WO2021240809A1 - Polyester shrink film and polyester shrink film molded product - Google Patents
Polyester shrink film and polyester shrink film molded product Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021240809A1 WO2021240809A1 PCT/JP2020/021442 JP2020021442W WO2021240809A1 WO 2021240809 A1 WO2021240809 A1 WO 2021240809A1 JP 2020021442 W JP2020021442 W JP 2020021442W WO 2021240809 A1 WO2021240809 A1 WO 2021240809A1
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- polyester
- shrink film
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- based shrink
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/02—Thermal shrinking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- the present invention relates to a polyester-based shrink film and a polyester-based shrink film molded product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyester-based shrink film having a relatively thin thickness but having a high degree of independence so that it can be easily attached to a PET bottle or the like, and a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the same.
- polyester films are often used as shrink films in order to exert labeling and decorative effects in various containers such as PET bottles, but similarly, it is required to switch to materials that have less impact on the environment. ing.
- the thickness of the polyester-based heat-shrinkable film is usually 40 to 50 ⁇ m, which is relatively thick, but the thickness of the polyester-based heat-shrinkable film is within the range of 12 to 30 ⁇ m.
- simplification and volume reduction have been attempted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the inventors of the present invention have found that a predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds or more) by controlling the value obtained by the ring crush method even if the thickness is relatively thin.
- a predetermined time for example, 30 seconds or more
- the present invention is a polyester-based shrink film in which the value obtained by the ring crush method is controlled according to a relational expression in the polyester-based shrink film, and even if the thickness is relatively thin, the polyester-based shrink film in which mounting errors are less likely to occur, and the polyester-based shrink film. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the above.
- a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin which satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d), and solves the above-mentioned problems. can do.
- A When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
- the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 ⁇ m.
- C When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
- the heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more. That is, by satisfying the configuration (a), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush can be made good in the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage when it is made into a predetermined molded product. Further, by satisfying the configuration (b), even if the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is relatively thin, the predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time when it is made into a predetermined molded product, and it becomes self-supporting. Since it is excellent, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles are changed, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
- the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be improved and good independence can be obtained when a predetermined molded product is obtained.
- the configuration (d) even if the shape, shape, etc. of various PET bottles change, the bottles shrink stably, and when a predetermined molded product is obtained, the predetermined mechanical properties and good conditions are obtained. Decorative properties can be obtained stably and effectively. The independence is good when, for example, in Evaluation 3-1 and Evaluation 3-2 of Example 1, an evaluation of ⁇ or more is obtained, respectively.
- the configuration of the following (c') is further satisfied.
- the thickness of the (c') polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m), and the ring crush value is set.
- Y (N) is set, the following relational expression (2) is satisfied.
- the polyester-based shrink of the present invention it is preferable to further satisfy the configuration of the following (c ′ ′).
- (C'') The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m), the value of ring crush is Y (N), and the film is shrunk in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds in the TD direction.
- the shrinkage rate is B1
- the following relational expression (3) is satisfied.
- the polyester-based shrink of the present invention it is preferable to further satisfy the configuration of the following (c ′′ ′′).
- (C'') The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m), the value of ring crush is Y (N), and the TD direction is obtained when the film is shrunk in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds.
- the shrinkage rate in is B2
- the following relational expression (4) is satisfied.
- B1 which is the shrinkage ratio in the TD direction when immersed in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value within the range of 35 to 55%.
- B2 which is the shrinkage rate in the TD direction when immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds, is made larger than the value of B1 and is in the range of 45 to 65%. It is preferable to set the value within.
- the correlation coefficient of the relational expression (4) can be increased.
- the polyester-based shrink of the present invention is composed of a mixture of a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, and the non-crystalline polyester is 90 to 100% by weight of the total amount of the resin. It is preferable to include it in the range.
- the compressive strength and the shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature (for example, 80 to 90 ° C., the same applies hereinafter) can be further adjusted to a desired range. It can be easily adjusted, and the haze value and the like can be easily controlled quantitatively.
- the residual amount of the non-crystalline polyester resin in the total amount of the resin is a value contributed by the crystalline polyester resin and the resin other than the polyester resin.
- another aspect of the present invention is a polyester-based shrink film molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin, which is characterized by satisfying the following configurations (a) to (d).
- System shrink film molded product (A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. .. (B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 ⁇ m. (C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
- the heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more. That is, by satisfying the configuration (a), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush can be made good in the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage. Further, by satisfying the configuration (b), a predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time in a relatively thin-walled predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage, and the independence is excellent. Therefore, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
- the predetermined mechanical properties of the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film which is stably shrunk, have predetermined mechanical properties. In addition, good decorativeness can be exhibited stably and effectively.
- FIG. 1 (a) to 1 (c) are diagrams for explaining different forms of the polyester-based shrink film, respectively.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the thickness X ( ⁇ m) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y (N) in the relational expression (1).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the thickness X ( ⁇ m) in the polyester-based shrink film and the Y / X (N / ⁇ m) of the relational expression (2).
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the Y / X (N / ⁇ m) of the relational expression (3) in the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate (B1) when the film is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). It is a figure for demonstrating.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the Y / X (N / ⁇ m) of the relational expression (4) in the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate (B2) when the film is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). It is a figure for demonstrating.
- the first embodiment is a polyester-based shrink film 10 that satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d), as illustrated in FIG. 1 (a).
- A When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
- B The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 ⁇ m.
- C When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
- Polyester resin Basically, the type of polyester resin does not matter, but usually, a polyester resin composed of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid, a polyester resin composed of a diol and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a polyester resin composed of a diol, a dicarboxylic acid, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, Alternatively, it is preferably a mixture of these polyester resins.
- examples of the diol as a compound component of the polyester resin include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol and hexanediol, and alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. , At least one of aromatic diols and the like.
- dicarboxylic acid as a compound component of the polyester resin, fatty acid dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid
- 1,4-cyclohexane 1,4-cyclohexane.
- An alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as a dicarboxylic acid, or at least one of these ester-forming derivatives and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid as a compound component of the polyester resin include at least one such as lactic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, and polycaprolactone.
- non-crystalline polyester resin for example, a dicarboxylic acid composed of at least 80 mol% of terephthalic acid, 50 to 80 mol% of ethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and diethylene glycol were selected 1.
- a non-crystalline polyester resin composed of a diol consisting of 20 to 50 mol% of a diol of a seed or more can be preferably used. If necessary, other dicarboxylic acids and diols, or hydroxycarboxylic acids may be used to change the properties of the film. Further, each of them may be used alone or as a mixture.
- the crystalline polyester resin there are polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and the like, but each of them may be used alone or as a mixture.
- the polyester resin is a mixture of a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin
- the total amount of the resin constituting the polyester-based shrink film is increased in order to obtain good heat resistance, shrinkage, and the like.
- the blending amount of the non-crystalline polyester resin is preferably in the range of 90 to 100% by weight, more preferably in the range of 91 to 100% by weight.
- the value of the ring crush in the MD direction is less than 0.4N, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage easily changes its shape in a short time, and the implementation is carried out. This is because the independence described in detail in the example is poor, and mounting errors on various PET bottles may increase.
- the value of the ring crush in the MD direction exceeds 2.8 N, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage shows good independence, but the heat shrinkage rate is excessively lowered. This is because it may be done. Therefore, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is more preferably set to a value in the range of 1.2 to 2.5N, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 1.6 to 2.2N.
- the configuration (b) is a necessary constituent requirement that the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 ⁇ m.
- the reason for this is that even if the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is relatively thin, it can hold a predetermined shape for a predetermined time and is excellent in independence when it is made into a predetermined molded product. Therefore, various PETs are used. This is because even if the shape or shape of the bottle changes, mounting mistakes can be reduced. More specifically, when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is less than 15 ⁇ m, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage easily changes its shape in a short time and becomes self-supporting.
- the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film is more preferably set to a value in the range of 18 to 25 ⁇ m, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 20 to 23 ⁇ m.
- Configuration (c) The configuration (c) is a necessary configuration requirement that the predetermined relational expression (1) is satisfied when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X ( ⁇ m) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N). Is. The reason for this is that even if the thickness values of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage vary slightly, good ring crush values can be obtained by reducing the factors of such influential factors. Because it can be done. Therefore, by satisfying the configuration (c), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush is adjusted to a value within a predetermined range when a molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film shrunk under a predetermined condition is obtained. As a result, good independence can be obtained.
- the relationship between the thickness (X, ⁇ m) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y (N) in the relational expression (1) will be described.
- the relationship between the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and the Y / X (N / ⁇ m) of the relational expression (2) will be described. That is, when the relational expression (1) is satisfied with respect to the variation of the measurement data shown in FIG. 2, the value of the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and the compression measured by the ring crush. It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.99) in relation to the intensity (Y). Similarly, regarding the variation of the measurement data shown in FIG.
- the configuration (d) is a necessary configuration requirement that the heat shrinkage rate (B2) of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is 45% or more when immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds. be.
- the reason for this is that by controlling the heat shrinkage rate (B2), even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, they shrink stably and have predetermined mechanical properties when they are made into a predetermined molded product. This is because good decorativeness can be stably and effectively obtained.
- the heat shrinkage rate (B2) is less than 45%, the variation in the shrinkage rate becomes extremely large, and it becomes difficult to obtain a stable and uniform shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature. This is because there are cases.
- the heat shrinkage rate (B2) becomes excessively large, for example, exceeding 70%, it may be difficult to obtain a stable and uniform shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature. Because. Therefore, as the configuration (d), the heat shrinkage rate (B2) is more preferably set to a value in the range of 46 to 63%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 47 to 61%.
- the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is defined by the following formula.
- Shrinkage rate (%) (L 0 -L 1 ) / L 0 ⁇ 100
- L 0 Dimension of sample before heat treatment (longitudinal direction or width direction)
- L 1 Dimensions of the sample after heat treatment (in the same direction as L 0)
- the configuration (e) is a value in the range of 35 to 55% for B1 which is the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is shrunk under the condition of hot water of 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. It is an optional configuration requirement to the effect. The reason for this is that by limiting the B1 to a specific numerical range, as a result, it becomes easy to control the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 ⁇ 100 to a value within a predetermined range. Conversely, when the shrinkage rate B1 becomes a value less than 35% or a value exceeding 55%, the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 ⁇ 100 is set to a value within a predetermined range. This is because it may be difficult to control. Therefore, as the configuration (e), the shrinkage ratio B1 is more preferably set to a value in the range of 36 to 52%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 37 to 49%.
- B2 which is the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is shrunk under the conditions of warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds, is larger than B1 and 45 to 45. It is an optional configuration requirement that the value is within the range of 65%. The reason for this is that by limiting the B2 to a specific numerical range, as a result, it becomes easy to control the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 ⁇ 100 to a value within a predetermined range. Conversely, if the shrinkage B2 is less than 45% or more than 65%, the label will be attached to the PET bottle as a decorative label. This is because they do not adhere firmly and a gap may occur. Therefore, as the configuration (f), the shrinkage rate B2 is more preferably set to a value in the range of 46 to 63%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 47 to 61%.
- composition (g) is an optional configuration requirement that the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is set to a value in the range of 90 to 250% for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. ..
- the reason for this is that by specifically limiting the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction to a value within a predetermined range, the film shrinks when it is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). From B1 which is the rate and B2 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds), the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 ⁇ 100 can be further easily set to a value within the predetermined range. This is because it is easy to control with quantitativeness.
- the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is more preferably set to a value in the range of 95 to 230%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 100 to 210%. ..
- the configuration (h) is an optional configuration requirement that the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction is set to a value within the range of 300 to 600% for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. ..
- the reason for this is that by specifically limiting the stretching ratio not only in the MD direction of the film before shrinkage but also in the TD direction to a value within a predetermined range, under predetermined heating conditions (hot water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). From B1 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking and B2 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking under predetermined heating conditions (hot water 90 ° C., 10 seconds), the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 ⁇ 100 is within the predetermined range. This is because it becomes easier and more quantitative to control the value of.
- the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction is less than 300%, the shrinkage ratio in the TD direction is significantly reduced, and the use of the polyester-based shrink film that can be used is excessively limited. This is because it may occur.
- the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction exceeds 600%, the shrinkage ratio becomes remarkably large, and the use of the polyester-based shrink film that can be used is excessively limited, or the use thereof is excessively limited. This is because it may be difficult to control the draw ratio itself to be constant.
- the configuration (h) it is more preferable to set the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction to a value in the range of 320 to 580%, and further preferably to set it to a value in the range of 340 to 560%. ..
- the configuration (i) is an optional configuration in which the haze value measured according to JIS K 7105 of the film before shrinkage is set to a value of 5% or less for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. It is a requirement. The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the haze value to a value within a predetermined range, the transparency of the polyester-based shrink film can be easily controlled quantitatively. More specifically, when the haze value of the film before shrinkage exceeds 5%, the transparency is lowered and it may be difficult to apply it to PET bottles for decorative purposes and the like.
- the haze value of the film before shrinkage is more preferably set to a value in the range of 0.1 to 3%, and further set to a value in the range of 0.5 to 1%. preferable.
- the configuration (j) is an optional configuration requirement that the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment contains 90 to 100% by weight of a non-crystalline polyester resin.
- the reason for this is that by specifically limiting the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin to a value within a predetermined range, the value of the compressive strength of the configuration (a) and the value of the thickness of the configuration (b) can be increased. This is because even if there is some variation, the blending amount and the like can be adjusted as appropriate to reduce the factors of the predetermined influencing factors. Therefore, as a result, the compressive strength of the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature can be adjusted within a desired range, and the haze value and the like can be easily controlled quantitatively.
- the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is less than 90%, it may be difficult to control the compressive strength of the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate near the shrinkage temperature. ..
- the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is excessively high, the range in which the factors of predetermined influencing factors are reduced may be significantly narrowed. Therefore, as the configuration (j), the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is more preferably set to a value in the range of 90 to 100% by weight, and set to a value in the range of 91 to 100% by weight. Is even more preferable.
- the polyester-based shrink film it is also preferable to laminate other resin layers 10a and 10b containing at least one of these various additives on one side or both sides of the polyester-based shrink film 10.
- the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is 100%
- the single layer thickness or the total thickness of the other resin layers to be additionally laminated is usually in the range of 0.1 to 10%. It is preferably a value.
- the resin as the main component constituting the other resin layer may be a polyester resin similar to the polyester shrink film, or a different acrylic resin, olefin resin, urethane resin, or rubber resin. It is preferably at least one of resin and the like.
- the polyester-based shrink film has a multi-layer structure to further enhance the hydrolysis prevention effect and mechanical protection, or as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film is uniform in the plane. It is also preferable to provide the shrinkage rate adjusting layer 10c on the surface of the polyester-based shrink film 10 so as to be.
- the shrinkage ratio adjusting layer can be laminated by an adhesive, a coating method, a heat treatment, or the like, depending on the shrinkage characteristics of the polyester-based shrink film.
- the thickness of the shrinkage rate adjusting layer is in the range of 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m, and when the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film at a predetermined temperature is excessively large, it is a type that suppresses it. It is preferable to laminate the shrinkage rate adjusting layer. When the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film at a predetermined temperature is excessively small, it is preferable to laminate a shrinkage rate adjusting layer of a type that expands the shrinkage rate. Therefore, as the polyester-based shrink film, it is intended to obtain a desired shrinkage rate by the shrinkage rate adjusting layer without producing various shrink films having different shrinkage rates.
- the second embodiment relates to a method for producing a molded product using the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment.
- Step of Making Raw Material Sheet it is preferable to dry the uniformly mixed raw materials to an absolute dry state. Then, typically, it is preferable to perform extrusion molding to prepare a raw sheet having a predetermined thickness. More specifically, for example, under the condition of an extrusion temperature of 180 ° C., extrusion molding is performed by an extruder (manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.) having an L / D 24 and an extrusion screw diameter of 50 mm, and a predetermined thickness (usually 10 to 10 to An original sheet of 100 ⁇ m) can be obtained.
- an extruder manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.
- polyester-based shrink film Next, the obtained raw fabric sheet is heated and pressed on and between rolls using a shrink film manufacturing apparatus to prepare a polyester-based shrink film. That is, the polyester molecules constituting the polyester-based shrink film are crystallized into a predetermined shape by stretching in a predetermined direction while heating and pressing while basically expanding the film width at a predetermined stretching temperature and stretching ratio. Is preferable. Then, by solidifying in that state, a heat-shrinkable polyester-based shrink film used as a decoration, a label, or the like can be produced.
- Inspection step of polyester-based shrink film It is preferable to continuously or intermittently measure the following characteristics and the like of the produced polyester-based shrink film and provide a predetermined inspection step. That is, a polyester-based shrink film having more uniform shrinkage characteristics and the like can be obtained by measuring the following characteristics and the like by a predetermined inspection step and confirming that the values are within the predetermined range. 1) Visual inspection of polyester-based shrink film 2) Measurement of thickness variation 3) Measurement of tensile elastic modulus 4) Measurement of tear strength 5) Measurement of viscoelastic property by SS curve
- the third embodiment relates to a method of using a polyester-based shrink film. Therefore, any known method of using the shrink film can be preferably applied.
- the polyester-based shrink film is cut into an appropriate length and width, and a long cylindrical object is formed.
- the long tubular object is supplied to an automatic label mounting device (shrink labeler) and further cut to a required length (sometimes referred to as a cylindrical polyester-based shrink film molded product).
- shrink labeler an automatic label mounting device
- a required length sometimes referred to as a cylindrical polyester-based shrink film molded product.
- it is externally fitted into a PET bottle or the like filled with the contents.
- the polyester-based shrink film is passed through the inside of a hot air tunnel or a steam tunnel having a predetermined temperature. Then, the polyester-based shrink film is uniformly heated and heat-shrinked by blowing radiant heat such as infrared rays provided in these tunnels or heating steam at about 90 ° C. from the surroundings. Therefore, it is possible to quickly obtain a labeled container by bringing it into close contact with the outer surface of a PET bottle or the like.
- the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention at least the configurations (a) to (d) are satisfied. By doing so, it is possible to improve the compressive strength measured by the ring crush in the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage.
- the predetermined shape can be held for a predetermined time and the self-supporting property is excellent. Therefore, the shape and shape of various PET bottles, etc. Even if it changes, it is possible to reduce mounting mistakes.
- the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention does not substantially contain structural units derived from lactic acid, there is an advantage that strict humidity control under storage conditions is not required.
- PETG1 Dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid, diol: 70 mol% ethylene glycol, 25 mol% 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 5 mol% diethylene glycol non-crystalline polyester (PETG2) Amorphous polyester made of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol modified polyethylene terephthalate (manufactured by SK Chemical Corp., trade name "Skygreen K2012") (PETG3) Dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid, diol: 72 mol% ethylene glycol, 25 mol% neopentyl glycol, 3 mol% diethylene glycol non-crystalline polyester (PBT) Crystalline polyester consisting of dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid and diol: 100 mol% 1,4-butanediol (additive 1) Matrix resin: PET, silica content: 5% by mass, average particle size of silica: 2.7
- Example 1 Preparation of polyester-based shrink film Additive 2 (EPM-7E325) is mixed in a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of amorphous polyester resin (PETG1) in a stirring container, and the mixture is used as a raw material. Using. Next, after making this raw material in an absolutely dry state, extrusion molding was performed with an extruder (manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.) having an L / D 24 and an extrusion screw diameter of 50 mm under the condition of an extrusion temperature of 180 ° C. to a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. I got a raw sheet.
- EPM-7E325 amorphous polyester resin
- a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 25.0 ⁇ m was prepared from the raw sheet at a stretching temperature of 86 ° C. and a stretching ratio (MD direction: 111%, TD direction: 500%).
- Evaluation 1 (variation in thickness) The thickness of the obtained polyester-based shrink film (with a desired value of 25.0 ⁇ m as a reference value) was measured using a micrometer and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ The variation in thickness is within the range of the reference value ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ The variation in thickness is within the range of the reference value ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ The variation in thickness is a value within the range of the reference value ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ m.
- X The variation in thickness is a value within the range of the reference value ⁇ 3.0 ⁇ m.
- A1 (N) may be referred to as Y (N) which is a value of ring crush in a specification, a chart and the like.
- ⁇ A value in the range of 1.6 to 2.2N.
- ⁇ The value is in the range of 1.2 to 2.5N, and is less than 1.6N or more than 2.2N.
- ⁇ A value in the range of 0.4 to 2.8N, and a value of less than 1.2N or more than 2.5N.
- X A value of less than 0.4 N or more than 2.8 N.
- Evaluation 3-1 (independence 1) A polyester-based shrink film cut into strips having a width of 2 cm and a length of 5 cm was used as a test piece, and five test pieces were prepared. Then, using the same test piece support as that used in evaluation 2, the lower end of the test piece is inserted into the circular groove of the test piece support so that the longitudinal direction of the test piece is up and down, and the film is held.
- the independence (Z1) was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the number of independent test pieces by visually observing whether or not the film could be independent. ⁇ : Of the 5 test pieces of 5 cm, 5 were self-supporting for 30 seconds or more. ⁇ : Of the 5 test pieces of 5 cm, 4 were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer. ⁇ : Three of the five 5 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer. X: Two of the five 5 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
- Examples 2 to 8 In Examples 2 to 8, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, the values of the configurations (a) to (d) and the like are changed, respectively, and the polyester-based shrink film and the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film and the molded product derived from the same as in Example 1 are obtained. Was created and evaluated.
- Example 2 additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the amorphous polyester resin (PETG1), and the raw material was used as an extrusion condition.
- the evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 26.0 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film were prepared.
- Example 3 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) and 2.5 parts by weight of the additive 2 (TS940R) were added to 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1).
- a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 23.2 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 23.2 ⁇ m were prepared by mixing them in the same ratio as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 4 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) and 3 parts by weight of the additive 3 (AS-0151AL) were added to 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1).
- a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 20.0 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 20.0 ⁇ m were prepared by mixing them in the same ratio as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 5 the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was added to 0.8 parts by weight and the additive 3 (AS-0151AL) was added to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1).
- a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 ⁇ m were prepared by mixing them in the same ratio as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 6 the ratio of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) to 0.8 parts by weight and the additive 2 (TS940R) to 2 parts by weight is 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1).
- PETG1 the non-crystalline polyester resin
- a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 ⁇ m were prepared by mixing them in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 7 a non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3) was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to prepare a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 21.0 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film. Evaluated in the same way.
- PETG3 non-crystalline polyester resin
- Example 8 a non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3) was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to prepare a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 ⁇ m and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film. Evaluated in the same way.
- PETG3 non-crystalline polyester resin
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In Comparative Example 1, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and the same as in Example 1. I evaluated it. That is, 90 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1), 10 parts by weight of the crystalline polyester resin (PBT), and 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) were mixed and mixed.
- PETG1 non-crystalline polyester resin
- PBT crystalline polyester resin
- EPM-7E325 additive 1
- Example 1 a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and Example 1 Evaluated as well. That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG2), which was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to change the relational expression.
- the additive 1 EPM-7E325
- PETG2 non-crystalline polyester resin
- Comparative Example 3 As shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and Example 1 Evaluated as well. That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) is mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3), which is used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions are changed to change the relational expression.
- the additive 1 EPM-7E325
- PETG3 non-crystalline polyester resin
- Comparative Example 4 as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (2) and the relational expression (4).
- the additive 1 EPM-7E325
- PETG3 non-crystalline polyester resin
- the compressive strength (Y) obtained by the ring crush method is controlled according to the relational expression (1) and the like, even if the thickness (X) is relatively thin.
- Good independence for example, 30 seconds or more
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Abstract
Provided is a highly self-standing polyester shrink film, etc., configured so that, even when relatively thin, the polyester shrink film is easily attached to a PET bottle, etc. A polyester shrink film, etc., that satisfies the configurations of (a)-(d) below. (a) The ring crush value in the MD direction is a value within the range of 0.4-2.8 N. (b) The thickness is a value within the range of 15-28 μm. (c) The relationship Y=0.14X+C1 (C1 is an intercept of a relational expression, and -1.7≤C1≤-1.1) is satisfied, where X (μm) is the thickness and Y (N) is the ring crush value. (d) The heat shrinkage rate when immersed in 90°C water for 10 seconds is a value equal to or greater than 45%.
Description
本発明は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品に関する。
より詳しくは、PETボトル等に装着しやすいように、比較的薄肉であっても、自立性に富んだポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム、及びそれを用いてなるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品に関する。 The present invention relates to a polyester-based shrink film and a polyester-based shrink film molded product.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyester-based shrink film having a relatively thin thickness but having a high degree of independence so that it can be easily attached to a PET bottle or the like, and a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the same.
より詳しくは、PETボトル等に装着しやすいように、比較的薄肉であっても、自立性に富んだポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム、及びそれを用いてなるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品に関する。 The present invention relates to a polyester-based shrink film and a polyester-based shrink film molded product.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyester-based shrink film having a relatively thin thickness but having a high degree of independence so that it can be easily attached to a PET bottle or the like, and a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the same.
近年、プラスチックごみの環境への影響が問題視される傾向にある。
そのため、使用済プラスチックのリサイクルや、プラスチック製包装材料の簡略化、減容化が図られており、ひいては、環境への負荷がより少ない素材への転換や推進が図られている。
この点、PETボトル等の各種容器におけるラベルや装飾効果を発揮するため、シュリンクフィルムとして、ポリエステル系フィルムが多用されているが、同様に、環境への負荷がより少ない素材への転換が求められている。 In recent years, the environmental impact of plastic waste has tended to be regarded as a problem.
Therefore, the recycling of used plastics, the simplification and volume reduction of plastic packaging materials are being promoted, and by extension, the conversion and promotion to materials with less environmental impact are being promoted.
In this respect, polyester films are often used as shrink films in order to exert labeling and decorative effects in various containers such as PET bottles, but similarly, it is required to switch to materials that have less impact on the environment. ing.
そのため、使用済プラスチックのリサイクルや、プラスチック製包装材料の簡略化、減容化が図られており、ひいては、環境への負荷がより少ない素材への転換や推進が図られている。
この点、PETボトル等の各種容器におけるラベルや装飾効果を発揮するため、シュリンクフィルムとして、ポリエステル系フィルムが多用されているが、同様に、環境への負荷がより少ない素材への転換が求められている。 In recent years, the environmental impact of plastic waste has tended to be regarded as a problem.
Therefore, the recycling of used plastics, the simplification and volume reduction of plastic packaging materials are being promoted, and by extension, the conversion and promotion to materials with less environmental impact are being promoted.
In this respect, polyester films are often used as shrink films in order to exert labeling and decorative effects in various containers such as PET bottles, but similarly, it is required to switch to materials that have less impact on the environment. ing.
そこで、ポリエステル系熱収縮フィルムの厚さとしては、通常、40~50μmという、比較的厚肉のものが多用されているが、ポリエステル系熱収縮フィルムの厚さを12~30μmの範囲内の値とし、環境への負荷を少なくすべく、簡略化、減容化が図られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Therefore, the thickness of the polyester-based heat-shrinkable film is usually 40 to 50 μm, which is relatively thick, but the thickness of the polyester-based heat-shrinkable film is within the range of 12 to 30 μm. In order to reduce the burden on the environment, simplification and volume reduction have been attempted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された、比較的薄肉のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを、筒状に成形し、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品とした後、PETボトル等に装着しようとしても、所定時間、所定形状を保持するという自立性に乏しいという問題が見られた。
したがって、各種PETボトルの形状に対応させようとした場合、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品の装着ミスが発生しやすいという問題が見られた。 However, even if the relatively thin polyester-based shrink film described in Patent Document 1 is molded into a tubular shape to form a polyester-based shrink film molded product and then mounted on a PET bottle or the like, the shape is predetermined for a predetermined time. There was a problem of lack of independence to maintain.
Therefore, when trying to correspond to the shapes of various PET bottles, there is a problem that a mounting error of a polyester-based shrink film molded product is likely to occur.
したがって、各種PETボトルの形状に対応させようとした場合、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品の装着ミスが発生しやすいという問題が見られた。 However, even if the relatively thin polyester-based shrink film described in Patent Document 1 is molded into a tubular shape to form a polyester-based shrink film molded product and then mounted on a PET bottle or the like, the shape is predetermined for a predetermined time. There was a problem of lack of independence to maintain.
Therefore, when trying to correspond to the shapes of various PET bottles, there is a problem that a mounting error of a polyester-based shrink film molded product is likely to occur.
そこで、本発明の発明者らは、比較的薄肉であっても、リングクラッシュ法により得られる値を制御することにより、所定形状を所定時間(例えば30秒以上)保持することができることを見出し、本発明を完成させたものである。
すなわち、本発明は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、リングクラッシュ法により得られる値を、関係式に沿って制御し、比較的薄肉であっても、装着ミスの発生が少ないポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム、及びそれを用いたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found that a predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds or more) by controlling the value obtained by the ring crush method even if the thickness is relatively thin. This is the completion of the present invention.
That is, the present invention is a polyester-based shrink film in which the value obtained by the ring crush method is controlled according to a relational expression in the polyester-based shrink film, and even if the thickness is relatively thin, the polyester-based shrink film in which mounting errors are less likely to occur, and the polyester-based shrink film. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the above.
すなわち、本発明は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、リングクラッシュ法により得られる値を、関係式に沿って制御し、比較的薄肉であっても、装着ミスの発生が少ないポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム、及びそれを用いたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found that a predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds or more) by controlling the value obtained by the ring crush method even if the thickness is relatively thin. This is the completion of the present invention.
That is, the present invention is a polyester-based shrink film in which the value obtained by the ring crush method is controlled according to a relational expression in the polyester-based shrink film, and even if the thickness is relatively thin, the polyester-based shrink film in which mounting errors are less likely to occur, and the polyester-based shrink film. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the above.
本発明によれば、ポリエステル樹脂に由来したポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムであって、下記(a)~(d)の構成を満足することを特徴とするポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムが提供され、上述した問題を解決することができる。
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。 According to the present invention, there is provided a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin, which satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d), and solves the above-mentioned problems. can do.
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。 According to the present invention, there is provided a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin, which satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d), and solves the above-mentioned problems. can do.
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
Y=0.14X+C1 (1)
Y = 0.14X + C1 (1)
(C1は切片であって、-1.7≦C1≦-1.1である。)
(C1 is an intercept, and -1.7 ≤ C1 ≤ -1.1.)
(d)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを温水90℃に10秒浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。
すなわち、構成(a)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、所定成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものにできる。
また、構成(b)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムが比較的薄肉であっても、所定成形品とした場合に、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくできる。
また、構成(c)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、そのような影響因子の要因を低下させることができる。したがって、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、所定成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとし、かつ、良好な自立性も得ることができる。
更にまた、構成(d)を満足することによって、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮し、所定成形品とした場合に、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に得ることができる。
なお、自立性は、例えば実施例1の評価3-1と評価3-2において、それぞれ〇以上の評価が得られた場合を良好とする。 (D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
That is, by satisfying the configuration (a), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush can be made good in the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage when it is made into a predetermined molded product.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (b), even if the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is relatively thin, the predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time when it is made into a predetermined molded product, and it becomes self-supporting. Since it is excellent, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles are changed, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (c), even if the thickness value of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the factor of such an influential factor can be reduced. Therefore, in a polyester-based shrink film that has been shrunk under predetermined conditions, the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be improved and good independence can be obtained when a predetermined molded product is obtained.
Furthermore, by satisfying the configuration (d), even if the shape, shape, etc. of various PET bottles change, the bottles shrink stably, and when a predetermined molded product is obtained, the predetermined mechanical properties and good conditions are obtained. Decorative properties can be obtained stably and effectively.
The independence is good when, for example, in Evaluation 3-1 and Evaluation 3-2 of Example 1, an evaluation of 〇 or more is obtained, respectively.
すなわち、構成(a)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、所定成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものにできる。
また、構成(b)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムが比較的薄肉であっても、所定成形品とした場合に、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくできる。
また、構成(c)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、そのような影響因子の要因を低下させることができる。したがって、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、所定成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとし、かつ、良好な自立性も得ることができる。
更にまた、構成(d)を満足することによって、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮し、所定成形品とした場合に、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に得ることができる。
なお、自立性は、例えば実施例1の評価3-1と評価3-2において、それぞれ〇以上の評価が得られた場合を良好とする。 (D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
That is, by satisfying the configuration (a), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush can be made good in the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage when it is made into a predetermined molded product.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (b), even if the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is relatively thin, the predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time when it is made into a predetermined molded product, and it becomes self-supporting. Since it is excellent, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles are changed, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (c), even if the thickness value of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the factor of such an influential factor can be reduced. Therefore, in a polyester-based shrink film that has been shrunk under predetermined conditions, the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be improved and good independence can be obtained when a predetermined molded product is obtained.
Furthermore, by satisfying the configuration (d), even if the shape, shape, etc. of various PET bottles change, the bottles shrink stably, and when a predetermined molded product is obtained, the predetermined mechanical properties and good conditions are obtained. Decorative properties can be obtained stably and effectively.
The independence is good when, for example, in Evaluation 3-1 and Evaluation 3-2 of Example 1, an evaluation of 〇 or more is obtained, respectively.
また、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクを構成するにあたり、下記(c´)の構成を更に満足することが好ましい
(c´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(2)を満足する。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention, it is preferable that the configuration of the following (c') is further satisfied. The thickness of the (c') polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), and the ring crush value is set. When Y (N) is set, the following relational expression (2) is satisfied.
(c´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(2)を満足する。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention, it is preferable that the configuration of the following (c') is further satisfied. The thickness of the (c') polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), and the ring crush value is set. When Y (N) is set, the following relational expression (2) is satisfied.
Y/X=0.0029X+C2 (2)
Y / X = 0.0029X + C2 (2)
(C2は、切片であって、0.002≦C2≦0.012である。)
(C2 is an intercept, 0.002 ≦ C2 ≦ 0.012.)
このように構成することによって、Xと、Y/Xであらわされる数値との間で、優れた相関関係を得ることができる。
したがって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)の値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度をより良好なものとし、かつ、更に良好な自立性も得ることができる。 With this configuration, an excellent correlation can be obtained between X and the numerical value represented by Y / X.
Therefore, even if the value of the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the compressive strength measured by ring crush in the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions can be obtained. It can be made better, and even better independence can be obtained.
したがって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)の値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度をより良好なものとし、かつ、更に良好な自立性も得ることができる。 With this configuration, an excellent correlation can be obtained between X and the numerical value represented by Y / X.
Therefore, even if the value of the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the compressive strength measured by ring crush in the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions can be obtained. It can be made better, and even better independence can be obtained.
また、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクを構成するにあたり、下記(c´´)の構成を更に満足することが好ましい。
(c´´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)とし、80℃の温水中で10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の、TD方向における収縮率をB1としたときに、下記関係式(3)を満足する。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is preferable to further satisfy the configuration of the following (c ′ ′).
(C'') The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), the value of ring crush is Y (N), and the film is shrunk in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds in the TD direction. When the shrinkage rate is B1, the following relational expression (3) is satisfied.
(c´´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)とし、80℃の温水中で10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の、TD方向における収縮率をB1としたときに、下記関係式(3)を満足する。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is preferable to further satisfy the configuration of the following (c ′ ′).
(C'') The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), the value of ring crush is Y (N), and the film is shrunk in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds in the TD direction. When the shrinkage rate is B1, the following relational expression (3) is satisfied.
B1=709Y/X+C3 (3)
B1 = 709Y / X + C3 (3)
(C3は、切片であって、-17≦C3≦-4である。)
(C3 is an intercept, -17 ≦ C3 ≦ -4.)
このように構成することによって、Y/Xであらわされる数値と、所定条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮率B1との間で、優れた相関関係を得ることができる。
したがって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)の値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける収縮率B1を安定的に制御することができる。 With this configuration, an excellent correlation is obtained between the numerical value represented by Y / X and the shrinkage rate B1 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). be able to.
Therefore, even if the value of the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the shrinkage rate B1 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions should be stably controlled. Can be done.
したがって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)の値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける収縮率B1を安定的に制御することができる。 With this configuration, an excellent correlation is obtained between the numerical value represented by Y / X and the shrinkage rate B1 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). be able to.
Therefore, even if the value of the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the shrinkage rate B1 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions should be stably controlled. Can be done.
また、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクを構成するにあたり、下記(c´´´)の構成を更に満足することが好ましい。
(c´´´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)とし、90℃の温水中で10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の、TD方向における収縮率をB2としたときに、下記関係式(4)を満足する。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is preferable to further satisfy the configuration of the following (c ″ ″).
(C'') The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), the value of ring crush is Y (N), and the TD direction is obtained when the film is shrunk in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds. When the shrinkage rate in is B2, the following relational expression (4) is satisfied.
(c´´´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)とし、90℃の温水中で10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の、TD方向における収縮率をB2としたときに、下記関係式(4)を満足する。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is preferable to further satisfy the configuration of the following (c ″ ″).
(C'') The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), the value of ring crush is Y (N), and the TD direction is obtained when the film is shrunk in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds. When the shrinkage rate in is B2, the following relational expression (4) is satisfied.
B2=679Y/X+C4 (4)
B2 = 679Y / X + C4 (4)
(C4は、切片であって、-4≦C4≦8である。)
(C4 is an intercept, -4≤C4≤8.)
このように構成することによって、Y/Xであらわされる数値と、所定条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮率B2との間で、優れた相関関係を得ることができる。
したがって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)の値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける収縮率B2を安定的に制御することができる。 With this configuration, an excellent correlation is obtained between the numerical value represented by Y / X and the shrinkage rate B2 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). be able to.
Therefore, even if the value of the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the shrinkage rate B2 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions should be stably controlled. Can be done.
したがって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)の値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける収縮率B2を安定的に制御することができる。 With this configuration, an excellent correlation is obtained between the numerical value represented by Y / X and the shrinkage rate B2 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). be able to.
Therefore, even if the value of the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the shrinkage rate B2 of the polyester-based shrink film shrunk under predetermined conditions should be stably controlled. Can be done.
また、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクを構成するにあたり、80℃の温水中に10秒間浸漬した場合の、TD方向における収縮率であるB1を35~55%の範囲内の値とすることが好ましい。
このように収縮率のB1を、所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することによって、関係式(3)の相関係数を高めることができる。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is preferable that B1 which is the shrinkage ratio in the TD direction when immersed in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value within the range of 35 to 55%.
By specifically limiting the shrinkage rate B1 to a value within a predetermined range in this way, the correlation coefficient of the relational expression (3) can be increased.
このように収縮率のB1を、所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することによって、関係式(3)の相関係数を高めることができる。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is preferable that B1 which is the shrinkage ratio in the TD direction when immersed in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value within the range of 35 to 55%.
By specifically limiting the shrinkage rate B1 to a value within a predetermined range in this way, the correlation coefficient of the relational expression (3) can be increased.
また、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクを構成するにあたり、90℃の温水中に10秒間浸漬した場合の、TD方向における収縮率であるB2を、B1の値より大きくするとともに、45~65%の範囲内の値とすることが好ましい。
このように収縮率のB2を、収縮率のB1との関係で、所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することによって、関係式(4)の相関係数を高めることができる。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, B2, which is the shrinkage rate in the TD direction when immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds, is made larger than the value of B1 and is in the range of 45 to 65%. It is preferable to set the value within.
By specifically limiting the shrinkage rate B2 to a value within a predetermined range in relation to the shrinkage rate B1, the correlation coefficient of the relational expression (4) can be increased.
このように収縮率のB2を、収縮率のB1との関係で、所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することによって、関係式(4)の相関係数を高めることができる。 Further, in constructing the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, B2, which is the shrinkage rate in the TD direction when immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds, is made larger than the value of B1 and is in the range of 45 to 65%. It is preferable to set the value within.
By specifically limiting the shrinkage rate B2 to a value within a predetermined range in relation to the shrinkage rate B1, the correlation coefficient of the relational expression (4) can be increased.
また、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクを構成するにあたり、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂と、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂と、の混合物から構成されており、非結晶性ポリエステルを、樹脂全体量の90~100重量%の範囲で含むことが好ましい。
このように非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を具体的に制限することによって、圧縮強度や、収縮温度付近(例えば、80~90℃、以下同様である。)における収縮率を所望範囲に、更に容易に調整しやすくできるとともに、ヘイズ値等についても、定量性をもって制御しやすくなる。
なお、樹脂全体量のうち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の残分は、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂やポリエステル樹脂以外の樹脂が寄与する値である。 Further, in constituting the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is composed of a mixture of a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, and the non-crystalline polyester is 90 to 100% by weight of the total amount of the resin. It is preferable to include it in the range.
By specifically limiting the content of the amorphous polyester resin in this way, the compressive strength and the shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature (for example, 80 to 90 ° C., the same applies hereinafter) can be further adjusted to a desired range. It can be easily adjusted, and the haze value and the like can be easily controlled quantitatively.
The residual amount of the non-crystalline polyester resin in the total amount of the resin is a value contributed by the crystalline polyester resin and the resin other than the polyester resin.
このように非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を具体的に制限することによって、圧縮強度や、収縮温度付近(例えば、80~90℃、以下同様である。)における収縮率を所望範囲に、更に容易に調整しやすくできるとともに、ヘイズ値等についても、定量性をもって制御しやすくなる。
なお、樹脂全体量のうち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の残分は、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂やポリエステル樹脂以外の樹脂が寄与する値である。 Further, in constituting the polyester-based shrink of the present invention, it is composed of a mixture of a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, and the non-crystalline polyester is 90 to 100% by weight of the total amount of the resin. It is preferable to include it in the range.
By specifically limiting the content of the amorphous polyester resin in this way, the compressive strength and the shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature (for example, 80 to 90 ° C., the same applies hereinafter) can be further adjusted to a desired range. It can be easily adjusted, and the haze value and the like can be easily controlled quantitatively.
The residual amount of the non-crystalline polyester resin in the total amount of the resin is a value contributed by the crystalline polyester resin and the resin other than the polyester resin.
また、本発明の別の態様は、ポリエステル樹脂に由来したポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム由来のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品であって、下記(a)~(d)の構成を満足することを特徴とするポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品。
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。 Further, another aspect of the present invention is a polyester-based shrink film molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin, which is characterized by satisfying the following configurations (a) to (d). System shrink film molded product.
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。 Further, another aspect of the present invention is a polyester-based shrink film molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin, which is characterized by satisfying the following configurations (a) to (d). System shrink film molded product.
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
Y=0.14X+C1 (1)
Y = 0.14X + C1 (1)
(C1は切片であって、-1.7≦C1≦-1.1である。)
(C1 is an intercept, and -1.7 ≤ C1 ≤ -1.1.)
(d)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。
すなわち、構成(a)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとすることができる。
また、構成(b)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した、比較的薄肉の所定成形品において、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくすることができる。
また、構成(c)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、そのような影響因子の要因を低下させることができる。したがって、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとし、かつ、良好な自立性についても得ることができる。
更にまた、構成(d)を満足することによって、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮した、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に発揮することができる。 (D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
That is, by satisfying the configuration (a), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush can be made good in the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (b), a predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time in a relatively thin-walled predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage, and the independence is excellent. Therefore, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (c), even if the thickness value of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the factor of such an influential factor can be reduced. Therefore, in a predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film that has been shrunk under predetermined conditions, the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be made good, and good independence can also be obtained.
Furthermore, by satisfying the configuration (d), even if the shape, shape, etc. of various PET bottles are changed, the predetermined mechanical properties of the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film, which is stably shrunk, have predetermined mechanical properties. In addition, good decorativeness can be exhibited stably and effectively.
すなわち、構成(a)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとすることができる。
また、構成(b)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した、比較的薄肉の所定成形品において、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくすることができる。
また、構成(c)を満足することによって、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、そのような影響因子の要因を低下させることができる。したがって、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとし、かつ、良好な自立性についても得ることができる。
更にまた、構成(d)を満足することによって、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮した、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に発揮することができる。 (D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
That is, by satisfying the configuration (a), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush can be made good in the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (b), a predetermined shape can be maintained for a predetermined time in a relatively thin-walled predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage, and the independence is excellent. Therefore, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
Further, by satisfying the configuration (c), even if the thickness value of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, the factor of such an influential factor can be reduced. Therefore, in a predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film that has been shrunk under predetermined conditions, the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be made good, and good independence can also be obtained.
Furthermore, by satisfying the configuration (d), even if the shape, shape, etc. of various PET bottles are changed, the predetermined mechanical properties of the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film, which is stably shrunk, have predetermined mechanical properties. In addition, good decorativeness can be exhibited stably and effectively.
図1(a)~(c)は、それぞれポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの異なる形態を説明するための図である。
図2は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さX(μm)と、関係式(1)のY(N)との関係を説明するための図である。
図3は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さX(μm)と、関係式(2)のY/X(N/μm)との関係を説明するための図である。
図4は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける関係式(3)のY/X(N/μm)と、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B1)との関係を説明するための図である。
図5は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける関係式(4)のY/X(N/μm)と、所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B2)との関係を説明するための図である。 1 (a) to 1 (c) are diagrams for explaining different forms of the polyester-based shrink film, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the thickness X (μm) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y (N) in the relational expression (1).
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the thickness X (μm) in the polyester-based shrink film and the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (2).
FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (3) in the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate (B1) when the film is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). It is a figure for demonstrating.
FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (4) in the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate (B2) when the film is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). It is a figure for demonstrating.
図2は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さX(μm)と、関係式(1)のY(N)との関係を説明するための図である。
図3は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さX(μm)と、関係式(2)のY/X(N/μm)との関係を説明するための図である。
図4は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける関係式(3)のY/X(N/μm)と、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B1)との関係を説明するための図である。
図5は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける関係式(4)のY/X(N/μm)と、所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B2)との関係を説明するための図である。 1 (a) to 1 (c) are diagrams for explaining different forms of the polyester-based shrink film, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the thickness X (μm) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y (N) in the relational expression (1).
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the thickness X (μm) in the polyester-based shrink film and the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (2).
FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (3) in the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate (B1) when the film is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). It is a figure for demonstrating.
FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (4) in the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate (B2) when the film is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). It is a figure for demonstrating.
[第1の実施形態]
第1の実施形態は、図1(a)に例示するように、下記(a)~(d)の構成を満足するポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム10である。
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。 [First Embodiment]
The first embodiment is a polyester-basedshrink film 10 that satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d), as illustrated in FIG. 1 (a).
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
第1の実施形態は、図1(a)に例示するように、下記(a)~(d)の構成を満足するポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム10である。
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。 [First Embodiment]
The first embodiment is a polyester-based
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
Y=0.14X+C1 (1)
Y = 0.14X + C1 (1)
(C1は、関係式の切片であって、-1.7≦C1≦-1.1である。)
(C1 is an intercept of the relational expression, and -1.7 ≤ C1 ≤ -1.1.)
(d)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。
以下、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの構成に分けて、具体的に各種パラメータ等を説明する。 (D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
Hereinafter, various parameters and the like will be specifically described by dividing into the configurations of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment.
以下、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの構成に分けて、具体的に各種パラメータ等を説明する。 (D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
Hereinafter, various parameters and the like will be specifically described by dividing into the configurations of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment.
1.ポリエステル樹脂
基本的に、ポリエステル樹脂の種類は問わないが、通常、ジオール及びジカルボン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂、ジオール及びヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂、ジオール、ジカルボン酸、及びヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂、あるいは、これらのポリエステル樹脂の混合物であることが好ましい。
ここで、ポリエステル樹脂の化合物成分としてのジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ヘキサンジオール等の脂肪族ジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール等の脂環式ジオール、芳香族ジオール等の少なくとも一つが挙げられる。
また、同じくポリエステル樹脂の化合物成分としてのジカルボン酸としては、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸等の脂肪酸ジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等の脂環式ジカルボン酸、あるいは、これらのエステル形成性誘導体等の少なくとも一つが挙げられる。
また、同じくポリエステル樹脂の化合物成分としてのヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、乳酸、ヒドロキシ酪酸、ポリカプロラクトン等の少なくとも一つが挙げられる。 1. 1. Polyester resin Basically, the type of polyester resin does not matter, but usually, a polyester resin composed of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid, a polyester resin composed of a diol and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a polyester resin composed of a diol, a dicarboxylic acid, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, Alternatively, it is preferably a mixture of these polyester resins.
Here, examples of the diol as a compound component of the polyester resin include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol and hexanediol, and alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. , At least one of aromatic diols and the like.
Similarly, as the dicarboxylic acid as a compound component of the polyester resin, fatty acid dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane. An alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as a dicarboxylic acid, or at least one of these ester-forming derivatives and the like can be mentioned.
Further, examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid as a compound component of the polyester resin include at least one such as lactic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, and polycaprolactone.
基本的に、ポリエステル樹脂の種類は問わないが、通常、ジオール及びジカルボン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂、ジオール及びヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂、ジオール、ジカルボン酸、及びヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂、あるいは、これらのポリエステル樹脂の混合物であることが好ましい。
ここで、ポリエステル樹脂の化合物成分としてのジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ヘキサンジオール等の脂肪族ジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール等の脂環式ジオール、芳香族ジオール等の少なくとも一つが挙げられる。
また、同じくポリエステル樹脂の化合物成分としてのジカルボン酸としては、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸等の脂肪酸ジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等の脂環式ジカルボン酸、あるいは、これらのエステル形成性誘導体等の少なくとも一つが挙げられる。
また、同じくポリエステル樹脂の化合物成分としてのヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、乳酸、ヒドロキシ酪酸、ポリカプロラクトン等の少なくとも一つが挙げられる。 1. 1. Polyester resin Basically, the type of polyester resin does not matter, but usually, a polyester resin composed of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid, a polyester resin composed of a diol and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a polyester resin composed of a diol, a dicarboxylic acid, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, Alternatively, it is preferably a mixture of these polyester resins.
Here, examples of the diol as a compound component of the polyester resin include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol and hexanediol, and alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. , At least one of aromatic diols and the like.
Similarly, as the dicarboxylic acid as a compound component of the polyester resin, fatty acid dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane. An alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as a dicarboxylic acid, or at least one of these ester-forming derivatives and the like can be mentioned.
Further, examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid as a compound component of the polyester resin include at least one such as lactic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, and polycaprolactone.
また、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂として、例えば、テレフタル酸少なくとも80モル%からなるジカルボン酸と、エチレングリコール50~80モル%及び、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコール及びジエチレングリコールから選ばれた1種以上のジオール20~50モル%からなるジオールよりなる非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂を好適に使用できる。必要に応じ、フィルムの性質を変化させるために、他のジカルボン酸及びジオール、あるいはヒドロキシカルボン酸を使用してもよい。また、それぞれ単独でも、あるいは、混合物であっても良い。
一方、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂として、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート、ポリプロピレンテレフタレート等があるが、それぞれ単独であっても、あるいは混合物であっても良い。 Further, as the non-crystalline polyester resin, for example, a dicarboxylic acid composed of at least 80 mol% of terephthalic acid, 50 to 80 mol% of ethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and diethylene glycol were selected 1. A non-crystalline polyester resin composed of a diol consisting of 20 to 50 mol% of a diol of a seed or more can be preferably used. If necessary, other dicarboxylic acids and diols, or hydroxycarboxylic acids may be used to change the properties of the film. Further, each of them may be used alone or as a mixture.
On the other hand, as the crystalline polyester resin, there are polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and the like, but each of them may be used alone or as a mixture.
一方、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂として、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート、ポリプロピレンテレフタレート等があるが、それぞれ単独であっても、あるいは混合物であっても良い。 Further, as the non-crystalline polyester resin, for example, a dicarboxylic acid composed of at least 80 mol% of terephthalic acid, 50 to 80 mol% of ethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and diethylene glycol were selected 1. A non-crystalline polyester resin composed of a diol consisting of 20 to 50 mol% of a diol of a seed or more can be preferably used. If necessary, other dicarboxylic acids and diols, or hydroxycarboxylic acids may be used to change the properties of the film. Further, each of them may be used alone or as a mixture.
On the other hand, as the crystalline polyester resin, there are polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and the like, but each of them may be used alone or as a mixture.
また、ポリエステル樹脂が、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂と、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂との混合物である場合、良好な耐熱性や収縮率等を得るために、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを構成する樹脂の全体量に対し、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の配合量を、90~100重量%の範囲内の値とすることが好ましく、91~100重量%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。
When the polyester resin is a mixture of a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, the total amount of the resin constituting the polyester-based shrink film is increased in order to obtain good heat resistance, shrinkage, and the like. The blending amount of the non-crystalline polyester resin is preferably in the range of 90 to 100% by weight, more preferably in the range of 91 to 100% by weight.
2.構成(a)
構成(a)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュによって測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとすることができ、ひいては、良好な自立性の判断に寄与できるためである。
より具体的には、かかるMD方向のリングクラッシュの値が0.4N未満の値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、短時間で容易に形状変化してしまい、実施例で詳述する自立性に乏しくなって、各種PETボトルに対する装着ミスが増加する場合があるためである。
一方、かかるMD方向のリングクラッシュの値が2.8Nを超えた値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、良好な自立性は示すものの、熱収縮率が過度に低下する場合があるためである。
したがって、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を1.2~2.5Nの範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、1.6~2.2Nの範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 2. 2. Configuration (a)
In the configuration (a), in the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment, when the main contraction direction is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is 0.4 to. It is a necessary constituent requirement that the value is within the range of 2.8N.
The reason for this is that when a molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is used, the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be made good, which in turn can contribute to the judgment of good independence. Because.
More specifically, when the value of the ring crush in the MD direction is less than 0.4N, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage easily changes its shape in a short time, and the implementation is carried out. This is because the independence described in detail in the example is poor, and mounting errors on various PET bottles may increase.
On the other hand, when the value of the ring crush in the MD direction exceeds 2.8 N, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage shows good independence, but the heat shrinkage rate is excessively lowered. This is because it may be done.
Therefore, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is more preferably set to a value in the range of 1.2 to 2.5N, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 1.6 to 2.2N.
構成(a)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュによって測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとすることができ、ひいては、良好な自立性の判断に寄与できるためである。
より具体的には、かかるMD方向のリングクラッシュの値が0.4N未満の値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、短時間で容易に形状変化してしまい、実施例で詳述する自立性に乏しくなって、各種PETボトルに対する装着ミスが増加する場合があるためである。
一方、かかるMD方向のリングクラッシュの値が2.8Nを超えた値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、良好な自立性は示すものの、熱収縮率が過度に低下する場合があるためである。
したがって、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を1.2~2.5Nの範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、1.6~2.2Nの範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 2. 2. Configuration (a)
In the configuration (a), in the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment, when the main contraction direction is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to the main contraction direction is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is 0.4 to. It is a necessary constituent requirement that the value is within the range of 2.8N.
The reason for this is that when a molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is used, the compressive strength measured by ring crush can be made good, which in turn can contribute to the judgment of good independence. Because.
More specifically, when the value of the ring crush in the MD direction is less than 0.4N, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage easily changes its shape in a short time, and the implementation is carried out. This is because the independence described in detail in the example is poor, and mounting errors on various PET bottles may increase.
On the other hand, when the value of the ring crush in the MD direction exceeds 2.8 N, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage shows good independence, but the heat shrinkage rate is excessively lowered. This is because it may be done.
Therefore, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is more preferably set to a value in the range of 1.2 to 2.5N, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 1.6 to 2.2N.
3.構成(b)
構成(b)は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)を15~28μmの範囲内の値とする旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムが比較的薄肉であっても、所定成形品とした場合に、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくできるためである。
より具体的には、かかるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さが15μm未満の値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、短時間で容易に形状変化してしまい、自立性に乏しくなって、各種PETボトルに対する装着ミスが増加する場合があるためである。
一方、かかるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さが28μmを超えた値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、良好な自立性は示すものの、熱収縮率が過度に低下したり、取扱い性が低下したりする場合があるためである。
したがって、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)を18~25μmの範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、20~23μmの範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 3. 3. Configuration (b)
The configuration (b) is a necessary constituent requirement that the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
The reason for this is that even if the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is relatively thin, it can hold a predetermined shape for a predetermined time and is excellent in independence when it is made into a predetermined molded product. Therefore, various PETs are used. This is because even if the shape or shape of the bottle changes, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
More specifically, when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is less than 15 μm, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage easily changes its shape in a short time and becomes self-supporting. This is because it may become scarce and mounting mistakes on various PET bottles may increase.
On the other hand, when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film exceeds 28 μm, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage shows good independence, but the heat shrinkage rate is excessively lowered. This is because the handleability may be deteriorated.
Therefore, the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film is more preferably set to a value in the range of 18 to 25 μm, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 20 to 23 μm.
構成(b)は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)を15~28μmの範囲内の値とする旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムが比較的薄肉であっても、所定成形品とした場合に、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくできるためである。
より具体的には、かかるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さが15μm未満の値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、短時間で容易に形状変化してしまい、自立性に乏しくなって、各種PETボトルに対する装着ミスが増加する場合があるためである。
一方、かかるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さが28μmを超えた値になると、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品が、良好な自立性は示すものの、熱収縮率が過度に低下したり、取扱い性が低下したりする場合があるためである。
したがって、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(X)を18~25μmの範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、20~23μmの範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 3. 3. Configuration (b)
The configuration (b) is a necessary constituent requirement that the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
The reason for this is that even if the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage is relatively thin, it can hold a predetermined shape for a predetermined time and is excellent in independence when it is made into a predetermined molded product. Therefore, various PETs are used. This is because even if the shape or shape of the bottle changes, mounting mistakes can be reduced.
More specifically, when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is less than 15 μm, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage easily changes its shape in a short time and becomes self-supporting. This is because it may become scarce and mounting mistakes on various PET bottles may increase.
On the other hand, when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film exceeds 28 μm, the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage shows good independence, but the heat shrinkage rate is excessively lowered. This is because the handleability may be deteriorated.
Therefore, the thickness (X) of the polyester-based shrink film is more preferably set to a value in the range of 18 to 25 μm, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 20 to 23 μm.
4.構成(c)
構成(c)は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、所定の関係式(1)を満足する旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、そのような影響因子の要因を低下させることによって、良好なリングクラッシュの値を得ることができるためである。
したがって、構成(c)を満足することによって、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を所定範囲内の値に調整し、ひいては、良好な自立性を得ることができる。 4. Configuration (c)
The configuration (c) is a necessary configuration requirement that the predetermined relational expression (1) is satisfied when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N). Is.
The reason for this is that even if the thickness values of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage vary slightly, good ring crush values can be obtained by reducing the factors of such influential factors. Because it can be done.
Therefore, by satisfying the configuration (c), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush is adjusted to a value within a predetermined range when a molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film shrunk under a predetermined condition is obtained. As a result, good independence can be obtained.
構成(c)は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、所定の関係式(1)を満足する旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついたような場合であっても、そのような影響因子の要因を低下させることによって、良好なリングクラッシュの値を得ることができるためである。
したがって、構成(c)を満足することによって、所定条件で収縮させたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した成形品とした場合に、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を所定範囲内の値に調整し、ひいては、良好な自立性を得ることができる。 4. Configuration (c)
The configuration (c) is a necessary configuration requirement that the predetermined relational expression (1) is satisfied when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N). Is.
The reason for this is that even if the thickness values of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage vary slightly, good ring crush values can be obtained by reducing the factors of such influential factors. Because it can be done.
Therefore, by satisfying the configuration (c), the compressive strength measured by the ring crush is adjusted to a value within a predetermined range when a molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film shrunk under a predetermined condition is obtained. As a result, good independence can be obtained.
ここで、図2に言及して、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X、μm)と、関係式(1)のY(N)との関係を説明する。
また、図3に言及し、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X)と、関係式(2)のY/X(N/μm)との関係を説明する。
すなわち、図2中に示された測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(1)を満足している場合には、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X)の値と、リングクラッシュにより測定された圧縮強度(Y)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.99)があることが理解される。
同様に、図3中に示された測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(2)を満足している場合には、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X)の値と、Y/X(N/μm)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.94)があることが理解される。 Here, with reference to FIG. 2, the relationship between the thickness (X, μm) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y (N) in the relational expression (1) will be described.
Further, with reference to FIG. 3, the relationship between the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (2) will be described.
That is, when the relational expression (1) is satisfied with respect to the variation of the measurement data shown in FIG. 2, the value of the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and the compression measured by the ring crush. It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.99) in relation to the intensity (Y).
Similarly, regarding the variation of the measurement data shown in FIG. 3, when the relational expression (2) is satisfied, the value of the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y / X (N /). It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.94) in relation to μm).
また、図3に言及し、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X)と、関係式(2)のY/X(N/μm)との関係を説明する。
すなわち、図2中に示された測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(1)を満足している場合には、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X)の値と、リングクラッシュにより測定された圧縮強度(Y)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.99)があることが理解される。
同様に、図3中に示された測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(2)を満足している場合には、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける厚さ(X)の値と、Y/X(N/μm)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.94)があることが理解される。 Here, with reference to FIG. 2, the relationship between the thickness (X, μm) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y (N) in the relational expression (1) will be described.
Further, with reference to FIG. 3, the relationship between the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (2) will be described.
That is, when the relational expression (1) is satisfied with respect to the variation of the measurement data shown in FIG. 2, the value of the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and the compression measured by the ring crush. It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.99) in relation to the intensity (Y).
Similarly, regarding the variation of the measurement data shown in FIG. 3, when the relational expression (2) is satisfied, the value of the thickness (X) in the polyester-based shrink film and Y / X (N /). It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.94) in relation to μm).
5.構成(d)
構成(d)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率(B2)を45%以上の値とする旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、かかる熱収縮率(B2)を制御することによって、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮し、所定成形品とした場合に、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に得ることができるためである。 5. Configuration (d)
The configuration (d) is a necessary configuration requirement that the heat shrinkage rate (B2) of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is 45% or more when immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds. be.
The reason for this is that by controlling the heat shrinkage rate (B2), even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, they shrink stably and have predetermined mechanical properties when they are made into a predetermined molded product. This is because good decorativeness can be stably and effectively obtained.
構成(d)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率(B2)を45%以上の値とする旨の必要的構成要件である。
この理由は、かかる熱収縮率(B2)を制御することによって、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮し、所定成形品とした場合に、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に得ることができるためである。 5. Configuration (d)
The configuration (d) is a necessary configuration requirement that the heat shrinkage rate (B2) of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is 45% or more when immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds. be.
The reason for this is that by controlling the heat shrinkage rate (B2), even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, they shrink stably and have predetermined mechanical properties when they are made into a predetermined molded product. This is because good decorativeness can be stably and effectively obtained.
より具体的には、熱収縮率(B2)が、45%未満になると、収縮率のばらつきが極端に大きくなって、収縮温度付近において、安定的かつ均一な収縮率を得ることが困難となる場合があるためである。
一方、かかる熱収縮率(B2)が過度に大きくなって、例えば、70%を超えたりすると、同様に、収縮温度付近において、安定的かつ均一な収縮率を得ることが困難となる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(d)として、熱収縮率(B2)を46~63%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、47~61%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。
なお、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける収縮率は、下記式で定義される。
収縮率(%)=(L0-L1)/L0×100
L0:熱処理前のサンプルの寸法(長手方向又は幅方向)
L1:熱処理後のサンプルの寸法(L0と同じ方向) More specifically, when the heat shrinkage rate (B2) is less than 45%, the variation in the shrinkage rate becomes extremely large, and it becomes difficult to obtain a stable and uniform shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature. This is because there are cases.
On the other hand, if the heat shrinkage rate (B2) becomes excessively large, for example, exceeding 70%, it may be difficult to obtain a stable and uniform shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature. Because.
Therefore, as the configuration (d), the heat shrinkage rate (B2) is more preferably set to a value in the range of 46 to 63%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 47 to 61%.
The shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is defined by the following formula.
Shrinkage rate (%) = (L 0 -L 1 ) / L 0 × 100
L 0 : Dimension of sample before heat treatment (longitudinal direction or width direction)
L 1 : Dimensions of the sample after heat treatment (in the same direction as L 0)
一方、かかる熱収縮率(B2)が過度に大きくなって、例えば、70%を超えたりすると、同様に、収縮温度付近において、安定的かつ均一な収縮率を得ることが困難となる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(d)として、熱収縮率(B2)を46~63%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、47~61%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。
なお、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける収縮率は、下記式で定義される。
収縮率(%)=(L0-L1)/L0×100
L0:熱処理前のサンプルの寸法(長手方向又は幅方向)
L1:熱処理後のサンプルの寸法(L0と同じ方向) More specifically, when the heat shrinkage rate (B2) is less than 45%, the variation in the shrinkage rate becomes extremely large, and it becomes difficult to obtain a stable and uniform shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature. This is because there are cases.
On the other hand, if the heat shrinkage rate (B2) becomes excessively large, for example, exceeding 70%, it may be difficult to obtain a stable and uniform shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature. Because.
Therefore, as the configuration (d), the heat shrinkage rate (B2) is more preferably set to a value in the range of 46 to 63%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 47 to 61%.
The shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is defined by the following formula.
Shrinkage rate (%) = (L 0 -L 1 ) / L 0 × 100
L 0 : Dimension of sample before heat treatment (longitudinal direction or width direction)
L 1 : Dimensions of the sample after heat treatment (in the same direction as L 0)
6.任意的構成要件
(1)構成(e)
また、構成(e)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、温水80℃、10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB1を35~55%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、かかるB1を、具体的数値範囲に制限することにより、結果として、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に制御しやすくなるためである。
逆に言えば、収縮率のB1が、35%未満の値になったり、あるいは、55%を超えたりした値になると、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に制御することが困難となる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(e)として、収縮率のB1を36~52%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、37~49%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 6. Optional configuration requirements (1) Configuration (e)
Further, the configuration (e) is a value in the range of 35 to 55% for B1 which is the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is shrunk under the condition of hot water of 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. It is an optional configuration requirement to the effect.
The reason for this is that by limiting the B1 to a specific numerical range, as a result, it becomes easy to control the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 to a value within a predetermined range.
Conversely, when the shrinkage rate B1 becomes a value less than 35% or a value exceeding 55%, the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 is set to a value within a predetermined range. This is because it may be difficult to control.
Therefore, as the configuration (e), the shrinkage ratio B1 is more preferably set to a value in the range of 36 to 52%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 37 to 49%.
(1)構成(e)
また、構成(e)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、温水80℃、10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB1を35~55%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、かかるB1を、具体的数値範囲に制限することにより、結果として、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に制御しやすくなるためである。
逆に言えば、収縮率のB1が、35%未満の値になったり、あるいは、55%を超えたりした値になると、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に制御することが困難となる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(e)として、収縮率のB1を36~52%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、37~49%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 6. Optional configuration requirements (1) Configuration (e)
Further, the configuration (e) is a value in the range of 35 to 55% for B1 which is the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is shrunk under the condition of hot water of 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. It is an optional configuration requirement to the effect.
The reason for this is that by limiting the B1 to a specific numerical range, as a result, it becomes easy to control the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 to a value within a predetermined range.
Conversely, when the shrinkage rate B1 becomes a value less than 35% or a value exceeding 55%, the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 is set to a value within a predetermined range. This is because it may be difficult to control.
Therefore, as the configuration (e), the shrinkage ratio B1 is more preferably set to a value in the range of 36 to 52%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 37 to 49%.
ここで、図4に言及して、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける関係式(3)のY/X(N/μm)と、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B1)との関係を説明する。
すなわち、図4中に示される測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(3)を満足している場合には、Y/X(N/μm)の値と、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B1)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.81)があることが理解される。 Here, referring to FIG. 4, the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is shrunk under the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (3) and predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). The relationship with (B1) will be described.
That is, with respect to the variation in the measurement data shown in FIG. 4, when the relational expression (3) is satisfied, the value of Y / X (N / μm) and the predetermined heating conditions (hot water 80 ° C., 10 seconds) are satisfied. ), It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.81) in relation to the shrinkage rate (B1).
すなわち、図4中に示される測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(3)を満足している場合には、Y/X(N/μm)の値と、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B1)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.81)があることが理解される。 Here, referring to FIG. 4, the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is shrunk under the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (3) and predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). The relationship with (B1) will be described.
That is, with respect to the variation in the measurement data shown in FIG. 4, when the relational expression (3) is satisfied, the value of Y / X (N / μm) and the predetermined heating conditions (hot water 80 ° C., 10 seconds) are satisfied. ), It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.81) in relation to the shrinkage rate (B1).
(2)構成(f)
また、構成(f)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、温水90℃、10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB2を、B1よりも大きく、かつ、45~65%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、かかるB2を、具体的数値範囲に制限することにより、結果として、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に制御しやすくなるためである。
逆に言えば、収縮率のB2が、45%未満の値になったり、あるいは、65%を超えた値になったりすると、装飾用ラベルとして、PETボトルに装着した際に、ラベルがボトルにしっかりと密着せず、隙間が生じる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(f)として、収縮率のB2を46~63%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、47~61%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 (2) Configuration (f)
Further, in the configuration (f), B2, which is the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is shrunk under the conditions of warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds, is larger than B1 and 45 to 45. It is an optional configuration requirement that the value is within the range of 65%.
The reason for this is that by limiting the B2 to a specific numerical range, as a result, it becomes easy to control the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 to a value within a predetermined range.
Conversely, if the shrinkage B2 is less than 45% or more than 65%, the label will be attached to the PET bottle as a decorative label. This is because they do not adhere firmly and a gap may occur.
Therefore, as the configuration (f), the shrinkage rate B2 is more preferably set to a value in the range of 46 to 63%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 47 to 61%.
また、構成(f)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、温水90℃、10秒の条件で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB2を、B1よりも大きく、かつ、45~65%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、かかるB2を、具体的数値範囲に制限することにより、結果として、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に制御しやすくなるためである。
逆に言えば、収縮率のB2が、45%未満の値になったり、あるいは、65%を超えた値になったりすると、装飾用ラベルとして、PETボトルに装着した際に、ラベルがボトルにしっかりと密着せず、隙間が生じる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(f)として、収縮率のB2を46~63%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、47~61%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 (2) Configuration (f)
Further, in the configuration (f), B2, which is the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment is shrunk under the conditions of warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds, is larger than B1 and 45 to 45. It is an optional configuration requirement that the value is within the range of 65%.
The reason for this is that by limiting the B2 to a specific numerical range, as a result, it becomes easy to control the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 to a value within a predetermined range.
Conversely, if the shrinkage B2 is less than 45% or more than 65%, the label will be attached to the PET bottle as a decorative label. This is because they do not adhere firmly and a gap may occur.
Therefore, as the configuration (f), the shrinkage rate B2 is more preferably set to a value in the range of 46 to 63%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 47 to 61%.
ここで、図5に言及して、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおける関係式(4)のY/X(N/μm)と、所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B2)との関係を説明する。
すなわち、図5中に示される測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(4)を満足している場合には、Y/X(N/μm)の値と、所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B2)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.81)があることが理解される。 Here, referring to FIG. 5, the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is shrunk under the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (4) and predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). The relationship with (B2) will be explained.
That is, with respect to the variation in the measurement data shown in FIG. 5, when the relational expression (4) is satisfied, the value of Y / X (N / μm) and the predetermined heating conditions (hot water 90 ° C., 10 seconds) are satisfied. ), It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.81) in relation to the shrinkage rate (B2).
すなわち、図5中に示される測定データのばらつきに関し、関係式(4)を満足している場合には、Y/X(N/μm)の値と、所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率(B2)との関係において、優れた相関関係(相関係数(R)が、0.81)があることが理解される。 Here, referring to FIG. 5, the shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is shrunk under the Y / X (N / μm) of the relational expression (4) and predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds). The relationship with (B2) will be explained.
That is, with respect to the variation in the measurement data shown in FIG. 5, when the relational expression (4) is satisfied, the value of Y / X (N / μm) and the predetermined heating conditions (hot water 90 ° C., 10 seconds) are satisfied. ), It is understood that there is an excellent correlation (correlation coefficient (R) is 0.81) in relation to the shrinkage rate (B2).
(3)構成(g)
また、構成(g)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率を90~250%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このように収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB1と所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB2から、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に更に容易かつ定量性をもって制御しやすくなるためである。 (3) Configuration (g)
Further, the composition (g) is an optional configuration requirement that the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is set to a value in the range of 90 to 250% for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. ..
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction to a value within a predetermined range, the film shrinks when it is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). From B1 which is the rate and B2 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds), the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 can be further easily set to a value within the predetermined range. This is because it is easy to control with quantitativeness.
また、構成(g)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率を90~250%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このように収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB1と所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB2から、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に更に容易かつ定量性をもって制御しやすくなるためである。 (3) Configuration (g)
Further, the composition (g) is an optional configuration requirement that the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is set to a value in the range of 90 to 250% for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. ..
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction to a value within a predetermined range, the film shrinks when it is shrunk under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). From B1 which is the rate and B2 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking under predetermined heating conditions (warm water 90 ° C., 10 seconds), the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 can be further easily set to a value within the predetermined range. This is because it is easy to control with quantitativeness.
より具体的には、収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率が、90%未満の値になると、製造上の歩留まりが著しく低下する場合があるためである。
一方、MD方向における延伸倍率が250%を超えると、TD方向における収縮率に影響し、その収縮率の調整自体が困難となる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(f)として、収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率を95~230%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、100~210%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 More specifically, when the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is less than 90%, the manufacturing yield may be significantly reduced.
On the other hand, if the draw ratio in the MD direction exceeds 250%, the shrinkage rate in the TD direction is affected, and it may be difficult to adjust the shrinkage rate itself.
Therefore, as the configuration (f), the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is more preferably set to a value in the range of 95 to 230%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 100 to 210%. ..
一方、MD方向における延伸倍率が250%を超えると、TD方向における収縮率に影響し、その収縮率の調整自体が困難となる場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(f)として、収縮前のフィルムのMD方向における延伸倍率を95~230%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、100~210%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 More specifically, when the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is less than 90%, the manufacturing yield may be significantly reduced.
On the other hand, if the draw ratio in the MD direction exceeds 250%, the shrinkage rate in the TD direction is affected, and it may be difficult to adjust the shrinkage rate itself.
Therefore, as the configuration (f), the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the MD direction is more preferably set to a value in the range of 95 to 230%, and further preferably set to a value in the range of 100 to 210%. ..
(4)構成(h)
また、構成(h)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率を300~600%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このように収縮前のフィルムのMD方向のみならず、TD方向における延伸倍率を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB1と所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB2から、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に更に容易かつ定量性をもって制御しやすくなるためである。 (4) Configuration (h)
Further, the configuration (h) is an optional configuration requirement that the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction is set to a value within the range of 300 to 600% for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. ..
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the stretching ratio not only in the MD direction of the film before shrinkage but also in the TD direction to a value within a predetermined range, under predetermined heating conditions (hot water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). From B1 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking and B2 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking under predetermined heating conditions (hot water 90 ° C., 10 seconds), the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 is within the predetermined range. This is because it becomes easier and more quantitative to control the value of.
また、構成(h)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率を300~600%の範囲内の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このように収縮前のフィルムのMD方向のみならず、TD方向における延伸倍率を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、所定加熱条件(温水80℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB1と所定加熱条件(温水90℃、10秒)で収縮させた場合の収縮率であるB2から、B1/B2×100で表される数値を、所定範囲内の値に更に容易かつ定量性をもって制御しやすくなるためである。 (4) Configuration (h)
Further, the configuration (h) is an optional configuration requirement that the stretch ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction is set to a value within the range of 300 to 600% for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. ..
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the stretching ratio not only in the MD direction of the film before shrinkage but also in the TD direction to a value within a predetermined range, under predetermined heating conditions (hot water 80 ° C., 10 seconds). From B1 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking and B2 which is the shrinkage rate when shrinking under predetermined heating conditions (hot water 90 ° C., 10 seconds), the numerical value represented by B1 / B2 × 100 is within the predetermined range. This is because it becomes easier and more quantitative to control the value of.
より具体的には、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率が、300%未満の値になると、TD方向における収縮率が著しく低下し、使用可能なポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの用途が過度に制限される場合があるためである。
一方、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率が、600%を超えた値になると、収縮率が著しく大きくなって、使用可能なポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの用途が過度に制限されたり、あるいは、その延伸倍率自体を一定に制御することが困難となったりする場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(h)として、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率を320~580%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、340~560%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 More specifically, when the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction is less than 300%, the shrinkage ratio in the TD direction is significantly reduced, and the use of the polyester-based shrink film that can be used is excessively limited. This is because it may occur.
On the other hand, when the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction exceeds 600%, the shrinkage ratio becomes remarkably large, and the use of the polyester-based shrink film that can be used is excessively limited, or the use thereof is excessively limited. This is because it may be difficult to control the draw ratio itself to be constant.
Therefore, as the configuration (h), it is more preferable to set the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction to a value in the range of 320 to 580%, and further preferably to set it to a value in the range of 340 to 560%. ..
一方、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率が、600%を超えた値になると、収縮率が著しく大きくなって、使用可能なポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの用途が過度に制限されたり、あるいは、その延伸倍率自体を一定に制御することが困難となったりする場合があるためである。
したがって、構成(h)として、収縮前のフィルムのTD方向における延伸倍率を320~580%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、340~560%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 More specifically, when the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction is less than 300%, the shrinkage ratio in the TD direction is significantly reduced, and the use of the polyester-based shrink film that can be used is excessively limited. This is because it may occur.
On the other hand, when the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction exceeds 600%, the shrinkage ratio becomes remarkably large, and the use of the polyester-based shrink film that can be used is excessively limited, or the use thereof is excessively limited. This is because it may be difficult to control the draw ratio itself to be constant.
Therefore, as the configuration (h), it is more preferable to set the draw ratio of the film before shrinkage in the TD direction to a value in the range of 320 to 580%, and further preferably to set it to a value in the range of 340 to 560%. ..
(5)構成(i)
また、構成(i)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、収縮前のフィルムのJIS K 7105に準拠して測定されるヘイズ値を5%以下の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このようにヘイズ値を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの透明性についても、定量性をもって制御しやすくなるためである。
より具体的には、収縮前のフィルムのヘイズ値が、5%を超えた値になると、透明性が低下し、PETボトルに対する装飾用途等への適用が困難となる場合があるためである。
一方、収縮前のフィルムのヘイズ値が、過度に小さくなると、安定的に制御することが困難になって、生産上の歩留まりが著しく低下する場合がある。
したがって、構成(i)として、収縮前のフィルムのヘイズ値を0.1~3%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、0.5~1%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 (5) Configuration (i)
Further, the configuration (i) is an optional configuration in which the haze value measured according to JIS K 7105 of the film before shrinkage is set to a value of 5% or less for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. It is a requirement.
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the haze value to a value within a predetermined range, the transparency of the polyester-based shrink film can be easily controlled quantitatively.
More specifically, when the haze value of the film before shrinkage exceeds 5%, the transparency is lowered and it may be difficult to apply it to PET bottles for decorative purposes and the like.
On the other hand, if the haze value of the film before shrinkage becomes excessively small, it becomes difficult to control it stably, and the yield in production may be significantly reduced.
Therefore, as the configuration (i), the haze value of the film before shrinkage is more preferably set to a value in the range of 0.1 to 3%, and further set to a value in the range of 0.5 to 1%. preferable.
また、構成(i)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、収縮前のフィルムのJIS K 7105に準拠して測定されるヘイズ値を5%以下の値とする旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このようにヘイズ値を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの透明性についても、定量性をもって制御しやすくなるためである。
より具体的には、収縮前のフィルムのヘイズ値が、5%を超えた値になると、透明性が低下し、PETボトルに対する装飾用途等への適用が困難となる場合があるためである。
一方、収縮前のフィルムのヘイズ値が、過度に小さくなると、安定的に制御することが困難になって、生産上の歩留まりが著しく低下する場合がある。
したがって、構成(i)として、収縮前のフィルムのヘイズ値を0.1~3%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、0.5~1%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 (5) Configuration (i)
Further, the configuration (i) is an optional configuration in which the haze value measured according to JIS K 7105 of the film before shrinkage is set to a value of 5% or less for the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment. It is a requirement.
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the haze value to a value within a predetermined range, the transparency of the polyester-based shrink film can be easily controlled quantitatively.
More specifically, when the haze value of the film before shrinkage exceeds 5%, the transparency is lowered and it may be difficult to apply it to PET bottles for decorative purposes and the like.
On the other hand, if the haze value of the film before shrinkage becomes excessively small, it becomes difficult to control it stably, and the yield in production may be significantly reduced.
Therefore, as the configuration (i), the haze value of the film before shrinkage is more preferably set to a value in the range of 0.1 to 3%, and further set to a value in the range of 0.5 to 1%. preferable.
(6)構成(j)
また、構成(j)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂を、全体量の90~100重量%含む旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このように非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、構成(a)の圧縮強度の値や構成(b)の厚さの値が多少ばらついた場合であっても、適宜配合量等を調整し、所定影響因子の要因を低下させることができるためである。
したがって、結果として、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの圧縮強度や、収縮温度付近における収縮率を所望範囲に調整できるとともに、ヘイズ値等についても、定量性をもって制御しやすくなる。 (6) Configuration (j)
Further, the configuration (j) is an optional configuration requirement that the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment contains 90 to 100% by weight of a non-crystalline polyester resin.
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin to a value within a predetermined range, the value of the compressive strength of the configuration (a) and the value of the thickness of the configuration (b) can be increased. This is because even if there is some variation, the blending amount and the like can be adjusted as appropriate to reduce the factors of the predetermined influencing factors.
Therefore, as a result, the compressive strength of the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature can be adjusted within a desired range, and the haze value and the like can be easily controlled quantitatively.
また、構成(j)は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂を、全体量の90~100重量%含む旨の任意的構成要件である。
この理由は、このように非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を所定範囲内の値に具体的に制限することにより、構成(a)の圧縮強度の値や構成(b)の厚さの値が多少ばらついた場合であっても、適宜配合量等を調整し、所定影響因子の要因を低下させることができるためである。
したがって、結果として、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの圧縮強度や、収縮温度付近における収縮率を所望範囲に調整できるとともに、ヘイズ値等についても、定量性をもって制御しやすくなる。 (6) Configuration (j)
Further, the configuration (j) is an optional configuration requirement that the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment contains 90 to 100% by weight of a non-crystalline polyester resin.
The reason for this is that by specifically limiting the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin to a value within a predetermined range, the value of the compressive strength of the configuration (a) and the value of the thickness of the configuration (b) can be increased. This is because even if there is some variation, the blending amount and the like can be adjusted as appropriate to reduce the factors of the predetermined influencing factors.
Therefore, as a result, the compressive strength of the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate in the vicinity of the shrinkage temperature can be adjusted within a desired range, and the haze value and the like can be easily controlled quantitatively.
より具体的には、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量が90%未満の値になると、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの圧縮強度や、収縮温度付近における収縮率の制御が困難となる場合があるためである。
但し、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量が過度に多くなると、所定影響因子の要因を低下させる範囲が著しく狭くなる可能性がある。
したがって、構成(j)として、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を、全体量の90~100重量%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、91~100重量%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 More specifically, when the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is less than 90%, it may be difficult to control the compressive strength of the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate near the shrinkage temperature. ..
However, if the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is excessively high, the range in which the factors of predetermined influencing factors are reduced may be significantly narrowed.
Therefore, as the configuration (j), the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is more preferably set to a value in the range of 90 to 100% by weight, and set to a value in the range of 91 to 100% by weight. Is even more preferable.
但し、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量が過度に多くなると、所定影響因子の要因を低下させる範囲が著しく狭くなる可能性がある。
したがって、構成(j)として、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の含有量を、全体量の90~100重量%の範囲内の値とすることがより好ましく、91~100重量%の範囲内の値とすることが更に好ましい。 More specifically, when the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is less than 90%, it may be difficult to control the compressive strength of the polyester-based shrink film and the shrinkage rate near the shrinkage temperature. ..
However, if the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is excessively high, the range in which the factors of predetermined influencing factors are reduced may be significantly narrowed.
Therefore, as the configuration (j), the content of the non-crystalline polyester resin is more preferably set to a value in the range of 90 to 100% by weight, and set to a value in the range of 91 to 100% by weight. Is even more preferable.
(7)その他
第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム中、又は、その片面、あるいは両面に、各種添加剤を配合したり、それらを付着させたりすることが好ましい。
より具体的には、加水分解防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、赤外線吸収剤、着色剤、有機フィラー、無機フィラー、有機繊維、無機繊維等の少なくとも一つを、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの全体量に対して、通常、0.01~10重量%の範囲で配合することが好ましく、0.1~1重量%の範囲で配合等することがより好ましい。 (7) Others It is preferable to add various additives to or adhere to the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment, or on one side or both sides thereof.
More specifically, at least one of an antioxidant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, a colorant, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, an organic fiber, an inorganic fiber, etc. is used as a whole of a polyester-based shrink film. Generally, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, and more preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 1% by weight with respect to the amount.
第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム中、又は、その片面、あるいは両面に、各種添加剤を配合したり、それらを付着させたりすることが好ましい。
より具体的には、加水分解防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、赤外線吸収剤、着色剤、有機フィラー、無機フィラー、有機繊維、無機繊維等の少なくとも一つを、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの全体量に対して、通常、0.01~10重量%の範囲で配合することが好ましく、0.1~1重量%の範囲で配合等することがより好ましい。 (7) Others It is preferable to add various additives to or adhere to the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment, or on one side or both sides thereof.
More specifically, at least one of an antioxidant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, a colorant, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, an organic fiber, an inorganic fiber, etc. is used as a whole of a polyester-based shrink film. Generally, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, and more preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 1% by weight with respect to the amount.
また、図1(b)に示すように、これらの各種添加剤の少なくとも一つを含む他の樹脂層10a、10bを、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム10の片面、又は両面に、積層することも好ましい。
その場合、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを100%としたとときに、追加で積層する他の樹脂層の単層厚さ又は合計厚さを、通常、0.1~10%の範囲内の値とすることが好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), it is also preferable to laminate other resin layers 10a and 10b containing at least one of these various additives on one side or both sides of the polyester-based shrink film 10.
In that case, assuming that the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is 100%, the single layer thickness or the total thickness of the other resin layers to be additionally laminated is usually in the range of 0.1 to 10%. It is preferably a value.
その場合、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを100%としたとときに、追加で積層する他の樹脂層の単層厚さ又は合計厚さを、通常、0.1~10%の範囲内の値とすることが好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), it is also preferable to laminate
In that case, assuming that the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is 100%, the single layer thickness or the total thickness of the other resin layers to be additionally laminated is usually in the range of 0.1 to 10%. It is preferably a value.
そして、他の樹脂層を構成する主成分としての樹脂は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムと同様のポリエステル樹脂であっても良く、あるいは、それとは異なるアクリル系樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂等の少なくとも一つであることが好ましい。
The resin as the main component constituting the other resin layer may be a polyester resin similar to the polyester shrink film, or a different acrylic resin, olefin resin, urethane resin, or rubber resin. It is preferably at least one of resin and the like.
更に、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを多層構造にして、加水分解防止効果や機械的保護を更に図ったり、あるいは、図1(c)に示すように、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮率が、面内で均一になったりするように、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム10の表面に、収縮率調整層10cを設けることも好ましい。
かかる収縮率調整層は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮特性に応じて、接着剤、塗布方式、あるいは加熱処理等によって、積層することができる。 Further, the polyester-based shrink film has a multi-layer structure to further enhance the hydrolysis prevention effect and mechanical protection, or as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film is uniform in the plane. It is also preferable to provide the shrinkagerate adjusting layer 10c on the surface of the polyester-based shrink film 10 so as to be.
The shrinkage ratio adjusting layer can be laminated by an adhesive, a coating method, a heat treatment, or the like, depending on the shrinkage characteristics of the polyester-based shrink film.
かかる収縮率調整層は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮特性に応じて、接着剤、塗布方式、あるいは加熱処理等によって、積層することができる。 Further, the polyester-based shrink film has a multi-layer structure to further enhance the hydrolysis prevention effect and mechanical protection, or as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film is uniform in the plane. It is also preferable to provide the shrinkage
The shrinkage ratio adjusting layer can be laminated by an adhesive, a coating method, a heat treatment, or the like, depending on the shrinkage characteristics of the polyester-based shrink film.
より具体的には、収縮率調整層の厚さは、0.1~3μmの範囲であって、所定温度におけるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮率が過度に大きい場合には、それを抑制するタイプの収縮率調整層を積層することが好ましい。
また、所定温度におけるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮率が過度に小さい場合には、それを拡大するタイプの収縮率調整層を積層することが好ましい。
よって、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムとして、収縮率が異なる各種シュリンクフィルムを作成することなく、収縮率調整層によって、所望の収縮率を得ようとするものである。 More specifically, the thickness of the shrinkage rate adjusting layer is in the range of 0.1 to 3 μm, and when the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film at a predetermined temperature is excessively large, it is a type that suppresses it. It is preferable to laminate the shrinkage rate adjusting layer.
When the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film at a predetermined temperature is excessively small, it is preferable to laminate a shrinkage rate adjusting layer of a type that expands the shrinkage rate.
Therefore, as the polyester-based shrink film, it is intended to obtain a desired shrinkage rate by the shrinkage rate adjusting layer without producing various shrink films having different shrinkage rates.
また、所定温度におけるポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの収縮率が過度に小さい場合には、それを拡大するタイプの収縮率調整層を積層することが好ましい。
よって、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムとして、収縮率が異なる各種シュリンクフィルムを作成することなく、収縮率調整層によって、所望の収縮率を得ようとするものである。 More specifically, the thickness of the shrinkage rate adjusting layer is in the range of 0.1 to 3 μm, and when the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film at a predetermined temperature is excessively large, it is a type that suppresses it. It is preferable to laminate the shrinkage rate adjusting layer.
When the shrinkage rate of the polyester-based shrink film at a predetermined temperature is excessively small, it is preferable to laminate a shrinkage rate adjusting layer of a type that expands the shrinkage rate.
Therefore, as the polyester-based shrink film, it is intended to obtain a desired shrinkage rate by the shrinkage rate adjusting layer without producing various shrink films having different shrinkage rates.
[第2の実施形態]
第2の実施形態は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを用いた成形品の製造方法に関する。 [Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment relates to a method for producing a molded product using the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment.
第2の実施形態は、第1の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを用いた成形品の製造方法に関する。 [Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment relates to a method for producing a molded product using the polyester-based shrink film of the first embodiment.
1.原材料の準備及び混合工程
原材料として、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、帯電防止剤、加水分解防止剤等の、主剤や添加剤を準備することが好ましい。
次いで、攪拌容器内に、秤量しながら、準備した非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂や結晶性ポリエステル樹脂等を投入し、攪拌装置を用いて、均一になるまで、混合攪拌することが好ましい。 1. 1. Preparation and Mixing Steps of Raw Materials It is preferable to prepare main agents and additives such as non-crystalline polyester resins, crystalline polyester resins, rubber-based resins, antistatic agents, and hydrolysis inhibitors as raw materials.
Next, it is preferable to put the prepared non-crystalline polyester resin, crystalline polyester resin, or the like into the stirring container while weighing, and use a stirring device to mix and stir until uniform.
原材料として、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、帯電防止剤、加水分解防止剤等の、主剤や添加剤を準備することが好ましい。
次いで、攪拌容器内に、秤量しながら、準備した非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂や結晶性ポリエステル樹脂等を投入し、攪拌装置を用いて、均一になるまで、混合攪拌することが好ましい。 1. 1. Preparation and Mixing Steps of Raw Materials It is preferable to prepare main agents and additives such as non-crystalline polyester resins, crystalline polyester resins, rubber-based resins, antistatic agents, and hydrolysis inhibitors as raw materials.
Next, it is preferable to put the prepared non-crystalline polyester resin, crystalline polyester resin, or the like into the stirring container while weighing, and use a stirring device to mix and stir until uniform.
2.原反シートの作成工程
次いで、均一に混合した原材料を、絶乾状態に乾燥することが好ましい。
次いで、典型的には、押し出し成形を行い、所定厚さの原反シートを作成することが好ましい。
より具体的には、例えば、押出温度180℃の条件で、L/D24、押出スクリュー径50mmの押出機(田辺プラスチック機械株式会社製)により、押し出し成形を行い、所定厚さ(通常、10~100μm)の原反シートを得ることができる。 2. 2. Step of Making Raw Material Sheet Next, it is preferable to dry the uniformly mixed raw materials to an absolute dry state.
Then, typically, it is preferable to perform extrusion molding to prepare a raw sheet having a predetermined thickness.
More specifically, for example, under the condition of an extrusion temperature of 180 ° C., extrusion molding is performed by an extruder (manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.) having an L /D 24 and an extrusion screw diameter of 50 mm, and a predetermined thickness (usually 10 to 10 to An original sheet of 100 μm) can be obtained.
次いで、均一に混合した原材料を、絶乾状態に乾燥することが好ましい。
次いで、典型的には、押し出し成形を行い、所定厚さの原反シートを作成することが好ましい。
より具体的には、例えば、押出温度180℃の条件で、L/D24、押出スクリュー径50mmの押出機(田辺プラスチック機械株式会社製)により、押し出し成形を行い、所定厚さ(通常、10~100μm)の原反シートを得ることができる。 2. 2. Step of Making Raw Material Sheet Next, it is preferable to dry the uniformly mixed raw materials to an absolute dry state.
Then, typically, it is preferable to perform extrusion molding to prepare a raw sheet having a predetermined thickness.
More specifically, for example, under the condition of an extrusion temperature of 180 ° C., extrusion molding is performed by an extruder (manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.) having an L /
3.ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの作成
次いで、得られた原反シートにつき、シュリンクフィルム製造装置を用い、ロール上やロール間を移動させながら、加熱押圧して、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成する。
すなわち、所定の延伸温度、延伸倍率で、フィルム幅を基本的に拡大させながら、加熱押圧しながら、所定方向に延伸することにより、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを構成するポリエステル分子を所定形状に結晶化させることが好ましい。
そして、その状態で固化させることによって、装飾やラベル等として用いられる熱収縮性のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成することができる。 3. 3. Preparation of polyester-based shrink film Next, the obtained raw fabric sheet is heated and pressed on and between rolls using a shrink film manufacturing apparatus to prepare a polyester-based shrink film.
That is, the polyester molecules constituting the polyester-based shrink film are crystallized into a predetermined shape by stretching in a predetermined direction while heating and pressing while basically expanding the film width at a predetermined stretching temperature and stretching ratio. Is preferable.
Then, by solidifying in that state, a heat-shrinkable polyester-based shrink film used as a decoration, a label, or the like can be produced.
次いで、得られた原反シートにつき、シュリンクフィルム製造装置を用い、ロール上やロール間を移動させながら、加熱押圧して、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成する。
すなわち、所定の延伸温度、延伸倍率で、フィルム幅を基本的に拡大させながら、加熱押圧しながら、所定方向に延伸することにより、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを構成するポリエステル分子を所定形状に結晶化させることが好ましい。
そして、その状態で固化させることによって、装飾やラベル等として用いられる熱収縮性のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成することができる。 3. 3. Preparation of polyester-based shrink film Next, the obtained raw fabric sheet is heated and pressed on and between rolls using a shrink film manufacturing apparatus to prepare a polyester-based shrink film.
That is, the polyester molecules constituting the polyester-based shrink film are crystallized into a predetermined shape by stretching in a predetermined direction while heating and pressing while basically expanding the film width at a predetermined stretching temperature and stretching ratio. Is preferable.
Then, by solidifying in that state, a heat-shrinkable polyester-based shrink film used as a decoration, a label, or the like can be produced.
4.ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの検査工程
作成したポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、連続的又は間断的に、下記特性等を測定し、所定の検査工程を設けることが好ましい。
すなわち、所定の検査工程によって、下記特性等を測定し、所定範囲内の値に入ることを確認することによって、より均一な収縮特性等を有するポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムとすることができる。
1)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの目視検査
2)厚さのばらつき測定
3)引張弾性率測定
4)引裂強度測定
5)SSカーブによる粘弾性特性測定 4. Inspection step of polyester-based shrink film It is preferable to continuously or intermittently measure the following characteristics and the like of the produced polyester-based shrink film and provide a predetermined inspection step.
That is, a polyester-based shrink film having more uniform shrinkage characteristics and the like can be obtained by measuring the following characteristics and the like by a predetermined inspection step and confirming that the values are within the predetermined range.
1) Visual inspection of polyester-based shrink film 2) Measurement of thickness variation 3) Measurement of tensile elastic modulus 4) Measurement of tear strength 5) Measurement of viscoelastic property by SS curve
作成したポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにつき、連続的又は間断的に、下記特性等を測定し、所定の検査工程を設けることが好ましい。
すなわち、所定の検査工程によって、下記特性等を測定し、所定範囲内の値に入ることを確認することによって、より均一な収縮特性等を有するポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムとすることができる。
1)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの目視検査
2)厚さのばらつき測定
3)引張弾性率測定
4)引裂強度測定
5)SSカーブによる粘弾性特性測定 4. Inspection step of polyester-based shrink film It is preferable to continuously or intermittently measure the following characteristics and the like of the produced polyester-based shrink film and provide a predetermined inspection step.
That is, a polyester-based shrink film having more uniform shrinkage characteristics and the like can be obtained by measuring the following characteristics and the like by a predetermined inspection step and confirming that the values are within the predetermined range.
1) Visual inspection of polyester-based shrink film 2) Measurement of thickness variation 3) Measurement of tensile elastic modulus 4) Measurement of tear strength 5) Measurement of viscoelastic property by SS curve
5.ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品の自立性に関する検査工程
そして、第2の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品の製造において、下記(a)~(d)の構成を検査する工程を備えることが好ましい。
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、関係式(1)を満足する。
(d)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。 5. Inspecting Step for Independence of Polyester-based Shrink Film Molded Product The step of inspecting the following configurations (a) to (d) in the production of the polyester-based shrink film of the second embodiment and the molded product derived from the same is provided. Is preferable.
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) The relational expression (1) is satisfied when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N).
(D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
そして、第2の実施形態のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品の製造において、下記(a)~(d)の構成を検査する工程を備えることが好ましい。
(a)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、関係式(1)を満足する。
(d)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。 5. Inspecting Step for Independence of Polyester-based Shrink Film Molded Product The step of inspecting the following configurations (a) to (d) in the production of the polyester-based shrink film of the second embodiment and the molded product derived from the same is provided. Is preferable.
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to it is the MD direction, the value of the ring crash in the MD direction is set to a value within the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. ..
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) The relational expression (1) is satisfied when the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N).
(D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
[第3の実施形態]
第3の実施形態は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの使用方法に関する。
したがって、公知のシュリンクフィルムの使用方法を、いずれも好適に適用することができる。 [Third Embodiment]
The third embodiment relates to a method of using a polyester-based shrink film.
Therefore, any known method of using the shrink film can be preferably applied.
第3の実施形態は、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの使用方法に関する。
したがって、公知のシュリンクフィルムの使用方法を、いずれも好適に適用することができる。 [Third Embodiment]
The third embodiment relates to a method of using a polyester-based shrink film.
Therefore, any known method of using the shrink film can be preferably applied.
例えば、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの使用方法を実施するに際して、まずは、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを、適当な長さや幅に切断するとともに、長尺筒状物を形成する。
次いで、当該長尺筒状物を、自動ラベル装着装置(シュリンクラベラー)に供給し、更に必要な長さに切断する(円筒状のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品と称する場合がある)。
次いで、内容物を充填したPETボトル等に外嵌する。 For example, when implementing the method of using the polyester-based shrink film, first, the polyester-based shrink film is cut into an appropriate length and width, and a long cylindrical object is formed.
Next, the long tubular object is supplied to an automatic label mounting device (shrink labeler) and further cut to a required length (sometimes referred to as a cylindrical polyester-based shrink film molded product).
Next, it is externally fitted into a PET bottle or the like filled with the contents.
次いで、当該長尺筒状物を、自動ラベル装着装置(シュリンクラベラー)に供給し、更に必要な長さに切断する(円筒状のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品と称する場合がある)。
次いで、内容物を充填したPETボトル等に外嵌する。 For example, when implementing the method of using the polyester-based shrink film, first, the polyester-based shrink film is cut into an appropriate length and width, and a long cylindrical object is formed.
Next, the long tubular object is supplied to an automatic label mounting device (shrink labeler) and further cut to a required length (sometimes referred to as a cylindrical polyester-based shrink film molded product).
Next, it is externally fitted into a PET bottle or the like filled with the contents.
次いで、PETボトル等に外嵌したポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの加熱処理として、所定温度の熱風トンネルやスチームトンネルの内部を通過させる。
そして、これらのトンネルに備えてなる赤外線等の輻射熱や、90℃程度の加熱蒸気を周囲から吹き付けることにより、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを均一に加熱して熱収縮させる。
よって、PETボトル等の外表面に密着させて、ラベル付き容器を迅速に得ることができる。 Next, as a heat treatment of the polyester-based shrink film outerly fitted in a PET bottle or the like, the polyester-based shrink film is passed through the inside of a hot air tunnel or a steam tunnel having a predetermined temperature.
Then, the polyester-based shrink film is uniformly heated and heat-shrinked by blowing radiant heat such as infrared rays provided in these tunnels or heating steam at about 90 ° C. from the surroundings.
Therefore, it is possible to quickly obtain a labeled container by bringing it into close contact with the outer surface of a PET bottle or the like.
そして、これらのトンネルに備えてなる赤外線等の輻射熱や、90℃程度の加熱蒸気を周囲から吹き付けることにより、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを均一に加熱して熱収縮させる。
よって、PETボトル等の外表面に密着させて、ラベル付き容器を迅速に得ることができる。 Next, as a heat treatment of the polyester-based shrink film outerly fitted in a PET bottle or the like, the polyester-based shrink film is passed through the inside of a hot air tunnel or a steam tunnel having a predetermined temperature.
Then, the polyester-based shrink film is uniformly heated and heat-shrinked by blowing radiant heat such as infrared rays provided in these tunnels or heating steam at about 90 ° C. from the surroundings.
Therefore, it is possible to quickly obtain a labeled container by bringing it into close contact with the outer surface of a PET bottle or the like.
ここで、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムによれば、少なくとも構成(a)~(d)を満足する。
そうすることで、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとすることができる。
また、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した、比較的薄肉の所定成形品において、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくすることができる。
また、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついた場合であっても、所定影響因子の要因を下げて、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの成形品において、好適な圧縮強度を得ることができ、良好な自立性も得ることができる。
また、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮した、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に発揮することができる。
更に、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムは、乳酸由来の構造単位を事実上含まないことから、保管条件における厳格な湿度管理等が不要になるという利点もある。 Here, according to the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention, at least the configurations (a) to (d) are satisfied.
By doing so, it is possible to improve the compressive strength measured by the ring crush in the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage.
In addition, in a relatively thin-walled predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage, the predetermined shape can be held for a predetermined time and the self-supporting property is excellent. Therefore, the shape and shape of various PET bottles, etc. Even if it changes, it is possible to reduce mounting mistakes.
Further, even if the thickness value of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, it is possible to reduce the factors of predetermined influential factors to obtain suitable compressive strength in the molded product of the polyester-based shrink film. It can be done and good independence can be obtained.
In addition, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, in a predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film that has shrunk stably, predetermined mechanical properties and good decorativeness can be stably and effectively obtained. Can be demonstrated effectively.
Further, since the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention does not substantially contain structural units derived from lactic acid, there is an advantage that strict humidity control under storage conditions is not required.
そうすることで、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、リングクラッシュにより測定される圧縮強度を良好なものとすることができる。
また、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した、比較的薄肉の所定成形品において、所定形状を所定時間保持することができ、自立性に優れていることから、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、装着ミスを少なくすることができる。
また、収縮前のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さの値が多少ばらついた場合であっても、所定影響因子の要因を下げて、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの成形品において、好適な圧縮強度を得ることができ、良好な自立性も得ることができる。
また、各種PETボトルの形状や形態等が変化したとしても、安定的に収縮した、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムに由来した所定成形品において、所定の機械的特性や、良好な装飾性を安定的かつ効果的に発揮することができる。
更に、本発明のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムは、乳酸由来の構造単位を事実上含まないことから、保管条件における厳格な湿度管理等が不要になるという利点もある。 Here, according to the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention, at least the configurations (a) to (d) are satisfied.
By doing so, it is possible to improve the compressive strength measured by the ring crush in the predetermined molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage.
In addition, in a relatively thin-walled predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage, the predetermined shape can be held for a predetermined time and the self-supporting property is excellent. Therefore, the shape and shape of various PET bottles, etc. Even if it changes, it is possible to reduce mounting mistakes.
Further, even if the thickness value of the polyester-based shrink film before shrinkage varies slightly, it is possible to reduce the factors of predetermined influential factors to obtain suitable compressive strength in the molded product of the polyester-based shrink film. It can be done and good independence can be obtained.
In addition, even if the shape and shape of various PET bottles change, in a predetermined molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film that has shrunk stably, predetermined mechanical properties and good decorativeness can be stably and effectively obtained. Can be demonstrated effectively.
Further, since the polyester-based shrink film of the present invention does not substantially contain structural units derived from lactic acid, there is an advantage that strict humidity control under storage conditions is not required.
以下、本発明を実施例に基づき、詳細に説明する。但し、特に理由なく、本発明の権利範囲が、実施例の記載によって狭められることはない。
なお、実施例において用いた樹脂や添加剤は、以下の通りである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. However, for no particular reason, the scope of rights of the present invention is not narrowed by the description of the examples.
The resins and additives used in the examples are as follows.
なお、実施例において用いた樹脂や添加剤は、以下の通りである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. However, for no particular reason, the scope of rights of the present invention is not narrowed by the description of the examples.
The resins and additives used in the examples are as follows.
(PETG1)
ジカルボン酸:テレフタル酸100モル%、ジオール:エチレングリコール70モル%、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール25モル%、ジエチレングリコール5モル%からなる非結晶性ポリエステル
(PETG2)
1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール変成ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる非結晶性ポリエステル(SKケミカル社製、商品名「Skygreen K2012」)
(PETG3)
ジカルボン酸:テレフタル酸100モル%、ジオール:エチレングリコール72モル%、ネオペンチルグリコール25モル%、ジエチレングリコール3モル%からなる非結晶性ポリエステル
(PBT)
ジカルボン酸:テレフタル酸100モル%、ジオール:1,4-ブタンジオール100モル%からなる結晶性ポリエステル
(添加剤1)
マトリクス樹脂:PET、シリカ含有量:5質量%、シリカの平均粒径:2.7μmからなるシリカマスターバッチ(住友カラー株式会社製、商品名「EPM-7E325」)
(添加剤2)
マトリクス樹脂:PET、脂肪酸アミド含有からなる静電防止マスターバッチ(理研ビタミン株式会社製、商品名「TS940R」)
(添加剤3)
マトリクス樹脂:PET、脂肪酸アミド含有からなる静電防止マスターバッチ(東京インキ株式会社製、商品名「AS-0151AL」) (PETG1)
Dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid, diol: 70 mol% ethylene glycol, 25 mol% 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 5 mol% diethylene glycol non-crystalline polyester (PETG2)
Amorphous polyester made of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol modified polyethylene terephthalate (manufactured by SK Chemical Corp., trade name "Skygreen K2012")
(PETG3)
Dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid, diol: 72 mol% ethylene glycol, 25 mol% neopentyl glycol, 3 mol% diethylene glycol non-crystalline polyester (PBT)
Crystalline polyester consisting of dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid and diol: 100 mol% 1,4-butanediol (additive 1)
Matrix resin: PET, silica content: 5% by mass, average particle size of silica: 2.7 μm, silica masterbatch (manufactured by Sumitomo Color Co., Ltd., trade name “EPM-7E325”)
(Additive 2)
Matrix resin: Antistatic masterbatch consisting of PET and fatty acid amide (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., trade name "TS940R")
(Additive 3)
Matrix resin: Antistatic masterbatch consisting of PET and fatty acid amide (manufactured by Tokyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name "AS-0151AL")
ジカルボン酸:テレフタル酸100モル%、ジオール:エチレングリコール70モル%、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール25モル%、ジエチレングリコール5モル%からなる非結晶性ポリエステル
(PETG2)
1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール変成ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる非結晶性ポリエステル(SKケミカル社製、商品名「Skygreen K2012」)
(PETG3)
ジカルボン酸:テレフタル酸100モル%、ジオール:エチレングリコール72モル%、ネオペンチルグリコール25モル%、ジエチレングリコール3モル%からなる非結晶性ポリエステル
(PBT)
ジカルボン酸:テレフタル酸100モル%、ジオール:1,4-ブタンジオール100モル%からなる結晶性ポリエステル
(添加剤1)
マトリクス樹脂:PET、シリカ含有量:5質量%、シリカの平均粒径:2.7μmからなるシリカマスターバッチ(住友カラー株式会社製、商品名「EPM-7E325」)
(添加剤2)
マトリクス樹脂:PET、脂肪酸アミド含有からなる静電防止マスターバッチ(理研ビタミン株式会社製、商品名「TS940R」)
(添加剤3)
マトリクス樹脂:PET、脂肪酸アミド含有からなる静電防止マスターバッチ(東京インキ株式会社製、商品名「AS-0151AL」) (PETG1)
Dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid, diol: 70 mol% ethylene glycol, 25 mol% 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 5 mol% diethylene glycol non-crystalline polyester (PETG2)
Amorphous polyester made of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol modified polyethylene terephthalate (manufactured by SK Chemical Corp., trade name "Skygreen K2012")
(PETG3)
Dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid, diol: 72 mol% ethylene glycol, 25 mol% neopentyl glycol, 3 mol% diethylene glycol non-crystalline polyester (PBT)
Crystalline polyester consisting of dicarboxylic acid: 100 mol% terephthalic acid and diol: 100 mol% 1,4-butanediol (additive 1)
Matrix resin: PET, silica content: 5% by mass, average particle size of silica: 2.7 μm, silica masterbatch (manufactured by Sumitomo Color Co., Ltd., trade name “EPM-7E325”)
(Additive 2)
Matrix resin: Antistatic masterbatch consisting of PET and fatty acid amide (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., trade name "TS940R")
(Additive 3)
Matrix resin: Antistatic masterbatch consisting of PET and fatty acid amide (manufactured by Tokyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name "AS-0151AL")
[実施例1]
1.ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの作成
攪拌容器内に、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤2(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原料として用いた。
次いで、この原料を絶乾状態にしたのち、押出温度180℃の条件で、L/D24、押出スクリュー径50mmの押出機(田辺プラスチック機械株式会社製)により、押し出し成形を行い、厚さ100μmの原反シートを得た。
次いで、シュリンクフィルム製造装置を用い、原反シートから、延伸温度86℃、延伸倍率(MD方向:111%、TD方向:500%)で、厚さ25.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成した。 [Example 1]
1. 1. Preparation of polyester-based shrink film Additive 2 (EPM-7E325) is mixed in a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of amorphous polyester resin (PETG1) in a stirring container, and the mixture is used as a raw material. Using.
Next, after making this raw material in an absolutely dry state, extrusion molding was performed with an extruder (manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.) having an L /D 24 and an extrusion screw diameter of 50 mm under the condition of an extrusion temperature of 180 ° C. to a thickness of 100 μm. I got a raw sheet.
Next, using a shrink film manufacturing apparatus, a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 25.0 μm was prepared from the raw sheet at a stretching temperature of 86 ° C. and a stretching ratio (MD direction: 111%, TD direction: 500%).
1.ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの作成
攪拌容器内に、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤2(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原料として用いた。
次いで、この原料を絶乾状態にしたのち、押出温度180℃の条件で、L/D24、押出スクリュー径50mmの押出機(田辺プラスチック機械株式会社製)により、押し出し成形を行い、厚さ100μmの原反シートを得た。
次いで、シュリンクフィルム製造装置を用い、原反シートから、延伸温度86℃、延伸倍率(MD方向:111%、TD方向:500%)で、厚さ25.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成した。 [Example 1]
1. 1. Preparation of polyester-based shrink film Additive 2 (EPM-7E325) is mixed in a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of amorphous polyester resin (PETG1) in a stirring container, and the mixture is used as a raw material. Using.
Next, after making this raw material in an absolutely dry state, extrusion molding was performed with an extruder (manufactured by Tanabe Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.) having an L /
Next, using a shrink film manufacturing apparatus, a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 25.0 μm was prepared from the raw sheet at a stretching temperature of 86 ° C. and a stretching ratio (MD direction: 111%, TD direction: 500%).
2.ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの評価
(1)評価1(厚さのばらつき)
得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(所望値である25.0μmを基準値として)を、マイクロメータを用いて測定し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
◎:厚さのばらつきが基準値±0.1μmの範囲内の値である。
〇:厚さのばらつきが基準値±0.5μmの範囲内の値である。
△:厚さのばらつきが基準値±1.0μmの範囲内の値である。
×:厚さのばらつきが基準値±3.0μmの範囲内の値である。 2. 2. Evaluation of polyester-based shrink film (1) Evaluation 1 (variation in thickness)
The thickness of the obtained polyester-based shrink film (with a desired value of 25.0 μm as a reference value) was measured using a micrometer and evaluated according to the following criteria.
⊚: The variation in thickness is within the range of the reference value ± 0.1 μm.
〇: The variation in thickness is within the range of the reference value ± 0.5 μm.
Δ: The variation in thickness is a value within the range of the reference value ± 1.0 μm.
X: The variation in thickness is a value within the range of the reference value ± 3.0 μm.
(1)評価1(厚さのばらつき)
得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さ(所望値である25.0μmを基準値として)を、マイクロメータを用いて測定し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
◎:厚さのばらつきが基準値±0.1μmの範囲内の値である。
〇:厚さのばらつきが基準値±0.5μmの範囲内の値である。
△:厚さのばらつきが基準値±1.0μmの範囲内の値である。
×:厚さのばらつきが基準値±3.0μmの範囲内の値である。 2. 2. Evaluation of polyester-based shrink film (1) Evaluation 1 (variation in thickness)
The thickness of the obtained polyester-based shrink film (with a desired value of 25.0 μm as a reference value) was measured using a micrometer and evaluated according to the following criteria.
⊚: The variation in thickness is within the range of the reference value ± 0.1 μm.
〇: The variation in thickness is within the range of the reference value ± 0.5 μm.
Δ: The variation in thickness is a value within the range of the reference value ± 1.0 μm.
X: The variation in thickness is a value within the range of the reference value ± 3.0 μm.
(2)評価2(圧縮強度)
延伸方向が長手方向になるように、収縮前のポリエステルシュリンクフィルムをカットして、幅12.7mm、長さ150mmの試験片を準備した。
次いで、JIS P 8126に準拠して、所定形状のブロックと直径48.9mmのディスクからなる試験片支持具を用いた。
より具体的には、当該ブロックに当該ディスクを取り付けることによって、円形の溝(深さ6.35mm)が形成される。その溝に沿って、試験片をリング状に巻いて、平行な上下圧縮板の間に挟み、試験片が圧縮破壊を受けるまで耐えうる最大圧縮力(N、A1)を圧縮強度として測定し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。なお、A1(N)は、明細書、図表等において、リングクラッシュの値であるY(N)と称する場合がある。
◎:1.6~2.2Nの範囲内の値である。
〇:1.2~2.5Nの範囲内の値であって、かつ、1.6N未満又は2.2Nを超える値である。
△:0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値であって、かつ、1.2N未満又は2.5Nを超える値である。
×:0.4N未満又は2.8Nを超える値である。 (2) Evaluation 2 (compressive strength)
The polyester shrink film before shrinkage was cut so that the stretching direction was the longitudinal direction, and a test piece having a width of 12.7 mm and a length of 150 mm was prepared.
Then, according to JIS P 8126, a test piece support consisting of a block having a predetermined shape and a disk having a diameter of 48.9 mm was used.
More specifically, by attaching the disc to the block, a circular groove (depth 6.35 mm) is formed. Along the groove, the test piece is wound in a ring shape, sandwiched between parallel upper and lower compression plates, and the maximum compressive force (N, A1) that the test piece can withstand until it undergoes compressive fracture is measured as the compressive strength. Evaluated according to the criteria. In addition, A1 (N) may be referred to as Y (N) which is a value of ring crush in a specification, a chart and the like.
⊚: A value in the range of 1.6 to 2.2N.
〇: The value is in the range of 1.2 to 2.5N, and is less than 1.6N or more than 2.2N.
Δ: A value in the range of 0.4 to 2.8N, and a value of less than 1.2N or more than 2.5N.
X: A value of less than 0.4 N or more than 2.8 N.
延伸方向が長手方向になるように、収縮前のポリエステルシュリンクフィルムをカットして、幅12.7mm、長さ150mmの試験片を準備した。
次いで、JIS P 8126に準拠して、所定形状のブロックと直径48.9mmのディスクからなる試験片支持具を用いた。
より具体的には、当該ブロックに当該ディスクを取り付けることによって、円形の溝(深さ6.35mm)が形成される。その溝に沿って、試験片をリング状に巻いて、平行な上下圧縮板の間に挟み、試験片が圧縮破壊を受けるまで耐えうる最大圧縮力(N、A1)を圧縮強度として測定し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。なお、A1(N)は、明細書、図表等において、リングクラッシュの値であるY(N)と称する場合がある。
◎:1.6~2.2Nの範囲内の値である。
〇:1.2~2.5Nの範囲内の値であって、かつ、1.6N未満又は2.2Nを超える値である。
△:0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値であって、かつ、1.2N未満又は2.5Nを超える値である。
×:0.4N未満又は2.8Nを超える値である。 (2) Evaluation 2 (compressive strength)
The polyester shrink film before shrinkage was cut so that the stretching direction was the longitudinal direction, and a test piece having a width of 12.7 mm and a length of 150 mm was prepared.
Then, according to JIS P 8126, a test piece support consisting of a block having a predetermined shape and a disk having a diameter of 48.9 mm was used.
More specifically, by attaching the disc to the block, a circular groove (depth 6.35 mm) is formed. Along the groove, the test piece is wound in a ring shape, sandwiched between parallel upper and lower compression plates, and the maximum compressive force (N, A1) that the test piece can withstand until it undergoes compressive fracture is measured as the compressive strength. Evaluated according to the criteria. In addition, A1 (N) may be referred to as Y (N) which is a value of ring crush in a specification, a chart and the like.
⊚: A value in the range of 1.6 to 2.2N.
〇: The value is in the range of 1.2 to 2.5N, and is less than 1.6N or more than 2.2N.
Δ: A value in the range of 0.4 to 2.8N, and a value of less than 1.2N or more than 2.5N.
X: A value of less than 0.4 N or more than 2.8 N.
(3)評価3-1(自立性1)
ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを、幅2cm、長さ5cmの短冊状にカットしたフィルムを試験片とし、当該試験片を5個準備した。
次いで、評価2で使用したものと同じ試験片支持具を用いて、試験片の長手方向が上下となるように、試験片の下端を試験片支持具の円形の溝に差し込んで把持し、フィルムが自立できるか否かを目視観察し、自立した試験片の数により、以下の基準に沿って、自立性(Z1)を評価した。
◎:5cmの試験片は5個中、5個が30秒以上、自立した。
〇:5cmの試験片は5個中、4個が30秒以上、自立した。
△:5cmの試験片は5個中、3個が30秒以上、自立した。
×:5cmの試験片は5個中、2個が30秒以上、自立した。 (3) Evaluation 3-1 (independence 1)
A polyester-based shrink film cut into strips having a width of 2 cm and a length of 5 cm was used as a test piece, and five test pieces were prepared.
Then, using the same test piece support as that used in evaluation 2, the lower end of the test piece is inserted into the circular groove of the test piece support so that the longitudinal direction of the test piece is up and down, and the film is held. The independence (Z1) was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the number of independent test pieces by visually observing whether or not the film could be independent.
⊚: Of the 5 test pieces of 5 cm, 5 were self-supporting for 30 seconds or more.
〇: Of the 5 test pieces of 5 cm, 4 were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
Δ: Three of the five 5 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
X: Two of the five 5 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを、幅2cm、長さ5cmの短冊状にカットしたフィルムを試験片とし、当該試験片を5個準備した。
次いで、評価2で使用したものと同じ試験片支持具を用いて、試験片の長手方向が上下となるように、試験片の下端を試験片支持具の円形の溝に差し込んで把持し、フィルムが自立できるか否かを目視観察し、自立した試験片の数により、以下の基準に沿って、自立性(Z1)を評価した。
◎:5cmの試験片は5個中、5個が30秒以上、自立した。
〇:5cmの試験片は5個中、4個が30秒以上、自立した。
△:5cmの試験片は5個中、3個が30秒以上、自立した。
×:5cmの試験片は5個中、2個が30秒以上、自立した。 (3) Evaluation 3-1 (independence 1)
A polyester-based shrink film cut into strips having a width of 2 cm and a length of 5 cm was used as a test piece, and five test pieces were prepared.
Then, using the same test piece support as that used in evaluation 2, the lower end of the test piece is inserted into the circular groove of the test piece support so that the longitudinal direction of the test piece is up and down, and the film is held. The independence (Z1) was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the number of independent test pieces by visually observing whether or not the film could be independent.
⊚: Of the 5 test pieces of 5 cm, 5 were self-supporting for 30 seconds or more.
〇: Of the 5 test pieces of 5 cm, 4 were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
Δ: Three of the five 5 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
X: Two of the five 5 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
(4)評価3-2(自立性2)
ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを、幅2cm、長さ6cmの短冊状にカットしたフィルムを試験片とし、当該試験片を5個ずつ準備したほかは、評価3-1と同様に、以下の基準に沿って、自立性(Z2)を評価した。
◎:6cmの試験片は5個中、5個が30秒以上、自立した。
〇:6cmの試験片は5個中、3~4個が30秒以上、自立した。
△:6cmの試験片は5個中、1~2個が30秒以上、自立した。
×:6cmの試験片は5個中、5個が30秒以上、自立しなかった。 (4) Evaluation 3-2 (independence 2)
A polyester-based shrink film cut into strips with a width of 2 cm and a length of 6 cm was used as a test piece, and five test pieces were prepared. , Independence (Z2) was evaluated.
⊚: Of the 5 test pieces of 6 cm, 5 of them became independent for 30 seconds or more.
〇: Of the 5 test pieces of 6 cm, 3 to 4 pieces became independent for 30 seconds or more.
Δ: 1 to 2 of the 5 6 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
X: Of the 5 test pieces of 6 cm, 5 did not stand on their own for 30 seconds or more.
ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを、幅2cm、長さ6cmの短冊状にカットしたフィルムを試験片とし、当該試験片を5個ずつ準備したほかは、評価3-1と同様に、以下の基準に沿って、自立性(Z2)を評価した。
◎:6cmの試験片は5個中、5個が30秒以上、自立した。
〇:6cmの試験片は5個中、3~4個が30秒以上、自立した。
△:6cmの試験片は5個中、1~2個が30秒以上、自立した。
×:6cmの試験片は5個中、5個が30秒以上、自立しなかった。 (4) Evaluation 3-2 (independence 2)
A polyester-based shrink film cut into strips with a width of 2 cm and a length of 6 cm was used as a test piece, and five test pieces were prepared. , Independence (Z2) was evaluated.
⊚: Of the 5 test pieces of 6 cm, 5 of them became independent for 30 seconds or more.
〇: Of the 5 test pieces of 6 cm, 3 to 4 pieces became independent for 30 seconds or more.
Δ: 1 to 2 of the 5 6 cm test pieces were self-supporting for 30 seconds or longer.
X: Of the 5 test pieces of 6 cm, 5 did not stand on their own for 30 seconds or more.
(5)評価4(収縮率1)
得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム(TD方向)を、恒温槽を用いて、80℃の温水に、10秒間浸漬し(B1条件)、熱収縮させた。
次いで、それぞれの加熱処理前後の寸法変化から、下式に準じて、収縮率(B1)を算出し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
収縮率=(熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ-熱収縮後のフィルムの長さ)/熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ×100
◎:収縮率(B1)が35~55%の範囲内の値である。
〇:収縮率(B1)が30~60%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、35%未満又は55%を超える値である。
△:収縮率(B1)が25~65%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、30%未満又は60%を超える値である。
×:収縮率(B1)が25%未満又は60%を超える値である。 (5) Evaluation 4 (shrinkage rate 1)
The obtained polyester-based shrink film (TD direction) was immersed in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds (B1 condition) and heat-shrinked using a constant temperature bath.
Next, the shrinkage rate (B1) was calculated from the dimensional changes before and after each heat treatment according to the following formula, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Shrinkage rate = (length of film before heat shrinkage-length of film after heat shrinkage) / length of film before heat shrinkage x 100
⊚: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value in the range of 35 to 55%.
◯: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value in the range of 30 to 60%, and is a value of less than 35% or more than 55%.
Δ: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value in the range of 25 to 65%, and is a value of less than 30% or more than 60%.
X: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value of less than 25% or more than 60%.
得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム(TD方向)を、恒温槽を用いて、80℃の温水に、10秒間浸漬し(B1条件)、熱収縮させた。
次いで、それぞれの加熱処理前後の寸法変化から、下式に準じて、収縮率(B1)を算出し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
収縮率=(熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ-熱収縮後のフィルムの長さ)/熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ×100
◎:収縮率(B1)が35~55%の範囲内の値である。
〇:収縮率(B1)が30~60%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、35%未満又は55%を超える値である。
△:収縮率(B1)が25~65%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、30%未満又は60%を超える値である。
×:収縮率(B1)が25%未満又は60%を超える値である。 (5) Evaluation 4 (shrinkage rate 1)
The obtained polyester-based shrink film (TD direction) was immersed in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds (B1 condition) and heat-shrinked using a constant temperature bath.
Next, the shrinkage rate (B1) was calculated from the dimensional changes before and after each heat treatment according to the following formula, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Shrinkage rate = (length of film before heat shrinkage-length of film after heat shrinkage) / length of film before heat shrinkage x 100
⊚: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value in the range of 35 to 55%.
◯: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value in the range of 30 to 60%, and is a value of less than 35% or more than 55%.
Δ: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value in the range of 25 to 65%, and is a value of less than 30% or more than 60%.
X: The shrinkage rate (B1) is a value of less than 25% or more than 60%.
(6)評価5(収縮率2)
得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム(TD方向)を、恒温槽を用いて、90℃の温水に、10秒間浸漬し(B2条件)、熱収縮させた。
次いで、それぞれの加熱処理前後の寸法変化から、下式に準じて、収縮率(B2)を算出し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
収縮率=(熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ-熱収縮後のフィルムの長さ)/熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ×100
◎:収縮率(B2)が45~65%の範囲内の値である。
〇:収縮率(B2)が40~70%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、45%未満又は65%を超える値である。
△:収縮率(B2)が35~75%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、40%未満又は70%を超える値である。
×:収縮率(B2)が35%未満又は75%を超える値である。 (6) Evaluation 5 (shrinkage rate 2)
The obtained polyester-based shrink film (TD direction) was immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds (B2 condition) using a constant temperature bath and heat-shrinked.
Next, the shrinkage rate (B2) was calculated from the dimensional changes before and after each heat treatment according to the following formula, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Shrinkage rate = (length of film before heat shrinkage-length of film after heat shrinkage) / length of film before heat shrinkage x 100
⊚: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value in the range of 45 to 65%.
◯: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value in the range of 40 to 70%, and is a value of less than 45% or more than 65%.
Δ: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value in the range of 35 to 75%, and is a value of less than 40% or more than 70%.
X: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value of less than 35% or more than 75%.
得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム(TD方向)を、恒温槽を用いて、90℃の温水に、10秒間浸漬し(B2条件)、熱収縮させた。
次いで、それぞれの加熱処理前後の寸法変化から、下式に準じて、収縮率(B2)を算出し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
収縮率=(熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ-熱収縮後のフィルムの長さ)/熱収縮前のフィルムの長さ×100
◎:収縮率(B2)が45~65%の範囲内の値である。
〇:収縮率(B2)が40~70%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、45%未満又は65%を超える値である。
△:収縮率(B2)が35~75%の範囲内の値であって、かつ、40%未満又は70%を超える値である。
×:収縮率(B2)が35%未満又は75%を超える値である。 (6) Evaluation 5 (shrinkage rate 2)
The obtained polyester-based shrink film (TD direction) was immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds (B2 condition) using a constant temperature bath and heat-shrinked.
Next, the shrinkage rate (B2) was calculated from the dimensional changes before and after each heat treatment according to the following formula, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Shrinkage rate = (length of film before heat shrinkage-length of film after heat shrinkage) / length of film before heat shrinkage x 100
⊚: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value in the range of 45 to 65%.
◯: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value in the range of 40 to 70%, and is a value of less than 45% or more than 65%.
Δ: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value in the range of 35 to 75%, and is a value of less than 40% or more than 70%.
X: The shrinkage rate (B2) is a value of less than 35% or more than 75%.
(7)評価6(ヘイズ)
JIS K 7105に準拠して、得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムのヘイズ値を測定し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
◎:1%以下の値である。
〇:3%以下の値である。
△:5%以下の値である。
×:5%を超えた値である。 (7) Evaluation 6 (haze)
The haze value of the obtained polyester-based shrink film was measured according to JIS K 7105, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
⊚: A value of 1% or less.
〇: It is a value of 3% or less.
Δ: A value of 5% or less.
X: A value exceeding 5%.
JIS K 7105に準拠して、得られたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムのヘイズ値を測定し、以下の基準に準じて評価した。
◎:1%以下の値である。
〇:3%以下の値である。
△:5%以下の値である。
×:5%を超えた値である。 (7) Evaluation 6 (haze)
The haze value of the obtained polyester-based shrink film was measured according to JIS K 7105, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
⊚: A value of 1% or less.
〇: It is a value of 3% or less.
Δ: A value of 5% or less.
X: A value exceeding 5%.
[実施例2~8]
実施例2~8において、表1及び表2に示すように、それぞれ構成(a)~(d)等の値を変えて、実施例1と同様に、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成し、評価した。 [Examples 2 to 8]
In Examples 2 to 8, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, the values of the configurations (a) to (d) and the like are changed, respectively, and the polyester-based shrink film and the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film and the molded product derived from the same as in Example 1 are obtained. Was created and evaluated.
実施例2~8において、表1及び表2に示すように、それぞれ構成(a)~(d)等の値を変えて、実施例1と同様に、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成し、評価した。 [Examples 2 to 8]
In Examples 2 to 8, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, the values of the configurations (a) to (d) and the like are changed, respectively, and the polyester-based shrink film and the molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film and the molded product derived from the same as in Example 1 are obtained. Was created and evaluated.
すなわち、実施例2において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ26.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
That is, in Example 2, additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the amorphous polyester resin (PETG1), and the raw material was used as an extrusion condition. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 26.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film were prepared.
また、実施例3において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部、及び添加剤2(TS940R)を2.5重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ23.2μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
Further, in Example 3, 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) and 2.5 parts by weight of the additive 2 (TS940R) were added to 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1). A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 23.2 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 23.2 μm were prepared by mixing them in the same ratio as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
また、実施例4において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部、及び添加剤3(AS-0151AL)を3重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ20.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
Further, in Example 4, 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) and 3 parts by weight of the additive 3 (AS-0151AL) were added to 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1). A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 20.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 20.0 μm were prepared by mixing them in the same ratio as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
また、実施例5において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部、及び添加剤3(AS-0151AL)を3重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ22.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
Further, in Example 5, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was added to 0.8 parts by weight and the additive 3 (AS-0151AL) was added to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1). A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 μm were prepared by mixing them in the same ratio as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
また、実施例6において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部、及び添加剤2(TS940R)を2重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ22.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
Further, in Example 6, the ratio of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) to 0.8 parts by weight and the additive 2 (TS940R) to 2 parts by weight is 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1). A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 μm were prepared by mixing them in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluating them in the same manner as in Example 1.
また、実施例7において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG3)を原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ21.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
Further, in Example 7, a non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3) was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to prepare a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 21.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film. Evaluated in the same way.
また、実施例8において、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG3)を原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、厚さ22.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成したほかは、実施例1と同様に評価した。
Further, in Example 8, a non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3) was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to prepare a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film. Evaluated in the same way.
[比較例1~4]
比較例1において、表1及び表2に示すように、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成し、実施例1と同様に、評価した。
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)を90重量部、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PBT)を10重量部、及び添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ25.6μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 [Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
In Comparative Example 1, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and the same as in Example 1. I evaluated it.
That is, 90 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1), 10 parts by weight of the crystalline polyester resin (PBT), and 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) were mixed and mixed. Using the raw material and changing the extrusion conditions, a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 25.6 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 25.6 μm, which does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4), were produced. ..
比較例1において、表1及び表2に示すように、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成し、実施例1と同様に、評価した。
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG1)を90重量部、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PBT)を10重量部、及び添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ25.6μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 [Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
In Comparative Example 1, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and the same as in Example 1. I evaluated it.
That is, 90 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG1), 10 parts by weight of the crystalline polyester resin (PBT), and 0.8 parts by weight of the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) were mixed and mixed. Using the raw material and changing the extrusion conditions, a polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 25.6 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 25.6 μm, which does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4), were produced. ..
また、比較例2において、表1及び表2に示すように、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成し、実施例1と同様に、評価した。
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG2)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ20.6μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 Further, in Comparative Example 2, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and Example 1 Evaluated as well.
That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG2), which was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to change the relational expression. (1) A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 20.6 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 20.6 μm, which did not satisfy the (constituent requirements (c)) to the relational expression (4), were produced.
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG2)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ20.6μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 Further, in Comparative Example 2, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and Example 1 Evaluated as well.
That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) was mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG2), which was used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions were changed to change the relational expression. (1) A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 20.6 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 20.6 μm, which did not satisfy the (constituent requirements (c)) to the relational expression (4), were produced.
また、比較例3において、表1及び表2に示すように、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成し、実施例1と同様に、評価した。
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG3)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ21.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 Further, in Comparative Example 3, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and Example 1 Evaluated as well.
That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) is mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3), which is used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions are changed to change the relational expression. (1) A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 21.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 21.0 μm, which did not satisfy the (constituent requirements (c)) to the relational expression (4), were produced.
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG3)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ21.0μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 Further, in Comparative Example 3, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (4) was prepared, and Example 1 Evaluated as well.
That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) is mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3), which is used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions are changed to change the relational expression. (1) A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 21.0 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester shrink film having a thickness of 21.0 μm, which did not satisfy the (constituent requirements (c)) to the relational expression (4), were produced.
また、比較例4において、表1及び表2に示すように、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(2)及び、関係式(4)を満足しない、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを作成し、実施例1と同様に、評価した。
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG3)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(2)及び、関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ22.8μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 Further, in Comparative Example 4, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (2) and the relational expression (4). Was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) is mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3), which is used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions are changed to change the relational expression. (1) A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.8 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.8 μm, which does not satisfy the (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (2) and the relational expression (4), were prepared.
すなわち、非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(PETG3)100重量部に対して、添加剤1(EPM-7E325)を0.8重量部の割合で混合し、それを原材料とし、押出条件を変えて、関係式(1)(構成要件(c))~関係式(2)及び、関係式(4)を満足しない、厚さ22.8μmのポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム及びそれに由来した成形品を作成した。 Further, in Comparative Example 4, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, a polyester-based shrink film that does not satisfy the relational expression (1) (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (2) and the relational expression (4). Was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
That is, the additive 1 (EPM-7E325) is mixed at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin (PETG3), which is used as a raw material, and the extrusion conditions are changed to change the relational expression. (1) A polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.8 μm and a molded product derived from the polyester-based shrink film having a thickness of 22.8 μm, which does not satisfy the (constituent requirement (c)) to the relational expression (2) and the relational expression (4), were prepared.
本発明によれば、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムにおいて、リングクラッシュ法により得られる圧縮強度(Y)を、関係式(1)等に沿って制御し、厚さ(X)が比較的薄肉であっても、所定条件において良好な自立性(例えば30秒間以上)が得られるようになった。
したがって、各種PETボトルに対する装着ミスの発生が少ない(例えば1%以下)、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム、及びそれを用いたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品を効率的に提供することができるようになった。
According to the present invention, in a polyester-based shrink film, the compressive strength (Y) obtained by the ring crush method is controlled according to the relational expression (1) and the like, even if the thickness (X) is relatively thin. , Good independence (for example, 30 seconds or more) can be obtained under predetermined conditions.
Therefore, it has become possible to efficiently provide a polyester-based shrink film and a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the same, with less occurrence of mounting errors on various PET bottles (for example, 1% or less).
したがって、各種PETボトルに対する装着ミスの発生が少ない(例えば1%以下)、ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム、及びそれを用いたポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品を効率的に提供することができるようになった。
According to the present invention, in a polyester-based shrink film, the compressive strength (Y) obtained by the ring crush method is controlled according to the relational expression (1) and the like, even if the thickness (X) is relatively thin. , Good independence (for example, 30 seconds or more) can be obtained under predetermined conditions.
Therefore, it has become possible to efficiently provide a polyester-based shrink film and a polyester-based shrink film molded product using the same, with less occurrence of mounting errors on various PET bottles (for example, 1% or less).
Claims (8)
- 下記(a)~(d)の構成を満足するポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。
(a)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、前記リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。
Y=0.14X+C1 (1)
(C1は、関係式の切片であって、-1.7≦C1≦-1.1である。)
(d)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。 A polyester-based shrink film that satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d).
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to the main shrinkage direction is the MD direction, the ring crash value in the MD direction is set to a value in the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. do.
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
Y = 0.14X + C1 (1)
(C1 is an intercept of the relational expression, and -1.7 ≤ C1 ≤ -1.1.)
(D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more. - 下記(c´)の構成を更に満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。
(c´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(2)を満足する。
Y/X=0.0029X+C2 (2)
(C2は、切片であって、0.002≦C2≦0.012である。) The polyester-based shrink film according to claim 1, further satisfying the configuration of the following (c').
(C') When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the value of the ring crush is Y (N), the following relational expression (2) is satisfied.
Y / X = 0.0029X + C2 (2)
(C2 is an intercept, 0.002 ≦ C2 ≦ 0.012.) - 下記(c´´)の構成を更に満足することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。
(c´´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)とし、TD方向における、80℃、10秒の収縮率をB1としたときに、下記関係式(3)を満足する。
B1=709Y/X+C3 (3)
(C3は、切片であって、-17≦C3≦-4である。) The polyester-based shrink film according to claim 1 or 2, further satisfying the configuration of the following (c ″).
(C'') When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), the ring crush value is Y (N), and the shrinkage rate at 80 ° C. and 10 seconds in the TD direction is B1, the following Satisfy the relational expression (3).
B1 = 709Y / X + C3 (3)
(C3 is an intercept, -17 ≦ C3 ≦ -4.) - 下記(c´´´)の構成を更に満足することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。
(c´´´)ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)とし、TD方向における、90℃、10秒の収縮率をB2としたときに、下記関係式(4)を満足する。
B2=679Y/X+C4 (4)
(C4は、切片であって、-4≦C4≦8である。) The polyester-based shrink film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further satisfying the configuration of the following (c ″).
(C'') When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm), the ring crush value is Y (N), and the shrinkage rate at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds in the TD direction is B2. The following relational expression (4) is satisfied.
B2 = 679Y / X + C4 (4)
(C4 is an intercept, -4≤C4≤8.) - 前記TD方向における、80℃、10秒の収縮率であるB1を35~55%の範囲内の値とすることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。 The polyester-based shrink film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein B1 having a shrinkage rate of 80 ° C. and 10 seconds in the TD direction is set to a value in the range of 35 to 55%. ..
- 前記TD方向における、90℃、10秒の収縮率であるB2を、前記B1の値より大きくするとともに、45~65%の範囲内の値とすることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。 Any of claims 1 to 5, wherein B2 having a shrinkage rate of 90 ° C. and 10 seconds in the TD direction is made larger than the value of B1 and is set to a value in the range of 45 to 65%. The polyester-based shrink film described in item 1.
- 非結晶性ポリエステル樹脂と、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂と、の混合物から構成されており、前記非結晶性ポリエステルを、樹脂全体量の90~100重量%の範囲で含むことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム。 Claims 1 to 1, which are composed of a mixture of a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, and contain the non-crystalline polyester in the range of 90 to 100% by weight of the total amount of the resin. 6. The polyester-based shrink film according to any one of 6.
- ポリエステル樹脂に由来したポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム由来のポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品であって、下記(a)~(d)の構成を満足することを特徴とするポリエステル系シュリンクフィルム成形品。
(a)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの主収縮方向をTD方向とし、それに直交する方向をMD方向としたときに、MD方向のリングクラッシュの値を0.4~2.8Nの範囲内の値とする。
(b)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さを15~28μmの範囲内の値とする。
(c)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムの厚さをX(μm)とし、リングクラッシュの値をY(N)としたときに、下記関係式(1)を満足する。
Y=0.14X+C1 (1)
(C1は切片であって、-1.7≦C1≦-1.1である。)
(d)前記ポリエステル系シュリンクフィルムを90℃の温水に10秒間浸漬した場合の熱収縮率を45%以上の値とする。
A polyester-based shrink film molded product derived from a polyester-based shrink film derived from a polyester resin, wherein the polyester-based shrink film molded product satisfies the following configurations (a) to (d).
(A) When the main shrinkage direction of the polyester-based shrink film is the TD direction and the direction orthogonal to the main shrinkage direction is the MD direction, the ring crash value in the MD direction is set to a value in the range of 0.4 to 2.8N. do.
(B) The thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is set to a value within the range of 15 to 28 μm.
(C) When the thickness of the polyester-based shrink film is X (μm) and the ring crush value is Y (N), the following relational expression (1) is satisfied.
Y = 0.14X + C1 (1)
(C1 is an intercept, and -1.7 ≤ C1 ≤ -1.1.)
(D) The heat shrinkage rate when the polyester-based shrink film is immersed in warm water at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds is set to a value of 45% or more.
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Citations (5)
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JP2000327806A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable polyester film |
JP2007016120A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable polyester film and label, and method for production thereof |
WO2010137240A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Heat shrinkable polyester film, method for producing same, and packaged material |
JP2014024253A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable polyester-based film and package |
JP2015199337A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-12 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Heat-shrinkable polyester-based film and package |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000327806A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable polyester film |
JP2007016120A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable polyester film and label, and method for production thereof |
WO2010137240A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Heat shrinkable polyester film, method for producing same, and packaged material |
JP2014024253A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat-shrinkable polyester-based film and package |
JP2015199337A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-12 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Heat-shrinkable polyester-based film and package |
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