an online monitoring platform for online monitoring of conditions on a construction site.
  • the online site monitoring equipment 100 is in communication connection with the remote server 200.
  • the remote server 200 can be set as a cloud server.
  • the remote server 200 exchanges information with smart devices on the construction site, for example, through wireless communication.
  • Smart devices can be bound together with workers in a one-to-one correspondence. Smart devices are, for example, devices installed in workers' helmets, badges, and tools.
  • the smart device can collect status information of the worker bound to it, for example, the worker's labor force information, location information, posture information, and so on.
  • the smart device sends the collected information to the remote server 200.
  • the smart device sends the collected information to a gateway device on the construction site through LoRaWan communication or NB-IOT communication, and the gateway device transmits the information to the remote server 200 through 4G or WiFi communication.
  • the remote server 200 analyzes and processes the information obtained from the smart device, and sends information representing the analysis and processing result to the online monitoring device 100 on the construction site.
  • the online site monitoring equipment 100 runs the software program stored thereon and recognizes and processes the received information, so as to present a corresponding graphical user interface on its display screen.
  • the worker is registered in the online monitoring device 100 on the construction site in advance, and the basic information of the worker has been entered during the registration process, such as identity (name), age, type of work, and subcontractor ( Department) and so on.
  • the construction site online monitoring equipment 100 may be implemented as a computing device including a display screen, for example, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, and so on.
  • the communication mode between the online monitoring device 100 for the construction site and the remote server 200 may be wired.
  • the online monitoring device 100 and the remote server 200 can also be connected via wireless network communication, where the wireless network can include, but is not limited to, wireless local area network (WLAN), infrared (IR) network, Bluetooth (Bluetooth) network, and near field communication (NFC). ) Network, ZigBee network, etc.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • IR infrared
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • NFC near field communication
  • ZigBee network ZigBee network
  • the online monitoring device 100 mainly includes a display screen 10, a control unit 20 and a communication interface 30.
  • the components of the online monitoring device 100 are specifically introduced below.
  • the online monitoring device 100 exchanges data with the remote server 200 via the communication interface 30.
  • the online monitoring device 100 exchanges information/data with a remote server 200 via a communication interface 30 through a computer network such as the Internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
  • the display screen 10 is used to present a graphical user interface, which can be implemented as touch-sensitive or non-touch.
  • the graphical user interface can contain a variety of interface elements, such as icons and modules. These interface elements can be logically independent of each other, or they can be contained.
  • the user can interact with the online monitoring device 100 for construction sites through interface elements, and the device 100 executes corresponding online monitoring functions in response to the interaction with the user, and presents a graphical user interface with corresponding functions on the display screen 10.
  • the interface element can activate various functions of the online monitoring device 100 by receiving user input (for example, a finger or a stylus, etc., touch on an icon or select it through a mouse or keyboard, etc.).
  • user input for example, a finger or a stylus, etc., touch on an icon or select it through a mouse or keyboard, etc.
  • the display screen 10 can understand finger contact, finger tapping gesture, finger sliding gesture, stylus movement, or a combination thereof, and the like.
  • the interface elements eg, icons or modules
  • the interface elements receive input signals from another input device (eg, a mouse or a keyboard). For example, at an icon on the graphical user interface, a mouse click is received so that the icon is selected.
  • the control unit 20 can execute a control strategy for online monitoring of the construction site. For example, based on the information interacted with the remote server 200 via the communication interface 30, a graphical user interface presented on the display screen 10 is generated, which includes interface elements of multiple types of monitoring, and the multiple types of monitoring include at least a worker monitoring type, an event monitoring type, and Site monitoring category. The multiple types of monitoring may also include project monitoring types. These monitoring categories will be introduced in detail below.
  • the control unit 20 may also have a control function for the above-mentioned smart device.
  • the control unit 20 can be used to adjust (rewrite) the parameters in the smart device, such as the threshold parameter for the worker falling from height, the frequency parameter for the smart device to detect and send information, and to allow the worker who owns the smart device to enter the construction site. Parameters of areas that require authorization to enter, etc.
  • the construction site online monitoring device 100 is in communication connection with the smart device (for example, by means of Bluetooth or NFC communication connection), and the control unit 20 generates control information for setting parameters in the smart device and sends the control information To the smart device, so that the relevant parameters in the smart device are set under the control of the control information.
  • the control unit 20 can be implemented in software or hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
  • control unit 20 is implemented to include a memory 21 and a processor 22.
  • the memory 21 contains instructions that, when executed by the processor 22, cause the processor to generate a graphical user interface (for example, the first and/or second graphical user interface) presented on the display screen 10 to perform online monitoring of the construction site.
  • a graphical user interface for example, the first and/or second graphical user interface
  • the memory 21 may store software, for example, an application program, which contains instructions that cause the processor 22 to perform a series of operations to implement the functions of the online monitoring device 100.
  • the memory 21 may also store interface elements for presenting on the display screen 10, for example, numerical values, icons, borders, and the like.
  • the memory 21 may also store program codes for initializing the online monitoring device 100 and driver programs for the online monitoring device 100 and its peripheral devices.
  • the memory 21 has a variety of implementation methods, for example, it can be implemented as a portable computer disk, hard disk, random memory access (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical Storage device, magnetic storage device, or a suitable combination of them.
  • RAM random memory access
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • optical Storage device magnetic storage device, or a suitable combination of them.
  • the processor 22 is used to run the software or program code stored in the memory 21 to generate a graphical user interface presented on the display screen 10, which may include labor data, location distribution data, and project data. Progress data, etc.
  • the processor 22 has a variety of implementation methods, for example, it can be implemented as a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates Or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or a suitable combination of them.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, controller, or microcontroller.
  • the processor 22 may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, a combination of one or more microprocessors and a DSP core, or other similar structures.
  • FIGS. 2-9 schematically show graphical user interfaces according to some embodiments of the present invention. These graphical user interfaces are presented on the display screen 10 of the online monitoring device 100, for example.
  • the principle of on-line monitoring of a construction site according to the present invention will be introduced with reference to FIGS. 2-9.
  • the first graphical user interface 300 may be a main interface presented on the display screen 10 when a user logs in to the software (for example, an application program). It is understandable that other interfaces can be used as graphical user interfaces that initially appear on the display screen 10 when the user logs in to the software through background settings.
  • the software for example, an application program
  • the first graphical user interface 300 may include interface elements representing at least one of multiple types of monitoring.
  • the multiple types of monitoring may include worker monitoring, project monitoring, event monitoring, and construction site monitoring.
  • Each type of monitoring can include one or more modules, and each module represents a monitoring in the monitoring category it belongs to.
  • modules may all be presented on the first graphical user interface 300. These modules may also be partly presented on the first graphical user interface 300, and the other part may be hidden. The presentation or hiding of the modules may be transformed into each other based on the interaction between the user and the interface.
  • the control unit 20 When receiving a user output at a module on the first graphical user interface 300, the control unit 20 requests the remote server 200 via the communication interface 30 for the latest data related to the monitoring items of the module, for example, labor distribution data of the day. Next, the control unit 20 receives the data set from the remote server 200 via the communication interface 30, which includes processing via the remote server 200 (for example, analyzing and processing the location data from the smart device on the construction site to obtain labor distribution data) Of the latest data. Next, the control unit 20 generates a second graphical user interface presented on the display screen 10 based on the latest data received, which contains the monitoring result of the requested monitoring item.
  • the "latest” in the “latest data” refers to the data that reflects the current actual conditions of the construction site, for example, the total number of people entering the construction site up to the time of the user's request, the security incident up to the time of the user's request, and so on. As a result, real-time online monitoring based on the latest data is realized.
  • the user interacts with the interface elements on the first graphical user interface and is navigated to the second graphical user interface, so that the monitoring result of the monitored item that is desired to be obtained can be observed from the second user interface.
  • the second graphical user interface may be presented on the first graphical user interface or beside the first graphical user interface in the form of a small window.
  • the second graphical user interface may be presented or hidden on the display screen 10 in response to the user's interaction with interface elements.
  • the second graphical user interface can also replace the first graphical user interface on the display screen 10, and can return to the first graphical user interface in response to the user's interaction with the second graphical user interface.
  • the interface elements of the first or second graphical user interface are configured to be able to interact with the user and are adjusted in response to the interaction.
  • the adjustment includes hiding, expanding, deleting, and changing the size, style, and color.
  • the user can interact with interface elements on the second graphical user interface and be navigated to the third graphical user interface, and can observe further monitoring content that they want to learn from the third user interface.
  • the interface elements of the construction site monitoring class can include the construction site selection module and the video window module.
  • the construction site selection module is used to determine the construction site for online monitoring.
  • the video window module is used to present real-time surveillance video of an area on the construction site.
  • the construction site selection module 302 may include a text box for the user to enter the construction site where the online monitoring device 100 performs online monitoring, and present the name of the construction site Add in the text box, for example, "Suzhou Construction site”.
  • the construction site selection module 302 may be implemented in the form of a drop-down menu for the user to select different construction sites.
  • the construction site selection module 302 can be set to default to the construction site to which the logged-in user belongs when the user logs in, and the default setting can be adjusted by the user.
  • the video window module may be implemented as a video window (not shown) on the first graphical user interface 300.
  • the video window may be static when no user input is received, and presented when the user input is received. Real-time surveillance video of an area on the construction site.
  • the video surveillance module can present surveillance videos of important areas or dangerous areas or key areas on the construction site.
  • the video may be provided by a third party, and provided to a remote server by an application program interface (API) of the third party, and then provided to the online monitoring device 100 from the remote server.
  • API application program interface
  • the interface elements of the event monitoring category at least include an event monitoring module 304, which is used to monitor security-related events.
  • the event monitoring module 304 may include multiple icons, respectively representing different types of security events.
  • the event monitoring module 304 may include a security event icon (see the icon containing "! in FIG. 3) and a problem warning icon (including the icon in FIG. 3). Icon).
  • a safety incident can be understood as a safety-related incident that has occurred on the construction site.
  • Problem warning can be understood as a potential safety hazard problem on the construction site, which is a potential hazard problem that has not yet occurred.
  • a user input is received at a security event icon
  • the user selects the icon by pressing or touching or clicking
  • a second graphical user interface about the security event is presented on the display screen 10.
  • the description of the monitored security event is displayed on the second graphical user interface of FIG. 3.
  • the content in the box “TEXT 1" is "Personnel X fell in B”
  • the content in box “TEXT 2" is "Person Y fell in area A”.
  • a second graphical user interface about the problem warning is presented on the display screen 10.
  • the description of the monitored safety hazard problem is displayed on the second graphical user interface in FIG. 4.
  • the content in the box “TEXT A” is “person W takes off the hat”
  • the content in the box “TEXT B” is “person Q takes off the hat”.
  • the user can know whether a serious or emergency event has occurred in a timely manner without having to keep an eye on the video of the construction site, so that the user can notify the relevant personnel to take timely countermeasures.
  • the interface elements of the worker monitoring category can include one or more of the following: the number/person-time statistics module 306, which includes multiple icons, respectively representing the total number/person-times entering the factory, the number/person-times entering the factory, The number of exits/persons; the type of work classification module 308, which includes a number of icons, respectively representing a type of work and the number of people present at the type of work; and the area distribution module 310, which includes a number of icons, respectively representing an area and the area on the construction site The purpose of and the number of people present in the area.
  • the number/person count module 306 may include three icons, respectively displaying the total number/person times T0 (for example, as of the current moment viewed by the user, the total number of people who have checked in at the site The number of people/total number of people), the number of people present T1 (that is, the number of people currently on the construction site), and the number of exits T2 (that is, the number of people who have checked in and entered the construction site but have left the construction site).
  • more detailed information of the related personnel may be displayed on the second graphical user interface, for example, basic personnel information, entry time, exit time, etc.
  • the user can intuitively know the number of people on the construction site to understand the attendance of the workers on the construction site that day, and the attendance can be associated with the worker's salary system.
  • the icon “P1-N1” can indicate the person in charge-2; the icon “P2-N2” can indicate the cement worker-13; the icon “P3-N3” can indicate the electrician-1; the icon “P4-N4" can Represents woodworkers-5 people.
  • more detailed information of related personnel can be displayed on the second graphical user interface, for example, basic information, expertise, seniority, etc. of each personnel of a type of work.
  • the icon “A1-M1” can indicate that area A is the construction area-20 people present; the icon “A2-M2” can indicate that area B is the construction area-11 people are present; the icon “A3-M3” can indicate area C For the office area-25 people present.
  • the area distribution module 310 further includes an area distribution map presented in the form of a map.
  • the area distribution map shows the various areas of the construction site and the distribution of personnel.
  • the construction site is presented in the form of a map on the second graphical user interface.
  • Regional distribution map On the regional distribution map, the distribution positions of the personnel in each region can be displayed, and the types of work can be displayed in different styles (for example, different shapes and/or colors).
  • the specific personnel distribution situation of the area may be presented on the second graphical user interface.
  • a second graphical user interface 600 is presented on the display screen 10, which includes a plurality of icons.
  • the icon 602 displays the total number of people in the area
  • the icon 604 Shows the number of indoor and outdoor people in the area.
  • the distribution of indoor or outdoor personnel is displayed on the second graphical user interface 600.
  • the distribution of people on each floor can be displayed, see icons 606-626.
  • the icon 602 displays the 11th floor-0 people
  • the icon 626 displays the 1st floor-2 people. You can use different colors in the icon to distinguish whether there are people on the floor. For example, for floors with no people, the icon is displayed in gray, and for floors with people, the icon is displayed in green.
  • the movement of persons in the area may be displayed in the second graphical user interface 600 or in a new graphical user interface (for example, the third graphical user interface).
  • a new graphical user interface for example, the third graphical user interface.
  • the interface elements of the project monitoring category may include one or more project monitoring modules.
  • One or more project monitoring modules may include project list icons and project progress icons.
  • the item monitoring module may be implemented to be hidden from the first graphical user interface 300, and presented on the first graphical user interface based on the user's interaction with the first graphical user interface 300.
  • the item list icon (“LIST" icon in FIG. 7)
  • the item list (“PROJ1-PROJ 3" in FIG. 7) can be displayed on the second graphical user interface. Items in the item list can be added or deleted. For example, based on user needs, create a new project in the project list (for example, add "PROJ 4 and PROJ 5, not shown” in the project list); or, after a project is completed, delete it from the project list (for example , Delete "PROJ 1").
  • the time period and progress of the project can be displayed in the form of a timeline on the second graphical user interface (see Figure 8 in the "O1-O5" and “COMPLETE” of "TIME LINE").
  • the progress of the project can also be described in the form of words, graphics or tables.
  • the project monitoring module can be adjusted by users according to their needs or actual engineering conditions. For example, users can create new projects as needed, delete completed projects, put important projects on top, and so on. Of course, these adjustments can also be operated and implemented on the background server based on user requirements.
  • first or second graphical user interface may also include a search box for the user to search for related information of the workers registered in the online monitoring device 100.
  • the user enters the name (such as Li) or initials of the person who wants to search in the search box, then the specific location of the person (not shown) can be displayed on the first or second graphical user interface. ).
  • each graphical user interface can be laid out in a variety of ways, and some of the elements can also be selectively presented according to user requirements or interface simplicity.
  • the display mode of the type of work and the number of attendees of the work type may be presented as the name of the work type at the center of the icon, and the number of attendees of the work type is displayed on or beside the frame of the icon.
  • interface elements described above can be further divided into multiple interface elements, and several interface elements described above can be combined into one interface element, thereby being presented on the display screen as a whole.
  • first graphical user interface “second graphical user interface” and “third graphical user interface” or other graphical user interfaces are used to distinguish graphical user interfaces with different functions.
  • a graphical user interface with a certain function is presented on the display screen based on the user's interaction with interface elements on a graphical user interface.
  • the terms or order do not limit the information about the interface.
  • the first, second, and third graphical user interfaces may be logically independent interfaces.
  • the first graphical user interface may be presented before the second graphical user interface, or may be presented again after the second graphical user interface is presented.
  • FIG. 10 shows a method 1000 for online monitoring of a construction site according to a feasible embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 1000 can be executed by the above-mentioned online monitoring device 100 for the construction site, and can also be executed by the control unit 20. Therefore, the above related description also applies to this.
  • an interface element including multiple types of monitoring is generated, at least one interface element of the multiple types of monitoring is presented on the first graphical user interface, and the multiple types of monitoring include at least a worker monitoring type, an event monitoring type, and a construction site.
  • Monitoring category each type of monitoring includes one or more modules, and each module represents a monitoring in the monitoring category to which it belongs.
  • step S1200 a user input is received at a module on the first graphical user interface.
  • step S1300 a request is sent to the remote server to request the latest data related to the monitored items of the module.
  • step S1400 a data set from the remote server is received, which includes the latest data processed by the remote server.
  • step S1500 an interface element containing the monitoring result of the requested monitoring item is generated based on the latest data received, and the interface element of the monitoring result is presented on the second graphical user interface.
  • the present invention also provides a machine-readable storage medium, which stores executable instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the machine executes the method 1000 as described above.
  • machine-readable storage media may include volatile and non-volatile storage media implemented by any method or technology to store information (for example, computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data).
  • Information for example, computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • sexual, removable and non-removable media may include, but is not limited to: random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other storage technology, compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, cassette, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or any other capable The medium used to store information.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other storage technology
  • the machine-readable storage medium may store executable computer program instructions, which, when executed by one or more processing units, cause the processing units to perform the above-mentioned methods.
  • the executable computer program instructions may include any suitable type of code, for example, source code, compiled code, interpreted code, executable code, static code, dynamic code, and so on.
  • the executable computer program instructions can be implemented using any suitable high-level, low-level, object-oriented, visual, compiled, and/or interpreted programming language.

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Abstract

本发明提供了工地在线监控设备及其控制单元、工地在线监控方法。所述控制单元被配置成：生成包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控的至少一个的界面元素被呈现于第一图形用户界面，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类，每类监控包括一个或多个模块；在第一图形用户界面上的一模块处接收用户输入；向与所述工地在线监控设备通信连接的远程服务器发送请求，以请求与所述模块的监控项相关的最新数据；接收来自所述远程服务器的数据集，其包含经由所述远程服务器处理的所述最新数据；以及基于接收到的最新数据生成包含所请求的监控项的监控结果的界面元素，所述监控结果的界面元素被呈现于第二图形用户界面。

Description

工地在线监控设备及其控制单元、工地在线监控方法 技术领域
本发明总体上涉及工地在线监控的技术方案。具体而言，本发明涉及一种用于工地在线监控设备的控制单元，包含该控制单元的工地在线监控设备，还涉及一种工地在线监控方法。
背景技术
工地的控制和协调一直是建筑业的核心问题。由于工地施工的自身特点，使得建筑工地的监控任务变得既复杂又繁重。
为了对正在发展建设的施工工地进行监控，通常用围墙将工地封闭，限制人员、物料、机械和车辆的进出，并设有物业管理管理员把守。出入可能要登记身份，及要穿戴安全帽等。进一步地，可以采用工地监控系统来辅助执行工地监控。现有的工地监控系统主要通过本地语音警示及无线视频来监控建筑工地的施工现场。一旦发现有潜在危险，立即进行语音警示。若发生严重事故，则通知相关维护人员赶到现场进行处理。
这些对建筑工地进行监控的现有解决方案需要大量人力去主动发现潜在危险，存在容易出现观察疏忽以及监控能力有限的问题。
因此，期望提供一种技术方案来解决现有技术中的上述问题。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中的上述问题，本发明旨在提供一种改进的工地在线监控方案，其能够为用户提供简单且直观的导航，易于使用。
为此，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于工地在线监控设备的控制单元，所述控制单元被配置成：生成包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控的至少一个的界面元素被呈现于第一图形用户界面，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类，每类监控包括一个或多个模块，每个模块表示其所属监控类中的一项监控；在所述第一图形用户界面上的一模块处接收用户输入；向与所述工地 在线监控设备通信连接的远程服务器发送请求，以请求与接收到用户输入的模块的监控项相关的最新数据；接收来自所述远程服务器的数据集，其包含经由所述远程服务器处理的所述最新数据；以及基于接收到的最新数据生成包含所请求的监控项的监控结果的界面元素，所述监控结果的界面元素被呈现于第二图形用户界面。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述多类监控的界面元素都呈现于第一图形用户界面上，或者，所述多类监控的界面元素中的一部分呈现于所述第一图形用户界面上并且另一部分是隐藏的。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述工人监控类的界面元素包括以下至少一项：人数/人次统计模块，其包括多个图标，分别表示进入工厂的总人数/人次、进场人数/人次、退场人数/人次；工种分类模块，其包括多个图标，分别表示一类工种以及该工种的在场人数；以及区域分布模块，其包括多个图标，分别表示工地上的一个区域、该区域的用途以及该区域中的在场人数。
根据一种可行的实施方式，在所述区域分布模块的一区域的图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现该区域为室内区域或室外区域；在室内区域的情况下，在第二图形用户界面上呈现室内各楼层的人员分布情况；并且在室外区域的情况下，在第二图形用户界面上呈现在场工人的具体位置。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述区域分布模块还包括以地图形式呈现的区域分布图，所述区域分布图显示出工地的各区域及其人员分布。
根据一种可行的实施方式，在所述区域分布图上以不同样式的图案和/或颜色区分地显示出不同工种。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述事件监控类的界面元素至少包括事件监控模块，其包括问题警告图标和安全事件图标；在问题警告图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现用于描述工人在工地上的安全隐患问题的界面元素；并且在安全事件图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现用于描述工人在工地上发生了的安全事件的界面元素。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述多类监控还包括项目监控类，所述项目监控类的界面元素包括一个或多个项目监控模块，所述一个或多个项目监控模块至少包括项目列表图标和项目进展图标。
根据一种可行的实施方式，在项目列表图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现出包含多个项目的项目列表，可选地，项目列表中的项目是能够增加或者删除的；并且在项目进展图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上以如下至少一种形式呈现出项目完成情况：时间线、文字描述和图表。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述工地监控类的界面元素至少包括：工地选择模块，其包括文本框，供用户输入所述在线监控设备执行在线监控的工地名称；以及视频窗口模块，用于显示对工地的一区域的实时监控视频。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述第一或第二图形用户界面还包括搜索框，其供用户搜索在所述在线监控设备中注册了的工人的相关信息。
根据一种可行的实施方式，所述控制单元还配置成生成用于控制工地上的智能设备调整其参数的控制指令，所述智能设备采集用于所述多类监控的数据。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种工地在线监控设备，包括：通信接口，其被构造成能够与远程服务器通信；显示屏；以及如上所述的控制单元，其被构造成基于与所述远程服务器的信息交互生成呈现于所述显示屏上的第一图形用户界面和/或第二图形用户界面，以执行工地在线监控的功能。
根据本发明的又一个方面，提供了一种工地在线监控方法，可选地，所述方法由如上所述的控制单元和/或如上所述的工地在线监控设备来执行，所述方法包括：生成包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控的至少一个的界面元素被呈现于第一图形用户界面生成第一图形用户界面，其包括表示多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类，每类监控包括一个或多个模块，每个模块表示其所属监控类中的一项监控；在第一图形用户界面 上的一模块处接收用户输入；向远程服务器发送请求，以请求与接收到用户输入的模块的监控项相关的最新数据；接收来自所述远程服务器的数据集，其包含经由所述远程服务器处理的所述最新数据；以及基于接收到的最新数据生成包含所请求的监控项的监控结果的界面元素，所述监控结果的界面元素被呈现于第二图形用户界面基于接收到的最新数据生成第二图形用户界面，其包含所请求的监控项的监控结果。
根据本发明的再一个方面，提供了一种机器可读存储介质，其存储有可执行指令，当所述指令被执行时使得机器执行如上所述的方法。
由此可见，根据本发明的技术方案，能够提供与工地在线监控设备一起使用的图形用户界面，其带有工地、工人、事件和项目的在线监控功能，还具备搜索能力。根据本发明的技术方案，实现了对室内/室外人员追踪的结果、劳动力分布、项目进程以及时间报告的可视化呈现。
根据本发明的技术方案，还实现了简单的用户导航，用户通过选择特定的界面元素就能够观察到用作该特定界面元素的指南的图形用户界面，即，用户被导航至呈现其想要获知的监控内容的图形用户界面。因此，本发明通过采用图形用户界面实现了用户在各种不同的监控内容之间移动，以进行选择和观看。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一个可行实施方式的工地在线监控设备。
图2-图9是根据本发明的一些可行实施方式的具有各种功能的图形用户界面。
图10是根据本发明的一个可行实施方式的工地在线监控方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明主要涉及用于工地在线监控的技术方案。具体而言，根据本发明的工地在线监控方案可以借助于具有图形用户界面的应用软件 (例如，应用程序APP)来实现。为此，根据本发明的工地在线监控设备上安装有这样的应用软件，该应用软件的界面包括带有各种功能的图形用户界面，其为用户提供简单的导航，操作简单。
该软件界面(例如，图形用户界面)上呈现的界面元素及其呈现方式可以个性化地布置，并且可以被灵活地调整，例如，隐藏、增加、删除或改变位置、颜色、尺寸。
该软件界面的功能模块(例如，活动或控件)可以基于用户需求或实际应用场景而调整。这样的调整可以由用户通过与图形用户界面的交互来实现，也可以通过在后台基于用户需求来进行定制化的设置而实现。
工地在线监控设备的用户可以是不同角色的人。该用户例如是工地的总经包商(例如，第一建工集团)、项目成员(例如，项目负责人或项目组成员)。
在一个实施例中，工地在线监控设备设置成根据用户的不同角色而对其开放不同的内容。例如，一总经包商及其成员仅能够看到自己负责或参与的项目内容，而无法看到其他经包商的项目内容。当然，在他们之间预先协商可以共享部分信息的情况下，可以基于他们协商来相应地设置工地在线监控设备的信息开放权限。
这样，根据本发明的在线监控方案，即能够确保同一组织的成员之间的信息共享，又能够确保不同组织之间的私密性，还能够充分满足用户的定制化需求。
下面，结合附图来详细描述本发明的实施方式。
图1示意性示出了根据本发明的一个可行实施方式的工地在线监控设备100，其作为在线监控平台对工地上的状况进行在线监控。工地在线监控设备100与远程服务器200通信连接。
远程服务器200可以设置成云端服务器。远程服务器200例如通过无线通信的方式与工地上的智能设备交互信息。智能设备可以与工人一一对应地绑定在一起。智能设备例如是安装在工人的安全帽、工牌、工具中的设备。该智能设备可以采集与其绑定在一起的工人的状况信息，例如，工人的劳动力信息、位置信息、姿态信息等。智能设 备将采集到的信息发送给远程服务器200。例如，智能设备通过LoRaWan通信方式或NB-IOT通信方式将采集到的信息发送至工地上的一网关设备，网关设备再通过4G或WiFi通信方式将该信息传输给远程服务器200。远程服务器200对从智能设备获取的信息进行分析和处理，并将表示分析和处理结果的信息发送给工地在线监控设备100。工地在线监控设备100运行其上存储的软件程序并对接收到的信息进行识别和处理，以在其显示屏上呈现相应的图形用户界面。
可以理解的是，工人是预先在工地在线监控设备100中注册了的，在注册的过程中已录入了该工人的基本信息，例如，身份标识(姓名)、年龄、工种、所属分包商(部门)等。
工地在线监控设备100可以实现为包含显示屏的计算装置，例如，计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能手机，等等。
工地在线监控设备100与远程服务器200之间的通信方式可以是有线的。在线监控设备100与远程服务器200之间也可以通过无线网络通信连接，其中，无线网络可以包括但不限于无线局域网(WLAN)、红外(IR)网络、蓝牙(Bluetooth)网络、近场通信(NFC)网络、ZigBee网络，等等。
参见图1，在线监控设备100主要包括显示屏10、控制单元20和通信接口30。以下具体介绍在线监控设备100的各组成部分。
在线监控设备100经由通信接口30与远程服务器200之间进行数据交互。例如，在线监控设备100经由通信接口30通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与远程服务器200交换信息/数据。
显示屏10用于呈现图形用户界面，其可以实现为触控的，也可以实现为非触控的。图形用户界面可以包含多种界面元素，例如，图标、模块。这些界面元素在逻辑上可以是彼此独立的，也可以是包含的关系。用户可以通过界面元素与工地在线监控设备100交互，并且该设备100响应于与用户的交互而执行相应的在线监控功能，并在显示屏10上呈现具有相应功能的图形用户界面。
在一个实施例中，界面元素可以通过接收用户输入(例如，手指或触笔等在图标上触摸或通过鼠标或键盘等选中)来激活在线监控设 备100的各种功能。在显示屏10实现为触敏的实施例中，显示屏10能够理解手指接触、手指轻敲手势、手指滑动手势、触笔运动、或它们的组合等。在显示屏10实现为非触敏的实施例中，显示屏10上的界面元素(例如，图标或模块)接收来自另一输入装置(例如，鼠标或键盘)的输入信号。例如，在图形用户界面上的一图标处，接收鼠标点击以使得该图标被选中。
控制单元20可以执行工地在线监控的控制策略。例如，基于经由通信接口30与远程服务器200交互的信息生成呈现于显示屏10上的图形用户界面，其包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类。所述多类监控还可以包括项目监控类。这些监控类将在下文中具体介绍。
控制单元20还可以具备对上述智能设备的控制功能。例如，可以通过控制单元20来调整(改写)智能设备中的参数，该参数例如是工人高空坠落的阈值参数、智能设备检测和发送信息的频率参数、用于允许拥有该智能设备的工人进入工地内需要授权才能进入的区域的参数，等等。
在一个实施例中，工地在线监控设备100与智能设备通信连接(例如，以蓝牙或者NFC的方式通信连接)，控制单元20生成用于设定智能设备中参数的控制信息并将该控制信息发送至智能设备，以使得智能设备中相关参数在该控制信息的控制下被设定。
控制单元20可以以软件或硬件或软件与硬件结合的方式来实现。
在一个实现方式中，控制单元20实现为包括存储器21和处理器22。存储器21包含指令，所述指令在被处理器22执行时使得处理器生成呈现于显示屏10上的图形用户界面(例如，第一和/或第二图形用户界面)，以执行工地在线监控的功能。
在该实现方式的一个实施例中，存储器21可以存储软件，例如，应用程序，其包含使得处理器22执行一系列操作以实现在线监控设备100的功能的指令。存储器21还可以存储用于在显示屏10上呈现的界面元素，例如，数值、图标、边框等。存储器21还可以存储用于初始化在线监控设备100的程序代码以及用于在线监控设备100及其外 围设备的驱动程序。
存储器21具有多种实现方式，例如，可以实现为便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存储存取器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光存储设备、磁存储设备，或它们的合适组合。
在该实现方式的一个实施例中，处理器22用于运行存储器21中存储的软件或程序代码，以产生呈现于显示屏10上的图形用户界面，其可以包含劳动力数据、位置分布数据、项目进展数据，等等。
处理器22具有多种实现方式，例如，可以实现为通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑、分立硬件组件或它们的合适组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器、控制器或者微控制器。处理器22也可以实现为计算设备的组合，例如，DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、一个或多个微处理器与DSP内核的结合，或者其它类似的结构。
图2-图9示意性示出了根据本发明的一些实施方式的图形用户界面。这些图形用户界面例如呈现于在线监控设备100的显示屏10上。下面参照图2-图9来介绍根据本发明的工地在线监控的原理。
参见图2，其示意性示出了第一图形用户界面300。第一图形用户界面300可以是用户在登录该软件(例如，应用程序)时在显示屏10上呈现的主界面。可以理解的是，可以通过后台设置而将其他界面作为用户登录该软件时最初出现于显示屏10上的图形用户界面。
第一图形用户界面300可以包括表示多类监控中的至少一个的界面元素。所述多类监控可以包括工人监控类、项目监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类。每类监控可以包括一个或多个模块，每个模块表示其所属监控类中的一项监控。
这些模块可以全部都呈现于第一图形用户界面300上。这些模块也可以在第一图形用户界面300上呈现一部分，另一部分是隐藏的，其中，模块呈现出或隐藏可以基于用户与界面的交互而相互转变。
在第一图形用户界面300上的一模块处接收到用户输出时，控制 单元20经由通信接口30向远程服务器200请求与该模块的监控项相关的最新数据，例如，当日的劳动力分布数据。接着，控制单元20经由该通信接口30接收来自远程服务器200的数据集，其包含经由远程服务器处理200处理(例如，对来自工地上的智能设备的位置数据进行分析和处理，得到劳动力分布数据)的所述最新数据。接着，控制单元20基于接收到的最新数据，生成呈现于显示屏10上的第二图形用户界面，其包含所请求的监控项的监控结果。
可以理解的是，“最新数据”中的“最新”是指体现工地当前实际情况的数据，例如，当日直至用户请求时刻的进入工地的总人数，直至用户请求时刻的安全事件，等等。由此，实现了基于最新数据的实时在线监控。
由此可见，用户与第一图形用户界面上的界面元素交互，并被导航至第二图形用户界面，从而能够从第二用户界面上观察到想要获知的监控项的监控结果。
第二图形用户界面可以以小窗的形式呈现于第一图形用户界面上或者呈现于第一图形用户界面旁边。第二图形用户界面可以响应于用户与界面元素的交互而在显示屏10上呈现或者隐藏。第二图形用户界面还可以在显示屏10上替换第一图形用户界面，并且能够响应于用户与第二图形用户界面的交互而返回第一图形用户界面。
第一或第二图形用户界面的界面元素被设置成能够与用户交互，并响应于所述交互而被调整，所述调整包括隐藏、展开、删除和改变尺寸、样式和颜色。
另外，用户可以与第二图形用户界面上界面元素交互，并被导航至第三图形用户界面，并能够从第三用户界面上观察到想要获知的进一步的监控内容。
以下以示例的形式介绍各类监控及其监控项的模块。
工地监控类的界面元素可以包括工地选择模块和视频窗口模块。工地选择模块用于确定执行在线监控的工地。视频窗口模块用于呈现对工地上一区域的实时监控视频。
参见图2，在一个实施例中，工地选择模块302可以包括文本框， 其供用户输入工地在线监控设备100执行在线监控的工地，并在文本框中呈现该工地的名称Add，例如，“苏州工地”。工地选择模块302可以实现为以下拉菜单的形式供用户选择不同的工地。工地选择模块302可以设置成在用户登录时默认为登录用户所属于的工地，并且该默认设置是可以由用户调整的。
在一个实施例中，视频窗口模块可以实现为第一图形用户界面300上的视频窗口(未示出)，该视频窗口在没有接收到用户输入时可以是静态的，在接收到用户输入时呈现对工地上一区域的实时监控视频。
视频监控模块可以呈现对工地上的重要区域或危险区域或关键区域的监控视频。该视频例如可以由第三方提供，并由第三方的应用程序接口(API)提供给远程服务器，再从远程服务器提供给在线监控设备100。
事件监控类的界面元素至少包括事件监控模块304，用于实现对安全相关事件的监控。事件监控模块304可以包括多个图标，分别表示不同类型的安全事件。
在一个实施例中，参见图2，事件监控模块304可以包括安全事件图标(参见图3中包含“！”的图标)和问题警告图标(图3中包含
Figure PCTCN2020093968-appb-000001
的图标)。安全事件可以理解为工地上发生了安全相关事件。问题警告可以理解为工地上存在的安全隐患问题，其是还没有发生事故的隐患问题。
参见图3，在安全事件图标处接收到用户输入时，例如，用户以按压或触摸或点击的方式选中该图标，则在显示屏10上呈现关于安全事件的第二图形用户界面。在图3的第二图形用户界面上显示对监控到的安全事件的描述。例如，框“TEXT 1”中的内容为“人员X在B去跌倒”，框“TEXT 2”中的内容为“人员Y在A区跌倒”。
参见图4，在问题警告图标处接收到用户输入时，例如，用户以按压或触摸或点击的方式选中该图标，则显示屏10上呈现关于问题警告的第二图形用户界面。在图4的第二图形用户界面上显示对监控到的安全隐患问题的描述。例如，框“TEXT A”中的内容为“人员W脱帽”， 框“TEXT B”中的内容为“人员Q脱帽”。
由此可见，用户在无需紧盯工地视频的情况下，能够及时获知是否出现了严重或紧急事件，由此用户能够通知相关人员及时采取应对措施。
返回来参见图2，工人监控类的界面元素可以包括如下一项或多项：人数/人次统计模块306，其包括多个图标，分别表示进入工厂的总人数/人次、进场人数/人次、退场人数/人次；工种分类模块308，其包括多个图标，分别表示一类工种以及该工种的在场人数；以及区域分布模块310，其包括多个图标，分别表示工地上的一个区域、该区域的用途以及该区域中的在场人数。
如图2所示，在一个实施例中，人数/人次统计模块306可以包括三个图标，分别显示总人数/人次T0(例如，截止到用户查看的当前时刻，总共在该工地签到过的总人数/总人次)、在场人数T1(即，当前处于工地上的人数)和退场人数T2(即，签到进入过工地但是已离开工地的人数)。
在其中一图标接收到用户输入时，可以在第二图形用户界面上显示相关人员的更加详细的信息，例如，人员基本信息，进场时间、退场时间等。
由此可见，用户可以直观地获知工地上的人数情况，以了解工地上工人当日的出勤情况，该出勤情况可以与工人的薪资系统关联。
如图2所示，在一个实施例中，工种分类模块308可以包括多个图标，分别显示一工种以及该工种的到场人数。例如，采用图标Pn-Nn的形式，其中，Pn(n＝1，2，…)表示一工种的名称，Nn(n＝1，2，…)表示一工种的到场人数。
例如，图标“P1-N1”可以表示负责人-2人；图标“P2-N2”可以表示水泥工-13人；图标“P3-N3”可以表示电工-1人；图标“P4-N4”可以表示木工-5人。
在其中一图标接收到用户输入时，可以在第二图形用户界面上显示相关人员的更加详细的信息，例如，一工种的各人员基本信息，特长、年资等。
由此可见，在获知工地上劳动力的工种分布的情况下，可以基于此来合理地分配当日的施工内容和进度。
如图2所示，在一个实施例中，区域分布模块310可以包括多个图标，分别显示该工地的一个区域、该区域的用途以及该区域中的到场人数。例如，采用图标An-Mn的形式，其中An(n＝1，2，…)表示工地上的一区域及其用途，Mn(n＝1，2，…)表示一区域中的到场人数。
例如，图标“A1-M1”可以表示A区为施工区-在场人数20人；图标“A2-M2”可以表示B区为施工区-在场人数11人；图标“A3-M3”可以表示C区为办公区-在场人数25人。
参见图5，在一个实施例中，区域分布模块310还包括以地图形式呈现的区域分布图。该区域分布图显示出工地的各区域及其人员分布。
例如，在区域分布模块310的各图标的公共区域处接收到用户输入，例如，该模块的左上方且不属于任一图标的位置，则在第二图形用户界面上以地图的形式呈现工地的区域分布图。在该区域分布图上，可以显示各区域的人员的分布位置，并以不同的样式(例如，不同的形状和/或颜色)区分地显示出工种。
另外，在区域分布模块310的一区域的图标处接收到用户输入时，可以在第二图形用户界面上呈现该区域的具体人员分布情况。
例如，参见图6，在图标“A1-M1”处接收到用户输入之后，在显示屏10上呈现第二图形用户界面600，其包括多个图标，图标602中显示该区域总人数，图标604中显示该区域中室内人数和室外人数。并在第二图形用户界面600上显示室内或室外的人员分布。以室内为例，可以显示每个楼层的人员分布，参见图标606-626。例如，在图标602中显示11楼-0人，在图标626中显示1楼-2人。可以在图标中以不同颜色来区分该楼层是否有人，例如，没有人的楼层，该图标用灰色显示，有人的楼层该图标用绿色显示。
由此可见，能够针对不同的用户需求以不同的方式呈现工地人员的分布情况。并且，能够具体地显示出室内人员的在不同楼层的分布 情况，详细的位置分布信息便于工地的监控方精准地控制和协调工地人员安排以及作业事项。
而且，在准确地获知工地上人员位置的情况下，可以监控其是否进入了危险或禁止入内的区域，例如，防止危险材料的仓库等。
另外，可以在第二图形用户界面600中或在新的图形用户界面(例如，第三图形用户界面)中显示该区域中人员的移动情况。例如，展示出人员当前所在位置(例如，楼层)，该人员走动的总步数以及总共移动时间。这样，能够通过监控工作的运动信息来获知其在某一区域停留的时长，从而间接地获知其作业进程。
项目监控类的界面元素可以包括一个或多个项目监控模块。一个或多个项目监控模块可以包括项目列表图标和项目进展图标。
项目监控模块可以实现为对于第一图形用户界面300而言是隐藏的，并基于用户与第一图形用户界面300的交互而在第一图形用户界面上呈现出。
参见图7，在项目列表图标(图7中“LIST”图标)处接收到用户输入时，可以在第二图形用户界面上显示出项目列表(图7中的“PROJ1-PROJ 3”)。项目列表中的项目可以增加或删除。例如，基于用户需求，在项目列表中创建新的项目(例如，在项目列表中增加“PROJ 4和PROJ 5，未示出”)；或者，在一项目完成之后，从项目列表中删除(例如，删除“PROJ 1”)。
在项目进展图标(参见图7中的“COMPLETED”图标)处接收到用户输入时，可以在第二图形用户界面上以时间线的形式显示出项目的时间周期以及进程情况(参见图8中的“TIME LINE”的“O1-O5”以及“COMPLETE”)。当然，也可以以文字、图形或表格的形式来描述项目进展情况。
项目监控模块可以由用户根据其需求或工程实际情况来进行调整。例如，用户可以根据需要新建项目，删除已完成项目、将重要项目置顶等。当然，这些调整也可以基于用户要求在后台服务器进行操作并实现。
由此可见，用户能够清晰地获知各项目及其进程，而无需逐一询 问相关人员，节省了时间和人力。
另外，在第一或第二图形用户界面上还可以包括搜索框，其供用户搜索在在线监控设备100中注册了的工人的相关信息。
例如，参见图9，用户在搜索框中输入想要搜索的人员的名字(例如Li)或名字缩写，则可以在第一或第二图形用户界面上呈现出该人员的具体位置(未示出)。
可以理解的是，各图形用户界面上的界面元素可以以多种方式来布局，也可以根据用户需求或界面简洁性来选择性地呈现其中的部分元素。例如，工种以及该工种的到场人数的显示方式可以呈现为工种名称在图标的中心位置，该工种的到场人数显示与该图标的边框上或边框旁边。
可以理解的是，以上描述的各界面元素可以被进一步分为多个界面元素，以上描述的若干个界面元素可以组合为一个界面元素，从而被整体地呈现于显示屏上。
可以理解的是，术语“第一图形用户界面”，“第二图形用户界面”和“第三图形用户界面”或者其他的图形用户界面用于区分不同功能的图形用户界面。例如，基于用户与一图形用户界面上的界面元素的交互而在显示屏上呈现具有某一功能的图形用户界面。术语或顺序并不限定关于界面的信息。例如，第一、第二、第三图形用户界面在逻辑上可以是彼此独立的界面。第一图形用户界面可以在第二图形用户界面之前被呈现，也可以在第二图形用户界面被呈现之后再次被呈现。
图10示出了根据本发明的一种可行实施方式的工地在线监控方法1000。该方法1000能够由上述工地在线监控设备100来执行，也可以由控制单元20来执行。因此，以上相关描述同样适用于此。
在步骤S1100中，生成包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控的至少一个的界面元素被呈现于第一图形用户界面，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类，每类监控包括一个或多个模块，每个模块表示其所属监控类中的一项监控。
在步骤S1200中，在第一图形用户界面上的一模块处接收用户输入。
在步骤S1300中，向远程服务器发送请求，以请求与所述模块的监控项相关的最新数据。
在步骤S1400中，接收来自所述远程服务器的数据集，其包含经由所述远程服务器处理的所述最新数据。
在步骤S1500中，基于接收到的最新数据生成包含所请求的监控项的监控结果的界面元素，所述监控结果的界面元素被呈现于第二图形用户界面。
本发明还提供机器可读存储介质，其存储有可执行指令，当所述指令被执行时使得机器执行如上所述的方法1000。
应当理解，机器可读存储介质的示例可以包括用任意方法或技术实现的用以存储信息(例如，计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块、或其它数据)的易失性的和非易失性的、可移动的和不可移动的介质。存储介质可以包括、但不限于：随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、闪速存储器或其它存储器技术，光盘(CD)、数字多用盘(DVD)或其它光存储，磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其它磁存储设备，或者任何其它的能够用于存储信息的介质。
在一些实施例中，机器可读存储介质可以存储可执行的计算机程序指令，其在被一个或多个处理单元执行时，使得处理单元执行上述方法。可执行的计算机程序指令可以包括任意合适类型的代码，例如，源代码、编译代码、解释代码、可执行代码、静态代码、动态代码，等等。可执行的计算机程序指令可以使用任意适当的高级的、低级的、面向对象的、可视化的、编译的和/或解释的编程语言来实现。
虽然前面描述了一些实施方式，这些实施方式仅以示例的方式给出，而不意于限制本发明的范围。所附的权利要求及其等同替换意在涵盖本发明范围和主旨内做出的所有修改、替代和改变。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于工地在线监控设备的控制单元，所述控制单元被配置成：
    生成包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控中的至少一个的界面元素被呈现于第一图形用户界面，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类，每类监控包括一个或多个模块，每个模块表示其所属监控类中的一项监控；
    在所述第一图形用户界面上的一模块处接收用户输入；
    向与所述工地在线监控设备通信连接的远程服务器发送请求，以请求与接收到用户输入的模块的监控项相关的最新数据；
    接收来自所述远程服务器的数据集，其包含经由所述远程服务器处理的所述最新数据；以及
    基于接收到的最新数据生成包含所请求的监控项的监控结果的界面元素，所述监控结果的界面元素被呈现于第二图形用户界面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制单元，其中，所述多类监控的界面元素都呈现于第一图形用户界面上，或者，所述多类监控的界面元素中的一部分呈现于所述第一图形用户界面上并且另一部分是隐藏的。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的控制单元，其中，所述工人监控类的界面元素包括以下至少一项：
    人数/人次统计模块，其包括多个图标，分别表示进入工厂的总人数/人次、进场人数/人次、退场人数/人次；
    工种分类模块，其包括多个图标，分别表示一类工种以及该类工种的在场人数；以及
    区域分布模块，其包括多个图标，分别表示工地上的一区域、该区域的用途以及该区域中的在场人数。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的控制单元，其中，在所述区域分布模块的一区域的图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现该区域为室内 区域或室外区域；
    在室内区域的情况下，在第二图形用户界面上呈现室内各楼层的人员分布情况；并且
    在室外区域的情况下，在第二图形用户界面上呈现在场工人的具体位置。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的控制单元，其中，所述区域分布模块还包括以地图形式呈现的区域分布图，所述区域分布图显示出工地的各区域及其人员分布；
    可选地，在所述区域分布图上以不同样式的图案和/或颜色区分地显示出不同工种。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的控制单元，其中，所述事件监控类的界面元素至少包括事件监控模块，其包括问题警告图标和安全事件图标；
    在问题警告图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现用于描述工人在工地上的安全隐患问题的界面元素；并且
    在安全事件图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现用于描述工人在工地上发生了的安全事件的界面元素。
  7. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的控制单元，其中，所述多类监控还包括项目监控类，所述项目监控类的界面元素包括一个或多个项目监控模块，所述一个或多个项目监控模块至少包括项目列表图标和项目进展图标。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的控制单元，其中，
    在项目列表图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上呈现出包含多个项目的项目列表，可选地，项目列表中的项目是能够增加或者删除的；并且
    在项目进展图标处接收到用户输入时，在第二图形用户界面上以如下至少一种形式呈现出项目完成情况：时间线、文字描述和图表。
  9. 如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的控制单元，其中，所述工地监控类 的界面元素至少包括：
    工地选择模块，其包括文本框，供用户输入所述在线监控设备执行在线监控的工地名称；以及
    视频窗口模块，用于显示对工地的一区域的实时监控视频。
  10. 如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的控制单元，其中，所述第一图形用户界面或所述第二图形用户界面还包括搜索框，其供用户搜索在所述在线监控设备中注册了的工人的相关信息。
  11. 如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的控制单元，其中，所述控制单元还配置成生成用于控制工地上的智能设备调整其参数的控制指令，所述智能设备采集用于所述多类监控的数据。
  12. 一种工地在线监控设备，包括：
    通信接口，其被构造成能够与远程服务器通信；
    显示屏；以及
    如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的控制单元，其被构造成基于与所述远程服务器的信息交互生成呈现于所述显示屏上的第一图形用户界面和/或第二图形用户界面，以执行工地在线监控的功能。
  13. 一种工地在线监控方法，可选地，所述方法由如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的控制单元和/或如权利要求12所述的工地在线监控设备来执行，所述方法包括：
    生成包含多类监控的界面元素，所述多类监控中的至少一个的界面元素被呈现于第一图形用户界面，所述多类监控至少包括工人监控类、事件监控类和工地监控类，每类监控包括一个或多个模块，每个模块表示其所属监控类中的一项监控；
    在第一图形用户界面上的一模块处接收用户输入；
    向远程服务器发送请求，以请求与接收到用户输入的模块的监控项相关的最新数据；
    接收来自所述远程服务器的数据集，其包含经由所述远程服务器处理的所述最新数据；以及
    基于接收到的最新数据生成包含所请求的监控项的监控结果的界面元素，所述监控结果的界面元素被呈现于第二图形用户界面。
  14. 一种机器可读存储介质，其存储有可执行指令，当所述指令被执行时使得机器执行如权利要求13所述的方法。
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