WO2021238426A1 - Stabilization apparatus, battery module, and electrical apparatus - Google Patents

Stabilization apparatus, battery module, and electrical apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021238426A1
WO2021238426A1 PCT/CN2021/086047 CN2021086047W WO2021238426A1 WO 2021238426 A1 WO2021238426 A1 WO 2021238426A1 CN 2021086047 W CN2021086047 W CN 2021086047W WO 2021238426 A1 WO2021238426 A1 WO 2021238426A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
fixing device
block
circuit board
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/086047
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰天保
李长江
Original Assignee
东莞新能安科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010467842.3A external-priority patent/CN111509165A/en
Priority claimed from CN202020934438.8U external-priority patent/CN212011084U/en
Application filed by 东莞新能安科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞新能安科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021238426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021238426A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a fixing device, a battery module having the fixing device, and an electrical device having the battery module.
  • the fixing device for fixing flexible circuit boards.
  • the fixing device includes a base and a bracket arranged on the base.
  • the fixing device further includes a receiving space, which is provided between the base and the bracket and is used for receiving the flexible circuit board.
  • the fixing device further includes a movable block provided between the base and the support, and the movable block can move toward or away from the support relative to the base, wherein the The accommodating space is arranged between the movable block and the bracket.
  • the base includes a bottom plate and two opposite side plates, the side plates are respectively located on both sides of the bottom plate, the side plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the sides of the movable block are provided with A sliding block matched with the chute.
  • the base includes a limiting block, the limiting block is fixed to the sliding groove, and the sliding block is provided between the limiting block and the bottom plate.
  • the movable block is recessed in the direction of the bracket toward the surface of the bottom plate to form a first groove
  • the first groove is provided with a protruding column
  • the base includes a protrusion provided on the bottom plate.
  • the surface of the protruding portion facing away from the bottom plate is recessed in the direction of the bottom plate to form a second groove
  • the protruding portion is accommodated in the first groove
  • the protruding column is correspondingly accommodated in the Mentioned second groove.
  • the fixing device includes an elastic part, and the elastic part is arranged in the second groove.
  • the elastic portion is a spring, and the height of the spring in a free state is greater than the depth of the second groove.
  • the bracket is provided with a fixing member, the fixing member includes a connecting portion and a hook portion, the connecting portion is protrudingly provided on a surface of the bracket facing the bottom plate, and the hook portion is far away from the connecting portion.
  • One end of the bracket is formed to extend outward, the side plate is provided with an opening, and the hook portion is correspondingly clamped in the opening.
  • the fixing device further includes a first cushion block and a second cushion block, the first cushion block is disposed on the surface of the bracket facing the movable block, and the second cushion block is disposed on the movable block.
  • the block faces the surface of the first cushion block, the accommodating space is provided between the first cushion block and the second cushion block, and the first cushion block and the second cushion block are elastic cushion blocks.
  • a battery module includes a battery module, a circuit board, a flexible circuit board connecting the battery module and the circuit board, and the above-mentioned fixing device, the fixing device is arranged on the circuit board, The flexible circuit board is arranged in the receiving space.
  • An electric device includes the above-mentioned battery module.
  • the fixing device is arranged on the circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is effectively fixed by the cooperation of the base and the bracket, so as to effectively prevent the easy failure and poor communication caused by the suspension of the flexible circuit board.
  • the movable block can be movably arranged on the base and the elastic part cooperate to fix the flexible circuit board together with the bracket, it can effectively prevent the flexible circuit board from being easily placed in the air.
  • problems such as failure and poor communication it also greatly reduces the damage caused by the shaking of the flexible circuit board under vibration conditions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the base, the protrusion, the limit block and the protrusion shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial exploded schematic view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable block and the base shown in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the battery module shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of modules of an electric device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the second block 15 is the first block 15
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a fixing device 10 for fixing a flexible circuit board 30 (refer to FIG. 7).
  • the fixing device 10 includes a base 11, a bracket 12 and a receiving space 16.
  • the bracket 12 is disposed on the base 11.
  • the accommodating space 16 is provided between the base 11 and the bracket 12 for accommodating the flexible circuit board 30.
  • the fixing device 10 further includes a movable block 13.
  • the movable block 13 is arranged between the base 11 and the support 12.
  • the movable block 13 can move toward or away from the support 12 relative to the base 11.
  • the accommodating space 16 is provided between the movable block 13 and the bracket 12.
  • the base 11 includes a bottom plate 111 and two opposite side plates 112.
  • the two side plates 112 are respectively located on two sides of the bottom plate 111 and form an accommodating space 113 together with the bottom plate 111.
  • the two side plates 112 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 114.
  • the two sliding grooves 114 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the base 11 and the two side plates 112 are integrally formed.
  • the base 11 and the two side plates 112 are both rectangular.
  • the shapes of the base 11 and the two side plates 112 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and can be regular shapes such as a circle, a diamond, or other irregular shapes.
  • the movable block 13 is accommodated in the accommodating space 113. Two sides of the movable block 13 are respectively provided with sliding blocks 131 matched with the sliding grooves 114.
  • the sliding block 131 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 114, so that the movable block 13 faces or faces away from the base 11 in the thickness direction of the fixing device 10 (that is, the X-axis direction)
  • the stand 12 moves.
  • each sliding groove 114 includes a groove bottom wall 1141 and two opposite groove side walls 1142.
  • the two groove side walls 1142 are respectively located on two sides of the groove bottom wall 1141.
  • the groove bottom wall 1141 and the two groove side walls 1142 both extend from the bottom plate 111 toward the bracket 12.
  • the base 11 further includes a limiting block 115.
  • the limiting block 115 is fixed in the sliding groove 114.
  • the sliding block 131 is provided between the limiting block 115 and the bottom plate 111. In this way, through the setting of the limit block 115, the sliding range of the slider 131 in the sliding groove 114 is limited, so as to ensure that the movable block 13 faces or faces away from the bottom plate 111 within a preset stroke.
  • the bracket 12 slides.
  • each protrusion 116 is provided in each sliding groove 114.
  • Each bump 116 is protrudingly provided at the junction of the groove bottom wall 1141 and the groove side wall 1142.
  • the two bumps 116 are opposed to each other and are spaced apart to form a gap 1161.
  • the limiting block 115 includes a first limiting portion 1151 and a second limiting portion 1152.
  • the first limiting portion 1151 is received in the gap 1161.
  • the second limiting portion 1152 is connected to the first limiting portion 1151 and connected between the two groove side walls 1142. In this way, through the arrangement of the limiting block 115, the sliding groove 114 is divided into a first sliding groove part 1143 and a second sliding groove part 1144.
  • first chute subsection 1143 is close to the bottom plate 111 relative to the second chute subsection 1144.
  • the sliding block 131 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove sub-part 1143.
  • the limiting block 115 is in interference fit with the protrusion 116 and the two groove sidewalls 1142.
  • the limiting block 115 can be omitted according to actual needs.
  • the movable block 13 includes a first surface 132 facing the bottom plate 111.
  • the first surface 132 is recessed toward the bracket 12 to form a first groove 133.
  • a protrusion 134 is provided in the first groove 133.
  • the base 11 further includes a protrusion 117.
  • the protruding part 117 protrudes from the bottom plate 111 and is located between the two side plates 112.
  • the protruding portion 117 includes a second surface 1171 facing away from the bottom plate 111.
  • the second surface 1171 is recessed toward the bottom plate 111 to form a second groove 1172.
  • the protrusion 117 is accommodated in the first groove 133, and the protrusion 134 is correspondingly accommodated in the second groove 1172, so as to be in the length direction of the fixing device 10 (ie, in the Y-axis direction). ) And the width direction of the fixing device 10 (ie, the Z-axis direction) to limit the movement of the movable block 13.
  • the height of the protrusion 134 and the height of the protrusion 117 are not higher than the depth of the first groove 133.
  • the first surface 132 is provided with two first grooves 133.
  • the two first grooves 133 are respectively located on two sides of the first surface 132 close to the sliding block 131.
  • the bottom plate 111 is provided with two protrusions 117 corresponding to the first groove 133.
  • the number of the first groove 133 and the number of the protrusion 117 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and can be one, three, four, and so on.
  • the first groove 133 includes a first groove bottom surface 1331 and a first groove side surface 1332 surrounding the periphery of the first groove bottom surface 1331.
  • the protruding pillar 134 is protruded from the bottom surface 1331 of the first groove.
  • the second groove 1172 includes a second groove bottom surface 1173 and a second groove side surface 1174 surrounding the periphery of the second groove bottom surface 1173.
  • the shapes of the first groove 133, the protrusion 134, and the second groove 1172 are not limited to regular shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, or other irregular shapes.
  • the fixing device 10 further includes an elastic part 118.
  • the elastic portion 118 is located between the bottom plate 111 and the movable block 13, and is used to support the movable block 13 to cooperate with the bracket 12 to fix the flexible circuit board 30, and to ensure that the movable block 13 is in position. Further, when the elastic portion 118 is compressed to a desired position, the stroke of the fixing device 10 in the thickness direction can restrict the movable block 13 from moving toward the support 12.
  • the elastic portion 118 has a hollow ring structure, and includes a first end portion 1181 and a second end portion 1182 facing away from the first end portion 1181.
  • the elastic portion 118 is disposed in the second groove 1172.
  • a groove 133, and the protrusion 134 penetrates the elastic portion 118.
  • the first end 1181 of the elastic portion 118 abuts the first groove bottom surface 1331
  • the second end 1182 of the elastic portion 118 abuts the second groove bottom surface 1173
  • the elastic portion 118 The height of is greater than the depth of the first groove 133.
  • the height of the protrusion 134 and the height of the protruding portion 117 are not higher than the depth of the first groove 133, so that the movable block 13 is supported by the elastic portion 118 to interact with the
  • the bracket 12 is in contact with each other, and the movable block 13 and the bottom plate 111 are spaced apart, so as to ensure the stroke of the movable block 13 in the thickness direction of the fixing device 10.
  • the height of the elastic portion 118 in the free state is greater than the depth of the first groove 133.
  • the free state of the elastic portion 118 refers to the state when the elastic portion 118 is not compressed, that is, the state when the elastic portion 118 is disposed in the second groove 1172.
  • the distance from the first surface 132 to the bottom plate 111 is the stroke of the movable block 13.
  • the elastic portion 118 is a spring.
  • the bracket 12 is fixed to the base 11.
  • the bracket 12 is also provided with two opposite fixing members 121 protrudingly.
  • the fixing member 121 is arranged at both ends of the bracket 12.
  • the bracket 12 is fixed to the base 11 by two fixing members 121.
  • each fixing member 121 includes a connecting portion 1211 and a hook portion 1212.
  • the connecting portion 1211 protrudes from the surface of the bracket 12 facing the bottom plate 111.
  • the hook portion 1212 is formed by extending one end of the connecting portion 1211 away from the bracket 12 outwardly.
  • an opening 1145 is provided on the bottom wall 1141 of the second chute branch 1144. The hook portion 1212 is correspondingly snapped into the opening 1145 so that the bracket 12 is fixed to the base 11.
  • the fixing member 121 may be omitted. In this way, the bracket 12 can be fixed to the side plate 112 of the base 11 by welding, bonding, screwing, or other methods.
  • the fixing device 10 further includes a first block 14 and a second block 15.
  • the first cushion block 14 is disposed on the surface of the support 12 facing the movable block 13, and the second cushion block 15 is disposed on the surface of the movable block 13 facing the first cushion block 14.
  • the accommodating space 16 is provided between the first cushion block 14 and the second cushion block 15.
  • the flexible circuit board 30 is fixed between the first spacer block 14 and the second spacer block 15.
  • the first spacer block 14 and the second spacer block 15 are elastic spacer blocks. Protect the flexible circuit board 30.
  • first block 14 and the second block 15 adopt the design of elastic block, which can make the first block 14 and the second block 15 be in the movable block 13 and the The support 12 is compressed, and when the movable block 13 moves up and down, the elastic pad itself has elastic properties, so that the flexible circuit board 30 can be firmly clamped to the first when the movable block 13 moves. Between the cushion block 14 and the second cushion block 15.
  • first block 14 and the second block 15 may be omitted.
  • the movable block 13 includes a third surface 135 facing away from the first surface 132.
  • the third surface 135 is provided with two third grooves 136.
  • the second cushion block 15 is convexly provided with a mating portion 151 that cooperates with the third groove 136.
  • the matching portion 151 is correspondingly clamped in the third groove 136 to fix the second cushion block 15 to the third surface 135 of the movable block 13.
  • the second spacer block 15 may be fixed to the third surface 135 of the movable block 13 by welding, bonding, screwing, or the like.
  • first cushion block 14 and the bracket 12 can be connected by clamping, welding, bonding, screwing, or the like.
  • the present application also provides a battery module 100.
  • the battery module 100 includes the fixing device 10, a battery cell module 20, a circuit board 22, and the flexible circuit board 30 connecting the battery module 20 and the circuit board 22.
  • the fixing device 10 is disposed on the circuit board 22.
  • the fixing device 10 is fixed to the circuit board 22 by screws.
  • the fixing device 10 can also be fixed to the circuit board 22 by a buckle.
  • one end of the flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the tab 21 on the cell module 20 to collect signals such as voltage and temperature of the cell module 20.
  • the flexible circuit The other end of the board 30 is connected to the circuit board 22 on the cell module 20.
  • the circuit board 22 and the tabs 21 are respectively located on different sides of the battery module 20, and the flexible circuit board 30 needs to be bent 90 degrees to make the two ends of the flexible circuit board 30 and The tab 21 and the circuit board 22 are connected.
  • the fixing device 10 is used to fix the flexible circuit board 30 at the bend between the bracket 12 and the movable block 13 to avoid easy failure caused by the flexible circuit board 30 at the bend being placed in the air. Problems such as poor communication.
  • the height of the flexible circuit board 30 is the same every time. It may be necessary to adjust the height of the flexible circuit board 30 up and down to ensure that the flexible circuit board 30 and the tabs 21 and/or the circuit board 22, and the arrangement of the elastic part 118 ensures the movement stroke of the movable block 13, so as to adjust the flexible circuit board 30 and the connection part (ie, the tab 21 and/or The level of the circuit board 22) solves the problems caused by the assembly tolerance of the battery module 100 during the production process, so that the assembly of the battery module 100 is more flexible and convenient.
  • the design that the movable block 13 can be movably arranged on the base 11 cooperates with the elastic portion 118 to fix the flexible circuit board 30 together with the bracket 12, thereby greatly reducing vibration conditions.
  • the damage caused by the shaking of the lower flexible circuit board 30 can effectively prevent problems such as easy failure and poor communication caused by the flexible circuit board 30 being placed in the air.
  • the flexible circuit board 30 can be bent and fixed with the help of the fixing device 10, and the connection reliability of the flexible circuit board 30 can be improved.
  • the fixing device 10 also has the advantages of simple installation and simple operation.
  • Step 1 Fix the base 11 of the above-mentioned fixing device 10 to the circuit board 22 by screws.
  • Step two the flexible circuit board 30 is set on the second cushion block 15. 7 and 8, one end of the flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the tab 21 on the cell module 20, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 is close to but not connected to the circuit board 22 temporarily.
  • Step 3 With the help of the bracket 12, the movable block 13 is pressed down in the direction of the bottom plate 111 along the thickness direction of the fixing device 10, the elastic portion 118 is continuously compressed by the force, and the movable block 13 continuously moves toward the bottom plate 111. Approach until the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 and the circuit board 22 are approximately at the same level. Then, the fixing members 121 at both ends of the bracket 12 are correspondingly connected to the opening 1145 on the base 11 to fix the bracket 12 to the base 11. At this time, the second pad on the movable block 13 The block 15 cooperates with the first cushion block 14 on the bracket 12 to clamp and fix the flexible circuit board 30 together. In other embodiments, the height of the flexible circuit board 30 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and it does not necessarily need to be at the same level as the circuit board 22.
  • Step 4 Connect the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 to the circuit board 22.
  • the flexible circuit board 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the movable block 13 up and down.
  • the level with the circuit board 22 ensures the connection between the flexible circuit board 30 and the circuit board 22.
  • the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 may be connected to the circuit board 22 in step 2. Not limited.
  • the electrical device 1000 includes the battery module 100 described above.
  • the electrical device 1000 may be a mobile electronic device, an energy storage device, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, and the like.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a wearable electronic device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

A stabilization apparatus (10), which is used for stabilizing a flexible circuit board (30). The stabilization apparatus (10) comprises a base (11) and a support frame (12) arranged on the base (11). The stabilization apparatus (10) further comprises a moving block (13) and an accommodation space (16). The moving block (13) is arranged between the base (10) and the support frame (12). The moving block (13) can move towards or away from the support frame (12) relative to the base (11). The accommodation space (16) is provided between the moving block (13) and the support frame (12), and is used for accommodating the flexible circuit board (30). Further provided are a battery module (100) that has the stabilization apparatus (10) and an electrical apparatus (1000) that has the battery module (100). By means of the stabilization apparatus (10) effectively stabilizing the flexible circuit board (30), problems such as poor communication and being prone to failure caused by the flexible circuit board (30) being suspended are thus effectively prevented.

Description

固定装置、电池模组及用电装置Fixing device, battery module and electrical device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电池领域,尤其涉及固定装置、具有所述固定装置的电池模组及具有所述电池模组的用电装置。This application relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a fixing device, a battery module having the fixing device, and an electrical device having the battery module.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电池组中的柔性电路板在折弯悬空部位大多没有支撑防护,如此极容易发生因振动所造成的柔性电路板失效、通讯不良等问题。At present, most of the flexible circuit boards in the battery pack have no support and protection at the bending and suspended parts, so it is very easy to cause problems such as failure of the flexible circuit board and poor communication caused by vibration.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种固定装置,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a fixing device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
另外,还有必要提供一种具有所述固定装置的电池模组。In addition, it is necessary to provide a battery module with the fixing device.
一种固定装置,用于固定柔性电路板。所述固定装置包括底座及设置于所述底座的支架。所述固定装置还包括收容空间,所述收容空间设于所述底座和所述支架之间,用于收容所述柔性电路板。A fixing device for fixing flexible circuit boards. The fixing device includes a base and a bracket arranged on the base. The fixing device further includes a receiving space, which is provided between the base and the bracket and is used for receiving the flexible circuit board.
可选地,所述固定装置还包括活动块,所述活动块设于所述底座和所述支架之间,所述活动块可相对所述底座朝向或背向所述支架移动,其中,所述收容空间设于所述活动块和所述支架之间。Optionally, the fixing device further includes a movable block provided between the base and the support, and the movable block can move toward or away from the support relative to the base, wherein the The accommodating space is arranged between the movable block and the bracket.
可选地,所述底座包括底板及两个相对设置的侧板,所述侧板分别位于所述底板的两侧,所述侧板上设有滑槽,所述活动块的侧边设置有与所述滑槽相配合的滑块。Optionally, the base includes a bottom plate and two opposite side plates, the side plates are respectively located on both sides of the bottom plate, the side plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the sides of the movable block are provided with A sliding block matched with the chute.
可选地,所述底座包括限位块,所述限位块固定于所述滑槽,所述滑块设于所述限位块与所述底板之间。Optionally, the base includes a limiting block, the limiting block is fixed to the sliding groove, and the sliding block is provided between the limiting block and the bottom plate.
可选地,所述活动块朝向所述底板的表面向所述支架方向凹陷形成第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内设有凸柱,所述底座包括设置于所述底板的凸出部,所述凸出部背对所述底板的表面向所述底板方向凹陷形成第二凹槽,所述凸出部容置于所述第一凹槽,所述凸柱对应容置于所述第二凹槽。Optionally, the movable block is recessed in the direction of the bracket toward the surface of the bottom plate to form a first groove, the first groove is provided with a protruding column, and the base includes a protrusion provided on the bottom plate. Portion, the surface of the protruding portion facing away from the bottom plate is recessed in the direction of the bottom plate to form a second groove, the protruding portion is accommodated in the first groove, and the protruding column is correspondingly accommodated in the Mentioned second groove.
可选地,所述固定装置包括弹性部,所述弹性部设于所述第二凹槽内。Optionally, the fixing device includes an elastic part, and the elastic part is arranged in the second groove.
可选地,所述弹性部为弹簧,所述弹簧自由状态的高度大于所述第二凹槽的深度。Optionally, the elastic portion is a spring, and the height of the spring in a free state is greater than the depth of the second groove.
可选地,所述支架设有固定件,所述固定件包括连接部及勾部,所述连接部凸设于所述支架朝向所述底板的表面,所述勾部由所述连接部远离所述支架的一端向外延伸形成,所述侧板上开设有开口,所述勾部对应卡接于所述开口内。Optionally, the bracket is provided with a fixing member, the fixing member includes a connecting portion and a hook portion, the connecting portion is protrudingly provided on a surface of the bracket facing the bottom plate, and the hook portion is far away from the connecting portion. One end of the bracket is formed to extend outward, the side plate is provided with an opening, and the hook portion is correspondingly clamped in the opening.
可选地,所述固定装置还包括第一垫块和第二垫块,所述第一垫块设置于所述支架朝向所述活动块的表面,所述第二垫块设置于所述活动块朝向所述第一垫块的表面,所述收容空间设于第一垫块和第二垫块之间,所述第一垫块和所述第二垫块为弹性垫块。Optionally, the fixing device further includes a first cushion block and a second cushion block, the first cushion block is disposed on the surface of the bracket facing the movable block, and the second cushion block is disposed on the movable block. The block faces the surface of the first cushion block, the accommodating space is provided between the first cushion block and the second cushion block, and the first cushion block and the second cushion block are elastic cushion blocks.
一种电池模组,包括电芯模组、电路板、连接所述电芯模组和所述电路板的柔性电路板以及上述所述的固定装置,所述固定装置设置于所述电路板,所述柔性电路板设于所述收容空间。A battery module includes a battery module, a circuit board, a flexible circuit board connecting the battery module and the circuit board, and the above-mentioned fixing device, the fixing device is arranged on the circuit board, The flexible circuit board is arranged in the receiving space.
一种用电装置,包括上述所述的电池模组。An electric device includes the above-mentioned battery module.
本申请中将固定装置设置于所述电路板,并利用底座和支架的配合,对所述柔性电路板进行有效固定,从而有效防止因柔性电路板悬空放置所造成的易失效、通讯不良等问题。此外,借助所述活动块可活动设置于所述底座的设计与所述弹性部共同配合,来和所述支架一起固定所述柔性电路板,在有效防止因柔性电路板悬空放置所造成的易失效、通讯不良等问题的同时,还大大减少了振动工况下柔性电路板晃动所产生的损伤。In this application, the fixing device is arranged on the circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is effectively fixed by the cooperation of the base and the bracket, so as to effectively prevent the easy failure and poor communication caused by the suspension of the flexible circuit board. . In addition, with the help of the design that the movable block can be movably arranged on the base and the elastic part cooperate to fix the flexible circuit board together with the bracket, it can effectively prevent the flexible circuit board from being easily placed in the air. In addition to problems such as failure and poor communication, it also greatly reduces the damage caused by the shaking of the flexible circuit board under vibration conditions.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一实施方式的固定装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the application.
图2为图1所示固定装置的分解示意图。Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 1.
图3为图2所示底座、凸块、限位块和凸出部的部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the base, the protrusion, the limit block and the protrusion shown in Fig. 2.
图4为图2所示固定装置的部分分解示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial exploded schematic view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 2.
图5为沿图1所示Ⅵ-Ⅵ线的部分剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in Fig. 1.
图6为图2所示活动块及底座的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable block and the base shown in Fig. 2.
图7为本申请一实施方式的电池模组的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the application.
图8为图7所示电池模组的部分结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the battery module shown in FIG. 7.
图9为本申请一实施方式的用电装置的模块示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of modules of an electric device according to an embodiment of the application.
主要元件符号说明Symbol description of main components
用电装置            1000 Power consuming device 1000
电池模组            100 Battery module 100
固定装置           10Fixing device 10
底座               11 Base 11
底板               111 Backplane 111
侧板               112 Side panel 112
容置空间           113 Housing space 113
滑槽               114 Chute 114
槽底壁             1141Bottom wall of tank 1141
槽侧壁             1142 Slot side wall 1142
第一滑槽分部       1143First Chute Branch 1143
第二滑槽分部       1144 Second Chute Division 1144
开口               1145 Opening 1145
限位块             115 Limit block 115
第一限位部         1151The first limit department 1151
第二限位部         1152The second limit part 1152
凸块               116 Bump 116
空隙               1161 Gap 1161
凸出部             117Protruding part 117
第二表面           1171The second surface 1171
第二凹槽           1172The second groove 1172
第二槽底面         1173The bottom of the second tank 1173
第二槽侧面         1174Side of the second slot 1174
弹性部             118 Resilience Department 118
第一端部           1181The first end 1181
第二端部           1182The second end 1182
支架               12Bracket 12
固定件             121Fixed parts 121
连接部             1211 Connection Department 1211
勾部               1212 Gou Department 1212
活动块             13 Activity block 13
滑块               131 Slider 131
第一表面            132 First surface 132
第一凹槽            133The first groove 133
第一槽底面          1331The bottom of the first tank 1331
第一槽侧面          1332Side of the first slot 1332
凸柱                134 Convex column 134
第三表面            135The third surface 135
第三凹槽            136The third groove 136
第一垫块            14The first block 14
第二垫块            15The second block 15
收容空间            16 Containment space 16
配合部              151 Coordination Department 151
电芯模组            20 Cell module 20
极耳                21 Polar Ear 21
电路板              22 Circuit board 22
柔性电路板          30 Flexible circuit board 30
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate this application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅为本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of this application. The terminology used in the specification of the application herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
参图1,本申请实施方式提供了一种固定装置10,用于固定柔性电路板30(参图7)。所述固定装置10包括底座11、支架12及收容空间16。所述支架12设置于所述底座11。所述收容空间16设于所述底座11和所述支架12之间,用于收容所述柔性电路板30。进一步,所述固定装置10还包括活动块13。所述活动块13设于所述底座11和所述支架12之间。所述活动块13可相对所述底座11朝向或背向所述支架12移动。所述收容空间16 设于所述活动块13和所述支架12之间。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a fixing device 10 for fixing a flexible circuit board 30 (refer to FIG. 7). The fixing device 10 includes a base 11, a bracket 12 and a receiving space 16. The bracket 12 is disposed on the base 11. The accommodating space 16 is provided between the base 11 and the bracket 12 for accommodating the flexible circuit board 30. Furthermore, the fixing device 10 further includes a movable block 13. The movable block 13 is arranged between the base 11 and the support 12. The movable block 13 can move toward or away from the support 12 relative to the base 11. The accommodating space 16 is provided between the movable block 13 and the bracket 12.
参图2,所述底座11包括底板111及两相对设置的侧板112。两所述侧板112分别位于所述底板111的两侧,并与所述底板111一起形成容置空间113。两所述侧板112上分别开设有滑槽114。两所述滑槽114相对设置。在本实施方式中,所述底座11及两所述侧板112一体成型。所述底座11及两所述侧板112均成矩形。在其他实施方式中,所述底座11及两所述侧板112的形状可依据实际需要进行适应性调整,可以呈圆形、菱形等规则形状或其他不规则形状。Referring to FIG. 2, the base 11 includes a bottom plate 111 and two opposite side plates 112. The two side plates 112 are respectively located on two sides of the bottom plate 111 and form an accommodating space 113 together with the bottom plate 111. The two side plates 112 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 114. The two sliding grooves 114 are arranged opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the base 11 and the two side plates 112 are integrally formed. The base 11 and the two side plates 112 are both rectangular. In other embodiments, the shapes of the base 11 and the two side plates 112 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and can be regular shapes such as a circle, a diamond, or other irregular shapes.
所述活动块13收容于所述容置空间113。所述活动块13的两侧分别设置有与所述滑槽114相配合的滑块131。所述滑块131可滑动地连接于所述滑槽114,如此使得所述活动块13在所述固定装置10的厚度方向(即X轴方向)上相对所述底座11朝向或背向所述支架12移动。The movable block 13 is accommodated in the accommodating space 113. Two sides of the movable block 13 are respectively provided with sliding blocks 131 matched with the sliding grooves 114. The sliding block 131 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 114, so that the movable block 13 faces or faces away from the base 11 in the thickness direction of the fixing device 10 (that is, the X-axis direction) The stand 12 moves.
参图2,在本实施方式中,每一滑槽114包括槽底壁1141及两相对的槽侧壁1142。两所述槽侧壁1142分别位于所述槽底壁1141的两侧。其中,所述槽底壁1141及两所述槽侧壁1142均由所述底板111向所述支架12方向延伸。Referring to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, each sliding groove 114 includes a groove bottom wall 1141 and two opposite groove side walls 1142. The two groove side walls 1142 are respectively located on two sides of the groove bottom wall 1141. Wherein, the groove bottom wall 1141 and the two groove side walls 1142 both extend from the bottom plate 111 toward the bracket 12.
参图3,进一步地,所述底座11还包括限位块115。所述限位块115固定于所述滑槽114内。其中,所述滑块131设于所述限位块115和所述底板111之间。如此,通过所述限位块115的设置,限定了所述滑块131在滑槽114内的滑动范围,从而确保所述活动块13在预设行程内相对所述底板111朝向或背向所述支架12滑动。Referring to FIG. 3, further, the base 11 further includes a limiting block 115. The limiting block 115 is fixed in the sliding groove 114. Wherein, the sliding block 131 is provided between the limiting block 115 and the bottom plate 111. In this way, through the setting of the limit block 115, the sliding range of the slider 131 in the sliding groove 114 is limited, so as to ensure that the movable block 13 faces or faces away from the bottom plate 111 within a preset stroke. The bracket 12 slides.
参图3,具体地,每一滑槽114内设置有两凸块116。每一凸块116凸设于所述槽底壁1141与所述槽侧壁1142的连接处。两所述凸块116相对,且间隔设置,以形成空隙1161。在本实施方式中,所述限位块115包括第一限位部1151及第二限位部1152。所述第一限位部1151收容于所述空隙1161内。所述第二限位部1152连接所述第一限位部1151,并连接于两所述槽侧壁1142之间。如此,通过所述限位块115的设置,所述滑槽114被分隔成第一滑槽分部1143及第二滑槽分部1144。其中,所述第一滑槽分部1143相对所述第二滑槽分部1144靠近所述底板111。所述滑块131可滑动地连接所述第一滑槽分部1143。一实施方式中,所述限位块115与所述凸块116和两所述槽侧壁1142之间过盈配合。Referring to FIG. 3, specifically, two protrusions 116 are provided in each sliding groove 114. Each bump 116 is protrudingly provided at the junction of the groove bottom wall 1141 and the groove side wall 1142. The two bumps 116 are opposed to each other and are spaced apart to form a gap 1161. In this embodiment, the limiting block 115 includes a first limiting portion 1151 and a second limiting portion 1152. The first limiting portion 1151 is received in the gap 1161. The second limiting portion 1152 is connected to the first limiting portion 1151 and connected between the two groove side walls 1142. In this way, through the arrangement of the limiting block 115, the sliding groove 114 is divided into a first sliding groove part 1143 and a second sliding groove part 1144. Wherein, the first chute subsection 1143 is close to the bottom plate 111 relative to the second chute subsection 1144. The sliding block 131 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove sub-part 1143. In one embodiment, the limiting block 115 is in interference fit with the protrusion 116 and the two groove sidewalls 1142.
在其他实施方式中,所述限位块115可依据实际需要省略。In other embodiments, the limiting block 115 can be omitted according to actual needs.
参图2、图4和图5,所述活动块13包括朝向所述底板111的第一表面132。所述第一表面132向所述支架12方向凹陷形成第一凹槽133。所述第一凹槽133内设有凸柱134。相应地,所述底座11还包括凸出部117。所述凸出部117凸设于所述底板111,并位于两 所述侧板112之间。所述凸出部117包括背对所述底板111的第二表面1171。所述第二表面1171向所述底板111方向凹陷形成第二凹槽1172。所述凸出部117容置于所述第一凹槽133,且所述凸柱134对应容置于所述第二凹槽1172,以在所述固定装置10的长度方向(即Y轴方向)及所述固定装置10的宽度方向(即Z轴方向)上限定所述活动块13的活动。在本实施方式中,所述凸柱134的高度及所述凸出部117的高度均不高于所述第一凹槽133的深度。Referring to FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the movable block 13 includes a first surface 132 facing the bottom plate 111. The first surface 132 is recessed toward the bracket 12 to form a first groove 133. A protrusion 134 is provided in the first groove 133. Correspondingly, the base 11 further includes a protrusion 117. The protruding part 117 protrudes from the bottom plate 111 and is located between the two side plates 112. The protruding portion 117 includes a second surface 1171 facing away from the bottom plate 111. The second surface 1171 is recessed toward the bottom plate 111 to form a second groove 1172. The protrusion 117 is accommodated in the first groove 133, and the protrusion 134 is correspondingly accommodated in the second groove 1172, so as to be in the length direction of the fixing device 10 (ie, in the Y-axis direction). ) And the width direction of the fixing device 10 (ie, the Z-axis direction) to limit the movement of the movable block 13. In this embodiment, the height of the protrusion 134 and the height of the protrusion 117 are not higher than the depth of the first groove 133.
参图4,在本实施方式中,所述第一表面132上开设有两个第一凹槽133。两所述第一凹槽133分别位于所述第一表面132靠近所述滑块131的两侧。相应地,所述底板111上凸设有与所述第一凹槽133对应的两个所述凸出部117。在其他实施方式中,所述第一凹槽133及所述凸出部117的数量可依据实际需要进行适应性调整,可以是一个、三个、四个等。Referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the first surface 132 is provided with two first grooves 133. The two first grooves 133 are respectively located on two sides of the first surface 132 close to the sliding block 131. Correspondingly, the bottom plate 111 is provided with two protrusions 117 corresponding to the first groove 133. In other embodiments, the number of the first groove 133 and the number of the protrusion 117 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and can be one, three, four, and so on.
参图5,具体地,所述第一凹槽133包括第一槽底面1331及围设于所述第一槽底面1331周缘的第一槽侧面1332。所述凸柱134凸设于所述第一槽底面1331。所述第二凹槽1172包括第二槽底面1173及围设于所述第二槽底面1173周缘的第二槽侧面1174。其中,所述第一凹槽133、所述凸柱134和所述第二凹槽1172的形状不限于圆形、矩形等规则形状或其他不规则形状。Referring to FIG. 5, specifically, the first groove 133 includes a first groove bottom surface 1331 and a first groove side surface 1332 surrounding the periphery of the first groove bottom surface 1331. The protruding pillar 134 is protruded from the bottom surface 1331 of the first groove. The second groove 1172 includes a second groove bottom surface 1173 and a second groove side surface 1174 surrounding the periphery of the second groove bottom surface 1173. Wherein, the shapes of the first groove 133, the protrusion 134, and the second groove 1172 are not limited to regular shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, or other irregular shapes.
参图5,进一步地,所述固定装置10还包括弹性部118。所述弹性部118位于所述底板111和所述活动块13之间,用以支撑活动块13来和所述支架12配合对所述柔性电路板30进行固定,并保证所述活动块13在所述固定装置10的厚度方向上的行程,进一步的,当弹性部118被压缩到预期的位置时,所述限位块115可以限制活动块13朝向支架12移动。Referring to FIG. 5, further, the fixing device 10 further includes an elastic part 118. The elastic portion 118 is located between the bottom plate 111 and the movable block 13, and is used to support the movable block 13 to cooperate with the bracket 12 to fix the flexible circuit board 30, and to ensure that the movable block 13 is in position. Further, when the elastic portion 118 is compressed to a desired position, the stroke of the fixing device 10 in the thickness direction can restrict the movable block 13 from moving toward the support 12.
参图5,在本实施方式中,所述弹性部118呈中空环状结构,包括第一端部1181及背对所述第一端部1181的第二端部1182。所述弹性部118设置于所述第二凹槽1172内。如此,当将所述活动块13设置于所述容置空间113时,设置于所述第二凹槽1172内的所述弹性部118与所述凸出部117一并容置于所述第一凹槽133,且所述凸柱134穿设于所述弹性部118内。此时,所述弹性部118的第一端部1181抵持所述第一槽底面1331,所述弹性部118的第二端部1182抵持所述第二槽底面1173,所述弹性部118的高度大于所述第一凹槽133的深度。其中,所述凸柱134的高度及所述凸出部117的高度均不高于所述第一凹槽133的深度,如此以通过所述弹性部118支撑所述活动块13来和所述支架12接触,并使得所述活动块13与所述底板111间隔设置,从而保证所述活动块13在所述固定 装置10的厚度方向上的行程。Referring to FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the elastic portion 118 has a hollow ring structure, and includes a first end portion 1181 and a second end portion 1182 facing away from the first end portion 1181. The elastic portion 118 is disposed in the second groove 1172. In this way, when the movable block 13 is disposed in the accommodating space 113, the elastic part 118 disposed in the second groove 1172 and the protruding part 117 are accommodated in the second groove 1172 together. A groove 133, and the protrusion 134 penetrates the elastic portion 118. At this time, the first end 1181 of the elastic portion 118 abuts the first groove bottom surface 1331, the second end 1182 of the elastic portion 118 abuts the second groove bottom surface 1173, the elastic portion 118 The height of is greater than the depth of the first groove 133. Wherein, the height of the protrusion 134 and the height of the protruding portion 117 are not higher than the depth of the first groove 133, so that the movable block 13 is supported by the elastic portion 118 to interact with the The bracket 12 is in contact with each other, and the movable block 13 and the bottom plate 111 are spaced apart, so as to ensure the stroke of the movable block 13 in the thickness direction of the fixing device 10.
其中,所述弹性部118在自由状态下的高度大于所述第一凹槽133的深度。所述弹性部118的自由状态是指所述弹性部118未被压缩时的状态,即将所述弹性部118设置于所述第二凹槽1172内时的状态。所述第一表面132至所述底板111的距离即为所述活动块13的行程。Wherein, the height of the elastic portion 118 in the free state is greater than the depth of the first groove 133. The free state of the elastic portion 118 refers to the state when the elastic portion 118 is not compressed, that is, the state when the elastic portion 118 is disposed in the second groove 1172. The distance from the first surface 132 to the bottom plate 111 is the stroke of the movable block 13.
一实施方式中,所述弹性部118为弹簧。In one embodiment, the elastic portion 118 is a spring.
参图2,所述支架12固定于所述底座11。在本实施方式中,所述支架12上还凸设有两相对设置的固定件121。所述固定件121设置于所述支架12的两端。所述支架12借由两所述固定件121固定于所述底座11。Referring to FIG. 2, the bracket 12 is fixed to the base 11. In this embodiment, the bracket 12 is also provided with two opposite fixing members 121 protrudingly. The fixing member 121 is arranged at both ends of the bracket 12. The bracket 12 is fixed to the base 11 by two fixing members 121.
参图2和图3,具体地,每一固定件121包括连接部1211及勾部1212。所述连接部1211凸设于所述支架12朝向所述底板111的表面。所述勾部1212由所述连接部1211远离所述支架12的一端向外延伸形成。相应地,位于所述第二滑槽分部1144处的槽底壁1141上开设有开口1145。所述勾部1212对应卡接于所述开口1145内,以使得所述支架12固定于所述底座11。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, specifically, each fixing member 121 includes a connecting portion 1211 and a hook portion 1212. The connecting portion 1211 protrudes from the surface of the bracket 12 facing the bottom plate 111. The hook portion 1212 is formed by extending one end of the connecting portion 1211 away from the bracket 12 outwardly. Correspondingly, an opening 1145 is provided on the bottom wall 1141 of the second chute branch 1144. The hook portion 1212 is correspondingly snapped into the opening 1145 so that the bracket 12 is fixed to the base 11.
在其他实施方式中,所述固定件121可省略。如此,所述支架12可借助焊接、粘接、螺接等其他方式固定于所述底座11的侧板112。In other embodiments, the fixing member 121 may be omitted. In this way, the bracket 12 can be fixed to the side plate 112 of the base 11 by welding, bonding, screwing, or other methods.
参图1,所述固定装置10还包括第一垫块14和第二垫块15。所述第一垫块14设置于所述支架12朝向所述活动块13的表面,所述第二垫块15设置于所述活动块13朝向所述第一垫块14的表面。所述收容空间16设于所述第一垫块14和所述第二垫块15之间。其中,所述柔性电路板30固定于所述第一垫块14和所述第二垫块15之间,本实施例中,第一垫块14和第二垫块15为弹性垫块,可保护柔性电路板30。此外,所述第一垫块14和所述第二垫块15采用弹性垫块的设计,可使得所述第一垫块14和所述第二垫块15在所述活动块13和所述支架12的作用下被压缩,而当活动块13发生上下移动时,因弹性垫块自身具备弹性性能,使得柔性电路板30在活动块13移动状态下也能够牢固地夹持于所述第一垫块14和所述第二垫块15之间。Referring to FIG. 1, the fixing device 10 further includes a first block 14 and a second block 15. The first cushion block 14 is disposed on the surface of the support 12 facing the movable block 13, and the second cushion block 15 is disposed on the surface of the movable block 13 facing the first cushion block 14. The accommodating space 16 is provided between the first cushion block 14 and the second cushion block 15. Wherein, the flexible circuit board 30 is fixed between the first spacer block 14 and the second spacer block 15. In this embodiment, the first spacer block 14 and the second spacer block 15 are elastic spacer blocks. Protect the flexible circuit board 30. In addition, the first block 14 and the second block 15 adopt the design of elastic block, which can make the first block 14 and the second block 15 be in the movable block 13 and the The support 12 is compressed, and when the movable block 13 moves up and down, the elastic pad itself has elastic properties, so that the flexible circuit board 30 can be firmly clamped to the first when the movable block 13 moves. Between the cushion block 14 and the second cushion block 15.
在其他实施方式中,所述第一垫块14和所述第二垫块15可省略。In other embodiments, the first block 14 and the second block 15 may be omitted.
参图4、图5和图6,在本实施方式中,所述活动块13包括背对所述第一表面132的第三表面135。所述第三表面135上开设有两第三凹槽136。相应地,所述第二垫块15上凸设有与所述第三凹槽136相配合的配合部151。所述配合部151对应卡接于所述第三凹槽136内,以将所述第二垫块15固定于所述活动块13的第三表面135。在其他实施方式 中,所述第二垫块15可通过焊接、粘接、螺接等方式固定于所述活动块13的第三表面135。Referring to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the movable block 13 includes a third surface 135 facing away from the first surface 132. The third surface 135 is provided with two third grooves 136. Correspondingly, the second cushion block 15 is convexly provided with a mating portion 151 that cooperates with the third groove 136. The matching portion 151 is correspondingly clamped in the third groove 136 to fix the second cushion block 15 to the third surface 135 of the movable block 13. In other embodiments, the second spacer block 15 may be fixed to the third surface 135 of the movable block 13 by welding, bonding, screwing, or the like.
一实施方式中,所述第一垫块14和所述支架12之间可通过卡接、焊接、粘接、螺接等方式实现连接。In one embodiment, the first cushion block 14 and the bracket 12 can be connected by clamping, welding, bonding, screwing, or the like.
参图7,本申请还提供了一种电池模组100。所述电池模组100包括所述固定装置10、电芯模组20、电路板22及连接所述电芯模组20和所述电路板22的所述柔性电路板30。其中,所述固定装置10设置于所述电路板22。在本实施方式中,所述固定装置10通过螺丝固定于所述电路板22。在其他实施方式中,所述固定装置10还可通过卡扣固定于所述电路板22。Referring to FIG. 7, the present application also provides a battery module 100. The battery module 100 includes the fixing device 10, a battery cell module 20, a circuit board 22, and the flexible circuit board 30 connecting the battery module 20 and the circuit board 22. Wherein, the fixing device 10 is disposed on the circuit board 22. In this embodiment, the fixing device 10 is fixed to the circuit board 22 by screws. In other embodiments, the fixing device 10 can also be fixed to the circuit board 22 by a buckle.
参图7和图8,具体地,所述柔性电路板30的一端连接所述电芯模组20上的极耳21,以采集电芯模组20的电压、温度等信号,所述柔性电路板30的另一端连接所述电芯模组20上的电路板22。其中,所述电路板22和所述极耳21分别位于所述电芯模组20的不同的侧面,所述柔性电路板30需要弯折90度才可使得柔性电路板30的两端分别与所述极耳21和所述电路板22进行连接。如此,本申请中利用固定装置10将弯折处的柔性电路板30设置于所述支架12和活动块13之间进行固定,避免弯折处的柔性电路板30悬空放置所造成的易失效、通讯不良等问题。此外,由于电池模组100在生产过程中存在组装公差等问题,无法保证柔性电路板30每次组装的高度一致,有可能需要上下调整柔性电路板30的高度来保证柔性电路板30与极耳21和/或电路板22的连接,而弹性部118的设置保证了活动块13移动的行程,以通过上下移动活动块13,调整柔性电路板30与连接部位(即,极耳21和/或电路板22)的水平高度,从而解决了因电池模组100在生产过程中的组装公差引起的问题,以使得电池模组100组装更灵活方便。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, specifically, one end of the flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the tab 21 on the cell module 20 to collect signals such as voltage and temperature of the cell module 20. The flexible circuit The other end of the board 30 is connected to the circuit board 22 on the cell module 20. Wherein, the circuit board 22 and the tabs 21 are respectively located on different sides of the battery module 20, and the flexible circuit board 30 needs to be bent 90 degrees to make the two ends of the flexible circuit board 30 and The tab 21 and the circuit board 22 are connected. In this way, in the present application, the fixing device 10 is used to fix the flexible circuit board 30 at the bend between the bracket 12 and the movable block 13 to avoid easy failure caused by the flexible circuit board 30 at the bend being placed in the air. Problems such as poor communication. In addition, due to the assembly tolerances of the battery module 100 during the production process, it is impossible to ensure that the height of the flexible circuit board 30 is the same every time. It may be necessary to adjust the height of the flexible circuit board 30 up and down to ensure that the flexible circuit board 30 and the tabs 21 and/or the circuit board 22, and the arrangement of the elastic part 118 ensures the movement stroke of the movable block 13, so as to adjust the flexible circuit board 30 and the connection part (ie, the tab 21 and/or The level of the circuit board 22) solves the problems caused by the assembly tolerance of the battery module 100 during the production process, so that the assembly of the battery module 100 is more flexible and convenient.
本申请中借助所述活动块13可活动设置于所述底座11的设计与所述弹性部118共同配合,来和所述支架12一起固定所述柔性电路板30,从而大大减少了振动工况下柔性电路板30晃动所产生的损伤,进而有效防止因柔性电路板30悬空放置所造成的易失效、通讯不良等问题。此外,借助所述固定装置10可实现柔性电路板30的弯折固定,提高所述柔性电路板30的连接可靠性。另外,所述固定装置10还具有安装简单、操作简便等优点。In this application, the design that the movable block 13 can be movably arranged on the base 11 cooperates with the elastic portion 118 to fix the flexible circuit board 30 together with the bracket 12, thereby greatly reducing vibration conditions. The damage caused by the shaking of the lower flexible circuit board 30 can effectively prevent problems such as easy failure and poor communication caused by the flexible circuit board 30 being placed in the air. In addition, the flexible circuit board 30 can be bent and fixed with the help of the fixing device 10, and the connection reliability of the flexible circuit board 30 can be improved. In addition, the fixing device 10 also has the advantages of simple installation and simple operation.
参图1、图5、图7和图8,下面将简述将所述固定装置10固定于所述电路板22,并利用固定装置10固定所述柔性电路板30的步骤。1, 5, 7 and 8, the steps of fixing the fixing device 10 to the circuit board 22 and using the fixing device 10 to fix the flexible circuit board 30 will be briefly described below.
步骤一,将上述所述的固定装置10的底座11通过螺丝固定于所述电路板22。Step 1: Fix the base 11 of the above-mentioned fixing device 10 to the circuit board 22 by screws.
步骤二,将所述柔性电路板30设置于所述第二垫块15。其中,参图7和图8,所述柔性电路板30的一端连接所述电芯模组20上的极耳21,所述柔性电路板30的另一端靠 近但暂不连接电路板22。Step two, the flexible circuit board 30 is set on the second cushion block 15. 7 and 8, one end of the flexible circuit board 30 is connected to the tab 21 on the cell module 20, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 is close to but not connected to the circuit board 22 temporarily.
步骤三,借助所述支架12沿所述固定装置10的厚度方向朝所述底板111方向下压活动块13,所述弹性部118受力不断压缩,所述活动块13不断向所述底板111靠近,直至调整柔性电路板30的另一端与所述电路板22大致处于同一水平高度。然后,将所述支架12两端的固定件121对应连接至所述底座11上的开口1145,以将所述支架12固定于所述底座11,此时,所述活动块13上的第二垫块15与所述支架12上的第一垫块14配合以共同夹持固定所述柔性电路板30。在其他实施例中,调整柔性电路板30的高度可依据实际情况而定,不一定需要和电路板22处于同一水平高度。Step 3: With the help of the bracket 12, the movable block 13 is pressed down in the direction of the bottom plate 111 along the thickness direction of the fixing device 10, the elastic portion 118 is continuously compressed by the force, and the movable block 13 continuously moves toward the bottom plate 111. Approach until the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 and the circuit board 22 are approximately at the same level. Then, the fixing members 121 at both ends of the bracket 12 are correspondingly connected to the opening 1145 on the base 11 to fix the bracket 12 to the base 11. At this time, the second pad on the movable block 13 The block 15 cooperates with the first cushion block 14 on the bracket 12 to clamp and fix the flexible circuit board 30 together. In other embodiments, the height of the flexible circuit board 30 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and it does not necessarily need to be at the same level as the circuit board 22.
步骤四,将所述柔性电路板30的另一端与所述电路板22进行连接。其中,在支架12组装至底座11后,若柔性电路板30的另一端与所述电路板22之间因高度差问题无法组装时,可再通过上下调整活动块13,来调整柔性电路板30与电路板22的水平高度,保证柔性电路板30与电路板22的连接,其他实施例中,也可以在步骤二中将所述柔性电路板30的另一端与所述电路板22进行连接,不以为限。Step 4: Connect the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 to the circuit board 22. Wherein, after the bracket 12 is assembled to the base 11, if the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 and the circuit board 22 cannot be assembled due to the height difference, the flexible circuit board 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the movable block 13 up and down. The level with the circuit board 22 ensures the connection between the flexible circuit board 30 and the circuit board 22. In other embodiments, the other end of the flexible circuit board 30 may be connected to the circuit board 22 in step 2. Not limited.
参图9,本申请还提供了一种用电装置1000。所述用电装置1000包括上述所述的电池模组100。其中,所述用电装置1000可以是移动电子设备、储能设备、电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车等。所述移动电子设备可以是移动电话、穿戴式电子设备、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Referring to FIG. 9, this application also provides an electric device 1000. The electrical device 1000 includes the battery module 100 described above. Wherein, the electrical device 1000 may be a mobile electronic device, an energy storage device, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, and the like. The mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a wearable electronic device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection of this application. Within range.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种固定装置,用于固定柔性电路板,所述固定装置包括底座及设置于所述底座的支架,其特征在于,所述固定装置还包括:A fixing device for fixing a flexible circuit board. The fixing device includes a base and a bracket arranged on the base. The fixing device is characterized in that the fixing device further includes:
    收容空间,设于所述底座和所述支架之间,用于收容所述柔性电路板。The accommodating space is provided between the base and the bracket and is used for accommodating the flexible circuit board.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定装置还包括活动块,所述活动块设于所述底座和所述支架之间,所述活动块可相对所述底座朝向或背向所述支架移动,其中,所述收容空间设于所述活动块和所述支架之间。The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device further comprises a movable block, the movable block is provided between the base and the support, and the movable block can be oriented toward or relative to the base. Move back to the bracket, wherein the accommodating space is provided between the movable block and the bracket.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述底座包括底板及两个相对设置的侧板,所述侧板分别位于所述底板的两侧,所述侧板上设有滑槽,所述活动块的侧边设置有与所述滑槽相配合的滑块。The fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the base includes a bottom plate and two opposite side plates, the side plates are respectively located on both sides of the bottom plate, and the side plates are provided with sliding grooves , The side of the movable block is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述底座包括限位块,所述限位块固定于所述滑槽,所述滑块设于所述限位块与所述底板之间。The fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the base includes a limit block, the limit block is fixed to the chute, and the sliding block is provided between the limit block and the bottom plate between.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述活动块朝向所述底板的表面向所述支架方向凹陷形成第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内设有凸柱,所述底座包括设置于所述底板的凸出部,所述凸出部背对所述底板的表面向所述底板方向凹陷形成第二凹槽,所述凸出部容置于所述第一凹槽,所述凸柱对应容置于所述第二凹槽。The fixing device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the movable block is recessed toward the surface of the bottom plate in the direction of the bracket to form a first groove, and the first groove is provided with a convex post, The base includes a protruding part disposed on the bottom plate, the surface of the protruding part facing away from the bottom plate is recessed in the direction of the bottom plate to form a second groove, and the protruding part is accommodated in the first groove. A groove, and the protruding column is correspondingly accommodated in the second groove.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定装置包括弹性部,所述弹性部设于所述第二凹槽内。The fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the fixing device comprises an elastic part, and the elastic part is provided in the second groove.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述弹性部为弹簧,所述弹簧自由状态的高度大于所述第二凹槽的深度。7. The fixing device according to claim 6, wherein the elastic portion is a spring, and the height of the spring in a free state is greater than the depth of the second groove.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述支架设有固定件,所述固定件包括连接部及勾部,所述连接部凸设于所述支架朝向所述底板的表面,所述勾部由所述连接部远离所述支架的一端向外延伸形成,所述侧板上开设有开口,所述勾部对应卡接于所述开口内。The fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the bracket is provided with a fixing member, the fixing member includes a connecting portion and a hook portion, and the connecting portion is protrudingly provided on a surface of the bracket facing the bottom plate, The hook portion is formed by extending one end of the connecting portion away from the bracket, the side plate is provided with an opening, and the hook portion is correspondingly clamped in the opening.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽数量为两个,分别位于所述活动块朝向所述底板的表面靠近所述滑块的两侧,所述底板上凸设有与两个所述第一凹槽对应的两个所述凸出部。The fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the first grooves is two, which are respectively located on the two sides of the sliding block on the surface of the movable block facing the bottom plate. Two protruding parts corresponding to the two first grooves are convexly provided.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽包括第一槽底面及围设于所述第一槽底面周缘的第一槽侧面,所述凸柱设于所述第一槽底面。The fixing device according to claim 9, wherein the first groove includes a first groove bottom surface and a first groove side surface surrounding a periphery of the first groove bottom surface, and the protruding column is provided on the The bottom of the first groove.
  11. 如权利要求4所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述滑槽包括槽底壁及两个相对的槽侧壁,两个所述槽侧壁分别位于所述槽底壁的两侧,所述槽底壁及两个所述槽侧壁均由所述底板向所述支架方向延伸;The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the sliding groove comprises a groove bottom wall and two opposite groove side walls, and the two groove side walls are respectively located on both sides of the groove bottom wall, so The bottom wall of the groove and the two side walls of the groove both extend from the bottom plate toward the bracket;
    所述滑槽内设置有两个凸块,每一所述凸块设于所述槽底壁与所述槽侧壁的连接处,两个所述凸块相对且相对设置以形成空隙,所述限位块包括第一限位部及第二限位部,所述第一限位部收容于所述空隙内,所述第二限位部连接所述第一限位部,并连接于两所述槽侧壁之间。There are two protrusions in the sliding groove, each of the protrusions is provided at the junction of the bottom wall of the groove and the side wall of the groove, and the two protrusions are arranged oppositely and oppositely to form a gap, so The limiting block includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, the first limiting portion is received in the gap, and the second limiting portion is connected to the first limiting portion and connected to Between the side walls of the two grooves.
  12. 如权利要求2-4中任一项所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定装置还包括第一垫块和第二垫块,所述第一垫块设置于所述支架朝向所述活动块的表面,所述第二垫块设置于所述活动块朝向所述第一垫块的表面,所述收容空间设于第一垫块和第二垫块之间,所述第一垫块和所述第二垫块为弹性垫块。The fixing device according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the fixing device further comprises a first block and a second block, and the first block is arranged on the bracket facing the The surface of the movable block, the second cushion block is disposed on the surface of the movable block facing the first cushion block, the containing space is disposed between the first cushion block and the second cushion block, the first cushion block The block and the second cushion block are elastic cushion blocks.
  13. 一种电池模组,包括电芯模组、电路板、以及连接所述电芯模组和所述电路板的柔性电路板,其特征在于,所述电池模组还包括如权利要求1-12中任一项所述固定装置,所述固定装置设置于所述电路板,所述柔性电路板设于所述收容空间。A battery module, comprising a battery module, a circuit board, and a flexible circuit board connecting the battery module and the circuit board, characterized in that the battery module also includes claims 1-12 According to any one of the fixing device, the fixing device is arranged on the circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is arranged on the accommodating space.
  14. 一种用电装置,其特征在于,所述用电装置包括如权利要求13所述的电池模组。An electric device, characterized in that the electric device comprises the battery module according to claim 13.
PCT/CN2021/086047 2020-05-28 2021-04-09 Stabilization apparatus, battery module, and electrical apparatus WO2021238426A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010467842.3A CN111509165A (en) 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Fixing device, battery module and electric device
CN202020934438.8U CN212011084U (en) 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Fixing device and battery module with same
CN202020934438.8 2020-05-28
CN202010467842.3 2020-05-28

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