WO2021240841A1 - Auxiliary mask member and mask - Google Patents

Auxiliary mask member and mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021240841A1
WO2021240841A1 PCT/JP2020/041442 JP2020041442W WO2021240841A1 WO 2021240841 A1 WO2021240841 A1 WO 2021240841A1 JP 2020041442 W JP2020041442 W JP 2020041442W WO 2021240841 A1 WO2021240841 A1 WO 2021240841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mask
opening
auxiliary member
wearer
peripheral wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/041442
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉亮 小田
Original Assignee
吉亮 小田
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉亮 小田 filed Critical 吉亮 小田
Priority to JP2022508876A priority Critical patent/JP7167383B2/en
Publication of WO2021240841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021240841A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to mask auxiliary members and masks.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of inserting a horizontally long dotted dotted line in a folded portion which is a central portion of a mask and covers the wearer's mouth. According to this technique, if the central part of the mask is opened along the dotted line of the cut, the drink can be drunk without removing the mask through this opening.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a water drinking device of a protective mask that can drink water while wearing a protective mask that covers the entire face of the wearer.
  • the protective mask comprises a tube having a first end connected to the water bottle and a second end located inside the protective mask through the protective mask. This tube is airtightly attached to the protective mask. Therefore, contamination inside the protective mask by the outside air is suppressed.
  • Patent Document 1 The wearer of the mask shown in Patent Document 1 can drink a drink while wearing the mask. However, when the central portion of the mask is opened along the dotted line of the cut, the wearer's mouth is exposed and the original function of the mask is impaired.
  • Patent Document 2 the wearer of the protective mask shown in Patent Document 2 can drink water while wearing the mask without the inside of the mask being contaminated by the outside air.
  • this water drinking device has a relatively complicated structure, it is difficult to easily attach it to a sanitary mask.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to allow the insert to reach the vicinity of the mouth of the mask wearer without exposing the mouth and nose.
  • the mask auxiliary member is attached to the mask.
  • the mask auxiliary member is a peripheral wall penetrating the mask, and includes a peripheral wall that defines an opening that opens toward the outside and the inside of the mask, and an opening / closing body that is arranged so as to cover the opening. To prepare for.
  • the opening / closing body is configured to be opened by pressing.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG.
  • An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the mask auxiliary member of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the mask auxiliary member of FIG.
  • the cross-sectional view which shows the 1st modification of the mask auxiliary member of 2nd Embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. The perspective view of the mask auxiliary member which concerns on 5th Embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mask auxiliary member and a mask according to a sixth embodiment. The figure which shows the use state of the mask auxiliary member and the mask which concerns on 2nd, 3rd and 6th Embodiment.
  • the Y-axis indicates the outside of the mask 100, and the opposite direction indicates the inside of the mask 100, that is, the direction approaching the face of the wearer 103.
  • the Z-axis indicates vertically downward, and the opposite direction indicates upward.
  • the X-axis is orthogonal to the Y-axis and the Z-axis and indicates the width direction.
  • the mask 100 includes a fabric 105 that covers the mouth and nose of the wearer 103, and one or more (for example, two) straps 106.
  • the fabric 105 may be made of, for example, non-woven fabric, cloth, or urethane.
  • the fabric 105 has a hole 104 at a position corresponding to the mouth of the wearer 103.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 is attached to the mask 100, more specifically to the fabric 105, so as to cover the hole 104.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 may be detachably attached to the mask 100.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 includes a peripheral wall 40, and at least one of a slit valve 43 and a one-way valve 70.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 are examples of an opening / closing body.
  • the peripheral wall 40 defines an opening that opens toward the outside and the inside of the mask 100. More specifically, the peripheral wall 40 defines a first opening 13 that opens toward the outside of the mask 100 and a second opening 23 that opens toward the inside of the mask 100.
  • the shapes of the openings 13 and 23 can be arbitrarily changed, and may be, for example, an annular shape or a rectangular shape.
  • the slit valve 43 is arranged so as to cover the first opening 13.
  • the one-way valve 70 is arranged so as to cover the second opening 23.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be an elastic member having a notch (slit), or may be a film that can be flexed and displaced.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be a plurality of elastic bodies covering different regions of the corresponding openings 13, 23.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may have, for example, a plurality of slits extending in the radial direction from the center.
  • the shape of the slit may be, for example, an asterisk, a cross, a single letter, a U-shape, or a V-shape.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be made of the same material or may be made of different materials.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 may include a first flange 41 arranged at the first end of the peripheral wall 40 and a second flange 42 arranged at the second end of the peripheral wall 40.
  • first flange 41 is arranged outside the fabric 105
  • second flange 42 is arranged inside the fabric 105.
  • At least two of the peripheral wall 40, the first flange 41, or the slit valve 43 may be integrally formed. At least two of the peripheral wall 40, the second flange 42, or the one-way valve 70 may be integrally formed.
  • the assembly shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be detachably attached to other members.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 are configured to be opened by pressing a peripheral wall 40, i.e., an insert 101 capable of passing through the first opening 13 and the second opening 23, such as a straw, a mouthpiece or a cup.
  • a peripheral wall 40 i.e., an insert 101 capable of passing through the first opening 13 and the second opening 23, such as a straw, a mouthpiece or a cup.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 allows the insertion object 101 to pass through.
  • the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 opened by the insert 101 return to their original positions when the insert 101 is pulled out. Therefore, the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 can be opened and closed by the operation of inserting and removing the insert 101 without performing an operation for opening and closing.
  • the one-way valve 70 opens by a force acting from the first opening 13 toward the second opening 23, and closes by a force acting from the second opening 23 toward the first opening 13. Therefore, the exhalation of the wearer 103, that is, the airflow outward from the wearer 103 is obstructed by the one-way valve 70. Specifically, since the one-way valve 70 is closed by the outward airflow, the second opening 23 is closed.
  • the wearer 103 of the mask 100 can reach the insert 101 near the mouth through the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70. As a result, the wearer 103 can drink the beverage 102 while wearing the mask 100.
  • the flanges 41 and 42 can suppress the mask auxiliary member 1 from falling off from the mask 100, and can also suppress the flow of airflow through the hole 104 and the peripheral wall 40.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 By assembling the mask auxiliary member 1 so as to sandwich the mask 100 between the flanges 41 and 42, the mask auxiliary member 1 can be easily attached to and detached from the mask 100.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 includes an annular first member 10, an annular second member 20, and a disk-shaped first elastic member 11.
  • a disk-shaped second elastic member 21 is provided.
  • the first elastic member 11 is a valve body of the slit valve 43.
  • the first elastic member 11 has a notch (slit) 12 through which the insert 101 can pass.
  • the first member 10 and the second member 20 are made of, for example, resin.
  • the elastic members 11 and 21 may be made of rubber or urethane, for example.
  • the first member 10 has a first opening 13 through which the insert 101 can pass, and a first flange 41 arranged outside the mask 100.
  • the second member 20 has a peripheral wall 40 and a second flange 42. The second flange 42 is arranged so as to sandwich the fabric 105 with the first member 10.
  • the circular first opening 13 penetrates the central portion of the first member 10.
  • the first elastic member 11 is attached to the outer surface of the first member 10 so as to cover the first opening 13.
  • the wearer 103 presses the insert 101 against the notch 12 from the outside of the first elastic member 11 the first elastic member 11 is elastically deformed, and the insert 101 can enter the first opening 13. Become.
  • the second member 20 has a second opening 23 through which the insert 101 can pass.
  • the second opening 23 penetrates the central portion of the second member 20.
  • the notch 12 is, for example, cross-shaped, and its center may coincide with the center 45 of the second opening 23.
  • the second member 20 has a mounting surface 22 above the center 45.
  • the second elastic member 21 may be attached to the mounting surface 22 so as to cover the second opening 23.
  • the upper part of the second elastic member 21 is a fixed end, and the lower part is a free end. Therefore, when the insert 101 pushes the second elastic member 21 from the outside, the portion of the second elastic member 21 that is not attached to the attachment surface 22 is elastically deformed.
  • the portion elastically deformed at this time is the valve body of the one-way valve 70 arranged so as to open and close the second opening 23.
  • the first member 10 has an annular protrusion 14 that protrudes toward the second member 20.
  • the second member 20 has an annular engaging groove 24 on its outer surface.
  • the tip of the protrusion 14 may be sharpened to form an acute angle.
  • the tip of the protrusion 14 may be inclined from the outer peripheral edge of the first member 10 toward the inner peripheral edge, for example.
  • a part of the cloth 105 may be cut out in a circular shape by the tip of the protrusion 14.
  • a circular hole 104 (see FIG. 2) is formed in the fabric 105. That is, the inclination of the tip is preferably an angle at which the fabric 105 can be cut out.
  • the fabric cut out at the tip of the protrusion 14 can be taken out through the first opening 13 or the second opening 23. However, the cut fabric may be taken out after removing the first member 10 from the second member 20. Instead of this, a tool different from the mask auxiliary member 1 may be used to make a hole 104 in the cloth 105 before mounting the mask auxiliary member 1.
  • FIG. 6 shows a state in which the insert 101 penetrates the fabric 105 through the mask auxiliary member 1.
  • FIG. 7 explains that the second elastic member 21 functions as a check valve for the exhaled breath of the wearer 103.
  • the second elastic member 21 obstructs the exhalation of the wearer 103, that is, the flow of gas outward from the wearer 103.
  • the second elastic member 21 is pressed against the second member 20 by the outward airflow, and the second opening 23 is closed by the second elastic member 21. Therefore, the airflow in the mask 100 does not easily flow out through the openings 23 and 13.
  • a hole 104 can be made in the fabric 105 by the protrusion 14 and the engaging groove 24.
  • the first elastic member 11 may be arranged between the outer surface of the first member 10 and the inner surface of the first member 10.
  • the first elastic member 11 may be integrally formed with the first member 10. Again, the insert 101 can pass through the first opening 13 through the notch 12.
  • the upper portion of the second elastic member 21 may be arranged between the outer surface of the second member 20 and the inner surface of the second member 20.
  • the second elastic member 21 may be integrally formed with the second member 20. Even in this case, the lower portion of the second elastic member 21 may be a free end.
  • the shape of the protrusion 14 may be changed as in the second modification shown in FIG.
  • the tip of the protrusion 14 may be inclined toward the center from the outer peripheral edge and the inner peripheral edge of the first member 10.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the second modification can be suitably used for a gauze type mask on which cotton fabrics are laminated. In this case, it is advisable to make a hole 104 in the vicinity of the mouth of the cloth 105 in advance and attach the mask auxiliary member 1 to the mask 100 so as to sandwich the hole 104.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the third embodiment includes a first member 10, a second member 20, a first elastic member 11, and a second elastic member 21.
  • the first member 10 has a first flange 41, a first opening 13, and a female screw which is a groove 24.
  • the second member 20 includes a second flange 42, a peripheral wall 40, and a second opening 23.
  • the peripheral wall 40 is also a protrusion 14, and the protrusion 14 is also a male screw.
  • the first elastic member 11 may have an engaging flange 15, an inner peripheral surface 17, and a fixing surface 18 that comes into contact with the second elastic member 21.
  • the fixing surface 18 is a tip surface (right end surface in FIG. 10) of the engaging flange 15.
  • the inner peripheral surface 17 may be inclined in a conical shape so that the diameter increases from the stop surface 18 toward the first opening 13. By inclining the inner peripheral surface 17 in this way, the area of the stop surface 18 can be increased. Further, the inclination of the inner peripheral surface 17 allows the insert 101 to be guided from the first opening 13 toward the second opening 23.
  • the second elastic member 21 may have an engaging rim 25 that engages with the engaging flange 15.
  • the first elastic member 11 and the second elastic member 21 are housed on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall 40 in a state where the engaging flange 15 and the engaging rim 25 are engaged with each other.
  • the material of the elastic members 11 and 21 is, for example, silicon or an elastomer.
  • the first elastic member 11 is a slit valve 43 and has a cross-shaped notch 12.
  • the second elastic member 21 has a U-shaped notch 26.
  • the U-shaped tongue piece of the second elastic member 21 defined by the notch 26 is the valve body 28 of the one-way valve 70.
  • the first member 10 or the first flange 41 may have a non-slip 19.
  • the non-slip 19 is, for example, a plurality of protrusions arranged along the circumferential direction.
  • the second member 20 or the second flange 42 may have a handle portion 27 that can be grasped by a finger.
  • the handle portion 27 is, for example, a plurality of recesses arranged along the outer edge of the second flange 42.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 may include a decorative member 50 arranged between the first flange 41 and the second flange 42.
  • the decorative member 50 has a through hole 51 through which the peripheral wall 40 can penetrate.
  • the decorative member 50 may have one or more (for example, three) receiving portions 52 arranged along the through hole 51.
  • the decorative member 50 may have a plurality of protrusions 53 arranged along the through hole 51.
  • the convex portion 53 projects from the inner surface of the decorative member 50, that is, the surface facing the second member 20, toward the second member 20.
  • the convex portion 53 may have, for example, a sharp tip.
  • the decorative member 50 can have, for example, any shape, color, material, pattern, or color that imitates the shape of an animal or character.
  • a seal, a label, or another decorative part eg, metal part, fur, or silicon, etc.
  • the decorative member 50 may have an area on which characters or illustrations can be drawn.
  • the first member 10 may have one or more (for example, three) positioning portions 16 arranged so as to engage with the receiving portion 52.
  • the positioning portion 16 may be a protrusion protruding toward the decorative member 50.
  • the positioning portion 16 may be a notch or a recess.
  • the elastic members 11 and 21 are housed on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall 40.
  • the peripheral wall 40 of the second member 20 is passed through the hole 104 of the mask 100.
  • the male screw of the protrusion 14 is screwed into the female screw of the groove 24.
  • the first member 10, the second member 20, the first elastic member 11, and the second elastic member 21 are integrally combined.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 is attached to the mask 100.
  • the decorative member 50 When the decorative member 50 is added to the mask auxiliary member 1, the decorative member 50 is engaged with the first member 10 before the first member 10 is combined with the second member 20. More specifically, by engaging the receiving portion 52 and the positioning portion 16, the decorative member 50 is arranged in an appropriate direction with respect to the first member 10. Then, after passing the peripheral wall 40 through the hole 104, the peripheral wall 40 is passed through the through hole 51 of the decorative member 50, and the male screw of the protrusion 14 is screwed into the female screw of the groove 24. As a result, when the decorative member 50 sandwiches the first member 10 with the second member 20, the plurality of convex portions 53 of the decorative member 50 come into contact with the flat surface which is the outer surface of the second flange 42.
  • the first member 10 and the second member 20 can be easily removed from the mask 100 by loosening the male screw and the female screw. Therefore, the decorative member 50, the first elastic member 11 (slit valve 43), and the second elastic member 21 (one-way valve 70) can be easily replaced.
  • the valve body 28 opens when pushed by the insert 101 that has passed through the notch 12, and returns to its original position when the insert 101 is pulled out. Further, when the exhaled breath of the wearer 103 hits the valve body 28, the valve body 28 is pressed against the stop surface 18. As a result, the second opening 23 is closed.
  • the mask 100 can be decorated according to personal preference.
  • the decorative member 50 By engaging the positioning portion 16 with the receiving portion 52, the decorative member 50 can be correctly positioned with respect to the first member 10 according to the design of the decorative member 50.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the fourth embodiment includes a first member 10, a second member 20, and a spacer 60.
  • the first member 10 has a first flange 41, a slit valve 43, and a groove 24.
  • the slit valve 43 has, for example, a cross-shaped notch 12.
  • the second member 20 has a second flange 42, a protrusion 14, a peripheral wall 40, and a one-way valve 70.
  • the peripheral wall 40 has an annular protrusion 14 that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the second member 20 from one end thereof (the end outside the mask 100).
  • the opening of the peripheral wall 40 and the outer shapes of the flanges 41 and 42 may be rectangular.
  • the one-way valve 70 is, for example, a Duckbill valve, which has two inclined walls 71 and 72 and a linear notch 73.
  • the spacer 60 has a first frame 61, a plurality of (for example, four) arms 62, and a second frame 63.
  • Each arm 62 has a first end connected to the first frame 61 and a second end connected to the second frame 63.
  • the first frame 61 has a shape along the peripheral wall 40.
  • the spacer 60, particularly the plurality of arms 62, is elastically deformable.
  • the peripheral wall 40 is inserted into the first frame 61.
  • the second frame 63 may have a shape that follows the shape of the wearer 103's face, such as the nose and cheeks, inside the fabric 105.
  • the spacer 60 defines a space between the fabric 105 and the mouth of the wearer 103.
  • the duckbill valve which is the one-way valve 70, is housed in this space.
  • the protrusion 14 is elastically deformed, and the protrusion 14 and the peripheral wall 40 are inserted into the first frame 61. As a result, the spacer 60 and the second member 20 are combined. Next, the protrusion 14 is elastically deformed and the peripheral wall 40 is passed through the hole 104 of the fabric 105. After that, when the protrusion 14 is elastically deformed and engaged with the groove 24, the mask auxiliary member 1 is detachably attached to the mask. The mask auxiliary member 1 can be easily removed from the mask 100 by elastically deforming the protrusion 14 as in the case of mounting.
  • the wearer 103 presses a container containing a beverage, for example, a cup (insertion 101) against the slit valve 43, the cup enters the inside of the peripheral wall 40 through the notch 12. Further, when the wearer 103 brings the cup closer to the mouth, the cup is guided by the inclined walls 71 and 72 and approaches the notch 73. At this time, the arm 62 is elastically deformed by the pressing, the inclined walls 71 and 72 approach the wearer 103 together with the cup, and the notch 73 reaches the mouth of the wearer 103.
  • the wearer 103 can drink a beverage from a cup or a mouthpiece through a notch 73 while wearing the mask 100.
  • the fifth embodiment differs from the fourth embodiment in that the frontal shapes of the flanges 41, 42 and the frames 61, 63 are generally circular. Since the mask auxiliary member 1 of the fifth embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment, other explanations will be omitted.
  • FIG. 21 shows the mask auxiliary member 1 and the mask 100 of the sixth embodiment.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 includes a third elastic member 31 integrally formed with the fabric 105.
  • the third elastic member 31 is a slit valve having a notch 32.
  • the third elastic member 31 is integrally formed with the fabric 105.
  • the third elastic member 31 can be made of the same material as the first elastic member 11.
  • the notch 32 of the third elastic member 31 is elastically deformed, so that the straw is inserted into the third elastic member 31 via the notch 32. As a result, the inserted straw reaches the vicinity of the mouth of the mask wearer.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the sixth embodiment does not include a one-way valve.
  • FIG. 22 shows the usage state of the mask auxiliary member 1 and the mask 100 according to the second, third and sixth embodiments.
  • the opening / closing body may be a one-way valve. That is, the mask auxiliary member 1 does not have to include the slit valve 43.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the first to fifth embodiments does not have to be provided with the one-way valve 70.
  • the third elastic member 31 of the sixth embodiment may be a one-way valve.
  • the one-way valve 70 may be arranged outside the mask 100 with respect to the slit valve 43.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the first, second, fourth, and fifth embodiments may include the decorative member 50.
  • the decorative member 50 may be integrally formed with any of other members, for example, the first member 10, the second member 20, the first elastic member 11, the second elastic member 21, or the spacer 60.
  • the mask auxiliary member 1 of the first to fifth embodiments may include the spacer 60.
  • the spacer 60 may be integrally formed with any of other members, for example, the first member 10, the second member 20, the first elastic member 11, or the second elastic member 21.
  • the opening / closing body does not have to be the slit valve 43.
  • the opening / closing body may be a push-open type lid rotatably attached to the peripheral wall 40.
  • the wearer can close the lid (opening / closing body) with his / her fingers at any time.
  • the wearer can open the opening / closing body by using fingers or the like without using the insert 101. That is, the opening / closing body may be configured to be pushed open by an object other than the insert 101.
  • Example 1 In the mask auxiliary member used for the mask covering the wearer's mouth and nose.
  • a first member mounted on the outside air side of the mask, the first opening configured to allow a predetermined insert to be inserted, and the outside air of the mask with the first member mounted on the mask.
  • a first member having a protrusion formed from the side toward the wearer side, and
  • a second member mounted on the wearer side of the mask, having an engaging groove with which the protrusion of the first member engages, and the protrusion and the engaging groove engage with each other.
  • the second member which is configured to form a pair with the first member with the mask in between,
  • a first elastic member provided so as to cover the first opening of the first member, the first elastic member having a notch portion in which the insert can be inserted.
  • a mask auxiliary member A mask auxiliary member.
  • the second member is A second opening configured to allow the insert to be inserted, A second elastic member fixed to the wearer-side mounting surface of the mask in the second member so as to cover the second opening, wherein the mounting surface is the mask.
  • the second elasticity is configured to be deformable with the mounting surface as a fulcrum when the insert is inserted from the second opening by being provided on the upper side of the second member in the state of being mounted on the second member.
  • Example 3 The mask auxiliary member according to Example 1 or Example 2, wherein the protrusion of the first member is configured so that the tip thereof forms a predetermined acute angle.
  • Example 4 In a mask that covers the wearer's mouth and nose A third elastic member integrally formed with the mask, which is arranged so as to sandwich the surface on the outside air side and the surface on the wearer side of the mask. A mask comprising a notch formed in the third elastic member, which is notched so that a predetermined insert can be inserted.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

This auxiliary mask member to be attached to a mask is provided with: a peripheral wall that penetrates through the mask, and delimits an opening that opens to the external and internal sides of the mask; and an opening/closing member that is disposed so as to cover the opening. The opening/closing member opens when being pressed.

Description

マスク補助部材及びマスクMask auxiliary member and mask
 本開示は、マスク補助部材及びマスクに関する。 This disclosure relates to mask auxiliary members and masks.
 特許文献1は、マスクの中央部分であって、着用者の口元を覆う折重ね部分に、横長の切り込み点線を入れる技術を開示している。この技術によれば、切り込み点線に沿ってマスクの中央部分を開けば、この開口を通じて、マスクを外さずに飲み物を飲むことができる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of inserting a horizontally long dotted dotted line in a folded portion which is a central portion of a mask and covers the wearer's mouth. According to this technique, if the central part of the mask is opened along the dotted line of the cut, the drink can be drunk without removing the mask through this opening.
 特許文献2には、着用者の顔全体を覆う防護マスクを装着したまま、水を飲むことができる防護マスクの水飲み装置が開示されている。防護マスクは、水筒に接続された第1端と、防護マスクを貫通してその内側に配置される第2端とを有するチューブを備える。このチューブは、防護マスクに対して気密に取り付けられている。そのため、外気による防護マスク内の汚染が抑制される。 Patent Document 2 discloses a water drinking device of a protective mask that can drink water while wearing a protective mask that covers the entire face of the wearer. The protective mask comprises a tube having a first end connected to the water bottle and a second end located inside the protective mask through the protective mask. This tube is airtightly attached to the protective mask. Therefore, contamination inside the protective mask by the outside air is suppressed.
登録実用新案第3157299号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3157299 実開平6-034652号公報Jikkenhei 6-034652 Gazette
 特許文献1に示されるマスクの着用者は、マスクを着用したまま飲み物を飲むことができる。しかしながら、切り込み点線に沿ってマスクの中央部分が開けられると、着用者の口元が露出し、マスク本来の機能が阻害される。 The wearer of the mask shown in Patent Document 1 can drink a drink while wearing the mask. However, when the central portion of the mask is opened along the dotted line of the cut, the wearer's mouth is exposed and the original function of the mask is impaired.
 また、特許文献2に示される防護マスクの着用者は、マスク内が外気によって汚染されることなく、マスクを着用したまま水を飲むことができる。しかしながら、この水飲み装置は構造が比較的複雑なので、衛生マスクに簡易に装着することは困難である。 Further, the wearer of the protective mask shown in Patent Document 2 can drink water while wearing the mask without the inside of the mask being contaminated by the outside air. However, since this water drinking device has a relatively complicated structure, it is difficult to easily attach it to a sanitary mask.
 本開示の課題は、マスクの着用者の口及び鼻先を露出することなく、その口元付近に挿入物を到達させることである。 An object of the present disclosure is to allow the insert to reach the vicinity of the mouth of the mask wearer without exposing the mouth and nose.
 本開示の一態様に係るマスク補助部材は、マスクに装着される。前記マスク補助部材は、前記マスクを貫通する周壁であって、前記マスクの外側と内側とに向けて開口する開口部を画定する周壁と、前記開口部を覆うように配置される開閉体と、を備える。前記開閉体は押圧によって開くように構成される。 The mask auxiliary member according to one aspect of the present disclosure is attached to the mask. The mask auxiliary member is a peripheral wall penetrating the mask, and includes a peripheral wall that defines an opening that opens toward the outside and the inside of the mask, and an opening / closing body that is arranged so as to cover the opening. To prepare for. The opening / closing body is configured to be opened by pressing.
第1実施形態に係るマスクおよびマスク補助部材の使用状態を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the use state of the mask and the mask auxiliary member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1のマスク補助部材の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 第2実施形態に係るマスク補助部材が装着されたマスクの正面図。The front view of the mask which attached the mask auxiliary member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 図3のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図3における5-5線に沿った断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in FIG. 図3のマスク補助部材の作用を説明する断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図3のマスク補助部材の作用を説明する断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 第2実施形態のマスク補助部材の第1変更例を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the 1st modification of the mask auxiliary member of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態のマスク補助部材の第2変更例を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the 2nd modification of the mask auxiliary member of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係るマスク補助部材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the mask auxiliary member which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 図10のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図10のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 第4実施形態に係るマスク補助部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the mask auxiliary member which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 図13のマスク補助部材の断面図。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図13のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図13のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 第5実施形態に係るマスク補助部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the mask auxiliary member which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 図17のマスク補助部材の断面図。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図17のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 図17のマスク補助部材の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of the mask auxiliary member of FIG. 第6実施形態に係るマスク補助部材およびマスクの断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mask auxiliary member and a mask according to a sixth embodiment. 第2、第3および第6実施形態に係るマスク補助部材およびマスクの使用状態を示す図。The figure which shows the use state of the mask auxiliary member and the mask which concerns on 2nd, 3rd and 6th Embodiment.
 以下、図面に基づいて、マスク補助部材1およびマスク100の実施形態について説明する。以下の実施形態は例示であり、本開示は実施形態の構成に限定されない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the mask auxiliary member 1 and the mask 100 will be described with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are exemplary and the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration of the embodiments.
 図において、Y軸はマスク100の外方を示し、その反対方向がマスク100の内方、すなわち着用者103の顔に近づく方向を示す。Z軸は鉛直下方を示し、その反対方向が上方を示す。X軸は、Y軸およびZ軸と直交し、幅方向を示す。 In the figure, the Y-axis indicates the outside of the mask 100, and the opposite direction indicates the inside of the mask 100, that is, the direction approaching the face of the wearer 103. The Z-axis indicates vertically downward, and the opposite direction indicates upward. The X-axis is orthogonal to the Y-axis and the Z-axis and indicates the width direction.
 <第1実施形態>
 図1に示すように、マスク100は、着用者103の口および鼻先を覆う生地105と、1以上(例えば2つ)の掛け紐106とを備える。生地105は、例えば不織布、布、またはウレタンで製造されてもよい。
<First Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 1, the mask 100 includes a fabric 105 that covers the mouth and nose of the wearer 103, and one or more (for example, two) straps 106. The fabric 105 may be made of, for example, non-woven fabric, cloth, or urethane.
 図2に示すように、生地105は、着用者103の口と対応する位置に孔104を有する。マスク補助部材1は、孔104を覆うようにマスク100、より詳細には生地105に装着される。マスク補助部材1は、マスク100に着脱可能に装着されてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the fabric 105 has a hole 104 at a position corresponding to the mouth of the wearer 103. The mask auxiliary member 1 is attached to the mask 100, more specifically to the fabric 105, so as to cover the hole 104. The mask auxiliary member 1 may be detachably attached to the mask 100.
 マスク補助部材1は、周壁40と、スリット弁43および一方向弁70の少なくとも一方と、を備える。スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、開閉体の一例である。 The mask auxiliary member 1 includes a peripheral wall 40, and at least one of a slit valve 43 and a one-way valve 70. The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 are examples of an opening / closing body.
 周壁40は、マスク100の外側と内側とに向けて開口する開口部を画定する。より詳細には、周壁40は、マスク100の外側に向けて開口する第1開口部13と、マスク100の内側に向けて開口する第2開口部23と、を画定する。開口部13,23の形状は任意に変更することができ、例えば環状であってもよいし、矩形であってもよい。 The peripheral wall 40 defines an opening that opens toward the outside and the inside of the mask 100. More specifically, the peripheral wall 40 defines a first opening 13 that opens toward the outside of the mask 100 and a second opening 23 that opens toward the inside of the mask 100. The shapes of the openings 13 and 23 can be arbitrarily changed, and may be, for example, an annular shape or a rectangular shape.
 スリット弁43は、第1開口部13を覆うように配置される。一方向弁70は、第2開口部23を覆うように配置される。スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、切り込み(スリット)を有する弾性部材であってもよいし、撓み変位可能なフィルムであってもよい。あるいは、スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、対応する開口部13,23の異なる領域を覆う複数の弾性体であってもよい。 The slit valve 43 is arranged so as to cover the first opening 13. The one-way valve 70 is arranged so as to cover the second opening 23. The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be an elastic member having a notch (slit), or may be a film that can be flexed and displaced. Alternatively, the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be a plurality of elastic bodies covering different regions of the corresponding openings 13, 23.
 スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、例えば、中心から放射方向に延びる複数のスリットを有してもよい。スリットの形状は、例えば、アスタリスク、十文字、一文字、U字、またはV字であってもよい。スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、同じ材質であってもよいし、異なる材質であってもよい。 The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may have, for example, a plurality of slits extending in the radial direction from the center. The shape of the slit may be, for example, an asterisk, a cross, a single letter, a U-shape, or a V-shape. The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be made of the same material or may be made of different materials.
 マスク補助部材1は、周壁40の第1端に配置される第1フランジ41と、周壁40の第2端に配置される第2フランジ42と、を備えてもよい。第1フランジ41が生地105の外側に配置される場合、第2フランジ42は生地105の内側に配置される。 The mask auxiliary member 1 may include a first flange 41 arranged at the first end of the peripheral wall 40 and a second flange 42 arranged at the second end of the peripheral wall 40. When the first flange 41 is arranged outside the fabric 105, the second flange 42 is arranged inside the fabric 105.
 周壁40、第1フランジ41、またはスリット弁43のうち少なくとも2つは、一体に形成されていてもよい。周壁40、第2フランジ42、または一方向弁70のうち少なくとも2つは、一体に形成されていてもよい。 At least two of the peripheral wall 40, the first flange 41, or the slit valve 43 may be integrally formed. At least two of the peripheral wall 40, the second flange 42, or the one-way valve 70 may be integrally formed.
 一体に形成されなかった複数の部分同士は、互いに組み合わせることにより、図2に示す組立体とすることができる。この組み合わせ時には、第1フランジ41と第2フランジ42との間に生地105を配置するとよい。スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、他の部材に対して、着脱可能に装着されてもよい。 By combining a plurality of parts that were not integrally formed with each other, the assembly shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained. At the time of this combination, it is preferable to arrange the fabric 105 between the first flange 41 and the second flange 42. The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 may be detachably attached to other members.
 次に、第1実施形態の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
 スリット弁43および一方向弁70は、周壁40、すなわち第1開口部13および第2開口部23を通過可能な挿入物101、例えばストロー、吸い口またはコップの押圧によって開くように構成される。これにより、マスク補助部材1は、挿入物101の通過を許容する。挿入物101によって開かれたスリット弁43および一方向弁70は、挿入物101が引き抜かれると、元の位置に戻る。そのため、開閉のための操作をすることなく、挿入物101を出し入れする動作によって、スリット弁43および一方向弁70を開閉することができる。 The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 are configured to be opened by pressing a peripheral wall 40, i.e., an insert 101 capable of passing through the first opening 13 and the second opening 23, such as a straw, a mouthpiece or a cup. As a result, the mask auxiliary member 1 allows the insertion object 101 to pass through. The slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 opened by the insert 101 return to their original positions when the insert 101 is pulled out. Therefore, the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 can be opened and closed by the operation of inserting and removing the insert 101 without performing an operation for opening and closing.
 一方向弁70は、第1開口部13から第2開口部23に向けて作用する力によって開き、かつ、第2開口部23から第1開口部13に向けて作用する力によって閉じる。そのため、着用者103の呼気、すなわち着用者103から外へ向かう気流は、一方向弁70によってその流れが阻害される。詳しくは、外に向かう気流によって一方向弁70が閉じるので、第2開口部23が塞がれる。 The one-way valve 70 opens by a force acting from the first opening 13 toward the second opening 23, and closes by a force acting from the second opening 23 toward the first opening 13. Therefore, the exhalation of the wearer 103, that is, the airflow outward from the wearer 103 is obstructed by the one-way valve 70. Specifically, since the one-way valve 70 is closed by the outward airflow, the second opening 23 is closed.
 以下に、第1実施形態の効果を説明する。 The effects of the first embodiment will be described below.
 (1-1)マスク100の着用者103は、スリット弁43および一方向弁70を通じて、その口元付近に挿入物101を到達させることができる。その結果、着用者103はマスク100を付けたまま、飲料102を飲むことができる。 (1-1) The wearer 103 of the mask 100 can reach the insert 101 near the mouth through the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70. As a result, the wearer 103 can drink the beverage 102 while wearing the mask 100.
 (1-2)着用者103の呼気により一方向弁70が第2開口部23を閉じるので、マスク100内の気流が開口部23,13を通過して外に流出しにくい。 (1-2) Since the one-way valve 70 closes the second opening 23 by the exhalation of the wearer 103, the airflow in the mask 100 passes through the openings 23 and 13 and is unlikely to flow out.
 (1-3)フランジ41,42により、マスク補助部材1のマスク100からの脱落を抑制することができ、また、孔104と周壁40との間を通じた気流の流動を抑制できる。 (1-3) The flanges 41 and 42 can suppress the mask auxiliary member 1 from falling off from the mask 100, and can also suppress the flow of airflow through the hole 104 and the peripheral wall 40.
 (1-4)フランジ41,42でマスク100を挟むようにマスク補助部材1を組み立てることにより、マスク補助部材1をマスク100に対して容易に着脱できる。 (1-4) By assembling the mask auxiliary member 1 so as to sandwich the mask 100 between the flanges 41 and 42, the mask auxiliary member 1 can be easily attached to and detached from the mask 100.
 (1-5)スリット弁43または一方向弁70の少なくとも一方を着脱可能にすることにより、その弁43,70が汚れたり壊れたりしたときには、容易に取り外して洗浄または交換をすることができる。 (1-5) By making at least one of the slit valve 43 and the one-way valve 70 removable, when the valves 43 and 70 become dirty or broken, they can be easily removed and cleaned or replaced.
 以降の実施形態の説明において、第1実施形態と同様の構成については同じ符号を付して、それらの作用および効果の説明を省略する。第1実施形態に含まれる構成と以下に記載する実施形態に含まれる構成とは、技術的に矛盾しなければ、互いに組み合わせることができる。 In the following description of the embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those of the first embodiment, and the description of their actions and effects will be omitted. The configurations included in the first embodiment and the configurations included in the embodiments described below can be combined with each other as long as they are not technically inconsistent.
 <第2実施形態>
 図3~図5に示すように、第2実施形態に係るマスク補助部材1は、円環状の第1部材10と、円環状の第2部材20と、円盤状の第1弾性部材11と、円盤状の第2弾性部材21とを備える。第1弾性部材11はスリット弁43の弁体である。第1弾性部材11は、挿入物101が通過可能な切り込み(スリット)12を有する。第1部材10および第2部材20は、例えば、樹脂製である。弾性部材11,21は、例えば、ゴム製またはウレタン製であってもよい。
<Second Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the mask auxiliary member 1 according to the second embodiment includes an annular first member 10, an annular second member 20, and a disk-shaped first elastic member 11. A disk-shaped second elastic member 21 is provided. The first elastic member 11 is a valve body of the slit valve 43. The first elastic member 11 has a notch (slit) 12 through which the insert 101 can pass. The first member 10 and the second member 20 are made of, for example, resin. The elastic members 11 and 21 may be made of rubber or urethane, for example.
 図5に示すように、第1部材10は、挿入物101が通過可能な第1開口部13と、マスク100の外側に配置される第1フランジ41とを有する。第2部材20は、周壁40と第2フランジ42とを有する。第2フランジ42は、第1部材10との間に生地105を挟むように配置される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first member 10 has a first opening 13 through which the insert 101 can pass, and a first flange 41 arranged outside the mask 100. The second member 20 has a peripheral wall 40 and a second flange 42. The second flange 42 is arranged so as to sandwich the fabric 105 with the first member 10.
 図5に示すように、円形の第1開口部13は、第1部材10の中心部を貫通している。第1弾性部材11は、第1開口部13を覆うように、第1部材10の外面に取り付けられている。着用者103が第1弾性部材11の外側から挿入物101を切り込み12に押し当てると、第1弾性部材11が弾性変形して、挿入物101の第1開口部13内への進入が可能になる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the circular first opening 13 penetrates the central portion of the first member 10. The first elastic member 11 is attached to the outer surface of the first member 10 so as to cover the first opening 13. When the wearer 103 presses the insert 101 against the notch 12 from the outside of the first elastic member 11, the first elastic member 11 is elastically deformed, and the insert 101 can enter the first opening 13. Become.
 第2部材20は、挿入物101が通過可能な第2開口部23を有する。第2開口部23は、第2部材20の中心部を貫通している。切り込み12は例えば十字状であり、その中心は第2開口部23の中心45と一致してもよい。第2部材20は、中心45より上方に取付面22を有する。 The second member 20 has a second opening 23 through which the insert 101 can pass. The second opening 23 penetrates the central portion of the second member 20. The notch 12 is, for example, cross-shaped, and its center may coincide with the center 45 of the second opening 23. The second member 20 has a mounting surface 22 above the center 45.
 第2弾性部材21は、第2開口部23を覆うように取付面22に取り付けられてもよい。第2弾性部材21の上部は固定端であり、下部は自由端である。そのため、挿入物101が外側から第2弾性部材21を押すと、第2弾性部材21は取付面22に取り付けられていない部分が弾性変形する。このとき弾性変形する部分が、第2開口部23を開閉するように配置される一方向弁70の弁体である。 The second elastic member 21 may be attached to the mounting surface 22 so as to cover the second opening 23. The upper part of the second elastic member 21 is a fixed end, and the lower part is a free end. Therefore, when the insert 101 pushes the second elastic member 21 from the outside, the portion of the second elastic member 21 that is not attached to the attachment surface 22 is elastically deformed. The portion elastically deformed at this time is the valve body of the one-way valve 70 arranged so as to open and close the second opening 23.
 第1部材10は第2部材20に向けて突出する円環状の突起部14を有する。第2部材20は、その外面に円環状の係合溝24を有する。突起部14が係合溝24に係合することで、マスク補助部材1は、第1部材10と第2部材20の間に生地105を挟んだ状態でマスク100に着脱可能に装着される。 The first member 10 has an annular protrusion 14 that protrudes toward the second member 20. The second member 20 has an annular engaging groove 24 on its outer surface. When the protrusion 14 engages with the engaging groove 24, the mask auxiliary member 1 is detachably attached to the mask 100 with the cloth 105 sandwiched between the first member 10 and the second member 20.
 突起部14の先端は、鋭角をなすように尖っていてもよい。突起部14の先端は、例えば、第1部材10の外周縁から内周縁に向かって傾斜していてもよい。例えば不織布製の生地105を突起部14と係合溝24とで挟むことにより、突起部14の先端によって生地105の一部を円形に切り取ってもよい。これにより、生地105には円孔104(図2参照)が形成される。つまり、先端の傾斜は、生地105を切り抜くことができる角度であるとよい。 The tip of the protrusion 14 may be sharpened to form an acute angle. The tip of the protrusion 14 may be inclined from the outer peripheral edge of the first member 10 toward the inner peripheral edge, for example. For example, by sandwiching the non-woven fabric 105 between the protrusion 14 and the engaging groove 24, a part of the cloth 105 may be cut out in a circular shape by the tip of the protrusion 14. As a result, a circular hole 104 (see FIG. 2) is formed in the fabric 105. That is, the inclination of the tip is preferably an angle at which the fabric 105 can be cut out.
 突起部14の先端で切り抜かれた布地は、第1開口部13または第2開口部23を通じて取り出すことができる。ただし、切り取られた布地は、第1部材10を第2部材20から取り外した上で取り出してもよい。これに代えて、マスク補助部材1とは別の道具を使って、マスク補助部材1の装着前に生地105に孔104をあけておいてもよい。 The fabric cut out at the tip of the protrusion 14 can be taken out through the first opening 13 or the second opening 23. However, the cut fabric may be taken out after removing the first member 10 from the second member 20. Instead of this, a tool different from the mask auxiliary member 1 may be used to make a hole 104 in the cloth 105 before mounting the mask auxiliary member 1.
 第2実施形態のマスク補助部材1の作用について説明する。 The operation of the mask auxiliary member 1 of the second embodiment will be described.
 図6は、挿入物101がマスク補助部材1を通じて生地105を貫通した状態を示す。挿入物101の先端が第1弾性部材11の切り込み12に挿入されると、挿入物101が切り込み12、開口部13,23を通過して、第2弾性部材21に達する。そして、挿入物101が第2弾性部材21を押すと、第2弾性部材21の下部が上方にめくり上がる。これにより、挿入物101の先端が着用者103の口に到達する。その結果、着用者103は、マスク100を着用したまま、飲料102(図1参照)を飲むことができる。 FIG. 6 shows a state in which the insert 101 penetrates the fabric 105 through the mask auxiliary member 1. When the tip of the insert 101 is inserted into the notch 12 of the first elastic member 11, the insert 101 passes through the notch 12 and the openings 13 and 23 and reaches the second elastic member 21. Then, when the insert 101 pushes the second elastic member 21, the lower portion of the second elastic member 21 is turned up. As a result, the tip of the insert 101 reaches the mouth of the wearer 103. As a result, the wearer 103 can drink the beverage 102 (see FIG. 1) while wearing the mask 100.
 図7は、第2弾性部材21が着用者103の呼気に対する逆流防止弁として機能することを説明している。第2弾性部材21は、着用者103の呼気、すなわち着用者103から外へ向かう気体の流れを阻害する。詳しくは、外に向かう気流によって第2弾性部材21が第2部材20に押し付けられ、第2開口部23が第2弾性部材21によって塞がれる。そのため、マスク100内の気流が開口部23,13を通過して外に流出しにくい。 FIG. 7 explains that the second elastic member 21 functions as a check valve for the exhaled breath of the wearer 103. The second elastic member 21 obstructs the exhalation of the wearer 103, that is, the flow of gas outward from the wearer 103. Specifically, the second elastic member 21 is pressed against the second member 20 by the outward airflow, and the second opening 23 is closed by the second elastic member 21. Therefore, the airflow in the mask 100 does not easily flow out through the openings 23 and 13.
 第2実施形態によれば、上記実施形態の効果に加えて、以下の効果を得ることができる。 According to the second embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the above embodiment.
 (2-1)突起部14と係合溝24とで生地105に孔104をあけることができる。 (2-1) A hole 104 can be made in the fabric 105 by the protrusion 14 and the engaging groove 24.
 <第2実施形態の第1変形例>
 図8に示す第1変形例のように、第1弾性部材11は第1部材10の外面と第1部材10の内面との間に配置されてもよい。第1弾性部材11は第1部材10と一体形成されてもよい。この場合も、挿入物101は、切り込み12を通じて第1開口部13を通過することができる。
<First modification of the second embodiment>
As in the first modification shown in FIG. 8, the first elastic member 11 may be arranged between the outer surface of the first member 10 and the inner surface of the first member 10. The first elastic member 11 may be integrally formed with the first member 10. Again, the insert 101 can pass through the first opening 13 through the notch 12.
 第2弾性部材21の上部は、第2部材20の外面と第2部材20の内面との間に配置されてもよい。第2弾性部材21は第2部材20と一体形成されてもよい。この場合においても、第2弾性部材21の下部は自由端であるとよい。 The upper portion of the second elastic member 21 may be arranged between the outer surface of the second member 20 and the inner surface of the second member 20. The second elastic member 21 may be integrally formed with the second member 20. Even in this case, the lower portion of the second elastic member 21 may be a free end.
 <第2実施形態の第2変形例>
 図9に示す第2変更例のように、突起部14の形状を変更してもよい。例えば、突起部14の先端は、第1部材10の外周縁および内周縁から中央に向かって傾斜していてもよい。
<Second variant of the second embodiment>
The shape of the protrusion 14 may be changed as in the second modification shown in FIG. For example, the tip of the protrusion 14 may be inclined toward the center from the outer peripheral edge and the inner peripheral edge of the first member 10.
 第2変形例のマスク補助部材1は、綿織物を重ね合わせたガーゼタイプのマスクに好適に用いることができる。この場合、生地105の口元付近には予め孔104をあけておき、この孔104を挟むようにマスク補助部材1をマスク100に装着するとよい。 The mask auxiliary member 1 of the second modification can be suitably used for a gauze type mask on which cotton fabrics are laminated. In this case, it is advisable to make a hole 104 in the vicinity of the mouth of the cloth 105 in advance and attach the mask auxiliary member 1 to the mask 100 so as to sandwich the hole 104.
 <第3実施形態>
 図10に示すように、第3実施形態のマスク補助部材1は、第1部材10と、第2部材20と、第1弾性部材11と、第2弾性部材21と、を備える。第1部材10は、第1フランジ41と、第1開口部13と、溝24である雌ねじとを有する。第2部材20は、第2フランジ42と、周壁40と、第2開口部23とを備える。周壁40は突起部14でもあり、突起部14は雄ねじでもある。
<Third Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 10, the mask auxiliary member 1 of the third embodiment includes a first member 10, a second member 20, a first elastic member 11, and a second elastic member 21. The first member 10 has a first flange 41, a first opening 13, and a female screw which is a groove 24. The second member 20 includes a second flange 42, a peripheral wall 40, and a second opening 23. The peripheral wall 40 is also a protrusion 14, and the protrusion 14 is also a male screw.
 第1弾性部材11は、係合フランジ15と、内周面17と、第2弾性部材21に接触する止め面18を有してもよい。止め面18は、係合フランジ15の先端面(図10では右端面)である。内周面17は、止め面18から第1開口部13に向けて直径が拡大するように円錐状に傾斜していてもよい。内周面17がこのように傾斜することにより、止め面18の面積を広くすることができる。また、内周面17の傾斜により、挿入物101を第1開口部13から第2開口部23に向けて案内することができる。 The first elastic member 11 may have an engaging flange 15, an inner peripheral surface 17, and a fixing surface 18 that comes into contact with the second elastic member 21. The fixing surface 18 is a tip surface (right end surface in FIG. 10) of the engaging flange 15. The inner peripheral surface 17 may be inclined in a conical shape so that the diameter increases from the stop surface 18 toward the first opening 13. By inclining the inner peripheral surface 17 in this way, the area of the stop surface 18 can be increased. Further, the inclination of the inner peripheral surface 17 allows the insert 101 to be guided from the first opening 13 toward the second opening 23.
 第2弾性部材21は係合フランジ15に係合する係合リム25を有してもよい。第1弾性部材11および第2弾性部材21は、係合フランジ15と係合リム25が互いに係合した状態で、周壁40の内周側に収容される。弾性部材11,21の素材は、例えば、シリコンまたはエラストマーである。 The second elastic member 21 may have an engaging rim 25 that engages with the engaging flange 15. The first elastic member 11 and the second elastic member 21 are housed on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall 40 in a state where the engaging flange 15 and the engaging rim 25 are engaged with each other. The material of the elastic members 11 and 21 is, for example, silicon or an elastomer.
 図11および図12に示すように、第1弾性部材11はスリット弁43であり、十字状の切り込み12を有する。第2弾性部材21はU字状の切り込み26を有する。切り込み26により画定される第2弾性部材21のU字状の舌片は、一方向弁70の弁体28である。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the first elastic member 11 is a slit valve 43 and has a cross-shaped notch 12. The second elastic member 21 has a U-shaped notch 26. The U-shaped tongue piece of the second elastic member 21 defined by the notch 26 is the valve body 28 of the one-way valve 70.
 図11に示すように、第1部材10または第1フランジ41は、滑り止め19を有してもよい。滑り止め19は、例えば、周方向に沿って配置された複数の突起である。第2部材20または第2フランジ42は、指でつかむできる手かけ部27を有してもよい。手かけ部27は、例えば、第2フランジ42の外縁に沿って配置された複数の凹部である。 As shown in FIG. 11, the first member 10 or the first flange 41 may have a non-slip 19. The non-slip 19 is, for example, a plurality of protrusions arranged along the circumferential direction. The second member 20 or the second flange 42 may have a handle portion 27 that can be grasped by a finger. The handle portion 27 is, for example, a plurality of recesses arranged along the outer edge of the second flange 42.
 マスク補助部材1は、第1フランジ41と第2フランジ42との間に配置される装飾部材50を備えてもよい。装飾部材50は周壁40が貫通可能な貫通孔51を有する。装飾部材50は、貫通孔51に沿って配置される1以上(例えば、3つ)の受け部52を有してもよい。 The mask auxiliary member 1 may include a decorative member 50 arranged between the first flange 41 and the second flange 42. The decorative member 50 has a through hole 51 through which the peripheral wall 40 can penetrate. The decorative member 50 may have one or more (for example, three) receiving portions 52 arranged along the through hole 51.
 図12に示すように、装飾部材50は、貫通孔51に沿って配置される複数の凸部53を有してもよい。凸部53は、装飾部材50の内面、すなわち第2部材20に対面する面から、第2部材20に向けて突出している。凸部53は、例えば尖った先端を有してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 12, the decorative member 50 may have a plurality of protrusions 53 arranged along the through hole 51. The convex portion 53 projects from the inner surface of the decorative member 50, that is, the surface facing the second member 20, toward the second member 20. The convex portion 53 may have, for example, a sharp tip.
 装飾部材50は、例えば、動物またはキャラクターの形を模した、任意の形状、色彩、素材、模様、または色を有することができる。装飾部材50には、シール、ラベル、または別の装飾パーツ(例えば、金属パーツ、ファー、またはシリコンなど)を取り付け可能であってもよい。これに代えて、あるいはこれに加えて、装飾部材50は、文字またはイラストを描きこむことのできる領域を有してもよい。 The decorative member 50 can have, for example, any shape, color, material, pattern, or color that imitates the shape of an animal or character. A seal, a label, or another decorative part (eg, metal part, fur, or silicon, etc.) may be attached to the decorative member 50. Alternatively or additionally, the decorative member 50 may have an area on which characters or illustrations can be drawn.
 第1部材10は、受け部52に係合するように配置された1以上(例えば、3つ)の位置決め部16を有してもよい。受け部52が切り欠きまたは凹部である場合、位置決め部16は装飾部材50に向けて突出する突起であってもよい。受け部52が突起である場合、位置決め部16は切り欠きまたは凹部であってもよい。 The first member 10 may have one or more (for example, three) positioning portions 16 arranged so as to engage with the receiving portion 52. When the receiving portion 52 is a notch or a recess, the positioning portion 16 may be a protrusion protruding toward the decorative member 50. When the receiving portion 52 is a protrusion, the positioning portion 16 may be a notch or a recess.
 次に、第3実施形態の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described.
 マスク補助部材1をマスク100に取り付ける時には、まず、周壁40の内周側に弾性部材11,21を収容する。次に、第2部材20の周壁40をマスク100の孔104に通す。そして、突起部14の雄ねじを溝24の雌ねじに螺合させる。これにより、第1部材10と、第2部材20と、第1弾性部材11と、第2弾性部材21と、が一体に組み合わされる。同時に、マスク補助部材1がマスク100に装着される。 When attaching the mask auxiliary member 1 to the mask 100, first, the elastic members 11 and 21 are housed on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall 40. Next, the peripheral wall 40 of the second member 20 is passed through the hole 104 of the mask 100. Then, the male screw of the protrusion 14 is screwed into the female screw of the groove 24. As a result, the first member 10, the second member 20, the first elastic member 11, and the second elastic member 21 are integrally combined. At the same time, the mask auxiliary member 1 is attached to the mask 100.
 マスク補助部材1に装飾部材50を追加する場合には、第1部材10を第2部材20と組み合わせる前に、第1部材10に装飾部材50を係合させる。より詳細には、受け部52と位置決め部16とを係合させることにより、装飾部材50を第1部材10に対して適切な向きに配置する。そして、周壁40を孔104に通した後、周壁40を装飾部材50の貫通孔51に通して、突起部14の雄ねじを溝24の雌ねじに螺合させる。これにより装飾部材50が第1部材10を第2部材20との間に挟まれると、装飾部材50の複数の凸部53が第2フランジ42の外面である平坦面に接触する。 When the decorative member 50 is added to the mask auxiliary member 1, the decorative member 50 is engaged with the first member 10 before the first member 10 is combined with the second member 20. More specifically, by engaging the receiving portion 52 and the positioning portion 16, the decorative member 50 is arranged in an appropriate direction with respect to the first member 10. Then, after passing the peripheral wall 40 through the hole 104, the peripheral wall 40 is passed through the through hole 51 of the decorative member 50, and the male screw of the protrusion 14 is screwed into the female screw of the groove 24. As a result, when the decorative member 50 sandwiches the first member 10 with the second member 20, the plurality of convex portions 53 of the decorative member 50 come into contact with the flat surface which is the outer surface of the second flange 42.
 第1部材10を第2部材20とは、雄ねじと雌ねじを緩めることで容易にマスク100から取り外すことができる。そのため、装飾部材50、第1弾性部材11(スリット弁43)、および第2弾性部材21(一方向弁70)の交換が容易である。 The first member 10 and the second member 20 can be easily removed from the mask 100 by loosening the male screw and the female screw. Therefore, the decorative member 50, the first elastic member 11 (slit valve 43), and the second elastic member 21 (one-way valve 70) can be easily replaced.
 弁体28は、切り込み12を通過した挿入物101によって押されると開き、挿入物101が抜かれると、元の位置に戻る。また、着用者103の呼気が弁体28に当たると、弁体28は止め面18に押し付けられる。これにより、第2開口部23が閉じられる。 The valve body 28 opens when pushed by the insert 101 that has passed through the notch 12, and returns to its original position when the insert 101 is pulled out. Further, when the exhaled breath of the wearer 103 hits the valve body 28, the valve body 28 is pressed against the stop surface 18. As a result, the second opening 23 is closed.
 第3実施形態によれば、上記実施形態の効果に加えて、以下の効果を得ることができる。 According to the third embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the above embodiment.
 (3-1)装飾部材50により、マスク100を個人の好みに合わせて飾り付けることができる。 (3-1) With the decorative member 50, the mask 100 can be decorated according to personal preference.
 (3-2)位置決め部16を受け部52と係合させることにより、装飾部材50のデザインに応じて、装飾部材50を第1部材10に対して正しく位置決めすることができる。 (3-2) By engaging the positioning portion 16 with the receiving portion 52, the decorative member 50 can be correctly positioned with respect to the first member 10 according to the design of the decorative member 50.
 (3-3)突起部14(雄ねじ)の溝24(雌ねじ)に対する締め方を調節することにより、装飾部材50の厚さに応じて第1フランジ41と第2フランジ42との間の距離を調整することができる。このとき、手かけ部27と滑り止め19があるので、ねじが締めやすい。 (3-3) By adjusting the tightening method of the protrusion 14 (male screw) with respect to the groove 24 (female screw), the distance between the first flange 41 and the second flange 42 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the decorative member 50. Can be adjusted. At this time, since there is a handle portion 27 and a non-slip portion 19, the screws can be easily tightened.
 (3-4)複数の凸部53が第2フランジ42に接触することにより、装飾部材50と第2部材20とが接触した場合の摩擦抵抗が増す。よって、装飾部材50を第2部材20に対してしっかりと固定できる。 (3-4) When the plurality of convex portions 53 come into contact with the second flange 42, the frictional resistance when the decorative member 50 and the second member 20 come into contact with each other increases. Therefore, the decorative member 50 can be firmly fixed to the second member 20.
 <第4実施形態>
 図13~図16に示すように、第4実施形態のマスク補助部材1は、第1部材10と、第2部材20と、スペーサー60と、を備える。第1部材10は、第1フランジ41と、スリット弁43と、溝24と、を有する。スリット弁43は、例えば十字状の切り込み12を有する。
<Fourth Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, the mask auxiliary member 1 of the fourth embodiment includes a first member 10, a second member 20, and a spacer 60. The first member 10 has a first flange 41, a slit valve 43, and a groove 24. The slit valve 43 has, for example, a cross-shaped notch 12.
 第2部材20は、第2フランジ42と、突起部14と、周壁40と、一方向弁70とを有する。周壁40は、その一端(マスク100の外側にある端)から第2部材20の半径方向外側に向けて突出する環状の突起部14を有する。周壁40の開口およびフランジ41,42の外形は矩形であってもよい。一方向弁70は、例えば、ダックビル弁であり、2つの傾斜壁71,72と、直線状の切り込み73とを有する。 The second member 20 has a second flange 42, a protrusion 14, a peripheral wall 40, and a one-way valve 70. The peripheral wall 40 has an annular protrusion 14 that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the second member 20 from one end thereof (the end outside the mask 100). The opening of the peripheral wall 40 and the outer shapes of the flanges 41 and 42 may be rectangular. The one-way valve 70 is, for example, a Duckbill valve, which has two inclined walls 71 and 72 and a linear notch 73.
 スペーサー60は、第1フレーム61と、複数(例えば、4本)のアーム62と、第2フレーム63とを有する。各アーム62は、第1フレーム61に接続される第1端と、第2フレーム63に接続される第2端とを有する。第1フレーム61は、周壁40に沿う形状を有する。スペーサー60、特に複数のアーム62は、弾性変形可能である。 The spacer 60 has a first frame 61, a plurality of (for example, four) arms 62, and a second frame 63. Each arm 62 has a first end connected to the first frame 61 and a second end connected to the second frame 63. The first frame 61 has a shape along the peripheral wall 40. The spacer 60, particularly the plurality of arms 62, is elastically deformable.
 周壁40は第1フレーム61内に挿通される。第2フレーム63は、生地105の内側において、着用者103の顔、例えば鼻および頬の形状に沿う形状を有してもよい。スペーサー60は、生地105と着用者103の口との間に空間を画定する。一方向弁70であるダックビル弁は、この空間に収容される。 The peripheral wall 40 is inserted into the first frame 61. The second frame 63 may have a shape that follows the shape of the wearer 103's face, such as the nose and cheeks, inside the fabric 105. The spacer 60 defines a space between the fabric 105 and the mouth of the wearer 103. The duckbill valve, which is the one-way valve 70, is housed in this space.
 次に、第4実施形態の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the fourth embodiment will be described.
 マスク補助部材1をマスク100に装着するときには、突起部14を弾性変形させて、突起部14および周壁40を第1フレーム61内に挿通する。これにより、スペーサー60と第2部材20とが組み合わされる。次に、突起部14を弾性変形させて、生地105の孔104に周壁40を通す。その後、突起部14を弾性変形させて溝24に係合させると、マスク補助部材1がマスクに着脱可能に装着される。マスク補助部材1は、装着時と同様に、突起部14を弾性変形させることにより、マスク100から容易に取り外すことができる。 When the mask auxiliary member 1 is attached to the mask 100, the protrusion 14 is elastically deformed, and the protrusion 14 and the peripheral wall 40 are inserted into the first frame 61. As a result, the spacer 60 and the second member 20 are combined. Next, the protrusion 14 is elastically deformed and the peripheral wall 40 is passed through the hole 104 of the fabric 105. After that, when the protrusion 14 is elastically deformed and engaged with the groove 24, the mask auxiliary member 1 is detachably attached to the mask. The mask auxiliary member 1 can be easily removed from the mask 100 by elastically deforming the protrusion 14 as in the case of mounting.
 着用者103が飲料の入った容器、例えばコップ(挿入物101)をスリット弁43に押し付けると、コップは切り込み12を通じて周壁40の内側に入る。さらに、着用者103がコップを口に近づけると、コップは傾斜壁71,72に案内されて、切り込み73に近づく。このとき、押圧によりアーム62が弾性変形して、コップとともに傾斜壁71,72が着用者103に近づき、切り込み73が着用者103の口まで到達する。 When the wearer 103 presses a container containing a beverage, for example, a cup (insertion 101) against the slit valve 43, the cup enters the inside of the peripheral wall 40 through the notch 12. Further, when the wearer 103 brings the cup closer to the mouth, the cup is guided by the inclined walls 71 and 72 and approaches the notch 73. At this time, the arm 62 is elastically deformed by the pressing, the inclined walls 71 and 72 approach the wearer 103 together with the cup, and the notch 73 reaches the mouth of the wearer 103.
 第4実施形態によれば、上記実施形態の効果に加えて、以下の効果を得ることができる。 According to the fourth embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the above embodiment.
 (4-1)スペーサー60が画定する空間により、生地105および一方向弁70が着用者103に接触しにくい。 (4-1) Due to the space defined by the spacer 60, the fabric 105 and the one-way valve 70 are less likely to come into contact with the wearer 103.
 (4-2)着用者103は、マスク100を付けたまま、コップまたは吸い口から切り込み73を通じて、飲料を飲むことができる。 (4-2) The wearer 103 can drink a beverage from a cup or a mouthpiece through a notch 73 while wearing the mask 100.
 <第5実施形態>
 図17~図20に示すように、第5実施形態では、フランジ41,42およびフレーム61,63の正面形状が概して円形である点が、第4実施形態と異なる。第5実施形態のマスク補助部材1は、概ね第4実施形態と同様の構成を備えるので、その他の説明は省略する。
<Fifth Embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the fifth embodiment differs from the fourth embodiment in that the frontal shapes of the flanges 41, 42 and the frames 61, 63 are generally circular. Since the mask auxiliary member 1 of the fifth embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment, other explanations will be omitted.
 <第6実施形態>
 図21に第6実施形態のマスク補助部材1およびマスク100を示す。このマスク補助部材1は、生地105と一体に形成された第3弾性部材31を備える。第3弾性部材31は切り込み32を有するスリット弁である。第3弾性部材31は生地105と一体に形成される。第3弾性部材31は、第1弾性部材11と同様の材質で構成することができる。
<Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 21 shows the mask auxiliary member 1 and the mask 100 of the sixth embodiment. The mask auxiliary member 1 includes a third elastic member 31 integrally formed with the fabric 105. The third elastic member 31 is a slit valve having a notch 32. The third elastic member 31 is integrally formed with the fabric 105. The third elastic member 31 can be made of the same material as the first elastic member 11.
 第3弾性部材31の切り込み32が弾性変形することで、切り込み32を介してストローが第3弾性部材31に挿入される。これにより、挿入されたストローが、マスク着用者の口元付近に到達することになる。第6実施形態のマスク補助部材1は、一方向弁を備えない。 The notch 32 of the third elastic member 31 is elastically deformed, so that the straw is inserted into the third elastic member 31 via the notch 32. As a result, the inserted straw reaches the vicinity of the mouth of the mask wearer. The mask auxiliary member 1 of the sixth embodiment does not include a one-way valve.
 図22は、第2、第3および第6実施形態に係るマスク補助部材1およびマスク100の使用状態を示す。 FIG. 22 shows the usage state of the mask auxiliary member 1 and the mask 100 according to the second, third and sixth embodiments.
 上記実施形態は以下に示す変更例のように変更してもよい。 The above embodiment may be changed as in the modification shown below.
 ・開閉体は一方向弁であってもよい。すなわち、マスク補助部材1がスリット弁43を備えなくてもよい。 ・ The opening / closing body may be a one-way valve. That is, the mask auxiliary member 1 does not have to include the slit valve 43.
 ・第1~5実施形態のマスク補助部材1が一方向弁70を備えなくてもよい。 -The mask auxiliary member 1 of the first to fifth embodiments does not have to be provided with the one-way valve 70.
 ・第6実施形態の第3弾性部材31が一方向弁であってもよい。 -The third elastic member 31 of the sixth embodiment may be a one-way valve.
 ・一方向弁70がスリット弁43よりもマスク100の外側に配置されてもよい。 The one-way valve 70 may be arranged outside the mask 100 with respect to the slit valve 43.
 ・第1,第2,第4,第5実施形態のマスク補助部材1が装飾部材50を備えてもよい。 -The mask auxiliary member 1 of the first, second, fourth, and fifth embodiments may include the decorative member 50.
 ・装飾部材50は、他の部材、例えば、第1部材10、第2部材20、第1弾性部材11、第2弾性部材21、またはスペーサー60の何れかと一体に形成されていてもよい。 The decorative member 50 may be integrally formed with any of other members, for example, the first member 10, the second member 20, the first elastic member 11, the second elastic member 21, or the spacer 60.
 ・第1~第5実施形態のマスク補助部材1がスペーサー60を備えてもよい。 -The mask auxiliary member 1 of the first to fifth embodiments may include the spacer 60.
 ・スペーサー60は、他の部材、例えば、第1部材10、第2部材20、第1弾性部材11、または第2弾性部材21の何れかと一体に形成されていてもよい。 The spacer 60 may be integrally formed with any of other members, for example, the first member 10, the second member 20, the first elastic member 11, or the second elastic member 21.
 ・開閉体は、スリット弁43でなくてもよい。例えば、開閉体は、周壁40に対して回動可能に取り付けられたプッシュオープン式の蓋であってもよい。この場合、着用者が好きなタイミングで、手指で蓋(開閉体)を閉じることができる。また、着用者は、挿入物101を使わずに、手指などを使って開閉体を開くことができる。すなわち、開閉体は、挿入物101以外の物で押されて開くように構成されてもよい。 -The opening / closing body does not have to be the slit valve 43. For example, the opening / closing body may be a push-open type lid rotatably attached to the peripheral wall 40. In this case, the wearer can close the lid (opening / closing body) with his / her fingers at any time. Further, the wearer can open the opening / closing body by using fingers or the like without using the insert 101. That is, the opening / closing body may be configured to be pushed open by an object other than the insert 101.
 (例1)
 着用者の口及び鼻先を覆うマスクに用いられるマスク補助部材において、
 前記マスクの外気側に装着される第1部材であって、所定の挿入物を挿入可能に構成された第1開口部と、該第1部材が前記マスクに装着された状態で該マスクの外気側から着用者側に向かうように形成された突起部と、を有する第1部材と、
 前記マスクの着用者側に装着される第2部材であって、前記第1部材の前記突起部が係合する係合溝を有し、前記突起部と該係合溝とが係合することで、前記マスクを挟んで前記第1部材と対をなすように構成される第2部材と、
 前記第1部材の前記第1開口部を覆うように設けられる第1弾性部材であって、前記挿入物を挿入可能に切り欠かれた切り欠き部を有する第1弾性部材と、
 を備える、マスク補助部材。
(Example 1)
In the mask auxiliary member used for the mask covering the wearer's mouth and nose.
A first member mounted on the outside air side of the mask, the first opening configured to allow a predetermined insert to be inserted, and the outside air of the mask with the first member mounted on the mask. A first member having a protrusion formed from the side toward the wearer side, and
A second member mounted on the wearer side of the mask, having an engaging groove with which the protrusion of the first member engages, and the protrusion and the engaging groove engage with each other. The second member, which is configured to form a pair with the first member with the mask in between,
A first elastic member provided so as to cover the first opening of the first member, the first elastic member having a notch portion in which the insert can be inserted.
A mask auxiliary member.
 (例2)
 前記第2部材は、
 前記挿入物を挿入可能に構成された第2開口部と、
 前記第2開口部を覆うように、該第2部材における前記マスクの着用者側の取付面に固定されて設けられる第2弾性部材であって、該取付面が、該第2部材が前記マスクに装着された状態において、該第2部材の上部側に設けられることで、前記第2開口部から前記挿入物が挿入されると、前記取付面を支点に変形可能に構成された第2弾性部材と、
 を更に有する、例1に記載のマスク補助部材。
(Example 2)
The second member is
A second opening configured to allow the insert to be inserted,
A second elastic member fixed to the wearer-side mounting surface of the mask in the second member so as to cover the second opening, wherein the mounting surface is the mask. The second elasticity is configured to be deformable with the mounting surface as a fulcrum when the insert is inserted from the second opening by being provided on the upper side of the second member in the state of being mounted on the second member. Members and
The mask auxiliary member according to Example 1, further comprising.
 (例3)
 前記第1部材の前記突起部は、その先端が所定の鋭角をなすように構成される、例1又は例2に記載のマスク補助部材。
(Example 3)
The mask auxiliary member according to Example 1 or Example 2, wherein the protrusion of the first member is configured so that the tip thereof forms a predetermined acute angle.
 (例4)
 着用者の口及び鼻先を覆うマスクにおいて、
 前記マスクと一体に形成される第3弾性部材であって、前記マスクの外気側の面と着用者側の面とを挟んで配置される第3弾性部材と、
 前記第3弾性部材に形成された切り欠き部であって、所定の挿入物を挿入可能に切り欠かれた切り欠き部と、を備える、マスク。
(Example 4)
In a mask that covers the wearer's mouth and nose
A third elastic member integrally formed with the mask, which is arranged so as to sandwich the surface on the outside air side and the surface on the wearer side of the mask.
A mask comprising a notch formed in the third elastic member, which is notched so that a predetermined insert can be inserted.

Claims (5)

  1.  マスクに装着されるマスク補助部材であって、
     前記マスクを貫通する周壁であって、前記マスクの外側と内側とに向けて開口する開口部を画定する周壁と、
     前記開口部を覆うように配置される開閉体と、
     を備え、
     前記開閉体は押圧によって開くように構成される、マスク補助部材。
    A mask auxiliary member attached to the mask
    A peripheral wall that penetrates the mask and defines an opening that opens toward the outside and the inside of the mask.
    An opening / closing body arranged so as to cover the opening, and
    Equipped with
    The opening / closing body is a mask auxiliary member configured to be opened by pressing.
  2.  前記開閉体はスリット弁であり、
     前記スリット弁を有する第1部材と、
     一方向弁を有する第2部材であって、前記第1部材との間に前記マスクを挟むように配置される第2部材と、
     を備え、
     前記第1部材および前記第2部材のうち少なくとも一方が前記周壁を有し、
     前記第1部材および前記第2部材のうち一方は、他方に向けて突出する突起部を有し、前記他方は前記突起部と係合する溝を有し、
     前記突起部が前記溝に係合することによって、前記マスク補助部材が前記マスクに着脱可能に装着される、
     請求項1に記載のマスク補助部材。
    The opening / closing body is a slit valve.
    The first member having the slit valve and
    A second member having a one-way valve, the second member arranged so as to sandwich the mask between the first member and the second member.
    Equipped with
    At least one of the first member and the second member has the peripheral wall.
    One of the first member and the second member has a protrusion protruding toward the other, and the other has a groove that engages with the protrusion.
    By engaging the protrusion with the groove, the mask auxiliary member is detachably attached to the mask.
    The mask auxiliary member according to claim 1.
  3.  前記周壁が貫通可能な貫通孔を有する装飾部材をさらに備え、
     前記装飾部材は、前記第1部材と前記マスクとの間に配置される、
     請求項2に記載のマスク補助部材。
    Further provided with a decorative member having a through hole through which the peripheral wall can penetrate,
    The decorative member is arranged between the first member and the mask.
    The mask auxiliary member according to claim 2.
  4.  前記マスクと、前記マスクの着用者の口との間に空間を画定するように構成されるスペーサーをさらに備え、
     前記スペーサーは、前記周壁が挿通可能なフレームを有する、
     請求項1~3のうち何れか一項に記載のマスク補助部材。
    Further comprising a spacer configured to define a space between the mask and the mouth of the wearer of the mask.
    The spacer has a frame through which the peripheral wall can be inserted.
    The mask auxiliary member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  着用者の口と対応する位置に孔を有するマスク生地と、
     前記孔を覆うように前記マスク生地に装着される、請求項1~4のうち何れか一項に記載のマスク補助部材と、を備える、マスク。
    A mask fabric with a hole in the position corresponding to the wearer's mouth,
    A mask comprising the mask auxiliary member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is attached to the mask cloth so as to cover the holes.
PCT/JP2020/041442 2020-05-29 2020-11-06 Auxiliary mask member and mask WO2021240841A1 (en)

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