WO2021243564A1 - Entertainment apparatus utilizing bone conduction for emitting sound - Google Patents

Entertainment apparatus utilizing bone conduction for emitting sound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021243564A1
WO2021243564A1 PCT/CN2020/093933 CN2020093933W WO2021243564A1 WO 2021243564 A1 WO2021243564 A1 WO 2021243564A1 CN 2020093933 W CN2020093933 W CN 2020093933W WO 2021243564 A1 WO2021243564 A1 WO 2021243564A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bone conduction
conduction sound
sound
emitting structure
entertainment device
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PCT/CN2020/093933
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马雷
马佳弘
张米乐
赵佑铭
Original Assignee
雷铭科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 雷铭科技有限公司 filed Critical 雷铭科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080101537.0A priority Critical patent/CN115715469A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/093933 priority patent/WO2021243564A1/en
Publication of WO2021243564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243564A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of bone conduction technology, and in particular to a bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device.
  • Bone conduction earphones use bone conduction to transmit sound, unlike ordinary earphones that drive the vibration of the nearby air through their own vibration, thereby transmitting sound through the air.
  • Bone conduction vocalization generally refers to the direct transmission of sound signals to the auditory system of humans or other organisms by vibrating skin tissue, muscle tissue, teeth, bones and other biological tissues, without transmitting sound waves through the air to enable the auditory system A technology that receives vibration signals and perceives them as sound. Part of our own voice that we hear when we speak is transmitted to the auditory system through bone conduction.
  • the existing bone conduction sound generating equipment When the existing bone conduction sound generating equipment is used, it usually needs to be clamped behind the ear, cheek, or forehead, and transmits the vibration to the skin tissue, muscle tissue and bone in turn to the auditory system.
  • This wearing method is not convenient for the user to fix the position of the bone conduction sound generating device during use, and has a certain sense of pressure. It is inconvenient to use the bone conduction sound generating device for people who are physically sensitive, such as children and the elderly.
  • the existing bone conduction sound production equipment Compared with air conduction equipment, that is, general air sound conduction earphones, the existing bone conduction sound production equipment has smaller output volume, narrower sound range, higher sound distortion, greater attenuation of low and high frequencies, and power. Defects such as high consumption.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the problems of the wearing pressure of the bone conduction sound generating device, the narrow sound range, the poor sound effect, and the serious sound leakage.
  • the present invention provides a bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device, comprising: an edible object, a shell for supporting the edible object, a bone conduction sound-producing structure, a connector connected to an external device, and the connector and the The wire of bone conduction sound structure; among them,
  • the bone conduction sound generating structure is arranged in the housing, and is configured to generate a vibration signal under the drive of the electrical signal based on the sound electrical signal sent by the external device connected to the joint, so as to pass through the housing and the
  • the edible object transmits the vibration signal to the auditory system of the object to be sounded when it comes into contact with the inside of the oral cavity and/or teeth of the object to be sounded.
  • the housing is an I-shaped housing.
  • the shell is a Y-shaped shell, and the number of edible objects is two, which are respectively wrapped at the two head ends of the Y-shaped shell;
  • the number of the bone conduction sound emitting structure is two, which are respectively arranged at the two head ends.
  • the bone conduction sound structure is an electromagnetic type bone conduction sound structure
  • the electromagnetic type bone conduction sound structure includes:
  • At least one voice coil, and at least one magnet At least one voice coil, and at least one magnet.
  • the bone conduction sound emitting structure is a piezoelectric type bone conduction sound emitting structure, and the piezoelectric type bone conduction sound emitting structure includes:
  • At least one piezoelectric sheet, and at least one vibrating plate are provided.
  • the wire is an optical fiber
  • the audio connector is an optical fiber connector
  • the optical signal conversion device is respectively connected with the optical fiber and the bone conduction sound generating structure, and is used for converting the sound electrical signal to drive the bone conduction sound generating structure to generate the vibration signal.
  • An example of the present invention provides a bone conduction sounding entertainment device, including: an edible object, a shell for supporting the edible object, a bone conduction sounding structure, a connector connected to an external device, and the connector and
  • the wire of the bone conduction sound structure eliminates or reduces the packaging shell of the traditional bone conduction sound structure, and uses the shell of the entertainment device to directly realize the packaging function, so that the design of the bone conduction sound structure is simple, the integration level is high, and it can pass through Increasing the number of different sounding structures and keeping the device miniaturized while improving the sound quality function, and the use of mouth and edible way to avoid the pressure of traditional wearing, but also reduce the loss of sound quality caused by sound leakage, and protect User privacy.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of the entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of an entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7a to 7e are schematic diagrams of various specific structures of the bone conduction sound emission structure of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the bone conduction sound generating device usually needs to be clamped behind the ear and other parts to transmit the vibration to the skin tissue, muscle tissue and bone to the auditory system in turn.
  • this wearing method is not convenient for the user to fix the position of the bone conduction sound emitting device during use, and the other is to ensure a certain sound quality. It brings a certain sense of pressure.
  • continuous pressure can cause local skin rashes for people with sensitive skin or physique, such as children or the elderly.
  • this way of wearing can easily cause discomfort when the weather is hot. It is not conducive to heat dissipation.
  • the bone conduction sound generating equipment in the prior art still has defects such as narrow frequency domain, which in turn leads to the problem of poor sound quality, although it can be improved by using multiple bone conduction sound generating equipment like general speakers. Sound quality, however, the number, volume, and weight of equipment required will greatly increase, which will further cause inconvenience and pressure in wearing. In addition, especially when the bone conduction device is worn behind the ear or forehead of the user, it is also limited by the space used, that is, the sound quality cannot be improved by increasing the number of devices.
  • the first design concept of the present invention is to change the effective part of the bone conduction sound structure to form an integrated sound structure, that is, increase the effective structure capable of generating different sound frequency ranges and integrate them together. Instead of increasing the audio frequency range as a whole, the entire sound-producing component including its packaging shell is used as in the prior art.
  • the second is to break the traditional way of wearing, through the form of mouth or bite, to achieve a better auditory effect, not only does not have a sense of oppression, but also can effectively avoid sound leakage.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bone conduction sounding entertainment device of this embodiment includes: edible objects 7, housing 1, joint 2, bone conduction sounding structure 5, and wire 21.
  • the shell 1 has at least one head 11 for supporting edible objects 7.
  • the edible objects 7 are wrapped or attached to the outside of the head 11.
  • the edible objects 7 include foods such as candies, chocolates, molar sticks, and preserved meat, and can also be medicines.
  • the 7 pages of edibles can be composed of two or more different edibles.
  • the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 is built in the cavity formed by the head 11 and connected with the head 11.
  • the joint 2 is connected to the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 through the wire 21.
  • the control signal is transmitted to the sound generating structure 5 via the wire 21.
  • the sound generating structure 5 generates vibration, and the vibration is transmitted to the edible object 7 through the head 11 , The user puts the edible 7 in the mouth, or bites, the vibration can be transmitted to the auditory system through the oral tissue.
  • the material of the edible object 7 in this embodiment includes a rigid material or a colloidal material with higher hardness, which is suitable for conducting vibration signals.
  • Gel material refers to a semi-solid gel material that can maintain a certain shape, such as agar.
  • the edible object 7 may have a liquid center.
  • the edible object 7 includes an outer layer 71 and an inner layer 72, and the outer layer 71 covers the outside of the inner layer 72.
  • the inner layer 72 may be a liquid material, such as liquid syrup or other liquid edibles
  • the outer layer 71 may be a rigid material or a hard gelatinous material, which is suitable for conducting vibration signals in contact with teeth and can prevent the liquid inner layer 72 from flowing out.
  • the liquid material of the inner layer 72 includes solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
  • the housing 1 may further include a handle 12, which may be formed into a shape suitable for the user to grasp, or the shape of the grasp may be determined according to the type of the user, for example, to provide softness for children. Wrapped with lightweight materials to improve user comfort during use, and can be made into different lengths to meet the needs of children of different ages, and can also be made into cartoon characters or animal shapes to improve the appearance of users The attractiveness of this product enriches the product forms of bone conduction sound-producing entertainment devices to meet the needs of different users.
  • One or more hollow cavities can be formed inside the housing 1, and the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 can be set into multiple sound emitting structures, integrated in a cavity, or a group of several integrated in a cavity, and others Form another group and integrate it in another cavity.
  • this embodiment integrates the sound structure, cancels the original sound structure packaging shell, and directly connects the casing 1 with the sound structure, and the casing 1 can also achieve the same packaging performance as the original packaging shell. And because the packaging shell is eliminated, the bone conduction vibration signal is less obstructed in the transmission process, so that the vibration loss is reduced, and the effect of improving the sound quality of bone conduction is achieved.
  • the user mentioned in this embodiment can be a human or other animals with oral cavity, such as a puppy or a kitten. This embodiment does not limit the user.
  • the use of the bone conduction sounding entertainment device in humans is mainly taken as an example for detailed description.
  • the entertainment device with bone conduction sound includes: an edible object, a shell used to support the edible object, a bone conduction sound structure, a connector connected to an external device, and the connector and the The wire of the bone conduction sound structure eliminates or reduces the packaging shell of the traditional bone conduction sound structure, and uses the shell of the entertainment device to directly realize the packaging function, which makes the design of the bone conduction sound structure simple and highly integrated.
  • the number of sound structures and the function of improving the sound quality while maintaining the miniaturization of the device, and the use of mouth and edible avoids the pressure of traditional wearing methods, and also reduces the loss of sound quality due to sound leakage, and protects the user’s privacy.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, how the user uses the bone conduction sounding entertainment device shown in FIG. 1 is introduced. As shown in FIG. 2, the user 9 connects the connector 2 of the bone conduction sounding entertainment device to the data interface of the external device 8.
  • the external device 8 in this embodiment includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, MP3, MP4, a dedicated music power amplifier device, etc. After the external device 8 is connected to the connector 2, the sound source stored in the external device 8 can be transmitted to the entertainment device of bone conduction sound in the form of electrical signal.
  • the bone conduction sound structure 5 receives the electrical signal of the sound source through the wire connected to the connector 2, and The electrical signal is converted into a vibration signal, so that the vibration element of the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 vibrates.
  • the user puts the head 11 of the housing 1 into the mouth to hold it, or uses his teeth to bite the edible object 7 attached to the head 11, and the vibration can be transmitted to the edible object 7 through the head 11 and further transmitted to The user’s oral tissue or tooth tissue conducts bone conduction and is ultimately transmitted to the user’s auditory system.
  • the user can operate the external device 8 to perform various controls on the entertainment device with bone conduction sound, including: turn on or off the entertainment device, adjust the volume, move forward/next song, fast forward/rewind, play custom recordings, and transmit video Sound signals in files or other applications, etc.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing 1 in this embodiment includes a main trunk 13 and at least two branches 14, and at the end of each branch 14 there is a head 11 supporting edible objects 7.
  • a bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 is connected to the cavity of each head 11.
  • a certain included angle is formed between the plurality of branches 14 so that the heads 11 are dispersed, so that the heads 11 can be in contact with different positions in the mouth of the user 9 to transmit vibration signals.
  • the trunk portion 13 and the branches 14 can be elongated rigid rods or flexible cables, or a combination of rigid rods and flexible cables, so that the user 9 can connect the connector 2 to the external device 8 when in use.
  • the other structure is similar to that of Fig. 1 and will not be repeated here.
  • housing 1 can be designed in different shapes according to actual conditions, or have multiple branches, including the I-shaped housing shown in Figure 1 with one branch, and the Y-shaped housing shown in Figure 3 with two branches. , And other shapes of housing can have multiple branches.
  • Multiple bone conduction sound generating devices in multiple branches can realize multi-channel playback of sounds in different frequency ranges, achieve the purpose of improving sound effects and sound quality, and form a stereo surround sound effect.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user 9 connects the connector 2 of the entertainment device with bone conduction sound to the data output interface of the external device 8.
  • the external device 8 in this embodiment includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, MP3, MP4, and special music. Power amplifier device, etc.
  • the electrical signal of the sound source stored in the external device 8 can be transmitted to the entertainment device of bone conduction sound.
  • the bone conduction sound structure 5 receives the electrical signal of the sound source through the wire connected to the connector 2, and The electrical signal is converted into a vibration signal, so that the vibration element of the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 vibrates.
  • the user puts the two branched heads 11 of the housing 1 into the oral cavity to hold them, or bites the edible objects 7 attached to the head 11 with their teeth.
  • the two heads 11 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the oral cavity. In contact, the vibration can be transmitted to the edible object 7 through the head 11, and further transmitted to the user's oral tissue or tooth tissue, thereby conducting bone conduction, forming the effect of the left and right channels, and transmitting it to the user's auditory system. .
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing 1 includes a head 11, and the edible object 7 can cover at least part of the outer surface of the head 11.
  • the edible object 7 is a molar rod
  • the connector 2 is an optical fiber connector
  • the wire 21 is an optical fiber
  • the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 is an optical signal conversion device.
  • the housing 1 also has a connecting section 12, one end of the connecting section 12 is connected with the head 11, and the other end is connected with the joint 2.
  • the connecting section 12 can be an elongated rigid rod or a flexible cable, or a combination of a rigid rod and a flexible cable, or other rigid or flexible shapes that are convenient to hold, or a character, animal, plant, or cartoon. Image styling.
  • the connecting section 12 can make the head 11 and the connector 2 form a certain distance, which is convenient for the user to connect the connector with external equipment during use.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical fiber connector receives the audio optical signal on the equipment, and transmits the optical signal to the optical signal conversion device through the optical fiber.
  • the optical signal conversion device converts the optical signal in the optical fiber into an electrical signal.
  • the voice coil and magnet in the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 are converted into corresponding vibrations and transmitted to the molar rod.
  • the molar rod When a person touches the molar rod with the oral cavity, the molar rod transmits vibration signals to the oral cavity or teeth. The molar rod further transmits sound signals to the auditory system through the mouth or teeth.
  • FIG. 7a to 7e are schematic diagrams of various specific structures of the bone conduction sound emission structure of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 includes: at least one power receiving element 31 and at least one vibrating element 41.
  • the power receiving element in FIG. 7a is a voice coil 31, and the vibrating element is a magnet 41, but the specific forms of the power receiving element and the vibrating element are not limited to this.
  • the magnet 41 in this embodiment may also be a magnet composed of a coil, or a magnet composed of a coil and a magnet.
  • the voice coil 31 may also be a magnet composed of coils and/or magnets.
  • a magnet refers to a component that can generate a magnetic field or a structural module that can generate a magnetic field.
  • the magnets and voice coils mentioned in the following embodiments can have similar implementations, which are described here and will not be repeated below. .
  • the present invention does not limit the specific form of the magnet, and all components capable of generating a magnetic field fall within the scope of the magnet described in the present invention.
  • the voice coil 31 and the magnet 41 form a set of transducer units 51, and the transducer units 51 generate vibration signals according to the electrical signals sent by the wires 21.
  • the frequency response characteristic of the transducer unit 51 is determined accordingly, and the sounding module has a fixed frequency response curve.
  • the function of the transducer unit 51 is to convert electrical energy through the voice coil 31 into a magnetic field.
  • the energized voice coil 31 generates a magnetic field, which acts magnetically with the magnet 41, so that the magnet 41 exerts pressure on the head 11 through a mechanical connection.
  • the head 11 is deformed, and the amount of deformation is also changed by adjusting the strength of the magnetic field through the electrical signal, so that the head 11 and the magnet 41 vibrate together, so that the external device 8 transmits the signal to the voice coil through the joint 2 and the wire 21
  • the electrical signal of 31 is converted into a vibration signal carrying sound information to realize vibration and sound.
  • the energy conversion unit 51 may also include at least one elastic structure or elastic element 6 connected to the head 11 to transmit the vibration signal generated by the vibrating element to the head 11.
  • the elastic element or elastic structure 6 includes a spring, a rubber block, etc.
  • the frequency response characteristics of the corresponding transducer unit 51 can be adjusted by adjusting the specific form, structure, material and other parameters of the elastic element or the elastic structure 6.
  • Figures 7b to 7e are respectively structural schematic diagrams of the second to fifth types of transducer units in this embodiment.
  • the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 includes at least two power receiving elements and/or at least two vibrating elements, whereby the power receiving element and the vibrating element At least two sets of transducer units are formed, and each transducer unit is used to generate a corresponding vibration signal in response to an electrical signal sent by an external device 8 (not shown in the figure).
  • the transducer unit includes at least two power receiving elements and the power receiving element is a voice coil
  • the multiple voice coils may be arranged coaxially, side by side, or arranged in other ways.
  • each vibration group can have different frequency response characteristics. Further optionally, each group of transducer units may have the same frequency response characteristic, or may have different frequency response characteristics. When multiple transducer units have more than two frequency response characteristics, the control system can drive different transducer units to work with different frequency response curves, so that a group or group with specific frequency response characteristics can be selected according to specific conditions. The vibration of multiple sets of transducer units can significantly improve the sound quality.
  • the number of power receiving elements and vibrating elements are the same, and the power receiving elements correspond to the vibrating elements one-to-one.
  • Each power receiving element is connected to an external device through a wire 21 and a connector 2 8 Electrically connect and drive a corresponding vibration element to vibrate, thereby forming multiple groups of transducer units.
  • the lollipop based on bone conduction sound shown in Figure 7b includes two power receiving elements and two vibrating elements to form two sets of transducer units, namely transducer unit 521 and transducer unit 522. The frequencies of the multiple sets of transducer units The response characteristics can be different.
  • the external device 8 can drive one or several groups of transducer units corresponding to the frequency response characteristics to vibrate according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information. Specifically, the frequency of the resonance peak of the external device 8 and the frequency band characteristics of the sound information One and several groups of transducer units with the highest matching degree send corresponding electrical signals.
  • the power receiving elements are voice coil 321 and voice coil 322
  • the vibrating elements are magnet 421 and magnet 422, but the specific forms of power receiving elements and vibrating elements are not limited to this.
  • the bone conduction sound emitting structure includes at least two vibrating elements and forms at least two sets of transducer units, and the at least two sets of transducer units have a common power receiving element. That is, at least one power receiving element can drive more than two different vibration elements.
  • the power receiving element is a voice coil
  • the vibrating element is a magnet.
  • the power receiving element and the vibrating element may also be other elements.
  • the sound generating component includes a voice coil 331 and two magnets 431 and 432. The two magnets 431 and 432 are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil 331, and the two magnets 431 and 432 are both located in the voice coil 331.
  • the voice coil 331 can drive both the magnet 431 and the magnet 432, thereby forming two sets of transducer units, namely the transducer unit 531 and the transducer unit 532.
  • the two magnets 431 and 432 can also be arranged on the same side of the voice coil 331.
  • the two magnets 431 and 432 have different parameters such as weight, size, material, and magnetic air gap between the two magnets 431 and 432 and the voice coil 331. Therefore, the two sets of transducer units 531 and 532 have different frequency response characteristics.
  • the two magnets 431 and 432 are driven to vibrate, so the vibration signals output by the lollipop based on bone conduction sound are two sets of transducer units
  • the superimposed effects of 531 and 532 can improve the sound quality of lollipops based on bone conduction sound and reduce the overall volume of sound-producing parts.
  • the two sets of transducer units 531, 532 in FIG. 7c can be formed as a pair of transducer units, and those skilled in the art can set one or more transducer units as shown in Fig. 7c in the bone conduction sound generating structure according to actual needs. right.
  • the bone conduction sound emitting structure includes at least two power receiving elements and forms at least two sets of transducer units, and the at least two sets of transducer units have a common One vibrating element, that is, at least one vibrating element can be driven by at least two power receiving elements to vibrate, thereby reducing the overall volume of the sound generating module.
  • the power receiving element is a voice coil
  • the vibrating element is a magnet
  • the power receiving element is a piezoelectric piece
  • the vibrating element is a vibrating plate. It can be understood that the power receiving element and the vibrating element may also be other elements.
  • the sound generating component includes two voice coils 341, 342 and a magnet 44, and the magnet 44 is within the effective range of the magnetic fields generated by the two voice coils 341, 342, that is, the magnet 44 can
  • the voice coil 341 can also be driven by the voice coil 342, thereby forming two sets of transducer units, namely the transducer unit 541 and the transducer unit 542. It is understandable that those skilled in the art can set more power receiving elements to share one vibrating element to form multiple groups of transducer units.
  • the two voice coils 341 and 342 may be arranged on the same side of the magnet 44 or may be arranged on both ends of the magnet 44 respectively.
  • the magnet 44 and the two voice coils 341 and 342 are coaxially arranged to facilitate balanced driving of the magnet 44.
  • the number of turns of the two voice coils 341, 342, the material, and the magnetic air gap with the magnet 44 may be different. Therefore, the two sets of transducer units 541, 542 have different frequency response characteristics.
  • the external device 8 can send an electrical signal to one of the voice coils to drive the magnet to vibrate according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information. Specifically, the external device 8 sends corresponding electrical signals to a group of transducer units that have the highest matching degree between the frequency of the resonance peak and the frequency band characteristics of the sound information through the connector 2 and the wire 21.
  • the external device 8 can also send electrical signals to the two voice coils 341, 342 through the connector 2 and the wire 21, so that the magnet 44 is driven by the superimposed alternating magnetic field generated by the two voice coils 341, 342, which can increase the amplitude of the magnet 44 Thereby increasing the volume.
  • the two sets of transducer units 541, 542 in Fig. 4d can be formed as a pair of transducer units. Those skilled in the art can set one or more transducer units as shown in Fig. 7d in the bone conduction sound generating structure according to actual needs. right.
  • the bone conduction sound generating structure includes two vibrating plates 451, 452 and six piezoelectric plates 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, of which three piezoelectric plates 351-353 It is mechanically connected to different positions on the vibrating plate 451, and the other three piezoelectric plates 354-356 are mechanically connected to different positions on the other vibrating plate 452, that is, the three piezoelectric plates share one vibrating plate.
  • the sounding module forms six groups of transducer units, namely transducer units 551-556.
  • the vibrating plate is connected to the housing 1, and the piezoelectric sheet is excited by the electrical signal to produce mechanical deformation to drive the vibrating plate to generate a vibration signal, and the vibrating plate conducts the vibration signal to the head 11 of the housing 1.
  • the frequency response characteristics of each group of transducer units can be adjusted.
  • the six groups of transducer units 551-556 in Figure 7e The frequency response characteristics of can be completely different, which can further broaden the frequency response range of the sound module.
  • the number of the aforementioned piezoelectric sheets is not limited to three, that is, the number of piezoelectric sheets can be at least one, and the position of the piezoelectric sheets is not limited in this application.
  • Those skilled in the art can set the pressure according to the specific situation. The number of electric plates and the position of each piezoelectric plate on the vibrating plate.
  • the entertainment device based on bone conduction sound in any one of the above embodiments may further include a switch element, and the user can input a switch signal or a volume adjustment signal through the switch element, and transmit this signal to the external device and the bone conduction sound structure
  • the implementation of the switch element can be a button switch, or a toggle switch, or a volume regulator, or a sensor, for example, including a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a voice control sensor, a capacitance sensor, or at least two of them combination.
  • the photosensitive sensor detects that there is no light around it, which can be considered as triggering the instruction to open.
  • Temperature and humidity sensors can also be added, because the oral cavity temperature is higher than the body surface temperature, and the oral cavity is moist, the combination of the three can accurately determine the user's switching needs, thereby realizing automatic switching.
  • the external device and the bone conduction sound generating structure send electrical signals to the corresponding one or more groups of transducer units in response to the turn-on signal sent by the switch.
  • This embodiment provides a bone conduction sounding entertainment device, including: an edible object, a shell used to support the edible, a bone conduction sounding structure, a connector connected to an external device, and a connection between the connector and the
  • the wires of the bone conduction sound structure can be used to directly realize the packaging function by canceling or reducing the packaging shell of the traditional bone conduction sound structure.
  • the number of sound-producing structures is different and the sound quality is improved while maintaining the miniaturization of the device. It is used in an edible and edible way to avoid the pressure of traditional wearing, and also reduces the loss of sound quality due to sound leakage, which protects the user Privacy.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided in the present invention is an entertainment apparatus utilizing bone conduction for emitting sound, the entertainment apparatus comprising an edible object, a housing used for supporting the edible object, a bone conduction sound-emitting structure, a joint connected to an external device, and a wire connected to the joint and the bone conduction sound-emitting structure separately. By eliminating or removing a packaging housing of a traditional bone conduction sound-emitting structure and directly realizing a packaging function by utilizing the housing of the entertainment apparatus, the bone conduction sound-emitting structure is simple in design and high in integration level, the function of improving the sound quality while maintaining the miniaturization of the apparatus by increasing the number of different sound-emitting structures is realized, the sense of pressure of a traditional wearing mode is avoided through an edible use mode, the sound quality loss caused by sound leakage is further reduced, and the privacy of a user is protected.

Description

骨传导发声的娱乐装置Bone conduction sound entertainment device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及骨传导技术领域,尤其涉及一种骨传导发声的娱乐装置。This application relates to the field of bone conduction technology, and in particular to a bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子科技的发展,以及人们物质生活水品的提高,逐渐出现了不同于传统耳机的——骨传导耳机。With the development of electronic technology and the improvement of people's material life and water quality, bone conduction earphones, which are different from traditional earphones, have gradually appeared.
骨传导耳机是利用骨传导的方式来传递声音,不同于一般的耳机是通过自身的振动带动附近空气的振动,从而通过空气传声。骨传导发声一般是指通过使皮肤组织、肌肉组织、牙齿、以及骨骼等生物组织振动的方式将声音信号直接传递到人或其它生物的听觉系统,而无需经过空气传递声波,就能使听觉系统接收振动信号,并将其感知为声音的技术。我们自己在说话时听到的自己的声音,就有一部分是通过骨传导的方式传递给听觉系统的。Bone conduction earphones use bone conduction to transmit sound, unlike ordinary earphones that drive the vibration of the nearby air through their own vibration, thereby transmitting sound through the air. Bone conduction vocalization generally refers to the direct transmission of sound signals to the auditory system of humans or other organisms by vibrating skin tissue, muscle tissue, teeth, bones and other biological tissues, without transmitting sound waves through the air to enable the auditory system A technology that receives vibration signals and perceives them as sound. Part of our own voice that we hear when we speak is transmitted to the auditory system through bone conduction.
现有的骨传导发声设备在使用时,通常需夹戴在耳后、面颊或额头等部位,将振动依次传递给皮肤组织、肌肉组织和骨骼直至听觉系统。这种佩戴方式不便于用户在使用时固定骨传导发声设备的位置,并具有一定的压迫感,对于体质敏感人群,例如小孩和老人就不便于使用骨传导发声设备。与气导型设备即一般的空气声波传导型耳机相比较,现有的骨传导发声设备存在输出音量较小、声音频域较窄、声音失真度较高、低频和高频衰减较大、功耗高等缺陷。When the existing bone conduction sound generating equipment is used, it usually needs to be clamped behind the ear, cheek, or forehead, and transmits the vibration to the skin tissue, muscle tissue and bone in turn to the auditory system. This wearing method is not convenient for the user to fix the position of the bone conduction sound generating device during use, and has a certain sense of pressure. It is inconvenient to use the bone conduction sound generating device for people who are physically sensitive, such as children and the elderly. Compared with air conduction equipment, that is, general air sound conduction earphones, the existing bone conduction sound production equipment has smaller output volume, narrower sound range, higher sound distortion, greater attenuation of low and high frequencies, and power. Defects such as high consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何解决骨传导发声设备的佩戴压迫感,以及声音频域较窄音效差,漏音严重的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the problems of the wearing pressure of the bone conduction sound generating device, the narrow sound range, the poor sound effect, and the serious sound leakage.
本发明提供一种骨传导发声的娱乐装置,包括:可食用物,用于支撑所述可食用物的外壳,骨传导发声结构,与外部设备连接的接头,以及分别连接所述接头和所述骨传导发声结构的导线;其中,The present invention provides a bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device, comprising: an edible object, a shell for supporting the edible object, a bone conduction sound-producing structure, a connector connected to an external device, and the connector and the The wire of bone conduction sound structure; among them,
所述骨传导发声结构,设置在所述外壳中,用于基于所述接头连接的所述外部设备发送的声音电信号,在电信号的驱动下产生振动信号,以通过所述外壳和所述可食用物,在与待传声对象的口腔内部和/或牙齿接触时,将所述振动信号传导至所述待传声对象的听觉系统。The bone conduction sound generating structure is arranged in the housing, and is configured to generate a vibration signal under the drive of the electrical signal based on the sound electrical signal sent by the external device connected to the joint, so as to pass through the housing and the The edible object transmits the vibration signal to the auditory system of the object to be sounded when it comes into contact with the inside of the oral cavity and/or teeth of the object to be sounded.
在一种可能的设计中,所述外壳为I形外壳。In one possible design, the housing is an I-shaped housing.
在另一种可能的设计中,所述外壳为Y形外壳,则所述可食用物数量为两个,分别包裹在所述Y形外壳的两个头端;In another possible design, the shell is a Y-shaped shell, and the number of edible objects is two, which are respectively wrapped at the two head ends of the Y-shaped shell;
所述骨传导发声结构的数量为两个,分别设置在所述两个头端。The number of the bone conduction sound emitting structure is two, which are respectively arranged at the two head ends.
可选的,所述骨传导发声结构为电磁类型的骨传导发声结构,所述电磁类型的骨传导发声结构包括:Optionally, the bone conduction sound structure is an electromagnetic type bone conduction sound structure, and the electromagnetic type bone conduction sound structure includes:
至少一个音圈,以及至少一个磁铁。At least one voice coil, and at least one magnet.
可选的,所述骨传导发声结构为压电类型的骨传导发声结构,所述压电类型的骨传导发声结构包括:Optionally, the bone conduction sound emitting structure is a piezoelectric type bone conduction sound emitting structure, and the piezoelectric type bone conduction sound emitting structure includes:
至少一个压电片,以及至少一个振动板。。At least one piezoelectric sheet, and at least one vibrating plate. .
在一种可能的设计中,所述导线为光纤,所述音频接头为光纤接头;则所述装置还包括:In a possible design, the wire is an optical fiber, and the audio connector is an optical fiber connector; then the device further includes:
光信号转换装置,分别与所述光纤和所述骨传导发声结构连接,用于对所述声音电信号进行转换,以驱动所述骨传导发声结构产生所述振动信号。The optical signal conversion device is respectively connected with the optical fiber and the bone conduction sound generating structure, and is used for converting the sound electrical signal to drive the bone conduction sound generating structure to generate the vibration signal.
本发明例提供了一种骨传导发声的娱乐装置,包括:可食用物,用于支撑所述可食用物的外壳,骨传导发声结构,与外部设备连接的接头,以及分别连接所述接头和所述骨传导发声结构的导线,通过取消或减少了传统骨传导发声结构的封装壳,利用娱乐装置的外壳直接实现封装功能,使得骨传导发声结构的设计简单、集成度高,达到了可通过增加不同发声结构数量且保持装置的小型化的同时提高音质的功能,并且以可入口可食用的使用方式,避免了传统佩戴方式的压迫感,还降低了因漏音导致的音质损失,保护了用户的隐私。An example of the present invention provides a bone conduction sounding entertainment device, including: an edible object, a shell for supporting the edible object, a bone conduction sounding structure, a connector connected to an external device, and the connector and The wire of the bone conduction sound structure eliminates or reduces the packaging shell of the traditional bone conduction sound structure, and uses the shell of the entertainment device to directly realize the packaging function, so that the design of the bone conduction sound structure is simple, the integration level is high, and it can pass through Increasing the number of different sounding structures and keeping the device miniaturized while improving the sound quality function, and the use of mouth and edible way to avoid the pressure of traditional wearing, but also reduce the loss of sound quality caused by sound leakage, and protect User privacy.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的使用场景示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of the entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的使用场景示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of an entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明又一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明又一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的使用场景示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7a至图7e为本发明各实施例的骨传导发声结构的各种具体结构示意图。7a to 7e are schematic diagrams of various specific structures of the bone conduction sound emission structure of various embodiments of the present invention.
通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。Through the above drawings, the specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present disclosure in any way, but to explain the concept of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例,例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的 顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, without having to use To describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein, for example, can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those clearly listed. Those steps or units may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本发明的实施例进行描述。The technical solutions of the present invention and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
现有技术中骨传导发声设备在使用时,通常需夹戴在耳后等部位,以将振动依次传递给皮肤组织、肌肉组织和骨骼直至听觉系统。但是,这种佩戴方式一是不便于用户在使用时固定骨传导发声设备的位置,二是为了保证一定的音质,需要骨传导发声设备和贴合的部分实现紧密贴合,从而给用户使用时带来了一定的压迫感,三是持续的压迫对于皮肤或者体质敏感的人群,比如小孩或者老人来说,会引发局部皮肤红疹,四是在天气较热时这种佩戴方式容易引发不适,不利于散热。In the prior art, the bone conduction sound generating device usually needs to be clamped behind the ear and other parts to transmit the vibration to the skin tissue, muscle tissue and bone to the auditory system in turn. However, this wearing method is not convenient for the user to fix the position of the bone conduction sound emitting device during use, and the other is to ensure a certain sound quality. It brings a certain sense of pressure. Third, continuous pressure can cause local skin rashes for people with sensitive skin or physique, such as children or the elderly. Fourth, this way of wearing can easily cause discomfort when the weather is hot. It is not conducive to heat dissipation.
另外,更为重要的是,现有技术中的骨传导发声设备还存在频域较窄等缺陷,进而导致音质较差的问题,虽然可以与一般喇叭一样通过采用设置多个骨传导发声设备提高音质,但是,所需的设备数量、体积和重量会大大增加,更会进一步导致佩戴中的不便和压迫感。另外,特别是将骨传导设备佩戴到用户耳后或额头等部位时,还会受到使用空间的限制,即不能通过增加设备的数量来提升音质。In addition, more importantly, the bone conduction sound generating equipment in the prior art still has defects such as narrow frequency domain, which in turn leads to the problem of poor sound quality, although it can be improved by using multiple bone conduction sound generating equipment like general speakers. Sound quality, however, the number, volume, and weight of equipment required will greatly increase, which will further cause inconvenience and pressure in wearing. In addition, especially when the bone conduction device is worn behind the ear or forehead of the user, it is also limited by the space used, that is, the sound quality cannot be improved by increasing the number of devices.
本发明的设计构思一是将骨传导发声结构的有效部分通过改变结构形成集成式的发声结构,即增加能够产生不同声音频率范围的有效结构,并将其集成在一起。而不是像现有技术一样将整个发声元器件包括其封装外壳,作为整体来增加音频频域范围。二是打破了传统意义上的佩戴方式,通过可入口的形式或者咬住的形式,实现更优质的听觉效果,不仅不会存在压迫感,还能够有效地避免漏音。The first design concept of the present invention is to change the effective part of the bone conduction sound structure to form an integrated sound structure, that is, increase the effective structure capable of generating different sound frequency ranges and integrate them together. Instead of increasing the audio frequency range as a whole, the entire sound-producing component including its packaging shell is used as in the prior art. The second is to break the traditional way of wearing, through the form of mouth or bite, to achieve a better auditory effect, not only does not have a sense of oppression, but also can effectively avoid sound leakage.
图1为本发明一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例的骨传导发声的娱乐装置包括:可食用物7,外壳1,接头2,骨传导发声结构5,导线21。外壳1至少有一个支撑可食用物7的头部11,可食用物7包裹或者附着在头部11外侧,可食用物7包括糖果、巧克 力、磨牙棒、肉脯等食物,也可以是药品,并且可食用物7页可以是由两种或两种以上不同的可食用物组成的。骨传导发声结构5内置于头部11形成的腔体当中,并与头部11连接在一起。接头2通过导线21与骨传导发声结构5连接,外部设备与接头2连接后,将控制信号经导线21传递给发声结构5,发声结构5产生振动,振动经头部11传递给可食用物7,用户将可食用物7放入口中,或者咬住,振动就可以通过口腔组织传递给听觉系统。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the bone conduction sounding entertainment device of this embodiment includes: edible objects 7, housing 1, joint 2, bone conduction sounding structure 5, and wire 21. The shell 1 has at least one head 11 for supporting edible objects 7. The edible objects 7 are wrapped or attached to the outside of the head 11. The edible objects 7 include foods such as candies, chocolates, molar sticks, and preserved meat, and can also be medicines. And the 7 pages of edibles can be composed of two or more different edibles. The bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 is built in the cavity formed by the head 11 and connected with the head 11. The joint 2 is connected to the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 through the wire 21. After the external device is connected to the joint 2, the control signal is transmitted to the sound generating structure 5 via the wire 21. The sound generating structure 5 generates vibration, and the vibration is transmitted to the edible object 7 through the head 11 , The user puts the edible 7 in the mouth, or bites, the vibration can be transmitted to the auditory system through the oral tissue.
可选的,本实施例中的可食用物7的材料包括刚性材料或硬度较高的胶质材料,适于传导振动信号。胶质材料是指能够保持一定形态的半固态凝胶材料,例如琼脂等。Optionally, the material of the edible object 7 in this embodiment includes a rigid material or a colloidal material with higher hardness, which is suitable for conducting vibration signals. Gel material refers to a semi-solid gel material that can maintain a certain shape, such as agar.
在一种可能的实施方式中,可食用物7可以具有液体夹心,具体地,如图1所示,可食用物7包括外层71和内层72,外层71覆盖内层72的外侧。内层72可以为液体材料,例如液态糖浆或其它流质可食用物等,外层71可以为刚性材料或硬胶质材料,适于与牙齿接触传导振动信号并能防止液态的内层72流出。内层72的液体材料包括溶液、悬浊液和乳浊液。In a possible embodiment, the edible object 7 may have a liquid center. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the edible object 7 includes an outer layer 71 and an inner layer 72, and the outer layer 71 covers the outside of the inner layer 72. The inner layer 72 may be a liquid material, such as liquid syrup or other liquid edibles, and the outer layer 71 may be a rigid material or a hard gelatinous material, which is suitable for conducting vibration signals in contact with teeth and can prevent the liquid inner layer 72 from flowing out. The liquid material of the inner layer 72 includes solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
在本实施例中,外壳1还可以包括柄状部12,柄状部12可以形成为适于供用户抓握的形状,也可以根据使用者的类型决定抓握的形状,例如对小孩提供柔软轻质材料包裹,以提升用户使用过程中的舒适度,并且可以做成不同长度的,以供不同年龄段的孩子的需求,也可以做成卡通人物形状的或动物形态的,提高外形对用户的吸引力,丰富骨传导发声娱乐装置的产品形态,满足不同用户的需求。In this embodiment, the housing 1 may further include a handle 12, which may be formed into a shape suitable for the user to grasp, or the shape of the grasp may be determined according to the type of the user, for example, to provide softness for children. Wrapped with lightweight materials to improve user comfort during use, and can be made into different lengths to meet the needs of children of different ages, and can also be made into cartoon characters or animal shapes to improve the appearance of users The attractiveness of this product enriches the product forms of bone conduction sound-producing entertainment devices to meet the needs of different users.
外壳1内部可以形成一个或多个中空的腔体,骨传导发声结构5可以设置成多个发声结构,集成在一个腔体中,或者是若干个为一组集成在一个腔体中,另外一些组成另一组集成在另一个腔体当中。One or more hollow cavities can be formed inside the housing 1, and the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 can be set into multiple sound emitting structures, integrated in a cavity, or a group of several integrated in a cavity, and others Form another group and integrate it in another cavity.
对比于现有技术,本实施例将发声结构进行集成,取消了原有的发声结构封装壳,直接由外壳1与发声结构直接连接,外壳1也能达到与原有封装壳一样的封装性能,并且由于取消了封装壳,使得骨传导振动信号在传递过程中少了一层阻碍,使得振动损失减少,从而达到了提高了骨传导的音质的效果。Compared with the prior art, this embodiment integrates the sound structure, cancels the original sound structure packaging shell, and directly connects the casing 1 with the sound structure, and the casing 1 can also achieve the same packaging performance as the original packaging shell. And because the packaging shell is eliminated, the bone conduction vibration signal is less obstructed in the transmission process, so that the vibration loss is reduced, and the effect of improving the sound quality of bone conduction is achieved.
需要说明的是,本实施例所说的用户,可以是人,也可以是其他具有口腔的动物,例如小狗或者小猫,本实施例不对使用者进行限定,在本实施例中和后续实例中,主要以该骨传导发声的娱乐装置应用于人上为例,进行详 细说明。It should be noted that the user mentioned in this embodiment can be a human or other animals with oral cavity, such as a puppy or a kitten. This embodiment does not limit the user. In this embodiment and subsequent examples In the above, the use of the bone conduction sounding entertainment device in humans is mainly taken as an example for detailed description.
本实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置,包括:可食用物,用于支撑所述可食用物的外壳,骨传导发声结构,与外部设备连接的接头,以及分别连接所述接头和所述骨传导发声结构的导线,通过取消或减少了传统骨传导发声结构的封装壳,利用娱乐装置的外壳直接实现封装功能,使得骨传导发声结构的设计简单、集成度高,达到了可通过增加不同发声结构数量且保持装置的小型化的同时提高音质的功能,并且以可入口可食用的使用方式,避免了传统佩戴方式的压迫感,还降低了因漏音导致的音质损失,保护了用户的隐私。The entertainment device with bone conduction sound provided by this embodiment includes: an edible object, a shell used to support the edible object, a bone conduction sound structure, a connector connected to an external device, and the connector and the The wire of the bone conduction sound structure eliminates or reduces the packaging shell of the traditional bone conduction sound structure, and uses the shell of the entertainment device to directly realize the packaging function, which makes the design of the bone conduction sound structure simple and highly integrated. The number of sound structures and the function of improving the sound quality while maintaining the miniaturization of the device, and the use of mouth and edible, avoids the pressure of traditional wearing methods, and also reduces the loss of sound quality due to sound leakage, and protects the user’s privacy.
图2为本发明一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的使用场景示意图。基于上述实施例,对用户如何使用图1所示的骨传导发声的娱乐装置进行介绍,如图2所示,用户9将骨传导发声的娱乐装置的接头2连接到外部设备8的数据接口当中,本实施例中的外部设备8包括智能手机,平板电脑,MP3,MP4,专用音乐功放装置等。外部设备8与接头2连接后,可以将外部设备8中存储的音源以电信号的形式传递给骨传导发声的娱乐装置,骨传导发声结构5通过与接头2连接的导线接收音源电信号,并将电信号转换为振动信号,使得骨传导发声结构5的振动元件振动。用户将外壳1的头部11放入口腔中含住,或者用牙齿咬住附着在头部11上的可食用物7,振动就可以通过头部11传递给可食用物7,并进一步传递到用户的口腔组织或者牙齿组织,从而进行骨传导,最终传递到用户的听觉系统当中。用户可以操作外部设备8对骨传导发声的娱乐装置进行各种控制,包括:开启或者关闭娱乐装置,调节音量的大小,上/下一曲,快进/快退,播放自定义录音,传递视频文件中或者其他应用程序的声音信号等。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, how the user uses the bone conduction sounding entertainment device shown in FIG. 1 is introduced. As shown in FIG. 2, the user 9 connects the connector 2 of the bone conduction sounding entertainment device to the data interface of the external device 8. The external device 8 in this embodiment includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, MP3, MP4, a dedicated music power amplifier device, etc. After the external device 8 is connected to the connector 2, the sound source stored in the external device 8 can be transmitted to the entertainment device of bone conduction sound in the form of electrical signal. The bone conduction sound structure 5 receives the electrical signal of the sound source through the wire connected to the connector 2, and The electrical signal is converted into a vibration signal, so that the vibration element of the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 vibrates. The user puts the head 11 of the housing 1 into the mouth to hold it, or uses his teeth to bite the edible object 7 attached to the head 11, and the vibration can be transmitted to the edible object 7 through the head 11 and further transmitted to The user’s oral tissue or tooth tissue conducts bone conduction and is ultimately transmitted to the user’s auditory system. The user can operate the external device 8 to perform various controls on the entertainment device with bone conduction sound, including: turn on or off the entertainment device, adjust the volume, move forward/next song, fast forward/rewind, play custom recordings, and transmit video Sound signals in files or other applications, etc.
图3为本发明另一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,在本实施例中的外壳1包括主干13和至少两个分支14,在每个分支14的末端都具有支撑可食用物7的头部11。每个头部11的腔体中都连接着骨传导发声结构5。多个分支14之间形成一定的夹角,使各个头部11之间分散开来,从而能够使各个头部11与用户9口中不同的位置相接触而传导振动信号。主干部13和分支14可以为细长的刚性杆或柔性线缆,或者也可以形成刚性杆与柔性线缆的组合,便于用户9在使用时将连接器2与外部设 备8连接。其它结构与图1类似,不再赘述。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 1 in this embodiment includes a main trunk 13 and at least two branches 14, and at the end of each branch 14 there is a head 11 supporting edible objects 7. A bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 is connected to the cavity of each head 11. A certain included angle is formed between the plurality of branches 14 so that the heads 11 are dispersed, so that the heads 11 can be in contact with different positions in the mouth of the user 9 to transmit vibration signals. The trunk portion 13 and the branches 14 can be elongated rigid rods or flexible cables, or a combination of rigid rods and flexible cables, so that the user 9 can connect the connector 2 to the external device 8 when in use. The other structure is similar to that of Fig. 1 and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,外壳1可以根据实际情况设计成不同的外形,或具有多个分支,包括如图1所示的I形外壳具有1个分支,图3所示的Y型外壳具有2个分支,以及其它形状的外壳可具备多个分支。It should be noted that the housing 1 can be designed in different shapes according to actual conditions, or have multiple branches, including the I-shaped housing shown in Figure 1 with one branch, and the Y-shaped housing shown in Figure 3 with two branches. , And other shapes of housing can have multiple branches.
多个分支设置多个骨传导发声装置可以实现多声道播放不同频率范围的声音,达到提高音效和音质的目的,形成立体环绕音的效果。Setting multiple bone conduction sound generating devices in multiple branches can realize multi-channel playback of sounds in different frequency ranges, achieve the purpose of improving sound effects and sound quality, and form a stereo surround sound effect.
图4为本发明另一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的使用场景示意图。如图4所示,用户9将骨传导发声的娱乐装置的接头2连接到外部设备8的数据输出接口当中,本实施例中的外部设备8包括智能手机,平板电脑,MP3,MP4,专用音乐功放装置等。外部设备8与接头2连接后,可以将外部设备8中存储的音源已电信号的形式传递给骨传导发声的娱乐装置,骨传导发声结构5通过与接头2连接的导线接收音源电信号,并将电信号转换为振动信号,使得骨传导发声结构5的振动元件振动。用户将外壳1的两个分支头部11放入口腔中含住,或者用牙齿咬住附着在头部11上的可食用物7,两个头部11分别与口腔中的左侧和右侧相接触,振动就可以通过头部11传递给可食用物7,并进一步传递到用户的口腔组织或者牙齿组织,从而进行骨传导,形成左右两个声道的效果,传递到用户的听觉系统当中。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the user 9 connects the connector 2 of the entertainment device with bone conduction sound to the data output interface of the external device 8. The external device 8 in this embodiment includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, MP3, MP4, and special music. Power amplifier device, etc. After the external device 8 is connected to the connector 2, the electrical signal of the sound source stored in the external device 8 can be transmitted to the entertainment device of bone conduction sound. The bone conduction sound structure 5 receives the electrical signal of the sound source through the wire connected to the connector 2, and The electrical signal is converted into a vibration signal, so that the vibration element of the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 vibrates. The user puts the two branched heads 11 of the housing 1 into the oral cavity to hold them, or bites the edible objects 7 attached to the head 11 with their teeth. The two heads 11 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the oral cavity. In contact, the vibration can be transmitted to the edible object 7 through the head 11, and further transmitted to the user's oral tissue or tooth tissue, thereby conducting bone conduction, forming the effect of the left and right channels, and transmitting it to the user's auditory system. .
图5为本发明又一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,在本实施例中,外壳1包括一个头部11,可食用物7可以包覆该头部11的至少部分的外表面。在本实施例中可食用物7为磨牙棒,接头2为光纤接头,导线21为光纤,骨传导发声结构5为光信号转换装置。外壳1还具有连接段12,连接段12的一端与头部11连接,另一端与接头2连接。连接段12可以为细长的刚性杆或柔性的线缆,或者也可以形成刚性杆与柔性线缆的组合,或者是其它便于握持的刚性形状或柔性形状,或者是人物或动植物或卡通形象的造型。设置连接段12可以使头部11和接头2形成一定的距离,便于用户在使用时将接头与外部设备连接。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bone conduction sounding entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the housing 1 includes a head 11, and the edible object 7 can cover at least part of the outer surface of the head 11. In this embodiment, the edible object 7 is a molar rod, the connector 2 is an optical fiber connector, the wire 21 is an optical fiber, and the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 is an optical signal conversion device. The housing 1 also has a connecting section 12, one end of the connecting section 12 is connected with the head 11, and the other end is connected with the joint 2. The connecting section 12 can be an elongated rigid rod or a flexible cable, or a combination of a rigid rod and a flexible cable, or other rigid or flexible shapes that are convenient to hold, or a character, animal, plant, or cartoon. Image styling. The connecting section 12 can make the head 11 and the connector 2 form a certain distance, which is convenient for the user to connect the connector with external equipment during use.
图6为本发明又一个实施例提供的骨传导发声的娱乐装置的使用场景示意图。如图6所示,先将光纤接头的一端插入带有光纤接口的播放器。在播放器上播放一个音频文件。光纤接头接收到设备上的音频的光信号,通过光纤将光信号传递给光信号转换装置。光信号转换装置把光纤中的光信号转变 成电信号。进一步通过骨传导发声结构5中的音圈、磁铁转换成相应振动,传递到磨牙棒上。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a use scene of a bone conduction sound-produced entertainment device provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, first insert one end of the optical fiber connector into the player with an optical fiber interface. Play an audio file on the player. The optical fiber connector receives the audio optical signal on the equipment, and transmits the optical signal to the optical signal conversion device through the optical fiber. The optical signal conversion device converts the optical signal in the optical fiber into an electrical signal. Further, the voice coil and magnet in the bone conduction sound generating structure 5 are converted into corresponding vibrations and transmitted to the molar rod.
当人用口腔接触磨牙棒时,磨牙棒将振动信号传递给口腔或者牙齿。磨牙棒进一步通过口腔或者牙齿将声音信号传递给听觉系统。When a person touches the molar rod with the oral cavity, the molar rod transmits vibration signals to the oral cavity or teeth. The molar rod further transmits sound signals to the auditory system through the mouth or teeth.
为了进一步说明本发明上述各个实施例中的骨传导发声结构5的具体实现方式,下面对结合具体几种实现方式为例子进行说明。In order to further illustrate the specific implementation manners of the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 in each of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, several specific implementation manners are combined as examples for description.
图7a至图7e为本发明各实施例的骨传导发声结构的各种具体结构示意图。7a to 7e are schematic diagrams of various specific structures of the bone conduction sound emission structure of various embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明上述各实施例中,骨传导发声结构5包括:至少一个受电元件31和至少一个振动元件41。图7a中的受电元件为音圈31,振动元件为磁铁41,但受电元件和振动元件的具体形式不限于此。In the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 includes: at least one power receiving element 31 and at least one vibrating element 41. The power receiving element in FIG. 7a is a voice coil 31, and the vibrating element is a magnet 41, but the specific forms of the power receiving element and the vibrating element are not limited to this.
需要说明的是,本实施例的磁铁41也可以是由线圈构成的磁体,或者由线圈和磁铁共同构成的磁体。同理音圈31也可以是由线圈和/或磁铁构成的磁体。在本申请中,磁体是指能够产生磁场的元部件或者能够产生磁场的结构模块,下述实施方式中提到的磁铁和音圈都可以存在类似的实施方式,在此说明,下面将不再赘述。本发明不对磁体的具体形式进行限定,凡是能够产生磁场的元器件都属于本发明所描述的磁体的范围。It should be noted that the magnet 41 in this embodiment may also be a magnet composed of a coil, or a magnet composed of a coil and a magnet. Similarly, the voice coil 31 may also be a magnet composed of coils and/or magnets. In this application, a magnet refers to a component that can generate a magnetic field or a structural module that can generate a magnetic field. The magnets and voice coils mentioned in the following embodiments can have similar implementations, which are described here and will not be repeated below. . The present invention does not limit the specific form of the magnet, and all components capable of generating a magnetic field fall within the scope of the magnet described in the present invention.
音圈31和磁铁41形成一组换能单元51,换能单元51根据导线21发送的电信号生成振动信号。当受电元件和振动元件均为确定的元件时,换能单元51的频率响应特性随之确定,则发声模块具有一个固定的频率响应曲线。在本实施例中,换能单元51的作用是把电能通过音圈31转换为磁场,通电的音圈31产生磁场,与磁铁41发生磁力作用,使得磁铁41通过机械连接对头部11施加压力,使得头部11发生形变,通过电信号调节磁场强弱而使得形变量也随之改变,使得头部11与磁铁41一起发生振动,从而外部设备8发出经接头2和导线21传递到音圈31的电信号转换为携带声音信息的振动信号即实现振动发声。The voice coil 31 and the magnet 41 form a set of transducer units 51, and the transducer units 51 generate vibration signals according to the electrical signals sent by the wires 21. When the power receiving element and the vibrating element are both determined elements, the frequency response characteristic of the transducer unit 51 is determined accordingly, and the sounding module has a fixed frequency response curve. In this embodiment, the function of the transducer unit 51 is to convert electrical energy through the voice coil 31 into a magnetic field. The energized voice coil 31 generates a magnetic field, which acts magnetically with the magnet 41, so that the magnet 41 exerts pressure on the head 11 through a mechanical connection. , The head 11 is deformed, and the amount of deformation is also changed by adjusting the strength of the magnetic field through the electrical signal, so that the head 11 and the magnet 41 vibrate together, so that the external device 8 transmits the signal to the voice coil through the joint 2 and the wire 21 The electrical signal of 31 is converted into a vibration signal carrying sound information to realize vibration and sound.
可选的,换能单元51还可以包括至少一个弹性结构或者弹性元件6与头部11连接,将振动元件产生的振动信号传导至头部11,弹性元件或弹性结构6包括弹簧、橡胶块等,通过调整弹性元件或弹性结构6的具体形式、结构、材料等参数可以调节相应的换能单元51的频率响应特性。Optionally, the energy conversion unit 51 may also include at least one elastic structure or elastic element 6 connected to the head 11 to transmit the vibration signal generated by the vibrating element to the head 11. The elastic element or elastic structure 6 includes a spring, a rubber block, etc. The frequency response characteristics of the corresponding transducer unit 51 can be adjusted by adjusting the specific form, structure, material and other parameters of the elastic element or the elastic structure 6.
图7b至图7e分别是本实施例的第二种至第五种换能单元的结构示意图。 如图7b至图7e所示,在另一种可选的实施方式中,骨传导发声结构5包括至少两个受电元件和/或至少两个振动元件,由此,受电元件和振动元件形成至少两组换能单元,各个换能单元用于响应外部设备8(图中未示出)发送的电信号生成相应的振动信号。当换能单元包括至少两个受电元件且受电元件为音圈时,多个音圈可以同轴布置、并排布置或采用其它方式进行设置。在每个换能单元中,若存在多组磁铁和线圈形成的振动组,每个振动组可以具有不同的频率响应特性。进一步可选的,各组换能单元之间可以具有相同的频率响应特性,也可以具有不同的频率响应特性。当多个换能单元具有两种以上的频率响应特性时,控制系统驱动不同的换能单元工作可以具有不同的频率响应曲线,由此可以根据特定情况选择具有特定的频率响应特性的一组或多组换能单元振动,能够显著提高音质。Figures 7b to 7e are respectively structural schematic diagrams of the second to fifth types of transducer units in this embodiment. As shown in Figs. 7b to 7e, in another alternative embodiment, the bone conduction sound emitting structure 5 includes at least two power receiving elements and/or at least two vibrating elements, whereby the power receiving element and the vibrating element At least two sets of transducer units are formed, and each transducer unit is used to generate a corresponding vibration signal in response to an electrical signal sent by an external device 8 (not shown in the figure). When the transducer unit includes at least two power receiving elements and the power receiving element is a voice coil, the multiple voice coils may be arranged coaxially, side by side, or arranged in other ways. In each transducer unit, if there are vibration groups formed by multiple sets of magnets and coils, each vibration group can have different frequency response characteristics. Further optionally, each group of transducer units may have the same frequency response characteristic, or may have different frequency response characteristics. When multiple transducer units have more than two frequency response characteristics, the control system can drive different transducer units to work with different frequency response curves, so that a group or group with specific frequency response characteristics can be selected according to specific conditions. The vibration of multiple sets of transducer units can significantly improve the sound quality.
如图7b所示,在一种可选的实施方式中,受电元件和振动元件的数目相同,受电元件与振动元件一一对应,各受电元件分别通过导线21以及接头2与外部设备8电连接并驱动对应的一个振动元件振动,由此形成多组换能单元。图7b所示的基于骨传导发声的棒棒糖包括两个受电元件和两个振动元件,形成两组换能单元,即换能单元521和换能单元522,多组换能单元的频率响应特性可以不同,外部设备8可以根据声音信息的频段特征驱动频率响应特性相对应的其中一组或几组换能单元振动,具体地,外部设备8向谐振峰的频率与声音信息的频段特征匹配度最高的一组和几组换能单元发送相应的电信号。在图7b中,受电元件为音圈321和音圈322,振动元件为磁铁421和磁铁422,但受电元件和振动元件的具体形式不限于此。As shown in Figure 7b, in an alternative embodiment, the number of power receiving elements and vibrating elements are the same, and the power receiving elements correspond to the vibrating elements one-to-one. Each power receiving element is connected to an external device through a wire 21 and a connector 2 8 Electrically connect and drive a corresponding vibration element to vibrate, thereby forming multiple groups of transducer units. The lollipop based on bone conduction sound shown in Figure 7b includes two power receiving elements and two vibrating elements to form two sets of transducer units, namely transducer unit 521 and transducer unit 522. The frequencies of the multiple sets of transducer units The response characteristics can be different. The external device 8 can drive one or several groups of transducer units corresponding to the frequency response characteristics to vibrate according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information. Specifically, the frequency of the resonance peak of the external device 8 and the frequency band characteristics of the sound information One and several groups of transducer units with the highest matching degree send corresponding electrical signals. In FIG. 7b, the power receiving elements are voice coil 321 and voice coil 322, and the vibrating elements are magnet 421 and magnet 422, but the specific forms of power receiving elements and vibrating elements are not limited to this.
在另一种可选的实施方式中,如图7c所示,骨传导发声结构包括至少两个振动元件并形成至少两组换能单元,且至少两组换能单元具有共用的一个受电元件,即,至少有一个受电元件能够驱动两个以上不同的振动元件。在图7c中,受电元件为音圈,振动元件为磁铁。当然,受电元件和振动元件也可以为其它的元件。如图7c所示,发声部件包括一个音圈331和两个磁铁431和432,两个磁铁431和432分别设置在音圈331的两侧,且两个磁铁431和432均处于音圈331产生的磁场的有效作用范围内,即音圈331既能驱动磁铁431也能驱动磁铁432,由此形成两组换能单元,即换能单元531和换能单元532。当然,两个磁铁431和432也可以设置在音圈331的同一侧。两个磁铁431和432的重量、大小、材料以及与音圈331之间的磁气隙等参数可以不同, 由此,两组换能单元531、532具有不同的频率响应特征。当外部设备8通过接头2以及导线21对音圈331发送电信号时,两个磁铁431和432受驱动而振动,由此基于骨传导发声的棒棒糖输出的振动信号为两组换能单元531、532叠加的效果,由此可以提升基于骨传导发声的棒棒糖的音质,并且能够减小发声部件的整体体积。图7c中的两组换能单元531、532可以形成为一个换能单元对,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要在骨传导发声结构中设置一个或多个如图7c中所示的换能单元对。In another alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7c, the bone conduction sound emitting structure includes at least two vibrating elements and forms at least two sets of transducer units, and the at least two sets of transducer units have a common power receiving element. That is, at least one power receiving element can drive more than two different vibration elements. In Figure 7c, the power receiving element is a voice coil, and the vibrating element is a magnet. Of course, the power receiving element and the vibrating element may also be other elements. As shown in FIG. 7c, the sound generating component includes a voice coil 331 and two magnets 431 and 432. The two magnets 431 and 432 are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil 331, and the two magnets 431 and 432 are both located in the voice coil 331. Within the effective range of the magnetic field, that is, the voice coil 331 can drive both the magnet 431 and the magnet 432, thereby forming two sets of transducer units, namely the transducer unit 531 and the transducer unit 532. Of course, the two magnets 431 and 432 can also be arranged on the same side of the voice coil 331. The two magnets 431 and 432 have different parameters such as weight, size, material, and magnetic air gap between the two magnets 431 and 432 and the voice coil 331. Therefore, the two sets of transducer units 531 and 532 have different frequency response characteristics. When the external device 8 sends an electrical signal to the voice coil 331 through the connector 2 and the wire 21, the two magnets 431 and 432 are driven to vibrate, so the vibration signals output by the lollipop based on bone conduction sound are two sets of transducer units The superimposed effects of 531 and 532 can improve the sound quality of lollipops based on bone conduction sound and reduce the overall volume of sound-producing parts. The two sets of transducer units 531, 532 in FIG. 7c can be formed as a pair of transducer units, and those skilled in the art can set one or more transducer units as shown in Fig. 7c in the bone conduction sound generating structure according to actual needs. right.
在另一种可选的实施方式中,如图7d和图7e所示,骨传导发声结构包括至少两个受电元件并形成至少两组换能单元,且至少两组换能单元具有共用的一个振动元件,即,至少有一个振动元件能够被至少两个受电元件分别驱动而振动,由此能够减小发声模块的整体体积。在图7d中,受电元件为音圈,振动元件为磁铁。在图7e中,受电元件为压电片,振动元件为振动板。可以理解的,受电元件和振动元件也可以为其它的元件。In another alternative embodiment, as shown in Figures 7d and 7e, the bone conduction sound emitting structure includes at least two power receiving elements and forms at least two sets of transducer units, and the at least two sets of transducer units have a common One vibrating element, that is, at least one vibrating element can be driven by at least two power receiving elements to vibrate, thereby reducing the overall volume of the sound generating module. In Figure 7d, the power receiving element is a voice coil, and the vibrating element is a magnet. In Fig. 7e, the power receiving element is a piezoelectric piece, and the vibrating element is a vibrating plate. It can be understood that the power receiving element and the vibrating element may also be other elements.
进一步可选地,如图4d所示,发声部件包括两个音圈341、342和一个磁铁44,磁铁44处于两个音圈341、342产生的磁场的有效作用范围内,即磁铁44既能受音圈341驱动也能受音圈342驱动,由此形成两组换能单元,即换能单元541和换能单元542。可以理解的,本领域技术人员可以设置更多的受电元件共用一个振动元件以形成多组换能单元。两个音圈341、342可以设置在磁铁44的同一侧,也可以分别设置在磁铁44的两端。可选的,磁铁44和两个音圈341、342同轴布置,便于对磁铁44进行平衡的驱动。两个音圈341、342的匝数、材料以及与磁铁44的磁气隙可以不同,由此,两组换能单元541、542具有不同的频率响应特征。外部设备8可以根据声音信息的频段特征,向其中一个音圈发送电信号驱动磁铁振动。具体地,外部设备8通过接头2以及导线21,向谐振峰的频率与声音信息的频段特征匹配度最高的,一组换能单元发送相应的电信号。外部设备8通过接头2以及导线21也可以向两个音圈341、342均发送电信号,使磁铁44受两个音圈341、342产生的叠加的交变磁场驱动,可以提高磁铁44的振幅从而提升音量。图4d中的两组换能单元541、542可以形成为一个换能单元对,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要在骨传导发声结构中设置一个或多个如图7d中所示的换能单元对。Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 4d, the sound generating component includes two voice coils 341, 342 and a magnet 44, and the magnet 44 is within the effective range of the magnetic fields generated by the two voice coils 341, 342, that is, the magnet 44 can The voice coil 341 can also be driven by the voice coil 342, thereby forming two sets of transducer units, namely the transducer unit 541 and the transducer unit 542. It is understandable that those skilled in the art can set more power receiving elements to share one vibrating element to form multiple groups of transducer units. The two voice coils 341 and 342 may be arranged on the same side of the magnet 44 or may be arranged on both ends of the magnet 44 respectively. Optionally, the magnet 44 and the two voice coils 341 and 342 are coaxially arranged to facilitate balanced driving of the magnet 44. The number of turns of the two voice coils 341, 342, the material, and the magnetic air gap with the magnet 44 may be different. Therefore, the two sets of transducer units 541, 542 have different frequency response characteristics. The external device 8 can send an electrical signal to one of the voice coils to drive the magnet to vibrate according to the frequency band characteristics of the sound information. Specifically, the external device 8 sends corresponding electrical signals to a group of transducer units that have the highest matching degree between the frequency of the resonance peak and the frequency band characteristics of the sound information through the connector 2 and the wire 21. The external device 8 can also send electrical signals to the two voice coils 341, 342 through the connector 2 and the wire 21, so that the magnet 44 is driven by the superimposed alternating magnetic field generated by the two voice coils 341, 342, which can increase the amplitude of the magnet 44 Thereby increasing the volume. The two sets of transducer units 541, 542 in Fig. 4d can be formed as a pair of transducer units. Those skilled in the art can set one or more transducer units as shown in Fig. 7d in the bone conduction sound generating structure according to actual needs. right.
进一步可选地,如图7e所示,骨传导发声结构包括两个振动板451、452 和六个压电片351、352、353、354、355、356,其中三个压电片351-353与振动板451上的不同位置机械连接,另外三个压电片354-356与另一个振动板452上的不同位置机械连接,即三个压电片共用一个振动板。由此,发声模块形成六组换能单元,即换能单元551-556。振动板与外壳1连接,压电片受电信号的激励产生机械形变带动振动板产生振动信号,振动板将振动信号传导至外壳1的头部11。通过改变压电片的型号、压电片与振动板的连接位置以及振动板的尺寸、材料等,可以调节各组换能单元的频率响应特性,图7e中的六组换能单元551-556的频率响应特性可以完全不同,由此可以进一步拓宽发声模块的频率响应范围。Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 7e, the bone conduction sound generating structure includes two vibrating plates 451, 452 and six piezoelectric plates 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, of which three piezoelectric plates 351-353 It is mechanically connected to different positions on the vibrating plate 451, and the other three piezoelectric plates 354-356 are mechanically connected to different positions on the other vibrating plate 452, that is, the three piezoelectric plates share one vibrating plate. Thus, the sounding module forms six groups of transducer units, namely transducer units 551-556. The vibrating plate is connected to the housing 1, and the piezoelectric sheet is excited by the electrical signal to produce mechanical deformation to drive the vibrating plate to generate a vibration signal, and the vibrating plate conducts the vibration signal to the head 11 of the housing 1. By changing the model of the piezoelectric sheet, the connection position of the piezoelectric sheet and the vibrating plate, and the size and material of the vibrating plate, the frequency response characteristics of each group of transducer units can be adjusted. The six groups of transducer units 551-556 in Figure 7e The frequency response characteristics of can be completely different, which can further broaden the frequency response range of the sound module.
可以理解的是,上述压电片的数目不限于三个,即压电片可以设置为至少一个,本申请也不对压电片的位置进行限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体情况,设定压电片的数目及各个压电片在振动板上的位置。It can be understood that the number of the aforementioned piezoelectric sheets is not limited to three, that is, the number of piezoelectric sheets can be at least one, and the position of the piezoelectric sheets is not limited in this application. Those skilled in the art can set the pressure according to the specific situation. The number of electric plates and the position of each piezoelectric plate on the vibrating plate.
此外,对于上述任意一个实施例的基于骨传导发声的娱乐装置上还可以包括开关元件,用户可以通过开关元件输入开关信号或者音量调节信号,并将此信号传递给外部设备以及骨传导发声结构,开关元件的实现方式可以是按钮开关,或者拨动开关,或者是一个音量调节器,或者是一个传感器,例如包括光敏传感器,温度传感器,湿度传感器,声控传感器,电容传感器或者是它们至少两个的组合。具体的,当用户将头部11可入口的部分放入口中时,光敏传感器检测到周围无光了,就可以认为是触发了开的指令,当然为了防止将设备抓在手中时的误判,也可以增加温度和湿度传感器,因为口腔温度高于体表温度,且口腔是湿润的,通过三者的结合就可以准确判断出用户的开关需求,从而实现自动开关。外部设备以及骨传导发声结构响应于开关发送的开启信号,向对应的一组或多组换能单元发送电信号。In addition, the entertainment device based on bone conduction sound in any one of the above embodiments may further include a switch element, and the user can input a switch signal or a volume adjustment signal through the switch element, and transmit this signal to the external device and the bone conduction sound structure, The implementation of the switch element can be a button switch, or a toggle switch, or a volume regulator, or a sensor, for example, including a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a voice control sensor, a capacitance sensor, or at least two of them combination. Specifically, when the user puts the accessible part of the head 11 into the mouth, the photosensitive sensor detects that there is no light around it, which can be considered as triggering the instruction to open. Of course, in order to prevent misjudgment when holding the device in the hand, Temperature and humidity sensors can also be added, because the oral cavity temperature is higher than the body surface temperature, and the oral cavity is moist, the combination of the three can accurately determine the user's switching needs, thereby realizing automatic switching. The external device and the bone conduction sound generating structure send electrical signals to the corresponding one or more groups of transducer units in response to the turn-on signal sent by the switch.
本实施例提供了一种骨传导发声的娱乐装置,包括:可食用物,用于支撑所述可食物的外壳,骨传导发声结构,与外部设备连接的接头,以及分别连接所述接头和所述骨传导发声结构的导线,通过取消或减少了传统骨传导发声结构的封装壳,利用娱乐装置的外壳直接实现封装功能,使得骨传导发声结构的设计简单、集成度高,达到了可通过增加不同发声结构数量且保持装置的小型化的同时提高音质的功能,并且以可入口可食用的使用方式,避免了传统佩戴方式的压迫感,还降低了因漏音导致的音质损失,保护了用户的隐私。This embodiment provides a bone conduction sounding entertainment device, including: an edible object, a shell used to support the edible, a bone conduction sounding structure, a connector connected to an external device, and a connection between the connector and the The wires of the bone conduction sound structure can be used to directly realize the packaging function by canceling or reducing the packaging shell of the traditional bone conduction sound structure. The number of sound-producing structures is different and the sound quality is improved while maintaining the miniaturization of the device. It is used in an edible and edible way to avoid the pressure of traditional wearing, and also reduces the loss of sound quality due to sound leakage, which protects the user Privacy.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本发明旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Those skilled in the art will easily think of other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of the present disclosure. These variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The description and the embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are pointed out by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种骨传导发声的娱乐装置,其特征在于,包括:可食用物,用于支撑所述可食用物的外壳,骨传导发声结构,与外部设备连接的接头,以及分别连接所述接头和所述骨传导发声结构的导线;其中,A bone-conduction sound-producing entertainment device, which is characterized by comprising: edible objects, a shell for supporting the edible objects, a bone-conduction sound-producing structure, a connector connected to an external device, and connecting the connector and the The wire of the bone conduction sound structure; among them,
    所述骨传导发声结构,设置在所述外壳中,用于基于所述接头连接的所述外部设备发送的声音电信号,在电信号的驱动下产生振动信号,以通过所述外壳和所述可食用物,在与待传声对象的口腔内部和/或牙齿接触时,将所述振动信号传导至所述待传声对象的听觉系统。The bone conduction sound generating structure is arranged in the housing, and is configured to generate a vibration signal under the drive of the electrical signal based on the sound electrical signal sent by the external device connected to the joint, so as to pass through the housing and the The edible object transmits the vibration signal to the auditory system of the object to be sounded when it comes into contact with the inside of the oral cavity and/or teeth of the object to be sounded.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的骨传导发声的娱乐装置,其特征在于,所述外壳为I形外壳。The bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is an I-shaped housing.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的骨传导发声的娱乐装置,其特征在于,所述外壳为Y形外壳,则所述可食用物数量为两个,分别包裹在所述Y形外壳的两个头端;The entertainment device with bone conduction and sound production according to claim 1, wherein the shell is a Y-shaped shell, and the number of edible objects is two, which are respectively wrapped at the two head ends of the Y-shaped shell;
    所述骨传导发声结构的数量为两个,分别设置在所述两个头端。The number of the bone conduction sound emitting structure is two, which are respectively arranged at the two head ends.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的骨传导发声的娱乐装置,其特征在于,所述骨传导发声结构为电磁类型的骨传导发声结构,所述电磁类型的骨传导发声结构包括:The bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bone conduction sound emitting structure is an electromagnetic type bone conduction sound emitting structure, and the electromagnetic type bone conduction sound emitting structure comprises:
    至少一个音圈,以及至少一个磁铁。At least one voice coil, and at least one magnet.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的骨传导发声的娱乐装置,其特征在于,所述骨传导发声结构为压电类型的骨传导发声结构,所述压电类型的骨传导发声结构包括:The bone conduction sound-producing entertainment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bone conduction sound emitting structure is a piezoelectric type bone conduction sound emitting structure, and the piezoelectric type bone conduction sound emitting structure comprises:
    至少一个压电片,以及至少一个振动板。At least one piezoelectric sheet, and at least one vibrating plate.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的骨传导发声的娱乐装置,其特征在于,所述导线为光纤,所述音频接头为光纤接头;则所述装置还包括:The entertainment device with bone conduction sound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the wire is an optical fiber, and the audio connector is an optical fiber connector; the device further comprises:
    光信号转换装置,分别与所述光纤和所述骨传导发声结构连接,用于对所述声音电信号进行转换,以驱动所述骨传导发声结构产生所述振动信号。The optical signal conversion device is respectively connected with the optical fiber and the bone conduction sound generating structure, and is used for converting the sound electrical signal to drive the bone conduction sound generating structure to generate the vibration signal.
PCT/CN2020/093933 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Entertainment apparatus utilizing bone conduction for emitting sound WO2021243564A1 (en)

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CN202080101537.0A CN115715469A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Entertainment device with bone conduction sounding function
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CN116709152A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-05 苏州墨觉智能电子有限公司 Bone conduction sounding device, wearable equipment and method for inhibiting leakage sound

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US20110319021A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-29 Sonitus Medical, Inc. Intra-oral tissue conduction microphone
CN204145750U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 张云高 A kind of mobile phone tooth hearing aids
CN106999354A (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-08-01 梁家驹 Music teether
CN208893213U (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-05-24 耀丽发展有限公司 A kind of oral-cavity device for baby children
CN110197678A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-09-03 苏海峰 It is a kind of to be incorporated into the music player being arranged on lollipop

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US20110319021A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-29 Sonitus Medical, Inc. Intra-oral tissue conduction microphone
CN106999354A (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-08-01 梁家驹 Music teether
CN204145750U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 张云高 A kind of mobile phone tooth hearing aids
CN208893213U (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-05-24 耀丽发展有限公司 A kind of oral-cavity device for baby children
CN110197678A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-09-03 苏海峰 It is a kind of to be incorporated into the music player being arranged on lollipop

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116709152A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-05 苏州墨觉智能电子有限公司 Bone conduction sounding device, wearable equipment and method for inhibiting leakage sound

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