WO2021241274A1 - Biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film and package using same - Google Patents

Biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film and package using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021241274A1
WO2021241274A1 PCT/JP2021/018398 JP2021018398W WO2021241274A1 WO 2021241274 A1 WO2021241274 A1 WO 2021241274A1 JP 2021018398 W JP2021018398 W JP 2021018398W WO 2021241274 A1 WO2021241274 A1 WO 2021241274A1
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Prior art keywords
based resin
layer
polypropylene
biaxially oriented
propylene
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PCT/JP2021/018398
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和也 桐山
徹 今井
理 木下
Original Assignee
東洋紡株式会社
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Priority to JP2022526891A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021241274A1/ja
Publication of WO2021241274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021241274A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/02Wrappers or flexible covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film and a package using the same, and is particularly composed of plants such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers that are required to have high freshness because they have a heat-sealing property and an antifogging effect.
  • the present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film suitable for packaging fresh products (hereinafter referred to as fruits and vegetables in the present specification) and a package using the same.
  • biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin films have been widely used in the packaging field such as food packaging and fiber packaging because they are excellent in optical properties, mechanical properties, packaging suitability, and the like.
  • anti-fog films are widely used for packaging fruits and vegetables such as vegetables.
  • the so-called pillow packaging method is adopted as the automatic packaging method for fruits and vegetables, and the bag making process by heat sealing and the filling process of the contents can be performed at the same time.
  • the outer layer made of a biaxially stretched film containing a crystalline polypropylene resin as a main component has a propylene-ethylene-butene co-weight having a melting point 10 to 90 ° C lower than the melting point of the outer layer.
  • a laminated film obtained by melt-extruding and laminating a coalescence is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Suitable for the automatic packaging method and excellent in heat seal strength it is a polyolefin-based layer using a polypropylene-based resin-based base layer and a propylene-butene-1 copolymer and a propylene-ethylene-butene-1 copolymer.
  • a packaging film composed of two or more layers having a heat-sealing layer mainly composed of a resin is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 3 a packaging film that can be used for both automatic packaging such as pillow packaging and fusing seal packaging is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
  • Patent Document 3 a packaging film that can be used for both automatic packaging such as pillow packaging and fusing seal packaging.
  • a biaxially stretched polypyrene film having a heat-sealing property, which contains polyethylene derived from a plant, is also disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
  • an object of the present invention is suitable for an automatic packaging method, is satisfactory in both heat-sealing strength after automatic packaging and heat-sealing strength in a fusing sealing method, and is more excellent in drip-proofness, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film.
  • the present invention has the characteristics of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A), their respective ratios, and the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C). Due to the specific range of the characteristics of the above and the characteristics of the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C), it is particularly excellent in drip-proof, slippery and blocking resistance, and also has fusing sealability and heat sealability. , A polypropylene-based laminated film could be obtained. That is, the present invention has the following configuration.
  • a polypropylene-based resin composition mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer on one surface of a base material layer (A) made of a resin composition containing a polypropylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin and the base material layer (A).
  • the melt flow rate of the polyethylene resin constituting the base material layer (A) is 1.5 g / 10 minutes or more and 10 g / 10 minutes or less at 190 ° C., and the density is 0.910 g / cm 3 or more and 0.930 g /. It is cm 3 or less, and is contained in an amount of 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A).
  • the thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1 ⁇ m or less.
  • the polypropylene-based composition constituting the seal layer (B) contains 0.1% by weight or more and 1.0% by weight or less of the antifog agent.
  • the surface roughness SRa (arithmetic mean roughness) of the surface layer (C) is 0.018 ⁇ m or more.
  • the melting point of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer or the plurality of propylene / butene-1 copolymers is in the range of 120 to 130 ° C.
  • the content of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer or the plurality of propylene / butene-1 copolymers is in the range of 50% by weight or more.
  • the thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1.5% or more and 4% or less with respect to the entire film layer.
  • 3. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
  • the base material layer (A) is an isotactic propylene homopolymer, a propylene / ethylene copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, or a propylene / penten copolymer.
  • Consists of a polypropylene-based resin composition mainly composed of at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of coalescing.
  • ⁇ 4 Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
  • the surface layer (C) is at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, and a propylene / ethylene copolymer.
  • a resin composition as a main component.
  • Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
  • the melting point of the polypropylene-based resin constituting the surface layer (C) is in the range of 130 to 140 ° C. ⁇ 6.
  • the thickness of the surface layer (C) is 1.5% or more and 4% or less with respect to the entire film layer.
  • ⁇ 7. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
  • the heat seal strength when the seal layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film are heat-sealed at 120 ° C. is 3.5 N / 15 mm or more.
  • the blocking value measured by combining the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film is 110 mN / 200 mm or less.
  • the coefficient of friction between the surface layers (C) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film is 0.35 or less.
  • ⁇ 10 The polypropylene-based laminated film according to any one of.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention has excellent slipperiness and blocking resistance, is satisfactory in both heat-sealing strength after automatic packaging and heat-sealing strength in the fusing sealing method, and becomes cloudy due to water droplets after vegetable packaging. It is suitable for keeping the freshness of vegetables because it is less.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention has a base material layer (A) made of a resin composition containing a polypropylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin, and propylene / butene on one surface of the base material layer (A).
  • the seal layer (B) made of a resin composition mainly composed of a copolymer has a surface layer (C) on a surface of the base material layer (A) opposite to the seal layer (B).
  • the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin.
  • the polypropylene-based resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of an n-heptane-insoluble isotactic propylene homopolymer and a copolymer of propylene containing 70 mol% or more of propylene and another ⁇ -olefin. It is preferably made of the resin of.
  • the n-heptane insoluble index indicates the crystallinity of polypropylene and at the same time indicates the safety when used for food packaging.
  • n-heptane insoluble according to the February 1982 Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 20. It is a preferable embodiment to use the one having an elution amount of 150 ppm or less when extracted at 25 ° C. for 60 minutes [30 ppm or less when the operating temperature exceeds 100 ° C.]).
  • the resin used for the base material layer (A) is used. It is desirable that the content of the copolymer of propylene containing 70 mol% or more of propylene and other ⁇ -olefins is 50% by weight or more with respect to the entire composition. It is more preferably 70% by weight or more, still more preferably 90% by weight or more.
  • Examples of the ⁇ -olefin copolymer component of the copolymer of propylene and other ⁇ -olefins include ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, and 4. -Methyl-1-pentene and the like are preferable.
  • the copolymer is preferably a random or block copolymer obtained by polymerizing one or more of the ⁇ -olefins exemplified above with propylene, and is preferably a propylene / ethylene copolymer.
  • the ratio of the ⁇ -olefin monomer-derived component to the total of the propylene monomer-derived component and the ⁇ -olefin monomer-derived component of the polypropylene-based resin used in the base material layer (A) is 0. It is preferably 3 mol% or more. By doing so, both rigidity and fusing sealability can be achieved at a high level. It is more preferably 0.4 mol% or more, and further preferably 0.5 mol% or more.
  • the melting point of the polypropylene-based resin used for the base material layer (A) is preferably 156 ° C. or higher.
  • the melting point is measured by the method described in Examples described later. When the melting point is 156 ° C. or higher, it is easy to smoothly transport the film in the automatic packaging process, and the obtained bag-making product is less likely to wrinkle.
  • the ratio of the ⁇ -olefin monomer-derived component to the total of the propylene monomer-derived component and the ⁇ -olefin monomer-derived component of the polypropylene-based resin used in the base material layer (A) is 1.0 mol% or less from the viewpoint of the melting point. Is preferable. By doing so, it is easy to obtain a fusing seal property.
  • melt flow rate can be exemplified in the range of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 min, preferably 0.5 to 20 g / 10 min, and more preferably 1.0 to 10 g / 10 min.
  • the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polyethylene-based resin.
  • the polyethylene-based resin is a resin containing ethylene as a main component, and for example, any ethylene homopolymer such as high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene can be used.
  • ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, butene-1, penten-1, hexene-1,3-methylbutene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylic acid, ( Meta) Crystalline with a monomer such as acrylic acid ester, low crystalline to non-crystalline random or block copolymer, or a mixture thereof can be used.
  • the polyethylene-based resin is preferably contained in an amount of 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A).
  • it is 1% by weight or more, the heat seal strength, slipperiness and blocking resistance, and drip-proof property are improved. It is more preferably 5% by weight or more, still more preferably 8% by weight.
  • it is 20% by weight or less it is easy to maintain the rigidity. It is more preferably 18% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less.
  • the melting point of the polyethylene resin is preferably in the range of 100 ° C. or higher and 135 ° C. or lower, more preferably 105 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, transparency, mechanical properties and film forming property.
  • the density measured in accordance with JIS K7112, preferably from 0.90 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less, 0.91 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less is more preferable.
  • the density measured in accordance with JIS K7112, preferably from 0.90 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less, 0.91 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less is more preferable.
  • the melt flow rate (MFR) of the polyethylene resin measured under the conditions of 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg load according to ASTM D1238 is preferably 0.5 g / 10 minutes or more, more preferably 1 g / 10 minutes or more. It is more preferably 2 g / 10 minutes or more, preferably 20 g / 10 minutes or less, more preferably 15 g / 10 minutes or less, still more preferably 10 g / 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of further stabilizing the moldability.
  • the polyethylene resin it is preferable to use a polyethylene resin made from plant-derived ethylene as a raw material.
  • the biobase degree of the polyethylene resin measured in accordance with ISO16620 is preferably 50% or more and 100% or less, preferably 70% or more and 100% or less, and 80% or more and 100% or less. Is more preferable.
  • the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin and a specific polyethylene-based resin, it is formed on the surfaces of the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C). Since fine surface irregularities are formed, improvement in slipperiness and blocking resistance can be seen. Further, the melting point of the polyethylene-based resin is low, and the melting point of the polypropylene-based resin is high, so that the heat seal reaching strength is high. For example, if a polyethylene resin having a melting point of around 120 ° C. is used, the heat-sealing reach strength when heat-sealed at 120 ° C. is increased.
  • the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin and a specific polyethylene-based resin, it becomes more cloudy even when the amount of water droplets adhering to the film surface is small in a low temperature environment. I found it difficult. The reason for this is that the crystallinity of the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) is lowered, and the transfer (bleed-out) of the anti-fog agent to the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) is further promoted. And it is possible that it will last longer.
  • the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains an anti-fog agent.
  • the anti-fog agent of the base material layer (A) is sequentially transferred to the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C), and the film is formed.
  • the anti-fog property of the surface is easy to maintain.
  • Typical examples of the antifogging agent include fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, amines of higher fatty acids, amides of higher fatty acids, amines of higher fatty acids and ethylene oxide adducts of amides. Can be done.
  • the abundance of the antifogging agent in the base material layer (A) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and is 0.2 to 0.8% by weight in terms of all layers. Is more preferred, more preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight.
  • the thickness of the base material layer (A) is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
  • the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer (B) is mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer. Since the propylene / butene-1 copolymer is mainly used, the sealing layer (B) is easily mixed with each other, so that the interface is less likely to be formed and the heat seal reaching strength can be exhibited. Further, the propylene / butene-1 copolymer has a small amount of copolymerization components, and peeling at the interface with the base material layer (A) is unlikely to occur. Therefore, even if the thickness of the seal layer (B) is reduced, sufficient heat seal reaching strength can be obtained.
  • the propylene / butene-1 copolymer a plurality of propylene / butene-1 copolymers can be used, but a single type of propylene / butene-1 copolymer is preferable.
  • the melting point temperature of these propylene / butene-1 copolymers is preferably in the range of 120 to 130 ° C. When the melting point is 130 ° C. or lower, the heat seal rising temperature does not easily rise too high even if the anti-fog agent is contained, and when the melting point is 120 ° C. or higher, the heat seal rising temperature does not easily rise too low.
  • the content of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer in the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer is preferably 90% by weight or more in order to improve the heat seal ultimate strength or more, and is 95% by weight or more. It is more preferable to have.
  • a polypropylene resin composition mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer is used for the seal layer.
  • the antifogging agent is added to 0.3% by weight or more in the seal layer (B) so that the heat seal rise temperature does not become too low. If the amount of anti-fog agent is less than 0.3% by weight, the heat seal rise temperature decreases. It is preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.45 to 0.7% by weight. At this time, when the fruits and vegetables are packaged and displayed or distributed at a supermarket or the like, it is possible to prevent the inside from becoming cloudy due to the physiological action of the contents.
  • the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer (B) contains an anti-fog agent.
  • the effect can be exhibited when fruits and vegetables, which are characterized by maintaining their physiological action even after harvesting, are targeted for packaging.
  • the anti-fog agent can be used as a sealing layer during the production of the film and the storage after the film is formed.
  • the film sequentially shifts (bleeds out) to (B), and the film surface becomes anti-fog.
  • An anti-fog agent may be added to all of the base layer (A), the seal layer (B), and the surface layer (C) during the production of the film.
  • the package be stored in a room temperature atmosphere rather than frozen storage, so considering the temperature changes during storage and distribution. It is preferable to select an anti-fog agent that continuously exhibits anti-fog properties during the course of repeated temperature changes between 5 and 30 ° C.
  • the antifogging agent include fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, amines of higher fatty acids, amides of higher fatty acids, amines of higher fatty acids and ethylene oxide adducts of amides. Can be done.
  • the abundance of the antifogging agent in the seal layer (B) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and may be 0.2 to 0.8% by weight in terms of all layers. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight.
  • additives for improving quality such as slipperiness and antistatic property
  • lubricants such as wax and metal soap for improving productivity
  • plasticizers for example, lubricants such as wax and metal soap for improving productivity
  • heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers and the like which are usually added to agents, processing aids and polypropylene films.
  • inorganic or organic fine particles for ensuring the blocking resistance and slipperiness of the film.
  • the inorganic fine particles include silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talc, kaolin, mica, and zeolite, and these shapes are not limited to spherical, elliptical, conical, and amorphous.
  • the particle size a desired particle size can be used and blended depending on the intended use and usage of the film.
  • the organic fine particles crosslinked particles such as acrylic, methyl acrylate, and styrene-butagee can be used, and various particles such as inorganic fine particles can be used in terms of shape and size. It is possible. Further, it is possible to apply various surface treatments to the surface of these inorganic or organic fine particles, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the average particle size of the inorganic or organic fine particles is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more.
  • the average particle size is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or less.
  • the average particle size of the fine particles was measured as follows. Particles are dispersed in ion-exchanged water stirred at a predetermined rotation speed (about 5000 rpm) using a high-speed stirrer, the dispersion is added to isoton (physiological saline), further dispersed by an ultrasonic disperser, and then called. The particle size distribution was obtained by the counter method and calculated as the average particle size.
  • the content of the fine particles is preferably 0.3% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and 0.7% by weight, based on the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer (B). % Or more is further preferable, 1.0% by weight or more is further preferable, 3.0% by weight or less is preferable, 2.0% by weight or less is more preferable, and 1.7% by weight or less is further preferable.
  • the presence of the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) promotes the migration (bleed-out) of the anti-fog agent to the film surface, and the thicker the film, the greater the effect on the drip-proof property, but the seal.
  • the thickness of the layer (B) needs to be 1 ⁇ m or less. If it exceeds 1 ⁇ m, the fusing seal strength when the bag is made by the fusing sealing method becomes insufficient, and fine surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the sealing layer (B), so that slipperiness and blocking resistance are improved. Can be seen.
  • the thickness of the seal layer (B) is preferably 1.5% or more with respect to the entire film layer in terms of heat seal strength after automatic packaging, and 4% or less is preferable in terms of fusing seal strength. ..
  • the strength of the fusing seal is greatly affected by the size of the fused resin portion called the poly pool at the time of fusing sealing.
  • the thickness of the seal layer (B) is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more.
  • the seal layer (B) needs to be provided on only one surface of the base material layer (A), and if it is provided on both sides of the base material layer (A), the film adheres to the seal bar in the automatic packaging process and the packaging is defective. Is likely to occur.
  • the surface layer (C) is mainly composed of at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, and a propylene / ethylene copolymer. Can be. When one of these resins is used, it is easy for the seal layers to mix with each other, it is easy for the interface to be difficult to form, and it is easy to develop the heat seal ultimate strength.
  • the melting point temperature of the polypropylene-based resin is preferably in the range of 130 to 140 ° C. When the melting point is 140 ° C.
  • the heat seal rises and the temperature does not rise too high even if the anti-fog agent is contained, and when the melting point is 130 ° C. or higher, the heat seal rises and the temperature does not rise too low.
  • the content of one type of polypropylene-based resin is preferably 90% by weight or more, which is preferable for improving the heat seal reaching strength, and more preferably 95% by weight or more.
  • the heat seal rising temperature of the surface layer (C) is preferably 130 ° C. or higher and 140 ° C. or lower.
  • the heat seal rising temperature of the surface layer (C) is the heat when the surfaces of the surface layer (C) of the film of the present invention face each other, the heat seal pressure is 1 kg / cm 2 , and the time is 1 second. This is the temperature at which the seal strength is 1 N / 15 mm.
  • the heat seal rise temperature of the surface layer (C) is 130 ° C. or higher, the surface layer (C) is difficult to fuse with the seal bar during heat sealing of pillow packaging, and it is easy to make a bag.
  • the temperature is 140 ° C. or lower, the back-pasted portion easily fuses with the exterior portion of the package during pillow packaging and has a good appearance, and the back-pasted portion does not get caught when the packages are stacked, so that the seal does not peel off.
  • the surface of the surface layer (C) preferably has anti-fog properties. When packaging fruits and vegetables and displaying them at supermarkets, the appearance will improve if the surface becomes cloudy due to condensation.
  • Typical examples of the antifogging agent include fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, amines of higher fatty acids, amides of higher fatty acids, amines of higher fatty acids and ethylene oxide adducts of amides. Can be done.
  • the abundance of the antifogging agent in the surface layer (C) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and may be 0.2 to 0.8% by weight in terms of all layers. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight.
  • additives for improving quality such as slipperiness and antistatic property
  • lubricants such as wax and metal soap for improving productivity
  • plasticizers for example, lubricants such as wax and metal soap for improving productivity
  • heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers and the like which are usually added to agents, processing aids and polypropylene films.
  • inorganic or organic fine particles for ensuring the blocking resistance and slipperiness of the film.
  • the inorganic fine particles include silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talc, kaolin, mica, and zeolite, and these shapes are not limited to spherical, elliptical, conical, and amorphous.
  • the particle size a desired particle size can be used and blended depending on the intended use and usage of the film.
  • the organic fine particles crosslinked particles such as acrylic, methyl acrylate, and styrene-butadiene can be used, and various particles such as inorganic fine particles can be used in terms of shape and size. It is possible. Further, it is possible to apply various surface treatments to the surface of these inorganic or organic fine particles, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the average particle size of the inorganic or organic fine particles is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more.
  • the average particle size is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or less.
  • the average particle size of the fine particles was measured as follows. Particles are dispersed in ion-exchanged water stirred at a predetermined rotation speed (about 5000 rpm) using a high-speed stirrer, the dispersion is added to isoton (physiological saline), further dispersed by an ultrasonic disperser, and then called. The particle size distribution was obtained by the counter method and calculated as the average particle size.
  • the content of the fine particles is preferably 0.3% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and 0.7% by weight, based on the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the surface layer (C). % Or more is further preferable, 1.0% by weight or more is further preferable, 3.0% by weight or less is preferable, 2.0% by weight or less is more preferable, and 1.7% by weight or less is further preferable.
  • the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin and a specific polyethylene-based resin, fine surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the surface layer (C), so that the surface layer (C) The smaller the thickness, the larger the size of the surface unevenness, but the anti-fog property is less likely to be exhibited, so that the surface layer (C) is indispensable. However, if the thickness of the surface layer (C) is too large, the size of the surface unevenness becomes small, so it is also necessary to control the thickness.
  • the thickness of the surface layer (C) is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
  • the fusing seal strength is easily obtained, and fine surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the surface layer (C), so that slipperiness and blocking resistance are improved.
  • the thickness of the surface layer (C) is 1.5% or more with respect to the entire film layer in terms of the heat seal strength after automatic packaging, and the bag is made by the fusing seal method when the thickness is 4% or less. It is preferable in terms of the strength of the fusing seal.
  • the thickness of the surface layer (C) is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more.
  • the film thickness of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention varies depending on its use and usage, but the polypropylene-based film as a packaging film is generally about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, and has mechanical strength and transparency. It is more preferably about 15 to 50 ⁇ m, further preferably about 15 to 40 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably about 15 to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention is not different from the film-forming conditions in the case of general polyolefin, for example, by a T-die method or an inflation method using an extruder suitable for the number of layers.
  • examples thereof include a method of melt-laminating and then cooling by a cooling roll method, a water cooling method or an air cooling method to form a laminated film, which is then stretched by a sequential biaxial stretching method, a simultaneous biaxial stretching method, a tube stretching method or the like.
  • a resin melt-extruded from a T-shaped die is cooled and solidified by a casting machine to prepare a raw sheet.
  • the roll temperature for melt casting is preferably set between 15 ° C. and 40 ° C. for the purpose of suppressing crystallization of the resin and improving transparency.
  • the sheet is stretched in the flow direction of the sheet by utilizing the speed difference between the stretching rolls. At this time, the stretching ratio at this time is stable and stable. Considering what to do, it is preferable to set it between 3 times and 6 times.
  • both ears of the vertically stretched sheet are grasped by a tenter clip, and the sheet is stretched while being sequentially expanded in a direction perpendicular to the flow of the sheet while being heated to a temperature suitable for stretching with hot air.
  • the lateral stretching ratio at this time is preferably set between 7 times and 10 times in consideration of thickness variation and productivity.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention can be surface-treated in order to improve printability, laminateability, and the like.
  • the surface treatment method include corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, acid treatment, and the like, and are not particularly limited. It is preferable to perform corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and flame treatment, which can be continuously treated and can be easily carried out before the winding step of the film manufacturing process.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has the following characteristics.
  • the heat seal rising temperature of the seal layer (B) is preferably 115 ° C. or higher and 125 ° C. or lower.
  • the heat seal rising temperature of the seal layer (B) is the heat when the surfaces of the seal layer (B) of the film of the present invention face each other, the heat seal pressure is 1 kg / cm 2 , and the time is 1 second. This is the temperature at which the seal strength is 1 N / 15 mm.
  • the heat seal rise temperature of the seal layer (B) is 125 ° C. or lower, sufficient strength is maintained even if the heat seal temperature is low, and heat seal is easy, and it is easy to operate at high speed during automatic packaging.
  • the sealing portion is excellent in sealing property, so that the freshness of the fresh product is maintained in combination with the antifogging property, the contents look good, and the package is easy to handle.
  • the heat seal rise temperature of the seal layer (B) is 125 ° C. or lower, the difference in melting point from the base material layer (A) mainly composed of polypropylene resin becomes large, and the seal bar is automatically heated without increasing the temperature.
  • the entire laminated film is less likely to shrink during heat seal, the heat seal part is less likely to wrinkle, and the heat seal part is less likely to occur. It is unlikely to cause poor sealing.
  • the heat seal rise temperature of the seal layer (B) is less than 115 ° C., the strength of the fusing seal when the bag is made by the fusing sealing method decreases, and it becomes difficult to use both the automatic packaging method and the fusing sealing method.
  • the heat seal reaching strength in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction at 120 ° C. obtained by the measurement method described later is 3.5 N. / 15 mm or more is preferable.
  • the longitudinal direction here means the direction in which the film flows from the casting of the raw material resin composition to the step of winding the stretched film
  • the lateral direction means the direction perpendicular to the flow direction. The same applies to the following far characteristics.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has an anti-fog property of rank 3 or higher obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably rank 2 or higher, and even more preferably rank 1.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has an anti-fog unevenness evaluation of rank 2 or lower obtained by the measurement method described later. More preferably, it is rank 1.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a drip-proof property of rank 3 or lower obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably rank 2 or lower, and even more preferably rank 1.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has an automatic packaging suitability evaluation of ⁇ or ⁇ obtained by the measurement method described later. More preferably, it is ⁇ .
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a fusing seal strength of 25 N / 15 mm or more obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 28 N / 15 mm or more, and further preferably 29 N / 15 mm or more.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a heat shrinkage rate of 3.7% or less in the vertical direction at 120 ° C. obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 3.5% or less, further preferably 3.0% or less, and particularly preferably 2.5% or less. It is preferable that the heat shrinkage rate at 120 ° C. obtained by the measurement method described later is 3.5% or less in the width direction. It is more preferably 3.0% or less, further preferably 2.0% or less, still more preferably 1.6% or less, and particularly preferably 1.3% or less.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a haze of 8% or less obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 7% or less, further preferably 6% or less, still more preferably 5% or less.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.38 or less in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 0.35 or less, further preferably 0.32 or less, even more preferably 0.30 or less, and particularly preferably 0.28 or less.
  • the blocking value obtained by the measurement method described later is preferably 110 mN / 200 mm or less, more preferably 100 mN / 200 mm or less.
  • the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a surface roughness SRa of 0.018 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0019 ⁇ m or more, obtained by the measurement method described later.
  • Layer Thickness A biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film was cut into a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm, embedded in a UV curable resin, and irradiated with UV for 5 minutes to solidify. Then, a cross-sectional sample was prepared by a microtome, observed with a differential interference microscope, and the thicknesses of the entire film layer, the seal layer (B), and the surface layer (C) were measured. The sample was measured at 5 points and the average value was calculated.
  • the seal layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film are stacked facing each other, and a heat-seal pressure tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) is used to heat-seal pressure 1 kg / cm 2 , time. Is the temperature at which the heat seal strength becomes 1 N / 15 mm when heat-sealed at a temperature increased by 5 ° C from 80 ° C in 1 second, and the heat-seal layer surfaces of the 5 cm ⁇ 20 cm film face each other at 5 ° C.
  • Heat seal with 5 heat seal bars (seal surface 1 cm x 3 cm) whose temperature is set at the pitch at the same time, cut the center part to a width of 15 mm, attach it to the upper and lower chucks of the tensile tester, and at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min.
  • the respective strengths when pulled were measured, and the heat seal strength was calculated (unit: N / 15 mm).
  • a linear graph was drawn with the temperature on the horizontal axis and the heat seal strength on the vertical axis, and the temperature at which the heat seal strength exceeded 1 N / 15 mm was defined as the heat seal rise temperature.
  • the seal layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film are stacked facing each other, and a heat seal pressure tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) is used to heat seal pressure 1 kg / cm 2 .
  • the time was 1 second, heat-sealed at 120 ° C., the central part was cut to a width of 15 mm, attached to the upper and lower chucks of a tensile tester, and calculated from the heat-sealed strength when pulled at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min ( The unit is N / 15 mm).
  • Anti-fog property 1 Put 300 cc of hot water at 50 ° C in a 500 cc upper opening container. 2) Anti-fog property of the film Seal the container opening with the film with the measurement surface inside. 3) Leave it in a cold room at 5 ° C. 4) With the hot water in the container completely cooled to the atmospheric temperature, the dew adhesion state on the film surface was evaluated on a 5-point scale.
  • Evaluation 1st grade No dew on the entire surface (adhesion area 0)
  • Evaluation 2nd grade Some dew adhesion (up to 1/4 of the adhesion area)
  • Evaluation grade 3 Dew adhesion of about 1/2 (up to 2/4 of the adhesion area)
  • Evaluation 4th grade Almost dew adhered (up to 3/4 of the adhered area)
  • Evaluation 5th grade Dew adhered to the entire surface (adhesion area 3/4 or more)
  • Anti-fog unevenness 1) Put 300 cc of hot water at 50 ° C in a 500 cc upper opening container. 2) Anti-fog property of the film Seal the container opening with the film with the measurement surface inside. 3) Leave at 20 ° C for 20 seconds. 4) The state of dew adhesion on the film surface was evaluated on a 5-point scale.
  • Evaluation 1st grade No dew on the entire surface (adhesion area 0)
  • Evaluation 2nd grade Some dew adhesion (up to 1/4 of the adhesion area)
  • Evaluation grade 3 Dew adhesion of about 1/2 (up to 2/4 of the adhesion area)
  • Evaluation 4th grade Almost dew adhered (up to 3/4 of the adhered area)
  • Evaluation 5th grade Dew adhered to the entire surface (adhesion area 3/4 or more)
  • Evaluation 1st grade No dew on the entire surface (adhesion area 0)
  • Evaluation 2nd grade Some dew adhesion (up to 1/4 of the adhesion area)
  • Evaluation grade 3 Dew adhesion of about 1/2 (up to 2/4 of the adhesion area)
  • Evaluation 4th grade Almost dew adhered (up to 3/4 of the adhered area)
  • Evaluation 5th grade Dew adhered to the entire surface (adhesion area 3/4 or more) Since the evaluation of the drip-proof property uses hot water at 30 ° C., the amount of water droplets adhering to the film surface is smaller than that when hot water at 50 ° C. is used, which makes a stricter evaluation judgment.
  • Fusing Seal Strength A fusing seal bag of a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film was prepared using a fusing sealing machine (manufactured by Kyoei Printing Machinery Co., Ltd .: PP500 type). Condition: Fusing blade; Cutting edge angle 60 ° Seal temperature; 370 ° C Number of shots; 120 bags / minute The fusing seal part of the above fusing seal bag is cut to a width of 15 mm, and both ends are gripped by the gripping part of the tensile tester (grasping interval: 200 mm) with the looseness removed, and the tensile speed is 200 mm.
  • Blocking value A biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film is cut out by 150 mm in the longitudinal direction and 200 mm in the lateral direction, and the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) are put together and sandwiched between the top and bottom, and a 20 kg weight is placed in the center. And put it in an oven at 60 ° C. It was taken out after 24 hours, seasoned at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 65% for 1 hour, and a 6.35 ⁇ test rod was fixed to the bonded portion.
  • the film and the fixing jig are gripped at a grip distance of 200 mm, pulled at a tensile speed of 100 mm / min, and the strength when the films are peeled off is blocked.
  • the value was set to (mN / 200 mm). Three samples were measured and the average value was calculated.
  • Example 1 (1) Resin used The polypropylene-based resin, polyethylene-based resin, and additives used as raw materials constituting each layer used in the following production examples are as follows.
  • Base material layer (A) [PP-1]: Propylene / ethylene random copolymer: "FS2011DG3" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene content: 0.6 mol%, MFR: 2.7 g / 10 minutes, melting point: 158 ° C., mesopentad Fraction: 97.0%
  • Anti-fog agent-1 Glycerin monostearate (Matsumoto Oil & Fat Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TB-123)
  • Anti-fog agent-2 Polyoxyethylene (2) Stearylamine (Matsumoto Oil & Fat Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TB- 12)
  • Anti-fog agent-3 Polyoxyethylene (2) Stearylamine monostearate (Matsumoto Yushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Elex 334)
  • the raw materials used in each of the base material layer (A), the seal layer (B), and the surface layer (C) were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 1.
  • the mixed raw material of the base material layer (A) is melt-extruded from the first extruder at a resin temperature of 280 ° C.
  • the mixed raw material of the surface layer (C) is melt-extruded by the second extruder.
  • Melt-extruded at a resin temperature of 250 ° C. melt-extruded the mixed raw material of the seal layer (B) from a third extruder at a resin temperature of 250 ° C., and the surface layer (C) / substrate layer from the chill roll contact surface.
  • the surface of the surface layer (C) is subjected to corona discharge treatment by a corona discharge processor manufactured by Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd., and then the seal layer (B) is similarly subjected to corona discharge treatment, which can be wound up by a film winder and automatically packaged.
  • a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film was obtained.
  • the final film thickness was 20 ⁇ m, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) to the entire film was 3.5%.
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of [PE-1] in the base material layer (A) was 10% by weight.
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 3 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of [PE-1] in the base material layer (A) was 20% by weight.
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 4 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that [PP-2] was 80% by weight and [PP-3] was 20% by weight as the mixed raw material of the seal layer (B).
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 5 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 38.7 ⁇ m, the film thickness was 40 ⁇ m, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) was 1.8%.
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 6 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was increased to 38.7 ⁇ m, the film thickness was 40 ⁇ m, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) was 1.8%. ..
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing seals, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 7 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 38.7 ⁇ m, the film thickness was 40 ⁇ m, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) was 1.8%.
  • the obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of [PE-1] added to the base material layer (A) was 0% by weight.
  • the obtained laminated film has deteriorated drip-proof property, slipperiness, and blocking resistance.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of [PE-1] added to the base material layer (A) was 0% by weight. Similarly, the obtained laminated film also deteriorates in drip-proofness, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 3 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 19.3 ⁇ m and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 0.0 ⁇ m. The obtained laminated film has significantly deteriorated anti-fog property.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 4 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base layer (A) was 18.1 ⁇ m and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 1.2 ⁇ m.
  • the obtained laminated film has deteriorated fusing seal strength, slipperiness, and blocking resistance.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 5 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 39.3 ⁇ m and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 0.0 ⁇ m.
  • the obtained laminated film has significantly deteriorated anti-fog property.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 6 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness of the base layer (A) was 38.1 ⁇ m and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 1.2 ⁇ m.
  • the obtained laminated film has deteriorated fusing seal strength, slipperiness, and blocking resistance.
  • the film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
  • the self-packaging biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention is a film having excellent antifogging and drip-proof properties, excellent slipperiness and blocking resistance, and high heat seal reaching strength at 120 ° C. Suitable for packaging, especially for vegetable packaging.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film characterized in being suitable for automatic packaging methods, capable of satisfying both a post-automatic packaging heat seal strength and a fusion sealing method heat seal strength, and having superior anti-fogging properties, anti-dripping properties, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. [Solution] A biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film, according to the present invention, having a base layer (A) comprising a resin composition that includes polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin, a seal layer (B), on one surface of said base layer (A), comprising a polypropylene resin composition mainly composed of a propylene/butene-1 copolymer, and a surface layer (C) on the base layer (A) on the reverse side from the seal layer (B), and fulfills the following conditions a-d. a) The melt flow rate at 190℃ of the polyethylene resin constituting the base layer (A) is from 1.5 g/10 minutes to 10 g/10 minutes, inclusive, the density thereof is from 0.910 g/cm3 to 0.930 g/cm3, inclusive, and 1 wt% to 20 wt% thereof is included with respect to 100 wt% total of the polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin constituting the base layer (A). b) The thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1 μm or less. c) 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt%, inclusive, of an anti-fogging agent is included in the polypropylene composition constituting the seal layer (B). d) The surface roughness SRa (arithmetic average roughness) of the surface layer (C) is 0.018 μm or more.

Description

二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム及びそれを用いた包装体Biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film and packaging using it
 本発明は、二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム及びそれを用いた包装体に関し、特に、ヒートシール性及び防曇効果を有することで、野菜、果実、草花など高い鮮度が要求される植物類からなる生鮮品(以下、本明細書ではこれらを青果物と称する)を包装するのに適した二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム及びそれを用いた包装体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film and a package using the same, and is particularly composed of plants such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers that are required to have high freshness because they have a heat-sealing property and an antifogging effect. The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film suitable for packaging fresh products (hereinafter referred to as fruits and vegetables in the present specification) and a package using the same.
 従来から、二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは光学的性質、機械的性質、包装適性などに優れていることから食品包装及び繊維包装などの包装分野に広く使用されている。
特に、防曇フィルムは野菜などの青果物包装に広く使用されている。
Conventionally, biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin films have been widely used in the packaging field such as food packaging and fiber packaging because they are excellent in optical properties, mechanical properties, packaging suitability, and the like.
In particular, anti-fog films are widely used for packaging fruits and vegetables such as vegetables.
 特に、青果物包装においては、昨今の農業人口の低下から農作業の省力化が求められており、自動包装方式が普及してきている。青果物の自動包装方式としてはいわゆるピロー包装方式が採用されており、ヒートシールによる製袋工程と、内容物の充填工程を同時に行う事が出来る。 Especially in fruit and vegetable packaging, labor saving in agricultural work is required due to the recent decline in the agricultural population, and the automatic packaging method is becoming widespread. The so-called pillow packaging method is adopted as the automatic packaging method for fruits and vegetables, and the bag making process by heat sealing and the filling process of the contents can be performed at the same time.
 自動包装方式に適用できるものとして、結晶性ポリプロピレン樹脂を主成分とする2軸延伸フィルム状物からなる外層に、外層の持つ融点よりも10~90℃低い融点を持つプロピレン-エチレン-ブテン共重合体を溶融押し出し積層した積層フィルムが開示されてる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Applicable to the automatic packaging method, the outer layer made of a biaxially stretched film containing a crystalline polypropylene resin as a main component has a propylene-ethylene-butene co-weight having a melting point 10 to 90 ° C lower than the melting point of the outer layer. A laminated film obtained by melt-extruding and laminating a coalescence is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 自動包装方式に適し、ヒートシール強度にも優れたものとして、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とした基層と、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体及びプロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体を用いたポリオレフィン系樹脂を主体とするヒートシール層とを有する2層以上の積層体からなる包装用フィルムが開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Suitable for the automatic packaging method and excellent in heat seal strength, it is a polyolefin-based layer using a polypropylene-based resin-based base layer and a propylene-butene-1 copolymer and a propylene-ethylene-butene-1 copolymer. A packaging film composed of two or more layers having a heat-sealing layer mainly composed of a resin is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
 また、ピロー包装などの自動包装方と溶断シール包装の両方に使用可能である包装用フィルムが開示されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
 しかしながら、これら従来のヒートシール可能なポリプロピレン系積層フィルムにおいても、さらに防曇性、特に防滴性、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性に改善を求められていた。
Further, a packaging film that can be used for both automatic packaging such as pillow packaging and fusing seal packaging is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
However, even in these conventional heat-sealable polypropylene-based laminated films, further improvement in anti-fog property, particularly drip-proof property, slipperiness, and blocking resistance has been required.
 植物由来のポリエチレンを含む、ヒートシール性を有する二軸延伸ポリプリピレンフィルムも開示されている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。 A biaxially stretched polypyrene film having a heat-sealing property, which contains polyethylene derived from a plant, is also disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
特許第3104166号公報Japanese Patent No. 3104166 特許第4385443号公報Japanese Patent No. 4385443 特開2019-166830JP-A-2019-166830 特開2019-6461JP-A-2019-6461
 本発明は、かかる従来技術の課題を背景になされたものである。すなわち、本発明の目的は、自動包装方式に適し、かつ自動包装後のヒートシール強度や溶断シール方式でのヒートシール強度の両方において満足でき、防滴性、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性がより優れた二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを提供することである。 The present invention has been made against the background of the problems of the prior art. That is, an object of the present invention is suitable for an automatic packaging method, is satisfactory in both heat-sealing strength after automatic packaging and heat-sealing strength in a fusing sealing method, and is more excellent in drip-proofness, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film.
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、鋭意検討した結果、基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂の特性および、それぞれの割合と、シール層(B)・表面層(C)の特性を特定の範囲とすること、及びシール層(B)・表面層(C)の特性により、特に防滴性、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、さらに溶断シール性とヒートシール性も有する、ポリプロピレン系積層フィルムを得ることができた。
 即ち、本発明は以下の構成によりなる。
As a result of diligent studies in view of the above problems, the present invention has the characteristics of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A), their respective ratios, and the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C). Due to the specific range of the characteristics of the above and the characteristics of the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C), it is particularly excellent in drip-proof, slippery and blocking resistance, and also has fusing sealability and heat sealability. , A polypropylene-based laminated film could be obtained.
That is, the present invention has the following configuration.
1. ポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物からなる基材層(A)と、前記基材層(A)の一方の面にプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を主体とするポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物からなるシール層(B)を、基材層(A)のシール層(B)とは反対側の面に表面層(C)を有し、以下の条件a)~d)を満たす二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。
a)基材層(A)を構成するポリエチレン系樹脂のメルトフローレートが190℃において1.5g/10分以上10g/10分以下であり且つ密度が0.910g/cm以上0.930g/cm以下であり、基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂の合計100重量%に対して、1重量%以上20重量%含まれる。
b)シール層(B)の厚みが1μm以下である。
c)シール層(B)を構成するポリプロピレン系組成物に防曇剤を0.1重量%以上1.0重量%以下含む。
d)表面層(C)の表面粗さSRa(算術平均粗さ)が0.018μm以上である。
1. 1. A polypropylene-based resin composition mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer on one surface of a base material layer (A) made of a resin composition containing a polypropylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin and the base material layer (A). A biaxial structure in which the seal layer (B) made of an object has a surface layer (C) on the surface of the base material layer (A) opposite to the seal layer (B) and satisfies the following conditions a) to d). Oriented polypropylene resin film.
a) The melt flow rate of the polyethylene resin constituting the base material layer (A) is 1.5 g / 10 minutes or more and 10 g / 10 minutes or less at 190 ° C., and the density is 0.910 g / cm 3 or more and 0.930 g /. It is cm 3 or less, and is contained in an amount of 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A).
b) The thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1 μm or less.
c) The polypropylene-based composition constituting the seal layer (B) contains 0.1% by weight or more and 1.0% by weight or less of the antifog agent.
d) The surface roughness SRa (arithmetic mean roughness) of the surface layer (C) is 0.018 μm or more.
2.前記プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、又は複数のプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体の融点が120~130℃の範囲である、1.に記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 2. 2. 1. The melting point of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer or the plurality of propylene / butene-1 copolymers is in the range of 120 to 130 ° C. The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film described in 1.
3.前記プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、又は複数のプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体の含有量が50重量%以上の範囲である、1.又は2.に記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 3. 3. 1. The content of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer or the plurality of propylene / butene-1 copolymers is in the range of 50% by weight or more. Or 2. The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film described in 1.
4.前記シール層(B)の厚みがフィルム全層に対して1.5%以上、4%以下である、1.~3.のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 4. 1. The thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1.5% or more and 4% or less with respect to the entire film layer. ~ 3. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
5.基材層(A)が、アイソタクチックのプロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、またはプロピレン・ペンテン共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とするポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物からなる、1.~4.のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 5. The base material layer (A) is an isotactic propylene homopolymer, a propylene / ethylene copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, or a propylene / penten copolymer. 1. Consists of a polypropylene-based resin composition mainly composed of at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of coalescing. ~ 4. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
6.前記表面層(C)が、プロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくともの1種のポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とする樹脂組成物からなる、1.~5.のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 6. The surface layer (C) is at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, and a propylene / ethylene copolymer. 1. Consists of a resin composition as a main component. ~ 5. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
7.前記表面層(C)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点が130~140℃の範囲である、1.~6.のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 7. 1. The melting point of the polypropylene-based resin constituting the surface layer (C) is in the range of 130 to 140 ° C. ~ 6. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
8.前記表面層(C)の厚みがフィルム全層に対して1.5%以上、4%以下である、1.~7.のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 8. 1. The thickness of the surface layer (C) is 1.5% or more and 4% or less with respect to the entire film layer. ~ 7. Biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
9.前記二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの前記シール層(B)同士を120℃でヒートシールした時のヒートシール強度が3.5N/15mm以上である、1.~8.のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系積層フィルム。 9. 1. The heat seal strength when the seal layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film are heat-sealed at 120 ° C. is 3.5 N / 15 mm or more. -8. The polypropylene-based laminated film according to any one of.
10.前記二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの前記シール層(B)と前記表面層(C)を合わせて測定したブロッキング値が110mN/200mm以下である、1.~9.のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系積層フィルム。 10. 1. The blocking value measured by combining the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film is 110 mN / 200 mm or less. ~ 9. The polypropylene-based laminated film according to any one of.
11.前記二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの前記表面層(C)同士の摩擦係数が0.35以下である、1.~10.のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系積層フィルム。 11. 1. The coefficient of friction between the surface layers (C) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film is 0.35 or less. ~ 10. The polypropylene-based laminated film according to any one of.
12.1.~11.のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを用いた包装体。 12.1. ~ 11. A package using the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of.
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、自動包装後のヒートシール強度や溶断シール方式でのヒートシール強度の両方において満足でき、野菜包装後の水滴による曇りもより少ないため、野菜鮮度保持に適している。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention has excellent slipperiness and blocking resistance, is satisfactory in both heat-sealing strength after automatic packaging and heat-sealing strength in the fusing sealing method, and becomes cloudy due to water droplets after vegetable packaging. It is suitable for keeping the freshness of vegetables because it is less.
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、ポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物からなる基材層(A)と、前記基材層(A)の一方の面にプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を主体とする樹脂組成物からなるシール層(B)を、基材層(A)のシール層(B)とは反対側の面に表面層(C)を有する。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention has a base material layer (A) made of a resin composition containing a polypropylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin, and propylene / butene on one surface of the base material layer (A). 1 The seal layer (B) made of a resin composition mainly composed of a copolymer has a surface layer (C) on a surface of the base material layer (A) opposite to the seal layer (B).
(基材層(A))
[ポリプロピレン系樹脂]
 本発明において、基材層(A)を構成する樹脂組成物はポリプロピレン系樹脂を含む。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂とはn-へプタン不溶性のアイソタクチックのプロピレン単独重合体及びプロピレンを70モル%以上含有するプロピレンと他のα-オレフィンとの共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂よりなることが好ましい。
 n-ヘプタン不溶性とは、ポリプロピレンの結晶性を指標すると同時に食品包装用として使用する際の安全性を示すものであり、本発明では、昭和57年2月厚生省告示第20号によるn-ヘプタン不溶性(25℃、60分抽出した際の溶出分が150ppm以下〔使用温度が100℃を超えるものは30ppm以下〕)に適合するものを使用することが好ましい態様である。
(Base material layer (A))
[Polypropylene resin]
In the present invention, the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin.
The polypropylene-based resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of an n-heptane-insoluble isotactic propylene homopolymer and a copolymer of propylene containing 70 mol% or more of propylene and another α-olefin. It is preferably made of the resin of.
The n-heptane insoluble index indicates the crystallinity of polypropylene and at the same time indicates the safety when used for food packaging. In the present invention, n-heptane insoluble according to the February 1982 Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 20. It is a preferable embodiment to use the one having an elution amount of 150 ppm or less when extracted at 25 ° C. for 60 minutes [30 ppm or less when the operating temperature exceeds 100 ° C.]).
 アイソタクチックのプロピレン単独重合体と、プロピレンを70モル%以上含有するプロピレンと他のα-オレフィンとの共重合体を混合して使用する場合は、基材層(A)に使用される樹脂組成物全体に対して、プロピレンを70モル%以上含有するプロピレンと他のα-オレフィンとの共重合体の含有量を50重量%以上とすることが望ましい。より好ましくは70重量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは90重量%以上である。 When an isotactic propylene homopolymer and a copolymer of propylene containing 70 mol% or more of propylene and another α-olefin are mixed and used, the resin used for the base material layer (A) is used. It is desirable that the content of the copolymer of propylene containing 70 mol% or more of propylene and other α-olefins is 50% by weight or more with respect to the entire composition. It is more preferably 70% by weight or more, still more preferably 90% by weight or more.
 プロピレンと他のα-オレフィンとの共重合体のα-オレフィン共重合成分としては、炭素数が2~8のα-オレフィン、例えば、エチレン、ブテン-1、ペンテン-1、ヘキセン-1、4-メチル-1-ペンテンなどが好ましい。ここで共重合体とは、プロピレンに上記に例示されるα-オレフィンを1種又は2種以上重合して得られたランダム又はブロック共重合体であることが好ましく、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、またはプロピレン・ペンテン共重合体であることが好ましい。
 基材層(A)で使用されるポリプロピレン系樹脂のプロピレンモノマー由来成分及びα-オレフィンモノマー由来成分の合計に対するα-オレフィンモノマー由来成分の割合は防曇性、特に防滴性の観点から0.3モル%以上であることが好ましい。こうすることで、剛性と溶断シール性を高いレベルで両立することができる。0.4モル%以上であることがより好ましく、0.5モル%以上であることがさらに好ましい。
 基材層(A)に使用されるポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点は156℃以上であることが好ましい。融点は後述する実施例に記載の方法で測定される。融点が156℃以上であると、自動包装加工におけるフィルムの搬送をよりスムーズにすることが容易で、得られた製袋品にしわもより入りにくい。
 基材層(A)で使用されるポリプロピレン系樹脂のプロピレンモノマー由来成分及びα-オレフィンモノマー由来成分の合計に対するα-オレフィンモノマー由来成分の割合は融点の観点から1.0モル%以下であることが好ましい。こうすることで、溶断シール性を得やすい。0.9モル%以下であることがより好ましく、0.8モル%以上であることがさらに好ましい。
 また、メルトフロ-レ-ト(MFR)は0.1~100g/10min、好ましくは0.5~20g/10min、さらに好ましくは、1.0~10g/10minの範囲を例示できる。
Examples of the α-olefin copolymer component of the copolymer of propylene and other α-olefins include α-olefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, and 4. -Methyl-1-pentene and the like are preferable. Here, the copolymer is preferably a random or block copolymer obtained by polymerizing one or more of the α-olefins exemplified above with propylene, and is preferably a propylene / ethylene copolymer. It is preferably a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, or a propylene / penten copolymer.
The ratio of the α-olefin monomer-derived component to the total of the propylene monomer-derived component and the α-olefin monomer-derived component of the polypropylene-based resin used in the base material layer (A) is 0. It is preferably 3 mol% or more. By doing so, both rigidity and fusing sealability can be achieved at a high level. It is more preferably 0.4 mol% or more, and further preferably 0.5 mol% or more.
The melting point of the polypropylene-based resin used for the base material layer (A) is preferably 156 ° C. or higher. The melting point is measured by the method described in Examples described later. When the melting point is 156 ° C. or higher, it is easy to smoothly transport the film in the automatic packaging process, and the obtained bag-making product is less likely to wrinkle.
The ratio of the α-olefin monomer-derived component to the total of the propylene monomer-derived component and the α-olefin monomer-derived component of the polypropylene-based resin used in the base material layer (A) is 1.0 mol% or less from the viewpoint of the melting point. Is preferable. By doing so, it is easy to obtain a fusing seal property. It is more preferably 0.9 mol% or less, and further preferably 0.8 mol% or more.
Further, the melt flow rate (MFR) can be exemplified in the range of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 min, preferably 0.5 to 20 g / 10 min, and more preferably 1.0 to 10 g / 10 min.
[ポリエチレン系樹脂]
 本発明において、基材層(A)を構成する樹脂組成物はポリエチレン系樹脂を含む。ポリエチレン系樹脂は、エチレンを主成分とする樹脂であり、たとえば、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレンおよび高密度ポリエチレン等のいずれのエチレン単独重合体を使用することができる他に、プロピレン、ブテン-1、ペンテン-1、ヘキセン-1、3-メチルブテン-1、4-メチルペンテン-1、オクテン-1などのα-オレフィン、酢酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等のモノマーとの結晶性、あるいは、低結晶性ないし非結晶性のランダムもしくはブロック共重合体、あるいはこれらの混合物などを用いることができる。
[Polyethylene resin]
In the present invention, the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polyethylene-based resin. The polyethylene-based resin is a resin containing ethylene as a main component, and for example, any ethylene homopolymer such as high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene can be used. Other than possible, α-olefins such as propylene, butene-1, penten-1, hexene-1,3-methylbutene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylic acid, ( Meta) Crystalline with a monomer such as acrylic acid ester, low crystalline to non-crystalline random or block copolymer, or a mixture thereof can be used.
 ポリエチレン系樹脂は基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂の合計100重量%に対して、1重量%以上20重量%含まれるのが好ましい。1重量%以上であるとヒートシール強度、滑り性と耐ブロッキング性、防滴性が向上する。より好ましくは5重量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは8重量%である。20重量%以下あると剛性を維持しやすい。より好ましくは18重量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは15重量%以下である。 The polyethylene-based resin is preferably contained in an amount of 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A). When it is 1% by weight or more, the heat seal strength, slipperiness and blocking resistance, and drip-proof property are improved. It is more preferably 5% by weight or more, still more preferably 8% by weight. When it is 20% by weight or less, it is easy to maintain the rigidity. It is more preferably 18% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less.
 ポリエチレン系樹脂の融点については、耐熱性、透明性、力学特性、製膜性の観点から、好ましくは、100℃以上135℃以下、より好ましくは、105℃以上130℃以下での範囲である。また、密度については、JIS K7112に準じて測定し、0.90g/cm以上0.94g/cm以下が好ましく、0.91g/cm以上0.94g/cm以下がより好ましい。 The melting point of the polyethylene resin is preferably in the range of 100 ° C. or higher and 135 ° C. or lower, more preferably 105 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, transparency, mechanical properties and film forming property. As for the density, measured in accordance with JIS K7112, preferably from 0.90 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less, 0.91 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less is more preferable.
 また、密度については、JIS K7112に準じて測定し、0.90g/cm以上0.94g/cm以下が好ましく、0.91g/cm以上0.94g/cm以下がより好ましい。
 ASTM D1238に準拠し、190℃、2.16kg荷重の条件で測定されるポリエチレン系樹脂のメルトフローレイト(MFR)は、好ましくは0.5g/10分以上、より好ましくは1g/10分以上、さらに好ましくは2g/10分以上であり、成形性をより安定化させる観点から、好ましくは20g/10分以下、より好ましくは15g/10分以下、さらに好ましくは10g/10分以下である。
As for the density, measured in accordance with JIS K7112, preferably from 0.90 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less, 0.91 g / cm 3 or more 0.94 g / cm 3 or less is more preferable.
The melt flow rate (MFR) of the polyethylene resin measured under the conditions of 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg load according to ASTM D1238 is preferably 0.5 g / 10 minutes or more, more preferably 1 g / 10 minutes or more. It is more preferably 2 g / 10 minutes or more, preferably 20 g / 10 minutes or less, more preferably 15 g / 10 minutes or less, still more preferably 10 g / 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of further stabilizing the moldability.
 ポリエチレン系樹脂には、植物由来のエチレンを原料とする、ポリエチレン系樹脂を使用することが好ましい。ISO16620に準拠して測定されるポリエチレン系樹脂のバイオベース度は、50%以上100%以下であることが好ましく、70%以上100%以下であることが好ましく、80%以上100%以下であることがさらに好ましい。 As the polyethylene resin, it is preferable to use a polyethylene resin made from plant-derived ethylene as a raw material. The biobase degree of the polyethylene resin measured in accordance with ISO16620 is preferably 50% or more and 100% or less, preferably 70% or more and 100% or less, and 80% or more and 100% or less. Is more preferable.
 本発明者の検討によれば、基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物にポリプロピレン系樹脂及び特定のポリエチレン系樹脂を含むと、シール層(B)及び表面層(C)表面に微細な表面凹凸が形成されるため、滑り性と耐ブロッキング性の向上が見られる。
 さらに、ポリエチレン系樹脂の融点はポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点が低く、ヒートシール到達強度が高くなる。例えば、融点が120℃近辺のポリエチレン系樹脂を用いると、120℃ヒートシールした際のヒートシール到達強度が高くなる。
 また、基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物にポリプロピレン系樹脂及び特定のポリエチレン系樹脂を含むと、温度の低い環境下でフィルム表面に付着する水滴量が少ない場合でも、より曇りにくいとを発見した。
 この理由として基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の結晶性が低下し、シール層(B)、表面層(C)への防曇剤の移行(ブリードアウト)がより促進され、かつより持続することが考えられる。
According to the study of the present inventor, when the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin and a specific polyethylene-based resin, it is formed on the surfaces of the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C). Since fine surface irregularities are formed, improvement in slipperiness and blocking resistance can be seen.
Further, the melting point of the polyethylene-based resin is low, and the melting point of the polypropylene-based resin is high, so that the heat seal reaching strength is high. For example, if a polyethylene resin having a melting point of around 120 ° C. is used, the heat-sealing reach strength when heat-sealed at 120 ° C. is increased.
Further, when the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin and a specific polyethylene-based resin, it becomes more cloudy even when the amount of water droplets adhering to the film surface is small in a low temperature environment. I found it difficult.
The reason for this is that the crystallinity of the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) is lowered, and the transfer (bleed-out) of the anti-fog agent to the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) is further promoted. And it is possible that it will last longer.
[防曇剤]
 基材層(A)を構成する樹脂組成物中には防曇剤を含むのが好ましい。基材層(A)を構成する樹脂組成物中に防曇剤を含むことで、基材層(A)の防曇剤がシール層(B)、表面層(C)へ順次移行し、フィルム表面の防曇性が持続しやすい。
 防曇剤としては、例えば、多価アルコ-ルの脂肪酸エステル類、高級脂肪酸のアミン類、高級脂肪酸のアマイド類、高級脂肪酸のアミンやアマイドのエチレンオキサイド付加物などを典型的なものとして挙げることができる。
 かかる防曇剤の基材層(A)中での存在量は全層換算で0.1~1.0重量%であることが好まししく、0.2~0.8重量%であることがより好まししく、0.3~0.8重%であることがさらに好ましく、0.4~0.8重量%であることが特に好まししい。
[Anti-fog agent]
It is preferable that the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains an anti-fog agent. By including the anti-fog agent in the resin composition constituting the base material layer (A), the anti-fog agent of the base material layer (A) is sequentially transferred to the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C), and the film is formed. The anti-fog property of the surface is easy to maintain.
Typical examples of the antifogging agent include fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, amines of higher fatty acids, amides of higher fatty acids, amines of higher fatty acids and ethylene oxide adducts of amides. Can be done.
The abundance of the antifogging agent in the base material layer (A) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and is 0.2 to 0.8% by weight in terms of all layers. Is more preferred, more preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight.
[基材層(A)の厚み]
 基材層(A)の厚みは10μm以上、100μm以下であるのが好ましく、15μm以上、50μm以下であるのがより好ましく、15μm以上、25μm以下であるのが更に好ましい。
[Thickness of base material layer (A)]
The thickness of the base material layer (A) is preferably 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and further preferably 15 μm or more and 25 μm or less.
(シール層(B))
[ポリプロピレン系樹脂]
 シール層(B)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物は、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を主体とする。プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を主体とすることで、シール層(B)同志の混合が進みやすいため、界面ができにくくなり、ヒートシール到達強度を発現することができる。
 また、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体は共重合成分が少なく、基材層(A)との界面での剥離が発生しにくい。そのため、シール層(B)の厚みを薄くしても、十分なヒートシール到達強度が得られる。
 プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体として、複数のプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を使用することができるが、単一種のプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体であることが好ましい。
 これらのプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体の融点の温度は120~130℃の範囲であるのが好ましい。融点が130℃以下であると防曇剤を含んでもヒートシール立ちが上り温度が高くなり過ぎにくく、融点が120℃以上であるとヒートシール立ちが上り温度が低くなり過ぎにくい。
 シール層を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物中のプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体の含有量は90量%以上であることがヒートシール到達強度向上する以上である上で好ましく、95重量%以上であることがより好ましい。
(Seal layer (B))
[Polypropylene resin]
The polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer (B) is mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer. Since the propylene / butene-1 copolymer is mainly used, the sealing layer (B) is easily mixed with each other, so that the interface is less likely to be formed and the heat seal reaching strength can be exhibited.
Further, the propylene / butene-1 copolymer has a small amount of copolymerization components, and peeling at the interface with the base material layer (A) is unlikely to occur. Therefore, even if the thickness of the seal layer (B) is reduced, sufficient heat seal reaching strength can be obtained.
As the propylene / butene-1 copolymer, a plurality of propylene / butene-1 copolymers can be used, but a single type of propylene / butene-1 copolymer is preferable.
The melting point temperature of these propylene / butene-1 copolymers is preferably in the range of 120 to 130 ° C. When the melting point is 130 ° C. or lower, the heat seal rising temperature does not easily rise too high even if the anti-fog agent is contained, and when the melting point is 120 ° C. or higher, the heat seal rising temperature does not easily rise too low.
The content of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer in the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer is preferably 90% by weight or more in order to improve the heat seal ultimate strength or more, and is 95% by weight or more. It is more preferable to have.
 ヒートシール到達強度の観点からシール層には、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を主体とするポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を使用しているが、ヒートシール立ち上がり温度を115~125℃にするには、防曇剤をシール層(B)中に0.3重量%以上となるようにして、ヒートシール立ち上がり温度が低くなりすぎないようにすることが重要である。防曇剤量が0.3重量%未満ではヒートシール立ち上がり温度が低下する。好ましくは0.3~0.8重量%であり、より好ましくは0.45~0.7重量%である。
 このとき、青果物を包装し、スーパーなどで陳列、または流通する際に、内容物の生理作用により内部が曇る事を防止することができる。
From the viewpoint of heat seal reachability, a polypropylene resin composition mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer is used for the seal layer. However, in order to raise the heat seal rise temperature to 115 to 125 ° C. It is important that the antifogging agent is added to 0.3% by weight or more in the seal layer (B) so that the heat seal rise temperature does not become too low. If the amount of anti-fog agent is less than 0.3% by weight, the heat seal rise temperature decreases. It is preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.45 to 0.7% by weight.
At this time, when the fruits and vegetables are packaged and displayed or distributed at a supermarket or the like, it is possible to prevent the inside from becoming cloudy due to the physiological action of the contents.
[防曇剤]
 シール層(B)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物中には防曇剤を含む。収穫後も生理作用を持続することが特徴である青果物を包装対象としたときに、その効果を発揮することができる。
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの製造時に基材層(A)のみに防曇剤を添加してもすることで、フィルム製造時及びフィルム形成後の保管時に、防曇剤がシール層(B)へ順次移行(ブリードアウト)し、当該フィルム表面が防曇性を有する状態になる。フィルムの製造時に基材層(A)、シール層(B)、表面層(C)すべてに防曇剤を添加しても良い。
[Anti-fog agent]
The polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer (B) contains an anti-fog agent. The effect can be exhibited when fruits and vegetables, which are characterized by maintaining their physiological action even after harvesting, are targeted for packaging.
By adding the anti-fog agent only to the base material layer (A) during the production of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention, the anti-fog agent can be used as a sealing layer during the production of the film and the storage after the film is formed. The film sequentially shifts (bleeds out) to (B), and the film surface becomes anti-fog. An anti-fog agent may be added to all of the base layer (A), the seal layer (B), and the surface layer (C) during the production of the film.
 そして、流通過程で長期的に優れた防曇性を持続させるためには、包装体は冷凍保存よりもむしろ室温雰囲気での保存が望まれるところから、保存、流通時の気温変化を考慮して、5~30℃の間で温度変化を繰り返す経過中継続して防曇性を示すような防曇剤を選定することが好ましい。
 防曇剤としては、例えば、多価アルコ-ルの脂肪酸エステル類、高級脂肪酸のアミン類、高級脂肪酸のアマイド類、高級脂肪酸のアミンやアマイドのエチレンオキサイド付加物などを典型的なものとして挙げることができる。
 かかる防曇剤のシール層(B)中での存在量は全層換算で0.1~1.0重量%であることが好まししく、0.2~0.8重量%であることがより好まししく、0.3~0.8重%であることがさらに好ましく、0.4~0.8重量%であることが特に好まししい。
In order to maintain excellent anti-fog properties over the long term in the distribution process, it is desirable that the package be stored in a room temperature atmosphere rather than frozen storage, so considering the temperature changes during storage and distribution. It is preferable to select an anti-fog agent that continuously exhibits anti-fog properties during the course of repeated temperature changes between 5 and 30 ° C.
Typical examples of the antifogging agent include fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, amines of higher fatty acids, amides of higher fatty acids, amines of higher fatty acids and ethylene oxide adducts of amides. Can be done.
The abundance of the antifogging agent in the seal layer (B) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and may be 0.2 to 0.8% by weight in terms of all layers. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight.
[添加剤]
 また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、滑り性や帯電防止性などの品質向上のための各種添加剤、例えば、生産性の向上のためにワックス、金属石鹸などの潤滑剤、可塑剤、加工助剤やポリプロピレン系フィルムに通常添加される公知の熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤などを配合することも可能である。
 またフィルムの耐ブロッキング性や滑り性を確保するための、無機質あるいは有機質の微細粒子を配合することが好ましい。
[Additive]
Further, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, various additives for improving quality such as slipperiness and antistatic property, for example, lubricants such as wax and metal soap for improving productivity, and plasticizers. It is also possible to add known heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers and the like which are usually added to agents, processing aids and polypropylene films.
Further, it is preferable to add inorganic or organic fine particles for ensuring the blocking resistance and slipperiness of the film.
 無機質微細粒子としては、二酸化珪素、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、雲母、ゼオライトなどが挙げられ、これらの形状は、球状、楕円状、円錐状、不定形と種類を問うものではなく、その粒子径もフィルムの用途、使用法により所望のものを使用配合することができる。
 また、有機質の微細粒子としては、アクリル、アクリル酸メチル、スチレン-ブタジエなどの架橋体粒子を使用することができ、形状、大きさに関しては無機質微細粒子と同様にさまざまなものを使用することが可能である。
 また、これら無機質あるいは有機質の微細粒子表面に各種の表面処理を施すことも可能であり、また、これらは単独で使用し得るほか、2種以上を併用することも可能である。
Examples of the inorganic fine particles include silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talc, kaolin, mica, and zeolite, and these shapes are not limited to spherical, elliptical, conical, and amorphous. As for the particle size, a desired particle size can be used and blended depending on the intended use and usage of the film.
Further, as the organic fine particles, crosslinked particles such as acrylic, methyl acrylate, and styrene-butagee can be used, and various particles such as inorganic fine particles can be used in terms of shape and size. It is possible.
Further, it is possible to apply various surface treatments to the surface of these inorganic or organic fine particles, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 無機質あるいは有機質の微細粒子の平均粒子径は1μm以上が好ましく、2μm以上がより好ましく、3μm以上がさらに好ましい。また平均粒径が5μm以下が好ましく、4μm以下がより好ましい。
 微細粒子の平均粒子径は下記のようにして測定した。
 高速攪拌機を使用して所定の回転速度(約5000rpm)で攪拌したイオン交換水中に粒子を分散させ、その分散液をイソトン(生理食塩水)に加えて超音波分散機で更に分散した後に、コールカウンター法によって粒度分布を求め平均粒子径として算出した。
 微細粒子の含有量としては、シール層(B)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物に対して0.3重量%以上であるのが好ましく、0.5重量%以上がより好ましく、0.7重量%以上がさらに好ましく、1.0量%以上がさらに好ましくまた、3.0重量%以下が好ましく、2.0重量%以下がより好ましく、1.7重量%以下がさらに好ましい。
The average particle size of the inorganic or organic fine particles is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 2 μm or more, still more preferably 3 μm or more. The average particle size is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less.
The average particle size of the fine particles was measured as follows.
Particles are dispersed in ion-exchanged water stirred at a predetermined rotation speed (about 5000 rpm) using a high-speed stirrer, the dispersion is added to isoton (physiological saline), further dispersed by an ultrasonic disperser, and then called. The particle size distribution was obtained by the counter method and calculated as the average particle size.
The content of the fine particles is preferably 0.3% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and 0.7% by weight, based on the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the seal layer (B). % Or more is further preferable, 1.0% by weight or more is further preferable, 3.0% by weight or less is preferable, 2.0% by weight or less is more preferable, and 1.7% by weight or less is further preferable.
[シール層(B)の厚み]
 シール層(B)、表面層(C)が存在することで、フィルム表面への防曇剤の移行(ブリードアウト)が促進され、厚みが厚い方が防滴性への効果は大きいが、シール層(B)の厚みは1μm以下である必要がある。1μmを超えると溶断シール方式で製袋したときの溶断シール強度が不十分となるとともに、シール層(B)の表面に微細な表面凹凸が形成されるため、滑り性と耐ブロッキング性の向上が見られる。
 また、シール層(B)の厚みがフィルム全層に対して1.5%以上であることが自動包装後のヒートシール強度の点で、4%以下であることが溶断シール強度の点で好ましい。
溶断シール強度には溶断シール時のポリ溜りと呼ばれる融着樹脂部分の大きさが影響も大きい。シール層(B)の厚みは0.1μm以上であるのが好ましい。
 シール層(B)は基材層(A)の一方の面のみに設ける必要があり、基材層(A)の両側の面に設けると自動包装工程においてシールバーにフィルムが粘着して包装不良が発生しやすい。
[Thickness of seal layer (B)]
The presence of the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) promotes the migration (bleed-out) of the anti-fog agent to the film surface, and the thicker the film, the greater the effect on the drip-proof property, but the seal. The thickness of the layer (B) needs to be 1 μm or less. If it exceeds 1 μm, the fusing seal strength when the bag is made by the fusing sealing method becomes insufficient, and fine surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the sealing layer (B), so that slipperiness and blocking resistance are improved. Can be seen.
Further, the thickness of the seal layer (B) is preferably 1.5% or more with respect to the entire film layer in terms of heat seal strength after automatic packaging, and 4% or less is preferable in terms of fusing seal strength. ..
The strength of the fusing seal is greatly affected by the size of the fused resin portion called the poly pool at the time of fusing sealing. The thickness of the seal layer (B) is preferably 0.1 μm or more.
The seal layer (B) needs to be provided on only one surface of the base material layer (A), and if it is provided on both sides of the base material layer (A), the film adheres to the seal bar in the automatic packaging process and the packaging is defective. Is likely to occur.
(表面層(C))
[ポリプロピレン系樹脂]
 表面層(C)は、プロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくともの1種のポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とすることができる。これらの内1種の樹脂を使用するのが、シール層同志の混合が進みやすく、界面ができにくくなりやすく、ヒートシール到達強度を発現しやすい。
 ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点の温度は130~140℃の範囲であるのが好ましい。融点が140℃以下であると防曇剤を含んでもヒートシール立ちが上り温度が高くなり過ぎにくく、融点が130℃以上であるとヒートシール立ちが上り温度が低くなり過ぎにくい。
 表面層(C)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物中のプロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくともの1種のポリプロピレン系樹脂の含有量は90量%以上であることがヒートシール到達強度向上する以上である上で好ましく、95重量%以上であることがより好ましい。
(Surface layer (C))
[Polypropylene resin]
The surface layer (C) is mainly composed of at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, and a propylene / ethylene copolymer. Can be. When one of these resins is used, it is easy for the seal layers to mix with each other, it is easy for the interface to be difficult to form, and it is easy to develop the heat seal ultimate strength.
The melting point temperature of the polypropylene-based resin is preferably in the range of 130 to 140 ° C. When the melting point is 140 ° C. or lower, the heat seal rises and the temperature does not rise too high even if the anti-fog agent is contained, and when the melting point is 130 ° C. or higher, the heat seal rises and the temperature does not rise too low.
At least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, and a propylene / ethylene copolymer in the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the surface layer (C). The content of one type of polypropylene-based resin is preferably 90% by weight or more, which is preferable for improving the heat seal reaching strength, and more preferably 95% by weight or more.
 表面層(C)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度が130℃以上140℃以下であるのが好ましい。表面層(C)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度とは、本発明のフィルムの表面層(C)の面同士を向かい合わせ、ヒートシール圧力1kg/cm、時間は1秒でヒートシールしたときの、ヒートシール強度が1N/15mmとなる温度である。表面層(C)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度が130℃以上の場合、ピロー包装のヒートシール時に表面層(C)がシールバーに融着しにくく、製袋しやすい。また140℃以下の場合、ピロー包装時に背貼り部分が包装体外装部と融着しやすく見栄えが良い、また包装体を重ねた際に背貼り部分が引っかからず、シールが剥がれる不具合が発生しない。 The heat seal rising temperature of the surface layer (C) is preferably 130 ° C. or higher and 140 ° C. or lower. The heat seal rising temperature of the surface layer (C) is the heat when the surfaces of the surface layer (C) of the film of the present invention face each other, the heat seal pressure is 1 kg / cm 2 , and the time is 1 second. This is the temperature at which the seal strength is 1 N / 15 mm. When the heat seal rise temperature of the surface layer (C) is 130 ° C. or higher, the surface layer (C) is difficult to fuse with the seal bar during heat sealing of pillow packaging, and it is easy to make a bag. Further, when the temperature is 140 ° C. or lower, the back-pasted portion easily fuses with the exterior portion of the package during pillow packaging and has a good appearance, and the back-pasted portion does not get caught when the packages are stacked, so that the seal does not peel off.
[防曇剤]
 表面層(C)の表面には防曇性を有するのが好ましい。これは青果物を包装し、スーパーなどで陳列する際に、結露などにより表面が曇ると見栄えが良くなる。
 防曇剤としては、例えば、多価アルコ-ルの脂肪酸エステル類、高級脂肪酸のアミン類、高級脂肪酸のアマイド類、高級脂肪酸のアミンやアマイドのエチレンオキサイド付加物などを典型的なものとして挙げることができる。
 かかる防曇剤の表面層(C)中での存在量は全層換算で0.1~1.0重量%であることが好まししく、0.2~0.8重量%であることがより好まししく、0.3~0.8重%であることがさらに好ましく、0.4~0.8重量%であることが特に好まししい。
[Anti-fog agent]
The surface of the surface layer (C) preferably has anti-fog properties. When packaging fruits and vegetables and displaying them at supermarkets, the appearance will improve if the surface becomes cloudy due to condensation.
Typical examples of the antifogging agent include fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, amines of higher fatty acids, amides of higher fatty acids, amines of higher fatty acids and ethylene oxide adducts of amides. Can be done.
The abundance of the antifogging agent in the surface layer (C) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and may be 0.2 to 0.8% by weight in terms of all layers. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.3 to 0.8% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight.
[添加剤]
 また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、滑り性や帯電防止性などの品質向上のための各種添加剤、例えば、生産性の向上のためにワックス、金属石鹸などの潤滑剤、可塑剤、加工助剤やポリプロピレン系フィルムに通常添加される公知の熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤などを配合することも可能である。
 またフィルムの耐ブロッキング性や滑り性を確保するための、無機質あるいは有機質の微細粒子を配合することが好ましい。
[Additive]
Further, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, various additives for improving quality such as slipperiness and antistatic property, for example, lubricants such as wax and metal soap for improving productivity, and plasticizers. It is also possible to add known heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers and the like which are usually added to agents, processing aids and polypropylene films.
Further, it is preferable to add inorganic or organic fine particles for ensuring the blocking resistance and slipperiness of the film.
 無機質微細粒子としては、二酸化珪素、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、雲母、ゼオライトなどが挙げられ、これらの形状は、球状、楕円状、円錐状、不定形と種類を問うものではなく、その粒子径もフィルムの用途、使用法により所望のものを使用配合することができる。
 また、有機質の微細粒子としては、アクリル、アクリル酸メチル、スチレン-ブタジエンなどの架橋体粒子を使用することができ、形状、大きさに関しては無機質微細粒子と同様にさまざまなものを使用することが可能である。
 また、これら無機質あるいは有機質の微細粒子表面に各種の表面処理を施すことも可能であり、また、これらは単独で使用し得るほか、2種以上を併用することも可能である。
Examples of the inorganic fine particles include silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talc, kaolin, mica, and zeolite, and these shapes are not limited to spherical, elliptical, conical, and amorphous. As for the particle size, a desired particle size can be used and blended depending on the intended use and usage of the film.
Further, as the organic fine particles, crosslinked particles such as acrylic, methyl acrylate, and styrene-butadiene can be used, and various particles such as inorganic fine particles can be used in terms of shape and size. It is possible.
Further, it is possible to apply various surface treatments to the surface of these inorganic or organic fine particles, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 無機質あるいは有機質の微細粒子の平均粒子径は1μm以上が好ましく、2μm以上がより好ましく、3μm以上がさらに好ましい。また平均粒径が5μm以下が好ましく、4μm以下がより好ましい。
 微細粒子の平均粒子径は下記のようにして測定した。
 高速攪拌機を使用して所定の回転速度(約5000rpm)で攪拌したイオン交換水中に粒子を分散させ、その分散液をイソトン(生理食塩水)に加えて超音波分散機で更に分散した後に、コールカウンター法によって粒度分布を求め平均粒子径として算出した。
 微細粒子の含有量としては、表面層(C)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物に対して0.3重量%以上であるのが好ましく、0.5重量%以上がより好ましく、0.7重量%以上がさらに好ましく、1.0量%以上がさらに好ましくまた、3.0重量%以下が好ましく、2.0重量%以下がより好ましく、1.7重量%以下がさらに好ましい。
The average particle size of the inorganic or organic fine particles is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 2 μm or more, still more preferably 3 μm or more. The average particle size is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less.
The average particle size of the fine particles was measured as follows.
Particles are dispersed in ion-exchanged water stirred at a predetermined rotation speed (about 5000 rpm) using a high-speed stirrer, the dispersion is added to isoton (physiological saline), further dispersed by an ultrasonic disperser, and then called. The particle size distribution was obtained by the counter method and calculated as the average particle size.
The content of the fine particles is preferably 0.3% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and 0.7% by weight, based on the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the surface layer (C). % Or more is further preferable, 1.0% by weight or more is further preferable, 3.0% by weight or less is preferable, 2.0% by weight or less is more preferable, and 1.7% by weight or less is further preferable.
(表面層(C)の厚み)
 基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物にポリプロピレン系樹脂及び特定のポリエチレン系樹脂を含むと、表面層(C)表面に微細な表面凹凸が形成されるため、表面層(C)の厚みは小さい方が、より表面凹凸の大きさは大きくなるが、防曇性が発現しにくくなるため表面層(C)は必須である。しかし、表面層(C)の厚みが大きすぎると表面凹凸の大きさは小さくなるため、厚みを制御することも必要である。
 表面層(C)の厚みは1μm以下であるのが好ましい。1μm以下であると溶断シール強度が得られやすいとともに、表面層(C)の表面に微細な表面凹凸が形成されるため、滑り性と耐ブロッキング性の向上が見られる。
 また、表面層(C)の厚みがフィルム全層に対して1.5%以上であることが自動包装後のヒートシール強度の点で、4%以下であることが溶断シール方式で製袋したときの溶断シール強度の点で好ましい。表面層(C)の厚みは0.1μm以上であるのが好ましい。
(Thickness of surface layer (C))
When the polypropylene-based resin composition constituting the base material layer (A) contains a polypropylene-based resin and a specific polyethylene-based resin, fine surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the surface layer (C), so that the surface layer (C) The smaller the thickness, the larger the size of the surface unevenness, but the anti-fog property is less likely to be exhibited, so that the surface layer (C) is indispensable. However, if the thickness of the surface layer (C) is too large, the size of the surface unevenness becomes small, so it is also necessary to control the thickness.
The thickness of the surface layer (C) is preferably 1 μm or less. When it is 1 μm or less, the fusing seal strength is easily obtained, and fine surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the surface layer (C), so that slipperiness and blocking resistance are improved.
Further, the thickness of the surface layer (C) is 1.5% or more with respect to the entire film layer in terms of the heat seal strength after automatic packaging, and the bag is made by the fusing seal method when the thickness is 4% or less. It is preferable in terms of the strength of the fusing seal. The thickness of the surface layer (C) is preferably 0.1 μm or more.
(フィルム厚み)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムのフィルム厚みは、その用途や使用方法によって異なるが、包装フィルムとしてのポリプロピレン系フィルムは一般的に10~100μm程度であり、機械的強度や透明性の点において、より好ましくは、15~50μm程度であり、さらに好ましくは15~40μm程度であり、特に好ましくは15~25μm程度である。
(Film thickness)
The film thickness of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention varies depending on its use and usage, but the polypropylene-based film as a packaging film is generally about 10 to 100 μm, and has mechanical strength and transparency. It is more preferably about 15 to 50 μm, further preferably about 15 to 40 μm, and particularly preferably about 15 to 25 μm.
(二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの製膜方法)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、例えば、一般的なポリオレフィンの場合の製膜条件となんら変わるものではなく、例えば、積層数に見合う押出し機を用いてTダイ法又はインフレーション法等で溶融積層した後、冷却ロール法、水冷法又は空冷法で冷却して積層フィルムとし、逐次2軸延伸法、同時2軸延伸法、チューブ延伸法等で延伸する方法を例示することができる。
 ここで、逐次2軸延伸法にて製造する際の条件を例示すると、T型のダイスより溶融押出しした樹脂をキャスティング機にて冷却固化させて、原反シートを作成する。この際、溶融キャスティングするロール温度は、樹脂の結晶化を抑え、透明性を向上させる目的で15℃から40℃の間に設定する事が好ましい。
 次に、延伸に適した温度まで原反シートを加熱後、延伸ロール間の速度差を利用してシートの流れ方向に延伸する、この際の延伸倍率は、延伸のムラがなく安定して製造する事を考えると3倍から6倍の間に設定することが好ましい。次に、縦延伸したシートの両耳部をテンタークリップで把持し、熱風で延伸に適した温度まで加熱しながらシートの流れと直角方向に、順次拡げながら延伸する。この際の横延伸倍率は、厚み変動と生産性を考慮して7倍から10倍の間に設定することが好ましい。
(Method for forming a biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention is not different from the film-forming conditions in the case of general polyolefin, for example, by a T-die method or an inflation method using an extruder suitable for the number of layers. Examples thereof include a method of melt-laminating and then cooling by a cooling roll method, a water cooling method or an air cooling method to form a laminated film, which is then stretched by a sequential biaxial stretching method, a simultaneous biaxial stretching method, a tube stretching method or the like.
Here, exemplifying the conditions for manufacturing by the sequential biaxial stretching method, a resin melt-extruded from a T-shaped die is cooled and solidified by a casting machine to prepare a raw sheet. At this time, the roll temperature for melt casting is preferably set between 15 ° C. and 40 ° C. for the purpose of suppressing crystallization of the resin and improving transparency.
Next, after heating the raw sheet to a temperature suitable for stretching, the sheet is stretched in the flow direction of the sheet by utilizing the speed difference between the stretching rolls. At this time, the stretching ratio at this time is stable and stable. Considering what to do, it is preferable to set it between 3 times and 6 times. Next, both ears of the vertically stretched sheet are grasped by a tenter clip, and the sheet is stretched while being sequentially expanded in a direction perpendicular to the flow of the sheet while being heated to a temperature suitable for stretching with hot air. The lateral stretching ratio at this time is preferably set between 7 times and 10 times in consideration of thickness variation and productivity.
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、印刷性、ラミネート性等を向上させるために表面処理を行うことができる。表面処理の方法としては、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、火炎処理、酸処理等が例示でき、特に制限はない。連続処理が可能であり、このフィルムの製造過程の巻き取り工程前に容易に実施できるコロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、火炎処理を行うのが好ましい。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention can be surface-treated in order to improve printability, laminateability, and the like. Examples of the surface treatment method include corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, acid treatment, and the like, and are not particularly limited. It is preferable to perform corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and flame treatment, which can be continuously treated and can be easily carried out before the winding step of the film manufacturing process.
(フィルム特性)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、以下の特性を有することが好ましい。
(Film characteristics)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has the following characteristics.
(ヒートシール立ち上がり温度)
 本発明において、シール層(B)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度が115℃以上125℃以下であるのが好ましい。シール層(B)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度とは、本発明のフィルムのシール層(B)の面同士を向かい合わせ、ヒートシール圧力1kg/cm、時間は1秒でヒートシールしたときの、ヒートシール強度が1N/15mmとなる温度である。
(Heat seal rise temperature)
In the present invention, the heat seal rising temperature of the seal layer (B) is preferably 115 ° C. or higher and 125 ° C. or lower. The heat seal rising temperature of the seal layer (B) is the heat when the surfaces of the seal layer (B) of the film of the present invention face each other, the heat seal pressure is 1 kg / cm 2 , and the time is 1 second. This is the temperature at which the seal strength is 1 N / 15 mm.
 シール層(B)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度が125℃以下であると、ヒートシール温度が低くても十分な強度を保持してヒートシールしやすく、自動包装する際に高速で運転しやすく、することができ、また、シール部の密封性に優れ、このため防曇性を有することと相まって生鮮品の鮮度が保持され、内容物の見栄えもよく、包装体の取扱い性が優れやすい。
 シール層(B)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度が125℃以下の場合は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とする基材層(A)との融点差が大きくなり、シールバーの温度を高くしなくても自動包装の運転速度を十分上げやすく、また、ヒートシール強度を上げるために設定温度を高くしないでいいので、ヒートシール時に積層フィルム全体が収縮しにくくなり、ヒートシール部にしわが生じにくく、ヒートシール部の密封不良の原因となりにくい。シール層(B)のヒートシール立ち上がり温度が115℃未満の場合、溶断シール方式で製袋したときの溶断シール強度が低下し、自動包装方式と溶断シール方式の兼用が困難になる。
When the heat seal rise temperature of the seal layer (B) is 125 ° C. or lower, sufficient strength is maintained even if the heat seal temperature is low, and heat seal is easy, and it is easy to operate at high speed during automatic packaging. In addition, the sealing portion is excellent in sealing property, so that the freshness of the fresh product is maintained in combination with the antifogging property, the contents look good, and the package is easy to handle.
When the heat seal rise temperature of the seal layer (B) is 125 ° C. or lower, the difference in melting point from the base material layer (A) mainly composed of polypropylene resin becomes large, and the seal bar is automatically heated without increasing the temperature. Since it is easy to increase the operating speed of the package sufficiently and the set temperature does not have to be raised in order to increase the heat seal strength, the entire laminated film is less likely to shrink during heat seal, the heat seal part is less likely to wrinkle, and the heat seal part is less likely to occur. It is unlikely to cause poor sealing. When the heat seal rise temperature of the seal layer (B) is less than 115 ° C., the strength of the fusing seal when the bag is made by the fusing sealing method decreases, and it becomes difficult to use both the automatic packaging method and the fusing sealing method.
(120℃ヒートシール到達強度)
本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、内容物の脱落を防止するためには、後述する測定方法で得られた120℃での長手方向、及び横方向のヒートシール到達強度は3.5N/15mm以上が好ましい。ここでいう長手方向とは、原料樹脂組成物をキャスティングしてから延伸したフィルムを巻取る工程までのフィルムが流れる方向を意味し、横方向とは流れ方向と直角の方向を意味する。以下の遠特性においても同様である。
(Strength reached by heat seal at 120 ° C)
In order to prevent the contents of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention from falling off, the heat seal reaching strength in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction at 120 ° C. obtained by the measurement method described later is 3.5 N. / 15 mm or more is preferable. The longitudinal direction here means the direction in which the film flows from the casting of the raw material resin composition to the step of winding the stretched film, and the lateral direction means the direction perpendicular to the flow direction. The same applies to the following far characteristics.
(防曇性)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた防曇性の評価がランク3以上であることが好ましい。より好ましくはランク2以上である、さらに好ましくはランク1である。
(Anti-fog)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has an anti-fog property of rank 3 or higher obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably rank 2 or higher, and even more preferably rank 1.
(防曇性むら)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた防曇むらの評価がランク2以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくはランク1ある。
(Anti-fog unevenness)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has an anti-fog unevenness evaluation of rank 2 or lower obtained by the measurement method described later. More preferably, it is rank 1.
(防滴性)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた防滴性の評価がランク3以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくはランク2以下である、さらに好ましくはランク1である。
(Drip-proof)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a drip-proof property of rank 3 or lower obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably rank 2 or lower, and even more preferably rank 1.
(自動包装適性)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた自動包装適性の評価が〇又は△であることが好ましい。より好ましくは〇である。
(Aptitude for automatic packaging)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has an automatic packaging suitability evaluation of 〇 or Δ obtained by the measurement method described later. More preferably, it is 〇.
(溶断シール強度)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた溶断シール強度が25N/15mm以上であることが好ましい。より好ましくは28N/15mm以上であり、さらに好ましくは29N/15mm以上である。
(Fusing seal strength)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a fusing seal strength of 25 N / 15 mm or more obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 28 N / 15 mm or more, and further preferably 29 N / 15 mm or more.
(120℃熱収縮率)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた120℃での熱収縮率が縦方向で3.7%以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは3.5%以下であり、さらに好ましくは3.0%以下であり、特に好ましくは2.5%以下である。
 後述する測定方法で得られた120℃での熱収縮率が幅方向で3.5%以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは3.0%以下であり、さらに好ましくは2.0%以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.6%以下であり、特に好ましくは1.3%以下である。
(120 ° C. heat shrinkage rate)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a heat shrinkage rate of 3.7% or less in the vertical direction at 120 ° C. obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 3.5% or less, further preferably 3.0% or less, and particularly preferably 2.5% or less.
It is preferable that the heat shrinkage rate at 120 ° C. obtained by the measurement method described later is 3.5% or less in the width direction. It is more preferably 3.0% or less, further preferably 2.0% or less, still more preferably 1.6% or less, and particularly preferably 1.3% or less.
(ヘイズ)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られたヘイズが8%以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは7%以下であり、さらに好ましくは6%以下であり、さらに好ましくは5%以下である。
(Haze)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a haze of 8% or less obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 7% or less, further preferably 6% or less, still more preferably 5% or less.
(動摩擦係数)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた動摩擦係数が長手方向、幅方向ともに0.38以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.35以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.32以下であり、よりさら好ましくは0.30以下であり、特に好ましくは0.28以下である。
(Dynamic friction coefficient)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.38 or less in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction obtained by the measurement method described later. It is more preferably 0.35 or less, further preferably 0.32 or less, even more preferably 0.30 or less, and particularly preferably 0.28 or less.
(耐ブロッキング値性)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られたブロッキング値が、110mN/200mm以下が好ましく、100mN/200mm以下がより好ましい。
(Blocking resistance)
In the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention, the blocking value obtained by the measurement method described later is preferably 110 mN / 200 mm or less, more preferably 100 mN / 200 mm or less.
(表面粗さSRa)
 本発明の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、後述する測定方法で得られた表面粗さSRaが、0.018μm以上が好ましく、0019μm以上がより好ましい。
(Surface roughness SRa)
The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention preferably has a surface roughness SRa of 0.018 μm or more, more preferably 0019 μm or more, obtained by the measurement method described later.
 以下、本発明の具体例を実施例によってさらに説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を逸脱
しない限り以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、本明細書中における特性は下
記の方法により評価をおこなった。
Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be further described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples as long as the gist of the present invention is not deviated. The characteristics in the present specification were evaluated by the following method.
(1)層厚み
 二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを1cm×1cmのサイズに切り出し、UV硬化性樹脂に包埋し、UVを5分間照射し固化させた。その後、ミクロトームにて断面試料を作製し、微分干渉顕微鏡にて観察し、フィルム全層、シール層(B)、及び表面層(C)の厚みを測定した。サンプルは5点測定し、平均値を算出した。
(1) Layer Thickness A biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film was cut into a size of 1 cm × 1 cm, embedded in a UV curable resin, and irradiated with UV for 5 minutes to solidify. Then, a cross-sectional sample was prepared by a microtome, observed with a differential interference microscope, and the thicknesses of the entire film layer, the seal layer (B), and the surface layer (C) were measured. The sample was measured at 5 points and the average value was calculated.
(2)ヒートシール立ち上がり温度
 二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムのシール層(B)同士を向かい合わせて重ね、熱傾斜試験機(東洋精機社製)を用いて、ヒートシール圧力1kg/cm、時間は1秒で、80℃から5℃ずつ高くした温度でヒートシールしたときの、ヒートシール強度が1N/15mmとなる温度を云い、5cm×20cmのフィルムのヒートシール層面同士を向かい合わせ、5℃ピッチで温度設定したヒートシールバー(シール面1cm×3cm)5個で同時にヒートシールして、その中央部を15mmの幅にカットし、引張試験機の上下チャックに取付け、引張速度200mm/minで引張った際のそれぞれの強度を測定し、ヒートシール強度を算出した(単位はN/15mm)。横軸に温度、縦軸にヒートシール強度をとった線形グラフを描き、ヒートシール強度が1N/15mmを超える温度をヒートシール立ち上がり温度とした。
(2) Heat-seal rise temperature The seal layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film are stacked facing each other, and a heat-seal pressure tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) is used to heat-seal pressure 1 kg / cm 2 , time. Is the temperature at which the heat seal strength becomes 1 N / 15 mm when heat-sealed at a temperature increased by 5 ° C from 80 ° C in 1 second, and the heat-seal layer surfaces of the 5 cm × 20 cm film face each other at 5 ° C. Heat seal with 5 heat seal bars (seal surface 1 cm x 3 cm) whose temperature is set at the pitch at the same time, cut the center part to a width of 15 mm, attach it to the upper and lower chucks of the tensile tester, and at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min. The respective strengths when pulled were measured, and the heat seal strength was calculated (unit: N / 15 mm). A linear graph was drawn with the temperature on the horizontal axis and the heat seal strength on the vertical axis, and the temperature at which the heat seal strength exceeded 1 N / 15 mm was defined as the heat seal rise temperature.
(3)120℃ヒートシール強度
 二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムのシール層(B)同士を向かい合わせて重ね、熱傾斜試験機(東洋精機社製)を用いて、ヒートシール圧力1kg/cm、時間は1秒で、120℃でヒートシールし、その中央部を15mmの幅にカットし、引張試験機の上下チャックに取付け、引張速度200mm/minで引張った際のヒートシール強度から算出した(単位はN/15mm)。
(3) 120 ° C. Heat Seal Strength The seal layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film are stacked facing each other, and a heat seal pressure tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) is used to heat seal pressure 1 kg / cm 2 . The time was 1 second, heat-sealed at 120 ° C., the central part was cut to a width of 15 mm, attached to the upper and lower chucks of a tensile tester, and calculated from the heat-sealed strength when pulled at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min ( The unit is N / 15 mm).
(4)防曇性
 1)500ccの上部開口容器に50℃の温水を300cc入れる。
 2)フィルムの防曇性測定面を内側にしてフィルムで容器開口部を密閉する。
 3)5℃の冷室中に放置する。
 4)容器内温水が完全に雰囲気温度まで冷却された状態で、フィルム面の露付着状況を5段階で評価した。
 ・評価1級:全面露なし(付着面積0)
 ・評価2級:多少の露付着(付着面積1/4まで)
 ・評価3級:約1/2の露付着(付着面積2/4まで)
 ・評価4級:ほとんど露付着(付着面積3/4まで)
 ・評価5級:全面露付着(付着面積3/4以上)
(4) Anti-fog property 1) Put 300 cc of hot water at 50 ° C in a 500 cc upper opening container.
2) Anti-fog property of the film Seal the container opening with the film with the measurement surface inside.
3) Leave it in a cold room at 5 ° C.
4) With the hot water in the container completely cooled to the atmospheric temperature, the dew adhesion state on the film surface was evaluated on a 5-point scale.
・ Evaluation 1st grade: No dew on the entire surface (adhesion area 0)
・ Evaluation 2nd grade: Some dew adhesion (up to 1/4 of the adhesion area)
・ Evaluation grade 3: Dew adhesion of about 1/2 (up to 2/4 of the adhesion area)
・ Evaluation 4th grade: Almost dew adhered (up to 3/4 of the adhered area)
・ Evaluation 5th grade: Dew adhered to the entire surface (adhesion area 3/4 or more)
(5)防曇むら
 1)500ccの上部開口容器に50℃の温水を300cc入れる。
 2)フィルムの防曇性測定面を内側にしてフィルムで容器開口部を密閉する。
 3)20℃で20秒間放置する。
 4)フィルム面の露付着状況を5段階で評価した。
 ・評価1級:全面露なし(付着面積0)
 ・評価2級:多少の露付着(付着面積1/4まで)
 ・評価3級:約1/2の露付着(付着面積2/4まで)
 ・評価4級:ほとんど露付着(付着面積3/4まで)
 ・評価5級:全面露付着(付着面積3/4以上)
(5) Anti-fog unevenness 1) Put 300 cc of hot water at 50 ° C in a 500 cc upper opening container.
2) Anti-fog property of the film Seal the container opening with the film with the measurement surface inside.
3) Leave at 20 ° C for 20 seconds.
4) The state of dew adhesion on the film surface was evaluated on a 5-point scale.
・ Evaluation 1st grade: No dew on the entire surface (adhesion area 0)
・ Evaluation 2nd grade: Some dew adhesion (up to 1/4 of the adhesion area)
・ Evaluation grade 3: Dew adhesion of about 1/2 (up to 2/4 of the adhesion area)
・ Evaluation 4th grade: Almost dew adhered (up to 3/4 of the adhered area)
・ Evaluation 5th grade: Dew adhered to the entire surface (adhesion area 3/4 or more)
(6)防滴性
 1)500ccの上部開口容器に30℃の温水を300cc入れる。
 2)フィルムの防曇性測定面を内側にしてフィルムで容器開口部を密閉する。
 3)5℃の冷室中に放置する。
 4)容器内温水が完全に雰囲気温度まで冷却された状態で、フィルム面の露付着状況を5段階で評価した。
 ・評価1級:全面露なし(付着面積0)
 ・評価2級:多少の露付着(付着面積1/4まで)
 ・評価3級:約1/2の露付着(付着面積2/4まで)
 ・評価4級:ほとんど露付着(付着面積3/4まで)
 ・評価5級:全面露付着(付着面積3/4以上)
 防滴性の評価は、30℃の温水を用いているため、フィルム表面に付着する水滴量が50℃の温水を用いた場合よりも少なく、より厳しい評価判断となる。
(6) Drip-proof 1) Put 300 cc of warm water at 30 ° C in a 500 cc upper opening container.
2) Anti-fog property of the film Seal the container opening with the film with the measurement surface inside.
3) Leave it in a cold room at 5 ° C.
4) With the hot water in the container completely cooled to the atmospheric temperature, the dew adhesion state on the film surface was evaluated on a 5-point scale.
・ Evaluation 1st grade: No dew on the entire surface (adhesion area 0)
・ Evaluation 2nd grade: Some dew adhesion (up to 1/4 of the adhesion area)
・ Evaluation grade 3: Dew adhesion of about 1/2 (up to 2/4 of the adhesion area)
・ Evaluation 4th grade: Almost dew adhered (up to 3/4 of the adhered area)
・ Evaluation 5th grade: Dew adhered to the entire surface (adhesion area 3/4 or more)
Since the evaluation of the drip-proof property uses hot water at 30 ° C., the amount of water droplets adhering to the film surface is smaller than that when hot water at 50 ° C. is used, which makes a stricter evaluation judgment.
(7)自動包装適性
 二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムのヒートシール層同士を向かい合わせて重ね、熱傾斜試験機(東洋精機社製)を用いて、ヒートシール圧力1kg/cm、時間は1秒でヒートシールした。
 その際のシールバーへの表面層(C)の融着有無と、ヒートシール立ち上がり温度から以下の基準で評価した。
○: シールバーへの融着なし・立ち上がり温度115℃以上125℃以下
△: シールバーへの融着なし・立ち上がり温度115℃未満または125℃より高い
×: シールバーへの融着あり
(7) Suitability for automatic packaging Heat-seal layers of biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin films are stacked facing each other, and a heat-seal tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) is used to heat-seal pressure 1 kg / cm 2 , time 1 second. Heat-sealed with.
At that time, the presence or absence of fusion of the surface layer (C) to the seal bar and the heat seal rise temperature were evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: No fusion to the seal bar ・ Rise temperature 115 ℃ or more and 125 ℃ or less △: No fusion to the seal bar ・ Rise temperature less than 115 ℃ or higher than 125 ℃ ×: Fusion to the seal bar
(8)溶断シール強度
 溶断シール機(共栄印刷機械材料(株)製:PP500型)を用いて、二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの溶断シール袋を作成した。
条件:溶断刃;刃先角度60°
シール温度;370℃
ショット数;120袋/分
 上記溶断シール袋の溶断シール部を15mm幅にカットし、緩みを除いた状態で両端を引張試験機の把持部に把持(つかみ間隔:200mm)して、引張速度200mm/分で引張り、シール部が破断したときの強度から溶断シール強度(N/15mm)を算出した。測定回数は5回実施し平均した。20N/15mm以上で、溶断シール適性良好と判断した。
(8) Fusing Seal Strength A fusing seal bag of a biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film was prepared using a fusing sealing machine (manufactured by Kyoei Printing Machinery Co., Ltd .: PP500 type).
Condition: Fusing blade; Cutting edge angle 60 °
Seal temperature; 370 ° C
Number of shots; 120 bags / minute The fusing seal part of the above fusing seal bag is cut to a width of 15 mm, and both ends are gripped by the gripping part of the tensile tester (grasping interval: 200 mm) with the looseness removed, and the tensile speed is 200 mm. Tensile at / min, the fusing seal strength (N / 15 mm) was calculated from the strength when the seal portion was broken. The number of measurements was 5 times and averaged. It was judged that the fusing seal suitability was good at 20 N / 15 mm or more.
(9)熱収縮率
 JIS Z1712に準拠して、以下の方法で測定した。二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを、MD方向とTD方向のそれぞれにおいて、幅20mm、長さ200mmにカットし、120℃の熱風オーブン中に吊して5分間加熱した。加熱後の長さを測定し、元の長さに対する収縮した長さの割合で熱収縮率を求めた。
(9) Heat shrinkage rate Measured by the following method in accordance with JIS Z1712. The biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film was cut into a width of 20 mm and a length of 200 mm in each of the MD direction and the TD direction, hung in a hot air oven at 120 ° C., and heated for 5 minutes. The length after heating was measured, and the heat shrinkage rate was determined by the ratio of the contracted length to the original length.
(10)ヘイズ
 JIS K7105に従って測定した。
(10) Haze Measured according to JIS K7105.
(11)動摩擦係数
 2枚の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの表面層(C)面同士を重ね合わせ、23℃で、JIS K7125に準拠して測定した。サンプル5セットを測定し、平均値を算出した。
(11) Dynamic friction coefficient The surface layer (C) surfaces of two biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin films were overlapped with each other, and measured at 23 ° C. in accordance with JIS K7125. Five sets of samples were measured and the average value was calculated.
(12)ブロッキング値
 二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを長手方向に150mm、横方向に200mmを切り出し、シール層(B)と表面層(C)を合わせて上下を挟み、20kgの分銅を中央に乗せて、60℃のオーブンに入れた。24時間後に取り出し、温度:23℃、湿度:65%に1時間シーズニングし、貼り合わせた部分に、6.35Φの試験棒を固定した。
引張試験機(インストロン社製5965デュアルコラム卓上型試験機)で、フィルムと固定治具のつかみ間隔を200mmとして把持し、引張速度100mm/分で引張り、フィルム同士が剥がれたときの強度をブロッキング値(mN/200mm)とした。サンプル3ヶを測定し、平均値を算出した。
(12) Blocking value A biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film is cut out by 150 mm in the longitudinal direction and 200 mm in the lateral direction, and the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) are put together and sandwiched between the top and bottom, and a 20 kg weight is placed in the center. And put it in an oven at 60 ° C. It was taken out after 24 hours, seasoned at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 65% for 1 hour, and a 6.35Φ test rod was fixed to the bonded portion.
With a tensile tester (5965 dual column desktop tester manufactured by Instron), the film and the fixing jig are gripped at a grip distance of 200 mm, pulled at a tensile speed of 100 mm / min, and the strength when the films are peeled off is blocked. The value was set to (mN / 200 mm). Three samples were measured and the average value was calculated.
(12)表面粗さSRa
 得られた二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの表面粗さ評価は、三次元粗さ計(小坂研究所社製、型番ET-30HK)を使用し、触針圧20mgにて、X方向の測定長さ1mm、送り速さ100μm/秒、Y方向の送りピッチ2μmで収録ライン数99本、高さ方向倍率20000倍、カットオフ80μmの測定を行い、JISB 0601(1994)に記載の算術平均粗さの定義に準じて、計算した。表面粗さSRaそれぞれ3回の試行を行い、その平均値で評価した。
(12) Surface roughness SRa
The surface roughness of the obtained biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film was evaluated using a three-dimensional roughness meter (manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute, model number ET-30HK) at a stylus pressure of 20 mg and a measurement length in the X direction. The arithmetic average roughness described in JISB 0601 (1994) was measured with a feed speed of 1 mm, a feed speed of 100 μm / sec, a feed pitch of 2 μm in the Y direction, 99 recording lines, a magnification of 20000 times in the height direction, and a cutoff of 80 μm. Calculated according to the definition of. Surface roughness SRa was tried three times each and evaluated by the average value.
(実施例1)
(1)使用樹脂
 下記製造例で使用した各層を構成する原料として使用したポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、及び添加剤は次の通りである。
(1)基材層(A)
[PP-1]:プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体:住友化学工業(株)製「FS2011DG3」、エチレン含有量:0.6モル%、MFR:2.7g/10分、融点:158℃、メソペンタッド分率:97.0%
[防曇剤-1]:グリセリンモノステアレート(松本油脂製薬(株)、TB-123)[防曇剤-2]:ポリオキシエチレン(2)ステアリルアミン(松本油脂製薬(株)、TB-12)
[防曇剤-3]:ポリオキシエチレン(2)ステアリルアミンモノステアレート(松本油脂製薬(株)、エレックス334)
[PE-1]:エチレン単独重合体:Braskem社製「SLH218」,MFR:2.3g/10分,融点:126℃、バイオベース度:84%
(Example 1)
(1) Resin used The polypropylene-based resin, polyethylene-based resin, and additives used as raw materials constituting each layer used in the following production examples are as follows.
(1) Base material layer (A)
[PP-1]: Propylene / ethylene random copolymer: "FS2011DG3" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ethylene content: 0.6 mol%, MFR: 2.7 g / 10 minutes, melting point: 158 ° C., mesopentad Fraction: 97.0%
[Anti-fog agent-1]: Glycerin monostearate (Matsumoto Oil & Fat Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TB-123) [Anti-fog agent-2]: Polyoxyethylene (2) Stearylamine (Matsumoto Oil & Fat Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TB- 12)
[Anti-fog agent-3]: Polyoxyethylene (2) Stearylamine monostearate (Matsumoto Yushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Elex 334)
[PE-1]: Ethylene homopolymer: "SLH218" manufactured by Braskem, MFR: 2.3 g / 10 minutes, melting point: 126 ° C., biobase degree: 84%
(2)シール層(B)
[PP-2]:プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体:住友化学工業(株)製「SPX78J1」,ブテン含有量:25モル%,MFR:8.5g/10分,融点:128℃
[防曇剤-1]:グリセリンモノステアレート(松本油脂製薬(株)、TB-123)
(2) Seal layer (B)
[PP-2]: Propylene-butene-1 copolymer: "SPX78J1" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd., butene content: 25 mol%, MFR: 8.5 g / 10 minutes, melting point: 128 ° C.
[Anti-fog agent-1]: Glycerin monostearate (Matsumoto Yushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TB-123)
(4)表面層(C)樹脂構成
[PP-3]:プロピレン・エチレン・ブテンランダム共重合体:住友化学工業(株)製「FSX66E8」,エチレン含有量:2.5モル%,ブテン含有量:7モル%,MFR:3.1g/10分,融点:133℃
[防曇剤-1]:グリセリンモノステアレート(松本油脂製薬(株)、TB-123)[有機ポリマー微粒子]:架橋アクリル粒子:CS30:住友化学工業(株)、粒子径:3.5μm
(4) Surface layer (C) Resin composition [PP-3]: Propylene / ethylene / butene random copolymer: "FSX66E8" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., ethylene content: 2.5 mol%, butene content : 7 mol%, MFR: 3.1 g / 10 minutes, melting point: 133 ° C.
[Anti-fogant-1]: Glycerin monostearate (Matsumoto Yushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TB-123) [Organic polymer fine particles]: Crosslinked acrylic particles: CS30: Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Particle size: 3.5 μm
 基材層(A)、シール層(B)、表面層(C)それぞれで使用する原料を表1で示した割合で混合した。3台の溶融押出機を用い、第1の押出機より基材層(A)の混合原料を280℃の樹脂温度で溶融押出しし、第2の押出機により表面層(C)の混合原料を250℃の樹脂温度にて溶融押出しし、第3の押出機よりシール層(B)の混合原料を250℃の樹脂温度にて溶融押出しし、チルロール接触面から表面層(C)/基材層(A)/シール層(B)の順番に、Tダイ内にて厚み比が表面層(C)/基材層(A)/シール層(B)=0.6/18.7/0.7になるように積層して押出し、30℃の冷却ロールにて冷却固化し未延伸シートを得た。引き続き、130℃に加熱された金属ロール間で、周速差を利用して縦方向に4.5倍延伸し、さらにテンター延伸機に導入し、横方向に9.5倍の延伸を行った。テンター延伸機の予熱部温度は168℃、延伸部温度は155℃で延伸後、163℃で熱固定を実施した。 The raw materials used in each of the base material layer (A), the seal layer (B), and the surface layer (C) were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 1. Using three melt extruders, the mixed raw material of the base material layer (A) is melt-extruded from the first extruder at a resin temperature of 280 ° C., and the mixed raw material of the surface layer (C) is melt-extruded by the second extruder. Melt-extruded at a resin temperature of 250 ° C., melt-extruded the mixed raw material of the seal layer (B) from a third extruder at a resin temperature of 250 ° C., and the surface layer (C) / substrate layer from the chill roll contact surface. In the order of (A) / seal layer (B), the thickness ratio in the T-die is the surface layer (C) / base layer layer (A) / seal layer (B) = 0.6 / 18.7 / 0. It was laminated and extruded to 7 and then cooled and solidified with a cooling roll at 30 ° C. to obtain an unstretched sheet. Subsequently, the metal rolls heated to 130 ° C. were stretched 4.5 times in the vertical direction by utilizing the difference in peripheral speed, further introduced into a tenter stretching machine, and stretched 9.5 times in the horizontal direction. .. The temperature of the preheated portion of the tenter stretching machine was 168 ° C., the temperature of the stretched portion was 155 ° C., and then heat fixing was performed at 163 ° C.
 表面層(C)表面に春日電機社製のコロナ放電処理機によるコロナ放電処理を実施し、次いで、シール層(B)に同様にコロナ放電処理を実施し、フィルムワインダーにより巻き取って自動包装可能な二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを得た。最終的なフィルム厚みは20μmであり、シール層(B)のフィルム全体に対する厚み比は3.5%であった。
 得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適性、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
The surface of the surface layer (C) is subjected to corona discharge treatment by a corona discharge processor manufactured by Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd., and then the seal layer (B) is similarly subjected to corona discharge treatment, which can be wound up by a film winder and automatically packaged. A biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film was obtained. The final film thickness was 20 μm, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) to the entire film was 3.5%.
The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(実施例2)
 基材層(A)の[PE-1]の含有量を10重量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適性、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Example 2)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of [PE-1] in the base material layer (A) was 10% by weight. The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(実施例3)
 基材層(A)の[PE-1]の含有量を20重量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適性、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Example 3)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of [PE-1] in the base material layer (A) was 20% by weight. The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(実施例4)
 シール層(B)のの混合原料で、[PP-2]を80重量%、[PP-3]を20重量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適性、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Example 4)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that [PP-2] was 80% by weight and [PP-3] was 20% by weight as the mixed raw material of the seal layer (B). The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(実施例5)
 基材層(A)の厚みを38.7μmとし、フィルム厚みを40μmとしてシール層(B)の厚み比率を1.8%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適性、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Example 5)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 38.7 μm, the film thickness was 40 μm, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) was 1.8%. The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(実施例6)
 基材層(A)の厚みを増38.7μmとし、フィルム厚みを40μmとしてシール層(B)の厚み比率を1.8%とした以外は、実施例2と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Example 6)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was increased to 38.7 μm, the film thickness was 40 μm, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) was 1.8%. .. The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing seals, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(実施例7)
 基材層(A)の厚みを38.7μmとし、フィルム厚みを40μmとしてシール層(B)の厚み比率を1.8%とした以外は、実施例3と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは本発明の要件を満足するものであり、自動包装適性、溶断シール適性、防曇性、防滴性も青果物包装に問題の無いレベルとなった。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Example 7)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 38.7 μm, the film thickness was 40 μm, and the thickness ratio of the seal layer (B) was 1.8%. The obtained multilayer film satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the suitability for automatic packaging, the suitability for fusing and sealing, the anti-fog property, and the drip-proof property are at a level where there is no problem in fruit and vegetable packaging. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(比較例1)
 基材層(A)の[PE-1]添加量を0重量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムは、防滴性、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性が悪化する。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of [PE-1] added to the base material layer (A) was 0% by weight. The obtained laminated film has deteriorated drip-proof property, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(比較例2)
 基材層(A)の[PE-1]添加量を0重量%とした以外は、実施例5と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムも、同様に、防滴性、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性が悪化する。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 2)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of [PE-1] added to the base material layer (A) was 0% by weight. Similarly, the obtained laminated film also deteriorates in drip-proofness, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(比較例3)
 基材層(A)の厚みを19.3μmとし、表面層(C)の厚みを0.0μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムは、防曇性が著しく悪化する。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 3)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 19.3 μm and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 0.0 μm. The obtained laminated film has significantly deteriorated anti-fog property. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(比較例4)
 基材層(A)の厚みを18.1μmとし、表面層(C)の厚みを1.2μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムは、溶断シール強度、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性が悪化する。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 4)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base layer (A) was 18.1 μm and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 1.2 μm. The obtained laminated film has deteriorated fusing seal strength, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(比較例5)
 基材層(A)の厚みを39.3μmとし、表面層(C)の厚みを0.0μmとした以外は、実施例5と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムは、防曇性が著しく悪化する。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 5)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness of the base material layer (A) was 39.3 μm and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 0.0 μm. The obtained laminated film has significantly deteriorated anti-fog property. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
(比較例6)
 基材層(A)の厚みを38.1μmとし、表面層(C)の厚みを1.2μmとした以外は、実施例5と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムは、溶断シール強度、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性が悪化する。フィルム組成と物性結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 6)
A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness of the base layer (A) was 38.1 μm and the thickness of the surface layer (C) was 1.2 μm. The obtained laminated film has deteriorated fusing seal strength, slipperiness, and blocking resistance. The film composition and physical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 本発明の自動包装可能な二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムは、防曇性、防滴性に優れ、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、120℃でのヒートシール到達強度も高いフィルムであり、食品包装用、特に野菜包装用途に好適である。 The self-packaging biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film of the present invention is a film having excellent antifogging and drip-proof properties, excellent slipperiness and blocking resistance, and high heat seal reaching strength at 120 ° C. Suitable for packaging, especially for vegetable packaging.

Claims (12)

  1.  ポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物からなる基材層(A)と、前記基材層(A)の一方の面にプロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体を主体とするポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物からなるシール層(B)を、基材層(A)のシール層(B)とは反対側の面に表面層(C)を有し、以下の条件a)~d)を満たす二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。
    a)基材層(A)を構成するポリエチレン系樹脂のメルトフローレートが190℃において1.5g/10分以上10g/10分以下であり且つ密度が0.910g/cm以上0.930g/cm以下であり、基材層(A)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂の合計100重量%に対して、1重量%以上20重量%含まれる。
    b)シール層(B)の厚みが1μm以下である。
    c)シール層(B)を構成するポリプロピレン系組成物に防曇剤を0.1重量%以上1.0重量%以下含む。
    d)表面層(C)の表面粗さSRa(算術平均粗さ)が0.018μm以上である。
    A polypropylene-based resin composition mainly composed of a propylene / butene-1 copolymer on one surface of a base material layer (A) made of a resin composition containing a polypropylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin and the base material layer (A). A biaxial structure in which the seal layer (B) made of an object has a surface layer (C) on the surface of the base material layer (A) opposite to the seal layer (B) and satisfies the following conditions a) to d). Oriented polypropylene resin film.
    a) The melt flow rate of the polyethylene resin constituting the base material layer (A) is 1.5 g / 10 minutes or more and 10 g / 10 minutes or less at 190 ° C., and the density is 0.910 g / cm 3 or more and 0.930 g /. It is cm 3 or less, and is contained in an amount of 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the polypropylene-based resin and the polyethylene-based resin constituting the base material layer (A).
    b) The thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1 μm or less.
    c) The polypropylene-based composition constituting the seal layer (B) contains 0.1% by weight or more and 1.0% by weight or less of the antifog agent.
    d) The surface roughness SRa (arithmetic mean roughness) of the surface layer (C) is 0.018 μm or more.
  2.  前記プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体の融点が120~130℃の範囲である請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to claim 1, wherein the propylene / butene-1 copolymer has a melting point in the range of 120 to 130 ° C.
  3.  前記プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体の含有量が50重量%以上の範囲である請求項1又は2に記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the propylene / butene-1 copolymer is in the range of 50% by weight or more.
  4.  前記シール層(B)の厚みがフィルム全層に対して1.5%以上、4%以下である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thickness of the seal layer (B) is 1.5% or more and 4% or less with respect to the entire film layer.
  5.  基材層(A)が、アイソタクチックのプロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、またはプロピレン・ペンテン共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とする樹脂組成物からなる、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The base material layer (A) is an isotactic propylene homopolymer, a propylene / ethylene copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, or a propylene / penten copolymer. The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises a resin composition mainly composed of at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of coalesced compounds.
  6.  前記表面層(C)が、プロピレン・エチレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・ブテン-1共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくともの1種のポリプロピレン系樹脂を主体とする樹脂組成物からなる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The surface layer (C) is at least one polypropylene-based resin selected from the group consisting of a propylene / ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, a propylene / butene-1 copolymer, and a propylene / ethylene copolymer. The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises a resin composition as a main component.
  7.  前記表面層(C)を構成するポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点が130~140℃の範囲である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polypropylene-based resin constituting the surface layer (C) has a melting point in the range of 130 to 140 ° C.
  8.  前記表面層(C)の厚みがフィルム全層に対して1.5%以上、4%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルム。 The biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the thickness of the surface layer (C) is 1.5% or more and 4% or less with respect to the entire film layer.
  9.  前記二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの前記シール層(B)同士を120℃でヒートシールした時のヒートシール強度が3.5N/15mm以上である、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系積層フィルム。 The polypropylene according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the heat-sealing strength when the sealing layers (B) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film are heat-sealed at 120 ° C. is 3.5 N / 15 mm or more. System laminated film.
  10.  前記二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの前記シール層(B)と前記表面層(C)を合わせて測定したブロッキング値が110mN/200mm以下である、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系積層フィルム。 The polypropylene-based product according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the blocking value measured by combining the seal layer (B) and the surface layer (C) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film is 110 mN / 200 mm or less. Laminated film.
  11.  前記二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの前記表面層(C)同士の摩擦係数が0.35以下である、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のポリプロピレン系積層フィルム。 The polypropylene-based laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the surface layer (C) of the biaxially oriented polypropylene-based resin film has a friction coefficient of 0.35 or less.
  12.  請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の二軸配向ポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムを用いた包装体。 A package using the biaxially oriented polypropylene resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
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