WO2021237761A1 - Hospital bed convenient for patient visitor to sit down and rest upon - Google Patents
Hospital bed convenient for patient visitor to sit down and rest upon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021237761A1 WO2021237761A1 PCT/CN2020/093715 CN2020093715W WO2021237761A1 WO 2021237761 A1 WO2021237761 A1 WO 2021237761A1 CN 2020093715 W CN2020093715 W CN 2020093715W WO 2021237761 A1 WO2021237761 A1 WO 2021237761A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bench
- hospital bed
- horizontal
- rest
- board
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a hospital bed which is convenient for visitors to sit and rest.
- the hospital bed is designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bed-ridden living habits. It has multiple nursing functions and is insulated and safe. It is mainly used in major hospitals, health centers, and rehabilitation institutions.
- a hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest, comprising: a bed body, a push-pull bench arranged below the bed body, and a moving assembly that drives the push-pull bench to move;
- the main body of the hospital bed includes a hospital bed transverse board and a hospital bed support, and the hospital bed transverse board is fixed on the top of the hospital bed support;
- the push-pull bench includes a bench frame and a bench horizontal plate fixed on the top of the bench frame, the length direction of the bench frame is parallel to the length direction of the bed support, and the length and width of the bench frame are respectively smaller than The length and width of the bed support, the length of the bench cross plate is equal to the length of the bench frame, and the width of the bench cross plate is smaller than the width of the bench frame;
- the moving component is arranged on the bottom surface of the bed crossboard, and the movable end of the moving component is fixedly connected with the bench frame of the push-pull bench.
- the moving component pushes the push-pull bench to move horizontally.
- the push-pull bench under the transverse board of the hospital bed moves out from the side of the main body of the hospital bed.
- the moving assembly includes a horizontally arranged moving cylinder, the end of the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder is fixed with a fixed block; the cylinder of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed cross plate, The fixed block is fixedly connected to the side of the bench frame near the top end; when the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder is extended, the push-pull bench is pushed to move laterally, so that the push-pull bench can be moved out from the bottom of the bed horizontal plate, which is convenient for visitors Take a seat and rest; when the visitor leaves, the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder retracts, and the push-pull bench is pulled back to the bottom of the bed horizontal plate, without occupying the aisle between the beds.
- sliding rollers are provided at the corners of the bottom of the bench frame; the sliding rollers are provided to facilitate the horizontal movement of the push and pull bench and prevent friction between the bench frame and the ground.
- the bench cross plate includes a first cross plate and a second cross plate hinged to the first cross plate, and the bottom surface of the first cross plate and the top surface of the bench frame are far away from the movable assembly.
- One side is fixedly connected; the second horizontal plate is hinged with the side of the first horizontal plate close to the moving assembly; when the visitor needs to sit and rest, the second horizontal plate is turned over to cover the first horizontal plate; when the escort is at night
- the second horizontal board is reversed to make the second horizontal board and the first horizontal board level, so that it is convenient for the doctor to lie down and rest.
- the bench cross plate includes a plurality of hinged pages, one page of the hinged page is fixedly connected to a side of the top surface of the first cross plate close to the second cross plate, and the hinged page The other page of the second horizontal board is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second horizontal board close to the side of the first horizontal board.
- the length of the first horizontal plate is equal to the length of the second horizontal plate
- the width of the first horizontal plate is equal to the width of the second horizontal plate
- the width of the first horizontal plate is equal to or
- the width of the second horizontal board is equal to half of the width of the bench frame; when the second horizontal board is overlaid on the first horizontal board, the second horizontal board and the first horizontal board just overlap each other, which is convenient for visitors to rest; When the horizontal board and the first horizontal board are level, the first horizontal board and the second horizontal board completely cover the top surface of the bench frame, which is convenient for the escort to rest.
- the utility model discloses a hospital bed which is convenient for visitors to sit and rest.
- the main body of the hospital bed includes a hospital bed horizontal board and a hospital bed frame.
- the push-pull bench is set under the hospital bed horizontal board, and the movable component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hospital bed horizontal board; when there are visitors, the push-pull bench is removed from the hospital bed horizontal board by the movable component It is pushed out from the bottom to make it easier for visitors to sit and rest.
- the push-pull bench includes a bench horizontal plate, which includes a hinged first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate; when the visitor needs to rest, turn the second horizontal plate to make the second horizontal plate and the first horizontal plate go up and down Overlapping; when the escort rests at night, reverse the second horizontal board to make the second horizontal board and the first horizontal board level, which is convenient for the escort to lie down and rest.
- the hospital bed provided in the present application that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest can effectively solve the problem of sitting and rest when there are too many visitors; at the same time, it can also solve the problem of the attendant taking a rest at night.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly and the push-pull bench of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bench cross plate of the present invention.
- the reference signs are: hospital bed body 10, hospital bed horizontal board 11, hospital bed support 12, push-pull bench 20, bench frame 21, bench horizontal board 22, first horizontal board 221, second horizontal board 222, hinge joint 223 , Sliding roller 23, moving assembly 30, moving cylinder 31, fixed block 32.
- the utility model proposes a hospital bed which is convenient for visitors to sit and rest.
- the hospital bed includes: a hospital bed body 10, a push-pull bench 20 and a moving assembly 30.
- the hospital bed body 10 includes a hospital bed horizontal board 11 and a hospital bed support 12, and the hospital bed horizontal board 11 is fixed on the top of the hospital bed support 12.
- the sliding bench 20 is located below the horizontal board 11 of the hospital bed, and the sliding bench 20 includes a bench frame 21 and a bench horizontal board 22.
- the length direction of the bench frame 21 is parallel to the length direction of the hospital bed support 12
- the length of the bench frame 21 is smaller than the length of the hospital bed support 12
- the width of the bench frame 21 is smaller than the width of the hospital bed frame.
- the length of the bench cross board 22 is equal to the length of the bench frame 21, and the width of the bench cross board 22 is smaller than the width of the bench frame 21.
- the moving assembly 30 is arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal board 11 of the hospital bed, and the movable end of the moving assembly 30 is fixedly connected with the bench frame 21 of the push-pull bench 20.
- the push-pull bench 20 When there is no visitor, the push-pull bench 20 is housed under the bed horizontal plate 11, and will not occupy the aisle between the beds, which is convenient for patients and doctors to enter and exit; when there are visits, the moving assembly 30 pushes the push-pull bench 20
- the horizontal movement moves the push-pull bench 20 under the horizontal board 11 of the hospital bed out of the side of the main body 10 of the hospital bed, so that it is convenient for the visitors to sit and rest.
- the moving assembly 30 includes a moving cylinder 31, the moving cylinder 31 is arranged horizontally, and the cylinder body wall of the moving cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bed horizontal plate 11.
- a fixed block 32 is fixed at the end of the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder 31, and the fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the side surface of the bench frame 21 near the top.
- the movable cylinder 31 in this embodiment adopts a double-rod cylinder, which has a good driving force and does not rotate during the pushing process, so that the push-pull bench 20 can be moved out horizontally.
- it is driven by a cylinder, which has less noise and is convenient for the patient to rest.
- a plurality of sliding rollers 23 are provided at the bottom of the bench frame 21, and these sliding rollers 23 are arranged at the corners of the bench frame 21.
- the sliding roller 23 is provided to prevent friction between the bench frame 21 and the ground when the push-pull bench 20 moves horizontally, to prevent harsh noises, and to prevent the bench frame 21 from wearing.
- the bench horizontal plate 22 includes a first horizontal plate 221 and a second horizontal plate 222, and the first horizontal plate 221 and the second horizontal plate 222 are hingedly arranged. .
- the bottom surface of the first horizontal plate 221 is fixedly connected to the side of the top surface of the bench frame 21 away from the moving assembly 30, and the second horizontal plate 222 is connected to the side of the first horizontal plate 221 close to the moving assembly 30.
- the bench cross plate 22 includes a plurality of hinged pages 223, one page of the hinged page 223 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first cross plate 221 near the side of the second cross plate 222, and the other side of the hinged page 223 is fixedly connected.
- One page is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second horizontal board 222 close to the side of the first horizontal board 221.
- the horizontal plates 221 are stacked so that a certain gap is left between the bench horizontal plates 22 and the bed body 10, thereby facilitating the expansion and contraction of the legs of the patient's seat.
- the second horizontal board 222 needs to be reversed, so that the second horizontal board 222 and the first horizontal board 221 are level and the area of the bench horizontal board 22 is increased. It is convenient for the escort to lie down and rest, and because the height of the bench cross plate 22 is lower than the bed cross plate 11, the situation that the escort will not crush the patient when turning over will not happen.
- the second cross board 222 is flipped and stacked on the first cross board 221, in order to prevent the second cross board 222 and the first cross board 221 from being stacked when they are stacked.
- the length of the first horizontal plate 221 is equal to the length of the second horizontal plate 222
- the width of the first horizontal plate 221 is equal to the width of the second horizontal plate 222
- the first horizontal plate The width of 221 or the width of the second horizontal plate 222 is equal to half of the width of the bench frame 21.
- the second horizontal plate 222 When the second horizontal plate 222 is overlaid on the first horizontal plate 221, the second horizontal plate 222 and the first horizontal plate 221 just overlap each other, which is convenient for the visitor to rest; when the second horizontal plate 222 and the first horizontal plate 221 are horizontal When they are level, the first horizontal plate 221 and the second horizontal plate 222 completely cover the top surface of the bench frame 21, which is convenient for the guardian to rest.
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- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a hospital bed convenient for a patient visitor to sit down and rest upon, the hospital bed comprising a hospital bed main body (10), a push-pull bench (20) and a moving assembly (30). The hospital bed main body (10) comprises a hospital bed transverse plate (11) and a hospital bed support (12). When there is a patient visitor, the push-pull bench (20) is pushed out from beneath the hospital bed transverse plate (11) by means of the moving assembly (30), so as to facilitate the sitting down and resting of the patient visitor upon same. The push-pull bench (20) comprises a bench transverse plate (22), the bench transverse plate (22) comprising a first transverse plate (221) and a second transverse plate (222) that are hinged; when the patient visitor needs to rest, the second transverse plate (222) is turned over, such that the second transverse plate (222) and the first transverse plate (221) are overlapped one on top of the other; and when a chaperone wants to rest at night, the second transverse plate (222) is reversely turned over to make the second transverse plate (222) horizontally flush with the first transverse plate (221), so as to facilitate the lying down of the chaperone to rest. The hospital bed convenient for a patient visitor to sit down and rest upon can effectively solve the problem of visitors wanting to sit down and rest when there is a large number of patient visitors, and can also solve the problem of a chaperone wanting to rest at night.
Description
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体是一种便于探病人员落座休息的病床。 The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a hospital bed which is convenient for visitors to sit and rest.
病床是根据病人的治疗需要和卧床生活习性而设计的具有多项护理功能的并且绝缘安全的床,主要使用与各大医院、卫生院以及康复机构等。The hospital bed is designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bed-ridden living habits. It has multiple nursing functions and is insulated and safe. It is mainly used in major hospitals, health centers, and rehabilitation institutions.
目前市面上的病床多种多样,但是很少会考虑到探病人员的休息功能。当患者生病住院时,经常会遇到亲戚朋友去探望的情况,住院部的病房考虑病人行走安全一般一个病床只放置一张座椅,当探望人员较多时,很多人都只能围着病床站着。长时间站立会导致人身体的不适,同时由于病人被探望人员围着,会造成病人周围空气流通不畅,导致病人出现不适。At present, there are many kinds of hospital beds on the market, but the rest function of the visitor is rarely considered. When a patient is sick and hospitalized, he often encounters relatives and friends visiting. The ward of the inpatient department considers the patient’s walking safety. Generally, only one seat is placed on a bed. When there are many visitors, many people can only stand around the bed. NS. Standing for a long time will cause physical discomfort, and at the same time, because the patient is surrounded by visitors, it will cause poor air circulation around the patient, resulting in discomfort for the patient.
因此,如何解决探病时探病人员无座休息成为亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to solve the problem of unoccupied rest when visiting patients has become an urgent problem to be solved.
提供一种便于探病人员落座休息的病床,以解决现有技术存在的上述问题。The provision of a hospital bed which is convenient for the visitors to sit and rest, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:
一种便于探病人员落座休息的病床,包括:病床主体、设于病床主体下方的推拉长凳以及驱动推拉长凳移动的移动组件;A hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest, comprising: a bed body, a push-pull bench arranged below the bed body, and a moving assembly that drives the push-pull bench to move;
所述病床主体包括病床横板以及病床支架,所述病床横板固设于病床支架的顶部;The main body of the hospital bed includes a hospital bed transverse board and a hospital bed support, and the hospital bed transverse board is fixed on the top of the hospital bed support;
所述推拉长凳包括长凳框架以及固设于长凳框架顶部的长凳横板,所述长凳框架的长度方向与病床支架的长度方向平行,所述长凳框架的长度和宽度分别小于病床支架的长度和宽度,所述长凳横板的长度与长凳框架的长度相等,所述长凳横板的宽度小于长凳框架的宽度;The push-pull bench includes a bench frame and a bench horizontal plate fixed on the top of the bench frame, the length direction of the bench frame is parallel to the length direction of the bed support, and the length and width of the bench frame are respectively smaller than The length and width of the bed support, the length of the bench cross plate is equal to the length of the bench frame, and the width of the bench cross plate is smaller than the width of the bench frame;
所述移动组件设于病床横板的底面,所述移动组件的活动端与推拉长凳的长凳框架固定连接,当有探病人员需要落座时,所述移动组件推动推拉长凳水平移动将病床横板下方的推拉长凳从病床主体的侧向移出。The moving component is arranged on the bottom surface of the bed crossboard, and the movable end of the moving component is fixedly connected with the bench frame of the push-pull bench. When a visitor needs to sit down, the moving component pushes the push-pull bench to move horizontally. The push-pull bench under the transverse board of the hospital bed moves out from the side of the main body of the hospital bed.
在进一步的实施例中,所述移动组件包括水平设置的移动气缸,所述移动气缸的伸缩杆的端部固定有固定块;所述移动气缸的缸体与病床横板的底面固定连接,所述固定块与长凳框架的侧面靠近顶部的一端固定连接;所述移动气缸的伸缩杆伸长时,推动推拉长凳横移,使推拉长凳从病床横板的下方移出,便于探病人员落座休息;当探望人员离开时,移动气缸的伸缩杆内缩,拉动推拉长凳返回至病床横板的下方,不占用病床之间的过道。In a further embodiment, the moving assembly includes a horizontally arranged moving cylinder, the end of the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder is fixed with a fixed block; the cylinder of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed cross plate, The fixed block is fixedly connected to the side of the bench frame near the top end; when the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder is extended, the push-pull bench is pushed to move laterally, so that the push-pull bench can be moved out from the bottom of the bed horizontal plate, which is convenient for visitors Take a seat and rest; when the visitor leaves, the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder retracts, and the push-pull bench is pulled back to the bottom of the bed horizontal plate, without occupying the aisle between the beds.
在进一步的实施例中,所述长凳框架底部的边角部设有滑动滚轮;通过设置滑动滚轮便于推拉长凳的水平移动,防止长凳框架与地面产生摩擦。In a further embodiment, sliding rollers are provided at the corners of the bottom of the bench frame; the sliding rollers are provided to facilitate the horizontal movement of the push and pull bench and prevent friction between the bench frame and the ground.
在进一步的实施例中,所述长凳横板包括第一横板以及与第一横板铰接的第二横板,所述第一横板的底面与长凳框架的顶面远离移动组件的一侧固定连接;所述第二横板与第一横板靠近移动组件的侧边铰接;当探望人员需要落座休息时,将第二横板翻转覆于第一横板上;当陪护人员晚上陪诊时,将第二横板反向翻转使第二横板和第一横板水平平齐,便于陪诊人员躺卧休息。In a further embodiment, the bench cross plate includes a first cross plate and a second cross plate hinged to the first cross plate, and the bottom surface of the first cross plate and the top surface of the bench frame are far away from the movable assembly. One side is fixedly connected; the second horizontal plate is hinged with the side of the first horizontal plate close to the moving assembly; when the visitor needs to sit and rest, the second horizontal plate is turned over to cover the first horizontal plate; when the escort is at night When accompanying the doctor, the second horizontal board is reversed to make the second horizontal board and the first horizontal board level, so that it is convenient for the doctor to lie down and rest.
在进一步的实施例中,长凳横板包括多个铰接合页,所述铰接合页的一个页面与第一横板的顶面靠近第二横板的一侧固定连接,所述铰接合页的另一个页面与第二横板的顶面靠近第一横板的一侧固定连接。In a further embodiment, the bench cross plate includes a plurality of hinged pages, one page of the hinged page is fixedly connected to a side of the top surface of the first cross plate close to the second cross plate, and the hinged page The other page of the second horizontal board is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second horizontal board close to the side of the first horizontal board.
在进一步的实施例中,所述第一横板的长度与第二横板的长度相等,所述第一横板的宽度与第二横板的宽度相等,所述第一横板的宽度或第二横板的宽度等于长凳框架宽度的一半;当第二横板覆于第一横板上时,第二横板和第一横板恰好上下重叠,便于探病人员休息;当第二横板和第一横板水平平齐时,第一横板和第二横板完整覆盖长凳框架的顶面,便于陪护人员休息。In a further embodiment, the length of the first horizontal plate is equal to the length of the second horizontal plate, the width of the first horizontal plate is equal to the width of the second horizontal plate, and the width of the first horizontal plate is equal to or The width of the second horizontal board is equal to half of the width of the bench frame; when the second horizontal board is overlaid on the first horizontal board, the second horizontal board and the first horizontal board just overlap each other, which is convenient for visitors to rest; When the horizontal board and the first horizontal board are level, the first horizontal board and the second horizontal board completely cover the top surface of the bench frame, which is convenient for the escort to rest.
本实用新型公开了一种便于探病人员落座休息的病床,包括病床主体、推拉长凳以及移动组件。病床主体包括病床横板以及病床框架,推拉长凳设于病床横板的下方,移动组件与病床横板的底面固定连接;当有探病人员时,通过移动组件将推拉长凳从病床横板下方推出,便于探病人员落座休息。推拉长凳包括长凳横板,长凳横板包括铰接的第一横板和第二横板;当探病人员需要休息时,翻转第二横板使第二横板与第一横板上下重叠;当陪护人员晚上休息时,反向翻转第二横板使第二横板与第一横板水平平齐,便于陪护人员躺卧休息。与现有技术相比,本申请提供的便于探病人员落座休息的病床能够有效解决探病人员较多时需要落座休息的问题;同时还能解决陪护人员晚上休息的问题。The utility model discloses a hospital bed which is convenient for visitors to sit and rest. The main body of the hospital bed includes a hospital bed horizontal board and a hospital bed frame. The push-pull bench is set under the hospital bed horizontal board, and the movable component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hospital bed horizontal board; when there are visitors, the push-pull bench is removed from the hospital bed horizontal board by the movable component It is pushed out from the bottom to make it easier for visitors to sit and rest. The push-pull bench includes a bench horizontal plate, which includes a hinged first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate; when the visitor needs to rest, turn the second horizontal plate to make the second horizontal plate and the first horizontal plate go up and down Overlapping; when the escort rests at night, reverse the second horizontal board to make the second horizontal board and the first horizontal board level, which is convenient for the escort to lie down and rest. Compared with the prior art, the hospital bed provided in the present application that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest can effectively solve the problem of sitting and rest when there are too many visitors; at the same time, it can also solve the problem of the attendant taking a rest at night.
图1是本实用新型的便于探病人员落座休息的病床的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的移动组件和推拉长凳的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly and the push-pull bench of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的移动组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的长凳横板的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bench cross plate of the present invention.
附图标记为:病床主体10、病床横板11、病床支架12、推拉长凳20、长凳框架21、长凳横板22、第一横板221、第二横板222、铰接合页223、滑动滚轮23、移动组件30、移动气缸31、固定块32。The reference signs are: hospital bed body 10, hospital bed horizontal board 11, hospital bed support 12, push-pull bench 20, bench frame 21, bench horizontal board 22, first horizontal board 221, second horizontal board 222, hinge joint 223 , Sliding roller 23, moving assembly 30, moving cylinder 31, fixed block 32.
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, a lot of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.
经申请人研究发现,目前市面上的病床多种多样,功能也很全面,但是这些功能主要是为了促进患者身体健康恢复而设计的,并没有考虑到探望人员的需求。当患者住院治疗时,会遇到亲戚朋友去探望的情况,但是由于病床考虑到病人行走及移动安全,通常一个病床只放置一张座椅,用于陪护人员使用,当探望人员较多时,很多人就只能围着病床站着,长时间站立会导致探病人员身体出现不适;并且,还会影响其他病人或者医护人员的进出。同时,由于病人被探望人员围着,导致病人周围空气流通不畅,导致病人出现不适。According to the applicant's research, there are many kinds of hospital beds on the market and their functions are comprehensive, but these functions are mainly designed to promote the recovery of the patient's health, and the needs of visitors are not taken into consideration. When a patient is hospitalized, he will encounter a situation where relatives and friends visit, but because the patient’s bed takes into account the patient’s walking and moving safety, usually only one seat is placed in a hospital bed for the use of accompanying persons. When there are a large number of visitors, many People can only stand around the hospital bed. Standing for a long time will cause physical discomfort for the visitor; moreover, it will also affect the entry and exit of other patients or medical staff. At the same time, because the patient is surrounded by visitors, the air around the patient is not well circulated, resulting in discomfort for the patient.
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提出了一种便于探病人员落座休息的病床。如图1和图2所示,该病床包括:病床主体10、推拉长凳20以及移动组件30。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a hospital bed which is convenient for visitors to sit and rest. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the hospital bed includes: a hospital bed body 10, a push-pull bench 20 and a moving assembly 30.
具体的,病床主体10包括病床横板11以及病床支架12,病床横板11固定于病床支架12的顶部。推拉长凳20位于病床横板11的下方,推拉长凳20包括长凳框架21以及长凳横板22。其中,长凳框架21的长度方向与病床支架12的长度方向平行,长凳框架21的长度小于病床支架12的长度,长凳框架21的宽度小于病床框架的宽度。长凳横板22的长度与长凳框架21的长度相等,长凳横板22的宽度小于长凳框架21的宽度。移动组件30设于病床横板11的底面,移动组件30的活动端与推拉长凳20的长凳框架21固定连接。当没有探病人员时,推拉长凳20收容于病床横板11的下方,不会占用病床之间的过道,方便病人和医护进出;当有探病人员时,移动组件30推动推拉长凳20水平移动将病床横板11下方的推拉长凳20从病床主体10的侧向移出,方便探病人员落座休息。Specifically, the hospital bed body 10 includes a hospital bed horizontal board 11 and a hospital bed support 12, and the hospital bed horizontal board 11 is fixed on the top of the hospital bed support 12. The sliding bench 20 is located below the horizontal board 11 of the hospital bed, and the sliding bench 20 includes a bench frame 21 and a bench horizontal board 22. Wherein, the length direction of the bench frame 21 is parallel to the length direction of the hospital bed support 12, the length of the bench frame 21 is smaller than the length of the hospital bed support 12, and the width of the bench frame 21 is smaller than the width of the hospital bed frame. The length of the bench cross board 22 is equal to the length of the bench frame 21, and the width of the bench cross board 22 is smaller than the width of the bench frame 21. The moving assembly 30 is arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal board 11 of the hospital bed, and the movable end of the moving assembly 30 is fixedly connected with the bench frame 21 of the push-pull bench 20. When there is no visitor, the push-pull bench 20 is housed under the bed horizontal plate 11, and will not occupy the aisle between the beds, which is convenient for patients and doctors to enter and exit; when there are visits, the moving assembly 30 pushes the push-pull bench 20 The horizontal movement moves the push-pull bench 20 under the horizontal board 11 of the hospital bed out of the side of the main body 10 of the hospital bed, so that it is convenient for the visitors to sit and rest.
结合图3,移动组件30包括移动气缸31,移动气缸31水平设置,移动气缸31的缸体外壁与病床横板11的底面固定连接。移动气缸31的伸缩杆的端部固定有固定块32,固定块32与长凳框架21的侧面靠近顶部的一端固定连接。当移动气缸31的伸缩杆伸长时,推动推拉长凳20水平横移,使推拉长凳20从病床横板11的下方移出,从而便于探病人员落座休息。当探病人员离开后,移动气缸31的伸缩杆内缩,将推拉长凳20拉回至病床横板11的下方,避免占用病床之间的过道。本实施例中的移动气缸31采用双杆气缸,具有较好的推动力,且在推动过程中不会出现转动的情况,使推拉长凳20能够水平移出。此外采用气缸驱动,具有较小的噪音,便于病人静养休息。With reference to FIG. 3, the moving assembly 30 includes a moving cylinder 31, the moving cylinder 31 is arranged horizontally, and the cylinder body wall of the moving cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bed horizontal plate 11. A fixed block 32 is fixed at the end of the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder 31, and the fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the side surface of the bench frame 21 near the top. When the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder 31 is extended, the push-pull bench 20 is pushed to move horizontally, so that the push-pull bench 20 is moved out from below the bed horizontal plate 11, so that it is convenient for the visitor to sit and rest. When the visitor leaves, the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder 31 is retracted, and the push-pull bench 20 is pulled back to the bottom of the bed horizontal plate 11 to avoid occupying the aisle between the beds. The movable cylinder 31 in this embodiment adopts a double-rod cylinder, which has a good driving force and does not rotate during the pushing process, so that the push-pull bench 20 can be moved out horizontally. In addition, it is driven by a cylinder, which has less noise and is convenient for the patient to rest.
为了便于推拉长凳20的水平移动,长凳框架21的底部设有多个滑动滚轮23,这些滑动滚轮23设于长凳框架21的边角部。通过设置滑动滚轮23防止推拉长凳20水平移动时长凳框架21与地面的摩擦,防止出现刺耳噪音,并防止长凳框架21的磨损。In order to facilitate the horizontal movement of the push-pull bench 20, a plurality of sliding rollers 23 are provided at the bottom of the bench frame 21, and these sliding rollers 23 are arranged at the corners of the bench frame 21. The sliding roller 23 is provided to prevent friction between the bench frame 21 and the ground when the push-pull bench 20 moves horizontally, to prevent harsh noises, and to prevent the bench frame 21 from wearing.
当病人住院治疗时,通常会行动不便,需要有人陪护,而为了便于病人的休息,医院安排的陪护床位有限,导致很多陪护人员晚上没有休息场所,甚至只能卧地而睡。为了解决这一情况,结合图4,在一步的实施例中,长凳横板22包括第一横板221和第二横板222,第一横板221和第二横板222之间铰接设置。第一横板221的底面与长凳框架21的顶面远离移动组件30的一侧固定连接,第二横板222与第一横板221靠近移动组件30的侧面交接。具体的,长凳横板22包括多个铰接合页223,铰接合页223的一个页面与第一横板221的顶面靠近第二横板222的一侧固定连接,铰接合页223的另一个页面与第二横板222的顶面靠近第一横板221的一侧固定连接。当有人来探病需要落座休息时,只需将第二横板222翻转使第二横板222覆于第一横板221上,便于探病人员落座休息,由于第二横板222和第一横板221叠放,使得长凳横板22和病床主体10之间留有一定的空隙,从而便于探病人员落座后腿部的伸缩空间。而当陪护人员晚上陪诊需要休息时,只需将第二横板222反向翻转,使第二横板222和第一横板221水平平齐,增大长凳横板22的面积,从而便于陪诊人员躺卧休息,并且由于长凳横板22的高度低于病床横板11,因此也不会发生陪护人员翻身时压伤病人的情况。When patients are hospitalized, they usually have mobility problems and need someone to accompany them. In order to facilitate the rest of the patient, the hospital has limited escort beds. As a result, many escorts do not have a place to rest at night, or even sleep lying on the ground. In order to solve this situation, in conjunction with FIG. 4, in a one-step embodiment, the bench horizontal plate 22 includes a first horizontal plate 221 and a second horizontal plate 222, and the first horizontal plate 221 and the second horizontal plate 222 are hingedly arranged. . The bottom surface of the first horizontal plate 221 is fixedly connected to the side of the top surface of the bench frame 21 away from the moving assembly 30, and the second horizontal plate 222 is connected to the side of the first horizontal plate 221 close to the moving assembly 30. Specifically, the bench cross plate 22 includes a plurality of hinged pages 223, one page of the hinged page 223 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first cross plate 221 near the side of the second cross plate 222, and the other side of the hinged page 223 is fixedly connected. One page is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second horizontal board 222 close to the side of the first horizontal board 221. When someone comes to visit the patient and needs to sit and rest, just flip the second horizontal plate 222 so that the second horizontal plate 222 covers the first horizontal plate 221, which is convenient for the visitors to sit and rest. The horizontal plates 221 are stacked so that a certain gap is left between the bench horizontal plates 22 and the bed body 10, thereby facilitating the expansion and contraction of the legs of the patient's seat. When the escort needs to take a rest at night, the second horizontal board 222 needs to be reversed, so that the second horizontal board 222 and the first horizontal board 221 are level and the area of the bench horizontal board 22 is increased. It is convenient for the escort to lie down and rest, and because the height of the bench cross plate 22 is lower than the bed cross plate 11, the situation that the escort will not crush the patient when turning over will not happen.
由于长凳横板22在使用过程中会经常会出现第二横板222翻转叠放与第一横板221上的情况,为了防止第二横板222和第一横板221叠放时出现端部不平齐的情况,在进一步的实施例中第一横板221的长度与第二横板222的长度相等,第一横板221的宽度与第二横板222的宽度相等,第一横板221的宽度或第二横板222的宽度等于长凳框架21宽度的一半。当第二横板222覆于第一横板221上时,第二横板222和第一横板221恰好上下重叠,便于探病人员休息;当第二横板222和第一横板221水平平齐时,第一横板221和第二横板222完整覆盖长凳框架21的顶面,便于陪护人员休息。Because the bench cross board 22 is often in use, the second cross board 222 is flipped and stacked on the first cross board 221, in order to prevent the second cross board 222 and the first cross board 221 from being stacked when they are stacked. In the case of uneven parts, in a further embodiment, the length of the first horizontal plate 221 is equal to the length of the second horizontal plate 222, the width of the first horizontal plate 221 is equal to the width of the second horizontal plate 222, and the first horizontal plate The width of 221 or the width of the second horizontal plate 222 is equal to half of the width of the bench frame 21. When the second horizontal plate 222 is overlaid on the first horizontal plate 221, the second horizontal plate 222 and the first horizontal plate 221 just overlap each other, which is convenient for the visitor to rest; when the second horizontal plate 222 and the first horizontal plate 221 are horizontal When they are level, the first horizontal plate 221 and the second horizontal plate 222 completely cover the top surface of the bench frame 21, which is convenient for the guardian to rest.
以上结合附图详细描述了本实用新型的优选实施方式,但是,本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本实用新型的技术构思范围内,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行多种等同变换,这些等同变换均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the specific details in the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present utility model, various technical solutions of the present utility model can be made. These equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- 一种便于探病人员落座休息的病床,其特征在于,包括:病床主体、设于病床主体下方的推拉长凳以及驱动推拉长凳移动的移动组件;所述病床主体包括病床横板以及病床支架,所述病床横板固设于病床支架的顶部;所述推拉长凳包括长凳框架以及固设于长凳框架顶部的长凳横板,所述长凳框架的长度方向与病床支架的长度方向平行,所述长凳框架的长度和宽度分别小于病床支架的长度和宽度,所述长凳横板的长度与长凳框架的长度相等,所述长凳横板的宽度小于长凳框架的宽度;所述移动组件设于病床横板的底面,所述移动组件的活动端与推拉长凳的长凳框架固定连接,当有探病人员需要落座时,所述移动组件推动推拉长凳水平移动将病床横板下方的推拉长凳从病床主体的侧向移出。 A hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest, which is characterized by comprising: a hospital bed main body, a push-pull bench arranged below the hospital bed main body, and a moving assembly that drives the push-pull bench to move; the hospital bed main body includes a hospital bed horizontal plate and a hospital bed support , The hospital bed transverse board is fixed on the top of the hospital bed support; the push-pull bench includes a bench frame and a bench transverse board fixed on the top of the bench frame, and the length direction of the bench frame is the same as the length of the hospital bed support Direction is parallel, the length and width of the bench frame are respectively smaller than the length and width of the bed support, the length of the bench cross plate is equal to the length of the bench frame, and the width of the bench cross plate is smaller than that of the bench frame Width; the movable component is located on the bottom surface of the bed cross, the movable end of the movable component is fixedly connected with the bench frame of the push-pull bench, when a visitor needs to sit down, the movable component pushes the push-pull bench horizontally Move the push-pull bench under the transverse board of the hospital bed out of the side of the main body of the hospital bed.
- 根据权利要求1所述的便于探病人员落座休息的病床,其特征在于,所述移动组件包括水平设置的移动气缸,所述移动气缸的伸缩杆的端部固定有固定块;所述移动气缸的缸体与病床横板的底面固定连接,所述固定块与长凳框架的侧面靠近顶部的一端固定连接。 The hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises a moving cylinder arranged horizontally, and a fixed block is fixed at the end of the telescopic rod of the moving cylinder; the moving cylinder The cylinder body is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse board of the hospital bed, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the end of the side surface of the bench frame near the top.
- 根据权利要求1所述的便于探病人员落座休息的病床,其特征在于,所述长凳框架底部的边角部设有滑动滚轮。 The hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to claim 1, wherein the corners of the bottom of the bench frame are provided with sliding rollers.
- 根据权利要求1所述的便于探病人员落座休息的病床,其特征在于,所述长凳横板包括第一横板以及与第一横板铰接的第二横板,所述第一横板的底面与长凳框架的顶面远离移动组件的一侧固定连接;所述第二横板与第一横板靠近移动组件的侧边铰接。 The hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to claim 1, wherein the bench horizontal plate comprises a first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate hinged to the first horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate The bottom surface of the bench frame is fixedly connected to the side of the bench frame away from the moving component; the second horizontal plate and the first horizontal plate are hingedly connected to the side of the moving component.
- 根据权利要求4所述的便于探病人员落座休息的病床,其特征在于,长凳横板包括多个铰接合页,所述铰接合页的一个页面与第一横板的顶面靠近第二横板的一侧固定连接,所述铰接合页的另一个页面与第二横板的顶面靠近第一横板的一侧固定连接。 The hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to claim 4, wherein the bench horizontal plate includes a plurality of hinged pages, and a page of the hinged page is close to the top surface of the first horizontal plate and the top surface of the first horizontal plate. One side of the horizontal board is fixedly connected, and the other page of the hinged page is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second horizontal board close to the side of the first horizontal board.
- 根据权利要求5所述的便于探病人员落座休息的病床,其特征在于,所述第一横板的长度与第二横板的长度相等,所述第一横板的宽度与第二横板的宽度相等,所述第一横板的宽度或第二横板的宽度等于长凳框架宽度的一半。 The hospital bed that is convenient for visitors to sit and rest according to claim 5, wherein the length of the first horizontal board is equal to the length of the second horizontal board, and the width of the first horizontal board is equal to that of the second horizontal board. The width of the first horizontal board or the second horizontal board is equal to half of the width of the bench frame.
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