WO2021240031A1 - Anti-splash, antibacterial enclosed hand dryer - Google Patents

Anti-splash, antibacterial enclosed hand dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021240031A1
WO2021240031A1 PCT/ES2021/000023 ES2021000023W WO2021240031A1 WO 2021240031 A1 WO2021240031 A1 WO 2021240031A1 ES 2021000023 W ES2021000023 W ES 2021000023W WO 2021240031 A1 WO2021240031 A1 WO 2021240031A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
hand dryer
air
hands
drying chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2021/000023
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
David MONTAÑA SERRA
Original Assignee
Montana Serra David
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montana Serra David filed Critical Montana Serra David
Publication of WO2021240031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021240031A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/48Drying by means of hot air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe

Definitions

  • the invention consists of a hand dryer configured to hygienically dry the wet hands of a user, after washing, avoiding the splashing of water, and comprising a closed chamber with a single opening for the insertion of the hands.
  • the field of application of the present invention is framed in the sector of automatic cleaning devices, more specifically in the sector of devices for drying hands by pressurized air.
  • hand washing is a fundamental hygiene measure for the prevention of infections and to prevent the spread of contagious diseases, since it eliminates bacteria and microbes that may be present on said hands. and, therefore, reduces or prevents the possibility of getting sick, preventing the spread of these microbes and bacteria between people.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) closer, such as the bathroom floor and walls, even to other users.
  • the polluting factor of the environment must be added, not only with the macroscopic physical particles described but also with volatile particles that are dispersed in the ambient air that is breathed in public toilets.
  • low pressure hot air wall hand dryers which can comprise different types of configurations, but all of them are characterized by generating an open air flow in the room. stay in which they are.
  • a solution of these dryers to avoid the expulsion of a flow of contaminated air on the user's hands is the use of filters that block the passage of the particles present in the environment to the interior of the dryer, however, they do not prevent said flow of air impacts on nearby particles, generating a turbulent regime, reaching said particles on the user's surface.
  • filters that block the passage of the particles present in the environment to the interior of the dryer, however, they do not prevent said flow of air impacts on nearby particles, generating a turbulent regime, reaching said particles on the user's surface.
  • filters only completely decontaminated air is achieved in the interior duct of the hand dryer between the inlet and the outlet, thus vanishing the hygienic purpose of the filtering.
  • Some hand dryers increasingly present in mocado are known as high pressure wall hand dryers, such as that collected in document US 9060657 B2.
  • This document describes a dryer which is arranged in a V-shape and which comprises two nozzle sections on each of its sides, for the expulsion of
  • the present invention describes a hand dryer comprising.
  • a frame preferably formed by metal sheets or plates, or rigid material such as plastic, which constitute the support of the elements comprised inside the frame;
  • At least one air flow generator motor configured to suck air from outside the frame and direct it towards at least one outlet orifice
  • a drying chamber inside the frame configured to place the hands of a user inserted through the opening; where ti minus one outlet orifice is located in the opening, preferably on a perimeter thereof, being configured to release the air extracted by the generator motor; and where the drying chamber is configured to collect all the water from the hands of the
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) user, preventing splashes outside the frame and channeling all the air expelled through the air at least one outlet hole into said frame, without air leaks or backflows.
  • the at least one outlet orifice may be a single, narrow and elongated slot in all or part of the opening, or a plurality of slots or holes, distributed throughout the opening, since any of these embodiments is suitable for the operation of the dryer. .
  • the outlet port located in the opening releases the strip in a direction towards the interior of the drying chamber. In other words, in the event that air came out without the presence of the hands to be dried, all that air would be directed towards the interior of the drying chamber, preventing its spread to the outside.
  • the generator motor directs the air towards the outlet orifice by means of a channeling element selected from:
  • nozzle configured to increase the pressure and speed of the air sucked in by the generator motor
  • both the generator motor and the channeling element are located inside the frame, thus, no external connection is necessary between said connected elements, as they are all assembled in the same frame.
  • the hand dryer comprises three nozzles, connected to the generator motor, that is, the air extracted by said motor is directed towards said three nozzles instead of one.
  • the hand dryer comprises two upper openings configured to insert each of a separate user's hands, and
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) preferably in a relaxed position, in the drying chamber, in a direction perpendicular to said openings, and the outlet orifices preferably comprising two slots each located on a perimeter of the openings, and said slots assembled to the nozzles. More preferably, the outlet ports comprise four slots, two for each opening. In this way, the distribution of the tire expelled through the grooves, coming from the generator motor, is increased in pressure, speed and better distributed in each hand.
  • the hands comprise an oblong shaped section with an inner end that is wider than an outer end.
  • the shape of the openings adjusts to the cross-section of the hands and their natural position.
  • the openings comprise a conical shape that facilitates the introduction of the hands into the interior of the drying chamber, and makes it difficult for drops to escape from the hands when drying occurs, the sections being slightly oblong. Inclined, symmetrically, with respect to the center of the dryer.
  • the dryer comprises an inlet filter HEPA (High Efficiency Particutate Air), anti-bacteria, anti-virus and anti-allergen, configured to filter the air drawn in by the generator motor from outside the frame.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particutate Air
  • anti-bacteria anti-bacteria
  • anti-virus anti-virus
  • anti-allergen configured to filter the air drawn in by the generator motor from outside the frame.
  • the inlet filter fulfills the functions of preventing obstructions in the suction motor, as well as in the nozzles and in the outlet ports.
  • the hand dryer comprises a suction motor connected to a fan, said motor located in a suction chamber, which is located inside the frame.
  • the suction motor is configured to suck the air released through the at least one outlet orifice, lead it through the drying chamber to the suction chamber through a lower channel of an intermediate plate that separates said chambers, and expel it to the outside of the frame.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) frame of the hand dryer through the upper openings, thereby preventing the release of bacteria or micro-organisms from drying into the environment.
  • both the generator motor and the vacuum motor are electric, so that the generator motor comprises a high-frequency intermittent pressure system of air to improve the speed of drying hands, while the vacuum motor operates continuously.
  • the dryer is configured so that, when introducing the hands through the upper openings, the suction motor is activated first than the generator motor, thus The aspiration occurs before the blow of the outgoing air through the outlet holes towards the hands.
  • the hand dryer comprises a HEPA, antibacterial, antiatorgenic and antiatergenic outlet filter, configured to filter the air expelled by the suction motor.
  • the hand dryer comprises a disinfection means comprising at least one disinfectant fluid reservoir, preferably located inside the frame, and at least one disinfecting fluid spraying or spraying means configured to expel said fluid over the opening.
  • the disinfection means comprises two disinfectant fluid reservoirs, as well as two spraying means, one for each opening.
  • Said tanks are located in an upper part of the frame and can be filled with disinfectant fluid through a side opening,
  • This automatic cleaning and disinfection means acts on the surface of the upper openings, being the most susceptible to being touched by the user, as well as the interior of the drying chamber, since, with the dryer in the operating position, the fluid falls through these openings to the drying chamber due to the effect of gravity, which
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Maintains hygiene in all critical areas of the hand dryer.
  • the hand dryer comprises at least one position detection sensor, preferably located on the upper surface of the frame, next to the at least one opening, said sensor configured to detect the user's hands inside the The opening.
  • the hand dryer comprises two detection sensors, one for each hand and opening.
  • the dryer is installed in such a way that, upon detecting the detection sensor from the user's hands, the suction motor is activated and then the generator motor, causing the hands to dry.
  • the spraying means can be activated, having a programmed frequency, being able to be activated after each use of the dryer, or after a number of previously determined uses.
  • the spraying means can be activated at the same time as the motors, which allows a greater distribution of the disinfectant fluid over the hand dryer.
  • the hand dryer comprises lighting means configured to illuminate the interior of said drying chamber.
  • Said lighting means may comprise one or more LED lights or other electrical source lighting means. This internal courtesy light in the drying chamber makes it possible to illuminate the dark area that the user uses when drying their hands, making it easier to use.
  • the hand dryer comprises an ultraviolet radiation medium located inside the frame.
  • Said medium can generate ultraviolet light inside the drying chamber, inside the suction chamber and in the air outlet filter. That is to say, where the unwanted organisms accumulated from the drops of the user's hands can accumulate, they tend to be eliminated by said radiation.
  • the hand dryer comprises a suction grille of the generator motor and an ejection grille of the suction motor that configure said grids, to
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Exchanging air between the inside and outside of the hand dryer frame. In other words, through said grilles, air is allowed to pass between the inside and outside of the frame, but only when the motors are activated.
  • the hand dryer comprises a liquid outlet in a lower part of the frame, which is connected to an external drain.
  • the water from the drying of the hands can accumulate in the lower part of the suction chamber, since normally said water does not comprise large volumes, although said suction chamber can also comprise a hole for emptying it. manual, but preferably, all the drying water is directed to an external drain, to avoid contact with any user.
  • the hand dryer comprises a thermal resistance configured to increase the temperature of the air drawn by the generator motor directed towards it minus an outlet port. Hot air has a higher hand drying efficiency than cold roast.
  • the hand dryer comprises an automatic hand washing system by spraying a selected element between disinfectant, water, detergent, soap and a combination of the foregoing, said system located in the drying chamber.
  • the operation of this system consists of not requiring hand washing prior to drying, introducing the user's dry hands inside the drying chamber, receiving a spray of cleaning liquid, and subsequently drying.
  • the disinfectant fluid in the reservoir can be used for disinfection not of the dryer, but also of the hands themselves.
  • the frame comprises.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) upper plate and side plates, and that separates the two faces and located inside the frame; wherein, with the hand dryer installed in the operating position, the top plate is in a horizontal orientation, and the rear plate, the side plates and the middle plate are in a vertical orientation; where the hand dryer is configured to introduce the user's hands through the two openings of the upper plate in a downward vertical direction until they are located inside the drying chamber; where the outlet orifices are configured to release the air of pressure and speed increased by the nozzles in a direction indexed with respect to the upper plate, towards the interior of the drying chamber, so that none of the air released is directed towards the exterior of the frame; where the front plate is configured so that the water coming from the wet hands of the wash slides in a downward direction through the interior of the drying chamber due to the effect of gravity and aided by the force of the air, through the lower channel of an intermediate plate and is located in a lower part of the suction chamber; and where the suction motor is located at an intermediate height of
  • each of the disinfectant fluid reservoirs is located in each corner formed by the upper plate, each of the side plates and the rear plate, while the two spraying means, as well as the position detection sensors They are located on the upper sheet, next to the upper openings.
  • the suction plate is located in an upper part of the rear plate, between the two disinfectant fluid reservoirs, and the expulsion grille is located on a side plate, avoiding the crossing of the inlet and outlet air. outlet to the dryer.
  • the morphology of the hand dryer allows it to be installed under a sink, the upper plate being fixed to a lower surface of a sink, allowing the user access to
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the upper openings, although it can also be installed on a vertical wall, like a traditional dryer.
  • FIG. 1 represents a front left isometric perspective view of the hand dryer.
  • FIG. 2 represents a rear isometric perspective view of the hand dryer
  • FIG. 3 represents a plan view of the hand dryer, where you can see the oblong shape of the upper openings
  • FIG. 4 represents a sectioned front right isometric perspective view of the hand dryer, where the fan connected to the suction motor can be seen, as well as the chambers inside the frame.
  • FIG. 5A represents a front left isometric perspective view, sectioned to a quarter, of the hand dryer, where a reservoir of the disinfectant liquid can be seen.
  • FIG. SB represents a front left isometric perspective view, sectioned in half, of the hand dryer, where the generator motor can be seen.
  • FIG. 5C represents a front left isometric perspective view, sectioned in three quarters, of the hand dryer, where a second reservoir of the disinfectant liquid can be seen.
  • FIG. 5D represents a left front isometric perspective view, sectioned to a fifth of the hand dryer, where the second tank of the disinfectant liquid and the fan connected to the suction motor can be seen.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention consists of a high pressure air hand dryer (1), configured so that all the air used for drying, as well as the fluid from the The hands coming from the wash are collected inside said dryer (1) without generating a splash, rebound or draft of the air towards the outside. In this way, it is avoided that drying by means of air pressure can contaminate the environment or other users with possible bacteria or microorganisms that may not have been dimmed by washing.
  • the hand dryer (1) comprises a frame (4) consisting of a support or structure formed by a set of metal sheets. More specifically, the frame (4) comprises an upper plate (41) oriented horizontally, two
  • the frame (4) of the hand dryer (1) comprises a shape similar to that of a quarter of a cylinder.
  • This configuration allows the hand dryer (1) to be easily attached to a lower surface of a sink table or to a wall, facilitating access to the user after washing their hands.
  • the dryer inside the frame (4) the dryer also comprises an intermediate plate (12) perpendicular to the upper plate (41) and to the side plates (42), which divides the interior of the frame (4) in a drying chamber (6) and a suction chamber (10).
  • the operation of the hand dryer (1) is based on the introduction of the user's hands in two upper openings (5, 5 ') located in the upper plate
  • the upper openings (5, 5 ') have an oblong shape, with a somewhat larger opening at the inner central part than at the ends, since said upper openings (5, 5) are adapted to the normal position and morphology of a user's hands, being slightly wider where the thumbs meet.
  • the upper openings (5, 5 ') comprise a conical shape that facilitates the introduction of the hands inside the drying chamber (6). This shape also allows the collection of the water sprinkles coming from the user's hands into the dryer chamber, thus avoiding the puddling of the upper part.
  • this morphology in turn favors the action of disinfection by means of the liquid product, which, when applied, slides over the entire water collection surface into the body of the dryer, thus allowing the controlled drainage of the liquids in this area. .
  • the generator motor (2) is located in an upper part of the frame (4), resting against the upper plate (41) and the rear plate (43).
  • This generator motor (2) draws in air from outside the frame (4), through a suction grille (15) located on the rear plate (43), which is filtered by an inlet filter (8) HEPA and is aimed at fresh tuff that increase its pressure and speed, and release it through outlet holes (3, 3 '), which consist of four slots, two for each hand and opening (5, 5'), so that the drying is as efficient as possible.
  • these grooves are located in the perimeters of the upper openings (5, 5). That air released under high pressure hits against the damp hands coming from! washing, in an inclined direction with respect to the upper plate (41), towards the interior of the drying chamber (6), to prevent the rebound of air against the hands from leaving said chamber (6).
  • the suction motor (9) is located in the suction chamber (10), below the generator motor (2), leaving a space below for the collection and accumulation of liquid.
  • This suction motor (9) expels the air that is inside the suction chamber (10) through an expulsion grille (16), which is located on a side plate (42), That air before If expelled, it passes through an outlet filter (13) that prevents any type of unwanted particle from leaving the dryer (1), expelling only clean air.
  • the air found in the suction chamber (10) comes from the drying chamber (6) since both chambers (6, 10), from being separated by the intermediate plate (12), are communicated by a channel bottom (11) of it.
  • Said channel (11) allows the air from the drying chamber (6) introduced by the generator motor (2), through the slots, to be whipped up in its entirety by the suction motor (9), while the drops of water introduced through the upper openings (5, 5 ') slide down the front plate (44) to the lower part of the suction chamber (10) being withdrawn from the dryer (1) through a drain connected to the network.
  • the hand dryer (1) also comprises a disinfection means shown in Figures 5A-5D.
  • This means comprises two tanks (17, 17 ') of disinfectant fluid, such as soap, alcohol, bleach, gel, detergent or a mixture of the above, located on the sides of the generator motor (2). These tanks (17, 17 ') can be filled
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) of fluid through a side opening located in the side plates (42) and are connected to two spraying means (14) located in the upper plate (41).
  • These spraying means (14) comprise a nozzle that sprays the fluid from the tanks (17, 17 ') onto the openings (5. 5'), and due to their conical geometry, the disinfectant fluid slides through them. towards the interior of the drying chamber (6) and up to the suction chamber (10), cleaning the surface through which it is dragged. In this way, the entire surface that the user can touch with their hands is disinfected.
  • the disinfection means can be activated when the generator motor (2) and the suction motor (9) are not running, that is, when the hand dryer (1) is not drying hands.
  • the spraying means (14) can release the disinfectant fluid, these being programmed for operation after one or more uses of the dryer (1), and / or as a function of a frequency of times.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand dryer (1) comprising a casing (4), at least one airflow (4) generating motor (2) configured to suck in air and to direct the same toward at least one outlet orifice (3), at least one opening (5) in the casing (4) for the insertion of the hands; and a drying chamber (8) within the casing (4) for the location of the hands of a user inserted through the opening (5), where the outlet orifice (3) is located within the opening (5) and is configured to release the air sucked in by the airflow generator motor (2); and where the drying chamber (6) is configured to collect the entirety of the water released by the hands, preventing splashes and air blasts toward the exterior of the casing (4) and channelling the entirety of the air released through the outlet orifice (3) toward the interior of said casing (4).

Description

SECADOR DE MANOS CUBIERTO ΑΝTI SALPICADURAS Y ANTIBACTERIAL HAND DRYER COVERED ΑΝTI SPLASHES AND ANTIBACTERIAL
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
CAMPO Y OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD AND OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención consiste en un secador de manos configurado para secar higiénicamente las manos húmedas de un usuario, tras su lavado, evitando el salpicado del agua, y comprendiendo para ello una cámara cerrada con una única abertura para la inserción de las manos. The invention consists of a hand dryer configured to hygienically dry the wet hands of a user, after washing, avoiding the splashing of water, and comprising a closed chamber with a single opening for the insertion of the hands.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca en el sector de aparatos automáticos para el aseo, más concretamente en el sector de dispositivos de secado de manos por aíre a presión. The field of application of the present invention is framed in the sector of automatic cleaning devices, more specifically in the sector of devices for drying hands by pressurized air.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el lavado de las manos es una medida de higiene fundamental para la prevención de infecciones y para evitar la propagación enfermedades contagiosas, ya que elimina las bacterias y los microbios que puedan estar presentes en dichas manos y, por lo tanto, reduce o evita la posibilidad de enfermar, previniendo la propagación de dichos microbios y bacterias entre personas. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hand washing is a fundamental hygiene measure for the prevention of infections and to prevent the spread of contagious diseases, since it eliminates bacteria and microbes that may be present on said hands. and, therefore, reduces or prevents the possibility of getting sick, preventing the spread of these microbes and bacteria between people.
Un correcto lavado de manos finaliza con el adecuado secado de éstas, ya que dicho secado elimina la humedad superficial, reduciendo la carga microbiana y la transferencia de microorganismos. Esto es debido a que la transmisión de microbios es más factible que se produzca desde una piel húmeda que desde una piel seca. Proper hand washing ends with their proper drying, since such drying removes surface moisture, reducing the microbial load and the transfer of microorganisms. This is because the transmission of microbes is more likely to occur from wet skin than from dry skin.
Actualmente, existen muchos medios para secarse las manos, siendo recomendables por la OMS los que hacen uso de elementos desechares, como papel o toallitas, por delante de aquellos que hacen uso de medios mecánicos, como los secadores automáticos. Eso se debe a que, muchos de estos tipos de secadores automáticos presentes en el mercado succionan aire de la estancia en la que se encuentran y producen un movimiento turbulento del aire á presión que se aplica sobre las manos mojadas, y en caso de un incorrecto lavado de algún usuario, se puede producir la propagación de partículas con bacterias al entorno Currently, there are many means of drying hands, being recommended by the WHO those that make use of disposable items, such as paper or wipes, ahead of those that make use of mechanical means, such as automatic dryers. This is due to the fact that many of these types of automatic dryers present on the market suck air from the room in which they are located and produce a turbulent movement of the pressurized air that is applied to wet hands, and in case of an incorrect washing of a user, the spread of particles with bacteria to the environment
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) más próximo, como el suelo y paredes del baño, incluso a otros usuarios. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) closer, such as the bathroom floor and walls, even to other users.
De hecho, algunos estudios que han realizado inspecciones de las salpicaduras generadas alrededor de tos secadores automáticos de aseos públicos han determinado el halazgo de una gran concentración de particulares fecales y bacterias dañinas para la salud en la proximidad, así como en tos propios secadores. In fact, some studies that have carried out inspections of the splashes generated around the automatic dryers of public toilets have determined the flattening of a high concentration of fecal particulars and bacteria harmful to health in the vicinity, as well as in the dryers themselves.
Además, hay que añadir el factor contaminante del ambiente, no solo con las partículas físicas macroscópicas descritas sino también con partículas volátiles que se dispersan en el aire del ambiente que se respira en los lavabos públicos. In addition, the polluting factor of the environment must be added, not only with the macroscopic physical particles described but also with volatile particles that are dispersed in the ambient air that is breathed in public toilets.
Los secadores automáticos más habituales, instalados en lugares públicos, son los conocidos como secadores de mano de pared de aire caliente de baja presión, los cuales pueden comprender diferentes tipos de configuraciones, pero estando todos ellos caracterizados por generar un flujo de aire abierto en la estancia en la que se encuentran. The most common automatic dryers, installed in public places, are known as low pressure hot air wall hand dryers, which can comprise different types of configurations, but all of them are characterized by generating an open air flow in the room. stay in which they are.
Una solución de estos secadores para evitar la expulsión de un flujo de aire contaminado sobre las manos del usuario es el uso de filtros que bloquean el paso de las partículas presentes en el entorno al interior del secador, sin embargo, no evitan que dicho flujo de aíre impacte sobre partículas próximas, generando un régimen turbulento, llegando a situarse dichas partículas sobre la superficie del usuario. Es decir, que con estos filtros solo se consigue un aire totalmente descontaminado en el conducto interior del secador de manos entre a entrada y la salida, desvaneciéndose así el propósito higiénico del filtrado. A solution of these dryers to avoid the expulsion of a flow of contaminated air on the user's hands is the use of filters that block the passage of the particles present in the environment to the interior of the dryer, however, they do not prevent said flow of air impacts on nearby particles, generating a turbulent regime, reaching said particles on the user's surface. In other words, with these filters, only completely decontaminated air is achieved in the interior duct of the hand dryer between the inlet and the outlet, thus vanishing the hygienic purpose of the filtering.
Existen en el mercado otros secadores automáticos que incorporan medios desinfectantes y/o desodorantes para la piel, que emiten una fragancia vaporizada a la comente de aire caliente que acaba directamente en las manos del usuario, como el secador desalío en AU199877349 B2. El propósito de estos medios desinfectantes y/o desodorantes están exclusivamente dirigidos para la piel del usuario, pero no para desinfectar la superficie o el interior del secador de manos. There are other automatic dryers on the market that incorporate disinfectant and / or deodorizing means for the skin, which emit a vaporized fragrance to the hot air stream that ends up directly on the user's hands, such as the salio dryer in AU199877349 B2. The purpose of these disinfectant and / or deodorizing means is exclusively directed at the user's skin, but not to disinfect the surface or interior of the hand dryer.
Unos secadores de manos cada vez más presentes en el mocado son los conocidos como secadores de mano de pared dé alta presión, como el recogido en el documento US 9060657 B2. Este documento describe un secador qué está dispuesto en forma de V y que comprende dos secciones de boquilla en cada uno de sus laterales, para la expulsión de Some hand dryers increasingly present in mocado are known as high pressure wall hand dryers, such as that collected in document US 9060657 B2. This document describes a dryer which is arranged in a V-shape and which comprises two nozzle sections on each of its sides, for the expulsion of
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) aire a elevada velocidad sobre cada una de las manos a ser secada. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Air at high speed over each of the hands to be dried.
El problema de este tipo de secadores es que, la cavidad que presentan para introducir las manos para ser secadas es abierta, por lo que expulsa el aire hada el usuario y a través de sus aberturas laterales siendo rebotado hacia sus proximidades. El filtro comprendido en su interior solo limpia el aire en la sección interna del secador, saliendo el aire limpio por las boquillas. pero al entrar en contacto con las manos del usuario, proyecta la sudedad, no sólo a tas zonas cercanas del secador, sino también ai propio usuario. Ai mismo tiempo, el agua residual acumulada en el recogedor del secador se dispersa por la energía del aire a presión volatilizando los organismos índeseados en el ambiente. The problem with this type of dryers is that the cavity that they present to introduce the hands to be dried is open, so it expels the air towards the user and through its side openings being bounced towards its vicinity. The filter included in its interior only cleans the air in the internal section of the dryer, leaving the clean air through the nozzles. but when it comes into contact with the user's hands, it projects the moisture, not only to the areas near the dryer, but also to the user himself. At the same time, the residual water accumulated in the dryer collector is dispersed by the energy of the pressurized air, volatilizing the undesired organisms in the environment.
Otros secadores de manos, como tos definidos en los documentos US9982422 B2, US20180251984, y el USD768824S, incorporan tos secadores en el propio lavabo, los cuales permiten evitar el derrame de agua cuando el usuario se dispone a secarse una vez que se ha lavado las manos. El problema de estos secadores es que emiten una fuerte contente de aíre sobre la superficie del lavabo, salpicando en todas las direcciones al agua que permanece en dicha superficie, esparciendo y volatilizando las posibles baterías o microbios que no han sido eliminados en el lavado. Other hand dryers, such as those defined in documents US9982422 B2, US20180251984, and USD768824S, incorporate dryers in the sink itself, which allow avoiding the spillage of water when the user is about to dry off once the washbasin has been washed. hands. The problem with these dryers is that they emit a strong content of air on the surface of the sink, splashing the water that remains on said surface in all directions, spreading and volatilizing possible batteries or microbes that have not been eliminated in the wash.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para solucionar tos problemas mencionados, la presente invención describe un secador de manos que comprende. To solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention describes a hand dryer comprising.
- un armazón, preferiblemente formado por chapas o placas de metal, u material rígido como plástico, las cuales constituyen el soporte de los elementos comprendidos en el interior del armazón; - a frame, preferably formed by metal sheets or plates, or rigid material such as plastic, which constitute the support of the elements comprised inside the frame;
- al menos un motor generador de flujo de aire, configurado para aspirar aíre del exterior del armazón y dirigirlo hacia al menos un orificio de salida; - at least one air flow generator motor, configured to suck air from outside the frame and direct it towards at least one outlet orifice;
- ai menos una abertura, situada en una superficie del armazón, configurada dicha abertura para introducir las manos de un usuario; y - at least one opening, located on a surface of the frame, said opening configured to insert the hands of a user; and
- una cámara de secado en el interior del armazón, configurada para situar las manos de un usuario introducidas por la abertura; donde ti menos un orificio de salida está situado en la abertura, preferiblemente en un perímetro de ésta, estando configurado para liberar el aire extraído por el motor generador; y donde la cámara de secado está configurada para recoger toda el agua de las manos del - a drying chamber inside the frame, configured to place the hands of a user inserted through the opening; where ti minus one outlet orifice is located in the opening, preferably on a perimeter thereof, being configured to release the air extracted by the generator motor; and where the drying chamber is configured to collect all the water from the hands of the
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) usuario, impidiendo salpicaduras ai exterior del armazón y canalizar todo el aire expulsado por el ai menos un orificio de salida hacia el interior de dicho armazón, sin pérdidas ni rebufos de aire. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) user, preventing splashes outside the frame and channeling all the air expelled through the air at least one outlet hole into said frame, without air leaks or backflows.
Es decir, con esta realización, en caso de un lavado de manos incorrecto en el que no se han eliminado las bacterias o microbios que pueden estar presentes en las manos del usuario, ti realizarse el secado, no se produce una expulsión de gotas de secado en todas las direcciones al rebotar el aire contra las manos, sino que son recogidas por el propio secador, evitando con ello una posible contaminación a su entorno. That is, with this embodiment, in the event of an incorrect hand washing in which the bacteria or microbes that may be present on the user's hands have not been eliminated, drying is carried out, there is no expulsion of drying drops. in all directions by bouncing the air against the hands, but are collected by the dryer itself, thus avoiding possible contamination to its surroundings.
El al menos un orificio de salida puede ser una única ranura estrecha y alargada en toda o parte de la abertura, o una pluralidad de ranuras o de orificios, distribuidos por la abertura, ya que cualquiera de estas realizaciones es adecuada para el funcionamiento del secador. De forma preferente, el orificio de salida situado en la abertura libera el tire con una dirección hacia el interior de la cámara de secado. Es decir, que en caso de que saliera aire sin la presencia de las manos para ser secadas, todo ese aíre iría dirigido hacia el interior de la cámara de secado, evitando su propagación al exterior. The at least one outlet orifice may be a single, narrow and elongated slot in all or part of the opening, or a plurality of slots or holes, distributed throughout the opening, since any of these embodiments is suitable for the operation of the dryer. . Preferably, the outlet port located in the opening releases the strip in a direction towards the interior of the drying chamber. In other words, in the event that air came out without the presence of the hands to be dried, all that air would be directed towards the interior of the drying chamber, preventing its spread to the outside.
En una realización, el motor generador dirige el aire hacía el orificio de salida por medio de un elemento de canalización seleccionado entre: In one embodiment, the generator motor directs the air towards the outlet orifice by means of a channeling element selected from:
- un conducto de paso de fluido; - a fluid passage conduit;
- una tobera configurada para aumentar la presión y velocidad del aire aspirado por el motor generador· y - a nozzle configured to increase the pressure and speed of the air sucked in by the generator motor and
- una combinación de los anteriores. - a combination of the above.
Preferiblemente, tanto el motor generador como el elemento de canalización están situados en el interior del armazón, de ese modo, no es necesaria ninguna conexión exterior entre dichos elementos conectados, al estar todos ensamblados en el mismo armazón. Preferably, both the generator motor and the channeling element are located inside the frame, thus, no external connection is necessary between said connected elements, as they are all assembled in the same frame.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende tres toberas, conectadas al motor generador, es decir, que el aire extraído por dicho motor es dirigido hacía dichas tres toberas en vez de una. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises three nozzles, connected to the generator motor, that is, the air extracted by said motor is directed towards said three nozzles instead of one.
Con esta realización, el secador de manos comprende dos aberturas superiores configuradas para introducir cada una de las manos de un usuario separadas, y With this embodiment, the hand dryer comprises two upper openings configured to insert each of a separate user's hands, and
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) preferiblemente en posición relajada, en la cámara de secado, en una dirección perpendicular a dichas aberturas, y los orificios de salida que comprenden de forma preferente dos ranuras situadas, cada una de ellas, en un perímetro de las aberturas, y ensambladas dichas ranuras a las toberas. Más preferiblemente, los orificios de salida comprenden cuatro ranuras, dos para cada abertura. De este modo, la distribución del tire expulsado por las ranuras, proveniente del motor generador, está aumentado de presión, velocidad y mejor repartido en cada mano. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) preferably in a relaxed position, in the drying chamber, in a direction perpendicular to said openings, and the outlet orifices preferably comprising two slots each located on a perimeter of the openings, and said slots assembled to the nozzles. More preferably, the outlet ports comprise four slots, two for each opening. In this way, the distribution of the tire expelled through the grooves, coming from the generator motor, is increased in pressure, speed and better distributed in each hand.
En esta realización, para permitir una adecuada introducción de las manos en las aberturas superiores, éstas comprenden una sección de forma oblonga con un extremo Interior de mayor ancho que un extremo exterior. De este modo, al ser las manos ligeramente más anchas donde se encuentran los pulgares, la forma de las aberturas se ajusta a la sección transversal de las manos y a la posición natural de éstas. Además, en una realización preferente, las aberturas comprenden una forma cónica que facilita la introducción de las manos en el interior de la cámara de secado, y dificulta la salida de gotas de las manos al producirse él secado, estando las secciones de forma oblonga ligeramente Inclinadas, de forma simétrica, respecto al centro del secador. In this embodiment, to allow adequate introduction of the hands into the upper openings, they comprise an oblong shaped section with an inner end that is wider than an outer end. Thus, as the hands are slightly wider where the thumbs meet, the shape of the openings adjusts to the cross-section of the hands and their natural position. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the openings comprise a conical shape that facilitates the introduction of the hands into the interior of the drying chamber, and makes it difficult for drops to escape from the hands when drying occurs, the sections being slightly oblong. Inclined, symmetrically, with respect to the center of the dryer.
En una realización, el secador comprende un filtro de entrada HEPA (High Efficiency Particutate Air), anti-bacterias, antivirus y antíalérgeno, configurado para filtrar el aire aspirado por el motor generador del exterior del armazón. De este modo, el aire que se dirige a secar las manos del usuario está limpio y no comprende impurezas o partículas al haber sido retenidas por el filtro. Del mismo modo, el filtro de entrada cumple las funciones de evitar obstrucciones en el motor de aspiración, así como en las toberas y en los orificios de salida. In one embodiment, the dryer comprises an inlet filter HEPA (High Efficiency Particutate Air), anti-bacteria, anti-virus and anti-allergen, configured to filter the air drawn in by the generator motor from outside the frame. In this way, the air that is directed to dry the user's hands is clean and does not contain impurities or particles as they have been retained by the filter. In the same way, the inlet filter fulfills the functions of preventing obstructions in the suction motor, as well as in the nozzles and in the outlet ports.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende un motor de aspiración conectado a un ventilador, situado dicho motor en una cámara de succión, la cual está ubicada en el interior del armazón. El motor de aspiración está configurado para aspirar el aire liberado a través del al menos un orificio de salida, conducirlo por la cámara de secado hasta la cámara de succión a través de un canal inferior de una chapa Intermedia que separa dichas cámaras, y expulsarlo al exterior del armazón. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises a suction motor connected to a fan, said motor located in a suction chamber, which is located inside the frame. The suction motor is configured to suck the air released through the at least one outlet orifice, lead it through the drying chamber to the suction chamber through a lower channel of an intermediate plate that separates said chambers, and expel it to the outside of the frame.
De esta forma, todo el aire expulsado a través de ios orificios de salida es aspirado por el motor de aspiración, sin que se permita la salida de dicho aire directamente ti exterior del In this way, all the air expelled through the outlet holes is sucked in by the suction motor, without allowing said air to escape directly outside the
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) armazón del secador de manos a través de las aberturas superiores, impidiendo con ello que se liberen partículas de bacterias o microorganismos del secado ai entorno. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) frame of the hand dryer through the upper openings, thereby preventing the release of bacteria or micro-organisms from drying into the environment.
En una realización preferente, tanto el motor generador como el motor de aspiración son eléctricos, de modo que el motor generador comprende un sistema de presión intermitente de alta frecuencia de aire para mejorar la velocidad de secado de manos, mientras que el motor de aspiración funciona de manera continua. In a preferred embodiment, both the generator motor and the vacuum motor are electric, so that the generator motor comprises a high-frequency intermittent pressure system of air to improve the speed of drying hands, while the vacuum motor operates continuously.
Para evitar que ninguna partícula presente en las manos sea expulsada por el aire liberado por los orificios de salida, el secador está configurado para que, al introducir las manos por las aberturas superiores, se active primero el motor de aspiración que el motor generador, asi se produce antes la aspiración que el golpe del aíre saliente por los orificios de salida hacía las manos. To prevent any particles present on the hands from being expelled by the air released through the outlet holes, the dryer is configured so that, when introducing the hands through the upper openings, the suction motor is activated first than the generator motor, thus The aspiration occurs before the blow of the outgoing air through the outlet holes towards the hands.
En una realización; el secador de manos comprende un filtro de salida HEPA, anti- bacterias, antivirus y antiatérgeno, configurado para filtrar el aire expulsado por el motor de aspiración. Con elto se evita que ninguna partícula, bacteria o microbio sea expulsado del interior del secador de manos, expulsando tan solo aire limpio. Es decir, que se evita la propagación de organismos indeseados en el ambiente, manteniendo la higiene en la ubicación donde se encuentra el secador. In one embodiment; the hand dryer comprises a HEPA, antibacterial, antiatorgenic and antiatergenic outlet filter, configured to filter the air expelled by the suction motor. With elto it is avoided that any particles, bacteria or microbes are expelled from the interior of the hand dryer, expelling only clean air. In other words, the spread of unwanted organisms in the environment is avoided, maintaining hygiene in the location where the dryer is located.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende un medio de desinfección que comprende al menos un depósito de fluido desinfectante, situado preferiblemente en el interior del armazón, y al menos un medio de rociado o pulverización del fluido desinfectante configurado para expulsar dicho fluido sobre la abertura. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises a disinfection means comprising at least one disinfectant fluid reservoir, preferably located inside the frame, and at least one disinfecting fluid spraying or spraying means configured to expel said fluid over the opening.
De forma preferente, el medio de desinfección comprende dos depósitos de fluido desinfectante, asi como dos medios de rociado, uno para cada abertura. Dichos depósitos están situados en una parte superior del armazón y se pueden rellenar del fluido desinfectante mediante una abertura lateral, Preferably, the disinfection means comprises two disinfectant fluid reservoirs, as well as two spraying means, one for each opening. Said tanks are located in an upper part of the frame and can be filled with disinfectant fluid through a side opening,
Este medio de limpieza y desinfección automático actúa sobre la superficie de las aberturas superiores, siendo la más susceptible de ser tocada por el usuario, así como el interior de la cámara de secado, ya que, estando el secador en posición de funcionamiento, el fluido cae por dichas aberturas hasta la cámara de secado por efecto de la gravedad, lo cual This automatic cleaning and disinfection means acts on the surface of the upper openings, being the most susceptible to being touched by the user, as well as the interior of the drying chamber, since, with the dryer in the operating position, the fluid falls through these openings to the drying chamber due to the effect of gravity, which
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) mantiene la higiene en todas las zonas criticas del secador de manos. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Maintains hygiene in all critical areas of the hand dryer.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende al menos un sensor de detección de posición, situado de forma preferente en la superficie superior del armazón, junto a la al menos una abertura, configurado dicho sensor para detectar las manos del usuario en el interior de la abertura. De forma más preferente, el secador de manos comprende dos sensores de detección, uno para cada mano y abertura. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises at least one position detection sensor, preferably located on the upper surface of the frame, next to the at least one opening, said sensor configured to detect the user's hands inside the The opening. Most preferably, the hand dryer comprises two detection sensors, one for each hand and opening.
En una realización preferente, el secador fondona de modo que, al detectar el sensor de detección fes manos del usuario, se activa el motor de aspiratión y a continuación el motor generador, produciéndose el secado de las manos. In a preferred embodiment, the dryer is installed in such a way that, upon detecting the detection sensor from the user's hands, the suction motor is activated and then the generator motor, causing the hands to dry.
Del mismo modo, cuando el sensor de detección no detecta la presencia de manos en el interior de las aberturas, se pueden activar los medios de rociado, podiendo tener una frecuencia programada, pudiendo ser activada después de cada uso del secador, o después de un número de usos determinados previamente. In the same way, when the detection sensor does not detect the presence of hands inside the openings, the spraying means can be activated, having a programmed frequency, being able to be activated after each use of the dryer, or after a number of previously determined uses.
En una realización no preferente, los medios de rociado se pueden activar al mismo tiempo que ios motoras, lo cual permite una mayor distribución del fluido desinfectante sobre el secador de manos. In a non-preferred embodiment, the spraying means can be activated at the same time as the motors, which allows a greater distribution of the disinfectant fluid over the hand dryer.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende un medio de iluminación configurado para iluminar el interior de dicha cámara de secado. Dicho medio de iluminación puede comprender una o más luces LED u otro medio de iluminación de fuente eléctrica. Esta luz de cortesía interna de la cámara de secado permite iluminar la zona oscura que utiliza el usuario al secarse las manos, facilitando su uso. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises lighting means configured to illuminate the interior of said drying chamber. Said lighting means may comprise one or more LED lights or other electrical source lighting means. This internal courtesy light in the drying chamber makes it possible to illuminate the dark area that the user uses when drying their hands, making it easier to use.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende un medio de radiación ultravioleta situado en el interior del armazón. Dicho medio puede generar luz ultravioleta en el interior de la cámara de secado, en el interior de la cámara de succión y en filtro de salida de aíre. Es decir, donde pueden acumularse tos organismos indeseados acumulados procedentes de las gotas de las manos del usuario, tiendo eliminadas mediante dicha radiación. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises an ultraviolet radiation medium located inside the frame. Said medium can generate ultraviolet light inside the drying chamber, inside the suction chamber and in the air outlet filter. That is to say, where the unwanted organisms accumulated from the drops of the user's hands can accumulate, they tend to be eliminated by said radiation.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende una rejilla de aspiración del motor generador y una rejilla de expulsión del motor aspiración configuras dichas rejillas, para In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises a suction grille of the generator motor and an ejection grille of the suction motor that configure said grids, to
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) intercambiar aire entre el interior y el exterior del armazón del secador de manos. Es decir, que a través de dichas rejillas se permite el paso del aire entre el interior y el exterior del armazón, pero únicamente cuando los motores están activados. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Exchanging air between the inside and outside of the hand dryer frame. In other words, through said grilles, air is allowed to pass between the inside and outside of the frame, but only when the motors are activated.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende una salida de liquido en una parte inferior del armazón, el cual está conectado a un desagüe externo. En realizaciones no preferentes, el agua proveniente del secado de las manos se puede quedar acumulado en la parte inferior de la cámara de succión, ya que normalmente dicho agua no comprende grandes volúmenes, aunque dicha cámara de succión también puede comprender un orificio para su vaciado manual, pero de forma preferente, toda el agua del secado es dirigido a un desagüe externo, para evitar su contacto con ningún usuario. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises a liquid outlet in a lower part of the frame, which is connected to an external drain. In non-preferred embodiments, the water from the drying of the hands can accumulate in the lower part of the suction chamber, since normally said water does not comprise large volumes, although said suction chamber can also comprise a hole for emptying it. manual, but preferably, all the drying water is directed to an external drain, to avoid contact with any user.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende una resistencia térmica configurada para aumentar la temperatura del aire estirado por el motor generador dirigido hacia el ti menos un orificio de salida. El aíre caliente tiene una eficiencia de secado de las manos mayor que un ase frío. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises a thermal resistance configured to increase the temperature of the air drawn by the generator motor directed towards it minus an outlet port. Hot air has a higher hand drying efficiency than cold roast.
En una realización, el secador de manos comprende un sistema automático de lavado de manos mediante el rociado de un elemento seleccionado entes desinfectante, agua, detergente, jabón y una combinación de los anteriores, situado dicho sistema en la cámara de secado. El funcionamieento de este sistema consiste en no precisar el lavado de manos previo al secado, introduciendo las manos secas del usuario en el interior de la cámara de secado, recibir un rociado de liquido limpiador, y posteriormente un secado. In one embodiment, the hand dryer comprises an automatic hand washing system by spraying a selected element between disinfectant, water, detergent, soap and a combination of the foregoing, said system located in the drying chamber. The operation of this system consists of not requiring hand washing prior to drying, introducing the user's dry hands inside the drying chamber, receiving a spray of cleaning liquid, and subsequently drying.
En el caso en el que el secador comprenda este sistema de lavado automático y el medio de desinfección, el fluido desinfectante del depósito de puede ser utilizado para la desinfección no del secador, tino también de las propias manos. In the case in which the dryer includes this automatic washing system and the disinfection means, the disinfectant fluid in the reservoir can be used for disinfection not of the dryer, but also of the hands themselves.
En una realización, el armazón comprende. In one embodiment, the frame comprises.
- una chapa superior donde se sitúan las dos aberturas de la cámara de secado;- an upper plate where the two openings of the drying chamber are located;
- dos chapas laterales, simétricas y paralelas, situadas a los lados y orientadas de forma perpendicular a la chapa superior; - two side plates, symmetrical and parallel, located on the sides and oriented perpendicular to the upper plate;
- una chapa posterior perpendicular a las chapas laterales y a la chapa superior;- a back plate perpendicular to the side plates and to the upper plate;
- una chapa frontal curvada o achaflanada, perpendicular a las chapas laterales; y- a curved or chamfered front plate, perpendicular to the side plates; and
- la chapa intermedia, que está situada en el interior del armazón, perpendicular a la - the intermediate plate, which is located inside the frame, perpendicular to the
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) chapa superior y a las chapas laterales, y que separa las dos carearas y situadas en el interior del armazón; donde, estando el secador de manos instalado en posición de funcionamiento, la chapa superior se encuentra en una orientación horizontal, y la chapa posterior, las chapas laterales y la chapa intermedia en una orientación vertical; donde el secador de manos está configurado para introducir las manos del usuario por las dos aberturas de la chapa superior en una dirección vertical descendente hasta situarlas en el interior de la cámara de secado; donde los orificios de salida están configurados para liberar el aire de presión y velocidad aumentada por las toberas en una dirección indinada respecto de chapa superior, hacia el interior de la cámara de secado, de modo que nada del aire liberado se dirija hacía el exterior del armazón; donde la chapa frontal está configurada para que el agua procedente de las manos húmedas del lavado resbale en dirección descendente por el interior de la cámara de secado por efecto de la gravedad y ayudado por la fuerza del aire, atraviese el canal inferior de una chapa intermedia y se sitúe en una parte inferior de la cámara de succión; y donde el motor de aspiración está situado a una altura intermedia de la cámara de succión, estando dicho motor de aspiración configurado para que el aire expulsado por los orificios de salida sea aspirado, descendiendo por la cámara de secado y ascendiendo por el interior de la cámara de succión, separándose de las partículas de agua que se quedan en la parte inferior de la cámara de succión, y el aíre sea expulsado al exterior del armazón separado del agua procedente del lavado. Con esta configuración se evita que ninguna partícula de agua atraviese el motor de aspiración. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) upper plate and side plates, and that separates the two faces and located inside the frame; wherein, with the hand dryer installed in the operating position, the top plate is in a horizontal orientation, and the rear plate, the side plates and the middle plate are in a vertical orientation; where the hand dryer is configured to introduce the user's hands through the two openings of the upper plate in a downward vertical direction until they are located inside the drying chamber; where the outlet orifices are configured to release the air of pressure and speed increased by the nozzles in a direction indexed with respect to the upper plate, towards the interior of the drying chamber, so that none of the air released is directed towards the exterior of the frame; where the front plate is configured so that the water coming from the wet hands of the wash slides in a downward direction through the interior of the drying chamber due to the effect of gravity and aided by the force of the air, through the lower channel of an intermediate plate and is located in a lower part of the suction chamber; and where the suction motor is located at an intermediate height of the suction chamber, said suction motor being configured so that the air expelled through the outlet holes is sucked, descending through the drying chamber and ascending inside the suction chamber, separating from the water particles that remain in the lower part of the suction chamber, and the air is expelled to the outside of the frame separated from the water coming from the washing. This configuration prevents any water particles from passing through the suction motor.
De forma preferente, cada uno de los depósitos de fluido desinfectante se encuentra en cada esquina formada por la chapa superior, cada una de las chapas laterales y la chapa posterior, mientras que los dos medios de rociado, asi como los sensores de detección de posición se encuentran en la chapa superior, junto a las aberturas superiores. Preferably, each of the disinfectant fluid reservoirs is located in each corner formed by the upper plate, each of the side plates and the rear plate, while the two spraying means, as well as the position detection sensors They are located on the upper sheet, next to the upper openings.
También, de forma preferente, la repla de aspiración se encuentra en una parte superior de la chapa posterior, entire los dos depósitos de fluido desinfectante, y la rejilla de expulsión se encuentra en una chapa lateral, evitando el cruce del aire de entrada y de salida al secador. Also, preferably, the suction plate is located in an upper part of the rear plate, between the two disinfectant fluid reservoirs, and the expulsion grille is located on a side plate, avoiding the crossing of the inlet and outlet air. outlet to the dryer.
La morfología del secador de manos permite su instalación bajo un lavabo, estando la chapa superior fijada a una superficie inferior de un lavabo, dejando acceso al usuario a The morphology of the hand dryer allows it to be installed under a sink, the upper plate being fixed to a lower surface of a sink, allowing the user access to
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) las aberturas superiores, aunque también puede instalarse en una pared vertical, como un secador tradicional. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the upper openings, although it can also be installed on a vertical wall, like a traditional dryer.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Para completar la descripción de la invención y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización de la misma, se acompaña un conjunto de dibujos en donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se han representado las siguientes figuras: In order to complete the description of the invention and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, according to a preferred example of its embodiment, a set of drawings is attached where, by way of illustration and not limitation, they have been represented the following figures:
- La figura 1 representa una vista en perspectiva isométrica delantera izquierda del secador de manos. - Figure 1 represents a front left isometric perspective view of the hand dryer.
- La figura 2 representa una vísta en perspectiva isométrica trasera del secador de manos, - Figure 2 represents a rear isometric perspective view of the hand dryer,
- La figura 3 representa una vista en planta del secador de manos, donde se puede apreciar la forma oblonga de las aberturas superiores, - Figure 3 represents a plan view of the hand dryer, where you can see the oblong shape of the upper openings,
- La figura 4 representa una vista en perspectiva isométrica delantera derecha, seccionada, del secador de manos, donde se puede apreciar el ventilador conectado al motor de aspiración, así como las cámaras del interior del armazón. - Figure 4 represents a sectioned front right isometric perspective view of the hand dryer, where the fan connected to the suction motor can be seen, as well as the chambers inside the frame.
- La figura 5A representa una vista en perspectiva isométrica delantera izquierda, seccionada a un cuarto, del secador de manos, donde se puede apreciar un depósito del liquido desinfectante. - Figure 5A represents a front left isometric perspective view, sectioned to a quarter, of the hand dryer, where a reservoir of the disinfectant liquid can be seen.
- La figura SB representa una vista en perspectiva isométrica delantera izquierda, seccionada por la mitad, del secador de manos, donde se puede apreciar el motor generador. - Figure SB represents a front left isometric perspective view, sectioned in half, of the hand dryer, where the generator motor can be seen.
- La figura 5C representa una vista en perspectiva isométrica delantera izquierda, seccionada a tres cuartos, del secador de manos, donde se puede apreciar un segundo depósito del liquido desinfectante. - Figure 5C represents a front left isometric perspective view, sectioned in three quarters, of the hand dryer, where a second reservoir of the disinfectant liquid can be seen.
- La figura 5D representa una vista en perspectiva isométrica delantera izquierda, seccionada a un quinto del secador de manos, donde se puede apreciar el segundo depósito del liquido desinfectante y el ventilador conectado al motor de aspiración. - Figure 5D represents a left front isometric perspective view, sectioned to a fifth of the hand dryer, where the second tank of the disinfectant liquid and the fan connected to the suction motor can be seen.
A continuación, se indica un listado de los elementos referenciados en la presente solicitud para facilitar su entendimiento: The following is a list of the elements referenced in this application to facilitate understanding:
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) 1. Secador de manos SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 1. Hand dryer
2. Motor generador 2. Generator motor
3.-3' Orificío/s de salida 3.-3 'Exit hole / s
4. Armazón 4. Frame
41. Chapa superior 41. Upper plate
42. Chapas laterales 42. Side plates
43. Chapa posterior 43. Back plate
44. Chapa frontal 44. Front plate
5.-5' Abertura/s superior/es 5.-5 'Upper opening / s
6. Cámara de secado 6. Drying chamber
7. Sensor de detección de posición 7. Position detection sensor
8. Filtro de entrada 8. Inlet filter
8. Motor de aspiración 10. Cámara de succión 11. Canal inferior 8. Suction motor 10. Suction chamber 11. Lower channel
12. Chapa intermedia 12. Intermediate plate
13. Filtro de salida 13. Outlet filter
14. Medio de rociado 14. Spray medium
15. Rejilla de aspiración 15. Suction grille
16. Rejilla de expulsión 16. Ejection grille
17.-17' Depósito 17.-17 'Deposit
DESCRIPCIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Como se puede apreciar en las figuras 1 y 2, la realización preferente de la invención consiste en un secador de manos (1) de aire a alta presión, configurado de modo que todo el aire utilizado para el secado, así como el fluido de las manos proveniente del lavado es recogido hacia el interior de dicho secador (1) sin que se genere un salpicado, rebote o rebufo del aire hacia el exterior. De esa forma, se evita que el secado medíante aíre a presión pueda contaminar el ambiente u a otros usuarios con las posibles bacterias o microorganismos que puedan no haberse diminado con el lavado. As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the invention consists of a high pressure air hand dryer (1), configured so that all the air used for drying, as well as the fluid from the The hands coming from the wash are collected inside said dryer (1) without generating a splash, rebound or draft of the air towards the outside. In this way, it is avoided that drying by means of air pressure can contaminate the environment or other users with possible bacteria or microorganisms that may not have been dimmed by washing.
El secador de manos (1) comprende un armazón (4) que consiste en un soporte o estructura formada por un conjunto de chapas metálicas. De forma más concreta, el armazón (4) comprende una chapa superior (41) orientada en posición horizontal, dos The hand dryer (1) comprises a frame (4) consisting of a support or structure formed by a set of metal sheets. More specifically, the frame (4) comprises an upper plate (41) oriented horizontally, two
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) chapas laterales (42). perpendiculares a la chapa superior (41), orientadas en vertical, una chapa posterior (43), también perpendicular a la chapa superior (41) y a las chapas laterales (42). y una chapa frontal (44) de forma curvada cilindrica que empalma la chapa superior (41) con la chapa posterior (43). De este modo, el armazón (4) del secador de manos (1) comprende una forma similar a la de un cuarto de un cilindro. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) side plates (42). Perpendicular to the upper plate (41), oriented vertically, a rear plate (43), also perpendicular to the upper plate (41) and to the side plates (42). and a front plate (44) of a cylindrical curved shape that connects the upper plate (41) with the rear plate (43). Thus, the frame (4) of the hand dryer (1) comprises a shape similar to that of a quarter of a cylinder.
Esta configuración permite que el secador de manos (1) pueda acoplarse con facilidad a una superficie inferior de una mesa de un lavabo o a una pared, facilitando el acceso al usuario tras el lavado de sus manos. This configuration allows the hand dryer (1) to be easily attached to a lower surface of a sink table or to a wall, facilitating access to the user after washing their hands.
Como se puede ver en las figuras 5A-5D, en el interior del armazón (4) el secador también comprende una chapa intermedia (12) perpendicular a la chapa superior (41) y a las chapas laterales (42), que divide el interior del armazón (4) en una cámara de secado (6) y una cámara de succión (10). As can be seen in Figures 5A-5D, inside the frame (4) the dryer also comprises an intermediate plate (12) perpendicular to the upper plate (41) and to the side plates (42), which divides the interior of the frame (4) in a drying chamber (6) and a suction chamber (10).
De este modo, el funcionamiento del secador de manos (1) se basa en la introducción de las manos del usuario en dos aberturas superiores (5, 5') situadas en la chapa superiorIn this way, the operation of the hand dryer (1) is based on the introduction of the user's hands in two upper openings (5, 5 ') located in the upper plate
(41:). (41 :).
Como se puede observar en la figura 3, las aberturas superiores (5, 5') tienen una forana oblonga, con una abertura algo mayor por la parte central interna que por ios extremos, ya que dichas aberturas superiores (5, 5 ) están adaptadas a la posición y morfología normales de las manos de un usuario, siendo ligeramente más anchas donde se encuentran ios pulgares. Además, como se puede ver en las figuras 1 y 2, las aberturas superiores (5, 5') comprenden una forma cónica que facilita la introducción de las manos en el interior de la cámara de secado (6). Esta forma también permite la recolección de las gofos de agua provenientes de las manos del usuario hacía el interior de la cámara el secador, evitando asi el encharcamiento de la parte superior. Además, esta morfología favorece a su vez la acción dé desinfectado mediante el producto líquido, que ai ser aplicado se desliza por toda la superficie de recogida de aguas hacia el interior del cuerpo del secador, permitiendo así el drenaje controlado de los líquidos en esta zona. As can be seen in figure 3, the upper openings (5, 5 ') have an oblong shape, with a somewhat larger opening at the inner central part than at the ends, since said upper openings (5, 5) are adapted to the normal position and morphology of a user's hands, being slightly wider where the thumbs meet. Furthermore, as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the upper openings (5, 5 ') comprise a conical shape that facilitates the introduction of the hands inside the drying chamber (6). This shape also allows the collection of the water sprinkles coming from the user's hands into the dryer chamber, thus avoiding the puddling of the upper part. In addition, this morphology in turn favors the action of disinfection by means of the liquid product, which, when applied, slides over the entire water collection surface into the body of the dryer, thus allowing the controlled drainage of the liquids in this area. .
Una vez que el usuario introduce las manos en las aberturas (5, 5') las sitúa en la cámara de secado (6), y dos sensores de detección de posición (7) situados junto a las aberturas superiores (5, 5') detectan las manos y activar un motor de aspiración (9) y un motor Once the user introduces his hands into the openings (5, 5 '), he places them in the drying chamber (6), and two position detection sensors (7) located next to the upper openings (5, 5') detect hands and activate a suction motor (9) and a motor
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) generador (2) en ese orden. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) generator (2) in that order.
El motor de generador (2) está situado en una parte superior del armazón (4), apoyado contra la chapa superior (41) y la chapa posterior (43). Este motor generador (2) aspira aire del exterior del armazón (4), a través de una rejilla de aspiración (15) situada en la chapa posterior (43), el cual es filtrado mediante un filtro de entrada (8) HEPA y es dirigido a fres tobaras que aumentan su presión y velocidad, y lo liberan a través de unos orificios de salida (3, 3’), que consisten en cuatro ranuras, dos para cada mano y abertura (5, 5'), para que el secado sea lo más eficiente posible. Además, estas ranuras están situadas en los perímetros de las aerturas superiores (5, 5 ). Ese aire liberado a alta presión golpea contra las manos húmedas procedentes de! lavado, en una dirección inclinada respecto de la chapa superior (41), hada el interior de la cámara de secado (6), para evitar que el rebote del aire contra las manos pueda salir de dicha cámara (6). The generator motor (2) is located in an upper part of the frame (4), resting against the upper plate (41) and the rear plate (43). This generator motor (2) draws in air from outside the frame (4), through a suction grille (15) located on the rear plate (43), which is filtered by an inlet filter (8) HEPA and is aimed at fresh tuff that increase its pressure and speed, and release it through outlet holes (3, 3 '), which consist of four slots, two for each hand and opening (5, 5'), so that the drying is as efficient as possible. Furthermore, these grooves are located in the perimeters of the upper openings (5, 5). That air released under high pressure hits against the damp hands coming from! washing, in an inclined direction with respect to the upper plate (41), towards the interior of the drying chamber (6), to prevent the rebound of air against the hands from leaving said chamber (6).
El motor de aspiración (9) se encuentra situado en la cámara de succión (10), debajo del motor generador (2), dejando un espado por debajo para la recogida y acumulación de liquido. Este motor de aspiración (9) expulsa el aire que se encuentra en el interior de la cámara de succión (10) a través de una rejilla de expulsión (16), la cual se encuentra en una chapa lateral (42), Ese aire antes de ser expulsado atraviesa un filtro de salida (13) que impide que ningún tipo de partícula indeseada pueda salir del secador (1) expulsando únicamente aire limpio. The suction motor (9) is located in the suction chamber (10), below the generator motor (2), leaving a space below for the collection and accumulation of liquid. This suction motor (9) expels the air that is inside the suction chamber (10) through an expulsion grille (16), which is located on a side plate (42), That air before If expelled, it passes through an outlet filter (13) that prevents any type of unwanted particle from leaving the dryer (1), expelling only clean air.
El aire que se encuentra en la cámara de succión (10) proviene de la cámara de secado (6) ya que ambas cámaras (6, 10), a pasar de estar separadas por la chapa intermedia (12), están comunicadas por un canal inferior (11) de ésta. Dicho canal (11) permite que el aire de la cámara de secado (6) introducido por el motor generador (2), a través de las ranuras, sea aspeado en su totalidad por el motor de aspiración (9), mientras que las gotas de agua introducidas por las aberturas superiores (5, 5') resbalan por la chapa frontal (44) hasta la parte inferior de la cámara de succión (10) siendo retiradas del secador (1) a través de un desagüe conectado a la red. The air found in the suction chamber (10) comes from the drying chamber (6) since both chambers (6, 10), from being separated by the intermediate plate (12), are communicated by a channel bottom (11) of it. Said channel (11) allows the air from the drying chamber (6) introduced by the generator motor (2), through the slots, to be whipped up in its entirety by the suction motor (9), while the drops of water introduced through the upper openings (5, 5 ') slide down the front plate (44) to the lower part of the suction chamber (10) being withdrawn from the dryer (1) through a drain connected to the network.
El secador de manos (1) también comprende un medio de desinfección que se muestra en las figuras 5A-5D. Este medio comprende dos depósitos (17, 17') de fluido desinfectante, como puede ser jabón, alcohol, lejía, gel, detergente o una mezcla de los anteriores, situados a los lados del motor generador (2). Estos depósitos (17, 17') se pueden rellenar The hand dryer (1) also comprises a disinfection means shown in Figures 5A-5D. This means comprises two tanks (17, 17 ') of disinfectant fluid, such as soap, alcohol, bleach, gel, detergent or a mixture of the above, located on the sides of the generator motor (2). These tanks (17, 17 ') can be filled
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) de fluido medíante una abertura lateral situada en las chapas laterales (42) y están conectados a dos medios de rociado (14) situados en la chapa superior (41). Estos medios de rociado (14) comprenden una boquilla que libera mediante espray el fluido de los depósitos (17, 17' ) sobre las aberturas (5. 5'), y debido a la geometría cónica de éstos, el fluido desinfectante resbala por ellas hacía el interior de la cámara de secado (6) y hasta la cámara de succión (10), limpiando la superficie por la que es arrastrado. De ese modo se desinfecta toda la superficie que el usuario puede tocar con sus manos. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) of fluid through a side opening located in the side plates (42) and are connected to two spraying means (14) located in the upper plate (41). These spraying means (14) comprise a nozzle that sprays the fluid from the tanks (17, 17 ') onto the openings (5. 5'), and due to their conical geometry, the disinfectant fluid slides through them. towards the interior of the drying chamber (6) and up to the suction chamber (10), cleaning the surface through which it is dragged. In this way, the entire surface that the user can touch with their hands is disinfected.
Eí medio de desinfección se puede activar cuando el motor generador (2) y el motor de aspiración (9) no se encuentran en funcionamiento, es decir, cuando el secador de manos (1) no se encuentra secando unas manos. The disinfection means can be activated when the generator motor (2) and the suction motor (9) are not running, that is, when the hand dryer (1) is not drying hands.
Una vez que el sensor de detección de posición (7) no detecta ningún elemento en el interior de las aberturas superiores (5, 5'), los medios de rociado (14) pueden liberar el fluido desinfectante, estando éstos programados para su funcionamiento tras uno o varios usos del secador (1), y/o en función de una frecuencia de tiempos. Once the position detection sensor (7) does not detect any element inside the upper openings (5, 5 '), the spraying means (14) can release the disinfectant fluid, these being programmed for operation after one or more uses of the dryer (1), and / or as a function of a frequency of times.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

1. Secador de manos (1) caracterizado por que comprende 1. Hand dryer (1) characterized in that it comprises
- un armazón (4); - a frame (4);
- al menos un motor generador (2) de flujo de aire (4) configurado para aspirar aire del exterior del armazón (4) y dirigido hacia al menos un orificio dé salida (3);- at least one air flow generator motor (2) configured to suck air from outside the frame (4) and directed towards at least one outlet orifice (3);
- ai menos una abertura (5) en una superficie del armazón (4) configurada para introducir las manos de un usuario; y - at least one opening (5) in a surface of the frame (4) configured to insert the hands of a user; and
* una cámara de secado (6) en el interior del armazón (4). configurada para situar tas manos de un usuario introducidas por la abertura (5); donde el orificio de salida (3) está situado en la abertura (5), y está configurado para liberar el aire aspirado por el motor generador (2); y donde la cámara de secado (6) está configurada para recoger toda el agua de las manos introducidas por la abertura (5), impidiendo salpicaduras y rebufos al exterior del armazón (4) y canalizar todo ti tire liberado por el orificio de salida (3) hacia el interior de dicho armazón (4). * a drying chamber (6) inside the frame (4). configured to place the hands of a user inserted through the opening (5); where the outlet orifice (3) is located in the opening (5), and is configured to release the air sucked in by the generator motor (2); and where the drying chamber (6) is configured to collect all the water from the hands introduced through the opening (5), preventing splashes and leakage to the outside of the frame (4) and channeling all the waste released through the outlet hole ( 3) into said frame (4).
2. Secador de manos (1), según la relvindicación 1, donde el motor generador (2) dirige el tire hacia el orificio de salida (3) por medio de un elemento de canalización seleccionado entre: un conducto de paso de fluido; una tobera configurada para aumentar la presión y velocidad del aire aspirado por el motor generador (2); y una combinación de los anteriores. 2. Hand dryer (1), according to claim 1, where the generator motor (2) directs the pull towards the outlet orifice (3) by means of a channeling element selected from: a fluid passage conduit; a nozzle configured to increase the pressure and speed of the air sucked in by the generator motor (2); and a combination of the above.
3. Secador de manos (1), según la relvindicación anterior, que donde el motor generador (2) y el elemento de canalización están situados en el interior del armazón (4). 3. Hand dryer (1), according to the previous claim, that where the generator motor (2) and the channeling element are located inside the frame (4).
4. Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones 2 o 3, que comprende - tres toberas que dirigen el aire motor generador (2) hacia los orificios de salida (3,4. Hand dryer (1), according to any of claims 2 or 3, comprising - three nozzles that direct the motor-generator air (2) towards the outlet ports (3,
3'); 3');
- dos aberturas (5, 5') configuradas para introducir en la cámara de secado (6), en una dirección perpendicular a dichas aberturas (5, 5'), cada una de las manos de un usuario; y - two openings (5, 5 ') configured to introduce into the drying chamber (6), in a direction perpendicular to said openings (5, 5'), each of the hands of a user; and
- los orificios de salida (3, 3') que comprenden dos ranuras situadas, cada una de - the outlet orifices (3, 3 ') comprising two located grooves, each one of
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) ellas, en un perímetro de las aberturas (5, 5') y ensambladas a las toberas; donde dichas aberturas (5, 5') está situadas en una superficie superior del armazón (4) y comprenden una sección de forma oblonga con un extremo interior de mayor ancho que un extremo exterior. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) they, in a perimeter of the openings (5, 5 ') and assembled to the nozzles; where said openings (5, 5 ') are located on an upper surface of the frame (4) and comprise an oblong shaped section with an inner end that is wider than an outer end.
5. Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende un filtro de entrada (8) HEPA, anti-bacterias, antivirus y antialérgeno, configurado para filtrar el aire aspirado por el motor generador (2) del exterior del armazón5. Hand dryer (1), according to any of the previous claims, comprising an inlet filter (8) HEPA, anti-bacteria, anti-virus and anti-allergen, configured to filter the air sucked in by the generator motor (2) from outside of the frame
(4). (4).
6. Secador de manos (1). según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende un motor de aspiración (9), situado en una cámara de succión (10), ubicada en el interior del armazón (4), configurado dicho motor de aspiración (9) para aspirar el aire liberado a través del, al menos un, orificio de salida (3), conducirlo por la cámara de secado (6) hasta la cámara de succión (10) a través de un canal interior (11) de una chapa intermedia (12) que separa dichas cámaras (6, 10), y expulsarlo al exterior del armazón6. Hand dryer (1). according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a suction motor (9), located in a suction chamber (10), located inside the frame (4), said suction motor (9) configured to suck the released air through the at least one outlet orifice (3), lead it through the drying chamber (6) to the suction chamber (10) through an interior channel (11) of an intermediate plate (12) that separates said chambers (6, 10), and expel it to the outside of the frame
(4). (4).
7. Secador de manos (1), según la relvindicación anterior, que comprende un filtro de salida (13) HEPA, anti-bacterias, antivirus y antialérgeno, configurado para filtrar el aire expulsado por el motor de aspiración (9). 7. Hand dryer (1), according to the previous claim, comprising an outlet filter (13) HEPA, anti-bacteria, anti-virus and anti-allergen, configured to filter the air expelled by the suction motor (9).
8. Secador de manos (1). según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende un medio de desinfección que comprende: 8. Hand dryer (1). according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a disinfection means comprising:
- al menos un depósito (17) de fluido desinfectante; y - at least one reservoir (17) of disinfectant fluid; and
- al menos un medio de rociado (14) del fluido desinfectante configurado pare expulsar dicho fluido sobre la abertura (5, 5'). - at least one spraying means (14) of the disinfectant fluid configured to expel said fluid over the opening (5, 5 ').
9, Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende al menos un sensor de detección de posición (7), configurado dicho sensor (7) para detectar las manos del usuario introducidas en la abertura (5, 5'). 9, Hand dryer (1), according to any of the previous claims, comprising at least one position detection sensor (7), said sensor (7) configured to detect the user's hands inserted into the opening (5, 5 ').
10,Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones antelores, donde la cámara de secado (6) comprende un medio de iluminación configurado para iluminar él interior de dicha cámara de secado (6). 10, Hand dryer (1), according to any of the preceding claims, where the drying chamber (6) comprises a lighting means configured to illuminate the interior of said drying chamber (6).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
11. Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende un medio de radiación ultravioleta situado en el interior del armazón (4), 11. Hand dryer (1), according to any of the preceding claims, comprising an ultraviolet radiation medium located inside the frame (4),
12. Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende una salida de fluida líquido en una parte inferior del armazón (4), conectado a un desagüe externo. 12. Hand dryer (1), according to any of the previous claims, comprising a liquid fluid outlet in a lower part of the frame (4), connected to an external drain.
13.Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende una resistencia térmica configurada para aumentar la temperatura del aire aspirado por el motor generador (2) dirigido hada el ai menos un orificio de salida (3, 3'). 13.Hand dryer (1), according to any of the previous claims, which comprises a thermal resistance configured to increase the temperature of the air drawn in by the generator motor (2) directed towards the air at least one outlet orifice (3, 3 ' ).
14.Secador de manos (1), según cualquiera de las relvindicaciones anteriores, que comprende un sistema automático de lavado de memos mediante el rodado de un elemento seleccionado entre desinfectante, agua, detergente, jabón y una combinación de los anteriores, situado dicho sistema en la cámara de secado (6). 14.Hand dryer (1), according to any of the preceding claims, comprising an automatic memos washing system by rolling an element selected from disinfectant, water, detergent, soap and a combination of the above, said system located in the drying chamber (6).
15. Secador de manos (1), según la relvindicación 4 y cualquier otra de las relvindicaciones, donde el armazón (4) comprende: 15. Hand dryer (1), according to claim 4 and any other claim, where the frame (4) comprises:
- una chapa superior (41) donde se sitúan las dos aberturas (5, 5')) de la cámara de secado (6); - an upper plate (41) where the two openings (5, 5 ')) of the drying chamber (6) are located;
- dos chapas laterales (42) paralelas, situadas a los lados y orientadas de forma perpendicular a la chapa superior (41); - two parallel side plates (42), located on the sides and oriented perpendicular to the upper plate (41);
- una chapa posterior (43) perpendicular a las chapas laterales (42) y a la chapa superior (41); - a rear plate (43) perpendicular to the side plates (42) and to the upper plate (41);
- una chapa frontal (44) curvada o achaflanada, perpendicular a las chapas laterales (42); y - a front plate (44) curved or chamfered, perpendicular to the side plates (42); and
- la chapa intermedia (12), que está situada en el interior del armazón (4), perpendicular a la chapa superior (41) y a las chapas laterales (42), y que segara las dos cámaras (6 y 10) situadas en el interior del armazón (4); donde, estando el secador de manos (1) instalado en posición de funcionamiento, la chapa superior (41) se encuentra en una orientación horizontal, y la chapa posterior (43), las chapas laterales (42) y la chapa Intermedia en una orientación vertical; donde el secador de manos (1 ) está configurado para introducir las manos del usuario por las dos aberturas (5, 5') de la chapa superior (41) en una dirección vertical descendente - The intermediate plate (12), which is located inside the frame (4), perpendicular to the upper plate (41) and to the side plates (42), and which will cut the two chambers (6 and 10) located in the inside the frame (4); where, with the hand dryer (1) installed in the operating position, the upper plate (41) is in a horizontal orientation, and the rear plate (43), the side plates (42) and the intermediate plate in a horizontal orientation. vertical; where the hand dryer (1) is configured to introduce the user's hands through the two openings (5, 5 ') of the upper plate (41) in a vertical downward direction
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) hasta situarlas en el interior de la cámara de secado (6); donde los orificios de salida (3, 3') están configurados para liberar el aíre de presión y velocidad aumentada por las toberas en una dirección inclinada respecto de chapa superior (41), hacia el interior de la cámara de secado (6); donde la chapa frontal (44) está configurada para que el agua procedente de las manos húmedas del lavado resbale en dirección descendente por el interior de la cámara de secado (6) por efecto de fe gravedad, atraviese el canal inferior (11) de una chapa intermedia (12) y se dirija a una parte inferior de la cámara de succión (10); y donde el motor de aspiración (8) está situado a una altura intermedia de la cámara de succión (10), estando dicho motor de aspiración (9) configurado para que el aire expulsado por tos orificios de salida (3, 3 ) descienda por la cámara de secado (6) y ascienda por el interior de la cámara de succión (10), separándose de las partículas de agua, y sea expulsado al exterior del armazón (4) separado del agua procedente del lavado. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) until they are located inside the drying chamber (6); where the outlet orifices (3, 3 ') are configured to release the air of pressure and speed increased by the nozzles in a direction inclined with respect to the upper plate (41), towards the interior of the drying chamber (6); where the front plate (44) is configured so that the water coming from the wet hands of the wash slides in a downward direction through the interior of the drying chamber (6) by effect of gravity, through the lower channel (11) of a intermediate plate (12) and is directed to a lower part of the suction chamber (10); and where the suction motor (8) is located at an intermediate height of the suction chamber (10), said suction motor (9) being configured so that the air expelled through the outlet holes (3, 3) descends through the drying chamber (6) and ascends inside the suction chamber (10), separating from the water particles, and is expelled to the outside of the frame (4) separated from the water coming from the washing.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2021/000023 2020-05-29 2021-05-27 Anti-splash, antibacterial enclosed hand dryer WO2021240031A1 (en)

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ES202031090U ES1253301Y (en) 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 SPLASH AND ANTI-BACTERIA COVERED HAND DRYER
ESU202031090 2020-05-29

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WO2021240031A1 true WO2021240031A1 (en) 2021-12-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4255269A1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-10-11 Niklas Kreyenhagen Hand dryer and method for operating a hand dryer

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4398310A (en) * 1979-03-26 1983-08-16 Maschinenfabrik Ad. Schulthess & Co. A.G. Washstand device
US20120186011A1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-07-26 Nigel David Wright Apparatus for washing and drying hands
GB2502248A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-11-27 Safeway Hygiene Services Ltd Hand washing and drying device
US20150059085A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Airbus Operations Gmbh Hand treatment device
US20180251964A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Kohler Co. Handwashing station
WO2019132661A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Sita Holding B.V. Washing device for washing objects, and sprayer, conversion kit and method therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4398310A (en) * 1979-03-26 1983-08-16 Maschinenfabrik Ad. Schulthess & Co. A.G. Washstand device
US20120186011A1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-07-26 Nigel David Wright Apparatus for washing and drying hands
GB2502248A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-11-27 Safeway Hygiene Services Ltd Hand washing and drying device
US20150059085A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Airbus Operations Gmbh Hand treatment device
US20180251964A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Kohler Co. Handwashing station
WO2019132661A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Sita Holding B.V. Washing device for washing objects, and sprayer, conversion kit and method therefor

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