WO2021237938A1 - Container chassis and container - Google Patents

Container chassis and container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021237938A1
WO2021237938A1 PCT/CN2020/107328 CN2020107328W WO2021237938A1 WO 2021237938 A1 WO2021237938 A1 WO 2021237938A1 CN 2020107328 W CN2020107328 W CN 2020107328W WO 2021237938 A1 WO2021237938 A1 WO 2021237938A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
supporting
container
floor
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/107328
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴志强
张志伦
吴潮栋
钟伟军
Original Assignee
广东富华机械装备制造有限公司
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Application filed by 广东富华机械装备制造有限公司 filed Critical 广东富华机械装备制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021237938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021237938A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12Supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06Securing of load
    • B60P7/135Securing or supporting by load bracing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121ISO containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of logistics transportation, in particular to a container underframe, and also to a container with the container underframe.
  • large-diameter cylindrical goods such as steel coils and steel pipes are usually transported in containers to realize the multimodal transportation of such goods by sea and land.
  • a V-shaped support structure is set on the underframe of the container.
  • the steel coil is placed on the supporting structure, and the two sides of the V-shaped supporting structure respectively support the two sides of the steel coil.
  • the steel coil is fixed on the container bottom frame, because the existing V-shaped supporting structure is fixed on the bottom frame
  • container trafficking it can only be used to transport large-diameter cylindrical goods, so that the container cannot be used as an ordinary bulk container, so that the use of the container is greatly restricted, and empty containers may even be returned.
  • one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a container underframe, which can be suitable for the transportation of cylindrical goods and at the same time enable the container to transport other types of goods.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a container.
  • a container underframe includes a plurality of bottom beams, a floor, and two oppositely arranged support seats.
  • the bottom beam extends along the width direction of the container underframe, and the plurality of bottom beams are arranged along the length direction of the container underframe.
  • An installation gap is formed between the two bottom cross beams.
  • the floor is laid on the bottom cross beam.
  • Two oppositely arranged through grooves are opened on the floor. The sides of the two through grooves away from each other form external supporting edges; the bottom cross beam or the floor are fixed
  • a support member located in the installation gap is connected.
  • the support member is provided with a first support portion and a second support portion.
  • the height of the second support portion is higher than the height of the first support portion; the two support seats correspond to the two through grooves respectively, In addition, the two supporting seats are arranged oppositely.
  • the supporting seat includes a supporting plate, a supporting seat fixed below the supporting plate, and a mounting seat fixed below the supporting plate. Swing between the first position on the support part and the second position on the second support part. When the support unit is in the first position, the support plate is received in the through slot. When the support unit is in the second position, the support supports The supporting plates are arranged on the outer supporting edge so that the supporting plates are inclined, and the supporting plates on the two supporting seats together form a V-shaped supporting structure.
  • the support is provided with a guide slot, and the support unit is slidably embedded in the guide slot;
  • the first support part is a first slot opened on the support, and the first slot is used when the support unit is in the first position Snap-fitting with the support unit,
  • the second support portion is a second slot opened on the support, the second slot is used for snap-fitting with the support unit when the support unit is in the second position;
  • the guide slot includes mutual engagement The first section and the second section, the first section extends upward from the first slot, and the second section extends from the top end of the first section obliquely downward to the second slot;
  • the supporting unit is a through-hole in the guide slot Pin shaft.
  • the mounting seat includes two oppositely arranged supporting vertical plates, the two supporting vertical plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the supporting member, and the pin shaft is fixed between the bottom ends of the two supporting vertical plates.
  • the angle between the second section of the guide groove and the floor is a, where 45° ⁇ a ⁇ 5°.
  • the sides on the floor where the two through grooves are close to each other respectively form inner supporting edges; when the supporting unit is in the first position, the supporting plate is accommodated in the through groove and its two sides are respectively overlapped on the inner and outer supporting edges.
  • a support beam is fixed on the floor on both sides of the trough.
  • the support beam is fixed above the top surface of the bottom cross beam.
  • the inner support side and the outer support side are respectively located on the two support beams.
  • One of the support beams is provided with a fixed vertical plate extending into the installation gap.
  • the two ends of the fixed vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom cross beams on both sides of the installation gap.
  • a cover plate is fixed on the bottom of the bottom cross beam and the fixed vertical plate,
  • the sealing plate is covered at the bottom of the installation gap, one end of the supporting member is fixed on the sealing plate, and the other end is fixed on the fixed vertical plate.
  • the thickness of the support plate is the same as that of the floor.
  • the upper surface of the support plate is flush with the upper surface of the floor.
  • the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a concave position which is recessed downward, and a handle is hinged in the concave position.
  • a container comprising the above-mentioned container bottom frame, two side frames respectively located on both sides of the container bottom frame, two end walls respectively located at both ends of the container bottom frame, a box door installed on one of the end walls, and a cover The top cover on the top of the frame on both sides and the walls at both ends.
  • the present invention can not only be suitable for the transportation of large-diameter cylindrical goods, but also can be used as an ordinary bulk container, which increases the scope of application of the container, avoids the situation of empty containers being returned, and greatly Save transportation costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the state shown in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overturning process of the support base of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the overturning process of the support base of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another state of use of the present invention.
  • a container underframe of the present invention which includes a plurality of bottom beams 10, a floor 20, and two oppositely arranged support seats 30. Extending in the width direction (ie Y direction in the figure), a plurality of bottom cross beams 10 are arranged along the length direction of the container underframe (ie X direction in the figure), and an installation is formed between two adjacent bottom cross beams 10 In the gap 11, the floor 20 is laid on a plurality of bottom cross beams 10.
  • the floor 20 and the plurality of bottom cross beams 10 constitute the main part of the container underframe; on the floor 20, two through slots 23 are provided.
  • the length direction is consistent with the X direction, and the two through grooves 23 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the longitudinal center line of the floor 20, that is, the two through grooves 23 are arranged oppositely, and on the floor 20, there are
  • the support beam 22 is provided with a support beam 21 on the floor 20 located on the outer side of the through slot 23.
  • the support beam 22 and the support beam 21 both extend in the X direction and are fixed to the top surface of the bottom cross beam 10.
  • the support beam 22 and the support The beams 21 are respectively provided with flanges facing the middle of the width direction of the through groove 23, and the two flanges respectively form a supporting edge, that is, a supporting edge is respectively provided on both sides of the through groove 23 on the floor 20, Among them, the supporting edge on the supporting beam 22 is an inner supporting edge 221, and the supporting edge on the supporting beam 21 is an outer supporting edge 211; a supporting member 40 is provided in the installation gap 11, and a first supporting member 40 is provided on the supporting member 40.
  • the supporting member 40 can be directly or indirectly fixed on the floor 20 or the bottom beam 10; the two supporting seats 30 mentioned above correspond to the two through grooves 23 respectively, and the two supporting seats 30 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the support base 30 includes a support plate 31, a support base 33, and a mounting base 32.
  • the support base 33 and the mounting base 32 are both fixed on the lower surface of the support plate 31.
  • the support base 33 and the mounting base 32 can be two or more , wherein the support 33 may be composed of more than two square tubes, the top ends of the two or more square tubes are welded and fixed on the lower surface of the support plate 31, and are located at different positions in the width direction of the support plate 31, and the bottom ends of the square tubes are welded Fixed together, a support end 331 is formed at the bottom end of the support 33, and the support end 331 can be matched with the outer support edge 211; a support unit is provided on the mounting base 32, and the support unit can be a pin shaft 321.
  • the shaft 321 may be clamped on the first supporting part of the supporting member 40, or may be clamped on the second supporting part of the supporting member 40, wherein the height of the second supporting part is higher than that of the first supporting part.
  • the height position of the pin shaft 321 as a supporting unit which can swing between the first position placed on the first supporting portion and the second position placed on the second supporting portion, so that the supporting seat 30 on the container underframe Two placement states are formed on the upper part.
  • the support plate 31 When the pin 321 is in the first position placed on the first support part, the support plate 31 is received in the through groove 23, and the outer side 311 of the support plate 31 overlaps the outer support On the side 211, the inner side 312 of the support plate 31 overlaps On the inner support edge 221, the support 33 and the mounting seat 32 located below the support plate 31 are accommodated in the installation gap 11.
  • Two or more supports 33 and the mounting seat 32 can be respectively placed in different installation gaps 11 , It can also be housed in the installation gap 11 directly opposite it according to the actual size; because the second support part is higher than the first support part, the pin 321 is swung from the first support part to the second support part. , The position of the pin shaft 321 is raised.
  • the support 30 is supported by the two positions on the container underframe (the outer support edge 211 and the second support member 40).
  • the two support parts) support, so that when the support base 30 is not subjected to other external forces in this state, its position and angle can remain fixed. In this way, the support plate 31 on the support base 30 is inclined, and the two support bases 30
  • the upper support plates 31 together form a V-shaped support structure to meet the placement requirements of cylindrical goods.
  • the pin shaft 321 When the pin shaft 321 is in the first position as shown in FIG. 7, the two sides of the support plate 31 are respectively overlapped on the inner support edge 221 and the outer support edge 211. At this time, when the container underframe carries goods, the support plate The pressure received by 31 is transmitted downward to the bottom cross beam 10 through the support beam 22 and the support beam 21. In other embodiments, the support beam 22 and the support beam 21 described above may not be provided. When the support plate 31 is in the state shown in FIG. 7, the top surface of the bottom cross beam 10 can be directly used to abut the support plate 31.
  • a guide groove 41 is provided on the support 40, and the above-mentioned pin shaft 321 is inserted into the guide groove 41. After the pin shaft 321 is embedded in the guide groove 41, the guide groove 41 can be extended. Sliding in the extending direction, the first support portion and the second support portion are respectively provided at both ends of the guide groove 41. Specifically, the first support portion is a card slot 414 opened on the support 40, and the second support portion is opened on the The card slot 413, the card slot 414 and the card slot 413 on the support 40 can be respectively matched with the pin shaft 321.
  • the guide groove 41 can be arranged in two sections, specifically including a first section 412 and a second section 411.
  • the first section 412 extends upward from the slot 414, and the second section 411 is inclined toward the top of the first section 412. Extends downward to the card slot 413.
  • the height of the card slot 413 is higher than the height of the card slot 414.
  • the second section 411 of the guide groove 41 is arranged obliquely, and the clamping groove 413 is located at the relatively lower end of the second section 411, the second section 411 is used.
  • the inclination angle of the section 411 prevents the pin shaft 321 from sliding along the second section 411, and supports each other through the support end 311 and the outer support edge 211 to avoid displacement of the pin shaft 321, thereby realizing the self-locking of the pin shaft 321; as shown in Figure 5 It is shown that when the state of the support base 30 needs to be changed, the support base 30 is lifted up by a small displacement, and the support base 30 is rotated to a small angle toward the inner side of the container chassis around the pin shaft 321.
  • the pin shaft 321 slides into the slot 414, the support base 30 turns over the angle while lowering the height in the installation gap 11, the support base 30 is completely in the installation gap 11, and the support plate 31 is completely Housed in the through slot 23, the outer side 311 of the support plate 31 is overlapped on the outer support side 211, and the inner side 312 is overlapped on the inner support side 221.
  • the angle between the second section 411 of the guide groove 41 and the floor 20 is a, that is, the angle between the second section 411 of the guide groove 41 and the horizontal plane is a, preferably 45° ⁇ a ⁇ 5°, In actual use, the included angle a is set to 23°, so that while the pin shaft 321 can realize self-locking, when the support base 30 is lifted from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 5, it can save Save time and effort.
  • the above-mentioned pin 321 of the present invention is used as a supporting unit, which penetrates in the guide groove 41, which can prevent the supporting seat 30 from being completely separated from the container underframe, and at the same time, it can ensure that the supporting seat 30 is as shown in Fig. 4 with respect to the container underframe.
  • the mounting seat 32 may include two supporting vertical plates. The top end of the supporting vertical plate is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 31, and the pin shaft 321 is fixed between the bottom ends of the two supporting vertical plates.
  • the pin shaft 321 may be a bolt that crosses the two supporting vertical plates, and is locked on the supporting vertical plate with a nut.
  • the two supporting vertical plates are respectively placed on both sides of the supporting member 40, and after the pin shaft 321 passes through the two supporting vertical plates and the guide groove 41 in turn, it can be locked with a nut.
  • two card slots may be directly provided on the support member 40, and the two card slots are recesses provided at the edge of the support member 40, as long as they can be matched with the pin shaft 321. It is sufficient to position the pin shaft 321, and it is not necessary to consider whether the support base 30 is separated from the container bottom frame, and the pin shaft 321 can be supported in the state shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 respectively.
  • the supporting beam 21 and the supporting beam 22 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the through groove 23 on the floor 20.
  • a supporting beam 22 may be provided at a position between the two through grooves 23, namely The supporting plate 31 on the supporting seat 30 shares the supporting beam 22.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the supporting beam 22 is ⁇ , and the flanged portions protruding on both sides thereof form two inner supporting edges 221, so that two supporting plates 31 are provided respectively.
  • the inner side 312 overlaps.
  • the above-mentioned support beam 21 and the support beam 22 are fixed above the top surface of the bottom cross beam 10, and the upper surface of the two is connected to the upper surface of the floor 20.
  • the thickness of the support plate 31 is the same as the thickness of the floor 20.
  • the support beam 21 and the support beam 22 are fixed to the bottom cross beam 10, which extends along the longitudinal direction of the container bottom frame, and can also increase the strength of the container bottom frame.
  • the structure with supporting beam 21 and supporting beam 22 is suitable for the container underframe where the floor 20 is wooden floor or bamboo-wood composite floor. When the floor 20 is steel floor or other materials with better strength, the above-mentioned support can also be omitted.
  • the beam 21 and the supporting beam 22 directly bend the floor 20 at the two sides of the through groove 23 downwards and turn it over to form an inner supporting side 221 and an outer supporting side 211.
  • a fixed vertical plate 212 extending downward is provided on the supporting beam 21.
  • the fixed vertical plate 212 extends from the side of the supporting beam 21 close to the through slot 23 down to the installation gap 11, and the two ends of the fixed vertical plate 212 are respectively fixedly connected
  • the sealing plate 12 composes the fixed vertical plate 212 and the bottom cross beam 10
  • the frame cover is closed, that is, the position of the bottom of the container chassis corresponding to the through slot 23 is covered by the sealing plate 12.
  • the support 40 is welded and fixed to the sealing plate 12, and the other end is welded and fixed to the fixed stand ⁇ 212 ⁇ Board 212.
  • the support 40 can also be fixed to the floor 20, or the support 40 can be directly fixed to the bottom cross beam 10, or one of the bottom cross beams 10 is located below the through slot 23.
  • the above-mentioned guide groove is provided on the bottom cross beam 10 so that the pin shaft 321 crosses the guide groove provided on the bottom cross beam 10.
  • the pin shaft 321 as the supporting unit can also be replaced with other components.
  • the supporting unit only needs to be able to slide along the guide groove 41 and be able to be clamped in the card slot 413 and the card slot. 414 can be.
  • the support is a plate-like structure, the top edge of which is an oblique edge, a card slot is provided in the higher part of the oblique side, and a card is provided in the lower part.
  • the support unit is embedded in the lower slot when the support plate 31 is in the buckling position, and is embedded in the higher slot when the support plate 31 is turned up.
  • a recess 313 recessed downward is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 31.
  • a handle 34 is provided in the recess 313.
  • the handle 34 is hinged on the support plate 31. When the support seat 30 needs to be turned over. At this time, the handle 34 can be used to pull up the support base 30. In the non-operating state, the handle 34 can be housed in the recess 313 without protruding from the upper surface of the support plate 31.
  • the container underframe of the present invention can be provided with two through slots 23 and two support seats 30.
  • the two support seats 30 form a group to form a V-shaped support structure for preventing cylindrical goods.
  • the two support seats 30 are symmetrically distributed in the longitudinal direction of the container underframe. On both sides of the center line, for some box types with special requirements, the symmetry axis of the two support seats 30 does not necessarily coincide with the longitudinal center line of the container chassis.
  • the support base 30 can be extended along the width direction of the container underframe, that is, the symmetry axis of the two support bases 30 is consistent with the width direction of the container underframe, so that when the support base 30 is turned over, a V-shaped support structure is formed
  • the extension direction of the container is consistent with the width direction of the container bottom frame. In this way, the steel coil is placed on the V-shaped supporting structure from the side of the container.
  • the container of the present invention includes the above-mentioned container bottom frame, two side frames respectively located on both sides of the container bottom frame, two end walls respectively located at both ends of the container bottom frame, a box door installed on one of the end walls, and a cover On the top cover on the top of the side frame and the wall at both ends, the top cover can be welded and fixed to the side frame and the end wall, or can be fixed on the top of the side frame and the end wall in a detachable manner.
  • the support plate When transporting large-diameter cylindrical materials such as steel coils, the support plate is turned over to form a V-shaped support structure. When used as a common container, the support seat is turned over so that the support plate can be accommodated in the trough.
  • the present invention can not only be suitable for the transportation of large-diameter cylindrical goods, but also can be used as an ordinary bulk container, which increases the scope of application of the container, avoids the situation of empty containers being returned, and greatly Save transportation costs.

Abstract

A container chassis and a container having same. The container chassis comprises a plurality of bottom cross beams (10), a floor (20) and two support bases (30); a mounting gap (11) is formed between two adjacent bottom cross beams (10), two through grooves (23) are provided on the floor (20), and sides of the two through grooves (23) away from each other form outer support sides, respectively (211); support members (40) located in the mounting gaps (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom cross beams (10) or the floor (20), each of the support members (40) is provided with a first support portion and a second support portion, the height of the second support portion is higher than the height of the first support portion; each support base (30) comprises a support plate (31), a support base (33) and a mounting base (32), a support unit (321) is provided on the mounting base (32), the support unit (321) can swing between a first position on the first support portion and a second position on the second support portion; and when the support unit (321) is located at the first position, the support plate (32) is accommodated in the through groove (23), and when the support unit (321) is located at the second position, the support base (33) is supported on the outer support side (211) so as to provide the support plate (31) in an oblique manner. Said chassis increases the application range of containers, and reduces transportation costs.

Description

一种集装箱底架及集装箱Container bottom frame and container 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物流运输领域,具体涉及一种集装箱底架,同时还涉及具有该集装箱底架的集装箱。The invention relates to the field of logistics transportation, in particular to a container underframe, and also to a container with the container underframe.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段,如钢卷、钢管等大直径的圆柱类货物通常采用集装箱来运输,以实现该类货物的海陆多式联运,具体的,是在集装箱的底架上设置一个呈V形支撑结构,将钢卷置于支撑结构上,V形支撑结构的两侧分别支撑钢卷的两侧,如此,将钢卷固定在集装箱底架上,由于现有的V形支撑结构是固定在底架上的,在集装箱贩运时其仅能够用于运输大直径的圆柱类货物,使得集装箱不能够作为普通散货箱使用,使得集装箱的使用受到较大限制,甚至可能出现空箱返运的情况。At this stage, large-diameter cylindrical goods such as steel coils and steel pipes are usually transported in containers to realize the multimodal transportation of such goods by sea and land. Specifically, a V-shaped support structure is set on the underframe of the container. The steel coil is placed on the supporting structure, and the two sides of the V-shaped supporting structure respectively support the two sides of the steel coil. In this way, the steel coil is fixed on the container bottom frame, because the existing V-shaped supporting structure is fixed on the bottom frame In the case of container trafficking, it can only be used to transport large-diameter cylindrical goods, so that the container cannot be used as an ordinary bulk container, so that the use of the container is greatly restricted, and empty containers may even be returned.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种集装箱底架,其能够适用于圆柱类货物的运输,同时又可使集装箱能够运输其他类型的货物。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a container underframe, which can be suitable for the transportation of cylindrical goods and at the same time enable the container to transport other types of goods.
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种集装箱。The second object of the present invention is to provide a container.
为实现上述目的一,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the first objective above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种集装箱底架,包括多个底横梁、地板、两个相对设置的支撑座,底横梁沿集装箱底架的宽度方向延伸,且多个底横梁顺延集装箱底架的长度方向排列,相邻的两底横梁之间形成一安装间隙,地板铺设在底横梁上,在地板上开设有两个相对设置的通槽,位于两通槽相互远离的一边分别形成外支撑边;底横梁或地板上固定连接有位于安装间隙内的支撑件,支撑件上设置有第一支撑部和第二支撑部,第二支撑部的高度高于第一支撑部的高度;两支撑座分别与两通槽对应,并且两支撑座相对设置,支撑座包括支撑板、固定在支撑板下方的支座、以及固定在支撑板下方的安装座,安装座上设置有 一支撑单元,该支撑单元可在置于第一支撑部上的第一位置和置于第二支撑部上的第二位置之间摆动,在支撑单元处于第一位置时,支撑板收容于通槽,在支撑单元处于第二位置时,支座支撑于外支撑边上以使支撑板倾斜设置且两支撑座上的支撑板共同组成一个呈V形的支撑结构。A container underframe includes a plurality of bottom beams, a floor, and two oppositely arranged support seats. The bottom beam extends along the width direction of the container underframe, and the plurality of bottom beams are arranged along the length direction of the container underframe. An installation gap is formed between the two bottom cross beams. The floor is laid on the bottom cross beam. Two oppositely arranged through grooves are opened on the floor. The sides of the two through grooves away from each other form external supporting edges; the bottom cross beam or the floor are fixed A support member located in the installation gap is connected. The support member is provided with a first support portion and a second support portion. The height of the second support portion is higher than the height of the first support portion; the two support seats correspond to the two through grooves respectively, In addition, the two supporting seats are arranged oppositely. The supporting seat includes a supporting plate, a supporting seat fixed below the supporting plate, and a mounting seat fixed below the supporting plate. Swing between the first position on the support part and the second position on the second support part. When the support unit is in the first position, the support plate is received in the through slot. When the support unit is in the second position, the support supports The supporting plates are arranged on the outer supporting edge so that the supporting plates are inclined, and the supporting plates on the two supporting seats together form a V-shaped supporting structure.
支撑件上设置有一导向槽,支撑单元滑动的嵌置在导向槽内;第一支撑部为开设在支撑件上的第一卡槽,该第一卡槽用于在支撑单元处于第一位置时与支撑单元卡接配合,第二支撑部为开设在支撑件上的第二卡槽,该第二卡槽用于在支撑单元处于第二位置时与支撑单元卡接配合;导向槽包括互相衔接的第一段和第二段,第一段由第一卡槽向上延伸,第二段由第一段的顶端部倾斜向下延伸至第二卡槽;支撑单元为穿接于导向槽内的销轴。The support is provided with a guide slot, and the support unit is slidably embedded in the guide slot; the first support part is a first slot opened on the support, and the first slot is used when the support unit is in the first position Snap-fitting with the support unit, the second support portion is a second slot opened on the support, the second slot is used for snap-fitting with the support unit when the support unit is in the second position; the guide slot includes mutual engagement The first section and the second section, the first section extends upward from the first slot, and the second section extends from the top end of the first section obliquely downward to the second slot; the supporting unit is a through-hole in the guide slot Pin shaft.
安装座包括两个相对设置的支撑立板,两支撑立板分别置于支撑件的两侧,销轴固定在两支撑立板的底端部之间。The mounting seat includes two oppositely arranged supporting vertical plates, the two supporting vertical plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the supporting member, and the pin shaft is fixed between the bottom ends of the two supporting vertical plates.
导向槽的第二段与地板之间的夹角为a,其中45°≥a≥5°。The angle between the second section of the guide groove and the floor is a, where 45°≥a≥5°.
地板上位于两通槽相互靠近的一边分别形成内支撑边;在支撑单元处于第一位置时,支撑板收容于通槽内且其两侧分别搭接在内支撑边和外支撑边上。The sides on the floor where the two through grooves are close to each other respectively form inner supporting edges; when the supporting unit is in the first position, the supporting plate is accommodated in the through groove and its two sides are respectively overlapped on the inner and outer supporting edges.
在地板上位于通槽两侧分别固定有一支撑梁,支撑梁固定在在底横梁的顶面上方,内支撑边和外支撑边分别位于两支撑梁上,支撑梁的上表面与地板的上表面平齐。A support beam is fixed on the floor on both sides of the trough. The support beam is fixed above the top surface of the bottom cross beam. The inner support side and the outer support side are respectively located on the two support beams. The upper surface of the support beam and the upper surface of the floor Flush.
其中一个支撑梁上设置有延伸至安装间隙内的固定立板,固定立板的两端分别固定连接在安装间隙两侧的底横梁上,在底横梁以及固定立板的底部固定有一封板,该封板封盖在安装间隙的底部,支撑件的一端固定在封板上、另一端固定在固定立板上。One of the support beams is provided with a fixed vertical plate extending into the installation gap. The two ends of the fixed vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom cross beams on both sides of the installation gap. A cover plate is fixed on the bottom of the bottom cross beam and the fixed vertical plate, The sealing plate is covered at the bottom of the installation gap, one end of the supporting member is fixed on the sealing plate, and the other end is fixed on the fixed vertical plate.
支撑板与地板的厚度相同,当支撑单元处于第一位置时,支撑板的上表面与地板的上表面平齐。The thickness of the support plate is the same as that of the floor. When the support unit is in the first position, the upper surface of the support plate is flush with the upper surface of the floor.
支撑板的上表面设置有向下凹陷的凹位,在凹位内铰接有提手。The upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a concave position which is recessed downward, and a handle is hinged in the concave position.
为实现上述目的二,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the second objective above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种集装箱,包括上述的集装箱底架、两个分别位于集装箱底架两侧的侧框、两个分别位于集装箱底架两端的端墙、安装于其中一个端墙上的箱门、以及封盖在两侧框和两端墙顶部的顶盖。A container comprising the above-mentioned container bottom frame, two side frames respectively located on both sides of the container bottom frame, two end walls respectively located at both ends of the container bottom frame, a box door installed on one of the end walls, and a cover The top cover on the top of the frame on both sides and the walls at both ends.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
相比于现有技术,本发明既能够适用于大直径圆柱类货物的运输,又能够作为普通的散货箱使用,增大了集装箱的适用范围,避免集装箱出现空箱返运的情况,大大节省了运输成本。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can not only be suitable for the transportation of large-diameter cylindrical goods, but also can be used as an ordinary bulk container, which increases the scope of application of the container, avoids the situation of empty containers being returned, and greatly Save transportation costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2为图1中支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明的一种使用状态示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the present invention;
图4为图3所示状态的截面视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the state shown in Figure 3;
图5为本发明支撑座翻转过程的其中一个示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overturning process of the support base of the present invention;
图6为本发明支撑座翻转过程的另一个示意图;Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the overturning process of the support base of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一种使用状态的截面视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another state of use of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图和具体实施方式,对本发明作进一步描述:In the following, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific implementations:
如图1、2、3、4所示,为本发明的一种集装箱底架,其包括多个底横梁10、地板20、两个相对设置的支撑座30,底横梁10沿集装箱底架的宽度方向(即图示中的Y向)延伸,多个底横梁10沿着集装箱底架的长度方向(即图示中的X向)排列,相邻的两个底横梁10之间形成一个安装间隙11,地板20铺设在多个底横梁10上,由地板20与多个底横梁10构成集装箱底架的主体部分;在地板20上开设有两个通槽23,该两个通槽23的长度方向与X向一致,并且,两通槽23对称的分布于地板20纵向中心线的两侧,即该两通槽23相对设置,在地板20上位于通槽23靠内侧的边上设置有支撑梁22,地板20上位于通槽23靠外侧的边上设置有支撑梁21,支撑梁22和支撑梁21 均是沿X向延伸并固定在底横梁10的顶面,支撑梁22和支撑梁21上分别设置有朝向通槽23宽度方向中部的翻边,其二者的翻边分别形成一个支撑边,即是说,在地板20上位于通槽23的两侧分别设置有一支撑边,其中,在支撑梁22上的支撑边为内支撑边221,在支撑梁21上的支撑边为外支撑边211;在安装间隙11内设置有一支撑件40,支撑件40上设置有第一支撑部和第二支撑部,支撑件40可以是直接或间接的固定在地板20或底横梁10上;上述的两支撑座30分别与两通槽23对应,且两支撑座30是相对设置的,支撑座30包括支撑板31、支座33以及安装座32,其中支座33和安装座32均是固定在支撑板31的下表面,支座33和安装座32可以是设置两个或多个,其中,支座33可以是由两个以上的方管组成,两个以上的方管顶端焊接固定在支撑板31下表面,并位于支撑板31宽度方向的不同位置,方管的底端焊接固定在一起,在支座33的底端部形成一个支撑端331,支撑端331可与外支撑边211配合;在安装座32上设置有一支撑单元,该支撑单元可以是一销轴321,销轴321可以是被卡接在支撑件40的第一支撑部上,也可以是被卡接在支撑件40的第二支撑部上,其中,第二支撑部的高度位置高于第一支撑部的高度位置;销轴321作为支撑单元,其能够在置于第一支撑部上的第一位置和置于第二支撑部上的第二位置之间摆动,从而使支撑座30在集装箱底架上形成两种放置状态,在上述销轴321处于置于第一支撑部上的第一位置时,支撑板31收容在通槽23中,并且,支撑板31的外侧边311搭接在外支撑边211上、支撑板31的内侧边312搭接在内支撑边221上,位于支撑板31下方的支座33和安装座32收容在安装间隙11中,两个或多个支座33、安装座32可以是分别置于不同的安装间隙11内,也可以是根据实际尺寸,相应的收容在与其正对的安装间隙11中;由于第二支撑部高于第一支撑部,使得销轴321在由第一支撑部摆动至第二支撑部时,销轴321的位置被升高,如此一来,当上述的销轴321处于置于第二支撑部上的第二位置时,支撑板31的外侧边311被太高至高于地板20的位置,同时,支座33底端部的支撑端331被搭接在外支撑边211上,此时,支撑座30被集装箱底架上的两个部位(外支撑边 211以及支撑件40上的第二支撑部)支撑,使得支撑座30在此状态下不受其他外力时,其位置和角度能够保持固定不变,这样,支撑座30上的支撑板31为倾斜设置,并且,两支撑座30上的支撑板31共同组成一个呈V形的支撑结构,以满足圆柱类货物的放置需求。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, it is a container underframe of the present invention, which includes a plurality of bottom beams 10, a floor 20, and two oppositely arranged support seats 30. Extending in the width direction (ie Y direction in the figure), a plurality of bottom cross beams 10 are arranged along the length direction of the container underframe (ie X direction in the figure), and an installation is formed between two adjacent bottom cross beams 10 In the gap 11, the floor 20 is laid on a plurality of bottom cross beams 10. The floor 20 and the plurality of bottom cross beams 10 constitute the main part of the container underframe; on the floor 20, two through slots 23 are provided. The length direction is consistent with the X direction, and the two through grooves 23 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the longitudinal center line of the floor 20, that is, the two through grooves 23 are arranged oppositely, and on the floor 20, there are The support beam 22 is provided with a support beam 21 on the floor 20 located on the outer side of the through slot 23. The support beam 22 and the support beam 21 both extend in the X direction and are fixed to the top surface of the bottom cross beam 10. The support beam 22 and the support The beams 21 are respectively provided with flanges facing the middle of the width direction of the through groove 23, and the two flanges respectively form a supporting edge, that is, a supporting edge is respectively provided on both sides of the through groove 23 on the floor 20, Among them, the supporting edge on the supporting beam 22 is an inner supporting edge 221, and the supporting edge on the supporting beam 21 is an outer supporting edge 211; a supporting member 40 is provided in the installation gap 11, and a first supporting member 40 is provided on the supporting member 40. The supporting member 40 can be directly or indirectly fixed on the floor 20 or the bottom beam 10; the two supporting seats 30 mentioned above correspond to the two through grooves 23 respectively, and the two supporting seats 30 are arranged opposite to each other. The support base 30 includes a support plate 31, a support base 33, and a mounting base 32. The support base 33 and the mounting base 32 are both fixed on the lower surface of the support plate 31. The support base 33 and the mounting base 32 can be two or more , Wherein the support 33 may be composed of more than two square tubes, the top ends of the two or more square tubes are welded and fixed on the lower surface of the support plate 31, and are located at different positions in the width direction of the support plate 31, and the bottom ends of the square tubes are welded Fixed together, a support end 331 is formed at the bottom end of the support 33, and the support end 331 can be matched with the outer support edge 211; a support unit is provided on the mounting base 32, and the support unit can be a pin shaft 321. The shaft 321 may be clamped on the first supporting part of the supporting member 40, or may be clamped on the second supporting part of the supporting member 40, wherein the height of the second supporting part is higher than that of the first supporting part. The height position of the pin shaft 321 as a supporting unit, which can swing between the first position placed on the first supporting portion and the second position placed on the second supporting portion, so that the supporting seat 30 on the container underframe Two placement states are formed on the upper part. When the pin 321 is in the first position placed on the first support part, the support plate 31 is received in the through groove 23, and the outer side 311 of the support plate 31 overlaps the outer support On the side 211, the inner side 312 of the support plate 31 overlaps On the inner support edge 221, the support 33 and the mounting seat 32 located below the support plate 31 are accommodated in the installation gap 11. Two or more supports 33 and the mounting seat 32 can be respectively placed in different installation gaps 11 , It can also be housed in the installation gap 11 directly opposite it according to the actual size; because the second support part is higher than the first support part, the pin 321 is swung from the first support part to the second support part. , The position of the pin shaft 321 is raised. As a result, when the above-mentioned pin shaft 321 is in the second position placed on the second support portion, the outer side 311 of the support plate 31 is too high to be higher than that of the floor 20 At the same time, the support end 331 of the bottom end of the support 33 is overlapped on the outer support edge 211. At this time, the support 30 is supported by the two positions on the container underframe (the outer support edge 211 and the second support member 40). The two support parts) support, so that when the support base 30 is not subjected to other external forces in this state, its position and angle can remain fixed. In this way, the support plate 31 on the support base 30 is inclined, and the two support bases 30 The upper support plates 31 together form a V-shaped support structure to meet the placement requirements of cylindrical goods.
在销轴321处于如图7所示的第一位置时,支撑板31的两侧分别搭接在内支撑边221以及外支撑边211上,此时,在集装箱底架承载货物时,支撑板31所受的压力通过支撑梁22和支撑梁21向下传递至底横梁10。在其他实施例中,也可以无需设置上述支撑梁22和支撑梁21,在支撑板31处于图7所示的状态下,直接利用底横梁10顶面抵接支撑板31即可。When the pin shaft 321 is in the first position as shown in FIG. 7, the two sides of the support plate 31 are respectively overlapped on the inner support edge 221 and the outer support edge 211. At this time, when the container underframe carries goods, the support plate The pressure received by 31 is transmitted downward to the bottom cross beam 10 through the support beam 22 and the support beam 21. In other embodiments, the support beam 22 and the support beam 21 described above may not be provided. When the support plate 31 is in the state shown in FIG. 7, the top surface of the bottom cross beam 10 can be directly used to abut the support plate 31.
在一个优选实施例中,本发明在支撑件40上开设一导向槽41,将上述的销轴321穿接在导向槽41中,销轴321嵌置于导向槽41后能够顺延导向槽41的延伸方向滑动,第一支撑部和第二支撑部分别设置在导向槽41的两端部,具体的,第一支撑部为开设在支撑件40上的卡槽414、第二支撑部为开设在支撑件40上的卡槽413,卡槽414和卡槽413可分别与销轴321配合,在销轴321处于第一位置时,销轴321卡设在卡槽414中,销轴321处于第二位置时,销轴321卡设在卡槽413中。导向槽41可以是被设置为两段,具体的包括第一段412和第二段411,第一段412由卡槽414向上延伸,第二段411由第一段412的顶端部倾斜的向下延伸至卡槽413处,卡槽413的高度高于卡槽414的高度,在销轴321由卡槽414处顺延导向槽41滑动至卡槽413处时,上述支撑座30上的支撑板31由完全收容于通槽23中的状态,翻转至如图3、4所示组成V形支撑结构状态;图4、5、6、7顺序示意了上述支撑板31由构成V形支撑结构的状态翻转至完全收容于通槽23中的状态,其中,在图4所示状态下,支撑板31翻转至高于地板20上表面的倾斜状态,此时,销轴321置于卡槽413中,支座33上的支撑端331被外支撑边211支撑,由于导向槽41的第二段411是倾斜设置的,并且卡槽413处于该第二段411中位置相对较低的一端,利用第二段411的倾角,来阻止销轴321顺延第二段411滑动,并通过支撑端311与外支撑边211互相支撑,避免销轴321发生位 移,从而实现销轴321的自锁;如图5所示,在需要将改变支撑座30的状态时,将支撑座30向上抬起一个较小的位移,并绕销轴321将支撑座30向着集装箱底架的内侧转动一个较小的角度,销轴321即具有顺延第二段411向上移动的自由度,此时,继续将支撑座30向上抬起,即可使销轴321与卡槽413脱离并顺延第二段411滑动,图5示意了支撑座30在受外力作用时,销轴321滑动至第二段411顶端(即与第一段412衔接的位置)处的状态;参见图6所示,当销轴321滑过第二段411的顶端时,销轴321即滑入到第一段412中,此时释放对支撑座30的外力,销轴321即可顺延第一段412向下滑动,即支撑座30在安装间隙11中向下滑动,最终,如图7所示,销轴321滑入卡槽414中,支撑座30在安装间隙11中下降高度的同时翻转角度,支撑座30完全至于安装间隙11中,支撑板31完全收容在通槽23内,支撑板31的外侧边311搭接在外支撑边211上、内侧边312搭接在内支撑边221上。上述导向槽41的第二段411与地板20之间的夹角为a,即导向槽41的第二段411与水平面之间的夹角为a,优选的45°≥a≥5°,在实际使用过程中,夹角a被设置为23°,以使得销轴321能够在实现自锁的同时,在支撑座30在从图4所示状态被抬升至图5所示状态时,能够省时省力。In a preferred embodiment, in the present invention, a guide groove 41 is provided on the support 40, and the above-mentioned pin shaft 321 is inserted into the guide groove 41. After the pin shaft 321 is embedded in the guide groove 41, the guide groove 41 can be extended. Sliding in the extending direction, the first support portion and the second support portion are respectively provided at both ends of the guide groove 41. Specifically, the first support portion is a card slot 414 opened on the support 40, and the second support portion is opened on the The card slot 413, the card slot 414 and the card slot 413 on the support 40 can be respectively matched with the pin shaft 321. When the pin shaft 321 is in the first position, the pin shaft 321 is clamped in the card slot 414, and the pin shaft 321 is in the second position. In the second position, the pin shaft 321 is locked in the slot 413. The guide groove 41 can be arranged in two sections, specifically including a first section 412 and a second section 411. The first section 412 extends upward from the slot 414, and the second section 411 is inclined toward the top of the first section 412. Extends downward to the card slot 413. The height of the card slot 413 is higher than the height of the card slot 414. When the pin shaft 321 slides from the card slot 414 to the guide slot 41 to the card slot 413, the support plate on the support seat 30 31 is completely accommodated in the through slot 23, turned over to the state of forming a V-shaped support structure as shown in Figures 3 and 4; Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7 show in sequence that the above-mentioned support plate 31 is composed of a V-shaped support structure. The state is turned over to a state where it is completely received in the through slot 23. In the state shown in FIG. 4, the support plate 31 is turned over to a tilted state higher than the upper surface of the floor 20. At this time, the pin 321 is placed in the slot 413, The support end 331 on the support 33 is supported by the outer support edge 211. Since the second section 411 of the guide groove 41 is arranged obliquely, and the clamping groove 413 is located at the relatively lower end of the second section 411, the second section 411 is used. The inclination angle of the section 411 prevents the pin shaft 321 from sliding along the second section 411, and supports each other through the support end 311 and the outer support edge 211 to avoid displacement of the pin shaft 321, thereby realizing the self-locking of the pin shaft 321; as shown in Figure 5 It is shown that when the state of the support base 30 needs to be changed, the support base 30 is lifted up by a small displacement, and the support base 30 is rotated to a small angle toward the inner side of the container chassis around the pin shaft 321. 321 has the freedom to move upward along the second section 411. At this time, continue to lift the support base 30 upwards to disengage the pin 321 from the slot 413 and slide along the second section 411. Figure 5 shows the support When the seat 30 is subjected to external force, the pin shaft 321 slides to the top of the second section 411 (that is, the position where the first section 412 is connected); as shown in FIG. 6, when the pin shaft 321 slides over the second section 411 At the top end, the pin shaft 321 slides into the first section 412. At this time, the external force on the support base 30 is released, and the pin shaft 321 can slide down the first section 412, that is, the support base 30 moves toward Finally, as shown in Fig. 7, the pin shaft 321 slides into the slot 414, the support base 30 turns over the angle while lowering the height in the installation gap 11, the support base 30 is completely in the installation gap 11, and the support plate 31 is completely Housed in the through slot 23, the outer side 311 of the support plate 31 is overlapped on the outer support side 211, and the inner side 312 is overlapped on the inner support side 221. The angle between the second section 411 of the guide groove 41 and the floor 20 is a, that is, the angle between the second section 411 of the guide groove 41 and the horizontal plane is a, preferably 45°≥a≥5°, In actual use, the included angle a is set to 23°, so that while the pin shaft 321 can realize self-locking, when the support base 30 is lifted from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 5, it can save Save time and effort.
本发明的上述销轴321作为支撑单元,其穿接在导向槽41中,能够避免支撑座30与集装箱底架完全脱离,同时又能够确保支撑座30相对于集装箱底架呈如图4所示的打开状态以及如图7所示的扣合状态。为了匹配销轴321的安装,安装座32可以是包括两个支撑立板,支撑立板的顶端部固定在支撑板31的下表面,销轴321固定在两支撑立板的底端部之间,具体的,销轴321可以是横穿两支撑立板的螺栓,利用螺母将其锁紧在支撑立板上。在安装时,将两支撑立板分别置于支撑件40的两侧,销轴321依次穿过横穿两支撑立板和导向槽41后,利用螺母锁紧即可。需要强调的是,在其他的实施例中,可以是在支撑件40上直接开设两个卡槽,两个卡槽为设置在支撑件40边缘处的凹位,只要其能够与销轴321配合,对销轴321进行定位即可,可以无需考虑支撑座30与集装箱底架是否分离,能够在如图4、7所示状态分别对销 轴321起到支撑作用即可。The above-mentioned pin 321 of the present invention is used as a supporting unit, which penetrates in the guide groove 41, which can prevent the supporting seat 30 from being completely separated from the container underframe, and at the same time, it can ensure that the supporting seat 30 is as shown in Fig. 4 with respect to the container underframe. The open state and the buckled state shown in Figure 7. In order to match the installation of the pin shaft 321, the mounting seat 32 may include two supporting vertical plates. The top end of the supporting vertical plate is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 31, and the pin shaft 321 is fixed between the bottom ends of the two supporting vertical plates. Specifically, the pin shaft 321 may be a bolt that crosses the two supporting vertical plates, and is locked on the supporting vertical plate with a nut. During installation, the two supporting vertical plates are respectively placed on both sides of the supporting member 40, and after the pin shaft 321 passes through the two supporting vertical plates and the guide groove 41 in turn, it can be locked with a nut. It should be emphasized that in other embodiments, two card slots may be directly provided on the support member 40, and the two card slots are recesses provided at the edge of the support member 40, as long as they can be matched with the pin shaft 321. It is sufficient to position the pin shaft 321, and it is not necessary to consider whether the support base 30 is separated from the container bottom frame, and the pin shaft 321 can be supported in the state shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 respectively.
本发明的上述结构中通过在地板20上位于通槽23的两侧分别设置支撑梁21和支撑梁22,实际上,可以在两通槽23之间的位置处设置一根支撑梁22,即支撑座30上的支撑板31共用该支撑梁22,该支撑梁22的截面形状呈Ω,其两侧伸出的翻边部分形成两个内支撑边221,由此,分别供两支撑板31的内侧边312搭接。为了确保集装箱底架上表面具有较佳的平整度,上述的支撑梁21和支撑梁22是被固定在底横梁10的顶面上方的,并且其二者的上表面与地板20的上表面是平齐的;同时,支撑板31的厚度与地板20的厚度相同,在如图7所示的状态时,销轴321卡设在卡槽414中时,支撑座30处于扣合的状态,支撑板31的上表面与地板20的上表面是平齐的,如此,使集装箱底架的上表面整体是平整的,以使集装箱底架能够适用于其他类型货物的运输。设置支撑梁21和支撑梁22,能够为支撑座30提供支撑,将支撑梁21、支撑梁22固定在底横梁10上,其沿集装箱底架的纵向延伸,还能够增加集装箱底架的强度,设置支撑梁21和支撑梁22的结构适用于地板20为木地板或竹木复合地板的集装箱底架,在地板20为钢地板或采用其他强度较佳的材质时,也可以是省略上述的支撑梁21、支撑梁22,直接将地板20位于通槽23的两侧边处向下折弯并翻边后形成内支撑边221和外支撑边211。In the above-mentioned structure of the present invention, the supporting beam 21 and the supporting beam 22 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the through groove 23 on the floor 20. In fact, a supporting beam 22 may be provided at a position between the two through grooves 23, namely The supporting plate 31 on the supporting seat 30 shares the supporting beam 22. The cross-sectional shape of the supporting beam 22 is Ω, and the flanged portions protruding on both sides thereof form two inner supporting edges 221, so that two supporting plates 31 are provided respectively. The inner side 312 overlaps. In order to ensure that the upper surface of the container underframe has a better flatness, the above-mentioned support beam 21 and the support beam 22 are fixed above the top surface of the bottom cross beam 10, and the upper surface of the two is connected to the upper surface of the floor 20. At the same time, the thickness of the support plate 31 is the same as the thickness of the floor 20. When the pin 321 is locked in the slot 414 as shown in FIG. The upper surface of the board 31 is flush with the upper surface of the floor 20, so that the upper surface of the container underframe is flat as a whole, so that the container underframe can be suitable for the transportation of other types of goods. The support beam 21 and the support beam 22 are provided to provide support for the support seat 30. The support beam 21 and the support beam 22 are fixed to the bottom cross beam 10, which extends along the longitudinal direction of the container bottom frame, and can also increase the strength of the container bottom frame. The structure with supporting beam 21 and supporting beam 22 is suitable for the container underframe where the floor 20 is wooden floor or bamboo-wood composite floor. When the floor 20 is steel floor or other materials with better strength, the above-mentioned support can also be omitted. The beam 21 and the supporting beam 22 directly bend the floor 20 at the two sides of the through groove 23 downwards and turn it over to form an inner supporting side 221 and an outer supporting side 211.
支撑梁21上设置有向下延伸的固定立板212,该固定立板212由支撑梁21靠近通槽23的一侧向下延伸至安装间隙11中,固定立板212的两端分别固定连接在位于安装间隙11两侧的底横梁10上,在底横梁10和固定立板212的底部固定有一封盖安装间隙11的封板12,该封板12将固定立板212与底横梁10组成的框架封盖呈封闭状,即集装箱底架底部对应通槽23的位置通过封板12封盖,上述的支撑件40的一端焊接固定在封板12上、另一端则是焊接固定在固定立板212上。在其他实施例中,也可以是将支撑件40固定在地板20上,也可以是将支撑件40直接固定在底横梁10上,或者是将其中一根底横梁10位于通槽23下方的部分视为支撑件,在该底横梁10上开设上述的导向槽,使销轴321横穿设置在底横梁10上的导向槽即可。A fixed vertical plate 212 extending downward is provided on the supporting beam 21. The fixed vertical plate 212 extends from the side of the supporting beam 21 close to the through slot 23 down to the installation gap 11, and the two ends of the fixed vertical plate 212 are respectively fixedly connected On the bottom cross beam 10 located on both sides of the installation gap 11, a sealing plate 12 covering the installation gap 11 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom cross beam 10 and the fixed vertical plate 212. The sealing plate 12 composes the fixed vertical plate 212 and the bottom cross beam 10 The frame cover is closed, that is, the position of the bottom of the container chassis corresponding to the through slot 23 is covered by the sealing plate 12. One end of the above-mentioned support 40 is welded and fixed to the sealing plate 12, and the other end is welded and fixed to the fixed stand板212上。 Board 212. In other embodiments, the support 40 can also be fixed to the floor 20, or the support 40 can be directly fixed to the bottom cross beam 10, or one of the bottom cross beams 10 is located below the through slot 23. As a support, the above-mentioned guide groove is provided on the bottom cross beam 10 so that the pin shaft 321 crosses the guide groove provided on the bottom cross beam 10.
需要指出的,作为支撑单元的销轴321也可以是采用其他的部件替换,在设置导向槽41的情况下,支撑单元只要能够顺延导向槽41滑动,并能够卡设在卡槽413和卡槽414中即可。当然,在未设置导向槽的实施例中,如支撑件为一板状构造,其顶部边缘为一斜边,在该斜边的较高的部分设置一个卡槽、较低的部分设置一个卡槽,支撑单元在支撑板31处于扣合位置时,嵌置在位置较低的卡槽内,在支撑板31被翻起时,嵌置在位置较高的卡槽内。It should be pointed out that the pin shaft 321 as the supporting unit can also be replaced with other components. In the case where the guide groove 41 is provided, the supporting unit only needs to be able to slide along the guide groove 41 and be able to be clamped in the card slot 413 and the card slot. 414 can be. Of course, in the embodiment where the guide groove is not provided, if the support is a plate-like structure, the top edge of which is an oblique edge, a card slot is provided in the higher part of the oblique side, and a card is provided in the lower part. The support unit is embedded in the lower slot when the support plate 31 is in the buckling position, and is embedded in the higher slot when the support plate 31 is turned up.
为了便于操作,在支撑板31的上表面还设置有向下凹陷的凹位313,在该凹位313内设置有一提手34,提手34铰接在支撑板31上,当需要翻转支撑座30时,可利用提手34将支撑座30向上拉起,在非操作状态下,提手34可收容在凹位313内,不会凸出于支撑板31的上表面。In order to facilitate the operation, a recess 313 recessed downward is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 31. A handle 34 is provided in the recess 313. The handle 34 is hinged on the support plate 31. When the support seat 30 needs to be turned over. At this time, the handle 34 can be used to pull up the support base 30. In the non-operating state, the handle 34 can be housed in the recess 313 without protruding from the upper surface of the support plate 31.
在这里需要强调的是,本发明的集装箱底架可以是设置两个通槽23以及两个支撑座30,两支撑座30为一组形成一个用于防止圆柱类货物的V形支撑结构,实际上,也可以是沿集装箱底架的长度方向设置多组支撑座30,在地板20上对应的设置多组通槽23即可,以上方案中,两支撑座30是对称分布于集装箱底架纵向中心线的两侧,针对一些特殊需求的箱型,两支撑座30的对称轴不一定是与集装箱底架纵向中心线重合,例如,针对一些直径较小的钢卷进行运输时,在集装箱宽度方向布置两个钢卷,则对应的,在集装箱宽度方向排布两组支撑座30;图1所示的集装箱底架适用于在端部开门的集装箱,两支撑座30在翻起时,构成的V形支撑结构的延伸方向与集装箱底架的长度方向一致,利用叉车从集装箱端部将钢卷置于V形支撑结构上;当本发明的集装箱底架应用于如侧开门集装箱或侧帘集装箱时,可以使支撑座30沿集装箱底架的宽度方向延伸,即两支撑座30的对称轴与集装箱底架的宽度方向一致,这样,在支撑座30翻开时,构成的V形支撑结构的延伸方向与集装箱底架的宽度方向一致,如此,从集装箱的侧面将钢卷放置于V形支撑结构上。It should be emphasized here that the container underframe of the present invention can be provided with two through slots 23 and two support seats 30. The two support seats 30 form a group to form a V-shaped support structure for preventing cylindrical goods. Above, it is also possible to arrange multiple sets of support seats 30 along the length of the container underframe, and set multiple sets of through slots 23 on the floor 20. In the above solution, the two support seats 30 are symmetrically distributed in the longitudinal direction of the container underframe. On both sides of the center line, for some box types with special requirements, the symmetry axis of the two support seats 30 does not necessarily coincide with the longitudinal center line of the container chassis. For example, when transporting some steel coils with a smaller diameter, the If two steel coils are arranged in the same direction, correspondingly, two sets of support seats 30 are arranged in the width direction of the container; The extension direction of the V-shaped support structure is the same as the length of the container bottom frame. A forklift is used to place the steel coils on the V-shaped support structure from the end of the container; In the case of a container, the support base 30 can be extended along the width direction of the container underframe, that is, the symmetry axis of the two support bases 30 is consistent with the width direction of the container underframe, so that when the support base 30 is turned over, a V-shaped support structure is formed The extension direction of the container is consistent with the width direction of the container bottom frame. In this way, the steel coil is placed on the V-shaped supporting structure from the side of the container.
本发明的集装箱包括上述的集装箱底架、两个分别位于集装箱底架两侧的侧框、两个分别位于集装箱底架两端的端墙、安装于其中一个端墙上的箱 门、以及封盖在两侧框和两端墙顶部的顶盖,顶盖可以是与侧框、端墙焊接固定在一起,也可是以可拆卸的方式固定在侧框、端墙的顶部。在运输钢卷等大直径圆柱状物料时,将支撑板翻转形成V形支撑结构,作为普通集装使用时,翻转支撑座,使支撑板收容于通槽内即可。相比于现有技术,本发明既能够适用于大直径圆柱类货物的运输,又能够作为普通的散货箱使用,增大了集装箱的适用范围,避免集装箱出现空箱返运的情况,大大节省了运输成本。The container of the present invention includes the above-mentioned container bottom frame, two side frames respectively located on both sides of the container bottom frame, two end walls respectively located at both ends of the container bottom frame, a box door installed on one of the end walls, and a cover On the top cover on the top of the side frame and the wall at both ends, the top cover can be welded and fixed to the side frame and the end wall, or can be fixed on the top of the side frame and the end wall in a detachable manner. When transporting large-diameter cylindrical materials such as steel coils, the support plate is turned over to form a V-shaped support structure. When used as a common container, the support seat is turned over so that the support plate can be accommodated in the trough. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can not only be suitable for the transportation of large-diameter cylindrical goods, but also can be used as an ordinary bulk container, which increases the scope of application of the container, avoids the situation of empty containers being returned, and greatly Save transportation costs.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still compare the previous embodiments. The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced, and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集装箱底架,其特征在于,包括多个底横梁、地板、两个相对设置的支撑座,底横梁沿集装箱底架的宽度方向延伸,且多个底横梁顺延集装箱底架的长度方向排列,相邻的两底横梁之间形成一安装间隙,地板铺设在底横梁上,在地板上开设有两个相对设置的通槽,位于两通槽相互远离的一边分别形成外支撑边;底横梁或地板上固定连接有位于安装间隙内的支撑件,支撑件上设置有第一支撑部和第二支撑部,第二支撑部的高度高于第一支撑部的高度;两支撑座分别与两通槽对应,并且两支撑座相对设置,支撑座包括支撑板、固定在支撑板下方的支座、以及固定在支撑板下方的安装座,安装座上设置有一支撑单元,该支撑单元可在置于第一支撑部上的第一位置和置于第二支撑部上的第二位置之间摆动,在支撑单元处于第一位置时,支撑板收容于通槽,在支撑单元处于第二位置时,支座支撑于外支撑边上以使支撑板倾斜设置且两支撑座上的支撑板共同组成一个呈V形的支撑结构。A container underframe, which is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of bottom beams, a floor, and two oppositely arranged support seats. The bottom beam extends along the width direction of the container underframe, and the multiple bottom beams are arranged along the length direction of the container underframe. , An installation gap is formed between two adjacent bottom cross beams, the floor is laid on the bottom cross beam, two oppositely arranged through grooves are opened on the floor, and the sides of the two through grooves far away from each other form external support edges; bottom cross beam Or a support located in the installation gap is fixedly connected to the floor, a first support part and a second support part are arranged on the support part, and the height of the second support part is higher than the height of the first support part; The through grooves correspond, and the two supporting seats are arranged oppositely. The supporting seat includes a supporting plate, a supporting seat fixed below the supporting plate, and a mounting seat fixed below the supporting plate. The mounting seat is provided with a supporting unit which can be placed in Swing between the first position on the first support part and the second position on the second support part, when the support unit is in the first position, the support plate is received in the through groove, and when the support unit is in the second position , The support is supported on the outer support edge so that the support plate is arranged obliquely, and the support plates on the two support seats together form a V-shaped support structure.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,支撑件上设置有一导向槽,支撑单元滑动的嵌置在导向槽内;第一支撑部为开设在支撑件上的第一卡槽,该第一卡槽用于在支撑单元处于第一位置时与支撑单元卡接配合,第二支撑部为开设在支撑件上的第二卡槽,该第二卡槽用于在支撑单元处于第二位置时与支撑单元卡接配合;导向槽包括互相衔接的第一段和第二段,第一段由第一卡槽向上延伸,第二段由第一段的顶端部倾斜向下延伸至第二卡槽;支撑单元为穿接于导向槽内的销轴。The container underframe according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove is provided on the support member, and the support unit is slidably embedded in the guide groove; the first support part is a first card slot opened on the support member, The first slot is used for snap-fitting with the support unit when the support unit is in the first position, the second support portion is a second slot opened on the support, and the second slot is used for when the support unit is in the first position. In the second position, the guide groove includes a first section and a second section that are connected to each other. The first section extends upward from the first card groove, and the second section extends obliquely downward from the top end of the first section. The second card slot; the supporting unit is a pin shaft passing through the guide slot.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,安装座包括两个相对设置的支撑立板,两支撑立板分别置于支撑件的两侧,销轴固定在两支撑立板的底端部之间。The container underframe according to claim 2, wherein the mounting seat includes two oppositely arranged supporting vertical plates, the two supporting vertical plates are respectively placed on both sides of the supporting member, and the pin is fixed on the bottom of the two supporting vertical plates. Between the ends.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,导向槽的第二段与地板之间的夹角为a,其中45°≥a≥5°。The container underframe according to claim 2, wherein the angle between the second section of the guide groove and the floor is a, where 45°≥a≥5°.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,地板上位于两通槽相互靠近的一边分别形成内支撑边;在支撑单元处于第一位置时,支撑板收容于通槽内且其两侧分别搭接在内支撑边和外支撑边上。The container underframe according to claim 1, wherein the sides of the two through grooves on the floor that are close to each other respectively form inner supporting edges; when the supporting unit is in the first position, the supporting plate is received in the through groove and the two The sides are respectively overlapped on the inner supporting edge and the outer supporting edge.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,在地板上位于通槽两侧分别固定有一支撑梁,支撑梁固定在在底横梁的顶面上方,内支撑边和外支撑边分别位于两支撑梁上,支撑梁的上表面与地板的上表面平齐。The container underframe according to claim 5, wherein a support beam is fixed on the floor at both sides of the through slot, and the support beam is fixed above the top surface of the bottom cross beam, and the inner support edge and the outer support edge are respectively located at On the two supporting beams, the upper surface of the supporting beam is flush with the upper surface of the floor.
  7. 如权利要求6所示的集装箱底架,其特征在于,其中一个支撑梁上设置有延伸至安装间隙内的固定立板,固定立板的两端分别固定连接在安装间隙两侧的底横梁上,在底横梁以及固定立板的底部固定有一封板,该封板封盖在安装间隙的底部,支撑件的一端固定在封板上、另一端固定在固定立板上。The container underframe according to claim 6, wherein one of the supporting beams is provided with a fixed vertical plate extending into the installation gap, and two ends of the fixed vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom cross beams on both sides of the installation gap , A sealing plate is fixed at the bottom of the bottom beam and the fixed vertical plate, the sealing plate is covered at the bottom of the installation gap, one end of the support is fixed on the sealing plate, and the other end is fixed on the fixed vertical plate.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,支撑板与地板的厚度相同,当支撑单元处于第一位置时,支撑板的上表面与地板的上表面平齐。The container underframe according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the supporting plate is the same as that of the floor, and when the supporting unit is in the first position, the upper surface of the supporting plate is flush with the upper surface of the floor.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的集装箱底架,其特征在于,支撑板的上表面设置有向下凹陷的凹位,在凹位内铰接有提手。The container underframe according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the support plate is provided with a recess recessed downward, and a handle is hinged in the recess.
  10. 一种集装箱,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的集装箱底架、两个分别位于集装箱底架两侧的侧框、两个分别位于集装箱底架两端的端墙、安装于其中一个端墙上的箱门、以及封盖在两侧框和两端墙顶部的顶盖。A container, characterized by comprising the container underframe according to any one of claims 1-9, two side frames respectively located on both sides of the container underframe, two end walls respectively located on both ends of the container underframe, A box door installed on one of the end walls, and a top cover sealed on the tops of the side frames and the end walls.
PCT/CN2020/107328 2020-05-23 2020-08-06 Container chassis and container WO2021237938A1 (en)

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CN202010444457.7A CN113697313A (en) 2020-05-23 2020-05-23 Container underframe and container

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE3875085T2 (en) * 1987-11-30 1993-04-15 Shiogenobu Furukawa CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PACKAGED GOODS.
JPH0753059A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Mitsui & Co Ltd Roll cargo loading and holding device in container
CN106829231A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Container
CN206624263U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-11-10 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 A kind of container
CN207360206U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-05-15 江苏拓天金属材料有限公司 A kind of compartment bottom plate structure thereof for being used for color steel coil transportation
CN209834574U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-12-24 广东富华机械装备制造有限公司 Container
CN210140139U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-03-13 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Transport rack
CN111038873A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-21 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 Container, especially container for transporting goods

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3875085T2 (en) * 1987-11-30 1993-04-15 Shiogenobu Furukawa CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PACKAGED GOODS.
JPH0753059A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Mitsui & Co Ltd Roll cargo loading and holding device in container
CN106829231A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Container
CN206624263U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-11-10 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 A kind of container
CN207360206U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-05-15 江苏拓天金属材料有限公司 A kind of compartment bottom plate structure thereof for being used for color steel coil transportation
CN209834574U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-12-24 广东富华机械装备制造有限公司 Container
CN210140139U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-03-13 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Transport rack
CN111038873A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-21 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 Container, especially container for transporting goods

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