WO2021241781A1 - Recombinant-phage-based container for stem cell culture, and use thereof - Google Patents

Recombinant-phage-based container for stem cell culture, and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2021241781A1
WO2021241781A1 PCT/KR2020/006920 KR2020006920W WO2021241781A1 WO 2021241781 A1 WO2021241781 A1 WO 2021241781A1 KR 2020006920 W KR2020006920 W KR 2020006920W WO 2021241781 A1 WO2021241781 A1 WO 2021241781A1
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gly
arg
asp
ser
recombinant phage
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PCT/KR2020/006920
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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권상모
장웅비
임혜지
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부산대학교 산학협력단
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/23Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/24Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/25Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/12Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with sterilisation, filtration or dialysis means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N7/00Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recombinant phage-based container for culturing stem cells and uses thereof.
  • Cardiac progenitor cells are stem cells that exist in the heart and are involved in tissue regeneration such as angiogenesis and myocardial regeneration.
  • Cardiovascular disease is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world, and the incidence of such heart disease is increasing due to various causes such as stress, bad eating habits, smoking, lack of exercise, and diabetes.
  • M13 phage display expresses various peptides in genes based on M13 bacteriophage that specifically infects bacteria. It is a technology for arranging on a substrate using recombinant bacteriophages. In the case of such phage display technology, it is harmless to the human body and has already been verified based on peptide delivery technology for enhancing the function of stem cells.
  • the importance of the cell microenvironment that is, the “niche”, which corresponds to the external environment that can control the proliferation and differentiation of cells, is emerging. It is considered important to construct a simulated environment with biochemical and structural characteristics that can simulate the red varnish.
  • Phage display that effectively implements such an intracellular environment and promotes proliferation and function of cardiac progenitor cells may be used.
  • phage display is a parasite that specifically infects bacteria, bacteriophage genes. It is a technology that selects an unknown amino acid sequence capable of binding to a specific protein using recombinant bacteriophage produced by artificially introducing a gene that produces various amino acid sequences. Identification of antigenic determinants (epitope mapping), vaccine development, effector-receptor Its utility has been verified in various fields such as ligand-receptor affinity research and selection of bioactive peptides.
  • the gene sequence is artificially expressed so that peptides of 7 to 15 random amino acid sequences are expressed at the end of the gene that produces pIII or pVIII, a kind of coat protein, in the genome of M13 bacteriophage.
  • the recombinant bacteriophage expressing more than hundreds of millions of different peptides obtained by infection with E. coli goes through a series of processes called biopanning to select phages showing strong binding ability with specific proteins.
  • biopanning to select phages showing strong binding ability with specific proteins.
  • the phage display uses the genetic information of the phage to express a specific envelope protein on the surface of the phage, and uses the surface protein of the phage surface to recognize the cell and the cell proliferation and differentiation into blood vessels through the surface protein.
  • the surface protein of the phage surface uses the surface protein of the phage surface to recognize the cell and the cell proliferation and differentiation into blood vessels through the surface protein.
  • cardiovascular regeneration is induced by supplying cardiac progenitor cells cultured by phage-based plates with enhanced physiological activity of stem cells to places where irreversible tissue necrosis has occurred in ischemic diseases, etc., it would be possible to overcome the limitations of current cardiovascular therapeutics. will be able
  • the present inventors made diligent efforts to develop a therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease and a treatment method.
  • stem cells were cultured by coating M13 phage expressing cell transduction signal peptide on the surface by recombinant genetic engineering technique using structural characteristics of M13 phage, which is non-toxic to human tissue, coated with antioxidant cysteamine.
  • the stem cells cultured by the phage-based plate have completed the present invention by confirming that adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis are excellently enhanced while maintaining the intrinsic properties of stem cells.
  • an object of the present invention is cysteamine (Cysteamine); And to provide a recombinant phage-based container for culturing stem cells coated with a recombinant phage in which a cell delivery peptide is displayed on a coat protein.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of stem cells, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in the recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing stem cells for cardiovascular regeneration, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in the recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells.
  • the present invention is cysteamine (Cysteamine); And it provides a recombinant phage (Recombinant Phage) for displaying a cell delivery peptide on the coat protein; a recombinant phage-based container for culturing stem cells is coated.
  • Cysteamine used in the phage-based stem cell culture plate of the present invention is an antioxidant, and is a compound identified as CAS No. 156-57-0.
  • the cysteamine concentration is not limited as long as the desired effect is achieved in the present invention, but is preferably 1 mM to 1 M, more preferably 10 mM to 100 mM, and most preferably 50 mM.
  • recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture refers to a recombinant phage in which a cell delivery peptide is displayed on a coat protein after coating with cysteamine.
  • a coated cell culture vessel means a coated cell culture vessel, and is used interchangeably with “phage-based culture (for) plate” herein.
  • the vessel may be in the form of a cell culture plate, a Petri dish, a culture flask, a chamber slide, a chamber, or a tube, but is not limited thereto, but in an embodiment of the present invention, a plate is used.
  • the cell culture vessel may be at least one material selected from the group consisting of glass, polystyrene, polycaprolactone and polypropylene, but any material suitable for attachment of target cells may be used without limitation.
  • cell transduction peptide is used interchangeably with “signal peptide” and “signal sequence”, and corresponds to a cell adhesion motif. Accordingly, longer amino acid sequences including the cell adhesion amino acid sequence as an essential sequence are also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the cell transfer peptide of the present invention is RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), RGDC (Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys), RGDV (Arg -Gly-Asp-Val), RGES (Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), RGDSPASSKP (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro), GRGDS (Gly-Arg-Gly- Asp-Ser), GRADSP (Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro), KGDS (Lys-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), GRGDTP (Gly- Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro), GRGES (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), GRGDSPC (
  • Arg-Gly-Asp peptide or "RGD peptide” refers to one or more Arg- containing sequences capable of serving as a binding site for the "Arg-Gly-Asp family of receptors", eg, integrins, for receptors. It is intended to refer to a peptide having Gly-Asp.
  • RGD peptides also include peptides having amino acids that are functional equivalents of RGD peptides when interacting with the same RGD receptor.
  • Peptides containing the RGD sequence of the present invention can be synthesized from amino acids by means well known in the art.
  • phage or “bacteriophage” is a kind of virus that infects bacteria and is also called phage.
  • a phage is an organism with a simple structure in which a protein coat surrounds the center of a genetic material composed of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are composed of single-stranded or double-stranded DNA or RNA. This nucleic acid has a simple structure surrounded by a protein coat, and is divided into three basic structures: an icosahedral head with a tail, an icosahedral head without a tail, and a filamentous type.
  • the most common icosahedral head-tailed bacteriophages are Myoviridae with contractile tails, Siphoviridae with long, non-contractile tails, and grapes with short tails, depending on their tail characteristics. It can be subdivided into Podoviridae. Bacteriophages without an icosahedral head and no tail are subdivided according to the shape of the head, the composition of the head, and the presence or absence of an integument. Finally, filamentous bacteriophages are subdivided according to size, shape, integument and filament composition.
  • the type of the phage is not limited, and may be T1, T2, T4, T6 or ⁇ (lambda), ⁇ (mu), M13, and the like, and M13 is used in the present invention.
  • the recombinant phage used in the present invention expresses the target peptide by artificially inserting the gene sequence so that the target peptide of 3 to 15 amino acid sequence is expressed in the gene for producing the envelope protein in the genome of the M13 phage.
  • the phage is composed of various coat proteins, and may be composed of, for example, P3(PIII), P6(PVI), P7(VII), P8(VIII), P9(IX), and the like.
  • the envelope protein is at least one selected from the group consisting of P3, P6, P7, P8 and P9.
  • the recombinant phage includes a peptide in one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of P3, P8 and P9.
  • the recombinant phage used in the present invention may include a cell delivery peptide consisting of 5 to 10 amino acid sequences including RGD in P8, a major coat protein, and most preferably includes RGD. .
  • RGD having cell affinity is expressed in the major coat protein P8, and has a genome composed of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the concentration of the recombinant phage is not limited as long as it achieves the desired effect in the present invention, but is preferably 0.01 mg/ml to 10 mg/ml, more preferably 0.1 mg/ml to 1 mg/ml, and in the present invention, 0.25 mg/ml concentration was used.
  • the stem cells cultured by the recombinant phage coated on the plate for stem cell culture of the present invention maintain adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis ( angiogenesis) is significantly improved.
  • the stem cells are cardiac progenitor cells (CPC), Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs), Endothelial Colony Forming Cells (ECFCs), Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells (VPCs), Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
  • CPC cardiac progenitor cells
  • EPCs Endothelial Progenitor Cells
  • ECFCs Endothelial Colony Forming Cells
  • VPCs Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells is selected from the group consisting of embryonic stem cells (Embryonic Stem Cells) and myoblasts (Myoblasts), more preferably CPC (cardiac progenitor cell), EPCs (Endothelial Progenitor Cells), ECFCs (Endothelial Colony Forming Cells) and VPCs ( Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells), most preferably a cardiac progenitor cell (CPC).
  • the recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture is characterized in that it does not contain feeder cells.
  • the recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture of the present invention uses phage recombined so that a specific envelope protein is expressed on the surface of the phage by coating cysteamine, an antioxidant, without a feeder cell.
  • the envelope protein on the surface of the phage the function of the cell can be improved through the surface protein that recognizes the target cell, the stem cell (preferably, CPC), as well as by the formation of the nanofibrous structure of the phage.
  • the stem cell preferably, CPC
  • the generated physical and mechanical nish environment it is possible to promote adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis while maintaining the intrinsic properties of stem cells of cardiac progenitor cells.
  • the present invention provides the advantage of a plate for culturing stem cells capable of culturing a large amount of stem cells while increasing the physiological activity of the above-described target stem cells at an economical cost in vitro.
  • the present invention is cysteamine (Cysteamine); and a recombinant phage displaying a cell delivery peptide on a coat protein; and coating a cell culture vessel with a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture. do.
  • the method of the present invention is to prepare a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture using the above-described cysteamine and recombinant phage, the common content is omitted in order to avoid excessive complexity of the present specification according to repeated description. do.
  • the present invention provides a method for culturing stem cells using the above-described recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing stem cells.
  • the present invention improves the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of stem cells, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in the recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells. provides a way to do it.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing stem cells for cardiovascular regeneration, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in a recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells, wherein the stem cells are It is characterized in that it is a stem cell with improved adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis.
  • the cultured stem cells preferably cardiac progenitor cells
  • the ischemic disease may be selected from the group consisting of ischemic heart disease, ischemic brain disease, ischemic enteritis, ischemic vascular disease, ischemic eye disease, ischemic retinopathy, ischemic glaucoma, ischemic renal failure, ischemic baldness and ischemic lower extremity disease.
  • the ischemic heart disease may be myocardial infarction, heart failure or angina pectoris.
  • the recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture of the present invention provides a physical and mechanical nish environment generated by the formation of a nanofibrous structure of phage to enhance the physiological activity of target cells, and thus ultimately helps specific tissue regeneration It can be applied to the manufacture of excellent therapeutic agents for target diseases, and through this, stem cell therapeutics with improved functions can be effectively produced.
  • FIG. 1 is a genetic schematic diagram of a recombinant M13 bacteriophage. The results of sequencing of the phage including the RGD sequence in the P8 region, which is the outer part of the phage, are shown.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows the manufacturing process of the plate for phage-based culture of the present invention.
  • Figure 3a shows the results of CCK assay confirming the adhesion ability of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 3b is the result of confirming the proliferative capacity of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention (day 1, day 3).
  • Figure 3c shows the morphology of cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows the FACS results confirming the expression of markers of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a shows the results of the scratch wound healing assay confirming the cell migration ability of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
  • 5B is a graph showing the quantification of the above results.
  • 6A shows the results of a tube-formation assay confirming the angiogenic performance of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
  • 6B is a graph quantifying the results.
  • the present inventors prepared a functional M13 phage-based stem cell culture plate as follows to obtain stem cells with improved physiological activity, necessary for application to ischemic cardiovascular disease.
  • the plate was coated with cysteamine (Cysteamine, 50 mM) for 4 hours, washed, and the M13 bacteriophage was suspended in PBS and coated by concentration to proceed with the experiment.
  • cysteamine Cysteamine, 50 mM
  • M13 phage (New England Biolabs) is a M13-RGD phage (SEQ ID NO: 1; MLSFFAGGRGDSDDYDPAK) and wild-type phage (SEQ ID NO: 2) expressing RGD having cell affinity in the p8 region, the main envelope protein, based on the genetic recombination technique. ; MLSFAAEGDDPAKAAFN) was used (FIG. 1).
  • Example 2 Recombinant phage of the present invention - Confirmation of enhancement of stem cell activity by the based plate
  • the present inventors confirmed in vitro the physiological and functional activity level of stem cells obtained by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system constructed in Example 1 above.
  • CCK assay is performed, and the recombinant phage-based plate culture system cultured, cardiac stem cells, cardiac progenitor cells (cardiac progenitor cells) , CPC) was checked for adhesion and proliferation rate.
  • cell proliferation was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol using a CCK8-assay kit (CCK-3000, Donginbio tech). 10000 cells were cultured in a 96-well plate for one day, and the cell proliferation ability was verified the next day using CCK8-kit.
  • phage concentrations of 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/ml were used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison. .
  • cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage significantly increased their adhesion in a RGD phage-concentration-dependent manner. confirmed that.
  • Figure 3c shows the morphology of cells in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
  • the recombinant phage-based plate culture system is expressed in cardiac progenitor cells (CPC). Markers were confirmed by FACS .
  • FACS dispensed 200,000 cells into each group on a 60mm2 plate, removed the cells from the plate, and treated fluorescence-conjugated antibody for flow cytometry in FACS buffer at a concentration of 1:100, followed by 30 minutes at 4°C. Block the light and react. Then, after washing in FACS buffer, it was measured by a flow cytometry machine.
  • a phage concentration of 0.25 mg/ml was used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison.
  • WT wild type phage
  • CPCs cardiac progenitor cells
  • a phage concentration of 0.25 mg/ml was used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison.
  • WT wild type phage
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B it was confirmed that the migration ability of cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage was significantly improved as compared to the control group, a wild type phage group. .
  • the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of the present invention conducted a tube-formation assay to evaluate the improved stem cell function, and the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of cardiac progenitor cells (CPC). Mobility was confirmed.
  • CPC cardiac progenitor cells
  • a phage concentration of 0.25 mg/ml was used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison.
  • WT wild type phage
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B it was confirmed that the angiogenic performance of cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage was significantly improved when compared to a control group of wild type phage. did
  • the method for culturing stem cells using the phage-based culture plate coated with cysteamine and RGD phage of the present invention is optimized to increase the efficacy of stem cells compared to the case of using wild-type phage.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a recombinant-phage-based container for a stem cell culture, and a use thereof. More specifically, provided are: a recombinant-phage-based container for a stem cell culture, on which cysteamine and a recombinant phage displaying a cell delivery peptide on the coat protein are coated; and a preparation method therefor. According to the present invention, a recombinant-phage-based container for a stem cell culture, of the present invention, provides a physical and mechanical niche environment created by the formation of a nanofibrous structure of the phage and promotes an increase in the physiological activity of target cells so as to help in tissue regeneration, and thus can be usable as an excellent therapeutic agent for corresponding diseases.

Description

줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기 및 이의 용도Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture and use thereof
본 발명은 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a recombinant phage-based container for culturing stem cells and uses thereof.
심장 전구 세포는 심장내에 존재하는 줄기세포로 혈관형성 심근재생 등 조직재생에 관여하는 줄기세포이다. 심혈관질환은 세계적으로 가장 사망률이 높은 질환 중 하나이며 이러한 심장질환은 스트레스, 잘못된 식습관, 흡연, 운동 부족, 당뇨 등 여러 가지 원인에 의해 발병률이 증가하고 있는 상황이다. Cardiac progenitor cells are stem cells that exist in the heart and are involved in tissue regeneration such as angiogenesis and myocardial regeneration. Cardiovascular disease is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world, and the incidence of such heart disease is increasing due to various causes such as stress, bad eating habits, smoking, lack of exercise, and diabetes.
이에 대한 치료법으로는 약물요법, 심장이식, 스텐트 수술 등 다양한 수술요법이 개발되어 왔으나, 현재까지 확립된 치료법으로 완치되지 못하는 경우가 많으며 합병증을 동반함으로서 치료효율이 극히 낮은 실정이다. As a treatment for this, various surgical therapies such as drug therapy, heart transplantation, and stent surgery have been developed.
때문에 이러한 저조한 효율의 치료법의 대안으로 허혈 부위에 세포를 이용하여 치료하는 세포치료법이 제안되고 있다. Therefore, as an alternative to such low-efficiency treatment methods, cell therapy using cells in the ischemic region has been proposed.
이러한 줄기세포를 이용한 세포치료법의 경우 체외배양시 발생하게 되는 낮은 증식능과 세포 기능의 저하로 인하여 치료제로서의 활용이 제한적이다. 이에 따라 줄기세포의 수를 확보하고 기능을 증진시키는 새로운 배양법이 요구된다.In the case of cell therapy using such stem cells, the use as a therapeutic agent is limited due to the low proliferative capacity and cell function that occur during in vitro culture. Accordingly, a new culture method for securing the number of stem cells and enhancing their functions is required.
종래의 심혈관재생을 위한 치료법으로는 줄기세포 단독 또는 성장인자의 투여와 같은 방법들이 존재하나, 실질적으로 혈관세포를 증식 및 분화시키기에는 기능적 한계가 있었다. 줄기세포를 단독으로 사용하는 경우, 투여한 줄기세포의 생착률 및 생존률이 낮고, 줄기세포가 생존해 있더라도 증식 및 분화를 조절할 수 있는 것에 한계가 있으며, 성장인자의 단독투여는 단회성 효과만을 제공하므로 지속적인 효과를 내는데 한계가 있다.As a conventional therapy for cardiovascular regeneration, there are methods such as administration of stem cells alone or growth factors, but there is a functional limitation in actually proliferating and differentiating vascular cells. When stem cells are used alone, the engraftment and survival rates of the administered stem cells are low, there is a limit in controlling proliferation and differentiation even when the stem cells are alive, and single administration of a growth factor provides only a one-time effect. There is a limit to producing a lasting effect.
한편, 줄기세포의 기능을 증진시키기 위해서는 성장인자, 합성화합물, 천연물 유래 화합물 등을 처리하여 줄기세포의 기능을 증진시키는 방법들이 존재하나, 약물을 처리하여 체외배양시 세포가 플레이트에 부착할 수 있는 부착능을 증진시키고 세포의 증식능과 기능을 조절시키기에는 한계가 있다. On the other hand, in order to enhance the function of stem cells, there are methods for enhancing the function of stem cells by treating growth factors, synthetic compounds, compounds derived from natural products, etc. There is a limit to enhancing adhesion and regulating cell proliferation and function.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 체외배양시 줄기세포의 부착능과 기능을 증진시킬 수 있는 세포미세환경을 구현하고 이러한 세포미세환경을 모사한 플레이트를 개발하는 것이 중요하게 생각되고 있다. In order to solve this problem, it is considered important to implement a cell microenvironment capable of enhancing the adhesion and function of stem cells during in vitro culture and to develop a plate that mimics the cell microenvironment.
세포 배양기에 세포미세환경을 구현하는 기술로는 여러 가지 방법들이 존재하는데, 그 중 M13 파지 디스플레이는 박테리아에 특이적으로 감염하는 M13 박테리오파지(M13 bacteriophage)를 기반으로 유전자에 다양한 펩타이드(peptide)를 발현하는 재조합 박테리오파지를 이용해 기판위에 배열시키는 기술이다. 이러한 파지 디스플레이 기술의 경우 인체에 무해하며 줄기세포의 기능 증진을 위한 펩타이드 전달 기술을 바탕으로 이미 검증되어 있다.There are several methods for implementing a cell microenvironment in a cell culture medium. Among them, M13 phage display expresses various peptides in genes based on M13 bacteriophage that specifically infects bacteria. It is a technology for arranging on a substrate using recombinant bacteriophages. In the case of such phage display technology, it is harmless to the human body and has already been verified based on peptide delivery technology for enhancing the function of stem cells.
최근 조직재생 및 조직공학분야에서 나오는 연구결과에 따르면, 세포의 증식 및 분화를 조절할 수 있도록 하는 외부적 환경에 해당하는 세포미세환경, 즉, "니쉬(niche)"의 중요성이 대두되고 있는데 이 외부적 니쉬를 모사할 수 있는 생화학적 및 구조적 특징을 가지는 모사환경을 구성하는 것이 중요하게 생각되고 있다.According to recent research results in the field of tissue regeneration and tissue engineering, the importance of the cell microenvironment, that is, the “niche”, which corresponds to the external environment that can control the proliferation and differentiation of cells, is emerging. It is considered important to construct a simulated environment with biochemical and structural characteristics that can simulate the red varnish.
이러한 세포내 환경을 효과적으로 구현하고, 심장 전구 세포의 증식 및 기능을 증진시키는 데파지 디스플레이(Phage display)를 이용할 수 있다.Phage display that effectively implements such an intracellular environment and promotes proliferation and function of cardiac progenitor cells may be used.
단백질과 단백질간의 상호작용(protein-protein interaction)을 탐색하는 기술에는 여러 가지가 있는데, 그 중 파지 디스플레이(phage display)는 박테리아(bacteria)에 특이적으로 감염하는 기생체인 박테리오파지(bacteriophage)의 유전자에 인위적으로 다양한 아미노산 서열을 생산하는 유전자를 도입하여 생산한 재조합 박테리오파지를 이용해 특정 단백질과 결합능력이 있는 미지의 아미노산 서열을 선발하는 기술로써, 항원 결정기의 동정(epitope mapping), 백신 개발, 작용기-수용체 결합능력 확인(ligand-receptor affinity research), 생리활성 펩티드 선발 등 다양한 분야에서 그 활용성이 검증되어 있다. 대표적으로 쓰이는 M13 파지 디스플레이 시스템의 경우에는 M13 박테리오파지의 게놈 중에서 외피 단백질(coat protein)의 일종인 pIII 또는 pVIII를 생산하는 유전자 말단에 7 ~ 15개의 무작위 아미노산 서열의 펩티드가 발현되도록 인위적으로 유전자 서열을 삽입한 후, 대장균(E.coli)에 감염시켜 얻은 수억 종 이상의 서로 다른 펩티드를 발현한 재조합 박테리오파지를 이용해 바이오패닝(biopanning)이라는 일련의 과정을 거쳐 특정 단백질과 강한 결합능력을 보이는 파지를 선발하도록 고안되어 있다. 이렇게 선발된 박테리오파지로부터 게놈 DNA를 추출해 인위적으로 삽입했던 특정 펩티드를 발현하는 DNA 염기서열을 분석하면 목적하는 작용기 펩티드를 얻을 수 있게 된다.There are several techniques for exploring protein-protein interaction, among which phage display is a parasite that specifically infects bacteria, bacteriophage genes. It is a technology that selects an unknown amino acid sequence capable of binding to a specific protein using recombinant bacteriophage produced by artificially introducing a gene that produces various amino acid sequences. Identification of antigenic determinants (epitope mapping), vaccine development, effector-receptor Its utility has been verified in various fields such as ligand-receptor affinity research and selection of bioactive peptides. In the case of the representative M13 phage display system, the gene sequence is artificially expressed so that peptides of 7 to 15 random amino acid sequences are expressed at the end of the gene that produces pIII or pVIII, a kind of coat protein, in the genome of M13 bacteriophage. After insertion, the recombinant bacteriophage expressing more than hundreds of millions of different peptides obtained by infection with E. coli goes through a series of processes called biopanning to select phages showing strong binding ability with specific proteins. has been devised By extracting genomic DNA from the selected bacteriophage and analyzing the DNA sequence expressing the artificially inserted specific peptide, the desired functional peptide can be obtained.
즉, 파지 디스플레이는 파지의 유전자 정보를 이용하여 파지 표면에 특정 외피 단백질이 발현되도록 하고, 상기 파지 표면의 외피 단백질을 이용하여 세포와 인식하게 하는 표면 단백질을 통해 세포의 혈관으로의 증식 및 분화를 유도 및 조절할 수 있게 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 파지의 나노섬유성 구조체의 형성에 의해 생성되는 물리적 및 기계적 니쉬환경을 제공할 수 있게 한다.That is, the phage display uses the genetic information of the phage to express a specific envelope protein on the surface of the phage, and uses the surface protein of the phage surface to recognize the cell and the cell proliferation and differentiation into blood vessels through the surface protein. In addition to being able to induce and control, it is possible to provide a physical and mechanical varnish environment created by the formation of nanofibrous structures of phages.
따라서, 파지-기반 플레이트에 의해 배양되어 줄기세포의 생리학적 활성이 향강된 심장 전구 세포를, 허혈성 질환 등에서 비가역적 조직괴사가 일어난 곳에 공급함으로써 심혈관 재생을 유도한다면 현재 심혈관계 치료제의 한계를 극복할 수 있을 것이다.Therefore, if cardiovascular regeneration is induced by supplying cardiac progenitor cells cultured by phage-based plates with enhanced physiological activity of stem cells to places where irreversible tissue necrosis has occurred in ischemic diseases, etc., it would be possible to overcome the limitations of current cardiovascular therapeutics. will be able
본 발명자는 심혈관계 질환 치료제 및 치료 방법을 개발하기 위하여 예의 노력하였다. 그 결과, 항산화제인 시스테아민 코팅, 인체조직에 무독한 M13 파지의 구조적 특징을 이용하여 재조합 유전자 공학 기법으로 표면에 세포 전달 시그널 펩티드를 발현하는 M13 파지를 배양 플레이트에 코팅하여 줄기세포를 배양하였을 때,상기 파지-기반 플레이트에 의해 배양된 줄기세포는 줄기세포 본래의 고유한 성질은 유지하면서 부착능, 증식능,이동능 및 혈관생성능이 탁월하게 증진됨을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors made diligent efforts to develop a therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease and a treatment method. As a result, stem cells were cultured by coating M13 phage expressing cell transduction signal peptide on the surface by recombinant genetic engineering technique using structural characteristics of M13 phage, which is non-toxic to human tissue, coated with antioxidant cysteamine. When, the stem cells cultured by the phage-based plate have completed the present invention by confirming that adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis are excellently enhanced while maintaining the intrinsic properties of stem cells.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 시스테아민(Cysteamine); 및 외피 단백질(coat protein)에 세포 전달 펩티드를 디스플레이(display)한 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage);가 코팅된 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is cysteamine (Cysteamine); And to provide a recombinant phage-based container for culturing stem cells coated with a recombinant phage in which a cell delivery peptide is displayed on a coat protein.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기의 제작 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 줄기세포를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 줄기세포의 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of stem cells, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in the recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells. there is
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 줄기세포를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 심혈관 재생용 줄기세포 생산 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing stem cells for cardiovascular regeneration, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in the recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells.
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 설명을 목적으로 사용된 것으로, 한정하려는 의도로 해석되어서는 안된다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is used for the purpose of description only, and should not be construed as limiting. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present specification, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, but one or more other features It should be understood that this does not preclude the existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiment belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 시스테아민(Cysteamine); 및 외피 단백질(coat protein)에 세포 전달 펩티드를 디스플레이(display)한 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage);가 코팅된, 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기를 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention is cysteamine (Cysteamine); And it provides a recombinant phage (Recombinant Phage) for displaying a cell delivery peptide on the coat protein; a recombinant phage-based container for culturing stem cells is coated.
본 발명의 파지-기반 줄기세포 배양용 플레이트에 이용되는 시스테아민은 항산화제로서, CAS 번호 156-57-0로 확인되는 화합물이다.Cysteamine used in the phage-based stem cell culture plate of the present invention is an antioxidant, and is a compound identified as CAS No. 156-57-0.
본 발명에서 상기 시스테아민(Cysteamine) 농도는, 본 발명에서 목적 효과를 달성하는 한, 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게는 1 mM 내지 1 M이고, 보다 바람직하게는 10 mM 내지 100 mM이며, 가장 바람직하게는 50 mM이다.In the present invention, the cysteamine concentration is not limited as long as the desired effect is achieved in the present invention, but is preferably 1 mM to 1 M, more preferably 10 mM to 100 mM, and most preferably 50 mM.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기"는 시스테아민(Cysteamine)을 코팅한 후, 외피 단백질(coat protein)에 세포 전달 펩티드를 디스플레이(display)한 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage)를 코팅시킨 세포 배양 용기를 의미하며, 본 명세서에서 "파지-기반 배양(용) 플레이트"와 혼용하여 사용된다.The term "recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture" used in the present invention refers to a recombinant phage in which a cell delivery peptide is displayed on a coat protein after coating with cysteamine. ) means a coated cell culture vessel, and is used interchangeably with “phage-based culture (for) plate” herein.
상기 용기는 세포 배양 플레이트, 페트리 디쉬, 배양 플라스크, 챔버 슬라이드, 챔버 또는 튜브 형태일 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않으나, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 플레이트를 이용하였다.The vessel may be in the form of a cell culture plate, a Petri dish, a culture flask, a chamber slide, a chamber, or a tube, but is not limited thereto, but in an embodiment of the present invention, a plate is used.
또한, 상기 세포 배양 용기는 유리, 폴리스티렌, 폴리카프로락톤 및 폴리프로필렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 소재일 수 있으나, 타겟 세포가 부착되기에 적합한 소재라면 제한없이 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the cell culture vessel may be at least one material selected from the group consisting of glass, polystyrene, polycaprolactone and polypropylene, but any material suitable for attachment of target cells may be used without limitation.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "세포 전달 펩티드"는 "시그널 펩티드" 및 "시그널 서열"과 상호교환적으로 사용되며, 세포부착 모티프에 해당되는 것이다. 따라서, 세포부착 아미노산 서열을 필수 서열로 포함하는 보다 긴 아미노산 서열도 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.As used herein, the term "cell transduction peptide" is used interchangeably with "signal peptide" and "signal sequence", and corresponds to a cell adhesion motif. Accordingly, longer amino acid sequences including the cell adhesion amino acid sequence as an essential sequence are also included in the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 세포 전달 펩티드는 RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), RGDC(Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys), RGDV(Arg-Gly-Asp-Val), RGES(Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), RGDSPASSKP(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro), GRGDS(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRADSP(Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro), KGDS(Lys-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRGDSP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), GRGDTP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro), GRGES(Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), GRGDSPC(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys), GRGESP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro), SDGR(Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg), YRGDS(Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GQQHHLGGAKQAGDV (Gly-Gln-Gln-His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val), GPR(Gly-Pro-Arg), GHK(Gly-His-Lys), YIGSR(Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), PDSGR(Pro-Asp-Ser-Gly-Arg), CDPGYIGSR(Cys-Asp-Pro-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), LCFR(Leu-Cys-Phe-Arg), EIL(Glu-Ile-Leu), EILDV(Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val), EILDVPST(Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), EILEVPST(Glu-Ile-Leu-Glu-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), LDV(Leu-Asp-Val) 및 LDVPS(Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 보다 바람직하게는 RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), RGDC(Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys), RGDV(Arg-Gly-Asp-Val)및 RGES(Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 가장 바람직하게는 RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp)이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cell transfer peptide of the present invention is RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), RGDC (Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys), RGDV (Arg -Gly-Asp-Val), RGES (Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), RGDSPASSKP (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro), GRGDS (Gly-Arg-Gly- Asp-Ser), GRADSP (Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro), KGDS (Lys-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), GRGDTP (Gly- Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro), GRGES (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), GRGDSPC (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys), GRGESP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu) -Ser-Pro), SDGR (Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg), YRGDS (Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GQQHHLGGAKQAGDV (Gly-Gln-Gln-His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala- Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val), GPR (Gly-Pro-Arg), GHK (Gly-His-Lys), YIGSR (Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), PDSGR (Pro-Asp- Ser-Gly-Arg), CDPGYIGSR (Cys-Asp-Pro-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), LCFR (Leu-Cys-Phe-Arg), EIL (Glu-Ile-Leu), EILDV ( Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val), EILDVPST (Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), EILEVPST (Glu-Ile-Leu-Glu-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), LDV (Leu-Asp-Val) and LDVPS (Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser), more preferably RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) , RGDC(Arg-G ly-Asp-Cys), RGDV (Arg-Gly-Asp-Val) and RGES (Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), most preferably RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp).
상기 "Arg-Gly-Asp 펩티드" 또는 "RGD 펩티드"는 "수용체의 Arg-Gly-Asp 군", 예를 들면, 인테그린의 수용체에 대한 결합 부위로서 기능할 수 있는 서열을 함유하는 하나 이상의 Arg-Gly-Asp를 갖는 펩티드를 지칭하는 것으로 된다. 또한, RGD 펩티드는 동일한 RGD 수용체와 상호 작용하는 경우 RGD 펩티드의 기능성 동등물인 아미노산을 갖는 펩티드를 포함한다.Said "Arg-Gly-Asp peptide" or "RGD peptide" refers to one or more Arg- containing sequences capable of serving as a binding site for the "Arg-Gly-Asp family of receptors", eg, integrins, for receptors. It is intended to refer to a peptide having Gly-Asp. RGD peptides also include peptides having amino acids that are functional equivalents of RGD peptides when interacting with the same RGD receptor.
본 발명의 RGD 서열을 함유하는 펩티드는 당해 분야에서 익히 공지된 수단에 의해 아미노산으로부터 합성될 수 있다.Peptides containing the RGD sequence of the present invention can be synthesized from amino acids by means well known in the art.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어 "파지(phage)" 또는 "박테리오파지(bacteriophage)"는 세균을 감염시키는 바이러스의 일종으로 파지로 부르기도 한다. 파지는 핵산으로 이루어진 유전물질 중심부를 단백질 외피가 싸고 있는 단순한 구조의 유기체이며 핵산은 단일 사슬이거나 이중 사슬인 DNA 또는 RNA로 되어있다. 이 핵산을 단백질 외피가 싸고 있는 단순한 구조로 20면체 머리에 꼬리가 있는 형태, 20면체 머리에 꼬리가 없는 형태, 및 필라멘트형의 3가지 기본형 구조로 나뉜다. 가장 흔한 형태인 20면체 머리에 꼬리가 있는 형태의 박테리오파지는 꼬리 특성에 따라 수축성 꼬리를 가지는 미오오비리데(Myoviridae), 길고 수축성이 없는 꼬리를 갖는 시포비리데(Siphoviridae), 및 짧은 꼬리를 갖는 포도비리데(Podoviridae)로 세분화될 수 있다. 20면체 머리에 꼬리가 없는 박테리오파지는 머리의 형태, 머리의 구성성분 및 외피의 유무에 따라 세분화된다. 마지막으로, 필라멘트 형태의 박테리오파지는 크기, 모양, 외피 및 필라멘트 구성성분에 따라 세분화된다.As used herein, the term “phage” or “bacteriophage” is a kind of virus that infects bacteria and is also called phage. A phage is an organism with a simple structure in which a protein coat surrounds the center of a genetic material composed of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are composed of single-stranded or double-stranded DNA or RNA. This nucleic acid has a simple structure surrounded by a protein coat, and is divided into three basic structures: an icosahedral head with a tail, an icosahedral head without a tail, and a filamentous type. The most common icosahedral head-tailed bacteriophages are Myoviridae with contractile tails, Siphoviridae with long, non-contractile tails, and grapes with short tails, depending on their tail characteristics. It can be subdivided into Podoviridae. Bacteriophages without an icosahedral head and no tail are subdivided according to the shape of the head, the composition of the head, and the presence or absence of an integument. Finally, filamentous bacteriophages are subdivided according to size, shape, integument and filament composition.
상기 파지는 그 종류를 제한하지 않으며, T1,T2, T4, T6 또는 λ(람다), μ(뮤), M13 등일 수 있고, 본 발명에서는 M13을 이용한다.The type of the phage is not limited, and may be T1, T2, T4, T6 or λ (lambda), μ (mu), M13, and the like, and M13 is used in the present invention.
본 발명에서 이용하는 재조합 파지는 M13 파지의 게놈 중에서 외피 단백질을 생산하는 유전자에 목적하는 3 내지 15개의 아미노산 서열의 펩티드가 발현되도록 인위적으로 유전자 서열을 삽입하여 목적의 펩티드를 발현한다.The recombinant phage used in the present invention expresses the target peptide by artificially inserting the gene sequence so that the target peptide of 3 to 15 amino acid sequence is expressed in the gene for producing the envelope protein in the genome of the M13 phage.
상기 파지는 다양한 외피 단백질(coat protein)로 구성되어 있으며, 예를 들면 P3(PIII), P6(PVI), P7(VII), P8(VIII), P9(IX) 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.The phage is composed of various coat proteins, and may be composed of, for example, P3(PIII), P6(PVI), P7(VII), P8(VIII), P9(IX), and the like.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 외피 단백질은 P3, P6, P7, P8 및 P9로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the envelope protein is at least one selected from the group consisting of P3, P6, P7, P8 and P9.
본 발명에서, 상기 재조합 파지는 P3, P8 및 P9로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종이상 선택된 단백질에 펩티드를 포함한다.In the present invention, the recombinant phage includes a peptide in one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of P3, P8 and P9.
또한, 본 발명에서 이용되는 재조합 파지는 주외피 단백질(major coat protein)인 P8에 RGD를 포함하는 5 내지 10 개의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 세포 전달 펩티드를 포함할 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 RGD를 포함한다.In addition, the recombinant phage used in the present invention may include a cell delivery peptide consisting of 5 to 10 amino acid sequences including RGD in P8, a major coat protein, and most preferably includes RGD. .
즉, 상기 재조합 파지는 세포친화성을 가지는 RGD가 주외피 단백질(major coat protein) P8에서 발현되며, 서열번호 1의 염기서열로 구성되는 유전체를 갖는다. That is, in the recombinant phage, RGD having cell affinity is expressed in the major coat protein P8, and has a genome composed of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
본 발명에서 상기 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage)의 농도는, 본 발명에서 목적 효과를 달성하는 한, 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게는 0.01 mg/ml 내지 10 mg/ml이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 mg/ml 내지 1 mg/ml이며, 본 발명에서는 0.25 mg/ml 농도로 이용하였다.In the present invention, the concentration of the recombinant phage (Recombinant Phage) is not limited as long as it achieves the desired effect in the present invention, but is preferably 0.01 mg/ml to 10 mg/ml, more preferably 0.1 mg/ml to 1 mg/ml, and in the present invention, 0.25 mg/ml concentration was used.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 줄기세포 배양용 플레이트에 코팅된 재조합 파지에 의해 배양되는 줄기세포는 본래의 고유한 성질은 유지하면서 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능(혈관형성능)이 탁월하게 향상된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stem cells cultured by the recombinant phage coated on the plate for stem cell culture of the present invention maintain adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis ( angiogenesis) is significantly improved.
바람직하게는, 상기 줄기세포는 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC), EPCs(Endothelial Progenitor Cells), ECFCs(Endothelial Colony Forming Cells), VPCs(Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells), 중간엽 줄기세포(Mesenchymal Stem Cells), 배아줄기세포(Embryonic Stem Cells) 및 근모세포(Myoblasts)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 보다 바람직하게는 CPC (cardiac progenitor cell), EPCs(Endothelial Progenitor Cells), ECFCs(Endothelial Colony Forming Cells) 및 VPCs(Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 가장 바람직하게는 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC)이다.Preferably, the stem cells are cardiac progenitor cells (CPC), Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs), Endothelial Colony Forming Cells (ECFCs), Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells (VPCs), Mesenchymal Stem Cells. , is selected from the group consisting of embryonic stem cells (Embryonic Stem Cells) and myoblasts (Myoblasts), more preferably CPC (cardiac progenitor cell), EPCs (Endothelial Progenitor Cells), ECFCs (Endothelial Colony Forming Cells) and VPCs ( Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells), most preferably a cardiac progenitor cell (CPC).
상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기는 피더세포(feeder cell)를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 한다.The recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture is characterized in that it does not contain feeder cells.
즉, 본 발명의 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기는, 피더세포(feeder cell) 없이, 항산화제인 시스테아민을 코팅하고, 파지 표면에 특정 외피 단백질이 발현되도록 재조합한 파지를 이용함으로써, 상기 파지 표면의 외피 단백질을 이용하여 타겟 세포인 줄기세포(바람직하게는, CPC)와 인식하게 하는 표면 단백질을 통해 세포의 기능을 향상시킬 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라, 파지의 나노섬유성 구조체의 형성에 의해 생성되는 물리적 및 기계적 니쉬 환경을 제공하여 심장 전구 세포의 줄기세포 본래의 고유한 성질은 유지하면서 부착능, 증식능,이동능 및 혈관생성능을 촉진시킬 수 있도록 한다.That is, the recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture of the present invention uses phage recombined so that a specific envelope protein is expressed on the surface of the phage by coating cysteamine, an antioxidant, without a feeder cell. By using the envelope protein on the surface of the phage, the function of the cell can be improved through the surface protein that recognizes the target cell, the stem cell (preferably, CPC), as well as by the formation of the nanofibrous structure of the phage. By providing the generated physical and mechanical nish environment, it is possible to promote adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis while maintaining the intrinsic properties of stem cells of cardiac progenitor cells.
따라서, 본 발명은 체외에서 경제적인 비용으로 상술한 목적 줄기세포의 생리학적 활성은 증가시키면서 대량의 줄기세포를 배양할 수 있는 줄기세포 배양용 플레이트라는 이점을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides the advantage of a plate for culturing stem cells capable of culturing a large amount of stem cells while increasing the physiological activity of the above-described target stem cells at an economical cost in vitro.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 시스테아민(Cysteamine); 및 외피 단백질(coat protein)에 세포 전달 펩티드를 디스플레이(display)한 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage);를, 세포 배양 용기에 코팅시키는 단계를 포함하는 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기의 제작 방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is cysteamine (Cysteamine); and a recombinant phage displaying a cell delivery peptide on a coat protein; and coating a cell culture vessel with a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture. do.
본 발명의 방법은 상술한 시스테아민 및 재조합 파지를 이용하여 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기를 제작하는 것이므로, 공통된 내용은 반복 기재에 따른 본 명세서의 과도한 복잡성을 피하기 위하여, 그 기재를 생략한다.Since the method of the present invention is to prepare a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture using the above-described cysteamine and recombinant phage, the common content is omitted in order to avoid excessive complexity of the present specification according to repeated description. do.
또한, 본 발명은 상술한 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기를 이용하여 줄기세포를 배양하는 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for culturing stem cells using the above-described recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing stem cells.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 줄기세포를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 줄기세포의 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention improves the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of stem cells, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in the recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells. provides a way to do it.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 줄기세포를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 심혈관 재생용 줄기세포 생산 방법을 제공하며, 상기 줄기세포는 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능이 향상된 줄기세포인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing stem cells for cardiovascular regeneration, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in a recombinant phage-based vessel for culturing the stem cells, wherein the stem cells are It is characterized in that it is a stem cell with improved adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis.
상기 배양된 줄기세포, 바람직하게는 심장 전구 세포는, 심장 전구 세포 본래의 고유한 성질은 유지하면서 부착능, 증식능,이동능 및 혈관생성능이 향상되므로, 이를 허혈성 질환의 치료 용도로 적용할 수 있다.Since the cultured stem cells, preferably cardiac progenitor cells, have improved adhesion, proliferation, mobility and angiogenesis while maintaining the intrinsic properties of cardiac progenitor cells, they can be applied for treatment of ischemic diseases. .
상기 허혈성 질환은 허혈성 심장질환,허혈성 뇌질환,허혈성 장염, 허혈성 혈관질환, 허혈성 안질환, 허혈성 망막증, 허혈성 녹내장, 허혈성 신부전, 허혈성 대머리 및 허혈성 하지질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.The ischemic disease may be selected from the group consisting of ischemic heart disease, ischemic brain disease, ischemic enteritis, ischemic vascular disease, ischemic eye disease, ischemic retinopathy, ischemic glaucoma, ischemic renal failure, ischemic baldness and ischemic lower extremity disease.
상기 허혈성 심장질환은 심근경색, 심부전증 또는 협심증일 수 있다.The ischemic heart disease may be myocardial infarction, heart failure or angina pectoris.
본 발명의 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기는 파지의 나노섬유성 구조체의 형성에 의해 생성되는 물리적 및 기계적 니쉬 환경을 제공하여 타겟 세포의 생리학적 활성을 증진시키므로, 궁극적으로 특정 조직 재생을 도와 탁월한 대상 질환의 치료제를 제조하는 데 응용할 수 있고, 이를 통해 기능이 향상된 줄기세포 치료제를 효과적으로 생산할 수 있다.The recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture of the present invention provides a physical and mechanical nish environment generated by the formation of a nanofibrous structure of phage to enhance the physiological activity of target cells, and thus ultimately helps specific tissue regeneration It can be applied to the manufacture of excellent therapeutic agents for target diseases, and through this, stem cell therapeutics with improved functions can be effectively produced.
도 1은 재조합된 M13 박테리오 파지의 유전자 모식도이다. 파지의 외피부분인 P8 부위에 RGD 서열이 포함된 파지의 시퀀싱(sequencing) 결과를 나타낸다. 1 is a genetic schematic diagram of a recombinant M13 bacteriophage. The results of sequencing of the phage including the RGD sequence in the P8 region, which is the outer part of the phage, are shown.
도 2는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트의 제작 과정을 개략적으로 보여준다.Figure 2 schematically shows the manufacturing process of the plate for phage-based culture of the present invention.
도 3a은 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 부착능력을 확인한 CCK assay 결과를 보여준다. 도 3b는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 증식능력을 확인한 결과이다(1일차, 3일차). 도 3c는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트에서 배양한 세포들의 형태를 보여준다. Figure 3a shows the results of CCK assay confirming the adhesion ability of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention. Figure 3b is the result of confirming the proliferative capacity of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention (day 1, day 3). Figure 3c shows the morphology of cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 마커들의 발현을 확인한 FACS 결과를 보여준다. 4 shows the FACS results confirming the expression of markers of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
도 5a는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 세포 이동능력을 확인한 scratch wound healing assay 결과를 보여준다. 도 5b는 상기 결과를 정량화하여 나타낸 그래프이다. Figure 5a shows the results of the scratch wound healing assay confirming the cell migration ability of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention. 5B is a graph showing the quantification of the above results.
도 6a는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 혈관형성능을 확인한 tube-formation assay 결과를 보여준다. 도 6b는 상기 결과를 정량화한 그래프이다.6A shows the results of a tube-formation assay confirming the angiogenic performance of cardiac progenitor cells cultured in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention. 6B is a graph quantifying the results.
이하, 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the examples are only for explaining the present invention in more detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples according to the gist of the present invention It will be self-evident for
실시예 1. 파지-기반 배양 플레이트의 제작 및 배양Example 1. Fabrication and Culture of Phage-Based Culture Plates
본 발명자들은 허혈성 심혈관 질환에 적용하는데 필요한, 생리학적 활성이 향상된 줄기세포를 획득하기 위해, 기능적인 M13 파지(phage)-기반줄기세포 배양용 플레이트를 하기와 같이 제작하였다.The present inventors prepared a functional M13 phage-based stem cell culture plate as follows to obtain stem cells with improved physiological activity, necessary for application to ischemic cardiovascular disease.
간략하게는, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 플레이트를 시스테아민(Cysteamine, 50 mM)으로 4 시간 코팅한 후, 세척 과정을 거치고 M13 박테리오파지를 PBS에 현탁하여 농도별로 코팅하여 실험을 진행하였다. Briefly, as shown in Figure 2, the plate was coated with cysteamine (Cysteamine, 50 mM) for 4 hours, washed, and the M13 bacteriophage was suspended in PBS and coated by concentration to proceed with the experiment.
이때, M13 파지(New England Biolabs)는 유전자 재조합 기법을 바탕으로 주외피 단백질인 p8 부위에 세포친화성을 가지는 RGD를 발현시킨 M13-RGD 파지(서열번호 1; MLSFFAGGRGDSDDYDPAK) 및 야생형 파지(서열번호 2; MLSFAAEGDDPAKAAFN)를 이용하였다(도 1).At this time, M13 phage (New England Biolabs) is a M13-RGD phage (SEQ ID NO: 1; MLSFFAGGRGDSDDYDPAK) and wild-type phage (SEQ ID NO: 2) expressing RGD having cell affinity in the p8 region, the main envelope protein, based on the genetic recombination technique. ; MLSFAAEGDDPAKAAFN) was used (FIG. 1).
실시예 2. 본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반플레이트에 의한 줄기세포 활성 증진 확인Example 2. Recombinant phage of the present invention - Confirmation of enhancement of stem cell activity by the based plate
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예 1에서 구축된 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 획득된 줄기세포의 생리학적 기능 활성 수준을 in vitro에서 확인하였다. The present inventors confirmed in vitro the physiological and functional activity level of stem cells obtained by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system constructed in Example 1 above.
2-1. 본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트에 의한 줄기세포의 부착능 및 증식능 증가2-1. Increased adhesion and proliferation capacity of stem cells by the recombinant phage-based plate of the present invention
본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 향상된 줄기세포의 기능 평가를 위해, CCK assay 를 실시하여, 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 배양된, 심장줄기세포인 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC)의 부착능 및 증식률을 확인하였다. To evaluate the function of stem cells improved by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of the present invention, CCK assay is performed, and the recombinant phage-based plate culture system cultured, cardiac stem cells, cardiac progenitor cells (cardiac progenitor cells) , CPC) was checked for adhesion and proliferation rate.
간략하게는, 세포증식은 CCK8-assay kit(CCK-3000, Donginbio tech)를 사용하여 제조사 프로토콜에 따라 수행하였다. 10000개의 세포를 96well plate에 하루 동안 배양하고 다음날 CCK8-kit를 사용하여 세포증식능을 검증하였다.Briefly, cell proliferation was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol using a CCK8-assay kit (CCK-3000, Donginbio tech). 10000 cells were cultured in a 96-well plate for one day, and the cell proliferation ability was verified the next day using CCK8-kit.
이때, 파지 농도는 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 및 1 mg/ml로 이용하였고, 대조군으로는 야생형 파지(Wild type phage, WT)를 코팅한 플레이트에 배양하여 획득한 심장 전구 세포를 이용하여 비교하였다.At this time, phage concentrations of 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/ml were used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison. .
그 결과, 도 3a에 나타낸 바와 같이, 대조군인 야생형 파지(Wild type phage)그룹과 비교하였을 때, RGD 파지가 코팅된 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포가 RGD 파지-농도의존적으로 부착능이 유의하게 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 3a , compared with the control group of wild type phage, cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage significantly increased their adhesion in a RGD phage-concentration-dependent manner. confirmed that.
또한, 도 3b에 나타낸 바와 같이,대조군인 야생형 파지(Wild type phage) 그룹과 비교하였을 때, RGD 파지가 코팅된 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의증식능이 유의하게 증진되는 것을 확인하였다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3b , it was confirmed that the proliferative capacity of cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage was significantly improved when compared with the control group, a wild type phage group.
도 3c는 본 발명의 파지-기반 배양플레이트에서의 세포들의 형태를 보여준다.Figure 3c shows the morphology of cells in the phage-based culture plate of the present invention.
2-2. 본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트에 의한 줄기세포의 고유 성질 유지2-2. Maintaining the intrinsic properties of stem cells by the recombinant phage-based plate of the present invention
본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 줄기세포의 고유한 성질이 유지되는 지를 평가하기 위하여, 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 배양된 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC)에서 발현되는 마커들을 FACS로 확인하였다 . In order to evaluate whether the intrinsic properties of stem cells are maintained by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of the present invention, the recombinant phage-based plate culture system is expressed in cardiac progenitor cells (CPC). Markers were confirmed by FACS .
이 때, FACS는 60mm²플레이트에 200,000개의 세포를 각 그룹별로 분주한 후 세포를 플레이트에서 떼어 형광이 컨쥬게이션된 Flow cytometry용 항체를 FACS 버퍼에 1:100의 농도로 처리한 후 4℃에 30분간 빛을 차단하여 반응시킨다. 이어서, FACS 버퍼에 세척한 후 Flow cytometry 기계로 측정하였다.At this time, FACS dispensed 200,000 cells into each group on a 60mm² plate, removed the cells from the plate, and treated fluorescence-conjugated antibody for flow cytometry in FACS buffer at a concentration of 1:100, followed by 30 minutes at 4°C. Block the light and react. Then, after washing in FACS buffer, it was measured by a flow cytometry machine.
이때, 파지농도는 0.25 mg/ml로 이용하였고, 대조군으로는 야생형 파지(Wild type phage, WT)를 코팅한 플레이트에 배양하여 획득한 심장 전구 세포를 이용하여 비교하였다.In this case, a phage concentration of 0.25 mg/ml was used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이,대조군인 야생형 파지(Wild type phage)그룹과 비교하였을 때, CPC의 마커로 알려진 CD44, CD105 및 CD29에 대해 양성; CD34 및 CD45에 대해 음성으로 나타났으며, 이는 본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 배양된 줄기세포는 그 고유능이 유지된다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, when compared with the control group, a wild type phage group, positive for CD44, CD105 and CD29, which are known markers of CPC; It was shown to be negative for CD34 and CD45, which means that the stem cells cultured by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of the present invention maintain their intrinsic capacity.
2-3. 본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트에 의한 줄기세포의 이동능 증가2-3. Recombinant phage-based plate of the present invention to increase the mobility of stem cells
본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 향상된 줄기세포의 기능 평가를 위해, scratch wound healing assay를 실시하여, 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양시 스템에 의해 배양된 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC)의 이동능을 확인하였다. To evaluate the function of stem cells improved by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of the present invention, a scratch wound healing assay was performed, and cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) cultured by the recombinant phage-based plate culture system were performed. ) was confirmed.
간략하게는, 세포이동능을 비교 검증하기 위해 12-웰 플레이트에 200,000개의 세포를 분주하고 웰에 세포가 찰 때까지 배양하고 옐로우 팁을 사용하여 각 웰에 스크레치를 낸 후 PBS로 세척하였다. 3시간 배양 후 현미경 상에서 세포의 wound distance를 이미지화하였다.Briefly, in order to compare and verify cell migration ability, 200,000 cells were dispensed in a 12-well plate, incubated until the cells were filled in the wells, and scratched using a yellow tip, and then washed with PBS. After incubation for 3 hours, the wound distance of the cells was imaged on a microscope.
이때, 파지농도는 0.25 mg/ml로 이용하였고, 대조군으로는 야생형 파지(Wild type phage, WT)를 코팅한 플레이트에 배양하여 획득한 심장 전구 세포를 이용하여 비교하였다.In this case, a phage concentration of 0.25 mg/ml was used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison.
그 결과, 도 5a 및 도 5b에 나타낸 바와 같이, 대조군인 야생형 파지(Wild type phage)그룹과 비교하였을 때, RGD 파지가 코팅된 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 이동능이 유의하게 증진되는 것을 확인하였다. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B , it was confirmed that the migration ability of cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage was significantly improved as compared to the control group, a wild type phage group. .
2-4. 본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트에 의한 줄기세포의 혈관형성능 증가2-4. Increased angiogenic ability of stem cells by the recombinant phage-based plate of the present invention
본 발명의 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트 배양 시스템에 의해 향상된 줄기세포의 기능 평가를 위해 tube-formation assay를 실시하여, 재조합 파지-기반 플레이트배양 시스템에 의해 배양된 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC)의 이동능을 확인하였다. The recombinant phage-based plate culture system of the present invention conducted a tube-formation assay to evaluate the improved stem cell function, and the recombinant phage-based plate culture system of cardiac progenitor cells (CPC). Mobility was confirmed.
간략하게는, 96-웰 플레이트을 55㎕ growth factor-reduced matrigel(BD bioscience)로 코팅한 후 8000개의 세포를 분주하여, 5% CO 2, 37℃ 환경에서 6시간 배양하였다. 상기 결과 형성된 tube를 현미경상에서 관찰하고 이미지화하였다. Image J를 이용하여 전체 형성된 tube의 개수와 길이를 정량화하였다.Briefly, after coating a 96-well plate with 55 μl growth factor-reduced matrigel (BD bioscience), 8000 cells were aliquoted, and cultured at 5% CO 2 , 37° C. for 6 hours. The resulting tube was observed and imaged under a microscope. The number and length of all formed tubes were quantified using Image J.
이때, 파지농도는 0.25 mg/ml로 이용하였고, 대조군으로는 야생형 파지(Wild type phage, WT)를 코팅한 플레이트에 배양하여 획득한 심장 전구 세포를 이용하여 비교하였다.In this case, a phage concentration of 0.25 mg/ml was used, and as a control, cardiac progenitor cells obtained by culturing on a plate coated with wild type phage (WT) were used for comparison.
그 결과, 도 6a 및 도 6b에 나타낸 바와 같이,대조군인 야생형 파지(Wild type phage)그룹과 비교하였을 때, RGD 파지가 코팅된 플레이트에서 배양한 심장 전구 세포의 혈관형성능이 유의하게 증진되는 것을 확인하였다. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , it was confirmed that the angiogenic performance of cardiac progenitor cells cultured on a plate coated with RGD phage was significantly improved when compared to a control group of wild type phage. did
결론적으로, 본 발명의 시스테아민 및 RGD 파지를 코팅한 파지-기반 배양용 플레이트를 이용한 줄기세포의 배양 방법은, 야생형 파지를 이용한 경우와 비교하여, 줄기세포의 효능을 증가시키는 데 최적화된 배양 방법을 제공한다.In conclusion, the method for culturing stem cells using the phage-based culture plate coated with cysteamine and RGD phage of the present invention is optimized to increase the efficacy of stem cells compared to the case of using wild-type phage. provide a way
이러한 파지-기반 배양 플레이트를 이용한 줄기세포의 배양은 경제적으로 매우 유용할 뿐만 아니라 대규모 배양에도 매우 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있다.It can be seen that the culture of stem cells using such a phage-based culture plate is not only economically very useful, but also very suitable for large-scale culture.

Claims (11)

  1. 시스테아민(Cysteamine); 및 외피 단백질(coat protein)에 세포 전달 펩티드를 디스플레이(display)한 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage);가 코팅된, 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Cysteamine (Cysteamine); And Recombinant Phage (Recombinant Phage) for displaying the cell delivery peptide on the coat protein (coat protein); Recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture is coated.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기는 배양 플레이트, 페트리 디쉬, 배양 플라스크, 챔버 슬라이드, 챔버 및 튜브 형태로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.The recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture is characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of a culture plate, a Petri dish, a culture flask, a chamber slide, a chamber and a tube form, a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 재조합 파지의 세포 전달 펩티드는 RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), RGDC(Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys), RGDV(Arg-Gly-Asp-Val), RGES(Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), RGDSPASSKP(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro), GRGDS(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRADSP(Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro), KGDS(Lys-Gly-Asp-Ser),GRGDSP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), GRGDTP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro), GRGES(Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser),GRGDSPC(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys), GRGESP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro), SDGR(Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg),YRGDS(Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GQQHHLGGAKQAGDV (Gly-Gln-Gln-His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val), GPR(Gly-Pro-Arg), GHK(Gly-His-Lys), YIGSR(Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), PDSGR(Pro-Asp-Ser-Gly-Arg),CDPGYIGSR(Cys-Asp-Pro-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), LCFR(Leu-Cys-Phe-Arg), EIL(Glu-Ile-Leu), EILDV(Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val), EILDVPST(Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), EILEVPST(Glu-Ile-Leu-Glu-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), LDV(Leu-Asp-Val) 및 LDVPS(Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는,The cell delivery peptide of the recombinant phage is RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp), RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), RGDC (Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys), RGDV (Arg-Gly-Asp-Val), RGES (Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), RGDSPASSKP (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro), GRGDS (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRADSP (Gly -Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro), KGDS (Lys-Gly-Asp-Ser), GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), GRGDTP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr- Pro), GRGES (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser), GRGDSPC (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys), GRGESP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro), SDGR ( Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg),YRGDS(Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), GQQHHLGGAKQAGDV (Gly-Gln-Gln-His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly- Asp-Val), GPR (Gly-Pro-Arg), GHK (Gly-His-Lys), YIGSR (Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), PDSGR (Pro-Asp-Ser-Gly-Arg), CDPGYIGSR (Cys-Asp-Pro-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg), LCFR (Leu-Cys-Phe-Arg), EIL (Glu-Ile-Leu), EILDV (Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp- Val), EILDVPST (Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), EILEVPST (Glu-Ile-Leu-Glu-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr), LDV (Leu-Asp-Val) and LDVPS (Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser) characterized in that selected from the group consisting of,
    줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 재조합 파지는 서열번호 1의 염기서열로 구성되는 유전체를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는,The recombinant phage is characterized in that it has a genome consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1,
    줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 의해 줄기세포의 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능이 향상되는 것을 특징으로 하는,Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture, characterized in that the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of stem cells are improved,
    줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 줄기세포는 심장 전구 세포(cardiac progenitor cell, CPC), EPCs(Endothelial Progenitor Cells), ECFCs(Endothelial Colony Forming Cells), VPCs(Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells), 중간엽 줄기세포(Mesenchymal Stem Cells), 배아줄기세포(Embryonic Stem Cells) 및 근모세포(Myoblasts)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는,The stem cells include cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs), Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs), Endothelial Colony Forming Cells (ECFCs), Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells (VPCs), Mesenchymal Stem Cells, and embryonic stem cells. (Embryonic Stem Cells) and myoblasts (Myoblasts) characterized in that selected from the group consisting of,
    줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기는 피더세포(feeder cell)를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는,The recombinant phage-based container for stem cell culture is characterized in that it does not contain a feeder cell,
    줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  8. 상기 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 시스테아민(Cysteamine) 농도는 1 mM 내지 1 M이고; 상기 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage)의 농도는 0.01 mg/ml 내지 10 mg/ml인 것을 특징으로 하는,The cysteamine concentration is 1 mM to 1 M; The concentration of the recombinant phage (Recombinant Phage) is characterized in that 0.01 mg / ml to 10 mg / ml,
    줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기.Recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture.
  9. 시스테아민(Cysteamine); 및 외피 단백질(coat protein)에 세포 전달 펩티드를 디스플레이(display)한 재조합 파지(Recombinant Phage);를, 세포 배양 용기에 코팅시키는 단계를 포함하는 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기의 제작 방법.Cysteamine (Cysteamine); And Recombinant phage (Recombinant Phage) displaying a cell delivery peptide on a coat protein; A method of manufacturing a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture comprising the step of coating the cell culture vessel.
  10. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 줄기세포를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 줄기세포의 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능을 향상시키는 방법.According to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein any one of the recombinant phage for culturing stem cells - A method of improving the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of stem cells, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in a vessel.
  11. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 줄기세포 배양용 재조합 파지-기반 용기에 줄기세포를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 심혈관 재생용 줄기세포 생산 방법으로서,Claims 1 to 8 as a method for producing stem cells for cardiovascular regeneration, comprising the step of culturing the stem cells in a recombinant phage-based vessel for stem cell culture of any one of claims 1 to 8,
    상기 줄기세포는 부착능, 증식능, 이동능 및 혈관생성능이 향상된 줄기세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The stem cell is a method, characterized in that the adhesion, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis are improved stem cells.
PCT/KR2020/006920 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Recombinant-phage-based container for stem cell culture, and use thereof WO2021241781A1 (en)

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